{"meta":{"query_hash":"282f67b61ab1","filters":{"topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges"},"cohort_total":787,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":787,"exported":787,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/282f67b61ab1","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Urban+and+Rural+Development+Challenges"},"results":[{"id":"W10313215","doi":"","title":"Ruwwad and the genesis of community development in the Arab world","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Permission; Authorization; Phone; Reproduction; Publishing; Library science; Law; Genealogy; Computer science; History; Political science; Computer security; Biology; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.12305725271933572,"score_gpt":0.28446256675233056,"score_spread":0.16140531403299485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W10313215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69218856,0.00034774633,0.0000061239275,0.003663227,0.00003932267,0.00014348155,1.2115862e-7,0.000009660917,0.30360177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958201,0.00036773089,0.00051531906,0.00041610477,0.000008966159,0.000011020753,2.5445038e-7,0.0000016642132,0.0028588395],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990329,0.0005296141,0.00012908028,0.00003817864,0.00015657922,0.00011363365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995281,0.0002938546,0.000034012653,0.00010409877,0.000021336395,0.000018580937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020192894,0.000046477893,0.00008256203,0.000036173915,0.00040137075,0.000011908042,0.00031721807,0.000021932932,0.00015597921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039370087,0.000020830075,0.000015067494,0.00017205007,0.0004402811,0.00004397919,0.000057095767,0.000100160905,0.000006815623],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020099384,0.00006728203,0.017041959,0.0000057699312,0.000013700424,3.769083e-7,0.7888497,2.5570221e-8,0.0000027841963,0.1767817,0.0011725399,0.01604406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034664475,0.0000059545714,0.7811133,0.000010842099,0.000004430822,2.2115813e-7,0.1890211,5.68859e-7,0.0001382897,0.0057216235,0.023566881,0.000070138565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015670335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10006641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76407135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013756785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057558835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9908844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W110792194","doi":"10.56261/jars.v10i1.12941","title":"Area Development Guidelines to Support the Open-Air Markets in Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Thammasat University","keywords":"Urbanization; Slum; Urban planning; Participatory action research; Community development; Economic growth; Political science; Sociology; Engineering; Population; Civil engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.34303113279323627,"score_gpt":0.4654863477315138,"score_spread":0.12245521493827755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W110792194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9339112,0.00370385,0.000008182406,0.055958617,0.00032557477,0.00045458964,0.0000043354958,0.00001234818,0.0056212703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878727,0.0018155873,0.001001465,0.00038387705,0.00013844851,0.000009497161,0.0000014784224,0.00001052474,0.008766397],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966397,0.00078930083,0.0004223668,0.00023119456,0.0013057137,0.0006116917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803597,0.0009568592,0.00015538615,0.00010995236,0.0005179803,0.00022383954],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00786357,0.00014300174,0.00034767896,0.0005600728,0.002623942,0.000104996325,0.0011777541,0.000031824162,0.00007990126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086119614,0.000093272094,0.00005164571,0.0007520893,0.00043312155,0.00016239194,0.00197985,0.00075212505,0.000002915275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025767605,0.00018156129,0.08223218,0.00006804909,0.0006645527,0.0024003065,0.53370804,0.00084545487,0.00012322287,0.0017354024,0.27248308,0.10298137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009368012,0.000508745,0.078561194,0.00019548148,0.000008326423,0.00010035357,0.24593185,0.000005520306,0.000027371228,0.0015825295,0.6719272,0.0002146397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025057088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015602282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3994441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004639685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065371435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W114095767","doi":"","title":"Absolute Poverty Deterioration in Benue State: Rural People Oriented Coping Strategy DÉTÉRIORATION DE LA PAUVRETÉ ABSOLUE DANS L'ETAT DE BENUE: LA POPULATION RURALE S'EST ORIENTÉE SUR LA STRATÉGIE D'ADAPTATION","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Cross-cultural communication","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Functional illiteracy; Economic growth; Political science; Population; Sociology; Socioeconomics; Business; Economics","score_opus":0.03767795265745074,"score_gpt":0.3205484303445132,"score_spread":0.28287047768706247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W114095767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888189,0.0026811988,0.00047397212,0.0011774615,0.0004272093,0.0007736929,0.000070429094,0.00015907318,0.0054180548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98828554,0.0064784675,0.0016157991,0.00006949327,0.000115519084,0.00011948756,0.0012142194,0.00004598471,0.0020555002],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99514264,0.0023107347,0.0009116934,0.00041856538,0.0004875001,0.00072884763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99768376,0.00044677072,0.0006653842,0.00048348043,0.00051493006,0.00020569192],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001887352,0.00042952612,0.00039578613,0.0001330398,0.0011670449,0.00094860996,0.000592411,0.0006331711,0.00010012733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031455106,0.00043967186,0.00013233487,0.00081036147,0.00086662336,0.004403419,0.00013703544,0.00072181347,0.00003946229],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006058691,0.0010179267,0.18356352,0.00042115248,0.00015960996,0.000032536438,0.6381411,0.005226146,0.010685655,0.08261042,0.0015476372,0.07598841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001185923,0.00014345048,0.95175064,0.00046297137,0.00006342722,0.000022284303,0.0260906,0.006499173,0.00035328433,0.0063145775,0.0064592054,0.0006544402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036374256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.107614115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76818717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014220085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000588803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W131951877","doi":"","title":"ENTERING THE NEXT PHASE IN ONTARIO","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biocycle: Journal of composting and recycling","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phase (matter); Physics","score_opus":0.10209692649130764,"score_gpt":0.33875968032475007,"score_spread":0.23666275383344243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W131951877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868454,0.002493191,0.000022568489,0.0052217436,0.00043361136,0.00004900949,1.0183066e-7,0.000008926991,0.004925489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967589,0.0012113783,0.0011239474,0.00009608399,0.0004179825,3.2356252e-7,1.5677504e-7,0.0000045683346,0.00038669765],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990727,0.00010354114,0.00035138417,0.000074344476,0.0002023518,0.00019570021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994617,0.00017288994,0.00019895092,0.000041031923,0.000045685745,0.00007975378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011657514,0.0000724315,0.00014391223,0.000085276806,0.00036066343,0.000102324986,0.00016229048,0.00004696156,0.00003148496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009325898,0.000047204652,0.00004509515,0.00007871168,0.00009292042,0.00021465571,0.00003203975,0.0003156062,0.000002095591],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015662349,0.0002396044,0.047963277,0.000016217042,0.00006599115,0.000059382393,0.09517899,0.00015301334,0.007790621,0.0005353331,0.00033225285,0.84750867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007159732,0.00042912707,0.2040078,0.0027094986,0.000073438976,0.00033850342,0.053988043,0.0010949386,0.0016572768,0.0010800906,0.7265935,0.000868058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038849853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03305888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84664065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012031398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012234382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9845853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1467362908","doi":"10.1017/upo9789382264927.005","title":"Understanding Complexity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Foundation Books","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Eviction; Victory; Action (physics); Public relations; Political science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.4491522452703128,"score_gpt":0.333878600512523,"score_spread":0.11527364475778978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1467362908","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000026021805,0.00031592321,0.0007527879,0.0014806698,0.00095214037,0.00021075929,0.000004516264,0.0001468877,0.9961337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020305406,0.0009299038,0.00021045115,0.0001513037,0.00088002544,0.0000034219302,0.00009443179,0.000028171213,0.9773969],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889094,0.00003179954,0.0001966187,0.00018696846,0.0004384879,0.00025517915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994529,0.00006361967,0.00016606109,0.00012695746,0.000059605856,0.00013085241],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000356571,0.000166908,0.0001777841,0.00010180755,0.0007297651,0.000103794584,0.00015738998,0.0002589375,0.010530236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016272976,0.00017161116,0.00007790054,0.0000133835065,0.0004625872,0.00017997212,0.000042620326,0.00020817196,0.0018598713],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027603462,0.0000035254757,0.000011759928,0.000008888268,0.000027299306,7.9466037e-7,0.0027542042,2.9493766e-8,7.861659e-7,0.9852316,0.008134701,0.0038236799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052943346,0.0000047045796,0.000044395965,0.000039655068,0.000014897159,2.719811e-7,0.00028714855,4.8435487e-7,5.931075e-7,0.30394837,0.69543904,0.00016751597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000817106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017345869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6873043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076461904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002000146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1487942839","doi":"10.15353/joci.v8i2.3044","title":"Collecting data in Chennai City and the limits of openness","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Openness to experience; Government (linguistics); Open data; Public relations; Data science; Internet privacy; Computer science; World Wide Web; Political science; Psychology","score_opus":0.226045677148639,"score_gpt":0.37149055036529394,"score_spread":0.14544487321665495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1487942839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796806,0.0006441153,0.00003597239,0.0030938855,0.00011662273,0.00009853714,0.0000016605247,0.000002213486,0.016326368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968985,0.0027054616,0.00013865497,0.00016074981,0.00003734907,1.9943093e-7,5.9234253e-7,0.0000015994287,0.00005690299],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981796,0.0009914265,0.00043418407,0.0000036609713,0.00025550247,0.00013558933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99729896,0.0018416565,0.00046270638,0.00025284686,0.00010116073,0.00004265753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015779652,0.00004679163,0.00016342901,0.000045835142,0.000612371,0.000031088726,0.0011747951,0.000034233897,0.000010688556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010011034,0.000023072656,0.000016370615,0.00019314798,0.00041859373,0.0007825351,0.00035770392,0.00054311845,7.9840385e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005455249,0.000047526562,0.004581811,0.000027079868,0.000028683398,2.2367786e-8,0.9893348,0.0000037704917,0.0000019380498,0.0021697166,0.00080734765,0.0029427486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008907517,0.000025161162,0.031743627,0.000111085945,0.000034471235,0.000014882369,0.9593355,0.00006564472,0.000034550496,0.00130949,0.0063737407,0.00006106109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007273026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014258194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029999267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026158279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009731064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5468944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1502015857","doi":"10.7202/012110ar","title":"TOMLINSON, Richard, BEAUREGARD, Robert A., BREMMER, Lindsay and MANGCU, Xolela (dir.) (2003) Emerging Johannesburg. Perspectives on the Postapartheid City. New York, Routledge, 304 p. (ISBN 0-415-93559-8)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cahiers de géographie du Québec","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Art; Humanities; Art history; Gerontology; Medicine","score_opus":0.013681614918061758,"score_gpt":0.22680652689119565,"score_spread":0.2131249119731339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1502015857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41752744,0.18143311,0.00031666397,0.31225768,0.0016925468,0.0016810854,0.000023681014,0.00082666567,0.084241115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79299843,0.03363774,0.00064912706,0.005255235,0.0029296088,0.0000811068,0.00001576546,0.00012299746,0.16431001],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965997,0.00041523404,0.0004360171,0.00078760966,0.0006693047,0.0010921796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796236,0.00039170677,0.00021905958,0.00046474786,0.0003037223,0.00065843185],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012862843,0.0005100985,0.0004498554,0.0003759051,0.0018824019,0.00030351395,0.00069415406,0.0004453878,0.0005265124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006701409,0.00036890182,0.00026876986,0.0016643131,0.0034114365,0.0003514818,0.00008840656,0.0008415931,0.00010845077],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019021663,0.0003173588,0.0066028284,0.000023462297,0.00047881555,0.000044622095,0.20121403,0.000022396847,0.00008494338,0.066182815,0.66907793,0.055760577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076596695,0.000100379526,0.006125277,0.00009242484,0.00009455111,0.000016011452,0.045274146,0.00002639925,0.000108231616,0.0010344415,0.945679,0.00068318145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018743329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11516412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37547097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049466453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093333045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1515449566","doi":"10.1080/14616718.2011.599138","title":"A Review of “Multi-Owned Housing. Law, Power and Practice”","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Housing Policy","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Law; Law and economics; Political science; Economics; Physics","score_opus":0.1633732920693644,"score_gpt":0.4614808637699191,"score_spread":0.2981075717005547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1515449566","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000012929744,0.9749354,0.00002019402,0.0032822955,0.0010389704,0.00018226985,0.000013243868,0.000012324324,0.020513998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00007067465,0.9953883,0.0021090182,0.0012915857,0.0008428316,0.0000018058283,0.0000027826527,0.000030137455,0.0002628433],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974198,0.00051327585,0.0010489515,0.00015534277,0.00064812903,0.00021452978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99588525,0.0004311324,0.0023455708,0.0001116987,0.0010779083,0.00014842214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016747828,0.00023154952,0.0010005562,0.0004633516,0.00011018113,0.000080471196,0.000666877,0.00018694265,0.000094895135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002206404,0.00017299733,0.00039904306,0.00022030111,0.00035116603,0.00041992313,0.00012797059,0.0003480857,0.000011704266],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024237419,0.00019408455,0.00000211367,0.006577499,0.00088332826,0.00008192651,0.0036871356,4.2322696e-8,4.3113357e-7,0.032502115,0.00384781,0.9521993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000153091,0.000034464174,0.000002348869,0.08304425,0.00026801243,0.00019589163,0.00017925315,3.9069988e-8,3.3365683e-7,0.00018413001,0.9157824,0.00015578477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011067768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015405993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9520435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032164017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018517118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70546263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1528810664","doi":"","title":"Spaces for Change?: The Politics of Citizen Participation in New Democratic Arenas","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":676,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Democracy; Negotiation; Political science; Public administration; Inclusion (mineral); Citizen journalism; Grassroots; Sociology; Civil society; Gender studies; Law","score_opus":0.09666791365278672,"score_gpt":0.33659302483922154,"score_spread":0.23992511118643484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1528810664","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002694229,0.0015098848,0.00007438429,0.01629245,0.00028623384,0.0010430017,0.000013353539,0.000033583805,0.9804777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007227766,0.0003036974,0.00019822948,0.00018381496,0.00077490794,0.00004456496,0.000039722774,0.000012151616,0.99121517],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990319,0.000053244323,0.00024885326,0.00013100501,0.00026381837,0.00027119808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993384,0.0003025533,0.00014652021,0.000094358526,0.00006377007,0.000054411976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002836873,0.00011836682,0.00021362613,0.00007995051,0.00014793716,0.000028487142,0.00018896697,0.00019379043,0.000101742204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007688175,0.00007909443,0.00006473563,0.00006857481,0.00015314276,0.000059650058,0.000021650776,0.000081182276,0.0000079514675],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003199103,0.000020564587,0.0002592859,0.00008046398,0.000017746954,5.20408e-7,0.012304986,0.0000010030053,4.7939966e-7,0.47051007,0.51324785,0.0035538506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002235593,0.000036345562,0.0023598382,0.00015622827,0.00004187438,5.7688542e-8,0.0014155228,0.00001643826,0.000015588506,0.26253852,0.7329966,0.00019941984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029107935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.082287796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21974878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013513243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007853161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9344581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1532269377","doi":"","title":"The inclusive city : infrastructure and public services for the urban poor in Asia","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sanitation; China; Economic growth; Business; Geography; Environmental planning; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.018772445355722964,"score_gpt":0.2788206136967197,"score_spread":0.2600481683409967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1532269377","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029463743,0.008332402,0.000014721726,0.049535595,0.00063359045,0.0012167139,0.000017324912,0.000057620196,0.9398974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020752173,0.007723002,0.00010837132,0.0014387291,0.00092970335,0.00004550733,0.000025401156,0.000022612729,0.9689545],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985925,0.00006430301,0.0002327748,0.00025757484,0.0004094493,0.0004434257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984288,0.0010290865,0.00014679381,0.00015501872,0.00014084493,0.00009942921],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010169887,0.00020737917,0.00020015353,0.000085407286,0.0015415172,0.00028776604,0.00069862354,0.00042297054,0.00014982994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007989631,0.00010066498,0.00006396693,0.0001257725,0.00053496077,0.00014343057,0.00025319986,0.00036688047,0.0000049133064],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027161082,0.000011564031,0.0018581564,0.00007391223,0.000121987636,0.0000028230095,0.025852177,1.0223744e-7,4.9645615e-7,0.577128,0.33338422,0.061539393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013645239,0.0000111527515,0.0070115947,0.00003046782,0.000012189561,4.4492592e-7,0.0145971915,0.0000048106326,7.106132e-7,0.04678791,0.93124926,0.00015780836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064611336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12558287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59786505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002481851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069877406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1535544326","doi":"","title":"Planning innovation for better urban communities in sub-Saharan Africa: The education challenge and potential responses","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urban planning; Urbanization; Regional planning; Economic growth; Political science; Environmental planning; Transportation planning; Geography; Regional science; Engineering; Economics; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.3874637951458312,"score_gpt":0.5396580728334438,"score_spread":0.15219427768761262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1535544326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9229795,0.06683647,0.000050884577,0.0039308956,0.0007154815,0.00057979603,0.0000113921615,0.000017880197,0.0048777186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750977,0.023459302,0.00009720645,0.00027084866,0.00041654988,0.000090743786,0.000014078628,0.000016433705,0.0005371183],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981548,0.00056181033,0.00044583567,0.00012601598,0.00036170238,0.00034981492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859476,0.0005842456,0.0003606767,0.00015769636,0.00022072034,0.00008187321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003223982,0.00014600802,0.0002587743,0.00060374197,0.00076971593,0.0005798422,0.00090964686,0.00009724515,0.0003846415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025953603,0.000113127186,0.00004164567,0.00058594206,0.00024515565,0.002113813,0.00023648812,0.0002510533,0.000002096578],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005228145,0.0006023601,0.6007363,0.00012597305,0.00015378639,0.0000023318119,0.10003551,0.000007776413,0.0062229894,0.007453997,0.2026625,0.081473656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030191694,0.000008118816,0.7923884,0.000323956,0.000025823312,0.0000015378441,0.011426823,0.000006906339,0.0005629893,0.006996013,0.18770452,0.00025300874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079154194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002663685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19165207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082983206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018771767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5920111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1540616683","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v8n3p309","title":"The Socio-Economic Conditions of Caretaker Families Living in Uncompleted Houses in the Awutu-Senya East Municipality, Ghana","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Overcrowding; Socioeconomics; Urbanization; Geography; Renting; Business; Economic growth; Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.06293405869888655,"score_gpt":0.30389247820850085,"score_spread":0.2409584195096143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1540616683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852638,0.0015755595,0.000004139722,0.0065544327,0.00028053622,0.00027846516,0.0000013212401,0.000007921079,0.0060338294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976452,0.00066842936,0.000117245414,0.00010515621,0.000077955425,0.000015041116,0.0000010473714,0.0000088547995,0.0013610607],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975303,0.00053666806,0.0007817227,0.000109381705,0.0005526812,0.0004892638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998337,0.0005392234,0.0005065065,0.00012486002,0.0003919782,0.00010045477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052072075,0.00013275596,0.0002903066,0.00026220226,0.000516611,0.00011026789,0.000641624,0.00007841198,0.000025252151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005496635,0.00008337909,0.000070825896,0.00036759372,0.00037337598,0.00031624382,0.000119198456,0.00027629556,0.0000052390496],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052176194,0.00021027867,0.106301896,0.000057856083,0.00012990052,0.00019965696,0.8319212,0.00039342922,0.000004822809,0.049213853,0.010038704,0.0014761793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030984014,0.000023981975,0.15107895,0.00010164093,0.000006881083,0.000004956467,0.7899306,0.0000051393154,0.0000071396576,0.0019366229,0.056487758,0.00010651935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029730871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018327648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04727723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013428738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002680349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1542054131","doi":"10.1590/s0102-69922015000100007","title":"Encontro entre pobreza e moral em Luanda. Urbanização, direitos e violência","year":2015,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Sociedade e Estado","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07977794821446128,"score_gpt":0.29928495579677994,"score_spread":0.21950700758231867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1542054131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43151507,0.059135433,0.00037307938,0.07832286,0.032390084,0.0044700513,0.0004954712,0.0024139993,0.39088395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8494289,0.001572123,0.00018621363,0.000981861,0.0023717566,0.00003228468,0.000057466736,0.000091066766,0.14527833],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939842,0.00062799396,0.0007841439,0.0009950894,0.0018680736,0.001740452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99701434,0.00023162014,0.00041201437,0.0005119281,0.00048480186,0.0013452682],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014286033,0.0007356765,0.0008598765,0.00015034486,0.0010223148,0.00049377495,0.0011196897,0.0008329029,0.0015530679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046696689,0.0006886562,0.00045054793,0.000954098,0.0006153904,0.0007085113,0.0003496044,0.00081717345,0.0022365714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008327216,0.00045699393,0.018854368,0.00008009497,0.00034032596,0.00013520202,0.3249268,0.000011851682,0.000080057915,0.01754948,0.6237599,0.013721636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043385397,0.0003841237,0.017436476,0.00035636185,0.00034014057,0.000013438531,0.5105235,0.00036244694,0.00020061553,0.008358487,0.4552522,0.0024336788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005855572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015521958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41791382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093748095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017999471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1546987450","doi":"10.4000/ema.3008","title":"Le quartier des chiffonniers de Manshiat Nasser au Caire : un espace disputé","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Égypte/Monde arabe","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.04421905861176281,"score_gpt":0.24356901803246733,"score_spread":0.19934995942070452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1546987450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56627584,0.014673775,0.00034810233,0.017165482,0.0024810764,0.0003720866,0.000013274132,0.00021463697,0.3984557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8851382,0.0037555776,0.0025674447,0.00056879304,0.0004358992,0.000033790497,0.000005564573,0.000058174784,0.10743654],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99650174,0.00045675374,0.00041099143,0.0006075628,0.0004919332,0.0015310106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856746,0.000102325255,0.00018305173,0.0003852717,0.00010205046,0.0006598598],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007673153,0.00044752556,0.00041264397,0.000107118045,0.0014878853,0.00009943224,0.00066774525,0.00048300903,0.0011459161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008474676,0.00044324945,0.0002566349,0.000575383,0.0016879461,0.000744879,0.00013920534,0.0004434571,0.00095610874],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011175771,0.000761321,0.066976056,0.00017715077,0.00037281835,0.00012188053,0.4546466,0.00000953972,0.0002523473,0.410117,0.02383224,0.042621307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013415429,0.00030107383,0.37766197,0.00042975706,0.00020479732,0.00002646088,0.11089818,0.00009383024,0.0029808148,0.08297879,0.42138672,0.0016960512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015467909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029073872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3975545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00108101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1549621863","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1715603","title":"Is Nonfarm Diversification a Way Out of Poverty for Rural Households? Evidence from Vietnam in 1993-2006","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Agency for International Development; International Development Research Centre; Government of Canada; United States Agency for International Development","keywords":"Nonfarm payrolls; Diversification (marketing strategy); Poverty; Rural poverty; Economics; Development economics; Demographic economics; Business; Economic growth; Geography; Agriculture; Marketing","score_opus":0.03364479455570712,"score_gpt":0.28930995440656865,"score_spread":0.2556651598508615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1549621863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806979,0.002777408,0.00060791953,0.0137167135,0.0009347785,0.00031724627,0.000019486839,0.000026519205,0.000902078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872064,0.010519801,0.00020564464,0.000119373726,0.00027675566,0.0000069436524,0.0000037666666,0.000010030673,0.0016512907],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807316,0.000072813935,0.00027578368,0.00016066621,0.00036536122,0.0010521943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993405,0.00014885396,0.00020665735,0.00011582526,0.00011087017,0.00007734675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015837058,0.000108422326,0.00017251827,0.00007632507,0.00029028437,0.00004076705,0.000415658,0.00013507124,0.00008822242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017781898,0.00009165907,0.00011087049,0.00013835174,0.0001035621,0.00039255107,0.000027083865,0.00083848264,0.000016585698],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009662148,0.0008084367,0.3556482,0.000059901722,0.00060237595,0.0000056595427,0.1622147,0.000010379722,0.07853613,0.17843567,0.016586397,0.20612596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050628474,0.0008380066,0.36619812,0.00061809894,0.00020222383,0.000015734086,0.11232515,0.00020642452,0.003947621,0.42878526,0.080332704,0.0014677917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026151433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07888045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2503496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044848115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001298942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9379276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1550288172","doi":"","title":"Our Future: Sustainable Cities--Turning Ideas into Action","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; General partnership; Human settlement; Civil society; Action (physics); Cohesion (chemistry); Economic growth; Public relations; Sustainable development; Public administration; Geography; Politics; Economics","score_opus":0.04974368763501077,"score_gpt":0.35542696182291467,"score_spread":0.3056832741879039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1550288172","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31698814,0.0015794929,0.000005870521,0.016302152,0.0030079794,0.0014073878,0.000009056547,0.0002126711,0.66048723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8543399,0.040085025,0.00047746787,0.000067160516,0.0029148108,0.0001947765,0.00006934504,0.000059420563,0.10179212],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962864,0.00062864413,0.00050470734,0.0007853525,0.00052969187,0.001265184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867934,0.00018283699,0.0002012388,0.0004613051,0.00024690968,0.00022836632],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035056649,0.00029144797,0.00043183108,0.00061952736,0.0010097356,0.0004402319,0.00079212454,0.0007679497,0.00007435057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038707862,0.00031661562,0.00016407251,0.00022066574,0.0002371971,0.0002830959,0.000852366,0.001945461,0.000023818015],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022295622,0.00032860134,0.017606903,0.0012731412,0.00029919442,0.00031000644,0.047792483,0.0045894245,0.00004681725,0.050107144,0.022170747,0.85525256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003821613,0.00003855598,0.0096425265,0.00017765832,0.000008078416,0.0000016987427,0.24586296,0.00019770671,0.000031570373,0.034016017,0.7089502,0.0006908399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006986492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016284823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85456175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038998898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020663405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1553209774","doi":"","title":"Mumbai/Shanghai: Prospects/Problems--Imitating Global, Failing Local","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Presentation (obstetrics); Face (sociological concept); Plan (archaeology); Forge; Political science; Economy; Rest (music); Geography; Economic growth; Regional science; Sociology; Engineering; Economics; Social science","score_opus":0.05930792644068738,"score_gpt":0.3381393881392088,"score_spread":0.2788314616985214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1553209774","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16030893,0.0015194515,0.0000295136,0.0029570153,0.0011324987,0.0016231786,0.000052263094,0.0002270466,0.8321501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96470267,0.019538604,0.0025462233,0.00008948032,0.0008830725,0.00028515037,0.000088498644,0.00007238869,0.011793924],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99516714,0.0005381906,0.0008123086,0.0012003091,0.00071876514,0.0015633198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998146,0.0004923833,0.00025481897,0.00057691877,0.0002185532,0.00031130578],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035595943,0.00039377404,0.0006047181,0.00030606476,0.0007955427,0.00046475645,0.0011322604,0.0007967194,0.00012677426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005590882,0.00043100255,0.00020784813,0.00031602778,0.0011065888,0.00019960121,0.0011838018,0.0017311169,0.000049775725],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054399796,0.00037222318,0.03370667,0.00062934036,0.00018409966,0.00012639628,0.012360563,0.016341886,0.000022494605,0.017200828,0.0018298132,0.9171713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035729567,0.00037981928,0.06701839,0.004918259,0.00006670393,0.00001758438,0.103664204,0.019095145,0.00012816512,0.14710876,0.64794624,0.0060837725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045373687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04364391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9110875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038330865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001786712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1560941899","doi":"10.5204/mcj.376","title":"Brisbane: Urban Construction, Suburban Dreaming","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"M/C Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Inner city; Thriving; Geography; Population; City centre; History; Sociology; Economic geography; Archaeology; Demography; Social science","score_opus":0.05657136101690361,"score_gpt":0.2598804989142298,"score_spread":0.20330913789732621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1560941899","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42258236,0.0019962154,0.00036015542,0.0029606451,0.0039606784,0.00013966938,0.0000015903117,0.00016522955,0.5678335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851621,0.0011317668,0.002679664,0.00014128348,0.0010744655,0.0000014740436,6.79e-7,0.000011472348,0.009797103],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988799,0.00011892201,0.00021456972,0.00011583651,0.00032523085,0.00034555313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999438,0.000025846552,0.00011632982,0.00007246565,0.00012170557,0.00022565825],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005858813,0.000089813075,0.00011393738,0.0000940902,0.0009309749,0.00009763988,0.00023217381,0.000084547086,0.002423304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006634956,0.00007779879,0.000066555935,0.00014935437,0.0002748115,0.0003078779,0.000021234986,0.0002563384,0.00013602762],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006434517,0.00017416423,0.29625314,0.000013383386,0.00018715188,0.00024601724,0.22589481,2.4791132e-7,0.00026907597,0.2063291,0.1700706,0.100497946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070772466,0.000103772276,0.108563304,0.00009034095,0.000040544663,0.00039519896,0.044082474,0.0000024292178,0.00062673265,0.025511773,0.8193445,0.00053116836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029583802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027951843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64927393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000943663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019690377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1564995700","doi":"","title":"LibGuides. Ybor City: Tampa, Florida's Latin Quarter. HCC-Ybor City Campus.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"libguides","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Geography; Atlanta; Latin Americans; Political science; Archaeology; Metropolitan area","score_opus":0.057056141312917946,"score_gpt":0.2988232195218999,"score_spread":0.24176707820898194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1564995700","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0052040224,0.0063806563,0.00009018993,0.019103048,0.020851973,0.0013423692,0.00022389644,0.001300129,0.9455037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.043937113,0.013689821,0.0035440044,0.0026995346,0.019147845,0.00015313705,0.0005538327,0.00018526136,0.9160895],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99386036,0.0004204142,0.0010744946,0.0010439211,0.0017616816,0.0018391045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99673426,0.000539776,0.0005889015,0.00073161,0.0005494262,0.0008560427],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017587108,0.00091763283,0.001261731,0.00037712985,0.0012657196,0.00045812296,0.0015007701,0.001669014,0.018955305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006825217,0.00076659553,0.00047892338,0.0006428894,0.00072530797,0.00071168854,0.00034165775,0.0011237871,0.0014092049],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013864534,0.000101587575,0.0039427285,0.000100209945,0.00015233715,0.000016256705,0.009029695,1.409138e-7,0.0000050718722,0.0052704457,0.97362363,0.0077440436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035992017,0.00005050448,0.007497929,0.00020823325,0.00010737214,0.0000015405037,0.004849538,0.0000037758518,0.00005576869,0.0014689161,0.9841793,0.0012172023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012210368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024177957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03873309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005373221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012395623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1579427642","doi":"","title":"Framing Luchtbal: Local Muslim Community and Global Urban Machinery","year":2012,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Repositório Científico Lusófona (Grupo Lusófona)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Quarter (Canadian coin); Neighbourhood (mathematics); Ambivalence; Economic geography; Harbour; Civil engineering; Geography; Sociology; Political science; Economy; Engineering; Archaeology; Economics","score_opus":0.03931564539259951,"score_gpt":0.29705843501593654,"score_spread":0.257742789623337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1579427642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8510793,0.05203633,0.0013989825,0.0060716826,0.010376335,0.0017402123,0.00026414313,0.0008238806,0.07620912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97826695,0.002712052,0.00025781538,0.0014424996,0.0017978123,0.000049022412,0.00012222942,0.00012898148,0.015222645],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98863494,0.0025654624,0.0015015849,0.0012882653,0.0026747636,0.0033349537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99437827,0.0007871477,0.00085688476,0.001415609,0.00036429372,0.0021978137],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043821074,0.0013951646,0.0013996516,0.00032199017,0.0062874975,0.0009896235,0.0015173876,0.0012405879,0.00039895705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043718118,0.0013765837,0.0005760377,0.0017872789,0.0022906074,0.0017194055,0.0018079168,0.0022090478,0.00044099806],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047964972,0.005699311,0.34362343,0.001459529,0.0016686181,0.00028532045,0.39833698,0.000050674513,0.0007943875,0.069020264,0.10741289,0.071168944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026518086,0.0005163204,0.3829351,0.0009394056,0.0007061277,0.0004507914,0.1383328,0.0009782244,0.00022484221,0.00060571614,0.46813494,0.0035239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041379547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040202676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36072206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019393553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008857525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1582160765","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.12012","title":"Decentralization is Dead, Long Live Decentralization! Capital City Reform and Political Rights in <scp>K</scp>ampala, <scp>U</scp>ganda","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Decentralization; Politics; Public administration; Government (linguistics); Population; Capital (architecture); Local government; Political capital; Social capital; Democracy; Political science; Political economy; Economic growth; Economics; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.06086860671498586,"score_gpt":0.35418719425691697,"score_spread":0.29331858754193113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1582160765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746402,0.0024103199,0.000054401742,0.010162742,0.00045536124,0.00025470997,0.000009812591,0.000012499784,0.011999983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878488,0.0056664236,0.0001439643,0.00031109134,0.0006847756,0.000006952515,0.000016910384,0.000011730596,0.005309329],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961535,0.0002976994,0.0005259913,0.00027276253,0.0020502699,0.0006997949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99615324,0.0011985416,0.0001858657,0.00007789383,0.0017719154,0.00061255624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011235251,0.00016874626,0.0002344078,0.00057065446,0.00038810493,0.00039509736,0.00046691395,0.00020874642,0.00015611487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010315333,0.00013120238,0.0000831003,0.00026825396,0.00068159756,0.0008343274,0.00012660382,0.0004990533,0.000035687717],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046746314,0.0005067139,0.2518829,0.00003862865,0.0002880615,0.0002475687,0.047805563,0.0000036408078,0.00008509406,0.59768146,0.09996421,0.001449392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025444038,0.00030821346,0.6190461,0.0006521608,0.000024376908,0.0002133494,0.041461796,0.00023051593,0.0004934291,0.10442347,0.23042127,0.0001809369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036791407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019284458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.493258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007064698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048130637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55617845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1585119245","doi":"","title":"Inclusionary Housing on a Global Basis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Affordable housing; Variety (cybernetics); Land value; Political science; Economic growth; Inclusion (mineral); Perspective (graphical); Land grant; Development economics; Geography; Public administration; Sociology; Economics; Agricultural economics; Social science","score_opus":0.02055698575474241,"score_gpt":0.2953295241849613,"score_spread":0.27477253843021887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1585119245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80300224,0.015335973,0.00037670363,0.020933246,0.001793834,0.00016187955,0.0000019721342,0.0001283899,0.15826574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986217,0.009906105,0.000083453764,0.00036364756,0.0011856513,0.0000012243928,7.060306e-7,0.000007982926,0.002234232],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.996825,0.00016612705,0.00013542175,0.000094239556,0.00045968613,0.0023195636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996057,0.00004028458,0.00007231474,0.00006089357,0.000038893093,0.00018188266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020580278,0.00009861737,0.00009950371,0.000049467562,0.0011110984,0.000039083927,0.00021635501,0.00008419853,0.00012960743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070557224,0.00007984978,0.000074100615,0.00020003428,0.00007145565,0.0002956421,0.000050550814,0.0006869019,0.00014366217],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039943796,0.00015087474,0.02056353,0.000001621913,0.000074550735,0.0000032174876,0.003905132,0.0000016638857,0.000014597226,0.8505502,0.001584824,0.12310988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010874943,0.00037066152,0.045781065,0.0001057666,0.000060926493,0.0001967905,0.057794996,0.0000056395156,0.00004292902,0.5236448,0.3701267,0.000782233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021244536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002757103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3685419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002299515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017616674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8545783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W167244192","doi":"10.4215/rm.v13i3.1410","title":"ALTERNATIVA DE PROVISÃO HABITACIONAL NO BRASIL E NO MUNDO (housing provision alternatives in Brazil, Hong Kong and the United Kingdom)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mercator","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.029098700784676943,"score_gpt":0.3080826938385121,"score_spread":0.27898399305383514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W167244192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98186845,0.00017033902,0.00013461288,0.005212962,0.00039375198,0.0004309971,0.0000014757728,0.000063670406,0.011723772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970183,0.0002082253,0.0005987383,0.00047546587,0.00039787847,0.000024764377,0.0000041426138,0.000018022158,0.001254509],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981181,0.0005923123,0.00022737123,0.00027647862,0.0004100262,0.00037572588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905145,0.0004892061,0.000115984054,0.00012644423,0.000105849744,0.00011106321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013942898,0.00015531783,0.00019841224,0.00015783183,0.0004900273,0.00015651017,0.00032197803,0.00008198475,0.000075944066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077199365,0.0001055749,0.000043432792,0.00023078581,0.0004934023,0.0002776186,0.000113225666,0.00022091815,0.000060733466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006721366,0.00039581576,0.56190497,0.00022179095,0.00017077941,0.00003265877,0.11847053,0.000037179812,0.0033563415,0.2798935,0.0049247635,0.029919514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01180449,0.00024237327,0.6018791,0.0012241763,0.00006680824,0.0000087360695,0.009441854,0.021847915,0.0016441356,0.010502796,0.33963186,0.0017057804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036386931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001387967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33470708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013738291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001340845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55006397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1747515476","doi":"10.1017/s0898030615000329","title":"Building Urban Infrastructure: The Case of Prince’s Dock, Bombay","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Policy History","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"DOCK; Content (measure theory); Political science; Regional science; Geography; Media studies; Engineering; Sociology","score_opus":0.048113511859025834,"score_gpt":0.3203773191845186,"score_spread":0.27226380732549277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1747515476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8057586,0.025837097,0.00015400883,0.027123665,0.005547349,0.00025331296,0.0000044538333,0.000038946248,0.13528258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99313647,0.00032440838,0.00096916204,0.00032739688,0.0015926168,5.71299e-7,6.2824775e-8,0.000008010569,0.0036413195],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988878,0.00018899539,0.00032898094,0.00006169609,0.00034427672,0.00018828051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887633,0.0000954591,0.0004712134,0.00010557986,0.00024039706,0.00021104215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011029152,0.00007944455,0.0001752773,0.00018340882,0.00013815891,0.0000104401715,0.00032735566,0.00007110989,0.00006114271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006562031,0.00005121189,0.00009476889,0.00014340477,0.00037356935,0.00018727618,0.00003942934,0.00023069652,0.0000035369724],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037833222,0.000046307192,0.0010258955,0.000018147482,0.00007467443,0.0003714838,0.17079158,0.00002769614,0.00034590394,0.15300801,0.66392624,0.01032624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025801355,0.000051465002,0.0014832735,0.00002433803,0.000017296023,0.0002670237,0.006322907,0.000001812349,0.00004044981,0.0042219697,0.9872355,0.000075991025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017529073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006493024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32330924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013790054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021167826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37550813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1749449917","doi":"10.3138/topia.25.272","title":"Dancehall—A Geocultural Construction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TOPIA Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.1492271243382863,"score_gpt":0.3131745985461129,"score_spread":0.1639474742078266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1749449917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8351848,0.016074378,0.0000028680322,0.008370763,0.0036020302,0.00012838874,0.0000035531973,0.000024036402,0.13660915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893537,0.0031726619,0.0012121063,0.00012529184,0.000502387,0.0000013974286,4.654689e-7,0.0000036734577,0.0056282873],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912363,0.00006928813,0.00024655927,0.000076439224,0.00018953775,0.0002945618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989466,0.000019407982,0.00016034843,0.000040353465,0.00051704707,0.00031625613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023261999,0.000097903314,0.00019967432,0.000069822716,0.0006557471,0.00004088001,0.00019105457,0.000057473662,0.00034902614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016973508,0.00006396333,0.000083325926,0.00012663071,0.00057862984,0.00042237897,0.000009326101,0.0001372273,0.000021412321],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030387208,0.00001801364,0.042818125,0.000026557365,0.0006401825,0.00023079378,0.66328907,0.0000012202248,0.000051468953,0.2005276,0.046993326,0.045373235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035710694,0.00010194041,0.06479703,0.0001259921,0.000057971705,0.00009352356,0.3254269,1.2155452e-7,0.00017406672,0.006534243,0.60203487,0.00029620485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018205483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2761659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55504155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021967517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037545708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9883324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1791265815","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v8n9p52","title":"Rapid Urbanization and Sustainability in Saudi Arabia: The Case of Dammam Metropolitan Area","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Metropolitan area; Sustainability; Urban sustainability; Sustainable development; Environmental planning; Business; Geography; Economic growth; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.0317062420252537,"score_gpt":0.27984355564758245,"score_spread":0.24813731362232877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1791265815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98109317,0.004255719,0.00016407206,0.009025177,0.00017464305,0.00044092847,4.0996537e-7,0.000009847944,0.0048360224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99658924,0.00060071214,0.00063420733,0.00004476794,0.000059506965,0.000006223244,6.868401e-7,0.000008159015,0.0020565153],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979885,0.00033130273,0.0006753789,0.00013640069,0.00044421793,0.00042417878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971376,0.0001800824,0.00041014166,0.00011001066,0.0019455062,0.00021668203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048524505,0.00013076272,0.00029795832,0.00032079997,0.00030789615,0.00006121917,0.00022570051,0.000092429276,0.000026821564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018106714,0.00008963104,0.000040244948,0.0006950933,0.00030263505,0.0004259793,0.000107301144,0.00020999178,5.4204196e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050605845,0.00085642625,0.15019287,0.0007289128,0.00031926847,0.010790954,0.5061024,0.00017165882,0.000010998373,0.2709227,0.020508314,0.038889438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080125313,0.00011111828,0.027894342,0.000043106767,0.000019013169,0.00017214887,0.8720637,0.000011228874,0.0001055947,0.014768933,0.08384419,0.0001653866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011166658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009861297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36596128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025607662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032425763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6696315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W181083514","doi":"","title":"How the City Grows: Urban Growth and Challenges to Sustainable Development in Doha, Qatar","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sound Ideas (University of Puget Sound)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainable development; Politics; Political science; Urban planning; Democracy; Authoritarianism; Context (archaeology); State (computer science); Environmental planning; Geography; Law; Engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.03137511896548346,"score_gpt":0.21539200650150075,"score_spread":0.1840168875360173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W181083514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9492241,0.0015181024,0.00047974414,0.031601105,0.00011257207,0.0003672974,0.0000017752809,0.00005916467,0.016636143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892575,0.0014245481,0.0006781453,0.00010933775,0.000073640535,0.0000014953393,0.000003018238,0.0000089087125,0.008443402],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833316,0.00024340606,0.00011803844,0.00035240018,0.00042991,0.00052307703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991703,0.00019347093,0.00009608426,0.00018869866,0.00015072509,0.00020068837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001140372,0.0001646102,0.00025483727,0.00020704164,0.0010812521,0.00010732191,0.00054088904,0.00013085769,0.000038422633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024249728,0.00015534421,0.00005228398,0.00035869295,0.0004787458,0.00051688147,0.00028849253,0.00016149542,0.000012691427],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022730757,0.00004075703,0.010172083,0.000078333534,0.0000301426,0.000008511822,0.10136638,5.871763e-7,0.0000015473881,0.8870827,0.0008289412,0.00036730204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035089653,0.00004101014,0.057233352,0.000025607338,0.000011179742,6.431353e-7,0.20875533,0.000002244007,0.0000015533216,0.6456543,0.08770184,0.00022200405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002661036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025882822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24142836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019143979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016107054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9918923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1819160212","doi":"","title":"Youth Livelihoods and Poverty in the Beetham Neighbourhood East Port of Spain Trinidad","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Caribbean dialogue","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Livelihood; Poverty; Neighbourhood (mathematics); Perception; Population; Port (circuit theory); Economic growth; Development economics; Political science; Sociology; Geography; Economics; Psychology; Agriculture; Engineering","score_opus":0.047390153904406464,"score_gpt":0.2716416955392581,"score_spread":0.22425154163485164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1819160212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8496183,0.0022332037,0.000016078422,0.0047282903,0.0007195883,0.00049286825,0.00007668474,0.000045426445,0.14206953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858284,0.0004407936,0.000061269835,0.00039002113,0.000330505,0.000007141302,0.000018283052,0.000008029387,0.00016110278],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865913,0.00031023193,0.00021132517,0.00014324911,0.00029154212,0.0003845189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994509,0.00017108607,0.000081951606,0.00013872616,0.000034847035,0.00012248574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015350693,0.00011440194,0.00019399973,0.000070640766,0.00014820902,0.000026718964,0.0002388094,0.0001211114,0.000056594374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025889633,0.000079369565,0.000054397668,0.00022449157,0.00021964367,0.0001768482,0.000054671524,0.00015625077,0.00001029706],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027955575,0.00028098217,0.40636683,0.00002771038,0.000040318213,0.000006839559,0.52123713,4.3001594e-7,0.000039345916,0.05217971,0.0022343942,0.017558359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047027387,0.00004389722,0.87690115,0.00003304364,0.000028306178,0.000001694318,0.11576452,0.0000013707694,0.000034943954,0.00090384064,0.0056134695,0.00020350749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026116883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032831167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4705343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037098493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009692372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39481091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1832748280","doi":"","title":"INCLUSIVE URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY REDUCTION: LEARNING FROM INNOVATIVE PRACTICE","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Universitas Forum","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Economic growth; Government (linguistics); Poverty; Latin Americans; Sustainable development; Political science; Poverty reduction; Scale (ratio); Geography; Development economics; Socioeconomics; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.02956064453764122,"score_gpt":0.2690077812373608,"score_spread":0.23944713669971956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1832748280","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1599592,0.0019743943,0.00031404814,0.059906583,0.0010384973,0.00034486188,0.0000050084354,0.00024984148,0.77620757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859985,0.00017650117,0.004150741,0.00044983762,0.00014392882,0.0000011329934,0.000030408883,0.000008098136,0.00904082],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906236,0.000120680284,0.000094170675,0.00019330803,0.0003017361,0.00022774574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929816,0.000064646374,0.00009437456,0.000052371226,0.00033967482,0.00015077002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002828109,0.000091029295,0.000096037955,0.00008488362,0.00077427196,0.00004178313,0.00011482814,0.00008400811,0.00010910899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023205431,0.00009019805,0.00001133841,0.00032293273,0.00013764194,0.0007233971,0.00018484492,0.00016115527,0.000055624707],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021454917,0.00008783229,0.0058371006,0.0000036194328,0.00022909083,0.00007148659,0.58849865,0.000008727652,0.000047185313,0.11034457,0.27840245,0.016254747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023518973,0.000026189482,0.0003887411,0.0000091634665,0.000008382199,0.0000012038033,0.3829347,0.0000021077358,0.000058655984,0.00041813284,0.61581856,0.00009897355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010322505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025388366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8260393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042151738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004964241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5955152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1836092548","doi":"10.3968/j.css.1923669720100604.010","title":"Rural Urban Migration in Kwara State 1970-1985","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rural area; Slum; Population; Urbanization; Poverty; Economic growth; Geography; Government (linguistics); Disequilibrium; State (computer science); Development economics; Socioeconomics; Political science; Economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.01595419549195978,"score_gpt":0.26459254013519273,"score_spread":0.24863834464323295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1836092548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77307135,0.0000374029,0.0000013091033,0.009092659,0.0010494568,0.00016835543,0.000007890568,0.00003719499,0.21653439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99607867,0.00004598363,0.00006415814,0.00044929428,0.00030612596,0.000008792493,0.0000027032659,0.000005238446,0.0030390392],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983544,0.00005027039,0.00014392406,0.00022106817,0.0004620744,0.0007682717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991999,0.000025628042,0.00004422822,0.000085350046,0.00010328371,0.00054156885],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010170662,0.00008993737,0.00009840794,0.00027026498,0.0014128521,0.00019873398,0.00051691744,0.00009974287,0.0002258328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018108766,0.00009211831,0.000029913734,0.0011599312,0.0013493602,0.0005308563,0.000022208811,0.0002423552,0.000092995804],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070895644,0.00004057877,0.34240535,0.0000068603913,0.000005837925,0.000041203235,0.26418012,4.945377e-7,0.006359603,0.29180577,0.028910104,0.066236965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019670975,0.00001273096,0.3337317,0.000011892264,0.0000022608283,6.149296e-7,0.022037052,0.00001766261,0.00016773562,0.0028149388,0.6406159,0.00039081593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26135772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9623186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7009609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005597636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025443684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1852441247","doi":"10.1111/anti.12110","title":"Subprime Housing Goes South: Constructing Securitized Mortgages for the Poor in Mexico","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antipode","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Securitization; Latin Americans; Capital (architecture); Subsidy; Power (physics); Materialism; State (computer science); Economics; Financial system; Market economy; Political science; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.036252001155845495,"score_gpt":0.2956669819670446,"score_spread":0.2594149808111991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1852441247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714739,0.00092321687,0.0007398847,0.010748348,0.00076221843,0.00044471055,0.0000072645516,0.00013740548,0.014763099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99740803,0.00029687886,0.001284092,0.0003144734,0.00025892822,0.000011720221,0.0000023211362,0.000011689276,0.00041187057],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901134,0.00012297586,0.00017122366,0.00017159624,0.00018010601,0.00034278244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991022,0.00064659526,0.00007177366,0.000094329465,0.000041603733,0.000043541335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009686137,0.000092822185,0.00015459617,0.00004887773,0.00053312397,0.00008159495,0.00021374192,0.00007314786,0.00003268798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003759756,0.000066103916,0.000056550998,0.00013312191,0.00025196446,0.00011020114,0.00003608066,0.000105081366,0.0000123434265],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013912913,0.00012608264,0.3342378,0.00012423999,0.00018992081,0.000012137868,0.20001246,0.00003394178,0.00357236,0.31803858,0.00537218,0.13814116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007259914,0.00015988458,0.13148776,0.0007575371,0.00019349386,0.000009296504,0.33531493,0.0033469906,0.021547735,0.057885516,0.4396649,0.002372068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004990089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033260728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4342927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002519089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006887641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41004127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1865356523","doi":"10.3968/j.ans.1715787020120501.1029","title":"An Assessment of Some Environmental Effects of Squatter Settlement in Dutse Alhaji, Bwari Area Council, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in natural science/Advances in natural sciences","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Human settlement; Slum; Environmental planning; Federal capital territory; Work (physics); Geography; Data collection; Environmental resource management; Business; Engineering; Socioeconomics; Environmental science; Mathematics; Sociology; Statistics","score_opus":0.012023545404754067,"score_gpt":0.32227406321844515,"score_spread":0.31025051781369106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1865356523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9314525,0.057551946,0.000006549488,0.0005156635,0.0056007225,0.0008603314,0.000017192082,0.000035331755,0.003959777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98796237,0.008058918,0.0033789023,0.0001690356,0.00023379753,0.00005908778,0.000009568449,0.000012507124,0.000115845796],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921509,0.0004297448,0.0010556894,0.001003451,0.0035590737,0.0018011169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809605,0.00062863744,0.0005572533,0.00032142864,0.00009199894,0.00030461114],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051772343,0.0004703673,0.0007173582,0.0006975873,0.00071418955,0.00012503412,0.0019549297,0.00017036681,0.00007813915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038439137,0.000365314,0.00011877415,0.0016087467,0.0058833626,0.013550831,0.00028598218,0.0007262789,0.0000039443335],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083412626,0.0010518342,0.905774,0.0001577084,0.000009928124,0.000023710734,0.017397001,0.00072049437,0.021621902,0.017161582,0.00003919551,0.03595925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025847985,0.00082625373,0.9283435,0.0008443193,0.000013565443,0.000009225091,0.0299462,0.0010615687,0.011105455,0.010554415,0.012977847,0.001732869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083287916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013875268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056509852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022245077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009674849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1868734094","doi":"10.3968/j.sss.1923018420100102.006","title":"Socio-Economic and Cultural Impacts of Resettlement on Bakassi People of Cross River State, Nigeria","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in sociology of science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Accommodation; Socioeconomics; State (computer science); Product (mathematics); Geography; Economic growth; Sociology; Psychology; Economics","score_opus":0.05471445732651386,"score_gpt":0.4091900611246915,"score_spread":0.3544756037981776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1868734094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99548596,0.0005139153,1.2153457e-7,0.0011866263,0.00069262885,0.00011856143,0.000013352098,0.000005229792,0.0019835853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709064,0.0024915205,0.00020689103,0.00002305334,0.00002729435,0.0000045374027,4.0271254e-7,0.0000019681324,0.00015370101],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989294,0.000073051684,0.00028512222,0.00021258231,0.00020490409,0.00029496735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991579,0.00030234733,0.00021288729,0.00009409914,0.00018518201,0.000047564998],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017631805,0.00008078939,0.0002928459,0.00008267281,0.00036380146,0.000004095213,0.00030174127,0.00007134091,0.00003020825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005140136,0.000060904313,0.000030947605,0.00012366436,0.07098893,0.00019511548,0.00018148377,0.0001294065,0.0000021593407],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001875278,0.00003005463,0.39700183,0.00002831523,0.000024397583,3.6329504e-7,0.5907085,0.0000036114077,0.0052558035,0.006231513,0.0004886639,0.00020816132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028947234,0.00011642167,0.72017014,0.000026761634,0.000001983381,1.8939977e-7,0.27013943,0.0000011247485,0.0016736737,0.0073514096,0.00014322578,0.000086209206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055639277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004100496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32316828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097661614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024854767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9315393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1871119061","doi":"10.3968/j.css.1923669720110706.194","title":"Planning and Urban Governance in Developing Societies; The Example of Akure, Ondo State of Nigeria","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Urban planning; Participatory planning; Public administration; Local government; Citizen journalism; Administration (probate law); Government (linguistics); Developing country; Environmental planning; State (computer science); Good governance; Sustainable development; Business; Political science; Economic growth; Geography; Economics; Finance; Civil engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.06612987570504689,"score_gpt":0.2693218192445389,"score_spread":0.20319194353949202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1871119061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79300916,0.0009646613,0.000013661364,0.0016859376,0.00027992047,0.00022189779,0.000015349473,0.000011857868,0.20379755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988724,0.00018867562,0.00026760297,0.00018826798,0.000029826637,0.0000035725075,2.7446106e-7,0.0000036994709,0.00044570642],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988497,0.00005811145,0.00017622017,0.0001705984,0.0003279236,0.0004174453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953955,0.00005270837,0.00011937396,0.00006601588,0.0000896232,0.00013269886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011148998,0.00006829087,0.00013031575,0.00006457194,0.0006369771,0.00002474519,0.00042944067,0.00004431497,0.00003455891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010438215,0.000057306846,0.00002001218,0.0007113146,0.0020080144,0.00021213469,0.000044571843,0.00008475976,0.0000010411118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056105664,0.00000787007,0.2125975,0.000018399953,0.00000733893,0.000004682821,0.4846312,2.3537673e-7,0.00016367863,0.2941228,0.0019661926,0.006474477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014458649,0.000015884962,0.9208704,0.000073693176,0.0000024595263,2.8863357e-7,0.03409235,0.0000027097076,0.00062194426,0.008181299,0.03579095,0.00020338282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1269862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21558948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70827293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028114367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020760584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8788273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1894188343","doi":"10.3968/j.css.1923669720141001.4134","title":"The Use of Polyvinylchloride (PVC) Claddings and Polystyrene Wall Panels as Alternative Building Materials to Wood: A Strategy to Combat Climate Change.","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Deforestation (computer science); Expanded polystyrene; Estate; Reforestation; Polystyrene; Architectural engineering; Environmental science; Forensic engineering; Business; Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Agroforestry; Polymer","score_opus":0.0818822186114405,"score_gpt":0.31228327114305426,"score_spread":0.23040105253161375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1894188343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784121,0.000045053646,0.000007730186,0.012548763,0.00061429624,0.0004903038,0.000047816207,0.000026487569,0.007807433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99697036,0.00020871722,0.00013625115,0.0019471805,0.00035275565,0.00002952393,8.792121e-7,0.000010296713,0.00034402977],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977883,0.0001328253,0.00022558411,0.00035529127,0.00053498364,0.00096299715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985191,0.00017498883,0.00010875983,0.00012412522,0.00017878115,0.00089425006],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014881336,0.00014421697,0.0002117989,0.00020927588,0.002297908,0.00054831407,0.0006516631,0.0000780454,0.00003775192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000500687,0.000117944204,0.000027754953,0.00075504783,0.0008774545,0.00046012344,0.00013421189,0.000075602686,0.00002478547],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003739181,0.0000129959635,0.0018357348,0.000014587144,0.000020883503,0.000007728591,0.091574624,0.0000013653432,0.035742942,0.77044517,0.0012116455,0.09909496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075986644,0.00064960116,0.12508915,0.0004345575,0.00005480501,0.0000059505314,0.059486777,0.00004223793,0.043939,0.009720515,0.7578459,0.0019716618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22756982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17075428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7607246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003950888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045312222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99900097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1906278146","doi":"10.3968/j.ccc.1923670020110704.262","title":"Livelihood Opportunities Through Informal Housing in the New Capital City of Dodoma, Tanzania","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cross-cultural communication","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Informal sector; Livelihood; Economic growth; Slum; Sanitation; Tanzania; Business; Poverty; Work (physics); Economics; Population; Socioeconomics; Geography; Sociology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.16369715672340443,"score_gpt":0.3494240291375475,"score_spread":0.18572687241414307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1906278146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8477672,0.00089588604,0.0000058771357,0.0017540173,0.000081945145,0.00017135523,0.000002450006,0.00003995777,0.14928135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938705,0.0040195035,0.0010144876,0.00016463238,0.00004357085,0.0000073515794,0.00001996327,0.000004381993,0.0008556195],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989864,0.0001772022,0.000291659,0.00008403446,0.00025582424,0.00020487697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918884,0.000103332786,0.0001741186,0.00029940016,0.00019385277,0.000040436604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005435716,0.000100042984,0.00012433124,0.000026677513,0.0006262116,0.00014699878,0.00081667735,0.000098690805,0.00010408859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001309868,0.00006658528,0.000053970547,0.00016871694,0.0008472985,0.0015786721,0.00013197422,0.00018858616,0.000010994296],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004262614,0.00010023296,0.009191495,0.000012418147,0.000018941066,0.0000018404991,0.8440314,7.2332864e-7,0.000100729136,0.13071254,0.0010736008,0.014713485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007492863,0.000102334845,0.4885427,0.00012867058,0.000020807367,0.0000040221385,0.38571742,0.0000048485967,0.0008489605,0.016079044,0.107408985,0.00039289385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010254083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010241393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47935122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047310306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015488088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1937513931","doi":"10.3968/j.css.1923669720120802.2755","title":"Contributions of Private Hostel Providers to Housing Needs of Imo State University Students, at Ugwuorji-Owerri Nigeria","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Accommodation; Economic rent; Neighbourhood (mathematics); Business; Post-occupancy evaluation; Occupancy; Marketing; Sociology; Psychology; Engineering; Economics; Civil engineering; Social science","score_opus":0.018711625684926216,"score_gpt":0.275899903054705,"score_spread":0.2571882773697788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1937513931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97302234,0.000064884975,0.000026798343,0.0016118725,0.0004621844,0.00032494374,0.00009219321,0.000019403149,0.024375373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981387,0.00004187487,0.000064410335,0.0001129564,0.00006191165,9.321799e-7,0.0000018446173,0.000004487222,0.0015728832],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832594,0.00008759407,0.00015497515,0.0001317356,0.0005487714,0.0007509609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872893,0.00003621196,0.000114724644,0.000093085415,0.0002462352,0.00078083493],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010321871,0.00008577461,0.00016473775,0.00030222672,0.0014217377,0.000037247668,0.0006217125,0.00006560573,0.000064049455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016593897,0.00009362295,0.00004657048,0.0015176808,0.0013277999,0.00045915277,0.00012996279,0.00006512762,0.000015360336],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032261778,0.00008464361,0.60739964,0.000022620734,0.00004499493,0.0000053508197,0.31016505,0.0000021752764,0.009279117,0.064040095,0.005300802,0.0036232811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007087692,0.000075315525,0.39695373,0.000080321384,0.000035796893,5.4550554e-7,0.22321048,0.000001337431,0.0058582053,0.00027010677,0.3721111,0.0006942902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039579265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1222087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3668103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016793386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015218575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1939893422","doi":"10.1177/0974930615578499","title":"Housing Shortages in Urban India and Socio-economic Facets","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Infrastructure Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Economic shortage; Caste; Ethnic group; Census; Socioeconomics; Tribe; Economic growth; Geography; Public housing; Business; Economics; Population; Sociology; Demography; Government (linguistics); Political science","score_opus":0.02376289933633916,"score_gpt":0.2775074691325724,"score_spread":0.2537445697962332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1939893422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932026,0.0010795735,0.000020853193,0.0011413164,0.00080275134,0.0000971903,7.8286007e-7,0.000011808685,0.003643111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920216,0.00046094632,0.0069568777,0.00013144914,0.00025373398,0.000001251503,0.0000010512043,0.000010018704,0.00016302717],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986298,0.00008881733,0.0005036652,0.00012741426,0.00036840927,0.00028191486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992624,0.000044852608,0.00028306033,0.00004977174,0.00009558403,0.00026431802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010089604,0.00014160776,0.00028281863,0.00024825276,0.00015063742,0.00008592794,0.00020602129,0.00013955084,0.00006719255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006991757,0.00011613779,0.000032158492,0.00010132146,0.00012878541,0.0003257392,0.00006008457,0.00026779954,0.0000066629264],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063342864,0.000027288572,0.7037958,0.000017497741,0.000094341114,0.00006740218,0.22628064,0.0000893361,0.00005515667,0.0010504993,0.018235398,0.05022331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009725468,0.000058187314,0.7912797,0.00011312646,0.000009579019,0.000028062199,0.03957147,0.000002945397,0.0002754788,0.0021496117,0.16522536,0.00031398603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041379586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031662214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18670918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007138326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014959368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47359616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1940856021","doi":"10.3968/j.ccc.1923670020110701.014","title":"Absolute Poverty Deterioration in Benue State: Rural People Oriented Coping Strategy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cross-cultural communication","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Functional illiteracy; Economic growth; Political science; Government (linguistics); Credibility; Business; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.05665185041645597,"score_gpt":0.339879061172312,"score_spread":0.283227210755856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1940856021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829672,0.0006861327,0.00001379786,0.000810883,0.00015927311,0.00034885283,0.00000615155,0.00011223321,0.014895462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99633485,0.0016946752,0.0003633082,0.00009570276,0.000030072351,0.000042367486,0.00011137053,0.000008717357,0.0013189496],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881977,0.00021135426,0.00031069168,0.00014999781,0.00021181966,0.00029639085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918824,0.000041304174,0.00014912331,0.00028032053,0.0002695801,0.000071425544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039719057,0.00012364308,0.0001422095,0.00005059883,0.0007579836,0.00023991472,0.00042106994,0.00010875228,0.00016599115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084042935,0.00010612271,0.000040595933,0.000311434,0.00028608507,0.0014577514,0.0001016037,0.00019653395,0.0000712383],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031221026,0.0003963488,0.15390116,0.00007871667,0.000066265144,0.0000061700275,0.733616,0.00004507819,0.007016651,0.049680658,0.0050621536,0.049818594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063828414,0.000051805357,0.94790584,0.00009255965,0.000006473916,0.0000012038544,0.019626716,0.0000899432,0.00045625534,0.0029731758,0.027799474,0.00035826847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007525621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05252983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7940047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022387793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009466787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99908334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1947926023","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.12249","title":"Entanglements of Periphery and Informality in Mexico City","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Human settlement; Urbanization; Opposition (politics); Corporate governance; Embeddedness; Economic growth; Narrative; Dialectic; Sociology; Political science; Economic geography; Economy; Political economy; Geography; Business; Economics; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.299818462166131,"score_gpt":0.46182084581222854,"score_spread":0.16200238364609754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1947926023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613577,0.002388623,0.0000060927537,0.01238203,0.0002864886,0.00007155868,0.0000035235282,0.0000021570852,0.023501838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99565345,0.0029439162,0.00014183098,0.00007394474,0.00017813672,8.556801e-7,0.0000012829137,0.000002221926,0.0010043307],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789304,0.0001714263,0.00028555188,0.00006861054,0.0014319979,0.00014935271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998608,0.00016552384,0.00011132512,0.000030709925,0.0009086949,0.0001757662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00293676,0.00004614494,0.00011180395,0.00028682596,0.000058349484,0.000042714357,0.00024458684,0.000051926396,0.000043267093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003926569,0.00003595112,0.000027865206,0.00012072179,0.00048949016,0.00030599753,0.00009740933,0.00021419834,0.0000010771272],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005548288,0.00022229576,0.87272716,0.0000147469145,0.00012318943,0.0000805236,0.03386405,0.0000029624227,0.000075314594,0.058010913,0.022790605,0.011533401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024146542,0.00027400887,0.50162846,0.00028364628,0.0000046832956,0.000046753365,0.03455992,0.000035893794,0.00013547896,0.01813969,0.44232985,0.00014698124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004215159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039344103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41953924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015143542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043374734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18035468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1955474230","doi":"10.3968/j.css.1923669720120804.1118","title":"The Economic and Social Changes Faced by People with Special Needs Arising from Poverty in the South Region of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Sample (material); Disabled people; Basic needs; Obstacle; Economic growth; Population; Socioeconomics; Poverty level; Development economics; Political science; Sociology; Economics; Demography; Life style","score_opus":0.02530583264321115,"score_gpt":0.2312092973230743,"score_spread":0.20590346467986315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1955474230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95966095,0.00012028509,9.873897e-7,0.015810607,0.0003893056,0.0002143748,0.000030402678,0.0000039829943,0.023769084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880624,0.000037722963,0.0000056219187,0.00034281888,0.0006380651,0.0000044108133,9.486161e-7,0.00000437544,0.00015979788],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987802,0.00013579312,0.00012717996,0.0001299292,0.0003455068,0.0004813943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994966,0.00011992357,0.00015426107,0.00008944532,0.00003591349,0.00010387834],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091881433,0.00008665902,0.00013353858,0.0000605722,0.0020670656,0.00010264783,0.0006030103,0.000072687166,0.000014375702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056159734,0.000047728226,0.00003021224,0.00050338166,0.0018660359,0.00019212087,0.00004533645,0.00012406,9.942815e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015482132,0.000011117087,0.14999104,0.000004593668,0.00001351306,4.2160008e-7,0.777184,1.8499598e-7,0.00019111887,0.057077006,0.008970817,0.006540692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036762244,0.000020572337,0.46609962,0.000027722068,0.000021799646,7.342696e-7,0.41655728,0.000005080144,0.0002491559,0.0011087154,0.11527774,0.0002639686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.108984075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6791704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5701864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040048882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079579715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1960924819","doi":"10.15353/joci.v8i2.3037","title":"The Rhetoric of Transparency and its Reality: Transparent Territories, Opaque Power and Empowerment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Community Informatics","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Empowerment; Governmentality; Rhetoric; Corporate governance; Visibility; Power (physics); Sociology; Public relations; Political science; Geography; Business; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.07724719641574015,"score_gpt":0.3228252674506054,"score_spread":0.24557807103486526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1960924819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778037,0.005867832,0.00007795078,0.005698549,0.0005102779,0.00014882746,0.000008033664,0.0000066903895,0.009878111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9757793,0.024020182,0.000030434738,0.000059866383,0.000048413414,6.154466e-7,6.2415074e-7,0.0000028202,0.000057777543],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829876,0.0005769892,0.0005484217,0.000005781912,0.00038113288,0.00018891289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986551,0.0005909358,0.00036831058,0.000136474,0.00013384371,0.00011537857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004263936,0.000081142316,0.00016967132,0.000033354445,0.00096507004,0.00003487608,0.00041459274,0.00005011556,0.0000084595395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008920057,0.000041911197,0.000033251028,0.000088748755,0.00029342776,0.00044013778,0.000044647855,0.00040261904,4.6467704e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039761206,0.000067442226,0.0009738322,0.000055332013,0.000063683285,4.90639e-8,0.9829648,0.0000019323431,0.00001185887,0.011970683,0.0006347592,0.0032158818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059246755,0.00032211796,0.06842265,0.00018995415,0.00011999525,0.00003351106,0.772526,0.0000072465136,0.00021623555,0.0024587794,0.15493472,0.00017632112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017509503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043731075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21043879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043105603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082575054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74226356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964178581","doi":"10.3130/jaabe.7.217","title":"Space Formation and Transformation of the Urban Tissue of Old Delhi, India","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Neighbourhood (mathematics); Hinduism; Bazaar; Geography; Quarter (Canadian coin); Public space; Distribution (mathematics); Hierarchy; Islam; Socioeconomics; Sociology; Archaeology; Engineering; Architectural engineering; Political science; Law; Mathematics; Theology","score_opus":0.008156991832046235,"score_gpt":0.2149343271717684,"score_spread":0.20677733533972217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964178581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895535,0.0009069398,0.0064386656,0.0022136373,0.000111107714,0.00007584582,0.0000010483624,0.00000611712,0.00069313054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964044,0.0005467654,0.0029440378,0.00000793571,0.0000663056,2.236845e-7,1.1665553e-7,0.00000335895,0.000026826156],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950564,0.000019270616,0.00019008716,0.000029701445,0.00017498947,0.00008032451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997308,0.00003129889,0.00013686124,0.00002860742,0.000032300984,0.000040109593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001971024,0.00005212382,0.00011464451,0.00011228141,0.00008364813,0.000007227379,0.000070966904,0.000040185532,0.0000016322334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036574038,0.000034470984,0.000030446956,0.0001115477,0.000052930158,0.00015347308,0.000009307638,0.000120921904,2.7962946e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007460342,0.00005893931,0.0056118458,0.000836544,0.00016519228,0.00001362658,0.68236375,0.0045847376,0.15893514,0.023979092,0.0007535168,0.12262303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003086332,0.00074789557,0.49293855,0.0036613785,0.0002026583,0.0011607306,0.016747687,0.0010884787,0.3531197,0.003692793,0.12263349,0.00092031533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000094930165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010358515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66561604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014194667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024482457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1405686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965177472","doi":"10.5665/sleep.3124","title":"Sleep and Quality of Life in Urban Poverty: The Effect of a Slum Housing Upgrading Program","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SLEEP","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Centre of Excellence for Child and Youth Mental Health; University of Toronto; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Quality of life (healthcare); Poverty; Gerontology; Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; Environmental health; Socioeconomics; Psychology; Medicine; Business; Economic growth; Sociology; Economics; Sleep quality; Nursing; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.02882242458714217,"score_gpt":0.2985110905885492,"score_spread":0.269688666001407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965177472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99109864,0.001059843,0.0000035476241,0.0015634188,0.00012085065,0.00057596684,7.930421e-7,0.000028939241,0.0055479957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995552,0.00010547182,0.00011109992,0.000057834688,0.0000470775,0.00002862485,6.8010655e-7,0.000005549428,0.00008849971],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988109,0.00035742144,0.0002457846,0.0001246088,0.00025027953,0.00021101971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943894,0.000242794,0.00012349003,0.00009919788,0.000032631448,0.00006293162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009885323,0.000080553546,0.00022571122,0.000049169772,0.00011636368,0.000029193772,0.00014411319,0.00006478347,0.000042830125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002847051,0.00005074267,0.00004519391,0.00021575372,0.00023667891,0.00012557553,0.000048614424,0.00008853734,0.0000039481065],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028584276,0.00006468974,0.87744075,0.00013335641,0.00003982047,4.0005574e-7,0.018141542,0.0000016199506,0.00045491994,0.0035471097,0.0006833186,0.09946387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012865748,0.00033038162,0.98258996,0.00013153233,0.000027029071,1.7400117e-7,0.008254556,0.00038410365,0.00087291416,0.000874712,0.004949438,0.0002986428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052982224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018589385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10514917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028295173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020788308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8009363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967669554","doi":"10.2495/sdp-v7-n1-69-100","title":"Transformed culture, transforming builtscape: experiences from nigeria","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Generality; Politics; Sustainability; Ethnic group; Product (mathematics); Cultural identity; Identity (music); Psyche; Sociology; Vernacular; Environmental ethics; Style (visual arts); Political science; Aesthetics; Political economy; Gender studies; Economic growth; Social science; Geography; Anthropology; Psychology; Management; Economics; Art; Law","score_opus":0.02706920165298542,"score_gpt":0.29788031597910564,"score_spread":0.2708111143261202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967669554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98207194,0.0039607105,0.0005515646,0.0005285754,0.0012183167,0.00008504289,8.669795e-7,0.000013868566,0.01156914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938851,0.0006081208,0.0028021757,0.000105044,0.00074211846,0.000007194931,0.0000061385617,0.0000065684862,0.0018375621],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850154,0.00004527583,0.00037522014,0.0000876277,0.00060607196,0.0003842898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991932,0.00008933472,0.00016232514,0.000023937655,0.0003346169,0.00019658192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006466981,0.00011841924,0.00016191686,0.00019358205,0.0003585147,0.00014314038,0.00028452315,0.00008348863,0.00020185582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096806216,0.00009569008,0.0000457704,0.0001041841,0.00007988086,0.0009690847,0.000023471215,0.0001457843,0.0000029645778],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009474098,0.0000441441,0.020543221,0.00000905766,0.00015562083,0.00018337641,0.95997053,0.0000020774814,0.00010815601,0.0033494192,0.0015289459,0.014010679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002984389,0.000010735851,0.0058003403,0.00007292347,0.0000058097717,0.000010050712,0.64699847,5.860477e-7,0.00090455567,0.0003198265,0.34545484,0.00012344771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008117131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024579409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3439259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015865489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030737376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3902128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970471504","doi":"10.1007/s10901-006-9056-3","title":"The housing and economic development debate revisited: economic significance of housing in developing countries","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Housing and the Built Environment","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Human geography; Economics; Economic growth; Development economics; Public economics; Economic policy; Economic geography","score_opus":0.015714586603421617,"score_gpt":0.23223320667545783,"score_spread":0.2165186200720362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970471504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842565,0.00970921,0.00022833257,0.005014029,0.00018007554,0.00017081936,0.0000010526963,0.000006001556,0.00043395907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9577149,0.040420566,0.0015534793,0.000068087174,0.00015034503,0.0000023179696,3.0804011e-7,0.00001272422,0.00007724946],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851227,0.00018658208,0.0006705904,0.00014946202,0.00021016222,0.0002709492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893737,0.0003397553,0.00056934974,0.00009362882,0.000012987251,0.000046914993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021553503,0.00014554009,0.0003145355,0.00008410479,0.00074998196,0.00014476749,0.00018494413,0.000058650625,0.000007347167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001648883,0.00009187702,0.000045024877,0.000034592304,0.00069205347,0.00017605211,0.00008180591,0.00013771087,0.0000026340253],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025326372,0.0003981008,0.3440013,0.0005673426,0.0012997526,0.00019787562,0.12204567,0.034473572,0.0014287825,0.15778582,0.002557555,0.3327116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005924798,0.00014163039,0.20143168,0.0015364191,0.00018533008,0.000066303175,0.014589394,0.0006219502,0.0040689274,0.014840199,0.7553635,0.0012298285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081960176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020499448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.752806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000551952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027937375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57683307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970909889","doi":"10.2202/1944-2858.1041","title":"Best Practices in Policy Creation and Administration in Meeting Housing Needs for People with Disabilities and Their Families: A Case Study in Ottawa County, Michigan","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Poverty & Public Policy","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Participatory action research; Work (physics); Citizen journalism; Public administration; Administration (probate law); Public relations; Political science; Economic growth; Business; Psychology; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.053117263284252605,"score_gpt":0.348252202575407,"score_spread":0.2951349392911544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970909889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748146,0.000077993536,0.000002085942,0.017463215,0.000035237503,0.0007388084,0.000013439418,0.000024738836,0.0068298783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990185,0.000232575,0.00009379731,0.00019761051,0.00019845983,0.000094897485,0.0000061836004,0.000012554797,0.00014542021],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998771,0.00016470507,0.0002776156,0.00024716265,0.00016577842,0.00037373594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988703,0.0006830572,0.00017823138,0.000104509934,0.00006081937,0.00010308068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011526209,0.00015217725,0.00021690827,0.0006162116,0.00028490962,0.00033163343,0.000094802475,0.00010126057,0.0000030447516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024675427,0.00011987068,0.000013331451,0.00085304666,0.00019269346,0.001014667,0.00004310296,0.00017583916,2.2964792e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031096653,0.00029569727,0.7145808,0.000035044242,0.000008492651,0.00000544168,0.27190346,8.126872e-7,0.000053285206,0.008020586,0.0000112915695,0.0050540133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011233924,0.00021377677,0.19275518,0.00005253298,0.0000065609256,0.00003498587,0.8017572,0.00018639771,0.000012885519,0.0008953564,0.002727175,0.00023454262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.37114128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9627013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013685103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097228773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6330463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972361955","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v3n2p117","title":"The Place of the Family House in Contemporary Oyo Town, Nigeria","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Livelihood; Symbol (formal); Sustainability; Socioeconomics; Modernity; Architecture; Identity (music); Sociology; Economic growth; Geography; Political science; Archaeology; Aesthetics; Agriculture; Economics; Law; Ecology","score_opus":0.02463440812407649,"score_gpt":0.2623405313296455,"score_spread":0.23770612320556903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972361955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97527766,0.0013553059,0.0000047323188,0.008893208,0.0010093951,0.00031751738,2.4830976e-7,0.0000111787585,0.013130767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98509717,0.00051195186,0.00032734702,0.00013569479,0.00010087759,0.000006846155,1.13383244e-7,0.000011708437,0.013808279],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979655,0.00017739391,0.0006688527,0.00009814436,0.0006844662,0.00040563935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848616,0.0002570359,0.0004978763,0.00014692677,0.0005069588,0.000105012405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034683237,0.000118670585,0.00022178433,0.00012245864,0.0006370417,0.000082350845,0.0007476747,0.00010661623,0.000027549702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053708453,0.00006395996,0.00007917265,0.0004036706,0.00029802747,0.00027148006,0.00013703683,0.00046703927,0.0000030823107],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008056328,0.00080580526,0.24889074,0.0002097582,0.00041581382,0.0007419134,0.43829903,0.000051540952,0.0038786463,0.072169386,0.2133576,0.02037414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045312292,0.000022589806,0.1759564,0.000053824217,0.0000027381327,0.000004445766,0.16209854,5.6635366e-7,0.0008314718,0.0011113042,0.6593506,0.000114438706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002429392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011836347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44599298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027715895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042890217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.760854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974452510","doi":"10.1177/0096144206297144","title":"From Miser to Spendthrift","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban History","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Unrest; Nationalism; Government (linguistics); Population; Vulnerability (computing); Economic growth; Political science; Economy; Development economics; Economics; Political economy; Economic history; Sociology; Politics; Demography; Law","score_opus":0.04228785377619156,"score_gpt":0.28591451221352887,"score_spread":0.2436266584373373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974452510","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35429132,0.028872857,0.00058051315,0.010799437,0.014018205,0.00019383102,0.000002840859,0.000060349234,0.5911806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9203774,0.00049416,0.004541362,0.0020526007,0.00537801,4.7262407e-7,7.546373e-7,0.000020643345,0.06713462],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988453,0.00005135378,0.00031058944,0.000087286455,0.00048291983,0.00022255459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917334,0.00011011213,0.00018922304,0.000078453435,0.00013031974,0.00031855452],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009925275,0.000073883515,0.0001616011,0.00016674203,0.00009693722,0.000010492456,0.0002761262,0.00007666581,0.001643902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012999293,0.00006463938,0.000094390474,0.000081444945,0.000087674634,0.00016914218,0.000016862577,0.00017354768,0.00016206932],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005842539,0.00004870746,0.0028865472,0.0000017549509,0.00002751194,0.00009582419,0.058771495,3.448412e-7,0.0007281204,0.0013233592,0.9316832,0.0043747523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017041859,0.00004223153,0.013549212,0.000028115637,0.000010023116,0.0000016908275,0.0034568429,5.2457686e-8,0.00008548947,0.0001862026,0.9823757,0.00009401274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033226085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013263455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56608605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008696842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029173153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974597918","doi":"10.2166/washdev.2011.043","title":"Efficacy of an appropriate point-of-use water treatment intervention for low-income communities in India utilizing Moringa oleifera, sari-cloth filtration and solar UV disinfection","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Guelph","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Moringa; Turbidity; Filtration (mathematics); Water treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Animal science; Food science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Mathematics; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0730770336811695,"score_gpt":0.2975145433808038,"score_spread":0.2244375096996343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974597918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979219,0.00007160809,0.0012766097,0.000064507614,0.00020231378,0.000412293,0.000003053032,0.0000064278306,0.000041316784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910398,0.00026297616,0.008528586,0.000008145189,0.000027524893,0.000021294543,0.000040270283,0.000008912832,0.00006249652],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989246,0.000114232316,0.0005796919,0.000087202236,0.00012843063,0.00016584138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993699,0.00007490554,0.00022911691,0.000048306858,0.00022050737,0.00005723902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093272084,0.00010748189,0.00022220725,0.00027816556,0.00019926672,0.000048209724,0.00006456983,0.00006280129,0.000013350292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029128507,0.00007055496,0.00005593256,0.0000419595,0.00007291825,0.0007779271,0.000019153913,0.000051423795,2.683067e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015284718,0.0012549463,0.03255863,0.00046841163,0.00025572444,0.0000019455995,0.85715246,0.00002249387,0.007776466,0.0019441623,0.000005896047,0.0970304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007284969,0.0024828503,0.62484777,0.00079941883,0.00009916803,0.0000069617627,0.052240357,0.00012341538,0.3062836,0.0037459421,0.0017185808,0.00036697063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030210652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006270232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8049121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010514088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048314396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28771478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976413315","doi":"10.1007/s12132-009-9047-z","title":"Rapidly Growing African Cities Need to Adopt Smart Growth Policies to Solve Urban Development Concerns","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Forum","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Smart growth; Growth management; Urbanization; Urban planning; Population growth; Urban density; Sustainability; Environmental planning; Land use; Government (linguistics); Economic growth; Industrialisation; Legislation; Business; Traffic congestion; Population; Urban sprawl; Economics; Political science; Geography; Transport engineering; Engineering; Sociology","score_opus":0.030198158618044965,"score_gpt":0.27156020822358024,"score_spread":0.24136204960553526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976413315","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29807308,0.0017153018,0.0009923746,0.29813424,0.002551335,0.0022423,0.000033980108,0.0013523423,0.39490506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96537477,0.000067139976,0.003333832,0.010711834,0.00056945486,0.00004863422,0.000012262146,0.00003121061,0.019850839],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996932,0.00006771476,0.0004441612,0.00047119352,0.00075719244,0.0013276947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987341,0.000092603754,0.000092605056,0.00022621767,0.00017647192,0.00067799375],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004623766,0.00034583604,0.00039019555,0.00036834617,0.0011264135,0.00022909406,0.00066402816,0.00015158691,0.00016591347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017593382,0.00032817773,0.00012158428,0.00075520633,0.0001592501,0.00042466368,0.00015730759,0.00017790809,0.0003249713],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060475184,0.00009077296,0.011145193,0.00001316336,0.00007266682,0.000012891188,0.23711674,0.000003318096,0.00048606916,0.18985826,0.5532907,0.007849712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030401626,0.00020434534,0.019025045,0.00009639554,0.000013271446,8.747115e-7,0.072687544,0.0000013406299,0.0018287076,0.0012152734,0.9039449,0.0006782444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013752498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002304785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6673017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046409943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041025548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976868939","doi":"10.1016/j.cities.2015.03.013","title":"Africa’s urbanisation: Implications for sustainable development","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cities","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":405,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Sustainable development; Quarter (Canadian coin); Economic growth; Population; Development economics; Business; Geography; Political science; Economics; Environmental health; Medicine","score_opus":0.14597287558803615,"score_gpt":0.3187392512476698,"score_spread":0.17276637565963363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976868939","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021721872,0.0022542959,0.0013793553,0.025159476,0.0003518481,0.0007317896,0.0000039778192,0.00028422748,0.94811314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7345669,0.000048315036,0.0027186738,0.00010311902,0.0001909759,0.00021444165,0.000012684327,0.000007549131,0.26213732],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993621,0.000024045048,0.00010804626,0.00010523609,0.00012720794,0.0002733532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994103,0.00006474664,0.000032416414,0.00006975575,0.00031135758,0.000111424364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038779725,0.000057503174,0.00006922623,0.000048413905,0.0005760821,0.00007181456,0.00013783164,0.000029904206,0.00004250945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016437197,0.000054221895,0.000020629086,0.00010453365,0.000109415836,0.0001937673,0.000026991298,0.000024766176,0.000033895503],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000351994,0.00001311888,0.00063968735,0.000010349111,0.000008974826,4.9997385e-7,0.06982992,8.024869e-7,0.0000016355118,0.78899324,0.13909468,0.0014035621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001105165,0.000009036843,0.0027917866,0.0000032280007,0.0000026438643,2.0242855e-7,0.10877015,4.399367e-7,0.00003425474,0.051548615,0.83664554,0.00008355309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006885331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019937883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73744464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002318723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079034263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44308162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979728952","doi":"10.5539/ass.v9n14p18","title":"Development Process and Its Implication on the Native Land Ownership","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","keywords":"Malay; Land tenure; Business; Database transaction; Land development; Order (exchange); Government (linguistics); Transaction cost; Land use; Purchasing; Expropriation; Economics; Market economy; Geography; Finance; Marketing; Agriculture; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.04696985461894319,"score_gpt":0.31359027201398587,"score_spread":0.26662041739504266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979728952","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38356116,0.000034983765,0.0000026275156,0.046876755,0.000093667724,0.00041986976,5.22397e-7,0.000046426725,0.568964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810976,0.000019198467,0.000041015515,0.00038165675,0.000103739076,0.00006670589,4.449715e-7,0.000003148016,0.0012743437],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987923,0.000055360273,0.00009267926,0.0002174808,0.00053485704,0.0003073417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995751,0.000057654524,0.00006107414,0.000044548455,0.00016131492,0.00010035749],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007546256,0.000073139985,0.000062223524,0.000043034262,0.0024140351,0.00017998094,0.00035194904,0.000046424182,0.00010758417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017864455,0.000044950066,0.00001118463,0.000499834,0.00062357524,0.00035773308,0.000040971558,0.000089290705,0.0001246856],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003083112,0.000036575148,0.0011363466,0.00000709367,0.000007967058,3.587819e-7,0.2843432,1.9291113e-8,0.000529184,0.49510464,0.0011670386,0.21766447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016908067,0.000026381935,0.83295625,0.000032374002,0.0000040717414,4.216852e-7,0.10423303,0.0000055488986,0.002766302,0.019649224,0.039794404,0.0003629147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050270603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014503478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8318199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011725057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034731205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986677980","doi":"10.1353/ces.2013.0013","title":"Ghanaian and Somali Immigrants in Toronto's Rental Market: A Comparative Cultural Perspective of Housing Issues and Coping Strategies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian ethnic studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Somali; Immigration; Focus group; Sociology; Renting; Rental housing; Acculturation; Disadvantaged; Qualitative research; Premise; Economic growth; Political science; Social science; Economics","score_opus":0.1524931071970593,"score_gpt":0.4197595009060407,"score_spread":0.2672663937089814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986677980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6597653,0.3011158,1.1169202e-7,0.0040989695,0.00010980902,0.0002856338,0.000006185437,0.000012593512,0.034605592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95533335,0.043668147,0.00006200237,0.000057013785,0.000041440675,0.000013356007,5.3153224e-7,0.0000037430011,0.0008204015],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991881,0.00010533557,0.00013563353,0.00017857744,0.00010919679,0.0002831323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956214,0.000083362465,0.000046763107,0.000040655803,0.0001365444,0.00013052579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015334744,0.00011300926,0.00025963504,0.00006159913,0.00022354681,0.000028650673,0.0000635655,0.000053243002,0.00014116972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005508413,0.000095342744,0.000017213777,0.00009639604,0.0007395407,0.0004228045,0.000028932142,0.00006663042,0.0000013755027],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007794288,0.000009965849,0.0056260405,0.000044816792,0.00016201942,0.0000077678005,0.9664821,2.8491834e-7,0.000047781898,0.01272793,0.0047170245,0.01016647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108724795,0.000015112575,0.38701415,0.000085120686,0.0000048055213,3.6357616e-7,0.6118509,0.000002867673,0.0000057074553,0.0006806831,0.00014745543,0.00008408565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9082285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99501675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3813881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005639709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016481157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38879645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986747783","doi":"10.5194/isprsarchives-xxxviii-4-c21-121-2011","title":"MANAGING THE LAGOS MEGACITY AND ITS GEOSPATIAL IMPERATIVE","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Megacity; Urban agglomeration; Geospatial analysis; Environmental planning; Geography; Human settlement; Population; Quarter (Canadian coin); Business; Regional science; Economic geography; Cartography; Economy; Environmental health; Economics","score_opus":0.034382149772406743,"score_gpt":0.26916706868624446,"score_spread":0.2347849189138377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986747783","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02960791,0.00013027978,0.9071278,0.015978372,0.0028119064,0.001202845,0.00009147698,0.00007835929,0.042971067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99602884,0.0008673177,0.0013942217,0.0012618661,0.0001842548,6.0187296e-7,0.000014707199,0.0000099479375,0.00023821484],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99533653,0.0005281349,0.0012128844,0.00039575234,0.0019410156,0.00058569765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966607,0.0010857026,0.0013709393,0.00034901273,0.00034877265,0.00018485094],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022917045,0.00039679205,0.00038152616,0.0006175929,0.0031063366,0.0007997296,0.0017817297,0.0001043112,0.000020278281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086762785,0.00022523882,0.00028245733,0.0008067193,0.0045691417,0.00070490595,0.0010402373,0.00048485934,0.000004122487],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011707689,0.000016656844,0.0002385431,0.00002487372,0.00009699024,3.7187266e-7,0.032766648,0.00023062625,0.0004806194,0.00010127528,0.000048171347,0.9658781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005283297,0.00010074855,0.0054622274,0.00023400245,0.00004493436,0.000057202993,0.012380462,0.9601047,0.0031444144,0.012035592,0.005607917,0.0002994392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.84164506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.49140447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96642095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005137415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030582363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987348347","doi":"10.5539/ass.v7n10p94","title":"Planning of Nursing Home Care Services in Jordan: Its Reality and Challenges","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nursing; Nursing homes; Psychology; Business; Medicine","score_opus":0.1220660794221148,"score_gpt":0.3421747317614062,"score_spread":0.22010865233929144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987348347","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2624951,0.0049483166,7.1097617e-7,0.0023729764,0.00019798118,0.00012601564,0.000002224968,0.00003070982,0.729826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984809,0.0012427506,0.00012953565,0.000019872017,0.00007784159,0.0000030818348,4.2445794e-7,0.0000039654005,0.00004163654],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868995,0.00009137809,0.00015784781,0.00026521637,0.00042794616,0.000367639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962276,0.000020365627,0.000090329006,0.00006443943,0.00009848773,0.00010363463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071926904,0.00008406996,0.00015499673,0.00011746015,0.00062177685,0.000030657677,0.0003607806,0.00008485947,0.000018646944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025460979,0.00008102783,0.000021144013,0.00047485667,0.0011060297,0.000466602,0.000057073354,0.00008867875,0.0000024097546],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065691665,0.000027825934,0.0030506756,0.00004723434,0.0000019305373,0.0000033981023,0.7521147,1.5471889e-8,0.000053679953,0.09422375,0.0000057169764,0.15046449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010126931,0.000018738834,0.63971424,0.0001309516,0.0000030221527,3.3335817e-7,0.35319158,6.785102e-7,0.00015629905,0.0059722452,0.0005988575,0.00011177308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063076254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013119188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7359858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012517278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017580745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47822675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988779466","doi":"10.1353/arw.2011.0054","title":"Working to Survive: Africans Coping and Organizing in Crumbling Economies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Studies Review","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Coping (psychology); Economic geography; Political science; Economics; Business; Economy; Psychology","score_opus":0.25273221068647217,"score_gpt":0.3584421008311941,"score_spread":0.10570989014472193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988779466","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025431067,0.7868565,0.000010809469,0.015270545,0.00055237045,0.00086442125,9.547109e-7,0.00011122889,0.1709021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5101264,0.487963,0.0006720899,0.0007350355,0.00005279666,0.000033907967,1.7719576e-7,0.000008862478,0.00040771032],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885166,0.00014826775,0.00028905907,0.0002532856,0.00011833424,0.00033942232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994748,0.00019183177,0.00008465546,0.00009408765,0.00005973817,0.00009487461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000895179,0.00012822017,0.0004411164,0.000089152665,0.00033085918,0.00002187592,0.0001634422,0.000027196576,0.00007559019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042423137,0.000110880865,0.00003015931,0.0005624382,0.00015672934,0.00010593823,0.00016980122,0.00008362636,0.000034861303],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012224331,0.00006235917,0.07613013,0.0014264879,0.00027530035,0.000035694266,0.63305795,2.672825e-7,0.000010554821,0.03459058,0.010658008,0.24374042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017508116,0.000043069052,0.020824652,0.006017509,0.000056108143,0.0000013698473,0.17197433,2.7205417e-7,0.000012035136,0.0009264972,0.79941267,0.0005564246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005167861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009200273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78875464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013693949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050690593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51339686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989453467","doi":"10.1080/02255189.2015.977853","title":"Intrusiveness of urban renewal in India: JNNURM as a development fix","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d études du développement","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Scholarship; Corporate governance; Novelty; Government (linguistics); Political science; Public administration; Urbanization; Economic growth; Environmental planning; Geography; Regional science; Business; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.0427892574264228,"score_gpt":0.2618396122115387,"score_spread":0.21905035478511586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989453467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98194575,0.0017173365,0.00002848495,0.00696197,0.0021150543,0.00053743203,0.000005800839,0.000017844362,0.0066703046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935773,0.00070730597,0.0042092213,0.00041637145,0.00033968032,0.000053020176,0.000011680132,0.000042793134,0.0006426246],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952942,0.0003123594,0.0019117624,0.0004834276,0.00048546758,0.0015127774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99582547,0.00027220667,0.00091643346,0.00025510404,0.0011562395,0.0015745191],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036559184,0.00050041295,0.0011090882,0.0014708397,0.0008912486,0.00006809368,0.0010490234,0.00022680886,0.0002218946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012922974,0.0004989602,0.00013575712,0.0009819802,0.00046737978,0.0002743332,0.00013204776,0.00039780987,0.0000258367],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014555806,0.00027661663,0.19878702,0.00050116127,0.0014415829,0.0008691117,0.67832154,0.000059570873,0.00009911365,0.07483345,0.004695947,0.03996931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025157202,0.0004116806,0.2477177,0.0018015832,0.000081143946,0.00005604549,0.07424921,0.0000025362824,0.0011713633,0.0019212362,0.6687592,0.0013125775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012772473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8079593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7951868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0061133117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013494835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991288461","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2010.02.004","title":"Tops and bottoms: State tolerance of illegal housing in Hong Kong and Calgary","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Habitat International","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","keywords":"Structuring; Toleration; Variety (cybernetics); State (computer science); Phenomenon; Political science; Development economics; Economic geography; Political economy; Sociology; Geography; Law; Economics; Politics","score_opus":0.011922456350267011,"score_gpt":0.2679211684491124,"score_spread":0.2559987120988454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991288461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98297274,0.00019794215,0.000020299563,0.0019246868,0.0005175409,0.000056046927,0.0000034626044,0.000011559963,0.014295692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975715,0.00035610117,0.0011876698,0.000065541826,0.000070140035,0.0000022004444,0.0000016901969,0.0000036277997,0.00074149837],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994532,0.000022171447,0.0001232835,0.00011159558,0.00018430293,0.00010545947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976915,0.00007034552,0.000039495808,0.000030201852,0.000049355964,0.00004142553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021703121,0.00004964624,0.00007382407,0.000068181376,0.000062661326,0.000033444438,0.00008039745,0.000036933474,0.000055218494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007223786,0.000046861005,0.000011444765,0.00004712607,0.00020823034,0.00019821247,0.0000389129,0.0001070066,0.0000016747933],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003550377,0.000058289977,0.88244194,0.000019282901,0.000022630342,0.0000197897,0.022310529,0.0000033565427,0.0034603546,0.04613915,0.00043347193,0.045055702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004128903,0.0000127580515,0.98226315,0.000060010632,0.0000017630748,0.0000028701022,0.0015602736,0.0003048534,0.00029364805,0.0030708471,0.0118918745,0.00012503954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063417165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014152081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09982123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017441182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040854287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7897193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992336044","doi":"10.1080/19376812.2014.943774","title":"Affordable housing options for all in a context of developing capitalism: can housing transformations play a role in the Greater Accra Region, Ghana?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Geographical Review","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"University of Ghana; University of Regina","keywords":"Economics; Capitalism; Production (economics); Consumption (sociology); Business; Market economy; Sociology; Macroeconomics; Politics; Political science","score_opus":0.05382782517647753,"score_gpt":0.2997020149341078,"score_spread":0.24587418975763028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992336044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50963825,0.11148576,0.004118594,0.3460486,0.00034416132,0.0093550915,0.000059932427,0.00022694733,0.018722694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9618606,0.035451286,0.00069737365,0.0017308429,0.00002791505,0.00019653223,0.000011794214,0.000010139933,0.000013515191],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982226,0.00037233878,0.00051153306,0.00019979812,0.00027207143,0.00042168243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999231,0.000319166,0.00013359463,0.00015009892,0.00009272814,0.000073413954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015517164,0.0001420633,0.00037947067,0.00022152433,0.0002408078,0.000043785978,0.0003361775,0.00008625822,0.000009852654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021899318,0.00010043186,0.00014813854,0.0010885034,0.00022993195,0.0001598112,0.000019884594,0.00015291588,0.00000138768],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032217995,0.0003275386,0.01176343,0.0019013525,0.00015294367,0.000008644346,0.25578353,0.000011936081,0.00002417815,0.6386867,0.0016104871,0.08969705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023809476,0.000312975,0.028928969,0.014761621,0.00043531935,0.000012562141,0.1331316,0.00020175763,0.000044795037,0.054558173,0.76359683,0.0016344724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028423932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04560247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7619863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065237735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013905378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9718128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993820397","doi":"10.1068/a38382","title":"Development and Hybridity Made Concrete in the Colonies","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Planning A Economy and Space","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Hybridity; Colonialism; Modernity; Politics; Sociology; Power (physics); History; Subject (documents); Gender studies; Aesthetics; Political economy; Political science; Anthropology; Law; Archaeology; Art","score_opus":0.04265488039624858,"score_gpt":0.2292480789904019,"score_spread":0.1865931985941533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993820397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98161626,0.0030814565,0.000004514872,0.0036438515,0.000024639596,0.000107448664,6.804439e-7,0.000008257102,0.011512885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931559,0.0045067505,0.0004912331,0.0002048442,0.00004098643,0.000011253376,0.0000022535212,0.0000023914436,0.0015844054],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950296,0.000056314693,0.00008405478,0.00014459112,0.00005839314,0.00015366128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976665,0.000113417234,0.000029659375,0.000036212445,0.0000011481281,0.000052896394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034823793,0.00007701807,0.000095354226,0.000024346926,0.00053983415,0.00003469963,0.000046060548,0.00004141415,0.000021833188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000749218,0.000059507325,0.000006587301,0.000016390546,0.0002757686,0.0000931223,0.00003068571,0.00008310801,0.000004962732],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025932748,0.000011243641,0.5955601,0.000018502467,0.000028062372,0.00007381179,0.3914191,0.0000048796865,0.000015221936,0.007040088,0.002673646,0.003129432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021387341,0.000015355707,0.29510036,0.000014190425,0.0000029091068,0.0000094889865,0.020956818,0.000010471469,0.000037091824,0.00014389772,0.6833703,0.0001252392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070474554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048461534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68069667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001933271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020713445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41520223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W19949839","doi":"10.1007/s11010-009-0337-5","title":"Malaysia: towards spatially enabled society.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Geography; Remote sensing","score_opus":0.016782254599143745,"score_gpt":0.218344090745967,"score_spread":0.20156183614682327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W19949839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7859643,0.0024931002,0.0008818511,0.00090571813,0.000110947265,0.00010762871,0.0000023920225,0.00008382037,0.20945026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99401003,0.00018099336,0.0014210589,0.00023194165,0.000081532795,0.000008240893,0.000012839978,0.000012768094,0.0040405807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990048,0.000037879687,0.00012107355,0.00025844746,0.00023437937,0.00034345366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995686,0.0000055212477,0.000041035946,0.00014524466,0.0000487822,0.00019082704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022264224,0.00013185311,0.0001193665,0.000012705518,0.00020767344,0.000037469417,0.00017876172,0.00018834327,0.0003819231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021159369,0.00012701371,0.00010364221,0.000092342445,0.0002181899,0.000039169085,0.00007132084,0.00010926281,0.00001655779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022636174,0.00015725286,0.0010804032,0.00013202925,0.00017833896,0.0001903504,0.011877436,2.6631125e-7,0.9648523,0.011888969,0.0024054495,0.007214576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001957427,0.00001396065,0.00007274631,0.00001645985,0.00002418819,0.0000019382042,0.0023110057,0.0000055676082,0.98924726,0.0011883801,0.0066950023,0.00022773945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030929118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007780454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20804577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003508561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014303012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5179469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995509655","doi":"10.1080/02665430600555305","title":"In‐dependence: Otto Koenigsberger and modernist urban resettlement in India","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Planning Perspectives","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Economic geography; Political science; Geography","score_opus":0.02255860378463698,"score_gpt":0.3078495512114331,"score_spread":0.2852909474267961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995509655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8363482,0.0063112015,0.0000067718115,0.0056276345,0.00014822179,0.0002125924,0.0000051644997,0.000048316884,0.1512919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99387276,0.00035188065,0.0002055926,0.000041732692,0.00015740009,0.000017052096,0.0000030976616,0.0000073574324,0.0053431084],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884003,0.00010521471,0.00015750008,0.0002852282,0.00027918466,0.00033285175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997199,0.00009680101,0.00004078087,0.00006622605,0.000025565283,0.00005069246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042701844,0.00010424655,0.00013618589,0.00020576105,0.0002019733,0.000068898626,0.00011917039,0.00007951204,0.000099583514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006673337,0.000100355464,0.000018229615,0.00020506927,0.00018155017,0.00023894681,0.000039692317,0.00017560743,0.000010472486],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030179337,0.00011937903,0.643709,0.00000945209,0.000009855534,0.000104494764,0.2885149,0.00004228159,0.00009671335,0.05706541,0.010179577,0.00011874974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003189051,0.000015486894,0.89671385,0.00006204148,0.0000020477523,8.9058625e-7,0.087996386,0.00002831817,0.000023692497,0.0044328514,0.010220973,0.000184574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041837045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041719265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25300485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022750189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073102405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6324538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998098855","doi":"10.1007/s12132-014-9222-8","title":"The Dimensions of Urban Food Insecurity in Gaborone, Botswana","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Forum","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Food insecurity; Food security; Geography; Economic growth; Socioeconomics; Human geography; Development economics; Agriculture; Sociology; Economics; Economic geography","score_opus":0.01676568387441872,"score_gpt":0.2475373011141695,"score_spread":0.23077161723975076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998098855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7050263,0.00976457,0.00004408093,0.043291546,0.0018997259,0.0008415425,0.000016307207,0.0001920618,0.23892385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99604344,0.00062519306,0.00004942689,0.00017234322,0.000086230546,0.000009905891,0.000002145799,0.000008826226,0.0030025083],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986504,0.00018899079,0.00024059032,0.00016418571,0.0003163861,0.0004394593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992982,0.00025529947,0.00008840726,0.00020891489,0.000053806463,0.00009534395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007074603,0.000099266355,0.00015557722,0.000061499595,0.00049323787,0.000027807373,0.00032325808,0.00009419009,0.00003360601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024477253,0.00006271467,0.000060441023,0.00025970547,0.00032916677,0.000107466076,0.00007872263,0.00014279108,0.000027123084],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019301435,0.00010829648,0.09638075,0.000009727238,0.000026877222,9.0051014e-7,0.017100194,8.647257e-7,0.00005833767,0.73372614,0.14753437,0.0050342456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030831876,0.00010225421,0.047162596,0.000033876328,0.0000056469294,1.5249412e-7,0.0057079894,0.000023636378,0.00015012987,0.015241439,0.9311075,0.00015642398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066792907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027248587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78357315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057632584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010287026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9905016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998983492","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-7717.2012.01294.x","title":"Towards guidelines for post‐disaster vulnerability reduction in informal settlements","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Disasters","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Informal settlements; Human settlement; Vulnerability (computing); Settlement (finance); Disaster risk reduction; Environmental planning; Natural disaster; Disaster research; Natural hazard; Geography; Business; Economic growth; Computer security; Archaeology; Computer science; Finance","score_opus":0.11999380424436738,"score_gpt":0.39209573526381303,"score_spread":0.27210193101944563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998983492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96957135,0.00014811427,0.00009717065,0.011237833,0.0017741878,0.00047600636,0.000019338424,0.00004467905,0.016631322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945129,0.000044300537,0.0013346435,0.0005220016,0.00047757628,0.00005946989,0.000042544165,0.00000843852,0.0029980815],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998851,0.00006647865,0.00028215285,0.00012654287,0.00023772572,0.0004361069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995605,0.000026860733,0.000057003304,0.000093922885,0.00014497942,0.00011678446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094944634,0.000099848294,0.00011408304,0.000066598455,0.00016806714,0.000034468598,0.00012744317,0.000074008996,0.00014047953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002602311,0.00008467508,0.000056597004,0.00011423078,0.0001059516,0.000723697,0.000035944722,0.000060069364,0.000033371714],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033749844,0.00047035562,0.0828665,0.00015553233,0.000085222186,6.457278e-7,0.5490878,0.000026872065,0.0006364747,0.01788237,0.05176895,0.29668176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016246317,0.00010677154,0.14736673,0.00008744688,0.000025641473,0.0000018123836,0.34522396,0.000038667153,0.000505961,0.00093712815,0.50340754,0.000673727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038927133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006617259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45163858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116343144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007898172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34529495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999891413","doi":"10.5539/jms.v2n1p217","title":"Environmental Degradation and the Lingering Threat of Refuse and Pollution in Lagos State","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management and Sustainability","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Livelihood; Metropolitan area; Environmental planning; Government (linguistics); Human settlement; Local government; Business; Agency (philosophy); Environmental degradation; Municipal solid waste; Local government area; Geography; Environmental resource management; Engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Agriculture","score_opus":0.011384185423261035,"score_gpt":0.24966575717847586,"score_spread":0.23828157175521483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999891413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922243,0.0034884517,0.00004039851,0.0036538665,0.00004010412,0.00017502444,2.3462013e-7,0.0000016389521,0.00037603034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889823,0.010614632,0.00007673857,0.000020290881,0.000022029459,0.000001196797,1.2262582e-7,0.0000014783982,0.00028117574],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936485,0.00014573034,0.00018073084,0.000048872465,0.00014509172,0.00011470129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975437,0.000046281944,0.00010676896,0.00003421498,0.000017487733,0.000040848725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020277028,0.000043696553,0.00010017693,0.00005961505,0.00010673026,0.000018122413,0.000037517646,0.000021157979,0.0000039265506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052190673,0.000028136006,0.00001576759,0.000045928842,0.00025915765,0.0002812773,0.000050362505,0.00006352315,3.9454022e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002903638,0.00012054828,0.7894303,0.00017908601,0.000047347916,0.0000039430074,0.044061992,0.0000066976336,0.0000064910764,0.020579286,0.00005082231,0.14522307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008096904,0.00002406634,0.9277028,0.000016747637,0.00002022947,0.000001087577,0.059515916,0.000011596178,0.000011862993,0.008267071,0.003574334,0.00004462351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011076544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000770691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14517845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009559021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013607752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.114735305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000229810","doi":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2004.01.003","title":"Migration and urban survival strategies in Windhoek, Namibia","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoforum","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Begging; Food security; Rural area; Geography; Economic growth; Context (archaeology); Poverty; Socioeconomics; Vulnerability (computing); Agriculture; Development economics; Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.021261211461845928,"score_gpt":0.268648238398197,"score_spread":0.2473870269363511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000229810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93992436,0.00049508974,0.00004783413,0.010397256,0.00028484938,0.00012058802,0.0000013615507,0.0000521499,0.04867649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765307,0.0005651312,0.00011661025,0.000061919185,0.00007692662,0.000003836542,0.0000039305232,0.000003915209,0.0015146483],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991095,0.00003713285,0.00009763424,0.00012549291,0.00015970277,0.0004705049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984086,0.000019385654,0.000023262142,0.000046814446,0.000017578272,0.000052083586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045909415,0.00006365511,0.00007863988,0.000050972703,0.00031573413,0.000077190176,0.00006922746,0.00007004709,0.000034183533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002014009,0.00005783851,0.000014234802,0.0001228746,0.00011189623,0.00028571044,0.000037163394,0.000067527086,0.000024793282],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017378043,0.000076123375,0.16999508,0.0000176658,0.000013154748,0.00001669197,0.08892762,0.000046073237,0.00018952132,0.73423386,0.0013510112,0.005115803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007793201,0.00005848545,0.7541395,0.000058002344,0.000004366021,8.942116e-7,0.14364894,0.000007810064,0.00007587512,0.046909284,0.054020308,0.00029723422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056337845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12928352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6873246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057272075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014870078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8866048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005156919","doi":"10.5539/ass.v9n4p185","title":"Urban Social Sustainability Trends in Research Literature","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; London School of Economics and Political Science","keywords":"Sustainability; Social sustainability; Sociology; Urban planning; Cohesion (chemistry); Urban density; Equity (law); Social equality; Social science; Political science; Public relations; Environmental planning; Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.068517023464548,"score_gpt":0.40912433743988197,"score_spread":0.34060731397533395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005156919","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058642417,0.00011659128,0.0000011567992,0.07558407,0.00026905953,0.00032933286,0.000002257756,0.000081143684,0.86497396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839665,0.000023031449,0.000042866912,0.00012157674,0.00071140047,0.00005330611,0.0000027236636,0.000007481256,0.015071065],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958725,0.000554488,0.000226461,0.0005157136,0.0015331628,0.0012976985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871224,0.000070169015,0.000052516687,0.0001274443,0.00081485865,0.00022275596],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042222627,0.00012775164,0.00017997336,0.0005801973,0.003729299,0.00065046013,0.0009423856,0.00022639384,0.0005500823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004969984,0.00011658904,0.0000720805,0.0067524305,0.004106912,0.0011971586,0.00019833927,0.00056078896,0.00009055733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047992166,0.00008460118,0.004804568,0.000007937939,0.0000022219485,0.000008045326,0.29599482,5.1341047e-9,0.00007796866,0.26021105,0.049895626,0.38890833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017420805,0.000022180495,0.77740294,0.000011620641,0.000001118715,2.3215952e-7,0.10077224,0.0000011077062,0.000015176623,0.037312426,0.08406332,0.00022343048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021284956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015434823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92532414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013055507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009414586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99860334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010068069","doi":"10.1080/02673037.2011.603270","title":"Inclusionary Housing in International Perspective: Affordable Housing, Social Inclusion, and Land Value Recapture","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Housing Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Affordable housing; Land value; Value (mathematics); Inclusion (mineral); Sociology; Geography; Economics; Economic growth; Social science; Agricultural economics","score_opus":0.06709977592116358,"score_gpt":0.33989019492185496,"score_spread":0.2727904190006914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010068069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9310416,0.010581499,0.000020574842,0.011130979,0.0012126924,0.00025826096,0.0000045909865,0.0001879618,0.04556187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99091536,0.006014725,0.0017070974,0.00034981922,0.00045783512,0.0000073775163,0.000001848401,0.000021522568,0.00052439154],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847656,0.00016127447,0.0002275206,0.00033579962,0.00043803,0.0003608312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999464,0.000090746944,0.000111913774,0.00006956898,0.00020831273,0.000055481476],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070231466,0.00018419792,0.00027193542,0.00020508704,0.002426379,0.000048931248,0.00020599122,0.00013623516,0.000046722944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020544804,0.00016230132,0.00004506744,0.00027715394,0.00052452355,0.00031843432,0.0012560603,0.00020587594,0.00000428953],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008580111,0.00017661121,0.07485865,0.00003076758,0.00015265316,0.00007803582,0.89425164,0.000005247607,0.00007309108,0.020966731,0.0021631161,0.0071576517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022278284,0.00011461327,0.20286123,0.0007887737,0.00009988285,0.000008638765,0.6088213,0.0000893992,0.00013478531,0.12382234,0.05964453,0.0013866833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060828626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020710139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28543037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049239147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013138223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99887234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010693154","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v7n6p95","title":"Determinants of Peri-Urbanization and Land Use Change Patterns in Peri-Urban Ghana","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology; West African Science Service Centre on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use; Monash University","keywords":"Urbanization; Logistic regression; Geography; Peri; Regression analysis; Population; Statistics; Demography; Odds; Socioeconomics; Mathematics; Medicine; Economics; Economic growth; Sociology","score_opus":0.03322621753038753,"score_gpt":0.2651652003814945,"score_spread":0.23193898285110698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010693154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839765,0.00042145062,0.000045410423,0.00047748693,0.00014865636,0.00020293683,5.593645e-7,0.000006851308,0.00029897527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965376,0.0007182479,0.0005731386,0.0000732603,0.00012022344,0.000006617966,0.0000012733772,0.000011680472,0.0019579595],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984142,0.00014254783,0.0005278482,0.00013104505,0.00041740152,0.0003669324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989492,0.00008339852,0.00035925646,0.000066765184,0.00040413145,0.00013723414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012511077,0.00012710452,0.00030560434,0.00034356085,0.00019349961,0.00007627779,0.00017001138,0.0000951749,0.00004321201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028124373,0.00010774425,0.00003101565,0.00025478602,0.00007826664,0.00066232716,0.00007316185,0.00011967462,0.0000012115495],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002727181,0.00006315732,0.92124397,0.00013282364,0.000014022788,0.00007297657,0.07068016,9.612588e-7,0.000010207756,0.0009006952,0.00015487794,0.0066988748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005488051,0.00008016838,0.9209721,0.00020801349,0.000009171586,0.000007891377,0.0405751,0.000015710606,0.00023235567,0.00010838771,0.037071522,0.00017074017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005612449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011755814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036916643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002630231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003389899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4393683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011888982","doi":"10.1111/j.1541-0064.2001.tb01189.x","title":"Urban impoverishment and multiple modes of livelihood in Ghana","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geographies / Géographies canadiennes","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Rockefeller Foundation","keywords":"Livelihood; Restructuring; Poverty; Economic growth; Business; Capital (architecture); Development economics; Economics; Geography; Finance; Agriculture","score_opus":0.013594521295842567,"score_gpt":0.21262600465900022,"score_spread":0.19903148336315765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011888982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753884,0.007818028,4.5629344e-7,0.0024985776,0.00025754535,0.00037914308,0.00005712168,0.00004871952,0.013552021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815784,0.017554356,0.00012953267,0.0001967718,0.00007751837,0.000025531612,0.000015861877,0.00002201594,0.00039997647],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977521,0.00010722929,0.00038263362,0.00041225285,0.00026762523,0.0010781918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984434,0.00014752593,0.000107371954,0.00023032623,0.00012450037,0.000946854],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003701535,0.000268655,0.00037166371,0.003026707,0.0005372616,0.000067003944,0.00034921698,0.00019262587,0.00007634377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014181364,0.0002827212,0.00012607177,0.0031170917,0.0015940915,0.0002907573,0.000040405317,0.00016311802,0.0000020061043],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028632923,0.000036009747,0.94476616,0.0000349407,0.00008557876,0.00008720476,0.023091681,0.0000025266409,0.000021534448,0.018409459,0.0046504703,0.008785776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088266464,0.00017497907,0.62889487,0.00017949718,0.000039143262,0.000012465782,0.24173088,0.00002736038,0.00003875142,0.0020419678,0.12511012,0.00086730317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8875865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9990828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31587133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012509758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029771734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012585456","doi":"10.1080/02255189.2014.877877","title":"The bureaucratic performance of development in colonial and post-colonial Tanzania","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d études du développement","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Legitimacy; Bureaucracy; Ambivalence; Tanzania; Politics; Colonialism; Political science; Poverty; Political economy; Colonial period; Development economics; Sociology; Public administration; Law; Social psychology; Economics; Socioeconomics; Psychology","score_opus":0.03594806380076239,"score_gpt":0.2437345565024217,"score_spread":0.20778649270165933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012585456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92262053,0.015898561,0.0000068063273,0.055620495,0.004689105,0.0006185701,0.000009397255,0.0000070701744,0.0005294714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98426145,0.009947865,0.0026975921,0.00043497735,0.00043394236,0.00005278106,0.000006367505,0.000044284643,0.0021207177],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994551,0.00041696246,0.0022656447,0.00048926054,0.00046151466,0.0018156155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99527526,0.0005599386,0.0011092271,0.00024166254,0.0013894796,0.0014244405],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047822446,0.00062543683,0.0011390905,0.0006353536,0.0019930564,0.00011998707,0.00094959984,0.0002678513,0.00008086845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087605783,0.0005374209,0.00011710775,0.0008162584,0.00139196,0.00033407062,0.00017321191,0.00057142915,0.00001731924],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030054103,0.00028833072,0.13738269,0.0013678814,0.0026969288,0.00044613355,0.5833542,0.000121827405,0.00008787554,0.06506648,0.005137454,0.20374966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018623815,0.000829583,0.36705178,0.0023014431,0.00013586694,0.000121643134,0.017415093,0.000046521134,0.00020718825,0.00043543923,0.60866046,0.00093259505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013861581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9296048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9157433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0055851885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011973559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014052123","doi":"10.4314/ejesm.v6i5.9","title":"Dwelling density variability across government-built multifamily apartments in Lagos","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Apartment; Geography; Crowding; Occupancy; Socioeconomics; Statistics; Architectural engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Civil engineering; Psychology; Sociology","score_opus":0.03214592721583734,"score_gpt":0.2952157168418539,"score_spread":0.26306978962601657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014052123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919047,0.002113345,0.000056883888,0.0027975915,0.00045375363,0.00042179407,0.0000028262816,0.00000671805,0.0022423887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95894736,0.03827007,0.0011209996,0.0002760518,0.000094000214,0.000012235726,3.248658e-7,0.0000066373595,0.001272295],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983287,0.00016758041,0.00039659662,0.00019515555,0.00057498406,0.00033701432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948096,0.00009813763,0.00019390968,0.000090415815,0.000013143203,0.00012344234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012638773,0.0001456134,0.00025753028,0.000024983865,0.00038184263,0.000048585796,0.00016562764,0.00005580718,0.00007599401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036175818,0.000118349744,0.000060915285,0.000056253135,0.00032890626,0.00027212428,0.00027439435,0.00017276384,0.000021122845],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016286423,0.0012757174,0.47169408,0.00045704542,0.0017719049,0.00029553848,0.18124346,0.000084303014,0.0007158621,0.005154641,0.0043867845,0.3327578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010665352,0.00008677238,0.83214426,0.00014189779,0.000035113084,0.0000022159738,0.13840461,0.000006450365,0.000054460506,0.0026255974,0.025211636,0.00022047322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010214288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003637182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36045018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005167472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062189374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48261625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014068779","doi":"10.4102/jtscm.v8i1.140","title":"Multi-stakeholder dialogue on formal and informal forms of public transport in Harare, Zimbabwe: Convergence or divergence perspective","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Transport Canada","funders":"University of Johannesburg","keywords":"Public transport; Business; Stakeholder; Sustainability; Public relations; Political science; Engineering; Transport engineering","score_opus":0.05179928354912584,"score_gpt":0.26601226139793416,"score_spread":0.21421297784880833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014068779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98897976,0.0003630254,0.0020624676,0.0023892752,0.00031076878,0.00041511244,0.000015582242,0.000012654321,0.005451366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905942,0.0077123973,0.00067953183,0.00011921502,0.0000469119,0.0000066823577,0.000005592468,0.000007650219,0.00082782947],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829686,0.000050449828,0.0005813935,0.00017056229,0.0005168679,0.0003838447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933904,0.00004590476,0.00022517171,0.00008055515,0.00012107184,0.00018827534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015186591,0.00016966896,0.00034511078,0.00031743877,0.0002168877,0.000019210964,0.00024055086,0.00008581501,0.00011542743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019346015,0.00012096584,0.00008341818,0.0002271037,0.00025349492,0.00077619054,0.000018444576,0.000190366,8.664436e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074385037,0.0004890614,0.7995329,0.00036749517,0.0002521776,0.00020694827,0.08405361,0.00007265055,0.000022478487,0.08518828,0.0001349065,0.028935622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019885395,0.0003185085,0.9593697,0.00014658476,0.000038821614,0.0000039137067,0.027280483,0.00006850376,0.000023558192,0.00030481225,0.010251096,0.00020547972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002074508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055854754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15983678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005472296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006527781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49328434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015171831","doi":"10.1068/c0779b","title":"Meeting Housing-Space Demand through in Situ Housing Adjustments in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area, Ghana","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Planning C Government and Policy","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Residence; Affordable housing; Space (punctuation); Low income housing; Business; Socioeconomic status; Real estate; Occupancy; Economic growth; Economics; Finance; Geography; Demographic economics; Population; Civil engineering; Environmental health","score_opus":0.032443401316329654,"score_gpt":0.2778589390147967,"score_spread":0.24541553769846702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015171831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94398314,0.002046902,0.000013067152,0.0071450905,0.000036797963,0.00022357446,0.000003781532,0.000014073275,0.046533603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99512565,0.0029317213,0.00019708654,0.0008982405,0.0001983112,0.0000056182116,0.0000031358834,0.000008028368,0.00063218485],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984143,0.00016472068,0.00019870327,0.0002662923,0.0005014313,0.00045457447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996354,0.00010547379,0.00008491798,0.000100095516,0.00000185342,0.00007227795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005347679,0.00019160502,0.00018950598,0.00006201949,0.00037164567,0.000106556094,0.00013040318,0.00009605419,0.000019034595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035931433,0.0001437419,0.000027059401,0.00013008837,0.00013055287,0.00023006163,0.000052874355,0.0001591442,0.0000030795711],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109748675,0.00030539514,0.6844315,0.000029107658,0.00005774458,0.00013431768,0.2885406,0.000071178154,0.00061665836,0.014617564,0.0022547934,0.008831393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012544788,0.00016338767,0.87480104,0.0002568412,0.000035616627,0.0000026808366,0.09670245,0.00003809149,0.00029119817,0.0024326614,0.023510545,0.00051102316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013646443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052871206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19183815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044022134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018963832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58616245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016077291","doi":"10.1016/s0197-3975(02)00043-7","title":"Learning from the past: international housing policy since 1945—an introduction","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Habitat International","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Political science; Developing country; Development economics; Political economy; Economic growth; Sociology; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.029233484916548747,"score_gpt":0.29573971154304657,"score_spread":0.2665062266264978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016077291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4675165,0.000174249,0.0014115538,0.35248357,0.011255829,0.00024733366,0.000017579467,0.0002832743,0.16661009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98529935,0.00021175078,0.0011251939,0.00064242573,0.006594341,0.000009472478,0.00008136164,0.000013525771,0.0060225683],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846655,0.00025810744,0.00018836548,0.00026354185,0.00061013293,0.00021331472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993401,0.0001800907,0.00010307843,0.00010419789,0.00019956545,0.000072954834],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005114995,0.0001066004,0.0000762018,0.000097266675,0.00060980604,0.00024197297,0.00045080876,0.00006563832,0.0009190055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008970108,0.000086877226,0.000053589265,0.0001485971,0.00019916827,0.0005009298,0.00004760312,0.00022211623,0.00013384881],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039510152,0.00015688328,0.13231492,0.0000015923245,0.00016395867,0.000007276441,0.027350962,0.00033637314,0.00073407777,0.7989878,0.021516057,0.018390568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024260377,0.000018456614,0.03736475,0.000012010186,0.0000060899474,0.0000027587696,0.00841839,0.00014412952,0.00007392144,0.007793903,0.94575995,0.0001630333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093325943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020507865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9242439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030138175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016494354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017684912","doi":"10.2495/sdp-v8-n4-563-575","title":"Municipal solid waste management in tarkwa area council (TAC), ghana","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Municipal solid waste; Waste management; Waste collection; Waste disposal; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.049732347927357465,"score_gpt":0.2869400533605993,"score_spread":0.23720770543324182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017684912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95332646,0.0013880599,0.00006944591,0.0017655907,0.00053460925,0.00017479269,3.000988e-7,0.000011737281,0.042729013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841947,0.0007803674,0.0018151321,0.00018917354,0.00018286162,0.0000115371795,0.0000031960474,0.000007637548,0.012815382],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980465,0.0000500111,0.00044902775,0.00012362773,0.000960803,0.00037003716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986756,0.00007649993,0.0002094007,0.00003959944,0.00087523594,0.00012366107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012297734,0.00012145904,0.00017023989,0.000366003,0.00020429712,0.00021003287,0.0003734511,0.00006364045,0.00018437207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011711293,0.00010719005,0.00003165592,0.00015426488,0.00006331492,0.00065164117,0.0001222916,0.0001791616,0.000010010096],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035774926,0.0003378848,0.03377158,0.00014691854,0.0012669413,0.011368553,0.7975733,0.00090905017,0.000035641744,0.030385401,0.032235567,0.09161141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010509165,0.000025654192,0.021025266,0.0003286013,0.000010191158,0.00002149754,0.6798116,0.000120469296,0.00006626133,0.0027322,0.29453552,0.0002717975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039390827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012805512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26229995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008107258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044216323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43710834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019065161","doi":"10.1007/s12132-012-9173-x","title":"Luanda’s Post-war Land Markets: Reducing Poverty by Promoting Inclusion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Forum","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre; World Bank Group","keywords":"Population; Government (linguistics); Economic growth; Slum; Poverty; Real estate; Economics; Development economics; Finance; Sociology","score_opus":0.012590468642761162,"score_gpt":0.25277840860299783,"score_spread":0.24018793996023666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019065161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61842346,0.019066961,0.00003190111,0.074372455,0.0029158425,0.0008916189,0.000047307676,0.00053449837,0.28371596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836076,0.00043421582,0.00015005095,0.0010219179,0.00039685486,0.000007890019,0.000030916704,0.000020249428,0.014330338],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982187,0.00018384165,0.00020607449,0.00020199895,0.00043226057,0.0007571352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993732,0.000088215245,0.00009679968,0.00012736944,0.000057306304,0.0002571099],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013113993,0.0001396669,0.0001483628,0.000057095112,0.0014980244,0.00004017987,0.0002344335,0.00014211771,0.00048818468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000266539,0.000113605915,0.000059886755,0.00014404346,0.00007988943,0.000515154,0.0003847989,0.00015892385,0.0001000444],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035974004,0.0001722684,0.12678228,0.00003282627,0.000036272428,0.0000026674422,0.114818476,7.825703e-8,0.0021178199,0.0012951136,0.7313398,0.023366414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029545472,0.000036162,0.0070909993,0.00008858819,0.000012245229,0.0000018777438,0.008093121,0.00002266012,0.00074026873,0.00028534187,0.9830254,0.00030792807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008874321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034372436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36518413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016629841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009242988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019702138","doi":"10.5130/cjlg.v0i5.1467","title":"Participatory action research, strengthening institutional capacity and governance: Confronting the urban challenge in Kampala","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Urban planning; Urbanization; Participatory action research; Corporate governance; Population; Economic growth; Poverty; Action research; Environmental planning; Service delivery framework; Political science; Service (business); Business; Geography; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.1833002747971715,"score_gpt":0.38397869606571605,"score_spread":0.20067842126854454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019702138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97372985,0.004724988,0.000096939206,0.01431236,0.0010030586,0.00015599445,0.000005514914,0.000011300963,0.0059600216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905822,0.0083685275,0.00016059997,0.00010567042,0.00061491143,0.000005926849,2.1263884e-7,0.000007917723,0.00015401482],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973768,0.0004915288,0.0004934265,0.00016250233,0.0009928969,0.00048286826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983575,0.00056894636,0.00050553493,0.000117096184,0.00023878776,0.00021215787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004301138,0.00011722647,0.00023264097,0.000042329568,0.0008905294,0.00006928295,0.00043214142,0.0001379459,0.000044034994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007620461,0.0000863008,0.000049613733,0.00023125672,0.0013694864,0.00048908626,0.00008263347,0.0017502095,0.0000045742836],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023783074,0.0003451409,0.06077303,0.00011462717,0.000051123632,0.00008931477,0.05449134,0.00008835309,0.00035977983,0.6462625,0.008319236,0.22886772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010139592,0.000133961,0.5496752,0.00048692126,0.000009504052,0.000029313229,0.011909794,0.00029331038,0.00014768771,0.0038821711,0.43218598,0.00023218131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016964044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03345047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64238036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033139047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064652186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98418653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020114582","doi":"10.1177/2043820614565867","title":"New cities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dialogues in Human Geography","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Rhetoric; Independence (probability theory); Power (physics); Order (exchange); Politics; Sociology; Political science; Political economy; Economy; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.08575497032197932,"score_gpt":0.30809587570573244,"score_spread":0.22234090538375312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020114582","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33611646,0.0035985364,0.00003336054,0.0022170737,0.0015307066,0.00026362637,0.000003856991,0.00028380274,0.6559526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948774,0.0003758286,0.0004600497,0.00016834534,0.0005126335,0.000009834956,0.000020916654,0.000008368721,0.0035666036],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896955,0.00010460954,0.00015283067,0.00016354035,0.0003001233,0.00030934144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957716,0.000037889935,0.000035327572,0.00010655167,0.000043692224,0.00019936128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044399322,0.000092417315,0.00012910766,0.00028002495,0.00018623227,0.00006441265,0.00025921833,0.000088523506,0.00015233022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005169548,0.000088639244,0.000062019055,0.00032293348,0.00024711996,0.0001684523,0.000042167972,0.000099905046,0.00006062806],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011410059,0.00006197395,0.5379604,0.000007410341,0.000027585307,0.000019162753,0.11596648,0.0000030188598,0.000008787624,0.25115478,0.08639013,0.008388841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071671774,0.0000680639,0.19617043,0.000041169955,0.00000737584,2.9495538e-7,0.01662273,4.6059287e-7,0.000026098698,0.2423263,0.54363567,0.0003846733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061376374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011905723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65876096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003793417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112792746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92783123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021236955","doi":"10.1177/1757975912462425","title":"From bulldozing to housing rights: reducing vulnerability and improving health in African slums","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Health Promotion","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Population and Public Health; Bruyère; University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Slum; Human rights; Metropolitan area; Economic growth; Incentive; Forced migration; Political science; Socioeconomics; Development economics; Geography; Environmental health; Population; Refugee; Sociology; Medicine; Economics","score_opus":0.03805824676989877,"score_gpt":0.355278509499418,"score_spread":0.31722026272951925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021236955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9038191,0.0006182681,0.0004713269,0.091694266,0.0005095353,0.0013507479,0.000012554543,0.00012563914,0.0013985831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99499786,0.00013862201,0.003963308,0.00055864244,0.0002478523,0.0000342357,0.000009968771,0.000005810765,0.000043713317],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775493,0.00047959434,0.0004166338,0.00043768267,0.00025658362,0.00065456243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991786,0.000042990065,0.00016211795,0.00012500305,0.000060507267,0.0004308084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015556116,0.00012625808,0.00025215244,0.000063775165,0.00087400683,0.0001071227,0.00011256913,0.000084478255,0.00005505454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001059406,0.00011778667,0.000019729214,0.00039739365,0.000075313386,0.00034197877,0.00006312872,0.00015814729,0.00002960733],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009796349,0.00018962685,0.007911182,0.000129171,0.0000063407365,9.763313e-7,0.050918788,0.000009782958,0.000052575902,0.0022198488,0.0020866033,0.9364653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013039162,0.0009921964,0.8566072,0.0015765927,0.0000065966597,0.0000026821156,0.03427071,0.0007234731,0.00003821546,0.08800076,0.015549323,0.000928325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.42382804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.068402514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.935537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001931826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005105985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9485967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021864634","doi":"10.5539/ass.v11n12p62","title":"Community Involvement in Urban Environmental Management System","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Government (linguistics); Environmental planning; Vulnerability (computing); Urban management; Urban community; Enforcement; Environmental resource management; Local government; Urban planning; Urban ecosystem; Environmental management system; Political science; Geography; Socioeconomics; Public administration; Engineering; Sociology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.05215860035016966,"score_gpt":0.27918297513234275,"score_spread":0.22702437478217308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021864634","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.083761096,0.00007678695,0.000014339931,0.002040027,0.00045339795,0.00031324854,0.000002411757,0.00008476913,0.9132539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997494,0.000026573029,0.00020702548,0.00012117725,0.00011876686,0.000020604079,0.0000025018899,0.0000052230976,0.002004161],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978173,0.000322896,0.00018143536,0.0002077624,0.00097361696,0.0004970323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995291,0.000012296431,0.00006188112,0.00013875766,0.00001999243,0.00023797753],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029470841,0.000100091434,0.00012220067,0.00012915456,0.001499672,0.00010216406,0.00075356185,0.000059022703,0.000023057833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019720599,0.000098736346,0.00003009539,0.000621428,0.0011919055,0.00036572665,0.00025612433,0.00018446446,0.00011450344],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013278157,0.00031686743,0.016790826,0.00002842998,0.000014004484,0.000032795277,0.4924262,2.5360677e-7,0.000082084065,0.38190785,0.007288429,0.101098984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004138718,0.000028991799,0.19343166,0.00003134248,0.000005017701,3.7693954e-7,0.72393256,0.000002750719,0.000031811393,0.0014402095,0.0804577,0.00022369434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001190925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012695781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9137329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017645806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018616852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025001617","doi":"10.1177/146499340400400222","title":"Book Review: Verandahs of power: colonialism and space in urban Africa","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Development Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Power (physics); Space (punctuation); Geography; Political science; Sociology; Archaeology; Philosophy; Linguistics; Physics","score_opus":0.03528253403958708,"score_gpt":0.32852233038387946,"score_spread":0.29323979634429237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025001617","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029774737,0.94588023,4.704126e-7,0.020031331,0.00018031128,0.00058390567,7.271719e-7,0.00003061573,0.0035176908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33623272,0.6594259,0.0017913808,0.0006949157,0.000022884173,0.00020953377,0.0000013281428,0.000011268147,0.0016100729],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855083,0.00008629723,0.00040217183,0.00024593194,0.00036452452,0.00035022743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958885,0.000076741024,0.00011510584,0.00007605639,0.00008927461,0.00005394572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007876901,0.00015339305,0.00041274494,0.00014122306,0.0001839139,0.00001261951,0.00015688123,0.00006386317,0.000027697337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015572339,0.00013075238,0.000022224061,0.00035246732,0.0005175217,0.00013712613,0.00014869707,0.000108621025,0.000005677967],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080118734,0.00044745763,0.23483166,0.0015999414,0.00022384565,0.000090549096,0.6441563,9.068546e-7,0.0000028323877,0.009174398,0.09504093,0.014351076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000877224,0.00003587802,0.08724316,0.0029924097,0.0000078661105,3.4695006e-7,0.004339084,4.9746625e-8,0.00010135856,0.0004482096,0.9037071,0.00024731402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026400243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005465972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80866617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025104888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002545927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53319275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025799823","doi":"10.1111/dpr.12067","title":"Urban Service Delivery in Africa and the Role of International Assistance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Development Policy Review","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Economic growth; Service delivery framework; Government (linguistics); Service (business); International development; Business; Political science; Development economics; Economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.026079392719792108,"score_gpt":0.28048992607143575,"score_spread":0.25441053335164365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025799823","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015574842,0.28439558,0.0000148466725,0.11667711,0.00025155258,0.00094073085,0.000003434957,0.000056374443,0.58208555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67335325,0.3183154,0.0012021252,0.0039542667,0.00017029028,0.00007906789,0.0000063000402,0.000010255778,0.002909012],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889725,0.00020511447,0.000305683,0.00013092362,0.00027744012,0.00018358507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952084,0.00013782828,0.000118180054,0.00008905407,0.0000841988,0.000049884366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013388335,0.00008477261,0.00021644178,0.00006705257,0.00010882578,0.000018921037,0.0003069729,0.00003449767,0.000051559626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024641928,0.00005727747,0.000025722939,0.00034188322,0.00012540685,0.000088385954,0.000081875085,0.00006703224,0.000023335497],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037617978,0.00008078626,0.018373476,0.0008671622,0.000088789246,9.2048435e-7,0.065724984,3.5531554e-7,0.000020352842,0.60280824,0.011030524,0.30096683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023217317,0.0000015728837,0.015937015,0.000802987,0.000004458829,2.949551e-7,0.000426206,0.0000054228976,0.000010925782,0.0008741639,0.98162305,0.00008170158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004699156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014299584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97059256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000781138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023601398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23357074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027056068","doi":"10.5539/enrr.v5n2p81","title":"Urban Growth and Livelihood Transformations on the Fringes of African Cities: A Case Study of Changing Livelihoods in Peri-Urban Accra","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Natural Resources Research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Livelihood; Business; Agriculture; Environmental planning; Resource (disambiguation); Urbanization; Urban planning; Geography; Economic growth; Natural resource economics; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.0756285533795126,"score_gpt":0.31586049623234497,"score_spread":0.24023194285283236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027056068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921674,0.0019936017,4.816415e-7,0.0025784683,0.000019212222,0.0006264524,0.0000037516131,0.000006697122,0.0026039488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982972,0.001079601,0.000021823043,0.000014135809,0.000045544017,0.00004043832,5.81021e-7,0.000006874643,0.00049380347],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980412,0.00045882558,0.00019731821,0.00019113132,0.00077615195,0.00033536565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991903,0.00048642087,0.000041890173,0.00010270097,0.000031057712,0.0001476763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015831275,0.00010119518,0.00016371867,0.00041851643,0.00040381943,0.000039547245,0.00019285026,0.000051638548,0.000018733832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019334727,0.00006777652,0.000020112408,0.00040009237,0.00038382478,0.00010052589,0.00014887507,0.00029252982,0.000001842417],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007235695,0.0001933112,0.016716082,0.000022908554,0.000024318002,0.000028139815,0.978982,0.0000020293392,0.00009513136,0.000835364,0.00017815814,0.0028502056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047308786,0.0007662489,0.02469824,0.00006302898,0.0000067545625,0.000003086082,0.9705432,0.00003327013,0.00017749825,0.00009394967,0.003027696,0.00011392264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015591342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007810967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008438778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006207487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027441694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31058934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028006917","doi":"10.2495/sdp-v2-n2-153-166","title":"Multifunctional landscapes for urban flood control in developing countries","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Flood control; Environmental planning; Urban planning; Water quality; Watershed; Tributary; Water resource management; Sewerage; Flood myth; Civil engineering; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.019756144716724922,"score_gpt":0.291118564642382,"score_spread":0.2713624199256571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028006917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95581156,0.0022098443,0.030814707,0.0062068123,0.0014303699,0.00029999382,0.0000026341413,0.00002211107,0.003201944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98856443,0.0002686344,0.008595181,0.00046214447,0.0006000964,0.0000062045306,0.0000075940166,0.000007878073,0.0014878603],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986024,0.000026686346,0.00046332137,0.000106481835,0.00046049073,0.00034062937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837416,0.00043968245,0.00021366647,0.000018441317,0.0008722264,0.00008180681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022824793,0.00010180133,0.0001640214,0.00048096923,0.00027691692,0.0001156913,0.00018943103,0.00007751602,0.000020291527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002752475,0.00009165029,0.000032789594,0.00010695931,0.00004496837,0.00041043092,0.000026065953,0.00011038346,0.0000010945107],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023335465,0.0001365315,0.50962096,0.00013373015,0.0006916408,0.0023216915,0.23881508,0.00021915908,0.000038507544,0.22104408,0.008627215,0.016017832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020085792,0.000025073965,0.10089556,0.00018457578,0.000007738941,0.000017081564,0.09072093,0.000028163138,0.00012762102,0.0008600916,0.8049381,0.00018647853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033482713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014798736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7963109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003471957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069791597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37373903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028229748","doi":"10.1177/0956247808096118","title":"International assistance for cities in low- and middle-income countries: do we still need it?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Urbanization","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Surrey Place Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Economic growth; International development; Business; Developing country; Development economics; Economics","score_opus":0.021449998414107097,"score_gpt":0.22650545399361002,"score_spread":0.20505545557950292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028229748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9637902,0.006549003,0.0010425147,0.021264989,0.00049700966,0.000566266,0.000023658538,0.000046330915,0.006220066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93844575,0.05222319,0.00038646528,0.00008648992,0.00008443476,0.000016528873,0.000012885054,0.0000066704615,0.0087376],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940264,0.000022389233,0.00013001141,0.00014600983,0.00017903972,0.000119905206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980295,0.00006246317,0.00004789584,0.000035594145,0.000012242211,0.000038885642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001328241,0.00007088151,0.00007869752,0.000053387244,0.00018984285,0.00003515005,0.000055568766,0.00005691404,0.00015492746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002753457,0.00006850323,0.000009779112,0.000045095137,0.00017700471,0.00020287812,0.000021636797,0.000032292835,0.0000050301633],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012358942,0.00011079504,0.8075139,0.00018884537,0.000052609495,0.000010988327,0.12783243,0.00007268191,0.000039219813,0.05883685,0.0034666718,0.0017514264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011873866,0.000045753484,0.33868346,0.00035444033,0.000009552985,0.0000018424212,0.00820711,0.00029158767,0.00004515774,0.0022980387,0.6485611,0.00031454483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002118803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008111216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64509445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008616982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016959335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27934805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031793882","doi":"10.1111/j.0309-1317.2004.00524.x","title":"Community economic development in a context of globalization and metropolization: a comparison of four North American cities","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Ministère de l’Emploi et de la Solidarité Sociale (Québec); Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Context (archaeology); Economic geography; Economic globalization; Regional science; Economic growth; Political science; Geography; Economics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.16999540153700468,"score_gpt":0.4158882534020571,"score_spread":0.24589285186505241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031793882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937091,0.00090365845,0.000060937105,0.0042235306,0.00008409163,0.0000668069,0.000004531836,0.0000018387583,0.000945514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997504,0.0019267715,0.00037171124,0.000034593948,0.000067941924,0.000001150684,0.0000046378264,0.000003312173,0.000085897125],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844146,0.00023877773,0.00043107124,0.000063190804,0.00070460734,0.000120893514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986671,0.00023121962,0.0002895871,0.00003685753,0.0006957211,0.00007947783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010529219,0.000056945864,0.00020361168,0.0004214746,0.00013756618,0.000028877077,0.00026230057,0.000030063919,0.0000091451475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018400323,0.00004930428,0.000027544662,0.00018173683,0.00093600096,0.0001509756,0.00007282328,0.00020388865,5.41415e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038994494,0.00034454511,0.7703822,0.000042002594,0.00021169013,0.000010739558,0.08809533,0.00015638623,0.000059620426,0.12066765,0.0015755424,0.01806431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018162334,0.00036782588,0.86662126,0.00038480555,0.00000742388,0.000017888173,0.09399223,0.0000484857,0.0004999821,0.0048960014,0.031198878,0.00014896752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041858573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021972297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.115771644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035422746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064435106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99587417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031888485","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.01.017","title":"Tenure security, land registration and customary tenure in a peri-urban Accra community","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Land Use Policy","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Customary land; Livelihood; Land tenure; Government (linguistics); Business; Land administration; Agricultural land; Agriculture; Administration (probate law); Land use; Land law; Land registration; Law; Geography; Political science","score_opus":0.036165307650083536,"score_gpt":0.30147199118136775,"score_spread":0.2653066835312842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031888485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9685966,0.00017061271,0.0000024511828,0.009619102,0.00006605366,0.00013564443,0.00000984938,0.000059908845,0.021339778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961262,0.0006686738,0.0000559952,0.00041563975,0.00033129193,0.000006319783,0.000017061166,0.000007649153,0.00237119],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897707,0.00038301962,0.00012719781,0.00011900473,0.00015229198,0.00024140209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995379,0.0001237439,0.00005011092,0.00015118407,0.000029023773,0.000108063505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004907887,0.0000995252,0.00013954,0.0000982832,0.00041030438,0.00012626994,0.00010967768,0.00013945457,0.000014184819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002865322,0.00008030837,0.00002104947,0.00018811546,0.00013863663,0.00024052183,0.00006044462,0.00026843537,0.000008787571],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024350034,0.00013932603,0.89011085,0.00005101045,0.000013434649,0.000007552721,0.07917602,7.013265e-7,0.00002118544,0.02041478,0.007796959,0.00224382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066982646,0.000046548943,0.84585196,0.000061885185,0.0000070433,0.000004409949,0.0019529046,0.000044942823,0.000005967408,0.0056406767,0.14550975,0.0002040639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043082826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1380787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13771279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005027296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009624929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9632894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034281726","doi":"10.1016/s0197-3975(02)00048-6","title":"A double irony: the originality and influence of John F.C. Turner","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Habitat International","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Inter-American Development Bank; United States Agency for International Development","keywords":"Irony; Chorus; Originality; Period (music); Reputation; Argument (complex analysis); Sociology; Political science; History; Literature; Social science; Aesthetics; Art","score_opus":0.028809674975618406,"score_gpt":0.3066456549093627,"score_spread":0.27783597993374426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034281726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85411304,0.00023069917,0.00001152642,0.005387116,0.00024442747,0.000069330665,0.0000021509322,0.000011419981,0.13993031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99442315,0.0002673966,0.0002252894,0.00014832475,0.000042840195,0.0000061662568,9.893528e-7,0.0000022080594,0.0048836237],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993892,0.00005364469,0.00010259192,0.00008839332,0.00027235152,0.00009385452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966085,0.00008954378,0.000047395617,0.000053415966,0.000115598355,0.000033170556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003944228,0.000044381475,0.000051603976,0.00002553698,0.00012443481,0.000033439177,0.00015337492,0.000028261928,0.00026753175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011838566,0.000029511737,0.000020313857,0.00006310814,0.00026652505,0.00014784238,0.00001977618,0.00005673737,0.000017294358],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016431455,0.00003295382,0.10155088,0.000004901258,0.000029734249,0.0000012896579,0.008209014,0.000013943027,0.00010094189,0.8864024,0.0030666722,0.0005707966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042780768,0.000013505124,0.27207267,0.000022281441,0.0000062229374,0.0000031287639,0.003158413,0.000006407657,0.000284812,0.014443711,0.7094556,0.000105458246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036784692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008045761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87195873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026942073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007661162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29292852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035800594","doi":"10.12735/ier.v1i1p22","title":"Challenges of Sustainability and Urban Development: A Case of Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Sustainable development; Business; Environmental planning; Competition (biology); State (computer science); Economic growth; Geography; Political science; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.09624526735402554,"score_gpt":0.44007507050003186,"score_spread":0.3438298031460063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035800594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94598526,0.0012853912,0.000006158487,0.012517542,0.00031274595,0.0004777297,0.000004380394,0.0000140825905,0.039396703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893496,0.0010637162,0.00047342473,0.000018584582,0.000083661274,0.0001278399,0.0000070571396,0.000006685205,0.00886944],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833244,0.00026794217,0.00031410358,0.00022228005,0.0006137339,0.0002495033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99586904,0.0003519224,0.00009650063,0.00012393626,0.0034219115,0.000136701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014314156,0.000074882155,0.00011999633,0.00033115174,0.00020430857,0.000052371175,0.00026163977,0.00006510629,0.00066920987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011766601,0.00007105082,0.000023726907,0.00020410847,0.0005134379,0.00030212934,0.00010588532,0.00014002084,0.000018800838],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055820914,0.0012338681,0.06655556,0.00044220805,0.00015512487,0.000016563812,0.31812775,0.0000016145386,0.00030985565,0.13120753,0.013615421,0.4682787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045356702,0.00009863908,0.38019842,0.00019187434,0.0000029818696,0.000028108403,0.4301701,0.000017373546,0.0016712418,0.058551665,0.12830482,0.0003112279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005469984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027271262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46796745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002756979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002084592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8269016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040349884","doi":"10.2495/sc060681","title":"The neighbourhood imperative in the sustainable city","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WIT transactions on ecology and the environment","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Seneca Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"Neighbourhood (mathematics); Sociology; Indigenous; NIMBY; Legitimacy; Sustainability; Gentrification; Public housing; Environmental ethics; New Urbanism; Real estate; Political economy; Economic growth; Urbanism; Political science; Geography; Economics; Politics; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.006660841488886616,"score_gpt":0.2082194423211851,"score_spread":0.20155860083229848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040349884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57030493,0.0018726055,0.0020470256,0.3088569,0.00042145615,0.002038118,0.0000051245156,0.00004239466,0.11441146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98522407,0.002136524,0.000008514148,0.00032666832,0.000029091074,0.0001165534,4.9365434e-7,0.0000025266072,0.012155558],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999,0.0004312201,0.00010185009,0.00010961593,0.000116879666,0.00024040832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993023,0.0005530381,0.00002600658,0.000097979675,0.000004003922,0.000016644306],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091308524,0.000068977286,0.00007177233,0.00001774804,0.0022217568,0.00003731083,0.0001510022,0.000060724815,0.0002362701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007018699,0.00003105082,0.00003173087,0.000058826106,0.0008784318,0.000052036332,0.000003852397,0.00019601356,0.000018680084],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017661774,0.00049393554,0.0035332046,0.0000034939833,0.00008122846,0.000015101843,0.04341865,0.0009161777,0.000005725999,0.9417921,0.0005998082,0.008964013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023025344,0.00017013517,0.5954904,0.000004781714,0.000055123517,0.000004590942,0.11659861,0.000071125825,0.00005816012,0.10557269,0.17944035,0.00023148564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007922806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008125248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8362194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008410976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026755319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044097038","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00627.x","title":"Housing as a Tool of Economic Development since 1929","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Latin Americans; Political science; Agency (philosophy); Excuse; Economy; Humanities; Economic growth; Sociology; Economics; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.12644771993726164,"score_gpt":0.41392424043731446,"score_spread":0.2874765205000528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044097038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9350282,0.002983929,0.000024105353,0.03828405,0.0004745529,0.000098435026,0.000002081757,0.0000071539903,0.023097504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99062014,0.0028292343,0.0014303258,0.00012101358,0.00097071694,0.0000012063954,0.0000012626444,0.0000062428167,0.004019836],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997935,0.00012344476,0.000382935,0.000108741115,0.0012430574,0.00020683109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986538,0.00030173018,0.00017428756,0.000043816737,0.0007006351,0.00012571474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017575731,0.00006706232,0.0001326144,0.00035307204,0.00021317875,0.000073362564,0.00042400166,0.000063207124,0.00016091729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001801242,0.000054997578,0.000058976915,0.00007361884,0.0004656992,0.00028712756,0.00008385325,0.00022786838,0.000036896028],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010686633,0.00059135916,0.018781178,0.00003865491,0.0008239435,0.00018416408,0.05424167,0.00013119818,0.0014751973,0.5785758,0.08719479,0.2568934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005579199,0.00006801311,0.008903916,0.00019695911,0.000003411899,0.000035860103,0.0029313357,0.000023676417,0.0008152532,0.0028999194,0.9834547,0.0001090113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012764311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030209275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8962599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039522196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013490046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23930763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047897272","doi":"10.5539/ass.v5n3p30","title":"Malaysian Development Planning System: Kuala Lumpur Structure Plan and Public Participation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kuala lumpur; Plan (archaeology); Public participation; Exhibition; Development plan; Business; Work (physics); Public relations; Public administration; Political science; Engineering; Marketing; Geography; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.043710569454637666,"score_gpt":0.3095020325903549,"score_spread":0.2657914631357172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047897272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64898807,0.000118741424,0.00008004368,0.008372051,0.00040495204,0.0002663242,0.0000026392295,0.0002140294,0.34155318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874383,0.000006348046,0.00051435316,0.00017226713,0.00026324435,0.0000052180144,0.0000040846503,0.0000046540354,0.00028599816],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979473,0.00008921129,0.00020812794,0.0003438173,0.00075545907,0.0006561026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994177,0.00001787722,0.0001053771,0.00007347634,0.00009326657,0.0002922882],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069191173,0.00012848196,0.00014848377,0.00013408317,0.0028904278,0.00034899067,0.00035773,0.00011185181,0.000033771197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082453356,0.000117602714,0.000019729267,0.00069830293,0.00060133316,0.0006335463,0.00004896489,0.00012535776,0.000013327506],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008349016,0.000044025808,0.022201996,0.000020926842,0.000013101203,0.000015816462,0.20875244,2.9381013e-7,0.0008459601,0.29256487,0.00061253493,0.47491968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001695529,0.000026410084,0.92504275,0.000040705494,0.000006437929,0.0000023900197,0.057073515,0.000010109872,0.00016474766,0.0011838757,0.015989486,0.0002900406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000482156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020585657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90284073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029802558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005294838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99840766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048431728","doi":"10.1111/j.1559-8918.2012.00047.x","title":"Rebuilding Mumbai – Dreams and Reality","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference Proceedings","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Relocation; Slum; Train; Work (physics); Real estate; Estate; Soul; Business; Engineering; Geography; Sociology; Computer science; Finance; Cartography","score_opus":0.09020906669616924,"score_gpt":0.3419294949025176,"score_spread":0.2517204282063484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048431728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8962322,0.0006662956,0.000006565324,0.008550234,0.00031244708,0.00026800175,0.0000018102595,0.00015147934,0.093811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663264,0.001681304,0.00035467028,0.00016797248,0.00029234236,0.00004504152,0.0000016535568,0.000012607107,0.00081176386],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980216,0.00006650715,0.00031500633,0.0003470022,0.00044340803,0.0008064575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915457,0.00009213493,0.00014181748,0.000091964896,0.00015694885,0.00036254767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024731595,0.00020550005,0.00024186686,0.00029928106,0.0004711713,0.00015874532,0.0003189503,0.0008007651,0.00018697763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050488475,0.00019987067,0.00003934328,0.0009259194,0.00075858214,0.0011521048,0.00013848196,0.001214339,0.0000061024357],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010386125,0.00007466378,0.79723835,0.000038721344,0.000016449041,0.0000013409992,0.08400149,2.5825193e-8,0.00019473434,0.10421723,0.0020815749,0.012125064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000706222,0.00006769272,0.69441646,0.0005931648,0.000027623712,0.0000104874125,0.16730568,0.000022118767,0.0004105446,0.016835637,0.118610024,0.0009943331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012773981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043347236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11652845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007633515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013986453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81504893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051182536","doi":"10.5539/jgg.v5n2p43","title":"An Assessment of the Growth of Ile-Ife, Osun State Nigeria, Using Multi-Temporal Imageries","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geography and Geology","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Geography; Land use; Land cover; Population growth; Remote sensing; Physical geography; Change detection; Population; Environmental science; Trend analysis; Cartography; Statistics; Demography; Mathematics; Economic growth; Ecology","score_opus":0.019446237982101173,"score_gpt":0.3151956790150292,"score_spread":0.29574944103292805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051182536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967466,0.0008111784,0.00035998123,0.0012566019,0.00033823354,0.00010138805,0.0000031757868,0.0000034072295,0.0003794248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930672,0.00088042184,0.005884854,0.000056055447,0.000050584156,9.107655e-7,3.1834702e-7,0.0000034099455,0.0000562683],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885243,0.0002687811,0.0004154591,0.00008100131,0.00020176059,0.00018059158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885297,0.00006147815,0.0005810257,0.000074719945,0.0003478805,0.000081898135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062034436,0.000081970036,0.00026797684,0.00015206568,0.00018154949,0.000019532426,0.00021372929,0.000070267975,0.00013307921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031516418,0.000051640054,0.00011795219,0.00017180214,0.00091624644,0.00031251393,0.000040754065,0.00013554165,2.4228402e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011617726,0.000092049,0.9926511,0.000018424047,0.00007374321,0.0000024663473,0.004033245,0.0000031309316,0.0013709224,0.0009883828,0.000036560825,0.0007183698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003160745,0.00016601376,0.9878993,0.000026045713,0.000012137814,0.0000076129554,0.0036133681,0.000014505934,0.00022734485,0.0073987986,0.00025108663,0.00006769507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022921893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000560544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064104157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007920802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012572214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.346512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052066448","doi":"10.1068/a42512","title":"Indigenous People and Urbanization","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Planning A Economy and Space","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Urbanization; Geography; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Economics; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.01014842844267092,"score_gpt":0.20811893627657138,"score_spread":0.19797050783390047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052066448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98314524,0.001247804,0.00003623787,0.0016108885,0.000073064075,0.000086310196,8.9529834e-7,0.000016577198,0.013782978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943241,0.0021091027,0.0002884564,0.0000640744,0.000094773546,0.0000034956963,0.000003950298,0.0000036423532,0.0031084416],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996449,0.000016289732,0.000051713778,0.00013184053,0.00003461428,0.000120660414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980795,0.000043878143,0.000027193748,0.000034092158,0.0000018606545,0.00008502508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015798019,0.00006045491,0.00007036064,0.00002469948,0.00040479348,0.00006209513,0.000025513042,0.00006526146,0.0000862574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008163117,0.000057544647,0.0000052926002,0.000015164,0.00009548318,0.000115466995,0.000023336426,0.00008266244,0.0000073152546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066665298,0.00001568361,0.8520011,0.000012058335,0.000015952131,0.000003944976,0.12561959,0.000002581049,0.00006824305,0.012827563,0.0007369488,0.008689694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023548752,0.000030749903,0.47247472,0.000009592311,0.0000101360065,0.0000051874376,0.009144722,0.000046620753,0.000025277432,0.0013566195,0.5164536,0.0002072831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011486437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023850134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5157167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006360538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010125097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3113385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054354319","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v7n5p254","title":"Ongoing Informal Settlements in Democratic Republic of Congo: Implementing New Urban Policy for Creating Sustainable Neighborhoods","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Informal settlements; Human settlement; Democracy; Urban planning; Sustainable development; Environmental planning; Business; Economic growth; Political science; Geography; Economics; Ecology; Politics","score_opus":0.01763560805150601,"score_gpt":0.2965433578858977,"score_spread":0.2789077498343917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054354319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91858697,0.0005826906,0.003922708,0.006061763,0.00030490372,0.0017908902,0.0000016503399,0.000051636118,0.06869679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94393253,0.00010484168,0.011213841,0.00022737953,0.000472954,0.000026953516,0.000007626637,0.000029171757,0.04398469],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99566954,0.00016946615,0.0016603527,0.0002072452,0.0007828532,0.0015105408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966586,0.00037257484,0.0012437775,0.00014164425,0.001247599,0.00033578696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0065645026,0.0002447845,0.00055866357,0.0010901381,0.0008120223,0.00019621573,0.0005125,0.00012949712,0.0000849745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030643397,0.00022779066,0.00012858407,0.0009779886,0.00008266133,0.0012877365,0.00023443751,0.00023966654,0.000001303517],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029839578,0.00038364765,0.16076651,0.0018081071,0.0004601474,0.00011764136,0.24492216,0.00018490129,0.0001570053,0.5192066,0.02120911,0.050485812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003984461,0.00039894338,0.059020285,0.0003871943,0.00004032435,0.000009778553,0.34181917,0.00008440275,0.0010576912,0.008471849,0.58417106,0.0005548438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011491772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027525984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56296194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013697508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007437112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054396979","doi":"10.1080/00045608.2013.858572","title":"On the Work of Urbanization: Migration, Construction Labor, and the Commodity Moment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the Association of American Geographers","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Foregrounding; Urbanization; Commodification; Nexus (standard); Proletarianization; Sociology; Cognitive reframing; Economic geography; Commodity; Scholarship; Labor history; Politics; Labor relations; Political economy; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Economy; Labour economics; Market economy; Engineering","score_opus":0.015252539968766275,"score_gpt":0.2520489887161676,"score_spread":0.23679644874740133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054396979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8091859,0.00014351566,0.00003654029,0.18546952,0.00018089889,0.00025639727,0.000010598461,0.000011305661,0.00470531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741256,0.0011236441,0.00005953477,0.0010593871,0.000032588312,0.0000058787014,0.0000016600263,0.0000031774744,0.0003015437],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983998,0.0007240656,0.00023000635,0.000077893135,0.000459094,0.000109158806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977408,0.0008145244,0.0009115615,0.00014917826,0.00036209077,0.000021825943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015976601,0.000062995736,0.00017144518,0.000036326615,0.00031876672,0.0000148156,0.00021816984,0.000034829405,0.000021738782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065917097,0.00003329578,0.00009361352,0.00077861984,0.0012933981,0.000046395053,0.000027617856,0.00006886332,6.2469275e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006161971,0.000055567278,0.6111651,0.000006325839,0.0002414999,4.7704147e-9,0.013697046,0.00007394061,0.000010211199,0.33907455,0.028649636,0.006964459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044141593,0.000085696,0.9295071,0.000053070748,0.00005125469,3.7190425e-8,0.012959966,0.000022468916,0.00051299564,0.024134595,0.032125015,0.000106436055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010666967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048268004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3183419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015872258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032074167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47655788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055300411","doi":"10.12927/whp..17499","title":"Knowledge of HIV/AIDS among Migrants in Delhi Slums","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World health & population","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Developing country; Nursing research; Health care; Unit (ring theory); Administration (probate law); Political science; Health policy; Nursing; Medicine; Sociology; Economic growth; Library science; Public health; Family medicine; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.041086715540452616,"score_gpt":0.33690378016364547,"score_spread":0.29581706462319285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055300411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.978623,0.00094827655,0.000014226048,0.005007949,0.00036018892,0.0006103664,0.0000013632069,0.00004987427,0.014384757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99051845,0.00021146628,0.00053788594,0.000099326055,0.00009136035,0.000021167534,0.000019953535,0.0000070789374,0.008493296],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998804,0.00020306918,0.00037931273,0.00014289467,0.00017230317,0.00029844148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995396,0.000056457608,0.00015086909,0.0000832102,0.00005516898,0.00011465129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005515958,0.00007404834,0.00017934157,0.00024008531,0.00018615348,0.00001387854,0.00009982413,0.00005473744,0.0002333361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040507566,0.000069984526,0.000030149977,0.00051210343,0.000060502352,0.00024503728,0.000016806202,0.00009643195,0.000081877624],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003176228,0.000052152554,0.9151027,0.00004475472,0.0000026358398,1.1279089e-7,0.020360846,0.00000524693,0.00000413831,0.013552375,0.005274087,0.045597762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016479702,0.000012698278,0.98752755,0.00012790949,0.0000010904663,2.5330843e-8,0.0017935296,0.00010074906,0.000002600945,0.0019467747,0.008245796,0.000076460994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051286377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3142505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26296413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020278714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010627739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9550312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055808043","doi":"10.3390/su5104152","title":"Disabled People and the Post-2015 Development Goal Agenda through a Disability Studies Lens","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Visibility; Stakeholder; Set (abstract data type); Sustainable development; Public relations; Inclusion (mineral); Social model of disability; Political science; Through-the-lens metering; Inclusive development; Ableism; Sociology; Psychology; Gender studies; Economic growth; Lens (geology); Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.034806526965035355,"score_gpt":0.33046566142870576,"score_spread":0.2956591344636704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055808043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84747756,0.0015627178,0.000009372648,0.14368959,0.00023187994,0.0018145109,0.0000021952499,0.00011838911,0.005093796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99535173,0.000615979,0.00027768454,0.00038005933,0.00008933142,0.00032348165,0.0000038609487,0.0000097719285,0.0029481037],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973576,0.000726493,0.00037923988,0.00045846048,0.00044889524,0.0006292809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975162,0.00085923687,0.00009062679,0.00034936133,0.0010814539,0.00010310985],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002077256,0.00022091737,0.00038597896,0.000015247084,0.0015404386,0.00013397836,0.0003021376,0.00010055736,0.00024174423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035428521,0.0001317172,0.0000858258,0.00025842016,0.0033402157,0.00062806107,0.0003404732,0.00018708478,0.000036845],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014075023,0.00031625596,0.21151412,0.00039063874,0.00019042901,0.000002157276,0.6525783,0.0000014452788,0.0000025436727,0.11265434,0.0072403876,0.0149686765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007761863,0.000028146005,0.55243564,0.000011006024,0.000021205897,6.102436e-7,0.2789389,0.0000032785174,0.000010790562,0.1140198,0.053475864,0.00027860675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00844963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02290961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37363937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013928032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000737199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056073532","doi":"10.2495/sdp-v1-n4-443-450","title":"To control or not to control","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Control (management); Environmental planning; Environmental science; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.021199707138378064,"score_gpt":0.2990940244198768,"score_spread":0.27789431728149877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056073532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9631754,0.00028043083,0.0065642376,0.020064719,0.0009398631,0.00031966483,0.0000035026321,0.00002686631,0.008625276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979463,0.000019904446,0.0025803382,0.0016860529,0.0006634521,0.000006057759,0.0000017141641,0.0000075156872,0.015572],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984366,0.000049935436,0.00040136822,0.0001195563,0.0006567885,0.00033574528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856484,0.00019401306,0.00015401485,0.000029325203,0.00086111133,0.00019668139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096607907,0.00011144163,0.000189378,0.0004079447,0.000278285,0.00020520686,0.00030352137,0.000054584834,0.000091953065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031755297,0.000087647815,0.00003226258,0.00015519377,0.000029668907,0.0002803946,0.000041216143,0.00010780536,0.000014143067],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01372616,0.00053729716,0.088962466,0.000114754905,0.0017831009,0.02201404,0.37877837,0.006142958,0.0011186551,0.17660335,0.22435936,0.085859485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020335373,0.000098177734,0.10435696,0.0001794546,0.000016022697,0.000032659664,0.07452543,0.000010567499,0.0003702754,0.0006652707,0.8174103,0.0003013668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016941933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008387073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5930509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027539497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005334611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3574174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062217780","doi":"10.1007/s11270-006-9239-2","title":"Slum Cities: Cities Within Cities","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Geography; Economic geography; Regional science; Socioeconomics; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Environmental health; Sociology; Economics; Medicine; Population","score_opus":0.017448598571964003,"score_gpt":0.2324442080897241,"score_spread":0.2149956095177601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062217780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8017544,0.00057254406,0.00006898727,0.018061759,0.0017119118,0.0002107854,0.000018775703,0.00041114894,0.17718966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8811191,0.0001298191,0.00008388192,0.00042886843,0.00083442946,0.000021418431,0.000031153784,0.00001610632,0.11733523],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982629,0.0001432857,0.00029373288,0.00024614227,0.00048103058,0.0005729007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962634,0.000019954625,0.00006296884,0.00013391607,0.00007697741,0.00007983634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043378156,0.0001846954,0.0001826098,0.00013222561,0.000875241,0.00010966272,0.00020190378,0.00016183183,0.0003624805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001467499,0.00013887366,0.00008909827,0.000120563345,0.00055981806,0.00041823732,0.000054438577,0.00012961176,0.00035796972],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012060574,0.00023308996,0.009926905,0.00017478708,0.00016403756,0.000045377856,0.3980319,0.0008107212,0.0047858884,0.3791349,0.20149232,0.005079469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016246621,0.00018413897,0.05120141,0.00029589407,0.000083450825,0.0000110077635,0.15383922,0.00012136694,0.047355812,0.16103669,0.58226436,0.0019820046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007677485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010214256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38077202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002187432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011622911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99893045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062330051","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v4n4p138","title":"Sustainable Housing, Population Growth and Poverty: The Implications on Lagos Mega City","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Megacity; Urban sprawl; Poverty; Urbanization; Population; Overcrowding; Conurbation; Population growth; Economic growth; Unemployment; Metropolitan area; Development economics; Urban planning; Economics; Geography; Economy; Sociology","score_opus":0.03997036780398228,"score_gpt":0.26651228982421804,"score_spread":0.22654192202023576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062330051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92881376,0.0007124593,0.00019082098,0.015690858,0.0002409224,0.00068844843,5.831744e-7,0.00005026418,0.05361187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98782516,0.0005945918,0.0009791955,0.0005356068,0.00010718375,0.000013398033,0.0000013352994,0.000012690745,0.009930832],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982884,0.0001337325,0.00042506043,0.0001541804,0.00046532467,0.00053331634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986004,0.00009555765,0.000351935,0.00011214502,0.00066552433,0.00017444348],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014751311,0.00014606265,0.00019559094,0.00023573576,0.0015058637,0.00012917127,0.0003133695,0.00009358368,0.00009034508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032859642,0.00009830004,0.000052220297,0.00037947696,0.00011609454,0.0005365897,0.00010271245,0.00022215047,0.0000027363624],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014623142,0.00030509222,0.09541262,0.000113105474,0.00016444927,0.00019160564,0.11689995,0.0000031210848,0.000014946513,0.7675493,0.013041771,0.006157827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041924432,0.00010164719,0.6741366,0.00004428604,0.000030364889,0.000013798901,0.1665051,6.5797565e-7,0.00029281346,0.029718779,0.12848423,0.00025248894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010607481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013294841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7378305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056015846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000781735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062377454","doi":"10.1007/s12132-014-9220-x","title":"Migrant Windhoek: Rural–Urban Migration and Food Security in Namibia","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Forum","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs","funders":"","keywords":"Food security; Food insecurity; Geography; Human settlement; Informal settlements; Independence (probability theory); Economic growth; Human geography; Work (physics); Socioeconomics; Development economics; Political science; Agriculture; Sociology; Economic geography; Economics","score_opus":0.011863702235742572,"score_gpt":0.23121040007308064,"score_spread":0.21934669783733807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062377454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9665122,0.001463133,0.000018629236,0.013455322,0.0003619287,0.00029160012,0.0000055992073,0.00010395048,0.017787639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970727,0.0002890909,0.00006181827,0.0003109683,0.00016551818,0.000011729616,0.000011212383,0.0000112925045,0.0020656765],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986968,0.0001482694,0.00020902064,0.00022355253,0.00027258368,0.00044974484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956346,0.00007611719,0.00006483455,0.00012763584,0.00003442887,0.00013355052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048617297,0.00013907411,0.00017740973,0.000108516084,0.0003092052,0.00007647926,0.00016105249,0.00014414827,0.000053973257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008793194,0.00012581174,0.0000452861,0.00020182255,0.0001678943,0.00025857968,0.00004702851,0.000145237,0.000033823548],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028437351,0.00012586756,0.64683425,0.000037786795,0.000028110002,0.000002545028,0.09743907,6.1900755e-7,0.00010206293,0.1540576,0.0940141,0.007329509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076954823,0.0002203866,0.13504694,0.00009690616,0.000010462337,0.000001214715,0.013889054,0.00020253507,0.00009399034,0.018630931,0.8306128,0.00042526668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001946461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09451489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7365987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000723055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046676392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92200786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065766842","doi":"10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.06.006","title":"Process and Pattern in Institutional Reforms: A Case Study of the Police Pacifying Units (UPPs) in Brazil","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Institutional change; Process (computing); Political science; Public administration; Computer science","score_opus":0.042497538807945136,"score_gpt":0.31345269538598536,"score_spread":0.2709551565780402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065766842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98952997,0.000042207863,0.0000035669932,0.000727495,0.000105904975,0.00033676505,4.1897366e-7,0.000012532752,0.009241112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991479,0.000016140491,0.00005020885,0.00013422915,0.000021535756,0.00003727181,6.853118e-7,0.0000045438082,0.00058750215],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881345,0.0001388975,0.0003001553,0.00018047584,0.00034070364,0.00022632716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966615,0.000058343154,0.00007782317,0.000084240324,0.00005843028,0.000055037697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007230326,0.000098650846,0.00014145474,0.0002119411,0.00031150514,0.000020856252,0.00016898979,0.00003502521,0.000013179785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005504957,0.000067811954,0.000007730381,0.0008873495,0.00011302315,0.000129951,0.0000999492,0.0001344386,0.0000023433251],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006577019,0.00017626084,0.5863289,0.00003614443,0.000009836093,0.00003334575,0.3796459,0.000017671988,0.0000024701396,0.0006999903,0.000028288285,0.033014603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001082933,0.000019451038,0.8414258,0.00025235632,0.0000032024902,0.000018972101,0.14868051,0.000020377835,0.0000619181,0.0001897463,0.008020845,0.00022393394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009625322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.58015156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57052624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018256728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041208894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99696964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066146168","doi":"10.3828/idpr.28.3.3","title":"Housing and development strategies in Ghana, 1945–2000","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Development Planning Review","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Economic growth; Process (computing); Low income housing; Political science; Economics; Economic system; Development economics","score_opus":0.049409084912368284,"score_gpt":0.3266830158500106,"score_spread":0.2772739309376423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066146168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.516985,0.16828036,0.0007130914,0.009256236,0.0014739244,0.0010892563,0.000003837308,0.00033499807,0.30186325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9679221,0.00637642,0.019632576,0.0007980334,0.00018922711,0.000078108176,0.00010157972,0.000021751419,0.004880212],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981724,0.000073232164,0.0005635532,0.00030061693,0.0005541273,0.0003360871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955934,0.00008325968,0.00013873166,0.00006235454,0.000085058695,0.00007128051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084814074,0.00018528198,0.00024769772,0.00019442388,0.00028317494,0.00015413905,0.000267252,0.000071573406,0.00023635912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055297354,0.00017453116,0.000023455732,0.0001879414,0.00008151711,0.0003704305,0.000079136014,0.00013560241,0.00007185789],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003621997,0.00035006495,0.5602622,0.0016085916,0.00023202848,0.00034779182,0.051679805,0.000090721565,0.000037448175,0.018571625,0.009833899,0.3569496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018950687,0.0000029740581,0.30270538,0.0036892376,0.0000037750513,0.000003789643,0.0015529789,0.0000032275523,0.00002689579,0.00025825045,0.6912693,0.00029470478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023610535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013445915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68143535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004213609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096005795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7117174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067532645","doi":"10.5539/jas.v2n4p211","title":"Child Street - Trading Activities and Its Effect on the Educational Attainment of Its Victims in Epe Local Government Area of Lagos State","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Attendance; Local government; Affect (linguistics); Socioeconomics; Nonprobability sampling; Demographic economics; Business; Demography; Geography; Psychology; Economic growth; Economics; Sociology; Population","score_opus":0.012509822664899722,"score_gpt":0.2477169344532663,"score_spread":0.2352071117883666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067532645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904725,0.00014904664,5.5173757e-7,0.00641889,0.0002796463,0.00014497498,0.0000041583253,0.0000015046078,0.002528721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994982,0.00025646045,0.00001996295,0.000022495067,0.00006749992,0.0000020281136,1.2676045e-7,0.0000013021494,0.00013194983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826807,0.000077836674,0.00025050584,0.00010306095,0.0011141615,0.00018634381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991103,0.00034879317,0.00031302744,0.00003726438,0.0000942526,0.0000964096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013396101,0.00008526766,0.00015583374,0.00004516537,0.00024317273,0.000035013923,0.0003102604,0.000030361854,0.00004766215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020576146,0.000039008748,0.000042689593,0.00029664714,0.00038962526,0.00041830342,0.000037462712,0.00022489393,4.418349e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025917919,0.0010942997,0.06397118,0.00015272263,0.0001397473,0.000010809124,0.100825146,0.0004501908,0.74327797,0.05507071,0.0016676225,0.033080455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022944607,0.00031363245,0.91237247,0.00022730832,0.000007710993,0.000009132597,0.014241098,0.000022717346,0.07216987,0.000109856286,0.00019808748,0.00009865664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003233819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060959166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8484013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001661572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013951525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18703127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069483053","doi":"10.1007/s10901-009-9146-0","title":"The rise of gated housing estates in Ghana: Empirical insights from three communities in metropolitan Accra","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Housing and the Built Environment","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Human geography; Real estate; Contentment; Phenomenon; Economic growth; Empirical research; Estate; Geography; Economic geography; Business; Development economics; Socioeconomics; Sociology; Economics; Finance; Psychology","score_opus":0.03975436531506959,"score_gpt":0.2844596926434482,"score_spread":0.24470532732837863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069483053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97993946,0.012576033,0.000029819705,0.0067683985,0.00007339406,0.000084142775,6.620831e-7,0.0000031863046,0.0005249046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98588145,0.013666461,0.00031003112,0.00006767693,0.00005416196,4.469569e-7,2.9774455e-7,0.0000050422323,0.00001443767],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986142,0.00036976865,0.0004242237,0.00006213233,0.00034188843,0.00018782377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991062,0.0004534145,0.00025769474,0.00011810702,0.000013676281,0.00005085189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009299712,0.00009771035,0.0002629757,0.000097010845,0.00036067143,0.000055620974,0.000262695,0.000055573626,0.000007235275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040355124,0.000051205956,0.000055136952,0.00010656749,0.00071264565,0.00012005723,0.000052630166,0.00027490058,6.1363824e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002597548,0.0017078646,0.3610619,0.000026275553,0.00048143908,0.00021036621,0.48867485,0.0019112224,0.00074584485,0.023776837,0.00049060094,0.11831526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056868424,0.0004279035,0.49160868,0.0006166497,0.00011676299,0.000006849812,0.3636093,0.0008848825,0.00066231063,0.12193807,0.013992358,0.0004493575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039565708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0137266405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1305468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002292637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046794386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76597875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074331344","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2011.638185","title":"Conversion of Residential Units to Commercial Spaces in Accra, Ghana: A Policy Dilemma","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Planning Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Dilemma; Livelihood; Redevelopment; Scale (ratio); Business; Population; Process (computing); Economic growth; Economics; Geography; Engineering; Sociology; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.14053807343500632,"score_gpt":0.4210248944571678,"score_spread":0.2804868210221615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074331344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97142583,0.0007463725,0.000005687114,0.014975571,0.0012728916,0.00009212019,0.000008375392,0.000020660947,0.011452514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971946,0.00022187502,0.00009896658,0.00018364115,0.0007061098,0.000006304999,0.0000044551325,0.0000039898123,0.001580083],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991142,0.00006464399,0.00016561686,0.00008919218,0.00035308243,0.00021322297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994526,0.00019905853,0.00006947955,0.000036964197,0.00018577359,0.00005612786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003564202,0.00007251623,0.00013426965,0.00027791553,0.00014047009,0.000019801651,0.00019627114,0.000039996605,0.000035287558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076872454,0.00006613916,0.000020687046,0.0002698056,0.00011493138,0.00023573947,0.0001407776,0.00006608762,0.000024276424],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011087029,0.00009278597,0.62500095,0.000024186058,0.00020783304,0.000009482163,0.27994403,0.00003393774,0.000092432194,0.038900495,0.054018628,0.001564379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045046458,0.000042495147,0.78130764,0.0003113727,0.000010170932,7.116379e-7,0.06016874,0.000002505737,0.00046184263,0.00032810098,0.1567151,0.00020083155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031227346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001309769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2197753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014882609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083008534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47206613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074479092","doi":"10.1080/14725843.2013.828996","title":"Negotiating difference in post-apartheid housing design","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Identities","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Undoing; Negotiation; Context (archaeology); Power (physics); Public housing; Urban design; Narrative; Sociology; Political science; Gender studies; Urban planning; History; Law; Social science; Civil engineering; Engineering; Psychology; Art","score_opus":0.039742313177111896,"score_gpt":0.25384164804152337,"score_spread":0.21409933486441146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074479092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.949553,0.000726645,0.00019322896,0.0021220793,0.0004184423,0.00029922428,0.0000012314566,0.00011814156,0.046568017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98876166,0.00042710465,0.0004613551,0.0001006372,0.00009630623,0.000033262815,0.0000010285102,0.000008961316,0.010109709],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988661,0.00018180547,0.0001709695,0.00015003774,0.00027055494,0.00036057303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995097,0.00019517026,0.00006222041,0.0000805906,0.00008218923,0.00007014549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026266376,0.0000917304,0.00012659864,0.00012618738,0.0003374692,0.00033632692,0.00021456626,0.000049861483,0.0004218243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016484052,0.00008545056,0.000026549194,0.00020490048,0.00021321532,0.00042299423,0.00004829715,0.0000912352,0.0001674786],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025639256,0.00027033754,0.12926683,0.00007590342,0.000111222755,0.000059717546,0.6568861,0.00023091029,0.0033989677,0.13508052,0.018017627,0.05657622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003774243,0.0000733975,0.5641945,0.0001259029,0.000013735432,0.0000014607537,0.40024027,0.00025710353,0.00017306807,0.030497864,0.0033481675,0.00069710275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017221956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054411786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43492767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009238389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012579981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9893224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079073603","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v8n2p230","title":"Slum Housing Conditions and Eradication Practices in Some Selected Nigerian Cities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eviction; Slum; Urbanization; Population; Government (linguistics); Local government; Economic growth; Notice; Demolition; Business; Industrialisation; Economic shortage; Socioeconomics; Development economics; Geography; Economics; Political science; Environmental health; Medicine","score_opus":0.04728051313266407,"score_gpt":0.311228897781606,"score_spread":0.26394838464894194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079073603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98595476,0.001498845,0.000022483819,0.009214704,0.00020002098,0.00017691276,2.473112e-7,0.000018324228,0.0029136909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937353,0.0008320992,0.0020784119,0.00012050251,0.00014152886,0.0000073358683,0.0000025950524,0.000007693503,0.0030745442],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856067,0.00016955071,0.00039885673,0.00010306245,0.00043768616,0.00033020473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983437,0.000094611525,0.00057692226,0.000041281673,0.000744154,0.00019930323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017893896,0.0000915678,0.00017470191,0.0003905551,0.00035776425,0.00014783637,0.00013111596,0.00007532148,0.000023845245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009611144,0.000083425046,0.00001490955,0.00042362645,0.00011777425,0.0012372658,0.000037431997,0.00017431163,0.0000032038702],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025679194,0.0005408433,0.16336495,0.0002463898,0.00028208568,0.0012069392,0.71404105,0.00007883291,0.0003485875,0.085544564,0.027224593,0.006864394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010159856,0.00007721689,0.19590698,0.00011943591,0.00001597321,0.000028243534,0.56216645,0.0000069391735,0.00027784982,0.009064134,0.23105383,0.0002669674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021625962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003635625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20382923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078814867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032651238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5792189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079405030","doi":"10.1108/17538331011062694","title":"The need for popular participation in Abuja: a Nigerian story of informal settlements","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Place Management and Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Human settlement; Originality; Federal capital territory; Urban sprawl; Settlement (finance); Economic growth; Capital (architecture); Citizen journalism; Urban planning; Political science; Sociology; Business; Socioeconomics; Geography; Law; Economics; Civil engineering; Archaeology","score_opus":0.020985072815641204,"score_gpt":0.29057442203931994,"score_spread":0.2695893492236787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079405030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99078315,0.00020438684,0.0002866585,0.0038437122,0.0008499598,0.0004409985,0.0000010843269,0.000005930607,0.0035841025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873437,0.00048603982,0.0073144417,0.00009806473,0.00007801595,0.000023513949,0.0000028957063,0.0000056409585,0.004647649],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888355,0.00006562797,0.00041815097,0.00006279883,0.00034066083,0.00022923324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942434,0.00009533677,0.00028178326,0.00004971255,0.00008115214,0.00006766859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032488855,0.00007416778,0.00012845895,0.00013765696,0.00044324945,0.000042856827,0.00015776805,0.00004256158,0.000013223891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009291285,0.00005187069,0.000027982707,0.0000717249,0.000058351623,0.00018764763,0.000050449038,0.00015807898,0.0000011748616],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012094004,0.0006833863,0.19648719,0.00038781945,0.0007559229,0.000028534561,0.22759171,0.000042455536,0.00026321044,0.12280452,0.04812406,0.4016218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011471439,0.000046516237,0.16565417,0.000043030766,0.000012707167,3.9585296e-7,0.025296526,0.000013208268,0.00006647083,0.00023862765,0.8073869,0.00009431688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069075154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014418211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75926286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005195701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001248823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34091613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079607807","doi":"10.1007/s10389-010-0348-4","title":"An assessment of residents’ housing satisfaction and coping in Accra, Ghana","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Public Health","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Respondent; Environmental health; Logistic regression; Odds; Ordered logit; Crowding; Context (archaeology); Public housing; Coping (psychology); Metropolitan area; Socioeconomics; Psychology; Geography; Medicine; Economic growth; Sociology; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.092707521243721,"score_gpt":0.4318603742751687,"score_spread":0.3391528530314477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079607807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753185,0.00016551175,0.00023868485,0.023172688,0.00046605748,0.00006633181,4.1980988e-7,0.0000051213433,0.000566701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952426,0.0012562149,0.0031452526,0.0001638238,0.00016922981,3.2052768e-7,2.6261802e-7,0.0000036189276,0.000018660008],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998668,0.00030662096,0.000390186,0.000065864246,0.00036621396,0.00020311837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911094,0.00006848822,0.0004146157,0.00004965918,0.00012349122,0.00023281256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004534186,0.000044237408,0.00016995896,0.0002299187,0.00016320402,0.00006813053,0.000084436935,0.00005818954,0.000045495748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015106352,0.000037780996,0.000018182196,0.00016522534,0.00006614334,0.0006307528,0.000011990927,0.00028604592,1.953603e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003063704,0.00008306007,0.8585475,0.000041462958,0.0000108767035,0.0000037425393,0.014836457,0.0000012836446,0.00045181104,0.0070610987,0.00048509936,0.11847451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002169839,0.000088951856,0.99074644,0.00004776101,0.0000010116426,0.0000028305342,0.0070734075,0.000015252927,0.000005193128,0.000333281,0.0014309277,0.000037932426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004687804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032518607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13219894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017330064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016182706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98513544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080146753","doi":"10.1016/j.cities.2012.07.013","title":"More than this: Liveable Melbourne meets liveable Vancouver","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cities","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; General partnership; Government (linguistics); Local government; Urban planning; Sociology; Equity (law); Corporate governance; Public administration; City region; Sustainable city; Public relations; Political science; Economic growth; Sustainable development; Management; Geography; Economy; Engineering; Economics; Civil engineering; Law","score_opus":0.040574940962302596,"score_gpt":0.2811718770174645,"score_spread":0.2405969360551619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080146753","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16211249,0.012685855,0.000008273189,0.0041163387,0.0034144954,0.00022541289,0.0000068330214,0.00030143606,0.81712884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74782807,0.0016408013,0.00029280697,0.00028241007,0.00065620925,0.000015628606,0.000002384327,0.000012975166,0.24926874],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986461,0.00008272412,0.00013734326,0.00013998896,0.00037866892,0.00061520585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999464,0.000086895576,0.00005828787,0.00012729813,0.00007094482,0.00019258379],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045007357,0.00013063168,0.00016509545,0.00006299695,0.0006374149,0.0000597327,0.00023559395,0.000080328195,0.0028983727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067616755,0.000110343804,0.000063828316,0.0001267497,0.00030996357,0.0006582868,0.00006731871,0.000099126126,0.0003422017],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011659548,0.00010314645,0.0132226795,0.00004068246,0.00007330173,0.0000074044906,0.23586442,0.0000014197419,0.000058446345,0.05877447,0.6897506,0.002091792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012748472,0.00001428432,0.0041904813,0.00004667269,0.000014066379,8.47317e-7,0.096396714,0.0000021785288,0.00041966388,0.0015039708,0.8970474,0.0002362317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013516156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003811195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58571553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010002909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011450075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99801314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081082691","doi":"10.1111/j.1541-0064.2001.tb01500.x","title":"Structural adjustment programs and housing affordability in Accra, Ghana","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geographies / Géographies canadiennes","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Devaluation; Structural adjustment; Currency; Economics; Christian ministry; Point (geometry); Production (economics); Business; Economic growth; Development economics; Economic policy; Macroeconomics; Market economy; Political science","score_opus":0.02120779380369335,"score_gpt":0.23128378754473733,"score_spread":0.21007599374104396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081082691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98153037,0.005969569,3.8276144e-7,0.0042337812,0.00075113005,0.00069439074,0.000015768437,0.00012620822,0.0066783773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989571,0.009306972,0.00019217095,0.00028489064,0.00017996994,0.00007169962,0.0000322334,0.000029045144,0.00033205736],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99684376,0.00016088778,0.00038202753,0.00060602755,0.00032375503,0.0016835518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980303,0.00008592037,0.00009081496,0.00029724935,0.00012512173,0.0013705672],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004759748,0.00036507173,0.0003759077,0.0024733897,0.001208661,0.00020322736,0.0004009369,0.00024034773,0.00012501597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091462294,0.0003639299,0.00013984839,0.0040233266,0.00233112,0.00045338756,0.000051307783,0.0002587944,0.0000031325837],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018739735,0.000023084061,0.8561162,0.000027734832,0.00006345721,0.000115984825,0.016592897,0.0000019519425,0.000002469573,0.013829872,0.0006967354,0.11251087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004350827,0.00010016163,0.8253724,0.00009222565,0.00002802556,0.000015951777,0.09209504,0.000008553729,0.0000019476186,0.004502073,0.07661807,0.0007304941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.90379274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9997835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.111780375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003090323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003822637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082563328","doi":"10.1007/s12132-007-9010-9","title":"Land Conflicts in Informal Settlements: Wallacedene in Cape Town, South Africa","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Forum","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; South Africa Netherlands research Programme on Alternatives in Development","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Informal settlements; Human geography; Land tenure; Human settlement; Politics; Economic growth; Urbanization; Political science; Geography; Business; Economic geography; Economics; Archaeology; Law; Agriculture","score_opus":0.028229102617295734,"score_gpt":0.2680527473655577,"score_spread":0.23982364474826195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082563328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54578596,0.0011290346,0.000016289348,0.0054013757,0.0005132355,0.0004528321,0.000010336451,0.00009176362,0.44659916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97151756,0.0000900491,0.00008890436,0.00035730266,0.00007884363,0.0000072960006,0.000010264066,0.000008470759,0.027841328],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983621,0.000033817076,0.00031100996,0.00017134637,0.0003448415,0.0007768465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961054,0.00005786986,0.000065836386,0.00009999256,0.000031071053,0.00013468586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087625097,0.00012204061,0.00015855533,0.00022445456,0.00013657038,0.00004259175,0.00021957692,0.00013567231,0.00037201145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007241757,0.00011099244,0.000032969387,0.00035843166,0.00008495117,0.0002406767,0.00007017295,0.0001636268,0.0001010711],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007415519,0.00008674561,0.7537226,0.000011757555,0.000016187103,0.000051962932,0.21631254,0.0000045599654,0.000023655712,0.006746346,0.019024488,0.0039250087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010298027,0.00004044847,0.13802402,0.000042950374,0.0000025730392,3.8288525e-7,0.02842629,0.000009724944,0.000064880376,0.00020554052,0.83190536,0.0002480113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089327333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042638585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8128809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017181884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010159101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97483075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085276058","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v5n1p13","title":"Home Owning Democracy for the Urban Poor: A Case Study of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kuala lumpur; Metropolitan area; Corporate governance; Business; Economic growth; Capital city; Affordable housing; Socioeconomics; Geography; Economics; Finance; Marketing; Economic geography","score_opus":0.048223365060611326,"score_gpt":0.28402521537367775,"score_spread":0.23580185031306644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085276058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99519855,0.00087316614,0.0003000279,0.00088319596,0.00037820946,0.00088858267,4.1279276e-7,0.000016199794,0.0014616853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902365,0.00017981608,0.0030574363,0.000054463264,0.00015289494,0.00003125504,2.769281e-7,0.00001814627,0.0062692035],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976839,0.0001542296,0.0008153454,0.00016054204,0.0006204465,0.0005655796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764705,0.00027941694,0.000689798,0.00013492042,0.0010734616,0.00017534662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028124154,0.00017642854,0.0003557487,0.00027838498,0.0011168356,0.000063226136,0.00050705683,0.00008168871,0.000105934814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002277774,0.00011595629,0.000109795736,0.00039967688,0.00012493756,0.00039483336,0.00012404524,0.00021113307,0.0000024903438],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029262,0.001265702,0.047412746,0.0001707708,0.0007888716,0.006004821,0.9160298,0.000023310527,0.000014578655,0.007891165,0.008955454,0.011150165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012596165,0.00038777094,0.021072557,0.000051443814,0.00009402976,0.00024889907,0.93800795,0.000009008491,0.00010837984,0.0010783098,0.037459116,0.00022294454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060779235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022034826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028503662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036030292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012781504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85899097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087038498","doi":"10.1111/1468-2257.00206","title":"Social Capital, Networks, and Community Environments in Bangkok, Thailand","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Growth and Change","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social capital; Conceptual framework; Business; Environmental planning; Community organization; Sample (material); Capital city; Social engagement; Local community; Economic growth; Sociology; Geography; Political science; Economics; Social science","score_opus":0.08754205522762258,"score_gpt":0.25619105439805007,"score_spread":0.16864899917042747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087038498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97960085,0.0050116004,0.0000013188696,0.003976968,0.0000739536,0.0001354617,0.0000025637996,0.00001744556,0.01117987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98495144,0.013882694,0.0000053605554,0.00026853278,0.0001927996,0.000013634241,0.0000037872906,0.0000045077863,0.0006772531],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993423,0.00017602707,0.0000677434,0.000089154266,0.00010264271,0.00022213567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981517,0.00004490303,0.000021841404,0.000035761484,0.0000026112282,0.000079703124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020322914,0.00007234991,0.0000941846,0.0000344852,0.0006155612,0.00003097931,0.00007000907,0.00008620815,0.000077022865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011162609,0.000066455505,0.000011320187,0.00006460858,0.00019485057,0.00013483965,0.000052824587,0.00017397704,0.000006724298],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015131601,0.00026735687,0.27863288,0.00004904049,0.000024509474,0.000017267124,0.6786769,4.5990483e-8,0.000021309046,0.006138664,0.005663692,0.030493204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007726719,0.00007321761,0.94773346,0.00002612143,0.000009380363,0.0000013403736,0.028078,0.000034040808,0.0000056613403,0.0015624022,0.021410802,0.00029291044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017652448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004616975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6691006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001694436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021504043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47344613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087045401","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v5n3p112","title":"Urban Infill Development by Emphasizing Housing (Case Study: Sanandaj City)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Infill; Population; Geography; Subdivision; Environmental planning; Urban planning; USable; Population growth; Plan (archaeology); Physical development; Socioeconomics; Business; Economic growth; Civil engineering; Engineering; Sociology; Archaeology; Economics; Computer science; Demography; Psychology","score_opus":0.03970435606404088,"score_gpt":0.2992150557068851,"score_spread":0.25951069964284423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087045401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904455,0.0030296112,0.0002216038,0.0004988141,0.0007072636,0.0005509252,3.5310194e-7,0.0000579319,0.0044880197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857042,0.00018713328,0.0046075634,0.00014861888,0.0004183866,0.000019065841,0.000001931254,0.000035178608,0.008877966],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956789,0.0002806648,0.0011722586,0.00023515745,0.0012459351,0.0013870838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99753845,0.0001340997,0.00068070926,0.00014652178,0.0008003668,0.00069984235],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004551697,0.00033670236,0.00050386565,0.00056982966,0.0019152312,0.0002478993,0.00042805492,0.0001587236,0.00017396247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026839503,0.00029193916,0.000094991665,0.00073934894,0.00012273113,0.0013955954,0.0002122386,0.0003883594,0.000017886457],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084238214,0.0018581866,0.2768117,0.00011182887,0.0005999226,0.00646265,0.63272876,0.0000034907441,0.000060290382,0.00091078365,0.046521448,0.033846714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068645726,0.000056861187,0.0077173607,0.0000553521,0.000028820808,0.00016976889,0.38819176,1.9334982e-7,0.00059903093,0.00001706388,0.602126,0.00035133577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026919335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019460137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5556045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020568222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026162993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091107469","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v4n4p202","title":"Optimizing Physical Planning in the Developing Countries – A Case Study of Ondo State, Nigeria","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human settlement; Urban planning; Business; Control (management); Environmental planning; Christian ministry; Physical development; State (computer science); Sustainable development; Plan (archaeology); Economic growth; Political science; Computer science; Economics; Geography; Management; Engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.05437658270654874,"score_gpt":0.3083292912046639,"score_spread":0.25395270849811513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091107469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967117,0.0003115501,0.00010475023,0.00027597506,0.0001309606,0.00041328894,1.5436852e-7,0.000009466791,0.0020421909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963062,0.00012158442,0.0030591835,0.00006707915,0.0000549712,0.000014950625,1.6514696e-7,0.0000103933835,0.00036547397],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764866,0.00030127383,0.000706279,0.00013749095,0.0007124247,0.000493884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859697,0.00020122225,0.00048208926,0.000094284485,0.00054445775,0.00008098982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002682905,0.00015993508,0.00035935687,0.00034187135,0.00053237035,0.00007357343,0.00041311941,0.000048258484,0.000018973127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118944925,0.00010982466,0.000046138288,0.0005253917,0.00011401363,0.00047100894,0.00009264689,0.00025334593,0.0000014406214],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082100654,0.00039749232,0.025257032,0.000052913863,0.0000843384,0.012776236,0.9594803,0.000047516623,0.0000025966829,0.001174581,0.00015687359,0.00048802525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070422224,0.00017065118,0.028916996,0.00010973016,0.0000101155465,0.00017471597,0.9614316,0.0000013221056,0.00012782226,0.00046640413,0.0077142757,0.00017211554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070055225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006107523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01260152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045080943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016953804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44785196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091140269","doi":"10.1007/s10901-006-9058-1","title":"Assessing housing quality in metropolitan Lima, Peru","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Housing and the Built Environment","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Human geography; Quality (philosophy); Poverty; Stock (firearms); Census; Business; Public housing; Megacity; Subdivision; Population; Geography; Economic growth; Index (typography); Economics; Environmental health; Economic geography","score_opus":0.0444048266408178,"score_gpt":0.31709018944818546,"score_spread":0.27268536280736766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091140269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823665,0.004594122,0.00028065758,0.006043445,0.00017007031,0.00006573762,2.8726717e-7,0.000007176845,0.006472014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99570745,0.0024694684,0.00123384,0.00008182603,0.00029764726,5.6832874e-7,1.8759584e-7,0.000008140379,0.0002008444],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983607,0.00044464882,0.00041657023,0.000100076926,0.00044564472,0.00023235421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993452,0.00020372277,0.00030076716,0.0000806049,0.000013502285,0.00005624587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025676554,0.000094847244,0.0002373972,0.00008826321,0.00042579038,0.00016134336,0.00013452931,0.00005526803,0.000023364693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056703917,0.000060396804,0.00007652189,0.000075249874,0.0004630674,0.00026554015,0.000044084358,0.00020332655,0.0000021362769],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00094271696,0.002007884,0.5397751,0.00015398469,0.00042140053,0.00040491263,0.070624545,0.0029585015,0.006114939,0.18621717,0.0018417038,0.18853715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061840247,0.00011253711,0.78304815,0.0003879282,0.00014447159,0.000035502042,0.10467144,0.00012518468,0.0004893811,0.05018266,0.05392636,0.0006923465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033107102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007848466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24327308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004209354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057429505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50048256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092101868","doi":"10.5539/ass.v10n4p16","title":"Flood and Riverbank Erosion Displacees: Their Indigenous Survival Strategies in Two Coastal Villages in Bangladesh","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human settlement; Flood myth; Erosion; Geography; Damages; Coastal erosion; Indigenous; Natural (archaeology); Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Ecology; Political science; Geology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.016590350113026602,"score_gpt":0.2893348631490901,"score_spread":0.2727445130360635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092101868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8028343,0.00009776794,0.000017298562,0.0012488969,0.00024369624,0.00019476668,0.0000045663523,0.00004259812,0.19531615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993536,0.00022756084,0.00007111268,0.000040627427,0.00014960782,0.000007570178,0.0000022333454,0.000006882516,0.00014081805],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979885,0.00025388843,0.00019417751,0.00037726024,0.0005452008,0.0006409667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957883,0.00009764388,0.00006898232,0.00007829853,0.000044741686,0.00013152542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017841924,0.0001444856,0.00020977303,0.00016894288,0.0010254856,0.00027360977,0.0004259817,0.0000858277,0.000020015821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091942595,0.00012547767,0.00002821682,0.0009107765,0.0016528234,0.000738714,0.0001281241,0.0001799348,0.0000092424125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026274618,0.00015079688,0.12168792,0.000020632528,0.0000054347524,0.000013893952,0.4870256,0.0000014104713,0.0032647257,0.22924393,0.000053248372,0.15850616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047633285,0.000035395642,0.8519358,0.000035432593,0.000001796875,5.1411024e-7,0.13598697,0.0000068199083,0.00009219793,0.009092561,0.002098563,0.00023760823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004566997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12581393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7302479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014758538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004277052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8901377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094271539","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v5n9p58","title":"Towards Environmentally Sustainable Urban Regeneration: A Framework for Baghdad City Centre","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); Dilemma; Environmental planning; Sustainability; Urban regeneration; Sustainable development; Urban planning; Business; Environmentally friendly; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Geography; Civil engineering; Environmental science; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.024619134302830078,"score_gpt":0.27206279254777266,"score_spread":0.24744365824494258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094271539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7926156,0.022484496,0.059324447,0.061274827,0.0045763426,0.005096293,0.000008172851,0.00022256868,0.054397237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84900993,0.0008085398,0.05925184,0.00039094558,0.0015761326,0.000041421576,0.0000085407955,0.000034866607,0.088877805],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99667937,0.00015071649,0.0007009211,0.00019334051,0.0008844648,0.0013912023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801415,0.00014456014,0.0004930863,0.00014206581,0.00067329727,0.0005328512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003036472,0.00024644358,0.0003641072,0.00024826833,0.0012977023,0.00017700912,0.00041527633,0.00023378248,0.00056634186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005998628,0.00021665938,0.0001564302,0.0003373629,0.00013799137,0.0011520108,0.00013814153,0.00028232613,0.0000150020805],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002235174,0.0007132471,0.023077192,0.00028524388,0.00031251015,0.00018189917,0.1719109,0.000018197477,0.000038821323,0.72738487,0.06785446,0.007999169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046515634,0.00005466083,0.009956438,0.00004943489,0.00002927979,0.000007601716,0.19618295,9.3746496e-7,0.0011875421,0.0070338203,0.7847432,0.00028899772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049774935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001472483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72035104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022474935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019017044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095817003","doi":"10.1017/s096392680700497x","title":"‘Shauri ya Sera Kali’: the colonial regime of urban housing in Kenya to 1939","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban History","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Paternalism; Judgement; Political science; Colonial period; Political economy; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.031473132839951304,"score_gpt":0.2632491416039067,"score_spread":0.23177600876395543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095817003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7584397,0.010918062,0.000037753533,0.008765488,0.00331919,0.00075192883,0.000004709183,0.0001584953,0.21760464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9626624,0.000096433134,0.0002555739,0.0007864052,0.00050404586,0.000006861557,0.000001827715,0.00001860635,0.03566784],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837095,0.00014137245,0.00032207955,0.00024498173,0.00047220825,0.00044841386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992643,0.00017420702,0.0001235358,0.0002234093,0.00007217462,0.00014240062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014159749,0.00013405837,0.00021071167,0.00019330827,0.0002430997,0.000012289435,0.00040885046,0.00013825613,0.0002497227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001327626,0.00011301075,0.00006984798,0.00031155863,0.00037147547,0.00011151486,0.000058183494,0.00020478197,0.00006064814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010867657,0.00012490209,0.022165747,0.000021928981,0.000022537204,0.00004200599,0.24941921,0.0000045869656,0.00068075093,0.021316612,0.70348954,0.0026034773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020146449,0.000039490238,0.03572448,0.000043677897,0.0000071951476,4.3310163e-7,0.002469884,0.0000015253917,0.000099249475,0.00009584169,0.96114403,0.00017273125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004244308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025194274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25765446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001368009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039391726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9925934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096669609","doi":"","title":"The Poor and Land: A Situational Analysis of Access to Land by Poor Land Users in Ghana","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of rural and community development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Situational ethics; Land tenure; Bridge (graph theory); Business; Luck; Discipline; Public economics; Situation analysis; Environmental resource management; Economics; Economic growth; Political science; Sociology; Marketing; Agriculture; Geography; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.03949829397258832,"score_gpt":0.3046530786856203,"score_spread":0.265154784713032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096669609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836349,0.00082128524,0.000015736117,0.015003754,0.00004130707,0.0000792578,0.0000033683266,0.0000033722636,0.0003970082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765897,0.0014432645,0.0002549012,0.0004049523,0.000016671462,0.0000013164512,0.000005647824,0.000001963859,0.00021233865],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879485,0.00029714828,0.00035304864,0.000043669934,0.00034538482,0.00016587689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992183,0.00030108943,0.00017634028,0.000055971144,0.000120342746,0.0001279695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014572804,0.00008788367,0.00024927896,0.0002079612,0.00062435976,0.000113097594,0.00031822492,0.000046143938,0.000016187174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088555425,0.000055317247,0.00003789954,0.0004185141,0.000078896664,0.00019626255,0.00008081603,0.0002446428,4.5193315e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028824582,0.00029578203,0.7841352,0.000015941023,0.0006544948,0.000005111751,0.0799867,0.00002789081,0.00010021506,0.00033601848,0.0031343093,0.1310201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004083747,0.00008019002,0.97706676,0.000062384715,0.000048739188,0.000002220385,0.01563619,0.000012910913,0.000056206252,0.00034244152,0.0061779264,0.00010565335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013489925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018005718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19293156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000645374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013952288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100311603","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.00363","title":"The Urban Geography of Low‐income Housing: Cairo (1947–96) Exemplifies a Model","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Human settlement; Geography; Informal settlements; Census; Period (music); Low income; Ethnology; Economic history; Humanities; Sociology; Economic growth; Socioeconomics; Demography; History; Archaeology; Population; Economics; Art","score_opus":0.13705210754880434,"score_gpt":0.37678566521272333,"score_spread":0.239733557663919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100311603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7731938,0.04136418,0.00016204755,0.13403387,0.001772415,0.00039813083,0.0000234239,0.00003316129,0.049018964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724226,0.020159636,0.0001450513,0.00008755267,0.00060755305,0.000002872323,8.803506e-7,0.000009727675,0.006564101],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965069,0.00022818956,0.0004240594,0.00014124975,0.0023636003,0.00033595393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99719346,0.0007229435,0.0002253965,0.000098993856,0.0015636592,0.00019558058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018754257,0.0001019444,0.00017123226,0.00045036976,0.0005957644,0.00016397885,0.000823275,0.000092367714,0.00006182262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032573764,0.000065877495,0.00015710946,0.00024817025,0.001456944,0.00025574525,0.00011900122,0.00042985505,0.000006887762],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008308195,0.00081256125,0.08167238,0.000067384004,0.0011366989,0.00022772008,0.042586222,0.0001687294,0.0006145591,0.3770895,0.46979252,0.025000898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029856558,0.0005832497,0.05917217,0.0012976028,0.000041675645,0.00011665581,0.017810859,0.004531051,0.0003315119,0.06604075,0.84641,0.00067885674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014294566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012119181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37661746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011285885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022490017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53681713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100429418","doi":"10.5430/jms.v1n1p63","title":"The Research of Vacant Housing in China Based on the “Smart Growth” Theory","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management and Strategy","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Smart growth; China; Boundary (topology); Resource (disambiguation); Business; Urban planning; Transport engineering; Computer science; Civil engineering; Engineering; Geography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0636421684576908,"score_gpt":0.33126147249593507,"score_spread":0.2676193040382443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100429418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78468704,0.00032589817,0.000012188764,0.017899951,0.00026016482,0.00017294068,2.4056715e-7,0.0000029720716,0.19663858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99679965,0.0017053804,0.00003769723,0.000041835312,0.00007750804,0.0000014074934,5.432873e-8,0.0000029206708,0.0013335723],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866897,0.00039983762,0.0001979865,0.000058645568,0.00049437006,0.00018020243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992154,0.0004928586,0.000102977036,0.00007385734,0.00007750131,0.00003737745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007570329,0.000049112532,0.000081325124,0.00012476179,0.0004206458,0.00008983451,0.00028465132,0.00003363523,0.000061248604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105737534,0.00002323505,0.00003240291,0.00019663888,0.00028603277,0.00007222245,0.00003082538,0.00038011864,0.0000012944553],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013526726,0.000076530065,0.0040596244,0.00001949866,0.00003532477,0.00002647581,0.0025084647,0.00001023302,0.00006924883,0.9573069,0.0032185533,0.03253386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008779072,0.000350926,0.680973,0.00021659116,0.000023692028,0.0000013753126,0.04800949,0.00017166708,0.00017768843,0.22999947,0.039035454,0.00016274891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087495064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092221267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72730744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017501203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006690963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.323531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104574148","doi":"10.12927/whp.2007.19229","title":"Households' Perceptions and Prioritization of Tropical Endemic Diseases in Nigeria: Implications for Priority Setting for Resource Allocation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World health & population","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prioritization; Resource allocation; Perception; Environmental health; Geography; Resource (disambiguation); Neglected tropical diseases; Business; Public health; Environmental resource management; Socioeconomics; Environmental planning; Medicine; Psychology; Economics; Computer science; Nursing; Process management","score_opus":0.040748667590394236,"score_gpt":0.3652026304109283,"score_spread":0.32445396282053407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104574148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92979217,0.0008991497,0.028841829,0.036778864,0.00020059828,0.0030897886,0.00007185491,0.00012772653,0.00019804352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936847,0.00020864863,0.005259566,0.0001770571,0.00019897368,0.00007372497,0.00022548797,0.000009850442,0.00016195975],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989253,0.000086656,0.00042982938,0.0001891803,0.00011412659,0.00025488902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922764,0.00031961175,0.0001936836,0.000076639,0.000082041195,0.00010037142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007392699,0.00006856361,0.00014420431,0.00015332573,0.00052690983,0.000015408825,0.00005322167,0.00006642063,0.000002422655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002410484,0.000075274955,0.00003163238,0.00027162652,0.000050659364,0.0001439883,0.000009668567,0.000057019908,1.7148017e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035815036,0.0000557239,0.8944605,0.000112997484,0.0000028822742,1.3245822e-8,0.0066403453,0.000015591244,0.00006591783,0.059232257,0.00048751166,0.038890447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030577913,0.00002525324,0.98605233,0.000051334788,0.0000058423047,9.5044086e-8,0.0016095364,0.00006577412,0.0000023516213,0.0050245333,0.0067852503,0.00007189176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046658824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040307034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091591865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029540368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013680136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97720486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109250276","doi":"10.3390/ijerph7020528","title":"Housing and Health in Ghana: The Psychosocial Impacts of Renting a Home","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Eviction; Psychosocial; Renting; Metropolitan area; Business; Ontological security; Qualitative research; Distress; Economic growth; Environmental health; Socioeconomics; Psychology; Medicine; Economics; Sociology; Political science; Social psychology","score_opus":0.11407837952905174,"score_gpt":0.43338670268938656,"score_spread":0.3193083231603348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109250276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7980144,0.0014663,0.000003858601,0.19981353,0.00025481544,0.00008868096,0.0000061333803,0.0000012912316,0.0003509602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98419714,0.014953069,0.0001780046,0.00034405483,0.00028150613,5.9647294e-7,0.0000013351702,0.0000039615097,0.000040360683],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981035,0.00028943556,0.000340369,0.00008626169,0.00083917624,0.00034122987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991775,0.00019129721,0.00023183442,0.000039621948,0.000052356136,0.00030735056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006803943,0.000048116864,0.00012606317,0.00024628537,0.0003001617,0.00009640774,0.0002472952,0.000039190763,0.0000715949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020354595,0.0000343367,0.000022579472,0.0001102259,0.00049870735,0.00026018778,0.000081775455,0.00050464564,7.7167044e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087412554,0.00072100316,0.28299314,0.00003202075,0.00008739512,0.00001395467,0.060061026,1.2513583e-7,0.0005758038,0.017574394,0.002355945,0.6354978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000833324,0.0003200948,0.9294857,0.00011411323,5.6992326e-7,0.000023648765,0.032977413,0.0000061372593,0.000010886144,0.005972875,0.030182386,0.00007289728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018074946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007112088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64649254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023520064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006789431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39687124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109923938","doi":"10.5539/ass.v8n4p180","title":"Rapid Urbanization as a Source of Social and Ecological Decay: A Case of Multan City, Pakistan","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Sanitation; Environmental planning; Water quality; Geography; Quality (philosophy); Rural area; Business; Socioeconomics; Economic growth; Environmental protection; Water resource management; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Ecology; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.03854848794389551,"score_gpt":0.33453128946316846,"score_spread":0.2959828015192729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109923938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75400066,0.00011887407,0.000060465965,0.0015411169,0.00018010492,0.00020416564,0.0000037607824,0.00003878903,0.24385203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904525,0.000042337993,0.00019652712,0.000058083602,0.00022088262,0.0000037829673,8.637758e-7,0.000005004699,0.00042727552],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984821,0.00015437847,0.00023592192,0.00019265122,0.0004941454,0.00044080408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993207,0.00008133799,0.00019120636,0.00005194291,0.00017888704,0.00017593119],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014241068,0.00009429816,0.00019383682,0.000085980704,0.0013610481,0.000042087093,0.0002341953,0.00013759051,0.00024753506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023400817,0.000085199645,0.00004766007,0.0008567997,0.0027007,0.0003882556,0.00012013174,0.00008850092,0.00000631409],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019041408,0.00026361045,0.015335521,0.000020779904,0.0000161029,0.0000131922325,0.37238038,2.0451695e-8,0.0011600953,0.4426954,0.000438862,0.16765699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077154406,0.00018423474,0.6754802,0.000022269183,0.00005247388,0.000042992328,0.2704666,0.00000647904,0.0015056372,0.004248829,0.04666726,0.00055150175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008114631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061581715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6601446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115621784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027814266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113130348","doi":"10.3390/land2020278","title":"Re-Thinking the Role of Compensation in Urban Land Acquisition: Empirical Evidence from South Asia","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Land","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Livelihood; Entitlement (fair division); Land tenure; Business; Compensation (psychology); Economic growth; Natural resource economics; Economics; Geography; Agriculture","score_opus":0.057325970125625056,"score_gpt":0.2928793670989288,"score_spread":0.23555339697330374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113130348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863249,0.0010709249,0.000007886256,0.008314653,0.0000672944,0.00015644399,0.0000018521249,0.000017700131,0.004038361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993358,0.00009410217,0.000098002114,0.0001116661,0.00014709377,0.0000062166,0.000004795372,0.0000025848844,0.0001996992],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930686,0.00013199564,0.000117224634,0.00009948495,0.00023256171,0.000111902096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960846,0.00019862049,0.00005445141,0.00007816495,0.000031073698,0.000029218783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026944038,0.000046694797,0.00008453153,0.000021043135,0.0001333161,0.00004957666,0.00015302893,0.000056415618,0.00037334094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045584467,0.000029514375,0.00001842867,0.000097472344,0.00007510847,0.00013362571,0.000028043743,0.000071089795,0.000051976247],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053865974,0.0000073826986,0.9545059,0.0000011981693,0.000004514823,3.4488812e-7,0.044261884,0.0000016710674,0.000032279084,0.00019427322,0.00046157587,0.00052354066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010819272,0.000010599391,0.9860653,0.00006833249,0.000003760941,6.384553e-8,0.005914088,0.00006350664,0.000048814487,0.006578385,0.001086241,0.00005269054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009861591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012545505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038347796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024594892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033227752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115074000","doi":"","title":"Sustainable Yellow Springs : Economic Development & Social Equity [presentation]","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Knowledge Bank (The Ohio State University)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Sustainable development; Spring (device); Presentation (obstetrics); Equity (law); Social equality; Political science; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Business; Engineering; Geography; Economics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.026441257311161336,"score_gpt":0.25748925291447045,"score_spread":0.2310479956033091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115074000","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18867445,0.00014283342,0.00013216744,0.00629041,0.00030718712,0.000422728,0.0000027768547,0.00014212193,0.80388534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.58990246,0.00011964447,0.000043056993,0.000024411644,0.00021161497,0.0000017825998,0.0000048355305,0.00000996543,0.4096822],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985575,0.00025771,0.00016430939,0.00023188644,0.00020399026,0.00058460835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993977,0.00015094902,0.00010900198,0.00014225853,0.00013253729,0.00006756852],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007515595,0.00015393925,0.00014325432,0.0001345114,0.0031853134,0.00012290006,0.0008191065,0.00006609708,0.00032441548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013840858,0.00011226754,0.00008119706,0.00036789087,0.00054174266,0.0003040404,0.0004276613,0.00015989822,0.00064675027],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000702005,0.00013958849,0.0007224901,0.00003774093,0.00012165663,0.000036644098,0.14801621,0.00006775131,0.00004744171,0.78420264,0.047093175,0.019444473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003170873,0.000006719481,0.009238583,0.000005956548,0.00002250617,3.0155792e-7,0.026084814,0.000014498744,0.00016173345,0.0049820608,0.95896554,0.00020022536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018905237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016998736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9118723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010404628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008051813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116465586","doi":"10.3968/j.css.1923669720120806.1613","title":"An Assessment of Housing Delivery in Nigeria: Federal Mortgage Bank Scenario","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Christian ministry; Finance; Business; Loan; Government (linguistics); Mortgage insurance; Loan-to-value ratio; Value (mathematics); Mortgage underwriting; Financial system; Political science","score_opus":0.035981371812909044,"score_gpt":0.3339386977112219,"score_spread":0.29795732589831286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116465586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81458324,0.00009086818,0.0000084621615,0.00069503393,0.00052903907,0.00013392123,0.0000049984515,0.000019025152,0.18393543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988758,0.000042149783,0.00037467844,0.0002565593,0.0002829906,0.000004164168,0.0000018536074,0.0000061188675,0.00015570418],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980622,0.00013127833,0.00017571988,0.00019981772,0.0005285945,0.00090239936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907905,0.000024277175,0.00006642525,0.000090272486,0.0000974972,0.00064247486],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017957772,0.00008952289,0.00014786147,0.00024380254,0.0014061499,0.0001138512,0.00043519808,0.00009798158,0.00015300466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051515348,0.00009413122,0.00003187147,0.0008444969,0.0010847296,0.00095822924,0.000028331255,0.00013814813,0.0000062371837],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015983297,0.000056910194,0.89092666,0.000005617121,0.00000390358,0.000008558415,0.05455847,0.0000014341226,0.0011343634,0.042844318,0.00038877962,0.010069405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014560051,0.000017494409,0.942087,0.000020337733,0.0000028626205,3.1783668e-7,0.04562075,0.000024498262,0.00008344104,0.00019619527,0.011532109,0.00026940822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.120221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6415751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5213541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016286107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032196692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117218281","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v3n1p120","title":"Role of local government in indigenous market management in the rural areas of Bangladesh: Do these markets play development roles?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Local government; Government (linguistics); Revenue; Business; Legislature; Leasehold estate; Market system; Government revenue; Economic growth; Economics; Finance; Market economy; Geography; Political science; Public administration","score_opus":0.00591293501074044,"score_gpt":0.22545410617373915,"score_spread":0.2195411711629987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117218281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9773682,0.0009101059,0.000030247296,0.0006342934,0.00017618884,0.00076466874,0.0000012171148,0.000006387204,0.020108731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951787,0.0006609306,0.0023101396,0.00005667876,0.000047262387,0.000043001048,0.0000016342478,0.000017401995,0.0016842722],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952212,0.00032628997,0.0014120829,0.00020630444,0.002025217,0.0008088945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830735,0.00023028498,0.00078927225,0.00021286131,0.00030280944,0.00015744525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0064408723,0.0002751618,0.0005106872,0.00047397212,0.00020694542,0.00006447645,0.0010333242,0.00017987516,0.0002616029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001084883,0.00019854715,0.00010151925,0.000698364,0.00024194547,0.00032380107,0.00023028656,0.00055102323,0.00000322651],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011689931,0.002250452,0.11965715,0.00049690256,0.0004958291,0.0012823731,0.636932,0.00007194132,0.00026930735,0.015325652,0.0015378267,0.22051154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089647784,0.000045027955,0.5063881,0.00020996746,0.00001346217,0.000014863102,0.403732,0.0000020423122,0.0012072532,0.00076376146,0.08651221,0.00021483882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011609342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012195968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38673094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012056247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015397908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80965173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118561387","doi":"10.1017/s096392680100205x","title":"Colonial modernism and the flawed paradigms of urban renewal: uneven development in Bombay, 1900–25","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban History","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Modernity; Modernism (music); Quarter (Canadian coin); Industrialisation; Urban planning; Political economy; Urban landscape; Architecture; Economy; Sociology; Political science; Economic geography; History; Aesthetics; Economics; Geography; Law; Civil engineering; Art; Environmental planning; Engineering; Archaeology","score_opus":0.03335941778760648,"score_gpt":0.2429051852134745,"score_spread":0.20954576742586803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118561387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74095076,0.030654132,0.000027599117,0.0069233626,0.0015139332,0.00093453645,0.000002854513,0.00013745284,0.21885537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.962924,0.0012061691,0.00030627992,0.00020834968,0.00014086765,0.00003980844,0.0000040763366,0.000015458549,0.035154983],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836314,0.00025628394,0.00036640358,0.00026500592,0.0003990657,0.00035012877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993707,0.00015511921,0.00014657158,0.00017099742,0.000045099445,0.000111512294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008833173,0.00015669384,0.00029859555,0.00012509231,0.00025558,0.000013444228,0.00031329578,0.000140439,0.00013785507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078306904,0.00012420856,0.000053050862,0.00013783174,0.00088002544,0.00011076839,0.000061818406,0.00016551967,0.000016860104],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005976683,0.0002732632,0.036549423,0.000052180243,0.00010643361,0.000050593248,0.63142055,0.0000062855065,0.00032083105,0.19435081,0.1303593,0.0059126574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012896216,0.000024049705,0.01606036,0.00003839563,0.0000107375845,0.0000012780373,0.0009592266,0.000023215918,0.000026144719,0.0012965725,0.9800704,0.00020001385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040283124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012814356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84971106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077408436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058176136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71507114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118570386","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v7n4p262","title":"Housing Standards, Household Health and Disease Nexus in the Buea Municipality","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nexus (standard); Settlement (finance); Standard of living; Population; Geography; Malaria; Order (exchange); Economic growth; Socioeconomics; Environmental health; Business; Medicine; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03748546726403114,"score_gpt":0.30308778272169934,"score_spread":0.2656023154576682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118570386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.950913,0.007732429,0.000511949,0.035450645,0.00022952449,0.0004600158,0.0000016602432,0.000024606825,0.0046761655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959034,0.0016743052,0.00052591105,0.0010872645,0.000113029855,0.0000044236895,7.73514e-7,0.000008728156,0.00068220467],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975164,0.00053296494,0.00047809276,0.00012022501,0.0008651579,0.00048714058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988109,0.00014786722,0.0002823997,0.00010142823,0.0002605178,0.0003969188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0077718464,0.000115020135,0.00023118961,0.00017471946,0.0008263346,0.00013753309,0.00029556727,0.000045892797,0.000010775196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008018686,0.00007792408,0.000036182955,0.0002748967,0.0001432242,0.00025690024,0.00006951175,0.00025212934,3.991652e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036968532,0.00047793592,0.091150984,0.00077581126,0.000089575755,0.00066780986,0.6545976,0.00018573739,0.0000012664689,0.16118963,0.022846837,0.06764713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004960939,0.000054269014,0.06630634,0.00012939145,0.000005532453,0.000003934918,0.2613432,0.000005635731,0.0000012542711,0.0046510915,0.66686475,0.0001384765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048378677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64401793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009398495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00414229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7348245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122647923","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-4959.2006.00197.x","title":"Contradictory socio‐economic consequences of structural adjustment in Kingston, Jamaica","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geographical Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Oxford; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Unemployment; Economics; Population; Structural unemployment; Poverty; Development economics; Structural adjustment; Consumption (sociology); Quarter (Canadian coin); Government (linguistics); Labour economics; Economic growth; Market economy; Geography; Sociology","score_opus":0.013967414630758054,"score_gpt":0.2598064987052472,"score_spread":0.24583908407448912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122647923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839205,0.003687597,0.00000665009,0.006072994,0.0007223707,0.000108144995,0.000005169999,0.00002133866,0.005455213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99769396,0.0014739417,0.00020009633,0.00009368083,0.00043219444,0.000002631711,0.0000018341526,0.0000052228347,0.00009645692],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848884,0.00019905127,0.00044755306,0.00014501547,0.00033129516,0.00038825063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944043,0.000113544025,0.0002026294,0.000057694117,0.000053266645,0.00013243809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006486944,0.00011101262,0.00023570357,0.00022036175,0.00028043336,0.00004660815,0.00025409114,0.00013799839,0.0004824316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025357553,0.00009152111,0.00014131978,0.00014735476,0.001179232,0.00015832462,0.000019343994,0.00031849922,0.000006161758],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068219204,0.00008575216,0.7663476,0.00001304271,0.00008865334,0.0000518255,0.0046652216,0.000055207962,0.0009553082,0.21564366,0.0031300604,0.008895482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006789183,0.000044548055,0.9250325,0.000044956872,0.000012763566,0.00002010263,0.0021636703,0.000006785636,0.000079055746,0.06574071,0.0060101664,0.00016579761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029514863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035531872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15868495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013395035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028846055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52822876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123536447","doi":"10.1080/0042098042000268447","title":"Migration and Urbanisation in Francophone West Africa: An Overview of the Recent Empirical Evidence","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Context (archaeology); Economic geography; Geography; French; Development economics; Urban economics; Economic growth; Political science; Economy; Economics","score_opus":0.36538575872467116,"score_gpt":0.4039078524730986,"score_spread":0.038522093748427466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123536447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8415043,0.13683814,0.0000020522498,0.020390581,0.0003296901,0.00022582765,9.949945e-7,0.000019741618,0.0006886723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9153567,0.08415108,0.00009612311,0.0001150476,0.0000734303,0.000012699368,3.378956e-7,0.0000032136377,0.00019136009],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990997,0.00014577396,0.0001888404,0.0001541844,0.00027312076,0.00013839047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961025,0.00011499665,0.000057331243,0.0000942656,0.00009119568,0.00003194243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042540397,0.000077342505,0.00015356278,0.000037174606,0.00022246817,0.000013570342,0.00010503149,0.000047272562,0.000014701233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033848424,0.000051150557,0.000021591099,0.00039624245,0.00028418854,0.00021510557,0.000050691953,0.00006807859,0.0000044506105],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025171134,0.00017332374,0.30068284,0.000091436705,0.000043127642,0.0000019879071,0.6763287,0.000013680959,0.00030376832,0.008648102,0.0061180247,0.007569841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002853261,0.000070334645,0.92198884,0.0004239693,0.00001201228,3.0673968e-7,0.04268141,0.0000021457752,0.00019403172,0.0052477014,0.028962132,0.0001317557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075601717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031198047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63364726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013666564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010393921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98648006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124806403","doi":"10.5334/sta.ap","title":"The Urban Crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Threat to Human Security and Sustainable Development","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Stability International Journal of Security and Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Sanitation; Pace; Development economics; Sustainable development; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Business; Economic growth; Geography; Economics; Political science; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.025082415864281615,"score_gpt":0.2776957335197924,"score_spread":0.25261331765551076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124806403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98423594,0.0025308921,0.00001601893,0.01081828,0.00025920908,0.000435161,0.0000019325953,0.000014212182,0.0016883324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972941,0.0018207342,0.0005114467,0.00014130508,0.00009508712,0.000036595222,0.0000025154882,0.00000704255,0.00009114985],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974595,0.0001963809,0.0007326398,0.00025308548,0.00086223567,0.00049617444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836665,0.00020098589,0.00019447261,0.00009256919,0.0008396687,0.0003056756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002821839,0.0001816539,0.0002522357,0.00021499253,0.0008476529,0.00037186797,0.00045180117,0.00009595167,0.000111289504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024270863,0.00013492661,0.000039648316,0.00017994971,0.00022783174,0.00052807474,0.00030064103,0.00028734255,0.000012089356],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014767634,0.00042182027,0.0482364,0.000069229674,0.00021703972,0.000054673503,0.923456,6.612185e-7,0.000083787396,0.0057744766,0.008309909,0.013228293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011860237,0.00010350966,0.18511792,0.00015948787,0.00000991423,0.000014746309,0.37692595,0.0000028274576,0.0015969606,0.025536237,0.40882227,0.0005241439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058696035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00430781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54653007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006402243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005987005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65195465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124957274","doi":"10.1080/00420980020080271","title":"Ruralopolises : The Spatial Organisation and Residential Land Economy of High-density Rural Regions in South Asia","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Geography; Urbanization; Economic geography; Frontier; Settlement (finance); Population; Rural area; Land use; Agrarian society; Rural settlement; Human settlement; Economic growth; Economy; Regional science; Agriculture; Political science; Economics; Sociology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.028423638629218047,"score_gpt":0.26375997078366864,"score_spread":0.2353363321544506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124957274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98131645,0.002314259,0.0000017436307,0.008525447,0.00013354076,0.00017763037,0.0000033402273,0.000025705776,0.007501905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99574995,0.0016974922,0.000017459439,0.000059226615,0.00021293074,0.000006121976,0.000002102874,0.0000044894778,0.0022502344],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992934,0.00011466786,0.00017617863,0.00011731363,0.00012912671,0.00016933815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996666,0.00011145652,0.00006405928,0.00008130201,0.00004653238,0.000030083194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021730216,0.00008672949,0.00018305641,0.00004549446,0.00041331223,0.000028538409,0.00009614463,0.00004503751,0.0001114473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058197482,0.0000599413,0.000024143481,0.000094962255,0.0005213525,0.00012068612,0.000042403044,0.000068916306,0.000013509619],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011586071,0.00006403612,0.3675341,0.000043571923,0.00022492348,0.000008292503,0.5498846,0.0000037709244,0.000021618323,0.049275547,0.023028355,0.009795306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005640246,0.000034744175,0.8715412,0.000051334933,0.00003894838,9.343692e-7,0.092676125,0.0000019442393,0.0001258482,0.026005799,0.008776861,0.00018223847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058851745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034907423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5040071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004631616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051957588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.982703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130380767","doi":"10.4000/rccs.4470","title":"UN HABITAT, State of the World’s Cities 2010/2011: Cities for All, Bridging the Urban Divide","year":2010,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Revista crítica de ciências sociais/Revista crítica de ciências sociais","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human settlement; Dignity; SAFER; Geography; State (computer science); Habitat; Political science; Sociology; Ecology; Archaeology; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.03918578951259203,"score_gpt":0.29077722514249055,"score_spread":0.2515914356298985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130380767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64893144,0.04742034,0.002985111,0.24784671,0.00910427,0.013136522,0.0037963141,0.0013614413,0.025417855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92392004,0.0045982585,0.0007877367,0.005315246,0.0031865514,0.00052932877,0.00006725491,0.00039978515,0.061195817],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9856343,0.002635751,0.0029337707,0.0017842355,0.0026432383,0.0043686847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98617095,0.0063215075,0.0024754303,0.0022033753,0.001723887,0.0011048447],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009750502,0.0017839173,0.0026152337,0.0004376103,0.00603156,0.0023265681,0.0048826477,0.0010472111,0.001368549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005763549,0.001402924,0.002770853,0.0019044741,0.0070084007,0.0008150047,0.001267951,0.0032059103,0.0001625509],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016689253,0.0005739403,0.033407006,0.0019241846,0.0018105626,0.000028642271,0.108032234,0.000005170409,0.0015626283,0.24638289,0.5975741,0.008531733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002246176,0.0002565656,0.17173757,0.0017481879,0.0032949978,0.000028460794,0.038190022,0.00031721353,0.0011537621,0.029584,0.74785155,0.0035915223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007845178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068771373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27498856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019221037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004456836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130965328","doi":"10.1017/s0963926812000429","title":"Numbers didn't count: the streets of colonial Bombay and Calcutta","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban History","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Census; Politics; Geography; State (computer science); Economy; Economic history; History; Socioeconomics; Political science; Demography; Sociology; Archaeology; Law; Economics; Population","score_opus":0.030808533783202398,"score_gpt":0.25286818474322514,"score_spread":0.22205965096002275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130965328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62054825,0.046181593,0.0000040054665,0.0041575604,0.0036534986,0.00034951945,0.000011353752,0.00008501861,0.32500917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9749199,0.00048254733,0.000034147404,0.00019363269,0.0003056576,0.0000055978185,0.0000014638603,0.00000692908,0.024050102],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917173,0.00010033207,0.000118138305,0.00009458913,0.0002664572,0.00024874642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995731,0.00010282044,0.00007374118,0.0001056346,0.000033304717,0.00011139975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044614202,0.00007430919,0.00010935064,0.000027924705,0.0002220252,0.0000057702246,0.00015420221,0.000076852186,0.00038418203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053420394,0.0000548561,0.000032804423,0.0000496903,0.00065041444,0.00013194015,0.0000317848,0.00009128941,0.000026584072],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001481008,0.0000689821,0.06302942,0.000016447826,0.000029919991,0.0000012782453,0.16769232,6.5164485e-8,0.000086819215,0.047644477,0.7200982,0.0013172624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001054326,0.00001184884,0.045586884,0.000008069731,0.000013037872,4.3224045e-7,0.0019818868,5.8304965e-7,0.000012925546,0.000052339237,0.95214355,0.00008300044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022382736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027207285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35437164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033192756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015434642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4206524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132453709","doi":"10.1177/0169796x1002600202","title":"From ‘Sunshine City’ to a Landscape of Disaster","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Developing Societies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Global city; Population; Colonialism; Politics; Economic growth; Geography; Corporate governance; Economy; Development economics; Political science; Sociology; Economics; Archaeology; Demography","score_opus":0.032644184812201736,"score_gpt":0.30733998826204567,"score_spread":0.27469580344984396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132453709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600819,0.0005323131,0.00024360516,0.03313457,0.0014014528,0.00006475333,0.000004487661,0.00001512379,0.0045217923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747259,0.00048179273,0.020628324,0.00049987173,0.0008688085,0.000001733081,9.3211224e-7,0.000009559534,0.002783099],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881685,0.000051702817,0.00036825507,0.00008446592,0.0004909372,0.00018778387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990389,0.00019470631,0.000264719,0.00007384568,0.0003169617,0.000110883564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006856195,0.000096503776,0.00031352686,0.00007782963,0.00016022935,0.0000517981,0.00032377383,0.00011237846,0.0005056973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027301503,0.00006999689,0.00016667786,0.00018796441,0.00014316179,0.00019553874,0.000054354503,0.0002525021,0.000008015617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009780741,0.00013219572,0.059529472,0.00007619931,0.0018460293,0.000019222627,0.66046965,0.000005056023,0.006584051,0.015459887,0.24964967,0.0061307405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011047069,0.00017900296,0.17710814,0.00040016824,0.00036165828,0.000010684302,0.14847282,0.0000021886538,0.004739909,0.044492897,0.62235177,0.00077604206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009895825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056181656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51199687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030572868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036609336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.553703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132802369","doi":"","title":"AN ASSESSMENT STUDY OF UNPLANNED SETTLEMENTS CASE STUDY: AL-RUWAIS DISTRICT, JEDDAH, SAUDI ARABIA","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human settlement; Geography; Quarter (Canadian coin); Urban district; Socioeconomics; Psychological intervention; Environmental planning; Business; Environmental protection; Medicine; Archaeology; Sociology","score_opus":0.05324890014499109,"score_gpt":0.3676932153194299,"score_spread":0.3144443151744388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132802369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803616,0.000044550085,0.00016237912,0.0004434726,0.0024809907,0.0005111999,0.000010886714,0.00005900624,0.015925953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968439,0.000025536527,0.00022817352,0.00006017844,0.00027806402,0.0000029433986,0.000007212542,0.000026260495,0.0025277764],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931515,0.0033973167,0.0007534216,0.00054672937,0.0015966941,0.00055432285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980298,0.00011217282,0.0005044876,0.00050007383,0.0003661232,0.00048728593],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009349791,0.00022398494,0.00031067067,0.00031818106,0.0025380647,0.00087753386,0.0009093689,0.000027478782,0.0003048619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016161747,0.00018039356,0.000087433786,0.0007146605,0.00029687054,0.0005092198,0.00016583927,0.000378738,0.00008561242],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059059435,0.010663249,0.26522154,0.000020518348,0.00037252085,0.0060132514,0.5939283,0.0001230965,0.000706602,0.00020327755,0.044919252,0.0777694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024282834,0.0015978732,0.10882671,0.00005113927,0.0000976118,0.00018821323,0.81920815,0.00009115903,0.000012733325,0.00008848049,0.06695813,0.0004515508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037266198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002827215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22527987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001639375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020232383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133546958","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v5n2p17","title":"Causes and Effects of Frequent and Unannounced Electricity Blackouts on the Operations of Micro and Small Scale Industries in Kumasi","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blackout; Electricity; Mains electricity; Operations management; Scale (ratio); Business; Economics; Power (physics); Engineering; Geography; Electric power system; Cartography","score_opus":0.02049128712638407,"score_gpt":0.24521303925823387,"score_spread":0.2247217521318498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133546958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937442,0.003399693,0.000008628085,0.002220422,0.00005294729,0.000268851,3.5995077e-7,0.0000023562905,0.00030252468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99631876,0.0023352078,0.00044336828,0.00006450335,0.000025555886,0.0000054602715,2.6330932e-7,0.0000042694796,0.0008025857],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989366,0.00013819462,0.0003426424,0.00007523777,0.00023221251,0.0002751202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991958,0.00023838702,0.00016643913,0.000041319938,0.00026042212,0.00009764446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012012887,0.000096759424,0.00022342098,0.00018305184,0.00023187096,0.000034528315,0.00008678325,0.00007676078,0.0000042762576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003436719,0.000063733445,0.000013748573,0.00025585687,0.00022466802,0.00020685792,0.00005395655,0.00016110315,1.2864778e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022016764,0.0008103072,0.53061163,0.0008757403,0.00030317125,0.00007222292,0.40067878,0.000023935487,0.008637526,0.044783164,0.0016002881,0.011383045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085965556,0.00020093113,0.83857274,0.00037321987,0.000030635827,0.000011301418,0.08382057,0.0000014845747,0.066159084,0.0005887244,0.009181191,0.00020049047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022092726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032052628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31685823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016862489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055405643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25989747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137168119","doi":"10.1057/udi.2008.2","title":"Social and environmental exclusion at the edge of São Paulo, Brazil","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"URBAN DESIGN International","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Inter-American Development Bank","keywords":"Sanitation; Social exclusion; Environmental planning; Poverty; Urban planning; Urbanism; Economic growth; Geography; Public housing; Political science; Architecture; Civil engineering; Engineering; Economics; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.05752530519502904,"score_gpt":0.28504716521584644,"score_spread":0.2275218600208174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137168119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9570539,0.0012591842,0.00067218585,0.009294858,0.0007350831,0.00032755962,0.000027681432,0.000045109973,0.03058442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96211165,0.0007406285,0.0001134207,0.00014568797,0.00028634895,0.000006212333,0.000012810852,0.0000054625752,0.036577772],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991128,0.00009948946,0.00012893367,0.00012276797,0.0004179671,0.00011806791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997159,0.000114188646,0.00007138278,0.000043968063,0.0000180904,0.00003642986],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023819362,0.00006747744,0.00007121657,0.00003540993,0.00063717226,0.0000111887375,0.00019605568,0.000055863075,0.0009836238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028254022,0.000050325463,0.000037644255,0.000036548307,0.00043650996,0.00009638057,0.00010846344,0.00005950065,0.000033647033],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013432906,0.00018745792,0.057203703,0.000005157821,0.0001235433,0.000020792308,0.13690662,0.0000033428669,0.004857043,0.010733249,0.781124,0.008700768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011691332,0.0000844359,0.30887458,0.000023989345,0.00002189071,0.00002797386,0.008957713,0.00017463147,0.0031432945,0.0018081989,0.6753205,0.00039363222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005926666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014239916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25167087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012082773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041931307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143504552","doi":"10.3362/1756-3488.2011.041","title":"Rainwater harvesting: A suitable poverty reduction strategy for small-scale farmers in developing countries?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waterlines","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development","funders":"","keywords":"Rainwater harvesting; Livelihood; Developing country; Poverty; Agriculture; Business; Production (economics); Agricultural productivity; Natural resource economics; Rainfed agriculture; Corporate governance; Scale (ratio); Environmental planning; Water resource management; Agricultural economics; Environmental science; Geography; Economic growth; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.1209609771786955,"score_gpt":0.2971868454207659,"score_spread":0.1762258682420704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143504552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9599524,0.00032291273,0.00069583807,0.010173263,0.0016284955,0.0010351848,0.00001078981,0.00025056745,0.025930505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9272326,0.0009636418,0.012990112,0.0005096723,0.0005013915,0.0001445998,0.000042227526,0.00003688844,0.057578847],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879,0.000067918925,0.00026141008,0.0002549127,0.00013700993,0.00048874755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999631,0.000033194072,0.00006367708,0.00007722537,0.00012524275,0.000069666756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000616408,0.00013314895,0.0001657857,0.00009633163,0.0003103748,0.00007455004,0.0001715479,0.00012973482,0.000098231656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003734285,0.00010501073,0.000039685947,0.00014446721,0.00011637569,0.0003245104,0.000026469064,0.00007009032,0.00002406661],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009128431,0.0005445043,0.1020391,0.0007836694,0.00023919666,0.000046326386,0.692524,0.00007850325,0.004579201,0.12181486,0.026202131,0.050235685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019962906,0.00019005645,0.033821903,0.0003010504,0.000037497124,0.000008675311,0.05587416,0.00008501063,0.020317009,0.014889535,0.87120855,0.0012702642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041408218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010835937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8450064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011200907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001836091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62597114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147788023","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-4762.2012.01100.x","title":"Rethinking community and public space from the margins: a study of community libraries in Bangalore's slums","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Area","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Empowerment; Space (punctuation); Community development; State (computer science); Public relations; Sociology; Economic growth; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.16243304348536539,"score_gpt":0.2944522633167552,"score_spread":0.13201921983138984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147788023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847192,0.0010343145,0.0000013801292,0.005473571,0.000104320636,0.00021029539,0.000004977056,0.00003076136,0.008421176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994022,0.00021920563,0.00006524771,0.00018994193,0.00003742388,0.000008619733,0.000007747381,0.000005280266,0.00006433364],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99703753,0.0023541916,0.00013316768,0.00004460066,0.0002076576,0.00022287013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820036,0.0013670879,0.0000681015,0.00027037508,0.00002902727,0.000065064516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018710996,0.00007665226,0.00014213656,0.00003623182,0.0011187801,0.000078978104,0.00042633904,0.000063771535,0.000051378687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039928735,0.000053300137,0.000015659618,0.00021153475,0.00035920917,0.0005013435,0.00031596035,0.00056722446,0.000002476933],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005182584,0.00025925774,0.43467623,0.0000026911484,0.000014483191,1.8056788e-7,0.55943054,4.8819796e-8,0.0000044197727,0.0043726526,0.0005810703,0.0006532553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014438026,0.000019882014,0.58636725,0.000015784255,0.0000038279986,6.2473795e-8,0.40551978,6.122991e-7,0.0000045459697,0.0060663414,0.0018132352,0.000044277218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.118579715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21424621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15391074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028690498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043814045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88728976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150177037","doi":"10.12660/cgpc.v18n63.8023","title":"Movimento Popular Urbano e Mulheres no Brasil: Uma Experiência de Feminização das Políticas Públicas de Habitação","year":2013,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Cadernos Gestão Pública e Cidadania","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Public policy; Social movement; Politics; Art; Law","score_opus":0.04140846328263985,"score_gpt":0.32305753669811804,"score_spread":0.2816490734154782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150177037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79068863,0.025329687,0.0004024212,0.0958994,0.0037970142,0.0049735224,0.00015371248,0.0019522181,0.076803364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8511861,0.0025511517,0.0014015685,0.0053928876,0.0017124255,0.0004729151,0.00006847179,0.00030209892,0.13691239],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9895647,0.0010973655,0.0015642255,0.0019815753,0.0018978893,0.0038942534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940148,0.00053140667,0.0006920605,0.0014150552,0.0007351183,0.0026115887],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012515377,0.00147409,0.0013834371,0.00054044306,0.0018146985,0.0013189334,0.0026064098,0.0018036899,0.0103480555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012880891,0.0014899803,0.0006354137,0.0014226693,0.0010219634,0.0013096135,0.00074310886,0.0014927207,0.0077828877],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121466015,0.00136527,0.05020599,0.00036866337,0.00076024386,0.00030223271,0.11088029,0.0000064129035,0.022849664,0.017559053,0.78370225,0.011878454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034823413,0.00095010723,0.16162404,0.0009675959,0.0004994706,0.00018023168,0.08662439,0.001499192,0.0060922457,0.0027310413,0.7299608,0.005388513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005779748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001566263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.111418046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017456352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001518561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150203461","doi":"10.1177/0956247811433537","title":"Here to work: the socioeconomic characteristics of informal dwellers in post-apartheid South Africa","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Urbanization","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Informal settlements; Casual; Informal sector; Settlement (finance); Work (physics); Human settlement; Slum; Socioeconomic status; Government (linguistics); Economic growth; Legitimacy; Indigenous; Political science; Sociology; Geography; Population; Business; Economics; Politics","score_opus":0.015752552872683616,"score_gpt":0.2015016635155384,"score_spread":0.18574911064285476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150203461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947157,0.0003188884,0.000032758082,0.0013878639,0.00010267058,0.00016567323,0.000002744115,0.0000074188456,0.0032663036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976707,0.00039275418,0.00005223544,0.00009122072,0.000079350175,0.0000052788832,0.000008281863,0.000004860014,0.0016953324],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949557,0.000037358786,0.0001363871,0.000061721796,0.00009470966,0.00017423007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997983,0.000026615431,0.000061212675,0.000052183837,0.0000049436403,0.000056723482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025862106,0.000057946396,0.00007271447,0.00002990911,0.0001269451,0.000014125825,0.00006665542,0.000047152644,0.00024445806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001527862,0.0000445406,0.000012777381,0.000051240095,0.00007937561,0.00014493169,0.00003720778,0.00004337997,0.00008949436],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016715501,0.000035424015,0.74721473,0.0000044296808,0.000010852057,1.1195547e-7,0.24310122,0.000017901468,0.000030575764,0.0024054516,0.00031491258,0.006847642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009674124,0.000014124454,0.9367866,0.000006214824,0.0000055713967,5.3457935e-8,0.017131068,0.000004373377,0.00001646025,0.000017541737,0.04583871,0.000082559076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012109604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013367733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22597015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038485046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26766443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150470134","doi":"10.1080/02673030902719763","title":"Housing Policy Changes in Ghana in the 1990s","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Housing Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Liberalization; Private sector; Production (economics); Government (linguistics); State (computer science); Ideology; Scale (ratio); Public sector; Public housing; Business; Economic policy; Economics; Market economy; Economic growth; Economic system; Political science; Economy; Politics; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.0974999306069264,"score_gpt":0.37327281511491645,"score_spread":0.27577288450799003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150470134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7997255,0.010423932,0.0000017552402,0.15586747,0.00026941058,0.00026764564,6.301794e-7,0.00009327502,0.03335042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914073,0.005860924,0.0001437165,0.0019377306,0.00038449094,0.000006011882,3.2189504e-7,0.0000050699405,0.00025444772],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989011,0.00016957865,0.0001318244,0.00015600123,0.0002588552,0.00038258824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996914,0.00013143895,0.000043350676,0.00008505078,0.000027950266,0.000020768719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072399963,0.00010485181,0.00017587292,0.00020745627,0.00045355211,0.00005220738,0.00017894266,0.00004906727,0.0000035143498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022070775,0.00007232045,0.00002341978,0.0006694498,0.00018251842,0.000090686866,0.00003180216,0.00011785991,0.000006928919],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015117853,0.00015730872,0.012845501,0.000025632839,0.000032729396,0.00008593114,0.8088493,0.0000114577915,0.000059705682,0.034151208,0.0037201801,0.14004594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007196031,0.000116252675,0.25503126,0.00056056166,0.000018400104,0.0000017237542,0.6792089,0.000009144082,0.00009737595,0.017329402,0.046295866,0.0006115244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022130029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09912513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24218577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019445791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074486925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91731346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151097144","doi":"10.3968/j.css.1923669720110702.032","title":"A Review of the Impacts of Changing Land Use on Land Degradation in Anyigba, Nigeria ETUDE SUR LES IMPACTS DU CHANGMENT DE L'UTILISATION DES TERRES SUR LA DÉGRADATION DE TERRE À ANYIGBA","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"review","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deforestation (computer science); Geography; Land use; Forestry; Environmental protection; Land degradation; Agriculture; Archaeology; Engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.08776786515628891,"score_gpt":0.3034908233335939,"score_spread":0.21572295817730497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151097144","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49196216,0.5015752,0.0000055316746,0.0018382166,0.0004493319,0.0013900175,0.00015452005,0.000016619613,0.002608442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4092006,0.5902669,0.000030070747,0.0001915204,0.00010971236,0.000023803548,0.00002352807,0.0000140962065,0.00013977164],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965098,0.0009650825,0.0006155072,0.00038751325,0.00055826904,0.0009638573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808276,0.00027712333,0.0007461745,0.00020387144,0.0002756875,0.0004144007],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041974117,0.00032539427,0.00066807563,0.00048349195,0.00080335455,0.00008496923,0.00072722376,0.00030524694,0.00007927106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017546493,0.00025387382,0.00019733502,0.002147347,0.0014028517,0.0006725809,0.000073133364,0.0002670283,0.0000035664168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015013538,0.00016298096,0.5197475,0.016611869,0.00007105298,0.000012427988,0.07711559,0.0000013461715,0.00013016473,0.0049824263,0.0010069222,0.38014272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043703034,0.0001125029,0.7109703,0.11034981,0.00019838217,0.000013344679,0.0054956554,0.00003124077,0.00015537806,0.00026402192,0.17108555,0.00088679657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26347896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6514283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38794932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026936599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004941256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151713612","doi":"10.5539/jgg.v6n3p203","title":"Urbanisation and Market Growth Trends in the Yaounde Metropolis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geography and Geology","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Decentralization; Population; Business; Economic growth; Economics; Market economy; Sociology; Demography","score_opus":0.011897895841809227,"score_gpt":0.25627284605976036,"score_spread":0.24437495021795114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151713612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9016501,0.0031229767,0.00004802216,0.03206161,0.0002727042,0.000036778252,4.0308075e-7,0.000004991284,0.06280245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956244,0.003477336,0.00014148878,0.00040001745,0.0001462304,6.036067e-7,3.2540075e-7,0.0000013990915,0.00020819885],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916136,0.00035118288,0.00015676107,0.000060893246,0.00013492424,0.00013490449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995619,0.00020858891,0.00010944944,0.000030587278,0.000045002536,0.000044453314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014220618,0.000050388568,0.00011904243,0.0003189966,0.00016387203,0.00002745786,0.00009831385,0.000067084475,0.00009411853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006969155,0.000031022635,0.000040309762,0.00020613678,0.00031813487,0.00011192567,0.000012108411,0.0001238689,3.0464878e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004388591,0.000037947237,0.8493587,0.0000056000913,0.000037389327,0.000006310683,0.00996789,1.3499431e-7,0.0000036695992,0.10230609,0.00485266,0.03337975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026700104,0.00012253236,0.91228133,0.000004648686,0.00001214651,0.000018417817,0.00332589,0.000003242521,7.885428e-7,0.030212225,0.053708363,0.000043400632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053674495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001494713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09397433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000063636394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000115893545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12650664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157400404","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v5n6p90","title":"The Quality of Life and Human Development Index of Community Living along Pahang and Muar Rivers: A Case of Communities in Pekan, Bahau and Muar","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","keywords":"Index (typography); Human Development Index; Geography; Socioeconomics; Human life; Rural community; Human development (humanity); Economic growth; Sociology; Political science","score_opus":0.06776805870019598,"score_gpt":0.3227169729932687,"score_spread":0.2549489142930727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157400404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99469,0.004389483,0.0000112706675,0.00023639323,0.000041885436,0.00021481476,8.659199e-7,0.0000041243156,0.0004111743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972352,0.0017348861,0.000816756,0.00002487007,0.000017950168,0.0000047725125,8.21429e-7,0.000008151037,0.00015662405],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968495,0.0010631725,0.0011568664,0.00006186032,0.00043844746,0.00043016908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970352,0.0011915567,0.0009068923,0.0001318388,0.00053120346,0.00020328644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010164178,0.00016332506,0.0005047095,0.00029818199,0.0011737294,0.000045395136,0.00025770153,0.00010429506,0.000012225298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005328241,0.00012608942,0.00003381341,0.00022873971,0.0007597691,0.0005112323,0.00043795732,0.00038319096,7.2773034e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052964966,0.0002003954,0.49753797,0.00053774845,0.00012445338,0.000020845051,0.49203867,0.0000013640501,0.000024516316,0.0031239945,0.00006627759,0.006270792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004243453,0.000044339384,0.49880424,0.00019164506,0.000007746729,0.000017841638,0.4981449,5.609814e-7,0.000098217795,0.00021911043,0.0019469389,0.00010010902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009016675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0115686655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009631354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022980048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007512014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161184406","doi":"10.1017/s1744552308002036","title":"Informal formality: tenantries,<i>ejidos</i>and family land","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Law in Context","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Formality; Proposition; Situated; Point (geometry); Sociology; Political science; Law; Linguistics; Mathematics; Computer science; Geometry; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04703497653909988,"score_gpt":0.29946942759674494,"score_spread":0.25243445105764506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161184406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91246164,0.0014185824,0.00003585135,0.007045406,0.0012003628,0.00006251097,0.0000047292474,0.000009456976,0.07776148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931516,0.004047877,0.00012942262,0.0013103845,0.00030819955,8.9063013e-7,9.933997e-7,0.0000034710931,0.0010471544],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988489,0.00004510984,0.00036958838,0.000056619734,0.00052489503,0.00015484613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928075,0.00012467586,0.00017247273,0.000031247964,0.00030522185,0.000085616324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005262522,0.00006723659,0.00014176324,0.00009794195,0.00013377209,0.000050304163,0.00027489048,0.000058386493,0.000048885504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097512326,0.00005165233,0.000048106063,0.000048739483,0.00027066658,0.0006779038,0.00004462278,0.00016172853,0.000009214266],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000720282,0.0002482561,0.27691033,0.000015151962,0.0003647528,0.0013342189,0.13510679,0.00001442832,0.00012744873,0.4690696,0.006128448,0.10996027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015646542,0.000060086997,0.08297671,0.00010258983,0.000004755459,0.0001804811,0.0036137127,0.000008470929,0.000076379845,0.0018543936,0.90942556,0.00013220051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013185178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045315507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9032971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006818868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000197475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25287116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162391061","doi":"10.3968/j.css.1923669720110704.041","title":"Urbanization of arable land in Lahore City in Pakistan: A case-study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arable land; Speculation; Capital (architecture); Welfare economics; Forestry; Geography; Business; Economics; Political science; Finance; Agriculture","score_opus":0.06689823072361765,"score_gpt":0.31363778618702914,"score_spread":0.24673955546341148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162391061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81974286,0.000042129333,0.0000011079146,0.00014926097,0.000106790976,0.00020660477,0.0000031992438,0.000007654702,0.17974041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995868,0.00001296458,0.000034333603,0.0000427002,0.000028166596,0.000006132412,4.0114924e-7,0.0000028327713,0.00028567135],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989308,0.00007749022,0.00016236394,0.00018835871,0.0002545804,0.00038640812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960977,0.00001725667,0.000045060115,0.00005992771,0.00008502579,0.00018296324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00110066,0.000057138288,0.000111305526,0.00026448135,0.00042341242,0.000027329483,0.00025048928,0.00006043145,0.0001586581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077341276,0.00005897878,0.000012853992,0.0017157345,0.0005240348,0.00023315946,0.000019489884,0.000081338774,0.0000037737677],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018157059,0.00004241786,0.80262554,0.0000019625934,8.061183e-7,0.00029056118,0.18731813,1.3082797e-7,0.0000040531777,0.0081738895,0.00006972496,0.0014709636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032126848,0.00003440891,0.71579844,0.00001724928,0.0000029260848,0.000004201211,0.28027865,0.000011590708,0.000018258446,0.000935268,0.0023824507,0.00019527033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7460381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9832403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23720221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055989326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012416983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3256589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169413803","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v4n1p284","title":"The Potential of GIS Tools in Strategic Urban Planning Process; as an Approach for Sustainable Development in Egypt","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Urban planning; Environmental planning; Business; Process (computing); GIS Day; Geographic information system; Sustainable development; Corporate governance; Empowerment; GIS and public health; Environmental resource management; Computer science; Geography; Economic growth; Political science; Engineering; Civil engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.063076921007837,"score_gpt":0.29694392958084914,"score_spread":0.23386700857301213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169413803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786538,0.0011098755,0.00033192654,0.0002151711,0.00011694893,0.001128194,3.1418398e-7,0.000017106286,0.0184267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98510206,0.00016106699,0.008700749,0.000029538745,0.000081313796,0.000117374766,0.000005597184,0.000025201645,0.0057770917],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99609524,0.00020655649,0.0013364283,0.00029249693,0.0008476558,0.0012216097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975261,0.00011902021,0.00070795056,0.0001388645,0.0012765882,0.00023144695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052367863,0.00026842498,0.00047965028,0.0006257812,0.0007868274,0.00019214746,0.0008357931,0.00019503494,0.000034568668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003333376,0.00020276355,0.000079795864,0.00077616615,0.00019170996,0.0011767967,0.00010666665,0.00036105447,0.0000011767532],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022304312,0.0022276659,0.03190607,0.0014248871,0.00032849325,0.0021417195,0.75409436,0.00088778354,0.000067094035,0.19504511,0.0007264989,0.0089198565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001466992,0.00022836775,0.04731953,0.00014996811,0.000014361724,0.00001420125,0.9217373,0.000030877804,0.0010124643,0.011905974,0.015722072,0.00039785693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023474108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001178863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18313915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010986567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006779369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170896574","doi":"10.1111/dpr.12040","title":"Climate Change and Social Protection in Bangladesh: Are Existing Programmes Able to Address the Impacts of Climate Change?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Development Policy Review","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Flooding (psychology); Context (archaeology); Political economy of climate change; Government (linguistics); Climate change adaptation; Environmental planning; Natural disaster; Food security; Social protection; Environmental resource management; Geography; Political science; Business; Economic growth; Environmental science; Economics","score_opus":0.1940183289787909,"score_gpt":0.3728472273467164,"score_spread":0.17882889836792548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170896574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40420708,0.1283165,0.0000036286713,0.4035715,0.00062106224,0.03210842,0.00004720452,0.00045353518,0.030671084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63165605,0.35300556,0.00094186084,0.006301677,0.0008621084,0.0069151083,0.00001903268,0.000047048918,0.0002515258],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979736,0.00023009085,0.0004674318,0.00025435066,0.00034013874,0.0007343803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999327,0.000035486624,0.00028999202,0.0001037421,0.00011890467,0.0001248435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013524621,0.00019820637,0.0003950518,0.00015906623,0.00056067307,0.00008794394,0.00022829988,0.00009089437,0.00005791994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017421259,0.0001390693,0.000045925,0.0007292479,0.000109882516,0.0003304882,0.0001821937,0.0001341667,0.00006805908],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007252288,0.00006379358,0.0060597174,0.0043805786,0.000018433118,0.0000019083823,0.07389686,1.35113725e-8,0.00001476717,0.004616286,0.0005713044,0.9103691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003847383,0.000051791234,0.5629011,0.01398871,0.000024827448,0.0000037386242,0.0068879216,0.0000024327956,0.00007802309,0.00022101117,0.4148405,0.0006152711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036636689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038362087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9097538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001655557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107998145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56710815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2182469971","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v8n9p240","title":"The Achimota Transport Terminal in Accra: A Model Urban Regeneration Project in Ghana?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Taxpayer; Terminal (telecommunication); Sanitation; Nonprobability sampling; Government (linguistics); Operations management; Finance; Marketing; Economics; Computer science; Engineering; Population; Sociology","score_opus":0.04776286907168641,"score_gpt":0.2954633814760127,"score_spread":0.24770051240432628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2182469971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835322,0.0011228713,0.00019855032,0.0064687277,0.0002357396,0.0005037135,2.4636842e-7,0.000011965387,0.007926008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98201615,0.0003891502,0.0024499618,0.00006051339,0.0001184618,0.000025031259,0.0000014712114,0.000010319533,0.0149289565],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977513,0.00016114661,0.0006892204,0.00013830289,0.0007192338,0.00054081297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990793,0.000046366426,0.00024526948,0.00007984682,0.00041153663,0.0001376926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040014233,0.00013376458,0.00022267492,0.00036929763,0.00032481123,0.00008379641,0.00037326198,0.000099189674,0.0000038124333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019188259,0.000092842245,0.000044338394,0.00053079845,0.000084347404,0.00053792016,0.00003677184,0.0002872511,0.0000019035541],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086275314,0.0007995477,0.06258218,0.0001195405,0.00010183799,0.0030065612,0.8458294,0.0021688116,0.000035195262,0.037529264,0.025193816,0.021771088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029024004,0.00019618477,0.039376628,0.00023778388,0.000018029577,0.000034941153,0.7357633,0.0007954075,0.00030184916,0.004885508,0.21490009,0.0005878425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030711468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041424246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18970628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015031843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0067040767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187633641","doi":"10.20961/arst.v13i2.15652","title":"PENGARUH PERUBAHAN FISIK LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PADA PROGRAM RELOKASI PERMUKIMAN BANTARAN SUNGAI BENGAWAN SOLO KOTA SURAKARTA","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arsitektura","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Welfare; Human settlement; Settlement (finance); Limiting; Socioeconomics; Welfare economics; Government (linguistics); Geography; Business; Sociology; Political science; Economics; Engineering; Law","score_opus":0.048190259837923556,"score_gpt":0.3411410899153513,"score_spread":0.2929508300774277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187633641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8637651,0.0008766304,0.0000049607133,0.02757666,0.0019423192,0.0014227689,0.000024165094,0.0007535176,0.10363387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755318,0.0012366034,0.000994293,0.0005557836,0.0012469613,0.000084768515,0.00010418844,0.000090995236,0.020154582],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949212,0.0004484317,0.0006409321,0.0011420018,0.0011731163,0.0016743371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968482,0.00028406864,0.00045466246,0.0013707376,0.00032437508,0.00071792],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013633736,0.00068160385,0.0007232296,0.0002127715,0.006870411,0.0018126463,0.00228637,0.00046174478,0.00047812657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005382451,0.0006114781,0.0003808193,0.00023541869,0.0011417673,0.0013831961,0.00046421192,0.00095099595,0.00028057458],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048265915,0.001773113,0.3171119,0.00047070952,0.0010711199,0.0016899687,0.2178664,0.000010411749,0.0081219375,0.045670692,0.072928816,0.33280224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015897241,0.0004741779,0.2898794,0.00033368604,0.00014043914,0.00004097275,0.023213286,0.00013825284,0.0010994505,0.001212558,0.67994255,0.0019355109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002305434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014144574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6070137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031614362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038441367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2189878971","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.11.025","title":"Migration, land use and forest change in St. Lucia, West Indies","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Land Use Policy","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Mount Allison University","keywords":"Afforestation; Geography; Urbanization; Agriculture; Land use; Clearing; Tourism; Agroforestry; Economic growth; Ecology; Forestry; Archaeology; Business; Economics","score_opus":0.14277782626178132,"score_gpt":0.33375267899307987,"score_spread":0.19097485273129855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2189878971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98867786,0.0005327712,0.000001008251,0.009787951,0.00009719985,0.00015181818,0.00001895454,0.00003516904,0.0006972738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99345887,0.0026950324,0.00009406734,0.00048151767,0.00045485556,0.00001693745,0.000016501195,0.0000070187693,0.0027752286],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993256,0.000068753565,0.00010129363,0.00012413257,0.00014576365,0.00023447968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964625,0.00006194741,0.000034790028,0.00006744729,0.000044833214,0.00014471498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018858939,0.00008197363,0.00011119104,0.00013575943,0.00011630437,0.0001544945,0.00007161761,0.000081192185,0.000011707058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026201765,0.0000636031,0.0000123523805,0.00018950601,0.00008422924,0.0005457172,0.000038251655,0.00006226368,0.000019486997],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006308448,0.000019815987,0.95300573,0.000004501756,0.0000047604353,0.0000040791856,0.041815884,3.8338231e-7,3.6968854e-7,0.0028194457,0.0017328511,0.00058586546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036106555,0.0000149628195,0.89541024,0.000020063502,0.000002704019,6.333309e-7,0.00075727666,0.000011297444,0.0000011512387,0.00064873416,0.10267486,0.00009703405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18635564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7837407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59738505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050972372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010794479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8190625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2202224974","doi":"","title":"User Participation of the Socially Disenfranchised in Urban Public Spaces in the Context of Quality of Life as Case Study in Muar Town (A City in Malaysia)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of academic and applied studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Quality of life (healthcare); Life quality; Quality (philosophy); Public life; Sociology; Public relations; Business; Psychology; Geography; Political science; Politics; Economics; Welfare economics","score_opus":0.15623076602067537,"score_gpt":0.3968965747853731,"score_spread":0.24066580876469773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2202224974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900981,0.003570331,3.2618055e-7,0.0053852466,0.00006501201,0.00034303157,0.0000013080007,0.0000010399315,0.000535574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979247,0.0018784992,0.0000070382766,0.00010180428,0.000060733546,0.000011665624,5.4378983e-8,0.0000024073468,0.000013088022],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790907,0.0005484293,0.000864667,0.000073800475,0.00040707274,0.00019694613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986429,0.0005344203,0.0006648134,0.000053072956,0.000057716537,0.000047038044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004287627,0.00008658684,0.00046640667,0.000118240765,0.00007422736,0.0000058993232,0.00018808695,0.00009301661,0.0000037266677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078981346,0.00004941466,0.000043025437,0.00038481998,0.00035080392,0.00018510316,0.000056186647,0.0004084476,7.3503635e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061229926,0.00022060853,0.6754741,0.00001990218,0.000030114794,0.0000010771923,0.3202546,0.0000028644108,0.00012871083,0.003263404,0.00009127316,0.0004521347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070434826,0.000023894854,0.5703482,0.00003889487,0.000009169031,4.4837643e-7,0.4282143,4.009617e-7,0.000047141206,0.0005158459,0.00005894167,0.000038393104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008419752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008348769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10795975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053098964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017501831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46588087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2204297589","doi":"10.5539/mas.v10n1p103","title":"Protection of Privacy in Designing of Residential Complexes Architecture and Its Effect on Constructive Relations among the Residents","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constructive; Moderation; Personality; Quality (philosophy); Relation (database); Sociology; Civilization; Psychology; Social psychology; Criminology; Law; Political science; Epistemology; Computer science","score_opus":0.04460724405218141,"score_gpt":0.28613511822490345,"score_spread":0.24152787417272203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2204297589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906568,0.00005837148,0.0019302345,0.0003002157,0.000055872737,0.0006841308,9.366836e-7,0.000014260332,0.0062991935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995653,0.000005813477,0.00031636446,0.0000053070153,0.00001525913,0.000023402436,2.1250608e-7,0.000003194319,0.00006514507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870133,0.00014983471,0.00016540929,0.00020829613,0.00060255517,0.00017254142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947584,0.00015863322,0.00013156742,0.000096210104,0.000077297205,0.000060435876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016332124,0.00007065655,0.00012338537,0.00016541878,0.00034722663,0.000031744406,0.0002674073,0.000045596596,0.0000027075519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003546907,0.00004942704,0.000013357378,0.0004768038,0.0013003586,0.00014415629,0.0000810739,0.00014264134,0.0000015083239],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043998897,0.00008788561,0.0339268,0.00006655994,0.00002444594,0.000002430551,0.3177267,0.0021068742,0.55269295,0.074467,0.000054961685,0.018403383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001476196,0.00029435992,0.7007072,0.00031008667,0.000020562355,0.0000021316453,0.010012389,0.003951709,0.17270206,0.11016403,0.000031480962,0.00032781073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056116417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007577754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6667804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072245966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020993256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47912255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2206799718","doi":"10.5539/mas.v10n1p23","title":"Failure and Collapse of Building Structures in the Cities of Yaoundé and Douala, Cameroon from 2010 to 2014","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Business; Quality (philosophy); Forensic engineering; Environmental planning; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.03713159148653237,"score_gpt":0.28203723328732583,"score_spread":0.24490564180079347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2206799718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994355,0.0004161664,0.00035232288,0.0014782387,0.00007977339,0.00020319894,0.00000609452,0.000007436802,0.0031017454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974085,0.00006529394,0.0023371493,0.00008528183,0.000024837247,0.0000062642985,3.4295496e-7,0.0000025717281,0.000069733935],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988926,0.000034728066,0.0001355129,0.00021561413,0.00053041655,0.000191107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995666,0.00009993511,0.00006293061,0.00011542808,0.000058917867,0.00009617306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009591432,0.000073087955,0.00013931919,0.000100291,0.00018156593,0.000069115464,0.0003552819,0.00004403624,0.000006821543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006365241,0.00005042189,0.000007361058,0.00028832981,0.0011482586,0.00012417439,0.00010860907,0.00006564873,6.6726045e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007358882,0.000042424475,0.015950548,0.000030581235,0.000011892204,0.0000021411342,0.6102974,0.00010787621,0.20354633,0.14923877,0.004142668,0.016555801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015736988,0.00015142978,0.2382511,0.00011332747,0.000026883743,0.000002485082,0.3474994,0.0010773587,0.019553756,0.38311574,0.007873746,0.0007610875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023054597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004448591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.262798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028506305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017151677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42308068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2207603332","doi":"","title":"Diversity: A Challenge to Urban Governance","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Corporate governance; Normative; Proposition; Norm (philosophy); Political science; Sociology; Geography; Law; Economics; Epistemology; Management","score_opus":0.017003475937708488,"score_gpt":0.25658928723407776,"score_spread":0.23958581129636927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2207603332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3635672,0.026668688,0.0009786545,0.30397,0.0013757392,0.0005460126,0.0000028350798,0.00028497644,0.30260587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9460196,0.031449858,0.00004751069,0.0006566219,0.00061653805,8.3960407e-7,2.6135308e-7,0.00000577043,0.02120304],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970928,0.000079547586,0.00013508233,0.00017129617,0.00051472755,0.0020065345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953765,0.000020476467,0.00007734257,0.00008716256,0.00006783511,0.00020956373],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012049166,0.00011110933,0.00013258196,0.000055417557,0.0019631118,0.000044228545,0.00047386478,0.0000754494,0.00007989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069070586,0.00010096496,0.000078610006,0.00021023485,0.00004181711,0.00024486906,0.00010071004,0.00077947427,0.000120408324],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025548863,0.00006167332,0.00076748483,6.8477146e-7,0.000034850673,0.000008154255,0.019861585,8.83612e-7,0.00001036236,0.9073075,0.0034903116,0.06843097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006269865,0.00070145004,0.017514743,0.00004415138,0.000022982726,0.000026478407,0.017717717,0.0000015440369,0.000010505163,0.4106848,0.55219406,0.00045460372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002196989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007400008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58245236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012984091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011533103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2209604212","doi":"","title":"LibGuides: Ybor City: Tampa, Florida's Latin Quarter: Suggested Books","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"libguides","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Latin Americans; Geography; History; Political science; Archaeology; Law","score_opus":0.05752596786140046,"score_gpt":0.296507244254609,"score_spread":0.23898127639320854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2209604212","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012070462,0.007255203,0.000026066526,0.013173091,0.0086658,0.00081237004,0.000081423335,0.0010133118,0.9677657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0164946,0.010470601,0.0012909594,0.0014505142,0.009379936,0.000093747774,0.00036845478,0.00012278931,0.9603284],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955289,0.0003570556,0.0007931853,0.00068321946,0.0012878946,0.001349762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978079,0.00044105132,0.00037192166,0.0005269924,0.00026386592,0.00058822305],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011464467,0.0006444314,0.00084013294,0.0003331853,0.0008409771,0.00035632993,0.0010351617,0.001213744,0.010251579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025770834,0.000540339,0.00032502745,0.00035473172,0.0004647602,0.00044550115,0.00018955336,0.000760324,0.0013673858],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000869613,0.000048692167,0.0010295666,0.000075988384,0.000108814624,0.000011825594,0.011380421,5.805052e-8,0.000004590027,0.009027823,0.97181517,0.0064883796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024519968,0.000041262585,0.0019556393,0.00020767232,0.0000769556,0.0000012576996,0.006996525,0.0000012759675,0.000043009586,0.0008337124,0.9887452,0.0008522914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067014964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014980532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016930053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030959016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089501974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W221022234","doi":"","title":"Libraries and Information Services: Towards the Attainment of the UN Millennium Development Goals","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Research & Documentation","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Millennium Development Goals; Declaration; General partnership; Economic growth; Poverty; Political science; Extreme poverty; Library science; Public relations; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.04547072593406806,"score_gpt":0.3363925993622115,"score_spread":0.29092187342814346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W221022234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8277023,0.0017605275,0.000043254968,0.10208345,0.00019628281,0.0016321194,0.000005013734,0.000056586377,0.06652049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965229,0.0018499359,0.0004068609,0.00041034204,0.000033777815,0.000035605997,0.000007735152,0.0000027252627,0.0007301264],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788,0.00040920152,0.00024586535,0.00010580239,0.0010765857,0.00028256263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993819,0.00014021437,0.00010324728,0.0001345181,0.00017122683,0.000068868656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015710637,0.00007604452,0.00008205237,0.000090575064,0.001050497,0.00024545958,0.00037403844,0.000044378223,0.000086319065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006468472,0.000043284053,0.000022936621,0.00049561943,0.00034388193,0.0012519165,0.00011808383,0.0001280772,0.000015065979],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069598405,0.000078488374,0.00366236,0.00007170562,0.000063620464,5.7033384e-7,0.5062467,0.000004758049,0.00026065236,0.18244416,0.0035021007,0.30359527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000406761,0.00010110933,0.4792025,0.00007909182,0.000009606236,4.513948e-7,0.21318932,0.0000098093005,0.005870014,0.011871569,0.28910667,0.00015310975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062112435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002620788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47554013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013491944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031011147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.807968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W22119433","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2011.10.029","title":"Coomera Town Centre could have 2013 opening","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.016586446508203196,"score_gpt":0.27537923622471355,"score_spread":0.2587927897165104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W22119433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7737062,0.0010637187,0.000029011706,0.13688563,0.0009623601,0.00043927834,0.000005677841,0.0011678431,0.08574029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744638,0.00034157417,0.0015217493,0.00027374056,0.00021176622,0.000013479968,0.000004781763,0.000017504393,0.023151593],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875605,0.000035500798,0.00017380451,0.0003011944,0.0002039326,0.00052952603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993933,0.000053408552,0.00008149353,0.00026741764,0.00008109259,0.00012330983],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002795203,0.0001434846,0.00018334974,0.00023414723,0.00051334157,0.000054009994,0.00063611876,0.000585911,0.001620127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001745512,0.0001268539,0.000044648215,0.00032245315,0.00081808685,0.000073940704,0.00017518076,0.0005187196,0.00035495937],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040949733,0.00026793545,0.11450509,0.000019459336,0.00012421652,0.00009141572,0.029647125,0.0000011047206,0.030155716,0.2753137,0.27788082,0.27195245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019798239,0.00001816077,0.0014974208,0.00001120602,0.0000064774395,0.0000035333846,0.008493783,0.000011180189,0.0011755638,0.0012714021,0.98711276,0.00020053875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007091472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057724672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7092319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003940032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008282395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99929255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2221346159","doi":"","title":"Are Poor Really Poor in Pune City","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Standard of living; Quarter (Canadian coin); Population; Per capita income; Business; Per capita; Population growth; Economic growth; Boom; Developing country; Agricultural economics; Economics; Geography; Socioeconomics; Labour economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.018424297149694197,"score_gpt":0.2774465712924791,"score_spread":0.25902227414278495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2221346159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93336993,0.0011390147,0.000035284476,0.036365267,0.0008715752,0.00013689492,0.000001039944,0.000053373264,0.028027605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9809123,0.0058030155,0.00007381664,0.00027281977,0.0006064491,0.0000031810189,7.906411e-7,0.000011287211,0.012316296],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99709123,0.00011865549,0.00022882382,0.00016938748,0.0003911297,0.0020007694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994614,0.000046712194,0.00018298018,0.000081375714,0.00008323508,0.00014428979],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027837944,0.00011587384,0.00016203236,0.00012900282,0.00043997818,0.00007777914,0.00039389497,0.00015617428,0.00026033787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025347408,0.00009751986,0.00007171167,0.0002454594,0.00012341449,0.00024109246,0.00002995468,0.0024711795,0.000059153885],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098004755,0.00030595448,0.10536434,0.000007946611,0.00012559112,0.000065945926,0.0066718725,0.0000014065387,0.0020117948,0.8171829,0.0042466205,0.06391765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015236373,0.00014353894,0.19875637,0.00006131813,0.00002261247,0.000141915,0.036367763,0.0000086965465,0.00015568295,0.57566744,0.18650296,0.0006480823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010147531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34703314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3460184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005533686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002354114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2243221399","doi":"","title":"Infill Proposals for Revival of Historic Urban Core of Kolkata","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Infill; Historicity (philosophy); Core (optical fiber); Thriving; State (computer science); Civil engineering; History; Engineering; Political science; Sociology; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.07792144014925304,"score_gpt":0.29460769977520396,"score_spread":0.21668625962595092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2243221399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7488428,0.08664787,0.0032225137,0.004210152,0.003905555,0.0025882213,0.00003647347,0.00015545667,0.15039097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798061,0.011254808,0.0005453124,0.000013527649,0.00023803467,0.00000458994,0.0000014519821,0.00001178395,0.008124364],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822366,0.00006520523,0.0003397575,0.00010779874,0.00028989988,0.00097368914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999238,0.000046553225,0.0003203048,0.00009555784,0.00022966723,0.0000698839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001847423,0.000089008136,0.0002235528,0.0000928321,0.00018517702,0.0000049301752,0.00034769776,0.00008100315,0.00008823792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016865054,0.000071334056,0.00011956044,0.00015223584,0.00016522282,0.00013803318,0.00002016344,0.00035591202,0.0000034416555],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115430455,0.00012787375,0.005156414,0.00004734753,0.00015116973,5.898745e-7,0.016984075,8.784972e-8,0.00063370576,0.9587706,0.0039339615,0.014078742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018133164,0.0019848214,0.0033607297,0.00023476254,0.00018068608,0.000037741105,0.03366266,0.000005051618,0.0027904564,0.7912685,0.16407971,0.00058152725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029032692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016368452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23096333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005032093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026826763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47589526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2245379832","doi":"10.1080/00083968.2013.770593","title":"Looking beyond the urban poor in South Africa: the new terra incognita for urban geography?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Urbanization; Urban studies; Context (archaeology); Scrutiny; Urban planning; Human settlement; Urban geography; Poverty; Urban poverty; Urban density; Political science; Geography; Economic growth; Sociology; Development economics","score_opus":0.03976903804583656,"score_gpt":0.2428681736333501,"score_spread":0.20309913558751352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2245379832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.760831,0.08108894,0.000053765772,0.12513697,0.0031938727,0.003008961,0.00010507425,0.000060672683,0.026520738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99419135,0.00053734734,0.0004277231,0.0005785828,0.0012775448,0.00009945697,0.0000017272375,0.000043282515,0.0028430128],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99665374,0.00028507193,0.0008354794,0.00035748945,0.00026234234,0.0016058541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957337,0.0011204908,0.00055556966,0.000312751,0.0010166623,0.0012608763],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018104161,0.00039364948,0.0006735311,0.0006900365,0.0020437588,0.00030466937,0.0014083702,0.00013168686,0.000080857084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022031101,0.000245335,0.0003317477,0.0014743046,0.001697764,0.00042310165,0.00007587522,0.00044594528,0.0000070697597],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028409147,0.00002812895,0.020068415,0.00007132354,0.00071899,0.000101070174,0.8712735,0.000018623414,0.000017403003,0.020335797,0.07930479,0.008033509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058674737,0.00023879684,0.019542877,0.00026468228,0.00016576277,0.000024631323,0.52088255,0.000009380953,0.0000032043474,0.01222096,0.44556803,0.00049242127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04702505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8116026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76457757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010440545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016477978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2256013689","doi":"","title":"Spatial Patterns and the Underlying Factors of Rural Development in the Nsukka Region, Southeastern Nigeria","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of rural and community development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lagging; Rural development; Geography; Variance (accounting); Plateau (mathematics); Distribution (mathematics); Rural area; Regional science; Economic growth; Economic geography; Socioeconomics; Business; Political science; Statistics; Economics; Agriculture","score_opus":0.07070260590917156,"score_gpt":0.2924290555882686,"score_spread":0.22172644967909705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2256013689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996007,0.00052287354,0.0003466879,0.002295267,0.00019054017,0.00019118893,4.6418165e-7,0.000006104914,0.0004398563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987628,0.0007614943,0.00016669063,0.0001404393,0.000042676136,0.000002346694,0.0000021741992,0.000006357248,0.0001150073],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744,0.000901876,0.00073962496,0.00004674699,0.00056329434,0.0003084623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842864,0.00078377774,0.00042469258,0.00012014745,0.00013749105,0.000105263854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005051393,0.00017059433,0.00032206703,0.00013657325,0.0012076766,0.00008584149,0.00052579766,0.00008347816,0.000011912859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009742341,0.00008807257,0.000055614564,0.00014499523,0.00039573226,0.00016596378,0.00015537986,0.0006395415,7.1912143e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015871026,0.00009969825,0.31232518,0.000031226158,0.00006962732,0.0000056451863,0.6210717,4.008496e-7,0.000016251079,0.0004445739,0.00001751522,0.0657595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063333573,0.000031746375,0.5823513,0.00018417744,0.000006566559,0.000017311344,0.41445526,3.2602384e-7,0.00007040243,0.0003624005,0.0017920416,0.00009513958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002501107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019465914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27002612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080375175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002465075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99842626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2260741153","doi":"","title":"Infrastructure and Metropolitanization: Understanding and Comparing the Relationship in Cities in Africa and India","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Politics; Corporate governance; Urban agglomeration; Dominance (genetics); Urban infrastructure; Economic growth; Political science; Developing country; Critical infrastructure; Urban planning; Development economics; Geography; Business; Economic geography; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.08116661181433464,"score_gpt":0.2807366831446268,"score_spread":0.19957007133029214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2260741153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93706286,0.00036740353,0.000029911436,0.0025651986,0.00006058691,0.000082102706,2.271324e-7,0.000012290154,0.05981944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917984,0.00025061014,0.00018053988,0.000025615906,0.000021191121,0.0000014394525,4.2775713e-7,0.0000021758296,0.00033814955],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995996,0.00005002341,0.00007865253,0.00008130571,0.00007970988,0.00011070972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996768,0.00023748507,0.000017998998,0.000028135732,0.000007097393,0.000032447453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031329508,0.00004344641,0.00006192665,0.00008711173,0.00027529875,0.00008199171,0.00003809161,0.0000586004,0.000026938791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013297213,0.000030019622,0.0000027634555,0.00019373561,0.00028346037,0.00014456802,0.000034234312,0.00015805832,2.193476e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.3975364e-7,7.0451125e-7,0.53875697,0.0000020383943,7.7248205e-7,1.9880086e-7,0.023488022,1.3964123e-7,0.0000017590099,0.43766388,0.000046502624,0.000038377973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010751159,0.000002217264,0.81249624,0.000007986827,0.0000010590508,5.686091e-7,0.08401824,0.000031424268,6.242858e-7,0.10286643,0.0004260419,0.000041672236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003038822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020538006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33479744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044020693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024298468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2260784191","doi":"","title":"Inclusive Urban Planning: State of the Urban Poor Report 2013","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urban planning; Economic growth; Population; Government (linguistics); Business; Environmental planning; Political science; Public administration; Geography; Economics; Engineering; Sociology; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.040572095396598215,"score_gpt":0.3427500146053826,"score_spread":0.3021779192087844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2260784191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56564134,0.0008126243,0.0000016577828,0.010158731,0.0019920205,0.0015778289,0.000045677563,0.00006553237,0.4197046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9504726,0.009233651,0.00014851477,0.000105686784,0.0005185603,0.000102940474,0.000027337306,0.000048011207,0.03934273],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99598426,0.00082153734,0.0008454369,0.0007731974,0.0007105183,0.00086506165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973692,0.00061169907,0.0005844717,0.00094017095,0.0002641463,0.00023028259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004570626,0.000279765,0.00057154987,0.00031660672,0.0005608061,0.0001150037,0.0015785764,0.0004245331,0.0000860777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010857378,0.00023062865,0.0002216445,0.00017560202,0.0012212208,0.00009564068,0.0022655108,0.0015738207,0.0000122800475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005242355,0.0010002679,0.3494688,0.0013184354,0.0013973938,0.0006418589,0.27508593,0.0168986,0.00023248653,0.012424461,0.123511486,0.21749605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004944383,0.00006603014,0.048028328,0.0007427613,0.00001561482,0.000007742303,0.007284932,0.0005545035,0.00019288737,0.010026653,0.9318455,0.0007406284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013954215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024797719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.808334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010503868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021505298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9404763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263076076","doi":"10.14288/1.0167162","title":"Sense of place, places of vulnerability : exploring home and resettlement of river-fronting informal settlers using narratives and images","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Sense of place; Vulnerability (computing); Place making; Sociology; Geography; History; Social science; Computer security; Computer science; Art; Engineering; Architectural engineering","score_opus":0.05055120237806775,"score_gpt":0.2345222275889122,"score_spread":0.18397102521084446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2263076076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980494,0.00041069178,0.000022020167,0.00012231612,0.000064019056,0.0001177263,0.00008240617,0.000011318863,0.0011201528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969702,0.00062066346,0.0022280063,0.000001719797,0.000009821439,1.697279e-7,0.0000024797778,0.0000034509324,0.00016351967],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990678,0.00012482428,0.00017402846,0.00016226457,0.00031072702,0.00016036237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992661,0.00008390318,0.0002405301,0.0000820165,0.00022641984,0.00010104798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073067343,0.000039227663,0.00027408433,0.000057690333,0.00019997406,0.000020099547,0.00009076064,0.00005689884,0.000013660642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007715672,0.000092063674,0.000035586512,0.00013629485,0.0013550542,0.0006789651,0.00016021618,0.00006637582,1.1003707e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016956325,0.00019786903,0.42402086,0.0008474803,0.00021288836,0.000039520244,0.3540429,0.000064456515,0.002400873,0.000031013074,0.0011994897,0.21677312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006472346,0.00006875308,0.7486866,0.00019743745,0.000013594482,0.0000029363457,0.24992318,0.000033349854,0.000029932135,0.00016171645,0.00013620284,0.00009902789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06171947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08230675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32466578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040535968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013709487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94452864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2265035109","doi":"10.5555/arwg.3.4.03p2w0t32488745v","title":"Participatory Approaches to Urban Development in Egypt: The Experience of a Non-Governmental Organization","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arab world geographer","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen journalism; Sociology; Corporate governance; Participatory development; Work (physics); Relation (database); Participatory action research; Participatory GIS; Strengths and weaknesses; Public relations; Political science; Management; Psychology; Computer science; Engineering; Social psychology","score_opus":0.06289488848696739,"score_gpt":0.26185941571746624,"score_spread":0.19896452723049884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2265035109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640292,0.00017485284,0.0000087373655,0.0013086043,0.00008000809,0.0003043749,6.471453e-7,0.000024300283,0.03406927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928653,0.000069016096,0.00034807296,0.0002659384,0.000035007968,0.00006378438,0.0000018621234,0.000009054838,0.0063419277],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987938,0.00008217023,0.0002348222,0.00020043911,0.00039607953,0.0002927233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967927,0.000039070637,0.0000447212,0.00013201896,0.00002051665,0.000084431245],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034036778,0.000101834965,0.00011597703,0.00008087388,0.0002534262,0.000027206908,0.0002678516,0.000034389304,0.0016200775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017480337,0.00007669443,0.000027645978,0.0012757238,0.00019502622,0.000117926036,0.000038292288,0.000069546186,0.00007634233],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001644432,0.00015663121,0.7448243,0.000005716216,0.000020323152,0.0000018083899,0.23207979,0.000020905183,0.000054062217,0.0032446887,0.0015758484,0.01799947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020300157,0.00001222333,0.86530346,0.00004532179,0.0000051188235,1.3974967e-7,0.026434125,0.0000069122316,0.0014123616,0.00006779137,0.106309354,0.00020021739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005699338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009394181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20564567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009005749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007451196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99929255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2271261289","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1414122","title":"Graveyards and Urbanization: The Case of Dhaka City","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Geography; Regional science; Socioeconomics; Economic growth; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.01598175798364545,"score_gpt":0.27562155666300625,"score_spread":0.2596397986793608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2271261289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92114395,0.01614714,0.00083586015,0.038177513,0.00025983312,0.00017618007,0.0000010967844,0.000033961554,0.023224447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822383,0.015094137,0.000025917408,0.00010190812,0.00019040679,3.127775e-7,2.5954353e-7,0.000002647414,0.002346122],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988827,0.000111283196,0.00013027425,0.000071061535,0.00015108341,0.00065355963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996901,0.000037750477,0.000082148144,0.000053218413,0.00008489493,0.000051882635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015224089,0.000057280402,0.00008089154,0.0000328674,0.00060554466,0.00003679499,0.00012797087,0.00004443262,0.000040120212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068443595,0.000036898957,0.000031147887,0.00015853274,0.00012167593,0.000101350844,0.00001002062,0.00043532654,0.0000016687284],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008427799,0.000021940845,0.000987515,0.0000010214405,0.000031641615,0.00002453742,0.005868617,7.015224e-7,0.000015514332,0.9407153,0.0004427624,0.051882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044419957,0.00025962005,0.009295107,0.000016958067,0.000037694936,0.002304852,0.04235735,0.000011794159,0.00004267363,0.9301133,0.01493623,0.00018022474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024569727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063390685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06109432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015673962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086494646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46574214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273822107","doi":"10.5555/arwg.3.4.0g4m0h5316405523","title":"Exclusive Governance and Urban Development in Egypt","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arab world geographer","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Development Research Centre; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Unpacking; Power (physics); Sociology; Urban planning; Narrative; Political science; Management; Ecology; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.013869410984788392,"score_gpt":0.2464765676675364,"score_spread":0.232607156682748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2273822107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.642474,0.0045723026,8.62446e-7,0.003941291,0.00014560336,0.00022172576,0.0000010119735,0.000067068206,0.34857613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91041076,0.0033562223,0.0005080716,0.00046969758,0.00007122135,0.000023779588,0.0000017896537,0.000008781916,0.085149646],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887043,0.00006781106,0.00018092795,0.0002578338,0.00025075237,0.00037221453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996986,0.000050105253,0.000037413614,0.00009218251,0.000015316897,0.00010640442],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022220705,0.00012109775,0.000134003,0.00008395719,0.0002930093,0.000044933135,0.00015607108,0.000050998682,0.0029250982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009018299,0.00011199276,0.000030097703,0.0005886123,0.00019588099,0.0001682047,0.000030287998,0.000117532145,0.00011645673],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038846716,0.00012412354,0.60241026,0.000012633316,0.00004120795,0.000035600802,0.036041133,0.0000033058404,0.0000081667795,0.0386285,0.01187178,0.31078443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018913185,0.0000038353523,0.445732,0.00003394993,0.0000017391242,2.1844276e-7,0.00043646106,9.236333e-7,0.000013751664,0.0006179663,0.55283505,0.00013499746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003749294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016377967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54096323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034935954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060881077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274444149","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v9n2p27","title":"Emerging Nigerian Megacities and Sustainable Development: Case Study of Lagos and Abuja","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Megacity; Sustainability; Nigerians; Geography; Population; Architecture; Equity (law); Sustainable development; Economic growth; Environmental planning; Socioeconomics; Environmental protection; Business; Economy; Political science; Ecology; Economics; Environmental health","score_opus":0.018700676500250934,"score_gpt":0.2664884284342711,"score_spread":0.2477877519340202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2274444149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949034,0.0011636129,0.00008376946,0.0012589402,0.00012896044,0.00048742816,3.043638e-7,0.000021491236,0.001952095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97314674,0.00065082236,0.0017376503,0.00003290598,0.00007821739,0.000017348442,2.400123e-7,0.000020168467,0.024315922],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969997,0.00024603464,0.0009395029,0.00025353362,0.0007110236,0.0008502358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977942,0.00021105183,0.0005506025,0.000112644375,0.0010048739,0.00032664597],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033630088,0.00025173274,0.0004910636,0.00059875945,0.0014071607,0.0001336445,0.00023482567,0.00010960182,0.00007196946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033090875,0.0001767962,0.000037575326,0.00028876643,0.00025499053,0.0009429643,0.00028705326,0.00017269967,0.0000013737045],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018053853,0.0005858592,0.031675585,0.0005500158,0.0005287391,0.014990451,0.86853045,0.0000016004132,0.0001180444,0.016526693,0.0012878376,0.06502416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013889027,0.00017589092,0.008941167,0.00012855427,0.000023258337,0.00026686635,0.8491386,1.8323084e-7,0.00046100328,0.0005294519,0.13867062,0.00027546927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004707973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058191386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13738278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005481056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016629478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2277627806","doi":"10.1080/13574809.2015.1133224","title":"Community-based adaptation through ecological design: lessons from Negril, Jamaica","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban Design","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministry of Minority Affairs; University of Tasmania","keywords":"Experiential learning; Adaptation (eye); Experiential knowledge; Context (archaeology); Environmental resource management; Conceptual model; Climate change; Psychological intervention; Climate change adaptation; Ecology; Geography; Sociology; Computer science; Environmental science; Psychology","score_opus":0.2586397154851297,"score_gpt":0.34392754378469587,"score_spread":0.08528782829956616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2277627806","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01996373,0.0014715171,0.8851259,0.08668043,0.0012546749,0.00045700668,0.0000116499805,0.000109777386,0.0049253246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9342038,0.00087355566,0.06234866,0.00077384146,0.00050494086,0.0000055608134,0.0000014736628,0.000015210621,0.0012729698],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99568444,0.002895964,0.00044779517,0.00011649482,0.0005431111,0.000312215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960602,0.0029113828,0.00043969604,0.0001509792,0.0002652498,0.00017250603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023769322,0.00014941471,0.00029839357,0.0000869356,0.00065911835,0.00007617001,0.0005518163,0.00020302956,0.0004863955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006457041,0.000090043955,0.00013366525,0.00017406706,0.00029790538,0.00047821467,0.00002634921,0.00037019377,0.00006958591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011931891,0.0014163305,0.0017520766,0.000015441994,0.0003670738,0.00019228231,0.062295936,0.0005294941,0.008020835,0.01663569,0.8614734,0.046108283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007892466,0.0033494954,0.040288676,0.0010501362,0.0003235025,0.000017765546,0.026263231,0.0003025214,0.008464102,0.13666686,0.7739626,0.0014186086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018857198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014197612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91424006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026516497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006691898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.532569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2280758637","doi":"10.14796/jwmm.r227-25","title":"Spatial Point Pattern Analysis for Water Mains Failures in Sanandaj, Iran","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Management Modeling","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mains electricity; Point (geometry); Spatial distribution; Statistical analysis; Computer science; Space (punctuation); Civil engineering; Data mining; Statistics; Mathematics; Engineering; Geometry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.04406705376133725,"score_gpt":0.2885048723546074,"score_spread":0.24443781859327018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2280758637","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45599166,0.00006404777,0.5348118,0.0064389375,0.00033810714,0.00023018075,8.976273e-7,0.0000133438025,0.0021110175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968575,0.00019376604,0.0017479641,0.00017791368,0.00029773283,0.0000029775747,0.000006285514,0.000011107792,0.0007047342],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814117,0.000057902766,0.0006358976,0.00015976487,0.00047176628,0.0005334885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995954,0.000021280466,0.000091818605,0.000089531044,0.00010163592,0.00010030177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003011245,0.0001258341,0.00027787455,0.0007672973,0.00019511695,0.00009577813,0.0002696632,0.00006499774,0.00013319908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069440466,0.00007481869,0.00023236232,0.00013887501,0.000028363023,0.00026978515,0.000067942914,0.00012179906,0.0000071701415],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014140734,0.0011198344,0.09209119,0.00057602127,0.00844625,0.0012605983,0.41708574,0.2848691,0.0027062544,0.0033375397,0.002211353,0.18488206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0262014,0.0013278847,0.056195818,0.0015602041,0.0075157764,0.000022623573,0.31288773,0.27575216,0.025858983,0.08295893,0.20386656,0.0058519435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010229762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012782785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5408659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001547971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009327909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7133094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282384740","doi":"","title":"Urban Aboriginal People and the Honour of the Crown - A Discussion Paper","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Honour; Crown (dentistry); Political science; Sociology; History; Engineering; Law; Medicine; Dentistry","score_opus":0.010027507922315583,"score_gpt":0.26004614196878073,"score_spread":0.2500186340464651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2282384740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7545648,0.027006313,0.00012504264,0.19235036,0.0012333232,0.00045519695,0.0000017353408,0.00003456142,0.024228651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97489333,0.011616001,0.0000099967365,0.00009452575,0.00029521235,0.000002438527,1.6477097e-7,0.0000055161117,0.0130828265],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982459,0.00035615373,0.0001469421,0.00008395098,0.00039552132,0.00077151274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959004,0.000051929983,0.00012008451,0.00008308828,0.000073296775,0.00008157613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031259533,0.000075778145,0.00011946468,0.000022438382,0.0006696826,0.000052265506,0.00031665174,0.000047644087,0.000023249195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010937515,0.00002747526,0.000067298824,0.00015917684,0.0003235178,0.00016908674,0.000033809672,0.0007518976,0.000004536847],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017558079,0.00004143765,0.010974879,0.0000030261144,0.00007871472,6.043109e-7,0.07275147,0.0000012989875,0.00003668223,0.90005594,0.0059092063,0.009971129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003093591,0.00013870168,0.03003961,0.000065610584,0.00007448085,0.000111995934,0.1735967,0.000012658578,0.00002920107,0.4045737,0.38801786,0.00024589556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007199295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01642995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49548227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023971821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028277927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91682976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282653320","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-9655-2","title":"Theme Cities: Solutions for Urban Problems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"The Geojournal library","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Theme (computing); Geography; Architectural engineering; Regional science; Environmental planning; Sociology; Computer science; Engineering; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.07513914017257442,"score_gpt":0.26049611582553867,"score_spread":0.18535697565296425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2282653320","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008139958,0.015918467,0.000059757887,0.017802985,0.0016329716,0.0008899549,0.00017932462,0.00023199932,0.9632764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00049864786,0.0038431804,0.0002135644,0.00083929114,0.0049780607,0.00007823294,0.00015050707,0.0000840108,0.9893145],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757326,0.00017936362,0.0004434055,0.000291429,0.0007130532,0.00079946476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858516,0.00034371228,0.000352666,0.00026333015,0.0001226728,0.00033244904],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009827358,0.0003190539,0.00036860604,0.00015433722,0.0018587471,0.00037737284,0.0011003134,0.00043855785,0.0011313154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027224049,0.00021552156,0.00031297244,0.00012750724,0.0005490062,0.00072487793,0.0002263359,0.00070615276,0.00020264652],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013174041,0.000019793113,0.000015221366,0.0000354985,0.0001013386,0.0000042520296,0.011074314,0.0000017801055,3.308272e-7,0.09679835,0.89087856,0.0010573831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019026642,0.00004485011,0.000014590234,0.00019819198,0.00004145127,0.000005352791,0.0027506226,0.000008108528,2.4085966e-7,0.20950787,0.78696257,0.00027591083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003116934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020767715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.112709515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020464223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036625504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2292148913","doi":"10.14288/1.0086227","title":"The integration of housing and economic activites: a case study of low-income settlements in Kumasi, Ghana","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Low income; Low income housing; Human settlement; Geography; Socioeconomics; Economic growth; Business; Economics","score_opus":0.025751687546504046,"score_gpt":0.2274242272555455,"score_spread":0.20167253970904148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2292148913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99912924,0.00009286467,0.000003841548,0.000056396748,0.00005137102,0.00022204976,0.000012509729,0.000007116328,0.0004246361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992818,0.00051307405,0.000033039647,0.0000018133973,0.0000063576967,2.525226e-7,7.273186e-7,0.00000276461,0.00016012942],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944127,0.00009661976,0.000110624125,0.00012516504,0.000122013,0.000104340616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996397,0.00007928071,0.00012661514,0.00007412831,0.000047255064,0.000033045282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025699104,0.000022594028,0.00014311142,0.000040015086,0.00036946475,0.000018005172,0.000114500595,0.000038488928,0.0000132665855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016987435,0.00005520671,0.000024635452,0.00011555136,0.00034271114,0.00022729547,0.00005509063,0.000051924966,4.8956963e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023914203,0.0004286454,0.46488747,0.000049144277,0.00007700289,0.0006130041,0.10524321,0.0000058264195,0.00008874046,0.000008041784,0.00021606193,0.42835894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005324054,0.000056820903,0.79802066,0.00006411773,0.0000064664473,0.000015660858,0.2011797,0.000027601849,0.0000011284548,0.00003243422,0.000014387599,0.000048627517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.47951326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96722066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4877074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009320622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095300944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5239527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2292292155","doi":"","title":"The influence of community participation on water provision: a case study of Chazanga settlement in Lusaka","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University of the Western Cape Electronic Theses and Dissertations Repository (University of the Western Cape)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Environment; European Commission; University of the Western Cape; Japan International Cooperation Agency; International Development Research Centre; World Health Organization; World Bank Group","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Geography; Environmental planning; Political science; Socioeconomics; Sociology; Business","score_opus":0.019345970590996103,"score_gpt":0.25246261398079806,"score_spread":0.23311664338980195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2292292155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980313,0.00011987239,7.1454275e-7,0.00027225146,0.00012527053,0.0007206104,0.000008464714,0.000009062429,0.00071246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98774713,0.00021913709,0.0000025443312,0.0000058043643,0.000006207111,6.702861e-7,0.000008937569,0.000008730711,0.0120008625],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980126,0.0008752167,0.00026972374,0.00018281031,0.00040367304,0.00025596112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834466,0.00023886279,0.000626808,0.0005017269,0.00023848677,0.0000494628],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043348773,0.00017831288,0.0003159655,0.000103022096,0.001645409,0.00001542733,0.0009537437,0.0001390903,0.000008327794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002430101,0.00012223337,0.0001446949,0.00019936805,0.00040865463,0.00017423392,0.0001732919,0.00037369944,9.766153e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008045123,0.0011333431,0.06578443,0.00025790647,0.00035907995,0.00002456487,0.92818767,0.0002887998,0.0013603768,0.0005782793,0.000027425904,0.0011936363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006702848,0.0003727257,0.4032386,0.00033467083,0.00029188982,0.000005318142,0.5933167,0.0000082756005,0.0011187606,0.000102956794,0.0003715699,0.00016825617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05209033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.398129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34603864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012630186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026477902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2298345999","doi":"10.7202/1033273ar","title":"Femmes et mouvement populaire d’habitation au Brésil : vers une féminisation des luttes pour le droit au logement ?","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Économie et solidarités","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.1133156225273921,"score_gpt":0.33000001113588295,"score_spread":0.21668438860849087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2298345999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6406245,0.0017776381,0.0010991349,0.26701438,0.003496044,0.00061044394,0.000036742156,0.00013066336,0.08521045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9467876,0.0008034277,0.0035977087,0.0014924522,0.00047299615,0.00006511665,0.00010184949,0.000040591105,0.046638243],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971788,0.0004545919,0.00059621956,0.0005607744,0.00040391285,0.0008057092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857473,0.00023537557,0.00030736308,0.00025108375,0.00019940613,0.0004320123],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017175991,0.00037341882,0.00040018643,0.00014383243,0.0008010565,0.00022145644,0.00035406466,0.0002951987,0.000117623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020467547,0.0004205258,0.00015509964,0.00028784768,0.00077852735,0.0010269576,0.000114925555,0.00025282346,0.0004596317],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007492166,0.00070801785,0.03217537,0.00015860688,0.00027860247,0.000016277721,0.14544547,0.0009992504,0.00007065943,0.6935146,0.019244611,0.10731363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047128396,0.000670581,0.1935617,0.000647076,0.00022721554,0.000008186503,0.22476517,0.0012275381,0.0014912146,0.29458627,0.27625835,0.0018438508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1188977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2444933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3989283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034516815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004906369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2301013682","doi":"10.14288/1.0090025","title":"Fee simple row housing : the link between tenure and residential building form in achieving more complete communities","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Business; Link (geometry); Computer science; Computer network","score_opus":0.027797594632826005,"score_gpt":0.2308108105110777,"score_spread":0.20301321587825172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2301013682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99060667,0.0004506261,0.000059237125,0.007183118,0.0000347919,0.0001716676,0.000024745681,0.000045291203,0.0014238645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871266,0.0006779417,0.00025129286,0.00006610299,0.00011251005,1.06286045e-7,0.000009155502,0.0000053590475,0.00016488337],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999102,0.0001330791,0.000107336346,0.00014135288,0.00024773652,0.0002684744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995527,0.00011123133,0.00008652499,0.00012032987,0.00006212878,0.00006703002],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044145435,0.000040438936,0.00019561665,0.000047780504,0.0013680628,0.00019253178,0.00032724458,0.000095457064,0.000021112284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022031776,0.000101204,0.000048735663,0.00021902205,0.0004958022,0.0003978891,0.00013401751,0.00021430505,9.46019e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004281443,0.000011299902,0.09052125,0.000020261094,0.000014904644,0.000033704862,0.021997072,0.0000027951862,0.000034266137,0.00004174088,0.0005682759,0.88675016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031773298,0.000023014974,0.93792266,0.00016654335,0.000015946896,0.0000027266503,0.05760371,0.000032906766,1.4098539e-7,0.0012860865,0.0025068356,0.00012168778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.31355634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8620907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88662845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007571123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007289563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2302412092","doi":"10.6000/1927-5129.2016.12.19","title":"Expansion of Residential Colonies and Conversion of Farmland in Bahawalpur City, Pakistan: A Temporal View","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hectare; Geography; Socioeconomics; Agricultural economics; Agriculture; Archaeology","score_opus":0.035448627064687835,"score_gpt":0.30541571331490325,"score_spread":0.2699670862502154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2302412092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99387723,0.00074934075,0.000030214716,0.0019795883,0.00019304847,0.000106051375,0.0000017045501,0.0000032338676,0.0030596128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969545,0.0024629328,0.00038709308,0.000023020204,0.000049821425,8.046656e-7,7.575362e-8,0.000002155462,0.00011960255],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842817,0.000096021235,0.00048299137,0.00012682068,0.0006917205,0.0001742973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990321,0.00023879428,0.00049850886,0.000048309474,0.00010611679,0.00007616616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022785594,0.00007621013,0.0002903268,0.00021666223,0.00015652805,0.000024482215,0.0002706941,0.000062939165,0.00010912946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061920444,0.000044899913,0.00004409735,0.00031814293,0.0011827333,0.00026713568,0.000060504546,0.00006849007,0.0000012462492],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011462227,0.00044965596,0.6339552,0.0004388733,0.000100626035,0.00005871332,0.07793889,0.0000067408196,0.16272579,0.044409204,0.0049320916,0.073837996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009136333,0.0023811324,0.61950386,0.0037318044,0.00011910752,0.000039910483,0.14190911,0.000012951669,0.14092623,0.03575551,0.04546033,0.0010237282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025889344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070824666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07281426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041517374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040116464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43578303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313781641","doi":"10.1057/udi.2010.5","title":"Regenerating London: Governance, sustainability and community in a global city","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"URBAN DESIGN International","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Corporate governance; Landscape architecture; Urban planning; Environmental planning; Urbanism; Urban sustainability; Urban density; Political science; Geography; Architecture; Regional science; Environmental resource management; Public administration; Civil engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Management; Archaeology; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.032208428300956056,"score_gpt":0.3036725501197245,"score_spread":0.27146412181876844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313781641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9455451,0.00024774985,0.00047851686,0.007817785,0.0009063587,0.00028051942,0.000014242026,0.000064302934,0.044645425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954153,0.00008705491,0.0017417652,0.00011136938,0.00020474415,0.000014916814,0.000004152595,0.0000034755826,0.0024172475],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998796,0.00038334331,0.00016932646,0.00015125574,0.00030058896,0.0001995266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993318,0.00024816906,0.00006746749,0.00011001352,0.00016581254,0.00007676154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001504957,0.000085945685,0.00009683251,0.000027439888,0.00040513722,0.000094788855,0.00032062648,0.00009611198,0.00021961739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012519839,0.00008499286,0.000023711784,0.00013240056,0.0002754257,0.00024345457,0.00009299823,0.0004347762,0.0000039810075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053082662,0.00022828033,0.5825933,0.000009628947,0.00002044786,0.000010582039,0.010193768,0.000014364971,0.00008478835,0.37433475,0.014375456,0.018081523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009050835,0.000052870277,0.86240613,0.00003743761,0.0000050067774,0.0000068552454,0.004180155,0.000674252,0.00015733283,0.036448997,0.09476032,0.00036556355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005018733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021088233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33788574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033621502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024143806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W231636059","doi":"","title":"Donor Assistance and Urban Service Delivery in Africa","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Econstor (Econstor)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research; Department for International Development; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Economic growth; Government (linguistics); Service (business); Service delivery framework; Business; Development economics; Economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.0371555846128407,"score_gpt":0.2526370202545836,"score_spread":0.21548143564174294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W231636059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8189629,0.024493441,0.000005170942,0.0033633735,0.003523175,0.0005645195,0.000066137414,0.00017454596,0.14884675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860393,0.0047195824,0.00080563535,0.00033788063,0.00088517624,0.00011104213,0.000021928807,0.000043277483,0.0070361895],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99684787,0.0003548847,0.00061838096,0.0008295507,0.00039222417,0.00095710554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822986,0.0003415649,0.00037917073,0.00045287496,0.00014810942,0.00044839495],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001172914,0.00048551938,0.000703852,0.00031613724,0.0004373308,0.00018251686,0.000660373,0.00077696587,0.0010800096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103463644,0.00051546056,0.00013732497,0.0002593431,0.00059828133,0.00041150674,0.00054954883,0.0009190814,0.00031241274],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027577564,0.00012715651,0.9436251,0.00019271794,0.000097071446,0.000022575072,0.029056145,0.0000020732264,0.000014974594,0.0053747515,0.020151233,0.0013086174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006992734,0.000017000579,0.53727746,0.0005792398,0.000075131415,0.0000071422937,0.007174059,0.000019606117,0.000016284617,0.0013704537,0.45135954,0.0014048171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016349831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026228068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4312083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007603622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010986775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318365921","doi":"10.5509/2013864785","title":"Highway Urbanization and Land Conflicts: The Challenges to Decentralization in India","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Decentralization; Urbanization; Environmental planning; Geography; Political science; Development economics; Economic growth; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.020808010995385224,"score_gpt":0.2392310701071832,"score_spread":0.21842305911179796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318365921","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.052311126,0.0054223384,0.00010345084,0.03900659,0.000611229,0.0013978973,0.0000034514624,0.00017546993,0.90096843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99298865,0.0056557506,0.00006342405,0.00004082498,0.00006953854,0.000037541176,0.000004487651,0.000007570973,0.0011322084],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991806,0.00011466016,0.0001236953,0.00016725248,0.0001855131,0.00022823783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962914,0.000087195636,0.000035515095,0.00008326043,0.00006779223,0.00009709604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027859426,0.00007979952,0.00008639582,0.000068589834,0.0001945342,0.000085566055,0.00010976881,0.0000744068,0.00014893839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118656615,0.00005648086,0.000008994051,0.00027530687,0.000093922325,0.00017900551,0.000026245418,0.000057904075,0.0001224677],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012030323,0.00007858198,0.06588699,0.000036026187,0.00002685564,0.0000032733751,0.636459,0.000012717991,0.000083507555,0.26121354,0.00949171,0.026695786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032465183,0.00003144405,0.42431504,0.000058026613,0.0000056503377,7.6929217e-7,0.44275397,0.00004974239,0.000046813606,0.002582494,0.12956549,0.00026591608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003524527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012864219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9406775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004781437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027876222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23032227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324477517","doi":"10.5509/2013864813","title":"What Has Urban Decentralization Meant? a Case Study of Delhi","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Decentralization; New delhi; Political science; Geography; Archaeology; Law","score_opus":0.04668289812860786,"score_gpt":0.2740915543795771,"score_spread":0.22740865625096923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324477517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83960027,0.0013816773,0.00008442816,0.0020698581,0.0017064099,0.0016017072,0.0000019181334,0.00018979007,0.15336394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966437,0.0007485249,0.00007897762,0.0000042298034,0.00007072753,0.000030574625,0.0000028917864,0.00001023926,0.0024100947],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876356,0.00017329259,0.00023222307,0.00020165826,0.00035251788,0.00027673153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994079,0.000064362546,0.00009851182,0.00015404707,0.00014184692,0.00013331485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025692864,0.00010712828,0.00015455572,0.00007438534,0.0003891286,0.00019793923,0.0001391888,0.00007140797,0.00062973547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004679763,0.00009140584,0.000037727823,0.00026913374,0.00017915129,0.00066878274,0.000030017916,0.000060749728,0.00010677464],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000084811945,0.00065665034,0.0144128045,0.000022623466,0.000081726575,0.00015787731,0.94954205,0.0000068483732,0.000052739724,0.003231942,0.021018207,0.01080803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026420987,0.00006068387,0.0005483184,0.000022813114,0.000014384065,0.000009344256,0.99482435,0.000034042423,0.000033238524,0.00023155371,0.003829194,0.00012785889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029633697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005875464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15704347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059499616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007798839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6895162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335428173","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v9n2p93","title":"Investigation of Sustainable and Affordable Housing Policy Principles and Formulation Adoptable in Kabul City, Afghanistan","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bridgewater State University","keywords":"Affordable housing; Sustainability; Business; Sustainable development; Afghan; Urban planning; Economic growth; Environmental planning; Sustainable community; Political science; Economics; Geography; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.035557375972016365,"score_gpt":0.26983946085699045,"score_spread":0.2342820848849741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335428173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992664,0.0007071997,0.00025482415,0.003399914,0.000042283413,0.0003325946,3.6457922e-7,0.000011713002,0.0025871438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98413527,0.0013542674,0.0035685485,0.00003413584,0.000065569315,0.000006131015,6.24432e-7,0.000011729166,0.010823738],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808365,0.00009787847,0.0006429681,0.00015414476,0.00046042225,0.0005609484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984937,0.00012624098,0.00048078052,0.00006805821,0.00064153277,0.0001897108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023071847,0.00014247112,0.00029026187,0.00068238145,0.00035391867,0.00009515448,0.00013803307,0.00010986935,0.000020139958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046791663,0.00010605107,0.000026149983,0.000527368,0.00017791311,0.0011963578,0.0001468524,0.00010119929,3.855002e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020307544,0.00008605676,0.3579669,0.0006609701,0.00008172995,0.00020972804,0.08838835,0.000023100889,0.0013328859,0.5418954,0.0002791779,0.008872626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002760208,0.000234499,0.51873285,0.000841971,0.000027980717,0.00002434527,0.2634092,0.000011789648,0.009795088,0.05666314,0.14693345,0.0005655096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000696772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040346695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48523223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001109557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023189639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4324637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339057756","doi":"10.7202/1034364ar","title":"Les initiatives d’autoconstruction dans les villes du Tiers monde : revue de la littérature","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"International Review of Community Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Sociology; Art","score_opus":0.06790463696154743,"score_gpt":0.34431987693195976,"score_spread":0.27641523997041234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339057756","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.076447204,0.2026931,0.000890296,0.07700869,0.0024425366,0.00064790307,0.00004307501,0.00008956686,0.6397376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57704544,0.4028324,0.011708161,0.00061734655,0.00033485628,0.00007394016,0.000115870476,0.000025393165,0.007246583],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99590373,0.002385279,0.0006928947,0.00014183558,0.0006231842,0.00025306962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793226,0.0005453989,0.00045419406,0.00020404968,0.00067086617,0.00019322961],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003144085,0.00025450843,0.00039648626,0.00012339906,0.00050890376,0.000053770706,0.0008815997,0.00024485696,0.00031393743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011381024,0.0002465449,0.0001345896,0.00033060875,0.0009634926,0.00035543749,0.00027422185,0.00073399505,0.000030021063],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026654556,0.0004770013,0.01226022,0.002916564,0.00046115424,0.000011255119,0.13372752,0.000014910883,0.000027360953,0.28106484,0.013216246,0.55579627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030706983,0.000035189394,0.06552469,0.0121939005,0.000042210882,0.000041258427,0.036087606,0.000012022277,0.00019980774,0.0039464682,0.8813135,0.00029625953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011562281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077308505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86809725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011230727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010274677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346115090","doi":"","title":"AN APPRECIATION OF THE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF THE MAIN LIBRARY OF NNAMDI AZIKIWE UNIVERSITY, AWKA","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Architecture; Architectural engineering; Overtime; Sociology; Ecology; Geography; Engineering; Biology; Archaeology; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.03498372630440285,"score_gpt":0.2530012842017352,"score_spread":0.21801755789733232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346115090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98555124,0.0026260517,0.0000022861961,0.00069401186,0.00021193613,0.0004933508,0.000023349396,0.000004589546,0.01039321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99254954,0.004660795,0.00022275951,0.00003666134,0.00002457997,6.9502767e-7,0.0000062902786,0.0000038245794,0.0024948441],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889195,0.00041646036,0.00021508601,0.00008541899,0.00030320653,0.00008787185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946934,0.000014709353,0.00029444316,0.00017797857,0.0000012392816,0.00004231294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033323895,0.00006109158,0.00013744537,0.000014231515,0.00008478209,0.0000029941607,0.0004314625,0.00003634039,0.00013935179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018631259,0.000035160552,0.00008045735,0.00010703801,0.0002526657,0.00020650204,0.00013257467,0.00004930319,0.000005215596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047992326,0.00028047152,0.83661085,0.00009095152,0.00007035511,5.9452924e-7,0.039161596,0.000011219849,0.008513648,0.0075071463,0.011685217,0.09601992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038258836,0.000058947477,0.5048973,0.00012187922,0.0000388267,2.9989104e-7,0.01005407,0.000013514708,0.0033339753,0.0012027832,0.4797631,0.0001327398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048315484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007525928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46807787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006657394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042412947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15258044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2364199214","doi":"","title":"Find Me Unafraid: Love, Loss, and Hope in an African Slum","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pennsylvania literary journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phone; Media studies; Style (visual arts); Sociology; Art history; History; Art; Visual arts; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04220364578694002,"score_gpt":0.29713522221781785,"score_spread":0.2549315764308778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2364199214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91905886,0.0056815175,0.000013462868,0.013028771,0.00070396904,0.00016171315,0.000007363023,0.000035974997,0.06130837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98912007,0.0012973871,0.0009934647,0.00035329154,0.00063523813,0.0000015547796,0.0000045207953,0.000016112714,0.0075783897],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981586,0.00034997042,0.0003198455,0.00023006879,0.0004788435,0.00046271607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989191,0.00006609939,0.00011876317,0.00011304278,0.0001211227,0.0006618683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012299886,0.00015702574,0.00021721028,0.00020362932,0.00022522935,0.00044689773,0.00033487135,0.00011110937,0.0005167523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098489596,0.00013339998,0.000036813162,0.0002742783,0.00019730767,0.0014371093,0.00007214902,0.00039669758,0.00009663742],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002883327,0.0004600707,0.31084898,0.000025989317,0.00006101715,0.0010289277,0.57217306,0.000005267901,0.00019609218,0.012089261,0.024338638,0.07848433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018011823,0.00030573085,0.16988264,0.00013475235,0.000015396628,0.0002030103,0.023541661,0.00006171389,0.000013268656,0.052951086,0.75048625,0.0006033006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012798025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009816805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7261476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013664091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003737779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5658075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W238149957","doi":"","title":"Rural Urban Migration in Kwara State 1970-1985/MIGRATION RURALE URBAINE DANS L'ETAT DE KWARA 1970-1985","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Geography; Population; Rural area; Political science; Sociology; Demography","score_opus":0.014093472764680055,"score_gpt":0.25269331647105564,"score_spread":0.23859984370637558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W238149957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9070126,0.0011300681,0.00003458723,0.051465917,0.0043950067,0.00062090385,0.00014228692,0.00008273704,0.035115935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723966,0.0008356451,0.00030974954,0.0010754698,0.0012433003,0.000043654123,0.000049883056,0.000031859912,0.024013817],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994834,0.00033224348,0.000626665,0.0007458043,0.0011071982,0.0023540645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974494,0.000111304216,0.0002688348,0.0002898866,0.00031335535,0.0015672022],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023315873,0.0004429526,0.00041536844,0.000571988,0.002646599,0.0005739901,0.0012133574,0.0004858132,0.0005313404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035555713,0.0004887269,0.00016124014,0.0032978759,0.0044126473,0.0019076929,0.000080198806,0.0008708452,0.00022168827],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028804508,0.00018112436,0.29683194,0.00006531873,0.00003719669,0.00013938345,0.46405235,0.000022263206,0.015556743,0.12998322,0.045614604,0.04748704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078939216,0.00012290418,0.39078468,0.00015979852,0.000048096485,0.000014593536,0.04489614,0.0011510816,0.00090531324,0.0051087965,0.55448145,0.001537756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.47415113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97521985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50886685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034670858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006448763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2411747443","doi":"","title":"THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE STRUCTURE OF URBAN EMPLOYMENT (COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TEHRAN AND MONTREAL)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban Economics and Management","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Local government; Urban structure; Regional science; Geography; Political science; Economic growth; Public administration; Urban planning; Economics; Engineering; Civil engineering; Linguistics","score_opus":0.012892443387676767,"score_gpt":0.22723940654217858,"score_spread":0.21434696315450183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2411747443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940565,0.0017297786,0.00000300526,0.00076555775,0.00006336999,0.00043131795,0.0000029829953,6.109289e-7,0.0029468772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99374694,0.006011381,0.000036849033,0.000019958567,0.000026362795,0.000002785154,1.15294576e-7,0.0000027550998,0.00015286979],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907464,0.000088012166,0.00045179887,0.00007944275,0.00019539802,0.00011073577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993009,0.00007982105,0.00045308596,0.00008987947,0.000037161495,0.000039141796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043286494,0.00007953439,0.00023496411,0.000039466446,0.00008685534,0.000031681782,0.0002173824,0.000022867865,0.000008491437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002997006,0.000044931367,0.00003385229,0.00004299882,0.00016004594,0.00010041133,0.000069763824,0.00006776007,1.2288471e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000418924,0.0019896757,0.18072465,0.00012942488,0.002085693,0.000008112115,0.47293478,0.00067848316,0.00017568542,0.17840615,0.009912676,0.15253572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011797107,0.00056686695,0.43199095,0.000041971438,0.00006763523,9.24446e-7,0.543268,0.0001166432,0.00014301502,0.0049562245,0.017570928,0.00009712329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009078436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061000604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2512663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006354272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017252676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3403977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2413752395","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v9n3p147","title":"Analysis of Prospects and Challenges of Sub-District Structures under Ghana’s Local Governance System","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Legislature; Metropolitan area; Local government; Christian ministry; Government (linguistics); Corporate governance; Public administration; Unit (ring theory); Sample (material); Political science; Geography; Business; Economic growth; Finance; Economics","score_opus":0.01827625000731583,"score_gpt":0.23761866899951092,"score_spread":0.2193424189921951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2413752395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97466356,0.017943665,0.0009004118,0.0034039658,0.00018610532,0.00024808216,0.0000043453115,0.00001574419,0.0026340971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990041,0.008661358,0.00045679696,0.000008372262,0.000040977826,0.000002808316,3.5109235e-7,0.000008120085,0.00078017596],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783367,0.00010723721,0.0007141922,0.00016932022,0.00081371336,0.00036188032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794984,0.00014649362,0.0009091358,0.000105326566,0.00073475484,0.00015444949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010720852,0.00015124744,0.0005715787,0.0003595381,0.00016088708,0.000019814788,0.00026691443,0.00010765225,0.000030127941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011662085,0.000096074415,0.0001106568,0.00058439863,0.00028536012,0.00026647624,0.000081141756,0.00008111964,4.8282305e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002580777,0.00020463685,0.018564237,0.0014780152,0.0037342838,0.00025607465,0.03575727,0.000095655014,0.00037148054,0.8520505,0.00057690503,0.08665286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092212245,0.00013792785,0.7476726,0.00044168273,0.0003415361,0.00001115393,0.2330366,0.000005090285,0.0057870992,0.001322943,0.010012381,0.00030885273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113763665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028051148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85072756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081333506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010028899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3917801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464346778","doi":"10.1080/14036096.2016.1197851","title":"Obligations and Expectations: Perceived Relationship between Transnational Housing Investment and Housing Consumption Decisions among Ghanaian Immigrants in Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Housing Theory and Society","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Immigration; Pride; Consumption (sociology); Investment (military); Neighbourhood (mathematics); Housing tenure; Sociology; Demographic economics; Economic growth; Economics; Political science; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.05513377717197876,"score_gpt":0.2809072742139037,"score_spread":0.22577349704192495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464346778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959827,0.00045005884,0.0007510504,0.0023495252,0.00006436463,0.00020319376,0.000017873163,0.000035992558,0.00014521962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979362,0.0007976423,0.0009745478,0.00014960456,0.00004177394,0.000010510964,0.0000074943096,0.000011262581,0.00007095649],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986563,0.00036933465,0.0002398466,0.00025199936,0.00024730782,0.0002352559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99752283,0.0021463747,0.00007650649,0.0000649942,0.000046540412,0.0001427696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008286379,0.00012287471,0.00014979756,0.000071674454,0.0012243689,0.000082452716,0.000053861113,0.00010268602,0.000019287667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023712176,0.000102551494,0.000031013984,0.0001565035,0.0005613825,0.00038983117,0.00002401475,0.0001131315,6.147307e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007658578,0.00001128732,0.8616959,0.0000108130625,0.000025042988,0.0000015102121,0.06357383,0.0000029193716,0.000080122976,0.07078004,0.000044844845,0.003766021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004164888,0.0000050333174,0.9289056,0.00015460068,0.000023581782,4.977138e-7,0.040919054,0.000023669938,0.0000090274725,0.029319046,0.00006534625,0.00015806632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029418133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6106859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5812678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033945154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004148541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97704506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467098917","doi":"","title":"New homes in the world: India's hyderabadis abroad","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Homeland; Citizenship; State (computer science); Identity (music); Islamic culture; Immigration; National identity; Politics; Gender studies; Political science; Geography; Sociology; Law; Islam","score_opus":0.023396301061019795,"score_gpt":0.2487186640195999,"score_spread":0.2253223629585801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467098917","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08133801,0.0026497114,0.00000559201,0.035320885,0.00027741687,0.00043014385,0.00014548663,0.00034043388,0.87949234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91284066,0.0005355592,0.00027671774,0.0020701636,0.00042540615,0.000016985994,0.00006725579,0.000035726676,0.08373152],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978508,0.00021253212,0.0003338987,0.00034069986,0.0006278884,0.00063421065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990389,0.00030836125,0.00008197841,0.00025468587,0.0000127174435,0.00030338595],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029887035,0.00023526701,0.00021417001,0.0002874127,0.00038542078,0.0017966779,0.00093177194,0.0001344304,0.0061565405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017324128,0.00016974189,0.00012740496,0.0012941853,0.00016839022,0.0034155613,0.000109886634,0.00050120626,0.0045639058],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029814932,0.00033334378,0.32605577,0.000024482806,0.00004569457,0.00014178718,0.008281123,8.343285e-7,0.0000034109567,0.049997848,0.4925604,0.12252552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030252384,0.000017299604,0.0408208,0.00004719984,0.000004231595,0.0000018737686,0.0009873415,0.0000022045924,0.000024391295,0.011123519,0.946382,0.00028664584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039230938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002425982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8315027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000501921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010741527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99923956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472287273","doi":"10.18690/rg.8.2.3905","title":"Urbanisation, urban environmental quality, national socio-economic conditions and diseases burden in Africa: a research agenda for spatio-temporal analyses of subregional characteristics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal for Geography","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Geography; Regional science; Quarter (Canadian coin); Environmental planning; Environmental quality; Population; Politics; Quality (philosophy); Economic geography; Environmental resource management; Economic growth; Political science; Sociology; Economics; Demography","score_opus":0.1789106293344864,"score_gpt":0.41739528307238416,"score_spread":0.23848465373789776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2472287273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929879,0.0007747702,0.00004420435,0.0043306192,0.00021418223,0.00062332227,0.0007335821,0.000009231177,0.0002822241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980301,0.00047574608,0.00029241384,0.000035417794,0.0004185817,0.0001197923,0.00021691133,0.000008671121,0.00040233688],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984657,0.00018301596,0.0004478171,0.00016325309,0.00044802984,0.0002921464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986528,0.00065795425,0.00030306107,0.000047574693,0.00019965591,0.00013893405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011031239,0.00009491211,0.00020127003,0.00045146243,0.0007504399,0.00011807787,0.00014854404,0.000076492586,0.0002856775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018798311,0.000088624874,0.00017210345,0.000120765966,0.0005241483,0.00035012554,0.0000273779,0.00011658455,0.0000046837827],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007142537,0.00020259239,0.9128884,0.000045933368,0.00019446154,8.7376e-7,0.0073854085,0.0000059171716,0.00020223975,0.017674685,0.06082043,0.0005076393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065203203,0.0000767989,0.9070385,0.000024996845,0.000022953807,0.0000011814742,0.008409015,0.00007991296,0.00000683048,0.05834868,0.025192847,0.0001462503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005600451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021610911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040673997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016160597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022618391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5771853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473649941","doi":"10.1057/9780230523012_2","title":"African Urban Economies: Searching for Sources of Sustainability","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Livelihood; Quarter (Canadian coin); Geography; Wonder; Sustainability; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Economy; Development economics; Economics; Archaeology; Ecology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.02744485034754096,"score_gpt":0.2678480680383053,"score_spread":0.24040321769076434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2473649941","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00086288684,0.0010178821,0.000048304017,0.00045175626,0.00022721941,0.0013928108,0.00014965152,0.000096225696,0.9957533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89680195,0.000113796705,0.00019874322,0.000030689553,0.00053841155,0.00005140629,0.00003480515,0.000057818695,0.1021724],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977159,0.000079883546,0.000595135,0.0005485373,0.00041761532,0.00064294843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981373,0.0005196612,0.00042857925,0.00037054613,0.00034723306,0.00019666905],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085659936,0.00040485233,0.0006853787,0.00026471497,0.00050125085,0.0000716691,0.0005445153,0.00040156918,0.0002033441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012054255,0.0003850046,0.00040405474,0.000019041237,0.0009812012,0.0000014258418,0.0001355113,0.00024972018,0.000011097228],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038724418,7.607996e-7,0.0004505412,0.00024550388,0.00011150692,0.0000049553582,0.010521717,0.000001817979,0.0000022449535,0.97861123,0.0004130499,0.009597918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024579416,0.00007488327,0.0003505476,0.00008453529,0.000049766953,5.616811e-7,0.0034060583,0.0000036568124,0.000036679507,0.88061476,0.11466414,0.0004686023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016753611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003883406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89593905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004310555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068387383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2486388585","doi":"10.5539/mas.v10n8p98","title":"Evaluation of Compaction Index to Achieve Sustainable Urban Development Using AHP: Two Case Studies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compact city; Analytic hierarchy process; Sustainable development; Compaction; Diversity (politics); Sustainability; Index (typography); Urban planning; Ideal (ethics); Environmental planning; Sustainable city; Environmental economics; Business; Computer science; Civil engineering; Geography; Political science; Economics; Mathematics; Operations research; Engineering; Law","score_opus":0.1554240990097389,"score_gpt":0.40714922531516207,"score_spread":0.2517251263054232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2486388585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96472424,0.00015260023,0.02152632,0.0006002035,0.0001963467,0.0007139331,7.7761854e-7,0.00005317236,0.01203239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742204,0.000015675678,0.0017485186,0.000039340965,0.000051062023,0.000036061465,1.7022347e-7,0.000006449357,0.00068065897],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969795,0.00009950402,0.00025023165,0.00038287183,0.0017731688,0.00051473937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984487,0.00007567542,0.00012675759,0.00016756105,0.0010114687,0.00016981064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0063393,0.00012306123,0.0001718366,0.00025891984,0.0012708006,0.000055312063,0.00028690166,0.00003871222,0.000022256752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026198206,0.00008803715,0.000018983199,0.0007215902,0.0006744703,0.00039374328,0.00016652736,0.00004890487,0.00001540133],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012902111,0.000244854,0.002407121,0.00005962357,0.00011894961,0.000045812896,0.3769942,0.0022330622,0.22700489,0.05254311,0.0005838477,0.33763552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008447393,0.00034715977,0.021214753,0.00073165394,0.00041705082,0.0001129955,0.5930851,0.05961772,0.13721754,0.15961316,0.015213479,0.0039819567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000312083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009892863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33365357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016549645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001623641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97740996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487677242","doi":"10.1177/0308518x16660086","title":"Uneven state formalization and periurban housing production in Hanoi and Mexico City: Comparative reflections from the global South","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Planning A Economy and Space","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; York University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Appropriation; Redevelopment; Restructuring; Private sector; State (computer science); Human settlement; Politics; Legislature; Economic growth; Political science; Economy; Political economy; Development economics; Geography; Economics","score_opus":0.06197792180655806,"score_gpt":0.2777406411992574,"score_spread":0.21576271939269934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2487677242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907298,0.0016043024,0.00030255792,0.0056148497,0.000048130813,0.00013382966,0.0000068702116,0.00001003053,0.0015495986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974486,0.0018088976,0.00013597248,0.00004526288,0.000050605617,0.0000053907474,0.0000030281433,0.0000019073675,0.0005003339],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954146,0.00005963467,0.00007529829,0.0001727073,0.0000392966,0.000111586975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998225,0.000051431754,0.00004548722,0.00003380385,0.0000025951385,0.000044180175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001822241,0.00007059013,0.00008461445,0.00001666888,0.00041853436,0.00006287374,0.000019706786,0.000033819833,0.000012516049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008720979,0.000047198624,0.0000051974002,0.000026970149,0.0001964504,0.00019367397,0.000027625403,0.00003872236,8.5878503e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023741592,0.0000057196225,0.90848124,0.0000021343938,0.000015779171,6.2221807e-7,0.08771306,0.000017264561,0.0000199271,0.00065259734,0.000119809934,0.0029480911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005043959,0.00004339776,0.8886181,0.00009672152,0.000016124714,0.0000017078332,0.043102644,0.000071740076,0.00010747784,0.004992188,0.062228348,0.00021714666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029772383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013654506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06210854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041443065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010264908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.321907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516171443","doi":"10.5334/sta.434","title":"“Life and Debt”: Assessing the Impacts of Participatory Housing Reconstruction in Post-Conflict Sri Lanka","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Stability International Journal of Security and Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Livelihood; Economic growth; Internally displaced person; Citizen journalism; Political science; Debt; Displaced person; Government (linguistics); Spanish Civil War; Residence; Development economics; Socioeconomics; Business; Geography; Sociology; Economics; Finance; Refugee","score_opus":0.06464099702683551,"score_gpt":0.3383511360875254,"score_spread":0.27371013906068986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516171443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916553,0.0005769947,0.000019605866,0.006978112,0.00035439563,0.000066335284,0.0000027709546,0.00000418321,0.00034231262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982387,0.0012119828,0.00037071513,0.000107546206,0.00006642802,0.0000010455984,3.3610272e-7,0.0000020484856,0.0000012232523],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987601,0.00017336769,0.00044566975,0.00009339474,0.0003928305,0.00013461606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892807,0.00029043062,0.00026146448,0.00003783063,0.00036121433,0.00012098622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018387886,0.000070001435,0.0001422584,0.00009805307,0.00012443577,0.00005663842,0.00012626991,0.000052653682,0.00008597807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079358986,0.000041226358,0.000024296336,0.00005139792,0.00032393125,0.00044603902,0.000050878854,0.00010422604,5.0490314e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009240339,0.00008685702,0.6299757,0.000023428727,0.00009912732,0.000006322898,0.2839967,2.708349e-7,0.00092205184,0.00078186585,0.0000084310295,0.084006846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010174725,0.00004440872,0.83582145,0.00042411996,0.000009689285,0.000026481206,0.1540174,0.0000040504433,0.0025476415,0.0019902478,0.0039313952,0.00016562479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016751059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013764894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20584576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002111134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007958973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16811621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525479137","doi":"10.5539/ep.v5n2p1","title":"Risks of Domestic Underground Water Sources in Informal Settlement in Kabwe – Zambia","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Pollution","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Informal settlements; Sanitation; Latrine; Pit latrine; Human settlement; Geography; Settlement (finance); Population; Water resource management; Socioeconomics; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Environmental health; Business; Economic growth; Archaeology","score_opus":0.03501869364149562,"score_gpt":0.2735526706936199,"score_spread":0.23853397705212426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525479137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993488,0.00024078073,0.000035278932,0.004325441,0.000062195955,0.000109193585,0.0000034398245,0.0000055829237,0.00173007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950619,0.0026396746,0.000029537081,0.00003073914,0.000024929019,0.000005612501,0.0000028829047,0.0000024269323,0.0022023262],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993428,0.000057554756,0.00015934998,0.00008954528,0.00015726373,0.00019350498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998688,0.000020476056,0.00003227881,0.000042321142,0.0000013677388,0.00003471661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029510612,0.00005906162,0.00007903072,0.00007635204,0.000063253436,0.000007803381,0.00004605931,0.000055089986,0.0002957229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006382661,0.000036163547,0.000013408257,0.000031155505,0.00016081535,0.00016244086,0.000034158842,0.000034251916,0.00003068146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009664998,0.00019922899,0.8230484,0.000033762833,0.00002642404,0.0000072210196,0.064131975,0.00006336857,0.00824416,0.010637353,0.00026606797,0.09324536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006849123,0.00004072362,0.95755726,0.000042791035,0.0000037809962,2.589193e-7,0.0020265952,0.0000030943127,0.0006356544,0.0020423413,0.036857195,0.00010538579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004897092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012605393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13450883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009363154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011305715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32379583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2526772633","doi":"10.3138/jcfs.39.4.429","title":"Gender Differentials in Household Structure and Socioeconomic Characteristics in South Africa","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Comparative Family Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Socioeconomic status; Poverty; Socioeconomics; Household income; Geography; Demographic economics; Economics; Demography; Population; Economic growth; Sociology","score_opus":0.23438760343232692,"score_gpt":0.33868344732510985,"score_spread":0.10429584389278293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2526772633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898392,0.008793758,0.000002532668,0.00025627177,0.0002969624,0.00008440138,0.00000798939,0.0000046055543,0.00071426056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914267,0.0081561,0.00010768604,0.00005175949,0.0001143982,0.0000013802761,2.8737995e-7,0.000004149092,0.00013753738],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890715,0.00017648611,0.00043808905,0.000101206766,0.00018312699,0.00019392192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999365,0.00016677362,0.00028953134,0.000035197118,0.00009059149,0.00005294157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002584536,0.00012030821,0.00056028715,0.00016649051,0.00018579021,0.000018473565,0.00010894609,0.000053996348,0.000008896064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003377491,0.0000902515,0.000041073243,0.00007940704,0.00035889828,0.0001559293,0.000040942996,0.0002171368,0.000001792644],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046130594,0.00004717692,0.3902617,0.000012209345,0.00013781975,0.000035519693,0.6068466,0.0000069741354,0.00016050706,0.0007174532,0.001651763,0.00007612503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045428687,0.000032113145,0.91461575,0.0000348239,0.000008729394,0.000001986827,0.08246864,0.0000018131881,0.00001402866,0.0012072775,0.0010567005,0.000103849336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007975454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018366458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52437794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012793866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011353781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36803496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531264313","doi":"10.7202/1034365ar","title":"Le logement des ultra-pauvres : théorie et pratique en Haïti","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"International Review of Community Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09288948682421788,"score_gpt":0.36713381448848936,"score_spread":0.2742443276642715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531264313","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037467588,0.16400634,0.0009631643,0.25094298,0.0031895062,0.0008428073,0.00003166799,0.00007166947,0.5424843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57253975,0.37478966,0.014241246,0.006102157,0.00017834171,0.00010659508,0.00020214991,0.00003157186,0.03180852],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99517065,0.0023561174,0.00090732024,0.00015839525,0.0010860661,0.00032143842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974878,0.0005766396,0.00041439908,0.00029836717,0.0009854555,0.00023734421],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057272487,0.00027376044,0.00045420602,0.00010336835,0.00038786602,0.000056799523,0.0012914805,0.00013845248,0.0005485699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013224216,0.00026179376,0.00012257256,0.00027979343,0.00056811195,0.00048028535,0.0003589432,0.0005725074,0.00020019163],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021922368,0.0012543413,0.00149225,0.003459353,0.000583738,0.00000774498,0.083879955,0.000006661707,0.00002898404,0.5982404,0.06712477,0.24389993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037087488,0.00006833605,0.0121973045,0.010504008,0.000027329366,0.0000073311203,0.010931581,8.909553e-7,0.0008627257,0.019940885,0.9447714,0.0003173173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002027798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035302879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8776466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079268654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036044905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531325772","doi":"10.7202/1037065ar","title":"Repenser l’informalité : la politique, les crises et la ville1","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Lien social et Politiques","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Bricolage; Philosophy; Art","score_opus":0.05086687551001078,"score_gpt":0.3607875193616538,"score_spread":0.30992064385164303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531325772","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.042796563,0.0027796712,0.00004095554,0.15854649,0.000573969,0.00022972735,0.0001502264,0.00034381775,0.79453856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85143906,0.037117492,0.0003636019,0.0038827567,0.0014307463,0.000044940254,0.000012989682,0.000063189866,0.10564522],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943294,0.0026061116,0.0006406765,0.0004979411,0.0006767609,0.0012491056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974612,0.0012924899,0.00031240334,0.00022858505,0.00030999567,0.00039534614],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021003427,0.00046880066,0.0005378308,0.00013259644,0.0007831481,0.0002881377,0.0005099888,0.0009522195,0.0018921522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046804346,0.00036762535,0.00034205485,0.0002586042,0.002235902,0.0013994626,0.00025355024,0.0004648498,0.00029387642],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002047953,0.00011186768,0.000862914,0.00007853189,0.00008047414,0.00002841132,0.0690263,3.2034855e-8,0.000029513907,0.88565224,0.022784168,0.021325082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042510967,0.000068099296,0.015805189,0.00046002935,0.000035647692,0.00001382482,0.03601346,2.6399516e-7,0.00026016906,0.13352203,0.8127887,0.00060743885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02248669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027948667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8086425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003089104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088498316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531827673","doi":"","title":"Just housing provision: contested urban space and resource distribution","year":2014,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"El Servicio de Difusión de la Creación Intelectual (National University of La Plata)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Space (punctuation); Distribution (mathematics); Resource (disambiguation); Urban space; Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Economics; Geography; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011523683314138165,"score_gpt":0.2537645998035475,"score_spread":0.24224091648940932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531827673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9187353,0.00034262578,0.002318217,0.006729877,0.000077276905,0.00028841637,0.00019142298,0.00012896207,0.07118785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750036,0.00067911186,0.00031142804,0.00017469273,0.00017544285,5.030022e-7,0.00020842864,0.000018039023,0.00093198736],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973962,0.00089645275,0.00022853438,0.00041247558,0.00062513445,0.0004412531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99679095,0.00215067,0.0002583488,0.00013811822,0.0004041681,0.0002577217],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001577207,0.00026300902,0.00034401115,0.00015643264,0.0007259162,0.00014520781,0.00042603703,0.0004524819,0.00013486377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081564917,0.00030385022,0.00009957235,0.00040535312,0.00086018007,0.00032228342,0.0002151646,0.00043657728,0.000014597233],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011415691,0.00084621867,0.03776973,0.00059350784,0.00044970438,0.00007349917,0.10450574,0.00020132688,0.0022785987,0.80748016,0.032897096,0.011762828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028948986,0.0003500314,0.137788,0.0009213039,0.00022957806,0.000058067708,0.03769945,0.010412602,0.00066701125,0.0052438197,0.80278164,0.0009535781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015577063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005940177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8022364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045954107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004724434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545712965","doi":"10.2200/s00249ed1v01y201001ets013","title":"Needs and Feasibility: A Guide for Engineers in Community Projects --- The Case of Waste for Life","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis lectures on engineers, technology, and society","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Profit (economics); Engineering; Environmental planning; Engineering management; Environmental science; Economics","score_opus":0.027739811010887003,"score_gpt":0.28625773972714885,"score_spread":0.25851792871626184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545712965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98486274,0.00083632924,0.00040494205,0.012036027,0.00016221718,0.0012096142,0.000035185276,0.00013135921,0.00032160067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959075,0.00057471445,0.0030197303,0.00015219265,0.000053879798,0.00020406602,0.0000015566272,0.000014896203,0.00007148374],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917966,0.000066256835,0.000194986,0.00016806985,0.00008066486,0.00031035946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782467,0.0017447599,0.000059112295,0.0002380257,0.00007074131,0.00006269454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014725634,0.00016044818,0.00025904796,0.00018075813,0.00055554847,0.000023639277,0.00023432267,0.0004307891,0.0000022648146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023173557,0.00011443784,0.00010256473,0.00038006142,0.00073616614,0.00004733918,0.00004467017,0.00049203524,6.997925e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002580537,0.0007864583,0.004333281,0.0019006963,0.0010160455,0.000011993642,0.5059066,0.00020234694,0.012625047,0.3503631,0.03191724,0.090679124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002164125,0.00051135255,0.0022317595,0.00020458372,0.00020260968,0.000038423645,0.92214775,0.0033901122,0.013476019,0.016067374,0.038602773,0.0009630952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035318028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003210601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41624117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040587405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010035984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46666396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557678081","doi":"10.2495/sdp-v12-n5-933-945","title":"Public space regeneration strategies: The case of salou","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tourism; Geography; Destinations; Public space; Economy; Archaeology; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.050882514412664046,"score_gpt":0.29920200350157794,"score_spread":0.24831948908891388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557678081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675728,0.001089328,0.0023401522,0.019944284,0.00047927484,0.000079032216,6.662472e-7,0.000008353638,0.008486088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99507296,0.00041105167,0.0008321499,0.000040991657,0.0002461947,0.000001639971,8.4163594e-7,0.0000037498808,0.0033904319],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907315,0.00007487516,0.00029347022,0.000067435336,0.00031944367,0.00017165375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847335,0.00020343007,0.0002808418,0.00003255041,0.0009462222,0.000063604006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011444429,0.00006692909,0.00009368265,0.00018123377,0.00027856542,0.00014533065,0.00021323521,0.000043485114,0.000052797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028598253,0.000036830235,0.000025447049,0.00009778528,0.00011197578,0.0006779127,0.000045264278,0.000068671165,0.0000010497904],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011473006,0.000056620884,0.006523072,0.000029736588,0.00036637633,0.0066580474,0.15068316,0.00002791182,0.00041882496,0.75271773,0.0063480786,0.07605568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007704514,0.00004608415,0.0055308975,0.00023981418,0.000012903936,0.00047150653,0.67478126,0.000007207335,0.0015501879,0.011618518,0.3047798,0.00019136348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008197154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009695015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74109924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013782411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078340655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21425281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559104014","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v9n6p225","title":"Rethinking Slums: An Approach for Slums Development towards Sustainability","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Developing country; Sustainability; Context (archaeology); Business; Economic growth; Poverty; Sustainable development; Urbanization; Natural resource; Environmental planning; Population; Political science; Economics; Sociology; Geography","score_opus":0.04520294073527886,"score_gpt":0.2990557821403157,"score_spread":0.25385284140503683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559104014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8698051,0.001416878,0.09343679,0.01531945,0.0012905637,0.0037533566,0.0000028351494,0.0002587602,0.014716286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86364406,0.00024768524,0.11009628,0.00018326635,0.00047560222,0.00013973223,0.0000068284407,0.000048005626,0.025158543],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952681,0.00030859708,0.0012833066,0.00046017373,0.0013197013,0.001360087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99471074,0.00021356181,0.0007086803,0.0002501339,0.003535363,0.0005815347],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007950274,0.0003564897,0.00057967176,0.0004803339,0.0015242778,0.00020857289,0.0009195719,0.00028700958,0.00009761886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014143841,0.00024261232,0.00017108292,0.00045337793,0.00030141856,0.001363036,0.00018949351,0.00025948964,0.000004851659],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008340374,0.0014230295,0.011444929,0.001023244,0.0006069973,0.0003218625,0.4047497,0.00003591688,0.0001735674,0.068511166,0.0069660544,0.5039095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019217599,0.00020858445,0.020443093,0.0001547785,0.000034983892,0.000019720332,0.19082664,0.000004600878,0.0019122383,0.02097187,0.762732,0.0007697101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053846543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000072851064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.755766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048124897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011560992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559696596","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v9n10p59","title":"Local Government Services and Social Margins: The Case of Plantation Community in Sri Lanka","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Local government; Decentralization; Service delivery framework; Caste; Government (linguistics); Corporate governance; Ethnic group; Local community; Democracy; Public administration; Citizenship; Political science; Economic growth; Service (business); Business; Politics; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.028652599866124274,"score_gpt":0.2826477974366242,"score_spread":0.25399519757049993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559696596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99010354,0.00016684389,0.000005090474,0.005544431,0.000046138182,0.000022628828,0.000011731838,7.9182314e-7,0.004098816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911785,0.00055957964,0.000016304117,0.00019972508,0.00005526692,1.6807088e-7,1.2405282e-7,0.0000010872388,0.00004990458],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950826,0.00014158782,0.0001298027,0.000019369863,0.00012138819,0.00007959158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996563,0.0001660461,0.00009728358,0.00001984056,0.000029386605,0.000031143216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049115036,0.000030170739,0.000074866926,0.000010280498,0.00021871008,0.000015492695,0.000052656917,0.000029961762,0.0000075851276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006397336,0.000015614509,0.000012672824,0.00001584901,0.0002383414,0.00007800636,0.000021381351,0.00007275009,1.5612444e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025059036,0.00006666948,0.003683702,0.0000693839,0.000031100968,0.00007567735,0.16584003,2.1753867e-7,0.00008919642,0.8246969,0.00011177676,0.0053103087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019191065,0.00022853665,0.09716638,0.00032675982,0.00005373332,0.0002660216,0.79593104,0.00001673231,0.00037305965,0.04744904,0.056084592,0.00018498024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049677175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02582384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77724785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004284991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023807346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99195236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562322992","doi":"10.2495/sdp-v12-n4-752-762","title":"Place-Making and its Implications for Social Value: a Comparison Study of two Urban Squares in London","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Least-squares function approximation; Sociology; Geography; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.06346533126100501,"score_gpt":0.3818064994602465,"score_spread":0.31834116819924146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562322992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947228,0.0008858308,0.00030322463,0.003322255,0.00013430232,0.00023256845,0.0000017663738,0.000005586593,0.00039169163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987655,0.000065527434,0.0005165053,0.000019703763,0.00014183324,0.000011295462,0.000001077135,0.000005135894,0.00047337654],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898463,0.00006136217,0.0003873928,0.00010389852,0.0002712412,0.00019149686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988105,0.00030260024,0.00031478595,0.000017733677,0.00051087356,0.000043494587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008363739,0.000080124984,0.00018195773,0.0003233885,0.00024113328,0.000054413504,0.00017488089,0.000039701834,0.0000051924194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020340545,0.000061404135,0.000020072725,0.000096807256,0.000038966034,0.00030857793,0.000056953664,0.000067900655,1.4196699e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044132114,0.0003082311,0.5243385,0.00005402992,0.00025234945,0.000076698896,0.36985078,0.000055935558,0.00017253087,0.08196546,0.0013083437,0.021175819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004764791,0.00019214042,0.55282074,0.00048413288,0.000027109903,0.000009461581,0.39927834,0.000035286103,0.00022184996,0.003584509,0.038304005,0.00027763387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003728857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000872478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07838095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001790796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025299893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2503988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581282890","doi":"10.29313/mimbar.v32i2.1853","title":"Relationship Between Solid Waste Service Characteristics and Income Level in Metropolitan Bandung Raya","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MIMBAR Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Municipal solid waste; Service (business); Urbanization; Payment; Business; Household waste; Waste management; Economic growth; Geography; Finance; Engineering; Economics; Marketing","score_opus":0.06872131838563188,"score_gpt":0.31363531112840226,"score_spread":0.24491399274277037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2581282890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865088,0.00023735194,0.000068340996,0.007844244,0.00031588823,0.00019875582,0.00005473499,0.00005816417,0.0047137435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964438,0.00018672599,0.00016827512,0.0001515901,0.0008884643,0.000009252219,0.000013067908,0.000025315005,0.0021134748],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785435,0.00031258038,0.00047471878,0.0003243246,0.0004486755,0.00058535946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884164,0.00039635733,0.00016611115,0.00016577882,0.00010272608,0.0003273901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081919786,0.0002179088,0.00034623555,0.00023506788,0.0005718753,0.00010229839,0.0003190535,0.00021848636,0.00005557639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003807454,0.00016376139,0.00006130512,0.0003991935,0.00023700112,0.00039663547,0.000112084184,0.00025803238,0.000048883405],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028642478,0.000029663981,0.966022,0.000029009232,0.000020551217,0.000016904512,0.005663901,5.7749137e-8,0.0004961301,0.023451049,0.00021181467,0.0040302407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007448945,0.00003756248,0.98798656,0.0001612128,0.00002300446,0.0000024479727,0.0030977575,0.0000018529853,0.00015798274,0.0024060232,0.005082036,0.0002986364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001151197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005991487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021964554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044453045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001743902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66779953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584748889","doi":"10.1177/2333393617690288","title":"Migration, Health, and Gender and Its Effects on Housing Security of Ghanaian Women","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Qualitative Nursing Research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Thematic analysis; Context (archaeology); Work (physics); Economic growth; Affordable housing; Ethnography; Socioeconomics; Rural housing; Business; Geography; Political science; Rural area; Sociology; Qualitative research; Economics; Engineering; Social science","score_opus":0.24654615340620714,"score_gpt":0.54951334436449,"score_spread":0.30296719095828284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2584748889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9663405,0.002783671,0.0000044863746,0.013610048,0.00013219351,0.00031350972,0.000012138671,0.000015780573,0.016787693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861693,0.0009691508,0.00010265072,0.00006786101,0.000070425725,0.00000843873,0.0000015303276,0.0000044997696,0.00015849642],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965875,0.0017988476,0.00014716834,0.00025479586,0.0007158624,0.0004958327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986253,0.00055989873,0.00010216296,0.00012373376,0.00028015536,0.00030879342],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004126884,0.00008662695,0.00018538965,0.00007479953,0.0020106032,0.00015502067,0.00016707639,0.00007561067,0.0000055261808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017570127,0.000078345,0.000015464093,0.00013942462,0.0010034186,0.00020341648,0.000045785215,0.00016185908,0.000004854282],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007919443,0.00006188152,0.00152863,0.00018897375,0.000020140522,0.0000021583685,0.8052821,3.792231e-8,0.00002916304,0.16404615,0.0021510853,0.026610482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068829954,0.00062296056,0.08736214,0.0009293309,0.0000034519735,7.0980724e-7,0.5279921,0.000016699985,0.00018564086,0.3803326,0.0016412803,0.00022475448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001015187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005434894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27728996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000503034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029770465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584846572","doi":"10.20396/urbana.v8i3.8646011","title":"John F.C. Turner y el debate sobre la participación popular en la producción de hábitat en América Latina en la cultura arquitectónico-urbanística, 1961-1976","year":2016,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"URBANA Revista Eletrônica do Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudos sobre a Cidade","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Geography; Art","score_opus":0.012486197550979811,"score_gpt":0.3012603727524584,"score_spread":0.28877417520147863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2584846572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6440922,0.009704818,0.0030511317,0.17218788,0.0024782093,0.008227613,0.00086030795,0.0023591248,0.15703873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96286905,0.023917867,0.0012246069,0.0003649509,0.002013523,0.00036287005,0.00005302388,0.0003000019,0.0088941],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.983197,0.0067152074,0.002136968,0.00249662,0.0018694248,0.0035848315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99065804,0.004531018,0.0011247925,0.0017043874,0.00041064815,0.001571107],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005809451,0.0018004471,0.002074651,0.0005193025,0.0013537827,0.001811039,0.0029122578,0.0016451961,0.00024005762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004097653,0.0013104668,0.0011306739,0.0014354883,0.0016831144,0.0008877956,0.0021096175,0.0021546858,0.000853935],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001983643,0.0052181627,0.07041207,0.0027334269,0.004706052,0.003495609,0.249977,0.00004863531,0.018242946,0.31634003,0.1495742,0.17726825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038434495,0.0005729167,0.097326174,0.0046266946,0.0013421361,0.00034637013,0.013909651,0.00015482579,0.0006762048,0.0045046206,0.8696849,0.0030120937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020431685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021054156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72011065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002510604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012499443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585112998","doi":"10.3130/aija.65.75_4","title":"SPATIAL COMPOSITIONS OF URBAN HOUSES AND THEIR GROUPING PATTERNS IN THE MANEK CHOWK AREA (AHMEDABAD, GUJARAT, INDIA)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Hinduism; Archetype; Block (permutation group theory); Quarter (Canadian coin); Relation (database); Cartography; Archaeology; Mathematics; Computer science; Art; Geometry; Data mining","score_opus":0.01956912239960006,"score_gpt":0.2514818118069896,"score_spread":0.23191268940738952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2585112998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920489,0.0012624813,0.0033178034,0.0019914587,0.00008742572,0.00009936822,0.000027440741,0.0000060943294,0.0011589933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803,0.0014397339,0.00030374757,0.00007998754,0.00010549938,0.0000012218364,0.0000018752745,0.0000050775357,0.00003287056],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991302,0.00014460264,0.00030177087,0.000078252335,0.00020207792,0.00014313233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993609,0.00032122462,0.00015911437,0.00005890928,0.00004164933,0.000058207923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035555495,0.00009834799,0.00021809887,0.00020005813,0.00024637466,0.000030067566,0.00015118973,0.00006814039,0.000067859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009960117,0.000062520165,0.00006799069,0.00013553834,0.0001840687,0.000119944554,0.000003289958,0.00034108481,1.4623579e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004235825,0.00040816763,0.09203127,0.00017543302,0.00033142147,0.000072730334,0.77280706,0.0029870435,0.0013802601,0.0001530762,0.00039736964,0.1288326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019077477,0.0009951842,0.8993908,0.0018549566,0.00016269519,0.00044594958,0.081427924,0.000083997125,0.0012337231,0.0018007066,0.010240971,0.00045534657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046614342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007177478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8073595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000103970415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050406852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25494984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588295489","doi":"10.3130/aija.70.63_3","title":"CONSIDERATIONS ON BLOCK FORMATION AND HOUSE TYPES IN NAGAPATTINAM (TAMILNADU, INDIA)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Quarter (Canadian coin); Block (permutation group theory); Vernacular; Geography; Economic geography; Architecture; Transformation (genetics); Regional science; Economy; History; Archaeology; Economics; Art","score_opus":0.022006543065248386,"score_gpt":0.27309146174323534,"score_spread":0.25108491867798693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588295489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890223,0.0010923328,0.00089797215,0.0069283713,0.0001163446,0.000087684864,0.0000041921894,0.000013160297,0.0018376443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99683833,0.00078950345,0.002074766,0.00012963013,0.00009499492,7.079915e-7,3.1628954e-7,0.000004541623,0.00006720552],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993763,0.00006690656,0.00023703254,0.00005572747,0.00016049416,0.00010356751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994871,0.00023240161,0.00012963974,0.0000324084,0.000055650777,0.00006277145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028659473,0.00006464704,0.00013247613,0.00028121364,0.0002020618,0.000027696567,0.000039662576,0.00006475152,0.000019886807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004981923,0.000052633484,0.000028861577,0.00008902014,0.000081750644,0.00018629325,0.0000022195588,0.00024949756,6.9677196e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005583382,0.00060616847,0.017248709,0.00022739088,0.00031043577,0.000100529665,0.6620518,0.050405554,0.0023599355,0.0032007587,0.0034566578,0.2594737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011932822,0.004675889,0.63248086,0.0053066295,0.00055134896,0.0020227423,0.10032207,0.0011770212,0.014897109,0.025728792,0.19864121,0.0022635025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003644507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053749833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61523217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021173577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006426755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21463312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589305740","doi":"10.3130/aija.72.7_3","title":"CONSIDERATIONS ON FORMATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF BUILDING TYPES IN KEYSER STREET(COLOMBO, SRI LANKA)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Ceylon; Geography; Quarter (Canadian coin); Milestone; Economy; History; Archaeology; Ancient history","score_opus":0.026886607164722666,"score_gpt":0.3003406647978422,"score_spread":0.27345405763311953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589305740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786006,0.0004465632,0.01749334,0.0013582929,0.00010145139,0.0000896857,0.000004924769,0.0000051096204,0.0018999997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657226,0.00037237044,0.0029765891,0.000031111624,0.00003569134,3.3887025e-7,7.630947e-7,0.0000021466258,0.000008720568],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929976,0.00004876405,0.00033380804,0.000043255142,0.0001764662,0.000097915974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993676,0.0003096784,0.00017054482,0.000025840029,0.00007890608,0.000047441856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005988464,0.000058259335,0.00014401201,0.00033792082,0.00013527254,0.000012956338,0.000034467696,0.00006798478,0.000014963895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004306044,0.000047214013,0.00003239143,0.0001119217,0.00007495701,0.00022681957,0.0000012309362,0.00018470627,7.335513e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007339773,0.00030907255,0.012298926,0.00039043452,0.00022666212,0.000030718576,0.8233511,0.02193056,0.011668643,0.009177076,0.00021045211,0.119672395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010231744,0.0046231225,0.39777055,0.0065279966,0.00056410325,0.00043033104,0.40699202,0.0009501377,0.10930014,0.03831553,0.022781052,0.0015132817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008245958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009916179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41635907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001774244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000489677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19253315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590427955","doi":"10.5539/jgg.v9n1p25","title":"Addis Ababa Urbanism: Indigenous Urban Legacies and Contemporary Challenges","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geography and Geology","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"American Association of Geographers; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Urbanization; Investment (military); Poverty; Urbanism; Economic growth; Slum; Development economics; Indigenous; Geography; Capital (architecture); Urban planning; Socioeconomics; Economics; Political science; Sociology; Population","score_opus":0.04162059973126868,"score_gpt":0.282407594997558,"score_spread":0.24078699526628933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2590427955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7656636,0.17219006,0.0000047239514,0.020190267,0.0007588141,0.0001258618,0.000003804327,0.000018308387,0.041044537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92045146,0.07840862,0.00012254134,0.0001210219,0.00032099924,0.0000015354645,5.310446e-7,0.0000050632248,0.0005682201],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898326,0.00012795522,0.00027244844,0.00014741294,0.00019738387,0.00027153816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989594,0.00011625159,0.00046224747,0.00012683937,0.00014489735,0.00019037092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073800544,0.00012511357,0.00031802515,0.00021085334,0.0012341115,0.00012841227,0.00029271285,0.00017590783,0.00003910592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011010646,0.00009820154,0.00009344128,0.00003303595,0.0012833718,0.00051130424,0.000082485254,0.00022342404,0.0000019357522],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014236144,0.00012698106,0.8025555,0.000052523195,0.0003443619,0.00025932,0.07875392,8.23129e-8,0.000021832704,0.034602966,0.0044595394,0.07868063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051821896,0.00029310258,0.7145437,0.000035619854,0.000022096847,0.000067264395,0.00858228,1.911676e-7,0.000007542164,0.007647688,0.26813912,0.0001431504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000518684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068577036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2636796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000069097905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001139348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9491912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590936140","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2017.1279678","title":"(Re)constructing Informality and “Doing Regularization” in the Conservation Zone of Mexico City","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Planning Theory & Practice","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Corporate governance; Spatial planning; Informal settlements; Regularization (linguistics); Politics; Environmental planning; Human settlement; Land use; Local government; Urban planning; Top-down and bottom-up design; Land-use planning; Business; Political science; Geography; Environmental resource management; Economic growth; Public administration; Economics; Computer science; Civil engineering; Engineering; Law; Finance; Archaeology","score_opus":0.05664324459312732,"score_gpt":0.34394406527104393,"score_spread":0.2873008206779166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2590936140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6043153,0.00037491324,0.001784593,0.021513734,0.00022170182,0.00024946683,0.000001916893,0.00003612541,0.37150225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964563,0.0001221717,0.0025978098,0.0004960265,0.00004575483,0.0000032583878,0.000002176431,0.0000028170218,0.00027365808],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880105,0.0005396295,0.00019237715,0.000099771125,0.00023090349,0.00013629525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99738026,0.0018930535,0.00044633663,0.00017096178,0.000085107946,0.000024308203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006591129,0.000059943774,0.000096207055,0.00003740825,0.0009596093,0.00015862333,0.00023957639,0.00006213808,0.00001548188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064240233,0.000047314068,0.000013174091,0.000069477035,0.0003665673,0.0013468303,0.000061719395,0.00016255215,0.000001139959],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001495643,0.000035017412,0.21134523,0.00002973741,0.000034222936,0.000009236909,0.17119487,0.0000107439855,0.000044182678,0.60006404,0.00012249884,0.016960671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007704215,0.000039074723,0.32198882,0.00033980183,0.00007504323,0.00001779835,0.5176323,0.00013986239,0.00039958773,0.050720353,0.10753912,0.00033782583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006056344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024531354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5493437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018737062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084938496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.769062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593681924","doi":"10.1080/17565529.2018.1531745","title":"Examining vulnerability in a dynamic urban setting: the case of Bangalore’s interstate migrant waste pickers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Climate and Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department for International Development; Department for International Development, UK Government; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Migrant workers; Environmental planning; Socioeconomics; Geography; Water resource management; Economic growth; Sociology; Environmental science; Economics; Computer security; Computer science","score_opus":0.044387684257059905,"score_gpt":0.30177412467528547,"score_spread":0.25738644041822556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593681924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99479616,0.00028164554,0.000020259995,0.00093311555,0.00021931338,0.00022883127,0.0000033700717,0.00002741904,0.0034898615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839556,0.000323217,0.0009206947,0.00009723456,0.000032880533,0.000018419081,0.0000043262817,0.0000080566915,0.00019960686],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862504,0.0001798219,0.00038020438,0.0002605555,0.0001550627,0.00039933407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994485,0.00016274117,0.0001086382,0.00012898882,0.00006478839,0.00008634256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016508041,0.00013397739,0.00018357323,0.00008857076,0.00055064756,0.00004081861,0.00014941816,0.00006226642,0.000052685762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007975048,0.00009294612,0.000020712394,0.00018342608,0.00057551113,0.000104562125,0.0001323018,0.00011841704,0.00001224864],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009836807,0.000112383306,0.11964065,0.00016066988,0.0000614382,0.00021597212,0.778702,0.0000012959478,0.00026930138,0.0011054407,0.001116365,0.09851612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016842334,0.00031662776,0.27392825,0.00065786915,0.000030976767,0.00008455154,0.6605664,0.0004297794,0.0016642627,0.00074898015,0.05894326,0.0009448509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000631977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020548644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15428759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013018413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016994205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593711322","doi":"10.1515/9781894725309-005","title":"1 Development in Place: A View from the Periphery","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Development (topology); History; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05273725165617013,"score_gpt":0.26550055087603264,"score_spread":0.2127632992198625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593711322","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007052529,0.004589797,0.000004544272,0.011137677,0.0004569961,0.00029861496,0.0000063160637,0.00006560039,0.98336995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006813412,0.011189952,0.0004690998,0.0007888765,0.0003860617,0.000019844825,0.000008792465,0.000023686574,0.9864324],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998595,0.000045971643,0.000296196,0.0003049415,0.0004723464,0.00028555124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993655,0.0002484052,0.00009130459,0.00017453123,0.0000386849,0.00008156017],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045016388,0.00022698431,0.00025737323,0.000041117226,0.00028056448,0.000053510452,0.00044693204,0.00031522932,0.015789844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026980533,0.00011968343,0.000064076936,0.000023130011,0.00021212261,0.000071303046,0.00011103351,0.00021452174,0.0017411705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009776496,0.000010759054,0.00007072896,0.000008259653,0.00007518123,0.000016369897,0.023214959,1.7957326e-8,0.0000019114875,0.71151936,0.047989633,0.21708302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115336865,0.0000024073404,0.0003972008,0.0003843105,0.000005088805,1.2693438e-7,0.0008534481,5.0693885e-8,0.0000015674954,0.00798584,0.9899968,0.00025783177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029104252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038389202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9420072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031171244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007173939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597922745","doi":"10.7202/1040599ar","title":"The social dynamics of community development in a suburban Johannesburg public open space: Verity Park","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environnement urbain","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Neighbourhood (mathematics); Public space; Space (punctuation); Public park; Geography; Diversity (politics); Sociology; Social production; Environmental planning; Social science; Anthropology; Engineering","score_opus":0.08249494947456912,"score_gpt":0.3318336381941165,"score_spread":0.24933868871954737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2597922745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8642385,0.00037390366,0.000034882603,0.062309567,0.00041946833,0.0008608272,0.000010025294,0.000031544856,0.0717213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99332094,0.00031897496,0.00018533641,0.00007216367,0.00006933724,0.000070993345,0.000020339783,0.000012953166,0.005928956],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760735,0.00076967606,0.0003930068,0.00017849097,0.0005137797,0.0005377109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987754,0.0001952628,0.00034574114,0.00052937097,0.00004391812,0.000110297806],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042818617,0.0001717623,0.0002627604,0.00005692335,0.007757259,0.0004535416,0.0025548635,0.00013009457,0.00015166907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037717182,0.00014030919,0.00005705146,0.00010465498,0.0010467158,0.0003922021,0.0011347899,0.00036944737,0.000020582042],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073408584,0.00089171046,0.12535109,0.000038346414,0.00013122836,0.0000073246597,0.11600761,0.0000012393742,0.0000358811,0.6795649,0.011088877,0.06680842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008453777,0.000030625346,0.5042724,0.000032652704,0.000007081285,1.3010172e-7,0.03177537,0.000017500524,0.00005600324,0.004424856,0.4582536,0.0002843844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005639919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16811624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005625771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033384084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9935345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598642365","doi":"10.3138/jcfs.38.2.367","title":"Ramu,G.N. <b>1BROTHERS AND SISTERS IN INDIA: A STUDY OF URBAN ADULT SIBLINGS</b>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Comparative Family Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Demography; Socioeconomics; Geography; Sociology","score_opus":0.11799590424131527,"score_gpt":0.39691447341123787,"score_spread":0.2789185691699226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598642365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838676,0.0081558665,0.000008563542,0.0003088451,0.00026934483,0.00024410314,5.4463504e-7,0.0000055740225,0.0071395542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695706,0.0024718782,0.0001901188,0.00009325474,0.00009409296,0.0000020928355,5.4495644e-8,0.000004488694,0.00018696868],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983667,0.00020524854,0.0006225635,0.000112588394,0.00047308364,0.00021978177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998409,0.00049660524,0.00046638396,0.00004903125,0.00050062675,0.000078353194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013541993,0.00012929837,0.000574475,0.00036885738,0.00016763744,0.000018693687,0.00015674958,0.000043737007,0.000002207737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013069036,0.00009550416,0.000052593416,0.00042033198,0.00038763927,0.00019883788,0.000044706238,0.00020000772,9.41159e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026986958,0.000475627,0.31244352,0.000022497157,0.00045460855,0.000042631716,0.68110114,0.0000067913898,0.00017874663,0.0015295839,0.0028462468,0.00062873116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092552067,0.00040222163,0.45785466,0.00009947111,0.000019424751,6.914692e-7,0.5394824,5.425916e-7,0.00003939302,0.00018823225,0.0009130922,0.000074338066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001181724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021225426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14541113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010670026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074950956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3894547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602720376","doi":"","title":"Leveraging Land Resource for ULB Finance: Framework and Action Plan for Land Disposal","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Urbanization; Asset (computer security); Land use; Revenue; Population; Finance; Land management; Public finance; Land-use planning; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Economics; Economic growth; Geography","score_opus":0.13949822409159865,"score_gpt":0.34504284784517675,"score_spread":0.2055446237535781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602720376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90345997,0.001543135,0.022366518,0.03397462,0.0013767289,0.0014603602,0.000030643685,0.00027033497,0.035517693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756763,0.00028046887,0.007950723,0.00029088184,0.00064982846,0.000046837245,0.00001756321,0.000010609944,0.015076766],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994573,0.000021883361,0.000074256786,0.0001395263,0.00011503949,0.00019201268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959314,0.00022136762,0.000029638219,0.000044761084,0.00003667182,0.00007440787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036949007,0.00006125243,0.00008708042,0.000023596249,0.00029397936,0.000060562255,0.00006332748,0.000091694674,0.000009368927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014431818,0.00004802335,0.000019855885,0.000044420343,0.00004940154,0.00010127146,0.000015425161,0.000050140283,0.000002807904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010130067,0.00014069382,0.23097882,0.0001951546,0.00011037463,0.000003727062,0.15477931,0.000045031917,0.000040301664,0.15450747,0.34712622,0.11105989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006360271,0.000060907907,0.011058832,0.000035193243,0.000008706016,5.6762497e-7,0.00886359,0.00014721122,0.000032860786,0.020453578,0.9585486,0.00015391404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021124718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001139088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6114224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003156379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058396796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22610812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604622964","doi":"10.1177/0739456x17700495","title":"The Dilemmas of Equity Planning in the Global South: A Comparative View from Bangkok and Medellín","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Equity (law); Politics; Citizenship; Perspective (graphical); Political science; Face (sociological concept); Sociology; Public relations; Social equality; Public administration; Economic growth; Economics; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.4325909454566727,"score_gpt":0.5670127229345334,"score_spread":0.13442177747786072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604622964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9504154,0.01353321,0.000003788159,0.017838506,0.00030490974,0.00010423262,0.000002587835,0.000001242247,0.017796135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821883,0.0012564901,0.00007695435,0.000033696204,0.0002215746,0.0000019480708,5.732494e-7,0.000001218907,0.00018871846],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985997,0.00045738622,0.00019008813,0.00006762847,0.00052534667,0.00015982591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872655,0.00071475585,0.0002163611,0.000087503766,0.00018252601,0.00007229987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004020344,0.000044097225,0.00011826105,0.000053412972,0.0012635167,0.00030103954,0.00040358136,0.000042451018,0.000007388511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003655276,0.000022525164,0.000017967688,0.00008887613,0.00053164037,0.00014672407,0.000082982086,0.00028791968,9.0693476e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012438283,0.00013465864,0.30195147,0.000033079756,0.000060916413,0.000012012594,0.6377571,0.0000040610853,0.000031575833,0.014176916,0.016487222,0.029226596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018991578,0.000048304577,0.74054146,0.00044271283,0.0000058385535,0.0000047297976,0.19819595,0.000012500433,0.000007870012,0.008198419,0.052308243,0.000044065622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007478613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030007347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43956116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046859917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049470534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9718077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605039970","doi":"","title":"Claiming the Sky; Rethinking High-Rise Development in the City of Toronto","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"High rise; Sky; Sociology; Media studies; Political science; History; Geography; Engineering; Meteorology","score_opus":0.03152522502726031,"score_gpt":0.25051961601157896,"score_spread":0.21899439098431867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605039970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97910273,0.00063838105,5.2891704e-7,0.0037893075,0.0003884056,0.00031907807,0.0000031160157,0.000016346432,0.01574213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73211884,0.0015366792,0.00040712743,0.000013456655,0.000040862993,7.319579e-7,0.000038495826,0.000007616779,0.26583618],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998573,0.00021961937,0.00014587896,0.000216424,0.0005914999,0.00025357684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902135,0.00010740507,0.00040499234,0.00029310526,0.0001347682,0.000038359904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011099719,0.0001534903,0.0002797842,0.000053750453,0.0012662379,0.000038217277,0.0012503229,0.00027161915,0.00026230348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004493686,0.00011162588,0.00008953001,0.0000637824,0.00026549617,0.00027037904,0.00006240662,0.0002553255,0.0000063696275],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004538997,0.00003353386,0.0013654337,0.00006957429,0.000051422652,0.0000104477895,0.98538727,4.5502142e-7,0.000054681823,0.0029134892,0.00062909944,0.009439181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002435601,0.000018884224,0.16626507,0.00033455165,0.000045763452,1.888789e-7,0.8158831,9.751586e-7,0.00020218662,0.0006402509,0.016174931,0.0001905585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.44228733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9510354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50874805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021577663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003443811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9739007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606269000","doi":"10.3390/urbansci1020013","title":"An Urban “Mixity”: Spatial Dynamics of Social Interactions and Human Behaviors in the Abese informal Quarter of La Dadekotopon, Ghana","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Human settlement; Geography; Informal settlements; Spatial planning; Urban planning; Social dynamics; Settlement (finance); Sociology; Economic geography; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Business; Civil engineering; Social science; Engineering","score_opus":0.02523011220111611,"score_gpt":0.3449306119971067,"score_spread":0.3197004997959906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606269000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9681289,0.00000818867,0.000018450088,0.0010496634,0.00017524323,0.00014987269,0.000008871629,0.000009927448,0.030450856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994872,0.0000059016083,0.00006449952,0.000021402127,0.000074592564,0.000005776846,0.0000027929752,0.00000305808,0.00033476987],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986783,0.00010760595,0.00024969052,0.00017928028,0.00052888104,0.00025618853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992727,0.00005737064,0.00024264678,0.0002529238,0.00010399122,0.00007034076],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014982868,0.0000866798,0.00014120391,0.00015456638,0.0015113469,0.0002125479,0.001033514,0.00006194609,0.00004380306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010043176,0.00006627991,0.00003404723,0.00019443894,0.0033123528,0.001148778,0.000095004216,0.00016713496,0.0000014215865],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001671375,0.0002593946,0.44892907,0.000015938544,0.000005787274,0.0000042708903,0.32284015,5.250237e-7,0.0012787252,0.22162858,0.00060851336,0.004412323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020278673,0.00007841124,0.96049035,0.000020325457,0.000008390498,9.808664e-7,0.037119832,0.00014514329,0.00011641689,0.0003485373,0.0013506782,0.00011817409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005293763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03654933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5115613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050092247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019314983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607271195","doi":"","title":"Mangroves urbaines Du métro à la ville. Paris Montréal Singapour, de David Mangin et Marion Girodo","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Urbanisme","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mangrove; Mangrove ecosystem; Geography; Biology; Fishery","score_opus":0.014261967832618157,"score_gpt":0.24351016114921317,"score_spread":0.22924819331659502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607271195","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07973165,0.06908631,0.002600928,0.6531654,0.0055720326,0.00069449114,0.00011938087,0.00058605237,0.18844374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47243178,0.032588724,0.003216699,0.0019501352,0.0015773549,0.000034586257,0.000014340645,0.00008907393,0.4880973],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965243,0.00080996956,0.0004347116,0.0005834358,0.0005883628,0.0010592466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983127,0.0006855727,0.00021243888,0.00031331243,0.00009951109,0.00037643366],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012571263,0.00044355213,0.00041848238,0.00012969939,0.00052205526,0.00018992869,0.00048314783,0.0005098808,0.0017685794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020275227,0.0003363466,0.00023906372,0.00027456263,0.0006862744,0.00061503483,0.00021255245,0.00027626366,0.0010183153],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072212606,0.00038754175,0.010389083,0.00008134076,0.0001847322,0.00025304098,0.025679868,0.0000049055598,0.0017998911,0.415324,0.48707807,0.05874532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007741219,0.00010845279,0.019310797,0.00024920102,0.000067136505,0.000033732616,0.0017958664,0.00004166203,0.00021372245,0.013248055,0.96356785,0.00058938813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004892659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025833275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65121526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004640727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023938382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615143859","doi":"10.4000/geocarrefour.10174","title":"From Skylines to Skyscrapers Hubs in New Cities in Africa","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Géocarrefour","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Dimension (graph theory); Economic geography; Geography; Architectural engineering; Real estate; Computer science; Regional science; Business; Engineering; Economic growth; Economics; Mathematics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.08684846069073517,"score_gpt":0.32729248172087677,"score_spread":0.24044402103014162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615143859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73178977,0.00074854534,0.000009993079,0.060425412,0.001410738,0.0002607507,0.000007082473,0.00006924532,0.20527844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97381204,0.00035552328,0.000524773,0.00020831484,0.0006301349,0.000009299535,0.00000210161,0.000009154746,0.024448652],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988639,0.00006477417,0.00017311506,0.00024204295,0.00026561346,0.0003906035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994601,0.00006186052,0.00005469084,0.0002361798,0.0000216091,0.00016553642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030750927,0.00011098605,0.00018325556,0.00012736209,0.0002934165,0.00014673627,0.00055521214,0.00010505219,0.00024104425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029546826,0.000099336394,0.000038662172,0.00012234776,0.00010832894,0.0002444447,0.00009683768,0.00012153437,0.0001872737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089876485,0.00011083045,0.29513046,0.000014293022,0.000042298558,0.00017541624,0.47051123,0.000023871467,0.000301868,0.016429355,0.08296723,0.13420327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057801884,0.000019651145,0.58991575,0.0001300069,0.0000036842166,1.4901651e-7,0.041085955,0.000007396821,0.000050277144,0.013611063,0.35427272,0.00032532393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042855643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15669355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42942527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112831876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025353997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9635181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618373354","doi":"10.5539/jgg.v9n2p11","title":"Spatio-Temporal Growth of Benin City, Nigeria, and Its Implications for Access to Infrastructure","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geography and Geology","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Revenue; Sustainability; Population; Government (linguistics); Geography; Business; Neighbourhood (mathematics); Subdivision; Population growth; Public infrastructure; Pace; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Socioeconomics; Finance; Environmental health; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.035242817210071845,"score_gpt":0.3318270781079319,"score_spread":0.29658426089786005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618373354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697605,0.0007775601,0.0001146178,0.028222661,0.00023073034,0.00014039039,0.000010873787,0.0000028861186,0.00073979446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973996,0.0015591854,0.00070545985,0.000133891,0.00013742408,0.0000034303043,0.0000013513973,0.000002267212,0.000057345656],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946386,0.000032975302,0.00020722317,0.000084580475,0.00007542191,0.00013594622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908626,0.000075269745,0.00035724638,0.00006433097,0.00030241616,0.00011447833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003235007,0.00006006578,0.00018579952,0.00016311469,0.00049543363,0.00006340866,0.0002981629,0.00009083717,0.000025309815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018295182,0.000048090933,0.000055323802,0.000057587753,0.00023457188,0.00027405217,0.00008320617,0.000071184004,1.0369974e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004212543,0.000012221052,0.98414195,0.000013476557,0.000041641793,5.26091e-7,0.001391139,3.3907142e-7,0.00003311943,0.009967384,0.001295243,0.0030608105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026139265,0.00012236368,0.94817454,0.000012475109,0.00001299065,0.000005535555,0.00020709579,4.2476162e-7,0.00005041992,0.043519806,0.0075779315,0.000055026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017785151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016741663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035967436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000038292583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056122604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3810525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2619805335","doi":"10.17821/srels/2015/v52i1/57554","title":"Adaptive Facilities for Supporting Differently-abled Persons in the Library Environment: A Case Study of Libraries in Shillong, Meghalaya, India","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SRELS Journal of Information Management","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Braille; Process (computing); Variety (cybernetics); Library science; Business; Computer science; Operating system","score_opus":0.053849029298790985,"score_gpt":0.27097824998240333,"score_spread":0.21712922068361235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2619805335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796474,0.00019729904,0.0003013784,0.0012765935,0.00013676366,0.0011474492,0.000013271098,0.000009102993,0.01727074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845505,0.00015199815,0.00079302466,0.00007105704,0.000024400393,0.000030975913,0.0000045744114,0.0000033401566,0.00046560005],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836856,0.00019440285,0.00070783356,0.00005329583,0.00048186534,0.00019405398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992101,0.00012331523,0.0005036221,0.00007452602,0.000029712504,0.000058679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013370471,0.000094368224,0.00018579248,0.0003824733,0.00011978056,0.0001136638,0.0002710286,0.000038638078,0.000048207152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005213011,0.0000653322,0.00004908219,0.0001915592,0.00006980669,0.0025403472,0.000073593736,0.00012640833,0.0000025220158],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013512795,0.00027227463,0.015793893,0.00007694132,0.000094549636,0.00015046877,0.9573391,0.00037493056,1.1323802e-7,0.013145848,0.0022386583,0.0103780925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014806124,0.0002862394,0.009671853,0.00004647062,0.00001869641,0.000010760004,0.9776211,0.00007880724,0.0000030906253,0.0019451163,0.008754536,0.00008271427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018170309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001766398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020282004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007525949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081985694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26641697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620959174","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v10n3p194","title":"Criteria and Factors Affecting Sustainable Housing Design in Iran","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Flexibility (engineering); Business; Sustainable development; Affordable housing; Economic growth; Population; Environmental planning; Political science; Sociology; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.0627369098676237,"score_gpt":0.3181694443371543,"score_spread":0.25543253446953057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620959174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99253726,0.00065453583,0.00034540534,0.0013745901,0.00025442336,0.00033323382,6.8765026e-8,0.00001634931,0.004484139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893271,0.00043380196,0.0038512854,0.000028477276,0.00010866693,0.000002887544,2.4028463e-7,0.000016183234,0.006231402],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978676,0.00021244805,0.00048315208,0.00017702044,0.00045276782,0.00080705504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857396,0.00018249625,0.00053218455,0.00012641608,0.0003711304,0.00021383347],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00410636,0.00017807193,0.0003410887,0.00040424577,0.0023259358,0.00069822033,0.00041922598,0.00011924574,0.00004660187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012866315,0.00015198237,0.00004416532,0.00015538144,0.00018631118,0.0013804354,0.00019790787,0.00025833707,0.0000013468654],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002862204,0.0003114682,0.37500057,0.00066275004,0.00019327302,0.006205971,0.58682203,0.000068342095,0.00027308494,0.014056919,0.003253476,0.012865876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007510029,0.00006298624,0.42008206,0.00017938654,0.000011170594,0.000009078779,0.5486537,0.000005503918,0.00082821585,0.0019176768,0.027208483,0.00029072768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063270185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018658712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04508151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009190925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010535268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W268344457","doi":"","title":"Housing Experiences of Black Africans in Toronto's Rental Market: A Case Study of Angolan and Mozambican Immigrants","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian ethnic studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Political science; Ethnology; Context (archaeology); Humanities; Renting; Sociology; Geography; Art","score_opus":0.09676715927373972,"score_gpt":0.36265067773615145,"score_spread":0.26588351846241176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W268344457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96160674,0.028590154,4.42316e-8,0.00015378525,0.00010280229,0.00024968013,0.0000048589072,0.000007600761,0.009284345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966955,0.0027671545,0.000014598542,0.000014014478,0.000034889013,0.000018940342,2.8838195e-7,0.000005429355,0.00044916154],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989662,0.00013303733,0.0002485955,0.00018305458,0.00017954769,0.00028954408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957,0.00010289336,0.00008023731,0.000083224426,0.00005673249,0.000106887135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033559251,0.000101653815,0.00026931037,0.00010840342,0.0001416199,0.000004525393,0.00009832148,0.000045181732,0.00005653359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059207734,0.00009190578,0.000022550492,0.00023949935,0.00062287645,0.00009380138,0.000029754548,0.000048288064,1.9453492e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007577265,0.00007212782,0.026797593,0.000020011043,0.0000466947,0.0002695169,0.96266454,5.5972754e-7,0.0000137307115,0.000096898584,0.0008533026,0.009157456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019449314,0.000052693405,0.28754023,0.000029725681,0.000008380408,0.0000029731611,0.7120217,0.0000016888839,0.0000062009885,0.000020997368,0.00004352394,0.00007741927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9638237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9993202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26074263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034477745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016564118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3747809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2729466696","doi":"10.5555/arwg.7.3.p57gmvlh24287ntj","title":"Urban Encroachment on Rain-Fed Agricultural Lands in Jordan during the Second Half of the 20th Century","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arab world geographer","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Urban expansion; Geography; Agriculture; Physical geography; Aerial photography; Satellite imagery; Remote sensing; Archaeology; Forestry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.01653577017405315,"score_gpt":0.22102735901002551,"score_spread":0.20449158883597238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2729466696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81764925,0.0005375394,2.4790758e-8,0.0015534598,0.00035829793,0.0002592813,0.0000024521332,0.00001971228,0.17961998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97241724,0.00018602409,0.000014317611,0.0001594188,0.00008431879,0.000014239604,0.000001363342,0.0000059673935,0.027117087],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987297,0.00020365352,0.00020854414,0.00019256331,0.00031982656,0.0003457051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954945,0.000058451427,0.000103655024,0.0001994593,0.000031273543,0.000057688463],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035161382,0.0001336908,0.00013658489,0.00008784543,0.00038179377,0.000025591102,0.00043168323,0.00004832652,0.0009442477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010142899,0.00006436231,0.00013081991,0.0006760991,0.0002612564,0.00008355116,0.00007001705,0.00020962271,0.000014844597],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007625624,0.0002728455,0.874313,0.00002678003,0.000112451344,0.00000584653,0.09036608,0.0000018047223,0.0001396874,0.026157564,0.007428751,0.0010989223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029688264,0.000015756568,0.9355077,0.000047432364,0.0000066967036,3.9431228e-7,0.007019458,2.7095888e-7,0.00042863432,0.00031035717,0.056243572,0.00012282921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011377486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038158305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15476802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003825651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026269252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735646247","doi":"","title":"Solid Waste Management in Chennai: Lessons from Exnora","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The innovation journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Municipal solid waste; Garbage; Per capita; Business; Waste disposal; Megacity; Population; Waste collection; Municipal corporation; Local government; Waste management; Environmental planning; Agricultural economics; Engineering; Geography; Economics; Economy; Environmental health","score_opus":0.06391010949531302,"score_gpt":0.34345530351377107,"score_spread":0.27954519401845807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735646247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67171395,0.00042034034,0.005847015,0.24068889,0.002532188,0.0003591718,0.0000071731943,0.000075612494,0.07835563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853128,0.00086674135,0.00027996232,0.00050001184,0.000536943,0.000006230873,0.0000013711713,0.0000068601316,0.012489073],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885106,0.00011559646,0.00030339477,0.00011318761,0.00036983483,0.00024693072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952924,0.00005762511,0.00015558323,0.00009353428,0.000121801226,0.000042206844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010386555,0.00007522753,0.00008582858,0.00017460287,0.0004171271,0.00009602219,0.0002831194,0.00005096889,0.00054465106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024897516,0.00004183721,0.00002575618,0.00054726785,0.000095970885,0.00023654489,0.000040478175,0.00014576166,0.00010890969],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052520132,0.00012743441,0.005637417,0.00000543805,0.00016279692,0.00005963819,0.022536691,0.000006997445,0.0030960182,0.33115104,0.05367147,0.5834925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002109385,0.000030909512,0.110897526,0.00030119522,0.000021427624,0.0000069031666,0.032727636,0.000024181181,0.0004790677,0.17546643,0.6775026,0.00043275225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060114213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007272208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6238311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015004331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000849446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5963547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738992540","doi":"10.20286/jeas.v2i1.12","title":"Quantity of Indiscriminately Disposed Sachet Water Wastes Generated in Nsukka Urban, Enugu State, Nigeria","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nova Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dispose pattern; Government (linguistics); Business; Waste management; Waste disposal; Environmental planning; Agricultural economics; Environmental science; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.04159850024878056,"score_gpt":0.2666205908786037,"score_spread":0.22502209062982312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738992540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796975,0.00038980128,0.00016495968,0.00049915764,0.0003195411,0.00005406513,0.0000021566768,0.000010287763,0.0005902813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986846,0.00039987275,0.00073006464,0.0000075916646,0.00006830037,9.27125e-7,2.3812963e-7,0.000004953667,0.00010348117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882424,0.00003106963,0.00035807522,0.00013510171,0.00035295964,0.00029854744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954367,0.00012948802,0.00012083097,0.00004551102,0.00006739024,0.00009312257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013389859,0.00010604842,0.00023409506,0.00023827734,0.000108374144,0.000046407327,0.0002414381,0.00005524624,0.000044042852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007978125,0.000056483685,0.00003095978,0.00026901008,0.00031223486,0.0002328138,0.00003222984,0.00009622992,0.0000020648606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007548987,0.00012676955,0.055183526,0.000071756076,0.000053671825,0.000016454835,0.027202476,0.0008918983,0.9012361,0.0061169863,0.00034869902,0.008676174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003855019,0.00065424555,0.27729255,0.0011400413,0.000037176036,0.00002585924,0.015852574,0.0002226941,0.68954736,0.0024762517,0.00750748,0.0013887745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042866868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001494978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22210902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032400123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084521205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23033379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741717884","doi":"10.1016/j.foar.2017.06.001","title":"Successes and failures of participation-in-design: Cases from Old Havana, Cuba","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Architectural Research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture","keywords":"Architecture; Work (physics); Citizen journalism; Political science; Economic growth; Public administration; Public relations; Engineering; Geography; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.14441080135035952,"score_gpt":0.43208188380503165,"score_spread":0.2876710824546721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741717884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98528224,0.0024507458,0.00008368302,0.0094712125,0.00016569851,0.00030225303,0.000016004451,0.000010824881,0.0022173058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993257,0.001065659,0.004391642,0.0000063170223,0.00006916909,0.000009875322,0.0000028915151,0.0000073937704,0.0011900597],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979592,0.0004423736,0.000241214,0.00023694026,0.0007013082,0.0004189662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839485,0.00089597225,0.00012544116,0.00027511606,0.00017426992,0.00013435111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011989621,0.00009395038,0.00025776256,0.00019465358,0.00060081005,0.00009334122,0.0005744317,0.00007777821,0.00005742267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002285069,0.00007672872,0.00003891732,0.00012064681,0.0016990439,0.00023614142,0.00016918838,0.00020983453,0.0000025345303],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000819912,0.0002317227,0.785148,0.00014138377,0.00018798065,0.00008530231,0.08210143,0.00011503714,0.0044505782,0.009137344,0.020370185,0.09721112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009729968,0.0003176919,0.9302944,0.00025195663,0.000019065135,8.9159147e-7,0.016455796,0.0002380869,0.01623016,0.02589569,0.008977729,0.00034555784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05901817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028679296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14514637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040961066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019119194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9890448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741942526","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v10n4p22","title":"The Role of Human Capital Factors on Poverty in Informal Settlement: Informal Settlement of Sheikh-Hasan, Mashhad City, Iran","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Human settlement; Human capital; Settlement (finance); Socioeconomics; Informal settlements; Economics; Geography; Demographic economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.024852342966905274,"score_gpt":0.28019024353488176,"score_spread":0.2553379005679765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741942526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9692357,0.00018350783,0.0000020772804,0.0012124513,0.0002648878,0.00037812648,0.000008676512,0.0000067804153,0.028707782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961656,0.00035439958,0.00014094787,0.00005309319,0.00006854405,0.0000071161726,0.00000633617,0.000010795697,0.003193177],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964499,0.00007775257,0.0012936243,0.00012823299,0.0013110739,0.00073943974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974337,0.000114453556,0.0014940689,0.00025149476,0.0005237547,0.00018252213],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002542768,0.0002318405,0.00042319097,0.00034101962,0.0014950793,0.00017870935,0.0010633946,0.00012579776,0.00015333621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027829272,0.0001565183,0.00013835994,0.00015638949,0.00032036606,0.0009732386,0.0003564854,0.00034629027,0.0000029874684],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003826175,0.0004918812,0.67954427,0.00019888,0.00041458587,0.00008972692,0.24112117,0.00004930918,0.00017031893,0.06136688,0.0021414203,0.014028942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011050602,0.0002593238,0.67364347,0.0001345877,0.000013139274,0.00000148473,0.23089738,0.0000013104024,0.0056084045,0.0016638648,0.08645058,0.00022137545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004940833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013288866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08430915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052264484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011723083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742715398","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.07.010","title":"Urban change in Goa, India","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Habitat International","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Shastri Indo-Canadian Institute","keywords":"Geography; Socioeconomics; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Sociology","score_opus":0.07827422747900506,"score_gpt":0.36293166676992145,"score_spread":0.28465743929091636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2742715398","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24296252,0.00021068745,0.000003716673,0.0368728,0.003162548,0.00017773977,0.000009919036,0.00004497155,0.7165551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98905486,0.00025909432,0.00012402193,0.000314697,0.00066453766,0.000025226469,0.0000069322077,0.0000045285337,0.009546074],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931985,0.000026272219,0.0000939052,0.0001218451,0.00027866324,0.00015947595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997105,0.000025740594,0.00006532997,0.00010162836,0.00004579227,0.000050991024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024902483,0.000053536463,0.000060460672,0.000079369755,0.0002921487,0.00013626198,0.00050689175,0.0000539273,0.000621171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017487432,0.000051567004,0.00002784418,0.000023985489,0.00013697875,0.00042486613,0.00007321174,0.00007893504,0.00025698604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000662153,0.000041912917,0.82695377,0.0000017944922,0.000011812821,0.00001900785,0.016537208,4.2096165e-8,0.000009859704,0.13089219,0.014662915,0.010862886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016041174,0.0000043049176,0.78346944,0.000021086365,6.265426e-7,2.5289086e-7,0.0004442593,0.000008611778,0.0000071746394,0.0012317369,0.21458666,0.00006543276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001416834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011786565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7460924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104000675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044376848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6801387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750946399","doi":"10.5539/jel.v7n1p42","title":"Information Technology and Transcription of Reading Materials for the Visually Impaired Persons in Nigeria","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education and Learning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transcription (linguistics); Descriptive statistics; Information technology; Descriptive research; Psychology; Medical education; Applied psychology; Computer science; Medicine; Social science; Statistics; Sociology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02741152701715594,"score_gpt":0.3318868441287162,"score_spread":0.3044753171115603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750946399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98929334,0.00029452823,0.00010368625,0.009316274,0.00032522794,0.000078588455,2.4287166e-7,0.0000023259827,0.0005857753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985822,0.0007623415,0.00026735364,0.000018777075,0.00006226809,0.0000024558026,3.1104372e-7,0.0000011747356,0.0003031618],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967015,0.000039857274,0.00015222996,0.000019358562,0.000067144414,0.000051249786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994978,0.000054471617,0.00030414484,0.000022192959,0.00010450763,0.000016894617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010867562,0.000024985622,0.00006921577,0.0001373283,0.00043090185,0.00008043921,0.00005952582,0.00004052614,0.000013092058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006107996,0.000017667973,0.000010883399,0.000033199838,0.00007658482,0.00039874398,0.000004621987,0.00006845248,1.1521734e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001310907,0.00006803649,0.041389696,0.000103275175,0.000042805295,1.6928522e-7,0.5511602,0.000006186794,0.034267396,0.020228531,0.0010149283,0.35158765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006565601,0.00017401311,0.3517068,0.0002987973,0.00002249706,0.000010333675,0.5698313,0.000026302017,0.0010671283,0.0016850075,0.07442589,0.00009536202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005784786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079987614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3514923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021864733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013407662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33141923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755468066","doi":"10.15353/pced.v17i0.77","title":"Conditions for economic prosperity: transforming residential neighbourhoods","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Papers in Canadian Economic Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prosperity; Neighbourhood (mathematics); Placemaking; Urban planning; Economic growth; Economic geography; Geography; Regional science; Business; Transport engineering; Urban design; Economics; Engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.027616719941340993,"score_gpt":0.30131422185092305,"score_spread":0.27369750190958203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755468066","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2648166,0.00013094617,0.000002072875,0.013502695,0.003024348,0.0015551032,0.00010048673,0.000039174472,0.7168286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935735,0.00024165853,0.00057496136,0.00019003588,0.000230998,0.00033015752,0.00003531588,0.000020261123,0.0048030997],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998376,0.0000293246,0.0003496456,0.00035773014,0.00008861694,0.00079866924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911714,0.00004690517,0.00011122738,0.00021783574,0.00001480917,0.0004921045],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010062357,0.00016012945,0.00021970282,0.0002043052,0.002237196,0.00031339884,0.00052350684,0.00014044586,0.0025604337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052537132,0.00019275812,0.00006648502,0.000012378638,0.00022541548,0.00032309032,0.000024400191,0.00009460508,0.00021842166],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007845928,0.000078271136,0.2904786,0.0001201512,0.0005014823,0.00005261395,0.08816017,0.00013399092,0.00008567056,0.2632068,0.02632761,0.33077618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007288986,0.000007430414,0.11537294,0.000037972157,0.000009104429,0.0000011290912,0.0023471664,0.00005457898,0.00010839136,0.0013063208,0.87964404,0.00038204837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29255107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9910227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8533164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047538844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007915338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2757463499","doi":"10.2495/sdp-v13-n3-373-381","title":"Empowerment versus charity in bringing microflush toilets to the poor: Sustainable local economies for the common good","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Empowerment; Business; Sustainable development; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Economics; Political science; Environmental science; Law","score_opus":0.028715574049173444,"score_gpt":0.3095664275874563,"score_spread":0.2808508535382828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2757463499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9605091,0.0016865913,0.0015632752,0.027775513,0.0017414083,0.00050932256,0.0000016886795,0.000012957063,0.006200151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932642,0.00016809089,0.00043308994,0.00043924843,0.00056557293,0.000018820805,0.0000024299718,0.0000074100526,0.0051011625],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986747,0.00005268529,0.0003657137,0.00012967101,0.00033270652,0.0004445595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863374,0.00043907805,0.00017498278,0.00005114015,0.00061728957,0.00008378385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002095936,0.000114852024,0.00014975162,0.00023022234,0.000850609,0.00028018028,0.00054055284,0.000052439274,0.00003688017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021328653,0.00007766821,0.000040120143,0.00014094413,0.00014426342,0.00032944826,0.00018647219,0.00016214029,0.0000035051305],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002780904,0.00015920927,0.022707472,0.000088733505,0.00081362884,0.00093819667,0.7480391,0.0005917873,0.000023593864,0.098714486,0.046933755,0.078209125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006532896,0.00006185772,0.016089164,0.00007214692,0.0000074043023,0.0000070274923,0.36439598,0.000047629186,0.00021207509,0.0005193821,0.61782235,0.00011169771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005318952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005824928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5708886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064269203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005169619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65422827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758061324","doi":"","title":"State of Cities: Urban Governance in Dhaka City Report","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"WestminsterResearch (University of Westminster)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Power; International Development Research Centre; Japan International Cooperation Agency; European Commission; Ministry of Health and Family Welfare; United Nations Development Programme","keywords":"State (computer science); Corporate governance; City-state; Geography; Environmental planning; Regional science; Business; Archaeology; Finance; Computer science","score_opus":0.054154180966256606,"score_gpt":0.27911757495745043,"score_spread":0.22496339399119383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2758061324","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05136805,0.0023225767,0.00001697596,0.0010435083,0.0006238525,0.0009556876,0.00023796645,0.00006787692,0.9433635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18921414,0.0051412066,0.00023652223,0.000020655049,0.00017730963,0.0000014420889,0.000100117744,0.00003974011,0.80506885],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99534476,0.0003501321,0.0006526395,0.0006450736,0.0019987938,0.0010086056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99717736,0.0003408108,0.000953357,0.00070409285,0.0003946926,0.0004297106],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00203431,0.0004040798,0.0010169621,0.00060996896,0.00030670885,0.00003082205,0.001511075,0.00051903224,0.0018764904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015256737,0.00049346173,0.00030905142,0.00045021265,0.0022537133,0.00078977563,0.00063800317,0.00085867924,0.000105129366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010268743,0.0016670058,0.09197949,0.0038366923,0.0009610007,0.0045636115,0.38800845,0.000008061797,0.00013155198,0.03946066,0.36397415,0.10438244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010802781,0.00018962027,0.057489872,0.001680074,0.000053137832,0.000013963662,0.010751473,0.000006263979,0.000021219563,0.0016181745,0.9263126,0.0007833064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005910259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033048913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5623385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088031136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030211327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2759865762","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v10n5p107","title":"Financing Domestic Rainwater Harvesting in the Caribbean","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Finance; Subsidy; Rainwater harvesting; Business; Government (linguistics); Promotion (chess); Constraint (computer-aided design); External financing; Economics; Economic growth; Debt","score_opus":0.035098201615336354,"score_gpt":0.30245453132971095,"score_spread":0.2673563297143746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2759865762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9328811,0.0005360027,0.00007915082,0.02035735,0.0005104818,0.00031149617,1.2783583e-7,0.0000113292845,0.045312945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807779,0.0001571177,0.0014852062,0.00016377935,0.00019330824,0.000006860546,2.624893e-7,0.0000073815836,0.017208166],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816823,0.00015056394,0.00045874156,0.00010872471,0.00057611737,0.0005376237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881434,0.00015058556,0.00046460572,0.0001616847,0.00032009647,0.00008865574],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004678934,0.000114041286,0.00020373923,0.00017989016,0.0019500814,0.00047912935,0.0008867263,0.00006680378,0.00003030002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013209084,0.00007323079,0.000051356074,0.00012644427,0.00016027216,0.00069358293,0.00011004378,0.00028793683,0.000007807467],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009465438,0.0002537068,0.111005045,0.0002480625,0.0001291,0.010583784,0.7208779,0.00008930058,0.000061678315,0.067120984,0.012322536,0.07721325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005538154,0.000029758543,0.345755,0.00016723518,0.000009283408,0.000038329617,0.14967962,0.0000020656967,0.000068704154,0.002603568,0.5009068,0.00018581514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007199547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007346626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5711983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047460242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013990882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99934924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760520351","doi":"","title":"Rising to Urban Opportunities","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing eBooks","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Livelihood; Refugee; Security of tenure; Economic growth; Capital (architecture); Politics; Social capital; Immigration; Quarter (Canadian coin); Space (punctuation); Political science; Developing country; Development economics; Business; Economics; Geography; Agriculture","score_opus":0.13278934322953628,"score_gpt":0.31300839312449885,"score_spread":0.18021904989496257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760520351","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001205049,0.0025940363,0.000011832395,0.015574455,0.0032101844,0.00060796994,0.00004911453,0.0006647959,0.9771671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022541806,0.0008306732,0.00020593665,0.0047125197,0.007697246,0.00005390211,0.00013672726,0.00014080886,0.983968],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99516606,0.00028755295,0.0007388935,0.0006695021,0.001629154,0.0015088633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972316,0.00045980045,0.00044771985,0.00044306906,0.00026737247,0.0011504142],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030300561,0.00059936155,0.00069732976,0.00055395556,0.0009267778,0.0013427468,0.001849361,0.0024822885,0.0004816036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007028551,0.0005916978,0.00021749435,0.00010337506,0.00042787977,0.001993359,0.0006077511,0.0031743655,0.00033414245],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007432873,0.0000047760054,0.000047804504,0.000039818628,0.000058985835,0.000011743081,0.034180935,6.1630836e-8,0.0000065375634,0.20434009,0.7418948,0.019407047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012657959,0.000012560394,0.000046667054,0.0005047587,0.000064204716,0.000004139273,0.0022041157,3.0805083e-7,0.000011719902,0.014968078,0.9812427,0.0008141723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068211096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009202505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23934793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011019764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002330673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761161530","doi":"","title":"Investigating the Feasibility of Empowering the Informal Settlements Quarters by Increasing the Social Capital (Case Study: Shir-Abad Quarter of Zahedan )","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Welfare Quarterly","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Social capital; Welfare; Economics; Informal settlements; Economic growth; Labour economics; Sociology; Development economics; Geography; Social science; Market economy; Archaeology","score_opus":0.04605213660366717,"score_gpt":0.34980390187344995,"score_spread":0.30375176526978276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761161530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96617556,0.000044718665,0.000004030911,0.029031964,0.000484593,0.0009814069,0.000060416616,0.000040877945,0.0031764463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993889,0.0000025984623,0.000014092395,0.000099335375,0.00034773682,0.00003877194,0.0000073645324,0.000018446237,0.00008277967],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963643,0.0011051209,0.0007177187,0.00028882985,0.00096332235,0.00056069304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980247,0.0002695585,0.0009459974,0.0004657715,0.00020575261,0.00008823769],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034273327,0.0002676659,0.00037475466,0.00003725733,0.011238148,0.00039749392,0.0012898791,0.00015497481,0.0000666337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018957838,0.00015674855,0.00024597713,0.00016734886,0.0023628783,0.0006101475,0.000120475925,0.00041998227,0.000003954154],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032851527,0.00014272708,0.052866615,0.000026714888,0.00016629719,0.000008562477,0.92922544,1.04490155e-7,0.000107185246,0.004124884,0.0011439385,0.012154688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056454353,0.00026534486,0.19569859,0.000014508654,0.00006096201,0.0000045816596,0.8021308,0.000005518794,0.000010015557,0.00048250717,0.00057238596,0.0001902193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020292569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020040628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14283197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011290012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019842136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99784106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766663669","doi":"10.5334/sta.562","title":"A Digital Advance for Housing, Land and Property Restitution in War-Affected States: Leveraging Smart Migration","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Stability International Journal of Security and Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Restitution; Agency (philosophy); Upgrade; Transitional justice; Property (philosophy); Forced migration; Economic Justice; Political science; Business; Computer security; Computer science; Law; Sociology; Refugee","score_opus":0.03947552374764437,"score_gpt":0.30481889561635445,"score_spread":0.2653433718687101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766663669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942119,0.00028563043,0.00038983283,0.0041562105,0.00034801007,0.00019616671,0.000008914423,0.0000075061157,0.00039583363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997427,0.0012312612,0.0011957136,0.00003076785,0.00007058737,0.0000054527204,0.000008959077,0.000002927284,0.00002733494],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990959,0.000030705316,0.00029559678,0.00013332986,0.00031489282,0.000129533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992342,0.00007175968,0.00022670787,0.00004841957,0.0003463007,0.00007260588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083086663,0.00007944033,0.00013027235,0.0000759756,0.00039200488,0.00023439257,0.00015745497,0.000046081565,0.0000075846183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005219979,0.00005833981,0.000019959234,0.000020554116,0.00019784945,0.0008882315,0.00005808614,0.000100355624,4.800308e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040178266,0.00022617559,0.7750551,0.00007837818,0.000072918454,0.00001669669,0.1420656,0.0000057435896,0.000038603463,0.00030074475,0.000070348455,0.08166788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040844674,0.00017895165,0.818615,0.0008181262,0.000013467592,0.000022711354,0.030672895,0.00034367386,0.00084585755,0.01249636,0.13139583,0.0005126109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020177707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062617487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13132548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001956373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030800616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34942028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766872079","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v10n6p14","title":"Differentials in Metropolitanisation Trends in Lagos Peri-Urban Settlements","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human settlement; Geography; Metropolitan area; Socioeconomics; Descriptive statistics; Regional science; Statistics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.03817477848128861,"score_gpt":0.32746063078519355,"score_spread":0.2892858523039049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766872079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97593594,0.00031472513,0.000015231509,0.004529751,0.00040051693,0.00016176428,5.566814e-7,0.000008004673,0.01863351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817785,0.00030230763,0.0006194926,0.000042912354,0.00013408635,0.000009246952,0.0000026671921,0.000010270694,0.017100539],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773824,0.000158976,0.00069753284,0.00015477846,0.0006622254,0.00058825436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988756,0.000037613936,0.00055936235,0.00014315183,0.00024064419,0.0001436037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002092619,0.00014596281,0.00032501173,0.00084667077,0.00064422726,0.00024305064,0.00053876697,0.00010410502,0.00040073748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028598722,0.00012713992,0.00006192076,0.00023580364,0.00011420763,0.00078308216,0.000119126846,0.00021556971,0.0000069547623],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014815044,0.0005699941,0.75767285,0.00008777294,0.00012734624,0.0010834003,0.15050875,0.000007635963,0.00010790904,0.03836836,0.0076257745,0.043692045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010198874,0.000034197416,0.82830787,0.00007874588,0.0000062165755,0.0000016963414,0.08995146,0.0000015662237,0.00020952844,0.0014243174,0.0787862,0.00017830356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006952396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020455057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07116042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022000095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079553504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57529485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769228626","doi":"10.1177/0885412217737340","title":"Modes of Informal Urban Development","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Planning Literature","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Character (mathematics); Identification (biology); Relevance (law); Global South; Urban planning; Economic geography; Regional science; Sociology; Geography; Political science; Civil engineering; Engineering; Law","score_opus":0.04295632096897056,"score_gpt":0.3302079964694092,"score_spread":0.2872516755004386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769228626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92686,0.0051462427,0.000048801132,0.0015017426,0.00087652926,0.00006598648,0.0000036330207,0.000012571393,0.06548453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99220514,0.00015437318,0.0035243232,0.00004457634,0.0004135137,3.3844125e-7,0.0000016009932,0.0000041595113,0.0036519568],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901474,0.00003157619,0.00032768075,0.000052533687,0.00040281072,0.00017066022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988534,0.00003724625,0.0006470094,0.00009895935,0.00026228643,0.00010110086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064527435,0.000081008155,0.00018417859,0.000111996575,0.0005464336,0.00022842672,0.00044817512,0.000114274066,0.000022016951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020073737,0.00005850873,0.000064679785,0.000049766564,0.000101547885,0.00075788255,0.000041436728,0.00025316444,0.0000020897662],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026542,0.0001232313,0.16193748,0.00016749004,0.00029973217,0.00028746232,0.74950314,0.00006391915,0.0014553512,0.018583044,0.04750391,0.019809855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065678114,0.00009091772,0.29957485,0.0019130595,0.000018651714,0.000025557518,0.006749695,0.000009153547,0.0015861349,0.00041789748,0.6887211,0.00023617662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005495944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008339952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7427534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028243443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027152305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42027807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769362759","doi":"10.1080/09709274.2013.11906645","title":"Housing Transformation in Port St Johns, South Africa Since 1994.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Human Ecology","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Desegregation; Port (circuit theory); Government (linguistics); Low income housing; Local government; Business; Population; Economic growth; Public housing; Urban planning; Affordable housing; Economics; Public administration; Political science; Sociology; Demography; Engineering","score_opus":0.037602025172714125,"score_gpt":0.27891773530378533,"score_spread":0.2413157101310712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769362759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.973165,0.00013763625,0.000012491809,0.0039144726,0.0003314906,0.000113622365,4.294169e-7,0.00001007111,0.022314806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990486,0.0002113477,0.000116113624,0.000095039955,0.00015851088,0.0000018648003,7.10614e-7,0.0000045359675,0.0003632733],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901134,0.00011868805,0.000386071,0.00005930374,0.0001879788,0.0002366339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953973,0.000038877504,0.00023977675,0.000034567296,0.00007394274,0.00007307905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006121747,0.00006110597,0.0001742464,0.00021874212,0.00021634437,0.000039187154,0.00015912631,0.00009507322,0.00056784076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033993205,0.000051144285,0.000047642992,0.00011605114,0.0001054192,0.0004465138,0.000010002201,0.0001889413,0.00002843056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044616158,0.0006378167,0.20867369,0.000065105116,0.00013595674,0.00019505367,0.71416223,0.00006454966,0.0011927021,0.032270554,0.026245488,0.01631223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018924146,0.00060026936,0.7850671,0.000111409674,0.000034750134,0.00002535236,0.10329563,0.000029435383,0.00008342642,0.012935883,0.09549452,0.00042982845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013468655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051172962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6108666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015104713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014551051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62174577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773156499","doi":"","title":"The invisible African churches of Ghent: between precarious occupation and dynamic appropriation of the built environment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Appropriation; Geography; Sociology; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.021194670243069938,"score_gpt":0.2220692874918166,"score_spread":0.20087461724874667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773156499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812351,0.0010245678,0.0014985412,0.00877596,0.00020796321,0.000774566,0.00009480234,0.00006641609,0.0063221245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9443595,0.053543713,0.000076448574,0.000011299755,0.000024636838,2.6137354e-7,0.000004278388,0.000006408255,0.001973489],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810356,0.00040922695,0.00021638258,0.0003174507,0.0006236282,0.00032974273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987325,0.00034271777,0.00043776678,0.00025976324,0.00008990701,0.00013733159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005230163,0.0001655973,0.0002081876,0.0032050174,0.00086298655,0.00001539236,0.0008763184,0.00025846294,0.000021790314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024815225,0.000113521746,0.00019103954,0.005681232,0.0013618083,0.00044828854,0.00037878967,0.0002447021,0.0000023472298],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024129401,0.00011742024,0.9258181,0.00006156691,0.00047176552,0.000002599893,0.013864561,0.00001422291,0.0019141907,0.0348033,0.0024410412,0.020249939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010114289,0.00007798586,0.77304035,0.0001359344,0.0002271021,2.3716794e-7,0.012316573,0.000009178606,0.00045304996,0.0022309679,0.2102266,0.0002705697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007913824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030799556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20778556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019514526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100071535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6637482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774690343","doi":"","title":"Zanele Muholi – Un activisme visuel / Zanele Muholi – Visual Activism","year":2017,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Esse/Esse arts + opinions","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art","score_opus":0.05987852160593617,"score_gpt":0.3727121187440573,"score_spread":0.31283359713812114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774690343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47166917,0.0014789894,0.00009678931,0.18203367,0.014634248,0.0018620547,0.00020532962,0.00085288746,0.3271669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9718737,0.006719418,0.00018069391,0.00037806772,0.0026331402,0.00010758198,0.00012120812,0.00013925275,0.017846923],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99424565,0.00039781624,0.00077124644,0.0013972864,0.0013561895,0.001831805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99586535,0.0004880205,0.00094830035,0.001494548,0.0003029971,0.00090081344],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090199464,0.00092110445,0.0010057729,0.0003156739,0.0073484755,0.0020175409,0.0020103464,0.00072005927,0.0015565184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052101334,0.0008858224,0.00044540616,0.00039964097,0.0015841813,0.0023743606,0.0009082655,0.0009783364,0.0020900196],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032163563,0.0057485728,0.007688725,0.0005182589,0.0014287406,0.0004227071,0.050794955,0.0000121873845,0.0035774359,0.7672983,0.06775463,0.094433896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018233315,0.00027021216,0.105711184,0.0005426655,0.0001263128,0.000017682207,0.0062625413,0.00012564907,0.003649777,0.0036219424,0.8763246,0.001524123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013480223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005454488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80856997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002308755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007964124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99935925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781955469","doi":"10.2495/safe-v7-n2-147-156","title":"Flood adaptation by informal settlers in kathmandu and their fear of eviction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Melbourne; Australian Government","keywords":"Eviction; Adaptation (eye); Flood myth; Geography; Psychology; Political science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.011019320505884474,"score_gpt":0.24176670007845483,"score_spread":0.23074737957257035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781955469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99174607,0.0011607533,0.0011068212,0.0035215288,0.00056864554,0.00004910075,0.000012143338,0.00000576271,0.0018291645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941906,0.005569702,0.00012654408,0.000009753226,0.00007800489,2.0988767e-7,0.0000016353483,0.0000019873737,0.00002156466],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953216,0.0000107601145,0.0001905631,0.000036856753,0.0001613799,0.000068268986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996662,0.000039837618,0.00014730294,0.000023267701,0.000085317064,0.00003806966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040860704,0.000044878536,0.0000883801,0.00007724655,0.00008344416,0.000044523033,0.000117652875,0.000042219424,0.000006635082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009564144,0.000038757484,0.000020913154,0.000016329708,0.00004658749,0.00054499006,0.000027810816,0.00010286166,1.3832131e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012589287,0.00031616897,0.04878915,0.00024285431,0.00093454536,0.00006229288,0.55368793,0.010535771,0.004798208,0.11528774,0.00051230256,0.26357412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062296675,0.0002986061,0.69514036,0.0016021202,0.00003499053,0.00010133305,0.04807004,0.06064567,0.0017850602,0.00332098,0.18206683,0.00070432463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013253614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021950182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6463512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002827003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026672249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15804842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784873646","doi":"10.22215/etd/2012-06822","title":"\"Prison\" as a mind-tuning Architecture : The Grace Centre","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Architecture; Prison; Humanities; Political science; Art; Visual arts; Law","score_opus":0.02317849724981446,"score_gpt":0.29512809360977116,"score_spread":0.2719495963599567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784873646","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1344297,0.0036706568,0.0000045748907,0.011194533,0.0016938042,0.0003828761,0.0000021402257,0.0000893616,0.8485324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3211306,0.0007526589,0.00017490922,0.00019461723,0.00046015446,0.000010298999,0.00012359984,0.000020626809,0.67713255],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985055,0.00016493801,0.00016014441,0.00021608837,0.0005145162,0.00043886708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993781,0.00013693837,0.00012751122,0.00015206964,0.000072335555,0.00013303498],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034720774,0.00019928298,0.00017009597,0.00006489428,0.00076822523,0.0000918262,0.0004115803,0.00032967594,0.0046293256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009777388,0.0001189243,0.00011188191,0.0001756743,0.00007939043,0.00007260121,0.00002249536,0.00041926542,0.00058899],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004490471,0.000081149155,0.003298985,0.00007837928,0.00018748041,0.000008346388,0.7358338,0.0000013011023,0.00011262681,0.039815143,0.04758473,0.17295314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000631526,0.0000055484365,0.015993781,0.00008041535,0.000044353263,5.4117095e-7,0.13511166,4.8830185e-7,0.000082327744,0.0010863843,0.84726185,0.00026946896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020139911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.068409964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79967713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005843375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002677076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99628055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788372949","doi":"10.1177/2158244018760375","title":"Neglected? Strengthening the Morphological Study of Informal Settlements","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAGE Open","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Harvard University","keywords":"Slum; Human settlement; Informal settlements; Urban morphology; Situational ethics; Urbanization; Dialectic; Politics; Sociology; Urban planning; Economic geography; Environmental planning; Regional science; Geography; Political science; Economic growth; Civil engineering; Economics; Population; Engineering","score_opus":0.06718315716242343,"score_gpt":0.3516772988839712,"score_spread":0.28449414172154774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2788372949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8504176,0.000026442529,0.0000037752613,0.0007030376,0.00015436164,0.0004915432,0.0000019995568,0.000016010048,0.14818521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993525,0.00003541588,0.00012282762,0.00013234843,0.00009374628,0.00001441167,0.000001629678,0.0000029550097,0.0060716458],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991505,0.00014774654,0.00016084284,0.0000998822,0.00025566813,0.0001853362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999656,0.000058434478,0.000072735515,0.00012491277,0.00004945074,0.000038449205],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043517898,0.00005660703,0.000092550195,0.000018812245,0.0005326666,0.00008446228,0.00073932647,0.00003444701,0.0015838057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078169345,0.000032945434,0.000015020739,0.00017637403,0.00019978589,0.00019790126,0.00037143508,0.00007364911,0.000061017876],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017779216,0.0009513999,0.095531665,0.00000682345,0.00025420863,0.000030489307,0.6461279,0.0000021438784,0.0005005469,0.0059205405,0.022748252,0.22774825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015832279,0.0010041548,0.5417788,0.000044642627,0.00002868204,0.0000011748962,0.27382258,0.000010667535,0.00026116963,0.00056779175,0.18063201,0.00026508444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001313976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065716896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44624716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015929027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006361414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792977076","doi":"10.1080/02508060.2018.1434958","title":"Informal water markets and community management in peri-urban Luanda, Angola","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water International","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Social capital; Business; Water supply; Water quality; Population; Scope (computer science); Neighbourhood (mathematics); Economic growth; Economics; Environmental planning; Geography; Environmental science; Political science","score_opus":0.027360417071983254,"score_gpt":0.2841926319068184,"score_spread":0.25683221483483515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792977076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7585238,0.000007752608,0.000004074523,0.0032588306,0.00045148074,0.00007938923,0.0000019453944,0.000021897877,0.23765083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97453284,0.000084001345,0.0001284782,0.00034197373,0.00018235798,0.000010591815,0.00002871638,0.000004196746,0.02468687],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920076,0.000111596375,0.0001329318,0.00008772148,0.0002380023,0.00022896071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999805,0.000014346546,0.000012205863,0.000069496375,0.0000514971,0.000047497702],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000702517,0.000070385715,0.000060557995,0.000105194275,0.00034659627,0.000092497794,0.00024767863,0.00004509051,0.0013812203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072126295,0.000044911547,0.000016802816,0.000025661726,0.00021231746,0.00027577562,0.00022585492,0.00013000982,0.00017506725],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030549683,0.0004809563,0.12853356,0.00005468453,0.00031315853,0.00004884722,0.7669058,7.327573e-7,0.00082518545,0.026018117,0.030690452,0.045823015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050338637,0.000027172282,0.19535857,0.000023478655,0.0000034648217,0.0000018431004,0.006324536,0.000030307881,0.0015804439,0.0011175872,0.7948805,0.00014869325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005570639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019955183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7641901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054825825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006740327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794457084","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v11n2p141","title":"Trading Facilities and Socio-spatial Character of Informal Settlements: The Case of Mlalakuwa in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Informal settlements; Human settlement; Dar es salaam; Tanzania; Context (archaeology); Settlement (finance); Business; Character (mathematics); Geography; Economic growth; Environmental planning; Economics; Archaeology; Finance","score_opus":0.018795772275001416,"score_gpt":0.263564042747528,"score_spread":0.24476827047252656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794457084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960659,0.00027319105,0.000042412765,0.0014325979,0.00017048305,0.00021159224,0.0000034945015,0.0000041587987,0.0017961612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973479,0.00028727856,0.0005088155,0.000049961043,0.00010786708,0.0000043789664,9.1426546e-7,0.000005173231,0.001687728],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982538,0.00010736423,0.00077834737,0.000090063004,0.00039179303,0.00037858906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869484,0.000122069636,0.0004997784,0.00006591578,0.0005333001,0.00008409982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020507053,0.0001257688,0.00029100143,0.00024353588,0.0003765863,0.00004271332,0.00021293847,0.00007873541,0.00016309698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016708983,0.00008685495,0.000047217887,0.00020891945,0.0005122344,0.00054843863,0.00009530701,0.00016402245,0.000001008208],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027038675,0.0001993083,0.052845433,0.00048541874,0.00028841948,0.000832573,0.8747427,0.0000023062694,0.00025170698,0.01893071,0.0018229638,0.049328107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010760357,0.00021445782,0.11799292,0.00017903848,0.000020686619,0.000098615805,0.7874584,0.000011528975,0.002207088,0.0008266186,0.08969563,0.00021896776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000619031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078476337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08787267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025899935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010358738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35418418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795061537","doi":"10.5539/mas.v12n4p109","title":"Analysis of the Urban Management Practices and Sustainable Development in the Local Municipalities in Jordan: Case Study - Salt City","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Decentralization; Business; Local government; Poverty; Sustainable development; Urbanization; Local community; Local economic development; Economic growth; Order (exchange); Urban planning; Environmental planning; Economics; Political science; Finance; Geography; Public administration","score_opus":0.052656860984251194,"score_gpt":0.32674596301423725,"score_spread":0.27408910202998604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795061537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807077,0.00007437627,0.0001275961,0.0005783542,0.000031736836,0.000661759,2.9072584e-7,0.000008141087,0.017810019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877197,0.000025150011,0.00015019352,0.000123287,0.00001084776,0.0000603332,1.6078808e-7,0.000002548348,0.000855542],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979441,0.0002012464,0.00025843323,0.00034191716,0.0007982072,0.00045606273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927455,0.00013033644,0.00017378802,0.00028784203,0.000076111995,0.000057386675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005863894,0.0000996917,0.00016547345,0.00033994133,0.0011554332,0.00013546563,0.000788258,0.00002975375,0.000012386164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008984186,0.00006031365,0.000018235509,0.0028305089,0.0018399056,0.00022849451,0.0004373568,0.00011724633,8.6870307e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019318959,0.0003021611,0.05443607,0.000019204197,0.00006248863,0.000107928754,0.89853173,0.00006906947,0.00001978419,0.041697867,0.000031937732,0.0047024325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021116174,0.000019003179,0.12219325,0.000008003239,0.000052409447,0.0000018240393,0.8726941,0.0020128372,0.000046489222,0.0012761985,0.0013642003,0.000120555356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012146362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14044681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12830044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019715303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031699627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99443185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796434366","doi":"10.1177/1538513218762327","title":"Institutional Arrangements and Political Shifts in Curitiba, Brazil: A Comparative Analysis of the 2004 and 2014 Master Plans","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Planning History","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Technocracy; Master plan; Curitiba; Politics; Public administration; Plan (archaeology); Government (linguistics); Institutionalisation; Political science; Local government; Sociology; Economic growth; Management; Economics; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.07369305368209732,"score_gpt":0.32833847073595773,"score_spread":0.2546454170538604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796434366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744208,0.0040859506,0.000026920976,0.0012938674,0.000377859,0.000045553297,0.0000072590224,0.0000023216403,0.01973949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930054,0.000044993303,0.0001056228,0.00017136759,0.000104538456,3.207988e-7,5.307019e-7,0.0000012298729,0.00027083728],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992434,0.00010323601,0.00020960583,0.00006540593,0.00025422676,0.00012412391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996091,0.000072111434,0.00014558776,0.00003322289,0.000066744506,0.00007319901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039223148,0.00005157924,0.00018292005,0.00021976845,0.00011789717,0.000007492408,0.00009322997,0.00004178252,0.0000862166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036204998,0.00003662838,0.000037416892,0.000105656014,0.00070456165,0.00012902166,0.00002052583,0.00011799919,0.0000010321633],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014479063,0.00012163258,0.73101693,0.000023568704,0.00053089747,0.000029565803,0.20170788,0.0000296175,0.00022613799,0.026298556,0.039678324,0.00019210995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032288145,0.000046162266,0.92149377,0.00011429627,0.00009316566,0.000002218398,0.0035815793,0.000030686213,0.0000057873176,0.00025292012,0.073995285,0.00006122521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015479035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010510006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1981263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020073896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017437544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25959867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796642287","doi":"10.1080/13602365.2018.1458045","title":"The village within: an alternative genealogy of the urban village","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Architecture","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hegemony; Colonialism; Industrialisation; Tanzania; Urban planning; Economic growth; Sociology; Political science; Geography; Political economy; Ethnology; Law; Politics; Civil engineering; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.022393192247767937,"score_gpt":0.2799882763379638,"score_spread":0.2575950840901959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796642287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9634707,0.0010894013,0.000118757176,0.022406677,0.0014708944,0.00018214458,0.0000035429696,0.00000946668,0.011248422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964531,0.00051856827,0.00014064283,0.00042261634,0.0014182602,4.852017e-7,1.0842678e-7,0.000009385494,0.0010368371],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978959,0.0009071152,0.00030566673,0.00007327449,0.00057989964,0.00023813434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985773,0.00034265866,0.0005163164,0.0002462451,0.0002333593,0.00008410659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019471677,0.00010624061,0.00015566558,0.000040614166,0.0010717167,0.000034914377,0.0012961585,0.000062132065,0.000053993164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019543795,0.000038517854,0.000101830476,0.00019477306,0.0013940308,0.00006648374,0.000100823425,0.000365888,0.000004530744],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005030238,0.00008147377,0.0017514225,0.000011736425,0.00033976568,0.000009916753,0.93768036,0.0002641115,0.009059618,0.021295363,0.008491431,0.020511776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021358433,0.0027830675,0.11618186,0.00041377317,0.00032556782,0.00040205586,0.1101221,0.00012647927,0.042576183,0.20449191,0.519594,0.0008471309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019244697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00516996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8275583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038959002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020187283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82428867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2798064011","doi":"10.22215/etd/2015-11195","title":"Struggling for the 'right to the city': In situ informal settlement upgrading in Kibera, Nairobi","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Government of the Republic of Kenya; African Union; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Slum; Livelihood; Informal settlements; Business; Apartment; Economic growth; Government (linguistics); Kenya; Environmental planning; Political science; Engineering; Geography; Civil engineering; Finance; Agriculture; Sociology; Economics; Population","score_opus":0.039453477960060344,"score_gpt":0.3288313804022863,"score_spread":0.289377902442226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2798064011","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27820325,0.0016018717,0.000060014703,0.03734295,0.0047221566,0.0049087764,0.00003540407,0.00010130252,0.6730243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8344995,0.00075611606,0.0005602088,0.0009721021,0.0006336618,0.0005190058,0.00037164966,0.000028854465,0.16165894],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985074,0.000062842024,0.000354298,0.00019603228,0.00045748457,0.00042197318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993287,0.0002742401,0.0000973679,0.00012901843,0.00009594649,0.00007473407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016697956,0.00017217822,0.00019233343,0.0001626498,0.00042732208,0.00013138665,0.0005092932,0.00017398977,0.00015914792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015058095,0.00009362475,0.00006231305,0.00033330815,0.00003106095,0.00015626842,0.00003665048,0.00025990544,0.000027039629],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017528217,0.00008117603,0.0013270571,0.00011610037,0.00009829272,0.000004921739,0.7584398,0.00025390717,0.00004650792,0.06867148,0.09447225,0.07631327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045908123,0.000034489847,0.012885133,0.00020124736,0.000017615343,1.3689868e-7,0.22407803,0.00006974784,0.00017228506,0.0022462078,0.75945634,0.0003797182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017603562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.51915574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66498405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002509189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004034103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48961845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800146768","doi":"10.2307/4107408","title":"Making a Living: Changing Livelihoods in Rural Africa","year":2002,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Livelihood; Socioeconomics; Economic growth; Rural development; Geography; Development economics; Sociology; Economics; Agriculture","score_opus":0.09976048743553427,"score_gpt":0.27179247929312006,"score_spread":0.17203199185758578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800146768","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4385133,0.46615976,0.000013400366,0.0366862,0.007273803,0.00049276726,0.00006494836,0.000037748225,0.050758064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9524019,0.021354334,0.0008866693,0.0002135126,0.0016624728,0.000021445356,6.002456e-7,0.00007810891,0.02338096],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99396026,0.00057854474,0.0014070285,0.00048817843,0.000339772,0.003226205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948652,0.0009170455,0.0008727144,0.00031214202,0.0010420299,0.001990916],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021512324,0.0006928596,0.0013985392,0.0022916025,0.0014107036,0.00020214664,0.0011301576,0.0003069755,0.0006927968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029988543,0.0007022517,0.00042931648,0.0041266205,0.0022984575,0.00078224164,0.00013888869,0.0007872305,0.000042379103],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013575001,0.00012313869,0.0070368787,0.0004681996,0.000829085,0.0032968759,0.9053613,0.00007957496,0.000010126351,0.03200837,0.008956982,0.041815884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037981934,0.00043463366,0.0049025733,0.00622528,0.00021928837,0.00040313712,0.5585133,0.00015589071,8.994882e-7,0.0020208862,0.42581016,0.0009341558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022396257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.82643557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8040393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054649953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008747608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804526509","doi":"","title":"Book review: ‘THE INCLUSIVE CITY: Infrastructure and Public Services for the Urban Poor in Asia (Edited by Aprodicio A Laquian, Vinod Tewari and Lisa M. Hanley, published by Woodrow Wilson Centre Press and The Johns Hopkins University Press)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Library science; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.007827353401342519,"score_gpt":0.20473916550062787,"score_spread":0.19691181209928535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804526509","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0036290716,0.43272352,0.000024141713,0.48308226,0.00042211902,0.0054501034,0.0004022963,0.0001621446,0.07410434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46326217,0.52899903,0.000020250696,0.0010894199,0.00011892623,0.000038278573,0.00006295651,0.000018053368,0.0063908976],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805945,0.00040528306,0.00022322878,0.00044639193,0.00040539517,0.0004602237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873745,0.0005107307,0.00021106607,0.00024758486,0.00012456394,0.00016862522],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070522097,0.0002496741,0.00032869275,0.00007559179,0.0016240029,0.00029339473,0.00053229503,0.00017910644,0.000050471925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018102278,0.00013766796,0.00005230018,0.00039154326,0.0013836552,0.00080078625,0.00033177302,0.00031963733,4.335446e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007554974,0.000035621237,0.0013473617,0.00015141981,0.00007747775,0.000002926991,0.055139907,1.2250314e-7,0.0000041034677,0.0010974221,0.9406415,0.001426588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001024973,0.000020060086,0.00080475915,0.000115642615,0.0000585814,0.000004290819,0.09348239,0.00007603191,0.000008644848,0.000045123576,0.9041812,0.00017834907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026575583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029813265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48199284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090561596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010739812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806445757","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2018.1480933","title":"Spaces of resilience, ingenuity, and entrepreneurship in informal work in Ghana","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Planning Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Ingenuity; Informal sector; Entrepreneurship; Psychological resilience; Legitimacy; Accountability; Ethos; Work (physics); Competition (biology); Business; Public relations; Economic growth; Economics; Political science; Politics","score_opus":0.06867699269485321,"score_gpt":0.3698255362607165,"score_spread":0.3011485435658633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806445757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9737037,0.0016080523,0.0000011406802,0.0018830234,0.00033887735,0.000047689937,8.9025804e-7,0.0000101111755,0.022406558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983473,0.0004418865,0.00015566408,0.000044421355,0.00010075445,0.0000036117242,6.456805e-7,0.0000016285446,0.0009041279],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936116,0.00003129243,0.00015945865,0.00010031053,0.00021894005,0.00012883388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996467,0.00017637385,0.00005956392,0.000028432742,0.00007133298,0.000017563181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036526797,0.00005238677,0.000100270896,0.00017884796,0.00006799004,0.000019906947,0.00013251718,0.000030529834,0.000013315919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038353898,0.000046527508,0.000009444722,0.00017432738,0.0003579988,0.00016267315,0.000100420795,0.000059443028,0.0000035749977],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035570767,0.00001171922,0.8762067,0.0000051281854,0.000019882977,0.000005026188,0.117669806,0.0000073092324,0.0000041084368,0.003268417,0.0004763831,0.0022899632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018680604,0.000022488322,0.9506656,0.00030651077,0.0000015382069,3.0653553e-7,0.044446416,0.000006899045,0.00007537075,0.0010232775,0.0031889996,0.000075784534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002790025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035097282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07445892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003570399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026592694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19585107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885567074","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2018.1495040","title":"Informal institutions and path dependence in urban planning: The case of Curitiba, Brazil","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban Affairs","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fundação Araucária","keywords":"Negotiation; Curitiba; Technocracy; Democracy; Process (computing); Corporate governance; Plan (archaeology); Order (exchange); Public relations; Sociology; Public administration; Political science; Process management; Business; Management; Politics; Economics; Geography; Social science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.0374386627056127,"score_gpt":0.31684610700055965,"score_spread":0.27940744429494696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885567074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9267172,0.0038880373,0.00004811816,0.0028948481,0.0005962118,0.00013631834,0.0000047198782,0.000011349467,0.06570317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858534,0.0004416974,0.0002153133,0.00006134425,0.00033551903,9.095342e-7,2.4198107e-7,0.0000037590553,0.00035586258],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896723,0.00009001029,0.00038806908,0.00007376602,0.0002666538,0.00021429031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923617,0.0001243451,0.00027448262,0.00007999522,0.00016562232,0.00011936678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088723126,0.00008454071,0.00016589144,0.00015313772,0.0003436988,0.000045478188,0.00023556963,0.00007784855,0.000048188766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002207513,0.000056607878,0.000049802824,0.0002555407,0.00078051956,0.0005339488,0.000049620732,0.00024191341,0.0000036765089],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002117831,0.00028678586,0.18828227,0.00006914205,0.00013495362,0.0027168593,0.5717742,0.000023574288,0.00014113556,0.16772197,0.058492124,0.010145197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028969522,0.0010925683,0.14160123,0.0010656514,0.00009721507,0.0026765442,0.36505517,0.00013784325,0.00035046614,0.003360035,0.48098713,0.00067920506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026023784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027440917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.422495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004832729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041007248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28758568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886212020","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v11n4p148","title":"Evaluating Urban Status of Informal Settlements in Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis of Three Case Studies in North Jakarta","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human settlement; Urbanization; Informal settlements; Settlement (finance); Geography; Environmental planning; Plan (archaeology); Business; Economic growth; Archaeology; Economics","score_opus":0.13176344046300023,"score_gpt":0.4047459765205693,"score_spread":0.27298253605756906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886212020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99777776,0.00083902077,0.000012743364,0.00008101828,0.00009965924,0.00030554066,0.0000022509041,0.0000030862075,0.0008789017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757737,0.0002963929,0.0018379573,0.000015748798,0.000033087017,0.000009362196,0.000002824524,0.000004149243,0.00022308811],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996792,0.00019966105,0.0014190943,0.0001354693,0.0008403656,0.00061340263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968026,0.00020745666,0.0010133473,0.00009004851,0.0017638685,0.00012266697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028344032,0.00015692638,0.00076395663,0.0015810429,0.00020752805,0.000018983588,0.00021917307,0.00006403904,0.000043349068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033360242,0.0001301811,0.00008315508,0.0027021475,0.0003448683,0.00049602945,0.00014206264,0.00018775363,9.1963847e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013257003,0.00014032083,0.6645494,0.00008368754,0.0008739586,0.00054391427,0.33157033,0.00027081123,0.0000056799563,0.00045831976,0.000091923495,0.0012790428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000871134,0.00018155434,0.6252158,0.00008767823,0.00010081087,0.000006807043,0.37252265,0.000070277834,0.00011703691,0.00004934206,0.0006552462,0.00012163633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083554245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046454497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045618955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095894525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021182173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97094524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887214119","doi":"","title":"Strategic sustainability: Addressing the community infrastructure deficit","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian journal of urban research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Environmental planning; Business; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.2598128739449972,"score_gpt":0.414714193158327,"score_spread":0.15490131921332984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887214119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89242256,0.0031654087,0.000003568432,0.039946876,0.00021782742,0.00023287842,0.0000034032175,0.000008045849,0.06399947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828595,0.00012617788,0.000037552873,0.00016265428,0.00029473478,7.9513353e-7,8.8174266e-7,0.000005830556,0.0010853972],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99572146,0.0025091933,0.000253791,0.00007985073,0.0006993892,0.0007363273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970554,0.0005436067,0.000086698456,0.00022436545,0.0013450838,0.00074483256],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007892237,0.00008754006,0.00015530456,0.00034836822,0.0033169163,0.0004203572,0.0010482843,0.00012599022,0.00026341795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013699989,0.000059075937,0.000071336406,0.0006659429,0.0009886789,0.00021228798,0.000019938843,0.001965968,0.000006372565],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010572324,0.00010176209,0.05183083,0.00009713872,0.00010905727,0.0006752729,0.1907641,0.000088226356,0.0001100617,0.47166505,0.22265793,0.061794847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034008938,0.00031684394,0.20545018,0.00017786495,0.0000110957935,0.000033630473,0.330418,0.0000060176612,0.00002068909,0.31481782,0.14820217,0.00020562213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025069483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13360414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15684722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010505788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010693754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99798065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889072555","doi":"10.3390/urbansci2030081","title":"Determining Factors for Slum Growth with Predictive Data Mining Methods","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Human settlement; Settlement (finance); Geography; Order (exchange); Quarter (Canadian coin); Population; Environmental planning; Computer science; Business; Economic growth; Economics; Sociology; Demography","score_opus":0.1615790594829239,"score_gpt":0.41889095177962526,"score_spread":0.25731189229670137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889072555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68477196,0.0003223253,0.14387728,0.0026271178,0.003940953,0.0016081206,0.00009407189,0.0006231829,0.16213502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8497782,0.000019613686,0.14757825,0.00010200587,0.00037682726,0.000012258268,0.000005115793,0.00001072758,0.0021170042],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790055,0.00008027197,0.00015853265,0.0006427299,0.00062617863,0.00059172575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982897,0.0006369498,0.00011123029,0.00037650988,0.00036874082,0.00021683784],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002952742,0.00012930698,0.00014881074,0.00014302327,0.001741023,0.00019842999,0.0016054481,0.00006105943,0.000041348663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019092165,0.000093302486,0.000019856423,0.00077296776,0.0028460019,0.0012300413,0.0002796526,0.00007578479,0.00000656541],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001247509,0.0001337175,0.28434902,0.000055623303,0.00009743835,0.000007807505,0.5679995,7.498719e-7,0.0035966556,0.03594613,0.02528918,0.08239947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020218047,0.002794138,0.24872912,0.00059895066,0.0001884268,0.000009478356,0.30299827,0.008643145,0.027505998,0.0056446255,0.3981507,0.0027153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013297403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065579545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37286153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096832584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008102097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890987119","doi":"10.22215/etd/2018-12932","title":"A temporary Dwelling in Times of Extreme Duress","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Geography; Environmental planning","score_opus":0.05648931332294558,"score_gpt":0.309163641494341,"score_spread":0.2526743281713954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890987119","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11113866,0.0016689922,9.618675e-7,0.00023583275,0.00061871385,0.00017429545,0.0000015575902,0.000038099013,0.8861229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5995751,0.0019097258,0.00037000809,0.000020042504,0.0002018422,0.00000897005,0.00011108232,0.000014703733,0.39778852],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990445,0.000057380865,0.00025309998,0.00017387245,0.00030391885,0.00016723842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996266,0.00004506833,0.00013130622,0.00007727292,0.00007922743,0.000040522144],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030913998,0.00010803887,0.0002047835,0.00016238219,0.00008303173,0.00001636062,0.00020393103,0.00025857898,0.0035479625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039606493,0.00009250239,0.00004888327,0.00017769149,0.00006930396,0.00008877407,0.000009000904,0.0001005597,0.0000533638],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038639054,0.000696564,0.036722522,0.0015375228,0.0002887017,0.00006548175,0.51377183,0.000001973804,0.0005687825,0.1922893,0.20497288,0.048698056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012141989,0.00015759643,0.06809491,0.0039773346,0.00007669295,5.16096e-7,0.37752497,0.000046247173,0.007397181,0.05067411,0.4885533,0.0022829408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027120388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042029295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48843646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031689564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002936971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893584983","doi":"10.1177/0739456x18803153","title":"Review: <i>Planning Gain: Providing Infrastructure and Affordable Housing</i> by Tony Crook, John Henneberry, and Christine Whitehead, eds.","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology","score_opus":0.060158923080603596,"score_gpt":0.4195817059634105,"score_spread":0.3594227828828069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893584983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5665664,0.3958484,0.000033325763,0.024221655,0.00078606646,0.00034635497,0.0000028700342,0.000021014228,0.0121738715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85466874,0.13281237,0.0019352498,0.0013500743,0.0021036586,0.0000072351822,0.0000075668377,0.00002410622,0.007090999],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985543,0.00023061277,0.0002744223,0.00016640822,0.00045190818,0.0003223521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987779,0.00019793076,0.00018206575,0.00006258497,0.00050562015,0.00027390025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026596054,0.00010173709,0.00020308445,0.00022116696,0.0008902439,0.0002393941,0.00013217509,0.000094935334,0.00003972115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049474207,0.00007687692,0.000018294766,0.0002765327,0.00044952935,0.00030932584,0.00006497562,0.0004438855,0.0000014397765],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047411144,0.000054623375,0.021501752,0.0005341011,0.000028364848,0.000005848324,0.041344423,4.6812815e-7,0.0009129176,0.000193852,0.9016028,0.03377342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023455003,0.00017724386,0.007804307,0.00360621,0.000013760676,0.00006599428,0.013463733,0.000010182353,0.000094869916,0.000496453,0.97389865,0.00013404126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001242135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019352514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2881023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000647316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005877932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68471265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893824777","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v11n5p235","title":"Sustainable Urban Development and Land Use Management: Wa Municipality in Perspective, Ghana","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Enforcement; Sustainable development; Environmental planning; Urban planning; Recreation; Government (linguistics); Local government; Land use; Land-use planning; Environmental resource management; Economic growth; Geography; Economics; Political science; Public administration","score_opus":0.02812424658731081,"score_gpt":0.28183334404356736,"score_spread":0.2537090974562565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893824777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9592518,0.0014611327,0.000067909794,0.0015340754,0.00021024368,0.0005993916,2.899199e-7,0.000035360652,0.036839798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91040754,0.00066001026,0.007411807,0.00015554746,0.00017022346,0.000019928235,0.0000015099778,0.000023277762,0.08115016],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966057,0.00022840624,0.00083502365,0.00034250147,0.00082154217,0.0011668218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976073,0.000107618915,0.0003621588,0.00016542291,0.0014131555,0.00034435609],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032920856,0.00027762866,0.000427079,0.00085000077,0.0010915791,0.00030997637,0.00044839317,0.0001508373,0.00010821979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030502173,0.00024770095,0.000053974203,0.00084264897,0.00036448883,0.0011806485,0.00035712958,0.00030745743,0.000013676148],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036883273,0.0005139959,0.101350784,0.00039872588,0.00041943352,0.0034453792,0.5084843,0.0000045977476,0.000003819438,0.3720541,0.0067620175,0.006194018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008402757,0.000054359924,0.10916283,0.000105354804,0.000014480429,0.000009533203,0.41375893,0.000001514707,0.00011201269,0.0014189032,0.47423625,0.00028556757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015999976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017360605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46747422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026427275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016523519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899060631","doi":"10.1177/0042098018793032","title":"‘Does Africa not deserve shiny new cities?’ The power of seductive rhetoric around new cities in Africa","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Rhetoric; Vision; Frontier; Argument (complex analysis); Sociology; Elite; Modernity; Political economy; Modernization theory; The Imaginary; Political science; Criticism; Narrative; Stakeholder; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.10408435420256418,"score_gpt":0.30957742560874546,"score_spread":0.20549307140618128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899060631","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42198223,0.05802177,0.000029545103,0.057935555,0.0072691,0.0012350557,0.00003149431,0.00024088824,0.45325437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8485653,0.0021613666,0.00016947239,0.0000970547,0.00097394007,0.00001527306,5.347476e-7,0.00001410822,0.14800298],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802333,0.00018929127,0.00034910603,0.00031601466,0.00055727945,0.00056496443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860215,0.000660464,0.00016679053,0.00023118891,0.00022793637,0.00011149587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000534506,0.00023426383,0.0004125481,0.00013713898,0.0006093978,0.000060537277,0.0004767547,0.00009957462,0.00031317814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005727202,0.00012730094,0.00010008255,0.00059434754,0.0014256267,0.00027940498,0.00021867658,0.00016947977,0.0000516538],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004501393,0.000036696252,0.006233169,0.000015209341,0.00021758594,0.0000023883033,0.70484906,3.7864922e-7,0.000021627196,0.019633397,0.2682118,0.000733677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037555431,0.00016408511,0.023067549,0.0001278368,0.00004128839,3.1700492e-7,0.5163189,6.083192e-7,0.00027414245,0.026500175,0.4327894,0.000340161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016891179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008181098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42658305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024289177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003973724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5252781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900635089","doi":"10.5539/gjhs.v10n12p96","title":"Socio-Economic Status, Hygiene Practices and Microbial Exposure of the Waste Collectors of Dhaka City in Bangladesh","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Journal of Health Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Dhaka; University Grants Commission","keywords":"Toilet; Hygiene; Socioeconomic status; Business; Sanitation; Waste management; Environmental health; Socioeconomics; Geography; Engineering; Medicine; Environmental engineering; Population; Economics","score_opus":0.0387053724046254,"score_gpt":0.34157237936812407,"score_spread":0.30286700696349866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900635089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99067014,0.0012432463,0.0000019643933,0.0057891756,0.00086748303,0.00012635134,0.0000099165545,0.000001967772,0.0012897538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798954,0.00140647,0.00036317893,0.00010374863,0.00009971602,2.4828023e-7,5.8020937e-8,0.000001499758,0.000035517933],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982767,0.00018301327,0.0005615232,0.00013554945,0.00047085635,0.00037236174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978449,0.00007039824,0.0015890694,0.00008603373,0.00025761608,0.00015199702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033665067,0.00006997841,0.0002417354,0.00008824537,0.0004645114,0.00003624259,0.00051010377,0.000046562993,0.000028202638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031974507,0.00004793446,0.000040216717,0.00058919226,0.0020948,0.00044686632,0.00009569792,0.000116698895,7.6768634e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008974636,0.00009427718,0.9741506,0.00004946285,0.00001370277,0.0000014084013,0.014127618,0.0000115745,0.0013689977,0.002337329,0.0024478224,0.0053074416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076087215,0.0004545374,0.9683528,0.0002513186,0.000007821422,0.000024254927,0.023069873,0.000011570139,0.0016839949,0.0010920672,0.0041729924,0.00011793297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029722762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006233307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008942255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005319718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048099095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8532573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901212693","doi":"","title":"Localist and globalist music-making as social captial among street workers in a Jogjakartan Budget-Tourist quarter","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Tourism; Business; Advertising; Economic growth; Sociology; Economics; Political science; Geography","score_opus":0.018564757971942163,"score_gpt":0.28337157762091,"score_spread":0.2648068196489678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901212693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79336256,0.00014051635,0.000040181734,0.008374835,0.00032661686,0.00023149897,0.0000041723933,0.00010991377,0.19740969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979586,0.000038377653,0.00021004166,0.00045904613,0.0004113419,0.000009154101,0.000004707837,0.000011511856,0.0008972131],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983827,0.00010189525,0.0002620009,0.0003306666,0.00041414206,0.00050859456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996273,0.000036845755,0.00007331278,0.00007990552,0.000041017625,0.0001416153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035960437,0.00017880325,0.0002175492,0.00008684183,0.0006054768,0.00019365104,0.00019495672,0.00019180757,0.00028750676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041123523,0.00016414942,0.000058523565,0.00030203443,0.000656545,0.00029744563,0.00005857344,0.00017415031,0.000033832737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014045053,0.00036765303,0.44370353,0.000050402716,0.00011741171,0.00040235973,0.16594528,0.000028327666,0.000028378636,0.34021148,0.039350074,0.009654653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026716813,0.00010366913,0.6519728,0.00023615354,0.000033712797,0.000003881549,0.29497138,0.000015788342,0.000028440627,0.020511264,0.028344944,0.0011063039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06350113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.56964207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50614095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030978554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024818204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9427351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901233907","doi":"10.1080/02589001.2018.1547373","title":"‘Things are not working now’: poverty, food insecurity and perceptions of corruption in urban Malawi","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contemporary African Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Wilfrid Laurier University; Balsillie School of International Affairs","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Food insecurity; Urban poverty; Language change; Working poor; Development economics; Perception; Food security; Developing country; Economic growth; Political science; Socioeconomics; Geography; Economics; Psychology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.09966978772826643,"score_gpt":0.32116213062490645,"score_spread":0.22149234289664002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901233907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678977,0.008114567,0.000010276895,0.011182197,0.00053005497,0.0001267362,0.000003261528,0.000012285523,0.012122899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952219,0.0035262932,0.00015784512,0.00027080497,0.00032689897,0.000001872504,2.225117e-7,0.000006149256,0.00048801355],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986467,0.00019424284,0.00049620523,0.00011696351,0.00037935557,0.00016657579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986929,0.00019425586,0.00060208817,0.000059887287,0.00037163615,0.00007919751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009775518,0.00011148371,0.00040811943,0.00021416986,0.00027000625,0.000025921569,0.00014974992,0.00006655742,0.0000152016055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023991136,0.00008894702,0.000071825656,0.00026945124,0.00059338857,0.00049273914,0.000079595586,0.00019744487,0.0000017239811],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002904049,0.00020413201,0.61840457,0.00006300977,0.00028378,0.000025116775,0.34465048,1.737197e-7,0.00032677574,0.003960421,0.030168185,0.0016229674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096475385,0.00077993225,0.57509345,0.0008713259,0.000033688513,0.0000058908663,0.3737723,0.000002807583,0.00006863819,0.0033596186,0.044798385,0.00024921144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050441628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014036448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043311104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094602285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014224474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36271542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902561299","doi":"10.5539/ass.v14n12p86","title":"Analyzing Spatial Distribution of Poverty Incidence in Northern Region of Peninsular Malaysia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","keywords":"Poverty; Distribution (mathematics); Geography; Sustainable development; Socioeconomics; Economic growth; Development economics; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.019646856609085828,"score_gpt":0.28091968470869894,"score_spread":0.2612728280996131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902561299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93169355,0.000039914325,0.0006842118,0.0018215935,0.00021369263,0.00014320223,0.000003935354,0.000018664468,0.06538122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996528,0.00003633536,0.00005976597,0.000016751414,0.00015524135,0.0000017598862,0.0000021992194,0.0000028477618,0.00007228302],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854183,0.000096488635,0.00024756877,0.00021910302,0.00058465893,0.0003103399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932855,0.00002416149,0.00020116387,0.00009134135,0.00028764055,0.00006712952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093661906,0.0000715113,0.00015874475,0.00009057155,0.0004521817,0.000021701297,0.000442706,0.00007661021,0.000023114797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029776953,0.00006715747,0.00004478238,0.0013605526,0.002202911,0.0003630616,0.00007922712,0.00007528613,0.0000069920593],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056866516,0.00013982487,0.624096,0.000023424072,0.000010731379,0.00001158085,0.08646543,6.728603e-7,0.0052937893,0.07036871,0.00029674207,0.21323626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013110088,0.000045624092,0.98975796,0.000042493946,0.0000045910238,4.4154416e-7,0.005757371,0.000019597333,0.0011759058,0.0022517932,0.0007008883,0.000112234266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004351955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015674504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36566198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022665024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004562218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8746741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902679047","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v11n6p59","title":"Traditional Kitchen Design for Sustainable Low-Income Dwellings in Developing Countries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Architectural engineering; Geography; Order (exchange); Local government area; Index (typography); Unit (ring theory); Government (linguistics); Business; Civil engineering; Local government; Engineering; Computer science; Psychology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.04435750263369639,"score_gpt":0.27830640782706495,"score_spread":0.23394890519336856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902679047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83677685,0.0029253787,0.09758846,0.03777724,0.0018064739,0.00423606,0.0000030318945,0.00015931232,0.018727198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8854942,0.0015353011,0.07870862,0.00091548567,0.0011568011,0.00012002325,0.000005965805,0.000053597556,0.032010037],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966875,0.00015220392,0.00093718,0.000245101,0.0008111056,0.001166962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99606,0.00044729598,0.00045867727,0.00008814669,0.002724926,0.00022096811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050292527,0.00023716035,0.00042129026,0.0006930978,0.0011644723,0.00024232037,0.0005106531,0.00018147482,0.00015813693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000567832,0.00021721977,0.00008921267,0.0006484275,0.00031460056,0.0011054616,0.000073703945,0.00020572657,0.000017146773],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009406777,0.00031086005,0.004610849,0.0008994816,0.00026906971,0.0012016146,0.16025506,0.00012607343,0.00002005563,0.8025123,0.027209237,0.0016447343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014364729,0.00020556986,0.011267265,0.0003318979,0.000016473661,0.000016549402,0.11696873,0.000016134767,0.0018702633,0.034391217,0.8329932,0.0004862171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007866248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000731578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.805784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027831446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007668232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99795735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904627402","doi":"10.1080/13549839.2018.1555578","title":"Barriers and enablers of local adaptive measures: a case study of Bengaluru’s informal settlement dwellers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Local Environment","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department for International Development; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Adaptive capacity; Corporate governance; Local government; Social capital; Urbanization; Adaptation (eye); Human settlement; Settlement (finance); Climate change; Civil society; Climate change adaptation; Psychological intervention; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Political science; Business; Geography; Public administration; Economics","score_opus":0.028958551100074524,"score_gpt":0.24725700224769995,"score_spread":0.21829845114762542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904627402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99134386,0.00020426046,0.002401764,0.00022882814,0.00011559574,0.0005863326,0.000013127145,0.000015029636,0.005091198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992664,0.00025084935,0.00015031204,0.000046358364,0.000035842226,0.00001715812,9.552311e-7,0.0000077949935,0.00022434084],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984125,0.00015322979,0.000327886,0.0002110811,0.0006101589,0.00028515735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942464,0.000052430467,0.0001180298,0.00014158577,0.000024882786,0.00023842794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059460767,0.0001402467,0.00021974307,0.000063486536,0.0002918955,0.0000072914404,0.00012500616,0.000080386926,0.00041392513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014884106,0.00012031066,0.00003744174,0.00007993742,0.001560222,0.0001146062,0.00011139373,0.00009609918,0.000009983362],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054730684,0.0009974265,0.011847415,0.00006880563,0.0007399224,0.00032708695,0.7853473,0.002479021,0.00014418017,0.003198697,0.0011352439,0.1931676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013092072,0.0016775223,0.0032116699,0.000025542871,0.00005827587,0.000009095774,0.97939205,0.0003085691,0.00075913756,0.000046853747,0.012979756,0.00022230917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036519547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004192795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19404477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001460984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093951894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5748703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905131167","doi":"10.5555/1480-6800-21.2.141","title":"Building-Related Health Issues in an Unsustainable Neighbourhood– a Study of a Slum Area in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arab world geographer","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Environmental health; Neighbourhood (mathematics); Socioeconomics; Geography; Government (linguistics); Public health; Environmental protection; Business; Medicine; Population; Sociology","score_opus":0.02509819862390062,"score_gpt":0.32326504269005774,"score_spread":0.2981668440661571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905131167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97632694,0.0014238362,0.0000030711872,0.0053331363,0.0002552459,0.0008722781,0.0000017028225,0.000083441206,0.015700357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971922,0.00029922716,0.00023427665,0.00022472127,0.000060173836,0.000037726226,0.0000025880508,0.000014926197,0.0019341394],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972896,0.00054449216,0.0005679415,0.00040367013,0.0004339903,0.0007602801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991072,0.00006907179,0.00020059646,0.00028204353,0.00016436826,0.00017671564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013767201,0.00019882267,0.00041008805,0.0008339949,0.00028868672,0.00006360953,0.00039557435,0.000092111484,0.0005802984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006835807,0.00018604823,0.00005902107,0.0029556032,0.00034468493,0.0004610595,0.00007396952,0.0002510805,0.000016157946],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006013438,0.0012287215,0.90082985,0.00002170217,0.000040383606,0.000017342158,0.075219736,0.000013816051,0.0000060080874,0.013308393,0.001641663,0.0076122335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013847857,0.00057467446,0.91772795,0.0001470164,0.0000071068134,2.3853042e-7,0.05427321,0.000025301575,0.0000063212447,0.012429111,0.013133705,0.00029059828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06982112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.46147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3916489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011999186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019371582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.936373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905510725","doi":"10.5555/1480-6800-21.2.209","title":"A Review of Trends in Modelling Residential Location Choice in Peri-Urban Settlements and the Potentials for Sustainable Development","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Arab world geographer","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human settlement; Urbanization; Geography; Population; Sustainable development; Land use; Economic geography; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Civil engineering; Ecology; Economics; Archaeology; Engineering; Sociology","score_opus":0.05442921357720096,"score_gpt":0.3434051187329352,"score_spread":0.28897590515573424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905510725","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000012035749,0.9950001,0.00003743176,0.0004884862,0.000120148004,0.0017445809,0.0000029806563,0.00001252946,0.002581664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00018977646,0.98762584,0.00034426214,0.00010382843,0.00011706161,0.00050682115,0.00007732448,0.000022245304,0.011012825],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99721915,0.0005382099,0.000984921,0.00041670745,0.0003402542,0.0005007742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988259,0.0002352776,0.00046128355,0.0002068164,0.0002131758,0.000057539746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003490357,0.00027364885,0.0010224709,0.0007728281,0.0002796681,0.00006494359,0.0003790579,0.00012943367,0.00016431963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009805166,0.00019253949,0.00022055172,0.0021428647,0.0003298905,0.0001728493,0.00010410876,0.00017348859,0.0000033763827],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006159823,0.00018310203,0.00073960226,0.09477614,0.00041630873,0.000006559988,0.0094494065,0.0000064536566,1.0288157e-8,0.011790593,0.036462136,0.8461081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004916247,0.0000073360243,0.00018766789,0.034577403,0.00016059812,1.9057376e-7,0.00046570136,0.000004835307,8.941417e-8,0.00038337178,0.96349007,0.00023112768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023825907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017380748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92702794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001410929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038833774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96988654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905567486","doi":"10.6000/1929-7092.2018.07.94","title":"Status of Living Standards in Nigeria between 2010 and 2013","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Reviews on Global Economics","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Sanitation; Standard of living; Poverty rate; Socioeconomics; Population; Rural area; Government (linguistics); Economic growth; Geography; Business; Economics; Environmental health; Political science; Medicine; Engineering; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.05088866783490595,"score_gpt":0.3441742955974529,"score_spread":0.29328562776254696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905567486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9551304,0.027743101,0.00001632105,0.0016397936,0.0008225221,0.00017229447,0.000041243336,0.0000031658508,0.014431171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54425216,0.45384976,0.0011586872,0.0001224811,0.0004619461,5.590807e-7,2.4824092e-7,0.000004548933,0.00014964116],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988288,0.00014035394,0.00061098544,0.00008530725,0.00011774102,0.0002167853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989717,0.00011824317,0.0005635603,0.00006722111,0.00012210674,0.0001571856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021624847,0.00008203394,0.00043784123,0.000056786062,0.000061545295,0.000031267053,0.0001508071,0.00006898374,0.0001334787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054392597,0.000065358414,0.00006932298,0.00008152424,0.00017144396,0.00020446739,0.000030380797,0.00009704716,0.000010950619],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007566584,0.00008461553,0.5487075,0.00010266068,0.00009017856,0.0000032866321,0.010351745,0.0000033799956,0.0000054754237,0.0071012643,0.05460626,0.37886798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013489224,0.00018371285,0.11235141,0.00060038664,0.000009575645,0.0000012589009,0.0007326841,9.953185e-7,0.000003807253,0.0008191531,0.88507104,0.00009109454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021243583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004903775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8304648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039095336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034922187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27364218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906028202","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14647575","title":"An Evaluation of the Subdivision Approval Process in Kingston and St. Andrew, Jamaica","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Timeline; Subdivision; Process (computing); Investment (military); Business; Political science; Public administration; Process management; Engineering; Computer science; Law; History; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.06777218837468245,"score_gpt":0.3597230211858549,"score_spread":0.29195083281117246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906028202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98517984,0.0007962722,0.000007815737,0.0012245263,0.00029226724,0.0005522266,0.0000019334457,0.000017939117,0.011927151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998876,0.0007463511,0.00010684034,0.000027967926,0.000053686083,0.000025180554,0.000014897852,0.0000057216434,0.00014339766],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979154,0.0004992003,0.00020427855,0.00032028646,0.000918486,0.000142373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931663,0.00003561033,0.00013498808,0.00017462093,0.0002936787,0.000044473985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023748975,0.000105889405,0.00017511708,0.00006094882,0.00013385805,0.00008203824,0.00027896246,0.00023646874,0.00013595329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001704331,0.00007170972,0.00003412941,0.00017308391,0.00015765365,0.00012854717,0.00019393298,0.00024534026,3.2728133e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006629126,0.00089243683,0.20409594,0.000878836,0.000105338644,0.0000038452904,0.53039014,0.0007086826,0.00056458963,0.020791762,0.000563312,0.24093883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009270387,0.000043742424,0.8634216,0.000986156,0.00007907381,7.669569e-7,0.09958091,0.006374562,0.0021784997,0.025105378,0.00073618407,0.0005660762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013378615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010121893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65932566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008811449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007333064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5648254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907092205","doi":"10.22059/ier.2018.69097","title":"The Determinants of Poverty in Informal Settlement Areas of Mashhad (Case Study: Shahid Ghorbani Quarter)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Iranian economic review","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Quarter (Canadian coin); Welfare; Socioeconomics; Settlement (finance); Demographic economics; Economic growth; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.029302848539693307,"score_gpt":0.30804572481005105,"score_spread":0.27874287627035776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907092205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782188,0.009036515,8.8643944e-8,0.0008758657,0.00029609137,0.0012986853,0.000014392132,0.000007503768,0.010252063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9607844,0.038374156,0.000013256335,0.0001867388,0.000024116745,0.000020030784,9.897154e-7,0.0000062586214,0.0005900493],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858177,0.00015465166,0.000756283,0.000152666,0.00012450214,0.0002301129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921274,0.000118231925,0.0003331982,0.0002602078,0.000024042045,0.00005155029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013959742,0.0001114731,0.0004294672,0.000039842547,0.000080937156,0.000017236485,0.00031679973,0.000038628055,0.0004158642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028726092,0.00007657916,0.00009099984,0.00007380646,0.00007633706,0.00018983657,0.000054252007,0.00006950429,0.0001458342],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032897944,0.00018237608,0.7979882,0.0014086352,0.00008055853,0.00007129278,0.025257066,0.0000016116807,0.0000015175343,0.0012174227,0.0038906569,0.16986778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032514068,0.0007648674,0.44527543,0.005341864,0.00012722399,0.00009633424,0.09687567,0.000096427815,0.00003810119,0.00037237525,0.44685662,0.00090370304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085661316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016057407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44296595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084661886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015206519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89604104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908160507","doi":"10.1080/02665433.2018.1555486","title":"The world’s first slum improvement programme: Calcutta’s bustees, 1876–1910","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Planning Perspectives","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sanitation; Slum; Commission; Latrine; Open defecation; Government (linguistics); Socioeconomics; Settlement (finance); Economic growth; Political science; Sociology; Law; Business; Environmental health; Medicine; Engineering; Population; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.04048990532303319,"score_gpt":0.3274670460241986,"score_spread":0.2869771407011654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908160507","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07855393,0.011942059,0.00013222377,0.08768263,0.0032291708,0.001467523,0.000009601567,0.00089483336,0.816088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9033295,0.00037993724,0.0005587488,0.00011979013,0.0012974651,0.00006632576,0.0000025941067,0.000019097142,0.09422656],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982483,0.00008164082,0.00017877076,0.00035071906,0.0004445108,0.00069606665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991144,0.00024468522,0.00009575658,0.00019575686,0.00019794231,0.00015147902],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068232976,0.00016593377,0.00013963696,0.00008664443,0.0029005744,0.00029330314,0.00041561018,0.00006939458,0.00026955619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025429117,0.000114590366,0.00006902209,0.00035936295,0.001028807,0.00015979483,0.000090237656,0.00019285329,0.00016270299],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011858723,0.00026929905,0.011410207,0.00002245187,0.00031197307,0.000024881056,0.62197584,0.0000019444617,0.00013779012,0.17352901,0.16243544,0.029762592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018196405,0.00010412331,0.009845233,0.00004729789,0.0000116589445,6.547727e-7,0.18754385,0.000011186205,0.00012838551,0.0006892555,0.80123,0.00020635936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001224546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017758138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8247756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003004854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016881425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909441724","doi":"10.15396/lares_2018_paper_47-vasconcellos-ali","title":"Os Mega Projetos Imobiliários e Seus Impactos Sociais. O Caso da Ilha Palm Jumeirah","year":2018,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Geography; Art","score_opus":0.08656293389491047,"score_gpt":0.34835739213443123,"score_spread":0.26179445823952074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909441724","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30452272,0.0034605353,0.00012858734,0.041145787,0.008065921,0.004125539,0.0001284351,0.0011320774,0.63729036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7609822,0.0009626589,0.0001256288,0.0010434579,0.0019264433,0.00004848779,0.000015612823,0.000060324495,0.23483518],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944604,0.0004895148,0.0008129018,0.0010730787,0.0013434025,0.0018206969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997516,0.000249629,0.0003539676,0.00059718674,0.00053040346,0.0007528286],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001261523,0.00072024384,0.00074964657,0.00020707134,0.0019340126,0.0004918452,0.0010746667,0.00078669266,0.01765943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002889193,0.000572105,0.00037889037,0.0009960014,0.0014427315,0.0006994665,0.0003514631,0.0006170491,0.0043863626],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013943351,0.00071989995,0.013021644,0.00016370264,0.0006247269,0.000065627464,0.23466587,3.3140716e-7,0.0009845712,0.0074594305,0.7124762,0.029678563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024506834,0.0014560786,0.027999882,0.00032044895,0.00026263559,0.000019291889,0.15582423,0.00024485,0.0023336157,0.0016721509,0.80462265,0.0027934886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003928101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026708914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45645946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005572268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015341797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910615239","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2019.1555314","title":"City unbound: emerging mega-conurbations in Asia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Planning Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Connaught Fund","keywords":"Economic geography; Megacity; Geography; Key (lock); Population; Mega-; Economy; Demography; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.0916049185528241,"score_gpt":0.4120498587200293,"score_spread":0.3204449401672052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910615239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7285952,0.0016634434,0.000008817077,0.014685089,0.0022414303,0.00012885337,0.0000034654552,0.00007076128,0.2526029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790596,0.0004239846,0.00014421922,0.00012766448,0.000168684,0.000011295497,0.000006145656,0.0000043020686,0.020054141],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991539,0.000037464048,0.00016294175,0.00015547509,0.00031953218,0.00017067099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956805,0.00019360983,0.00005743217,0.00004792296,0.00010910373,0.000023872266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032497646,0.00007380739,0.00011479851,0.00014350988,0.00018855502,0.000044325952,0.00019020276,0.00003594203,0.00021655308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023347138,0.00006904931,0.000029094625,0.00012794777,0.0000820787,0.00022713648,0.000059528465,0.00010068289,0.00008422541],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017584058,0.000050135193,0.7496033,0.0000107791475,0.00026079203,0.000018838586,0.10636328,0.00024951942,0.00005790282,0.11786925,0.023289153,0.0022095093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005006148,0.000018994333,0.4109877,0.00029262135,0.00000751883,0.0000011779158,0.078397095,0.000112765345,0.00003143027,0.009098248,0.5002592,0.00029261046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000247511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076001853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47697005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018029926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004794039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28157493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910974818","doi":"10.22215/etd/2018-12900","title":"Float City. Makoko: (Re)development of an Aquatic Home","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Government (linguistics); Float (project management); Foundation (evidence); Real estate; Environmental planning; Political science; Economic growth; Business; Engineering; Civil engineering; Geography; Sociology; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.050328334079465374,"score_gpt":0.33005619991228646,"score_spread":0.2797278658328211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910974818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5431266,0.00030846562,0.00001467303,0.00020920175,0.0018160349,0.0003553586,0.0000026832424,0.00012485703,0.45404217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44030324,0.0006937979,0.015575215,0.00010093881,0.0006032876,0.000048775903,0.0008266398,0.00005481918,0.5417933],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791396,0.00009376046,0.00047535377,0.0003478676,0.0008122671,0.00035679393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991775,0.000047431182,0.00024666093,0.00019412386,0.00016391864,0.0001703427],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059571787,0.00024075632,0.0003629111,0.00019336176,0.00042197082,0.000051638915,0.00047801167,0.00039072282,0.004546983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054077704,0.00020714576,0.00007727343,0.00023369277,0.00012621081,0.00018650955,0.000023601933,0.00014028932,0.00030494877],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014234785,0.00057874,0.00064869446,0.0005400663,0.00039320244,0.000010240344,0.7337191,1.3607713e-7,0.00049205066,0.01319566,0.027418677,0.22286107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009390355,0.00026220517,0.051236507,0.0009381683,0.00014174031,4.535296e-7,0.36749148,0.000019490664,0.012799515,0.010562116,0.5531734,0.002435885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062781357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.089046784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52575475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012981055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010187965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914072686","doi":"10.15173/glj.v10i1.3406","title":"Navigating the City and the Workplace: Migrant Female Construction Workers and Urban (Im)Mobilities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Labour Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnography; Cityscape; Mobilities; Livelihood; Intersectionality; Sociology; Migrant workers; Work (physics); Accommodation; Gender studies; Economic growth; Geography; Agriculture; Social science; Economics; Psychology; Engineering","score_opus":0.011389666233665703,"score_gpt":0.2664193448709187,"score_spread":0.25502967863725295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914072686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716839,0.006020654,0.000005692122,0.016001055,0.00074302853,0.0001831496,0.0000053926465,0.000018383595,0.0053387387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647033,0.0014710559,0.00024256979,0.00023444896,0.0002981827,0.0000023173259,2.9211458e-7,0.0000030084166,0.0012778076],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998791,0.00032920652,0.00017511506,0.00012374099,0.00031349764,0.00026746886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941766,0.0002044587,0.00012784943,0.0000750225,0.00007440503,0.00010057366],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014692907,0.00009696989,0.0001366123,0.0000065033323,0.0014589794,0.00036295972,0.00016493644,0.00006756243,0.0001405541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011488975,0.000049900336,0.00004521943,0.00015361358,0.0010750176,0.00017785653,0.000055841145,0.00041140887,0.0000081754315],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001164739,0.00000888347,0.8709734,0.000012514976,0.00006746744,0.000004051932,0.038343273,0.0000031881852,0.0000030190313,0.07073373,0.0012047797,0.018529212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021939161,0.00004779092,0.4807044,0.00037777473,0.000044717097,0.00032433736,0.3958033,0.000021511505,0.000005086308,0.02877823,0.091393724,0.0003052328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074030174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005987762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.390269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007591977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011512655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917926358","doi":"10.4324/9781315463735","title":"(Re)Generating Inclusive Cities","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.05327821484086929,"score_gpt":0.31563976548221506,"score_spread":0.26236155064134575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917926358","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006826666,0.0015225139,0.000006372553,0.0045691426,0.0010634739,0.00016799782,0.000006533022,0.00012457829,0.99253255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00053470914,0.0030042974,0.00038022164,0.00041540197,0.0022327674,0.000008285416,0.000029859379,0.000020235004,0.9933742],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988028,0.000049585913,0.00016397036,0.00023621981,0.00046241868,0.00028505365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992953,0.00009871889,0.00018461821,0.00020872794,0.000111748464,0.00010089706],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003319967,0.00018323888,0.000247364,0.000068002184,0.0020007181,0.00021364863,0.0005313492,0.00037941503,0.0031474777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011875077,0.00015460515,0.0000895197,0.000012125424,0.00039881884,0.00014293854,0.00022145011,0.00022212042,0.00040778736],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.256356e-7,0.0000032132075,0.000007173448,0.000016441434,0.000036345482,0.000011187731,0.01571217,1.3245737e-7,7.392824e-7,0.17220473,0.8023526,0.009654444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051341234,0.0000071824898,0.000009151891,0.00009882219,0.000010348001,1.0487245e-7,0.0046778694,0.000001164691,0.000004511395,0.016832473,0.978047,0.0002600012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053592963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02375062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17569444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030071556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015593925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918009664","doi":"10.4324/9781315712482-31","title":"The politics of urban management and planning in African cities","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Geography; Urban planning; Population; Politics; Meaning (existential); Economic growth; Socioeconomics; Political science; Ecology; Archaeology; Sociology; Demography; Biology; Economics","score_opus":0.0195615345530354,"score_gpt":0.2120942870113715,"score_spread":0.19253275245833612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918009664","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011681626,0.0017383627,0.000008380079,0.0014417075,0.000330654,0.00036060458,0.00022385371,0.000026928386,0.9841879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08154464,0.003646644,0.000058091788,0.000038085418,0.00011013145,4.217935e-7,0.000008257181,0.000013248596,0.91458046],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988556,0.00005523656,0.00015338612,0.00025363168,0.00036991359,0.00031221876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933296,0.0001739948,0.00015656477,0.00017578733,0.000059996262,0.00010068011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002210805,0.00018478277,0.00026662814,0.0002709438,0.00080822525,0.000044496835,0.0003952872,0.00017021225,0.00010093064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000157119,0.00017233178,0.00007912808,0.000102458034,0.001103563,0.00028994062,0.00028906955,0.00016818795,0.000011093978],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046984835,0.00000924319,0.0003473574,0.000043357577,0.000092573944,0.00010368059,0.013311899,3.236295e-7,1.3190093e-7,0.9518159,0.034084886,0.00014365959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037408815,0.000041101284,0.0020277477,0.00029131238,0.00005673116,7.06591e-7,0.110301,0.0000039553724,7.3961615e-7,0.022191778,0.8644292,0.00028164085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032048853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026021926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92962414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000268094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019636701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7027486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918388551","doi":"10.1002/sd.1934","title":"Identities, interests, and preferences matter: Fostering sustainable community development by building assets and agency in western Kenya","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Sustainable development; Community development; Business; Economic growth; Environmental resource management; Political science; Sociology; Economics; Social science","score_opus":0.025530279472494127,"score_gpt":0.27888253874945573,"score_spread":0.2533522592769616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918388551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847562,0.0017663278,0.000047718135,0.0004931397,0.00014402237,0.0008845896,0.0000010753562,0.00007960613,0.01182732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9270379,0.0006126448,0.0011238337,0.00012012035,0.00001691131,0.00009810053,0.000019657517,0.000027242135,0.07094361],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968534,0.00038542974,0.0005733758,0.00047397395,0.00047291277,0.0012408777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999059,0.00016418399,0.00015665362,0.00021045656,0.000177575,0.00023208569],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021301145,0.00034632155,0.00040316078,0.0003688932,0.001258643,0.00053690886,0.00047135394,0.00017836773,0.00020099465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083551204,0.0003496118,0.00002192162,0.0003472346,0.00018738567,0.0010085409,0.0014282585,0.00042001472,0.00003984332],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046954086,0.00017663481,0.7083548,0.0018227375,0.00008205389,0.00011158043,0.2663841,0.0000021575222,0.00009840668,0.004432975,0.002061128,0.016426543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009020197,0.000058123773,0.54036266,0.00040939212,0.0000085878755,0.000007436753,0.24680784,0.0000023478253,0.00061219156,0.0049580503,0.20497838,0.000892958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028564823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022900943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20291725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009983493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008353299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921157033","doi":"10.1016/j.wdp.2019.02.006","title":"Community wellbeing: The impacts of inequality, racism and environment on a Brazilian coastal slum","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Development Perspectives","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Slum; Racism; Poverty; Livelihood; Inequality; Urbanization; Economic growth; Political science; Sociology; Socioeconomics; Development economics; Geography; Economics; Gender studies","score_opus":0.027812839510568364,"score_gpt":0.2850487397994355,"score_spread":0.25723590028886717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921157033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93186486,0.00055177254,0.000007589298,0.0077941483,0.00014530402,0.00044279528,0.0000039027923,0.000041743297,0.059147906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888479,0.00045444333,0.0003983062,0.00014264915,0.00003792319,0.000011498382,0.000004172136,0.000011915015,0.010091171],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981144,0.00051128096,0.00027027127,0.00023608879,0.0005420488,0.00032589407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990851,0.00034994187,0.00014391268,0.00025863363,0.000042331492,0.000120061704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013929732,0.00018212483,0.00023567837,0.00014493988,0.0007943258,0.00005823452,0.0003431342,0.00005509545,0.00040715642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000808587,0.00013019824,0.000049072583,0.00019466339,0.0005018505,0.00015197518,0.0002260008,0.00033491704,0.000088383036],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012886405,0.00061510794,0.098057695,0.000066572466,0.00021326859,0.0000031128081,0.7914474,0.000005611526,0.0010774595,0.09421146,0.0015098102,0.0126636205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004541141,0.000059466598,0.75559586,0.00008572856,0.000007859971,6.220767e-7,0.17348959,0.000001933384,0.0008195552,0.0016327297,0.0675831,0.00026944047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068246323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006833424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6575382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020405152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001648429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6109392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2926254266","doi":"10.1007/s42413-019-00021-1","title":"Correction to: Bringing the Neighbourhood Into Urban Infill Development in the Interest of Well-Being","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Community Well-Being","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Bullitt Foundation","keywords":"General partnership; Infill; Foundation (evidence); Neighbourhood (mathematics); Regional science; Sociology; Political science; Library science; Engineering; Civil engineering; Computer science; Law; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02300349392244307,"score_gpt":0.2973912361470509,"score_spread":0.2743877422246078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2926254266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8674967,0.000068769914,0.00016016504,0.009017058,0.003002014,0.00016301995,1.3784596e-7,0.0000113566875,0.12008077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780864,0.00014498844,0.0001985738,0.00085390004,0.0002800581,0.0000028216668,0.0000021898256,0.000011394779,0.0006974089],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743414,0.0007175154,0.0006855774,0.000079010024,0.0008482335,0.00023551617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99745125,0.0013252744,0.0005305649,0.00019932655,0.00042458752,0.00006897525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037879786,0.00014208302,0.0002183738,0.00036390085,0.0004733809,0.00017456575,0.0019494005,0.00006198035,0.00020941762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005531835,0.00009721241,0.00011366366,0.00031669895,0.00010796021,0.00039170132,0.0002921078,0.0010156954,0.00004691793],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015400597,0.00031956824,0.062117893,0.000028710607,0.0002810715,0.000019788049,0.84225005,0.0004124443,0.0011384693,0.046322633,0.004244151,0.04271122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017267552,0.00031021968,0.34604314,0.003253779,0.000046038273,0.00011347878,0.28380778,0.00023480193,0.00859477,0.016078914,0.339146,0.0006443439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023397163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065016747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5584423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003755411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022709908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4412748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938261110","doi":"10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0281","title":"Self‐Help Housing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Public housing; Economic growth; Human settlement; Affordable housing; Frontier; Element (criminal law); Self-help; Business; Geography; Political science; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.03520388551692258,"score_gpt":0.27905754096779756,"score_spread":0.24385365545087498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938261110","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000091745955,0.3060878,4.6259984e-7,0.0031579386,0.000757607,0.0003961408,0.000009449642,0.000119495926,0.6893794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00021861854,0.5204739,0.0000913587,0.00012272416,0.00074243796,0.000007587504,0.000003428517,0.00007497823,0.478265],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998327,0.00017412052,0.00026164157,0.00033684686,0.00054543425,0.0003549249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989835,0.0003214364,0.00031380562,0.00023214116,0.00008173212,0.000067400535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036926445,0.00031787544,0.0005486041,0.00012907787,0.00035928295,0.000019775081,0.00036199475,0.00024712438,0.00011600698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052952946,0.00019595514,0.00012020901,0.00016774422,0.0014191396,0.000047372956,0.00017682007,0.00021623292,0.00012630911],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000888676,0.00003645916,0.00037848236,0.00023256382,0.0004002903,0.0000030410522,0.015652163,2.1311696e-7,1.8216133e-7,0.008649684,0.97313035,0.0015077173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019964758,0.000027941993,0.000097599506,0.0007906028,0.00010644804,7.403146e-7,0.0077034864,9.0579783e-7,4.1314226e-7,0.0007056419,0.99008274,0.00028381756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044766098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008028791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21438609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055231027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017489206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7990819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938729361","doi":"10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0036","title":"Capital Cities, Ex‐Novo","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Capital (architecture); State (computer science); Government (linguistics); Political capital; Politics; Capital city; Economic growth; Ethnic group; Geography; Urban planning; Political science; Economy; Development economics; Economic geography; Economics; Engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.035173249314035405,"score_gpt":0.27515724992485685,"score_spread":0.23998400061082145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938729361","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022399695,0.32109606,3.3121384e-7,0.0030306363,0.0009232622,0.00037233834,0.000026578175,0.00007048332,0.6742563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00028937182,0.45670545,0.000029734196,0.00012361044,0.00073772715,0.000009345463,0.000008092495,0.00006731215,0.5420293],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982075,0.00015565097,0.00028740996,0.00035705726,0.0006017538,0.00039060554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895066,0.0003358949,0.00029945254,0.00025026946,0.00008571907,0.000077977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031844326,0.00035220812,0.00059521134,0.00013694822,0.0002995863,0.000020001837,0.00041860057,0.00026474064,0.00033626592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006399009,0.00021824395,0.00013457058,0.00014515135,0.0024905393,0.00005261086,0.00019254492,0.00023370882,0.00018034894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011907727,0.000028049782,0.000321008,0.00014293853,0.00037843056,0.0000043952596,0.023341093,1.562875e-7,2.4133686e-7,0.02465988,0.95017546,0.0009364256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023497129,0.00003879894,0.00018802559,0.00064230966,0.00007872948,0.0000015194892,0.017910495,1.9974907e-7,2.9264547e-7,0.0020451592,0.9785438,0.00031567962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009646298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017013167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1356094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005623806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020725223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91764957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944041659","doi":"10.1163/26659077-00503004","title":"A Morphological Analysis of Neighborhood Structure—Toles and the Ritual Artifacts of the Kathmandu Valley Towns—The Case of Thimi","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Manusya Journal of Humanities","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clan; Settlement (finance); Human settlement; Archaeology; Geography; Symbol (formal); Unit (ring theory); Quarter (Canadian coin); Table (database); History; Genealogy; Anthropology; Sociology","score_opus":0.03689619588539655,"score_gpt":0.2574644659093669,"score_spread":0.22056827002397034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944041659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98804975,0.0026528663,0.0000095105515,0.0014198059,0.0001583096,0.00011727201,0.000011193111,0.0000028248958,0.0075784572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986105,0.0007703366,0.000046823618,0.00010128294,0.000052572137,8.6582304e-7,2.935154e-7,0.0000040868003,0.0004132443],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981265,0.00064947957,0.00055225194,0.0000835139,0.00042428725,0.000163977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982732,0.00058799837,0.0006947796,0.00015636173,0.0002516569,0.00003603865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011132979,0.000116096344,0.00045112375,0.00013014994,0.00044167036,0.00004417244,0.0003713684,0.000070051676,0.0003859008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003309279,0.00004853046,0.0002643611,0.00024783713,0.0019178112,0.000110385845,0.00006253847,0.00022444918,1.9720862e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023659678,0.00021064494,0.012273813,0.000067726105,0.0027423236,0.00019025165,0.23078291,0.00017081747,0.00035587116,0.7497833,0.0012202784,0.0019655079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041460656,0.00063161243,0.11802888,0.00027445506,0.0049332445,0.0012469286,0.7113565,0.00010684921,0.005954887,0.14279659,0.009926967,0.00059699715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033446087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039668176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60698664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020201664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009566324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7066256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947366068","doi":"","title":"Ophira - Invisible Cities Abridged","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MacEwan University Student Research Proceedings","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.21544687906582058,"score_gpt":0.42724001974692993,"score_spread":0.21179314068110935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947366068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5363439,0.00004344829,0.000001924829,0.0065697622,0.00011987735,0.00029434302,0.000002014328,0.000127666,0.45649707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8790183,0.0007513387,0.00013053881,0.000072813746,0.00045820684,0.0000018044899,0.0000013106504,0.000009564778,0.1195561],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99708533,0.00010332168,0.00010567287,0.00037866732,0.0015238458,0.00080317503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841243,0.00008192482,0.00004175683,0.00009190484,0.0010758771,0.00029608028],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001991649,0.0001198785,0.00014592282,0.00046563952,0.0029644,0.0002655047,0.00096847507,0.00011605194,0.0006988644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016145552,0.00012430453,0.000051605297,0.0010365709,0.0017253679,0.0005152201,0.0005727362,0.00036066453,0.00043054795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014774171,0.00021257038,0.09878519,0.00005589053,0.00011699194,0.000051414765,0.23147225,4.7217476e-8,0.0008626315,0.33923247,0.32604384,0.0030189294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033751217,0.0001558386,0.052331414,0.000041230945,0.0000054220136,5.473578e-7,0.21770585,0.0000017351518,0.00028910072,0.00076205516,0.72819924,0.0001700658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015331891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001395894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4021554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005023051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028134286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99833363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948893524","doi":"10.3138/anth.2018-0014","title":"Assembling Formal and Informal Urban Governance: Political Brokerage in Recife, Brazil","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anthropologica","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Politics; Corporate governance; Sociology; Political science; Public administration; Business; Law; Finance","score_opus":0.02255226018253955,"score_gpt":0.3197553266380513,"score_spread":0.29720306645551176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948893524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7195828,0.0005894301,0.000006202869,0.006807926,0.00038374445,0.00015597763,0.0000024500087,0.00005536883,0.2724161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99201936,0.0031349014,0.00018399251,0.0006459439,0.000135848,0.000004598772,0.000002932283,0.000005688356,0.003866717],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856657,0.0000696279,0.0002114928,0.00020252478,0.0002462707,0.0007035079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956566,0.00012883235,0.000056951212,0.00009519694,0.000020149442,0.00013323834],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034396176,0.00011500883,0.0001900147,0.00004642959,0.0005627926,0.00006139218,0.00017172623,0.0001799426,0.0010344514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093941264,0.000092040056,0.000034316825,0.0001663195,0.00053105416,0.00059975754,0.000114066104,0.0002094227,0.00010626167],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033252272,0.00005428993,0.19391741,0.000016133625,0.000008493321,0.000017618617,0.0065812594,4.1521332e-7,0.000052539686,0.78738403,0.0020307351,0.0099038435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085447956,0.00022594887,0.80025,0.00006580347,0.0000048099378,0.000006261419,0.0367354,0.000044429667,0.00017600816,0.001986152,0.15923713,0.00041360594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010132178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085258175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7853978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054809225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085764055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950227739","doi":"10.1108/jpmd-03-2018-0027","title":"Placemaking and the right to the city of urban poor: a case studyin Sanandaj, Iran","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Place Management and Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Transport Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Placemaking; Human settlement; Sociology; Originality; Right to the city; Value (mathematics); Urban planning; Population; Scrutiny; Urbanization; Geography; Urban design; Economic growth; Political science; Social science; Civil engineering; Archaeology; Architecture; Law; Economics; Qualitative research; Engineering","score_opus":0.026065156787862004,"score_gpt":0.26472401284271535,"score_spread":0.23865885605485335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950227739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9627458,0.0018889153,0.00018031786,0.012580428,0.0004620005,0.0008519943,9.010758e-7,0.000008956254,0.02128072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902544,0.00068079366,0.0016148266,0.00034582042,0.00007003813,0.0000061198684,2.1714273e-7,0.0000055933265,0.007022189],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985256,0.00017961152,0.00041221164,0.00013536797,0.000533268,0.00021395046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924093,0.0002176241,0.00027536746,0.00009553402,0.000071283204,0.000099284305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028820564,0.0001252438,0.00026071328,0.00013043184,0.0004888687,0.000098871715,0.00023458606,0.00003549384,0.000106848194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035845515,0.000062984036,0.000041018386,0.00017527354,0.00014006802,0.00011854401,0.00020290371,0.00013112124,0.000007666865],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002167897,0.0003220405,0.11802393,0.00039780693,0.0020660022,0.0009265558,0.68429893,0.000066123015,0.000019834315,0.063438535,0.07968374,0.048588574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036473076,0.00011131858,0.039900303,0.00024508015,0.000098987846,0.00008762903,0.12638919,0.000021512838,0.00004803228,0.00030226953,0.82888424,0.00026414555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073998344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009114826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74920046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007208375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007174158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3760032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952726131","doi":"10.7492/ijaec.2019.003","title":"Dhaka in the Perspective of Urban Development Paradigm","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Architecture Engineering and Construction","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Paradigm shift; Sociology; Engineering ethics; Epistemology; Engineering; Philosophy; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.006250826251773875,"score_gpt":0.2323598670183698,"score_spread":0.22610904076659594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952726131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99226254,0.00047738734,0.0008459689,0.003494232,0.000856144,0.000057036068,5.4816377e-7,0.00000485218,0.0020012658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973783,0.00012243507,0.0022985595,0.000017152732,0.00015118273,5.6282755e-7,2.7034196e-7,0.000002112823,0.000029436222],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943036,0.00002861454,0.0001591678,0.00004695089,0.00027267818,0.00006225848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971163,0.000075215175,0.000088176246,0.000023205674,0.00008215584,0.000019606201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027322568,0.00004477608,0.000075072894,0.00015679977,0.00002213987,0.000017696013,0.00013980523,0.000027159627,0.000015399133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004424543,0.000031102536,0.000026178588,0.00006584582,0.000047006808,0.000061847546,0.000009236698,0.0001393207,6.339321e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016533642,0.0000833378,0.04550749,0.000032389395,0.00036895025,0.000029604136,0.26265743,0.0047647734,0.001127096,0.57479495,0.0001008642,0.11036779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004251785,0.00038540977,0.46714428,0.0013853753,0.00005499227,0.0013532405,0.14707874,0.00045468542,0.0026792611,0.035085537,0.33929047,0.0008362352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003185418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027910703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5397094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000618529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007796968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12683246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954819144","doi":"10.1080/17535069.2019.1623558","title":"Build it and they will come: whatever happened to social housing in Mexico","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Research & Practice","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Sociology","score_opus":0.09049311043219514,"score_gpt":0.4156405334630501,"score_spread":0.3251474230308549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954819144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62120634,0.00067928265,0.000005294978,0.22883375,0.0002719134,0.0009753743,0.000004426912,0.000061712155,0.1479619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98281676,0.001110086,0.00038939173,0.0014443536,0.0002110706,0.000021151282,0.0000026055745,0.000020899417,0.013983698],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960228,0.0013077554,0.00020800297,0.00040632076,0.0012598911,0.0007951917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977378,0.0014983742,0.00006377298,0.0001709048,0.00029462727,0.00023451156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005906833,0.0001248384,0.00019846905,0.00028703402,0.0007143597,0.00040212716,0.00038553175,0.00015677298,0.0003452304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021719772,0.00011543828,0.000029399243,0.00060530886,0.0002187351,0.001633422,0.0002949101,0.0006309471,0.0005548018],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013468233,0.00074632314,0.2064538,0.00012726562,0.00017190915,0.0002434686,0.40236968,0.000008778396,0.001665404,0.1040725,0.2487389,0.034055173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044207252,0.000078215664,0.016519643,0.0000626608,0.0000049302216,0.000001472506,0.04737777,0.000007927717,0.000058047062,0.001083174,0.93415767,0.00020640387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042245607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077418555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6854188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029616893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039147932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71310395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959594958","doi":"10.1007/s12132-019-09374-4","title":"Resituating Africa’s Urban Informal Food Sector","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Forum","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Informal sector; Human geography; Context (archaeology); Corporate governance; Food systems; Economic growth; Food security; Political science; Economic geography; Development economics; Geography; Agriculture; Business; Economics","score_opus":0.028438024248774642,"score_gpt":0.23890341200994142,"score_spread":0.21046538776116677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959594958","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19726348,0.000863995,0.000015050726,0.003841858,0.0011066602,0.00039642028,0.000007540029,0.00025875552,0.79624623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90783644,0.00003905381,0.00023308837,0.00024781673,0.00028275631,0.000009612779,0.0000067718943,0.000015736541,0.09132875],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983349,0.000057737445,0.00022657077,0.00021813026,0.00046664226,0.0006960516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940336,0.000085339685,0.00009712911,0.0001909217,0.000060623657,0.00016263028],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003704844,0.00014457053,0.0001708185,0.00009762438,0.00042911683,0.00009559425,0.0003348014,0.0001395986,0.0011771275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008359176,0.00012882706,0.000086493,0.00024331048,0.0000903524,0.00044419285,0.0001013024,0.00017317996,0.0011183493],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033541353,0.000060212536,0.1164928,0.00003644936,0.00007687001,0.0000037105578,0.088624895,0.0000027207184,0.00017461987,0.23422472,0.5573948,0.0028746491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036562528,0.00014876401,0.012357549,0.000036778518,0.000006404689,5.015082e-7,0.015777033,0.000023205183,0.00011312319,0.00087979843,0.9699987,0.0002925236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011491263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009632173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71057296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089291054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001803147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2960589302","doi":"10.3386/w21022","title":"Accounting for the Rise in C-sections: Evidence from Population Level Data","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Population; Accounting; Environmental science; Geography; Business; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.891023116789537,"score_gpt":0.6302806725408959,"score_spread":0.2607424442486411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2960589302","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018004058,0.09801465,0.00011093826,0.06243388,0.011446368,0.009163926,0.0042062015,0.00011346144,0.7965065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.937373,0.033948667,0.0008874391,0.000015320944,0.0054711164,0.0002974165,0.001770349,0.000040057697,0.02019665],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961603,0.00027083678,0.0005349061,0.0004530813,0.0022868277,0.00029403795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911515,0.0056753475,0.0002860773,0.00035032156,0.0024817714,0.000054981792],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.027401168,0.000107660606,0.0002456047,0.00040005692,0.00042231768,0.00013096289,0.0012760619,0.0002994196,0.0001774879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018847702,0.00008902798,0.000054815977,0.00021072093,0.00023167972,0.00064476405,0.00030359003,0.00043226714,0.000037641286],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010286136,0.00007888564,0.022558091,0.00012109069,0.00023089969,0.0000010208081,0.0030503809,0.00043070782,0.000006836902,0.044557117,0.9062128,0.022649283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046487118,0.000028778608,0.078962415,0.0007542074,0.000028958015,9.143171e-7,0.0035473732,0.0027259372,0.000005200954,0.36910498,0.5440271,0.00034929084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17884724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17096634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9193689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003498167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009264914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99635166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966138098","doi":"10.1080/14649357.2014.964960","title":"Protests with proposals: Teaching and learning activist planning in the Dominican Republic/Planning, activism and critical pedagogy through the interstices of horizontal governance/National political struggles, neoliberalism, and the evolution of urban planning in the Dominican Republic/Decentralization of planning in the Dominican Republic under neoliberalism and the role of civil society/Learning and working in Los Platanitos, Santo Domingo Norte: Mujeres Unidas and the vermiculture pilot project/Teaching reflexivity: An e-dialogue on critical service learning under neoliberal governance/The state, the city, and participation in civil society in the Dominican Republic","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Planning Theory & Practice","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Latin Americans; Participatory planning; Political science; Urban planning; Community engagement; Community development; Population; Citizen journalism; Sociology; Public administration; Economic growth; Public relations; Geography; Environmental planning; Engineering","score_opus":0.04357113482705999,"score_gpt":0.3810756613841642,"score_spread":0.3375045265571042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966138098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9602453,0.0025933979,0.000093077506,0.034030613,0.000053895787,0.0018072206,0.00001148216,0.000025502892,0.0011394945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970695,0.00032549325,0.00022916008,0.0019149204,0.00017987506,0.00020896962,0.000020444366,0.000040351497,0.000011302505],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9749804,0.02073488,0.0013122385,0.0008404377,0.0012580522,0.00087399036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.94598037,0.051920675,0.00144812,0.000441053,0.00012999299,0.00007981697],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.036535814,0.0005206628,0.0008455111,0.00013858969,0.0018721576,0.0009659918,0.00088743743,0.00025409347,0.0000016365203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012394037,0.00023175041,0.00008370088,0.00085766724,0.0046576373,0.001732995,0.0004435964,0.0040426827,1.639848e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0044540493,0.00022814382,0.029968128,0.000107001346,0.00011277387,0.000008404137,0.6607465,0.00092687015,0.000033686763,0.30193287,0.000042102194,0.0014394418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053561046,0.0005120634,0.34070376,0.0016049829,0.00017632154,0.0001483715,0.61802256,0.009150996,0.000005624423,0.023255853,0.0007074127,0.000355963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014232237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012159365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3107356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020431813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038409195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966773155","doi":"10.1177/1757975919856273","title":"Understanding the slum–health conundrum in sub-Saharan Africa: a proposal for a rights-based approach to health promotion in slums","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Health Promotion","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Health promotion; Economic growth; Public health; Poverty; Environmental health; Thematic analysis; Political science; Health policy; Socioeconomics; Health care; Medicine; Population; Qualitative research; Sociology; Nursing; Social science; Economics","score_opus":0.1514184238379803,"score_gpt":0.37166212956654776,"score_spread":0.22024370572856747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966773155","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09729419,0.003110188,0.07904671,0.74461114,0.003252656,0.056916643,0.00022177446,0.0005766528,0.014970026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958796,0.00023532081,0.0021140156,0.0008623806,0.00012583274,0.0004732062,0.0000907441,0.000016683181,0.00020224266],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.995313,0.0013199782,0.0007527053,0.0006210979,0.0006661909,0.0013270315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988883,0.00006917744,0.0003683221,0.00021509928,0.000075505646,0.000383575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058110524,0.000233621,0.00047707793,0.00019860716,0.0009092793,0.00008544455,0.00030061166,0.00016296431,0.000012055499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005986722,0.00018173551,0.00007198107,0.001204221,0.00011105684,0.00024372454,0.00003550377,0.0002731679,0.000040631072],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006967972,0.006864434,0.013086273,0.0045731296,0.00004706319,0.0000035812109,0.091829084,0.00066976185,0.000015562171,0.7872465,0.043753456,0.05121432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026250966,0.027595438,0.17227879,0.009933012,0.00003117783,0.000022598575,0.059956063,0.027373975,0.000034108896,0.54679275,0.12585746,0.0038736842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005410788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.059486553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8985854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0078010065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046194675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99600786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967869001","doi":"","title":"AN ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANTECEDENTS OF HOUSING INSECURITY","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Job insecurity; Food insecurity; Socioeconomics; Demographic economics; Business; Geography; Economics; Work (physics); Engineering; Food security","score_opus":0.019092064487424468,"score_gpt":0.2628905795959812,"score_spread":0.24379851510855677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967869001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96395063,0.000025190591,0.000057742058,0.00029438798,0.00017031921,0.00006660386,0.000018437708,0.000021413387,0.035395272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987152,0.00014907365,0.00007469294,0.000019753092,0.000035023713,5.5053086e-8,0.0000024934168,0.000003659802,0.0010000034],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991667,0.0001819818,0.00013371809,0.00016248079,0.00018752446,0.00016756097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938405,0.000049229602,0.00018207147,0.00021175922,0.000109233835,0.00006364614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024431097,0.00007103241,0.0001915567,0.0002541674,0.00041668053,0.000013839078,0.00049941347,0.00007867096,0.0002563676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019687597,0.00006444666,0.0001359106,0.00076360843,0.00079026865,0.00020029921,0.00007431271,0.00005485904,0.0000045955753],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021379428,0.00040463265,0.5681468,0.000039994495,0.0020212857,0.000014060957,0.15297084,0.00016933601,0.001891325,0.27099943,0.0016332944,0.0014952024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000971612,0.00015275938,0.7024514,0.00006520446,0.0013420621,2.827444e-7,0.17932868,0.0007163292,0.0029654196,0.0016402407,0.109770894,0.00059511303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026153645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024236577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26935917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022077795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020572945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99356854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968283538","doi":"","title":"The Changing Climate and the Increasing Vulnerability of Infrastructure","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drainage Engineers Conference","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Climate change; Business; Critical infrastructure; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Computer science; Computer security; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.011280703718209911,"score_gpt":0.24959610562253842,"score_spread":0.2383154019043285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968283538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82449126,0.0032776762,0.001991241,0.038126454,0.00057772244,0.0008236303,0.000007543056,0.0001836465,0.13052085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849516,0.0009777026,0.00021008715,0.00009757839,0.00005221698,0.0000036049844,8.9237426e-7,0.000002813658,0.00015997204],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903286,0.00021396387,0.00013504822,0.00011140742,0.00018656944,0.0003201395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917763,0.000522179,0.000058646798,0.00012834076,0.00006568505,0.000047527534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020443567,0.000086292705,0.00012570433,0.000035158333,0.00079123356,0.000083155974,0.0002250766,0.000050699604,0.000014736412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005314102,0.000047046768,0.00003106121,0.00018133511,0.0005611667,0.00009379174,0.000045053792,0.00014818464,8.1566424e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003450485,0.0000040700297,0.00014277923,0.000010224118,0.000010133342,8.811878e-7,0.054373607,0.00001388239,0.00007806025,0.90237373,0.000047390935,0.04291074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038924739,0.00015811366,0.29714736,0.0004069077,0.00011359726,0.000014256884,0.2936096,0.010766823,0.00067370787,0.34449396,0.047494724,0.0012284891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006565603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055877936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5578798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023123328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005218643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60856086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969615834","doi":"","title":"Financing and Economics of Affordable Housing Development : Incentives and Disincentives to Private-Sector Participation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Affordable housing; Private sector; Incentive; Business; Finance; Public economics; Economics; Economic growth; Labour economics; Market economy","score_opus":0.05412902621750659,"score_gpt":0.32913953279588637,"score_spread":0.2750105065783798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969615834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970556,0.00068257615,0.00023605514,0.0005648821,0.00010590008,0.00013533946,3.9104603e-7,0.000016651751,0.0012025898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99353147,0.0005776719,0.0052918526,0.000027418977,0.00003465454,0.0000055056094,7.3148647e-7,0.0000052518203,0.00052543095],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994567,0.000033712215,0.00010759994,0.000101036516,0.00006813338,0.00023279883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997307,0.000045899847,0.00005725628,0.000040166204,0.000017485027,0.00010848137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028597284,0.000064497726,0.00010207493,0.00004076136,0.00018676596,0.000025921854,0.000039166443,0.000031743784,0.000018446804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039067174,0.000060134393,0.000007794074,0.000068878166,0.000085798296,0.00022795187,0.000064364045,0.000026069472,0.000003308529],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034809556,0.00009485301,0.30326203,0.00006951543,0.0000371809,2.5120147e-7,0.61899894,0.000011950471,0.0014111919,0.026698068,0.00007172402,0.0493095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019716485,0.000022325568,0.9059834,0.000096754025,0.000011311848,1.2801175e-7,0.02263366,0.000019990244,0.010612296,0.00021196218,0.059992645,0.0002183616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011503483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004225437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6027214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006143588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048654565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24522093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972664392","doi":"10.69554/cmkl2068","title":"Urban rejuvenation through collective (en bloc) sales in Singapore: Property rights or property wrongs?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of urban regeneration and renewal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rejuvenation; Property (philosophy); Business; Law and economics; Property rights; International trade; Political science; Law; Sociology","score_opus":0.06781576092856098,"score_gpt":0.2760985729140625,"score_spread":0.2082828119855015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972664392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8024462,0.007687168,0.00063372636,0.03334134,0.0037447694,0.0019990185,0.000010104898,0.00014165805,0.14999601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9044705,0.002079534,0.0034903828,0.00014673082,0.0007876137,0.000008513881,0.0000049982978,0.000014134789,0.088997595],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983134,0.00037803044,0.00048642547,0.00018329348,0.00042124232,0.0002175827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991614,0.00004726821,0.0003185717,0.00007329646,0.00028422766,0.00011523038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077846274,0.00014485087,0.00025391928,0.00016455073,0.00044229458,0.000080711856,0.000150722,0.00017320017,0.000104363804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014202068,0.000066824985,0.000057548004,0.00030225635,0.0001866877,0.0005834169,0.000022461863,0.00018884825,0.0000035177839],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019369094,0.0012928536,0.017182257,0.00007962115,0.00029462817,0.00030334148,0.6418463,0.000021834117,0.005300687,0.031265356,0.2853569,0.0151193235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00599186,0.002183377,0.02036492,0.00087180175,0.00014532918,0.00019063627,0.021997144,0.00042827136,0.020159073,0.014437395,0.9119489,0.0012812724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096053944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012215244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.626592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028361432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006677472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68163925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973166270","doi":"10.5539/ijef.v11n10p42","title":"Labor Market and Education in Lebanon: The Missing Link","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Finance","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Bank Group","keywords":"Unemployment; Economics; Relevance (law); Government (linguistics); Labour economics; Secondary labor market; Economic growth; Labor relations; Political science","score_opus":0.013196593310397972,"score_gpt":0.2615864423071782,"score_spread":0.24838984899678024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973166270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92345846,0.002556001,0.000001113963,0.06009471,0.0008548263,0.00003075976,0.0000010231681,4.929166e-7,0.013002611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9523777,0.04306785,0.0002639445,0.00046549673,0.00025259517,3.6367348e-7,2.0428453e-7,0.0000017690902,0.0035700998],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973017,0.000015851803,0.00012885746,0.000044801054,0.000034939763,0.0000454031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973595,0.000057430043,0.000116577314,0.000020170279,0.000057040474,0.0000128367055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030982937,0.000027364134,0.000053513315,0.00003967324,0.00003499132,0.000063081774,0.0001074413,0.000022376827,0.000028345117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023447601,0.000020841195,0.000011604703,0.000015310008,0.000041341795,0.0001706754,0.000015442618,0.000059329643,0.0000016554786],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053696614,0.000032675714,0.046216857,0.000003751414,0.000026651924,0.0000026710932,0.004698364,0.000048208487,0.000010917179,0.20912188,0.0021618,0.7376225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028351392,0.000016231585,0.261255,0.00008099881,0.0000017268903,0.000012547977,0.0009991357,0.00038423337,0.000011067382,0.029735833,0.7071572,0.00006254666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044905348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017872949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038601855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020408786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08498793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974384575","doi":"10.1177/0956247819867091","title":"Informalized containment: food markets and the governance of the informal food sector in Windhoek, Namibia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Urbanization","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Open Society Foundation for South Africa; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Corporate governance; Business; Informal sector; Containment (computer programming); Neglect; Economic growth; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.005357597030369706,"score_gpt":0.16717852928816193,"score_spread":0.16182093225779223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974384575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879801,0.0008791975,0.000009469852,0.0011526867,0.00010359504,0.0004951034,0.0000032253124,0.000005759869,0.009370832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954537,0.0024907081,0.000015143164,0.00010167546,0.00001839983,0.000007012273,0.0000027022454,0.000004122325,0.0019065036],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993012,0.00007721217,0.00016680436,0.00008498747,0.0002448779,0.00012489679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997061,0.00006107339,0.000120522825,0.00008330837,0.000005494708,0.000023535831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034203695,0.00007228078,0.00010227936,0.000013691842,0.00013064788,0.000023175864,0.000100271645,0.000054488144,0.00015044016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000292677,0.000043251363,0.000018308083,0.00007779701,0.00020340309,0.00023050758,0.000079704994,0.000063270956,0.000003961399],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015164919,0.000034973476,0.8200299,0.000033589764,0.000042083473,1.2809926e-7,0.035864096,0.00002802749,0.000044877357,0.14008103,0.0002027656,0.003486867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001880296,0.000055924273,0.9619592,0.000027900496,0.000007382687,3.2511127e-7,0.0017626144,0.00009961058,0.00007532388,0.00032816207,0.033718303,0.00008497309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038281665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028125432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14192928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038541206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020059599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17637394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2975091036","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.102048","title":"Secure land tenure for urban slum-dwellers: A conjoint experiment in Kenya","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Habitat International","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Slum; Land tenure; Security of tenure; Settlement (finance); Housing tenure; Business; Economic growth; Preference; Socioeconomics; Economics; Geography; Demographic economics; Population; Agriculture; Finance; Sociology","score_opus":0.022131123934997717,"score_gpt":0.2988823352491656,"score_spread":0.27675121131416786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2975091036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76400346,0.0008762044,0.000080133854,0.028785113,0.0040009804,0.0011044331,0.000044403794,0.00009276626,0.2010125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98095113,0.000104322135,0.00058849296,0.00038204025,0.00030879205,0.000062626386,0.000037414142,0.000009690923,0.017555462],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990866,0.000033076278,0.00016305821,0.0001993906,0.000310204,0.00020768128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963945,0.00010075553,0.000050309056,0.00006703448,0.00008522429,0.000057240635],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024383247,0.000087678534,0.000110313784,0.000089773675,0.00006958129,0.000053674765,0.00018265667,0.000076014185,0.0010308392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058657723,0.00007870554,0.00005974528,0.000058544523,0.00005233888,0.0001460564,0.000034927863,0.00007842118,0.00018965265],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023914926,0.0004259297,0.4469123,0.000046833014,0.0001754118,0.000020663618,0.096375525,0.000041761617,0.0010025641,0.2647326,0.18781106,0.0022162232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015895611,0.000074904514,0.032399274,0.000103065286,0.00000350116,0.0000013732309,0.011581996,0.0002504396,0.00028428528,0.0027445497,0.9507039,0.00026314193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014970718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014962826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76289284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017990083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009081797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979536896","doi":"10.35940/ijitee.f1239.0486s419","title":"University Towns: Emerging Sector in India","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Adidas (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Census; Geography; Population; Economic growth; Locality; Population growth; Regional science; Socioeconomics; Sociology; Demography; Economics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.02337748266334631,"score_gpt":0.24428551028188575,"score_spread":0.22090802761853945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979536896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953022,0.00012945427,0.0002452527,0.0017448113,0.0008359343,0.000029973662,4.6752234e-7,0.00002887926,0.0016830191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983946,0.0005165315,0.0008819748,0.000013332348,0.00006712687,4.6320596e-7,2.493343e-7,0.0000034674995,0.0001222202],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955446,0.000008918861,0.00013584598,0.0000616835,0.00013626904,0.00010281159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964297,0.000038015933,0.00007626038,0.000024617726,0.00020126207,0.000016897928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024239853,0.00004966206,0.00009235008,0.0010944514,0.000024827066,0.000009830485,0.0001977575,0.000057215577,0.000027388074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010447781,0.00004999785,0.0000123206755,0.0006193503,0.00003753212,0.00035573344,0.000048292564,0.00023128543,0.0000028636057],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006483783,0.00004578056,0.3087189,0.000016389607,0.0002218638,0.00024245262,0.015028543,0.00029331265,0.0066029686,0.6436985,0.00007771981,0.024988769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030485652,0.00020832279,0.67497814,0.0013597517,0.000008176681,0.00007540289,0.07773377,0.00019122541,0.0077477084,0.004616303,0.22934175,0.0006909144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010749043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005873637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6390822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012928294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043475044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2038853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982057524","doi":"10.22215/etd/2019-13627","title":"Formalizing the Informal: Morphological Exploration of the Redevelopment of Angola's Musseques","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"World Bank Group","keywords":"Redevelopment; Human settlement; Informal settlements; Urbanization; Work (physics); Environmental planning; Capital (architecture); Economic growth; Poverty; Urban planning; Spanish Civil War; Political science; Geography; Civil engineering; Engineering; Economics; Law; Archaeology","score_opus":0.06997260645812264,"score_gpt":0.31526869751980835,"score_spread":0.2452960910616857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982057524","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3422721,0.0008575138,0.000029649465,0.0029463423,0.0021757917,0.0013837084,0.00000665414,0.0000662042,0.65026206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93950766,0.002051786,0.00021981366,0.000103147395,0.000060235932,0.000031580115,0.00007846666,0.000008735712,0.057938576],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985436,0.000099347664,0.00044248975,0.00012018686,0.0006035926,0.00019077022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999033,0.00009210176,0.00045644917,0.00018126926,0.00021222197,0.000024957935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000653035,0.00013702255,0.00022017898,0.00005735569,0.00027867756,0.000027564409,0.00051973446,0.00024254697,0.00027646282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011120754,0.00006459854,0.000119152515,0.0002242045,0.00014042038,0.00037018536,0.00005625276,0.00017052847,0.000010023476],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015943339,0.00013445698,0.0032114522,0.00045928423,0.00024469933,0.0000014537658,0.70026064,0.000021515365,0.0015244721,0.23393227,0.021312127,0.038738195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046746398,0.00013760761,0.095425814,0.0007948664,0.00009289549,0.00000111243,0.7062798,0.000019655621,0.027089369,0.0037201717,0.16526791,0.0007033283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060125475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033053756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59723556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004531178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040949485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3027074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983893157","doi":"","title":"Analysis of residential buldings for collective housing, built in selected city quarter-Karposh 3","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.052904185434649136,"score_gpt":0.3418028438289632,"score_spread":0.28889865839431406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2983893157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96381605,0.000030663938,0.00030589273,0.002328442,0.00015603693,0.0003154088,0.000008186713,0.000036062487,0.03300325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990972,0.00006446786,0.00049503555,0.000020340101,0.000049939234,0.000014111099,0.0000036996485,0.0000043583495,0.008376057],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990416,0.00006144239,0.0002077622,0.00020855782,0.00023382156,0.00024677184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920356,0.00011995408,0.00019143368,0.00015765968,0.0002733261,0.000054034448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048060564,0.00007823304,0.00027188254,0.0002962899,0.0007030621,0.00011172649,0.00032319172,0.00010313338,0.00021795595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047965237,0.000071587754,0.00010032224,0.0006293007,0.00019644726,0.00020505479,0.00003804641,0.000056794266,0.0000015057392],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025444923,0.00027519706,0.89601445,0.00002710022,0.001375148,0.000004906094,0.06421018,0.000011047607,0.0015993139,0.009792287,0.024503484,0.0019324152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005388181,0.000052817086,0.9906697,0.000016062966,0.00017472592,3.1460164e-8,0.0036696955,0.000202533,0.0013079015,0.0016034028,0.0015992819,0.00016498387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018557508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28874972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2701922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001409289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003069527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.987978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990267207","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104270","title":"Sharing the unearned increment: Divergent Outcomes in Toronto and São Paulo","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Land Use Policy","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Equity (law); Urbanization; Land tenure; Politics; Public economics; Land use; Investment (military); Business; Economic growth; Economics; Geography; Political science; Agriculture; Law","score_opus":0.040804758528885834,"score_gpt":0.32209476058080894,"score_spread":0.2812900020519231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990267207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98182636,0.00037486403,4.4041292e-7,0.005296951,0.00013025038,0.0001813055,0.0000024206124,0.000022890436,0.0121645415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98476267,0.0019855322,0.000020039017,0.00044211355,0.000075823285,0.000005639415,0.0000012639919,0.000004414251,0.012702518],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993722,0.0000491653,0.00009305048,0.00012512862,0.00014434553,0.00021612487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975145,0.000054966204,0.00002582683,0.00010170459,0.00000997202,0.000056053443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002320399,0.00006661929,0.00009936239,0.000025646212,0.00014549836,0.00007380785,0.0001467785,0.00004082438,0.00021235386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057308058,0.000039457864,0.000019618179,0.000066074754,0.000026750773,0.00018692708,0.00011823318,0.00005063444,0.000036929632],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004002963,0.000016589927,0.959177,0.0000043019795,0.000012937349,8.3390654e-7,0.025057087,6.095517e-7,0.000005724761,0.014917124,0.000105131,0.0006986296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032500934,0.000008521779,0.97328705,0.000012013677,0.0000027504602,1.1311326e-7,0.005130403,0.000014406423,0.0000032479672,0.00051663624,0.020617384,0.00008245573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13326785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3396693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20640144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001322943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003864939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8725038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998176525","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v13n1p18","title":"Green Worship House Competition as an Effective Tool to Evaluate Green Pyramid Rating System (GPRS)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General Packet Radio Service; Competition (biology); Pyramid (geometry); GPRS core network; Computer science; Business; Worship; Set (abstract data type); Telecommunications; Political science; Mathematics; Ecology; Law","score_opus":0.01804628356821632,"score_gpt":0.2784079592976537,"score_spread":0.2603616757294374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998176525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98747426,0.00014678606,0.00011227308,0.0020218354,0.00055415364,0.0013069822,5.025323e-7,0.0001052027,0.008278011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837559,0.000030003084,0.0017714961,0.00024486423,0.0003478139,0.00003810355,0.0000022818342,0.000037509006,0.013772066],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99637973,0.0005345964,0.00072963274,0.00029297732,0.001321731,0.00074134953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974823,0.00016601202,0.00048787452,0.00016616324,0.0013059392,0.00039169553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004941577,0.00024910585,0.00045841275,0.00043068285,0.0006714395,0.00021378725,0.00049038173,0.00014562058,0.00018421494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022004097,0.0002120302,0.00009585253,0.0005441031,0.000060004237,0.00091488357,0.00013235287,0.0003091636,0.0003187051],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019326411,0.0008076747,0.038958333,0.0026101405,0.001077987,0.002671498,0.5906771,0.00082242576,0.0016557036,0.23242362,0.0026431952,0.123719685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030106823,0.0012738236,0.16059268,0.0014655174,0.00009197827,0.00009289621,0.6903586,0.00007025259,0.0018633554,0.0028586271,0.13702647,0.00129513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009111431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002793744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22956498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021155758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001473731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86463404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998950421","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v13n1p29","title":"Legal Protection of Housing Consumers Relating to the Cancellation of Building Permits","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Business; Consumer Protection Act; Process (computing); Consumer protection; Law and economics; Risk analysis (engineering); Law; Finance; Economics; Computer science; Political science; Commerce","score_opus":0.05112574700598755,"score_gpt":0.29616089708802273,"score_spread":0.2450351500820352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998950421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96960634,0.00037480838,0.00033511766,0.020728596,0.00016700538,0.000089696885,0.0000014829315,0.000002767382,0.008694163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991504,0.00008214822,0.00040384513,0.00016339449,0.00013324019,1.3376844e-7,3.232661e-8,0.0000021685362,0.000064671396],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995135,0.0000446301,0.00018213897,0.00002967742,0.00015743652,0.000072624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959594,0.000039273207,0.00018360256,0.000014927399,0.00010633533,0.000059928898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027104781,0.000027304803,0.00008159519,0.000019404193,0.00015146639,0.000014731486,0.000040922143,0.000023361554,0.0000048695097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010111842,0.000019066367,0.00002336984,0.00006506312,0.000078312594,0.000071488925,0.000010122983,0.000074754855,9.8918086e-8],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029841627,0.000017439534,0.002747343,0.00010047288,0.00006161734,0.0000034332456,0.067772366,0.0005175938,0.011435845,0.90896094,0.00039498325,0.007958124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016640514,0.0010702423,0.01690248,0.00140716,0.00023716652,0.000023528055,0.09954658,0.0025481642,0.032302402,0.008173123,0.8355862,0.00053888897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018122686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045205868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90078783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025176205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008092185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27396202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001427669","doi":"10.3968/11463","title":"Poverty Alleviation Progrmme and Rural Dwellers in Nigeria: Socio-Economic Implication","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Government (linguistics); Economic growth; Population; Rural area; Basic needs; Poor people; Scale (ratio); Socioeconomics; Rural poverty; Developing country; Political science; Sociology; Economics; Medicine; Geography; Environmental health","score_opus":0.012422252450268727,"score_gpt":0.25707513696520706,"score_spread":0.24465288451493833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001427669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8119505,0.00007250387,6.991506e-7,0.012110215,0.00037797928,0.00035824708,0.000005058266,0.00002320511,0.17510162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796265,0.00013244194,0.00002180119,0.0004477639,0.00011185135,0.000011514238,0.0000037052043,0.000004431085,0.0013038652],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891996,0.00004317406,0.0001236112,0.00023162295,0.00019571281,0.00048589124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956006,0.000022339216,0.000051980434,0.00006298239,0.00003762154,0.00026499966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007113145,0.00007308141,0.00010047285,0.00014401451,0.00070708955,0.0001317252,0.00024815043,0.0000954843,0.00019775107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033096163,0.00007661034,0.000020509311,0.00029770186,0.0004696984,0.0004961635,0.00002440291,0.00007886523,0.00013617505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070564884,0.000014900222,0.6127081,0.0000117492455,0.000008335884,0.0000020601753,0.08510085,0.0000012313435,0.0009927739,0.25332418,0.005000227,0.04282852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040867773,0.000022963242,0.77866113,0.000017617625,0.0000028379168,6.134783e-7,0.07549843,0.000043355158,0.000030203675,0.0034513928,0.14144202,0.00042075248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042551905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26056466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2498728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016411622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014618713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9638238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003920161","doi":"10.3390/su12031019","title":"State Intervention in Land Supply and Its Impact on Real Estate Investment in China: Evidence from Prefecture-Level Cities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Real estate; Investment (military); Business; Speculation; China; State ownership; Real estate development; Panel data; Natural resource economics; Economics; Geography; Finance; Emerging markets","score_opus":0.042311979605394366,"score_gpt":0.3328427994994104,"score_spread":0.2905308198940161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003920161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98833865,0.0003852257,0.0000030886208,0.009943894,0.000051475625,0.0006431353,0.00003145043,0.00003760585,0.00056548626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971936,0.002450837,0.000022740982,0.00007753796,0.000031843756,0.000030638792,0.000009658758,0.000006565693,0.00017659213],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982515,0.0005523503,0.00025839842,0.00035556164,0.00024736588,0.0003348067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993814,0.00022059695,0.00006547443,0.00009305042,0.00008505674,0.00015442116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008253973,0.0001490922,0.00021546721,0.00007360779,0.00008997947,0.00006275955,0.0001386036,0.000070581176,0.000064736865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011153681,0.00011712886,0.000048444115,0.00023050504,0.00013565106,0.0003492854,0.00008692854,0.00020817146,0.000002957968],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036394323,0.00009383955,0.8151387,0.0001614967,0.000012922065,0.000030875573,0.16803774,0.00013892319,0.000015285508,0.0003823026,0.00009881972,0.015525177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042859127,0.00018440463,0.97723764,0.00010274812,0.0000031214015,5.4669417e-8,0.007651249,0.00010540663,0.00006140924,0.013918594,0.00017102477,0.00013576425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.060627334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050541554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16209896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010581746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036308065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9667836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004026496","doi":"10.5752/p.2316-1752.2019v26n38p21","title":"ITINERÁRIOS DE IDEIAS E PRÁTICAS NA ARQUITETURA HABITACIONAL – UMA ABORDAGEM COMPARATIVA ENTRE BRASIL E HOLANDA","year":2019,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Cadernos de arquitetura e urbanismo","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy; Economics","score_opus":0.03406565754166267,"score_gpt":0.2994358185349044,"score_spread":0.26537016099324173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004026496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91333145,0.008949533,0.00024506994,0.021556921,0.0036499407,0.0021693048,0.0002616684,0.0006033512,0.04923279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8707762,0.0009883618,0.00041967223,0.0032528536,0.0013159944,0.00005721698,0.00016042644,0.0001455868,0.12288373],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9908978,0.0010296752,0.0013890716,0.0016918665,0.001965311,0.0030262985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99516135,0.0013517446,0.00075582566,0.0009349675,0.00046078744,0.0013353119],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013495208,0.0013119797,0.0014131077,0.00038988778,0.0012326704,0.0010870632,0.0019277573,0.0012333611,0.007841796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004710317,0.0012345442,0.0006733264,0.0010472431,0.0006811857,0.0011297765,0.00051461277,0.0018739286,0.004980742],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000678651,0.0014420735,0.25397658,0.001286227,0.0016782562,0.0010543797,0.2603086,0.00020193963,0.013755388,0.11108404,0.344802,0.009731883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066290647,0.0009146681,0.25162077,0.0018390011,0.0006567452,0.00042377404,0.08595134,0.003353314,0.0033524977,0.0036658389,0.63641006,0.0051829205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027214075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037484895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2916081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013823559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017384813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004062726","doi":"10.21608/jes.2018.21063","title":"EVALUATION OF SLUM AREAS DEVELOPMENT EXPERIMENT IN GREAT CAIRO REGION AND ITS ECONOMICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL OUTCOME AN APPLIED STUDY ON MONSHAAT NASSER QUARTER","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Slum; Human settlement; Population; Poverty; Population growth; Urbanization; Developing country; Quarter (Canadian coin); Development economics; Economic growth; Socioeconomics; Economics; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.0832438083225234,"score_gpt":0.3265575787671444,"score_spread":0.24331377044462102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004062726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984241,0.00015961425,0.0000017930207,0.00017000924,0.00012128258,0.00035695595,9.403273e-7,0.0000024148762,0.00076285406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996855,0.000082539234,0.00009872478,0.00003112734,0.000052416442,0.000007756854,4.422002e-7,0.000005148971,0.000036334437],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977915,0.00015748381,0.00043724186,0.00027964468,0.0011076003,0.00022650791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994244,0.000029740606,0.00024143855,0.00009104082,0.000012764213,0.00020064316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002706788,0.0001278621,0.00019617952,0.00016904161,0.00029005538,0.00003889712,0.00020885954,0.000049100272,0.00009824168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021226755,0.00010421416,0.000018986897,0.000069080095,0.00069816655,0.00047099643,0.000085445085,0.000096642485,0.000006220207],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029195755,0.0028907612,0.69011,0.000006704338,0.00006342873,0.000020254347,0.1767266,0.000027941298,0.08394331,0.00038372152,0.000043978867,0.045491304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010170003,0.0005619396,0.9461946,0.000016965134,0.000018442326,0.0000074705795,0.045690343,0.00009953994,0.006047594,0.000060754595,0.00013783619,0.00014749599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016564627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012549269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2560846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080199784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009432916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.424973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W30065742","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2018.01032","title":"Goa : Port of Call and Strangers at Home","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Port (circuit theory); Computer security; Computer science; Internet privacy; Business; Engineering","score_opus":0.031652570001104156,"score_gpt":0.23586087522170768,"score_spread":0.20420830522060351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W30065742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92267907,0.00073913834,0.000057792764,0.00025808252,0.0011707969,0.00013700286,0.000016129354,0.000023127424,0.07491886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934131,0.0011875367,0.0038370113,0.000027965209,0.000012722654,0.0000018740432,0.000001016665,0.0000021972419,0.0015166082],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990142,0.000023770039,0.00012798175,0.0001988515,0.00035024367,0.00028495648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997217,0.000014889961,0.00005057089,0.00007464338,0.000023731007,0.0001144567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007401535,0.00005951392,0.000117826865,0.00015864662,0.00019677971,0.000010819624,0.00030055904,0.00004369606,0.00004014308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035056648,0.00005064231,0.000013228804,0.00032056225,0.0014138184,0.00022603675,0.000055497014,0.000053201224,0.0000028274103],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044696684,0.000050229875,0.89082885,0.000019360186,0.000008029569,0.000035308443,0.08028156,4.6131618e-7,0.00055784476,0.0067969807,0.014551715,0.0068249824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029751827,0.000053419553,0.9679869,0.000062011735,0.000006338514,0.0000046059313,0.013492674,0.00004953826,0.0012440111,0.0027992504,0.0137255825,0.00027818303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065306434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010432468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077158034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085582426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015967924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5209273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009352118","doi":"10.4324/9780203730966-4","title":"Saahlinda Naay – saving things house","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art; History","score_opus":0.0562416112722911,"score_gpt":0.2612102306193366,"score_spread":0.20496861934704552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009352118","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005247005,0.0009196855,0.000015689888,0.015842346,0.0006705349,0.00020033264,0.0000029729256,0.00068608834,0.9816571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002663563,0.0039558834,0.0007446168,0.0024729604,0.0008198932,0.0000025123356,0.000006323789,0.000070958275,0.9892633],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984988,0.000022496873,0.00023791558,0.00037588933,0.00058705395,0.0002778498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993457,0.00009797675,0.00012322888,0.00014051635,0.00006619749,0.00022637301],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024383914,0.00025259482,0.00030384172,0.00006939347,0.0004177642,0.00011275707,0.00039820056,0.0004453745,0.005118282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059837595,0.0002167805,0.00014922304,0.000029972462,0.00020338,0.00018808816,0.0001233978,0.00042277676,0.00268685],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034901504,0.0000037633554,0.0000058759006,0.000017095806,0.00005161826,0.00002990745,0.01109472,3.9962647e-8,0.0000041398607,0.8956558,0.083942354,0.009191154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006807811,0.000013660479,0.00001751234,0.000089691144,0.000018765257,4.2531173e-7,0.0008463521,5.4275836e-7,0.0000049581345,0.023746256,0.9748478,0.00034597694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003260834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014892794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89090544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001315714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029915906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011413928","doi":"10.22329/csw.v17i1.5897","title":"Book Review: 'Transit Talks: Living through Difficult Times'","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Social Work","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transit (satellite); New delhi; History; Art history; Media studies; Art; Political science; Sociology; Law; Archaeology; Public transport","score_opus":0.020466824463261712,"score_gpt":0.31090487654047133,"score_spread":0.29043805207720963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011413928","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008249088,0.2955257,0.00010226605,0.26828328,0.0017409323,0.0006961923,0.0000055724013,0.0003660267,0.43245515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45402816,0.0910716,0.000766741,0.11338652,0.0040662745,0.00009559743,0.000021108624,0.000095958356,0.33646804],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981547,0.00022958848,0.00024008329,0.00029090492,0.0005083792,0.0005763709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990738,0.0005184419,0.000030331217,0.00010599189,0.00013170505,0.00013973133],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036252357,0.00015375491,0.0003109712,0.000013929627,0.0009871591,0.000079663296,0.0002713598,0.00020095224,0.022327932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059290725,0.00013748366,0.00014946716,0.00048814417,0.0004384632,0.0002908691,0.000056825287,0.00025991153,0.0026729042],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004268094,0.00007409186,0.00013496763,0.00017938843,0.000018800156,0.000006904792,0.009718943,5.2907478e-8,0.000005541875,0.08544469,0.9021868,0.0022255562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006760065,0.000012846093,0.0013780226,0.00085285,0.000028336795,3.0388134e-7,0.0015319235,2.3814337e-7,0.000003100009,0.0011056871,0.99477494,0.00024414653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032425763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013731186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45320323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104384955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009724421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013318203","doi":"","title":"Community Planning and Citizen Engagement","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cornerstone (Minnesota State University, Mankato)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public relations; Community engagement; Business; Public engagement; Political science","score_opus":0.05872098416543583,"score_gpt":0.2757806313562514,"score_spread":0.21705964719081558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013318203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84399223,0.0005461844,0.00012320689,0.0066535994,0.00017830599,0.00023017118,0.000013221292,0.00021621808,0.14804688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96168584,0.0015054004,0.0005409924,0.00023979857,0.00007980345,6.2569853e-7,0.000014263853,0.000012490318,0.035920773],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844074,0.00050865044,0.00013055604,0.00022657348,0.00027623578,0.00041723446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925613,0.00016738175,0.000085298125,0.00019639383,0.00007606337,0.0002187264],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007801407,0.0001657278,0.00018621547,0.00018648282,0.0019745003,0.00006894901,0.00040825378,0.00008449996,0.00028640873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039177674,0.00018614123,0.000044237837,0.00025101702,0.0005035765,0.00044141852,0.00036511276,0.00039235878,0.00008459534],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002860733,0.0005546135,0.030799245,0.00012775953,0.000337963,0.00040116967,0.6399007,0.0001399756,0.0002787607,0.1029972,0.123507164,0.10066941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008354339,0.000051804454,0.028702483,0.00004890545,0.000034251803,0.0000031594732,0.11041524,0.000049945826,0.00004514207,0.00056185224,0.8588794,0.000372371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001227245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022628715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73537225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002751132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000975573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014807525","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v13n2p53","title":"The Influence of Users’ Popular Traditions in Residential Design The Case of Mlalakuwa Settlement in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Architecture; Vernacular architecture; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Marketing; Architectural engineering; Business; Geography; Engineering; Archaeology","score_opus":0.04146507981345484,"score_gpt":0.2809254201254759,"score_spread":0.23946034031202104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014807525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826294,0.00054088904,0.00008525712,0.016078183,0.000078640194,0.00046909042,0.0000022267595,0.000004660934,0.000111605616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974925,0.0011689739,0.0010228846,0.000108864755,0.000045695364,0.000013216974,7.1154665e-7,0.0000071316335,0.00014003339],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973981,0.00043048084,0.0010290407,0.00013087245,0.0005982845,0.00041321764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985045,0.00030220958,0.0005530875,0.000102412174,0.00041721037,0.00012055348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032300868,0.00013260791,0.0002885389,0.00019480642,0.00045127393,0.0000603518,0.000539597,0.00006913481,0.000027762762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044951428,0.00008590507,0.0000668024,0.00076688075,0.00028543168,0.00035106894,0.00007406248,0.00028871503,0.0000010839291],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074192445,0.0006997728,0.056741606,0.00043882904,0.00043204022,0.011258397,0.84794605,0.009854903,0.0007791423,0.052323055,0.013571113,0.005213192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016465778,0.00026763626,0.35652032,0.00034126735,0.000045002937,0.00008939042,0.5976448,0.000028889079,0.002371817,0.006632746,0.034066502,0.0003450774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054397766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019970208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2997787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044982767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015548678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3503107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014975272","doi":"10.2196/18844","title":"Novel Coronavirus in Cape Town Informal Settlements: Feasibility of Using Informal Dwelling Outlines to Identify High Risk Areas for COVID-19 Transmission From A Social Distancing Perspective","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Public Health and Surveillance","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Social distance; Human settlement; Settlement (finance); Informal settlements; Geography; Sanitation; Distancing; Socioeconomics; Cape; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Environmental planning; Business; Economic growth; Sociology; Archaeology; Engineering; Medicine; Disease","score_opus":0.15809066521134027,"score_gpt":0.41555980264729675,"score_spread":0.25746913743595645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014975272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9470456,0.00043013124,0.018681748,0.031544194,0.00015586994,0.001342369,0.00058435724,0.000056887748,0.00015882614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99544203,0.0002442967,0.001639794,0.0023334164,0.0001949797,0.000035954436,0.00007754374,0.000009516326,0.000022463155],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978692,0.00018592799,0.00062989397,0.0003371409,0.00039852754,0.000579317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829614,0.00026569897,0.0002950192,0.00007493269,0.00020333054,0.00086486246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017123352,0.00016432746,0.00041445054,0.00009197742,0.00071462686,0.000091980124,0.00018365492,0.0001186135,0.000040078125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000935731,0.00015438884,0.000064206324,0.00041469905,0.00012108958,0.00045409543,0.00005351613,0.00018017284,6.5718257e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075835205,0.00013076767,0.5638614,0.00035489615,0.000036194735,0.0000011692316,0.40345192,0.00008222726,0.00006506975,0.0018891786,0.00035728663,0.029011497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031228757,0.00018019324,0.83270323,0.000039486506,0.0000022305069,3.4961317e-7,0.10468679,0.0017811332,0.0000026077328,0.00029799977,0.056777142,0.0004059527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025573825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02254756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29876512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047767363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021106803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9952884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019281586","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104674","title":"Of waste facility siting and relational geographies of place: Peri-urban landfills, community resistance and the politics of land control in Ghana","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Land Use Policy","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Scarcity; Government (linguistics); Resistance (ecology); Environmental planning; Statutory law; Land use; Political science; Geography; Law; Civil engineering; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03915621583836945,"score_gpt":0.2630828960504327,"score_spread":0.22392668021206327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019281586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99093026,0.0009010621,0.000004456068,0.007044467,0.0000074274813,0.00011301066,0.0001844152,0.000005369867,0.00080956175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991945,0.00044757765,0.000064764725,0.0000951234,0.000030420959,0.0000014800414,0.0000052629694,0.0000019153797,0.00015897615],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913406,0.00035092325,0.0002035404,0.00006194574,0.00013501072,0.000114517185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999099,0.0006322029,0.00010852725,0.000062278705,0.00004899037,0.000048977156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046518265,0.00005760091,0.00020784931,0.00005198878,0.00016664532,0.000010398425,0.00007576421,0.000047875685,0.0000035643993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048755668,0.00003932156,0.000023887203,0.00016254603,0.0006193003,0.00006870466,0.00003848822,0.00011526523,7.170394e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012825755,0.000020546935,0.8975648,0.00011121842,0.000026323778,3.3183616e-7,0.066719905,0.0000046177324,0.000016341368,0.03530623,0.00006626623,0.00003514992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003447177,0.000038168324,0.9747204,0.000089889494,0.000022524397,3.730809e-7,0.0185885,0.00016232739,0.000052129748,0.0015337165,0.0012310859,0.0001136763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012348139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011660416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07715563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007801466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006177957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9942287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028946900","doi":"10.22151/politikon.26.9","title":"Historical Connections of Sexism on the Matatu","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Politikon IAPSS Journal of Political Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Demographics; Informal sector; Business; Labour economics; Economic growth; Public relations; Sociology; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.13393884226184913,"score_gpt":0.35406410691838414,"score_spread":0.220125264656535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3028946900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41248918,0.00040182477,0.000116521325,0.18346886,0.0030495792,0.00016840184,0.0000068382756,0.000032091826,0.4002667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728405,0.00003165316,0.00022302182,0.00057317724,0.0003956746,0.0000012155383,5.768568e-8,0.0000044999756,0.0014866699],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970219,0.00021121705,0.0004260721,0.0001278614,0.0014282566,0.0007846553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99737924,0.00057473144,0.0002078515,0.00014436588,0.00062195543,0.0010718453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032914218,0.00009174435,0.00021018076,0.00020368917,0.00041220893,0.00006054832,0.00073974684,0.000058815724,0.000077933524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038388292,0.000055494336,0.00009939896,0.0004802415,0.001823028,0.00029311248,0.00006262514,0.00026301888,0.000026410611],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009196406,0.000070855516,0.0004967995,0.0000022397,0.0000052417586,0.000004979506,0.0021784166,0.0000011812938,0.000082109684,0.99232596,0.004636217,0.0001867718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006906484,0.00077757624,0.036436196,0.00015031481,0.000040961608,0.00009725139,0.034948256,0.000015012545,0.0039663706,0.770651,0.15186468,0.0003617298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002455811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006463312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5847949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015441226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017257774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67170227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028997472","doi":"10.1186/s12939-020-01198-0","title":"COVID-19 and informal settlements: an urgent call to rethink urban governance","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"International Journal for Equity in Health","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Centre for Global Health Research; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social policy; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Corporate governance; Public health; Human settlement; Informal settlements; Health services research; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Health policy; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Healthcare policy; Political science; Public administration; Health care reform; Economic growth; Business; Medicine; Virology; Geography; Economics; Nursing; Finance","score_opus":0.16621340773769705,"score_gpt":0.4669584475213152,"score_spread":0.30074503978361816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3028997472","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023590689,0.0005049213,0.00023511182,0.9922638,0.0044839852,0.00064423634,0.00044382355,0.0000382176,0.0011500261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016916926,0.0055459607,0.0011246203,0.9801551,0.006864079,0.000036490455,0.00023495514,0.000024083283,0.004322994],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99636966,0.00026208785,0.00083870254,0.00034226108,0.0015268155,0.0006604489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99716985,0.00024971538,0.00057941774,0.00010016616,0.00025037373,0.0016505015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001994193,0.00022900739,0.00035305723,0.00019636528,0.0006220194,0.00034431712,0.0010163819,0.00028286586,0.000372307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024294793,0.00022050041,0.00009770966,0.00011996116,0.000106899635,0.00047395835,0.00027014886,0.0013786779,0.000014629312],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073358104,0.00002425901,0.00047195025,0.0001594445,0.000055014556,0.00014380117,0.019805524,0.000009271185,3.6735875e-7,0.003296172,0.9676907,0.008270156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052073936,0.000210141,0.000500797,0.0001989525,0.0000043918517,0.000023092305,0.00061588746,0.000027268075,3.9680012e-7,0.0028932411,0.9947635,0.0002415882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032312332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060178097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02707282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034006787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0064212736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034935935","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0233635","title":"Healthcare seeking for chronic illness among adult slum dwellers in Bangladesh: A descriptive cross-sectional study in two urban settings","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"FP7 International Cooperation; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit; International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh; Department for International Development; Department for International Development, UK Government","keywords":"Slum; Health care; Medicine; Environmental health; Socioeconomic status; Cross-sectional study; Context (archaeology); Urbanization; Human settlement; Descriptive statistics; Public health; Socioeconomics; Geography; Population; Economic growth; Nursing","score_opus":0.0884407024751786,"score_gpt":0.31607297217213387,"score_spread":0.22763226969695527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034935935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99049616,0.00026721746,0.000006867172,0.006854332,0.0001344614,0.001528001,0.000014256773,0.00008756968,0.0006111445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828154,0.00007273898,0.0001669963,0.00038273656,0.000442014,0.0002509141,0.000014187323,0.000021778083,0.0003671145],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792236,0.00020062938,0.00037340497,0.0004547874,0.0005286512,0.00052013644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932873,0.00013865386,0.00011086082,0.00007820507,0.0001787611,0.0001647658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005779481,0.00015508465,0.00028284013,0.00011834363,0.00041570966,0.000100131074,0.00025097653,0.00009606939,0.000056330176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031133366,0.00016370804,0.00005018352,0.00049812894,0.00014882044,0.0003040877,0.00006514923,0.00031646964,0.000013816826],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064909276,0.00042471095,0.85467005,0.0001179518,0.000050152783,0.000009774092,0.14388064,0.000010184842,0.00011427174,0.00039206038,0.00011809273,0.00014723062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002659187,0.00029155586,0.91898096,0.00032383794,0.0000151931445,1.09479686e-7,0.07550361,0.001121061,0.0001831589,0.00023140278,0.0002838375,0.00040609032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053685904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.085753664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080385074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078312366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003176881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93092895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037140836","doi":"","title":"管制之外的“管制”：城中村非正规部门的空间集聚与生存状态－以广州市下渡村为例","year":2008,"lang":"zh","type":"article","venue":"地理研究","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Informal sector; Quarter (Canadian coin); Local government; Business; Government (linguistics); Autonomy; Economic growth; Geography; Public administration; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.08065259786722426,"score_gpt":0.28175738881903867,"score_spread":0.2011047909518144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037140836","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11594351,0.008929171,0.00001811924,0.017938469,0.003969794,0.00043527182,0.000022231503,0.0002995085,0.85244393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7734145,0.018446434,0.0002539717,0.0007523999,0.0012761519,0.000012971407,0.000009895958,0.00003338131,0.20580028],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969075,0.00023536016,0.000442674,0.0005724028,0.00089133607,0.0009507355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987585,0.00016082366,0.00016740036,0.00035693203,0.00013605437,0.00042026996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046166533,0.00035384376,0.00042133074,0.00012460872,0.0014912445,0.00007955079,0.0006474292,0.00038150974,0.003919163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012761969,0.0003245549,0.00022134505,0.0005383472,0.0008109659,0.00034655276,0.00016014616,0.00038551597,0.006614708],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008910076,0.0008420152,0.026829626,0.00013769678,0.0003891769,0.00074173434,0.17943981,0.0000052563987,0.0003984604,0.18532793,0.56900585,0.036793347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006952294,0.00011651384,0.050110407,0.00009810949,0.000041059964,0.000028511307,0.0071284007,0.000017344357,0.00014216056,0.0045307605,0.9362709,0.00082059763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008367936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007836723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.657471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001900901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049271627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042597101","doi":"10.1016/j.cacint.2020.100041","title":"Barriers and opportunities for participatory environmental upgrading: Case study of Havelock informal settlement, Durban","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"City and Environment Interactions","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; International Development Research Centre; Inyuvesi Yakwazulu-Natali; National Research Foundation; Royal Academy of Engineering; Newton Fund","keywords":"Urbanization; Human settlement; Environmental planning; Settlement (finance); Citizen journalism; Sustainable living; Population; Informal settlements; Geography; Business; Environmental resource management; Economic growth; Sustainability; Political science; Environmental health; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.1982858220169124,"score_gpt":0.31155402025356865,"score_spread":0.11326819823665626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042597101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99553084,0.00009512951,0.000053963933,0.0031830438,0.00007428257,0.00034330203,0.000064726024,0.000015042299,0.0006396847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798906,0.00088956754,0.000054821616,0.00023859099,0.000046606256,0.00005472801,0.000008268226,0.0000056499885,0.0007127049],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993079,0.00005476243,0.00019940673,0.00015208266,0.0001256806,0.00016020001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952835,0.000074248914,0.00007558988,0.000055384004,0.000002983349,0.0002634724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014098428,0.000095408235,0.00012158486,0.000033603763,0.0005805799,0.00002768147,0.00004819579,0.000032376887,0.0004052306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019196332,0.00009522557,0.000027481095,0.00001605177,0.0002456359,0.00027493597,0.00006707206,0.0000799295,0.0000018384751],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018394199,0.00071807415,0.23669782,0.00010891541,0.0005104789,0.00018412483,0.72509086,0.00006725634,0.0005846334,0.0018416876,0.005829716,0.028182486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007909299,0.00038875814,0.011559951,0.000009387582,0.00009138089,0.000020856327,0.76736915,0.00026338504,0.000098437085,0.00004100343,0.21915612,0.00021066713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011390852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022669995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22513786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036561225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017602088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.446541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044068434","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102265","title":"Spaces of market politics: Retailscapes and modernist planning imaginaries in African cities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geography","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Cityscape; Centrality; Geography; Economic geography; Expropriation; Placemaking; Order (exchange); Politics; Goods and services; Business; Economy; Political science; Economics; Architecture; Urban design; Market economy","score_opus":0.023204116473380262,"score_gpt":0.24576370512153642,"score_spread":0.22255958864815617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044068434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55375725,0.0038182999,0.000027116512,0.013781059,0.000046404177,0.00023344852,0.000013195477,0.00009140094,0.42823184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998518,0.00062891364,0.0004744837,0.00019764472,0.000054102304,0.00001138016,0.0000024473381,0.000006622501,0.00010640179],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916136,0.00003810632,0.0001511911,0.0001835716,0.00020545395,0.00026029893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999659,0.00010068157,0.000061450475,0.00005454933,0.00002211742,0.00010221399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001651548,0.00010153444,0.00018855178,0.00012822308,0.00017665297,0.0000621539,0.00013300039,0.000052500898,0.000059316306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021226957,0.000096525924,0.0000323579,0.0002592466,0.00070419937,0.00008552249,0.000052552157,0.00009124452,0.000001420738],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010775393,0.000044682532,0.45866817,0.00018153901,0.00008880766,0.000011070406,0.24466215,0.000008110356,0.00022149843,0.28886676,0.003551032,0.0035884394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078888464,0.000084674684,0.4787682,0.0000968339,0.000037868136,5.559976e-7,0.3474316,0.00007773442,0.00035920617,0.07694319,0.09476911,0.0006421315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005853932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001639725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44476074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075919147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038653172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3936213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044240819","doi":"10.2196/19578","title":"COVID-19 and Slums: A Pandemic Highlights Gaps in Knowledge About Urban Poverty","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Public Health and Surveillance","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Pandemic; Sanitation; Poverty; Context (archaeology); Environmental health; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Population; Economic growth; Global health; Socioeconomics; Geography; Development economics; Medicine; Health care; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.07289935338466358,"score_gpt":0.3461763665866121,"score_spread":0.2732770132019485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044240819","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21959671,0.046328887,0.000027373926,0.71297824,0.0003335225,0.001107962,0.00003637481,0.00032876158,0.019262137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9267173,0.03298149,0.000032315987,0.038791455,0.00023608132,0.000042348223,0.000013792531,0.000010636139,0.0011745817],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788284,0.00048767336,0.00032097404,0.00042884191,0.00023182196,0.0006478608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99726623,0.00023378892,0.00009602454,0.00009655773,0.000047715723,0.002259672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012577993,0.0001524938,0.00033380286,0.0000890195,0.00047006292,0.000106994616,0.00016751079,0.00013971009,0.00010106897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006160549,0.0001288501,0.000025516083,0.00046259657,0.00019952122,0.00020071313,0.00006815179,0.00019838671,0.000018641775],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027227987,0.000050431463,0.6786389,0.00037011516,0.000008822234,0.0000054741868,0.119447716,2.7851105e-8,0.0000018538703,0.010189019,0.17800432,0.01325615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055241585,0.000050563274,0.12515941,0.000009735289,1.0939292e-7,0.000001183107,0.0025315387,0.00002863142,5.7508885e-8,0.000124829,0.8713844,0.0001571608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086989347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009554316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7071206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021013764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025698475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53315324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048791831","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3665695","title":"Slums and Pandemics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Pandemic; Welfare; Cash; Social distance; Demographic economics; Business; Cash transfers; Poverty; Socioeconomics; Geography; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Economics; Development economics; Economic growth; Environmental health; Medicine; Finance; Disease","score_opus":0.0263113425319647,"score_gpt":0.2631930569102723,"score_spread":0.23688171437830757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048791831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6925648,0.034514945,0.0021342011,0.21190841,0.0005733378,0.0002724071,0.0000013151662,0.00019719599,0.057833426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9321791,0.06443801,0.000049365204,0.00059504586,0.00048121676,5.948874e-7,3.2074993e-7,0.0000057868892,0.002250552],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985639,0.00006273311,0.00009627142,0.00009190928,0.0001820907,0.0010030885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997297,0.000024992967,0.000042592274,0.000022582484,0.000027796388,0.00015232182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072892586,0.00005754616,0.0000785076,0.000018433639,0.00037648072,0.00004761381,0.00012971362,0.000052813146,0.000024957573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080190715,0.000047901172,0.000027715301,0.00008966704,0.00007706845,0.0001258406,0.000020143703,0.00072108745,0.000017842616],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021949503,0.000012931425,0.0077160546,0.0000037014092,0.00007609926,0.000004323012,0.017036697,7.030494e-7,0.000104264334,0.85534817,0.0013613667,0.11831373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079507416,0.00026343862,0.0026909173,0.000016042814,0.000029328514,0.00006531748,0.076701544,0.00003256566,0.000022369059,0.4102428,0.50879014,0.00035044685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058978323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017448977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50742877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016957778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010951012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3132806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048824419","doi":"10.3968/11661","title":"Educating Students with Visual Disability in the State of Kuwait: Literature Review and Recommendations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher education of social science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Visual impairment; Variety (cybernetics); Psychosocial; Psychology; Special education; Special needs; Inclusion (mineral); Medical education; Nonverbal communication; Process (computing); Special educational needs; Mathematics education; Developmental psychology; Computer science; Medicine; Social psychology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.034837941106209774,"score_gpt":0.3972349239681922,"score_spread":0.3623969828619824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048824419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7388868,0.008312599,0.0000015880627,0.20920609,0.00038724724,0.0009582061,0.0000098730625,0.000019296043,0.04221835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959652,0.002157159,0.00013995694,0.001238312,0.000066641485,0.000017617676,0.0000029651,0.0000018766034,0.00041027597],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989851,0.00015112197,0.00017733744,0.0001521386,0.00041596085,0.00011833288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995362,0.000068581416,0.00013384352,0.000048027254,0.00015830895,0.0000550315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008839331,0.000051869276,0.00011177667,0.000022468572,0.00028996513,0.00005034939,0.00031743324,0.000016533224,0.00006837525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000893716,0.00003486827,0.000013672195,0.0012113297,0.0008496963,0.00026434835,0.000034858986,0.00008271472,8.1758077e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014070797,0.0010317592,0.10070443,0.0008428557,0.000013292663,1.7575647e-7,0.74323076,1.8134874e-7,0.00016975155,0.10697124,0.0048842384,0.04213725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007467702,0.000036018875,0.963782,0.00037678026,0.000012269953,1.3616926e-7,0.017088663,1.8320998e-7,0.000018172654,0.0005666937,0.017965244,0.00007914469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001262564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044795215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8630776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051308805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043106597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31307414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080607321","doi":"10.4000/etudescaribeennes.18916","title":"La crise contemporaine haïtienne : entre manœuvres politiques et corruptions","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Études caribéennes","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.15562217833389216,"score_gpt":0.34642352436749557,"score_spread":0.1908013460336034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080607321","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11207471,0.041017026,0.000088078676,0.5016818,0.0019883635,0.00060789724,0.0003459309,0.0005590439,0.34163716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635668,0.013834286,0.00056162063,0.0035865097,0.0009255056,0.000030200797,0.00007625624,0.000042832984,0.017376032],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972889,0.00068513415,0.00041914743,0.00051175774,0.00042385174,0.0006712368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849373,0.00040623994,0.00016250725,0.00018075349,0.0001991972,0.0005575831],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042626078,0.000371614,0.00044375556,0.00007322988,0.00038708656,0.00017854462,0.0004423373,0.00034643404,0.0015295818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002601987,0.0003588123,0.00022853435,0.00041759905,0.00086816435,0.00055051304,0.00019094908,0.00042328608,0.00039825786],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026220618,0.00018561135,0.0021391585,0.00014474186,0.00015396549,0.00012723151,0.10425575,0.0000043018936,0.00009498212,0.83977294,0.04773101,0.005364075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044300721,0.00015120888,0.0067308554,0.00020808558,0.00009235637,0.000010956077,0.08103494,0.00006272472,0.000069468224,0.0033583276,0.90730697,0.00053107744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036104575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064888606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.859576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015861624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003642243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3086286055","doi":"10.1108/ohi-05-2020-0044","title":"Analysis of the current development of community centers in Jeddah city","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open House International","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; St. Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Recreation; Socialization; Urbanization; Grading (engineering); Context (archaeology); Qualitative research; Sociology; Geography; Public relations; Economic growth; Engineering; Political science; Social science; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.16497581122893049,"score_gpt":0.3768976957348585,"score_spread":0.211921884505928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3086286055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97745925,0.000031498163,0.00007079509,0.006563527,0.00026114815,0.00016561829,0.000015003216,0.0000095865225,0.015423551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999509,0.0000647332,0.00016821487,0.00012975943,0.0000125632005,0.0000047334024,0.0000069541425,0.00000298575,0.000101095735],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905914,0.00018428016,0.00026231218,0.00006804079,0.0003481205,0.000078089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995924,0.00006444436,0.0001416224,0.000083162624,0.00008115445,0.000037211383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004831849,0.000048209982,0.00013981573,0.0000731123,0.00012046626,0.000024982486,0.001184782,0.000019502018,0.0002501235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012494928,0.00003664824,0.000059722017,0.0004394725,0.00009977007,0.00010768021,0.00044117903,0.00014097567,0.0000034152417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058288006,0.00047568546,0.7181064,0.000014974328,0.0006881321,4.411002e-7,0.22048333,0.00014916442,0.00011893075,0.005618485,0.0015945345,0.052691653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026777413,0.0000056747213,0.9470591,0.00004087989,0.000024294495,1.4493183e-8,0.0048093684,0.00010844089,0.00042728637,0.00008933487,0.0470938,0.00007404261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019212166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021213353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22895272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092417926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019021094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99664694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087625543","doi":"10.3968/11831","title":"Impacts of Urban Growth on Bahir Dar City","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Geography; Population; Human settlement; Capital city; Population growth; Socioeconomics; Poverty; Flooding (psychology); Economic growth; Demography; Economic geography; Economics","score_opus":0.04399778195644261,"score_gpt":0.2747085872355068,"score_spread":0.23071080527906418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087625543","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24609344,0.00007422854,0.0000025327386,0.03249239,0.0003413771,0.00017782417,0.000028518307,0.000047310343,0.7207424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965109,0.000042506294,0.00003146791,0.0028473241,0.00035103408,0.0000016786784,0.0000010332838,0.0000047190433,0.00020928525],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983977,0.000053708576,0.00012668647,0.0002490287,0.0005978876,0.0005749841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986104,0.000034470293,0.0000613454,0.00006131612,0.00015312445,0.0010793459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005206825,0.000085918065,0.00013295266,0.00010722883,0.0011593258,0.000065260836,0.00060861174,0.00007788944,0.00025515928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056946464,0.00008321172,0.000046664274,0.0012171987,0.0014041478,0.00024169318,0.000029905676,0.00011875384,0.00005276898],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013346447,0.00002643302,0.10179088,0.000021790047,0.000013025831,0.000021563466,0.15477179,9.4859026e-8,0.0011608187,0.6734256,0.06314211,0.005612504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000588396,0.0002595863,0.39993486,0.00007073149,0.00001929487,4.398938e-7,0.05610503,0.00001167798,0.0029310307,0.0037599083,0.5353242,0.0009948375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051959053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08278879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75041753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045508528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024769441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95435405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088993998","doi":"10.21005/pif.2020.42.c-01","title":"REVITALIZATION PROJECT OF SLUM TRANSFORMATION: A CASE STUDY HAY- AL TANAK, BEIRUT, LEBANON","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"space&FORM","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Urbanization; Quarter (Canadian coin); Population; Intervention (counseling); Economic growth; Sustainable development; Geography; Environmental planning; Social transformation; Socioeconomics; Business; Social change; Political science; Environmental health; Sociology; Economics; Medicine","score_opus":0.07187618728231274,"score_gpt":0.3295778528252051,"score_spread":0.2577016655428923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088993998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86330706,0.00046107318,0.00035329774,0.03351854,0.0003650705,0.0023818875,0.000018796032,0.00021169503,0.0993826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983171,0.000328418,0.00017108495,0.00022867529,0.00011370633,0.000023006642,0.000009142929,0.000010050125,0.00079881604],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883825,0.00008320671,0.00027126164,0.00017326641,0.00041628024,0.0002177184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957705,0.000025674457,0.00010780856,0.00009033483,0.00010074948,0.000098387034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036830295,0.00011676758,0.00019336342,0.00006578565,0.00032447197,0.000043654214,0.00013197854,0.00006642581,0.00012351248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006480119,0.0000999329,0.00006205335,0.0004986436,0.00008825204,0.00044779383,0.000022040742,0.00008706453,0.000020609623],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048252445,0.000274072,0.0031208978,0.0001467737,0.00008282697,0.00017470565,0.9613364,0.0000031869342,0.00009708033,0.010647938,0.015060799,0.009007102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017357069,0.00077480264,0.0009602699,0.00008813764,0.00008589994,0.000035155255,0.7063429,0.00032587137,0.0004808305,0.00030745668,0.2883621,0.0005009245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023495578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008223147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27330127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006842015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019854683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45887092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089043212","doi":"10.5539/ies.v13n10p124","title":"The Extent of Practicing Management by Love in the Inclusive Schools in Qatar in Accordance with Several Variables from the Perspective of Administrators","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Qatar University","keywords":"Psychology; Perspective (graphical); Higher education; Significant difference; Medical education; Social psychology; Sociology; Political science; Mathematics; Medicine","score_opus":0.04386629359818569,"score_gpt":0.3842883922068718,"score_spread":0.3404220986086861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089043212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7114585,0.0045514135,0.000023500128,0.2694988,0.00047211302,0.0005015841,0.000015698753,0.0000037722807,0.013474623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959107,0.0029789968,0.00021371248,0.0005836808,0.00006321186,0.00003756538,0.0000024709,0.000002264786,0.00020737431],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990702,0.00015740447,0.00020987322,0.00012572855,0.00035503626,0.00008174025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881816,0.000640478,0.00017236664,0.00006027757,0.0002975652,0.00001116601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044462326,0.00006096004,0.00009170718,0.00003143551,0.00008431081,0.000026871245,0.00033517022,0.000014119058,0.000011147234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006506071,0.00003160268,0.0000142159915,0.00025488427,0.0001542172,0.00015160278,0.00007286165,0.00011995621,0.0000020302405],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022132574,0.00038874784,0.09116304,0.00001588149,0.000345583,0.0000035067324,0.73992753,0.00010695602,0.00003413086,0.15320449,0.01238783,0.0022009583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017534608,0.000018050889,0.1144293,0.000117653246,0.0000066339967,1.1594167e-7,0.87064785,0.0000089449195,0.000028890561,0.006302817,0.008220647,0.000043773573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004539254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008975813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28445223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023562768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026712523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68620247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089703530","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v13n5p79","title":"Mainstreaming Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into Local Development Planning: Lessons from Adentan Municipal Assembly in Ghana","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainable development; Mainstreaming; General assembly; Plan (archaeology); Bureaucracy; Poverty; Process management; Environmental planning; Political science; Economic growth; Business; Economics; Geography; Politics","score_opus":0.04219038311980145,"score_gpt":0.306905670892612,"score_spread":0.26471528777281056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089703530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9785825,0.003194243,0.0023730376,0.009617565,0.00042912838,0.00082216837,9.923158e-7,0.00010684413,0.0048734928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9679906,0.00022936505,0.024836121,0.0006591863,0.00037940647,0.00006435397,0.00002758119,0.00007219559,0.0057411916],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921677,0.00043121312,0.0023614143,0.0007326525,0.0020813767,0.0022256563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99622756,0.00037888344,0.0010018564,0.00023252612,0.0009877334,0.0011714644],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003215735,0.0006835668,0.0010943963,0.0009586484,0.001661375,0.0004160141,0.0014763975,0.000419941,0.0002202609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007498868,0.0006601709,0.00016185918,0.0015172424,0.0002742388,0.0012684212,0.0007796709,0.0009572827,0.00006868208],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005199023,0.00063244015,0.021806857,0.0005437662,0.0006400569,0.010492067,0.926704,0.00051644293,0.00011929633,0.004908347,0.00510385,0.028013013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014618249,0.00007805745,0.026892204,0.00043332716,0.000025139976,0.000008804369,0.6338351,0.000018839237,0.0031880706,0.00031885618,0.33299118,0.0007486173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010195918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016073156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32788733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0062733605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013125165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091188297","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v13n5p104","title":"Prioritisation and Localisation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Challenges and Opportunities for Bulawayo","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainable development; Political science; Politics; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Business; Geography; Economics","score_opus":0.08976932430284146,"score_gpt":0.2769049308825571,"score_spread":0.18713560657971562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091188297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.901979,0.03340008,0.0030050643,0.05427386,0.0002428504,0.0019485212,0.0000022427591,0.000063741216,0.005084584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96747744,0.018122014,0.009445193,0.00026914245,0.00017500746,0.000038968206,0.0000056206195,0.000023757111,0.0044428403],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977115,0.00012344333,0.00083004846,0.00022200217,0.0005900839,0.00052293227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974898,0.00018349542,0.00056985824,0.000058909263,0.001358074,0.00033986018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002149385,0.00020248341,0.00044162382,0.0002712524,0.0005580959,0.000098674675,0.00018311922,0.00013825018,0.000020405543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043181897,0.00018883237,0.000046101,0.00014537806,0.00021152683,0.0007180725,0.00012549123,0.00012745586,5.253948e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039632173,0.00017251735,0.0009907249,0.0032303303,0.00034438353,0.0003525859,0.5018548,0.000014127027,0.00013666831,0.31130746,0.0025599587,0.17864014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083330827,0.00018586006,0.011009857,0.00011645959,0.00002651153,0.000007853014,0.51877284,0.000007191507,0.0010757585,0.0021218827,0.4656017,0.00024075447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025502908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026188452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46304175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039632322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022280961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77003604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091442860","doi":"10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n3p581","title":"A Sustainable Governmental Intervention Policy for Slum Upgrading: Road Infrastructure in Railway Down Quarter, Kaduna, Nigeria","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Government (linguistics); Settlement (finance); Business; Quarter (Canadian coin); Sustainable development; Economic growth; Intervention (counseling); Environmental planning; Urban planning; Geography; Population; Civil engineering; Political science; Finance; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.013613192196326576,"score_gpt":0.2530482239661983,"score_spread":0.23943503176987174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091442860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8985765,0.0016268736,0.003387779,0.037427895,0.00069621543,0.002079256,0.0000062138506,0.000117126496,0.056082144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98295593,0.00019104387,0.0024350863,0.00048625228,0.0006180775,0.000013055364,0.000009091009,0.000042656164,0.013248802],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964397,0.000539607,0.0010426391,0.000303137,0.0006787607,0.0009961477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983313,0.000053754957,0.0006049639,0.000100801815,0.00047485626,0.00043428494],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028562036,0.00028119094,0.00040962506,0.0003910968,0.0005622066,0.00027233563,0.000647731,0.00007126981,0.00018049056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000776398,0.00025992104,0.00018900895,0.0007142052,0.00012242832,0.00077099045,0.00020631214,0.00035117826,0.00001880161],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019362407,0.00073454453,0.013399174,0.0015087039,0.0005655532,0.0060772216,0.6658206,0.0001704378,0.0004669028,0.08465452,0.15036255,0.07430355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002144985,0.00030708077,0.027872179,0.00009312891,0.0000095445885,0.00001097108,0.42930245,0.0000063923394,0.00016044149,0.00062235526,0.53916824,0.0003022386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016303861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005363519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3888057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027606913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001353123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094828008","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v13n6p55","title":"Analysing the Sustainability Challenges of Informal Urban Settlements: The Case of Chibolya in Lusaka Zambia","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Sustainability; Human settlement; Economic growth; Urbanization; Psychological intervention; Informal settlements; Poverty; Population; Environmental planning; Geography; Business; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.026400674548841374,"score_gpt":0.28021396737626886,"score_spread":0.2538132928274275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094828008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9556801,0.00348015,0.000039650768,0.036941953,0.00010593925,0.0005355428,0.000001096218,0.0000084925605,0.0032070887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981281,0.0010025311,0.00023084086,0.00016119127,0.00009540127,0.000007419971,7.564213e-7,0.000008855103,0.00036491547],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970268,0.0003822519,0.0012347123,0.00014810146,0.00067640835,0.00053174957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972507,0.00026928526,0.00089710567,0.00016537837,0.0012656708,0.00015188604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043915007,0.0001745341,0.00044513398,0.00022310202,0.0004708566,0.000049427264,0.00062718015,0.00008982361,0.00006609408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010124808,0.0001035321,0.00013909343,0.0008929619,0.0003753951,0.0004607976,0.00022600005,0.00037164052,8.114453e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030845107,0.00032175254,0.0231071,0.0008395642,0.00046551134,0.0018528423,0.89292586,0.00035385854,0.00002521726,0.042120084,0.0021914325,0.035488307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064921106,0.00011865863,0.066937566,0.00007251098,0.000041547268,0.000033676024,0.88078326,0.000029262035,0.00030058567,0.0010270315,0.049841933,0.00016473264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049583067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070323347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0476505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005496477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002556056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45343336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095589486","doi":"10.1080/02255189.2020.1831448","title":"The care economy and the state in Africa’s Covid-19 responses","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d études du développement","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"State (computer science); Provisioning; Distribution (mathematics); Development economics; Agriculture; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Politics; Pandemic; Cash crop; Food distribution; Economic growth; Economics; Political science; Geography","score_opus":0.11249162772394808,"score_gpt":0.279449290121151,"score_spread":0.16695766239720292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095589486","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3738786,0.0339785,0.000028810602,0.586021,0.0010307062,0.0010657302,0.000016153494,0.000019776386,0.003960716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864022,0.009046641,0.00034062192,0.0033791775,0.00018127599,0.000059254944,0.0000016425247,0.000019181623,0.0005700007],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972173,0.0004489453,0.00087012164,0.00029367258,0.00017613044,0.0009938154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99626786,0.0008507927,0.0003774559,0.00013594882,0.00046560288,0.0019023502],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030438763,0.0002729262,0.0004992025,0.00024604046,0.0023492565,0.00019325897,0.0007532203,0.00006268412,0.000037607668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024607729,0.00018027467,0.00007959878,0.00044626274,0.0010058333,0.0001641822,0.00010795957,0.00032179747,0.0000064834358],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001995707,0.000008035151,0.012643265,0.00009057618,0.00045790587,0.00041941856,0.9433861,0.000038189573,7.4065053e-7,0.02642816,0.009558688,0.006769347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013215179,0.00005617739,0.006412789,0.000072872834,0.00002391075,0.000013496237,0.24102007,0.0000022516895,0.0000041555177,0.0019531255,0.7488734,0.00024619204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011782699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93017143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9183887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040675225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011557811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106893321","doi":"10.54729/2789-8547.1046","title":"AL-DIRA’ TRADITIONAL QUARTER AS A GUIDE TO RESPONSIVE DEVELOPMENT","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Architecture and Planning Journal (APJ)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Originality; Modernization theory; Vision; Quarter (Canadian coin); Documentation; Space (punctuation); Scale (ratio); Identity (music); Political science; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Geography; Sociology; Social science; Aesthetics; Cartography; Computer science; Qualitative research; Law; Art","score_opus":0.05422043640631377,"score_gpt":0.31115410552648826,"score_spread":0.25693366912017446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3106893321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5412254,0.002160563,0.0036443828,0.392705,0.0007501063,0.00036556437,0.000013143832,0.00013751439,0.05899835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91396105,0.00031447195,0.026577733,0.05280405,0.0023996457,0.0000141042865,0.000018287958,0.000030834155,0.003879817],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985497,0.0001724886,0.00025175282,0.00021478595,0.00047030838,0.00034099308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989713,0.00024512754,0.000074821415,0.000042842195,0.00007689576,0.0005890186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046676962,0.00014823824,0.0001694764,0.000117727315,0.00088442035,0.00014746792,0.00019104232,0.00007142612,0.0002585381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031316193,0.00011771665,0.000049579725,0.00016695278,0.00007062229,0.00009756292,0.000032767333,0.00040678633,0.00008345284],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039083936,0.000028637383,0.0015499303,0.00001324457,0.0001363238,0.00047337502,0.50075555,0.00013722669,0.00058269483,0.0015189489,0.45185077,0.042562485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000291848,0.00015029004,0.011939786,0.00011539587,0.000008469579,0.00011160903,0.0100837555,0.0000034832235,0.00008592491,0.0016042168,0.9753818,0.00022341177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021155198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046633584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.523531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043010037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035527968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68023354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107118684","doi":"","title":"An exploration of the development of disability organizations in Saudi Arabia","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Umm Al-Qura University; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Geography; Political science","score_opus":0.032384151748594554,"score_gpt":0.2534324086356882,"score_spread":0.22104825688709367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107118684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99407136,0.000024137691,0.000057912643,0.00084106985,0.00030494467,0.0002797627,0.000007514156,0.000013840782,0.0043994305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770516,0.000113745475,0.0012337816,0.0000016336371,0.00001731019,3.7478708e-7,0.000090525624,0.000007067194,0.0008303794],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990364,0.0001395741,0.00016915148,0.00016742849,0.00037333352,0.00011412547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906486,0.00004043348,0.00035470992,0.00020049023,0.0003008152,0.000038666258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003322027,0.000096251766,0.00021148399,0.000085665735,0.00030587468,0.0000060936277,0.00045359312,0.00024274089,0.000038294358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080769554,0.00009891593,0.00004569897,0.0005129803,0.00029996366,0.00039231058,0.000036480502,0.00017310641,0.0000033088727],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012567794,0.0011047038,0.4883104,0.0006461393,0.000100743484,0.0000011285285,0.47652772,0.000046193712,0.0077088005,0.014876614,0.00045711765,0.010094765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011240229,0.000010198456,0.7282662,0.00009395865,0.000016973854,1.1671195e-8,0.2688481,0.0000035671617,0.0011348554,0.00036799946,0.0010527965,0.00009299418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038633763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97319984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96933645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014946768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5840295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109826946","doi":"10.1177/0042098020963849","title":"Single mothers coping with food insecurity in a Nairobi slum","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Slum; Food security; Vulnerability (computing); Poverty; Food insecurity; Urbanization; Economic growth; Inequality; Development economics; Geography; Sociology; Economics; Population","score_opus":0.11105824978974822,"score_gpt":0.28965782600745743,"score_spread":0.17859957621770922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109826946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83786356,0.027840484,0.000021735024,0.06466887,0.00033610233,0.00056853355,0.000005246406,0.00031592185,0.06837955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701226,0.00086080487,0.00019256012,0.0011764818,0.00014406949,0.000014378824,5.329861e-7,0.000009343224,0.0005895967],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912417,0.00007081191,0.00012679113,0.00020199492,0.0002149397,0.00026131154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997118,0.000071817114,0.000045157394,0.000051926276,0.000047208137,0.000072075054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012719957,0.00010691331,0.00020207431,0.00003686551,0.00023671098,0.000025811825,0.00012142791,0.000040496114,0.00002071322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120716155,0.000084031526,0.000025169858,0.00029038184,0.00027484924,0.000114171395,0.000055384156,0.00009856042,0.000018521287],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058386344,0.00011853726,0.050849028,0.00010488567,0.00024249064,0.000026245498,0.8755994,0.000004267206,0.000106795385,0.014024103,0.057182487,0.0016834039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001587742,0.0008732419,0.014112084,0.00029147998,0.00003165007,6.555939e-7,0.24361964,0.000006496907,0.0003868311,0.001609642,0.7367374,0.000743199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089030356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005670746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6795549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010121652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056509096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34267062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111230224","doi":"10.5614/jpwk.2020.31.3.4","title":"Interlinkages between Urbanization and Climate Change: Identifying and Understanding the Challenges and the Prospects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Regional and City Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Urbanization; Economic growth; Poverty; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.2825708145947478,"score_gpt":0.3266229761862255,"score_spread":0.04405216159147768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111230224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68848133,0.08988567,0.0002828838,0.22007564,0.00011191339,0.00021308234,0.0000014512486,0.000016909751,0.0009311231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9346315,0.06452278,0.000044551845,0.00035170844,0.00043172063,8.8448894e-7,2.9120898e-7,0.0000034417756,0.000013116944],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993355,0.00010359166,0.00014202711,0.00009381798,0.00020840534,0.00011660317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939346,0.00029652365,0.00016821898,0.000018530125,0.000035500678,0.00008776435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007525619,0.00007111118,0.00014957406,0.0000313539,0.00061495247,0.00014278079,0.00006937912,0.000043189324,0.0000010958933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006663426,0.000038320406,0.000017900815,0.00005306034,0.00036218148,0.00027380118,0.00006532017,0.00017470602,8.790922e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017679723,0.000008844544,0.13620967,0.00017150473,0.00016240285,0.000026753803,0.60582846,6.795298e-7,0.000018356826,0.23174581,0.00047033574,0.025180403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017937896,0.00016660978,0.6751594,0.0009501289,0.00013407048,0.0001082635,0.27554163,0.00013260364,0.000008547265,0.0394799,0.0062757814,0.00024931566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008132844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023392402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53894967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014364468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013063111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47297794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112809441","doi":"10.13097/archive-ouverte/unige:145906","title":"Essays on environmental and urban economics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Urban economics; Peer effects; Economics; Regional science; Geography; Political science; Public economics; Development economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.012917645747025582,"score_gpt":0.19149692421507836,"score_spread":0.17857927846805277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112809441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60770804,0.00035884423,0.000024584233,0.0012513179,0.00042710613,0.00031770396,0.00017793795,0.00004419639,0.38969028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90933686,0.02970929,0.000945344,0.00015919657,0.0001320164,5.855264e-7,0.0010077328,0.000032809578,0.058676187],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915016,0.000095879856,0.00008497851,0.00031474992,0.00016967996,0.00018457416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951124,0.000060093746,0.00014312414,0.00010821016,0.00000943781,0.00016788022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007160276,0.00015801004,0.0002455525,0.0001211619,0.00050057535,0.000012718733,0.0003150953,0.00014809781,0.00035764193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007246016,0.00020583138,0.000092843715,0.000039580507,0.0002568299,0.00009820075,0.00006194887,0.00017911533,0.0000732844],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009546225,0.00031019375,0.005302467,0.00024306931,0.0008275889,0.00010793471,0.64245963,0.000008474599,0.0015067351,0.215937,0.0638265,0.0685158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011408122,0.00032084645,0.08263693,0.00014805072,0.00018644474,4.802772e-7,0.32296222,0.00024768812,0.00013940487,0.0058810585,0.58539724,0.0009388162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034652976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007042695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52157074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000933714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000149702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83935606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115660638","doi":"10.1016/j.cities.2020.103050","title":"Slum infrastructure: Quantitative measures and scenarios for universal access to basic services in 2030","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cities","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Slum; Business; Environmental planning; Per capita; Work (physics); Sustainability; Human settlement; Scope (computer science); Population; Universal design; Economic growth; Geography; Environmental health; Economics","score_opus":0.07384970869536212,"score_gpt":0.3137178797792176,"score_spread":0.2398681710838555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115660638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96045554,0.0008394306,0.00009510986,0.032108575,0.00023973614,0.0004742434,0.000023196539,0.000065758926,0.0056983833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973649,0.0003331575,0.0004967634,0.0014078884,0.000085486194,0.000012358228,0.0000031868126,0.0000064026185,0.00028987907],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937487,0.000048090053,0.000087730354,0.00016024173,0.00014744283,0.00018163103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996774,0.00009801212,0.000027982993,0.000031867272,0.00005994165,0.00010479422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011398355,0.00007862255,0.00012283259,0.000060972605,0.00018862817,0.00011181437,0.00020817493,0.000036193283,0.00004779334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000746331,0.00007205079,0.000017446016,0.00017191116,0.00011916608,0.0003469226,0.00006789837,0.00005561596,0.000004551031],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027909802,0.000019261437,0.06316083,0.0003475094,0.00007380759,0.000013828754,0.8082878,0.00018220117,0.00038884455,0.09714529,0.016487176,0.013614383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010089083,0.00020280964,0.15582328,0.00017745073,0.000021178916,4.0749202e-7,0.5376545,0.00024261905,0.00046088005,0.01153199,0.29233155,0.000544393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000614818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009892213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27584437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003703531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009322714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55200875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119437065","doi":"10.1108/ohi-04-2011-b0010","title":"Environmental and Social Issues in Jordanian Low-Income Housing Design","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open House International","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Context (archaeology); Business; Poverty; Population; Economic growth; Government (linguistics); Economic shortage; Scale (ratio); Order (exchange); Geography; Economics; Finance; Sociology","score_opus":0.07600918527514154,"score_gpt":0.3076127130180991,"score_spread":0.23160352774295756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119437065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94483894,0.00010615149,0.00006770004,0.0035830792,0.00045918423,0.0003355918,0.000006614042,0.00005759992,0.050545163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995238,0.0003615217,0.0020996716,0.00012429555,0.00012346024,0.000010496766,0.000001759262,0.000012650585,0.002028151],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925584,0.000094531555,0.00012635802,0.0001581588,0.00021590042,0.00014919892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999845,0.000027470354,0.000045094726,0.00003611635,0.000008552658,0.000037720933],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036432495,0.000070774804,0.00008693338,0.00006314151,0.00020802637,0.00013267307,0.0003865392,0.00005822625,0.0012124475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000120174645,0.00007002283,0.000015431833,0.000030032472,0.0001381965,0.00042529346,0.00017122077,0.000076596974,0.00009747871],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003801024,0.0009044076,0.3717916,0.0000143672205,0.00020202894,0.00022613298,0.4633445,0.0000033866133,0.0014814821,0.08612244,0.0049111987,0.07061834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001341863,0.00005393746,0.913366,0.00007528933,0.000008208632,0.0000036523993,0.01819171,0.000045934892,0.0008676736,0.008163623,0.057372417,0.00050968386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021599107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020687557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5415744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121459285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039732575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119733384","doi":"10.1108/ohi-01-2007-b0003","title":"City Fragments and Displaced Plans in War Torn Mozambique","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open House International","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Human settlement; Corporate governance; Political science; Democracy; Language change; Urban planning; Poverty; Political economy; Development economics; Economic growth; Geography; Sociology; Business; Economics; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.04328283778528843,"score_gpt":0.35556334180113575,"score_spread":0.31228050401584734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119733384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8478016,0.000036887097,0.00010338839,0.0046748803,0.00049057195,0.00021216112,0.000009061571,0.000033827393,0.14663762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99129736,0.00019374772,0.00037377796,0.0002651185,0.00009533729,0.0000071211234,0.000005698655,0.000006884985,0.0077549466],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928045,0.00003152245,0.00013612324,0.00014935907,0.00024349772,0.00015905968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997498,0.00006437476,0.00003907467,0.00004679967,0.00003059277,0.00006938481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065170124,0.00005860749,0.00007099643,0.00006284619,0.00010920769,0.00006119202,0.00037138953,0.000059468224,0.00037440888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060446022,0.000054601365,0.000011840942,0.000060457292,0.000059612892,0.0003001547,0.00014458036,0.00008288131,0.00003150268],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021529851,0.00028578163,0.903197,0.0000057914804,0.00006117009,0.000071519135,0.03291935,0.0000056094873,0.00022833583,0.038563754,0.011702318,0.0127440905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092468056,0.000017069022,0.7404211,0.00004589281,0.0000021706821,0.000001774203,0.003243408,0.00002386389,0.00027883353,0.0021590486,0.2526896,0.00019252252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034764833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048110563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24098727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012936282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050571394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96925896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120605154","doi":"10.1108/ohi-04-2008-b0002","title":"African Housing Organisations Respond to The Hiv and Aids Crisis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open House International","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic growth; Poverty; Sustainability; Vulnerability (computing); Stigma (botany); Mandate; Human rights; Business; Political science; Socioeconomics; Development economics; Medicine; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.06958679983681851,"score_gpt":0.325088271876818,"score_spread":0.2555014720399995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120605154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6095065,0.00006355546,0.00029702406,0.24439202,0.00068070064,0.0004347153,0.00002701854,0.00011240573,0.14448608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98079914,0.00022430884,0.0017733088,0.0011559076,0.00021232245,0.00001537475,0.0000027758854,0.000011360483,0.015805531],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925274,0.00007090646,0.00010391486,0.0001473462,0.00030319244,0.00012190446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996341,0.0000857958,0.00003369351,0.00008645652,0.00008492522,0.0000750603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032002162,0.000056251054,0.000061011415,0.000064450775,0.0007968867,0.00022120164,0.0005562724,0.000027552613,0.00063797797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013791415,0.00004177789,0.00001543184,0.0001597255,0.00009478863,0.00025371686,0.00022424196,0.000059656817,0.00021636226],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084540276,0.00011508252,0.022960745,0.0000014817714,0.000120159,0.00003247232,0.35509667,0.00002513741,0.00018942916,0.06992292,0.5427754,0.008675963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015585848,0.000014976761,0.026775181,0.000007615248,0.000003950898,0.0000044611543,0.019983638,0.0000061948385,0.00006293731,0.00050122046,0.95238173,0.00010224342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001569206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002960477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4096063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009209758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014496132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6985411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124235952","doi":"10.1080/09614524.2020.1862763","title":"Mobilising demand for primary health care services among urban slums: insights from a case study in Bangladesh","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Development in Practice","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Slum; Disadvantaged; Economic growth; Paratransit; Qualitative research; Participatory development; Business; Political science; Medicine; Citizen journalism; Environmental health; Sociology; Economics; Service (business); Population","score_opus":0.02831556171000699,"score_gpt":0.32312685193010293,"score_spread":0.29481129022009595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124235952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98459554,0.0070756087,0.000018299655,0.0018456372,0.00042825763,0.0013646374,0.000004906005,0.000060303955,0.0046067894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877032,0.00053050916,0.009659949,0.001362027,0.000112526744,0.00023251948,0.00009868931,0.00002395413,0.0002766125],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968861,0.0008492064,0.0006446915,0.0006160423,0.0005137706,0.0004902252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980415,0.0010724263,0.00026357162,0.00019996054,0.00025681392,0.0001656955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010854689,0.0002220859,0.00037605586,0.00019617373,0.00065758673,0.00019933858,0.00022499466,0.0001421354,0.000024164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027397095,0.00022762784,0.000034521134,0.0006339411,0.000055012933,0.0011457356,0.00014383608,0.0002835226,0.00000882204],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065767344,0.0007525476,0.12553568,0.00015203448,0.00009337576,0.0031120135,0.8545503,0.000006826974,0.0000075290777,0.00016126895,0.00027839682,0.015284257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014071257,0.00004452289,0.14362812,0.00021508888,0.000021957347,0.000018529305,0.7364166,0.0000047893964,0.000053019532,0.000063801,0.11776925,0.00035720758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014671408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37673926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36206785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012339933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00203542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99188995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124671988","doi":"10.5539/ass.v17n2p1","title":"Synergy Model of the Role of Local Government and Community in the Relocation of Slums in Jakarta Indonesia","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Relocation; Government (linguistics); Human settlement; Local government; Economic growth; Business; Political science; Geography; Public administration; Sociology; Economics; Population","score_opus":0.021571590581476577,"score_gpt":0.2600233076842651,"score_spread":0.23845171710278856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124671988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8907237,0.000086140026,0.000025332241,0.00309672,0.000029390876,0.00009056752,0.000003677077,0.0000015776963,0.10594292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998248,0.000054422573,0.0000284844,0.00003337477,0.0000066945518,0.0000031353652,2.631453e-7,0.0000012220713,0.000047584643],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986144,0.0003977532,0.00016694372,0.000078755256,0.00061576697,0.00012638782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963707,0.0000812991,0.00010055472,0.00010685659,0.000056750905,0.000017455372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001605418,0.000038728638,0.00009793116,0.00001892427,0.0003371674,0.000009790343,0.00042328905,0.000044411434,0.00000268981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010652193,0.000026490723,0.000020351423,0.0007504543,0.0015462984,0.00011044832,0.0001157972,0.00013597406,8.8637506e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009689145,0.00027667967,0.044169307,0.000019627521,0.000003900266,3.9029334e-7,0.34086725,0.000023699684,0.003996973,0.49061504,0.000023399047,0.11999405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001051962,0.000010532377,0.6279673,0.000031656098,0.000002411265,1.3802654e-7,0.3573231,0.00027228566,0.003968776,0.010213534,0.00006194214,0.000043127824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030709333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025775235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.583798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012232256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035264462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99200183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125269600","doi":"10.1596/9177","title":"New Evidence on the Urbanization of Global Poverty","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Washington, DC: World Bank eBooks","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Poverty; Geography; Population; Development economics; Rural poverty; Latin Americans; Rural area; Quarter (Canadian coin); Extreme poverty; Population growth; Socioeconomics; Economic growth; Economics; Political science; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.05037816926083705,"score_gpt":0.2925689314134117,"score_spread":0.24219076215257468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125269600","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006289814,0.0036264658,0.00008070472,0.0061504017,0.001338538,0.0006721912,0.000015524805,0.00016110366,0.98789215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007276771,0.00053238316,0.00019638112,0.003194264,0.0012554917,0.000006155612,0.000014664136,0.00004510884,0.9874788],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965826,0.00021975204,0.0006055731,0.0005322442,0.0014827752,0.00057700777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763757,0.0008339129,0.0005476699,0.0005187515,0.00024587632,0.00021623728],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012832421,0.0004312273,0.00047214364,0.00015005843,0.0005663945,0.00015840534,0.0012082518,0.00041869408,0.0012665337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039143703,0.0003120682,0.00021324186,0.0002748247,0.00040265048,0.00014438739,0.00016475667,0.0005713768,0.00020105539],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027257995,0.000009425042,0.00013280245,0.00002910401,0.000049622555,0.0000049415485,0.002282202,6.222348e-7,0.0000047638437,0.40233564,0.5877819,0.0073417043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014066909,0.00004574423,0.0008996766,0.0015472112,0.000066815956,6.5019657e-7,0.00019366312,6.9051146e-7,0.00013479564,0.03259892,0.96393937,0.0004317863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095621264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015672375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37615746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010250928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022190711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125496898","doi":"","title":"Os Mega Projetos Imobiliários e Seus Impactos Sociais. O Caso da Ilha Palm Jumeirah","year":2018,"lang":"pt","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Population; Geography; Sociology; Art","score_opus":0.09439482590916827,"score_gpt":0.3748009403304712,"score_spread":0.2804061144213029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125496898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5555185,0.0013248386,0.0000018857867,0.0076501844,0.0040990715,0.006280264,0.00033223227,0.00027353232,0.42451948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84879947,0.0697956,0.00020983156,0.00023834423,0.002280085,0.00075167743,0.00014810039,0.000229001,0.07754791],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98773,0.0020966541,0.0019131463,0.0029032142,0.0015761469,0.003780809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939598,0.0014752278,0.0007854483,0.0018778356,0.00070142763,0.0012002797],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008418145,0.0012025373,0.0017554288,0.0010176552,0.0019078999,0.0009817723,0.003207325,0.002346886,0.003182295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017098102,0.0012062901,0.00073970587,0.0007213653,0.0032807994,0.0005435403,0.0027874548,0.0046809996,0.00063504535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011751015,0.0025600933,0.061660226,0.0019107733,0.002536968,0.000492596,0.20161803,0.00033168407,0.0005209905,0.0022345008,0.03035589,0.69460315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004192073,0.0013273013,0.04214656,0.0021303145,0.00012904464,0.00003959718,0.12542686,0.0028308618,0.0004643537,0.005346481,0.81066984,0.005296695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024830857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01947148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78031397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005762194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0070489007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126412154","doi":"","title":"Housing Affordability in BC — with David Eby","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics","score_opus":0.022373014365204676,"score_gpt":0.23076620344810378,"score_spread":0.2083931890828991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126412154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8672706,0.000106473046,0.000050818515,0.002884437,0.00013654631,0.00010943215,0.0000034700663,0.00008124205,0.12935701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986544,0.0003325093,0.0004070002,0.00008036423,0.00003902654,2.5019116e-7,0.000007834278,0.000007159567,0.012581824],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989017,0.00017732354,0.00008357472,0.0002868943,0.000245671,0.00030483454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995232,0.00007133456,0.000037290698,0.00015833169,0.0000915639,0.00011824083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018892315,0.00010166595,0.00014262857,0.00013261319,0.00030990355,0.000038799062,0.00020737194,0.00009897521,0.00037165204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003765182,0.00010264659,0.000041595442,0.0009297924,0.00020972925,0.000333933,0.0000748702,0.00015670678,0.00003054957],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041269042,0.00010395213,0.9866719,0.000013011298,0.00001823629,0.00043943775,0.0008931132,0.000015552287,0.0000032250205,0.007475914,0.0018123324,0.002512042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007899989,0.000028122573,0.030120622,0.00006888266,0.00001875252,3.1533627e-9,0.2284605,0.0000061502856,0.00050207047,0.0004574961,0.73923767,0.00030974604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00203727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.74068415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9565513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028639293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039348868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41858062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126428024","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v14n1p70","title":"Making Cities Resilient in Ghana: The Realities of Slum Dwellers That Confront the Accra Metropolitan Assembly","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Economic growth; Metropolitan area; Context (archaeology); Eviction; Focus group; Informal settlements; Government (linguistics); Local government; Socioeconomics; Agency (philosophy); Business; Geography; Population; Political science; Sociology; Public administration","score_opus":0.05392830309611366,"score_gpt":0.30564225416615287,"score_spread":0.2517139510700392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126428024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84383154,0.011369237,0.00011283855,0.047435343,0.0009175195,0.000502125,0.0000016811645,0.0000182285,0.095811486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774696,0.0017950922,0.00078900775,0.00031124908,0.0001110698,0.00000894199,9.146687e-7,0.000011903298,0.01950221],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99688923,0.0005347866,0.00073110004,0.00014892573,0.0010778753,0.0006181056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99797934,0.0004336179,0.00052931556,0.00017383946,0.0008000117,0.0000838495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035225465,0.00016553549,0.00035956173,0.00023387781,0.00072157464,0.00015395525,0.00059243315,0.00008928028,0.00013798224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048259538,0.000097325035,0.00012057782,0.0004980098,0.0003597475,0.00030658938,0.00019854873,0.0003247591,0.0000019567735],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014180268,0.00023052018,0.014436265,0.00025108652,0.0004594487,0.0009892157,0.3923357,0.00006322866,0.000045659755,0.5628971,0.024973119,0.0031768368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002492141,0.000025963216,0.0207599,0.00014948528,0.000016345824,0.000011055821,0.8241741,0.0000015172179,0.00129828,0.0028652744,0.15032548,0.00012335992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006815535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026628594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56003183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001703015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044715335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7932308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127052795","doi":"10.3130/aija.86.61","title":"A STUDY ON THE MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT REGARDING ACTUAL CONDITION OF CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE FOR THE WATER AND SANITATION IN INFORMAL SETTLEMENT","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sanitation; Quarter (Canadian coin); Settlement (finance); Indigenous; Mechanism (biology)","score_opus":0.0237726238836893,"score_gpt":0.27686773635428424,"score_spread":0.25309511247059496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127052795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801794,0.00013941662,0.015965082,0.0031328707,0.00011806331,0.00024618613,0.000010959516,0.0000014080665,0.0002066095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998486,0.00035128611,0.0010856859,0.000024598425,0.000016687849,0.0000030636065,0.0000010439751,0.000001720549,0.000029938457],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994687,0.000060020797,0.00021381992,0.000044537337,0.00014638608,0.00006654764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994906,0.00025044967,0.00013385303,0.00003019334,0.00007983464,0.000015022655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005669018,0.00004469283,0.00010550717,0.00009094696,0.00015106732,0.000012511687,0.000035554713,0.000022682203,0.0000062487743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021240077,0.000021720321,0.000024858855,0.00005249328,0.00009360315,0.00007111467,0.000005111181,0.00010026435,1.1245088e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013791721,0.0003045287,0.0046961987,0.00044806578,0.0011663385,0.000023908113,0.8191988,0.0036363201,0.0061908136,0.021228295,0.00017811223,0.14154944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031362458,0.0013146125,0.057228,0.00093740976,0.00030309684,0.00008821538,0.90561074,0.00008056402,0.018287791,0.010566444,0.0022861974,0.0001606965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011658776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000072787065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14138874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007845173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019203404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11619029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127329434","doi":"10.7492/ijaec.2015.022","title":"Modeling Short-term Egypian Economic Housing Supply and Needs","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Architecture Engineering and Construction","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Term (time); Business; Economics","score_opus":0.016216356251283558,"score_gpt":0.24550494543645326,"score_spread":0.2292885891851697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127329434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98367786,0.00051193754,0.0122094955,0.001674451,0.0015098877,0.000024648436,0.0000016588948,0.000016884484,0.00037320124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99286294,0.00046897275,0.005950828,0.0000122081865,0.0006801588,3.3414557e-7,9.2526557e-7,0.0000052471887,0.000018391447],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995242,0.000015587679,0.00015504828,0.000054909277,0.00016643162,0.000083838546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997312,0.000021410311,0.000038933846,0.000019604982,0.00007837876,0.00011050837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020391433,0.000062808875,0.00008448068,0.00022627521,0.00005022433,0.000081017286,0.00007783408,0.00004113529,0.0000054165353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031457523,0.000056798788,0.000024055584,0.000027296053,0.000055043096,0.00015368266,0.000019665156,0.00013004694,3.4466666e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017593465,0.000022039761,0.0281035,0.000022234533,0.00042747447,0.00005204136,0.044551965,0.20263606,0.0012711396,0.037682287,0.00008803698,0.6849673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015338769,0.0014104702,0.043639824,0.004406517,0.00062944455,0.01875787,0.1572749,0.43343776,0.003425224,0.06464157,0.25166726,0.00537038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054323486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044475917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6795969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079109064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007814605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23161873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127478611","doi":"","title":"Housing Affordability in BC — with David Eby (Video)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; History; Political science","score_opus":0.022388477739620556,"score_gpt":0.2308019507168391,"score_spread":0.20841347297721854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127478611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8754303,0.00013857118,0.000060722243,0.003597377,0.00016116787,0.00013244952,0.0000042535767,0.00009641112,0.120378755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98593193,0.00038582136,0.0004391018,0.00009902528,0.000044727007,3.3322917e-7,0.000008927367,0.000008507181,0.013081609],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987428,0.00020605917,0.00009895642,0.00032957445,0.00027955617,0.00034301906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994419,0.00009140413,0.000044728567,0.00018348376,0.00010511628,0.00013337305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022602465,0.00011731267,0.0001644074,0.00015161763,0.00034427346,0.000045975932,0.00023714267,0.00011249404,0.00040017784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050936305,0.00011866196,0.00004896238,0.0010225396,0.00023470719,0.00039599062,0.000088013396,0.00017859795,0.000034852095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052069237,0.00011374753,0.9855283,0.000016101743,0.000022115615,0.00049574545,0.0009935388,0.000019110834,0.0000039311767,0.007285702,0.0024942353,0.0029754294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008790459,0.00003158267,0.031591225,0.00008386362,0.000021996571,4.25559e-9,0.20873152,0.0000066990424,0.00055735576,0.0005409899,0.7572095,0.0003462282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025265706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7476081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95393705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032838256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044167577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48388943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129694982","doi":"10.29104/phi-aqualac/2017-v9-1-08","title":"El problema del agua en el desarrollo de los barrios marginales de Haití: un estudio de caso de Canaán","year":2017,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"AQUA-LAC","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Geography; Art","score_opus":0.025653229077217628,"score_gpt":0.3155539179706735,"score_spread":0.2899006888934559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129694982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95940185,0.004882643,0.0002169144,0.017782511,0.0005125458,0.0007221612,0.000045469027,0.00015416197,0.01628176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756378,0.009528821,0.0033845906,0.0007172819,0.0008350313,0.00009728334,0.0000075405487,0.0000726967,0.009718979],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956307,0.00062789826,0.000483273,0.00067635457,0.0006560601,0.0019257478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99756813,0.00036781424,0.00041843852,0.00067775854,0.00015067898,0.0008172032],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022302826,0.0005405428,0.00058758905,0.00013883381,0.0025147537,0.0004888719,0.0015596297,0.00059145194,0.00019734338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008752525,0.0005153134,0.0002452342,0.00017841316,0.0006965869,0.00044933354,0.00034033367,0.0005547226,0.00022881408],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011626693,0.00039486168,0.8812195,0.0003972689,0.00060089154,0.0007085155,0.05932219,0.00006806493,0.00265674,0.014438321,0.021911198,0.018166194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016387183,0.00020360062,0.91929096,0.0007346199,0.00034415282,0.000083538216,0.00936475,0.00060807506,0.00230835,0.009110928,0.055035792,0.0012765271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058115955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.081695884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04995744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013176284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028338407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131819327","doi":"10.48346/imist.prsm/ajlp-gs.v3i1.18144","title":"Corruption and Politics of Land Administration, Housing Provision and Homelessness among the Urban Poor in Abuja","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Department of National Defence","funders":"","keywords":"Commission; Language change; Population; Federal capital territory; Economic growth; Administration (probate law); Land administration; Local government; Government (linguistics); Business; Public administration; Socioeconomics; Political science; Economics; Finance; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.1448467171085542,"score_gpt":0.4920953793000765,"score_spread":0.3472486621915223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131819327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910109,0.005106704,0.000007312279,0.00058462255,0.00021776247,0.00044706961,0.000006422348,0.000008998215,0.0026102136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99074054,0.008659645,0.00003077944,0.000041348976,0.00007828857,0.0000053685194,0.0000028764323,0.000011073624,0.00043006914],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850476,0.00026184926,0.0004069366,0.0001969793,0.0004180342,0.00021144321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898356,0.00025092627,0.00040017324,0.000118165815,0.00014202564,0.00010513795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013256115,0.00012362881,0.00033229502,0.00023762668,0.0003065445,0.00052010006,0.0005226503,0.00009144379,0.00028326872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013189696,0.00009002115,0.000030333944,0.00028756223,0.0002864288,0.0012037029,0.00020060089,0.0001862277,0.0000010455109],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038126407,0.000057426405,0.9876202,0.0000652237,0.000017371076,0.000002825048,0.004312135,0.0000032096711,0.0013680189,0.0011753485,0.0005014785,0.00483869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003024667,0.00001165692,0.9913839,0.00032693293,0.000014465879,0.0000010719431,0.003307181,0.000032531603,0.0007441615,0.0020747352,0.0016604537,0.00014041594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026230658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024549523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004698274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045838002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016271777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5015337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135338909","doi":"","title":"Geo-Spatial Modeling of Access to Water and Sanitation in Nigeria","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Sanitation; Geography; Population; Spatial analysis; Environmental planning; Business; Water resource management; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Environmental health; Remote sensing; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.03180107407865596,"score_gpt":0.30552849271124244,"score_spread":0.2737274186325865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135338909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915793,0.00028912598,0.003084901,0.0030424076,0.00015726006,0.00008166354,1.8556902e-7,0.000006631238,0.001758525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977213,0.0016556797,0.00005441513,0.000054589163,0.00024803347,0.0000015044001,6.0911174e-7,0.0000046279947,0.00025925366],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875265,0.000070583796,0.00015410507,0.000085365115,0.00016829734,0.00076901587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979126,0.000012041191,0.000031261683,0.000029870349,0.0000860705,0.000049521204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011865392,0.000050324867,0.00008291727,0.000105394734,0.00018648809,0.000048761947,0.00014139102,0.00004349918,0.00003912185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003769496,0.00003751696,0.00001493761,0.000081968734,0.000049380465,0.00023600536,0.000031240448,0.00023714709,0.000007067466],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007900924,0.00026368996,0.05888508,0.00004162785,0.0002620004,0.000007593616,0.47731775,0.00064946996,0.01400278,0.16137262,0.0004329391,0.28597435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020068542,0.0009977383,0.018790519,0.00018972934,0.000026544494,0.00002665609,0.0884488,0.0026807012,0.0028680235,0.8784579,0.0047744736,0.0007320864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010877101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09753081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71708524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002135337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004562665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9189369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135584745","doi":"","title":"Kua,Tanzania, excavation report 2018","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eCommons - AKU (Aga Khan University)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tanzania; Archaeology; Excavation; Geography; Environmental planning","score_opus":0.056324930877674914,"score_gpt":0.24384059804229866,"score_spread":0.18751566716462376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135584745","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14005029,0.00011570716,0.00023417013,0.057741027,0.0006545901,0.00027976083,0.000010566476,0.00042652118,0.8004874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93411386,0.00043202605,0.00051931926,0.00044223567,0.00033830572,4.6646187e-7,0.000028864737,0.00001350111,0.064111434],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989015,0.00012661071,0.00014461472,0.00028715117,0.00025741474,0.00028270402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935186,0.000056071214,0.00011158246,0.00015416088,0.00007169201,0.00025463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019611105,0.000116301126,0.00015365444,0.00013553411,0.00064132566,0.000045558718,0.00036482766,0.00011928735,0.0008495603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008912949,0.00013257885,0.000077287674,0.000644619,0.0001608659,0.00039884215,0.00011744573,0.00015109185,0.00035085407],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019215603,0.00031030047,0.052492462,0.000056680554,0.00029020273,0.003142354,0.06941895,0.000018935027,0.0006340192,0.29996535,0.5620405,0.011438085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002464272,0.000042204316,0.0072505157,0.000011623832,0.0000183253,0.0000023979717,0.0074237436,0.000010718718,0.0000784152,0.00024309277,0.98446566,0.00020687768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043544345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034791757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79406357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001780892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001996844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.930209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136773923","doi":"10.18154/rwth-2021-01250","title":"Reimagining the Ministries' Quarter of Downtown Cairo : \"Bridging the Future through the Past\"","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Bridging (networking); Downtown; Geography; Political science; Archaeology; Computer science","score_opus":0.04239775921316817,"score_gpt":0.28712888385831137,"score_spread":0.24473112464514318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136773923","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013535306,0.0015045257,0.00080788,0.8848893,0.00034725686,0.00046183178,0.000018462122,0.00013408037,0.110483155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860684,0.00050161855,0.0004217802,0.005599652,0.00222914,0.00012260117,0.000024270326,0.000017042295,0.005015482],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980371,0.00037002767,0.0003588589,0.00028784332,0.0005512342,0.00039494678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984549,0.00043084656,0.00024976564,0.00052236574,0.00023605853,0.00010601388],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078617415,0.00016602979,0.00016693417,0.000032146447,0.0018796814,0.0002821472,0.0012923384,0.000092124,0.0004960477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027575434,0.000073482785,0.000120997865,0.0010951658,0.0007658422,0.00046699174,0.00013217336,0.00046933937,0.000075224605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009731875,0.000046610894,0.002886903,0.000016889306,0.00010249968,5.114208e-7,0.21607314,0.000005185843,0.000017167922,0.36129183,0.4012556,0.018293938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115052644,0.000015384516,0.012879879,0.000008363582,0.000035083474,0.000001373943,0.061421596,0.00008951541,0.000014913517,0.0009917847,0.9243031,0.00012392706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043188754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049731386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98471487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050325605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039867044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3140360345","doi":"10.29173/iasl7743","title":"Learn to read-read to learn @your library","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IASL Annual Conference Proceedings","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Literacy; Information literacy; Service (business); Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Psychology; Linguistics","score_opus":0.05655947229621958,"score_gpt":0.30553413519826567,"score_spread":0.2489746629020461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3140360345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52721065,0.00029006012,0.000048666396,0.1368239,0.00055440335,0.0004272796,0.000025047213,0.0005499397,0.33407006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72604537,0.00039954617,0.0018052363,0.0030990632,0.0004803645,0.000035995952,0.000009371485,0.000028152774,0.26809692],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997756,0.000037256574,0.00026631812,0.0005965315,0.0005920221,0.00075187517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836457,0.00004745255,0.000066260065,0.000105491206,0.0007395704,0.0006766602],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003243931,0.00022677396,0.00027857232,0.00014320549,0.00047456444,0.00057244697,0.00055702485,0.0001858831,0.0030025383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063253194,0.00021793017,0.00006938798,0.0008343829,0.00015938481,0.0010014754,0.00036362835,0.00028299293,0.0014089133],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006142534,0.00011109662,0.009836463,0.00005558334,0.0000390816,0.000041405765,0.7151377,6.850409e-7,0.0005049255,0.05679825,0.15223418,0.06517919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011642416,0.0000950221,0.006503921,0.00012698887,0.000008028316,0.0000030627518,0.275288,0.000002175189,0.0007403863,0.0021316258,0.7146176,0.0003667932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031795594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034461485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5623834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006663739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3142002186","doi":"10.6000/2292-2598.2021.09.01.2","title":"COVID-19 Pandemic Planning and Preparedness for Institutions Serving People Living With Disabilities in South Africa: An Opportunity For Continued Service and Food Security","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Preparedness; Pandemic; Public relations; Livelihood; Service (business); Globe; Service delivery framework; Economic growth; Closure (psychology); Food security; Business; Political science; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medicine; Geography; Marketing; Agriculture; Disease","score_opus":0.21869545293709206,"score_gpt":0.36618215580328634,"score_spread":0.14748670286619428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3142002186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949719,0.0024359415,0.00012075433,0.0016158349,0.000062319974,0.00060027104,0.00009418802,0.000016191918,0.00008261158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979299,0.0013957313,0.000299911,0.000096759584,0.000058804824,0.00018433784,0.000009117284,0.000008020574,0.000017454251],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986938,0.00025342332,0.00036232264,0.0002872996,0.0001518157,0.00025132622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942752,0.004814969,0.0001410386,0.000095966105,0.00021167692,0.00046112246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007666592,0.00017273604,0.00040906187,0.000048953556,0.00057397573,0.00013432132,0.00007518012,0.000087186716,0.000038558046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005339794,0.00012755903,0.000061876846,0.00016007497,0.00033545936,0.00033032146,0.00005229834,0.00008974315,4.6700915e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108203145,0.0005112645,0.50023395,0.0001546551,0.000080153404,0.0000010842192,0.4976148,0.000012031363,9.4374104e-7,0.000363959,0.000024890587,0.0008940836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020553784,0.0018762614,0.09399913,0.0003944252,0.00015751722,0.000023239858,0.8945028,0.00013598545,0.000014505528,0.0034207285,0.0031318793,0.00028811992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051439303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0747919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4062348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004822034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086329534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94209075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3142880295","doi":"","title":"The dynamic history of government settlements at the edge","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"CDU eSpace Institutional Repository (Charles Darwin University)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human settlement; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Government (linguistics); Business; Geography; Archaeology; Computer science; Telecommunications; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.018592035846090968,"score_gpt":0.223387630545029,"score_spread":0.20479559469893804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3142880295","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07901028,0.013892565,0.00037210956,0.016665427,0.0158313,0.0012791516,0.00043035336,0.00015214771,0.87236667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4842794,0.0052081128,0.000033159413,0.00005041931,0.0002598169,0.000006864347,0.00001930339,0.0000138743935,0.51012903],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734086,0.00033571533,0.000271164,0.00044950342,0.0012469018,0.0003558581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983404,0.0003244593,0.0004927722,0.0005171947,0.00018369478,0.00014146262],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051506533,0.00026205878,0.00023586756,0.000076897806,0.0023008843,0.000047902748,0.0012396503,0.00027197684,0.00012750438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010548288,0.0001713583,0.00024780122,0.00010437668,0.0029567603,0.00017497694,0.0013024396,0.00036532048,0.000038118145],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012599529,0.0005274032,0.009277899,0.00037611794,0.0021671026,0.00065208453,0.03504679,0.00042960272,0.00577001,0.6502191,0.28113034,0.013143607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002496006,0.000014847974,0.0028875563,0.00021582951,0.000071955874,0.0000030631932,0.0037285066,0.000008767085,0.000147,0.0002769519,0.9921483,0.00024766833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002910571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023722858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7110179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013284052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002862467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3144394937","doi":"","title":"International migration and the changing nature of settlements at the edge","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CDU eSpace Institutional Repository (Charles Darwin University)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Human settlement; Economic geography; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Geography; Political science; Archaeology; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.010471813674103088,"score_gpt":0.22160298506378437,"score_spread":0.2111311713896813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3144394937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7617805,0.0011476807,0.00038222884,0.06292564,0.0021831274,0.00040019176,0.00004536419,0.00005470154,0.17108056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95900005,0.0013034608,0.000032580574,0.00007268798,0.00019002252,0.0000012336714,0.0000050526237,0.0000026095638,0.039392274],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991655,0.00011823545,0.00008925943,0.00015024487,0.00034635206,0.0001304106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994381,0.0001866056,0.000107448686,0.00009813003,0.00012639952,0.000043317898],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030770848,0.00007533717,0.00007604024,0.000112749854,0.001353736,0.000029795201,0.00028727867,0.00008646315,0.00007077174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009373136,0.00004058735,0.000053853713,0.00016521233,0.0012958143,0.0002908087,0.00017114033,0.000089104906,0.0000068593613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047032462,0.00004992447,0.018330054,0.0000137410725,0.00022023845,0.00004137578,0.018803021,0.000015185743,0.0047775027,0.94822997,0.0040626167,0.0049860673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009382256,0.0000093119215,0.009264958,0.000093007555,0.000029244498,0.000007964557,0.008779613,0.000011297733,0.001660504,0.00019554318,0.9788985,0.00011181964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010835787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006416434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9748359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002992255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016773435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3147510600","doi":"","title":"Modelling settlement futures: techniques and challenges","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CDU eSpace Institutional Repository (Charles Darwin University)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Futures contract; Settlement (finance); Business; Economics; Financial economics; Finance","score_opus":0.03781769753174833,"score_gpt":0.22445596027695555,"score_spread":0.18663826274520723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3147510600","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12440931,0.022813484,0.0082559725,0.045700923,0.0019642215,0.001017354,0.000069674985,0.0011835048,0.7945856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8835564,0.08102706,0.0023989491,0.000047792477,0.00073184725,0.000004338204,0.000004903456,0.000015032755,0.032213673],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876267,0.00012495246,0.000120625424,0.00035213327,0.00036623605,0.00027339606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937344,0.000097148935,0.000079214704,0.00013822028,0.00012574335,0.0001862171],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022115077,0.00015361031,0.00014093358,0.00020804894,0.0015534498,0.00004631452,0.00024782587,0.00015035438,0.0000529527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021598877,0.00012554388,0.0000591083,0.00012572412,0.0007181368,0.0005542281,0.00011336425,0.00009315382,0.000011578133],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009453699,0.00007487728,0.0004788227,0.00004524534,0.000080249425,0.00039415242,0.006789389,0.000050407245,0.0007376901,0.9576239,0.0005637808,0.033066977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028847932,0.000033247383,0.00022033675,0.00019052722,0.000018886327,0.00001561148,0.008863645,0.000012435643,0.0008981624,0.0004548957,0.9887579,0.0002458742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105742765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019465276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9881941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039918046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035591915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153765533","doi":"10.56279/ter.v4i1-2.8","title":"Informal Construction Employment, Earnings and Activities: A Boon or Bane for Tanzania?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tanzanian Economic Review","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Informal sector; Earnings; Tanzania; Poverty; Business; Work (physics); Labour economics; Order (exchange); Economic growth; Demographic economics; Economics; Finance; Socioeconomics","score_opus":0.029795088267907593,"score_gpt":0.29417693932516814,"score_spread":0.26438185105726053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153765533","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41466925,0.07034485,0.0015426485,0.05150769,0.00477736,0.010008292,0.000119809454,0.0010237478,0.44600636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18157487,0.74703974,0.007448068,0.0076785455,0.0017280352,0.0005593593,0.000049209033,0.00010368593,0.053818475],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989457,0.00009467275,0.0003453703,0.00022922205,0.00007913915,0.00030587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929696,0.000192255,0.00022986952,0.00012304621,0.000020337518,0.00013752443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094507367,0.0001500326,0.00036850106,0.00004706498,0.00034515894,0.00007674307,0.00014369168,0.00007740277,0.00084956945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014753072,0.00012513422,0.00006919605,0.000047298596,0.00020793409,0.0004487484,0.00003404729,0.00007870288,0.00009294642],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009093105,0.000027636277,0.003254435,0.002079783,0.00011818072,0.0000010840171,0.0068167076,6.698017e-7,0.000020004176,0.121451706,0.027354425,0.83878446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034650965,0.00008821359,0.00096982066,0.0005546401,0.000030392484,0.000008637667,0.0007370665,0.000016026801,0.000011630795,0.00029055696,0.9967402,0.00020628673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010461606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007307656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9693858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011056931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016110434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93021894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158941715","doi":"10.22215/etd/2014-10498","title":"Aboriginality, Inclusion and Public Space in the City of Edmonton","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Inclusion (mineral); Space (punctuation); Sociology; Public space; Work (physics); Identification (biology); Gender studies; Geography; Public relations; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.03523426054825892,"score_gpt":0.3339388102516561,"score_spread":0.2987045497033972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158941715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5990695,0.0007340128,0.0000017348689,0.008572622,0.00019513248,0.00017888704,7.5547814e-7,0.0000135813625,0.3912338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98048466,0.0028493684,0.00004429679,0.00007698685,0.000074629985,0.000006384207,0.000037177193,0.000003963731,0.016422542],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988707,0.0002166228,0.00015631551,0.00014496445,0.0004569529,0.00015449291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955225,0.0001252435,0.00011191663,0.00009165442,0.00007983969,0.000039094848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011915572,0.00009251251,0.00016187962,0.00008674033,0.0003291165,0.000042800857,0.00027484164,0.00019323156,0.00013674902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010836538,0.00005802526,0.000027299437,0.0001864499,0.00008538984,0.00009161205,0.000056853052,0.00014561297,0.000002524524],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026585134,0.00013198287,0.032719765,0.00019807734,0.000018325249,0.000001924735,0.21653196,2.4412453e-8,0.00006639361,0.7289045,0.004788086,0.016612401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023546022,0.000036114663,0.5203956,0.00014098652,0.000015603635,1.665197e-7,0.07917833,0.0000019776708,0.00008054835,0.02590624,0.3737356,0.00027339967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015696326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35906905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7029982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037045913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016963534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99085826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159071108","doi":"10.21608/jes.2020.163851","title":"ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR RE-SETTLEMENT OF SLUM AREAS RESIDENTS IN AL-ASMARAT DISTRICT","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Slum; Geography; Socioeconomics; Sample (material); Scale (ratio); Stratified sampling; Systematic sampling; Statistics; Mathematics; Demography; Population; Cartography; Sociology","score_opus":0.02953644310706866,"score_gpt":0.2980923352344434,"score_spread":0.26855589212737474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159071108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871183,0.00044147304,0.00015379183,0.009399159,0.00033277794,0.0003792099,0.0000624888,0.000004728084,0.002108054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615467,0.0013696508,0.0018990951,0.00036170825,0.000088448476,0.0000046936248,0.0000028572274,0.0000071023765,0.000111768255],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973773,0.00008166287,0.0005858812,0.00024494718,0.0013464334,0.00036381636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905455,0.00008771975,0.00044900776,0.00009652606,0.000009220845,0.00030295565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013133124,0.0001269633,0.00024436912,0.0001141048,0.00025226004,0.000040570667,0.0006298275,0.00004482689,0.0004261029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008434161,0.00010871059,0.000107942855,0.00023071471,0.0007864391,0.000542047,0.0001486998,0.00015725526,0.000008164935],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032507055,0.0015416914,0.6635153,0.00004789047,0.00007965965,0.00008544896,0.023155872,0.00020479748,0.26291686,0.0011406756,0.0093921395,0.03759457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010257204,0.0004603317,0.9629175,0.000051152005,0.000017684099,0.000002839101,0.01311396,0.00007829438,0.0042646136,0.00025023552,0.017618908,0.00019872746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034660596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045445835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2994022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007638984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019323298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4665528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159899223","doi":"10.14288/1.0396915","title":"Designed to displace : how The 606 trail, a large green infrastructure project in the city of Chicago, has displaced low-income residents due to rising housing costs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Low income housing; Business; Green infrastructure; Finance; Economic growth; Economics; Environmental planning; Geography","score_opus":0.01923977098074275,"score_gpt":0.22800514262532826,"score_spread":0.2087653716445855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159899223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99068934,0.00010242434,0.00034370643,0.007221951,0.00010536231,0.0006919465,0.00008908395,0.000025040126,0.0007311642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983273,0.00005176779,0.00035769446,0.00015369346,0.00003740093,0.0000015113261,0.000006632901,0.000009510032,0.001054485],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979583,0.0005635979,0.0001393648,0.00035064502,0.0005968093,0.00039126587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999135,0.00019647146,0.00012127769,0.00025644398,0.00018330797,0.000107455664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086683274,0.00006854003,0.0002926328,0.00006759838,0.00094221544,0.0003352838,0.00069942814,0.00012739383,0.00004528611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023554517,0.00012752421,0.00009744137,0.0011321508,0.0002941672,0.00037761286,0.00023632332,0.00021135488,0.0000022270365],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027600597,0.0006605474,0.4145651,0.00044185627,0.00025703642,0.0017163012,0.28837863,0.00002355974,0.0028682675,0.00012776571,0.024946153,0.2657388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057187857,0.000033794015,0.94977176,0.00040529534,0.000021020422,0.000010099274,0.048253004,0.0000062958834,0.0000063578786,0.00013528395,0.0006269811,0.00015824313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18290044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9247525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74185205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021158111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042934163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8225407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172668212","doi":"","title":"Entangled urbanism: slum, gated community, and shopping mall in Delhi and Gurgaon. By Sanjay Srivastava. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2015. xliv, 317 pp.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"New delhi; Slum; Gerontology; Urbanism; Media studies; Sociology; Medicine; History; Demography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.033864051643523095,"score_gpt":0.2558232562380767,"score_spread":0.22195920459455362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172668212","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28579256,0.007552221,0.00010145085,0.00881111,0.0005454754,0.00088472775,0.00006672819,0.00025661694,0.69598913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9687512,0.01456302,0.00039485743,0.000016078193,0.000050678038,0.0000010940938,0.000020457015,0.000016117297,0.016186522],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983686,0.0003514207,0.00019998278,0.00031701353,0.00027733203,0.00048564834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891937,0.00015786415,0.00016859589,0.00037769804,0.000051139916,0.00032534037],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063448725,0.00022184184,0.000293273,0.000068255365,0.0017859546,0.0002741379,0.0005782957,0.00020748525,0.000096373995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102364924,0.00022836262,0.000041223357,0.00009523977,0.00064326444,0.0007409667,0.00039814503,0.00036916896,0.000007058943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045869718,0.0006531353,0.17844586,0.00024852462,0.0004142767,0.00023431293,0.21083589,0.000004728279,0.0018491677,0.0318908,0.5346119,0.040352732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016677004,0.000072320276,0.017826399,0.00017093997,0.000043267108,0.000004523901,0.4157408,0.000065716886,0.00008601658,0.00048514956,0.5632186,0.00061859156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006354729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008582058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6829586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014846919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013053064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175461160","doi":"10.17762/de.vi.2360","title":"A DECADES-OLD DREAM: TOWARDS BRANDING THE UN-NAMED CITY OF THE NEW ADMINISTRATIVE CAPITAL IN EGYPT","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Design Engineering","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Place branding; Reputation; Corporate branding; Context (archaeology); City marketing; Public relations; Perception; Advertising; Business; Capital (architecture); Identity (music); Globalization; Marketing; Political science; Tourism; Brand management; Sociology; Geography; Social science; Psychology; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.06644519825750579,"score_gpt":0.2856998183726964,"score_spread":0.21925462011519065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175461160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96556693,0.0021342768,0.015246703,0.010052811,0.00090246246,0.00058743724,0.0000046076593,0.00010298271,0.0054017575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972539,0.00017606298,0.0012246943,0.000038359205,0.00008270783,0.000007819457,5.764573e-7,0.000007861602,0.0012080015],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991019,0.0001162225,0.0001613946,0.00013223484,0.00025660565,0.00023169306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995253,0.00022477683,0.000042171625,0.00011439457,0.000031422805,0.00006193602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046075013,0.00009664098,0.0001327232,0.00003378134,0.00012703639,0.00003639546,0.00025130235,0.000070837596,0.000072783376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033900893,0.00006326411,0.000060383918,0.00042818734,0.00006247196,0.00008751429,0.00004639646,0.00017639666,0.000001821079],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009012385,0.00026223835,0.01640082,0.00013662658,0.00046467842,0.00017873319,0.6803567,0.007295629,0.036476985,0.22252962,0.0030899262,0.03271796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027979647,0.00013823215,0.59721303,0.0010304524,0.00011592234,0.00003247845,0.06159904,0.0035536638,0.30629107,0.00884531,0.016833536,0.0015492996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004167206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006858942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6187576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008330157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038813127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25798357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175757564","doi":"","title":"A Critical Review of High and Very High-Resolution Remote Sensing Approaches for Detecting and Mapping Slums: Trends, Challenges and Emerging Opportunities","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geospatial analysis; Data science; Context (archaeology); Computer science; Locality; Geography; Focus (optics); Population; Cartography; Data mining","score_opus":0.1968439369663911,"score_gpt":0.33646489926143425,"score_spread":0.13962096229504314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175757564","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000050360213,0.9949516,0.0005913262,0.0034482665,0.00022181247,0.00031041694,0.0000047287895,0.000026667296,0.00039480336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006741888,0.9967502,0.0015387192,0.000022734994,0.0006851212,0.0000032921466,0.0000072102544,0.00003604878,0.00028250288],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967119,0.00054061867,0.0006706668,0.00039801202,0.00030710883,0.0013716848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855965,0.00052607013,0.0005051374,0.000108414206,0.00014895608,0.00015174411],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005104198,0.00033784632,0.0011902769,0.0003265301,0.0008093978,0.00008043695,0.00013929035,0.0002672976,0.0000038782337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061296514,0.00028323277,0.00016352082,0.00013958778,0.0004830362,0.00025444373,0.00009088652,0.0008924369,2.4274414e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044363237,0.000004684231,6.98059e-8,0.018814191,0.00017587832,0.0000018383951,0.0011285886,5.054007e-9,7.6762795e-8,0.034506142,0.000029639119,0.94533443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039641294,0.00032321474,0.000008268398,0.13353454,0.0012474478,0.00079308404,0.028195996,0.000040910043,3.1454235e-7,0.07277588,0.76184875,0.0008351603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013624695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094941095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9444993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034536052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011808003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176669508","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-68458-7_3","title":"Bridging the Urban-Rural Divide","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Process Research Ortech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Bridging (networking); Economic growth; Geography; Digital divide; Regional science; Political science; Information and Communications Technology; Computer science; Computer security; Economics","score_opus":0.04296791535181907,"score_gpt":0.26528646873271466,"score_spread":0.2223185533808956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176669508","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000017290768,0.0054670232,0.000026088423,0.02368403,0.0008826601,0.00016038767,0.0000034183556,0.00011860521,0.9696405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0066465735,0.0060037724,0.000032568285,0.0009277568,0.001708403,0.0000043493283,0.000016065593,0.000024823128,0.9846357],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869055,0.00004270065,0.000191865,0.0002192769,0.0005493852,0.00030619718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993818,0.0001350478,0.000086461885,0.00021562725,0.00008568297,0.00009540202],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033248332,0.00020128998,0.0002175026,0.000040782183,0.0006785348,0.00015799468,0.00038934854,0.0002342161,0.0075076697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004171548,0.00012924043,0.0001705427,0.000030600135,0.0003096653,0.000080923724,0.00014161559,0.00032239122,0.0005322295],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.765498e-7,0.0000024240192,0.0000253781,0.000004860056,0.00004983557,0.000013604353,0.0027564825,5.97453e-8,9.719844e-7,0.7702464,0.20792386,0.018975338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004324124,0.0000036552995,0.00012555043,0.00010497545,0.000022587574,0.0000011518423,0.0011972608,6.6990566e-7,0.0000038139326,0.009320856,0.98893803,0.00023817684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041422265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033069146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7810142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103872975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000278262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9933996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177230501","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.160319","title":"Requirements for Reaching the Sustainable Goals of Development to Plan New Areas in Arab Republic of Egypt","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainable development; Sustainability; Environmental planning; Natural resource; Urbanization; Business; Plan (archaeology); Development plan; Environmental resource management; Economic growth; Geography; Political science; Economics; Engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.05990649008713367,"score_gpt":0.32714541127804364,"score_spread":0.26723892119091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177230501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869248,0.0013546648,0.0014644561,0.0046596215,0.00036476267,0.000345417,0.000001958269,0.0000073848546,0.0048768804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97543776,0.00016574925,0.010366722,0.00015520993,0.00015841835,0.000011281521,0.000015459762,0.000010998454,0.013678422],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977682,0.000088413304,0.0008495004,0.00016331329,0.00072830066,0.00040225955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974341,0.00030078032,0.0004936545,0.00006734892,0.0015679739,0.00013614893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025079504,0.00013019593,0.00028585634,0.00047899157,0.00025089848,0.000112363094,0.00043792996,0.00007008516,0.000030126168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001178065,0.00010554145,0.00005061229,0.00033515337,0.000048684422,0.0004321953,0.00017366181,0.00014521861,4.754332e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001090657,0.00036804925,0.10707868,0.00047087815,0.0010584923,0.002188629,0.70414895,0.00064796745,0.00046375225,0.105878435,0.013190125,0.06341536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013459858,0.00006319384,0.07306247,0.0008257085,0.000016519964,0.00002587512,0.47696945,0.0000061214273,0.0056736437,0.003406209,0.43834594,0.00025889164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021047145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000839541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4251558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045153135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032100503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5694491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186040590","doi":"","title":"Understanding the Lagos State Properties Protection Law, 2016","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Sanctions; State (computer science); Scope (computer science); Asset (computer security); Political science; Law; Criminal law; Law and economics; Business; Economics","score_opus":0.10862221107271341,"score_gpt":0.2707388691820124,"score_spread":0.16211665810929898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186040590","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29689714,0.020248482,0.094863296,0.2069609,0.0063779964,0.0031372295,0.0000031359623,0.0007403974,0.3707714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739508,0.0063034603,0.000009410254,0.00012988213,0.000739061,0.0000066998427,1.166152e-7,0.000009864712,0.018850692],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785334,0.00021099049,0.00013812659,0.00010837392,0.00033044288,0.0013587502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996858,0.00001715094,0.00008871002,0.00006747741,0.000087355984,0.00005349321],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002307223,0.00008434098,0.00007298236,0.00004068166,0.002338851,0.00014861491,0.00023392857,0.00004862916,0.00005546919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004067796,0.00004749235,0.000044170174,0.00013651505,0.00046856867,0.00027806518,0.000022185306,0.0007123223,0.000090732734],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000669044,0.000025683168,0.000054074917,0.0000034044933,0.000119082826,9.447525e-7,0.034681708,0.0000022174665,0.00044946614,0.95215493,0.00097141945,0.011470139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028404885,0.0002572461,0.00005985693,0.00005325884,0.000013531628,0.00003328887,0.10140964,0.000023581042,0.00026014913,0.8193392,0.07808432,0.00018183679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069840543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041828234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6770537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014475671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018040551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99895996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188644582","doi":"10.1007/978-981-16-3288-4_6","title":"Building Urban Resilience in the Post-2015 Development Agenda: A Case Study of Harare, Zimbabwe","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in 21st century human settlements","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Urban resilience; Urban planning; Environmental planning; Resilience (materials science); Sanitation; Vulnerability (computing); Economic growth; Government (linguistics); Human settlement; Geography; Environmental resource management; Political science; Business; Civil engineering; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.04225375342060078,"score_gpt":0.3435580232916638,"score_spread":0.301304269871063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188644582","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35213715,0.059262566,0.0000047533567,0.00071577245,0.0030589942,0.005776446,0.00015199863,0.000116189316,0.5787761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.937191,0.014954989,0.00079549616,0.00038227887,0.00028446532,0.00016118435,0.00016222576,0.00008144543,0.045986924],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99575186,0.00031686653,0.0011161602,0.0008000777,0.001362566,0.0006524484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984996,0.0001867342,0.00054150505,0.00048258028,0.00019053415,0.00009908835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011274328,0.00048099726,0.0006075088,0.0004272985,0.00062647084,0.000081038655,0.0009905323,0.00021837694,0.0004593764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006638581,0.0004103406,0.00009136422,0.00025323077,0.00030842875,0.0004481383,0.0003396874,0.000618097,0.000013497442],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107962296,0.0030413184,0.028504882,0.00064705196,0.00043650836,0.016314104,0.6249327,0.000040459927,0.000056673773,0.21191366,0.0036361548,0.11036853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012760451,0.00018618237,0.0030577173,0.0008963657,0.000041046183,0.000027543594,0.17708522,2.506769e-7,0.000013923935,0.0011027277,0.81558,0.0007329913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005750252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.056546677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8119438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060244027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040179124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193977001","doi":"10.1111/ciso.12406","title":"Urban Precarity and Aspirational Compromise: Feeling Otherwise in a Mozambican Suburb","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"City & Society","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Precarity; Compromise; Transformative learning; Sociology; Craft; Gender studies; Nightlife; Ethnography; Gentrification; Aesthetics; Political science; Economic growth; Geography; Social science; Anthropology; Art","score_opus":0.0480523475057767,"score_gpt":0.29307455693628726,"score_spread":0.24502220943051056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193977001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98256874,0.001749295,0.000035600835,0.0059560374,0.00011222924,0.00013963545,0.0000061307474,0.000055011536,0.009377309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995075,0.00076265313,0.0011264705,0.00052042486,0.00016136254,0.000009793388,0.000009621747,0.000006395113,0.0023283018],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900687,0.00010694316,0.00014622594,0.00024785515,0.00025824108,0.00023385014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996262,0.00008409496,0.00003766982,0.00008304127,0.00006901843,0.00009998033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046374492,0.00008570656,0.00013790531,0.000010556012,0.00037617647,0.00008298294,0.00009504323,0.00012202303,0.00025385292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007263342,0.00008902686,0.00007559077,0.0001989789,0.00023111465,0.00014036588,0.000060923005,0.00018081524,0.0000046480322],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022942306,0.000471193,0.5879714,0.00010771439,0.00012785992,0.000021733731,0.33995312,0.000018404593,0.0022675388,0.019632729,0.043122463,0.0062828944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014715522,0.000030278763,0.8041218,0.00013565792,0.000021287753,0.0000022468212,0.038627923,0.0009615538,0.0006779163,0.0044903117,0.14885363,0.00060587795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077152357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006075998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3013252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013787253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024294926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36304098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194146056","doi":"10.1289/isee.2021.o-sy-074","title":"Identifying vulnerable urban neighbourhoods and their environmental, density, and housing characteristics in Accra, Ghana using census and remote sensing data","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Census; Geography; Slum; Population; Environmental health; Socioeconomics; Logistic regression; Toilet; Medicine; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.1197428110636505,"score_gpt":0.3102907645352168,"score_spread":0.1905479534715663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194146056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962971,0.0018678416,0.00017653708,0.0006333722,0.00018239187,0.00011112171,0.000024226758,0.000024845323,0.00068253116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922614,0.0051547782,0.0022009169,0.0000965961,0.000104135725,9.2798395e-8,0.00004154701,0.000014679782,0.00012583732],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984845,0.0001672069,0.0002813001,0.00049528823,0.00018963938,0.0003820577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924105,0.00017623858,0.00013560375,0.0002393945,0.00003418003,0.0001735466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006327001,0.0001852539,0.0002743882,0.00007193245,0.0006165482,0.0005014141,0.00013396602,0.00013551798,0.00002123129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001891445,0.0001866059,0.000012311997,0.000091901595,0.0002833626,0.00053749565,0.00041754878,0.00028194464,0.0000016658877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006612223,0.00019017197,0.038229663,0.00036209065,0.0001788039,0.0014917143,0.08264993,0.000018648212,0.098004684,0.00087040797,0.000246386,0.77769136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093083293,0.000023636718,0.9223764,0.0010679438,0.00007520149,0.000123838,0.060380366,0.0041981298,0.0037070657,0.00285887,0.003231982,0.0010257292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011804788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003192205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88414675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006563923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016109539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76095676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194444971","doi":"10.4314/gjg.v13i2.3","title":"A Geographic Theorization of Zongos in Urban Ghana: A Complex Systems Approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ghana Journal of Geography","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Geography; Ethnic group; Economic geography; Space (punctuation); Sociology; Development economics; Political science; Politics; Anthropology; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.028681611592477743,"score_gpt":0.2606220833698944,"score_spread":0.23194047177741667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194444971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90231454,0.03967559,0.0025704212,0.002270019,0.0015777203,0.0005920206,0.00002033004,0.000048835056,0.050930504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968981,0.001996747,0.00070023834,0.000042093758,0.00019459832,0.000003875365,0.000007755241,0.000009481035,0.00014707298],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977602,0.00047402096,0.00063839625,0.00015872774,0.00066657655,0.00030208947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986459,0.00009851486,0.000483471,0.00012906233,0.00050451467,0.00013855544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012643456,0.00012842202,0.00040552721,0.0007993344,0.00016077324,0.00006381258,0.00030926612,0.00012053095,0.00006548796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009521447,0.000110612666,0.00026209521,0.0015641816,0.0002576479,0.000224743,0.000034644265,0.00021059667,0.0000013024304],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012068537,0.0011206233,0.8332669,0.00033113756,0.0007133476,0.00014382636,0.03127443,0.0001613047,0.0006050009,0.1239098,0.002623182,0.0057297484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033195443,0.000399694,0.7830302,0.0010219621,0.00022406486,0.00009386684,0.15603955,0.0002924572,0.00019022757,0.005007702,0.0495042,0.00087648205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059888454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034614894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12476513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003204095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020348532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45106536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194689993","doi":"","title":"Importing urban problems: the impact of the introduction of the housing ordinance in Colombo","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arab world geographer","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Political science","score_opus":0.01580466923084993,"score_gpt":0.2703545588632174,"score_spread":0.25454988963236747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194689993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738494,0.0010804681,8.134834e-7,0.016121592,0.00023389122,0.00039832894,0.0000010810465,0.000014975913,0.00829944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975002,0.00017686478,0.00003306949,0.00006391515,0.00023220814,0.000010130731,2.7373443e-7,0.0000065757927,0.0019767664],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988274,0.00020655846,0.00030674515,0.00014202404,0.00026443572,0.0002528673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929667,0.00006152122,0.0003186951,0.0002401391,0.000063508785,0.000019472285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008899153,0.00009097474,0.00013388955,0.00006223479,0.00029288014,0.000018347582,0.00037472282,0.000037860507,0.00010201647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008399286,0.000040982268,0.00016885412,0.0014770419,0.00045230368,0.00012685552,0.00006959732,0.00017923873,0.0000014809605],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008645871,0.00006689074,0.9690485,0.0000073109427,0.000032570188,8.000228e-8,0.013040831,0.0005777144,0.00032870122,0.0024122507,0.008521896,0.005954606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001448163,0.000010928318,0.9670911,0.00006897529,0.000010489994,2.49881e-7,0.0015939913,0.000023740005,0.00028946935,0.0008864253,0.0298001,0.00007971028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035819572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035370428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031788472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006119998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009901025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98223156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196155544","doi":"10.5555/1480-6800.23.2.169","title":"Exploring Dimensions of Sustainable Housing Development: Results from a Pilot Study in Pulau Pangkor, Malaysia","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arab world geographer","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainable development; Business; Socioeconomics; Geography; Environmental planning; Sociology; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.12520851676691905,"score_gpt":0.27832322488266326,"score_spread":0.1531147081157442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196155544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888401,0.0003991407,0.000003998798,0.0022122383,0.00012833782,0.00057088013,0.0000031017792,0.00010237208,0.007739822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975764,0.00025708595,0.0006819639,0.00013788938,0.000075543234,0.000055256594,0.000008599662,0.000018784249,0.0011884772],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789006,0.0002074019,0.00049450155,0.0004252026,0.0004422027,0.0005406155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992562,0.00017456076,0.00013240663,0.00016946104,0.00009363851,0.00017372085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000568654,0.0001744574,0.00028892152,0.00028106722,0.000354593,0.000051013718,0.0002778584,0.000026354284,0.00010779777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014640893,0.00015052299,0.00004744242,0.0018893164,0.00011326062,0.00038595687,0.00016331473,0.00018781444,0.000028424816],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005798882,0.0012554069,0.7088689,0.000030098205,0.00021182485,0.00024645097,0.27840704,0.00014887139,0.00019986292,0.003134861,0.0011089687,0.005807797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002178539,0.00022549288,0.79464316,0.00014407042,0.000033043925,5.6887952e-8,0.15828413,0.000014293302,0.00023679541,0.00060023885,0.04315228,0.00048788163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011873653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02865122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1201229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059723054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014398358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196980022","doi":"10.5555/1480-6800.22.4.298","title":"Living Qualities in Urban Village Communities in Kuala Lumpur: Identification of Domains and Indicators of Quality of Life","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arab world geographer","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kuala lumpur; Identification (biology); Quality (philosophy); Quality of life (healthcare); Socioeconomics; Geography; Gerontology; Sociology; Psychology; Business; Biology; Marketing; Medicine; Ecology","score_opus":0.025775333925529033,"score_gpt":0.29092002579320037,"score_spread":0.2651446918676713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196980022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892089,0.0016849708,0.0000011118149,0.0002168832,0.00008156124,0.00019410792,0.000007849755,0.000010826286,0.008593791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797755,0.0011437039,0.000037454978,0.00003053248,0.000008530625,0.000006891063,0.000003620114,0.0000057850693,0.0007859391],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980049,0.0006931169,0.0006938,0.000116925126,0.0003117523,0.00017947034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986485,0.00067504455,0.00038827606,0.00019621488,0.000050251077,0.000041696734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025069476,0.00008751612,0.00032865626,0.0006359845,0.000053238877,0.000012349395,0.00021480558,0.000065772336,0.00017003944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084634004,0.00008560872,0.000055473505,0.0008663548,0.00058009196,0.00016672321,0.00007028467,0.000106482585,0.0000015585291],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011619788,0.00008088505,0.87334603,0.0001297313,0.00001865012,6.836093e-8,0.08972367,0.0000017279831,0.00012189589,0.03617944,0.00003269342,0.00035359987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020734708,0.000011745555,0.8966127,0.00017363696,0.000003203508,1.1472651e-8,0.10130976,0.0000015289386,0.00008110759,0.0011641528,0.00034253098,0.000092268056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015820222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.077770114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061949894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017373399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059427675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9907335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197478183","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197515037.013.39","title":"Cities and the Environment in Africa","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Geography; Revenue; Economic growth; Political science; Political ecology; Development economics; Environmental planning; Business; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.03793119641757507,"score_gpt":0.19397466656398338,"score_spread":0.1560434701464083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197478183","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000053223204,0.0013930325,0.0000034342092,0.00060871197,0.000072641225,0.00020791795,0.000009119791,0.000019705769,0.9976322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016641687,0.019929122,0.000038844024,0.000026117588,0.000036665784,6.645466e-7,0.0000031190289,0.000007997004,0.9782933],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922746,0.00007886325,0.000081987375,0.00020370666,0.00022831596,0.00017966735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996265,0.00011159101,0.00006381758,0.00012716344,0.000013832973,0.000057062905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018439253,0.0001322634,0.00019718346,0.000054383483,0.00030853623,0.000037690803,0.00022283378,0.00018673159,0.00011739266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047281355,0.00011199024,0.0000624608,0.0000036970223,0.0008485413,0.000040208717,0.00024795753,0.00021928707,6.566408e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022819184,0.000002485066,0.0000036746264,0.000009781839,0.00003526535,0.00004526528,0.012128804,3.0212638e-7,1.9757597e-7,0.98354983,0.00064103166,0.0035605587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041196795,0.0000050341987,0.000022073737,0.00005797206,0.000029259023,2.9863483e-7,0.0036704505,0.000001025052,0.0000011761517,0.0040194523,0.9916346,0.0001466763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022496797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056772266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99099356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012402065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075298165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45668295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201387336","doi":"10.1080/00083968.2021.1938618","title":"Family houses – building an intergenerational space in post-apartheid Namibia","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Riksbankens Jubileumsfond","keywords":"Cohabitation; Renting; Space (punctuation); Family life; Nuclear family; Resource (disambiguation); Extended family; Geography; Sociology; Economic growth; Gender studies; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.06242785727523389,"score_gpt":0.27897226193725705,"score_spread":0.21654440466202315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201387336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96871924,0.0155389635,0.000012514257,0.010364439,0.0011667141,0.00011968279,0.00003716806,0.000018100132,0.0040231883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99283135,0.0026964191,0.0022770315,0.00034035117,0.00066934316,0.000008906076,0.0000046651307,0.00003270366,0.0011392557],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974284,0.00035244474,0.0006539085,0.0003478748,0.00021736365,0.0010000038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961104,0.00029854846,0.00028974056,0.00020125849,0.0018108307,0.001289218],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010712221,0.00027720135,0.0006025518,0.0006380235,0.00084755826,0.00015969628,0.00051902985,0.00011022834,0.00008332088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022751186,0.00026880167,0.00015684743,0.0010942434,0.00072799274,0.000535573,0.00004695461,0.0002887797,0.0000030891738],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085100706,0.0001965552,0.036222465,0.00019508935,0.0012736665,0.007777881,0.66242915,0.0007842913,0.0045330524,0.2674406,0.006008897,0.01305325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068433024,0.0004309009,0.06525062,0.00070908485,0.00010790749,0.00026649504,0.60555756,0.000021732236,0.00012740416,0.0050749695,0.32084695,0.0009220276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042564526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9816418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9390773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018064554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003421433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203654527","doi":"10.3138/cart-2020-0019","title":"Cartographic Analysis of Urban Expansion in Kuwait","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Cartographica The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Geography; Art","score_opus":0.01944399808512075,"score_gpt":0.3052796769148175,"score_spread":0.28583567882969674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203654527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89641696,0.03569138,0.0072807698,0.04548855,0.011335388,0.00085678283,0.00028482667,0.000053551048,0.0025917683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93103504,0.06624735,0.0001802965,0.0011339147,0.000270455,0.000027330963,0.00051106315,0.000011394593,0.0005831674],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99694294,0.0003283976,0.0011795775,0.00020377814,0.0009803623,0.00036491774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99690914,0.0003217444,0.0007366889,0.00016845447,0.0017134808,0.00015046181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018391662,0.00022877696,0.00039493555,0.002564518,0.00054486445,0.00036707823,0.00041938477,0.00027393556,0.00015873033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031278527,0.00019663674,0.0005902486,0.004823364,0.0005914542,0.0013515201,0.00008529131,0.0003059778,0.000001993598],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023901148,0.0003953469,0.29786077,0.00017158895,0.0055302544,0.000016389598,0.055505555,0.0015689891,0.00011004534,0.5604192,0.006051936,0.072130896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022589555,0.00015863741,0.2295204,0.00049903156,0.0017732771,0.00006198042,0.030397896,0.013207832,0.00012202386,0.011746809,0.70965326,0.00059991336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005178447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002848846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7036013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006538069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028307666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8018614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204960030","doi":"10.33423/jabe.v22i11.3745","title":"An Urban Planning Revolution in Difficult Times: The Impact of Large Housing Projects in Lagos","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Business and Economics","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Urban planning; Nothing; Subdivision; Economic growth; Business; Development economics; Political science; Economics; Engineering; Geography; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.03495115247452836,"score_gpt":0.2812146169158045,"score_spread":0.24626346444127617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204960030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99757856,0.00025334445,0.000016366548,0.00093733845,0.000040953943,0.00009788884,0.0000016031215,0.0000030776437,0.0010708738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988214,0.0008495255,0.00009153343,0.000052591306,0.0001753198,8.513111e-7,0.000001094293,0.0000049945756,0.0000027190479],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942875,0.000021720789,0.0002811568,0.000075520555,0.000051825875,0.00014105545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995974,0.000029537583,0.00024587268,0.000032942662,0.000044174878,0.000050123646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044365268,0.00006615017,0.00019773343,0.00007368402,0.00007719012,0.000038441845,0.00011064514,0.000056097397,0.000007675611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023791445,0.000043669872,0.000024118146,0.0002032045,0.000047766658,0.00022381305,0.000018208077,0.00011738559,4.8378746e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016593994,0.00071737124,0.4504759,0.00021181797,0.00016017439,0.000038467402,0.4603965,0.05291538,0.0026449906,0.017323598,0.0029805328,0.010475881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017508678,0.00010888072,0.93566483,0.00017350334,0.000014668193,0.000003275513,0.055506412,0.0039170133,0.000059421112,0.0009388922,0.0016191603,0.0002430903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015354223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002631535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48518893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009106195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019602255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17808057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205770437","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.160506","title":"Spatio-Temporal Analysis to Dynamically Map and Audit Urban Growth in Peri-Urban Areas","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geospatial analysis; Geography; Urban planning; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Audit; Cartography; Computer science; Business; Civil engineering; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01458253362101568,"score_gpt":0.27045662585031816,"score_spread":0.25587409222930246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205770437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884525,0.0011825113,0.00046057458,0.0069367704,0.00029109954,0.00007522425,0.0000018698757,0.000009705281,0.0025897368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894799,0.00018444209,0.0037720946,0.00021261064,0.00018892453,0.000003211264,0.000028573566,0.000006167504,0.006124099],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849105,0.00007615127,0.00041910907,0.00017913964,0.00055510475,0.0002794444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986304,0.00010447324,0.00017087291,0.000032839598,0.0008720492,0.0001893758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076829223,0.000118662945,0.00023698653,0.0007018214,0.00019651871,0.00023537419,0.00019988202,0.00006926532,0.000102238664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029770497,0.00011298351,0.000045637542,0.00045673098,0.00005106282,0.00035688307,0.00011791399,0.00016092819,0.0000016619166],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001166484,0.000058244044,0.8863471,0.000023037233,0.0006274088,0.003539694,0.093384385,0.000061927996,0.0000069871307,0.010511151,0.0035052022,0.0018182206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007005673,0.00003448673,0.69495314,0.00020658238,0.00006292413,0.00002657887,0.1588669,0.00007489945,0.000085180036,0.0012565692,0.14339115,0.0003410097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023391414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006265467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19139394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032684943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065461395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46073338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208802301","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14660301.v1","title":"Affordable Homeownership: Solutions For Alleviating Mississauga's Affordable Housing Issue","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Affordable housing; Business; Quality (philosophy); Economic growth; Economics","score_opus":0.11343484446420073,"score_gpt":0.3315221888480919,"score_spread":0.2180873443838912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208802301","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02206914,0.028766489,0.02969937,0.11306632,0.013027438,0.0055502183,0.0001259432,0.0024743937,0.7852207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4926846,0.010777203,0.12397123,0.0011778807,0.004145652,0.00065149606,0.00059536705,0.00019218533,0.3658044],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964756,0.00021513306,0.00052079227,0.000793291,0.0006203693,0.0013748124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981953,0.00036683326,0.00028497897,0.00042898062,0.0004011764,0.00032275103],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017898346,0.00040992777,0.00061009557,0.00017424031,0.002097596,0.0007619176,0.0006564226,0.0006994306,0.0022878682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050873676,0.000386183,0.00038901932,0.00028823307,0.00020780564,0.00030539386,0.00078211114,0.0005299516,0.000050003644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009964642,0.0012724319,0.0014483703,0.0039011592,0.0019354258,0.00006248384,0.21347058,0.0037684757,0.0007625511,0.13570483,0.53848886,0.09908517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004818186,0.000034075907,0.00014111187,0.00075361517,0.00013945308,0.0000010710321,0.09198812,0.0009178861,0.00037232137,0.0079576755,0.89595854,0.0012542952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004747105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017015832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47061545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045302318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016120251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209946526","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14654034.v1","title":"Architecture &amp; Legitimacy: Strategies for the Development of Urban Informal Settlements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Livelihood; Human settlement; Sanitation; Intervention (counseling); Informal settlements; Urbanization; Legitimacy; Economic growth; Realm; Built environment; Architecture; Business; Environmental planning; Geography; Political science; Civil engineering; Engineering; Politics; Finance","score_opus":0.06878126874647349,"score_gpt":0.3280081044215731,"score_spread":0.2592268356750996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209946526","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16210338,0.006919153,0.16069858,0.030816432,0.0076899133,0.008464044,0.00024082835,0.00060502003,0.62246263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7600445,0.0011586515,0.16379878,0.0006622416,0.0009608195,0.00086815876,0.00084487704,0.00006285666,0.0715991],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815506,0.000073569805,0.00045847008,0.00028665186,0.0006071216,0.00041913238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888885,0.000244483,0.00024172028,0.00028318606,0.0002570637,0.000084699706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008093307,0.00025061003,0.0003074689,0.00008000452,0.0006194756,0.00029316283,0.00071522157,0.00024949512,0.0006230361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070284375,0.00016476212,0.00017219236,0.00011031091,0.0002528719,0.00013927007,0.00056316983,0.0003439615,0.000007973486],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007423399,0.00017555701,0.0011300445,0.001035472,0.0013651846,0.0000015539287,0.7749437,0.0006211354,0.000083455736,0.06596601,0.048135605,0.10646807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028263126,0.0000108897675,0.0029304044,0.00018570732,0.000046070472,2.7708768e-7,0.0981562,0.0000119962415,0.00023000216,0.0022320445,0.89548993,0.00042386257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029040192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025450531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8473543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008943403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003978311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99233246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211133693","doi":"","title":"THEORETICAL PROCEDURE FOR URBAN RENEWAL PROGRAMME: AN AWARENESS CREATION IN NIGERIA","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Relocation; Plan (archaeology); Redevelopment; Urban planning; Environmental planning; Identification (biology); Political science; Business; Geography; Civil engineering; Law; Engineering; Computer science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.07235569792743105,"score_gpt":0.34380891592624224,"score_spread":0.27145321799881117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211133693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.909295,0.033541944,0.00018726678,0.0061262744,0.00090643193,0.007952676,0.000017570923,0.0001770967,0.04179569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919129,0.004461596,0.001349975,0.0001369815,0.00024786897,0.00041004558,0.000095551506,0.000015448353,0.0013696346],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869365,0.00024307797,0.0002600588,0.00026031453,0.00023663373,0.00030626752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995533,0.000029598526,0.00007243153,0.00012193256,0.000002253117,0.0002204693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012366318,0.00012428028,0.00021015527,0.000030763847,0.00013755802,0.00003844985,0.00017374239,0.000098701916,0.00013162731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019373075,0.000098583514,0.000052937798,0.000080309386,0.0002904412,0.00019497231,0.000024400562,0.000064879816,0.00006418706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037037517,0.0020230792,0.22012764,0.00015275272,0.00003013984,0.000011349358,0.14574572,0.0000021611338,0.0011026092,0.1477059,0.015932757,0.4667955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065541844,0.00023812406,0.0066241925,0.000086614644,0.00001160739,8.778271e-7,0.009447468,0.000028769748,0.000111121095,0.012641258,0.9698481,0.0003064487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043789092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009003711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95391536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002495586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091175956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4020119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211659191","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14644491.v1","title":"Chrysalis: A Metamorphosis of African Vernacular Architecture Traditionally Inspired Strategies for Community Building","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Architecture; Vernacular; Vernacular architecture; Sociology; Identity (music); Citizen journalism; Community building; Aesthetics; Gender studies; Political science; Public relations; Social science; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.08433394796851305,"score_gpt":0.3140944686549405,"score_spread":0.22976052068642744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211659191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87473124,0.004132742,0.018627027,0.013151129,0.0012620055,0.0018551138,0.00047194035,0.00041028022,0.08535853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739102,0.00066483166,0.024320865,0.00012901,0.00016009055,0.00013944188,0.00019556114,0.000023220084,0.00045675156],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979113,0.00057302014,0.00038038197,0.00028676225,0.0005456637,0.0003029258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859554,0.00040975088,0.0002544183,0.00032911022,0.00029688972,0.00011431525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097318285,0.00025213533,0.00053802645,0.00013903104,0.0005359534,0.0002079025,0.00076785544,0.0003274449,0.00023095013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017025934,0.00022693686,0.00037894718,0.00019132493,0.00036476244,0.00013198447,0.0002910061,0.00065017893,4.944927e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013346098,0.00094343233,0.00017024334,0.002218101,0.0026723589,0.000016993885,0.32000437,0.0012558469,0.0040423074,0.6550772,0.0054015866,0.008064112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013695861,0.00024189372,0.014562267,0.0016667696,0.0006859057,0.0000037441312,0.5450829,0.000108849876,0.004893942,0.34796122,0.08134687,0.0020760132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011896912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012888031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.307116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014593454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013700698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99468297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215540592","doi":"10.5505/itujfa.2021.01112","title":"Informal settlements’ urban recognition process: A case study of the Essadikia Quarter in Laghouat, Algeria","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"A/Z ITU journal of Faculty of Architecture","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Informal settlements; Human settlement; Process (computing); Geography; Archaeology; Economic growth; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.03710722454298584,"score_gpt":0.3162094276609352,"score_spread":0.27910220311794937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215540592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958262,0.0001803388,0.0000088772085,0.0023422227,0.00018097131,0.00022109534,0.000021633736,0.00000434213,0.0012143465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935216,0.00003805965,0.00026642974,0.000064225154,0.000088854984,0.0000029158282,0.0000038773483,0.0000055643313,0.00017790911],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982227,0.00026314304,0.00059550273,0.00010329444,0.0006149981,0.00020033633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884623,0.00006626464,0.0005236987,0.00010071833,0.0003903444,0.000072749346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060088874,0.00011610016,0.00027712315,0.00012161243,0.00015180378,0.000023592325,0.00025537744,0.00007810953,0.00009288179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015594873,0.00007464786,0.00011312576,0.00039189064,0.00011963901,0.00019732988,0.000044952427,0.00035439568,0.000001036622],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001924726,0.0012065839,0.06386795,0.00016666435,0.0003428281,0.0010058669,0.8958266,0.0001776959,0.0008154706,0.000048358317,0.0026550072,0.0336945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005351593,0.000983871,0.14264145,0.00082395814,0.00016842347,0.0014977258,0.8331448,0.000008104576,0.0036138305,0.0018380554,0.009499713,0.00042848065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031553864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010676624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078773506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034787103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041167063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5957807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216126941","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.160605","title":"Sustainable Urban Development for Costal City Case Study: Bourg El-Bourols City","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urban planning; Environmental planning; Sustainable development; Possession (linguistics); Geography; Regional science; Business; Environmental resource management; Civil engineering; Political science; Engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.045928950401731894,"score_gpt":0.3353730661664628,"score_spread":0.2894441157647309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216126941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920137,0.0012967456,0.0011242122,0.001328315,0.00071989174,0.00046387117,0.0000018232813,0.00003040795,0.0030210672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96969354,0.00008141379,0.0046113427,0.00016407573,0.00051824504,0.000029827883,0.000016258982,0.00001780678,0.024867494],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971466,0.00013697785,0.00077437755,0.00029774304,0.0009260116,0.00071830914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955029,0.00032014312,0.00042812136,0.000076647295,0.0033757784,0.00029644938],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002563213,0.00023678977,0.00035180326,0.00041845578,0.0013721376,0.0005276689,0.00036518348,0.00012099109,0.000118850636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007854393,0.00022752941,0.000082790364,0.00027522814,0.00008754169,0.00077481684,0.00025257244,0.0002873921,0.0000015213526],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050393684,0.0008123324,0.18347275,0.00013754405,0.0014232129,0.17235719,0.600987,0.000049821985,0.000016937598,0.015214657,0.009960407,0.0150641985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012327132,0.000056259454,0.009899334,0.00007832242,0.000023928002,0.0006285804,0.6363771,0.0000041412254,0.00034873802,0.00051470124,0.3505625,0.000273682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002443534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023517552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3406021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008150724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034756463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W403387035","doi":"10.3130/aija.66.119_1","title":"CONSIDERATION ON TRANSFORMATION OF STREET BLOCKS IN JAIPUR CITY, RAJASTAN, INDIA : An analysis on city maps (1925-28) made by survey of India Part 3","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bazaar; Cityscape; Quarter (Canadian coin); Geography; Population; Hinduism; Field survey; Caste; Socioeconomics; Architectural engineering; Sociology; Cartography; Archaeology; Political science; Engineering; Demography; Law; Visual arts","score_opus":0.038373074043030204,"score_gpt":0.29620131582650966,"score_spread":0.25782824178347946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W403387035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99482155,0.00015612828,0.0031798382,0.00058282964,0.000097192125,0.00011477946,0.00013232914,0.0000053015347,0.0009100264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989778,0.00065014884,0.00022812735,0.00003423193,0.00003057989,8.131129e-7,0.00003202919,0.0000045836205,0.00004170935],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822164,0.0003463591,0.0006381863,0.0001143639,0.0005179283,0.00016155251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987989,0.00037784426,0.00046257762,0.00008166532,0.00017555892,0.00010344315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012346449,0.00012504336,0.0004027145,0.0007712762,0.00014684361,0.000020295442,0.00012280674,0.00014812445,0.00009461759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065539585,0.00010501529,0.00010220633,0.000603302,0.00012868138,0.0002054635,0.0000021449277,0.00037927,7.9928085e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020209805,0.0010417942,0.78747094,0.000097375414,0.00095766486,0.000022670714,0.12933953,0.041564673,0.0013275011,0.000120025674,0.0005752139,0.035461612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010649682,0.0009032592,0.9849128,0.00032341527,0.00019656822,0.0000081802,0.0078787105,0.00007897069,0.0034486074,0.0004350385,0.0005516719,0.00019779985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001095703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064973487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19744185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034410023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012991713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42823994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W419555247","doi":"","title":"Green City: People, Nature, and Urban Places","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Medical Entomology and Zoology","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Realm; Tanzania; Geography; Colonialism; World heritage; White (mutation); History; Cartography; Archaeology; Environmental planning","score_opus":0.012214846754308865,"score_gpt":0.2688037266164042,"score_spread":0.2565888798620954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W419555247","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0074308114,0.021936089,0.000012280839,0.022523051,0.0016838481,0.00025304305,0.000011772774,0.00012324752,0.94602585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013679762,0.008010143,0.00004188671,0.0021801647,0.000960615,0.000016091502,0.00011032345,0.000019288722,0.9749817],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783343,0.00031963518,0.00030021888,0.0005335577,0.00047455783,0.00053858635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862593,0.00070462417,0.00013121554,0.000121789366,0.000051268715,0.00036515712],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000795036,0.00027563318,0.0006233123,0.00019200517,0.00037019377,0.000019628138,0.00031598785,0.0036475442,0.0016065318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002746191,0.00023138331,0.00005502066,0.00007302484,0.0025014873,0.00005091786,0.0002269266,0.0013567322,0.00003710142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006019926,0.000072683346,0.03517802,0.00013667563,0.00020976934,0.00060292543,0.005578453,8.141327e-9,2.4531198e-7,0.55181354,0.38647744,0.019870061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005501067,0.000113784015,0.01876421,0.00006651387,0.000071998096,0.00012508198,0.0001632769,0.000002519576,3.3128842e-7,0.1132322,0.8665482,0.00036178576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024859128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043173816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48007074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006217215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066241046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99930614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200054030","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.160719","title":"Mixed Land Use in Delhi: Impact on Infrastructure and Environment and Suggestions for Sustainable Planning","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zoning; Environmental planning; Land use; Residence; Industrialisation; Business; Sustainable development; Urban planning; Plan (archaeology); Overtaking; Land-use planning; Economic growth; Environmental resource management; Geography; Engineering; Transport engineering; Civil engineering; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.028760945030433558,"score_gpt":0.28930263797463857,"score_spread":0.260541692944205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200054030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959937,0.0019430732,0.00031281883,0.0011130861,0.00010770173,0.00012854808,0.0000024755461,0.000005662082,0.00039298256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99301755,0.0008078583,0.0034205343,0.00008094482,0.00010857363,0.000006247023,0.000015025323,0.000008218297,0.0025350617],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890536,0.000058116173,0.00027636398,0.00015292618,0.00029668823,0.00031056482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999001,0.000353628,0.00014164117,0.000028984234,0.00034639047,0.00012832234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000633105,0.00012652237,0.00017610985,0.00031165293,0.00030752993,0.00028199673,0.00008967045,0.00008246435,0.000018915052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038898442,0.000107272455,0.000024889678,0.000083379506,0.00006262619,0.00052141433,0.000083020444,0.00017027218,1.689494e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006500078,0.0001014712,0.85305476,0.00012537178,0.00039474457,0.0066987397,0.091521055,0.0029839163,0.00003538433,0.029789645,0.0041654636,0.010479462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012008066,0.00006140059,0.78768504,0.00026496476,0.000013402447,0.00007828837,0.13487315,0.000060713082,0.000081370505,0.0036088126,0.07186521,0.0002068482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007516332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017152684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067699745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030417752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041062036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4374444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200229033","doi":"10.4324/9781003122111","title":"Public Participation Process in Urban Planning","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Process management; Environmental planning; Urban planning; Computer science; Business; Geography; Engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.16553157310694783,"score_gpt":0.3568044542263037,"score_spread":0.19127288111935586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200229033","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00058250263,0.0015235152,0.0000052165415,0.0030389514,0.00027601887,0.0001526316,0.0000011210376,0.00008014699,0.9943399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04606697,0.00029399004,0.00003094876,0.00015034727,0.00032869377,0.000029072036,0.000083948056,0.000012759682,0.9530033],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880624,0.0000720875,0.00020103039,0.00023306336,0.00038442053,0.0003031892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958605,0.00006553627,0.00007596827,0.00007632958,0.00010122573,0.00009487583],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033055386,0.000117303935,0.00018346186,0.00012582526,0.00015255455,0.000109248125,0.00016951299,0.00027895343,0.0012909155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012712149,0.00010863241,0.000034444074,0.00014651424,0.000078289406,0.00018124377,0.000028551722,0.0002120651,0.00006440057],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056224494,0.00010952714,0.012381373,0.00017368964,0.000059809958,0.000094681,0.14354773,0.000005152388,7.1235166e-7,0.35263094,0.48354635,0.0074444083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010218231,0.0000071694353,0.0018181725,0.00022830421,0.000005947322,1.3051593e-7,0.0039134994,0.00000523608,0.0000029782148,0.0067386166,0.98692316,0.00025459824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034036355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00266143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50337684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002476579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015936547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200301764","doi":"10.32920/17049434.v1","title":"Toronto: Planning for Diversity, Inclusion and Urban Resilience","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Settlement (finance); Diversity (politics); Psychological resilience; Immigration; Inclusion (mineral); Political science; Work (physics); Politics; Geography; Phenomenon; Resilience (materials science); Economic growth; Economic geography; Sociology; Business; Social science; Engineering","score_opus":0.05616135379160599,"score_gpt":0.3350517771167548,"score_spread":0.27889042332514885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200301764","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43917137,0.04407033,0.002669107,0.014635475,0.0041117654,0.0017769274,0.00002418684,0.00044882196,0.49309203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751923,0.004224446,0.0034468116,0.00020213783,0.000256399,0.000012274699,0.000021033859,0.0000067782635,0.016637834],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891233,0.000062433064,0.00011280025,0.00035806405,0.00032966473,0.00022471146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995052,0.00012169933,0.000062141204,0.000111741625,0.00008946444,0.00010975962],"candidate_categories":["sts","open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044946486,0.00011852696,0.00017188012,0.000020226427,0.0022709107,0.00011672311,0.00032972122,0.0002403828,0.00019474451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009379929,0.000108824715,0.000051519124,0.00002843625,0.00012154749,0.00016222219,0.010130248,0.0001218075,8.611732e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004879063,0.00009114425,0.050275397,0.00036257738,0.00010823622,0.000027291553,0.82848287,0.000019371755,0.00007060064,0.04027424,0.061596178,0.018643329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014304752,0.0001692319,0.13093267,0.0020268639,0.0001782738,0.0000020966431,0.4240106,0.00048336238,0.0003139244,0.038671505,0.39906985,0.0027111548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007065421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01738485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53602093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019393102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019368656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200456437","doi":"10.32920/17049434","title":"Toronto: Planning for Diversity, Inclusion and Urban Resilience","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Settlement (finance); Diversity (politics); Psychological resilience; Inclusion (mineral); Immigration; Politics; Political science; Work (physics); Phenomenon; Geography; Resilience (materials science); Economic geography; Economic growth; Sociology; Gender studies; Business","score_opus":0.05616135379160599,"score_gpt":0.3350517771167548,"score_spread":0.27889042332514885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200456437","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43917137,0.04407033,0.002669107,0.014635475,0.0041117654,0.0017769274,0.00002418684,0.00044882196,0.49309203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751923,0.004224446,0.0034468116,0.00020213783,0.000256399,0.000012274699,0.000021033859,0.0000067782635,0.016637834],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891233,0.000062433064,0.00011280025,0.00035806405,0.00032966473,0.00022471146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995052,0.00012169933,0.000062141204,0.000111741625,0.00008946444,0.00010975962],"candidate_categories":["sts","open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044946486,0.00011852696,0.00017188012,0.000020226427,0.0022709107,0.00011672311,0.00032972122,0.0002403828,0.00019474451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009379929,0.000108824715,0.000051519124,0.00002843625,0.00012154749,0.00016222219,0.010130248,0.0001218075,8.611732e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004879063,0.00009114425,0.050275397,0.00036257738,0.00010823622,0.000027291553,0.82848287,0.000019371755,0.00007060064,0.04027424,0.061596178,0.018643329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014304752,0.0001692319,0.13093267,0.0020268639,0.0001782738,0.0000020966431,0.4240106,0.00048336238,0.0003139244,0.038671505,0.39906985,0.0027111548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007065421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01738485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53602093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019393102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019368656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205689810","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v15n1p14","title":"Assessment Method on United Nation Sustainable Development Goals, Applied for a Sustainable City, with a Focus on Greater Khartoum Services","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainable development; Environmental planning; Summit; Human settlement; Earth Summit; Business; Sustainable community; Urban planning; Economic growth; Environmental resource management; Political science; Geography; Civil engineering; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.028760753289849228,"score_gpt":0.3023549740215783,"score_spread":0.27359422073172907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205689810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7526506,0.00088579935,0.02717488,0.025848413,0.0007599215,0.007960233,0.000007975173,0.00039393708,0.18431824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8080696,0.0001315654,0.06328873,0.0010440905,0.00031014418,0.0004255992,0.0000710168,0.00009444666,0.12656483],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99386233,0.00037029604,0.0011754053,0.0006716832,0.001980009,0.0019402663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922291,0.000420192,0.0009018033,0.00029908118,0.005648529,0.00050131016],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047980216,0.00058565097,0.00080211967,0.0014194995,0.002372755,0.00072098576,0.00065596495,0.0002978547,0.00020546322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021338808,0.00047051164,0.00015074672,0.0018189837,0.00010319424,0.0007885733,0.00026932577,0.00054754724,0.000013858869],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025220206,0.0023798032,0.00399199,0.00334894,0.0017030098,0.00808981,0.10212347,0.0011755995,0.00012968261,0.8545819,0.008720561,0.011233227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030586396,0.0004639206,0.011461783,0.00027587952,0.000083501356,0.000027994254,0.4129601,0.000015463598,0.007454,0.0045981877,0.5588457,0.00075480965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019652564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001573724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8499837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005159161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008761495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205774227","doi":"10.1017/s0021086200018934","title":"<b><i>The Bathhouse</i></b>, Farnoosh Moshiri, Seattle: Black Heron Press, 2001, ISBN: 0807083577, 182 pp.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Iranian Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Heron; History; Geology","score_opus":0.08538936352603835,"score_gpt":0.3314902521462866,"score_spread":0.24610088862024823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205774227","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06361088,0.31287414,0.00006644616,0.30574867,0.0065680724,0.0024519064,0.00008975984,0.0015905381,0.3069996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4456759,0.42838612,0.0009243816,0.0026624727,0.00255035,0.00014682,0.000011516622,0.00012335888,0.119519085],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974952,0.00016741485,0.0003418065,0.00041857842,0.0006829918,0.00089404633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888957,0.00026145435,0.00012562488,0.0003056363,0.00023599922,0.0001817436],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070498715,0.0002953227,0.0003458425,0.000027256836,0.002237491,0.00018464951,0.0005531589,0.00015048892,0.000053264223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030677317,0.00020726566,0.00009727175,0.00030732446,0.0014991263,0.00024998488,0.00017637055,0.00026140947,0.0004229655],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048458038,0.00012954806,0.0008429275,0.000060894832,0.00041870217,0.00004450907,0.082426764,0.000048227284,0.000046130826,0.016988868,0.89014816,0.008796813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000580043,0.000056232315,0.0019701426,0.0000745623,0.000039359733,0.000001477127,0.03356959,0.0000015158747,0.00009486175,0.003031272,0.9602424,0.0003385462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012252454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015856978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38206503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002846819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002151444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99906147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205907855","doi":"10.4324/9781003271529-15","title":"Shelter, development, and the poor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Developing country; Stock (firearms); Renting; Economic growth; Landlord; Business; Economics; Development economics; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.044678683810377234,"score_gpt":0.2562014022802269,"score_spread":0.21152271846984969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205907855","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000011771943,0.0030802374,0.0000021613628,0.012050685,0.00039726458,0.00026829386,0.0000023034643,0.00007684578,0.9841104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006329634,0.007926313,0.00023955977,0.0010118145,0.00015777223,0.00001973855,0.000010999837,0.000018671984,0.9899822],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989115,0.000045462766,0.00018340617,0.00022768184,0.0004356676,0.00019625432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995609,0.00015733438,0.00008103273,0.00009976008,0.000026385718,0.00007458215],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062463456,0.00016506239,0.00020416858,0.000056735058,0.0010654102,0.000068616835,0.0002831693,0.00012601409,0.017995957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018903573,0.00010161899,0.000056072742,0.00001895795,0.00051800313,0.00006170577,0.00021202493,0.00025392286,0.00016737392],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009630197,0.0000022607057,0.00000276411,0.000005008104,0.000048366423,0.00000421525,0.0079440335,8.0107165e-9,5.2616812e-8,0.9467591,0.024051575,0.021172963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025460622,0.0000038068035,0.000020392927,0.0000121903095,0.000012685851,9.544824e-7,0.00108489,1.7131666e-7,9.195509e-7,0.019003278,0.97942007,0.00018605455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020575404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019921868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95536846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008854984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027255088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98290175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206176077","doi":"10.53910/26531313-e200471427-429194","title":"Sustainable housing design and the natural environment","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ekistics and the new habitat","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Politics; Architecture; Government (linguistics); Urban planning; Urban studies; Political science; Poverty; Library science; Sociology; Economic growth; Public administration; Geography; Engineering; Archaeology; Civil engineering; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.013016988420939696,"score_gpt":0.2258050029744549,"score_spread":0.2127880145535152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206176077","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09757341,0.10881814,0.054842252,0.64275014,0.0021610702,0.0048830993,0.0000034787975,0.00024282598,0.08872559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837726,0.005102805,0.00176508,0.00037023405,0.0001438871,0.000004857026,3.9447718e-7,0.0000057742436,0.008834379],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931073,0.00012318592,0.000082513834,0.00010470842,0.0001645931,0.0002142605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994445,0.00037666643,0.000033529388,0.00007008631,0.000013578177,0.00006165915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078320643,0.00007470893,0.00010049223,0.00001301389,0.0009305032,0.0001355385,0.00010273359,0.000031151787,0.000008325561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012828049,0.000036383015,0.000021827014,0.000041935913,0.00096957176,0.000052331583,0.00006901517,0.000096934506,0.0000062182808],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008182465,0.0000067803076,0.000023861054,0.0000046833925,0.000017623393,0.000005729263,0.018993415,0.000058470003,0.0000022713316,0.9772869,0.0009533478,0.002565146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005700192,0.00003271201,0.0011579044,0.00002563701,0.000062649175,0.000004168831,0.023507806,0.00019966399,0.000023274204,0.81795293,0.1511132,0.00021985942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000992588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018253116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8861992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000486439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082107064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71567726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206550903","doi":"10.1163/9789004387942_015","title":"Index","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"African Union; Agence Française de Développement; International Development Research Centre; United Nations Development Programme; University of Cape Town; National Research Foundation; Universität Basel; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; African Development Bank Group","keywords":"Pace; Index (typography); Politics; Urbanization; Political science; George (robot); Thematic map; Geography; Rural development; Regional science; Economic history; Cartography; Humanities; Economic growth; History; Art history; Art; Law; Economics; Archaeology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.04444948182407024,"score_gpt":0.32713490407944945,"score_spread":0.2826854222553792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206550903","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000025913625,0.0010312494,0.00003373605,0.0029594651,0.005513008,0.000113510025,0.000004158294,0.000053002157,0.99026597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029834358,0.00619466,0.00008154728,0.0003847709,0.0026301702,0.0000064102715,0.000024000763,0.000011876865,0.9876831],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990365,0.00006534593,0.00011117698,0.0001939763,0.00031844017,0.0002745907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962664,0.000032848377,0.00005163933,0.0001087347,0.00008048467,0.00009964237],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001915972,0.00011700294,0.00015124302,0.00006838915,0.0003136283,0.00006797824,0.00031070563,0.00039657747,0.17552616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021091968,0.00009208439,0.0000511654,0.000108615204,0.000271906,0.00005626787,0.000051309064,0.00014100892,0.13709058],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011067847,0.0000064882206,0.000009813745,0.000006001099,0.000015004533,5.49408e-7,0.0019428846,1.6925782e-8,2.0287189e-7,0.0032525368,0.9928716,0.0018938186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038132323,0.0000070987917,0.00006920261,0.00002469372,0.0000025371974,7.109974e-8,0.0010332091,2.170452e-7,0.0000045595693,0.0002846061,0.9983694,0.00016626313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013260758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037059106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03843558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000774661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041653198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8635813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206617175","doi":"10.53700/jrap1322012_2","title":"THE BRITISH VISION OF LAHORE: AN EXAMINATION OF CONCEPTS OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DESIGN THROUGH LITERARY SOURCES","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Research in Architecture & Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Architecture; Scholarship; Urban design; Colonialism; Quarter (Canadian coin); Government (linguistics); Period (music); Urban planning; Variety (cybernetics); History; Architectural engineering; Civil engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Archaeology; Aesthetics; Law; Political science; Art; Artificial intelligence; Linguistics","score_opus":0.08957971339793945,"score_gpt":0.41391047354265015,"score_spread":0.3243307601447107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206617175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630343,0.033181354,0.00084459706,0.0010371365,0.00011564987,0.00023837967,0.000004151269,0.000005366232,0.001539085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936883,0.0018082696,0.0041245464,0.000012338116,0.00025618178,0.0000019025126,0.000001312825,0.000009414346,0.00009773057],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958963,0.0019256279,0.0005177112,0.00011287899,0.0011407991,0.00040670088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969346,0.0021307694,0.00039660145,0.00010537027,0.00029383233,0.00013886314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075456644,0.00009524508,0.00028864227,0.00027890355,0.00040342181,0.000092213544,0.00040024958,0.00011415606,0.000009762485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063654565,0.00006714558,0.000058213376,0.00046739177,0.0010167188,0.00034550947,0.00008331169,0.0006933329,1.1435222e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005513502,0.00026705998,0.05389221,0.0003230673,0.00008823963,0.000044248412,0.55855405,0.00040789638,0.0057103443,0.0010435923,0.0013548252,0.37776312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002391928,0.0032573212,0.8104274,0.007207001,0.00004085378,0.00025148928,0.0697712,0.000080724436,0.00935655,0.03174866,0.06496045,0.0005063731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018614474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015254767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75653523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037787384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016913153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37461427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211072604","doi":"10.1111/anti.12812","title":"Reproducing the Plot: Making Life in the Shadow of Premature Death","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antipode","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Shadow (psychology); Livelihood; Argument (complex analysis); Boundary (topology); Monopoly; Space (punctuation); Ethnography; Land titling; Settlement (finance); Sociology; Reproduction; Geography; Political economy; Political science; Land tenure; Economics; Anthropology","score_opus":0.06703543630811826,"score_gpt":0.31529060045172397,"score_spread":0.2482551641436057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211072604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8637779,0.004318791,0.000004572006,0.056516573,0.0004403228,0.00044263864,0.000004748615,0.00004867443,0.07444579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790555,0.0002633432,0.000055346398,0.0008956739,0.000112209775,0.000015108524,0.0000011584765,0.000004744746,0.0007468518],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988514,0.00032197306,0.00013134677,0.00014987736,0.00037536115,0.000170028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954754,0.00014083389,0.00007166038,0.000211836,0.0000158935,0.000012228487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016629536,0.000050192826,0.00008510614,0.00003028396,0.00062132307,0.000023664474,0.00046892278,0.000023511064,0.000100178004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019190468,0.000028345567,0.000034679528,0.00028454914,0.00006864187,0.000057188576,0.00010473827,0.000210987,0.0000033290703],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048614864,0.00018531688,0.118539535,0.000049117585,0.000053521577,0.000027942006,0.62762934,0.00021891984,0.00028139757,0.22358519,0.023812952,0.0055681355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034844715,0.00006689107,0.5141722,0.0001273611,0.00003036815,0.000008018198,0.24169548,0.00010093717,0.00014887516,0.014622783,0.2283584,0.00032023093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010380861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016163512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39563268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002484737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009589068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47787774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212923096","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780190854584.013.222","title":"Squatter Housing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Anthropology","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Squatting position; Affordable housing; Gentrification; Value (mathematics); Business; Public housing; Security of tenure; Denial; Economics; Economic growth; Land tenure; Geography","score_opus":0.12295856507767579,"score_gpt":0.41607023546056254,"score_spread":0.29311167038288677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212923096","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00034366976,0.0092946235,0.000031457646,0.035360966,0.0033082797,0.00055981433,0.00006735308,0.00009158011,0.9509423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002429679,0.8457518,0.00038676077,0.00013632918,0.002779592,0.00003153473,0.000114404014,0.00005770418,0.1483122],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99389505,0.0015066215,0.0006241333,0.00074246444,0.0017921102,0.0014395923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99725145,0.00094925734,0.00025571458,0.00038399463,0.0007177476,0.00044182932],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013779658,0.00034953683,0.00087656506,0.00059641444,0.0010593024,0.000058799233,0.0011687531,0.0011358082,0.007334159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014687931,0.0003060434,0.00018089324,0.0010082239,0.005870144,0.00015910625,0.0005752892,0.0020089732,0.00027152157],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043864762,0.00010671807,0.0006926352,0.00034979515,0.00010408338,0.00009511155,0.007847241,8.518019e-8,5.145705e-7,0.007869412,0.7781206,0.20476995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021307947,0.0002438087,0.00016694739,0.00025708936,0.000023173408,0.0000013400698,0.01119586,9.693169e-7,0.0000072066177,0.0021679534,0.98539764,0.00032491377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041639237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051112645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8364572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030916027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036385928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213248604","doi":"10.14710/jwl.9.2.109-126","title":"Transformasi Wilayah Kabupaten Demak Sebagai Kawasan Pinggiran di dalam Proses Metropolitanisasi Semarang","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Geography; Population","score_opus":0.030053418458131323,"score_gpt":0.2984876184735432,"score_spread":0.2684342000154119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213248604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91666055,0.00446698,0.00016389842,0.009196142,0.0017752404,0.0005873389,0.000022543025,0.00052446465,0.06660283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900124,0.0026787724,0.00047048408,0.00045521633,0.0012771728,0.00003103573,0.00005988614,0.000079969075,0.004935048],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99541295,0.0006133407,0.00077512517,0.0007254061,0.0011877656,0.0012854197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980733,0.00026678888,0.00024173557,0.00039853284,0.0003636405,0.0006560301],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012518924,0.00049200427,0.00064512616,0.00022094848,0.001789476,0.00045437997,0.0006623045,0.00035879482,0.00006771936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003743528,0.00045088996,0.00040838178,0.00094203156,0.0004739229,0.00082120416,0.00010543415,0.0007023525,0.000039060324],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052504806,0.0023275027,0.38556382,0.0009776719,0.0021231193,0.0016963594,0.20850968,0.00020060774,0.061052207,0.27720186,0.0051734303,0.054648675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034294184,0.00047639283,0.19621211,0.0011982739,0.00053357397,0.0001451678,0.07949187,0.00027060488,0.068001315,0.003074766,0.6438742,0.003292295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021833356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022591944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6387008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040778698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008743214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213344659","doi":"10.26226/morressier.5d1a037b57558b317a140b51","title":"WELCOME TO THE CITY: WHAT CAN URBAN CENTERS LEARN FROM RURAL/REMOTE EXPERIENCES WITH TELEPSYCHIATRY?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Telepsychiatry; Psychology; Medical education; Medicine; Telemedicine; Political science; Health care","score_opus":0.0290083152326406,"score_gpt":0.26666815562126917,"score_spread":0.23765984038862856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213344659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80671525,0.0027585644,0.00019998098,0.13872074,0.015066366,0.0016200684,0.000021643718,0.00031499268,0.03458239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9523441,0.0034275495,0.000930478,0.0028282502,0.0016431751,0.000053426586,0.000043150012,0.000037519592,0.038692333],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969964,0.00025560355,0.00031984173,0.0007245253,0.001010262,0.00069336715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985802,0.00012183889,0.00019234933,0.00068009424,0.000104952596,0.0003205606],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039693763,0.00043109205,0.00045168222,0.00011239825,0.0006778965,0.0010967181,0.0016374224,0.00031576733,0.0014676545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029081742,0.00024766749,0.00015238281,0.0002536232,0.00035657972,0.00028980622,0.0006307756,0.0006246549,0.00026070405],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009514285,0.00007241986,0.028322484,0.000033244163,0.00031783158,0.000007700391,0.88068384,0.000059541864,0.0000034737727,0.00097580464,0.065605484,0.02382304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020629958,0.00006182759,0.008787065,0.0004866347,0.00002725881,4.590763e-7,0.7824244,0.000016795091,0.000021544844,0.0003997657,0.20691027,0.0006576961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0462576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.079805054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14562885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021309489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058005244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220766881","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.170119","title":"Land Allocation Policies of National Housing Programs and Projects: Proposals and Implementation Mechanisms for Housing Lands in New Cities in Egypt","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislature; Context (archaeology); Business; Environmental planning; Land use; Economic growth; Subdivision; State (computer science); Low income housing; Economics; Public economics; Political science; Geography; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.04603182228507561,"score_gpt":0.33620766168248395,"score_spread":0.2901758393974083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220766881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970052,0.00057549117,0.00048237309,0.0013685382,0.00009884026,0.00030081553,0.0000017028909,0.000004928637,0.00016210908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99562716,0.00015658911,0.003883617,0.000044389955,0.00006310228,0.000016080483,0.000016757223,0.0000051774864,0.00018713479],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894357,0.000049490653,0.00033507674,0.000089104535,0.00042066473,0.00016208584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999384,0.00008261245,0.00022035601,0.000010452439,0.00026736828,0.000035254565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012239403,0.000069022615,0.00012417468,0.00052005006,0.0001970052,0.000093065726,0.00008084284,0.000027075323,0.0000054984307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067192654,0.00006694599,0.000010997096,0.00014236712,0.000036072564,0.00034081738,0.0000665581,0.000080790494,1.1401696e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035251593,0.00007466955,0.56845385,0.0001245101,0.00010027424,0.00008165542,0.34901,0.00020531286,0.00012499407,0.041901514,0.00014184236,0.039428856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025482206,0.000191141,0.101285815,0.00029488213,0.00000923081,0.0000279416,0.8681969,0.00017231859,0.00034522562,0.01768154,0.009013136,0.00023364535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007068338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083708717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5191869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025443567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085348455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27299783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220817579","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2022.03.002","title":"Book Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban Management","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.02187780884442348,"score_gpt":0.2802724660052588,"score_spread":0.2583946571608353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220817579","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005099707,0.7105779,0.000030401117,0.09299558,0.0010591263,0.00025539636,7.7271466e-7,0.000018128825,0.19501166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0035206238,0.59504324,0.0004619189,0.067249805,0.0004332249,0.000017631808,0.0000011651047,0.000012581857,0.3332598],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859643,0.00017610459,0.00027882293,0.0000675179,0.0007247464,0.00015636446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951434,0.00002002818,0.00023625168,0.00007829926,0.000046623354,0.000104478124],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012608336,0.000055539385,0.00014224011,0.00009751791,0.00036638122,0.000018494477,0.00036385842,0.0000091177635,0.008338245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002496434,0.000047702837,0.00010074529,0.00018904704,0.00003441168,0.0001312428,0.00012241954,0.00014721668,0.00002869479],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005087022,0.000042224303,0.000053682772,0.000075894655,0.00005403895,0.00008192904,0.0009291275,0.000002308537,4.3169723e-7,0.0068985824,0.98649716,0.0053595267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014322752,0.000046751808,0.00029999827,0.00013986682,0.0000410836,0.0000044761628,0.0018168848,3.0104005e-7,5.7184116e-7,0.00021788957,0.997225,0.00006394643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048254974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019633362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13824812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019895537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007119829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99256825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225557544","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2022.102555","title":"A view of urban sprawl through the lens of family nuclearisation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Habitat International","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Urban sprawl; Geography; Interview; Population; Context (archaeology); Human settlement; Urbanization; Land use; Business; Economic growth; Environmental planning; Socioeconomics; Economics; Sociology; Civil engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.06212594344948394,"score_gpt":0.30694811496505414,"score_spread":0.2448221715155702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225557544","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4510241,0.0019641246,0.00014237425,0.04261089,0.002508655,0.00037678282,0.000072997565,0.000051157713,0.50124896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996858,0.00035711052,0.00027403125,0.0003589005,0.00008294624,0.00001329779,0.000009982473,0.0000046115033,0.0020411406],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998955,0.0001231898,0.00018289506,0.00008499317,0.0005710801,0.00008281385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956834,0.00012303787,0.00012664581,0.000068905516,0.000102208614,0.000010880549],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003500085,0.000043327847,0.000075820266,0.000034711433,0.00021975799,0.000010087129,0.0003305947,0.000018062574,0.0010371058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006759188,0.00003411488,0.00005954446,0.000121606005,0.000163926,0.00013142532,0.00009045624,0.00008193441,0.000013089631],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000313068,0.00015135498,0.0080060195,0.000010967587,0.00009704903,9.3249605e-7,0.07281789,0.000047243648,0.00073526695,0.87208724,0.041401602,0.004613128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016824919,0.000039117433,0.04450803,0.000013858602,0.000007324858,4.870054e-7,0.02178377,0.00002896433,0.000058747348,0.0061665466,0.9271611,0.00006378032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061704445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022394849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88575953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007573187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008973516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229443498","doi":"10.4314/ljh.v32i2.7","title":"Food system flows and distribution for the Accra metropolis: Unfolding the policy dimensions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Legon Journal of the Humanities","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Ghana","keywords":"Food distribution; Distribution (mathematics); General partnership; Business; Food policy; Commodity; Food systems; Government (linguistics); Economic growth; City region; Provisioning; Food security; Economics; Geography; Economy; Agriculture; Political science; Finance","score_opus":0.05785601743355817,"score_gpt":0.2747872901043311,"score_spread":0.21693127267077295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229443498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8108647,0.02639407,0.00035426172,0.14489244,0.00751641,0.001362091,0.00021372344,0.000077828096,0.008324475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971619,0.00031680544,0.000011376146,0.000273522,0.000751885,0.000017178838,8.1972524e-7,0.000006454655,0.0014600575],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988515,0.00031609042,0.00020665737,0.000054843564,0.00038517523,0.00018577394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907625,0.00046501777,0.000238561,0.0001006449,0.00009464606,0.000024874902],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010940741,0.000073045645,0.000112864785,0.000044294397,0.00682392,0.0002027109,0.00050317973,0.000019604706,0.000023502835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015538442,0.00003279495,0.00012153711,0.00013496305,0.00028790563,0.00013756585,0.00016195884,0.00021637064,4.1735223e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029264025,0.00001601401,0.00007777828,0.000015702131,0.00013458349,8.2880905e-7,0.037406154,0.000059936738,0.000024993124,0.9514535,0.010091845,0.0006894069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024556989,0.00016062765,0.0009020523,0.000046049423,0.00008447612,0.000032106665,0.36568016,0.00004735627,0.0000474664,0.005797118,0.62687206,0.000084941115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002925176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006742599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94565636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002908546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001924485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99446905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230354301","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14653740.v1","title":"Vertical expansions : assessing the feasibility of building private residential space atop existing public community centres and libraries through a public-private partnership in Toronto's inner-suburbs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Appeal; Public–private partnership; Government (linguistics); Business; Space (punctuation); Public administration; Transport engineering; Engineering; Finance; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.2398062375930117,"score_gpt":0.4021753806979866,"score_spread":0.16236914310497488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230354301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9393942,0.0032254257,0.00038530334,0.034330573,0.00040076367,0.0005587653,0.0000038991448,0.00015427156,0.021546807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926332,0.001479358,0.0053551127,0.00012279688,0.00014646896,0.000029039584,0.000029502913,0.000025420622,0.00017906346],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924931,0.004386418,0.00081927347,0.00062378513,0.00082588487,0.0008515291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964513,0.0018988118,0.00028684989,0.0008512206,0.00026744773,0.0002443559],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036419474,0.0003844059,0.00067545316,0.00007912154,0.0017927511,0.002235495,0.0011529904,0.0005197638,0.0003737757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057279775,0.00029693622,0.00015659285,0.00044753574,0.0015297706,0.0022046652,0.003869933,0.0014952434,4.984432e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002372443,0.00031416232,0.24656068,0.000309584,0.00011454198,0.000012631196,0.09178869,0.000003524127,0.00028189513,0.6592889,0.0003426045,0.0009591057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079099246,0.00004573177,0.46730486,0.0014380845,0.0000802284,0.0000030276997,0.4494078,0.00017691738,0.0015251796,0.0737932,0.004381231,0.0010527766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040402763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14805047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58549565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005949531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013920713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230371663","doi":"10.1080/08111140108727866","title":"Book reviews","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Policy and Research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Sociology; Media studies; Art history; History","score_opus":0.19713619328096904,"score_gpt":0.46361800612828585,"score_spread":0.2664818128473168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230371663","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021879093,0.11281264,0.0000015859599,0.073367305,0.00010194039,0.00032900478,9.33388e-7,0.000044125623,0.81115454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025052637,0.29348582,0.000025331105,0.0016912462,0.0012793548,0.000019605282,0.0000010470782,0.0000063908465,0.6784386],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983283,0.00044511576,0.00011978602,0.00016826025,0.00040592233,0.00053261005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993964,0.00017097719,0.000016752309,0.000116095944,0.00006867975,0.00023111704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001992181,0.0000624703,0.00011121482,0.00021466178,0.0008906939,0.00008176081,0.00019131169,0.00008443936,0.000820228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005963636,0.000046501053,0.000029559182,0.0005060714,0.0005550866,0.00014045171,0.00007715337,0.00022252282,0.00043382723],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000606613,0.000018823504,0.00072933466,0.000011256683,0.000004098494,0.0000074210216,0.009722805,6.602428e-9,0.00002466362,0.09113208,0.88104755,0.017295869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082746345,0.000020099205,0.0011671738,0.000028280585,8.176824e-7,0.0000015398615,0.00070046267,6.606484e-7,0.000011390008,0.0022797168,0.99563855,0.00006857252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002203968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005106678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18067318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007681701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022185936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89809215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230471930","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14661021.v1","title":"Informal housing in global cities: case studies on Hong Kong, New York City and Toronto","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Global city; Urbanization; Megacity; Economic growth; Informal settlements; Stock (firearms); Human settlement; Phenomenon; Population; Geography; Political science; Development economics; Sociology; Economy; Economics","score_opus":0.10394764982502928,"score_gpt":0.3467112813211283,"score_spread":0.24276363149609897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230471930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84550637,0.011510701,0.00001021574,0.001026608,0.0015249153,0.00027051585,0.0000058382834,0.00010138841,0.14004342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98382694,0.008217349,0.0009108419,0.00028999927,0.0003505088,0.0000079817755,0.000005358706,0.0000068598383,0.0063841715],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998507,0.00010064543,0.00032298296,0.00035866315,0.00035392639,0.00035673546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994195,0.00009581052,0.00010587878,0.0001478706,0.000065329594,0.00016561418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044011604,0.00024124076,0.00039190482,0.000032692635,0.00033611935,0.00026451136,0.00015871122,0.0002905416,0.00022281533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013694588,0.00021046751,0.00006435027,0.00009731141,0.00019891406,0.0002594403,0.0006029288,0.0002486645,0.0000026703196],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061274885,0.000117725,0.059812747,0.0004223007,0.00045302432,0.002114488,0.82799613,0.00011826762,5.905484e-7,0.024457434,0.014356056,0.070089936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046703935,0.000042529773,0.013834656,0.0007850715,0.000030355293,0.00002998914,0.9770779,0.000024137738,0.000010418643,0.0015184073,0.005445846,0.0007336178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.120503604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8001405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67963684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007704597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069974357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.885353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231541746","doi":"10.4102/ajod.v4i1.602","title":"Funding and inclusion in higher education institutions for students with disabilities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Journal of Disability","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute for the Humanities and Social Sciences","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Disadvantage; Higher education; Political science; Newspaper; Democracy; Economic growth; Public relations; Business; Economics; Politics","score_opus":0.09264880017966777,"score_gpt":0.37973265854477034,"score_spread":0.2870838583651026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231541746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98111063,0.00018241748,0.0000048489806,0.009411338,0.00035048157,0.0002706861,0.000001776321,0.000004831597,0.008663017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877053,0.000050952804,0.0002689328,0.000039559058,0.00009516898,0.000007301053,6.628816e-7,0.0000030831911,0.00076377834],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991318,0.00009364793,0.00020894127,0.00009990093,0.00033055135,0.0001351509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994122,0.0002467045,0.00010241301,0.00006620077,0.000087914,0.00008459638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094871665,0.000059113016,0.00014090884,0.000040163595,0.00036581134,0.00003400258,0.0001851218,0.000033054283,0.00009034302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013398528,0.00004184,0.00002938682,0.00014126602,0.00040900856,0.00032546933,0.0002247105,0.00007973941,8.255124e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007647078,0.00035226572,0.9249943,0.000035967754,0.0000117966465,1.13554044e-7,0.036742866,0.0000036915935,0.000018596516,0.03412009,0.000049918744,0.0035939545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006279722,0.00021897882,0.8657866,0.00013585704,0.0000150319265,0.0000011273956,0.09111749,6.4179335e-7,0.000007045833,0.02145543,0.020514855,0.00011897569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014956128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094565796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05920767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035730217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002954196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28135622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231715942","doi":"10.5539/jgg.v3n1n63","title":"Political Economy and Urban Poverty in the Developing Countries: Lessons Learned from the Sudanese Experience","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geography and Geology","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Urbanization; Development economics; Developing country; Politics; Economic growth; Liberalization; Culture of poverty; Economics; Political science; Basic needs; Market economy","score_opus":0.07186579070688101,"score_gpt":0.3021026774960731,"score_spread":0.2302368867891921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231715942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.859037,0.003683758,0.00002173872,0.12127555,0.00018425276,0.00007659534,0.0000014741953,0.000004531369,0.015715137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906851,0.0045110914,0.0001489877,0.0045164498,0.00011490037,0.0000024456403,2.0966115e-7,0.000001836028,0.000019001216],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908996,0.00024548898,0.00020897621,0.00009930857,0.00010246862,0.00025378814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916005,0.00055357977,0.0001019856,0.0000607027,0.000055877852,0.00006781051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069335307,0.000071894545,0.00014609561,0.000065953005,0.00031696606,0.000039193856,0.00024028624,0.00008164412,0.0000591287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008257811,0.000037603633,0.000039209048,0.00009786304,0.00083596254,0.00016335984,0.00003714457,0.00018408718,9.695285e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034100052,0.000015347678,0.5481261,0.0000019988395,0.000024715224,0.000018589339,0.06904641,1.2360608e-8,3.908169e-7,0.381745,0.00036948564,0.0006178379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023350534,0.00004382724,0.74958783,0.000015713873,0.000009252145,0.000018997252,0.05197625,5.059358e-7,0.000003122419,0.09753802,0.10050413,0.00006887944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015809925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015841931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28420702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001029804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009247779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3080139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232442329","doi":"10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0320","title":"Squatters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Phenomenon; Diversity (politics); Squatting position; Political science; Architecture; Sociology; Public administration; Geography; Economic growth; Economics; Law; Archaeology","score_opus":0.0389494682370558,"score_gpt":0.28938775394231164,"score_spread":0.25043828570525584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232442329","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000050582203,0.25582018,4.3540155e-7,0.007117881,0.00077714544,0.00035310854,0.000011423552,0.00006198678,0.73580724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00021552782,0.4602393,0.000021474561,0.00022682072,0.00050567556,0.00000896858,0.0000041213707,0.000058684745,0.5387194],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985142,0.00015350735,0.00023305388,0.0002993803,0.00049209804,0.00030778736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990696,0.0003207639,0.00026917475,0.0002198847,0.000059019065,0.00006156763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003132114,0.00027816257,0.00048930274,0.00011641548,0.00025139778,0.000013585847,0.00035488384,0.00020053468,0.00021413117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054134507,0.00016693109,0.00011265455,0.00013326264,0.0019558761,0.00003649015,0.00014173618,0.00018321253,0.00017638785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000919031,0.000021396323,0.00029768844,0.00012264067,0.00030936793,0.0000020193145,0.01175036,1.9607023e-7,2.2097592e-7,0.010014247,0.97583544,0.0016372309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001820977,0.000025908605,0.0001319584,0.0006289157,0.00007178806,5.5493564e-7,0.0073552164,3.365146e-7,2.9956433e-7,0.00090331916,0.9904578,0.00024185677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007969253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010412581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20441912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037721005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012005487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7206507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233738247","doi":"10.2172/811815","title":"OPTIMIZATION OF MUD HAMMER DRILLING PERFORMANCE - A PROGRAM TO BENCHMARK THE VIABILITY OF ADVANCED MUD HAMMER DRILLING","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hammer; Drilling; Benchmarking; Engineering; Benchmark (surveying); Quarter (Canadian coin); Management; Mechanical engineering; Archaeology; Geology","score_opus":0.048361876540906665,"score_gpt":0.32762389713522366,"score_spread":0.279262020594317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233738247","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06541385,0.0047309236,0.0063749165,0.0043335855,0.0058175637,0.0088770725,0.000037203008,0.00037690124,0.904038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7638284,0.051093645,0.106872804,0.0002958878,0.00083754695,0.0005832849,0.00018487907,0.00014887935,0.07615465],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99594253,0.00021977825,0.0010123241,0.00055867905,0.0016950154,0.0005716637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971895,0.00021852092,0.0006934006,0.0004607822,0.0012758153,0.00016193514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029809743,0.00035640044,0.0007007479,0.00016633596,0.0004756632,0.000054492266,0.00053526915,0.00041419518,0.0006961968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006563041,0.00024342528,0.00023605853,0.00076996087,0.0004506299,0.0002392879,0.00010397302,0.0003301997,0.000006541295],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002828569,0.0019334548,0.033764407,0.004298241,0.0012126702,0.0000073264428,0.068506725,0.1389809,0.0002296178,0.0033552053,0.032304455,0.71512413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047942964,0.00037074025,0.004096924,0.0012317352,0.00019670461,0.0000029230646,0.011525719,0.0023507306,0.0015053673,0.00016509261,0.9768176,0.0012570067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010397445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008381708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94451314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031710276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013501145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9926595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234695993","doi":"10.1257/jel.49.4.1230.r28","title":"Book Reviews","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Literature","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urban sprawl; EconLit; Index (typography); State (computer science); Government (linguistics); Economic history; Work (physics); Sociology; Regional science; Economics; Political science; Urban planning; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.05777525903182026,"score_gpt":0.2866188058463709,"score_spread":0.22884354681455063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234695993","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010794824,0.47654685,0.000009764825,0.006730567,0.004414549,0.0002076802,0.0000037613295,0.00001940902,0.50127256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1874109,0.51500666,0.007378539,0.012932464,0.008843236,0.000006705748,0.000004096995,0.000041906143,0.26837552],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993677,0.00008119602,0.00031435996,0.0000594077,0.000054509474,0.00012278333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994885,0.000018519966,0.0002823577,0.00006256743,0.000044285727,0.00010379437],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006214301,0.00006299114,0.00018101066,0.00006818794,0.000081677565,0.000054033782,0.00020901661,0.00007954364,0.0024067846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003382293,0.00004448404,0.00011654576,0.000037212463,0.000045495013,0.0005615913,0.000011193808,0.00016785902,0.00013133555],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022376056,0.000024778577,0.00052483013,0.000012782688,0.000034593984,0.000035821828,0.061156593,9.2129646e-8,0.000009320512,0.022841454,0.9112264,0.0041109864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010695673,0.000026326976,0.0006745248,0.0001085183,0.0000064323362,0.000016690463,0.00036688635,1.7213489e-7,0.000022131331,0.002040686,0.9965691,0.00006158192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067684336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027370637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23289707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008235113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114650225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235396885","doi":"10.22215/etd/2013-07019","title":"Growing the architecture of Barbados : from vulnerable to resilient shelters","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Heritage; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Architecture; Geography; Cartography; Humanities; Art; Archaeology","score_opus":0.015821386039605957,"score_gpt":0.2788132299118631,"score_spread":0.2629918438722571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235396885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52613366,0.0012415941,0.000038027647,0.012399624,0.0021057646,0.0009334456,0.000011864387,0.00008806116,0.45704794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59799075,0.0005153319,0.0011349425,0.0008458888,0.0004203132,0.000086524655,0.00016558377,0.000030809868,0.39880985],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985916,0.00017774843,0.00022575658,0.0002452056,0.0005058856,0.0002537946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930423,0.00023012077,0.00009045798,0.00018616221,0.000086846994,0.000102162114],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030084155,0.0001562436,0.00021049724,0.000081360085,0.0004173115,0.00006226681,0.00047188313,0.00018761981,0.0021355525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012451227,0.00009440361,0.00008952517,0.00016877367,0.000052505453,0.00008260463,0.000026660378,0.0002891546,0.00012702105],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012231054,0.00009423051,0.0002804202,0.0001370968,0.00035121947,0.0000044883727,0.59633356,0.00012347914,0.0090620825,0.035101432,0.22405955,0.13433014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034374266,0.00008618841,0.020937117,0.0007790585,0.00011310625,1.3718673e-7,0.4864442,0.000009627658,0.016563538,0.0108109685,0.46288392,0.0010283989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01694013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02186266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23882435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005132904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001627058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235723727","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-102295-5.10395-6","title":"Housing Policy in Developing Countries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Government (linguistics); Public policy; Function (biology); Affordable housing; Intervention (counseling); Scale (ratio); Production (economics); Ideology; Economic interventionism; Economic growth; Economic policy; Economics; Political science; Politics; Geography","score_opus":0.0338950165936406,"score_gpt":0.2874525367016074,"score_spread":0.25355752010796684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235723727","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000732784,0.0021329126,9.069188e-7,0.0043233233,0.0006121226,0.00046860648,0.0000061103556,0.000090690024,0.99229205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000772032,0.008387002,0.00024110581,0.0014333593,0.0006880581,0.000007191434,0.000006718164,0.000057407753,0.98840714],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981835,0.00004920303,0.00037927495,0.00037410937,0.0005173902,0.00049653644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933225,0.00010282717,0.00018351282,0.00020936907,0.00008016561,0.000091879185],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004829277,0.00031498418,0.00046116574,0.00039110344,0.00028530895,0.00010652276,0.00034693157,0.00047158785,0.00020942975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003483413,0.00030746334,0.00010200819,0.00003259862,0.00030382173,0.00008729175,0.00012179945,0.00034275738,0.0006210616],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042315314,0.0000014064758,0.00006664408,0.000063855856,0.000025260511,0.000017536917,0.0068694693,1.1965348e-7,2.9648936e-7,0.5290534,0.0002184643,0.46367934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013482255,0.0000067531123,0.00014577233,0.0008493117,0.000009756882,7.458241e-7,0.00018777301,1.512388e-7,0.000002812953,0.016997872,0.981225,0.00043918684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051181803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060388446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98100656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077576365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025959576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236322684","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14644491","title":"Chrysalis: A Metamorphosis of African Vernacular Architecture Traditionally Inspired Strategies for Community Building","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Architecture; Vernacular; Vernacular architecture; Citizen journalism; Sociology; Identity (music); Community building; Aesthetics; Political science; Political economy; Public relations; Geography; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.08433394796851305,"score_gpt":0.3140944686549405,"score_spread":0.22976052068642744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236322684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87473124,0.004132742,0.018627027,0.013151129,0.0012620055,0.0018551138,0.00047194035,0.00041028022,0.08535853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739102,0.00066483166,0.024320865,0.00012901,0.00016009055,0.00013944188,0.00019556114,0.000023220084,0.00045675156],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979113,0.00057302014,0.00038038197,0.00028676225,0.0005456637,0.0003029258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859554,0.00040975088,0.0002544183,0.00032911022,0.00029688972,0.00011431525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097318285,0.00025213533,0.00053802645,0.00013903104,0.0005359534,0.0002079025,0.00076785544,0.0003274449,0.00023095013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017025934,0.00022693686,0.00037894718,0.00019132493,0.00036476244,0.00013198447,0.0002910061,0.00065017893,4.944927e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013346098,0.00094343233,0.00017024334,0.002218101,0.0026723589,0.000016993885,0.32000437,0.0012558469,0.0040423074,0.6550772,0.0054015866,0.008064112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013695861,0.00024189372,0.014562267,0.0016667696,0.0006859057,0.0000037441312,0.5450829,0.000108849876,0.004893942,0.34796122,0.08134687,0.0020760132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011896912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012888031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.307116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014593454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013700698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99468297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237180154","doi":"10.22215/etd/2012-06860","title":"Squatter agency : architecture as empowerment in the global south","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Heritage; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Empowerment; Architecture; Political science; Humanities; Sociology; Art; Social science; Visual arts; Law","score_opus":0.024402219352844756,"score_gpt":0.32293672695106457,"score_spread":0.2985345075982198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237180154","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18623449,0.0009076822,0.0000022431868,0.0052276743,0.0011483437,0.00039235447,0.0000040919094,0.000037712838,0.8060454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9121426,0.00018809483,0.000037971426,0.0007829474,0.0003614572,0.00003803297,0.00012047041,0.000008549774,0.086319886],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984322,0.0001985876,0.0001855512,0.00020354387,0.0005933554,0.00038674276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996489,0.000035325775,0.00007892122,0.00013597199,0.000026961132,0.00007388351],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043491024,0.00017940356,0.00014763132,0.00004981138,0.00022832889,0.00006733165,0.0004319401,0.0002672272,0.0029965288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032644868,0.000106148145,0.00008670121,0.00020082189,0.00004776885,0.000054794473,0.000014568919,0.00025415758,0.0005529067],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034786623,0.00013345931,0.008849033,0.00005050066,0.000042890973,0.000015294152,0.89534605,3.6730972e-7,0.0000035395176,0.050398227,0.012243948,0.03288191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019328044,0.000027523694,0.51406854,0.000086102256,0.000032997872,9.811605e-7,0.19273901,8.309759e-8,0.0000061025535,0.017901659,0.27448344,0.00046025487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019425555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052313197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7259081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012209358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023187646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99791485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237502261","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14660301","title":"Affordable Homeownership: Solutions For Alleviating Mississauga's Affordable Housing Issue","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Affordable housing; Business; Quality (philosophy); Economic growth; Economics","score_opus":0.11343484446420073,"score_gpt":0.3315221888480919,"score_spread":0.2180873443838912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237502261","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02206914,0.028766489,0.02969937,0.11306632,0.013027438,0.0055502183,0.0001259432,0.0024743937,0.7852207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4926846,0.010777203,0.12397123,0.0011778807,0.004145652,0.00065149606,0.00059536705,0.00019218533,0.3658044],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964756,0.00021513306,0.00052079227,0.000793291,0.0006203693,0.0013748124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981953,0.00036683326,0.00028497897,0.00042898062,0.0004011764,0.00032275103],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017898346,0.00040992777,0.00061009557,0.00017424031,0.002097596,0.0007619176,0.0006564226,0.0006994306,0.0022878682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050873676,0.000386183,0.00038901932,0.00028823307,0.00020780564,0.00030539386,0.00078211114,0.0005299516,0.000050003644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009964642,0.0012724319,0.0014483703,0.0039011592,0.0019354258,0.00006248384,0.21347058,0.0037684757,0.0007625511,0.13570483,0.53848886,0.09908517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004818186,0.000034075907,0.00014111187,0.00075361517,0.00013945308,0.0000010710321,0.09198812,0.0009178861,0.00037232137,0.0079576755,0.89595854,0.0012542952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004747105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017015832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47061545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045302318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016120251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237986780","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14658258","title":"Building Cities for Families: Attracting and Retaining Households","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Downtown; Diversity (politics); Exploratory research; Business; Economic growth; Geography; Political science; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.10849654506956445,"score_gpt":0.3407525852079462,"score_spread":0.23225604013838175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237986780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8787686,0.0052914345,0.0034928636,0.005693234,0.0017141814,0.0006539721,0.0000106782145,0.00045456836,0.10392042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9487655,0.0074453494,0.03704952,0.00019681233,0.0005230869,0.000057515885,0.000011579752,0.00002638507,0.0059242374],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986598,0.0000800138,0.00023293732,0.0004177515,0.00025492354,0.00035458725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904513,0.00049945264,0.0001230289,0.00012609422,0.00011343222,0.00009284156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008267904,0.00018044733,0.0002947,0.00006576386,0.00069187465,0.00043243766,0.00019443422,0.00032905082,0.00006147892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038282655,0.00017312112,0.00009439098,0.00006570961,0.00016660595,0.00015740849,0.00036372137,0.00030048928,6.44394e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034686916,0.00007368064,0.02240512,0.0018600422,0.00062177953,0.000035224297,0.46341115,0.00010828605,0.0005096031,0.24574497,0.007906949,0.2572885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049703656,0.000036899226,0.0057122046,0.001474207,0.00010752856,0.0000029145715,0.7788679,0.00017084087,0.00070836995,0.016245766,0.19475107,0.0014252723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013349252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018009725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31545672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000935015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033853954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7059674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238470513","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14654034","title":"Architecture &amp; Legitimacy: Strategies for the Development of Urban Informal Settlements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Livelihood; Human settlement; Sanitation; Intervention (counseling); Informal settlements; Urbanization; Legitimacy; Economic growth; Architecture; Realm; Built environment; Business; Environmental planning; Geography; Political science; Civil engineering; Engineering; Politics; Finance","score_opus":0.06878126874647349,"score_gpt":0.3280081044215731,"score_spread":0.2592268356750996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238470513","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16210338,0.006919153,0.16069858,0.030816432,0.0076899133,0.008464044,0.00024082835,0.00060502003,0.62246263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7600445,0.0011586515,0.16379878,0.0006622416,0.0009608195,0.00086815876,0.00084487704,0.00006285666,0.0715991],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815506,0.000073569805,0.00045847008,0.00028665186,0.0006071216,0.00041913238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888885,0.000244483,0.00024172028,0.00028318606,0.0002570637,0.000084699706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008093307,0.00025061003,0.0003074689,0.00008000452,0.0006194756,0.00029316283,0.00071522157,0.00024949512,0.0006230361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070284375,0.00016476212,0.00017219236,0.00011031091,0.0002528719,0.00013927007,0.00056316983,0.0003439615,0.000007973486],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007423399,0.00017555701,0.0011300445,0.001035472,0.0013651846,0.0000015539287,0.7749437,0.0006211354,0.000083455736,0.06596601,0.048135605,0.10646807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028263126,0.0000108897675,0.0029304044,0.00018570732,0.000046070472,2.7708768e-7,0.0981562,0.0000119962415,0.00023000216,0.0022320445,0.89548993,0.00042386257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029040192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025450531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8473543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008943403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003978311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99233246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238558292","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-5661.2010.00409.x","title":"Editorial","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geographer; Political science; Library science; Latin Americans; Scholarship; Scope (computer science); Sociology; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.007805328153744723,"score_gpt":0.24515901820518296,"score_spread":0.23735369005143825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238558292","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00032326113,0.0004781984,0.000062309344,0.00026542728,0.9891713,0.00030184293,0.0004878194,0.0000563209,0.008853504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0033824297,0.0055840593,0.00046947732,0.0000046962273,0.9854603,0.00002051442,0.00002659165,0.000025689336,0.005026277],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973628,0.0000841021,0.0004538604,0.00026813193,0.0015381902,0.000292926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851334,0.00015407635,0.00034475356,0.00034929992,0.00053629884,0.00010221936],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050612626,0.00017765319,0.00040621727,0.00012523953,0.0004825725,0.0000471435,0.0011300382,0.0013137227,0.00018899376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020030727,0.00019115664,0.00055953953,0.00051414344,0.002348238,0.00029297385,0.000019652618,0.0011800558,0.000003980766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000143892985,0.00008377212,0.000006159724,0.000067211564,0.00014132395,8.023923e-7,0.0005137503,0.000016803391,0.000020483616,0.000052057203,0.9909427,0.008140502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033348805,0.000022035687,0.000044189594,0.00031525508,0.00013541509,4.569745e-7,0.00037259454,1.3557609e-7,0.000025265605,0.00035154715,0.99819356,0.00020603466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.057721764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13440692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07668515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004363328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012113833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238618942","doi":"10.32920/14652123","title":"Service Delivery To Informal Settlements In South Asia's Mega Cities: the Role Of State and Non-State Actors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Service delivery framework; Human settlement; Appropriation; Elite; Bureaucracy; Service (business); State (computer science); Business; Politics; Economic growth; Public administration; Public relations; Political science; Economics; Geography; Marketing","score_opus":0.01889969613737507,"score_gpt":0.2528254712695807,"score_spread":0.23392577513220564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238618942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662654,0.0002756224,0.000009732211,0.0017682359,0.00025353892,0.00047542306,0.000060296934,0.00001924515,0.030872533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937861,0.0013749895,0.00023926406,0.00043895317,0.00003010616,0.000029867422,0.00002383847,0.0000103774055,0.004066536],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984281,0.00010654935,0.00037365482,0.00026006886,0.0004717051,0.00035992506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929184,0.00007802287,0.00014733875,0.0001893104,0.00017069468,0.00012277506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000562278,0.00019721103,0.00027979407,0.00012940925,0.00014745213,0.00015357604,0.0004246304,0.00012491635,0.00027623455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025968782,0.00014281436,0.00004946894,0.0002419754,0.000092139126,0.00018802956,0.0010024527,0.00028899917,0.000011731041],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039606184,0.000034452398,0.033105463,0.00016983482,0.00014578992,0.000005443539,0.9516308,0.00021751046,0.00005356425,0.00018052539,0.00035237195,0.014064667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003868986,0.0000303492,0.11411664,0.00037696853,0.000021423182,2.0421412e-7,0.86429983,0.000113270136,0.0010986602,0.000943591,0.018078698,0.00053343846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011743611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07628523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087330915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007892588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000549531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9948373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239462615","doi":"10.46692/9781447304982.011","title":"Creating people-friendly cities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental planning; Business; Geography","score_opus":0.019015795381240857,"score_gpt":0.27048444551901424,"score_spread":0.25146865013777336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239462615","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000090942585,0.00072598475,0.00008006648,0.0011214518,0.0006275456,0.00012039843,0.0000025449588,0.0005090386,0.9968039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014124207,0.0015789578,0.00089545216,0.00013058676,0.0011317742,0.0000092425635,0.000008181069,0.00012270178,0.9947107],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906576,0.00007404714,0.00010397539,0.00018599546,0.00030313106,0.00026706792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996299,0.000072181225,0.00008431166,0.00011188776,0.000018740946,0.000082978535],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019788802,0.00013936822,0.00020639482,0.00010512088,0.00021696878,0.000060696417,0.00022001953,0.0002449443,0.040665716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000690827,0.000111997724,0.000051307783,0.0000840674,0.00012809664,0.000027951892,0.000037526384,0.000091233356,0.0012268383],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.2047487e-7,0.000003963451,0.00019269148,0.000018355959,0.000016353408,5.3668344e-7,0.004456978,1.0015104e-8,1.9737124e-7,0.0988138,0.8945189,0.0019778926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049479633,0.0000071655554,0.00017064405,0.00007895159,0.0000063169314,1.1729064e-7,0.007001525,4.4494968e-7,7.352929e-7,0.0002772455,0.992216,0.00019135962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008494321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.084166944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09853655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003409589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010681949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239762118","doi":"10.3386/w20291","title":"Unhappy Cities","year":2014,"lang":"gl","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Institute for Humane Studies, George Mason University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.5542471888464539,"score_gpt":0.5511325918818208,"score_spread":0.0031145969646330096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239762118","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029293052,0.0029852134,0.0000013282352,0.0054727076,0.0018632348,0.0005523565,0.000060482234,0.0000256255,0.98610973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6797809,0.035057105,0.00010094554,0.000036809633,0.004162664,0.00007832151,0.0003167093,0.00004834511,0.2804182],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9927694,0.00073507545,0.0011195007,0.0007634903,0.0037266808,0.00088581035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993532,0.0025447512,0.00054536475,0.0003064856,0.0027919663,0.00027943932],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.013235936,0.00033163725,0.00080541143,0.001112523,0.00074785604,0.00017013394,0.0012206619,0.00087148376,0.005598173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001655344,0.00032821952,0.00031785946,0.00032294024,0.0019749908,0.00025017068,0.00032548467,0.0010540435,0.0021784392],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002787351,0.00007989621,0.00060112384,0.00022124592,0.00025614,0.0000027398405,0.0016745096,0.000023174374,0.00001318186,0.73338944,0.2602474,0.0034632697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029623686,0.00012425236,0.0010112128,0.00025985643,0.000013438395,0.0000040902146,0.0023028252,0.0000529078,0.00005547964,0.35453776,0.6409702,0.00037178904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063057095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028536632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7056916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027674418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010327552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241171674","doi":"10.22215/etd/2013-07104","title":"Kidz in the hood : designing child-friendly neighbourhoods","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Architectural engineering; Sociology; Engineering; Art","score_opus":0.019989967689273365,"score_gpt":0.2906809043333967,"score_spread":0.27069093664412336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241171674","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022359619,0.0011188495,0.000009928029,0.0041013635,0.00083157414,0.0005385508,8.8361e-7,0.00007513229,0.9709641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8709141,0.002061673,0.00043773768,0.00043288697,0.0004365545,0.00011271782,0.00012981563,0.00002557587,0.12544894],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983262,0.000251507,0.00023902536,0.0002591125,0.0005278723,0.00039631582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994808,0.00013232465,0.00010909707,0.00014836607,0.00006042125,0.000068990856],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006238175,0.00019549247,0.00019700645,0.00012688558,0.00053496036,0.00019687194,0.0005886418,0.00031834038,0.0017850295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010922296,0.00012473176,0.00007724808,0.00030150922,0.000050658346,0.00018969769,0.000012559672,0.0003993909,0.0003040539],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002380358,0.0002372853,0.0012094982,0.00009727697,0.00009502006,0.000024595074,0.49623597,0.0000011070639,0.000058177826,0.3287581,0.104215294,0.0690439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004416534,0.0000768804,0.13304383,0.00038143975,0.000043277214,0.0000014566787,0.6666327,0.0000049046284,0.00017405085,0.0070263334,0.19124524,0.0009282194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00316659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024975166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8485545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006461328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024413147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99912745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241218105","doi":"10.7492/ijaec.2021.012","title":"Implementation of Green Technology Principles for Sustainable Infrastructural Development in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Architecture Engineering and Construction","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Niger delta; Sustainable development; Technology development; Business; Economic growth; Delta; Environmental planning; Geography; Political science; Engineering; Economics; Manufacturing engineering","score_opus":0.013942428409701623,"score_gpt":0.26016388895460796,"score_spread":0.24622146054490635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241218105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98586345,0.00011931274,0.008116609,0.005618369,0.00013447685,0.00011219821,0.000001185551,0.0000053932085,0.000028988785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915168,0.000057786918,0.008287138,0.000019072699,0.00010406418,0.0000030856934,0.0000015525001,0.0000028128861,0.000007629471],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993596,0.000020230886,0.00029444808,0.00005245757,0.00019047719,0.00008275765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999468,0.000052397307,0.00020450383,0.000020431919,0.00023344932,0.000021160859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020136122,0.000051507912,0.00009955518,0.00020000679,0.000035824694,0.000012002186,0.00015734333,0.000038298193,0.000003865903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095783624,0.000038356487,0.000027478192,0.00012274236,0.00006866014,0.0000817926,0.00002020266,0.00009064826,1.9711457e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043245195,0.000038760896,0.1285984,0.00032442214,0.000455835,0.00004297994,0.18089266,0.006042332,0.0054771896,0.1464442,0.00009479316,0.53115594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006770457,0.0010170761,0.3444248,0.0007116339,0.00009355971,0.0008899905,0.42325306,0.0007548916,0.04118256,0.026618706,0.15346313,0.0008201442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005997429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009777197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53033584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003606924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112319154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15641321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241733386","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14658258.v1","title":"Building Cities for Families: Attracting and Retaining Households","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Downtown; Diversity (politics); Exploratory research; Business; Economic growth; Geography; Political science; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.10849654506956445,"score_gpt":0.3407525852079462,"score_spread":0.23225604013838175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241733386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8787686,0.0052914345,0.0034928636,0.005693234,0.0017141814,0.0006539721,0.0000106782145,0.00045456836,0.10392042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9487655,0.0074453494,0.03704952,0.00019681233,0.0005230869,0.000057515885,0.000011579752,0.00002638507,0.0059242374],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986598,0.0000800138,0.00023293732,0.0004177515,0.00025492354,0.00035458725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904513,0.00049945264,0.0001230289,0.00012609422,0.00011343222,0.00009284156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008267904,0.00018044733,0.0002947,0.00006576386,0.00069187465,0.00043243766,0.00019443422,0.00032905082,0.00006147892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038282655,0.00017312112,0.00009439098,0.00006570961,0.00016660595,0.00015740849,0.00036372137,0.00030048928,6.44394e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034686916,0.00007368064,0.02240512,0.0018600422,0.00062177953,0.000035224297,0.46341115,0.00010828605,0.0005096031,0.24574497,0.007906949,0.2572885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049703656,0.000036899226,0.0057122046,0.001474207,0.00010752856,0.0000029145715,0.7788679,0.00017084087,0.00070836995,0.016245766,0.19475107,0.0014252723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013349252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018009725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31545672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000935015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033853954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7059674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242189149","doi":"10.21606/pluriversal.2021.0048","title":"A Lesson from Fazal Sheikh’s “Desert Bloom” for Living in a Post-COVID World","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario College of Art and Design","funders":"","keywords":"Desert (philosophy); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; Face (sociological concept); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); History; Sociology; Political science; Social science; Medicine; Law","score_opus":0.05376862931598329,"score_gpt":0.3242358137823583,"score_spread":0.27046718446637497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242189149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.743988,0.0020857493,0.00018945789,0.06483498,0.0008953697,0.00047803702,0.00001941434,0.00019664654,0.18731235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9303837,0.00031512423,0.0028727541,0.0015988754,0.000247295,0.0000366903,0.000015363292,0.000011160414,0.06451905],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989258,0.000099693505,0.00016476242,0.00026627432,0.00021250352,0.00033095418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914193,0.00054102845,0.000028265056,0.00009610267,0.00008209598,0.00011057875],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034416153,0.000091308226,0.00015575692,0.000077038385,0.00020960756,0.00008881919,0.00016530012,0.00007675313,0.002116242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040188016,0.00008175318,0.00006455942,0.00028240136,0.00004967949,0.00016062635,0.00006388819,0.0000898523,0.0000447083],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015421353,0.0011991514,0.17345548,0.00011527307,0.00028443217,0.00019518941,0.3855308,0.000007517376,0.007588628,0.2691814,0.055067696,0.10722024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012992548,0.000058293273,0.26036713,0.00038408322,0.00003439291,9.899422e-7,0.10657289,0.000139481,0.0019007064,0.016967202,0.61136603,0.00090953935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007013139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42148566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5562983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114363305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044534937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243949019","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14645763","title":"Waiting Game: Exploring the Lived Experiences of First Nations who are Waiting for Housing to Determine Appropriate Policy and Planning Directions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Overcrowding; Context (archaeology); Politics; Lived experience; Work (physics); Product (mathematics); Quality (philosophy); Political science; Economic growth; Sociology; Economics; Geography; Psychology; Engineering; Law","score_opus":0.15693140870559938,"score_gpt":0.33735442558648293,"score_spread":0.18042301688088355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243949019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98246527,0.0010154089,0.00058367796,0.004793138,0.00076712534,0.0006802261,0.0000051536927,0.00011999247,0.009569996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99377775,0.0017446941,0.002148798,0.000057052115,0.00088920526,0.0007089023,0.000005481389,0.00002108522,0.00064705935],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841976,0.00010176228,0.00037940792,0.00041733854,0.00030425593,0.00037749685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998177,0.0010007134,0.00027555224,0.00015619263,0.00027836993,0.000112153146],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005169683,0.00020078877,0.00034010407,0.00027258185,0.0023504114,0.0003420652,0.00028465735,0.000114070055,0.000017604838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025681336,0.00015881019,0.00010321571,0.00040931607,0.0001779891,0.00019462296,0.00047863284,0.00020865862,3.100206e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056936915,0.000022472119,0.000765216,0.00026165365,0.00006292787,0.000002303167,0.9838528,0.0003964221,0.00002586213,0.001702821,0.000038549115,0.012863295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009884965,0.000010924474,0.0011427006,0.0024804478,0.000024696428,0.0000010001238,0.98948413,0.0021234076,0.0006452485,0.00014327331,0.0035499043,0.0002954312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019177163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00917488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012567865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010096583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020785825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245527472","doi":"10.53910/26531313-e200471427-429201","title":"Global urbanization, is it sustainable? The challenge to the UN World Urban Forum in Vancouver, 2006","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ekistics and the new habitat","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human settlement; Urbanization; Political science; Officer; Library science; Sustainable development; Public administration; Management; Geography; Economic growth; Law; Archaeology","score_opus":0.010961629316367166,"score_gpt":0.2521898912108767,"score_spread":0.24122826189450955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245527472","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012769562,0.0076325755,0.0012859347,0.81180876,0.0011992205,0.0011279485,0.000016005955,0.000047155518,0.17560545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9368551,0.001576974,0.00013428016,0.006363592,0.0004212262,0.000021760496,0.0000018460172,0.000011539342,0.054613713],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860907,0.00012051521,0.00021739646,0.00022043103,0.0003538196,0.00047874273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924314,0.0002247294,0.00006314415,0.0002326581,0.00011438722,0.0001219697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007465336,0.00014898337,0.00015350738,0.000039523413,0.0010674163,0.000161255,0.00048290737,0.000058406746,0.00007568629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030734137,0.00007329652,0.000045084795,0.00071024196,0.00032691928,0.000085840504,0.00015752172,0.00013899736,0.00003311229],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020999896,0.0000215873,0.001829627,0.0000038970015,0.000014235408,0.0000041051667,0.020496922,0.000047715715,2.2224192e-8,0.6135956,0.36303368,0.0009316188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081764004,0.00002128612,0.003954559,0.000020613219,0.000015271678,4.2728476e-7,0.022634419,0.000011416846,8.483219e-7,0.22528785,0.74711305,0.0001226325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004440735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25153297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9355781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001837147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002601142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8209811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247546991","doi":"10.1163/2031356x-02802010","title":"Sustainable groundwater management in Lagos, Nigeria: the regulatory framework","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AVRUG-bulletin/Afrika Focus","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Environmental planning; Groundwater; Groundwater pollution; Population; Sustainability; Overpopulation; Pollution; Resource (disambiguation); Water resource management; Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Aquifer; Economic growth; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.022673961129029772,"score_gpt":0.26110199819194246,"score_spread":0.23842803706291268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247546991","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.105356716,0.009190755,0.00018652463,0.22788225,0.0022400839,0.0020280937,0.000002484822,0.00048493603,0.6526281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86017,0.00091400096,0.0012701192,0.0009235153,0.00049797806,0.00013703648,0.0000034113564,0.00003772661,0.13604622],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99694645,0.00043790022,0.0003680657,0.00044249877,0.0007992391,0.0010058547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886286,0.00017326727,0.00010515574,0.00046993297,0.00014369794,0.0002450969],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019838377,0.00025172188,0.00026203707,0.00013528475,0.00061387406,0.00023193384,0.0007325881,0.00025364486,0.0010762127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017294625,0.00018265624,0.00009096622,0.00041914478,0.00039377523,0.00012967647,0.0003131127,0.00038106268,0.0012622073],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009945409,0.00024308257,0.0031237404,0.00004608778,0.0001161401,0.00052268925,0.06576777,0.000018049393,0.0000010186017,0.39059436,0.5230589,0.016408715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003980286,0.000032632553,0.005493133,0.000042549895,0.000012556623,0.0000020104974,0.075549364,6.7939834e-7,0.000008506274,0.040488996,0.8776961,0.00027543123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003874028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016019776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75481325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004641396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012660064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247565608","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14661021","title":"Informal housing in global cities: case studies on Hong Kong, New York City and Toronto","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Global city; Urbanization; Megacity; Informal settlements; Human settlement; Economic growth; Stock (firearms); Phenomenon; Geography; Population; Politics; Globalization; Principle of legality; Political science; Economic geography; Development economics; Sociology; Economy; Economics","score_opus":0.10394764982502928,"score_gpt":0.3467112813211283,"score_spread":0.24276363149609897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247565608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84550637,0.011510701,0.00001021574,0.001026608,0.0015249153,0.00027051585,0.0000058382834,0.00010138841,0.14004342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98382694,0.008217349,0.0009108419,0.00028999927,0.0003505088,0.0000079817755,0.000005358706,0.0000068598383,0.0063841715],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998507,0.00010064543,0.00032298296,0.00035866315,0.00035392639,0.00035673546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994195,0.00009581052,0.00010587878,0.0001478706,0.000065329594,0.00016561418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044011604,0.00024124076,0.00039190482,0.000032692635,0.00033611935,0.00026451136,0.00015871122,0.0002905416,0.00022281533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013694588,0.00021046751,0.00006435027,0.00009731141,0.00019891406,0.0002594403,0.0006029288,0.0002486645,0.0000026703196],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061274885,0.000117725,0.059812747,0.0004223007,0.00045302432,0.002114488,0.82799613,0.00011826762,5.905484e-7,0.024457434,0.014356056,0.070089936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046703935,0.000042529773,0.013834656,0.0007850715,0.000030355293,0.00002998914,0.9770779,0.000024137738,0.000010418643,0.0015184073,0.005445846,0.0007336178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.120503604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8001405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67963684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007704597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069974357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.885353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248133995","doi":"10.1068/a3211rvw","title":"Review: Urban Change and the European Left: Tales from the New Barcelona, Shady Practices: Agroforestry and Gender Politics in the Gambia, Boundaries of Faith: Geographical Perspectives on Religious Fundamentalism, Transforming California: A Political History of Land Use and Development, America's Original GI Town: Park Forest, Illinois, the Politics of Large Numbers: A History of Statistical Reasoning, from Aztec to High Tech: Architecture and Landscape across the Mexico—United States Border, Costa Rica: Forest Strategy and the Evolution of Land Use, Indonesia: The Challenges of World Bank Involvement in Forests, India: Alleviating Poverty through Forest Development, Brazil: Forests in the Balance: Challenges of Conservation with Development, Economic Growth and Environmental Sustainability: The Prospects for Green Growth, the Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade, Creating Environmental Policy in the European Union","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Planning A Economy and Space","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Faith; Politics; Fundamentalism; Geography; Political science; Gender studies; Sociology; Ethnology; Theology; Law","score_opus":0.023655795310164558,"score_gpt":0.24975641741342403,"score_spread":0.22610062210325946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248133995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9536563,0.031126622,0.000059167098,0.013482532,0.0000075171592,0.0013859125,0.00019109556,0.0000022382492,0.00008861946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97579867,0.023610467,0.00010083243,0.00030236322,0.00003625166,0.00006735522,0.000064871645,0.000012229281,0.000006968653],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976661,0.0010427426,0.00051901676,0.00029700616,0.0001929898,0.00028210392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99641204,0.002887997,0.00048594453,0.00016122732,0.000010020789,0.00004276675],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019504882,0.00023990251,0.0003555686,0.0000696563,0.00041520785,0.000068419875,0.00023536927,0.00005811041,0.0000013764288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010633482,0.00010433039,0.00002364233,0.000059252536,0.003199372,0.00018925512,0.00011697019,0.0002907709,8.914569e-9],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023318452,0.00005314443,0.69242346,0.00012024726,0.000087675646,0.0000011388763,0.2847097,0.000011581924,2.8145934e-7,0.021755243,0.000037446312,0.0005668774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015070088,0.00010431724,0.83028615,0.0002527928,0.00005268344,0.000009689895,0.15851408,0.00013018287,0.0000012001602,0.0032532148,0.005775707,0.00011294655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022231093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054953277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1378627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017136321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016662761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248424834","doi":"10.4018/978-1-4666-9814-7.ch044","title":"Understanding the Weak Performance of Technology in Urban Management","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International Business","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Appropriation; Ethnography; Section (typography); Obsolescence; Politics; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Urban planning; Knowledge management; Management science; Regional science; Political science; Public relations; Engineering; Epistemology; Geography; Computer science; Civil engineering; Business; Marketing","score_opus":0.06568084400585664,"score_gpt":0.26629693129690746,"score_spread":0.20061608729105082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248424834","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003308349,0.00021976822,0.00009741131,0.025780763,0.00096438086,0.00015534602,0.000005706974,0.000025485699,0.9724203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45429868,0.0043480266,0.000025182699,0.000042049218,0.00016039526,0.000007618882,0.00000378402,0.0000108211425,0.5411034],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991094,0.000007104423,0.00020665787,0.00015204148,0.00039680253,0.0001280041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995552,0.000043869793,0.00014796994,0.00010526938,0.00013075049,0.000016967539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020205797,0.00010798169,0.00012463075,0.00037565798,0.00009032013,0.00001654879,0.00053099537,0.00015186344,0.00045682036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002296568,0.00007133347,0.000030990832,0.00008736771,0.0003528372,0.00008917265,0.000121277306,0.000109399676,0.00005302078],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010985447,0.0000065568174,0.0010832354,0.000018246921,0.000047699268,0.0000047100943,0.00033402993,0.000001797573,0.0000023886478,0.9936588,0.0016019461,0.0032296153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028571597,0.000007691338,0.0046829632,0.001250228,0.000013242263,0.0000015656308,0.000775579,0.0000051379798,0.0000062354948,0.14076269,0.8519878,0.00022116733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012528417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014963318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8528961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039847437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008423215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50018626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248830535","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14653740","title":"Vertical expansions : assessing the feasibility of building private residential space atop existing public community centres and libraries through a public-private partnership in Toronto's inner-suburbs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Appeal; Public–private partnership; Government (linguistics); Business; Space (punctuation); Public administration; Engineering; Political science; Finance; Computer science","score_opus":0.2398062375930117,"score_gpt":0.4021753806979866,"score_spread":0.16236914310497488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248830535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9393942,0.0032254257,0.00038530334,0.034330573,0.00040076367,0.0005587653,0.0000038991448,0.00015427156,0.021546807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926332,0.001479358,0.0053551127,0.00012279688,0.00014646896,0.000029039584,0.000029502913,0.000025420622,0.00017906346],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924931,0.004386418,0.00081927347,0.00062378513,0.00082588487,0.0008515291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964513,0.0018988118,0.00028684989,0.0008512206,0.00026744773,0.0002443559],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036419474,0.0003844059,0.00067545316,0.00007912154,0.0017927511,0.002235495,0.0011529904,0.0005197638,0.0003737757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057279775,0.00029693622,0.00015659285,0.00044753574,0.0015297706,0.0022046652,0.003869933,0.0014952434,4.984432e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002372443,0.00031416232,0.24656068,0.000309584,0.00011454198,0.000012631196,0.09178869,0.000003524127,0.00028189513,0.6592889,0.0003426045,0.0009591057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079099246,0.00004573177,0.46730486,0.0014380845,0.0000802284,0.0000030276997,0.4494078,0.00017691738,0.0015251796,0.0737932,0.004381231,0.0010527766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040402763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14805047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58549565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005949531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013920713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250717944","doi":"10.21825/af.v28i2.4873","title":"Sustainable groundwater management in Lagos, Nigeria: the regulatory framework","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AVRUG-bulletin/Afrika Focus","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Groundwater; Groundwater pollution; Environmental planning; Population; Sustainability; Wastewater; Pollution; Water resource management; Environmental science; Aquifer; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Economic growth; Economics","score_opus":0.022673961129029772,"score_gpt":0.26110199819194246,"score_spread":0.23842803706291268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250717944","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.105356716,0.009190755,0.00018652463,0.22788225,0.0022400839,0.0020280937,0.000002484822,0.00048493603,0.6526281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86017,0.00091400096,0.0012701192,0.0009235153,0.00049797806,0.00013703648,0.0000034113564,0.00003772661,0.13604622],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99694645,0.00043790022,0.0003680657,0.00044249877,0.0007992391,0.0010058547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886286,0.00017326727,0.00010515574,0.00046993297,0.00014369794,0.0002450969],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019838377,0.00025172188,0.00026203707,0.00013528475,0.00061387406,0.00023193384,0.0007325881,0.00025364486,0.0010762127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017294625,0.00018265624,0.00009096622,0.00041914478,0.00039377523,0.00012967647,0.0003131127,0.00038106268,0.0012622073],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009945409,0.00024308257,0.0031237404,0.00004608778,0.0001161401,0.00052268925,0.06576777,0.000018049393,0.0000010186017,0.39059436,0.5230589,0.016408715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003980286,0.000032632553,0.005493133,0.000042549895,0.000012556623,0.0000020104974,0.075549364,6.7939834e-7,0.000008506274,0.040488996,0.8776961,0.00027543123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003874028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016019776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75481325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004641396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012660064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250869255","doi":"10.1002/9781118430873.est0438","title":"Colonial and Postcolonial Cities","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social Theory","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Dominion; Colonialism; Indigenous; Human settlement; State (computer science); Colonization; Ethnology; Geography; Political science; History; Archaeology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.014217479112972945,"score_gpt":0.2748941694951087,"score_spread":0.26067669038213576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250869255","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00071799755,0.011951874,0.0000032551786,0.0025006232,0.0017374138,0.00061465456,0.00011730946,0.00015914622,0.9821977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0071171536,0.096193574,0.000040305044,0.000121414436,0.0033896407,0.000032106036,0.00001850972,0.00019731362,0.89289],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997654,0.0006697657,0.0002651604,0.00033822167,0.0005648508,0.0005079786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854493,0.00036676932,0.0006160228,0.00031499134,0.00006525991,0.00009200477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013190755,0.00035513248,0.0005858516,0.00013115846,0.0012919414,0.00007892032,0.0009656355,0.0006670408,0.002430395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002420901,0.00027263217,0.00016154631,0.0000849206,0.0044029597,0.00008977357,0.00025333185,0.00037131485,0.00011929674],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009187922,0.00003610845,0.000058031113,0.000082452425,0.00016403245,0.0000073501747,0.041008025,1.7637895e-8,0.0000028640156,0.20849264,0.7300335,0.020023076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030972762,0.00003464047,0.00032030672,0.00021815678,0.00010281199,6.8847993e-7,0.0026741698,8.229005e-8,0.0000034265636,0.026826482,0.9691629,0.00034664702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019833164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002866773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23912933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065562745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046929842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250958524","doi":"10.22215/etd/2014-10575","title":"‘Actually-existing’ Neoliberalism in Nairobi, Kenya: Examining Informal Traders’ Negotiations Over Access to the Entrepreneurial City","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Neoliberalism (international relations); Citizenship; Negotiation; Corporate governance; Context (archaeology); Political science; Politics; Colonialism; Globe; Securitization; Democracy; Urbanization; Informal sector; Political economy; Economic growth; Sociology; Geography; Business; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.08817034845305945,"score_gpt":0.3422034562346771,"score_spread":0.25403310778161764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250958524","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35920373,0.00006971299,0.00003134597,0.0060619093,0.0036471435,0.00090011966,0.000008577795,0.00016868976,0.6299088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8274076,0.00030454848,0.00018301222,0.003127279,0.0016441394,0.00011770415,0.00044021144,0.00003961019,0.16673587],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975984,0.00021546806,0.00053544086,0.00040434417,0.0006828497,0.0005635067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885964,0.00039224065,0.00024394132,0.00023398016,0.0000948263,0.00017536047],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006672403,0.00030530815,0.00033247625,0.00025791358,0.0006806759,0.0005049629,0.00094755355,0.00040337158,0.0012278627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048797482,0.00023145278,0.00009714683,0.00047701114,0.00007165785,0.00055917905,0.00009027735,0.00046451087,0.00006805848],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012631244,0.00011582279,0.00836421,0.00007852613,0.00010525435,0.000007475969,0.8284208,0.00016284248,0.000016577713,0.04470137,0.09418039,0.023720423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007960369,0.00004909373,0.6600236,0.00023460976,0.00004828833,6.0901124e-7,0.040014308,0.000036144957,0.00005010408,0.0012287733,0.29659924,0.00091919256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060694236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17553455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7884065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013005859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045206494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250967765","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14645763.v1","title":"Waiting Game: Exploring the Lived Experiences of First Nations who are Waiting for Housing to Determine Appropriate Policy and Planning Directions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Overcrowding; Context (archaeology); Politics; Work (physics); Product (mathematics); Lived experience; Quality (philosophy); Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Sociology; Business; Geography; Psychology; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.15693140870559938,"score_gpt":0.33735442558648293,"score_spread":0.18042301688088355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250967765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98246527,0.0010154089,0.00058367796,0.004793138,0.00076712534,0.0006802261,0.0000051536927,0.00011999247,0.009569996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99377775,0.0017446941,0.002148798,0.000057052115,0.00088920526,0.0007089023,0.000005481389,0.00002108522,0.00064705935],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841976,0.00010176228,0.00037940792,0.00041733854,0.00030425593,0.00037749685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998177,0.0010007134,0.00027555224,0.00015619263,0.00027836993,0.000112153146],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005169683,0.00020078877,0.00034010407,0.00027258185,0.0023504114,0.0003420652,0.00028465735,0.000114070055,0.000017604838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025681336,0.00015881019,0.00010321571,0.00040931607,0.0001779891,0.00019462296,0.00047863284,0.00020865862,3.100206e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056936915,0.000022472119,0.000765216,0.00026165365,0.00006292787,0.000002303167,0.9838528,0.0003964221,0.00002586213,0.001702821,0.000038549115,0.012863295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009884965,0.000010924474,0.0011427006,0.0024804478,0.000024696428,0.0000010001238,0.98948413,0.0021234076,0.0006452485,0.00014327331,0.0035499043,0.0002954312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019177163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00917488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012567865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010096583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020785825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251106713","doi":"10.3390/economies2040218","title":"Urban Economy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Economy; Work (physics); National economy; Urban policy; Urban economics; Economics; Economic policy; Business; Urban planning; Economic system; Geography","score_opus":0.018729622459484483,"score_gpt":0.24103078561737035,"score_spread":0.22230116315788587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251106713","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.042346213,0.00014726113,0.00001399957,0.0085811345,0.00036651944,0.00005237455,3.9313807e-7,0.00008003766,0.94841206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95199126,0.00012442326,0.00015910967,0.0005263643,0.0005684337,0.000007984275,0.0000013213272,0.000005023705,0.0466161],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955785,0.000040303916,0.00009195872,0.00011358855,0.000025066214,0.00017123407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997349,0.00007388977,0.000032237025,0.00007806433,0.000012229011,0.00006870557],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027552928,0.000052772466,0.00008702454,0.000032493896,0.0002452087,0.00006404168,0.0001339636,0.0000414683,0.0010092884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035659556,0.000051195486,0.0000310266,0.000021806349,0.000121267556,0.0001903511,0.00001920142,0.000035794685,0.0011610123],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016741674,0.000008585246,0.010688087,0.0000035477974,0.000012435273,1.8549075e-7,0.007322434,8.7437087e-7,0.0000013668757,0.8199016,0.15305261,0.009006641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071873765,0.0000068303357,0.0057669654,0.000002293881,0.0000013276202,7.617648e-8,0.0012160712,0.000008739693,0.000028667699,0.0115397135,0.98127073,0.000086713524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119795295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008537794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.909645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046913898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041533585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251658017","doi":"10.4324/9780203716465","title":"Great Cities of the World","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; History","score_opus":0.038430208027953446,"score_gpt":0.2583427934228726,"score_spread":0.21991258539491915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251658017","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000018666928,0.00065532606,2.113061e-7,0.004038359,0.00062166055,0.00018056185,0.0000026013993,0.000033315333,0.9944493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004419773,0.00076600997,0.00003674793,0.0001902889,0.00026129637,0.00000524311,0.0000019640265,0.00000820907,0.9982883],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999233,0.00004141707,0.00013134307,0.00009903654,0.00035337842,0.00014184344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995839,0.000087343265,0.000091307294,0.00013723674,0.00006445258,0.00003574475],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011176098,0.00009739304,0.00015596453,0.000052840485,0.00017232403,0.000023331104,0.00037804278,0.00012773881,0.011406623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014769028,0.00005292513,0.00009771579,0.000057856665,0.00047304676,0.00004681364,0.00007678747,0.00012417031,0.00021982678],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.218706e-7,0.0000014160994,0.00003848936,0.000010059098,0.000013411235,1.0364527e-7,0.0014357892,9.69084e-9,1.7433001e-7,0.33647838,0.6609414,0.0010805284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023344614,0.0000021783464,0.0003959586,0.00008475415,0.000008237204,3.9388148e-8,0.00055657607,5.0875844e-8,0.000009558144,0.02345939,0.97537285,0.00008705087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005548665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01751986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31443143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087916196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045474322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98949707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253615740","doi":"10.1007/978-4-431-56901-5","title":"Living in the Megacity: Towards Sustainable Urban Environments","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Global environmental studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Megacity; Geography; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Economics; Economy","score_opus":0.03271078858596301,"score_gpt":0.281359823253801,"score_spread":0.24864903466783797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253615740","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022505224,0.08915248,0.0000017391425,0.0022226514,0.0005021331,0.0007689166,0.000055958142,0.000039130162,0.90500647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.049033936,0.068129756,0.000031443076,0.0006937525,0.00042982705,0.00008407016,0.00005154286,0.000023811801,0.8815219],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99652064,0.00039182845,0.00037331815,0.00059841963,0.0012761193,0.0008396775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992566,0.00016935839,0.000164295,0.00030234447,0.0000067700284,0.00010064106],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090624,0.00044845426,0.0005390984,0.000045413817,0.00093989295,0.00011204959,0.0006552979,0.00031888988,0.00045553327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010085715,0.00035290016,0.00018784762,0.00012321446,0.0010960315,0.00019964077,0.00084238884,0.00038262756,0.00018978587],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003227922,0.0010273635,0.020076098,0.00034012966,0.0017857427,0.0020848233,0.20817137,0.000010987517,0.000004855829,0.10253785,0.63833886,0.025589645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013053363,0.000029092593,0.017061565,0.0001393128,0.00006139044,0.0000031281802,0.11985208,1.3984007e-7,6.729445e-7,0.0032723213,0.85906553,0.00038421905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042252458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012392092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22072668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048998487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002432642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254548486","doi":"10.1016/s0958-2118(03)09007-4","title":"Millipore’s revenue grows by 12%","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Membrane Technology","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Revenue; Filtration (mathematics); Advertising; Business; Engineering; Finance; History; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.015647631897211432,"score_gpt":0.25264867952048925,"score_spread":0.2370010476232778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254548486","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34495956,0.010882944,0.00012158405,0.086718485,0.0019783406,0.000783855,0.000029989751,0.0016437558,0.5528815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9447665,0.0029912582,0.00064879487,0.00029965155,0.000049470986,0.00003096216,0.0000048789243,0.000015848265,0.05119264],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989732,0.000085703556,0.00014702517,0.00022601026,0.00017784472,0.0003902033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996298,0.000034916226,0.00005198555,0.00018620362,0.000031090847,0.0000660216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034502347,0.000104192375,0.00016008508,0.00013253701,0.000300671,0.000014213034,0.00029092704,0.00030609962,0.00052641646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024682554,0.00009792096,0.00003432597,0.00034852067,0.00040055267,0.00006650974,0.00002516478,0.00018519076,0.00021892277],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007649733,0.00013811848,0.003349256,0.000026119113,0.00005138065,0.000041621373,0.0036356808,3.073308e-7,0.014693502,0.6453935,0.310862,0.021800876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017385664,0.000020808107,0.000064443855,0.000009354403,0.0000049805303,0.000004258188,0.0014122344,2.1784803e-7,0.011213584,0.012914459,0.9740383,0.0001435214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016324304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012690525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6631763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058155292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008022353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5763891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255400058","doi":"10.32920/14652123.v1","title":"Service Delivery To Informal Settlements In South Asia's Mega Cities: the Role Of State and Non-State Actors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Service delivery framework; Human settlement; Appropriation; Elite; Bureaucracy; Service (business); State (computer science); Business; Politics; Public administration; Economic growth; Public relations; Political science; Economics; Geography; Marketing","score_opus":0.01889969613737507,"score_gpt":0.2528254712695807,"score_spread":0.23392577513220564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255400058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662654,0.0002756224,0.000009732211,0.0017682359,0.00025353892,0.00047542306,0.000060296934,0.00001924515,0.030872533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937861,0.0013749895,0.00023926406,0.00043895317,0.00003010616,0.000029867422,0.00002383847,0.0000103774055,0.004066536],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984281,0.00010654935,0.00037365482,0.00026006886,0.0004717051,0.00035992506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929184,0.00007802287,0.00014733875,0.0001893104,0.00017069468,0.00012277506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000562278,0.00019721103,0.00027979407,0.00012940925,0.00014745213,0.00015357604,0.0004246304,0.00012491635,0.00027623455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025968782,0.00014281436,0.00004946894,0.0002419754,0.000092139126,0.00018802956,0.0010024527,0.00028899917,0.000011731041],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039606184,0.000034452398,0.033105463,0.00016983482,0.00014578992,0.000005443539,0.9516308,0.00021751046,0.00005356425,0.00018052539,0.00035237195,0.014064667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003868986,0.0000303492,0.11411664,0.00037696853,0.000021423182,2.0421412e-7,0.86429983,0.000113270136,0.0010986602,0.000943591,0.018078698,0.00053343846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011743611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07628523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087330915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007892588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000549531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9948373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255952149","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14648001","title":"Growing an Architecture: an exploration of form and materiality as catalysts to reurbanize and empower rural Tanzanian communities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materiality (auditing); Urbanization; Empowerment; Tanzania; Economic growth; Architecture; Political science; Geography; Environmental planning; Economics; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.07731080625649037,"score_gpt":0.33396464007314597,"score_spread":0.25665383381665563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255952149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911997,0.00021099698,0.00008786955,0.0034030972,0.0004345595,0.0003575211,0.000014142008,0.000078186866,0.0042139594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967271,0.0006273476,0.0015904095,0.0001955959,0.00011773427,0.00002253941,0.00022741947,0.000016021444,0.00047581445],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850124,0.00039752136,0.0003041042,0.00025952444,0.0003118163,0.0002258066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915606,0.00004373987,0.000109492416,0.00034162196,0.00013542015,0.00021364285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006841502,0.00020880075,0.00034835626,0.00010293177,0.00037434243,0.00039572953,0.00028011278,0.00022376941,0.00011678119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035761368,0.00018589443,0.000033553413,0.00008537171,0.00023387824,0.0011343335,0.0005670268,0.00020650416,0.0000011322911],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007575843,0.00009142848,0.0012505424,0.00024586899,0.00007524773,0.000006529407,0.9684464,0.0000042243496,0.001908069,0.019076262,0.000107685206,0.008711996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033983815,0.00022793344,0.023515234,0.00042404857,0.00005222238,0.0000058369014,0.9439739,0.0000072364674,0.0036837354,0.02449876,0.0024614711,0.0008098111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038477845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09186082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053382974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050114148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015766556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.967925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280594398","doi":"10.33003/fjs-2022-0602-930","title":"ANALYSING THE PATTERN AND URBAN PLANNING IMPLICATIONS OF SPRAWL ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN KADUNA METROPOLIS - NIGERIA","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FUDMA Journal of Sciences","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Urban sprawl; Geography; Population; Government (linguistics); Slum; Socioeconomics; Multistage sampling; Environmental planning; Urban planning; Business; Economic growth; Civil engineering; Engineering; Demography; Sociology; Statistics; Economics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.11473957608695275,"score_gpt":0.3798662361078065,"score_spread":0.2651266600208538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280594398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98866093,0.0017084017,0.000020216137,0.007549546,0.00011403568,0.000046470508,0.0000049050873,0.0000019434847,0.0018935691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995443,0.00015685655,0.00007705453,0.00013798849,0.00004342851,0.0000011240858,2.2314558e-7,0.0000015382299,0.00003745677],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834836,0.00040247384,0.00045974553,0.000094000716,0.0005552191,0.00014021898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882066,0.0003894415,0.00061276753,0.00005520809,0.00007235642,0.000049534254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039128633,0.0000505033,0.00020368068,0.00024462125,0.00060435274,0.000026407575,0.0004316613,0.00001675341,0.00006909286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029635738,0.000032595024,0.00005536436,0.0007457962,0.0005940731,0.00016100467,0.00006348079,0.000139983,2.0988384e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014382161,0.00005828309,0.9618063,0.000006497354,0.000025728745,5.471841e-7,0.030802933,0.00022154953,0.0008911434,0.00365225,0.0005896863,0.0019306797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015833386,0.00013103089,0.9043438,0.000031966305,0.000008115426,0.000001384717,0.09244863,0.000012223916,0.00012014248,0.0015354751,0.0011456568,0.00006323734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009300763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034556343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061645698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050742798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002252815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46482536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281550805","doi":"10.32920/19772878.v1","title":"Public land leasing: an instrument of land value capture to promote urban development and housing in the GTHA","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; McGill University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Redevelopment; Business; Urban planning; Context (archaeology); Environmental planning; Land use; Land-use planning; Sustainability; Public land; Land management; Resource (disambiguation); Order (exchange); Population; Land development; Value (mathematics); Environmental resource management; Geography; Economics; Finance; Political science; Engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.10866907527300894,"score_gpt":0.29817284942560696,"score_spread":0.189503774152598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281550805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9632774,0.00053508545,0.000015894415,0.012602867,0.0003194483,0.0008998507,0.0000055504265,0.000049023532,0.022294872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99550384,0.00021411513,0.002778415,0.0003296099,0.00008604933,0.000065102766,0.000032775606,0.000015466603,0.00097463385],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976955,0.00039784992,0.00035124156,0.0004459921,0.0007344698,0.0003749489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936974,0.000049317136,0.00013522961,0.00023831592,0.00005464716,0.00015276944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016806996,0.00022188692,0.0002998643,0.00021096093,0.00043684416,0.00022486215,0.0005795324,0.00018465934,0.00013806444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006629547,0.00015543021,0.00003616501,0.0002657309,0.00010759381,0.00012000165,0.0006158565,0.00045037284,0.0000018354109],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004207829,0.00046857822,0.25115547,0.0002491847,0.00012425784,0.000034172535,0.6776047,0.00012392155,0.000018890643,0.02125882,0.0012438507,0.047676124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009857096,0.00016770508,0.33949852,0.00044433004,0.000044979235,0.000005822846,0.116426244,0.00009195559,0.0001388116,0.003531443,0.53724986,0.0014145977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005262476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029888246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5611784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024933455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000796263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9878138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281554228","doi":"10.32920/19772878","title":"Public land leasing: an instrument of land value capture to promote urban development and housing in the GTHA","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; McGill University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Redevelopment; Business; Urban planning; Context (archaeology); Environmental planning; Land use; Land-use planning; Sustainability; Resource (disambiguation); Public land; Land management; Population; Order (exchange); Environmental resource management; Geography; Finance; Economics; Political science; Engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.10866907527300894,"score_gpt":0.29817284942560696,"score_spread":0.189503774152598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281554228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9632774,0.00053508545,0.000015894415,0.012602867,0.0003194483,0.0008998507,0.0000055504265,0.000049023532,0.022294872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99550384,0.00021411513,0.002778415,0.0003296099,0.00008604933,0.000065102766,0.000032775606,0.000015466603,0.00097463385],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976955,0.00039784992,0.00035124156,0.0004459921,0.0007344698,0.0003749489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936974,0.000049317136,0.00013522961,0.00023831592,0.00005464716,0.00015276944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016806996,0.00022188692,0.0002998643,0.00021096093,0.00043684416,0.00022486215,0.0005795324,0.00018465934,0.00013806444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006629547,0.00015543021,0.00003616501,0.0002657309,0.00010759381,0.00012000165,0.0006158565,0.00045037284,0.0000018354109],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004207829,0.00046857822,0.25115547,0.0002491847,0.00012425784,0.000034172535,0.6776047,0.00012392155,0.000018890643,0.02125882,0.0012438507,0.047676124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009857096,0.00016770508,0.33949852,0.00044433004,0.000044979235,0.000005822846,0.116426244,0.00009195559,0.0001388116,0.003531443,0.53724986,0.0014145977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005262476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029888246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5611784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024933455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000796263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9878138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281606952","doi":"10.1002/psp.2593","title":"Living alone in the age of freedom: The paradox of solo households in postapartheid South Africa","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population Space and Place","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Urbanization; Qualitative property; Demographic economics; Inequality; Work (physics); State (computer science); Geography; Gender studies; Sociology; Socioeconomics; Economic growth; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.04791360050364164,"score_gpt":0.26358383645153655,"score_spread":0.21567023594789492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281606952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991924,0.0009880968,0.000003751193,0.0043928367,0.00005971044,0.00017873432,0.0000062872928,0.000006991363,0.0024395788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991677,0.00016736126,0.000036894595,0.000036459212,0.000017453602,0.000008378512,0.0000035148225,0.0000030489991,0.0005591802],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989925,0.00039963252,0.00014536077,0.00008275785,0.00025981403,0.00011994455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994812,0.00032645566,0.00009090625,0.00008057685,0.000008896259,0.000011951959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012767426,0.00004796039,0.000103336206,0.000048291422,0.00019323958,0.000012518534,0.00013772806,0.000027049953,0.000041164683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006829887,0.000031340118,0.000019438276,0.00029174742,0.00007343957,0.000057104968,0.000046655376,0.00010651071,5.509477e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003062715,0.000053109812,0.42079753,0.000010317688,0.000006117296,0.0000027124036,0.56797606,0.0013639958,0.000039318555,0.00890647,0.0005760164,0.00023772813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023106985,0.000038614264,0.8455057,0.000028456143,0.000006694183,5.701647e-7,0.1448035,0.00018876721,0.0000031088368,0.000726179,0.008377607,0.000089705456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034145757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011096011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42470822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019629339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024841513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6191835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281662286","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.170313","title":"Urban Growth and Its Impact on the Housing Problem: The City of Al-Amarah as a Model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Underemployment; Urbanization; Unemployment; Poverty; Population growth; Public housing; Economics; Population; Economic growth; Economic shortage; Development economics; Government (linguistics); Sociology","score_opus":0.03440623115383133,"score_gpt":0.30531485256623536,"score_spread":0.270908621412404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281662286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98264724,0.0009763794,0.000033527936,0.010542986,0.000117643984,0.0001390271,0.0000018104656,0.0000054337465,0.0055359653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764884,0.00023221625,0.00014760389,0.00044131104,0.00006647727,0.000006112949,0.0000014241853,0.0000054222783,0.0014505778],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861306,0.00010927599,0.00026441566,0.00008753792,0.0007271176,0.00019859358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990331,0.00025393965,0.00028512356,0.000027927961,0.00034242103,0.00005751144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015346612,0.00009301699,0.000118580116,0.00016742454,0.0008559987,0.000102441874,0.00033730295,0.000023182713,0.000048749025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016207312,0.000053171196,0.00003817336,0.00013433925,0.000069787144,0.00021375902,0.00016710699,0.00025507133,2.4699477e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00094520376,0.0001910979,0.0518641,0.000053855387,0.00092643406,0.0007448608,0.6568623,0.0030633598,0.00020596605,0.26738706,0.014468054,0.0032876835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017043483,0.00038334887,0.06039441,0.00044481558,0.000059143542,0.00017001964,0.81588966,0.0016241989,0.0012658247,0.035897505,0.08153288,0.00063387456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106580046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039038564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23148957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018283585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006303479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65837365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281747530","doi":"10.1080/19376812.2022.2077781","title":"Trapped or not trapped? An empirical investigation into the lived experiences of the urban poor in Harare’s selected informal settlements","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Geographical Review","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"Royal Geographical Society","keywords":"Informal settlements; Human settlement; Livelihood; Poverty; Nexus (standard); Slum; Ambivalence; Settlement (finance); Geography; Economic growth; Empirical research; Sociology; Socioeconomics; Political science; Psychology; Business; Population; Social psychology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.053258304655274535,"score_gpt":0.31927047908014133,"score_spread":0.2660121744248668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281747530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613663,0.0073526767,0.0000010684452,0.029022072,0.0001877084,0.0012270738,0.0000061903725,0.000050965522,0.0007859423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98538923,0.009727993,0.00005685644,0.004023083,0.000038613052,0.00052304857,0.000015472428,0.000008701264,0.00021697524],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961184,0.0015030729,0.0006298552,0.00029302455,0.00104538,0.00041022277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989862,0.0002445554,0.00026059747,0.00024547678,0.00009666618,0.00016649568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017690767,0.00017563741,0.00034401641,0.000121386496,0.0009094551,0.00003774873,0.0010271369,0.000066426954,0.0006693168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004743502,0.00009421892,0.00015082052,0.0038219388,0.0008901951,0.00021222547,0.00017505397,0.000420882,0.0000025363745],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016128879,0.0003806851,0.067279704,0.0002675272,0.00009824953,0.000005350602,0.88602376,0.0000019011461,0.00008157593,0.0014981544,0.0078664115,0.0363354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076041586,0.0006544228,0.39666015,0.00069071556,0.00013345588,0.0000038343687,0.31945655,0.000069436035,0.000109035725,0.0005424282,0.28028017,0.00063936156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087291637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026969349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5665672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006278712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005704184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73285496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285464504","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14647575.v1","title":"An Evaluation of the Subdivision Approval Process in Kingston and St. Andrew, Jamaica","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Timeline; Subdivision; Process (computing); Investment (military); Political science; Process management; Public administration; Business; Operations research; Computer science; Engineering; History; Law; Civil engineering; Archaeology; Politics","score_opus":0.06777218837468245,"score_gpt":0.3597230211858549,"score_spread":0.29195083281117246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285464504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98517984,0.0007962722,0.000007815737,0.0012245263,0.00029226724,0.0005522266,0.0000019334457,0.000017939117,0.011927151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998876,0.0007463511,0.00010684034,0.000027967926,0.000053686083,0.000025180554,0.000014897852,0.0000057216434,0.00014339766],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979154,0.0004992003,0.00020427855,0.00032028646,0.000918486,0.000142373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931663,0.00003561033,0.00013498808,0.00017462093,0.0002936787,0.000044473985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023748975,0.000105889405,0.00017511708,0.00006094882,0.00013385805,0.00008203824,0.00027896246,0.00023646874,0.00013595329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001704331,0.00007170972,0.00003412941,0.00017308391,0.00015765365,0.00012854717,0.00019393298,0.00024534026,3.2728133e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006629126,0.00089243683,0.20409594,0.000878836,0.000105338644,0.0000038452904,0.53039014,0.0007086826,0.00056458963,0.020791762,0.000563312,0.24093883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009270387,0.000043742424,0.8634216,0.000986156,0.00007907381,7.669569e-7,0.09958091,0.006374562,0.0021784997,0.025105378,0.00073618407,0.0005660762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013378615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010121893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65932566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008811449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007333064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5648254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285513800","doi":"10.7202/1088487ar","title":"Vernacular, Modernist, Historic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Society for the Study of Architecture in Canada","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Royal Society of Canada; Laurentian University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Vernacular architecture; Vernacular; Architecture; History; Art history; West coast; Ethnology; Humanities; Art; Geography; Archaeology; Literature; Oceanography","score_opus":0.021732324623580962,"score_gpt":0.24939527636884484,"score_spread":0.22766295174526388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285513800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.942285,0.0067165154,0.00012406174,0.046811286,0.0026040839,0.00046258973,0.000008845712,0.0000029786866,0.0009846555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766785,0.00030878125,0.0002697173,0.00028254066,0.00019376131,0.0000029788541,1.0592352e-7,0.0000066197344,0.0012676556],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863225,0.00012559503,0.0002869706,0.000076220305,0.0007001457,0.00017880762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989975,0.00037617327,0.00027558772,0.00014628716,0.00015951216,0.000044936667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062361936,0.00007708062,0.00019407347,0.000011906168,0.000435323,0.000011421889,0.00058422633,0.000030014959,0.000014772867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015367327,0.000041242543,0.00040942384,0.00020839933,0.00008238437,0.000024894165,0.00006568629,0.00030337684,4.047154e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002302532,0.00091344607,0.031414054,0.00016062835,0.0037945744,0.00007061139,0.6568438,0.025494436,0.00046606144,0.0010911241,0.23197785,0.047543168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023933132,0.00017781444,0.054493986,0.00013005147,0.00032028882,0.000025851514,0.30579504,0.00008736054,0.00015751195,0.0055402503,0.6306016,0.00027694314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5094347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98168516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4722505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009096696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030380997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53894585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285668463","doi":"10.52664/rima.v2.n1.2020.e58","title":"Benefícios da utilização de aparelhos hidrossanitários poupadores de água nas residências da cidade de São José de Piranhas - PB","year":2020,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"REVISTA INTERDISCIPLINAR E DO MEIO AMBIENTE (RIMA)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Red River College","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Physics; Business","score_opus":0.08844714722102065,"score_gpt":0.3483511901711056,"score_spread":0.25990404295008496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285668463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9051873,0.021040725,0.0063153864,0.04912968,0.0014388821,0.0027582985,0.00056013215,0.00094086875,0.012628708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811671,0.005293389,0.0012852233,0.0029449253,0.0013305742,0.00010595685,0.00010972079,0.0002793249,0.0074837785],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9890264,0.0016546148,0.0018439549,0.00212806,0.0017021825,0.0036447889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99461025,0.0005070676,0.00094779226,0.0011435581,0.00039050044,0.0024008607],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027031084,0.001453417,0.0017288213,0.00040184183,0.002371151,0.0019836475,0.0030596,0.001041146,0.0017114038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011209064,0.001459458,0.0011285901,0.0015304979,0.0011675752,0.0007968873,0.0021359865,0.00188618,0.00085238833],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019269818,0.001648129,0.030418852,0.0034291476,0.0014045669,0.002086616,0.7070635,0.00014532865,0.025787722,0.019903943,0.18935832,0.016826905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008456175,0.0034336245,0.06304942,0.013065076,0.002348476,0.00047436595,0.48386255,0.010525667,0.0155021185,0.0064465837,0.38371915,0.009116805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005715339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009154735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22320095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031927302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023541646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285677748","doi":"10.18733/cpi29631","title":"Re-Visioning Fragments of a Life in Jamaica","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cultural and Pedagogical Inquiry","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Deconstruction (building); Art history; History; Art; Visual arts; Archaeology; Anthropology; Sociology; Engineering","score_opus":0.6240530049937185,"score_gpt":0.46991818164045673,"score_spread":0.15413482335326179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285677748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97920704,0.0019417668,0.0000013391838,0.0040882267,0.00025761916,0.00009631379,0.0000024134154,0.000021582595,0.014383729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995721,0.0010060907,0.00006293675,0.00034409438,0.00012393734,0.000014129118,0.0000060407115,0.0000024931958,0.0027192929],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998977,0.0001734289,0.0001924542,0.00016088215,0.0003063246,0.00018989807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969214,0.00007749453,0.000053837404,0.00004353737,0.000024770336,0.000108204295],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033769596,0.000069954134,0.00015262149,0.000035575584,0.0004216883,0.000021207368,0.0001388677,0.000048898943,0.0014223177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011420866,0.000048868915,0.000034961053,0.00018208548,0.00024121399,0.00010751874,0.00016681732,0.00017450264,0.000005719159],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023587653,0.00045584916,0.11141046,0.000068201385,0.0000490754,0.00004658218,0.7699717,0.000056140885,0.00074024446,0.057819515,0.02568685,0.033459466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075329625,0.00014881464,0.08509341,0.000043395867,0.0000064295486,0.0000011126353,0.6458018,0.000021574364,0.00001613092,0.0017543805,0.26607692,0.00028276737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036810513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018317756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24039006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034707635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004504678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286016538","doi":"10.1177/00219096221113586","title":"Consolidating Informal Settlements Through Upgrading? The Temporary Implications of In-Situ Electrification from Thembelihle in Johannesburg, South Africa","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Asian and African Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institute on Governance","funders":"Washington University in St. Louis","keywords":"Electrification; Relocation; Human settlement; Informal settlements; Equity (law); Economic growth; Geography; Electricity; Environmental planning; Business; Environmental protection; Political science; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.061492374315066725,"score_gpt":0.31127993197700243,"score_spread":0.24978755766193572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286016538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9062013,0.009602735,0.000018538258,0.024534928,0.00017268983,0.00028100066,0.000026558435,0.000009192122,0.05915305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981535,0.0013930522,0.0001665371,0.000066007204,0.000051577244,0.000012258797,0.0000014742319,0.0000035918597,0.00015202115],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887174,0.00016891792,0.0004441485,0.0000818665,0.00026611908,0.00016718116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991808,0.00018746791,0.00046663856,0.00006231098,0.00007422878,0.000028556102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007765717,0.00007289903,0.00021720912,0.00012467045,0.0004283484,0.000019066769,0.00019892587,0.000018884555,0.000014088777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115202245,0.000050938022,0.000039388004,0.00045464127,0.00017976518,0.00019386364,0.00006216361,0.00020032137,3.1867697e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055436365,0.00012178991,0.09534176,0.000012021076,0.00016850994,0.0000054183283,0.88753223,0.000009100249,0.0006433888,0.0064322506,0.0034392315,0.0062388433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044235837,0.00008502619,0.120045476,0.000044328324,0.000019137557,0.0000022609124,0.85075355,0.0000013698293,0.0001404899,0.006261152,0.022109957,0.00009489444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007653139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002304795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091952175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087642155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015320421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3294553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286872731","doi":"","title":"Development Charges and Housing Affordability: A False Dichotomy?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Trent University","keywords":"Business; False Claims Act; Economics; Public economics; Actuarial science; Economic growth","score_opus":0.07187093650196894,"score_gpt":0.35623393436244116,"score_spread":0.28436299786047226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286872731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9616921,0.006658135,0.000091478076,0.008809393,0.00085610844,0.00048471458,0.0000016897525,0.00023313443,0.021173263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96387535,0.008422091,0.015283343,0.00022863418,0.00032663066,0.000082480285,0.00003134866,0.00003696811,0.011713134],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980704,0.00017270795,0.0002425495,0.00057825824,0.0004897514,0.0004463399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991873,0.00008664733,0.00013307096,0.00025499525,0.00011602138,0.0002219653],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007891906,0.00026730905,0.00037630516,0.000089029876,0.0005613803,0.00032691128,0.00025326817,0.00034486983,0.00033271336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015401194,0.0002570954,0.000068543945,0.00013039536,0.00024346361,0.000089618785,0.0006987157,0.00041565558,0.000019226498],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021152771,0.00019090428,0.008499495,0.0006832127,0.00027147259,0.000074533775,0.8978181,0.0000040883338,0.00034565086,0.0042199916,0.0017708322,0.086100556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039711306,0.000014152995,0.029381024,0.0010631927,0.00006437758,0.0000025071542,0.20885669,0.000015962401,0.0012621526,0.0016070604,0.7559401,0.0013956678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011892604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008244704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7541693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025508268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010607032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288051750","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/yjfm7","title":"PERENCANAAN FASILITAS UMUM PADA KECAMATAN WARA TIMUR KOTA PALOPO","year":2022,"lang":"id","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang; Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta; Universitas Indonesia; Tenaga Nasional Berhad","keywords":"Traditional medicine; Medicine","score_opus":0.05372816918892855,"score_gpt":0.30198526861363484,"score_spread":0.24825709942470628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288051750","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05874872,0.0051745973,0.000027834158,0.029501624,0.008826582,0.0016378482,0.0002947799,0.0006118562,0.8951762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57317823,0.015443193,0.00049934816,0.0007007222,0.00078056654,0.00018798884,0.00052342354,0.000082594415,0.40860394],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99226725,0.0009673303,0.0011172928,0.001874502,0.002196368,0.0015772731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997022,0.00036536402,0.00046648184,0.0011588032,0.00023772239,0.00074964383],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016448776,0.0009907874,0.0011138052,0.00028074573,0.002243549,0.00042844264,0.0026652615,0.0007925883,0.11858161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016461092,0.00089821505,0.0005924347,0.0006987072,0.0007247705,0.00027408815,0.0029812336,0.0019333077,0.0020655184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015256078,0.0013736816,0.01806178,0.0011640111,0.0019648022,0.0003986679,0.23228964,0.00006713339,0.00012638725,0.12375466,0.5700483,0.05059844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044673568,0.0001444869,0.021870906,0.0001435186,0.00012032564,0.000004202027,0.11477465,0.000073648815,0.00003182343,0.0051556067,0.8555143,0.001719812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019131742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019884242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5144295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013115971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002123187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99934685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289106404","doi":"10.46692/9781447340935.008","title":"Integrating sense of place within new housing developments: a community-based participatory research approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Sense of place; Citizen journalism; Sense (electronics); Sense of community; Sociology; Participatory action research; Computer science; Engineering; Social science; World Wide Web; Anthropology","score_opus":0.38701768293215444,"score_gpt":0.4194552089884697,"score_spread":0.03243752605631528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289106404","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011181771,0.00020675806,0.0005596053,0.0002967064,0.00027169977,0.00045836976,0.000003122007,0.00024384385,0.9968417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010553821,0.00009081501,0.06814107,0.00016877065,0.00034391985,0.0000211873,0.00002938707,0.00020579337,0.9204452],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99547327,0.0023475247,0.00037678727,0.00027094907,0.0009822916,0.0005492003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985617,0.00041038843,0.00025096713,0.00034657624,0.00020506758,0.00022533667],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005248112,0.00023807917,0.00038096227,0.00044908354,0.0007604306,0.000074489486,0.0004935357,0.00044594755,0.0014992696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004710495,0.0001939608,0.000056101155,0.0005733541,0.0010505492,0.000058042326,0.00016404933,0.0007568014,0.00015412136],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024269102,0.00016950593,0.00036529076,0.0002388156,0.000104246275,0.0000034439724,0.07323461,0.0000014973018,0.000022048425,0.007765982,0.9167844,0.0012858559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004320293,0.0000632786,0.000038994236,0.0012739496,0.000018622768,3.4320993e-7,0.08683664,0.00004799243,0.00023626872,0.0002857157,0.91030943,0.00045675843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02825368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05388767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07639649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002285294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027109636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291000628","doi":"10.1007/s11111-022-00407-y","title":"Spatial heterogeneity in drinking water sources in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area (GAMA), Ghana","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Environment","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Medical Research Council; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Geography; Population; Water security; Urban agglomeration; Spatial heterogeneity; Socioeconomics; Census; Index (typography); Equity (law); Water resource management; Water resources; Environmental health; Environmental science; Ecology; Economic geography; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.040261763809065765,"score_gpt":0.2520290003273024,"score_spread":0.21176723651823665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291000628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948019,0.000097909666,0.000010072057,0.004127198,0.00006077097,0.00014428189,0.0000011931451,0.000007775917,0.00074891816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993873,0.00010540605,0.000020794232,0.00016496073,0.00003524455,0.000033365985,0.000017991488,0.0000039703878,0.00023096536],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898756,0.00024447145,0.0001355886,0.00014790587,0.00029042902,0.00019407117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986595,0.000014634392,0.000024485951,0.00006639534,8.753265e-7,0.000027659149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043316942,0.000066544446,0.00007421331,0.00006562404,0.00036887373,0.000030262092,0.000097449636,0.00002503654,0.0005140741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033534532,0.000043812197,0.000020034906,0.00004251423,0.00004549635,0.00006258213,0.000084032865,0.000089804795,0.0000064287165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008816417,0.000053059925,0.96363056,0.000001909861,0.000004444109,0.000004776785,0.032418117,0.00016950633,0.0000329003,0.0006548948,0.000023536086,0.002997487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017805128,0.000018598997,0.97304,0.0000023821626,0.0000031075012,5.575779e-7,0.015289806,0.00007259668,0.000038167884,0.00080122927,0.010465913,0.00008960569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007748401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010194886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017128311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028211542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028643803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292491500","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-06550-7_10","title":"Complementing or Conflicting Rationalities? How Self-Production Practices in Collective Spaces Can Shape Urban Planning: Insights from Maputo City","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The urban book series","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade de Lisboa; Universiteit Utrecht; Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences","keywords":"Corporate governance; Praxis; Legitimacy; Urban planning; Political science; Space (punctuation); Democracy; Sociology; Public administration; Public relations; Politics; Engineering; Management; Economics; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.10865730784498016,"score_gpt":0.30725331914274867,"score_spread":0.1985960112977685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292491500","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019448834,0.01387504,0.0000026100142,0.0330185,0.0033441598,0.0029557983,0.00023112727,0.0006170566,0.9265069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08335547,0.0016838536,0.00020790233,0.0005046448,0.0019538335,0.0001585537,0.00026764587,0.000078261524,0.91178983],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99663997,0.0004308632,0.0005180599,0.0008308296,0.0010875927,0.0004926939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971,0.0007569332,0.0014711722,0.0003172747,0.00023983228,0.0001147769],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007317937,0.0005116974,0.0005606537,0.000261,0.003005059,0.0005813987,0.00055830914,0.00026749732,0.0021487623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025385828,0.00042496022,0.000114528746,0.00019034935,0.0005203792,0.00111409,0.0002937763,0.00081372395,0.000009974071],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005639612,0.00009181361,0.0073964335,0.00014374702,0.0009971,0.00012285844,0.6145142,0.000014314265,0.00004582735,0.27673882,0.09916249,0.00020844278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000262045,0.00007866511,0.0012238953,0.00019814492,0.00007972879,0.0000041270087,0.058510702,0.000008778387,0.000018206554,0.003684529,0.9353602,0.00057099725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002405688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05221664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8361977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001013842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014025364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293149616","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2022.2090371","title":"Examining the impact of in-situ infrastructural upgrading on sustainability in informal settlements: The case of Accra, Ghana","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban Affairs","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Washington University in St. Louis","keywords":"Relocation; Sustainability; Human settlement; Psychological intervention; Settlement (finance); Business; Informal settlements; Environmental planning; Intervention (counseling); Economic growth; Environmental resource management; Geography; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.026303341822428137,"score_gpt":0.30381365791501025,"score_spread":0.2775103160925821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293149616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916362,0.00019682985,0.0000010633688,0.0015212594,0.00019484176,0.00020080812,0.0000049362175,0.0000027156632,0.006241353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997369,0.000035758432,0.000019274286,0.000018704379,0.00006356871,0.0000033200733,5.9492464e-7,0.000005072711,0.00011679304],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806595,0.00046030935,0.00065044913,0.000079591366,0.00045511773,0.00028858255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986513,0.0004108452,0.0006204611,0.0001311679,0.0001287855,0.000057391513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028713697,0.00010718269,0.00025240076,0.00026890112,0.00027957,0.000024555233,0.0004623659,0.00003690649,0.00015337227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041660463,0.0000592703,0.00013512585,0.0005989394,0.00023670655,0.00031483665,0.00013280069,0.0005182335,1.9600868e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066556997,0.00036713085,0.47987756,0.00006853525,0.0002488413,0.00074832153,0.47066218,0.0062891827,0.00019677458,0.007914497,0.009075997,0.023885412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000713114,0.0005389336,0.33967993,0.00004128142,0.000011589647,0.00007461287,0.65733886,0.000046248522,0.000054937966,0.00096624106,0.00043696113,0.00009730311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012635994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016698149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1866767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008354463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064400706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24169727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293155591","doi":"10.1080/13549839.2022.2100878","title":"Mobilizing infrastructure investments for urban climate action in Africa: enabling factors for multilevel action","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Local Environment","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Constructive; Legislature; Sustainability; Climate change; Transformative learning; Action plan; Action (physics); Sustainable development; Business; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Scale (ratio); Economic growth; Political science; Economics; Sociology; Geography","score_opus":0.09380356543807014,"score_gpt":0.2982546794817608,"score_spread":0.20445111404369068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293155591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827714,0.00055723585,0.010644086,0.00096806395,0.0014130322,0.0027577197,0.00011563016,0.00010433524,0.0006684721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708205,0.00048999727,0.0009094055,0.000079375335,0.00008699461,0.0005749889,0.000057484383,0.000018026232,0.00070165383],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868715,0.000084608844,0.00020828053,0.00029076936,0.00030541385,0.00042377404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999602,0.00013324457,0.00009495045,0.00008242217,0.000005031608,0.000082347295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037234442,0.00013021515,0.00014015815,0.00008722786,0.00079157634,0.000021354625,0.00012782445,0.000081119026,0.00016528617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032515112,0.0001267544,0.000069558824,0.00007261825,0.00008054263,0.0001633394,0.00008007166,0.00014600754,0.0000029089695],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011957058,0.0018444903,0.03599294,0.0005822884,0.0002830416,0.000008507703,0.31781965,0.10088645,0.015733471,0.021937061,0.010401525,0.49331486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017179279,0.00022731765,0.038905814,0.000018944194,0.000028975684,3.6205486e-7,0.1336628,0.004303502,0.0016439181,0.002873144,0.81616133,0.00045593892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000109643566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008895975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80575985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012512567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003869942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60882455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294281689","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.170534","title":"Adaption and Satisfaction Level of Housing Environments During Coronavirus Curfew in Jordan","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Curfew; Perspective (graphical); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; Adaptation (eye); Business; Architectural engineering; Public relations; Psychology; Engineering; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.07411752972092399,"score_gpt":0.3059378951448611,"score_spread":0.23182036542393708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294281689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810517,0.00090021646,0.00008952598,0.00027286186,0.00024110955,0.00006769615,0.0000015144285,0.0000026996368,0.00031920304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770117,0.000505549,0.0007441397,0.000018530443,0.000051610128,0.0000029095386,0.0000026350515,0.0000047830777,0.0009686668],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988701,0.00007031407,0.00031580232,0.00008521638,0.000504027,0.0001545455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955934,0.000048493137,0.00025914496,0.000017273982,0.00006948496,0.000046248275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069834705,0.00006716436,0.00011471114,0.00033647337,0.00031058388,0.000035828016,0.000099787074,0.000026909398,0.000048699083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042428106,0.000070830705,0.000015167256,0.000085710526,0.00004650204,0.00035657335,0.00010785198,0.00015567381,1.8068933e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006252369,0.00012055308,0.7199943,0.00007020681,0.00021644555,0.0015254713,0.20673722,0.002066662,0.0011659532,0.00807818,0.000106263775,0.059293512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007272021,0.000028033774,0.80939955,0.00009133715,0.000005105251,0.000032128133,0.1782192,0.000017671611,0.00034023967,0.00044638352,0.010581626,0.000111525434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003382929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000082305036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08940526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043478215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017380273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28883925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296773733","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2022.2093734","title":"Mapping spatial and temporal dynamics in urban growth: The case of secondary cities in northern Ghana","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban Affairs","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Urban sprawl; Urbanization; Geography; Economic geography; Sustainable development; Urban planning; Environmental planning; Spatial planning; Urban spatial structure; Spatial ecology; Spatial analysis; Environmental resource management; Economic growth; Regional science; Ecology; Economics; Remote sensing","score_opus":0.016274505523344904,"score_gpt":0.23112396425484288,"score_spread":0.21484945873149797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296773733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834862,0.0022679218,0.0000088062425,0.00503353,0.00040648787,0.00012869871,0.000012393341,0.0000056044432,0.008650384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991227,0.00020143461,0.000055735436,0.00003603097,0.00013252856,0.0000029246985,0.0000017469192,0.0000087960225,0.0004381064],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985396,0.00034211273,0.00048659337,0.0001004877,0.0003175396,0.00021364163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924886,0.00019634957,0.0003549243,0.000065113825,0.000068649046,0.000066113185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013603722,0.000097684526,0.00024478562,0.0003181885,0.00026132236,0.000028927454,0.00024736027,0.000047009322,0.00010867524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095051975,0.00007637615,0.00006908094,0.00034302325,0.00023851056,0.00018434334,0.00010161055,0.00046839076,3.8116397e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001037843,0.00014057946,0.7638653,0.00006326354,0.00006203626,0.0022469917,0.21600339,0.000017659222,0.000010372514,0.0069305566,0.0037495086,0.00680655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009580484,0.00016867227,0.03938094,0.00008558659,0.000010300897,0.00030389623,0.95278084,0.0002323326,0.000005452333,0.0022547503,0.0036256348,0.00019357004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058573005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27028084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7367774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042650214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041135508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88545257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304687551","doi":"10.1080/02723638.2022.2131261","title":"“Fast urban model-making”: constructing Moroccan urban expertise through Zenata Eco-City","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Geography","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Narrative; Process (computing); Circulation (fluid dynamics); Urban policy; Mobilities; Policy learning; Regional science; Political science; Urban planning; Environmental planning; Business; Sociology; Geography; Civil engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Social science","score_opus":0.033608638172531374,"score_gpt":0.27745177383780867,"score_spread":0.2438431356652773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304687551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5253526,0.015524196,0.00083439826,0.0057010516,0.004331449,0.0018155648,0.00036299045,0.0019102055,0.44416752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922744,0.00031726062,0.002389642,0.0010755975,0.0005749099,0.0001462316,0.0000491374,0.000058378853,0.0031144393],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957221,0.00038630923,0.00056996575,0.0008946138,0.0012328414,0.0011941544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985877,0.00012657186,0.0003192964,0.0005513365,0.0001292905,0.00028576973],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072835555,0.0004363965,0.0004693572,0.0003764829,0.0032922511,0.00021532792,0.001145062,0.00017144484,0.0018421251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000685954,0.00046115465,0.00039418341,0.0012019628,0.00083436666,0.0006217448,0.0005539479,0.00067810994,0.000029621733],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015983595,0.0005304529,0.3730846,0.00005730591,0.00041355944,0.00009906901,0.22894512,0.00046145724,0.00012693212,0.10049224,0.2858406,0.009788817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018054099,0.00030256464,0.0058444906,0.00012249307,0.00014408318,0.000024971878,0.0949537,0.002155536,0.00015620916,0.012341717,0.87958914,0.0025596714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011010821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005322446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59374857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003036239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030637794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307685498","doi":"10.1007/s43545-022-00558-7","title":"Neoliberalism and the growth of slums in Accra, Ghana","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SN Social Sciences","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Neoliberalism (international relations); Slum; Commodification; Commercialization; Economic growth; Affordable housing; Land titling; Inequality; Development economics; Political science; Economics; Sociology; Political economy; Geography; Economy; Land tenure","score_opus":0.04225028689919481,"score_gpt":0.30334254337966055,"score_spread":0.26109225648046575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307685498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6969181,0.0010295983,9.954322e-7,0.08862944,0.00049487484,0.00028390661,0.0000044726225,0.000026218218,0.2126124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979755,0.00015577313,0.000035126766,0.00045200044,0.00009841458,0.000020410582,3.7883197e-7,0.0000020207044,0.0012603485],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985042,0.00039976544,0.00014030427,0.00014886913,0.00056803756,0.00023882512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967265,0.00017094522,0.000077658646,0.000030023197,0.00002287467,0.000025836036],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002223429,0.000053221876,0.00012823427,0.00006801689,0.0019123916,0.00004449246,0.00042609478,0.00002761141,0.00021457688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007809673,0.000036517282,0.00003690922,0.00080347445,0.0023962266,0.00014073975,0.00016662547,0.00010800384,0.0000014849835],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011956836,0.000021766087,0.0035767034,0.0000027182964,0.0000041193184,0.0000012795275,0.1458081,6.612555e-7,0.0000090101585,0.84489876,0.0019664678,0.0036984473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018152499,0.00011359861,0.06751199,0.000014472032,0.00001587878,0.0000015633133,0.31583983,0.000036643338,0.00006200211,0.56544006,0.048732545,0.0004161494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008579454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059635635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30105743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046081143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018711078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99938697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307977143","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-93072-1_19","title":"Rent as Ransom: Lodging and Food Security in Gweru, Zimbabwe","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Food security; Livelihood; Wage; Ransom; Business; Agricultural economics; Economics; Geography; Economic growth; Labour economics; Agriculture","score_opus":0.034416207250633296,"score_gpt":0.2650956279606549,"score_spread":0.2306794207100216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307977143","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00085029006,0.0038860175,6.097984e-7,0.0049748234,0.0004159701,0.00031239723,0.000007985884,0.00008352102,0.9894684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.075913236,0.02319795,0.00004677302,0.0003716325,0.00018331084,0.00001528727,0.000020450532,0.000028986906,0.90022236],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985336,0.00005542358,0.0002382091,0.00038027312,0.0005045417,0.00028793447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995584,0.00009397925,0.00007883643,0.000121453915,0.000025287522,0.000122041114],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047105874,0.0002097646,0.00028751566,0.00016884545,0.00033295696,0.000052633844,0.00020815703,0.00022848783,0.011861361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023532093,0.00019723258,0.00007045197,0.000043249816,0.0001713175,0.000110579385,0.00016769786,0.00044152193,0.00006576482],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008345168,0.000013600412,0.000050359915,0.000025674657,0.000030386753,0.000019954941,0.015752094,1.1628014e-7,3.7567523e-7,0.97559536,0.0045917626,0.003911946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002213718,0.000056353034,0.000058988342,0.00006262016,0.000009532886,0.0000012310459,0.002196608,7.93376e-7,0.0000012176018,0.11249442,0.88461196,0.0002848977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009797971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015119774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8800202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020610554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017776167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9890419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307977157","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-93072-1_4","title":"Co-productive Urban Planning: Protecting and Expanding Food Security in Uganda’s Secondary Cities","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Empowerment; Food security; Corporate governance; Urban planning; Government (linguistics); Context (archaeology); Business; Economic growth; Environmental planning; Political science; Geography; Sociology; Population; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.055957405827117716,"score_gpt":0.29096661686153225,"score_spread":0.23500921103441452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307977157","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011395571,0.0040205517,0.000001020329,0.0008565524,0.00040427595,0.0007174166,0.000030277148,0.00013562778,0.9824387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47212753,0.0012577197,0.00006895771,0.00010890725,0.0006265996,0.00006991181,0.00003727708,0.000053255713,0.52564985],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982149,0.00010929002,0.0002953007,0.00054703717,0.00046307629,0.00037037116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939793,0.00016917486,0.00017107447,0.00012208545,0.00003903004,0.00010068654],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009334984,0.00028608216,0.00038628586,0.00029019953,0.0010436302,0.00009900263,0.00019652951,0.00026080682,0.0031425087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007949749,0.0002827825,0.0000614734,0.000050217943,0.0003298405,0.00026500996,0.00012340679,0.001112728,0.0000065247627],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058487476,0.000020281186,0.00130021,0.00017779708,0.00014646225,0.000057046105,0.49558717,4.470932e-7,0.0000079630945,0.49259973,0.006920373,0.0031240636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004236141,0.00020870967,0.00033315638,0.00027871144,0.000017190223,0.000006372228,0.12216383,5.8299634e-7,0.0000794453,0.0834012,0.79228264,0.0008045308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030227064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014665184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7853623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031522854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037175207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308898154","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v15n6p79","title":"Towards a Comprehensive Approach for Sustainable Neighborhood -The Sudanese Context","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Geography; Environmental planning; Context (archaeology); Sustainable development; Land use; Diversity (politics); Urban planning; Environmental resource management; Sociology; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.03205746024660942,"score_gpt":0.27261313274491406,"score_spread":0.24055567249830462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308898154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5535149,0.04537351,0.022164145,0.10554349,0.004170286,0.017799009,0.000020977097,0.0004056023,0.25100806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93304753,0.00021686524,0.0027819339,0.00082142407,0.0002667594,0.00028509958,0.000008903998,0.000029463274,0.062542014],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964857,0.00036529533,0.00069818896,0.0002304017,0.0011704892,0.0010498954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99668586,0.00024511706,0.00054886995,0.00015673778,0.0021327748,0.00023061797],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003200198,0.00022429612,0.00041834218,0.00031446977,0.0038206382,0.00020766797,0.0009285158,0.00007347926,0.00024938345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033222826,0.00016661473,0.00019302875,0.0007012091,0.0001986182,0.0004543911,0.000402099,0.0004436918,0.0000023603102],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082710444,0.00088188815,0.00090846396,0.0005242448,0.00066748593,0.0010901518,0.27379054,0.0007418728,0.000016178288,0.56390303,0.13649487,0.020154195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064437627,0.00010688987,0.0007929687,0.000004904121,0.000017535845,0.000024105067,0.47310394,0.000012588003,0.000028241358,0.002406699,0.52270746,0.00015029572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024320031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000150342885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5614963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020720002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050510457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308916544","doi":"10.1186/s12889-022-14456-3","title":"Prevalence and determinants of hypertension among urban slum dwellers in Bangladesh","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Public Health","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Department for International Development; Western Sydney University; Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australian Government","keywords":"Medicine; Biostatistics; Slum; Public health; Environmental health; Epidemiology; Socioeconomics; Population; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.08489945176207077,"score_gpt":0.3016619130474101,"score_spread":0.21676246128533933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308916544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99152356,0.0013249147,0.0000021385208,0.004837489,0.00022087565,0.00029529506,0.0000056935587,0.000028874434,0.0017611753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967532,0.001284279,0.00013268543,0.00027978493,0.00003094123,0.000022247537,0.0000021860765,0.000006547183,0.0014881267],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981916,0.00054193486,0.0002750227,0.00021534516,0.00037762418,0.00039849387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994173,0.00011167152,0.00013188038,0.00010624487,0.00003051193,0.00020237798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002062064,0.00007138978,0.00018096028,0.00015319537,0.00043661572,0.000020146177,0.00019579128,0.000039903167,0.00016458491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015608454,0.00006855598,0.000022546514,0.00033173154,0.00016926025,0.00018610364,0.00012353691,0.00013190939,0.0000017416954],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043145806,0.00006554203,0.9757802,0.00010609857,0.0000014550337,0.0000030880674,0.014480354,5.9566986e-7,0.0000021222047,0.0007651563,0.0028805227,0.0059105908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002579424,0.00006668539,0.9661069,0.00003313105,9.046052e-7,0.000001685154,0.0092917215,0.00012016084,0.0000016411758,0.000070604605,0.023955965,0.000092638875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003334105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077365306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021075442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022302492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091972784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50401914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309076324","doi":"10.1080/13549839.2022.2145602","title":"Exploring perspectives on sustainability and planning from national and local planners for effective practice: the experience of Ghana","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Local Environment","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Washington University in St. Louis","keywords":"Sustainability; Settlement (finance); Local planning; Environmental planning; Task (project management); Urban planning; Business; Political science; Economic growth; Management; Engineering; Geography; Economics; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.04857650203603372,"score_gpt":0.30263806737638344,"score_spread":0.25406156534034974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309076324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861594,0.0016886237,0.003737642,0.0058461446,0.00011356142,0.0007813806,0.000022622698,0.000014436243,0.0016361951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999115,0.00019052155,0.000114854935,0.000081756385,0.000042236043,0.0003775564,0.0000024215606,0.0000040923996,0.000071549206],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899274,0.00018057466,0.00008780908,0.00022191048,0.00038503436,0.00013193605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988274,0.0010089563,0.00005214115,0.00005058929,0.000017292217,0.000043648986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048533347,0.000068796966,0.000083570885,0.000020961961,0.0005894961,0.000011781743,0.00007454598,0.000018791647,0.00003975873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022110876,0.000053539352,0.000018979099,0.000035674315,0.00062055123,0.00013649599,0.00008808579,0.00010318308,3.8303983e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005531811,0.0002196344,0.0008074576,0.000015363406,0.00007181325,0.0000054109446,0.91074455,0.0073018465,0.000027645103,0.04232883,0.00017133496,0.03775295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025755752,0.00016884698,0.01142454,0.000005935209,0.000007883408,3.9347313e-7,0.9664275,0.00037053385,0.0000943756,0.0015181404,0.019643752,0.00008055462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053752266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012127233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055682953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048660472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038252652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4533987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310870444","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.170717","title":"Responsiveness and Adaptability of Housing Spatial Design to New Emerging Functions: The Case of COVID-19 Pandemic","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptability; Adaptation (eye); Flexibility (engineering); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Merge (version control); Pandemic; Maladaptation; Architectural engineering; Plan (archaeology); Computer science; Business; Risk analysis (engineering); Process management; Engineering; Psychology; Geography; Medicine; Mathematics; Economics","score_opus":0.08562940202325453,"score_gpt":0.3425684710236706,"score_spread":0.2569390690004161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310870444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704272,0.0012972354,0.02476803,0.0028855975,0.0003315352,0.00017155128,0.0000021533365,0.0000060462316,0.00011062504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969384,0.000092526796,0.0020873444,0.000103092636,0.00008500029,0.0000042730767,0.0000011480578,0.0000041331564,0.0006840516],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987187,0.0002664911,0.0003767164,0.000096480995,0.0003932758,0.00014836904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855494,0.000581686,0.00030343386,0.000034804667,0.00039819657,0.0001269393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028870958,0.000070718,0.00014199344,0.00029060512,0.0006190763,0.000038171154,0.00018513092,0.00002484908,0.000070747665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008410885,0.000057496214,0.000024935965,0.00018868287,0.00007961905,0.00016048316,0.00016431407,0.00013813133,8.006511e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033343385,0.000107657586,0.098718055,0.00010656999,0.0005046239,0.0050962484,0.732719,0.016224286,0.0002541076,0.0048331562,0.0030150763,0.1350869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007435291,0.000119220495,0.013432062,0.00007615773,0.000025775982,0.0005240718,0.88815206,0.00006330077,0.00014026462,0.0021611915,0.09440464,0.00015771408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018948253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018184585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15543309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032156124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018201915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4761497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311008518","doi":"10.37119/ojs2022.v28i1a.647","title":"A Review of #BlackInSchool by Habiba Cooper Diallo","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"in education","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Cooper pair; History; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.07834191018666684,"score_gpt":0.40428101505581365,"score_spread":0.3259391048691468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311008518","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[6.2568785e-7,0.96592695,1.0719631e-7,0.0008990664,0.0011841981,0.0007869085,0.000010285045,0.000013636575,0.03117821],"genre_scores_gemma":[9.559878e-7,0.9929111,0.000025942523,0.0003540261,0.00016166219,0.0003934617,0.00020323244,0.000014427569,0.0059351944],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983893,0.0005174189,0.00046034384,0.00020310776,0.00027593502,0.0001538792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927723,0.00015966079,0.00029558866,0.00016138756,0.000050004255,0.000056123237],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008291986,0.00013474941,0.000613008,0.00013291561,0.00008786855,0.00001343945,0.00034212676,0.00011336066,0.0029384706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046943963,0.00011818027,0.00013215817,0.00065954565,0.00006406611,0.00008317802,0.00003900548,0.00022753266,0.00006954722],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.6899733e-7,0.00008752348,0.000003992462,0.021694599,0.000007660064,8.642462e-8,0.0007436683,1.53638e-9,1.0201121e-8,0.000544659,0.23504066,0.74187696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016699903,0.0000053843273,0.0000043392097,0.044839203,0.000048731534,3.2920536e-7,0.0004786091,4.021261e-9,2.1099972e-8,0.000050465773,0.9544272,0.00012900877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007110362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023152925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.741748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045254463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003316562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99797297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311377032","doi":"10.1177/00219096221141343","title":"Spatial Analysis of Access to Basic Services in Urban West Bengal: Disparities and Determinants","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Asian and African Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sanitation; Sewerage; Latrine; Geography; Socioeconomics; Investment (military); Service (business); Quarter (Canadian coin); Census; Business; Economic growth; Environmental planning; Environmental health; Population; Economics; Political science; Environmental engineering; Politics","score_opus":0.045492523998976124,"score_gpt":0.3250670599069221,"score_spread":0.27957453590794595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311377032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878536,0.0040527163,9.23298e-7,0.0065613375,0.00013243167,0.00006593815,0.000012780592,0.0000031885975,0.0013170677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99675226,0.0029040761,0.000036782494,0.00010192401,0.00005420728,0.0000036552988,2.6116055e-7,0.0000033233182,0.00014349801],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989883,0.00013267594,0.0003044758,0.00010300422,0.0003172947,0.00015430208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994677,0.00010042091,0.00023151372,0.00004017576,0.000076073135,0.00008417304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005097554,0.00008051426,0.0004249287,0.0004629884,0.00032423311,0.000045885456,0.00018490414,0.000016371434,0.00002638705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042733158,0.00006376393,0.000051892282,0.0005903091,0.00016014317,0.00018357634,0.00021267611,0.00010350176,9.15851e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005936445,0.00006097809,0.8282341,0.000046890236,0.00047489002,0.000029409988,0.15676957,0.0000066401176,0.000012025569,0.00024072778,0.00040159503,0.013663835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015872122,0.00011215438,0.7866004,0.000035623096,0.0001386557,0.0000014587915,0.20936647,0.000005712947,0.00000702219,0.00012077348,0.003378731,0.000074283846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009232563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026491782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052596886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005143022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044607215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9912722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311525159","doi":"10.6000/2292-2598.2022.10.06.4","title":"Examining the Effects of Empowerment on Intellectually Disabled Females in Al-Jouf Region, Saudi Arabia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Empowerment; Poverty; Neglect; Psychology; Inclusion (mineral); Thematic analysis; Government (linguistics); Social issues; Developmental psychology; Economic growth; Social psychology; Psychiatry; Qualitative research; Sociology; Social science","score_opus":0.0738636905160147,"score_gpt":0.30626885228726775,"score_spread":0.23240516177125303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311525159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858983,0.0026334107,0.0000042050196,0.008998548,0.00041937552,0.000581669,0.0000034257719,0.00000914766,0.0014518804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98111236,0.018182002,0.000024288918,0.00023760214,0.00006145375,0.00013927575,0.0000015372452,0.000011846384,0.00022961297],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997154,0.0009732743,0.000692917,0.00026752122,0.0006035501,0.00030872822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99121344,0.008054829,0.00032500687,0.00019542003,0.0000812725,0.00013001286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010424103,0.00022555552,0.0004993679,0.00012522627,0.00054339186,0.000047365582,0.00029410145,0.000052706222,0.00043967224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026971006,0.00013858016,0.00019129844,0.00037820154,0.00062460505,0.000099720055,0.00011396888,0.0002800356,0.000002787531],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010960819,0.008964515,0.5046169,0.00010356535,0.00062292075,0.00009726624,0.3521367,0.00012968607,0.00006274203,0.002348789,0.018548263,0.11127256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005582157,0.025555495,0.6480386,0.0012961549,0.00037645447,0.00006441952,0.19718744,0.00004488967,0.0029822178,0.0057902536,0.11213372,0.00094819407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041043907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012593725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15494928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010139324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017684717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5651135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311630954","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.170711","title":"Evaluation of Egypt’s National Urban Policies and their Role in Addressing Urban Poverty","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Urban planning; Complementarity (molecular biology); Corporate governance; Order (exchange); Work (physics); Urban policy; Economic growth; Political science; Environmental planning; Business; Economics; Geography; Engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.061904414005066064,"score_gpt":0.3270972734331765,"score_spread":0.26519285942811044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311630954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836256,0.0046927663,0.00001776771,0.0013042744,0.0003032855,0.00011003007,0.000003362026,0.0000052379014,0.009937715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987883,0.00011695161,0.00021261336,0.00011500939,0.0001591358,0.00000702807,0.000007147578,0.0000048396405,0.00058895635],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782634,0.00020156892,0.00035844525,0.000094601266,0.0013405811,0.00017843724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837154,0.00013299324,0.00029109055,0.000019499827,0.0011323884,0.000052498708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040644887,0.00008307614,0.0001387997,0.0005316361,0.0003330711,0.000072214585,0.00019310138,0.000033442204,0.00007560597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034166223,0.00007410654,0.000022942693,0.00016878982,0.000060583534,0.00037551907,0.00012773344,0.00016392107,1.2704633e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025952226,0.00020124004,0.1901473,0.00004376168,0.00040281645,0.00014912173,0.73199844,0.0016421586,0.00021644543,0.03276629,0.009880832,0.03229208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013644114,0.000048267215,0.17503193,0.00018448838,0.000016766095,0.000033680564,0.68949753,0.00049870595,0.00025724902,0.007852014,0.12499427,0.00022070184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014091964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003203581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11511344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006221024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012386979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3021977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311759251","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2022.2133726","title":"Reflections on researching new cities underway in the Global South","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban Affairs","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Regional science; Economic geography; Political science; Geography; Economic growth; Economics","score_opus":0.11960424109856133,"score_gpt":0.3824903797122868,"score_spread":0.26288613861372545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311759251","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05708018,0.0013932138,0.00006151982,0.09336874,0.0014411738,0.00020570209,0.000008135806,0.000028482544,0.84641284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935499,0.00014362857,0.00012338177,0.00027732618,0.00047802617,0.000002100578,3.6911595e-7,0.000004396678,0.0054208743],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978855,0.0005965547,0.00022722733,0.00008193598,0.0009608427,0.00024793544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994704,0.00017830047,0.0001407577,0.00007850031,0.000036750724,0.000095271054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017558171,0.00006544794,0.000111159265,0.00015560993,0.00083719054,0.00009053487,0.00048787025,0.00002797781,0.000303185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000165794,0.00004547929,0.00008859203,0.0005449876,0.00009855433,0.00013229583,0.00005240144,0.00053854403,0.000009290205],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001799497,0.00018212758,0.0061698016,0.000005691209,0.0000625768,0.00014106797,0.39502344,0.00039258617,0.000012765261,0.33477518,0.2601721,0.0028827363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003736936,0.00027927844,0.0067088176,0.000028594855,0.000007383488,0.000019877305,0.66581815,0.0000022536415,0.000002202142,0.026961075,0.2997039,0.000094758674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000312662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93646973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005827655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065353647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6439077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312016642","doi":"10.5130/cjlg.vi27.8445","title":"Decentralisation, revenue and the capital city: the case of Kampala, Uganda","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Demise; Decentralization; Revenue; Capital city; Capital (architecture); Political science; Public administration; Economic growth; Development economics; Business; Economics; Geography; Finance; Law; Economic geography","score_opus":0.0248727851159568,"score_gpt":0.2791285774234187,"score_spread":0.25425579230746187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312016642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92139655,0.017604964,0.00016032677,0.059095655,0.0007214056,0.00018469631,0.00004468646,0.0000035812393,0.00078811205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937418,0.0051030866,0.00003090831,0.0005342008,0.00014209503,0.0000032508744,2.1391632e-7,0.0000043721802,0.00044006755],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984257,0.0005557066,0.00035378546,0.00006602821,0.00042724356,0.00017151776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985816,0.00047473435,0.0006632089,0.00009087719,0.00010847639,0.000081088365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019410074,0.000065362474,0.0001879523,0.000013498335,0.0009499936,0.00002424583,0.00035891807,0.00002318611,0.00008824632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001799745,0.00003739904,0.00006681568,0.00016615851,0.00074413704,0.00010596478,0.00009659217,0.00034870967,5.3228615e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011960835,0.00028266283,0.01314235,0.00008612287,0.00020820266,0.0011627958,0.19514984,0.00037593578,0.000014477026,0.53840685,0.12281896,0.12715572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004733353,0.0004408179,0.07742865,0.00017865418,0.000107716776,0.0026104576,0.1163943,0.00014979047,0.00005509158,0.028794125,0.76878,0.00032702443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037369689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006784976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64596105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014070993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000308712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7306679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313595423","doi":"10.1007/s11205-022-03056-8","title":"Housing Demolition and Occupational Mobility: Evidence from China","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Indicators Research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Demolition; Endogeneity; China; Margin (machine learning); Demographic economics; Business; Exploit; Work (physics); Empirical evidence; Human geography; Labour economics; Economics; Geography; Economic geography; Civil engineering; Engineering; Econometrics","score_opus":0.2986498231054681,"score_gpt":0.48718531768178364,"score_spread":0.18853549457631552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313595423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98561114,0.00035528923,0.000006322523,0.009515642,0.00013670386,0.00022653709,0.000015305859,0.00013415788,0.003998918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969545,0.001546863,0.00005263141,0.000020844642,0.00058555923,0.000031460982,0.00002254004,0.000009104388,0.00077650195],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99723804,0.00067762786,0.00014022463,0.0002855291,0.0011740157,0.0004845411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899584,0.00064789347,0.000037579455,0.0000742947,0.0000924963,0.00015188662],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003071171,0.000069053654,0.00010640713,0.00035000275,0.0026192833,0.0001411559,0.00021757022,0.00016465713,0.00028605378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090047147,0.00006791627,0.000033436972,0.0014055332,0.0009316975,0.00026768007,0.00015788653,0.00031123415,0.00019411814],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009329788,0.00010992375,0.5932745,0.000053863216,0.000074377225,0.000024331153,0.23343235,6.057901e-7,0.0004927746,0.040235624,0.035621304,0.096587084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007866207,0.00001222566,0.96488917,0.000037480146,0.000002701012,4.0138286e-8,0.010773562,0.000011598428,0.00006203512,0.017669583,0.006368465,0.00009446448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006134649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001615667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37161472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002272859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052671955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99867916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315699383","doi":"10.47743/jopafl-2022-26-12","title":"URBAN GOVERNANCE AND URBAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTONOMY IN ETHIOPIA","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Public Administration Finance and Law","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Autonomy; Corporate governance; Local government; Government (linguistics); Local governance; Urban planning; Environmental planning; Geography; Political science; Public administration; Business; Civil engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.024401474780804053,"score_gpt":0.2660117485110502,"score_spread":0.24161027373024613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315699383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79045117,0.009386877,0.00037863423,0.121864,0.001003719,0.00034034165,0.00002978247,0.000023614739,0.07652189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949858,0.0011092616,0.0001621515,0.00041801258,0.00011534249,0.0000063545567,9.5336503e-7,0.0000037325726,0.003198402],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987836,0.00012888334,0.00030327306,0.00011701106,0.0004955042,0.00017173369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948585,0.00005608321,0.00028714183,0.000048100792,0.00003939502,0.00008340228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009872081,0.00007317395,0.00014170568,0.000021451304,0.0003800607,0.00008647053,0.00012771827,0.000046073754,0.000098324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003729513,0.00006934298,0.00002675845,0.0001299467,0.00022100046,0.0004745939,0.00004513978,0.00025500217,6.089581e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031841013,0.0001017662,0.013498241,0.000007768054,0.000009532356,0.000038730628,0.0055100657,0.0000017644782,0.0000075283483,0.96322864,0.006836226,0.010727877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004150835,0.00022637655,0.042797502,0.000015760972,0.0000035350981,0.000019598856,0.0050439164,0.000020746367,0.000015299913,0.00072398054,0.9506222,0.00009599786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045810117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011044674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9625047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029784197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059206976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2923158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317434786","doi":"10.1186/s42854-022-00046-4","title":"‘A foreigner is not a person in this country’: xenophobia and the informal sector in South Africa’s secondary cities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Transformations","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees","keywords":"Xenophobia; Looting; Informal sector; Refugee; Metropolitan area; Economic growth; Political science; Development economics; Geography; Sociology; Racism; Gender studies; Economics","score_opus":0.03354341283276284,"score_gpt":0.23157426830896952,"score_spread":0.1980308554762067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317434786","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49245134,0.0008118086,0.0000163512,0.011694384,0.00023458284,0.00089174655,0.0002007841,0.00017309567,0.4935259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98929507,0.0006470024,0.000019748692,0.00039833254,0.000044603574,0.00007744503,0.000023747114,0.000007381264,0.009486648],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892676,0.00007536958,0.0002499897,0.00010648212,0.0002843191,0.00035708176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996578,0.00014612987,0.000038151833,0.00007596483,0.00002487087,0.000057083766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006279822,0.00011103691,0.00015666644,0.00026162557,0.00044428583,0.00010475956,0.0001595315,0.0000997975,0.0006550644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028723032,0.000080783226,0.00004479813,0.00064870523,0.0003329551,0.0006119268,0.000012585235,0.00022763001,0.00008056973],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030058949,0.000008330295,0.0010600608,0.00003096936,0.000009744609,0.0000014384702,0.9630598,0.0000031970505,0.0000031973993,0.025798285,0.009244932,0.0007499975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004509354,0.0000499352,0.062267285,0.00012028021,0.000025172621,0.0000015634572,0.62213415,0.0015198485,0.00006402631,0.0025163065,0.30627593,0.0005161122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070388336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064509525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49684376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060958035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018894905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7172496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319788742","doi":"10.1080/19376812.2023.2177177","title":"Understanding Accra’s housing market: an exploratory study using user-generated data","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Geographical Review","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Affordable housing; Business; Economics; Marketing; Geography; Economic growth","score_opus":0.446230790902541,"score_gpt":0.39660584813915273,"score_spread":0.04962494276338825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319788742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7284262,0.17657983,0.0011670415,0.035629563,0.0039901254,0.011018724,0.00021246726,0.005537722,0.03743833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8620985,0.13677138,0.00022643524,0.0004190275,0.0002017597,0.000026628608,0.00005471563,0.000039025243,0.00016251203],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962099,0.0012260457,0.00043662597,0.00067398493,0.0008056265,0.00064781704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851733,0.00019320843,0.0001463553,0.00069075165,0.0000890527,0.00036328184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003900871,0.00022866279,0.00044836535,0.00027655452,0.0010325359,0.00016758621,0.0009914278,0.00009759396,0.0003230305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036989644,0.00019713568,0.000085008025,0.0038335158,0.00030122625,0.0006664461,0.00041887324,0.00024435847,0.000040566294],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025347134,0.0068212203,0.24519148,0.004751073,0.004048228,0.001782543,0.12324139,0.000049000904,0.00047921008,0.06208973,0.40603316,0.14525948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014086466,0.00053460646,0.02198179,0.0058751022,0.0014022384,0.000004794801,0.31180173,0.0012998026,0.00000368227,0.0039954064,0.64865017,0.0030420292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036777754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004575012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24261701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013152791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027599055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80389595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319836359","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2022.2150197","title":"Exploring the rationalization, functional integration and socio-spatial implications of Zimbabwe’s New Capital City (NCC)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban Affairs","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Urban planning; Economic growth; Metropolitan area; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Legitimation; Rationalization (economics); Political science; Regional science; Geography; Economics; Politics","score_opus":0.12653017033673244,"score_gpt":0.2854690645028384,"score_spread":0.15893889416610593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319836359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8607188,0.0009755047,0.012573028,0.11140509,0.003089945,0.00041190494,0.000017033532,0.00009416066,0.01071452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957847,0.0011936274,0.00016233025,0.000034565794,0.0008336796,0.0000050970602,0.000009212944,0.0000062487347,0.0019705659],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989395,0.00009058024,0.00034233034,0.00008488061,0.00041708225,0.00012561436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990276,0.00020615886,0.00028515203,0.00006221522,0.00032573345,0.00009312682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000613298,0.0000729846,0.0001208823,0.0001327346,0.0004065742,0.000050296083,0.00013818177,0.00004212834,0.00013207753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000267362,0.000051722396,0.00007540028,0.00032977623,0.00016790148,0.00049744983,0.000026459882,0.00012460878,0.0000075811677],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012819938,0.00015935351,0.05353473,0.000025997282,0.00027819263,0.0000044745175,0.15562673,0.00027487395,0.0023096888,0.40137774,0.3469323,0.039347727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059616065,0.000108187654,0.887829,0.00006754104,0.000051382962,0.000008562325,0.061029237,0.00005811884,0.00023265705,0.023349056,0.026496483,0.0001736116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016106652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008076134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83429426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008716825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041844108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3127081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320526451","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106543","title":"Examining the conformance of development to local spatial plans amid rapid urbanisation in Harare, Zimbabwe","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Land Use Policy","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental planning; Urban planning; Urbanization; Land-use planning; Plan (archaeology); Land use; Sustainable development; Spatial planning; Business; Environmental resource management; Nonconformity; Geography; Operations management; Economic growth; Civil engineering; Political science; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.09173553161714298,"score_gpt":0.308091582528383,"score_spread":0.21635605091124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320526451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98991364,0.0000331082,0.0002788742,0.0034014324,0.00018693802,0.00026018737,0.000013291395,0.000071475704,0.0058410345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969127,0.00024873143,0.00012890462,0.00031750998,0.0001322818,0.000019375368,0.000018006353,0.0000060550296,0.0022164204],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991156,0.00006175688,0.00020267171,0.00011207883,0.00023750812,0.00027040398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996625,0.00011368585,0.000050795716,0.00008168839,0.000026936576,0.00006438516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039520572,0.00007536993,0.00011008415,0.0001737323,0.0001706833,0.000034792887,0.0001696755,0.000054987227,0.000030407948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010227006,0.00005297686,0.00001390243,0.0004763134,0.00007758006,0.0001146384,0.00005370625,0.00006548916,0.00010973802],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009182947,0.0000769902,0.38926047,0.000059315244,0.00005025391,0.0000150669475,0.40430847,0.00035988202,0.00013207264,0.01630539,0.0063400017,0.18300027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027581025,0.00001968033,0.88471776,0.0000463752,0.0000015324373,2.931102e-7,0.0032488136,0.00009423982,0.00022909975,0.00006071111,0.111202575,0.00010308271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0091622565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028658273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49545732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008381861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031776656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322742818","doi":"10.1177/09754253221151104","title":"‘Aestheticization of Poverty’ and ‘Manufactured Consent’: How Power Imbalances Between Stakeholders Led to the Failure of the Kannankund ‘Model Village’ Housing Rehabilitation Project","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Urbanization Asia","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Beneficiary; Citizen journalism; Poverty; Public housing; Power (physics); Urban village; Sociology; Process (computing); Economic growth; Public relations; Public administration; Political science; Business; Economics; Engineering; Civil engineering; Finance","score_opus":0.04054161682827881,"score_gpt":0.25431261088861395,"score_spread":0.21377099406033515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322742818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94371706,0.00015688295,0.0007320369,0.05395318,0.00007712841,0.0008419478,0.000017392575,0.00003325483,0.00047113217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983278,0.00028694948,0.0002621121,0.00008595318,0.0000184723,0.0000069502275,0.000014266184,0.000009315181,0.0009882189],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999087,0.00014950572,0.00015629591,0.00016303024,0.00031854084,0.00012563246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999583,0.0001121804,0.00014072495,0.0001086618,0.000024454235,0.000030954165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003296005,0.00009146734,0.00012098992,0.000063771666,0.00028762553,0.00003677504,0.00009641769,0.00006287765,0.000012731724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011799529,0.000057700337,0.000025009913,0.00026354968,0.0002297596,0.000109018925,0.000051000676,0.00004395965,0.0000013749737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009027895,0.0000975454,0.6673931,0.00015244601,0.0001408191,6.3396504e-7,0.25000575,0.0042866888,0.0025844765,0.012139124,0.057145905,0.0059632384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065051916,0.00024232373,0.883528,0.00011960408,0.00008387004,3.7415924e-7,0.047311414,0.00067231234,0.00136848,0.0013320157,0.064377576,0.0003135215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025201061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022166956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2161349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030351894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042582666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23529515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323843517","doi":"10.1111/geoj.12509","title":" ","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geographical Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nexus (standard); Citation; Inclusion (mineral); Natural disaster; Geography; Library science; Political science; Sociology; Social science; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.04059516585484987,"score_gpt":0.31945265660407623,"score_spread":0.2788574907492264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323843517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86805564,0.00038412336,0.000056150246,0.12637573,0.0012297689,0.000122015495,0.0000011717824,0.00052986894,0.0032455488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792329,0.01776693,0.00025713458,0.00075616024,0.0012216662,0.000008703747,0.0000026988782,0.000013102449,0.0007406985],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99616784,0.0005257614,0.00042071936,0.00025060546,0.0013814667,0.0012536115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982489,0.00031893948,0.00012318716,0.00012521178,0.00023165859,0.00095210277],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038984655,0.00016109404,0.00022408526,0.0007496498,0.0039185905,0.0004411056,0.00066131254,0.00020936193,0.00016842393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004880928,0.00013011965,0.000303521,0.0029993758,0.0007122369,0.0005355034,0.000101686026,0.00076443417,0.00010138152],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012656648,0.00022279978,0.6383881,0.000013459463,0.00029702828,0.0011374267,0.06042141,0.00004656558,0.00044939746,0.14872345,0.03556639,0.11460741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007108339,0.00007827428,0.7019801,0.000043176744,0.000015971382,0.000057256122,0.02677731,0.000011315523,0.000011130681,0.07890454,0.19108567,0.00032440433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023227476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012771882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15551928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048579226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022087395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324045459","doi":"10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17244.2","title":"Synthesizing the links between secure housing tenure and health for more equitable cities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Wellcome Open Research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Simon Fraser University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"Medical Research Council; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Housing tenure; Business; Security of tenure; Land tenure; Context (archaeology); Economic growth; SAFER; Economics; Geography; Computer security; Demographic economics","score_opus":0.6027608671049463,"score_gpt":0.5187932591490035,"score_spread":0.08396760795594271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324045459","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024729121,0.014842047,0.00013933364,0.8958314,0.0014010556,0.0124115,0.00040197492,0.00033504708,0.049908534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84506,0.03200072,0.002432687,0.0007068412,0.0032736866,0.0013734518,0.00020364742,0.00021301708,0.11473597],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953996,0.0009123641,0.00038090095,0.0007299304,0.0011756686,0.0014015399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99668026,0.0021305296,0.00015466995,0.00047197836,0.0002974622,0.0002651084],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019706417,0.00023502308,0.00054387876,0.00024680202,0.0046865656,0.0019603882,0.002095031,0.00060147385,0.00006150798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051582727,0.00016924513,0.00008799351,0.00040572678,0.00090831966,0.0001803007,0.0054359864,0.002228993,0.00003865557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100782985,0.0000986411,0.018541226,0.00405895,0.0007340927,0.000037030495,0.27152804,0.00005710515,0.0000140619895,0.09268118,0.49667966,0.11546921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005273508,0.00014641456,0.021859365,0.0036506883,0.00003843761,8.0296013e-7,0.2009811,0.0001405359,0.00004909093,0.10777715,0.6639866,0.0008424419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020923154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007745169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89512455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003859451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018485273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99907565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360610546","doi":"10.57054/ad.v48i1.3033","title":"Towards a Bottom-up Approach for Localising SDGs in African Cities Findings from Cairo and Dar es Salaam","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Africa Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Misrepresentation; Sanitation; Negotiation; Top-down and bottom-up design; Sustainable development; Environmental planning; Dar es salaam; Tanzania; Political science; Economic growth; Environmental resource management; Regional science; Geography; Computer science; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.06564893176383349,"score_gpt":0.2807010975271229,"score_spread":0.21505216576328942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360610546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95044464,0.0015566875,0.0019075585,0.008233233,0.0020681312,0.0014552572,0.000054365828,0.00066593476,0.03361422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97440267,0.0005013799,0.018057026,0.00008707969,0.00019206412,0.0002235817,0.00006958736,0.000028239916,0.0064383745],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978788,0.00008174895,0.0003506732,0.00046882176,0.0005387601,0.0006812232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993449,0.00023539463,0.00006357615,0.00010946458,0.0000785177,0.00016816582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009471825,0.00022005443,0.00030799516,0.00028458753,0.0005880821,0.00014698209,0.0002801846,0.00016695837,0.00003344674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020596266,0.00020262327,0.000044752454,0.0006780786,0.00024556488,0.00019102108,0.00016471965,0.00015468462,0.000022444381],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008557866,0.00012671303,0.013950893,0.00013378743,0.00016331268,0.00001744089,0.8348759,0.000009798063,0.0002345446,0.012086419,0.069457196,0.06885845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014088189,0.00004987041,0.13361147,0.00019859466,0.000026697657,8.931882e-7,0.20284274,0.00030571534,0.0009901957,0.0067971777,0.6526341,0.0011337508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008874928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063547376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6320331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031390297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051705283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82627374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361026895","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2023.102809","title":"Symbolic legitimization of evictions in post-colonial African cities: A review from Ghana's Old Fadama","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Habitat International","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Politics; Sociology; Human settlement; Legitimation; Political economy; Political science; Law; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.08068616707157805,"score_gpt":0.3714044139329918,"score_spread":0.29071824686141373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361026895","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000016154014,0.97517276,0.0000099027075,0.0033425682,0.0016769007,0.00086616183,0.0005260851,0.00008525265,0.018304192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005905731,0.9911454,0.00014657683,0.0001756743,0.00048473477,0.00026141948,0.00087111414,0.000033128006,0.006822914],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976437,0.00024380525,0.0008250901,0.0003463415,0.00069254945,0.00024850096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984732,0.0005654,0.00044595244,0.00015716342,0.00028129635,0.00007697477],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004706334,0.00024137003,0.00089778414,0.00047085536,0.000112812784,0.00004810686,0.00062106247,0.00022387091,0.0010124816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006934952,0.0002231654,0.00032871327,0.00066652044,0.00016399821,0.00017672445,0.00010346753,0.000259909,0.00022310654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022081711,0.0004386277,0.00025091946,0.020377213,0.0016984027,0.00007478331,0.027540741,0.000005587369,5.195344e-7,0.14027946,0.062194552,0.7471171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010757311,0.000014849737,0.00019749756,0.034711678,0.00013810079,0.0000011542007,0.00085318054,0.0000038909466,5.32379e-8,0.00064830005,0.9630879,0.00023579536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041610817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015761554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9008934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004709903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079426676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362640242","doi":"10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106253","title":"Identifying deprived “slum” neighbourhoods in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area of Ghana using census and remote sensing data","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"Medical Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Census; Geography; Metropolitan area; Slum; Population; Socioeconomics; Urban area; Urbanization; Environmental health; Economic growth; Medicine; Ecology","score_opus":0.2443759828453927,"score_gpt":0.3700225948050742,"score_spread":0.12564661195968152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362640242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861434,0.0005528924,0.0003678023,0.003110218,0.0004041676,0.00036905467,0.000008553481,0.0000895624,0.008954359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978811,0.00028497426,0.019769434,0.00011075056,0.00006346965,6.2505273e-7,0.000031798405,0.000015199695,0.0009127493],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794364,0.00023497295,0.00040257865,0.00037844892,0.0005522901,0.00048806163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922115,0.00017885082,0.000121015655,0.00034239053,0.000053385644,0.00008320254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017982302,0.00016009419,0.00023557518,0.00042085475,0.0005014308,0.000109667766,0.00050848105,0.00005673886,0.000029281033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013480664,0.00012242254,0.000025343837,0.0012045354,0.00014938269,0.00019211348,0.00045161645,0.00014931354,0.000011161694],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100371806,0.00015529693,0.06753597,0.0002907212,0.00051764527,0.0006010048,0.34527275,0.000016272603,0.0015347644,0.00815501,0.0074688946,0.56835127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015021276,0.000024617377,0.6880565,0.0011816343,0.0000981821,0.000018853043,0.21747653,0.004041324,0.0017251357,0.0052672084,0.07926055,0.0013472757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002184004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019055264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6205206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027939962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021216324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99884444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362697370","doi":"10.55041/ijsrem18718","title":"Assessment of Basic Amenities of Peripheral Wards in Midnapore Town: A Geographical Survey of Socio-Economic Groups","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Urbanization; Asset (computer security); Socioeconomics; Geography; Business; Economic growth; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.09352959371657463,"score_gpt":0.3805369761144179,"score_spread":0.2870073823978433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362697370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976735,0.00023297133,0.00006754847,0.000691983,0.0004870294,0.00012789729,0.000013577454,0.000003829926,0.0007016731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973756,0.0020223751,0.00028147415,0.0000012392665,0.000018961176,0.0000053107487,0.0000055409155,0.0000042935217,0.00028521413],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980221,0.00019499994,0.00056253653,0.00013646843,0.0008308198,0.00025307253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925745,0.0002576795,0.00011787735,0.000070112386,0.00023624596,0.000060622955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008977663,0.000067083805,0.00024269383,0.0015824947,0.00006109198,0.00004786969,0.00027919025,0.000039145252,0.000046069334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061533516,0.000060001104,0.000069884554,0.0007683827,0.0004993065,0.0001612093,0.00011784499,0.00020461586,4.2394697e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004650057,0.0013221819,0.64043766,0.003968152,0.0010491806,0.00026711507,0.037882265,0.036850777,0.0052934084,0.2226343,0.006406846,0.04342311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005091586,0.00008208901,0.9863055,0.000747078,0.000003699391,0.0000013399342,0.00706559,0.0032657632,0.000038971277,0.0009899823,0.00091695547,0.00007389769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005450535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000526287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3458678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013517698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013584018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31114966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368362455","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15895","title":"Sustaining the urban commons in Ghana through decentralized planning","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Commons; Urban planning; Environmental planning; Urbanization; Sustainability; Operationalization; Business; Environmental resource management; Decentralization; Land-use planning; Land use; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Geography; Engineering; Civil engineering; Ecology; Law","score_opus":0.2162328012276443,"score_gpt":0.4209836369098645,"score_spread":0.20475083568222022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368362455","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007329055,0.97990394,0.000003296727,0.0011121958,0.0006455986,0.0007096822,0.000006206266,0.00017801792,0.017433763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000032573447,0.9945161,0.00003890055,0.00008212633,0.00030127683,0.000091894326,0.000029311681,0.000046767036,0.004861095],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973058,0.0007248838,0.00050140446,0.00032463245,0.00042269885,0.0007205603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998755,0.0006820168,0.00021506849,0.00023526838,0.00003121163,0.00008144487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010014573,0.00028902723,0.0008573605,0.00013790485,0.0006159092,0.00013072387,0.0006789699,0.00034606984,0.00007645517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026376548,0.00018991744,0.00022906545,0.00093428337,0.00019076237,0.000117140546,0.0001453014,0.00059652905,0.00025229715],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011122756,0.000075781565,0.00039796394,0.023247031,0.00033639788,0.00034709857,0.20500125,0.0000019560603,1.993908e-8,0.07605992,0.02547316,0.6690483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009299736,0.0000061222645,0.000029622714,0.024479188,0.00006532093,0.0000010402438,0.0150331175,2.3081222e-7,2.9543806e-8,0.00018549612,0.95985377,0.00025305388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050593686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035930374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9343806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033385956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057065306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77446085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375854943","doi":"10.1016/j.wdp.2023.100505","title":"Analysis of urban slum infrastructure projects financing in Ghana: A closer look at traditional and innovative financing mechanisms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Development Perspectives","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Sanitation; Finance; Business; Nonprobability sampling; Urbanization; Ranking (information retrieval); General partnership; Urban planning; Public–private partnership; Economic growth; Economics; Environmental health; Population","score_opus":0.033068454515583275,"score_gpt":0.26801852309513985,"score_spread":0.23495006857955658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375854943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985632,0.00042555403,0.00009179543,0.0012777459,0.00015520924,0.00038084752,0.000013946736,0.000098186225,0.011924718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892564,0.0001489873,0.0037749019,0.00005841405,0.000044543547,0.000054313536,0.00003862172,0.000013643275,0.006610171],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979898,0.00011256602,0.0004122844,0.00049978774,0.0005405129,0.00044507897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924505,0.00019240285,0.00018448141,0.00010440829,0.0002004903,0.000073175295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072025333,0.0002150461,0.00042727112,0.0019633397,0.0004703768,0.00003687188,0.00017961385,0.000095669006,0.00022734502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017827092,0.00020506217,0.00006207379,0.0069845514,0.0002497803,0.0002535319,0.000109689325,0.00018696823,0.000012027991],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046206358,0.000106801665,0.13734107,0.000050340466,0.0006516058,0.00003420737,0.674893,0.000057108577,0.0006627076,0.18023257,0.0028292744,0.0030950815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003423352,0.000014671197,0.8653764,0.000095268595,0.00003700028,4.2992838e-7,0.12884267,0.00007124726,0.0007263986,0.0023433173,0.0018309751,0.0003192993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015086842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011487054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72803533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007782619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058404054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83621925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377252134","doi":"10.1515/9780773553811","title":"Building Resistance","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Resistance (ecology); Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.024447761848701125,"score_gpt":0.23949777637495603,"score_spread":0.2150500145262549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377252134","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000036336437,0.000010800387,0.00002897567,0.0005808734,0.0006577514,0.00040627638,0.0001337394,0.00036520162,0.99781275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001405928,0.00076160394,0.0011919113,0.000108328764,0.00049531116,0.0000012919861,0.000017031365,0.000046062334,0.99723786],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975089,0.00026491674,0.00021700437,0.0006661878,0.00071668177,0.0006263373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856263,0.00016646727,0.00028417705,0.0004183126,0.00027683005,0.00029159425],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034715282,0.00038585186,0.00043442278,0.00022627685,0.0017499494,0.00006992028,0.001002116,0.00069631165,0.0001167745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004332862,0.00044059078,0.00020634045,0.000039213766,0.000777496,0.00018401742,0.00040651602,0.0004762177,0.000056265373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038091544,0.000008416209,6.8310584e-7,0.000054947024,0.00008782622,0.00008836755,0.0008242108,1.2878553e-7,0.0000013423679,0.742329,0.25615847,0.00040851254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027957637,0.000019036988,0.000007864818,0.000353454,0.00008647649,1.861947e-7,0.0003023239,1.918179e-7,0.000055840497,0.003578965,0.99474925,0.00056685193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010216595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004578805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73875004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011250913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004265509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377261789","doi":"10.3368/gs.6.1.91","title":"Ghanaian Migrants in Toronto, Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ghana Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Göran; Indigenous; Political science; Ethnology; Sociology; Economic growth; Geography; Humanities; Economics","score_opus":0.05064707088446611,"score_gpt":0.32863829562427593,"score_spread":0.2779912247398098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377261789","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19099659,0.087912224,9.872471e-7,0.008476536,0.0019545602,0.00028191876,0.0000044654576,0.00005866895,0.71031404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824227,0.006225019,0.00006985106,0.00027256724,0.000048762275,0.000011634975,4.2315446e-7,0.0000043151676,0.010944723],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905175,0.00010306831,0.00012690693,0.00014248786,0.0002513215,0.00032443868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997351,0.00007040467,0.000026402344,0.00006456447,0.000040328167,0.000063192536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027435893,0.000084824125,0.00015543171,0.000018575623,0.00029822922,0.000010411303,0.000099915094,0.000032072865,0.00021149988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021566107,0.00007267098,0.000018614539,0.00011622816,0.00009394708,0.00008632696,0.000017439002,0.000044462446,0.000007842047],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016760348,0.00014102932,0.094337314,0.000083974184,0.00044258113,0.00019255145,0.22861144,0.000001966755,0.000018667777,0.20188808,0.4373016,0.036964014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023273964,0.000010714344,0.03042987,0.000047476973,0.0000064467918,3.037309e-7,0.4061257,2.7164992e-7,0.000048052963,0.0007004792,0.56217396,0.00022398142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.92921114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9998369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7914261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085162243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037782147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29634362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377287461","doi":"10.5539/ijef.v15n6p54","title":"Land Financing-Led Urbanization in China: Evolution, Scale and Lessons","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Finance","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Bank Group","keywords":"Urbanization; China; Revenue; Real estate; Debt; Business; Finance; Economics; Economic growth; Scale (ratio); Geography","score_opus":0.01646528739884492,"score_gpt":0.2572395966594493,"score_spread":0.24077430926060436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377287461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836831,0.000620895,0.000029213,0.014123346,0.00049905624,0.000026353711,0.0000042474626,0.0000033602296,0.0010104424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9628902,0.03607084,0.00012924879,0.000032531843,0.00014621051,6.2423624e-7,0.0000014310848,0.000002925594,0.0007260052],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996019,0.00001449673,0.00018095707,0.0000707581,0.000051121646,0.0000807626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997306,0.000031741605,0.00012668768,0.000019584264,0.000070574846,0.000020795058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000335897,0.00003979134,0.000086795924,0.00012851803,0.00007099277,0.000044993998,0.00009616154,0.00003672453,0.00000479487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005239779,0.000038734495,0.00001539118,0.000071359216,0.000056556713,0.00021815431,0.000027077307,0.0000581482,0.0000030450137],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007201789,0.00006296389,0.40979043,0.000007672918,0.000048027403,0.000033766482,0.013174026,0.0030657114,0.000017149217,0.5374361,0.0023978408,0.033894286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050755247,0.000018590335,0.9281358,0.00005853659,0.0000022834074,0.000009926981,0.00045055398,0.0022145065,0.000008440919,0.028847057,0.039667733,0.000078994024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020661685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031505104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5183454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007421622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010846706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17580588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378071919","doi":"10.24052/bmr/v14nu01/art-16","title":"Accessibility of international housing authorities for engaging in housing research","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Business & Management Review","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Conversation; Business; Public relations; Political science; Sociology; Geography","score_opus":0.27643256940612665,"score_gpt":0.4774305904211223,"score_spread":0.20099802101499564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378071919","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22649181,0.20911917,0.0011849331,0.34618816,0.005675516,0.013674279,0.00002396518,0.00085860223,0.19678357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59545135,0.4006138,0.00046487132,0.00018249941,0.00018850957,0.00017315845,0.000013880425,0.0000151669055,0.0028967182],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982544,0.00035931368,0.00031288207,0.00020464626,0.000559427,0.00030933024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991305,0.00031089445,0.00009140047,0.00018844675,0.0002583997,0.000020350726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009061612,0.00007903772,0.00019583976,0.00022347723,0.00044693955,0.000076208154,0.0006136523,0.000026206028,0.000057569105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043147913,0.000057061556,0.00004771882,0.0016766833,0.00021687141,0.0002232604,0.00030251488,0.00010768008,0.000013960912],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027472663,0.00009973567,0.0048689456,0.012118457,0.00008779256,0.000013127631,0.007541456,0.000033222015,0.000014756921,0.09186907,0.015757287,0.8675687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043533382,0.000006168605,0.20388089,0.014043049,0.00005889296,1.6780854e-7,0.018065814,0.00012982942,0.000013978061,0.01836211,0.7447173,0.00028645567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003992602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050305715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8672822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001206851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006166376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3437543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378808107","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.180506","title":"Boosting Homeownership Affordability for Low-Income Communities in Indonesia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Low income; Low income housing; Boosting (machine learning); Natural resource economics; Economics; Household income; Business; Development economics; Economic growth; Geography; Demographic economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.05383264975270778,"score_gpt":0.3212392671890444,"score_spread":0.2674066174363366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378808107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99599576,0.00030936374,0.00011311871,0.0016810435,0.0004150984,0.0001392017,0.0000010095067,0.000023894343,0.0013214848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973816,0.00020018514,0.00090098305,0.000055002452,0.00017806239,0.000010533596,0.000013193924,0.000006922309,0.00125346],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987334,0.00007980919,0.0003985972,0.00007410363,0.00038420377,0.00032989998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985874,0.0006158023,0.00018689908,0.0000319724,0.0005040057,0.00007391265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002707852,0.000089249545,0.0001622156,0.000591129,0.00033094187,0.0001322851,0.00030487368,0.00006404507,0.0000137604775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036986763,0.00008034946,0.000033920474,0.00024319526,0.000081469494,0.00041380417,0.00008638342,0.00016043258,0.000001456204],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029694766,0.000053765005,0.5794106,0.00017364089,0.0001349629,0.00077823404,0.38339153,0.00026549754,0.000009287156,0.017497275,0.0008390412,0.017149197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007996486,0.00002406523,0.31767195,0.00042160513,0.000003884337,0.0000074061622,0.63807255,0.00006364823,0.000055860535,0.0038453112,0.038859684,0.00017438186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011974964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012379019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2617387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002752955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042196573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3276556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378808140","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.180513","title":"The Role of Landscape in Achieving Environmental Sustainability for Residential Areas in Egypt \"Slums Replacement Area Case Study\"","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Environmental planning; Geography; Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; Business; Environmental science; Ecology","score_opus":0.019248308237942713,"score_gpt":0.29751753374449524,"score_spread":0.27826922550655253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378808140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997469,0.0006956385,0.000015822849,0.00083889393,0.00019121346,0.00042257522,0.0000012018527,0.0000062628333,0.0003593815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986309,0.00020726549,0.00008202362,0.0000071681966,0.00007419308,0.000025111458,0.0000046960286,0.0000058917894,0.0009627568],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998373,0.00011643955,0.0005720003,0.00013579248,0.0004892059,0.00031356906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989695,0.00045183333,0.0002578476,0.000047480815,0.00021683182,0.000056496476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032482084,0.000096191696,0.00016644142,0.00043571554,0.00031637942,0.000094343966,0.00023893062,0.00004710752,0.000010243551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046127653,0.00007647918,0.00003530712,0.00019671275,0.00006701157,0.00026340756,0.00012692044,0.0001420978,2.5697096e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005130922,0.00013738153,0.8159954,0.000022980377,0.0000989476,0.0044262623,0.16278173,0.0003011601,0.000008321812,0.0010068027,0.00016282767,0.014545069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008457049,0.00005718843,0.1937408,0.000060371905,0.0000050342796,0.00003729117,0.793859,0.00006995493,0.000029921914,0.0011725465,0.010037914,0.00008428905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030816774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000831155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63107723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044668358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004273026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31187302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378836580","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.180532","title":"Influence of Critical Success Factors (CSFs) of Housing Co-Operative on Housing Provision in Ogun State, Nigeria","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ogun state; State (computer science); Business; Critical success factor; Operations management; Engineering; Computer science; Political science; Marketing; Public administration; Local government","score_opus":0.03261611134179917,"score_gpt":0.35714269392384307,"score_spread":0.3245265825820439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378836580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859786,0.0001185131,0.00004016298,0.00036817568,0.00017162909,0.000097227414,0.0000026746052,0.000010067083,0.0005936642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999287,0.00015823393,0.00028945252,0.000022531973,0.000041134237,0.000001257647,0.0000049666232,0.0000070665615,0.00018836185],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983233,0.00009121769,0.0005355453,0.000114224196,0.00068042206,0.00025525325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984527,0.00041842213,0.00027101696,0.00002806296,0.0007575861,0.000072164876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010170485,0.00010639481,0.00022406851,0.0006859902,0.00016946175,0.00007073591,0.00022038021,0.000059921767,0.000012396286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006517254,0.00008989679,0.000027284545,0.00029440766,0.00015251804,0.00056651124,0.000061781364,0.0001654186,7.61134e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003475469,0.0001331734,0.6694801,0.00015644962,0.00010776724,0.0011767434,0.3137813,0.008471679,0.0006025247,0.0027377363,0.000167646,0.002837379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006497006,0.00010787446,0.71028554,0.0013173749,0.0000043735145,0.0000031648092,0.27586275,0.000032961292,0.0089916,0.00096310466,0.0015550276,0.00022652785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016596325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044335335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040805463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019536934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005869048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36658847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381892354","doi":"10.1080/13604813.2023.2223884","title":"Structural violence and the subversion of participatory planning—the struggle for the Warwick Market in Durban, South Africa","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"City","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department for International Development; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Subversion; Poverty; Structural violence; Democracy; Citizen journalism; Public administration; Sociology; Economic growth; Political science; Law; Economics; Politics","score_opus":0.1110526138811346,"score_gpt":0.31380584101409875,"score_spread":0.20275322713296415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381892354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925423,0.0016637607,0.0000037552325,0.0043779653,0.00018630558,0.00033521958,0.000009240867,0.000021305927,0.00086012436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893546,0.00029799767,0.000006427586,0.000042417607,0.00004790377,0.000023839972,7.0524754e-7,0.0000027698372,0.0006424612],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992425,0.00016049993,0.00011163008,0.000102873215,0.00017812943,0.00020437888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892765,0.0008612837,0.000058068475,0.00009997845,0.000025391706,0.000027615484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012199787,0.000055069377,0.000089610454,0.000019225594,0.0004921431,0.000020046928,0.00023498306,0.00003908584,0.000044286193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023894953,0.000024849043,0.000032659264,0.00018617464,0.0006133777,0.000045200657,0.000070740694,0.00008379039,0.0000020484222],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005579502,0.00001677247,0.31766808,0.00007175072,0.000063594074,0.0000031306474,0.6186879,0.000059447902,0.000032443655,0.009376859,0.044631165,0.008830898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084784266,0.000020302641,0.8898326,0.000095571275,0.000022151185,1.7509075e-7,0.083486885,0.0021053853,0.00005522221,0.015858041,0.00755598,0.000119846045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020329386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032767525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57216454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018041366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047692156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37852165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382203674","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.180625","title":"Affordable and Sustainable Government-Subsidized Housing Development in Aceh Besar Regency","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","keywords":"Business; Affordable housing; Subsidy; Sustainable development; Government (linguistics); Environmental planning; Economic growth; Natural resource economics; Agricultural economics; Geography; Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.02679030399874835,"score_gpt":0.2877831308246269,"score_spread":0.26099282682587854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382203674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98928946,0.0015795686,0.00010928589,0.0016774274,0.00036377338,0.00020040684,5.38437e-7,0.000037391106,0.0067421193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97458273,0.001325581,0.003225574,0.00008393827,0.00017436063,0.000011759415,0.0000069135986,0.000017707154,0.020571446],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973658,0.000084687796,0.0005977812,0.00020879511,0.0010177011,0.000725248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884194,0.00017421319,0.0002901301,0.00004579318,0.00047597953,0.0001719685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028207768,0.00017989666,0.00026061665,0.00057138345,0.0006256058,0.00026852993,0.00031007655,0.00010770694,0.00003964271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039664516,0.00017020055,0.000029983043,0.00045409446,0.000088640336,0.0008341537,0.00027855323,0.00022902676,0.0000051230545],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008475823,0.00024831033,0.25561574,0.00044269735,0.0007151887,0.021348175,0.5674512,0.0003305381,0.00022230721,0.07530978,0.00901299,0.0684555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013345876,0.000028601684,0.0630198,0.00036186632,0.000009258169,0.000024885809,0.5253829,0.000023469394,0.0007017429,0.0017107248,0.407055,0.000347197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000116225005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000085602995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.398042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007959342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092998304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6940577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382203689","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.180618","title":"The Efficiency of Using of Solar Cells on the Multistory Residential Buildings in Jordan (Housing Building as a Case Study)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Architectural engineering; Green building; Civil engineering; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.039815613927905266,"score_gpt":0.32776416826822113,"score_spread":0.28794855434031585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382203689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833846,0.00027817386,0.000060797876,0.00040316378,0.000464325,0.00016623364,3.1222885e-7,0.000005421636,0.00028309692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904853,0.00014666916,0.0004340914,0.00001577585,0.000085578606,0.0000016831007,1.8687719e-7,0.0000067543565,0.0002607528],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982573,0.00015619257,0.00052491383,0.00010103244,0.0007117412,0.00024881898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835336,0.00066317775,0.0004408213,0.00004432905,0.0004555788,0.000042712167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003362423,0.000091120186,0.0001525908,0.00052591716,0.0005970458,0.00009358499,0.00033948838,0.00003990174,0.000006431228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047191055,0.00006108849,0.000038244532,0.00038101058,0.00013435331,0.00019225074,0.00011725632,0.00019240407,4.2051758e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059257227,0.00033567756,0.043513093,0.00009295669,0.00052516366,0.032472882,0.8882418,0.0061872955,0.0025766047,0.013315098,0.0007494451,0.011397368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006312328,0.00007000445,0.0043742303,0.00044689057,0.000015102275,0.000090120215,0.9842155,0.0002230333,0.004054996,0.0005636282,0.0051752087,0.00014006956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014786983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017485836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09597364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022683543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005302194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45920542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382281044","doi":"10.1080/02723638.2023.2227511","title":"Displaced for housing: analysing the uneven outcomes of the Addis Ababa Integrated Housing Development Program","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Geography","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Economic growth; Geography; Environmental planning; Socioeconomics; Business; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.03531780941554709,"score_gpt":0.3050842831752338,"score_spread":0.2697664737596867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382281044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98622596,0.0005538522,0.000117832045,0.0071882433,0.0009044161,0.0019207345,0.000029974986,0.00055966957,0.002499325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964907,0.00007682955,0.0013827097,0.00012805646,0.00007809212,0.00014832702,0.00003764642,0.00002727837,0.0016303628],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980502,0.00017564252,0.0003856938,0.00028445234,0.0005563933,0.00054760865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989209,0.00031246658,0.00022741214,0.0002721882,0.00018639125,0.00008061246],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009489521,0.00020866375,0.00028353423,0.00027202768,0.0014588733,0.00013897558,0.0006109602,0.00010688814,0.000024106712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019475103,0.00011240155,0.00037238278,0.0024630288,0.0005119819,0.00012135928,0.00012083298,0.00015263793,0.0000073361007],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037621732,0.00022662396,0.84123915,0.00005741241,0.0008537712,0.0000020342145,0.038820885,0.000038144168,0.00009328737,0.0022045607,0.020005977,0.096420504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038357862,0.00003067645,0.6550656,0.000114316164,0.00011591294,1.2549123e-7,0.0134666115,0.00013034159,0.00032125606,0.00049726764,0.32955363,0.00032065387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005122126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032303554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30954766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006343174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024548182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383720606","doi":"10.1017/asr.2023.36","title":"Chuko Esiri and Arie Esiri, directors. Eyimofe (This Is My Desire). 2020. 114 minutes. Nigeria. English, Nigerian Pidgin, Yoruba. GDN Studios, Kimiera, Ominira Studios. No price reported.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Studies Review","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Yoruba; Studio; Pidgin; Content (measure theory); Advertising; Theology; Art; History; Sociology; Business; Linguistics; Visual arts; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07804045815298223,"score_gpt":0.33133049646657164,"score_spread":0.2532900383135894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383720606","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015753632,0.83500594,0.000002311361,0.02822782,0.0038585998,0.0033047753,0.00006716999,0.0011171214,0.11266265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.062172793,0.89973015,0.0003477186,0.0025983143,0.0012115407,0.00048794335,0.000028966297,0.000088320056,0.03333427],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99320084,0.00082439266,0.0015539358,0.0015198844,0.001387372,0.0015135469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954466,0.0011116316,0.00085685647,0.00084267155,0.0011902967,0.0005519321],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003220254,0.00087024085,0.0023146472,0.00020031635,0.0019836004,0.00018064053,0.0007692557,0.0002479709,0.0007131124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005375715,0.0007183607,0.00037701696,0.0027697184,0.0012312587,0.00042748105,0.0007984346,0.0004818067,0.0006259436],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023409948,0.00017111658,0.004219498,0.0019300152,0.0017001105,0.00022707581,0.06300709,7.3073586e-8,0.000011348985,0.00043105052,0.8947951,0.03348407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004348569,0.00013950987,0.011236511,0.0015210187,0.0003638396,0.000004940264,0.026365606,4.3582062e-7,0.000012472226,0.00013283886,0.95883465,0.00095330586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022079384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000572165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07932838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045568528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045104552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383768757","doi":"10.56687/9781447340935-010","title":"Integrating sense of place within new housing developments: a community-based participatory research approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Policy Press eBooks","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Sense of place; Citizen journalism; Sense (electronics); Sociology; Environmental planning; Architectural engineering; Computer science; Geography; Engineering; Social science; World Wide Web; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.5085258224510312,"score_gpt":0.42822975415172243,"score_spread":0.08029606829930874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383768757","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001262149,0.00025412315,0.00008380031,0.00018398876,0.00015834268,0.0006545725,0.000019263003,0.00013800518,0.9972457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03543325,0.00008697281,0.0086788945,0.0003690157,0.0010046869,0.000047787595,0.00003063862,0.00012544787,0.9542233],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958286,0.001202177,0.00066253566,0.00037252743,0.001192729,0.0007414171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975084,0.0006689584,0.0004340681,0.0005446321,0.0004793127,0.00036462626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039148293,0.00038197666,0.0005364984,0.0004982865,0.0012881773,0.00013279558,0.0007093589,0.0005723314,0.000045171946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004906883,0.00035371396,0.00011647382,0.00005230422,0.0017983818,0.000076642544,0.00038928245,0.0015249909,0.000023251956],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010741025,0.00006273841,0.000013576539,0.00043192395,0.00021556692,0.0000091063675,0.33307767,0.0000072265166,0.000056126035,0.64723176,0.014584011,0.0042028837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078430364,0.00013678521,0.000015149235,0.0022107519,0.000069186885,0.0000020689079,0.009308081,0.0000669027,0.0016229807,0.02644047,0.95838964,0.0009536654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028967958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007066015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94380563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046593352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043104566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385853146","doi":"10.59962/9780774852302-fm","title":"Front Matter","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"University of British Columbia Press eBooks","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Front (military); Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.023364893688307048,"score_gpt":0.22220370721075297,"score_spread":0.19883881352244592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385853146","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013648336,0.0013578078,0.00003545618,0.000044924072,0.0011878605,0.0003468765,0.00031862466,0.000041448242,0.99530214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020720025,0.0025973674,0.00029797768,0.00008007454,0.00020980927,3.8269442e-7,0.000046163845,0.000019005407,0.99467725],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984369,0.00013295322,0.00017492005,0.00035880305,0.00048412068,0.00041226464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991853,0.000054825174,0.00020725052,0.00018503604,0.00019584627,0.00017171176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023998944,0.00010861699,0.00037762817,0.000050866845,0.0004654569,0.00016302984,0.0006415676,0.0005405838,0.033798102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061515116,0.0002643831,0.00015884251,0.000017982358,0.0007098199,0.00008278121,0.0001950422,0.00029977286,0.002334365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007652573,0.000026059955,0.000065959706,0.000080995946,0.00007469889,0.00007662009,0.0029649048,2.0170124e-7,9.485295e-7,0.00002014984,0.98484087,0.011840931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027832063,0.00001405413,0.0017498281,0.00035727047,0.000040632112,0.000002594334,0.0019753668,2.5575304e-7,0.0000014082777,0.000030084679,0.9952412,0.000308983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7477937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7633075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03146374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015546184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027693607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385862722","doi":"10.59962/9780774854276-fm","title":"Front Matter","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"University of British Columbia Press eBooks","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Council for the Arts; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Front (military); Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.023364893688307048,"score_gpt":0.22220370721075297,"score_spread":0.19883881352244592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385862722","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013648336,0.0013578078,0.00003545618,0.000044924072,0.0011878605,0.0003468765,0.00031862466,0.000041448242,0.99530214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020720025,0.0025973674,0.00029797768,0.00008007454,0.00020980927,3.8269442e-7,0.000046163845,0.000019005407,0.99467725],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984369,0.00013295322,0.00017492005,0.00035880305,0.00048412068,0.00041226464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991853,0.000054825174,0.00020725052,0.00018503604,0.00019584627,0.00017171176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023998944,0.00010861699,0.00037762817,0.000050866845,0.0004654569,0.00016302984,0.0006415676,0.0005405838,0.033798102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061515116,0.0002643831,0.00015884251,0.000017982358,0.0007098199,0.00008278121,0.0001950422,0.00029977286,0.002334365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007652573,0.000026059955,0.000065959706,0.000080995946,0.00007469889,0.00007662009,0.0029649048,2.0170124e-7,9.485295e-7,0.00002014984,0.98484087,0.011840931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027832063,0.00001405413,0.0017498281,0.00035727047,0.000040632112,0.000002594334,0.0019753668,2.5575304e-7,0.0000014082777,0.000030084679,0.9952412,0.000308983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7477937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7633075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03146374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015546184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027693607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385937869","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190879457.013.15","title":"Slums","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Overcrowding; Work (physics); State (computer science); Balance (ability); Power (physics); Development economics; Government (linguistics); Democracy; Political science; Business; Economic growth; Economics; Sociology; Politics; Law; Population; Engineering; Psychology","score_opus":0.06724805914723152,"score_gpt":0.23934607280910322,"score_spread":0.17209801366187172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385937869","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008762645,0.00005770001,0.0000066674493,0.000236088,0.00056951394,0.00025772126,0.000035127443,0.00039888747,0.99842954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000115330775,0.0038901004,0.000052504976,0.00003573665,0.00021299192,3.8329574e-7,0.000017107492,0.000033709322,0.9956421],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988461,0.000033905766,0.00010390252,0.00031135403,0.00039745547,0.00030727626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936944,0.000072353774,0.00010856727,0.00020287311,0.0000798222,0.00016692001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014681456,0.00020342307,0.00022876493,0.00013798918,0.00054220506,0.000043184198,0.00051361567,0.0004440927,0.00015880147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008777221,0.00023127248,0.00014795485,0.000009203325,0.0003450406,0.0000711636,0.00023784146,0.00029681067,0.00002975367],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012278204,0.0000024513872,0.0000014874422,0.000016207829,0.00007368946,0.00010376813,0.0020397184,1.8332936e-7,5.064383e-7,0.968903,0.020782916,0.008063782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014161949,0.000012524101,0.000011724362,0.00008408673,0.00004723125,2.888984e-7,0.0005508258,7.0001846e-7,0.0000024814449,0.003889831,0.99496084,0.0002978369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030859854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00106152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97417796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017858917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001930147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9431018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386058885","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-37565-1_10","title":"Cities that Work for All: Putting Gender on the Urban Health and Development Agenda in Sub-Saharan Africa","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Global perspectives on health geography","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Gender mainstreaming; Sanitation; Urban planning; Economic growth; Mainstream; Service delivery framework; Corporate governance; Political science; Mainstreaming; Sustainable development; Work (physics); Service (business); Environmental planning; Geography; Business; Sociology; Gender equality; Gender studies; Medicine; Engineering; Economics; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.14880568190923266,"score_gpt":0.32942804312675067,"score_spread":0.180622361217518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386058885","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012345081,0.25028446,0.0000394257,0.14830375,0.0027062192,0.009593044,0.00069402135,0.0009558034,0.58618873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09341799,0.7819057,0.0037103323,0.033139143,0.00247185,0.0014899967,0.00051927153,0.0005182401,0.08282747],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99609053,0.00024843,0.0005519562,0.0009782,0.0008940893,0.0012368046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982436,0.0005227347,0.00043375712,0.00026645005,0.00009882312,0.000434642],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018233146,0.00054995186,0.0006661837,0.00045325386,0.0015889248,0.00014882465,0.00040097805,0.00030492918,0.000035169152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008022735,0.00043959575,0.00022327744,0.0003122183,0.00051070785,0.00007469834,0.00009624778,0.00054466655,0.000048892893],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023583675,0.00012098956,0.0019489184,0.00034294586,0.0004476299,0.000011745379,0.18281165,0.0000022203471,1.8872466e-8,0.521486,0.24102078,0.051571306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044474835,0.00027017188,0.023181932,0.0009777364,0.000009135746,5.8391345e-7,0.051977,3.9389627e-7,1.5772255e-7,0.032760613,0.88979423,0.0005833098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005453241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002174037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64877343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012052675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011943183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386363848","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-36302-3_14","title":"Becoming Inclusive","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sustainable development goals series","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Society for the Study of Architecture in Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Destiny (ISS module); Citizen journalism; Fundamental rights; Political science; Inclusion (mineral); Injustice; Sustainable development; Rights of Nature; Sociology; Economic Justice; Law and economics; Law; Right to property; Gender studies; Engineering","score_opus":0.031918867491412005,"score_gpt":0.27887892464700725,"score_spread":0.24696005715559524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386363848","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013634673,0.0012206207,0.000007998302,0.0063523613,0.00092306,0.0008997069,0.000009035632,0.00078204065,0.98966885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00085978856,0.0057151956,0.0008152355,0.00022009634,0.00045746643,0.000097278746,0.00013341871,0.00015557547,0.9915459],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961676,0.00006559877,0.00067922636,0.00069551426,0.0010810647,0.0013110128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981906,0.00018884217,0.0003543942,0.00030694518,0.00065642333,0.0003028197],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011558012,0.00061930466,0.0006777623,0.0005647254,0.002781983,0.00029798615,0.0007052926,0.0006934749,0.0018148717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002741312,0.00064081297,0.00015079559,0.00020006312,0.0005428197,0.00060242804,0.0009066004,0.0004817782,0.0016600343],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025117062,0.0000117959835,0.00002332859,0.0002914595,0.00019796373,0.00058602216,0.050202973,0.0000010632299,0.000001084508,0.9107073,0.0331987,0.0047531785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014167224,0.000019833338,0.0001170209,0.00023429301,0.00002324532,0.0000018726844,0.059632134,6.595337e-8,0.000040129606,0.1128797,0.8261387,0.0007713395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025060485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028214664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7978276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016051562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004137493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386561955","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v16n5p89","title":"The Impact of the Continuing Education Program as a Sub-Program of the Ethics Kiosk Project on Sustainable Development on the Egyptian Society","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Cronbach's alpha; General partnership; Interactive kiosk; Quality (philosophy); Sustainable development; Medical education; Political science; Sociology; Public relations; Pedagogy; Medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.03823241416185576,"score_gpt":0.35889185706453286,"score_spread":0.3206594429026771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386561955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673981,0.00035675586,0.0000021788412,0.023169147,0.0005046038,0.0038706837,7.3488064e-7,0.00005744337,0.004640366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.975462,0.0010040659,0.00041360455,0.00023114786,0.00013754147,0.00035230682,0.0000020110888,0.000032984055,0.022364333],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99488866,0.00077536225,0.001022864,0.00024920047,0.0019769287,0.0010869902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950217,0.00090967433,0.001299127,0.00038987093,0.0022507256,0.0001288825],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008812283,0.00032472538,0.00037648546,0.00018801483,0.0027775017,0.0002960347,0.001496268,0.00023917068,0.000016115979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002039164,0.00013650233,0.00049395545,0.0022094287,0.0006488736,0.00022693798,0.00039796083,0.0010998378,0.000005979625],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036441637,0.0019181038,0.006684247,0.0005628529,0.0011141369,0.000038270093,0.65941954,0.00024729042,0.00011287181,0.0621898,0.069148354,0.1982001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037786772,0.00034785355,0.07343696,0.00060887495,0.000032196207,0.0000057850375,0.5531944,0.00001107671,0.0025606728,0.0019298696,0.36724988,0.00024454322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041128582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013932878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29810154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019980788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01822467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99852073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386778059","doi":"10.3390/jrfm16090411","title":"Enabling Private Investment in Affordable Housing in Nigeria: Lessons from the Experience of the Millard Fuller Foundation Projects in Nasarawa State","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of risk and financial management","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Affordable housing; Investment (military); Private sector; Loan; Disadvantage; Finance; Business; Foundation (evidence); Thematic analysis; Economic growth; Public economics; Economics; Qualitative research; Political science","score_opus":0.034487311205759756,"score_gpt":0.27848131819461996,"score_spread":0.2439940069888602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386778059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725515,0.00044279598,0.00006517067,0.0013331821,0.0003441266,0.00027725296,0.0000014493753,0.000003647493,0.0002772464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98234093,0.01722191,0.00019728858,0.00007772885,0.00006067134,0.000009148949,4.3767963e-7,0.000003918679,0.000087982866],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988507,0.0001748205,0.000358238,0.000106292544,0.00030683837,0.00020312401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995416,0.0000990839,0.00024045451,0.00007284263,0.000024068864,0.000021960523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012531106,0.00007227118,0.00015381038,0.00017158012,0.00015875713,0.000044475615,0.00019708156,0.00003479502,0.0000036527942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015658027,0.000044765413,0.00003192464,0.00072279084,0.000097556156,0.0001619658,0.0001152528,0.00015440794,9.0027817e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011704685,0.00009109059,0.48282808,0.000034227305,0.00001547686,0.00006334786,0.3983941,0.00085491175,0.000114400056,0.0053426707,0.00019430774,0.11195033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006720236,0.000022628987,0.90755737,0.00037857392,0.000004207507,1.6136076e-7,0.048086822,0.000027644657,0.000092589646,0.0107301995,0.032337368,0.00009039546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001780622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026348894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42472932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012318302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008819602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9914177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387057848","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4583653","title":"Methodologyto Identify High-Priority Interventions for Sustainable Urban Regeneration in Informal Settlements in Lmics: A Case Study in Lima","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Human settlement; Disconnection; Environmental planning; Metropolitan area; Socioeconomic status; Population; Business; Disadvantage; Regeneration (biology); Resource (disambiguation); Geography; Environmental resource management; Toolbox; Informal settlements; Sustainable development; Economic growth; Environmental health; Computer science; Medicine; Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.11742234698760748,"score_gpt":0.4223004863730879,"score_spread":0.3048781393854805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387057848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99120337,0.0021619876,0.0013871876,0.002165238,0.00086270843,0.0020703226,0.000008001463,0.000040052873,0.000101133744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98544115,0.0052418164,0.0004407769,0.000018853956,0.0003030678,0.00032795398,0.00003731285,0.000028367072,0.0081607],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99405473,0.0014893054,0.0011265639,0.00043749032,0.00038437714,0.002507513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883854,0.0002416385,0.0004273069,0.00018932017,0.00021759549,0.00008558057],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02173037,0.00025963658,0.0005176737,0.0012749941,0.00043237128,0.0002392539,0.00051404437,0.00037586875,0.000017012375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086134725,0.0002728278,0.00020376132,0.0005852273,0.00006598635,0.0005235149,0.00042252187,0.0032536087,0.0000055610326],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069758366,0.0032996184,0.38195652,0.0011694873,0.0012148368,0.0052866684,0.25965047,0.0030146146,0.00003187715,0.31326863,0.0012499705,0.029159723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034021258,0.00048660135,0.052225225,0.0004885422,0.00007536744,0.00008964866,0.6013969,0.00013166308,0.000007686877,0.34078047,0.00035253871,0.00056322874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04889715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8363929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7874957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0055946573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005259244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387060357","doi":"10.3390/geohazards4040020","title":"Flooding and Waste Disposal Practices of Urban Residents in Nigeria","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoHazards","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental planning; Flooding (psychology); Flood myth; Business; Waste disposal; Work (physics); Sustainability; Municipal solid waste; Environmental resource management; Engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Geography","score_opus":0.041793286577046306,"score_gpt":0.3332327213741748,"score_spread":0.2914394347971285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387060357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842765,0.00037772424,4.056131e-7,0.0027088306,0.00030231604,0.00009701236,0.000002993495,0.000048757767,0.012185491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99397945,0.001712501,0.000053049098,0.000020017218,0.00012289746,0.0000054632005,0.0000032958724,0.000005958579,0.0040973495],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990376,0.00011060116,0.00016076634,0.00015171482,0.00029305095,0.00024622006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995854,0.00012997001,0.0001259223,0.000072714574,0.000029209985,0.00005680606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086063484,0.00006340624,0.00012556084,0.00012680287,0.00013700285,0.000037212816,0.00012781343,0.00006454662,0.000048305297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042308235,0.00005817482,0.000019467478,0.0003747315,0.000108100554,0.00023535952,0.000078736026,0.0000746332,0.000030349434],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053544958,0.000054047992,0.84732085,0.00010879742,0.000042134572,0.000052495903,0.11875927,0.0000063771713,0.0013261217,0.009263647,0.015531333,0.0074814013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045294408,0.000034310393,0.9300349,0.00014745713,0.000008608014,5.2125887e-7,0.05050901,0.000047902362,0.0004049401,0.0021606295,0.015990272,0.00020853043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012208401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006353006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08271404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025975289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099442674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35451266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387123531","doi":"10.1016/j.cities.2023.104584","title":"Strangers in a strange land: Mapping household and neighbourhood associations with improved wellbeing outcomes in Accra, Ghana","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cities","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Medical Research Council; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Neighbourhood (mathematics); Sanitation; Geography; Socioeconomics; Poverty; Census; Socioeconomic status; Economic growth; Demographic economics; Demography; Economics; Sociology; Population","score_opus":0.05560843747667648,"score_gpt":0.2628471627045223,"score_spread":0.2072387252278458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387123531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891632,0.00017240977,0.000003049428,0.0045067314,0.00008333396,0.000181306,0.000018955829,0.00011669528,0.0057542743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99726456,0.00056744437,0.00007297994,0.00008462673,0.000034800618,0.000020508292,0.0000075405183,0.0000100488205,0.0019374589],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991595,0.000056954897,0.00014234774,0.00014825561,0.00017091175,0.00032202198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999692,0.00015576341,0.00004163989,0.000050412495,0.0000127216845,0.000047466285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003202502,0.00009258818,0.00017386045,0.00023177863,0.00017774086,0.000075188036,0.00009060029,0.000054262386,0.000019952959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003770248,0.00007940255,0.000020403666,0.00037100533,0.00008847177,0.00021093966,0.000021583819,0.00012013091,0.000003175335],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042050524,0.000020330815,0.9329725,0.000022221157,0.000027199385,0.000017944647,0.063315585,0.000006893937,0.00003339447,0.0019379307,0.00012316393,0.0015186137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004473425,0.000013141448,0.93517286,0.000057623984,0.00000327327,1.3424527e-7,0.06302151,0.000024525669,0.0000068898958,0.0007560994,0.00035969188,0.00013692613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004858136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07119451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06633637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008630322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078121135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94575375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387125790","doi":"10.1177/25148486231202253","title":"Political ecologies of a university and land at Cairo's urban periphery: The American University in Cairo's suburban desert campus","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Planning E Nature and Space","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Desert (philosophy); Scholarship; Politics; Downtown; Institution; Situated; Geography; Archaeology; Sociology; Political science; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.011012120869717014,"score_gpt":0.22567154955658578,"score_spread":0.21465942868686877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387125790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906986,0.0011516885,9.682593e-7,0.0052298857,0.00003249746,0.000077831224,0.0000084211515,0.000019616162,0.002780538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99174595,0.0029425384,0.000025248679,0.000047531852,0.000022830636,1.6249692e-7,0.0000046557093,0.0000029130101,0.0052081943],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993436,0.00012614696,0.000041167117,0.00015864543,0.00011223919,0.00021820577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995686,0.0002601617,0.000036565336,0.00005165697,0.0000035462597,0.00007949239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021990312,0.00007846935,0.00013069173,0.0000598893,0.0003202526,0.000011069451,0.00007175628,0.00010014317,0.000008632813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028019125,0.00006131155,0.000014492639,0.00012133133,0.00057737937,0.000057718502,0.00011329682,0.00017769591,9.632734e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007193199,0.00000915184,0.9795252,0.000008234301,0.000015762267,0.000060652706,0.011660374,0.0000038787716,0.000025137444,0.005941958,0.0024082055,0.00026951692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018898954,0.00003457495,0.8645362,0.000012178507,0.000010869797,0.0000011424181,0.03377968,0.000018523897,0.000008251971,0.000055763667,0.10126896,0.0000848332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012158882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002217739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11498897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078774734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017940474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25002125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387358926","doi":"10.58808/ijr1315","title":"ANALYSING INSTITUTIONS AND OTHER STAKEHOLDERS PARTICIPATING IN LOCAL DEVELOPMENT IN MEZAM DIVISION: NORTH WEST REGION – CAMEROON","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Advanced Studies and Research in Africa","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Division (mathematics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Administrative division; Local Development; Resource (disambiguation); Identification (biology); Population; Geography; Economic growth; Political science; Regional science; Socioeconomics; Sociology; Demography","score_opus":0.6056760031891175,"score_gpt":0.5212776256164072,"score_spread":0.08439837757271029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387358926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822474,0.0034656182,0.00036249316,0.012167534,0.00040726375,0.00029075175,0.0000030320448,0.000014939488,0.0010409267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900847,0.008978652,0.00045665356,0.000022721433,0.000056625962,0.00009989725,0.0000012900429,0.0000050658946,0.00029439604],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983946,0.0001427066,0.00031332596,0.00018454205,0.00054476626,0.0004200416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999166,0.00043955687,0.000055869998,0.000030621548,0.00022281443,0.00008509778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015761971,0.00007636147,0.00014979643,0.0006696762,0.0006062478,0.000074600415,0.00013669129,0.00003364085,0.0000030161311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005307887,0.000060974926,0.000019836818,0.00067684933,0.00034103708,0.0002186894,0.00013068634,0.00027022779,0.0000013477801],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022295486,0.00017192819,0.22387807,0.000072328374,0.00020194697,0.0004382501,0.19338265,0.0072102067,0.00003100258,0.008134726,0.0007768783,0.56547904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030730977,0.00015361629,0.22887407,0.0019618222,0.000005993684,0.000009712314,0.39967033,0.0014103635,0.000026155283,0.012772659,0.35162473,0.00041744148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019025689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039216213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5650616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043042583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016337249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9783156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387402878","doi":"10.1108/jppel-07-2023-0035","title":"Can community land trust models work in Peru? Researching community-based land tenure models for affordable housing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Property Planning and Environmental Law","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Affordable housing; Context (archaeology); Subsidy; Work (physics); Originality; Land tenure; Scale (ratio); Business; Economic growth; Psychological intervention; Public economics; Geography; Economics; Qualitative research; Sociology; Engineering; Psychology","score_opus":0.15210573908137412,"score_gpt":0.3057783325827636,"score_spread":0.15367259350138948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387402878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99401397,0.00033258687,0.00010526801,0.0023095387,0.00007014751,0.00019280089,0.000027508277,0.000023763292,0.0029244176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797344,0.00031578125,0.0006372059,0.00017062902,0.000059080758,0.0000058381206,0.00003147337,0.000017032333,0.00078951044],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984044,0.00061417767,0.00024485606,0.00008203239,0.00031766796,0.00033691202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932766,0.00032000535,0.00010238281,0.00010399366,0.000011921541,0.00013405715],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025728054,0.000115166935,0.00022426448,0.00011991792,0.001530199,0.000106420885,0.00021697117,0.000092998554,0.000006084423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028633836,0.00007618596,0.00004998575,0.000120737626,0.00026037334,0.00032755616,0.000086811466,0.00080065057,0.0000012266345],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020777243,0.0010275146,0.2656128,0.0005081447,0.00021291639,0.00020441857,0.3530087,0.36098394,0.0009356374,0.0013906169,0.0051284633,0.008909135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015249492,0.0021277482,0.048308354,0.007568739,0.00020284436,0.000072120485,0.5931499,0.18042386,0.00048776998,0.052705146,0.09712471,0.0025793158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054962914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030853634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24014123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014592294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005730132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387590654","doi":"10.1016/j.exis.2023.101364","title":"Drivers and effects of construction-sand mining in Sub-Saharan Africa","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Extractive Industries and Society","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Carlsbergfondet","keywords":"Livelihood; Urbanization; Sand mining; Scarcity; Revenue; Population; Variety (cybernetics); Developing country; Natural resource economics; Business; Unemployment; Geography; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Economics; Agriculture","score_opus":0.030641463972057723,"score_gpt":0.26001285784671696,"score_spread":0.22937139387465924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387590654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99162215,0.0012977725,0.0000024319056,0.002455354,0.00014241958,0.00016598936,0.000003144014,0.000024180683,0.0042865677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98087585,0.01835871,0.000045150227,0.000021314785,0.000049628772,0.0000071984223,0.00000100589,0.0000036644064,0.0006374903],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994056,0.000083338346,0.00009140542,0.00011147702,0.00013740988,0.00017077524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991435,0.00069332344,0.000055934008,0.000039511277,0.000027758115,0.000039988354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037089796,0.000066258544,0.00011528936,0.000024355795,0.00039301292,0.000026172645,0.000056766774,0.00011928412,0.000007672249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091684444,0.0000489251,0.000025388083,0.00031776837,0.0008828467,0.00013056897,0.00003659048,0.00016511121,0.0000010771984],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044806202,0.000068321635,0.06540842,0.00011104722,0.00026639827,0.000015349602,0.71166164,0.000004763612,0.0033444746,0.009966725,0.08339355,0.12571448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010451371,0.00006891205,0.49660227,0.00020479421,0.000042064643,0.0000022740558,0.42372364,0.000038565955,0.0034399868,0.0024166706,0.07212072,0.0002949601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017569285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059010978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43119386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025709449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007455029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32528856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387664037","doi":"10.3138/utq.92.3.hr.037","title":"Helen Olsen Agger. <i>Dadibaajim: Returning Home through Narrative</i>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Quarterly","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; History; Art; Literature","score_opus":0.022964706139749422,"score_gpt":0.25018879735439786,"score_spread":0.22722409121464843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387664037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6624582,0.0012449593,0.00010749845,0.0077752047,0.0009243078,0.00035265277,0.000021110078,0.0005839332,0.32653219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.948153,0.0018996352,0.00052629795,0.00004938133,0.00013944606,2.990994e-7,0.00001687126,0.000010168237,0.04920487],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889046,0.00014084077,0.00010636551,0.00021705207,0.00032613188,0.00031916267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994992,0.00007818174,0.000098292796,0.00013600942,0.00009070279,0.00009764055],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024954244,0.00010514803,0.00019002806,0.00002647097,0.00063959614,0.000022112885,0.00035670114,0.00010970818,0.0012239146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011579079,0.00011822021,0.000089872796,0.00012841384,0.00024096423,0.00071198546,0.00003111625,0.00007867227,0.0001617459],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032849057,0.000031746116,0.00055217085,0.000019532854,0.00006451997,0.000035134595,0.9288313,8.3478244e-7,0.0004018865,0.007802582,0.05010468,0.012122773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004400215,0.00016053276,0.010199695,0.00005549767,0.000016180778,4.3955353e-7,0.6629126,0.000013770354,0.000020318455,0.0011864882,0.3247532,0.00024125353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03012282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07333262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28569487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021829622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011300092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387871323","doi":"10.1080/17535069.2023.2272911","title":"Prefigurative urbanization: housing cooperatives, social movements, and the urban transformation question in Harare (Zimbabwe)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Research & Practice","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Urbanization; Social movement; Urban planning; Economic growth; Public housing; Political science; Right to the city; Economic system; Economic geography; Political economy; Sociology; Economics; Politics; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.10352963051992992,"score_gpt":0.41550890760411374,"score_spread":0.3119792770841838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387871323","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23363234,0.0057963515,0.00048539185,0.4221904,0.000748198,0.0064849188,0.000040783467,0.000718525,0.3299031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844685,0.004650745,0.00008009343,0.00034144783,0.00037183848,0.000105437655,0.000055670906,0.000019758172,0.009906508],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99393463,0.0037557732,0.0003071247,0.00029917722,0.0011651438,0.0005381699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99752045,0.0015736354,0.00010349003,0.000109558125,0.0005985831,0.0000942945],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007991306,0.00013377372,0.00017283393,0.00027847654,0.002242022,0.00046292038,0.00024599352,0.0001370108,0.00007942589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031097324,0.000102844184,0.000029138273,0.0018514929,0.0007802448,0.0020176724,0.000077249,0.0006073292,0.00009771986],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050942623,0.00011079318,0.001494786,0.000042643485,0.00006039219,0.000020368278,0.5539334,0.000011117422,0.00007957672,0.39572674,0.03980229,0.008208478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032423416,0.00011880245,0.031818677,0.00016006317,0.000023581173,0.0000019456634,0.30760607,0.00086466107,0.00017850305,0.004808188,0.6507775,0.0003996535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017060963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002008329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7508362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030728668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040458175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99905694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387983210","doi":"10.4314/gjg.v15i2.2","title":"Towards an Integrated Approach to Solid Waste Management in Ghanaian Cities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ghana Journal of Geography","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Universiteit Stellenbosch","keywords":"Context (archaeology); General partnership; Business; Citizen journalism; Consumption (sociology); Politics; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Regional science; Political science; Geography; Economics; Sociology; Finance","score_opus":0.03659094897667761,"score_gpt":0.2949166649252654,"score_spread":0.2583257159485878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387983210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88652366,0.00081537187,0.000395446,0.004872499,0.0011442691,0.00042123595,0.0000074398545,0.00011456111,0.10570554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936969,0.0018647223,0.0027838123,0.00025555954,0.00023642271,0.000010593251,0.000006749039,0.000014685049,0.0011305211],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981777,0.00017973721,0.00039547702,0.00016986542,0.00062480447,0.000452404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993231,0.000019585126,0.00012750816,0.00011154151,0.0001430661,0.00027515282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013932042,0.00013697112,0.00025591513,0.0016622972,0.00020358704,0.00010637716,0.0005109042,0.00007599273,0.000048142363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026997976,0.000112048,0.00014078572,0.001993361,0.00012081668,0.00029261978,0.00006313957,0.00019982547,0.000020075418],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005377889,0.0013935046,0.04688948,0.00028261362,0.0016599728,0.00090010784,0.28614128,0.0011495362,0.000106638094,0.07261739,0.07075633,0.51756537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012536829,0.00044104428,0.20886965,0.00036397603,0.000069363065,0.000009001711,0.649073,0.00009457469,0.00009914283,0.008350996,0.13067578,0.0006997591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054933666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009094624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5168656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006555254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008786894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4569185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388051295","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-6179-5","title":"Forced Migration and Urban Transformation in South Asia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department for International Development, UK Government; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Transformation (genetics); Geography; Forced migration; Archaeology; Biology; Refugee","score_opus":0.035916443315392954,"score_gpt":0.263331003128353,"score_spread":0.22741455981296005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388051295","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00078297115,0.00021842764,0.000026194706,0.0027482025,0.00020472874,0.0003732027,0.000005372768,0.00013831518,0.9955026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020315105,0.0014992644,0.000028259092,0.000040199746,0.00012647756,0.000008473574,0.00008872329,0.000012254099,0.97788125],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923944,0.00003578782,0.0001820808,0.00014344911,0.00023847821,0.00016076177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979323,0.00004107338,0.000048922375,0.000043407126,0.000023374445,0.000049970182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002849135,0.00010572641,0.00013866869,0.00016717623,0.00012623038,0.000049854687,0.0000713135,0.00026721857,0.00010275069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016087844,0.00009290055,0.00003091111,0.00008417442,0.00006512784,0.00016092794,0.000008644935,0.00012305027,0.00010598366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011894555,0.000008484233,0.0003905177,0.00011240121,0.00002657021,0.0000040541354,0.48786128,7.915659e-7,0.0000045260094,0.4132311,0.08919625,0.009152128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045309667,0.00003473159,0.0048624096,0.0002549016,0.000021065622,2.173719e-7,0.033884868,0.00006320673,0.000011196794,0.023102162,0.9368081,0.00050403265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021285807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0345681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84761184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001276366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022499294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9830485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388073665","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.181027","title":"A Comparison of Housing Satisfaction in Rural and Urban Areas of Mafraq, Jordan","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.036528668544939726,"score_gpt":0.33245330439024573,"score_spread":0.295924635845306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388073665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975972,0.0007786764,0.000032926953,0.00039080234,0.00021468948,0.000057952584,5.5211143e-7,0.0000063214793,0.0009208426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987148,0.00034419575,0.00052233116,0.000008375942,0.000062020874,9.128065e-7,0.0000029711634,0.0000039774663,0.00034039342],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890864,0.000043648426,0.00042781388,0.00005990194,0.00040013573,0.00015987136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917525,0.00012194216,0.00031547682,0.000017389306,0.0003205837,0.00004938052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073901314,0.00006642218,0.00018899508,0.0005423878,0.000095014,0.00003663748,0.00009806674,0.000047458572,0.000011056442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001376359,0.000061558865,0.000019234247,0.00021204566,0.00007291878,0.00027814365,0.000051791252,0.0001039837,3.0327465e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008224082,0.000018776685,0.8825422,0.000040883548,0.00005953561,0.0001223937,0.09813658,0.00006682469,0.00007104806,0.0030775415,0.00031584402,0.015466152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036006435,0.000023381053,0.7095357,0.0003368152,0.000004669305,0.000004460167,0.2852155,0.000045106746,0.00035494164,0.0006815821,0.003364945,0.0000728282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024424435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009845164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18707891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107789056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002215653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25102976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388183209","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v16n6p55","title":"Spatial Changes in Planning Status and Building Density in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dar es salaam; Human settlement; Tanzania; Urban sprawl; Geography; Consolidation (business); Urban planning; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Civil engineering; Business; Archaeology; Engineering","score_opus":0.03182790680139033,"score_gpt":0.29643959478581994,"score_spread":0.2646116879844296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388183209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957976,0.00055641355,0.000028128685,0.0026095172,0.0002216452,0.00018359978,2.6218993e-7,0.000024467545,0.00057836296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963452,0.0016017781,0.00093882025,0.000059678565,0.000103999424,0.0000055451815,0.0000011497496,0.000010646041,0.00093318924],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979844,0.00012043422,0.00042929454,0.00017000258,0.00053371536,0.000762118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992436,0.00014184794,0.00020709504,0.000047473848,0.00018337487,0.00017661558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024060414,0.00013885136,0.00029661215,0.00086999795,0.000309202,0.00009879455,0.00017454154,0.00010302736,0.000026097883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033870846,0.00012834242,0.000021975244,0.0007698354,0.000091141934,0.00031079733,0.00018397924,0.00027613394,0.0000024297503],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086331034,0.00006605342,0.85332656,0.0001097588,0.00003639585,0.0025057932,0.123497754,0.00006123921,0.00016685507,0.0033267476,0.0007090115,0.016107526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005777483,0.000036293743,0.84959275,0.00021239696,0.0000035537375,0.000005754825,0.12219162,0.000010167105,0.00047634917,0.0014981129,0.025211513,0.00018373133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008920903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042845258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024502503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008400612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009727361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52336526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388230239","doi":"10.15396/eres2023_186","title":"Discrimination in the Housing Market: A Literature Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nationality; Clothing; Sexual orientation; Immigration; Ethnic group; Housing discrimination; Welfare; Marital status; Psychology; Race (biology); Demographic economics; Sociology; Political science; Economic growth; Social psychology; Gender studies; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.16130024336910379,"score_gpt":0.4159856647509583,"score_spread":0.25468542138185446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388230239","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[5.865581e-9,0.871003,6.1558313e-7,0.0038566769,0.00020797929,0.00083923654,0.000003038257,0.00005611657,0.12403337],"genre_scores_gemma":[9.354045e-8,0.9704814,0.000024552699,0.0003877579,0.0001931729,0.00010199276,0.000040441424,0.000015312358,0.028755285],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798584,0.0008923147,0.00032018445,0.00020664494,0.0003738872,0.00022115001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993338,0.00033866588,0.00011811217,0.00015099444,0.000030116558,0.000028292397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021556355,0.00017051975,0.0005549328,0.00012639262,0.00018763052,0.0001407912,0.00044168555,0.00018663725,0.00019651737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024849366,0.00008401148,0.00019357054,0.0012649175,0.000051918025,0.000109894834,0.00004109799,0.00030480715,0.00012717608],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.9889255e-8,0.000007265776,1.5452481e-7,0.03802434,0.000008969111,0.000019283763,0.0033008659,4.8042037e-10,1.429158e-10,0.0057219146,0.07096554,0.8819516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009252763,0.000001470232,0.000004883809,0.19202255,0.00006415227,0.0000011738775,0.00065016514,5.0469097e-8,2.3813748e-10,0.0001647404,0.80697495,0.00010662069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006857884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026967323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88184494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010208146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019467688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34258887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388368045","doi":"","title":"Consecrated Ground: Spatial Exclusion and the Black Urban Body","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.012032506627854909,"score_gpt":0.24360933721289457,"score_spread":0.23157683058503967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388368045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7695457,0.00035961173,0.0004277666,0.031061202,0.00034105487,0.0003519272,0.000009754488,0.00014457144,0.19775844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984367,0.0020343703,0.000035632132,0.00024755017,0.00019757342,0.000002339931,0.0000026802388,0.000009137729,0.013103712],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857366,0.00058833126,0.00009119817,0.00019741424,0.0002506881,0.00029872623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988941,0.0007252953,0.00007056354,0.00012133396,0.000050059036,0.00013865618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007446809,0.0001114596,0.00014827342,0.000072444825,0.0006403898,0.00008980722,0.00023681554,0.00015706595,0.00046432507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013982471,0.00006794112,0.00005010352,0.0001583546,0.001813903,0.00021628573,0.0000834923,0.00010078124,0.00008225579],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060211605,0.00009024911,0.011872737,0.000016854015,0.00014153004,0.00012224006,0.11387765,5.119558e-7,0.0031436086,0.77323604,0.061244,0.03565244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008066025,0.0000885729,0.18922006,0.00011754771,0.00008807749,0.000007445064,0.02242716,0.000087797416,0.00019264064,0.027587702,0.75150025,0.00061672495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041365307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030590529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7456484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012440373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018724879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66834015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388718829","doi":"10.1007/s10901-023-10084-4","title":"Landlordism, social relations and built-form in informal private rental housing markets in India","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Housing and the Built Environment","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ford Foundation","keywords":"Human geography; Renting; Rental housing; Business; Economic geography; Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.01916640642448008,"score_gpt":0.2525643836401229,"score_spread":0.23339797721564282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388718829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99406976,0.0004434027,0.000008618741,0.0035407532,0.000113416194,0.00010088362,8.65324e-7,0.000008257455,0.0017140758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945181,0.005033246,0.00012470406,0.000047852707,0.000107665,0.0000016952712,8.717949e-7,0.000006779041,0.00015905825],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899346,0.000121121724,0.0003113247,0.00007484964,0.0002826713,0.00021655005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996221,0.00011170977,0.00016800054,0.000042158274,0.000004404521,0.000051601135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015211835,0.00008141095,0.00016843862,0.00017423609,0.0003704092,0.000056272256,0.00009989346,0.00006928883,0.000014716092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003398608,0.00005676459,0.00003654608,0.00014675851,0.00027576878,0.0002345112,0.00010574221,0.00023571028,0.000003999153],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059302145,0.0001499156,0.73352087,0.000036652924,0.00010393024,0.00015248022,0.18767102,0.0002791974,0.00017297981,0.00810852,0.0006611089,0.068550326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014253512,0.000017850032,0.9813701,0.000062975596,0.000011417476,0.000006307517,0.0056501892,0.000061875115,0.0000055738524,0.0032149935,0.008083031,0.0000903367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001238315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024377838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24784926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011024287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036370122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28489256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388859535","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-39382-2_11","title":"Causes and Consequences of Circular Migration in Odisha: Evidence from a Study of Four Underdeveloped Districts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Demographic transformation and socio-economic development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Circular migration; Quarter (Canadian coin); Geography; Population; State (computer science); Internal migration; Development economics; Demographic economics; Economic growth; Socioeconomics; Economics; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.0890606175244412,"score_gpt":0.27569812688798173,"score_spread":0.18663750936354054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388859535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902861,0.0015300992,0.00005169902,0.0013977588,0.00022240364,0.0010734984,0.00005092744,0.00005133059,0.005336198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96553767,0.03155393,0.0001360693,0.000018308636,0.000016643671,0.00003872272,0.000054338612,0.000017526645,0.0026268153],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802136,0.00009761375,0.0010004527,0.0003448545,0.00033090287,0.00020481179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905556,0.00026934323,0.00040214034,0.00009919376,0.00007649861,0.00009725522],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007964078,0.0002670158,0.0005616525,0.00048879324,0.00024460864,0.00004768471,0.00016522795,0.0002953462,0.000052417672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026709893,0.00026886887,0.00006293679,0.00010205728,0.00047880548,0.00033278094,0.000031801606,0.00017297785,0.0000059371164],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105862746,0.00014058394,0.14851156,0.00082765636,0.0010753263,0.000018748393,0.76512504,0.000022052938,0.00005563902,0.049170393,0.00018254918,0.03476461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002932567,0.00020603463,0.79225993,0.0025697134,0.00023456058,0.0000029698947,0.1558629,0.00004209105,0.00010188637,0.028448256,0.01577934,0.0015597229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022682603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03342114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6437484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015967654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063825207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389436185","doi":"10.58491/2735-4202.3165","title":"Analysis of Sustainable Environmental Design strategies of Tripoli City Center, Libya","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MEJ Mansoura Engineering Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Abu dhabi; Sustainable city; Environmental planning; Sustainable development; Urban sustainability; Business; Geography; Political science","score_opus":0.020849999310264454,"score_gpt":0.2342224152905159,"score_spread":0.21337241598025145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389436185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85762924,0.0010300376,0.13728374,0.0009128986,0.0003200791,0.0001951996,0.000017401464,0.000057648595,0.002553732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956069,0.0014582936,0.0011846208,0.0000026970322,0.000070350936,0.0000017137329,7.4619857e-7,0.00000845106,0.0016662355],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988201,0.000081418875,0.0003051225,0.000099076766,0.00036047006,0.00033380673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948686,0.000114903094,0.00015365946,0.000086853994,0.000041449985,0.00011625922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000698819,0.000107219705,0.00026334485,0.00037658296,0.0001273184,0.00003901334,0.00023412594,0.000064681226,0.0004501062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059134767,0.00007586559,0.000156244,0.0003034324,0.00010624152,0.00032307618,0.000029189854,0.000095358766,0.0000018360505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007381654,0.0028188312,0.2418198,0.00060889544,0.02180092,0.0007281612,0.17248876,0.10382548,0.11655407,0.27564475,0.006146281,0.056825884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005698351,0.0008450657,0.6665197,0.0007462633,0.0023997999,0.00005554224,0.19367899,0.0023709666,0.031143771,0.0040313974,0.09033815,0.0021720165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005217445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011094081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4246999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015145799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008812563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49283472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389677720","doi":"10.1515/9780889779051","title":"Opimotewina wina kapagamawat Witigowa / Journeys of The One to Strike the Wetigo","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of Regina Press eBooks","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History","score_opus":0.04868710792178428,"score_gpt":0.2231410973529277,"score_spread":0.17445398943114343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389677720","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005754002,0.00061907136,0.000017490007,0.012007791,0.00041828715,0.0007729691,0.00006553736,0.000040253715,0.9854832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0037118888,0.0010278479,0.00009685968,0.00007741417,0.00011727088,7.5956916e-7,0.0000054390252,0.00001830676,0.9949442],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789774,0.00037811967,0.00013350561,0.00030035668,0.0009790902,0.0003112107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854195,0.00018143635,0.00042662243,0.00055416365,0.00017000668,0.00012583409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047556616,0.00021128241,0.00039341426,0.000110117646,0.0010448139,0.000023411973,0.0020762975,0.00021665916,0.00027711384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036646026,0.00016801323,0.00026146075,0.000056878856,0.0011714984,0.000059459348,0.00083235046,0.00053643825,0.0000050058734],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009057365,0.00004417389,0.00003277282,0.00015215341,0.00029402686,0.000016364009,0.053304147,0.000015024332,0.000020223084,0.23713182,0.7025559,0.0063428143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002451069,0.00006360288,0.0001538688,0.00027904008,0.00012031922,6.8703724e-7,0.0060041086,6.702528e-7,0.000061552455,0.0011759691,0.9916899,0.00020517122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015771477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018625185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.289134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033047277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010091654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8035969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389938846","doi":"10.1080/0966369x.2023.2294258","title":"Gender and appropriation of public space in Harare’s contested central city area","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gender Place & Culture","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Appropriation; Livelihood; Harassment; Slum; Informal sector; Public space; Vulnerability (computing); Negotiation; Focus group; Fieldnotes; Economic growth; Sociology; Political science; Gender studies; Ethnography; Geography; Social science; Law; Population","score_opus":0.1278192987594809,"score_gpt":0.2910206514752086,"score_spread":0.16320135271572772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389938846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94818157,0.0016539856,0.00010923688,0.005604831,0.00047271748,0.0005659422,0.000025955203,0.00022654151,0.043159198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993217,0.0010001302,0.00011814395,0.00006650804,0.00008636341,0.000009768624,0.0000417679,0.0000064010587,0.005453924],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878,0.00014534731,0.00015242155,0.00022519498,0.00032124313,0.00037580062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996038,0.000039661794,0.00007322174,0.000081235936,0.00008287251,0.00011919386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004510464,0.00010841476,0.00015142646,0.00008262835,0.0001651878,0.00005374993,0.00012096241,0.00017419747,0.000088127184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016630025,0.00008852842,0.000031421052,0.00047950243,0.00010033696,0.00022424484,0.000043469223,0.00014481705,0.000011127693],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040669885,0.0001431771,0.3020323,0.00013967586,0.00010835239,0.00002064946,0.5702138,0.00004310996,0.0016648265,0.04410052,0.079666816,0.0018261245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080824265,0.00001592541,0.82042927,0.000026477535,0.000011600648,0.0000015154295,0.12570445,0.00015406565,0.00016184748,0.002255423,0.050152406,0.0002787561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015868121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017400563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.518397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008031581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014908626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3610084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390476203","doi":"10.32502/arsir.v7i2.6177","title":"Perceptions of Subsidized Housing Based on Occupants in Makassar City","year":2023,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"Arsir","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Art","score_opus":0.07734504311090495,"score_gpt":0.3273800931185306,"score_spread":0.25003505000762566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390476203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97294766,0.00006258023,0.0000033954877,0.004944975,0.00046445918,0.00022306074,0.000015628688,0.0000877013,0.021250525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936264,0.00094185304,0.00007475396,0.00021616982,0.00006781583,0.000005824964,0.000014230341,0.000013398172,0.0050395224],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982496,0.0002560973,0.00029488627,0.0002839319,0.0004692735,0.00044621245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993219,0.0002562935,0.00010050551,0.00017286128,0.000052534335,0.00009593683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007219507,0.00014980006,0.00027119662,0.00029460536,0.00026128168,0.000026816753,0.00023428921,0.00016527346,0.0006889207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012874194,0.00014486733,0.000108071756,0.0011430534,0.00024432762,0.00009980653,0.00004739199,0.00018424465,0.0006133503],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038926458,0.0015998785,0.81317675,0.00031504195,0.00012209275,0.00017860506,0.118585415,0.0003058339,0.008892253,0.0027353005,0.040541857,0.0131577095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009155916,0.0000814837,0.97651374,0.00034551448,0.000017455803,1.1232836e-7,0.015160376,0.0007461436,0.00046112,0.00040381908,0.00506494,0.00028972866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006125435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003074658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16333696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014248848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023282754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7883582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390490046","doi":"","title":"Barriers to Drinking Water Security in Rural Ghana: The Vulnerability of People with Disabilities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Socioeconomics; Environmental planning; Geography; Business; Computer security; Water resource management; Psychology; Environmental health; Sociology; Environmental science; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.13783534119314023,"score_gpt":0.4831575420304723,"score_spread":0.34532220083733206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390490046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847533,0.0021627704,0.000008348792,0.004472034,0.00034399886,0.00042102256,0.000007733608,0.000016405047,0.007814378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972799,0.0018279018,0.00004265263,0.00019715073,0.00008836399,0.000037775586,0.0000032620878,0.000015785366,0.0005072144],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99692357,0.0008524749,0.0005909038,0.00031020076,0.0008511556,0.000471689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826807,0.000543828,0.00019495908,0.00034394904,0.0003498972,0.00029931348],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002695384,0.00020032641,0.0005697351,0.00019025519,0.0005831259,0.0005576424,0.0016430008,0.00008490143,0.01026926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009630304,0.00012002275,0.00011499204,0.00089809624,0.0004529118,0.0012174981,0.00071258424,0.00033832472,0.000004869783],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009205767,0.00009194602,0.9197379,0.000047789552,0.00007011755,0.0000070979863,0.07386858,0.00004268496,0.0022489065,0.0007147465,0.0019481303,0.0011300856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037986907,0.0000118911075,0.8383882,0.0004076096,0.000033178818,0.0000026774603,0.11867861,0.000006905584,0.020654874,0.015732326,0.0053000953,0.0004037744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008327833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.049317155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08134966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018090113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043390234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390577475","doi":"10.4018/978-1-6684-8963-5.ch006","title":"People-Centered Urban Governance in Latin America and the Caribbean","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Practice, progress, and proficiency in sustainability","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Political science; Inclusion (mineral); Citizen journalism; Urban planning; Urbanization; Sustainable development; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Geography; Sociology; Business; Social science; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.015210088133376952,"score_gpt":0.2967746592092344,"score_spread":0.2815645710758575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390577475","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007028898,0.11214977,0.000001129115,0.13721378,0.00057905563,0.0047133,0.00002980129,0.00011823506,0.73816603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8360649,0.024244677,0.00007864759,0.00020535616,0.00016841688,0.00024315073,0.000007930689,0.000035494635,0.13895147],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99705195,0.00038445013,0.00057330437,0.00079527294,0.0006105516,0.00058448606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997786,0.0011467704,0.00038334957,0.00030868122,0.0002651826,0.00011002184],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024951713,0.0003535201,0.0005350618,0.00011257099,0.00040084383,0.00028830706,0.00033613024,0.0003161022,0.00008043654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017464089,0.0002558343,0.000075994576,0.00027795517,0.0028913915,0.00046911353,0.0002920333,0.0009943519,0.0000070012716],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003021525,0.00011444652,0.037111234,0.0005982574,0.000027584045,0.0000712106,0.0649944,2.898252e-7,2.12244e-8,0.87493706,0.0004849599,0.021358378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007627797,0.000085415,0.03382405,0.0002281446,0.00006739667,0.000004125899,0.027665852,0.000042359927,1.2275876e-7,0.15967478,0.77718705,0.00045789953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003154964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005358008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82903594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006156811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077685056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390613336","doi":"10.1177/08854122231225195","title":"An Overlooked Phenomenon? Reflecting on Elite Housing Informality and its Potential Sustainability Implications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Planning Literature","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Elite; Scholarship; Sustainability; Phenomenon; Hegemony; Narrative; Corporate governance; Political science; Sociology; Political economy; Politics; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.04271873920448471,"score_gpt":0.39299236825765804,"score_spread":0.35027362905317333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390613336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97823787,0.010733802,0.00012890626,0.0055077956,0.00063888804,0.0001424239,0.000012404128,0.00007463037,0.00452329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980212,0.00038667157,0.0002922676,0.00015814793,0.00078514667,0.0000010603688,0.0000055404125,0.0000081726075,0.00034183287],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988846,0.00014279506,0.00030652774,0.00014595415,0.00028199286,0.0002380881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917966,0.000107292944,0.00014365252,0.00007718103,0.0003324228,0.0001598014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011697864,0.000109822424,0.00014960492,0.00019271654,0.00051186705,0.0007132912,0.0001411102,0.00012698674,0.000011244243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018490553,0.00008512998,0.00005871288,0.00032372717,0.000044837558,0.0010846992,0.000020830244,0.0005266753,8.621773e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005243858,0.00028695737,0.01008542,0.0009211676,0.00034631116,0.0006837396,0.77583236,0.0009573191,0.0058489214,0.12588899,0.0037753822,0.07484908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018305331,0.001603466,0.4150648,0.007751196,0.00029119034,0.0004328634,0.09751898,0.0016003886,0.00037325238,0.065919355,0.4058305,0.0017834407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007944877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005145691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6783134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020587945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028299002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68782836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391359325","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2024.2305518","title":"Children of the Soil: The Power of Built Form in Urban Madagascar","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Geography; Sociology; Physics","score_opus":0.03698672422566019,"score_gpt":0.30492874579293094,"score_spread":0.26794202156727076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391359325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9471985,0.02866822,0.0000037912375,0.020189296,0.0008545166,0.0002661076,0.0000013726956,0.000007817933,0.0028103793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98952675,0.008527933,0.00007579212,0.00008081495,0.00009844917,0.000003187859,9.456401e-8,0.0000071710874,0.0016798106],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827623,0.00019494063,0.00057350774,0.0000695157,0.0006752921,0.00021051623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902165,0.00037385378,0.00028568483,0.00011866146,0.0001749196,0.000025206618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025569021,0.00011682851,0.0002665142,0.00009288635,0.00034252793,0.000016233169,0.0006723553,0.000039276154,0.000020360634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015970862,0.00004528706,0.00010483667,0.00040930396,0.0004967739,0.00012608907,0.00020854884,0.00024043204,0.0000033059468],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060575207,0.000100156205,0.061289348,0.00007815233,0.001545704,0.000004683384,0.88249946,0.000019265557,0.00015463041,0.0052229785,0.042325173,0.006699862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040066222,0.000076215365,0.8241407,0.0011284449,0.0001168448,0.000016789156,0.114308305,0.0000012828357,0.0028753495,0.005211428,0.051519062,0.00020489127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007592738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010681963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76819116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012345116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047781016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26344824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391402238","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.190112","title":"Study on Regulatory Authority Guidelines for Fostering Affordable Housing Clusters in the Northern Coastal Region of Tamil Nadu, India","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tamil; Environmental planning; Affordable housing; Geography; Socioeconomics; Environmental protection; Business; Economic growth; Economics","score_opus":0.11020016849408772,"score_gpt":0.36161280706109106,"score_spread":0.25141263856700335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391402238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948876,0.0005969921,0.00043194336,0.0020358171,0.00065581343,0.00026395102,0.0000010033142,0.000009821946,0.0011170765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984271,0.000076400516,0.0006133003,0.00008171841,0.0002632585,0.0000074904265,0.0000028714678,0.0000080034115,0.0005198441],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985633,0.00007847747,0.00046622974,0.000115703144,0.00057369244,0.00020260323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885625,0.0002543364,0.00018382054,0.000037358895,0.0006303182,0.0000379337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022905506,0.00009936462,0.00014876178,0.0004154121,0.0001884445,0.00016036078,0.00026643736,0.000049184906,0.0000017439562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026021502,0.00007172984,0.00004100668,0.00016820845,0.00004716174,0.0003141663,0.00007274539,0.00015001728,2.2319942e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005881495,0.00023938145,0.091883115,0.00022468393,0.0004553425,0.004124126,0.83243406,0.00093080493,0.000020983438,0.0086895265,0.003614917,0.056794904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007153543,0.00015711895,0.05844502,0.0009426915,0.000017822593,0.00003608612,0.9035863,0.00007824517,0.000058553243,0.0010512555,0.034737382,0.00017414728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011514435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033806232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071152255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019257519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048124202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29250577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391434158","doi":"10.15173/glj.v15i1.5724","title":"Review of Supriya RoyChowdhury (2021) City of Shadows: Slums and Informal Work in Bangalore","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Labour Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Sociology; Socioeconomics; Gender studies; Economic growth; Engineering; Economics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.018664393400330034,"score_gpt":0.2978255382704202,"score_spread":0.27916114487009014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391434158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5212027,0.43578827,0.000012553462,0.007032169,0.0011415894,0.00021921395,0.000049453,0.00002186128,0.034532186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7510014,0.24766885,0.0003334596,0.00025814842,0.0002000973,0.000001435762,0.0000017600856,0.0000036084248,0.00053125946],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877244,0.00010649683,0.00040914217,0.00010083787,0.00036294074,0.0002481452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995347,0.000044056695,0.00011019088,0.00006122582,0.00012038957,0.00012939915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001275771,0.00009159822,0.00024476807,0.00006346241,0.00009943172,0.000055458877,0.00019286967,0.0000839237,0.0006638316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018505733,0.00007192192,0.000074522315,0.00066524075,0.00015821283,0.0002910339,0.000057102447,0.00024018067,0.000009525502],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014562153,0.00016030202,0.26236784,0.006297885,0.00022463653,0.0001765458,0.016907379,0.0000026212426,0.000022912105,0.09326642,0.075022414,0.54540545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035179296,0.000058770947,0.5046882,0.019280579,0.00003175575,0.00004421624,0.0028580062,0.0000020032992,0.00001183074,0.003879484,0.46855688,0.0002364742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026715768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000413521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54516894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008761669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003608654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7268491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391442691","doi":"10.24294/jipd.v8i3.2906","title":"Understanding the determinants of households’ intention to practise solid waste segregation-at-source: Theoretical framework development","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Infrastructure Policy and Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Municipal solid waste; Psychology; Business; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.0553397974273026,"score_gpt":0.3373474589854551,"score_spread":0.2820076615581525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391442691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96029496,0.0007717676,0.027914908,0.0077115507,0.0011830576,0.0003406482,0.000002679364,0.000039824914,0.0017405748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986392,0.00044413484,0.012092141,0.00035512252,0.00028171155,0.00000481384,8.2642015e-7,0.000017675806,0.00041157976],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787366,0.00013672779,0.0007467683,0.00017693233,0.0007221717,0.0003437209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998759,0.0004290593,0.00031812882,0.00009143192,0.00015811493,0.00024430515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012362557,0.00019178538,0.0002848632,0.00030914065,0.00063468696,0.00016609346,0.00026899137,0.00016948952,0.0001143888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006237843,0.000119223485,0.00006548067,0.00040447232,0.0003350198,0.00021959229,0.00015884904,0.00033968178,0.0000075069925],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028934437,0.000067338384,0.015355609,0.00028905095,0.00050259754,0.000061719256,0.50100297,0.00015260883,0.0003784727,0.3244363,0.0056946655,0.15176931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012968221,0.0003975178,0.12030119,0.0064106435,0.00017372471,0.0006381644,0.12628824,0.00019951438,0.023579825,0.24170114,0.47748145,0.0015317723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000118546395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078343386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4717868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085127115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014595495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4881563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391741139","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3866457/v1","title":"Social-Ecological Landscape Sustainability in Ghana and Nigeria: Applying the DPSIR- SEL Framework","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers","keywords":"DPSIR; Sustainability; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.08907705703280869,"score_gpt":0.435838618855832,"score_spread":0.3467615618230233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391741139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6951403,0.019853665,0.0000148513245,0.21387269,0.00078659685,0.00768158,0.00003966988,0.00035830334,0.062252358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99267423,0.002327453,0.00007614936,0.000051733947,0.0006613906,0.001208151,0.000011220122,0.000019808373,0.002969868],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99483615,0.001971276,0.00029128906,0.00070492073,0.0012312012,0.0009651895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976554,0.0014781258,0.000049538645,0.00027658895,0.000378835,0.00016151245],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007647896,0.0002132543,0.0003531282,0.0002514166,0.001352386,0.00058217,0.00066189264,0.000929046,0.00023943078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024396826,0.00014312356,0.00011183271,0.0007747363,0.001055465,0.00005039193,0.0025230257,0.0038718903,0.000041658637],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011380911,0.00043465145,0.065241806,0.0043259617,0.00017816322,0.00036578666,0.35793418,0.00001422987,0.0000023716248,0.47942674,0.04029173,0.05167057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000105779065,0.00003655426,0.06476671,0.0003875515,0.000007371168,4.836255e-7,0.26336214,0.000051927116,9.958195e-7,0.640488,0.03049694,0.0002955055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011703358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046658856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29753393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007623878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014563442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391841421","doi":"10.1177/00420980231223693","title":"Book review forum: Housing in the Margins","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Regional science; Political science; Economic geography; Architectural engineering; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.07162426812817134,"score_gpt":0.36373302435600685,"score_spread":0.2921087562278355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391841421","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011182212,0.84005404,0.0000017168549,0.11527779,0.00038976307,0.000202405,8.162817e-7,0.000064064174,0.043897603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02264528,0.93280035,0.000028289247,0.018953854,0.00025313866,0.000043346186,8.1445666e-7,0.000007706566,0.025267197],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912614,0.00012171683,0.00013502744,0.00014259749,0.00024228863,0.00023224825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964494,0.00021449963,0.000016533213,0.000080666076,0.000025056652,0.000018326118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061663345,0.00008195186,0.00014949293,0.000043222644,0.0003062193,0.000051005274,0.00016261725,0.000024893578,0.000121111574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102100385,0.000047397178,0.000050878934,0.00029553816,0.00017389271,0.00013329858,0.0000359396,0.00010825699,0.00011039654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.2297302e-7,0.000006299776,0.0003164401,0.00020743454,0.00002868341,0.000016395506,0.03133945,1.8733376e-8,6.8174404e-7,0.007575052,0.95711607,0.003393028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023727234,0.0000062867666,0.0005867854,0.0013431535,0.000015675478,4.3380618e-7,0.018192772,2.8327892e-7,0.0000013330816,0.00064344105,0.9791108,0.00007531427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049497256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014877707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09632394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000809402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005454128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23552223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392084400","doi":"10.1080/2373566x.2023.2275668","title":"Moments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoHumanities","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.048135575217941616,"score_gpt":0.32967380057584134,"score_spread":0.28153822535789974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392084400","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05151846,0.005205143,0.000010077325,0.0037138758,0.0016097844,0.0000721754,0.000002904551,0.0004326843,0.9374349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7493677,0.00093747594,0.000024810317,0.00012362114,0.0003929603,0.00000804521,0.0000026016405,0.0000057677767,0.24913701],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947715,0.000026284648,0.000058076625,0.00008759,0.00017946145,0.000171436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998701,0.000035892353,0.0000054250904,0.000040138053,0.000017101249,0.000031324056],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014690908,0.00004631163,0.00004335572,0.000058811078,0.0003081034,0.00018516486,0.000092983544,0.000028944309,0.002103662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009851311,0.000039996357,0.000025651225,0.000059418027,0.00012616275,0.00017609398,0.000019453484,0.000051153525,0.00092650123],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.8808035e-7,0.0000060558414,0.00016044169,0.000020609921,0.000019063285,0.000014411099,0.05760529,1.0516099e-7,0.000005834704,0.8794553,0.055616625,0.0070956224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017685183,0.0000053244694,0.00092304655,0.000028770824,0.0000032644525,2.9060092e-7,0.014586492,0.000002233781,0.000008447661,0.01825511,0.96610165,0.00006768105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030685548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089779205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.910485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050074446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064364496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392192563","doi":"10.4324/9781003333975","title":"Sustainable Housing in a Circular Economy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Circular economy; Business; Economics; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.02503626284952543,"score_gpt":0.26373533259930215,"score_spread":0.23869906974977673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392192563","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000019727751,0.005315549,0.0000035492753,0.0030907546,0.0002586562,0.00027866152,5.3955256e-7,0.00013421416,0.9908984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013950195,0.0011844332,0.00003847952,0.00020122417,0.0003493145,0.000012546062,0.000008129215,0.000025289552,0.9967856],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989523,0.000034608744,0.00017475881,0.0002812697,0.00015386542,0.0004031848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970984,0.000044151726,0.000033960125,0.000096589094,0.000043086773,0.000072344046],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045338934,0.0001454775,0.00021139036,0.0002541923,0.00014226255,0.00017800186,0.00019258544,0.00030911987,0.0011863905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018177372,0.00013563898,0.000076131364,0.000105491905,0.00011358245,0.0001384898,0.000082689876,0.000275879,0.0006218078],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.5619963e-7,0.0000062269364,0.000013425478,0.00023881893,0.00002284397,0.00023234791,0.0065799817,4.535416e-7,5.721047e-8,0.74649966,0.24564286,0.0007626598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003764605,0.0000030228957,0.000005804621,0.000100146564,0.000007342503,2.310968e-7,0.006404344,0.0000014729499,3.2399726e-7,0.16167264,0.83158976,0.0001772561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012928264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031931277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5859469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011643621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021696172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392382611","doi":"10.1007/s43545-024-00866-0","title":"Investigating the purposefulness of development planning in Ghana through a political economy lens","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SN Social Sciences","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Lens (geology); Through-the-lens metering; Political science; Economic system; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.1477756227763494,"score_gpt":0.36857261952759424,"score_spread":0.22079699675124484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392382611","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37811476,0.00170214,0.000054047854,0.03781529,0.0006297748,0.00026969705,0.0000017676307,0.00009542785,0.5813171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985401,0.0000056581807,0.00058644585,0.0003710319,0.00025848512,0.000021904147,6.4007804e-7,0.000004555648,0.00021119413],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839526,0.00016357674,0.00027653886,0.0002442965,0.00039449157,0.0005258093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995671,0.00026433595,0.000053246207,0.000038654158,0.000031494812,0.00004519754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015856936,0.000096535885,0.00014859451,0.00008281626,0.0011854323,0.00017760253,0.0004116008,0.00007955806,0.000042429616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011381165,0.000066403256,0.000046610963,0.00083086995,0.0018881347,0.00046186245,0.00008124282,0.00015730975,0.000013664177],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.660392e-7,0.000009154885,0.0041911053,0.00002152837,0.000007970196,0.0000022434972,0.14193007,0.0000012039632,0.000007898322,0.8498232,0.0002978147,0.0037072613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021274526,0.000047434234,0.031719994,0.000711062,0.00001680804,0.00000196312,0.41533354,0.00011783226,0.0014179773,0.3906426,0.15914825,0.0006297907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084236823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018090756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62042534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016002826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012751082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9117507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392415783","doi":"10.5958/2277-4912.2023.00009.7","title":"Futuristic economic reforms in RERA Act, 2016: ‘Internalizing negative externalities in housing sector for achieving sustainable and balanced growth’","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INROADS- An International Journal of Jaipur National University","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Externality; Economics; Sustainable growth rate; Sustainable development; Microeconomics; Political science; Finance","score_opus":0.030950708087837946,"score_gpt":0.29605519484403736,"score_spread":0.2651044867561994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392415783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99146223,0.00005682828,0.00013931528,0.0029604768,0.0005446538,0.000142655,0.000025259265,0.000019669504,0.004648893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962555,0.0010961427,0.0003821122,0.00006574335,0.00043897954,0.0000010113504,0.000009582141,0.0000084698395,0.0017424684],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872476,0.000120333374,0.00031754767,0.00017059693,0.0004190784,0.00024771204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986407,0.00037525262,0.00029422273,0.00003364603,0.00056721113,0.00008895997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012059361,0.000105936015,0.00018326363,0.00090391334,0.00019797955,0.00011150163,0.00042703009,0.00007679944,0.000045051656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000361538,0.00010832067,0.00006693939,0.00018405882,0.00011441424,0.0017148419,0.00009166037,0.00018788398,0.0000031616796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003014386,0.0003024565,0.29587635,0.000120026394,0.0004893006,0.00095739326,0.07573613,0.0020510717,0.00047989775,0.61079323,0.0026375472,0.007542216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005724021,0.0002404777,0.76329726,0.00079522515,0.000024915393,0.00003889247,0.112551115,0.002664015,0.00019838712,0.08430569,0.02947758,0.0006824429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021517351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027269982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5264875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018491824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005759568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48355475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392538549","doi":"","title":"Organization and financing of the management of household waste in the cities of Sub Saharan Africa : a case study of Cotonou, Benin Sumary : recent attempts explaining the links between","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"theses.fr (ABES)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Resources for the Future","keywords":"Business; Economic growth; Geography; Socioeconomics; Environmental planning; Development economics; Economics","score_opus":0.08144470922580871,"score_gpt":0.2681880884900999,"score_spread":0.1867433792642912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392538549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99092436,0.0019204837,0.000007911854,0.0014520829,0.00034413385,0.0018164522,0.000050506278,0.00001195389,0.0034721415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896259,0.010037174,0.00007550944,0.000016804992,0.000082899955,0.000042709493,0.0000057711777,0.000029807847,0.000083473715],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962928,0.0010646009,0.0010916074,0.00038478803,0.0008249034,0.000341255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996942,0.00096312386,0.0011336403,0.00069411396,0.00022320083,0.000043911754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00288223,0.00033436832,0.00073483057,0.00013113448,0.0003724866,0.000031478496,0.0010976633,0.00042901226,0.000032600845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111790265,0.0001934099,0.00009986086,0.00086482073,0.00086262537,0.00010660441,0.0009910158,0.0010474472,5.4257794e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037373386,0.00060803315,0.07678586,0.0010306111,0.00053622556,0.00004409147,0.8954305,0.00028501404,0.0003720763,0.010191751,0.000060240156,0.014618211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009072918,0.00021129492,0.16635072,0.0022363767,0.0005089634,0.000012925401,0.8234665,0.000023049066,0.0035635568,0.00082747854,0.0015351834,0.00035669646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071278736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064054765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08956487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007870459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015191273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99948376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392659362","doi":"10.1080/13574809.2024.2325406","title":"Language matters: types of informal built landscapes in global metropolitan regions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban Design","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Harvard University","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Geography; Economic geography; Civil engineering; Environmental planning; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Archaeology","score_opus":0.031968416125893705,"score_gpt":0.308168776774771,"score_spread":0.2762003606488773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392659362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53778887,0.15510798,0.009792724,0.10258343,0.005724784,0.0009312854,0.000055842756,0.00026743504,0.18774766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958135,0.00082157686,0.0014291379,0.00011441117,0.00026828938,7.390843e-7,4.7289797e-7,0.000005545326,0.0015463447],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990097,0.00012367769,0.000328709,0.000060934482,0.00028636295,0.00019056072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954146,0.00014227864,0.00011596034,0.00005468238,0.00006306727,0.00008254839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007511493,0.000074625874,0.0001853309,0.0001902835,0.00004509015,0.00005360139,0.00021874733,0.00006722807,0.00009775993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009262615,0.000055344088,0.000086328524,0.000373617,0.00007859635,0.00033888305,0.000017466558,0.00013264272,0.000014673607],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002134015,0.00018885701,0.025686014,0.0001912481,0.0003865229,0.00054660003,0.08170785,0.00006920026,0.00060664164,0.17545138,0.7031572,0.01179506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027272087,0.0014172153,0.13196257,0.003202633,0.00033902607,0.00026312072,0.18946901,0.00034544116,0.0015019303,0.0261863,0.6413388,0.0012467023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031420257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005753607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45802462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019224535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030150733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22568664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392817814","doi":"10.1080/13604813.2024.2322785","title":"Property-work, work of property: figuring land and caste in an urbanizing frontier","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"City","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Frontier; Figuring; Property (philosophy); Work (physics); Caste; Sociology; Geography; Economic geography; Political science; Engineering; Epistemology; Archaeology; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07344348972991026,"score_gpt":0.2850133409407282,"score_spread":0.21156985121081795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392817814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.960476,0.0049929135,0.0000090299645,0.0018797064,0.0002991311,0.00019531541,8.412195e-7,0.000059434795,0.03208762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771319,0.00033590815,0.00019381176,0.000022514416,0.00009978723,0.000005721512,8.4754413e-7,0.000007062854,0.022202471],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993316,0.00006862411,0.00011637108,0.00017814107,0.00012947564,0.00017581938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981457,0.000028126165,0.000016884678,0.00006313271,0.000016257074,0.00006105834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027755988,0.00006737417,0.00011681406,0.00005530697,0.00009172069,0.00007093979,0.00009077062,0.000064395215,0.00006451588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031274107,0.000037562935,0.000016600434,0.00023691816,0.00010960587,0.00020127652,0.00003920495,0.00011325159,0.000006715165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038529593,0.00005574213,0.8177101,0.00013684788,0.00002379749,0.00004047113,0.05933564,0.000002355706,0.00010457088,0.0003414512,0.0040898207,0.11812065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053599733,0.00008679865,0.6357521,0.0020790405,0.000028031529,0.0000022393692,0.0050436426,0.0002113325,0.00040822657,0.0010737929,0.35414055,0.0006382588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050137995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016910619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35005072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032559317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006741261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1531772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392950117","doi":"10.21834/e-bpj.v9i27.5799","title":"Charge It Right: Unveiling the Factors to Effective Development Charge Implementation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Work (physics); Urbanization; Business; Capital (architecture); Charge (physics); Key (lock); Environmental planning; Economic growth; Political science; Engineering; Economics; Computer security; Computer science; Geography","score_opus":0.02378726764420832,"score_gpt":0.30335825052676696,"score_spread":0.27957098288255866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392950117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98494476,0.00057049986,0.00009946602,0.008909389,0.0010939612,0.00091316784,0.000006530982,0.00011601366,0.003346219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991844,0.0007278947,0.00030458762,0.00020849581,0.0005668633,0.000104899606,0.000008093782,0.000040325387,0.0061948705],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997338,0.000060148654,0.000456492,0.0004111719,0.0010090902,0.0007250832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992975,0.00006898077,0.00014590053,0.000064327076,0.00004697538,0.00037632245],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016648563,0.00029682214,0.00020246072,0.00022303563,0.002055245,0.0006632116,0.00043262966,0.00011698265,0.004633028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026834708,0.00019902443,0.00012511383,0.0002634061,0.00011717894,0.0006590417,0.00011587541,0.0005673114,0.0008391582],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037163172,0.00026923945,0.1749348,0.00006726993,0.00039950013,0.00007186317,0.70749044,0.000001976988,0.00827483,0.008464799,0.049134634,0.050853454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040775695,0.00014040625,0.15084843,0.00021149658,0.00010553651,0.00003494769,0.07489806,0.000005863324,0.017139014,0.00023206584,0.75528026,0.00069616135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054583637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060736937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70614564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010422881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015856524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393050968","doi":"10.1177/0739456x241238684","title":"Inclusive Futures? A Systematic Review of Social Equity in Scenario Planning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Futures contract; Equity (law); Social equality; Public economics; Financial economics; Economics; Sociology; Business; Actuarial science; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.26651938667364894,"score_gpt":0.5969479197300255,"score_spread":0.33042853305637654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393050968","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000017761655,0.9902373,4.086555e-7,0.0016454661,0.0007280763,0.0006530693,0.0000028440597,0.000004690878,0.006710398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001368756,0.9967349,0.000038776976,0.00004102744,0.00073731557,0.00002380855,0.000006408779,0.000013639056,0.0022672603],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99564046,0.0015914119,0.0011122224,0.00016030807,0.0012010253,0.0002945516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997881,0.00057912274,0.00078492594,0.00008119947,0.0005377858,0.00013599051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010328458,0.00015791178,0.0014258967,0.0010710815,0.00036432178,0.00011757397,0.00045554977,0.0002544334,0.00003477639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015860279,0.000101430975,0.00021296978,0.0008972224,0.0001851108,0.00012251658,0.00020127965,0.0013502694,0.00000869919],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003185699,0.000068080924,0.000004061559,0.8843041,0.00010113999,0.000027998265,0.05427148,3.3295194e-8,6.8321015e-8,0.0013531841,0.028194813,0.03167183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028882085,0.000020751348,0.000010806058,0.62268496,0.0001949274,0.000024479234,0.013101638,1.2101448e-7,2.2356243e-8,0.00018967477,0.3636707,0.00007299928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058689744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019643843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3354759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005934464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0065294886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393073497","doi":"10.1080/07293682.2024.2331738","title":"A Transition to Sustainable Housing: Progress and Prospects for a Low Carbon Future","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Planner","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transition (genetics); Carbon fibers; Transition management (governance); Greenhouse gas; Sustainable development; Political science; Business; Economics; Computer science; Corporate governance; Chemistry; Management; Geology","score_opus":0.025396127166794038,"score_gpt":0.29380678919044373,"score_spread":0.2684106620236497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393073497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90929115,0.000096205695,0.0000026857974,0.08699947,0.00034647228,0.0012875273,0.000015439897,0.00028258332,0.001678465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9613641,0.00004891427,0.00017168521,0.0001266675,0.00050451455,0.00012014785,0.000023690625,0.000013025497,0.03762728],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905735,0.00002476861,0.00008593868,0.00020567144,0.00016504724,0.00046120517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996991,0.00001814572,0.000020830339,0.000057276127,0.000059553844,0.00014505071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023657353,0.00009256217,0.00010368721,0.0000942005,0.00030003884,0.00008915826,0.00007563115,0.00010373707,0.000011512997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015819996,0.00008100249,0.000023890285,0.00033259025,0.000069211506,0.000103021,0.000012366958,0.00005636421,0.000010472057],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004522746,0.00021153178,0.009147069,0.0012700307,0.00015260141,0.0004993215,0.36674193,0.00005331042,0.00041190413,0.094829895,0.51003724,0.016192907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093200745,0.000278031,0.029166535,0.00015729197,0.000034852583,0.0000029146531,0.11401368,0.0000469333,0.0005067566,0.0038225157,0.8504252,0.000613274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018087668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004979419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.340388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048581987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006406737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33031854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393308860","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.190313","title":"Peri-Urbanization in Populous Developing Asian Countries: A Systematic Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Asian Institute of Technology","keywords":"Urbanization; Peri; Developing country; Geography; Economic growth; Regional science; Development economics; Environmental planning; Medicine; Economics","score_opus":0.044636927170223134,"score_gpt":0.35914337501960925,"score_spread":0.3145064478493861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393308860","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001780055,0.99552196,0.00005463361,0.0010521649,0.00093343196,0.00075134024,0.0000018806437,0.000023308701,0.0016434875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006923685,0.9945036,0.0005437583,0.00016269519,0.0002690943,0.000041139712,0.00003145683,0.000029102783,0.004349922],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966258,0.00024502794,0.0016207764,0.0002277193,0.0009038502,0.00037682324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99797505,0.0001719286,0.0008978311,0.00006250027,0.0007854901,0.00010718161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024700572,0.0003239244,0.001402883,0.0010988886,0.0002241945,0.00038789428,0.00058309175,0.0002091429,0.000030604402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007853452,0.00024417418,0.00014183308,0.0005388142,0.000054556363,0.00043417892,0.00013488195,0.0004374058,0.00001992057],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008236514,0.000020846248,0.00003542534,0.8865236,0.00083377404,0.0060818624,0.05321289,5.134058e-7,3.200152e-9,0.020780472,0.0028396714,0.029662697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057583118,0.000004962945,0.0000051213287,0.42653784,0.00023795485,0.0000943278,0.019041963,2.0278434e-7,3.1931847e-8,0.00012471914,0.55370015,0.00019516825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002826463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027197153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55086046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015886634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032967553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393317903","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.190336","title":"A Review of Prefabricated Housing Evolution, Challenges, and Prospects Towards Sustainable Development in Libya","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainable development; Architectural engineering; Environmental planning; Business; Political science; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.06085366703087924,"score_gpt":0.33993964064500615,"score_spread":0.2790859736141269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393317903","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00039730372,0.994642,0.000019332503,0.00056266633,0.00036585412,0.000676111,0.0000012978808,0.000024504894,0.003310899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010164545,0.99436766,0.0011301227,0.000036736186,0.00020557416,0.000038291426,0.000018139031,0.000033404885,0.003153607],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99641174,0.00020115124,0.0015632336,0.00035745214,0.0008912734,0.0005751456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99728644,0.00014323494,0.0009816497,0.00007890487,0.0013324083,0.00017735388],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031969096,0.00039640305,0.0012444694,0.0014459053,0.00020788143,0.00015886857,0.00051526824,0.00025207628,0.000017061899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005903131,0.00031936794,0.000120736404,0.00056712923,0.00012943783,0.0005199365,0.00037679958,0.00054252497,0.000002538289],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032129676,0.0001198681,0.0000900227,0.15093748,0.00097448,0.004078833,0.064809114,8.70851e-7,7.266746e-8,0.025002705,0.002016951,0.75193745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020091941,0.00002187525,0.00029911814,0.12106285,0.00012950611,0.00006777718,0.029217588,4.308609e-7,0.0000011620681,0.0005641307,0.8481171,0.0003175199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080730955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002323802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84610015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016856836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0060240966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393404782","doi":"10.32388/o6t11d","title":"Review of: \"Aligning Government Initiatives with Sustainable Development Goals: A Village-Level Mapping in India\"","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Sustainable development; Business; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Geography; Environmental resource management; Political science; Environmental science; Economics","score_opus":0.06576862288865178,"score_gpt":0.323889812824609,"score_spread":0.25812118993595723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393404782","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008706616,0.56023675,0.000027854714,0.03344145,0.00039104864,0.0015838626,0.00003571637,0.0000691626,0.4042054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00024509244,0.60816115,0.0020417126,0.004393803,0.000110247216,0.0002815764,0.00009985222,0.000040959938,0.3846256],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99503183,0.00037719146,0.0011531521,0.0006997761,0.0018954905,0.00084257923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838346,0.0002636789,0.00053952745,0.0002642667,0.0003800287,0.00016905575],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037097496,0.00053495646,0.0013184858,0.0002503062,0.00023916755,0.000079536905,0.0006165237,0.0002742113,0.0014838849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005501628,0.00039279062,0.00015016632,0.001328077,0.00020221612,0.00026993506,0.0003934796,0.0005407777,0.000087153865],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003648582,0.00007148501,0.000090671325,0.17419824,0.00025311846,0.0001660271,0.012732956,7.306987e-8,4.3032603e-7,0.00834754,0.79320276,0.0109330285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010661094,0.000018942956,0.00052183686,0.23729537,0.000060390772,0.0000014370676,0.015102883,1.01319e-7,0.0000107495225,0.00009185621,0.74631643,0.0004734113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006072248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001683485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063097134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016106819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032166054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393992503","doi":"10.1080/14036096.2024.2331170","title":"Housing Vulnerability, Shared Housing, Informality, and Crowding: The Housing Strategies of China’s Recent College Graduates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Housing Theory and Society","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Lincoln Institute of Land Policy","keywords":"China; Vulnerability (computing); Crowding; Business; Economic growth; Political science; Psychology; Economics; Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.04051452935666713,"score_gpt":0.3096539721784082,"score_spread":0.26913944282174107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393992503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97586226,0.0068665342,0.00049802806,0.004175822,0.0006425134,0.00042172027,0.00003310181,0.00035674544,0.011143249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894817,0.009242168,0.0005908958,0.0001766488,0.00021925106,0.000006274843,0.0000054763173,0.000031369007,0.00024624175],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977238,0.0005661281,0.00040547556,0.00038279092,0.0004312429,0.0004905241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880475,0.00063763093,0.00013420067,0.00019756138,0.000106532476,0.00011931649],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004570519,0.0002706686,0.00033237113,0.00005832469,0.0022343262,0.0008075656,0.00023085542,0.00020843926,0.00007834191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015933032,0.00019547882,0.00015486668,0.00046275603,0.0017648536,0.000843978,0.0002472393,0.0003903383,0.0000019300776],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008594704,0.000104727245,0.002146047,0.00079501997,0.00032945842,0.00001424541,0.3237433,0.00006508944,0.00065418024,0.63817465,0.003064617,0.03082268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010212748,0.00018071348,0.02457974,0.0016961729,0.0003712949,0.000018753646,0.5640483,0.001465628,0.0012470757,0.3493619,0.054590106,0.0014190921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035933466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005198034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2888128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012520021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042979058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394569086","doi":"10.1007/s43545-024-00877-x","title":"Correction to: Investigating the purposefulness of development planning in Ghana through a political economy lens","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SN Social Sciences","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Lens (geology); Through-the-lens metering; Political science; Development (topology); Engineering; Mathematics; Law; Petroleum engineering","score_opus":0.12492897509328682,"score_gpt":0.3666528518908568,"score_spread":0.24172387679756996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394569086","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38479838,0.0006772074,0.0001765164,0.037341192,0.0029654684,0.00038330653,0.0000013562872,0.000115934134,0.5735406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998309,0.000002629128,0.0004658106,0.00045547367,0.00029027645,0.000028096238,5.381902e-7,0.0000041599537,0.00044398304],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985755,0.00014404282,0.0002442034,0.00023882519,0.00034813874,0.00044928107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995406,0.00029492832,0.000043084317,0.000033423155,0.000035564666,0.00005236288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013727396,0.00008670378,0.00012819865,0.00009717506,0.0011124972,0.00016729855,0.00030618694,0.000057696685,0.000029969151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020323825,0.000062244,0.00003808525,0.001008587,0.000907431,0.00038162313,0.00006901205,0.00014554655,0.000017549404],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018539156,0.0000137675925,0.0054277508,0.000019315887,0.000009313308,0.0000022222794,0.2463283,0.000007791863,0.000021758053,0.7348011,0.0024750642,0.010891748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021358958,0.00010909042,0.061295576,0.0013236547,0.00001956037,0.0000030774095,0.5762947,0.00036309625,0.003426031,0.14216211,0.21396658,0.00082288403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014990799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043592947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61351067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021499746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010412344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8556541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395462059","doi":"10.18280/isi.290236","title":"Smart Cities and Sustainable Urban Development in Morocco","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ingénierie des systèmes d information","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Sustainable development; Environmental planning; Regional science; Political science","score_opus":0.016988146755377187,"score_gpt":0.2439378770558404,"score_spread":0.22694973030046323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395462059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7443404,0.0041250493,0.00058106554,0.00086468435,0.00053781684,0.0005203311,0.0000026517266,0.00039219367,0.24863577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925828,0.0004935472,0.00043473224,0.00007784382,0.00005085639,0.00005036511,0.000017240038,0.000005933833,0.006286686],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989184,0.00004980963,0.0003132304,0.00009575679,0.00023594237,0.0003868275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996902,0.000058140096,0.000040977175,0.00005220863,0.000089251545,0.00006922222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085977494,0.000105748935,0.000112723654,0.00032775686,0.00045878932,0.00048967026,0.00009350548,0.00009098041,0.00006547953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115957744,0.000098258635,0.000017979602,0.00036102885,0.00018075554,0.0026927437,0.000059139566,0.00009705613,0.00007154232],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012471446,0.000010826107,0.01095035,0.00092126534,0.00002951402,0.00001965762,0.55101633,0.000006245052,0.000004617962,0.33504003,0.0052501154,0.09673859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016815263,0.00001951473,0.03492346,0.00036873887,0.0000048364864,0.000004488016,0.124117985,0.00017070744,0.000103948,0.009133112,0.8307017,0.00028335582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007170876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82545155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000520514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038487985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47219014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395463113","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v17n3p28","title":"Modeling the Economic Value of Green Spaces in Residential Areas of Dar Es Salaam City, Tanzania","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tanzania; Dar es salaam; Geography; Value (mathematics); Socioeconomics; Environmental planning; Economics; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.022271455332281264,"score_gpt":0.27577669439274777,"score_spread":0.2535052390604665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395463113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989281,0.0030578591,0.00011022664,0.0045982306,0.00039478304,0.00019740305,9.3883625e-7,0.000010216193,0.0023493718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99466306,0.001399549,0.0005795449,0.000017051436,0.00015622459,0.0000033473652,5.769617e-7,0.00001180454,0.0031688376],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.997974,0.00013894435,0.0008355154,0.00014127356,0.00055212516,0.0003581889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991577,0.00013727526,0.00026814235,0.000088708526,0.00026675712,0.00008136604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002746702,0.0001315745,0.00032199526,0.00042887786,0.00018523863,0.00009502774,0.00045964262,0.0000877712,0.00009154591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010282039,0.000093459676,0.00010063781,0.0003153392,0.00016120706,0.000441278,0.00014142063,0.00022630805,0.0000033974216],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046092016,0.00032295217,0.034749772,0.0017850234,0.0012207481,0.0012639704,0.50902826,0.028782045,0.00032408355,0.395693,0.006465416,0.019903822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016595196,0.00026350268,0.091593824,0.0025276975,0.0001668867,0.000055680615,0.7582299,0.0049926965,0.0045966627,0.05618318,0.07879229,0.00093814876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025215931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017383995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33950981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086211704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037096916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6580834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396227786","doi":"10.1177/09737030241238821","title":"Inclusion or Exclusion?: Gendered Experiences and Strategies of Migrants in Informal Settlements in Bengaluru","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indian Journal of Human Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department for International Development; International Development Research Centre; START, Global Change System for Analysis, Research, and Training","keywords":"Livelihood; Informal settlements; Inclusion (mineral); Human settlement; Social exclusion; Context (archaeology); Settlement (finance); Inclusion–exclusion principle; Sociology; Participant observation; Agency (philosophy); Internal migration; Geography; Socioeconomics; Gender studies; Economic growth; Political science; Social science; Population; Agriculture; Demography","score_opus":0.04367496768879297,"score_gpt":0.33054478000199405,"score_spread":0.2868698123132011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396227786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958337,0.0015850832,0.0000025821703,0.00034993983,0.00023595792,0.00013856802,8.2607215e-7,0.0000079579895,0.0018453759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834657,0.0007970488,0.00044986972,0.000022994493,0.000045611134,0.0000065854174,0.0000016673788,0.000006530264,0.00032313404],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980479,0.00010234967,0.0008075591,0.00012879544,0.00062618696,0.00028721328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953353,0.0000659119,0.00018178011,0.0000446423,0.00006141056,0.000112714275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014095068,0.00012987685,0.00025046486,0.00070093345,0.00034590787,0.00009435474,0.00027829545,0.000088807494,0.00032451522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037489455,0.00009556774,0.00003117035,0.00034627464,0.00016919707,0.00069371006,0.00023017584,0.00021901238,0.0000019824668],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043685326,0.00006567861,0.012581268,0.00010556764,0.00002982343,0.00046275897,0.9589849,0.0000037075713,0.00014756793,0.00065145,0.00022452473,0.026699044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001550477,0.00030564913,0.23313968,0.0023927842,0.0000067210603,0.000042315118,0.7462171,0.0000059387366,0.0016034842,0.0016611163,0.012717737,0.00035701264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012503559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007637285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22055842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018337418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001389402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42617843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396241351","doi":"10.1080/23311886.2024.2345930","title":"Capital city relocation in Indonesia: compromise failure and potential dysfunction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cogent Social Sciences","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universitas Padjadjaran","keywords":"Relocation; Compromise; Business; Capital (architecture); Geography; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.03891461727135601,"score_gpt":0.30093386629505764,"score_spread":0.2620192490237016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396241351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775269,0.0010003409,0.00007217282,0.015920049,0.0010564631,0.0001971857,0.0000020198113,0.00009584168,0.0041290233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862045,0.0004217974,0.00006149367,0.000055611494,0.00037424502,0.000012458919,0.0000029827681,0.0000035689375,0.00044736464],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877656,0.000111506895,0.00014006176,0.00029039156,0.0004227345,0.00025875794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998147,0.000042139636,0.000031061714,0.000026295435,0.000029703868,0.00005611638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007922621,0.00008389806,0.00009713115,0.00012188982,0.0010076857,0.0002517099,0.00013401524,0.0001082372,0.00009358477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030318042,0.00007330814,0.000034244473,0.0005709466,0.00073097064,0.00040656133,0.000042503594,0.00011378099,0.000022605213],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010382069,0.000415702,0.11145449,0.00021214939,0.0000963135,0.00018092468,0.24374188,0.000042891403,0.0047186622,0.4508203,0.022853855,0.165359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010302439,0.00027611054,0.7668357,0.00024588825,0.0000638017,0.000011561317,0.1112167,0.0011631855,0.00018736218,0.041474476,0.07637132,0.0011236729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071947294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032623995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6553812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001222172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002169559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7750405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396623011","doi":"10.1111/1468-2427.13242","title":"<scp>NEO‐PENTECOSTAL URBAN INFRASTRUCTURES IN LAGOS</scp>, <scp>NIGERIA</scp>: Ontology, Politics, Poetics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Urban and Regional Research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"British Academy","keywords":"Neoliberalism (international relations); Context (archaeology); Sociology; Politics; State (computer science); Political science; Political economy; Law; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.06685509276685528,"score_gpt":0.3852108925777882,"score_spread":0.31835579981093287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396623011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8748387,0.03207733,0.000039797615,0.022267519,0.0039340253,0.00028786412,0.00006260617,0.00005011892,0.066442035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9592902,0.010926384,0.00024987798,0.00030830584,0.002819171,0.000005380812,0.000018857483,0.000026779095,0.026355043],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956862,0.00043869292,0.00060244725,0.00031574245,0.0022590011,0.00069795153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956948,0.002606689,0.00014436834,0.000103046485,0.0010390292,0.00041204717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021229004,0.00019800346,0.00028948695,0.0012060787,0.00029130984,0.00047785405,0.0008770395,0.0002604406,0.00007792023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002406007,0.0001601364,0.0001567953,0.00039465143,0.0011351086,0.0004313007,0.00020801267,0.0011864583,0.00003821898],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002802699,0.00016907134,0.031945996,0.000047274247,0.0003414262,0.0011278291,0.032295257,0.000007997708,0.0002782153,0.20052807,0.73114455,0.0020862776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005318876,0.000146301,0.042957578,0.00036184434,0.000008359618,0.00017571333,0.016530596,0.000043165182,0.00008172385,0.03448936,0.9046147,0.000058777445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045618034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012516767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17347014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011984654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65301734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396665102","doi":"10.29173/cjnser704","title":"Social, Community and Cooperative Housing: Practices of Empowerment and Equity Serving People with Low and Modest Incomes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian journal of nonprofit and social economy research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Empowerment; Equity (law); Social equality; Sociology; Economic growth; Socioeconomics; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.1681203545338392,"score_gpt":0.42609976352123796,"score_spread":0.2579794089873988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396665102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97474045,0.0029621518,0.0000026889725,0.014894234,0.000036613303,0.0001657105,0.0000072690327,0.000003661222,0.007187238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984605,0.0010948392,0.000040138817,0.000047520367,0.00013685695,0.0000031619697,0.0000011014947,0.000008374248,0.0002075436],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867743,0.0005103062,0.00019684396,0.00011955607,0.00018465456,0.00031120496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987974,0.00038984919,0.00013277857,0.000035450867,0.0003224775,0.0003220287],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030188882,0.000091229886,0.00025831198,0.00021672144,0.0022831059,0.0005225905,0.00013399018,0.000100292484,0.000020490841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102511956,0.000076928955,0.000018906981,0.00018116129,0.001210013,0.00057939644,0.00009724797,0.00048684186,3.281867e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011710508,0.000051374227,0.18875042,0.0011405551,0.0004045545,0.00009214568,0.72789687,8.9786903e-7,0.00006563161,0.054160964,0.0017927059,0.025526777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013492678,0.0008957395,0.23926619,0.000745397,0.000094799565,0.000053238557,0.7116664,0.0002186264,0.00006504755,0.015202984,0.029854402,0.00058792176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038411234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.440056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40164477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016964752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023201052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396682429","doi":"10.14710/jpk.11.2.167-180","title":"SPESIFIKASI RUANG AKTIVITAS PKL DI KOTA KAJEN, PEKALONGAN","year":2023,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"Jurnal Pengembangan Kota","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Physics","score_opus":0.051298364156621735,"score_gpt":0.29755542815646446,"score_spread":0.24625706399984273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396682429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78444725,0.0052401796,0.000006180414,0.04107388,0.007517574,0.0009802787,0.00009324831,0.0008626885,0.1597787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7799761,0.010009733,0.00005642177,0.0004082991,0.0033115998,0.00003372234,0.00007113494,0.00014140003,0.20599155],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99246556,0.00083731336,0.0010413314,0.0012959725,0.0020772335,0.0022826013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967146,0.0006349129,0.0005267261,0.0007969748,0.00030994133,0.0010168771],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024658465,0.0008780107,0.000999076,0.00063753175,0.0021923813,0.00075589167,0.0016663246,0.0006623435,0.0018526859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005584341,0.0008284022,0.0006002113,0.0026114502,0.0007863827,0.00089201704,0.00064575975,0.0013741935,0.015920412],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019697545,0.000792149,0.016239392,0.0004996436,0.0010162531,0.0020296841,0.08482681,0.000015588128,0.004928697,0.017947763,0.84046763,0.031039381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012620083,0.00036179088,0.25571015,0.0005262724,0.00023632598,0.0000393933,0.037134577,0.00010755359,0.0006091647,0.0013731428,0.7008803,0.001759317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005410653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002732959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23947075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047587501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071826065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398619800","doi":"10.7910/dvn/6tc8ro","title":"Replication Data for: Paving Streets for the Poor: Experimental Analysis of Infrastructure Effects","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Harvard Dataverse","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.06291471811423226,"score_gpt":0.3509289181390091,"score_spread":0.28801420002477685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398619800","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000041857882,0.0000621242,0.00014770681,0.00006347705,0.00059996155,0.0011422843,0.99785966,0.00002304756,0.000059872087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00044435554,0.00079645886,0.00070380454,0.00010707482,0.00031334214,0.00011784556,0.9973363,0.000012149614,0.00016864025],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981523,0.00011731741,0.00031547603,0.00062848814,0.0005069001,0.00027949648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959074,0.0007027362,0.00040028006,0.0027207856,0.00016391094,0.000104876875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012950201,0.00021152708,0.0004217331,0.00017572161,0.00039303483,0.000084781015,0.002168743,0.00025640999,0.0008256247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014285443,0.00015481046,0.0001433133,0.00034060178,0.00020727773,0.00032313663,0.00058075204,0.0001278321,0.00012725264],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041867836,0.000037263944,0.000012855686,0.00007585324,0.00090692646,5.8153756e-7,0.00055429945,0.0000056936838,0.00002115723,0.00017678595,0.99696153,0.001205163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032026702,0.000035199682,0.0001514411,0.000035020796,0.001695444,1.372478e-7,0.0024083753,0.00020555126,0.00004004336,0.000040409803,0.994877,0.00019112967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001263309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047338908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034705815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014763251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032450503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9040011},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"dataset","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"dataset","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4399125688","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.190511","title":"Measuring and Analyzing the Indicators of Sustainable Urban Housing for Achieving Sustainable Housing Environment (Al-Hindiya Neighbourhood in the Najaf City as Case Study)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Neighbourhood (mathematics); Environmental planning; Sustainable development; Sustainable city; Business; Urban planning; Geography; Civil engineering; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.03242932815918072,"score_gpt":0.2945511078715025,"score_spread":0.2621217797123218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399125688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98965496,0.0058704023,0.0005333253,0.0021330938,0.00017520903,0.00066055724,7.028204e-7,0.000014479193,0.00095729396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980426,0.00037902445,0.00038186923,0.00007703151,0.00019238773,0.000022260154,0.000001700031,0.000018058547,0.000885058],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.997491,0.0002297009,0.0006651525,0.0002489008,0.0007684015,0.00059681386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841374,0.000724265,0.00035226185,0.0000796886,0.00033281872,0.00009720136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0061563374,0.00020596298,0.0002733936,0.00092120963,0.0012299523,0.00073721464,0.00042739444,0.00007677227,0.000015018682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000447171,0.00014149862,0.00006901074,0.00046508323,0.00015525667,0.00086629816,0.00022504225,0.00040370258,2.149097e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018568458,0.00019096368,0.17745915,0.0003125144,0.00064272183,0.030497339,0.7520247,0.00033770237,0.000012714454,0.02631933,0.0003866294,0.011630512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005485666,0.00008337631,0.015147497,0.00027993153,0.000056643832,0.00020638666,0.9524838,0.000041536565,0.000047566602,0.000969717,0.029937029,0.00019799407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097230036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000624589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20045902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061631924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007908386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94599235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399677664","doi":"10.7340/anuac2239-625x-3089","title":"Foreword","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ANUAC.","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.08819998798765252,"score_gpt":0.3965779360969693,"score_spread":0.30837794810931674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399677664","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09582019,0.00017520423,0.000012772313,0.019454557,0.0006267786,0.00006277653,0.0000013527033,0.00005746987,0.8837889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91626775,0.00032593124,0.0001490178,0.00016070767,0.00023182602,0.0000023360749,4.8344447e-7,0.0000024289432,0.0828595],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996247,0.000013009685,0.000038381266,0.00006955775,0.0001132611,0.00014107017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997415,0.000013524645,0.000031959364,0.00014444873,0.000017325006,0.000051250714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014902916,0.000030963474,0.000041703606,0.0000104591445,0.0010866586,0.000067650166,0.00026344132,0.000036901587,0.000318417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000749812,0.0000259853,0.00002086076,0.000009610151,0.00014928436,0.00016551328,0.0000341959,0.000033783013,0.00032182332],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000633089,0.000033122902,0.037445094,0.000005496637,0.000021295858,0.000017543938,0.016933177,4.684998e-8,0.000040199793,0.52735394,0.2071626,0.21098113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006593081,0.0000050359076,0.10973565,0.000006404634,0.0000015701648,1.0055996e-7,0.0008970665,0.0000011738612,0.0000470808,0.007465271,0.8817125,0.00006221522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007531583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030580605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82044756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013177791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035748963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83578086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399898071","doi":"10.33423/jabe.v26i2.7045","title":"A Critical Investigation of Lagos State Socioeconomic and Economic Challenges: Does Urban Growth Policy Matter in Nigeria?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Business and Economics","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Socioeconomic status; State (computer science); Development economics; Economic growth; Geography; Socioeconomics; Political science; Sociology; Economics; Demography; Population; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014940247189900092,"score_gpt":0.24753073868114203,"score_spread":0.23259049149124195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399898071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97501105,0.0014673934,0.0000042826073,0.02038981,0.000334887,0.00007780257,0.000007831827,0.0000064662986,0.0027004918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9672478,0.03198807,0.00014891363,0.00014419007,0.00040840846,0.0000033088095,8.1440317e-7,0.000012767985,0.000045737608],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912375,0.00002199893,0.0004738347,0.00016206053,0.00003805939,0.00018032409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995143,0.00014781048,0.00014972739,0.000045595112,0.00004049158,0.00010211263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055317854,0.00011219162,0.00030594508,0.00028095095,0.00006754179,0.00013510708,0.000093883966,0.00009254314,0.000049541824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014594371,0.00009206008,0.000032871812,0.00004226103,0.00033042574,0.00046812603,0.000037270038,0.00011709191,0.000011492452],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030587232,0.00008295582,0.05243871,0.0016703925,0.00028393633,0.00001901905,0.147243,0.00012502496,0.00046961877,0.76683563,0.0018334951,0.028692367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015761781,0.00008031771,0.36796272,0.00047488135,0.00005821151,0.000029600142,0.02956524,0.0002678257,0.00046128474,0.5833044,0.015420221,0.0007991239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023362119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011859317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.315524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017280043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038710408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3754101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400037167","doi":"10.1080/00083968.2024.2355741","title":"Recherches sur la vie intérieure de l’Architecture de Paix et de Sécurité en Afrique","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Art","score_opus":0.059731946863892105,"score_gpt":0.29545657511700063,"score_spread":0.23572462825310853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400037167","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36476678,0.39035392,0.00018480298,0.21024741,0.0026531888,0.00038382923,0.0002265044,0.00008934782,0.031094225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9251559,0.050805245,0.003704162,0.0007577566,0.0018671841,0.000030487729,0.000003066526,0.00011279158,0.017563453],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935908,0.0024184852,0.0008698244,0.0005216335,0.00023937972,0.0023598904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916373,0.0041369456,0.00033277945,0.00027326882,0.0007479953,0.0028716929],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006956056,0.0006482453,0.0010165104,0.00084981567,0.0007418434,0.00038450348,0.0010498137,0.00059469533,0.00012954189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006071893,0.0006046347,0.0004981037,0.0018184114,0.002156885,0.00049871794,0.00009422139,0.0017389255,0.000009551775],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004032442,0.000065366614,0.0021996119,0.0015817331,0.0021481726,0.008651389,0.72279656,0.00034283113,0.00016104213,0.18445967,0.042681485,0.034871794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021168221,0.00031370265,0.0028032952,0.0031943065,0.00033641417,0.0016489812,0.0969833,0.00004281602,0.000020557392,0.031272434,0.8625205,0.0006519747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07696789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9025453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8255774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008292606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015196879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400234948","doi":"10.11159/iccste24.214","title":"Enhancing Urban Regeneration and Encouraging Community Participation: Insights from the UAE","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"British University in Dubai","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); Business; Urban regeneration; Environmental planning; Computer science; Environmental science; Cell biology; Biology","score_opus":0.029736146688434842,"score_gpt":0.2585344258167806,"score_spread":0.22879827912834577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400234948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931436,0.00031346577,0.00005419509,0.004839511,0.00044223794,0.00009407571,0.000010761123,0.000042190848,0.0010599317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993148,0.00025305524,0.00012861601,0.00004232011,0.00013610149,0.000008604403,0.000010854064,0.000004893691,0.00010078545],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940634,0.000009138249,0.00015829982,0.00010629645,0.00024402249,0.00007592008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996823,0.00009971352,0.000049908445,0.000027397022,0.00011025216,0.000030404171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012739692,0.0000825045,0.00006826263,0.00003483173,0.00030131865,0.00015758873,0.00016296336,0.00003503126,0.000026866648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042209147,0.000051384344,0.000023430706,0.00008624773,0.000072537434,0.0003135555,0.000010733554,0.00018173554,3.5900896e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013919313,0.0000058951773,0.008613388,0.00006989043,0.000082763785,4.286797e-7,0.08294394,0.00008611843,0.04208066,0.8639074,0.00008935467,0.0021062298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036386016,0.000048593494,0.87219703,0.0015726279,0.00007994754,0.0000017041216,0.020198846,0.030260514,0.029559359,0.042150464,0.0031330746,0.00043396608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043683127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00199632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8635836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002557361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024475125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23175299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400317575","doi":"10.1088/1755-1315/1363/1/012015","title":"Method and Evaluation of Habitability in Emergency Temporary Housing in Lower-income Countries: Five Case Studies in Peru","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Habitability; Business; Physics","score_opus":0.06198531043445764,"score_gpt":0.3451797004379505,"score_spread":0.28319439000349284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400317575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934165,0.004812904,0.0000026062248,0.000558747,0.00017876798,0.00027046606,0.000009410852,0.000008805524,0.00074182585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99072474,0.0089122,0.00023978186,0.000006799454,0.000010089924,0.000013409652,6.924919e-7,0.0000027187214,0.00008958133],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841887,0.00021613672,0.00027956316,0.00036631397,0.00046630643,0.00025278312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996984,0.00009290353,0.000041893127,0.000074905816,0.000021218513,0.00007067111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032240911,0.00010678203,0.00017728686,0.00017294062,0.00018942327,0.00004901382,0.0000898977,0.00004875504,0.00012197372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011352622,0.00009406803,0.000012614496,0.00039971122,0.00184917,0.0009646886,0.000113053735,0.000105205385,0.0000014602738],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007465157,0.000099308476,0.6928171,0.00034053245,0.000014195468,0.00038590538,0.22650214,0.000117709875,0.0032920567,0.0037545827,0.000004604036,0.07259724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037399773,0.00013410073,0.8488565,0.00037187475,0.0000113291235,0.000035439647,0.14188112,0.0020174526,0.0010171684,0.004719222,0.00027445107,0.00030730167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021625455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029617816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15603946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015129536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024470367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98808914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400776887","doi":"10.1080/00083968.2024.2359508","title":"The co-constitution of city-time, materials and youth life in urban Lagos","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Edinburgh; Royal Society of Edinburgh","keywords":"Constitution; Sociology; Socioeconomics; Political science; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.049795945840865094,"score_gpt":0.2651245297543189,"score_spread":0.21532858391345377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400776887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93617934,0.047672227,0.0000013250362,0.005758935,0.00091009174,0.00021751544,0.00011222509,0.00001385202,0.009134478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926994,0.0060398877,0.000056276876,0.00004027576,0.00033797594,0.0000058757296,0.0000018060555,0.000012409225,0.0008061105],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819577,0.00020785627,0.0006390475,0.00019069773,0.00014023315,0.00062637246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981164,0.00048270935,0.00022877555,0.00011505286,0.00037826,0.0006788297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001816594,0.00018617143,0.0005034205,0.0004736198,0.00071871374,0.00015463149,0.00034220138,0.000080722246,0.00003298961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017112882,0.00013531765,0.00007992078,0.00066393474,0.0019925036,0.00023629874,0.00002665715,0.00016969696,0.0000022537843],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006202242,0.000023396218,0.009826036,0.00035717574,0.00087049487,0.0005202572,0.75136715,0.000008651007,0.0003671383,0.22520246,0.006338484,0.005056726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004915172,0.00032345133,0.0137059605,0.0019685396,0.00022811953,0.000085938045,0.6327069,0.0000054891902,0.00009835052,0.0046814065,0.34509957,0.00060479314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039780214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7340867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69430643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073873746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016360992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96661395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400928055","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v17n4p88","title":"A Nexus between Project Management Lifecycle and Performance of Slums Upgrading Projects in Nairobi City County, Kenya","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Likert scale; Business; Slum; Population; Unit (ring theory); Government (linguistics); Economic growth; Environmental planning; Geography; Sociology; Psychology; Economics","score_opus":0.03093921230950445,"score_gpt":0.2838862212904026,"score_spread":0.2529470089808981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400928055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849934,0.0027738276,0.00002475348,0.0006789193,0.0002123109,0.0005842512,7.009121e-7,0.000024505232,0.010707334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98797804,0.0029232446,0.0015870747,0.000019472565,0.000108326436,0.000016868451,0.0000011217761,0.000013221599,0.0073526227],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979156,0.00008614258,0.0006462759,0.00019654827,0.00065096247,0.0005044452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932426,0.00008595475,0.00020756744,0.00006696954,0.00021132572,0.00010390232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023610275,0.00016123801,0.00033137095,0.00075175375,0.00024918898,0.00013165335,0.00024438612,0.0000888222,0.000014069725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052391326,0.0001335465,0.00004883535,0.00081558997,0.00012181938,0.00059866626,0.00014180294,0.00025825208,0.0000016598761],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000341598,0.0004508328,0.412484,0.008779691,0.0010059099,0.0026491517,0.39857087,0.000045892095,0.000043126027,0.030517045,0.009609652,0.13550226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012284548,0.000352118,0.46348765,0.002897795,0.000079477315,0.000032265965,0.20593603,0.000081839586,0.0004896535,0.0014609733,0.3233435,0.0006102585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014919908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005124612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31373385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000813715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013744293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54458684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400928196","doi":"10.1080/13563475.2024.2381443","title":"New cities for a ‘new Kuwait’: planning for national continuity and stability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Planning Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Economic geography; Regional science; Environmental planning; Business; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.18447235531134182,"score_gpt":0.429679069619521,"score_spread":0.2452067143081792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400928196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4179432,0.17007263,0.048610486,0.17964053,0.026245741,0.004214515,0.0012486883,0.0018725555,0.15015166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95725775,0.0002937236,0.0066430983,0.00024445626,0.0021805563,0.00008057777,0.000035399542,0.000013659447,0.033250794],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990478,0.00001694922,0.00017875766,0.0002375661,0.0003366405,0.00018228983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825054,0.0013698675,0.0000423509,0.00002572572,0.00025096472,0.000060575938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005637822,0.000104672436,0.00014468729,0.00009021813,0.00033781194,0.00017452639,0.00012786352,0.000049647304,0.000043169195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008603336,0.000092230475,0.000057906676,0.000052254658,0.00011912912,0.00023397393,0.000052029383,0.00006541455,0.0000026028238],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001308186,0.0000148170675,0.012212688,0.00016047031,0.00083502353,0.000004261019,0.15115538,0.00001539144,0.00007007713,0.29191968,0.5339998,0.00948161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045850207,0.000046528894,0.00920699,0.0003800282,0.000022512046,0.0000015664873,0.022263328,0.00016641428,0.00009649218,0.1076221,0.85952395,0.00021158907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077968776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002566766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5393145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001549642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002807847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37610495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401028304","doi":"10.1177/00207152241261973","title":"The urban logic of dispossession and nomadism in neoliberal Bangladesh","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social capital; Politics; Sociology; Capital (architecture); Political economy; Gender studies; Political science; Criminology; Social science; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.051812717876408454,"score_gpt":0.38504797893159287,"score_spread":0.3332352610551844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401028304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9616803,0.011083157,0.00009299666,0.019051038,0.0016626454,0.000051068237,0.0000022648896,0.0000053165336,0.0063712243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997115,0.0017445121,0.00008682145,0.00007555923,0.00030053683,0.0000011828336,9.541249e-7,0.0000019658598,0.00067343476],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912065,0.00024348209,0.00027334207,0.00006281009,0.00020060048,0.00009912178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989744,0.0006785438,0.00012735822,0.000021085403,0.00016634594,0.00003229161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005452801,0.000052714342,0.00014254253,0.000091247595,0.00007417665,0.00003389318,0.00023572923,0.000056730016,0.000040657935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046522462,0.00003139901,0.00005142319,0.00005060596,0.0006973151,0.00014388483,0.000033246728,0.00019707486,0.0000034169361],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010546609,0.00004740528,0.013753769,0.0000048979146,0.00018689362,0.000054269076,0.15522479,0.000010867308,0.0004010799,0.8198151,0.0067049665,0.0036904684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009755473,0.00028621746,0.27875298,0.00034794206,0.00002145938,0.000054094136,0.04427343,0.00025824975,0.00019906381,0.50652075,0.16809854,0.00021175721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037793532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016647113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3132944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078608035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015079878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25692865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401053803","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-59671-1_3","title":"Land Tenure as a Challenge Facing Urban Development in Egypt: Participatory Approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brampton Civic Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen journalism; Participatory development; Environmental planning; Land tenure; Geography; Business; Political science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.09513549886690761,"score_gpt":0.29632270133502914,"score_spread":0.20118720246812152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401053803","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003163927,0.0104041295,0.000005124184,0.0016474872,0.00047337668,0.00050050305,0.0000045178617,0.00024653974,0.9864019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04876717,0.002523559,0.00028684738,0.00013667753,0.00038221997,0.00007306377,0.00003104881,0.00006583028,0.9477336],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743485,0.000039446084,0.00048749053,0.0006768675,0.00075018994,0.0006111394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993412,0.000062100626,0.000095899646,0.00020068802,0.00005558381,0.0002445599],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006892126,0.00043034265,0.0004798995,0.00031396782,0.00026829584,0.000111095,0.00028430254,0.0006672945,0.0014081447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022350136,0.00035820852,0.000114977505,0.00007480138,0.00019982526,0.000113435366,0.00016053337,0.0006555067,0.0018418144],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010178087,0.0000566023,0.00023673914,0.00021140462,0.00014950204,0.00015097692,0.06988948,0.0000011003605,6.699565e-7,0.9161675,0.007265931,0.0058599324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018068333,0.000019666795,0.00013142732,0.00042336297,0.000025629948,0.0000017445843,0.0027022443,0.0000051626917,0.0000036900526,0.013703814,0.9821965,0.000606036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028743283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073639303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9749306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044470397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071313325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401091040","doi":"10.21837/pm.v22i32.1518","title":"A CASE STUDY ON THE SPATIAL PRACTICES OF CONSTRUCTION SITE WORKERS' QUARTERS IN KLANG VALLEY, MALAYSIA","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLANNING MALAYSIA","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Accommodation; Appropriation; Negotiation; Geography; Environmental planning; Socioeconomics; Business; Sociology; Psychology; Social science","score_opus":0.06771716362546149,"score_gpt":0.3399320088854408,"score_spread":0.2722148452599793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401091040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887206,0.00024410164,0.0000219427,0.0030211178,0.00054691953,0.00036075176,0.0000027181177,0.00007534788,0.0070065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938786,0.000022382765,0.0000919207,0.000028365885,0.00016243564,0.000023854165,0.0000023916364,0.00001013739,0.0002706568],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986129,0.00034557554,0.00023245753,0.0002448189,0.0003329901,0.00023124882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894583,0.0006999702,0.00015755743,0.00012320968,0.000026662401,0.000046777495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009329317,0.00012126957,0.00015243865,0.00016480994,0.00019245273,0.00012584635,0.00013800414,0.000070673865,0.00010379018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013821451,0.00008669814,0.000045254375,0.0003617761,0.00013558326,0.00018976233,0.000028956458,0.00026656286,0.000044968325],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010316648,0.00019454765,0.63030577,0.000055629185,0.00016053393,0.004382906,0.35411817,0.0005803084,0.00012231515,0.0031326376,0.001975917,0.004868131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005336498,0.00035221849,0.08714602,0.0007313713,0.00010132145,0.0002720944,0.90173936,0.003920767,0.000036039062,0.00032851376,0.0044276305,0.00041100907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055148317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012590883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5476212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006366224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001038946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8336813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401552336","doi":"10.1111/btp.13369","title":"Tropical cities as windows into the ecosystems of our present and future","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotropica","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Capilano University; Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ecosystem; Agroforestry; Tropics; Environmental science; Geography; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Biology","score_opus":0.01941913105022501,"score_gpt":0.2840236897708219,"score_spread":0.26460455872059685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401552336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5822012,0.043497033,0.000013895138,0.32814473,0.0036019834,0.00050717226,0.000006907286,0.00016712333,0.04185999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860979,0.0053675063,0.00007211985,0.00005976182,0.0028172855,0.000009269541,8.9421945e-7,0.0000055380315,0.005569739],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925506,0.000102259226,0.00012396956,0.0001348254,0.00024000446,0.00014390459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997585,0.000050213603,0.000021716254,0.00008762534,0.000024480078,0.000057504712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007994578,0.00007063391,0.00010486657,0.000034256274,0.00019526927,0.00008207581,0.00014943567,0.00008623304,0.000072442606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013544791,0.000040091236,0.00004384115,0.00009930466,0.00012779079,0.00006182557,0.000046843354,0.000093850416,0.000036650657],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002445593,0.000033911703,0.0053208326,0.00022947167,0.00014097174,0.000019448322,0.10062638,1.724095e-7,0.00032424455,0.74505365,0.09494417,0.0532823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005502613,0.000030922303,0.0089257015,0.000035968646,0.000008955879,0.000001284989,0.02449929,0.000008773972,0.00010442962,0.0017138466,0.9645531,0.000062677755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085123384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010628297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86960894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030436984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010353651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16348732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401557185","doi":"10.7895/ijadr.461","title":"Who is marketing alcohol in the slums of Kampala? A closer look at marketing types, content and brands","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Georgia State University","keywords":"Marketing; Business; Content (measure theory); Mathematics","score_opus":0.12931491734149067,"score_gpt":0.395629484719247,"score_spread":0.2663145673777564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401557185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9107145,0.008767333,7.268047e-7,0.060667355,0.00020349062,0.00013419797,0.000004515217,0.000003438482,0.019504419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981511,0.010961174,0.000023118228,0.00020460905,0.00031323874,0.0000029514058,5.147553e-7,0.000005902421,0.0069774976],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99716693,0.0008593774,0.0003183579,0.00012153467,0.0013201521,0.00021362584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99665755,0.002776256,0.0000873877,0.00005618404,0.0003636713,0.00005896541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015780516,0.000071554176,0.00013144901,0.00021469058,0.00023457082,0.00022987714,0.00052849815,0.000041332747,0.00018856426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000702813,0.000037648144,0.000059767615,0.00018951668,0.0003970699,0.00017159384,0.00020192355,0.00041681025,0.000004776875],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0052738464,0.0003283354,0.16091481,0.00041895735,0.0015860212,0.00076492573,0.37766537,0.00000904839,0.010523396,0.029434541,0.17553167,0.23754907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030134278,0.00015619736,0.54707986,0.004191597,0.00006803693,0.0003465467,0.11340338,0.00069447554,0.001587157,0.01119792,0.31785333,0.00040806236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047846977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062959024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38616505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008970005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015097787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54692435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401580320","doi":"10.1057/s41599-024-03500-9","title":"Implications of peri-urban land reform programs on urban land markets: a case study of Harare, Zimbabwe","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Peri; Land reform; Geography; Environmental planning; Land use; Urban planning; Business; Agricultural economics; Economic growth; Economics; Archaeology; Civil engineering; Medicine; Engineering; Agriculture","score_opus":0.2085258830942828,"score_gpt":0.3655636550026822,"score_spread":0.15703777190839938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401580320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83235246,0.0024692004,0.0000010729077,0.004350862,0.00009738271,0.000502806,0.000032644537,0.00007916034,0.1601144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969261,0.0013022731,0.000092298105,0.000054116084,0.00007132494,0.000075596494,0.0000111057325,0.0000065514378,0.001460585],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988198,0.00021817794,0.00028385696,0.00018665042,0.00028518093,0.00020632829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992715,0.0002089574,0.00010455649,0.00026928153,0.00011169324,0.000034021414],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070089905,0.00010199027,0.00018003606,0.00013784182,0.002867366,0.00021359853,0.000588912,0.00005922081,0.00004786007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017569919,0.00008227721,0.00005305696,0.0004030951,0.0019823618,0.00023260177,0.00018013651,0.0001351592,0.0000019133956],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006023764,0.0005113408,0.029013708,0.000059210462,0.00006112051,0.0000051652805,0.4629096,1.3015946e-7,0.0000032477344,0.497724,0.0013476831,0.0083587775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030976033,0.00048419432,0.03681107,0.0001371096,0.000067150504,0.0000111827985,0.8154163,0.000054356093,0.0000015429722,0.0034032078,0.14303046,0.00027369833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010518642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05657228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49432078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008168184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016578993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401806610","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-54816-1_9","title":"Improving Urban Quality Through Land Titling? Considerations from the Bamiyan Case","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Research for development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Land titling; Quality (philosophy); Environmental planning; Business; Geography; Archaeology; Agriculture; Land tenure; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.371539085389974,"score_gpt":0.4559917837906835,"score_spread":0.08445269840070951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401806610","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00080761634,0.01157716,0.00015527221,0.030928267,0.0020636998,0.0031709648,0.00046033785,0.00028932383,0.95054734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022035033,0.0015980772,0.004931381,0.00027372045,0.0017029974,0.00025809757,0.0001887416,0.00009443569,0.9689175],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968142,0.00016818088,0.0005246079,0.00062052696,0.0012046417,0.00066782534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996133,0.0027431273,0.000111333036,0.00033280085,0.00050257676,0.00017710791],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003632555,0.00027815986,0.0003166873,0.00010910664,0.0028299268,0.0005259314,0.00034843266,0.00037454758,0.0011790653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006196486,0.00019904527,0.00014015555,0.00007654085,0.0005503265,0.00012553878,0.00030345487,0.00081353233,0.00058748695],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015277736,0.000019729721,0.000031360803,0.00009807177,0.00026505315,0.00029943886,0.02819535,2.0470097e-7,0.0000050944523,0.82955,0.13512379,0.006396622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013454293,0.000017716115,0.000021605783,0.00020462225,0.00001890799,0.00000619692,0.0015283935,0.0000036118806,0.000023936047,0.14124224,0.85651577,0.00028247107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064687487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047819298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.721392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007197956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027143946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401870293","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i9594","title":"Integrating Circular Economy Principles in Urban Development for Sustainable Cities in Nigeria: Lessons from Global and Local Case Studies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Circular economy; Sustainable development; Environmental planning; Regional science; Economic geography; Urban economics; Geography; Economic growth; Business; Economic system; Economics; Civil engineering; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.0327021118756857,"score_gpt":0.29197805841548613,"score_spread":0.25927594653980046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401870293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755657,0.011215146,0.0006871772,0.009687769,0.00028714427,0.00034088327,0.0000037457673,0.000009646562,0.002202842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964067,0.0011314546,0.0018695244,0.000055843313,0.00010073552,0.00003089996,0.0000016102841,0.000007543915,0.0003957121],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867225,0.00015295604,0.0005009335,0.0002065606,0.00009495003,0.0003723613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994988,0.00022258937,0.00012199352,0.000047023936,0.000022308974,0.000087296714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009693991,0.00013410127,0.00032791847,0.00014443936,0.00019487053,0.000058438814,0.000115811185,0.00010881478,0.00005394727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105326464,0.000118187025,0.00004634722,0.00007549585,0.00032456458,0.0002665616,0.000083361505,0.00017073337,0.0000028631744],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013488121,0.00039645756,0.39675927,0.0004868916,0.001086772,0.027324136,0.3712796,0.00048073693,0.000023282204,0.14978103,0.0017036007,0.050543327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092479924,0.00020537751,0.06851984,0.00020900325,0.00003699476,0.00024235137,0.7403445,0.000056845576,0.00002901882,0.029886296,0.15922561,0.0003193216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006295758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007358856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36906493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013615469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036770827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4819527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401888825","doi":"10.1177/24557471241267064","title":"Evaluating Urban Services in Neighbourhoods Through the Inequality Lens in Khulna City, Bangladesh: A Geographic Information System Approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urbanisation","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Inequality; Geographic information system; Lens (geology); Through-the-lens metering; Socioeconomics; Regional science; Environmental planning; Optometry; Sociology; Cartography; Medicine; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.08778486345417441,"score_gpt":0.33549703754146715,"score_spread":0.24771217408729274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401888825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9233276,0.0018050282,0.0006811058,0.0042997026,0.0007858322,0.0011761301,0.000010500924,0.00036807332,0.067546025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892277,0.00012543994,0.00031046354,0.00017335542,0.00019793336,0.00009857482,0.000058979836,0.000009232054,0.00010325119],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976771,0.00056935544,0.0005143832,0.00024043066,0.00066519156,0.00033352769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942523,0.00018741844,0.00011888914,0.00016798003,0.00006753107,0.000032961554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029030351,0.00015264674,0.00016903541,0.00024052619,0.00032291884,0.0003417275,0.00027525355,0.0001714085,0.00003919853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006992664,0.00011547353,0.000060317743,0.0010370441,0.000090090456,0.0018881708,0.00005819512,0.00028262666,0.000039317787],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019600022,0.00005781422,0.14537811,0.00075812056,0.000031979525,0.0000026801001,0.49852052,0.00039328466,0.000017594704,0.34841883,0.00025342597,0.0061480473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008877468,0.00007927239,0.7055719,0.0010271355,0.000048216138,0.0000038583,0.20586266,0.06022056,0.00002204791,0.008388207,0.017264204,0.0006241893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011517456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045887255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5601938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042486397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017758162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401916275","doi":"10.1080/00083968.2024.2374957","title":"“The unwavering bond”: examining the sense of place in Harare’s informal urban neighbourhoods","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Sense of place; Bond; Sociology; Geography; Economic geography; Business","score_opus":0.050358936243539064,"score_gpt":0.25967756489015853,"score_spread":0.20931862864661946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401916275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9136788,0.05416589,0.000004787798,0.010966131,0.0019179955,0.00027333118,0.000025794512,0.00002262601,0.018944627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931122,0.0040559913,0.00012458021,0.00007064323,0.00047709286,0.000011099474,5.642337e-7,0.000024601375,0.0021232264],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975537,0.00019093812,0.00079978054,0.00020190464,0.00022958303,0.0010241147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969943,0.0014005604,0.00030743904,0.00020892998,0.00046362844,0.00062511786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025074275,0.00024845044,0.0004791478,0.00049679604,0.0012112292,0.00020988112,0.0006330093,0.000085966065,0.000017173461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018996949,0.00016085785,0.00014893826,0.0013255938,0.0014745622,0.00037970237,0.00006356853,0.00043188676,0.0000023421205],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046433877,0.000013948286,0.009296538,0.00028419105,0.00080294337,0.0015092703,0.8429691,0.00019078387,0.000036529775,0.11657828,0.008491084,0.019780867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020568472,0.00018847025,0.018001689,0.00094594515,0.00007665487,0.0001297917,0.45858225,0.000050702343,0.000009344724,0.0009319279,0.5205696,0.00030789996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025264552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.89615774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8708932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001171943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001975102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9812263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402177215","doi":"10.1088/2515-7620/ad76ff","title":"From consumption to context: assessing poverty and inequality across diverse socio-ecological systems in Ghana","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Communications","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Poverty; Consumption (sociology); Context (archaeology); Inequality; Geography; Ecological systems theory; Development economics; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Economic growth; Economics; Environmental planning; Sociology; Social science; Biology","score_opus":0.27509358345938173,"score_gpt":0.47580133324286245,"score_spread":0.20070774978348072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402177215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97630197,0.0076415734,0.000023352368,0.013621346,0.000112818954,0.00042611803,0.00009969896,0.000045113346,0.0017279814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993252,0.0055707176,0.00023215277,0.00010570937,0.00004303018,0.00008029776,0.00004874154,0.0000064888095,0.000660906],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99740887,0.0013389526,0.00018865986,0.00024658337,0.00048133396,0.00033559665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798346,0.0014801279,0.000018664212,0.00034564885,0.000010987894,0.00016112124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024534015,0.000073856594,0.00011496571,0.00007392561,0.0010882807,0.00035645394,0.0004681069,0.00010770733,0.00022342235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002212883,0.00006755622,0.000023542274,0.0001587622,0.0008883518,0.0003282395,0.0009103082,0.0004467204,0.00031579754],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045256667,0.0012730865,0.34552345,0.000090011294,0.00013964526,0.000055818604,0.3995833,0.000007504751,0.0039712256,0.049782123,0.010487618,0.18904094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021018516,0.00002997085,0.56203276,0.00015738759,0.0000042946285,4.813421e-7,0.34601533,0.0004010838,0.000011610508,0.0013699156,0.08959189,0.00017511786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006635109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007307216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21650928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081324176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006528495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402271590","doi":"10.5539/ijef.v16n10p15","title":"Does Education Influence Housing Choices in Areas with Basic Sanitation?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Finance","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Sanitation; Economics; Public economics; Economic growth; Business; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.012049083905175386,"score_gpt":0.27080154704137777,"score_spread":0.25875246313620237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402271590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892529,0.0011949189,0.000008620434,0.0066090426,0.0009463672,0.000029656789,0.0000016112311,0.0000025325735,0.0019543127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827047,0.016144497,0.00039764185,0.00011552161,0.00025177666,0.000001447889,5.664938e-7,0.0000030788824,0.0003807878],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996482,0.000011100595,0.00015677387,0.00006967487,0.0000584075,0.000055830773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997086,0.00005743798,0.0000948251,0.0000177197,0.00010443795,0.000017006083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018977858,0.00003933136,0.000059265712,0.000120736564,0.00003890147,0.00015349132,0.00010812941,0.00002131709,0.000007859569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023810035,0.000025911067,0.000014220076,0.000043793923,0.0000579182,0.0005621536,0.000008701841,0.000066312234,0.000001931235],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100964695,0.00011810244,0.0881074,0.000025532883,0.0001164115,0.000050625407,0.020404892,0.003318787,0.000017897299,0.56907547,0.00032988604,0.31833404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043887514,0.00006683226,0.3628389,0.0010251697,0.000011314047,0.00002805429,0.0048983092,0.00081645657,0.00007204591,0.06193058,0.567625,0.0002484762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016347918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022509883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56729513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097312506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003576848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14801203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402316472","doi":"10.1177/14730952241276686","title":"Perspectives on cities of the global south","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Planning Theory","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Sociology","score_opus":0.034426482653391766,"score_gpt":0.3086575618214504,"score_spread":0.2742310791680586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402316472","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33830875,0.008021144,0.000037706417,0.0029852553,0.0009676858,0.0000840158,0.000014853835,0.00015293532,0.64942765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941547,0.000051513896,0.000022700193,0.000048831098,0.00013136496,0.000001706953,2.5715212e-7,0.000003124938,0.005585785],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941975,0.00014025343,0.000054147407,0.00009491994,0.00017954725,0.00011141198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970275,0.0001823557,0.000017033824,0.00006307548,0.000014647365,0.000020107158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041954743,0.000047908026,0.000053175387,0.000020272604,0.00018094406,0.000032503176,0.00015950945,0.0000338913,0.00012391034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012127231,0.000028789878,0.000045440378,0.00012213897,0.0002790326,0.000036719797,0.00002656218,0.00007094715,0.000032368367],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009041669,0.0000044674994,0.001365373,0.0000067678466,0.000018676712,0.0000017436637,0.21522881,0.000003939091,0.0000027406197,0.7818694,0.00091693574,0.0005720825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066621826,0.000027209897,0.02322087,0.00042998279,0.00001707961,7.661828e-7,0.6562341,0.000007482456,0.00006852489,0.28446165,0.035328243,0.00013748453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020039555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069236557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.655846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058524347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008170917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13916938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402339221","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122426","title":"On mapping urban community resilience: Land use vulnerability, coping and adaptive strategies in Ghana","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Environmental planning; Community resilience; Geography; Environmental resource management; Coping (psychology); Land use; Resilience (materials science); Adaptive capacity; Environmental science; Climate change; Ecology; Computer science; Civil engineering; Psychology; Engineering; Computer security; Resource (disambiguation)","score_opus":0.043411511872170384,"score_gpt":0.2804642414665351,"score_spread":0.23705272959436471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402339221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874473,0.0013017722,0.00010806356,0.001057818,0.00022822115,0.00017870984,0.0000028264537,0.000011827078,0.0096634645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657357,0.0019922508,0.00043810776,0.00008630152,0.000046973266,0.0000024177812,6.7223283e-7,0.0000059726513,0.0008537106],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998784,0.0003097253,0.0002554933,0.000113794,0.0003575116,0.00017944696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995568,0.00021884836,0.00007084037,0.00007867656,0.0000036585884,0.0000712204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010705062,0.00009859425,0.00013663953,0.00018545125,0.00025318458,0.00018218494,0.00015758733,0.00004009267,0.0000685317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015362157,0.00008208997,0.000038003196,0.000105318475,0.00021640412,0.0005457496,0.00011002486,0.0003583073,0.0000073074416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006174452,0.0024549323,0.15471332,0.0009788068,0.0010934647,0.0021601813,0.35384044,0.001572379,0.00069242227,0.343709,0.014423047,0.123744585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007429137,0.0004426513,0.685391,0.0011756158,0.00003993923,0.000008340796,0.28008723,0.000107797096,0.000022045266,0.01491754,0.016715387,0.00034951823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018250423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039306594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5306777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003362243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020629908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3347532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402908302","doi":"10.18535/sshj.v8i09.1356","title":"Sustainable Urban Housing Development in Pakistan Through Planning Mechanism: Challenges and Opportunities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science and Humanities Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Political Science Association","funders":"National Social Science Fund of China; National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); Environmental planning; Sustainable development; Business; Urban planning; Environmental resource management; Geography; Environmental science; Political science; Engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.15239150083652775,"score_gpt":0.34932399465231023,"score_spread":0.19693249381578248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402908302","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42372474,0.094769426,0.000049065016,0.010671898,0.0010761636,0.00030992314,0.0000015926687,0.00019196219,0.46920523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9714776,0.022396468,0.00013241167,0.00023899369,0.0005258817,0.000006719772,4.1051914e-7,0.000011787205,0.0052097184],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799347,0.000092613096,0.00025077155,0.00024834723,0.0007311685,0.00068363897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953693,0.00006682403,0.000060256574,0.000032319997,0.0001869142,0.00011676789],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028159288,0.00014315668,0.00017397739,0.00032514814,0.004699852,0.0014887849,0.00021099034,0.00007844492,0.00005063682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033378543,0.0001284832,0.000022737791,0.00018800898,0.0014701644,0.0017825009,0.00012434053,0.0002925758,0.0000014677257],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002441808,0.0000060539223,0.000019765897,0.000036757778,0.0000062695417,0.00011478827,0.3986091,2.8617983e-8,0.0000070072306,0.58284175,0.0002221464,0.018133879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000955816,0.000025175921,0.0009444908,0.00016263267,0.0000058412925,0.000013350169,0.6446435,0.0000026223383,0.000015582287,0.066625886,0.28727296,0.0001924054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001459045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049052056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54775286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048800098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001334157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403268546","doi":"10.32782/2415-8151.2024.33.30","title":"MODERN TECHNIQUES FOR IMPROVING GREEN INFRASTRUCTURES AND GREENING STRATEGIES IN CITIES OF СANADA","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greening; Business; Urban greening; Architectural engineering; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Geography; Engineering; Political science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.02178912028954101,"score_gpt":0.2877340764460793,"score_spread":0.2659449561565383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403268546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7778119,0.013361518,0.019665444,0.007377686,0.0005474224,0.0013511699,0.00004984792,0.0008292478,0.17900576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930946,0.00020555231,0.005166817,0.000020442863,0.00005568945,0.000013647129,0.0000012965106,0.0000057800703,0.0014361517],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994853,0.000017176128,0.00012459251,0.00011772282,0.000112615555,0.00014258471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998061,0.000094225245,0.000018935007,0.000031831427,0.000024867826,0.000024048462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020570552,0.00006341658,0.00009680862,0.000106252104,0.000082627725,0.00007898526,0.000074449796,0.000059130936,0.000025090734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016286594,0.000049829032,0.000018599432,0.000082853956,0.00013413129,0.0002840229,0.000028369292,0.000053292148,6.701298e-8],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013051789,0.0000050611466,0.0023241923,0.00057009637,0.00002496181,0.000004328397,0.063990705,0.000003167005,0.0027394686,0.45189476,0.00070615875,0.47772405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024668925,0.0001334101,0.015665414,0.00037914093,0.000022003529,0.0000020018504,0.13434821,0.003042654,0.005017692,0.82623965,0.014376685,0.0005264686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020703148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.061046753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47719756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024791801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015932757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9858181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403375186","doi":"10.1016/j.cities.2024.105488","title":"“It is no longer the sunshine city, it is now a dump site city”: Discursive construction of urban space and street trading in Harare, Zimbabwe","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cities","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Space (punctuation); Urban space; Geography; Economic growth; Regional science; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.034014834993560485,"score_gpt":0.27701222537460246,"score_spread":0.24299739038104198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403375186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8453992,0.005992321,0.000010734503,0.091862366,0.0007492821,0.0002864793,0.0001206876,0.00006164052,0.05551728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.972481,0.003177228,0.000076539756,0.00051947957,0.00018193646,0.000011627736,0.0000055879527,0.000009160989,0.023537409],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989772,0.00007536903,0.00018754581,0.00022954328,0.0002974509,0.00023288857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995265,0.00020664746,0.000056168108,0.000096934564,0.00005748216,0.000056280787],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030411698,0.00013805322,0.00022108037,0.00011005268,0.00023283805,0.00014085612,0.00014139623,0.00007126016,0.0010842287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044068536,0.0000956242,0.00007890868,0.00026250017,0.00077604473,0.00030859857,0.000055623015,0.00017269545,0.000011770395],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002487295,0.00002945007,0.11653047,0.00022790393,0.00031118092,0.000024810852,0.5354086,4.02881e-7,0.0000894532,0.030214792,0.3159641,0.0011739238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008719902,0.00017189687,0.08598488,0.0013047724,0.000422655,0.000016170505,0.40981144,0.00028025356,0.0019513664,0.03044441,0.4676876,0.0010525499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008188378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010536328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1517235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000594487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000919947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403424934","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2024.2410279","title":"Exploring the street economy in African cities: A review of practices, regulatory policies, and challenges of urban governance in Ghana","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Urban Affairs","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Urban policy; Urban economics; Economic growth; Urban planning; Economy; Business; Economic geography; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.17030892052532443,"score_gpt":0.3332680602219852,"score_spread":0.16295913969666076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403424934","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005521764,0.970834,4.2064745e-8,0.004806007,0.0003768569,0.00044399904,0.000016000371,0.0000064794153,0.023461385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004343681,0.99476105,0.000049298098,0.000021864535,0.0003834842,0.00002837231,9.887415e-7,0.000030384965,0.00038086317],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963781,0.0006860958,0.0017390278,0.00026653812,0.00058487954,0.00034532894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99482036,0.00070325687,0.003953797,0.00027097907,0.00012986433,0.0001217716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033221361,0.00033767545,0.0019894023,0.00041457836,0.000055868342,0.000036934332,0.00074003404,0.00015580705,0.000027921187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066930277,0.00022160384,0.00037815177,0.00067771494,0.00042064706,0.00059313804,0.00013638254,0.00077456847,0.0000016699903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026652977,0.00021619647,0.0001762785,0.24525528,0.00071978575,0.00012220252,0.068488486,2.896235e-7,7.694428e-8,0.10991524,0.024437206,0.5506423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010616031,0.000063282256,0.0001499759,0.14879093,0.00025298126,0.000011471103,0.041558735,1.372461e-7,1.729678e-7,0.00014730057,0.8087305,0.00018835766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004922944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034309232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7842933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005198142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014350208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90367424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403488102","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67125-8_2","title":"The Position: Engaging Architects in Informal Settlements","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Informal settlements; Position (finance); Human settlement; Sociology; Geography; Business; Archaeology; Economic growth; Economics","score_opus":0.02698202338613336,"score_gpt":0.2757888767472614,"score_spread":0.248806853361128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403488102","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002676929,0.0014122396,0.0000013260914,0.011426683,0.00070458604,0.00020180142,0.000004795614,0.00007940297,0.9861424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0042078667,0.0031659624,0.000036986843,0.00027177343,0.0002694432,0.000008073858,0.000013943038,0.00001420264,0.9920117],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989581,0.000018122606,0.00021004962,0.00015043389,0.00039252115,0.0002707656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999663,0.00011928679,0.000042129373,0.000093300696,0.000023526598,0.000058750127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049313804,0.00014005639,0.00010703147,0.000110260444,0.0004711395,0.00015499978,0.00023243022,0.00013555193,0.0005622601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010403468,0.00009211921,0.00006113261,0.00003510033,0.00016139206,0.00008281321,0.00010716048,0.00043418256,0.00065769977],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023229893,0.0000016464767,0.000010197451,0.000012185078,0.00002684886,0.000013371292,0.005972841,2.5871265e-7,2.0961458e-7,0.96068347,0.0062043285,0.027072348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052806005,0.0000078551475,0.00010404421,0.00016734027,0.000006281034,6.7461804e-7,0.0015282878,0.0000022254992,0.0000013899858,0.05359309,0.9443875,0.00014848512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011436278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007562282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9381832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012626724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001809539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84536195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403488232","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67125-8_1","title":"The Problem: Architecture's Disengagement from Informal Settlements","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Disengagement theory; Architecture; Informal settlements; Human settlement; Sociology; Geography; Art; Economics; Visual arts; Economic growth; Archaeology; Gerontology; Medicine","score_opus":0.026956591846360792,"score_gpt":0.2603770955323248,"score_spread":0.233420503685964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403488232","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000059436343,0.0021799933,0.000013329875,0.014936001,0.00093175273,0.00053702196,0.000058035403,0.00018835063,0.98114955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00022495672,0.0055040135,0.00034603145,0.00030607707,0.0006145951,0.000026011652,0.0000861162,0.000031159696,0.99286103],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982486,0.000025748928,0.00031486372,0.00028232875,0.00075440865,0.0003740928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993555,0.00018098792,0.000093391754,0.00020230928,0.000041211166,0.00012663365],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044394383,0.000267502,0.00017602593,0.00006377557,0.0009084291,0.0003179262,0.0004839058,0.00020348557,0.0034456027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000083963005,0.00015309763,0.00013968536,0.000026133213,0.00028769992,0.00007112618,0.00027460788,0.00053827825,0.0018968793],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055988335,0.0000035232424,0.0000052267806,0.000014504153,0.00022199981,0.000007398692,0.005269932,5.705288e-7,3.1010197e-7,0.86144555,0.07230954,0.060715847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005505697,0.000010681289,0.000028535009,0.00009375067,0.00003770042,9.015606e-8,0.0007685145,6.050443e-7,0.0000011696644,0.18159966,0.8171969,0.00020735267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003860291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010912618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74488735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012507898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020903221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99888027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403596366","doi":"10.54825/yxzo6946","title":"Struggles of vehicle residents in Squamish: Challenging the capitalist and colonial institution of housing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Radical Housing Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Institution; Political science; Political economy; Business; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.027392625435674153,"score_gpt":0.29718975623674837,"score_spread":0.2697971308010742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403596366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98815393,0.0065585542,0.00008600652,0.0037719107,0.00052782753,0.000067018205,0.0000013918117,0.000017201914,0.0008161342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99653333,0.0030490768,0.0001324891,0.000015817124,0.00024135844,4.5511993e-7,2.342361e-7,0.000006563228,0.000020662173],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888486,0.00015977527,0.0002836347,0.00009791652,0.0003837008,0.00019011696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959993,0.00017408359,0.00008208372,0.00004172631,0.00003478152,0.00006741156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009545207,0.000066134846,0.00013911827,0.00012336779,0.0003781352,0.00010472312,0.00012462385,0.000076583274,0.000019211386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015103817,0.00004753472,0.000041127903,0.0002117345,0.00060363783,0.0002161116,0.00003368816,0.00027003672,6.8675126e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027898172,0.00045650706,0.080064915,0.0009169066,0.0003161832,0.00078891916,0.35650027,0.00084161054,0.008737559,0.24550444,0.0016467014,0.30394703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004239117,0.00055617397,0.8129991,0.013895727,0.0002586921,0.0002828516,0.07875603,0.009986136,0.0048277252,0.04974019,0.02309313,0.0013651244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010738241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016284132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7329342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012409675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026824643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29083487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403605255","doi":"10.18174/179704","title":"The role of households in solid waste management in East African capital cities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wageningen University and Research; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; International Labour Organization; Japan International Cooperation Agency; International Development Research Centre; United Nations Development Programme","keywords":"Solid waste management; Capital (architecture); Geography; Municipal solid waste; Business; Social capital; Environmental planning; Economic geography; Waste management; Engineering; Sociology; Social science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.023100269139502246,"score_gpt":0.25479458215466544,"score_spread":0.2316943130151632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403605255","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34264663,0.0012501625,7.1695716e-8,0.00010448874,0.0002815869,0.00022954105,0.0000017923463,0.00001693419,0.65546876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8828822,0.0040926696,0.00002444621,0.0000059330787,0.00003503448,0.00004119861,0.00001558091,0.000010952723,0.11289201],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889106,0.00007337907,0.00027886644,0.00016068974,0.00031754113,0.0002784859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996852,0.000030423142,0.00011264506,0.00010422158,0.000032761593,0.000034716642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000324951,0.00012662889,0.00018163463,0.0001423283,0.00012423824,0.00003063837,0.00034825876,0.00013310238,0.00010917617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000097677885,0.0000898564,0.000047436388,0.00018445356,0.000107593594,0.000073825926,0.00002986227,0.00012698286,0.000012452087],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009194741,0.00013601016,0.0027174226,0.000092158596,0.000094156196,0.000011407576,0.54805994,0.0000018581914,0.000017730588,0.39713424,0.00073746324,0.050905656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012722785,0.000014264845,0.024953188,0.00010286819,0.000007632575,3.2288003e-8,0.9540211,0.0000015921561,0.00015899322,0.012816493,0.0076291165,0.00016749268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074769543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3390996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5425768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069832226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091180154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99913234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403641322","doi":"10.52968/28464053","title":"Addressing the Challenge of Housing Finance in Urban Africa","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Newsorbit","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Greenfield Research (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Finance; Business","score_opus":0.1569442924454292,"score_gpt":0.3072116371243962,"score_spread":0.150267344678967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403641322","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18146044,0.028033677,0.00010528882,0.30551073,0.0008511865,0.001128934,0.000009561641,0.00020226827,0.4826979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698776,0.0012499427,0.00007211668,0.00040081487,0.00026766642,0.000010262805,4.835493e-7,0.000010615109,0.0010003407],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987526,0.00019815337,0.00022101513,0.00018908772,0.00033369244,0.00030546627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994667,0.00017554888,0.0001157018,0.00015952965,0.000034631128,0.000047869027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005033188,0.000102978185,0.00016508314,0.000027026617,0.00037969433,0.000040488307,0.0004971066,0.000073572104,0.00008602053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000663487,0.00006192043,0.00005806409,0.00039729374,0.00030227975,0.00010262917,0.000088864464,0.00022212561,0.0000356973],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075078584,0.00015436512,0.0034811907,0.000099014534,0.000050451683,0.000033478314,0.8478773,0.000096640666,0.00035181586,0.050417658,0.044578947,0.052784055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053039496,0.00007069554,0.010484253,0.00023813223,0.000020004049,4.2858687e-7,0.03086873,0.00042213572,0.00014081945,0.005013223,0.95185274,0.000358431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004933882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032033124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9072738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040706953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012043394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.292034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403736100","doi":"10.3390/buildings14113365","title":"Assessment of Vernacular Housing in the Dominican Republic Using Simulations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Buildings","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Ministrstvo za visoko šolstvo, znanost in tehnologijo; Ministerio de Educación Superior, Ciencia y Tecnología, República Dominicana","keywords":"Vernacular; Architectural engineering; Geography; Engineering; Art; Literature","score_opus":0.07415546021635787,"score_gpt":0.39474743052190014,"score_spread":0.32059197030554226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403736100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98873705,0.00048873905,0.00023343842,0.0033546605,0.00021928873,0.0001330365,0.0000020140676,0.000035362016,0.0067964126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975345,0.00011354111,0.0020817295,0.00007244051,0.00008532052,0.0000017720866,0.0000010729577,0.0000055353885,0.00010405492],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991945,0.000092579,0.00015828,0.00012253679,0.00028932412,0.00014278271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963355,0.00020272283,0.000037205373,0.00008343046,0.000021358293,0.0000217203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085785193,0.000049520586,0.00008141641,0.0000987666,0.00016404378,0.000102878155,0.00016949813,0.000041062438,0.000054818578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007275432,0.000035696296,0.000041494808,0.00046029137,0.00009687019,0.00016337985,0.000027471166,0.0000965598,8.007856e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045467173,0.0001518527,0.0253567,0.000105673746,0.000094697585,0.00005203278,0.08148509,0.0015556081,0.0055707693,0.85654306,0.0019936531,0.027086286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059460785,0.00005649324,0.32588115,0.0009289629,0.000098676384,0.0000046242535,0.03319488,0.022230303,0.0002665708,0.014468389,0.60168713,0.00058819377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001175599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005287561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8420747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011252016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019787157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1777162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403767708","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2024.2413588","title":"Problematizing street vending: The uncanniness of a disembodied urban policy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban Affairs","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Urban policy; Public administration; Media studies; Political science; Advertising; Public relations; Urban planning; Business; Engineering","score_opus":0.0286550070847247,"score_gpt":0.30477234954671617,"score_spread":0.2761173424619915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403767708","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16318189,0.06329281,0.00027829342,0.15249906,0.007601336,0.0013178166,0.00004473555,0.00030759763,0.6114765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948881,0.0008248901,0.0001559382,0.00002874567,0.0012711219,0.0000028563331,7.2526166e-7,0.000016565353,0.0028110596],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823457,0.00015869125,0.0005255704,0.00011806758,0.0006646795,0.0002984265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900347,0.00024759755,0.0003296652,0.000117736156,0.00016063427,0.00014089789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011552168,0.00013418304,0.0002790845,0.0003004516,0.00023251388,0.00012041626,0.00047738047,0.00007653641,0.00008130439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002652622,0.000080519334,0.00020571634,0.00065148744,0.00028064274,0.00032900882,0.00005120146,0.00027859735,0.000008827509],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006115521,0.00016245773,0.007957073,0.00043566083,0.0005164909,0.00014306001,0.17006555,0.00002919762,0.0007077305,0.53293943,0.2799822,0.006999983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001029147,0.0004522406,0.011269683,0.0038651263,0.0003117929,0.000056846486,0.20852302,0.00011728898,0.0007428222,0.028545838,0.7443653,0.0007209287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013330043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018653517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8317062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000203762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080559845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3283483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404154463","doi":"10.1177/23996544241298414","title":"‘ <i>They want to get rid of us by all means</i> ’: A critical analysis of policy and governance responses and their implications for street traders’ access to urban space in Harare, Zimbabwe","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Planning C Politics and Space","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"IJURR Foundation; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Corporate governance; Space (punctuation); Urban space; Computer security; Business; Sociology; Computer science; Regional science; Finance","score_opus":0.041661704704733085,"score_gpt":0.32939228926362,"score_spread":0.28773058455888695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404154463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95027995,0.004643632,0.00026479195,0.043375336,0.000020715923,0.00022425874,0.0008393563,0.000008047021,0.000343891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951936,0.003616149,0.00034434133,0.00025988952,0.00003337832,0.000013565951,0.000011135081,0.000007094968,0.000520834],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921227,0.000048211587,0.00015208234,0.00024281353,0.00009454182,0.00025007024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990959,0.0005945842,0.000030364605,0.00007822504,0.0000075457524,0.0001933914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023009631,0.00011351736,0.00022825472,0.00014635215,0.000107314685,0.00007271671,0.00007735677,0.00005750803,0.000002832787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001280049,0.00009669029,0.000026935857,0.00013363158,0.00017824583,0.0000857244,0.00006199248,0.00005357053,8.9155755e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014711107,0.00015745996,0.40689033,0.00031387908,0.000547758,0.0000052776227,0.21474609,0.00010140804,0.0044180136,0.3575644,0.012746024,0.0023622583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029475984,0.00020653209,0.78292876,0.00021535919,0.00019955824,0.0000011459185,0.009184754,0.00037986564,0.0006235729,0.0042470554,0.20135656,0.0003620811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017126424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006923723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3760384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000394818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037534195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39429155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404186064","doi":"10.1080/15575330.2024.2423963","title":"Community engagement in rural and urban marginalized communities in Jamaica: Building community resilience in crisis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Community Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Community resilience; Resilience (materials science); Economic growth; Community engagement; Psychological resilience; Community organizing; Urban resilience; Sociology; Socioeconomics; Development economics; Political science; Geography; Urban planning; Economics; Psychology; Social psychology; Ecology","score_opus":0.10153687541786358,"score_gpt":0.3297711918410642,"score_spread":0.2282343164232006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404186064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834584,0.0028555149,0.000029145163,0.0029105775,0.00024891057,0.00059647893,0.000005395728,0.00018079342,0.009714792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942618,0.0031040567,0.0017056064,0.0003425958,0.000018563707,0.00014675577,0.000052674048,0.000030701474,0.00033721983],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.979469,0.018051336,0.0008928809,0.00017176809,0.0005395703,0.0008754391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99585104,0.0029691837,0.00009491984,0.00081592525,0.0000780854,0.00019086001],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017982,0.00039984536,0.000580271,0.0010091503,0.003506347,0.00035485844,0.0017436825,0.0002489103,0.00011435537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004210254,0.0004191831,0.000054789583,0.0013569276,0.00078313577,0.0007514205,0.001779585,0.006161766,0.000018534622],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006305004,0.0007563793,0.09963113,0.0003815755,0.00003821627,0.000032324868,0.8672824,0.000012887393,0.00006266964,0.008396911,0.0011375664,0.022204896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075730577,0.000046785484,0.31284255,0.0016888076,0.000006406697,0.000002902147,0.6489178,0.00006245685,0.00008282876,0.004164825,0.03092156,0.0005057498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13744584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4058127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26836687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015598729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005588732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404252743","doi":"10.4324/9781003156574-32","title":"Esi Edugyan","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.045836514666413,"score_gpt":0.2866457143368636,"score_spread":0.24080919967045059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404252743","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[6.3262706e-7,0.0043301927,0.0000012508839,0.0087860925,0.0013772172,0.00011644569,0.0000036865736,0.0002710814,0.9851134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00040308267,0.0066019087,0.000082338556,0.00022619295,0.00086314784,0.0000023752673,0.000007650749,0.000027872247,0.9917854],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911416,0.0000053577182,0.00012711926,0.00023124632,0.00033583274,0.00018627377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996975,0.000034438464,0.000028584669,0.00010159429,0.000034885205,0.000102967635],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014542378,0.00015136875,0.00015195124,0.000085716776,0.00015728913,0.000080458725,0.00019176379,0.00030994278,0.016452933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006309622,0.00011925508,0.00010397743,0.000017285809,0.00016257536,0.000043759945,0.000057796307,0.0002160724,0.010104452],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.3457626e-7,0.0000013449861,4.4232496e-7,0.000010963198,0.000028176279,0.000013156182,0.001145607,4.7500595e-9,2.1257175e-7,0.8167132,0.17606713,0.006019351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013213277,0.0000046923637,0.000002453772,0.00006874627,0.000013994117,2.737091e-7,0.00025000144,1.0866512e-7,9.2128306e-7,0.21653402,0.7829548,0.00015677763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017775931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025389264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6068877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091789545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018912985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9906663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404395012","doi":"10.1007/s43621-024-00602-x","title":"Social-ecological landscape sustainability in West Africa: applying the driver pressure state impact response framework in Ghana and Nigeria","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Sustainability","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers","keywords":"Sustainability; State (computer science); Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Social sustainability; Ecology; Environmental science; Computer science","score_opus":0.016897870389006357,"score_gpt":0.3279562573854862,"score_spread":0.31105838699647986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404395012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96869934,0.0021085052,0.00003488217,0.026276652,0.00013086206,0.0018757683,0.000018746896,0.00009244244,0.00076282356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977161,0.000103878396,0.000014951353,0.000043807733,0.000073583935,0.00035444179,0.0000031487668,0.000014736429,0.0016753352],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956842,0.0019791354,0.00038769553,0.0006515755,0.00042484078,0.0008725544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772966,0.001640321,0.000057520458,0.00027084176,0.00017515205,0.0001265203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052141324,0.00025745074,0.00035704364,0.00015979362,0.00053997815,0.00040284573,0.00034305942,0.000281439,0.00017726737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034206929,0.00016839283,0.00012746846,0.0010385304,0.0009414645,0.000525698,0.00027504383,0.0007106945,0.000003734098],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090816006,0.00033150162,0.63808715,0.0003812604,0.000057187524,0.00018423016,0.3276759,0.00008557893,0.0000023423993,0.024898106,0.001078651,0.006309901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016706031,0.000042740634,0.7252637,0.000024070976,0.000009238366,4.2164467e-7,0.14906576,0.00006870516,6.1872834e-7,0.11383477,0.011316653,0.00020623101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023452379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00587466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17861015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015171051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018108202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68668604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404438269","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-73712-1","title":"The Translocal Geography of Lodging in Urban Zimbabwe","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nipissing University","keywords":"Geography; Economic geography; Urban geography; Urban planning; Civil engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01842897279572426,"score_gpt":0.26231875476506294,"score_spread":0.2438897819693387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404438269","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000033961518,0.016190644,0.000005241863,0.004337593,0.0006416915,0.00021039709,0.000004143573,0.00006207978,0.97851425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0056937677,0.010495053,0.000032003325,0.000056442743,0.00024379432,0.000008754783,0.0000057940692,0.000017870487,0.98344654],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871784,0.000063606174,0.0002832335,0.0002086807,0.00043748616,0.00028912714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995295,0.00021477201,0.000051008545,0.00011508349,0.000033430726,0.000056236415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006259679,0.00014793106,0.00021755892,0.00018396779,0.00017639782,0.000054854223,0.0003507126,0.00025710897,0.00022294132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012224108,0.00009255446,0.00017399248,0.00017824472,0.0005177,0.000042691223,0.00003277348,0.00034936884,0.00006131561],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009096183,0.000018962048,0.0002807147,0.000117124924,0.00010045214,0.00001679657,0.015808802,3.5979448e-7,9.3084265e-7,0.65490204,0.30376673,0.024978003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060994287,0.000010689275,0.00021845957,0.00023437357,0.0000151789045,1.278213e-7,0.0013381648,0.0000020065002,0.0000028754648,0.026678247,0.9712948,0.00014403708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043783637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010459203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6675281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089044974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053718383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5836481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404438307","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-73712-1_3","title":"Gweru: A Key Zimbabwean Secondary City","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sleep Society; Yorkville University","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.0462444656646725,"score_gpt":0.27618171802777414,"score_spread":0.22993725236310164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404438307","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000096538615,0.0035852822,0.0000023437271,0.008962965,0.0016143833,0.00021410169,0.000024023111,0.00040568906,0.98518157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013493531,0.00491952,0.00013324089,0.00047325244,0.0008858418,0.000004416868,0.000023958853,0.000042375723,0.99216807],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985005,0.00001449909,0.00024064678,0.00041985483,0.0005058263,0.00031865417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994361,0.00006334505,0.000062927276,0.00018065775,0.000066342414,0.00019066888],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003068517,0.00027355185,0.00029044083,0.00013954673,0.00028373167,0.00013728022,0.0003246347,0.00050565635,0.042319156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013463399,0.00022559839,0.00019518887,0.000034195487,0.00029799502,0.00009749819,0.00014022792,0.00056394195,0.005161508],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018271467,0.000003876069,0.000001965101,0.000028798266,0.00006882336,0.00003568107,0.0032084244,6.00832e-9,4.4433804e-7,0.81591094,0.17293338,0.007805858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044348664,0.000011485471,0.000019215775,0.00010559005,0.000023779778,8.060593e-7,0.00044181265,1.8520407e-7,0.0000021793576,0.18676364,0.8122946,0.00029233246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036187118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056916224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63936126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001719458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045913339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9956131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404438319","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-73712-1_6","title":"The Owners: Landlords and Landladies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sleep Society; Yorkville University","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.029454354890612988,"score_gpt":0.26749719248826687,"score_spread":0.23804283759765388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404438319","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000055586765,0.020470541,3.3307288e-7,0.015590708,0.0006222425,0.00009295674,0.0000038271332,0.00010323918,0.96311057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00060434686,0.06125173,0.000013058436,0.000087359345,0.0004321252,0.0000030656606,0.0000026486898,0.0000131505985,0.9375925],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993622,0.000007875162,0.00009645467,0.00015834843,0.00021642173,0.00015875742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996662,0.00014228653,0.000025805886,0.00007753327,0.000026939324,0.00006122776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023771125,0.000121315716,0.000113412476,0.00003287705,0.0004679088,0.00018628113,0.00012732048,0.00016424892,0.0004817068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012737927,0.000059188587,0.000044440956,0.000011205598,0.00036207642,0.000034762164,0.00006858189,0.00016686061,0.00039627776],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014646913,4.963332e-7,0.000008931597,0.000009478933,0.00004950393,0.0000051835277,0.0018467803,2.8004081e-9,5.8133967e-8,0.92725146,0.060175143,0.010651485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021227886,0.0000064820883,0.000018740095,0.00005117098,0.000016208882,5.195554e-7,0.0008662659,2.9071867e-7,1.9052165e-7,0.13708586,0.8618286,0.00010443595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020573733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015656615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80165344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030615294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006783739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8736759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404438321","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-73712-1_2","title":"Urban Development, African Housing, and the Spatiality of Lodging in Rhodesia/Zimbabwe","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sleep Society; Yorkville University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Economic geography","score_opus":0.037036945073330926,"score_gpt":0.2652462329461477,"score_spread":0.22820928787281675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404438321","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029314874,0.0039060824,0.000019430716,0.0032015604,0.00026787727,0.00035979354,0.0000031537452,0.00006483464,0.9918841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19229345,0.0033421684,0.0004009066,0.000089833695,0.00014881103,0.000008686106,0.000004769083,0.000030097859,0.80368125],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847114,0.000063394305,0.00043861673,0.00032763346,0.00043783904,0.00026138738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993715,0.00020023694,0.00016045847,0.0001430151,0.000051799358,0.000072952826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012458997,0.00023365846,0.0004210831,0.00018135524,0.00020435346,0.00007379361,0.00024547483,0.00023520793,0.00038846929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036998863,0.00015259131,0.000074293144,0.00007639983,0.00088374154,0.000062626736,0.00016172533,0.00030706913,0.000030710933],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001893271,0.0000075422768,0.0002054224,0.000078706056,0.00006339505,0.000008019991,0.03336132,1.02958026e-7,6.167194e-7,0.9540849,0.0024998877,0.009671184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038702117,0.000008045879,0.0005736541,0.0004599809,0.00003752812,5.9075455e-7,0.002541802,0.000006258566,0.000013519476,0.055388648,0.9402239,0.00035909025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001989154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02344139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.937724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014941367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003840924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99437827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404438331","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-73712-1_8","title":"Place, Space, and Locale: Lodging Pathways within Gweru","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sleep Society; Yorkville University","funders":"","keywords":"Locale (computer software); Space (punctuation); Economic geography; Geography; Computer science; Programming language","score_opus":0.03524897900187544,"score_gpt":0.24703972057320595,"score_spread":0.21179074157133052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404438331","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004936283,0.00736029,0.000012554338,0.0038830326,0.001051958,0.00022744089,0.000011409706,0.0003094945,0.98709446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0055868346,0.0072963634,0.00027025805,0.00020116885,0.00046618513,0.000004163828,0.000008899596,0.000047493126,0.9861186],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854577,0.000014957935,0.00023179689,0.0004474916,0.00046241345,0.0002975467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994449,0.00009088962,0.000078873774,0.00013582704,0.000049719798,0.00019977336],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003952134,0.00029181465,0.00029683008,0.00015870585,0.00030666628,0.00017540182,0.00017163866,0.00044221603,0.001835654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018769768,0.00023435568,0.000074185285,0.000042357948,0.00040390805,0.00010426608,0.00014088837,0.00042190455,0.0008510628],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033889346,0.0000028447778,0.000006861723,0.000057194473,0.000050829232,0.000053720058,0.00618838,2.8156447e-7,0.0000016990368,0.9558064,0.035360735,0.0024676607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074108844,0.000017141565,0.000007098457,0.00033983024,0.000031890304,0.0000029017426,0.0018448478,0.000010865302,0.0000055048085,0.11610564,0.88118327,0.00037691763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020577425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003840013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8458225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011192754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002560469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404733215","doi":"10.1016/j.cities.2024.105550","title":"Methodology for Prioritizing Sustainable Urban Regeneration Interventions in Informal Settlements: Case Study in Lima","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cities","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Universidad de Lima; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica","keywords":"Informal settlements; Urban regeneration; Human settlement; Psychological intervention; Environmental planning; Regeneration (biology); Business; Sustainable development; Geography; Economic growth; Political science; Economics; Medicine; Archaeology","score_opus":0.1975366953151012,"score_gpt":0.42144377134738636,"score_spread":0.22390707603228516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404733215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892453,0.002651395,0.00036924047,0.0016966619,0.00055656786,0.000905125,0.0000059465287,0.000070730326,0.0044990606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9752535,0.00013253673,0.0008906461,0.000031073712,0.000120706245,0.00021159061,0.000009688823,0.000006579874,0.02334367],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898666,0.0002513682,0.0002626153,0.00013236067,0.00009210255,0.00027486446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996094,0.00024080263,0.00002415076,0.000049148704,0.00005087605,0.000025589185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019507469,0.000066535504,0.000115453615,0.0002979819,0.0002241686,0.00012165636,0.00007093527,0.000038430855,0.000038190323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021099678,0.00006556443,0.00004540187,0.00023909892,0.000061450686,0.00046815726,0.00004381705,0.0000907269,0.000002768838],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023456885,0.0001544034,0.019478654,0.0005968858,0.000053017917,0.0018929442,0.5684769,0.000014313341,0.000016108614,0.39482898,0.003579672,0.010884644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003727885,0.00012266776,0.0022529617,0.00012883925,0.0000113861715,0.000015803249,0.9676887,0.000070697984,0.000026606507,0.0036702969,0.025514733,0.000124531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003036403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.059277542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39921176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020698977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001612994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9578882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405028183","doi":"10.51594/ijarss.v6i12.1748","title":"Comparative analysis of global social policy implementation for displaced communities: practical lessons for U.S. housing and education systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Affordable housing; Mainstream; Government (linguistics); Corporate governance; Economic growth; Public relations; Political science; Business; Public administration; Economics","score_opus":0.37380469361103635,"score_gpt":0.627479145511277,"score_spread":0.2536744519002407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405028183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86576706,0.0008415695,0.0020035817,0.10753395,0.0012738784,0.0012354006,0.00026157883,0.000017446217,0.021065557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981015,0.00020314891,0.0006292312,0.000026787811,0.0009579189,0.00004205613,0.0000095368705,0.0000022469846,0.0000275971],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980768,0.00021847003,0.0003577878,0.00010750531,0.0010116326,0.00022781467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830776,0.00074706244,0.0001673517,0.00001548918,0.0007176102,0.000044708093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00438882,0.000058877697,0.00021511716,0.0006341601,0.00075322634,0.0003776659,0.00031485723,0.000059971015,0.00000967113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008304987,0.00005027651,0.00008502202,0.0012748685,0.00090170896,0.00031129774,0.00004966328,0.00013418673,2.3449319e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012245217,0.000084398045,0.0005369783,0.000029749548,0.0003633799,4.6867527e-7,0.05393258,0.000046602665,0.00010098088,0.92420524,0.0027912874,0.017785868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067125075,0.00014430302,0.02375942,0.00012835335,0.00013496944,0.0000015917267,0.87017924,0.0018834276,0.000052029933,0.07944989,0.02343111,0.00016443638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031995636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067697573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84475535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066259055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002684229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5793284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406130431","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-5442979/v1","title":"The Aetiology of Ill Health Among Urban Slum Communities in Nigeria: A Systematic Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Etiology; Environmental health; Medicine; Geography; Socioeconomics; Economic growth; Sociology; Psychiatry; Economics; Population","score_opus":0.15291438327599124,"score_gpt":0.4792043383071245,"score_spread":0.3262899550311332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406130431","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[7.0912245e-7,0.9839458,3.1593817e-7,0.0024614672,0.00016524347,0.0057166754,0.000026027265,0.000025257763,0.007658517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000029713348,0.99028075,0.0000050130043,0.000057530775,0.000053187174,0.0011044731,0.000052680552,0.000015711104,0.008400956],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.97719103,0.019497098,0.0012775507,0.0002277093,0.00095903914,0.0008475922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99093014,0.007254131,0.00046401858,0.0007078785,0.00051196263,0.00013185185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018106528,0.0002361704,0.0025870192,0.000450223,0.001065087,0.000068132,0.001487417,0.0002867365,0.00006831975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003963893,0.00013825754,0.00032505524,0.0014804434,0.0012505683,0.00006343803,0.0003597092,0.001135275,0.000033460972],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.383258e-7,0.000027006437,0.000028813942,0.9528501,0.00006077702,0.000002715656,0.005942837,6.406035e-9,3.6805017e-10,0.006548961,0.011395367,0.023142459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022595048,0.000027192555,0.000008582487,0.53792405,0.000020737374,3.1731724e-7,0.012197876,6.7834364e-8,1.6381051e-9,0.00009039092,0.4496346,0.00007359257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039969436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050376333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43823925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072867103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033617574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96695185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406217784","doi":"10.1080/00358533.2024.2438536","title":"Commonwealth Bookshelf","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Round Table","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commonwealth; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.04318915398237922,"score_gpt":0.32759379639693986,"score_spread":0.28440464241456065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406217784","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01748458,0.01414405,0.00006414513,0.039234024,0.0013967807,0.00017062895,0.0000025918614,0.00032313605,0.92718005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7831158,0.0014892701,0.00004240485,0.0003295042,0.00034679094,0.0000075236435,0.0000014551289,0.000007117459,0.21466011],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934405,0.00007307754,0.00006941992,0.00009381334,0.00018613417,0.00023350232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997011,0.0001271545,0.00001032492,0.000097923454,0.0000140811335,0.00004944498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058949535,0.00005031846,0.00005811644,0.000020044383,0.00062830385,0.00020918495,0.00020097282,0.00003342371,0.00052664697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014628718,0.000030280058,0.000023630593,0.00017123065,0.000119549826,0.000149879,0.000032202035,0.00010512002,0.0006661738],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024325218,0.000012487938,0.00011575202,0.00001842437,0.000025670153,0.0000063672337,0.019771403,0.0000015840646,0.000019006646,0.8031757,0.16588677,0.0109644225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024032084,0.000006257899,0.00020629233,0.000021114834,0.0000053488143,6.9320856e-7,0.0028666381,0.000024790497,0.000018893863,0.01910095,0.9776697,0.00005527432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024629082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002322317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81178296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075829055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018879662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85625386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406277341","doi":"10.1080/02673037.2024.2445802","title":"Retrofitting urbanising villages and tenants’ residential satisfaction: a case study of Shenzhen, China","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Housing Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Retrofitting; Neighbourhood (mathematics); China; Megacity; Corporate governance; Business; Slum; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Geography; Economy; Engineering; Finance; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.05147033090021038,"score_gpt":0.3666737085504856,"score_spread":0.31520337765027523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406277341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989389,0.006249519,0.000011413732,0.0009744845,0.00056093704,0.00023545997,5.5530074e-7,0.00007777093,0.0025008619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974969,0.0015059151,0.00024377691,0.000022836772,0.00010464588,0.000005169644,8.215392e-8,0.00000693297,0.0006137266],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885744,0.00017682815,0.00027327615,0.00023658379,0.00024091334,0.00021498946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994676,0.00017623251,0.00011668439,0.00009886581,0.000111480826,0.000029109577],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054482574,0.00011902553,0.0002784821,0.00013919886,0.0019449159,0.00008676988,0.00005676154,0.00004866155,0.000004980511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030162802,0.000098088676,0.000028429546,0.0002995473,0.00033459917,0.00014159484,0.00014008083,0.00009281766,5.15774e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028391889,0.00010361989,0.55976486,0.00016589893,0.00058153307,0.00052091875,0.40513122,0.0000048628303,0.00019618185,0.001591755,0.0016833099,0.030227406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059424876,0.000089078574,0.29992008,0.00033509548,0.0001326882,0.000020503981,0.69740486,0.000004679992,0.000084546344,0.0007900723,0.0004352132,0.00018891586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010332928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03344937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29227364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007790118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007766197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406311951","doi":"10.7202/1115432ar","title":"Non-Teaching Stakeholders’ Experiences with Inclusive Education in a Private School in Jamaica","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Talent Development and Creativity","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Pedagogy; Political science; Mathematics education; Psychology","score_opus":0.051351194017657434,"score_gpt":0.36079308281793526,"score_spread":0.30944188880027784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406311951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912391,0.00007238938,0.00013368578,0.0032247913,0.0005435724,0.00030424772,0.0000014432931,0.00002131961,0.0044595012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945598,0.00038534057,0.0014626652,0.000089796886,0.00015083991,0.00012551744,0.000015435387,0.000007526926,0.003203029],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987031,0.00006897906,0.00027085096,0.0001955356,0.0004990994,0.00026239487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950016,0.00011330889,0.00012302506,0.000034052315,0.00010851726,0.00012091961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010464595,0.000117469506,0.00013569978,0.0004240611,0.00042814814,0.000174104,0.00022895938,0.000054165925,0.000047591664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016015243,0.00009626883,0.000024383782,0.00018245955,0.00008562831,0.000530326,0.00006982884,0.00020353998,0.000006647463],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027573603,0.00035962265,0.4147188,0.00002373491,0.000095363386,0.00007937145,0.42131492,0.000018121995,0.000092226226,0.0049911314,0.0020453972,0.15598556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017914939,0.00007324965,0.5534916,0.0008023781,0.0000053056456,0.000017084456,0.3582999,0.00008646667,0.00036013802,0.0025901722,0.08205658,0.0004256427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016413242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022308186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15555991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044918517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010655102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39257288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406496739","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2024.2445837","title":"Ex nihilo urbanization in Nigeria: Colonial legacies, privatization, and foreign actors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban Affairs","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Urbanization; Colonialism; Political science; Development economics; Political economy; Sociology; Economics; Economic growth; Law","score_opus":0.011378228496769767,"score_gpt":0.2585244672734429,"score_spread":0.24714623877667316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406496739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6734263,0.006704511,0.0013578254,0.02643463,0.0028468482,0.00074199133,0.0000051243255,0.00008261488,0.28840017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924511,0.001174602,0.00037000616,0.00008817358,0.00021052436,0.000001307378,0.0000019770746,0.0000071931076,0.005695169],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882483,0.00013225574,0.000421949,0.00011465577,0.00030540628,0.0002008755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928534,0.00011226805,0.00024631698,0.000060891656,0.00021022084,0.00008499014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006177977,0.00010110658,0.00021820192,0.00031837134,0.00018868374,0.000099112745,0.00018650465,0.00012700222,0.00009196353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043374792,0.00008889909,0.0000405893,0.00059329736,0.0001554749,0.0004528786,0.000032999193,0.00016377855,0.0000024172857],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001476898,0.00020245682,0.5130102,0.00006203445,0.00011442941,0.000036445956,0.05844711,0.000032107375,0.00032603578,0.28116593,0.1435312,0.0029243296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029944147,0.00026229248,0.3078625,0.0005712769,0.000059155478,0.0000111996,0.063033424,0.000050674873,0.00045304568,0.018868182,0.605297,0.00053684955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049816474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010875856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4617658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022324883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045225743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36251998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406516572","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)81424-x","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)81424-x","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Niger delta; Delta; Coastal erosion; Erosion; Erosion control; Control (management); Environmental planning; Water resource management; Geography; Environmental protection; Geology; Environmental science; Engineering; Geomorphology; Management; Economics","score_opus":0.017308819525337468,"score_gpt":0.21067819574977373,"score_spread":0.19336937622443626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406516572","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007880002,0.00020159932,8.745336e-8,0.0037700245,0.0000047925314,0.00015814984,0.0000033285935,0.0001781314,0.9956051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000084303785,0.000009992859,0.000084232845,0.00007196807,0.00027764277,0.000011680651,0.0000049880164,0.000012303927,0.9994429],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989276,0.00007752572,0.00013232628,0.00019938537,0.0003067174,0.00035647518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995446,0.00005100796,0.000020633852,0.00013330256,0.00003947881,0.00021096562],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026725052,0.00010765312,0.0001272954,0.000050571525,0.00032186278,0.00006282196,0.00028390362,0.00008642089,0.99914736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004137416,0.00009777359,0.00004905943,0.00022410949,0.00009152998,0.000133102,0.000028219727,0.00008633764,0.9996639],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015204825,0.000024601322,6.998092e-8,0.0000016594113,0.000009050367,0.000003096219,0.0007768483,0.0000013852984,9.475624e-7,0.000036416615,0.18128373,0.817847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010892708,0.000033322096,0.000017025759,0.000012647262,0.0000055122723,4.550974e-7,0.000049545622,0.0000021440733,0.000010893463,0.00006945474,0.99952036,0.00016972242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019613664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001386107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8182366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006174811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007580584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39870912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406696246","doi":"10.1080/14725843.2025.2454303","title":"World cities of the global south: the West African city as an international actor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Identities","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Geography; Development economics; Economic geography; Economy; Political economy; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.028842550313100533,"score_gpt":0.30148837702988857,"score_spread":0.27264582671678805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406696246","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42518607,0.00018094653,0.000003636647,0.011719742,0.0017289447,0.00012757901,0.000045676203,0.000047232985,0.5609602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90821385,0.00011357407,0.000015470332,0.00025068352,0.00017814408,0.000012699712,0.0000019603356,0.0000033720157,0.09121022],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874055,0.00017113819,0.00019537345,0.00015379429,0.00052253675,0.0002165948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993645,0.00012628778,0.000119981305,0.00021708013,0.00012808439,0.00004406388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000314313,0.000099689685,0.00012468493,0.00008065256,0.00062812126,0.00021677824,0.0010740339,0.000039479368,0.00073060323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002051647,0.00006256496,0.00009641595,0.0005371308,0.0011470439,0.00028016212,0.00020971248,0.000102629085,0.000016045085],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017116043,0.000042049553,0.11331855,0.000008656719,0.00012113439,0.0000010802254,0.0605522,0.0000010278796,0.0000058716796,0.8187034,0.0062805517,0.0009483322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014617328,0.000014652132,0.47226465,0.000053228665,0.000040191244,4.5458208e-7,0.3000606,0.0000020096338,0.00007270256,0.07393372,0.15326072,0.00015088824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00739323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07325249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7447697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017011036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033932168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406767236","doi":"10.1177/00219096251313544","title":"Site Value Taxation Policy in Kenya: Unravelling the African Legacy of Georgist Political Economy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Asian and African Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Kenya; Politics; Economics; Value (mathematics); Economy; Political science; Economic growth; Development economics; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.027214517013941217,"score_gpt":0.3216300770557163,"score_spread":0.29441556004177505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406767236","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16049224,0.007375113,0.00005754134,0.31393877,0.00029969038,0.00019535984,0.0000036739093,0.000009904941,0.5176277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671054,0.0018165942,0.00013545867,0.0002676648,0.00022896696,0.000001407809,1.2000551e-7,0.0000029516139,0.0008362914],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989878,0.00014751482,0.0003872547,0.00008516586,0.00015572029,0.00023655283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991402,0.00025730726,0.0003483187,0.000053058295,0.0001340952,0.00006700857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007034853,0.00008618807,0.00028834032,0.00027129982,0.0002542458,0.00004759351,0.00013870769,0.000036203302,0.0000036718022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040611945,0.00005543694,0.00006378023,0.0003934335,0.00057273504,0.00016382166,0.00005071019,0.0001504175,6.654371e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029488712,0.000053169926,0.008540691,0.000039004768,0.00016254121,0.0000071177196,0.06733515,0.0000038300286,0.00002425242,0.9170444,0.001008459,0.005751873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006111123,0.0001070115,0.12519844,0.00028716016,0.00006307372,0.0000036271808,0.68610793,0.000009794323,0.000089424604,0.1029162,0.08444621,0.0001600049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050897145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005985954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8362183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016653747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030441897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22606528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407175774","doi":"10.1016/j.wdp.2025.100663","title":"Assessing the effectiveness of a rights based approach for pro-poor WASH services: A study in urban poor settlements in Khulna, Bangladesh","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Development Perspectives","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"Khulna University","keywords":"Human settlement; Informal settlements; Business; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Engineering; Economics; Geography; Waste management","score_opus":0.03170522636637335,"score_gpt":0.33795249899467955,"score_spread":0.3062472726283062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407175774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9322682,0.0012552309,0.0020072744,0.0013866564,0.00040834208,0.009192047,0.0000090798085,0.00012731303,0.05334586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933007,0.0000061668607,0.00412295,0.00007299692,0.00003363303,0.0011282046,0.000017125476,0.000015437661,0.0013028168],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966055,0.0011315669,0.0005468414,0.0006438496,0.00054007594,0.0005321713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849725,0.00088444195,0.00016264895,0.0001982669,0.00019965932,0.000057738725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040405747,0.0002835505,0.00046847973,0.0007891483,0.0005718928,0.00016194313,0.00058984256,0.000084262065,0.000028654173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103282015,0.00020920082,0.00007944008,0.0017991755,0.00020116297,0.0003718163,0.00011552285,0.00022506577,0.0000019174365],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000569462,0.0048875865,0.68509173,0.0009094842,0.00039312293,0.000010564173,0.26078537,0.00009970201,0.00024329782,0.04535483,0.0003037032,0.0013511648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033908105,0.000047430058,0.79705155,0.00075122423,0.000029668558,8.005205e-8,0.19131964,0.00024936107,0.000703088,0.0028732647,0.0031974784,0.00038643126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010960421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024789011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11195981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010279706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081614795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99300605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407515422","doi":"10.3390/sci7010020","title":"Planning for Change Adaptability and Circularity of Communities and Homes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sci","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptability; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Architectural engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.1564847139348368,"score_gpt":0.3759998460994731,"score_spread":0.21951513216463633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407515422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98176754,0.0065046228,0.000043385637,0.0039800946,0.00012333521,0.00021112672,0.000007471,0.000019079775,0.007343379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988174,0.0005783603,0.00023630657,0.000049151397,0.000017706532,0.000011372171,0.0000014663706,0.0000010229805,0.0002872505],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971324,0.00004576074,0.00005511775,0.000051087376,0.000053807653,0.00008098195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997353,0.00015032534,0.00001701207,0.000046264475,0.00003105869,0.000020065885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003813986,0.00003124862,0.00008055519,0.000030234747,0.00026181331,0.000016487702,0.00005424872,0.000034719626,0.0000069174525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042718555,0.00002771085,0.000010832467,0.000048820883,0.00029614678,0.00007062992,0.000040447983,0.00003142428,7.505211e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028895929,0.000044453955,0.59314114,0.000451264,0.00004862944,3.4377524e-7,0.19450592,9.2112636e-8,0.00006557152,0.1645508,0.0009793687,0.046183564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023243937,0.000020425749,0.86176896,0.00010215184,0.000010273917,8.2292544e-8,0.08410283,0.000019430983,0.00006655937,0.02570317,0.027896788,0.00007690956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012349325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021678333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26862782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009735366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031110132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20136827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407817329","doi":"10.3233/978-1-61499-658-3-158","title":"Tripartite Governance: Enabling Successful Implementations with Vulnerable Populations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in health technology and informatics","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Implementation; Corporate governance; Computer science; Process management; Business; Software engineering; Finance","score_opus":0.11586232091623236,"score_gpt":0.39757483369446206,"score_spread":0.28171251277822973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407817329","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013420265,0.049747292,0.00017490421,0.066305414,0.0011777377,0.0017330761,0.00012145378,0.0003887556,0.87900937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.062133927,0.5503077,0.0061179143,0.0012034832,0.00020873139,0.00019050424,0.00003079383,0.00004074295,0.37976623],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998572,0.00002299738,0.000684255,0.00012166005,0.00021053007,0.0003885438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990661,0.00012661667,0.00049679505,0.00013776668,0.00011975598,0.000052949486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006146122,0.0001774961,0.00038293377,0.00034323588,0.0012957939,0.000016533926,0.00014761322,0.00025250242,0.000069674505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010120768,0.00012800109,0.00001886867,0.00016551804,0.00085242523,0.00027211,0.00010583953,0.0004064815,0.000014659017],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048170655,0.0000044050635,0.0011522393,0.00022687459,0.00004765705,0.0000013177353,0.01456189,0.0000011582807,1.2169515e-8,0.96043664,0.0026237683,0.020939203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004459156,0.00010217951,0.00017732702,0.0011448708,0.000013031701,0.0000026730156,0.037428282,0.0000027401622,6.8877085e-7,0.1098627,0.85058075,0.00023883289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007543986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075117256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85057396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000312791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030563484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407918425","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5151970","title":"Tightening the Belt: The Impact of Greenbelts on Housing Affordability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Economics; Environmental science","score_opus":0.029063728399420157,"score_gpt":0.3354687747122794,"score_spread":0.30640504631285925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407918425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.896991,0.018587781,0.00053698936,0.03183655,0.0017855129,0.001080642,0.00002166066,0.000092137714,0.04906772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97408605,0.021911826,0.000022190257,0.000052032312,0.0005530753,0.000007154694,0.0000029598841,0.000011646985,0.0033530542],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99616563,0.00075840985,0.00040699012,0.00025845986,0.00064805936,0.0017624578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984748,0.0004380237,0.0004678761,0.00036469795,0.0001872054,0.000067408815],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0066061337,0.00025683313,0.00032556645,0.000108767745,0.001506863,0.00012866585,0.0012466109,0.00024626128,0.000045724704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025780912,0.00012200723,0.000514336,0.00025213463,0.00039234446,0.00007470212,0.00028283967,0.0047970098,0.000004073722],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003591731,0.0003566093,0.012531978,0.00008014,0.0030691784,0.0000053126555,0.0548837,0.002455172,0.00003566935,0.57667285,0.0025830145,0.34696722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040916266,0.00031122225,0.021685353,0.0005294039,0.00015447177,0.000014178832,0.02083159,0.00009917694,0.000037898342,0.952273,0.0032031953,0.00045131895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060014487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023478283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37560022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025261054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012340476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407973030","doi":"10.1177/09562478251317993","title":"Tax reform coalitions for urban development: the politics of property tax reform in Sierra Leone","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Urbanization","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Development Research Centre","funders":"Direktoratet for Utviklingssamarbeid; Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Property tax; Sierra leone; Tax reform; Politics; Political science; Double taxation; Property (philosophy); State income tax; Economics; Political economy; Development economics; Market economy; Public economics","score_opus":0.021684406721309796,"score_gpt":0.24229936978611924,"score_spread":0.22061496306480943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407973030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48382565,0.010331441,0.013484092,0.121604316,0.0014936567,0.008176144,0.00016076396,0.000241526,0.3606824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88751245,0.0012435422,0.0007690492,0.00015769278,0.000059118527,0.00007447452,0.00006388116,0.000008654212,0.11011114],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991526,0.00004446758,0.0002619347,0.00015544504,0.00017673564,0.00020880175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997249,0.00003526253,0.00007971741,0.00009888804,0.000023712599,0.000037476293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036389806,0.00009274386,0.000117033786,0.00007502089,0.0005163808,0.000022960257,0.000119600685,0.00008551104,0.000050204442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038376882,0.000056972553,0.000020444051,0.00016659716,0.00019564854,0.00013195361,0.000047542962,0.00006162384,0.000003900529],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005815943,0.00046912112,0.054350022,0.00023402661,0.00012409096,0.0000012292884,0.07600081,0.000031699772,0.000411187,0.8352691,0.016123444,0.01692712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067330746,0.000042943448,0.096851885,0.0001066782,0.00002667493,2.475585e-7,0.014971148,0.00011764391,0.0009023732,0.004114053,0.88197464,0.00021843507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005908985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011097601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86585116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053557643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108712054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3971636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407986916","doi":"10.1007/s10708-025-11301-z","title":"Internal migration, precarious housing and health issues in urban Ghana","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Politecnico di Torino","keywords":"Human geography; Internal migration; Geography; Economic geography; Economic growth; Political science; Developing country; Economics","score_opus":0.03036816251770135,"score_gpt":0.3404402159354227,"score_spread":0.3100720534177213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407986916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6900968,0.04248366,0.00035925687,0.2381196,0.0012587982,0.0002781866,0.0000016224784,0.00007843347,0.027323673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98535854,0.005533339,0.00037916543,0.00064428337,0.00018445983,0.0000017646223,7.7143756e-7,0.0000032032515,0.007894463],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992012,0.00010512715,0.00019239644,0.00011397443,0.00015638635,0.000230933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976647,0.000023636667,0.000058958267,0.000039554794,0.000034253128,0.00007709836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006904689,0.00006227604,0.000113059505,0.0001448331,0.0003518409,0.00011022332,0.000099918216,0.00004506411,0.000048106678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036812635,0.00005585134,0.000019232677,0.00015873213,0.000071951916,0.00013982924,0.000030395606,0.00016041895,0.00000393031],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021978058,0.00006962415,0.60051185,0.000034742385,0.000042247055,0.000018667108,0.15032554,0.000006911625,0.000018388097,0.013177662,0.09748052,0.13829187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005485869,0.00004555239,0.5918494,0.00048382682,0.000005753726,0.000004052088,0.013798078,0.000071637005,0.000036833295,0.006121508,0.38685519,0.00017963319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010253804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08079345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29526177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014513775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027019394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408071158","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103349","title":"The jugaad urbanism-sustainable circular cities nexus: Insights from sub-Saharan Africa's informal settlements","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Habitat International","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Institute for Humane Studies, George Mason University","keywords":"Nexus (standard); Informal settlements; Urbanism; Human settlement; Geography; Economic geography; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Archaeology; Economics; Engineering; Architecture","score_opus":0.015057289705077536,"score_gpt":0.25630868719901395,"score_spread":0.24125139749393643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408071158","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.103358865,0.0077682696,0.00037641652,0.019830747,0.003950684,0.00047485196,0.00003822608,0.0001689175,0.86403304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8841004,0.0015004718,0.00009920891,0.0006049488,0.0003013666,0.000070894734,0.00007133871,0.0000090379135,0.11324236],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847263,0.00008596124,0.00027096033,0.0001893527,0.0006236128,0.00035748043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999169,0.00027448207,0.00008034261,0.00013549328,0.00027342857,0.00006727997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026944338,0.00013024753,0.000109439075,0.0001252024,0.001071241,0.0003768194,0.00064615865,0.00008487714,0.00020908279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021352258,0.000099854544,0.00007912283,0.00018903962,0.0002666135,0.0005067806,0.00016717173,0.00014873488,0.000117277705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042025033,0.00006098405,0.0033273203,0.00001202172,0.00032530457,0.000021067477,0.023437684,0.000009555141,0.00008742311,0.8000642,0.16918938,0.0034230254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003146374,0.000009344108,0.017093927,0.000033417997,0.0000103889815,1.6046188e-7,0.02107639,0.000049433467,0.00012337285,0.056938834,0.90422225,0.00012785233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005420023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014341953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7807415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026731723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003377153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8239228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408138520","doi":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104250","title":"More than ‘self-help’: The urban governance of the Ebola outbreak in Monrovia, Liberia","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoforum","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Outbreak; Corporate governance; Political science; Virology; Medicine; Business","score_opus":0.00887759247692021,"score_gpt":0.24874514147849844,"score_spread":0.23986754900157822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408138520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4949711,0.003719734,0.000009399242,0.13924472,0.0021519074,0.0008461729,0.000021540882,0.00010866178,0.35892677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9568854,0.0006015445,0.000034071534,0.0006618619,0.00006344443,0.000017547314,7.028285e-7,0.0000054410407,0.041729998],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986239,0.000116816394,0.00019617703,0.00016029472,0.00030501577,0.00059778005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946666,0.00010302828,0.00009956615,0.00026510193,0.000035828638,0.000029811046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007008638,0.00009977952,0.00013674755,0.000024362724,0.0005424666,0.00003236134,0.00068078696,0.000093473864,0.000044413853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009903554,0.000056151537,0.0000802024,0.0004082182,0.0002593644,0.000092277965,0.00033771244,0.00016281521,0.000015583973],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003332525,0.00017186224,0.2904512,0.000052592277,0.00008161865,0.000003244766,0.08592707,0.000009538627,0.00015193212,0.4947888,0.118107945,0.010220875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020329581,0.000007857379,0.67779166,0.00008556308,0.00000942592,1.5412645e-7,0.0142107,0.000014452123,0.00025515555,0.00440423,0.30291736,0.0001001456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009126653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49038458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008572155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002481009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5092886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408197172","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.200211","title":"Changes in Commercial Activities in New Egyptian Cities: Impacts, and Dealing Mechanisms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental planning; Business; Environmental science; Economic geography; Geography","score_opus":0.024928896828382674,"score_gpt":0.30524004548653866,"score_spread":0.280311148658156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408197172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841417,0.0022511685,0.0004384241,0.0077237207,0.00044478368,0.00009999954,4.6814012e-7,0.000008133148,0.0048915874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993107,0.0015163452,0.0016776779,0.00032854028,0.00010297308,0.0000019717409,0.000001935626,0.000004128568,0.0032594355],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990578,0.000053345877,0.0002719088,0.00009180008,0.00027004522,0.00025504117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995091,0.00016421331,0.00012086035,0.000017786104,0.00011434523,0.0000737173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000862524,0.00009352728,0.00016937127,0.00082424574,0.00014662083,0.00015253446,0.00016070073,0.000071567876,0.000019966079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014581488,0.00008901948,0.000013324561,0.00016906239,0.000044768898,0.0003569604,0.000077009936,0.00017778824,1.5249532e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046571053,0.000074350995,0.22454189,0.00016339037,0.0002295316,0.0021125101,0.5149995,0.00006037491,0.00010761395,0.17001599,0.0022512358,0.08497789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014993032,0.000034567533,0.2172337,0.0014818597,0.0000074345953,0.000013925857,0.7110601,0.000015771175,0.000602365,0.014080494,0.05372462,0.0002458409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005951116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003501703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1960606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031788327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092014176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36301088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408197554","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.200235","title":"Activation of Sustainable Urban Mobility in Aging Residential Complexes “Zayouna Residential Neighborhood in Baghdad” as a Case Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental planning; Geography; Environmental health; Business; Medicine","score_opus":0.021605381960788123,"score_gpt":0.3251464192548876,"score_spread":0.3035410372940994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408197554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950753,0.00047257848,0.00008742122,0.00084887655,0.00026747177,0.00039112812,3.8904463e-7,0.000009153264,0.002847688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690264,0.00005581303,0.00018259279,0.000036399586,0.00010215517,0.000010754882,0.0000030460092,0.000006348352,0.0027002213],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767655,0.00024048465,0.00085215335,0.00020500633,0.00064782647,0.00037795023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983051,0.00028442123,0.00036677893,0.00006168296,0.0009140995,0.00006793504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024950588,0.00014544929,0.00029724333,0.0014232266,0.00028271228,0.00019025581,0.00031993425,0.000085138105,0.000039013255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000660477,0.00014602707,0.000040218914,0.00056396914,0.00008781802,0.00090513536,0.00018584546,0.0002880259,3.624188e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076577236,0.00072718575,0.5590716,0.00016665472,0.00029663884,0.03224332,0.37760666,0.00064932025,0.00005326162,0.025463568,0.00067962555,0.0022763736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016182655,0.000052800937,0.18429655,0.00036060272,0.000012218789,0.0000492706,0.80812734,0.000022671476,0.00027812208,0.0029780725,0.0020546971,0.00014940478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007713401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014897686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43052068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075572176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001497707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99889433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408198167","doi":"10.1080/0013838x.2025.2464394","title":"Fractal Gentrification in Hanif Abdurraqib’s Serial Poetry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Poetry; Gentrification; Art; Fractal; Literature; Mathematics; Economics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.037067578995944865,"score_gpt":0.34251419365189656,"score_spread":0.3054466146559517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408198167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7258402,0.015192848,0.000014796933,0.01408793,0.009061774,0.00051148585,0.0000049024375,0.00029347755,0.23499255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98292327,0.0062961057,0.00008444331,0.00017944751,0.0005457231,0.000028232951,0.000002873371,0.0000037180898,0.009936205],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991592,0.00009212308,0.00016960927,0.00018175541,0.00017629024,0.00022101733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955124,0.00015815352,0.000037498714,0.00007711774,0.00014908635,0.000026926347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041323944,0.000083259285,0.00014925851,0.00010644239,0.0003221545,0.00003580551,0.0001374828,0.00007640713,0.000048553866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011429338,0.000076118704,0.00003117001,0.00027632655,0.00014267462,0.0001561692,0.00005477423,0.00010791958,0.000019117879],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075756216,0.00027754327,0.048373915,0.00012866895,0.00032070227,0.000020016225,0.5362514,0.000011781068,0.00020214764,0.20741855,0.18678984,0.020129673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007423652,0.000017978322,0.14377065,0.00013457701,0.000019134775,4.1705093e-8,0.21081738,0.0000031513414,0.00025195093,0.006024401,0.6379459,0.0002724433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020582149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015167479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45115608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017221636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112844944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31040308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408223711","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2025.2471720","title":"<i>Broken city: Land speculation, inequality, and urban crisis</i> , by Patrick Condon","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban Affairs","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Speculation; Inequality; Economic geography; Sociology; Economics; Political science; Geography; Economic history; Finance; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01648709782399397,"score_gpt":0.27842375283702875,"score_spread":0.26193665501303476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408223711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6234834,0.043355364,0.00069569406,0.092468925,0.0031984868,0.0006447689,0.000041900686,0.000137955,0.23597348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903842,0.002471505,0.00017445517,0.0004103887,0.0003320818,0.0000010965804,0.0000031546176,0.000007729459,0.0062153577],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984303,0.00019910902,0.00049133826,0.00015486106,0.0004745487,0.0002498513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990088,0.00016629363,0.0003157299,0.00009787768,0.00023351898,0.00017780544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009788411,0.00013487019,0.00030629916,0.00019583065,0.0002756997,0.00013392122,0.00023270822,0.000130162,0.00011202711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018219762,0.00011154399,0.0000944657,0.0003472792,0.00014365221,0.00031826232,0.000056860692,0.00023171976,0.000005594258],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036029087,0.00006646826,0.2555968,0.000023508434,0.0000930846,0.000012068314,0.005415222,5.4633534e-7,0.00007677809,0.0063150674,0.7316718,0.0006926313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017237709,0.00012478804,0.050676305,0.00013768053,0.00012139305,0.0000073348733,0.019272644,0.000005933055,0.00025102694,0.006179199,0.921163,0.0003368862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021800275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026073985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3669008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001238871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021780064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4548632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408240488","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100242","title":"Embracing clean waste-to-energy solutions in Sub-Saharan Africa: A countrified residential perspective","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Clean energy; Waste-to-energy; Environmental planning; Waste management; Geography; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Municipal solid waste; Environmental protection; Engineering; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.031926719806012326,"score_gpt":0.27720040033721915,"score_spread":0.24527368053120682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408240488","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1291917,0.027640443,0.0011925566,0.013622886,0.015272002,0.002116789,0.000039536993,0.0005782522,0.8103458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9686808,0.00057233014,0.00001279432,0.00009619281,0.0006718351,0.0000748925,0.0000050929666,0.00002110737,0.02986494],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971205,0.00052437483,0.0004874559,0.00053097715,0.00055250304,0.00078417495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990475,0.00017216495,0.000107942615,0.00028202744,0.00019556272,0.00019479632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001078433,0.00022149649,0.00039071357,0.00054952904,0.0007948757,0.00024026391,0.00043201158,0.00021066146,0.000017588594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020497559,0.00021771072,0.00012278964,0.001219798,0.00015185642,0.00026458406,0.00012872742,0.00022374315,0.00009776268],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002529551,0.00025307896,0.00017087022,0.00013865725,0.00028330795,0.0001348859,0.061679542,0.0017342587,0.002389692,0.68330646,0.24659707,0.0030592284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017656883,0.000093779156,0.001279142,0.0016398175,0.00008582952,0.000003820472,0.6707147,0.0008950245,0.0006210494,0.0046787183,0.3172004,0.0010220498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0116367005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029950673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8394891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089399365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004321118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408410128","doi":"10.1177/00420980251317917","title":"Inclusion through modernity: Dravidian urbanisation in Tamil Nadu state, India","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Tamil; Modernity; Urbanization; State (computer science); Inclusion (mineral); Geography; Socioeconomics; Political science; Economic growth; Sociology; Gender studies; Economics; Law; Linguistics; Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05122286273182002,"score_gpt":0.36092609064383935,"score_spread":0.3097032279120193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408410128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61444634,0.057195224,0.00013123734,0.028406642,0.0021733013,0.0010753154,0.000014852161,0.00037357016,0.29618353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96895635,0.009075267,0.00019860842,0.0007235207,0.0000854943,0.000035091503,0.000005730347,0.0000082207225,0.02091169],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985321,0.00018308875,0.00027617117,0.00028110505,0.00036131666,0.00036622715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945086,0.00019481807,0.0000719481,0.0001259887,0.00011589949,0.000040483163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005139909,0.00015683852,0.0002628466,0.00016828626,0.0012666187,0.000041321797,0.00022259814,0.00009791185,0.000025592211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002417296,0.00014034545,0.000043066833,0.00052470824,0.0003015169,0.00030120715,0.00048611138,0.00016568013,0.000031836775],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032817497,0.00014214116,0.07691954,0.00008821525,0.00016167789,0.000017037673,0.7536356,0.000011038812,0.00007063943,0.07689554,0.07811717,0.013908627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010415274,0.000050589322,0.18842977,0.00040972658,0.000032533302,1.8897988e-7,0.08166164,0.00002098106,0.00029562475,0.20521097,0.52229506,0.0005513546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017106787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016798636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6719739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045912477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023691522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9741936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408417338","doi":"10.1177/00207152251320554","title":"Conflictive clients and peripheral partners: How poor city-dwellers contest developer-led housing programs in two Latin American cities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program","keywords":"CONTEST; Latin Americans; Economic growth; Business; Sociology; Public relations; Political science; Advertising; Economics","score_opus":0.11723728813396235,"score_gpt":0.4147211511493691,"score_spread":0.29748386301540675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408417338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731882,0.00038829015,0.00033427487,0.01681933,0.00072405656,0.00015348125,0.0000025392699,0.000012681309,0.008377121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970545,0.00033961245,0.0007859191,0.00060873956,0.00016221862,0.000007941535,0.0000044370317,0.0000040592704,0.0010325714],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854434,0.00045295685,0.00034375789,0.00015270642,0.00027639486,0.00022986108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985492,0.00038260204,0.00036326307,0.00003007666,0.00060630904,0.00006850572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048147867,0.00013308624,0.00039710096,0.00020967102,0.00017093135,0.00009465224,0.00028786695,0.000054257274,0.00003478829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013077079,0.00011391341,0.000067431625,0.000121836776,0.0017977912,0.0002227352,0.00006217857,0.00029382147,0.0000013903567],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035249852,0.00014608428,0.73149407,0.0000035443888,0.0005655324,0.000036751804,0.19368722,0.000036513153,0.000109016444,0.065975875,0.0007332858,0.0068595978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004002336,0.00030125357,0.535416,0.00027740432,0.00002896162,0.000007782392,0.39178884,0.00018716045,0.00011238791,0.009082114,0.058429863,0.0003658991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032088032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031001056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19810162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027979803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039044116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6624037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408612667","doi":"10.1080/23754931.2025.2480104","title":"Using the Socio-Spatial Framework to Understand the Link Between Disability and Severe Food Insecurity in Nigeria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Papers in Applied Geography","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Food insecurity; Link (geometry); Geography; Food security; Socioeconomics; Environmental health; Economic growth; Sociology; Medicine; Agriculture; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.030279839031218617,"score_gpt":0.29708794483411183,"score_spread":0.2668081058028932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408612667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92809993,0.0006146077,0.00020010736,0.03333362,0.00023784349,0.0010656307,0.000010474635,0.00004405201,0.03639374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985601,0.0002928783,0.00040508766,0.0005388534,0.0001590675,0.00002897185,0.0000014838511,0.0000055105147,0.00000805796],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869466,0.00020365599,0.00021583118,0.0002971486,0.00024679967,0.00034190086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900365,0.00069039734,0.00004047308,0.0001945061,0.000010881305,0.000060118946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009354657,0.0001388976,0.00019102011,0.00008107456,0.00066549453,0.00008685131,0.00031180563,0.00019564561,0.000025652624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006864896,0.00009131644,0.000056400157,0.00087603246,0.0008957342,0.00002734486,0.00013896878,0.00039958497,8.6165807e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035993533,0.00002421838,0.84985083,0.000022635655,0.000051161376,2.9217358e-7,0.059876136,0.000011329267,0.000009785697,0.047047775,0.000027537244,0.04304229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027316296,0.000013881299,0.7783846,0.00006218595,0.00001388462,3.5696473e-8,0.0665805,0.0000035530811,0.0000061435126,0.14742362,0.0070437705,0.0001946316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000923195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020386685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10037585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115340816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007377092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408656179","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5186943","title":"Implications of Circular Strategies on Energy, Water, and GHG Emissions in Informal Housing in Lima","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Natural resource economics; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Environmental protection; Economics; Geology; Physics; Oceanography","score_opus":0.021176119821513413,"score_gpt":0.29191649890992916,"score_spread":0.27074037908841575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408656179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9243407,0.010242232,0.0005928228,0.0114328,0.0003733447,0.00030657387,0.000009085826,0.0000395057,0.05266291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93756825,0.061557725,0.000033652843,0.000033337375,0.000063805855,0.000009299423,0.000009629487,0.00000574513,0.00071855355],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979346,0.0001460504,0.00039350515,0.00017881786,0.00021138276,0.0011356726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995798,0.00005189452,0.00013218616,0.00011283739,0.00006060725,0.00006268417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012845183,0.00014762624,0.000245387,0.0004197588,0.00023363196,0.00008373786,0.0003056198,0.00024385286,0.000011727485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000349404,0.00011835223,0.00006384182,0.0001653118,0.00010702187,0.0001604575,0.00015683823,0.0016757799,4.6759024e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033003984,0.0001237453,0.005311494,0.00006303207,0.000090466914,0.0000034768286,0.014416512,0.0006204598,0.00020732629,0.9378392,0.000026707728,0.041264564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066767976,0.000085216576,0.018269354,0.0008183552,0.000025747167,0.000009916191,0.046973225,0.000038042283,0.00017470542,0.92803466,0.004519936,0.00038315862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002069916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037460998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051944353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007327148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0059058927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408672319","doi":"10.1080/00083968.2025.2474331","title":"Making an African City: Technopolitics and the Infrastructure of Everyday Life in Colonial Accra","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Everyday life; Geography; Sociology; Economic growth; Ethnology; History; Political science; Archaeology; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.045087794650521186,"score_gpt":0.287599715724772,"score_spread":0.24251192107425082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408672319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96455115,0.010702648,0.0000082383685,0.015491377,0.00063144544,0.00034457174,0.00003121042,0.000012828861,0.008226508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969784,0.0016688828,0.00045587076,0.00027301538,0.0002160758,0.000012901831,5.542883e-7,0.000015236343,0.00037906706],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976714,0.00030536743,0.0007783739,0.00024407134,0.00017562551,0.00082511455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972341,0.00067689805,0.0004630908,0.00022163051,0.0007702146,0.0006340778],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001602464,0.0002539661,0.0008359372,0.0008940337,0.00080700964,0.00008940516,0.0007438771,0.00014322449,0.000018175399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003970975,0.00019178861,0.000114914816,0.0014810532,0.003402875,0.00024495966,0.00008375917,0.0003782987,1.6177128e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017774051,0.000041258107,0.049681734,0.00028615477,0.0007131934,0.0002169464,0.4370941,0.000078401754,0.000021041482,0.5041851,0.0015456238,0.005958737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017679479,0.00032485428,0.10958667,0.0011463654,0.00024612647,0.000040998824,0.69246936,0.000028798864,0.000007519957,0.0633606,0.13047934,0.0005414419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047502015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.91274124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8652392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012105101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025459856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408673140","doi":"10.1177/02637758251322343","title":"Negotiating access to contested urban spaces: Street traders’ resistance against exclusionary practices in Harare, Zimbabwe","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Planning D Society and Space","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"IJURR Foundation; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Negotiation; Resistance (ecology); Geography; Political science; Sociology; Socioeconomics; Gender studies; Ecology; Social science","score_opus":0.05272292438502944,"score_gpt":0.3079636728562189,"score_spread":0.25524074847118944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408673140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9304656,0.015896114,0.00011932213,0.035522673,0.00019784465,0.00045083408,0.000008091172,0.000055254903,0.017284302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751194,0.011444842,0.0010711746,0.0012591223,0.000088033936,0.000019156565,0.00001249614,0.000008227929,0.010977519],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988641,0.00012405234,0.00015855246,0.00033676787,0.00022277785,0.00029371024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926895,0.00039403705,0.00013025494,0.00008433894,0.000007156644,0.00011527079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004895527,0.00014786779,0.00018083687,0.00004649319,0.00070055394,0.00021164576,0.00014992403,0.00013197337,0.000012966931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011598345,0.00014310847,0.000031963373,0.00017005324,0.00017429172,0.00039198596,0.0001307965,0.00020794077,0.0000014521892],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007055589,0.00008924358,0.7225107,0.000109330955,0.00007533332,0.000025317366,0.19540338,0.00031619292,0.00013989364,0.0035773097,0.07636256,0.0013201933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076258084,0.00002860508,0.34541577,0.0006106779,0.00002177527,1.4628499e-7,0.20488235,0.00024843257,0.0000191071,0.00021370943,0.4474034,0.0003934477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024960458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048239017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37709492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007492172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005064212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5835794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408681531","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v18n2p85","title":"Urban Sprawl in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Case Study of the Greater Kumasi Metropolitan Area, Ghana","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urban sprawl; Metropolitan area; Geography; Socioeconomics; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Urban planning; Economics; Archaeology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.029214221443485133,"score_gpt":0.274525378085197,"score_spread":0.24531115664171188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408681531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98496294,0.0019101247,0.00000859263,0.0020165134,0.00030430514,0.00061457726,3.789024e-7,0.000009257782,0.010173285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98455226,0.00016403187,0.00013109056,0.000048936923,0.00004079278,0.000017536684,1.4853946e-7,0.000008858382,0.015036337],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973382,0.00034837518,0.0008781163,0.00018185265,0.00069192436,0.0005615452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858475,0.00010250795,0.00039687837,0.00017534193,0.0006220331,0.00011851426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020159627,0.00018273338,0.00041781453,0.0006878006,0.00054284086,0.00007042394,0.000506887,0.00009476787,0.0000439816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026413414,0.000121307196,0.000101358506,0.0013467387,0.0001747649,0.0002624877,0.00018688774,0.00030430686,0.0000014614255],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032061234,0.002947733,0.28116262,0.00033461832,0.0010708012,0.01939102,0.6017727,0.000021949803,0.0000793329,0.011697459,0.075992085,0.0052090487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012762761,0.000110247,0.07654382,0.00017066854,0.0000516754,0.00005177701,0.84653175,0.000001108743,0.0004418053,0.0004254896,0.07421134,0.00018405718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014844863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032270618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24475901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020665494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001902717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5403955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408703946","doi":"10.1177/10780874251327088","title":"On Their Own Terms: How Informal Settlement Residents Interpret Urban Inclusion and Exclusion Within the Context of Participatory Mechanisms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Affairs Review","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Inclusion (mineral); Settlement (finance); Inclusion–exclusion principle; Sociology; Citizen journalism; Informal settlements; Social exclusion; Gender studies; Geography; Political science; Economic growth; Archaeology; Law; Economics; Politics","score_opus":0.027240789495516688,"score_gpt":0.2915552591541513,"score_spread":0.26431446965863464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408703946","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06990089,0.51331437,0.00058348675,0.20758583,0.0044842893,0.010567712,0.00017894249,0.0005122912,0.19287221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95689535,0.037311506,0.00004244433,0.002814566,0.000033244294,0.000058388527,0.000010568219,0.000009659381,0.0028242713],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802244,0.00044414977,0.0004707919,0.00025649395,0.0005164478,0.00028970116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903643,0.00022731326,0.00023425341,0.00031912417,0.000079692494,0.0001031762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019613716,0.00021626311,0.00040606485,0.00009147368,0.0007878319,0.00005397822,0.0004844438,0.00009813838,0.00012072453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034826153,0.00012526549,0.00010701685,0.00026514046,0.0003108157,0.00020403991,0.000857099,0.0001992622,0.000011658527],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011496695,0.00017581908,0.0018413264,0.0022898722,0.00019960501,0.0000075760486,0.14873064,4.5188082e-7,0.00028953562,0.5178726,0.2646552,0.06382243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021948512,0.00082125614,0.008466942,0.061620478,0.00042749615,0.000003415153,0.1020675,0.00014236903,0.004929954,0.0363905,0.78159124,0.0013440226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007440802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061213056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8869945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011403864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016271183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6059446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408850956","doi":"10.1007/s10901-025-10186-1","title":"Military-assisted postwar public housing in Sri Lanka: a scoping review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Housing and the Built Environment","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Human geography; Sri lanka; Political science; Economic growth; Public housing; Public administration; Sociology; Socioeconomics; Social science; Economics","score_opus":0.08004803991340234,"score_gpt":0.35001424165975653,"score_spread":0.2699662017463542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408850956","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000053590953,0.9935325,0.000010776239,0.004393187,0.0003200632,0.00078517495,0.0000023017471,0.000010467208,0.00089197484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000118726435,0.99897945,0.00030508355,0.0002480418,0.00018168129,0.000012418614,0.000002478019,0.000015070064,0.0001370754],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965442,0.001214811,0.0011015277,0.00022951102,0.00055588013,0.00035410025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983607,0.0005745475,0.00071142014,0.00021035809,0.000024812425,0.000118167605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035441718,0.00029200016,0.0016661971,0.0002606079,0.00040681675,0.00006936824,0.0004326668,0.0001821173,0.000044447785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032437805,0.00017293125,0.0004019888,0.00027497404,0.0003833847,0.0001467442,0.00017071363,0.00056587846,0.000005863361],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009805865,0.00007010696,0.000015992335,0.024067925,0.0001449594,0.000054087228,0.0016842436,0.0000013458326,5.6434825e-8,0.00012924222,0.00031592505,0.97350633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039703186,0.000019237108,0.000016684986,0.3588947,0.00043588306,0.000027408669,0.00047591652,3.977814e-7,3.775599e-8,0.00008477712,0.6394538,0.00019405804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021881604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004346116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97331226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042107553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007453445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70519316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409553507","doi":"10.33002/jelp050108","title":"Addressing the Impact of Environmental Displacements of Persons in Africa by Operationalizing Sustainable Development Goals and African Agenda 2063","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Law & Policy","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Operationalization; Sustainable development; Environmental planning; Political science; Geography; Epistemology; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.04043929223380311,"score_gpt":0.3289804963636928,"score_spread":0.2885412041298897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409553507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770952,0.0038400115,0.0000071842196,0.0012384681,0.00003053998,0.00024203582,0.000046853675,0.0000020506047,0.017497657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947676,0.0010989709,0.00017792426,0.0000631384,0.000031958214,0.0000043404902,0.000003855257,0.0000074517097,0.0038447776],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984732,0.00016956727,0.0005049729,0.00011885128,0.00041034853,0.0003230593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994116,0.000097937555,0.00032181837,0.00007510259,0.000007333817,0.00008620132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062134257,0.00013839646,0.00025250565,0.00014764477,0.00036171344,0.000029475836,0.00023001424,0.000060594102,0.00018522663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003156051,0.00009806712,0.0000920361,0.0001520961,0.0005409512,0.00028224254,0.00013093273,0.00014070356,9.779711e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008976349,0.0045994017,0.23617947,0.00029633183,0.002339223,0.00010227829,0.4261756,0.0006497271,0.22071698,0.062280763,0.02029787,0.025464706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002582233,0.0003465151,0.71312964,0.00037813713,0.000085467094,0.000010819856,0.15772499,0.000018344204,0.006363725,0.0011281415,0.11775372,0.0004782358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010663545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009661527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4769502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087157084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028438182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3999061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409599787","doi":"10.1177/08854122251334075","title":"Theorizing and Practicing Planning from the South: Informality in the Discourse","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Planning Literature","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Discourse analysis; Public relations; Gender studies; Political science; Linguistics","score_opus":0.03003954155528422,"score_gpt":0.3604486157727372,"score_spread":0.33040907421745297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409599787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9376245,0.018393502,0.00010595589,0.031010637,0.00071318256,0.000115587485,0.0000062247345,0.000009883023,0.012020488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771273,0.00016350242,0.00024725305,0.0011946261,0.00043545355,8.8980136e-7,0.0000022092481,0.0000025336822,0.00024081978],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988566,0.00033370376,0.00027103018,0.00007316954,0.00028978454,0.00017569828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984017,0.0011756856,0.0002491071,0.00007935905,0.00006182241,0.00003234129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023418635,0.00008715896,0.00013843614,0.00008094992,0.0004809781,0.00047591707,0.00030975018,0.000091524045,0.0000044683134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061581656,0.000041429015,0.000042217896,0.0002876893,0.000105928244,0.0005401826,0.000036380916,0.0007781926,3.5849547e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006505167,0.00001308004,0.12353594,0.0000098352575,0.00004708156,0.000095441465,0.85897213,0.0000435889,0.000023144506,0.011270019,0.004390422,0.0015342569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048674885,0.000029079349,0.46793276,0.0029410159,0.000048134716,0.00001981243,0.43154255,0.000021939999,0.000009085745,0.006441725,0.09039232,0.00013482773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004807116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029928991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4274296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028982993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012488173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4589279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409616830","doi":"10.58411/vbmhc049","title":"Policies and Strategies for Handling Uninhabitable Houses (RTLH) in Malang City","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PANGRIPTA","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.047052455403808896,"score_gpt":0.3390050077112193,"score_spread":0.29195255230741035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409616830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8648786,0.0052473606,0.000268483,0.010520977,0.0005637812,0.00040715787,0.000009583613,0.0001294264,0.117974624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833523,0.0010375914,0.0004052281,0.00018928995,0.00006377189,0.000024270343,0.0000019685046,0.0000039487513,0.014921611],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994309,0.000033537133,0.00010070666,0.00012397599,0.000075486176,0.00023538925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975926,0.000107470885,0.00002130147,0.000051348983,0.000029971781,0.000030631978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002557391,0.00006498574,0.000112848014,0.00009226659,0.00025529272,0.00011480247,0.00009688902,0.000061805265,0.000016842767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083515966,0.00005753645,0.000019074087,0.0001697772,0.00011647285,0.00016761021,0.000036601083,0.000051293704,0.0000015840554],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002326507,0.0000537133,0.18261202,0.00014523073,0.000035754783,0.0000021675908,0.036114946,0.000006043747,0.00038308644,0.7592187,0.01398162,0.0074234675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009579121,0.00004311986,0.35030398,0.00033511355,0.000023695142,3.7387915e-7,0.12432748,0.00006747766,0.0004560291,0.09607284,0.42700744,0.00040456356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041349125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021043766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66314584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000400595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016337725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409655170","doi":"10.7202/1114540ar","title":"ElderCrits as a Building Framework for Black‑Indigenous Peoples’ Decolonizing Solidarities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social work review","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Political science; Sociology; Gender studies; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.04642690989253999,"score_gpt":0.3506252026675775,"score_spread":0.3041982927750375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409655170","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005674888,0.83297217,0.00026070996,0.11498812,0.0024883023,0.0021692833,0.00004781003,0.00033138515,0.04106732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48730186,0.4734953,0.004683273,0.011572649,0.004380162,0.00051097356,0.000037757523,0.00013717964,0.017880864],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980606,0.00013750038,0.0002873661,0.00033356462,0.000266329,0.000914634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988795,0.00040895754,0.0000425382,0.000103171726,0.00010835486,0.00045750965],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008319266,0.00019601874,0.0003852368,0.00012525886,0.0023734171,0.00036166364,0.00035050634,0.00027968243,0.00072765426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007350302,0.0002033475,0.00024438562,0.0010064051,0.00022840375,0.00015233102,0.000023793074,0.0002959705,0.00031892842],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016236285,0.000007496345,0.000080572456,0.0028770077,0.00009086497,0.00005356788,0.076565154,5.9207938e-8,7.0302093e-7,0.7144459,0.10260131,0.10327576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031840787,0.000011346702,0.00012703464,0.006874421,0.000074400654,0.0000013143177,0.0064791967,2.583779e-7,0.0000011246927,0.02299635,0.96310425,0.00029846648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011142989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24546792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86050296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008550514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035726193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410024920","doi":"10.1016/j.jum.2025.04.007","title":"World-class dreams, marginalized realities: Neoliberal urban governance in the Global South","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban Management","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MAB-Mackay Rehabilitation Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Class (philosophy); Neoliberalism (international relations); World class; Political science; Geography; Sociology; Political economy; Economics; Management; Engineering; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.019046419061971524,"score_gpt":0.28043509832365326,"score_spread":0.26138867926168174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410024920","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017058352,0.0050449977,0.00011492649,0.067132585,0.0016114381,0.00050688745,0.000008508767,0.000033243574,0.90848905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8125586,0.0031954548,0.000671006,0.0045877756,0.0005684239,0.00001539159,0.000001977959,0.0000100504485,0.17839132],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997691,0.000351727,0.0005427088,0.00016888222,0.00083725655,0.00040844068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918556,0.00008796771,0.0003488793,0.00019813387,0.00008025311,0.00009920335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001590307,0.00016036611,0.00027594945,0.00015564627,0.00022486813,0.00017425914,0.00089775317,0.000054610522,0.00017353108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067738285,0.00011272429,0.00015027571,0.0009017611,0.000168239,0.00023254842,0.00009929213,0.00024009898,0.00001554722],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084984924,0.00008772602,0.012840576,0.000040242594,0.00011737755,0.00012401877,0.013383643,0.0000078442445,1.4250782e-7,0.5351614,0.43496084,0.003191222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009078317,0.000026605936,0.0569726,0.00025599354,0.00005209555,0.0000016756961,0.01878222,0.0000057238626,7.431589e-7,0.018179853,0.90468353,0.00013114806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036589926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014059342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7955002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067830365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021470395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4596763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410133898","doi":"10.1002/wcc.70008","title":"Four Principles of Transformative Adaptation to Climate Change‐Exacerbated Hazards in Informal Settlements","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Transformative learning; Informal settlements; Climate change; Human settlement; Adaptation (eye); Climate change adaptation; Geography; Settlement (finance); Hazard; Environmental planning; Political science; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Ecology; Economic growth; Psychology; Archaeology; Economics; Biology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.14933911705729225,"score_gpt":0.37852641266138753,"score_spread":0.2291872956040953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410133898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49885288,0.040672686,0.00038386526,0.062289417,0.0056800125,0.025209721,0.0013071162,0.0006049386,0.36499938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70548534,0.2866647,0.0011837658,0.0016435815,0.0003592957,0.00323171,0.00027649998,0.000048018963,0.001107123],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99698097,0.00033785866,0.0011691219,0.00034853833,0.00037726914,0.0007862368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990394,0.00007184339,0.00034954876,0.00024996902,0.00013641319,0.00015282868],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019784868,0.00032401737,0.00071728794,0.0005410692,0.00040209736,0.000049321254,0.00047550458,0.00016249766,0.00021056412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000655504,0.0002761208,0.0001851966,0.001050165,0.00013778474,0.0010286882,0.0006157714,0.00021079958,0.00015730794],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032272705,0.0002587239,0.0071636364,0.002340071,0.000059285292,0.000013557361,0.59232175,0.0000073049464,0.000057156918,0.011400347,0.0012489493,0.3848065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003488013,0.0010636869,0.16670136,0.043369763,0.0002217477,0.0000052996716,0.20032945,0.0020360667,0.0003014878,0.00096814125,0.5794669,0.0020481057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014308585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008099962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5782179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028402463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007310621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410217113","doi":"10.32799/ijih.v20i1.42481","title":"Indigenous Healthcare Professionals Calls for Change in Interior BC: Protocols of Kwseltktnéws and K’nucwentwécws","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Indigenous Health","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Provincial Health Services Authority","funders":"Michael Smith Health Research BC; Thompson Rivers University","keywords":"Indigenous; Health professionals; Health care; Political science; Biology; Ecology; Law","score_opus":0.07138160701492235,"score_gpt":0.4654048184598732,"score_spread":0.39402321144495084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410217113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90608686,0.0072828247,0.00022161387,0.06552093,0.0024722067,0.017772242,0.00009873447,0.000024615345,0.000519951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911724,0.003053389,0.0013875455,0.0025171794,0.00041287942,0.0008346638,0.000008934784,0.0000142628005,0.0005987874],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975839,0.00026144087,0.0010097598,0.00016372763,0.0005875643,0.00039358012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99789375,0.00025043753,0.0008711578,0.00007536322,0.00074589264,0.00016339892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021140825,0.00013090653,0.00043164607,0.0006305659,0.00027231153,0.0000423328,0.00051707093,0.00013227701,0.000020295607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001886782,0.00011142745,0.000090339214,0.00020867308,0.00010636339,0.00024096723,0.00006108985,0.00025666892,0.000001061891],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007701513,0.00078151916,0.21651827,0.0009472958,0.00020198188,0.00003596363,0.5012812,9.985849e-7,0.00005370103,0.011880407,0.00105362,0.26647487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006738702,0.0024708384,0.73920745,0.012843503,0.000024393908,0.00006072781,0.048847485,0.000010159778,0.0007190739,0.014690115,0.17374186,0.00064567255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065631587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016069768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5226892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000719372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037980438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99215764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410399224","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-0045-8_344","title":"Year of the Runaways, The, by Sunjeev Sahota","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; History","score_opus":0.01876191320126975,"score_gpt":0.2409626105505038,"score_spread":0.22220069734923406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410399224","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007730391,0.0017217329,0.0000013830556,0.012624591,0.0005592247,0.00022222356,0.000021344593,0.000029373661,0.9848124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002699373,0.004403465,0.000018110086,0.00046906518,0.00010311688,0.0000022235008,0.000004238115,0.0000088096485,0.99229157],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999086,0.000033312346,0.00017143106,0.00015261862,0.0004055415,0.0001510651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994352,0.00012467985,0.00009896949,0.00024769735,0.00006159079,0.000031897445],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023385594,0.00012799804,0.00016690705,0.000025461051,0.0002890877,0.000023756973,0.0006324436,0.00022390195,0.002791346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002943215,0.000063636566,0.00013446798,0.00003925216,0.00042829235,0.000024475412,0.00013507556,0.00020796996,0.00007656664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.516075e-7,0.0000026113917,0.00001850402,0.000005758129,0.000025131312,1.10547234e-7,0.0005845255,7.30975e-9,0.0000015626558,0.60173094,0.39645565,0.0011742467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041826002,0.0000038880894,0.00010738584,0.00007246288,0.000018524737,3.653215e-8,0.00053144555,9.0841226e-8,0.000022092074,0.017488586,0.98161936,0.00009432491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006073391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025759633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58516365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004631401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027564054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99812025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410566919","doi":"10.3390/urbansci9050178","title":"A Portrait of the Urban Demographic Profile of an African City—Port Harcourt, Nigeria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Port harcourt; Portrait; Geography; Port (circuit theory); Socioeconomics; Demography; Sociology; Archaeology; Engineering","score_opus":0.01986870932302588,"score_gpt":0.2820153417620271,"score_spread":0.2621466324390012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410566919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83963203,0.00032721707,0.00002350467,0.0020035957,0.0006367296,0.0004242255,0.000012536956,0.000052460302,0.15688768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99078965,0.00003673636,0.0004889825,0.000105205305,0.000043562803,0.00001184546,8.4816816e-7,0.000004406394,0.00851877],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978044,0.000113881986,0.00035006192,0.000361675,0.00094534963,0.00042460242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988611,0.00006420755,0.0002321762,0.00042121092,0.00028099894,0.0001403254],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018982912,0.000118458855,0.00021556037,0.0002871571,0.00067695,0.00004978014,0.0014739678,0.000070876886,0.0001516088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030979828,0.00008345433,0.00009942942,0.003059824,0.0036402298,0.00037017584,0.00016034431,0.00012980893,0.0000021803062],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031402935,0.00039624696,0.74396396,0.00006666837,0.0000423013,0.000003983058,0.04762783,0.0000019467486,0.014548656,0.16995566,0.017116621,0.0062447027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025498384,0.00008155276,0.9325337,0.0001470044,0.000023455616,9.293481e-7,0.013041614,0.0000362873,0.010338883,0.004422686,0.03884721,0.00027170463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059399765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012916232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1885697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006151778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001815794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410724299","doi":"10.1080/15140326.2025.2509207","title":"Financial inclusion strategies for slum households: insights from a conjoint analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Economics","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Economics; Financial inclusion; Slum; Inclusion (mineral); Conjoint analysis; Microeconomics; Econometrics; Financial services; Finance; Sociology; Preference","score_opus":0.018798208369856854,"score_gpt":0.25610592776798885,"score_spread":0.237307719398132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410724299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671216,0.0004168657,0.002281526,0.0019308638,0.0006142598,0.0001708435,0.000012024643,0.000015432057,0.027436573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957061,0.0012321525,0.0020616048,0.00046087365,0.00034819878,0.0000052119244,0.00000480719,0.000005235733,0.00017585771],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991647,0.000017660457,0.0004543354,0.0001286907,0.00008398228,0.00015062076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992775,0.00015705572,0.0003479507,0.00008010846,0.00007912178,0.000058268484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003290253,0.00009539693,0.00036150395,0.00021538655,0.00048964645,0.000108970045,0.0002723742,0.00013215993,0.00003099732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025774383,0.00008455789,0.00019017216,0.0001914409,0.00008476404,0.00019911921,0.00010769101,0.0001163255,0.0000028175884],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037449203,0.000117665506,0.0003044993,0.000016075544,0.001016434,0.0000022338143,0.035341192,0.0031919056,0.0003200999,0.9433889,0.005953312,0.009973209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012017532,0.000048667054,0.0078017977,0.000029130359,0.0004263901,1.2848565e-7,0.01987526,0.00023753302,0.0005471185,0.76374704,0.20584045,0.0002447579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012805025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038617558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19988714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020918151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008141397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37660143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410910871","doi":"10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115949","title":"Implications of circular strategies on energy, water, and GHG emissions in informal housing in Lima","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Buildings","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Universidad de Lima","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Business; Environmental engineering; Environmental planning; Economics; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.015567019530625876,"score_gpt":0.26995599779762197,"score_spread":0.2543889782669961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410910871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95738494,0.0007592027,0.000090153924,0.003421503,0.000047513528,0.000025807647,7.564349e-7,0.00001589031,0.03825425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99611866,0.0030292529,0.00008295397,0.00014222674,0.0000123957425,0.000005939278,0.0000029478872,0.000002147585,0.00060344685],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950767,0.000027895305,0.00013723676,0.0001083651,0.00006309053,0.00015575578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983764,0.00004494008,0.000022025702,0.000045498386,0.00001597973,0.000033932865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015420924,0.000059929953,0.00009655815,0.00016959039,0.00015859322,0.000034325865,0.00006688611,0.00007658813,0.00000896024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014704583,0.00004664891,0.0000124150265,0.00017643989,0.00011678801,0.00016560512,0.000044014192,0.000046170902,6.905599e-8],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010741813,0.00003700641,0.006881567,0.000016048773,0.000007290815,0.0000013955473,0.005454537,0.000046400943,0.0035976318,0.95687973,0.00010090891,0.02696675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018887843,0.000118631026,0.27175465,0.0010888259,0.000023330116,0.0000022370932,0.038732275,0.00014665518,0.029687572,0.17657061,0.47926307,0.0007233827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025283017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038391931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78030914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002040994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006911011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38220528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411038572","doi":"10.1080/02723638.2025.2514053","title":"“This is my home, and I am not ashamed to live here”: a comparative study of sense of belonging in Harare and Accra’s informal settlements","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Geography","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Informal settlements; Human settlement; Sense of place; Sociology; Geography; Socioeconomics; Economic growth; Archaeology; Social science","score_opus":0.02322599927467758,"score_gpt":0.295091418801167,"score_spread":0.27186541952648946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411038572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99276155,0.0005792628,7.829884e-7,0.0005345917,0.00007686706,0.00062451354,0.000030513005,0.000015746647,0.0053761783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986793,0.00021273775,0.00012513182,0.00020751145,0.000009256053,0.000020456937,0.000003450668,0.0000033399626,0.0007388339],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988575,0.00009456936,0.00031920357,0.00021390288,0.00027719667,0.00023764807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948657,0.00010544265,0.00010583029,0.00010334744,0.00011457853,0.00008425385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029912178,0.00013133552,0.00032187454,0.0005508026,0.0001577701,0.00003177397,0.00011489267,0.000061569095,0.000058555564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024583507,0.00012226259,0.000035043187,0.0007923969,0.00019529587,0.00017140768,0.00014034567,0.00010424537,0.0000022825598],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006504985,0.00017454107,0.7191629,0.000042657524,0.00011956166,0.0000028297213,0.2764866,6.955086e-7,0.000021366644,0.00024046311,0.0023362054,0.0013471529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010607524,0.00024003965,0.85046136,0.00015667957,0.000025247526,1.2484345e-7,0.1447564,0.000009556265,0.00014708671,0.000055266315,0.0029226597,0.00016482928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002005047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038758116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1317302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016295295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059127942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49857238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411256221","doi":"10.4324/9781003480884-5","title":"The Role of International Organisations in Urban Planning in Sub-Saharan African Cities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental planning; Geography; Economic geography; Regional science; Urban planning; Economic growth; Political science; Development economics; Civil engineering; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.02335551127607103,"score_gpt":0.257854683160301,"score_spread":0.23449917188423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411256221","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00027316468,0.0034166183,0.0000016285338,0.0029523561,0.00026611012,0.000144234,0.000011369312,0.000020686946,0.99291384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18006022,0.006622628,0.000036208028,0.000044580924,0.000105440085,0.000009613931,0.000019953723,0.000008787829,0.8130926],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991367,0.000027983422,0.0002713016,0.00013340193,0.00028829832,0.00014233233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950564,0.0002543735,0.000089253976,0.00007605086,0.000051676474,0.000022995615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028763677,0.00010167763,0.00014788414,0.00023664437,0.00013469388,0.00003736477,0.00033687812,0.0001360882,0.0004051073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054559165,0.00007879596,0.00003898208,0.00005635263,0.00020390423,0.000060107828,0.00006396014,0.00018790468,0.000010459952],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007555579,0.000008725648,0.0040583843,0.000004323032,0.000030652176,0.000002275634,0.019249689,0.0000011800117,0.0000071086615,0.9637396,0.00862466,0.0042658695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084894324,0.000004777228,0.0035402754,0.00017567434,0.0000035786225,6.603143e-8,0.010741286,0.0000056714894,0.000022139251,0.041111615,0.944196,0.000114058144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008667302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018735085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9355713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001871678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003192108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411333394","doi":"10.34074/thes.6857","title":"Empowering community and philanthropic funders: The case for investment in non-market housing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Business; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.06106758936160462,"score_gpt":0.3624537529755371,"score_spread":0.3013861636139325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411333394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59870225,0.0012923423,0.000019550642,0.003207583,0.00094437884,0.0011203138,0.00000730389,0.000050109764,0.39465615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97491693,0.0024281295,0.00014912365,0.00032742752,0.0000546348,0.00007053598,0.000048206693,0.000009753862,0.02199523],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999186,0.00020001142,0.00017273483,0.00013496424,0.00010168506,0.00020463811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992105,0.0005261468,0.00006440856,0.00011962592,0.00003900547,0.000040352974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071245607,0.00013277256,0.00017072404,0.0000958379,0.0012258319,0.00009996837,0.00015686089,0.00016428497,0.000059054408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010690093,0.00009626346,0.00003606546,0.00012647273,0.000076576514,0.00009357295,0.00003576634,0.0002784456,5.5533604e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017362095,0.00032538682,0.001489527,0.0021952363,0.0003137709,0.000182927,0.8417594,0.0000030307924,0.000029508326,0.061883688,0.03682806,0.05481587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003874628,0.000030870266,0.0062522045,0.00054761977,0.00003780945,0.0000018868234,0.96955615,0.000055489636,0.000024245219,0.005018008,0.01779708,0.00029115626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017415645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5548868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5374712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117493335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018540127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98912746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411472441","doi":"10.7771/3067-4883.1113","title":"Developing Amenities to Create More Sustainable and Inclusive Human Settlements","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CIB Conferences","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"","keywords":"Human settlement; Environmental planning; Business; Sustainable development; Natural resource economics; Geography; Political science; Economics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.044758335424276804,"score_gpt":0.3632562438059561,"score_spread":0.3184979083816793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411472441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5304233,0.0006954057,0.00017327294,0.04229542,0.0002845265,0.0005257563,0.0000053343006,0.00012192362,0.4254751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94494873,0.00034834968,0.0002749534,0.00094224204,0.000040516996,0.00003689955,0.000006068753,0.0000034529733,0.053398773],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990062,0.00007080065,0.00014998259,0.00022012496,0.00019742377,0.00035545896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995341,0.00007310037,0.00003757377,0.000071606606,0.00019896413,0.00008469348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002819209,0.000111553454,0.000153574,0.0001585786,0.0012722824,0.00021958051,0.00022768592,0.00006137657,0.00014767524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010388844,0.00009917955,0.000016400434,0.00023145712,0.000270975,0.0001653398,0.0002520516,0.00006476098,0.000010797923],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041889098,0.000009043589,0.011266556,0.000047266145,0.000038354458,0.000008166767,0.037715722,2.0372437e-7,0.000022573098,0.94085443,0.0033155016,0.0067180065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022903492,0.000031572425,0.037621476,0.00018434857,0.000016197739,1.4970921e-7,0.36850506,0.0000013969363,0.0004210763,0.069206044,0.5235105,0.0002731507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024083292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002577602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8716484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015481972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007359931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97854966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411618124","doi":"10.51847/xc6qoyxzgb","title":"10.51847/Xc6qOyXzgB","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Intervention (counseling); Geography; Psychology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.015164613339066255,"score_gpt":0.21908546916712612,"score_spread":0.20392085582805985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411618124","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008983292,0.000107933534,4.8579253e-8,0.0044754236,0.00000590349,0.000110750356,0.0000018773293,0.00014080277,0.99425894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000930718,0.000010309469,0.000075631884,0.00011820507,0.00018239312,0.000007106716,0.0000027062142,0.00000766506,0.9986653],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992402,0.0000504348,0.00008907748,0.00013898795,0.00022156324,0.00025969764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996766,0.000033115823,0.000011837695,0.00009521311,0.00002654567,0.00015667272],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019105521,0.00007073349,0.00008618963,0.00003636096,0.00023931394,0.000040987485,0.0001973563,0.00005596825,0.9949083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026713305,0.000064599924,0.000031465403,0.00017124506,0.000060735307,0.00008961549,0.000017168284,0.000048496648,0.98587453],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011002235,0.000019285813,4.6984468e-7,0.0000010733071,0.00000639179,0.0000025540785,0.0007392545,0.0000013670606,0.0000061394508,0.000073368654,0.10582305,0.89331603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065876295,0.00002316816,0.00019886353,0.000007361318,0.0000030580838,2.850084e-7,0.000027831209,0.0000014471642,0.0000036256417,0.000023559878,0.9995314,0.00011353334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001591642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072907537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89370835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004160378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056775614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26343086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411656561","doi":"10.51847/qmy9yfnltx","title":"10.51847/QMY9Yfnltx","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urban sprawl; Speculation; Geography; Environmental planning; Land use; Business; Agricultural economics; Economics; Civil engineering; Engineering; Finance","score_opus":0.015164613339066255,"score_gpt":0.21908546916712612,"score_spread":0.20392085582805985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411656561","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009551262,0.000108266926,4.8805013e-8,0.004261881,0.000006048964,0.00011124944,0.0000018508462,0.00014094643,0.99441457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010053826,0.000010217454,0.000075253025,0.00011324957,0.00018514722,0.0000072414305,0.0000026869689,0.000007861811,0.998593],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923795,0.00005102377,0.000089149784,0.00013923812,0.00022235714,0.00026027297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967515,0.00003366815,0.000011846028,0.00009545787,0.000026560894,0.00015729331],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001921344,0.00007082507,0.00008640974,0.000036495767,0.00024037705,0.000041043564,0.00019818408,0.000056039215,0.9948248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026864116,0.00006470248,0.000031677668,0.00017154442,0.00006192315,0.00008993057,0.000017297823,0.000048325383,0.9857524],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000112054995,0.000019040745,4.4362778e-7,0.0000010553357,0.00000644758,0.0000025462195,0.0007364092,0.0000014015917,0.0000065735094,0.00007480163,0.09990255,0.8992375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006644173,0.000022644417,0.00018785965,0.000007375747,0.0000030746612,2.860055e-7,0.000028459724,0.0000014776527,0.000003616148,0.000023281156,0.9995418,0.00011365747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014342008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069792754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89963925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000418376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055670323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26384905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411656601","doi":"10.51847/ii0pmludcv","title":"10.51847/Ii0pmluDcv","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Abandonment (legal); Socioeconomics; Business; Geography; Political science; Sociology","score_opus":0.015625601419922974,"score_gpt":0.22010814692588102,"score_spread":0.20448254550595804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411656601","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011728011,0.00010706963,4.414227e-8,0.0042084325,0.0000058867636,0.00011098885,0.0000018304955,0.00014006002,0.99425286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010330465,0.000009897577,0.000074364645,0.00011299403,0.00018622121,0.000007231553,0.0000026501912,0.000007879869,0.99856573],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992393,0.000050819053,0.00008915557,0.00013896046,0.00022196847,0.000259755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996767,0.00003360927,0.000011852817,0.00009530819,0.000026566713,0.00015597278],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019170396,0.00007076399,0.0000864253,0.00003645078,0.0002396332,0.00004093068,0.00019785677,0.00005600776,0.9946447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026888341,0.000064617925,0.000031667372,0.0001714011,0.00006182782,0.0000894934,0.000017290175,0.00004856046,0.9857178],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011383586,0.000019408957,4.1489096e-7,0.0000010717836,0.000006530951,0.0000026331636,0.0008296884,0.0000017638623,0.0000063104753,0.000060232484,0.10228046,0.8967801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006644521,0.00002287975,0.00018192221,0.000007381681,0.0000030718438,2.9166912e-7,0.000028372879,0.0000012184912,0.0000035590303,0.000029281486,0.9995421,0.00011343945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015488868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074835984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8972617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041650186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055450095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26350424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411656673","doi":"10.51847/tsakwyqnlx","title":"10.51847/tsakwYQNLX","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia","keywords":"Property (philosophy); Business; Finance","score_opus":0.015068613884478672,"score_gpt":0.21997905378159724,"score_spread":0.20491043989711857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411656673","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010744687,0.00009970489,5.011241e-8,0.004212326,0.000005960547,0.00011100988,0.0000018769791,0.0001407829,0.99435383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011261107,0.000010528338,0.00007469221,0.000112497204,0.00018214899,0.0000072382436,0.0000027162828,0.00000785287,0.9984762],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992402,0.000050974457,0.00008894721,0.000138962,0.00022214091,0.0002587434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996763,0.00003356131,0.000011838318,0.0000952104,0.000026398096,0.0001566866],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019173577,0.000070642396,0.00008616068,0.000036486257,0.00023957185,0.000041402975,0.00019820557,0.000056018234,0.99480546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026641424,0.00006456549,0.000031626405,0.00016962312,0.00006175921,0.00009047833,0.000017295037,0.00004853858,0.98511565],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011446506,0.000019390242,5.7942236e-7,0.0000010711243,0.000006638344,0.000002599384,0.0007365341,0.0000014561017,0.000006365019,0.000075531345,0.09351642,0.90562195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066021115,0.000022775383,0.00021795626,0.0000073413075,0.0000030971205,2.8532872e-7,0.00002769556,0.0000015377362,0.0000034621535,0.000023544355,0.9995128,0.00011347033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014274335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068335703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9059964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041609517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055381603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26329044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411656762","doi":"10.51847/ohbrhtgcf8","title":"10.51847/ohbRhTGcf8","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Abandonment (legal); Business; Economic growth; Socioeconomics; Political science; Sociology; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.015164613339066255,"score_gpt":0.21908546916712612,"score_spread":0.20392085582805985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411656762","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00091457414,0.000106252584,4.9158547e-8,0.004254723,0.0000060372863,0.00011157946,0.0000018571425,0.0001409794,0.9944639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000984384,0.000010264256,0.0000744988,0.000113001486,0.00018474564,0.000007271599,0.0000026854716,0.000007860562,0.99861526],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992386,0.0000508888,0.00008953681,0.00013916436,0.0002219919,0.00025981868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967575,0.000033350072,0.000011898797,0.00009542262,0.00002650459,0.00015704532],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019281793,0.00007110172,0.00008668823,0.000035773708,0.00023979036,0.000040899507,0.00019836551,0.000055971697,0.9948981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000270632,0.000064608736,0.00003146626,0.00017129866,0.00006161988,0.00008969952,0.000017298507,0.00004841822,0.985643],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011010967,0.000019176981,4.57768e-7,0.0000010670833,0.0000065136865,0.0000025749994,0.0007562801,0.0000014372156,0.000006453629,0.00007649209,0.101466246,0.89765227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006605662,0.000023007617,0.00017843996,0.000007351241,0.0000030874053,2.868352e-7,0.000028674418,0.0000015212869,0.0000035388616,0.000024103287,0.99955046,0.000113451715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014032368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070906826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8980842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041611696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055310127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26346678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412364991","doi":"10.1177/14730952251359052","title":"Rethinking planning in post-colonial cities: Institutional hybridity, power, and conflict","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Planning Theory","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Hybridity; Colonialism; Power (physics); Political science; Sociology; Political economy; Anthropology; Law","score_opus":0.0399367395142227,"score_gpt":0.3173533404726132,"score_spread":0.2774166009583905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412364991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8451673,0.0035068719,0.00010595211,0.002419588,0.00072386285,0.00013495242,0.0000055726196,0.00010829823,0.14782761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966712,0.0001278222,0.0001692224,0.00081810984,0.00008008069,0.0000081986245,0.000008563073,0.0000049478886,0.0021118606],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988932,0.0002334061,0.00017273596,0.00020935756,0.00020684359,0.00028448497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991288,0.00066357787,0.000046294535,0.00006731688,0.000039529958,0.000054488315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015005702,0.000107558844,0.00014980896,0.00021019357,0.0006407678,0.00008546379,0.00018115723,0.00011566839,0.00007711979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005110993,0.00010571772,0.000025351315,0.00016006628,0.00041435502,0.00017423321,0.00009689803,0.0002615489,0.000007629844],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001395486,0.000024173785,0.02707152,0.000024186193,0.000040820334,0.00010166167,0.20169301,0.000052698342,0.00007572025,0.7678739,0.001446584,0.0014561855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015218894,0.000083500585,0.3934279,0.0018172312,0.00002858708,0.00001373796,0.0440501,0.00007706823,0.00011918184,0.38861328,0.16955584,0.0006916767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027503647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012124959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37926063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010500702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003500334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4928333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412463768","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v18n4p175","title":"Pathways for Integrating the Fulbe into Ghana’s National Development Agenda","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"United States Agency for International Development","keywords":"Political science; National development; Regional science; Economic growth; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.03845207005143303,"score_gpt":0.3075104664785847,"score_spread":0.2690583964271517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412463768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4720046,0.013474178,0.054617282,0.14206505,0.007661034,0.0060717477,0.0000050486656,0.0002921124,0.30380896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90306216,0.00022617517,0.045950744,0.001453883,0.0003545891,0.00013747,0.0000073382653,0.000020506017,0.04878714],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973478,0.0001277328,0.0008643066,0.00018660005,0.0009009286,0.00057263084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99682933,0.0003859882,0.00041696732,0.00008103082,0.0021734051,0.00011329197],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004579708,0.00019521182,0.00027553362,0.00039700986,0.0021581186,0.00021066435,0.00063893024,0.00011492045,0.000060013703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00116572,0.00013220492,0.00011294347,0.0005519676,0.00013965974,0.0003451949,0.00014571025,0.00026404462,0.000007288302],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013997944,0.00022570282,0.0008730558,0.00030623947,0.0005572692,0.000069199734,0.2551593,0.00003089232,0.000105996034,0.54123294,0.09750284,0.10379657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004117007,0.000022352811,0.002705703,0.000121223384,0.000012075799,0.0000024440271,0.20603819,0.000005555642,0.0010242376,0.010406196,0.77908695,0.00016335852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048957343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003468488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6815841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002212204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011766299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412481234","doi":"10.1098/rsos.250294","title":"Improved scaling laws for infrastructure: planning increased access to water and sanitation networks in low- and middle-income countries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Royal Society Open Science","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hudbay Minerals (Canada); York University; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Sanitation; Low and middle income countries; Business; Developing country; Natural resource economics; Economic growth; Development economics; Economics; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.022099477341155242,"score_gpt":0.3247797468276874,"score_spread":0.30268026948653215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412481234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897728,0.00027765264,0.003503617,0.0037182358,0.00028125782,0.0010623587,0.000003987129,0.000026225172,0.0013538538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99538,0.00007791842,0.0029293473,0.0010909344,0.000042109077,0.000049654456,0.0000031628788,0.0000040842674,0.00042283107],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881876,0.000037603986,0.00017538501,0.0003594103,0.00019915013,0.0004096932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947923,0.00017527957,0.00003883067,0.000075165924,0.000110212575,0.0001212496],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018777399,0.000099892146,0.00015366745,0.00005107062,0.0012704292,0.001612412,0.0006710224,0.00008306996,0.000008431589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015242776,0.00007779198,0.000019708337,0.0003867995,0.00051364274,0.0009404094,0.0006043182,0.00009126197,3.030031e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049943774,0.00008956188,0.5874867,0.0010218105,0.00010229855,0.0000046558266,0.35148525,0.006335715,0.001565151,0.029643023,0.0038234494,0.017942939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018395584,0.000064460706,0.8876692,0.0014433174,0.00002136852,3.5887663e-7,0.030504066,0.06573063,0.0010938531,0.0047132466,0.006288013,0.0006319275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001297318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007344819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32098117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013651494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023756352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412753687","doi":"10.4324/9781003641612-15","title":"Managing Urban Expansion in Ghana's Small and Medium-Sized Cities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Environmental planning; Business","score_opus":0.03259289470796728,"score_gpt":0.25072877677737854,"score_spread":0.21813588206941126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412753687","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012681315,0.0038963037,0.000010850093,0.010411511,0.0004944295,0.00026019898,0.0000027705657,0.00010509504,0.98469204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003453324,0.015742797,0.0003829085,0.00039941905,0.00017370473,0.000008065616,0.000011374818,0.000015368847,0.97981304],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879676,0.000038379596,0.0002596715,0.0003386188,0.00029141895,0.00027517564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951005,0.00016518793,0.000070248,0.000120339806,0.00004418574,0.000090014255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036574938,0.00022698347,0.00033787978,0.00032159715,0.00021707146,0.00007173756,0.00021017583,0.0003443879,0.0008836789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003219286,0.00019955804,0.000056706973,0.000043364846,0.0002561914,0.00008060002,0.0001392201,0.00025361747,0.00002364295],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017450408,0.000007978598,0.00017461587,0.00012389818,0.000053357515,0.000041946558,0.015725875,5.3737125e-8,0.0000024582057,0.91947067,0.028449513,0.035932153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057183387,0.000023901255,0.0007080232,0.0013133261,0.00004105397,6.2367246e-7,0.017494172,0.0000059594754,0.000015763972,0.10023403,0.8788532,0.0007380978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011514187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028130671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8504037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011944335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002947758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9896034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412819142","doi":"10.29173/spectrum303","title":"The Situation of Mothers Impacted by Albinism in sub-Saharan Africa: A Video Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrum","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Trinity Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Albinism; Geography; Optometry; Socioeconomics; Medicine; Sociology; Biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.012107081861893016,"score_gpt":0.2684355443509223,"score_spread":0.2563284624890293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412819142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7511848,0.00935616,0.00024084248,0.07168671,0.0003843066,0.00051074184,0.000015930622,0.000087855384,0.16653262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992445,0.002583828,0.000011212846,0.000030970175,0.000013974153,0.000005996277,0.0000041408766,0.00000250977,0.004902375],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992052,0.00011483086,0.00016486403,0.000115059294,0.0001905104,0.00020955535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964607,0.00014228126,0.000060483995,0.00010367646,0.000018676239,0.000028793342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046924985,0.000058832833,0.00012768153,0.00015721736,0.00018536847,0.00003119991,0.00017107184,0.00005480469,0.00007226468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008627382,0.00004194781,0.00006719831,0.0013038572,0.00012268953,0.00006123401,0.000015963058,0.00006769254,0.00000906024],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038627823,0.0007793334,0.097197816,0.00006360469,0.004252742,0.000013618125,0.19756673,0.00012614555,0.02829668,0.21234193,0.4091813,0.049793806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012690296,0.00008597256,0.6491785,0.000086487074,0.00036951766,1.0074926e-7,0.022340773,0.0005523392,0.010527063,0.07152894,0.2435388,0.00052246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017896582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020825827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55198073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102260885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010011799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413026673","doi":"10.1017/9781009340267.003","title":"Chester 1946","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"History","score_opus":0.03599518550258157,"score_gpt":0.22628818825569874,"score_spread":0.19029300275311717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413026673","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010479321,0.00035272745,0.000022908971,0.0003356734,0.0005735286,0.0003095041,0.000059725644,0.00018705188,0.9981484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002514918,0.0012363384,0.00005498556,0.000151674,0.00021476587,4.2725276e-7,0.00002115243,0.00001726548,0.9980519],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988026,0.00005102795,0.00012902936,0.00038512866,0.00032585915,0.0003063459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992373,0.000078572295,0.00011096297,0.00027377918,0.0001321651,0.00016722157],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013164645,0.00025523803,0.0002920647,0.00016164269,0.00049476244,0.000054594257,0.0005611424,0.00048990565,0.000034334105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000122379915,0.00029365328,0.00017949555,0.000008922248,0.00043005307,0.00008261808,0.00027262012,0.00035617652,0.000049914393],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014189744,0.0000034210411,0.0000013762592,0.00003221479,0.000075989774,0.00007047802,0.0004027755,2.593327e-8,0.0000010735132,0.7672256,0.22964454,0.0025283017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019803202,0.0000088417955,0.000019865112,0.00018448896,0.00008946169,4.8585815e-7,0.00026499762,6.020889e-7,0.00001621228,0.00003367641,0.9988483,0.00033502374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004440558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007776576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7692038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030953382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040053876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413119596","doi":"10.1016/j.envdev.2025.101315","title":"Co-governance for green infrastructure preservation: Collaborative strategies in customary land tenure cities of Sub-Saharan Africa","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Customary land; Corporate governance; Green infrastructure; Land tenure; Business; Collaborative governance; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Geography; Economics; Finance; Archaeology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.011736945726569184,"score_gpt":0.2455558933339483,"score_spread":0.23381894760737912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413119596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9176149,0.006871466,0.00012888225,0.0030436066,0.00040773815,0.0016497619,0.00017972526,0.00005448866,0.07004945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861651,0.0025644992,0.0016387128,0.00006554898,0.00003515779,0.00015074642,0.00006508143,0.000009318705,0.009305843],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878097,0.00006756231,0.00031504038,0.00023021767,0.00034492384,0.00026131148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996368,0.000091859,0.0001198475,0.00008989324,0.000018498376,0.000043052685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023133699,0.0001553476,0.000211811,0.000078069344,0.00024592335,0.000028953855,0.00019528408,0.00011806776,0.0001199441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019836545,0.0001450269,0.000029859508,0.0002211959,0.0002628241,0.00033188803,0.00004985564,0.00009316949,0.000005150975],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076102064,0.0006728275,0.54945755,0.00071134005,0.00056445913,0.000029892457,0.24450368,0.0003528935,0.0077886223,0.03970156,0.0890515,0.06640464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005964221,0.000022667908,0.6373579,0.00009639771,0.0000055515143,1.2778408e-7,0.010251889,0.0000044395406,0.003752303,0.0024281684,0.3453066,0.00017754851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000808865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001089667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25625512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036980835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004958742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59140253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413230760","doi":"10.1017/9781009698382","title":"The Undulating Capacity of the State","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanism; State (computer science); Psychological intervention; Geography; Colonialism; Capital city; Economic geography; Capital (architecture); Element (criminal law); Political science; Sociology; Architecture; Archaeology; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.03391251796288222,"score_gpt":0.22025677747375705,"score_spread":0.18634425951087483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413230760","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005726147,0.00020253097,0.000010819139,0.00021944601,0.00060636207,0.00035618196,0.00007241274,0.00004380372,0.9979158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0018342163,0.0004674963,0.000013080773,0.000029971434,0.00006605427,3.9516908e-7,0.0000027196454,0.0000072330336,0.99757886],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987609,0.00026266737,0.00014808284,0.0001969254,0.00037682112,0.00025459932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886745,0.00033186356,0.00024763815,0.00032130996,0.00017319016,0.000058528236],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003275721,0.00015143586,0.00019291189,0.000041958334,0.0013555669,0.000041609852,0.0009636953,0.00018590155,0.0000011703987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006114599,0.00010556306,0.0001655949,0.000027509397,0.0010174767,0.000042174266,0.000390726,0.0003742498,0.0000013409436],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001130794,0.0000037911393,0.000010247781,0.00005116846,0.000095905336,0.0000034344387,0.0019019863,0.0000013760148,0.0000044797675,0.84469014,0.15152755,0.0016985975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010940934,0.000004118733,0.00015943442,0.00019287193,0.00005072155,1.2540526e-7,0.00070330326,0.000003858482,0.00007119913,0.00012774066,0.99844825,0.00012897604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018433833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056185975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84692067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036724695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010242005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413542578","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.200707","title":"Evaluating the Procedural Framework of Informal Settlement Upgrading Makkah City, Saudi Arabia: Challenges and Lessons for Sustainable Urban Renewal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Environmental planning; Business; Sustainable development; Geography; Environmental resource management; Political science; Finance; Environmental science","score_opus":0.06587926634386239,"score_gpt":0.3721317958429137,"score_spread":0.30625252949905135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413542578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93898195,0.0149822235,0.00088968995,0.032790095,0.00059183076,0.00063822314,0.0000028549935,0.000020624038,0.011102484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868031,0.0016017816,0.0051823566,0.00018936348,0.0002540188,0.000025175825,0.000005076642,0.000007284937,0.005931812],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982584,0.00006692444,0.00054624776,0.00014642297,0.0005691162,0.0004128945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99751633,0.0005819258,0.00042023955,0.00004954614,0.0013573074,0.0000746218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028214634,0.00014394104,0.00023232095,0.00036478293,0.0006963633,0.0001851146,0.00035721785,0.00009934043,0.000009402564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011758151,0.00010981595,0.000050701678,0.0001564249,0.00014213035,0.0004906032,0.00020449003,0.00021718492,9.786965e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005682909,0.0000639366,0.008484837,0.0005561516,0.00064113963,0.00011373747,0.23556973,0.00010338202,0.00002488418,0.70574087,0.0024037184,0.045729347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012652809,0.00020421162,0.0492558,0.0013017396,0.00006682038,0.000017716935,0.7789874,0.00009436058,0.0003160324,0.05335071,0.11484938,0.00029051985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003758419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6523901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021774387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009970973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5355934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413550013","doi":"10.64628/aaj.kfvpv6qhd","title":"Building new cities to meet Africa’s rapid urbanisation is a risky bet","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Development Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Business; Economic geography; Geography; Economic growth; Economics","score_opus":0.04796516859669208,"score_gpt":0.2892662896434637,"score_spread":0.2413011210467716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413550013","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14215966,0.00051244546,0.00033687806,0.050492194,0.0007728605,0.00042213534,0.0000029624273,0.00022037413,0.8050805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80898035,0.00018059988,0.007565232,0.0010512917,0.00028027673,0.0000058851106,9.1552073e-7,0.000009678199,0.18192576],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989796,0.000047814738,0.00013074871,0.00020211426,0.00035232253,0.000287395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995585,0.000071827046,0.000035768266,0.0001260925,0.000040675855,0.00016713218],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026412096,0.00009117172,0.00012082927,0.00008470683,0.0001900721,0.00009347072,0.00024879,0.00007474218,0.0052114716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006252543,0.00007697981,0.00004384493,0.00020317128,0.00003201032,0.00021565218,0.00007159812,0.000039557406,0.0006712849],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073976407,0.000010700449,0.0016697174,0.0000053508666,0.000019339876,4.292356e-7,0.08077097,0.0000012829128,0.00028977555,0.24271555,0.6662501,0.008259378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016935612,0.000041639854,0.0024596178,0.0000202349,0.000005826037,1.1991798e-7,0.014624968,0.000008516055,0.0005837277,0.017490666,0.9643966,0.00019872343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018618335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011225975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6668207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009137271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015865164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9956979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413560087","doi":"10.64628/aaj.g7frquqgx","title":"Africa’s high density urban settlements: cut the red tape and slash the cost of housing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Development Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Slash (logging); Human settlement; Agricultural economics; Geography; Forestry; Archaeology; Economics","score_opus":0.07161277822024613,"score_gpt":0.2851612416811992,"score_spread":0.21354846346095308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413560087","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1574993,0.0032843542,0.00044961728,0.5284275,0.0034928948,0.0038383524,0.00011112518,0.0003986549,0.3024982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924089,0.002157071,0.00030124435,0.0006018917,0.00027878542,0.000018263541,0.000011558597,0.000012436626,0.0042098654],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983252,0.0003147908,0.00026256457,0.00032472928,0.0005054523,0.00026721702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990782,0.0002406267,0.00020984776,0.0002734302,0.00011040881,0.000087480854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072634657,0.00017994698,0.0002615781,0.000027371338,0.0006051229,0.0001302226,0.0005699231,0.00016956232,0.00021923838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015447236,0.00009573985,0.000075587785,0.00013989834,0.00050553906,0.000052316253,0.000894457,0.00039290983,0.0000122972115],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007021969,0.000117365555,0.014340786,0.00023859744,0.0007164256,0.000015823145,0.18719645,0.000013972946,0.00016647755,0.10823177,0.67444634,0.014445763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076241855,0.000060199,0.14591022,0.00042059165,0.00035731395,0.0000012882665,0.06728038,0.0001382574,0.00084818027,0.059557773,0.72357017,0.0010932115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028543633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064161797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83490956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008514739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025128073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46541768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413593388","doi":"10.64628/aam.dvm3wtcy9","title":"To build sustainable cities, involve those who live in them","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Geography; Economic geography; Environmental planning","score_opus":0.06253305429340218,"score_gpt":0.3110193493370586,"score_spread":0.24848629504365644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413593388","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07221893,0.0016889339,0.000015616977,0.018123172,0.0008625906,0.0013236793,0.00001303031,0.00022178158,0.90553224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22447471,0.0065362467,0.00092404854,0.0015023893,0.00030816675,0.00041034678,0.00003092137,0.000031833162,0.76578134],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976827,0.00027178202,0.00026927542,0.00051088847,0.00059174676,0.00067361566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919724,0.00014331732,0.00007884739,0.00028572785,0.00011208501,0.00018279825],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011217275,0.00022724514,0.00033676805,0.00021586753,0.00044948724,0.00017462947,0.0008438459,0.00025496545,0.009749255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017777298,0.00021094813,0.00009287618,0.0003519447,0.0001106883,0.00011223711,0.0021859591,0.0006670734,0.00012896495],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024714747,0.00010286389,0.007649293,0.0001550939,0.000046619592,0.00011536975,0.33574715,0.00008019898,7.90138e-7,0.50655776,0.14744991,0.0020702227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000946408,0.000018382623,0.0024648726,0.00009875667,0.000005000603,1.1465993e-7,0.38757208,0.000003597552,0.0000065602817,0.041751496,0.5676124,0.00037209975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.046301015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02416574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4648063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010953058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012273466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9936407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413715873","doi":"10.64628/aaj.sdcwyrcq7","title":"Resilience in South Africa’s urban water landscape","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Resilience (materials science); Urban landscape; Geography; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Water resource management; Environmental science","score_opus":0.038406207493976115,"score_gpt":0.26849491228323397,"score_spread":0.23008870478925786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413715873","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04933979,0.0009249758,0.00005057856,0.011084163,0.0010818103,0.0003662952,0.000007778055,0.00019178733,0.9369528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86806107,0.00031594088,0.00010356322,0.000058365607,0.00028920398,0.000027380342,0.0000049313526,0.000010270094,0.13112928],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817544,0.00015404946,0.0002411268,0.0004506876,0.00041544597,0.0005632241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947435,0.000052070805,0.000050860926,0.00024544622,0.00005064654,0.00012662487],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065558736,0.00018272552,0.00023474076,0.00015614423,0.00014852302,0.0000851923,0.0005677315,0.00034837564,0.0019757948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054309392,0.00009956326,0.00006982814,0.00007219094,0.00017484081,0.00008743412,0.0004695744,0.00028260952,0.0006669457],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038853825,0.00010335862,0.056998048,0.00008244932,0.000044965003,0.000051194344,0.81863046,0.0000059445088,0.00011250607,0.036431637,0.08471002,0.0027905712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011467196,0.00004786093,0.034034245,0.0008919629,0.000028390123,4.903671e-7,0.07138071,0.000023202962,0.0008988436,0.083419,0.80580175,0.0023267942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019131954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001663914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8187213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101842976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022521523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99893653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413727736","doi":"10.64628/aan.5796q4fn3","title":"Mengapa semua orang, termasuk Anda, mencuri perlengkapan kantor?","year":2018,"lang":"id","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04732971807704481,"score_gpt":0.3044290250810444,"score_spread":0.25709930700399963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413727736","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.092329234,0.0038494926,0.000056018165,0.012924194,0.009666249,0.0015723514,0.000073096664,0.0006537771,0.8788756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56680876,0.023804039,0.001124438,0.00074081635,0.0038431424,0.00009335434,0.00011061831,0.0001017742,0.40337306],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928876,0.0008616234,0.0010965206,0.0017498307,0.001780954,0.0016234525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99688756,0.00022254977,0.00056502246,0.0009764128,0.0005153761,0.0008330806],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020871283,0.0010975698,0.001165235,0.00029464965,0.001776934,0.0006150672,0.0019617702,0.001398702,0.020152053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012858372,0.00091341475,0.0005304541,0.00042877707,0.0015658458,0.00045496365,0.0012990205,0.001264774,0.0062562795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018501435,0.0010752755,0.007323021,0.0010713019,0.0018287936,0.00012041235,0.39495677,0.000002653216,0.0005528208,0.03193424,0.5274067,0.033542972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081770774,0.00023051837,0.007816665,0.00060786895,0.00019249534,0.000006538452,0.030461116,0.000068943205,0.0005307854,0.0036968703,0.9534775,0.0020929666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020650493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005091443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47550252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005535114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011249612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413952627","doi":"10.1177/08854122251360796","title":"Informality in Globalizing African Cities: Hybridity Toward Southern Decoloniality","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Planning Literature","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture; Institute for Humane Studies, George Mason University; International Growth Centre","keywords":"Hybridity; Decoloniality; Economic geography; Geography; Political science; Sociology; Gender studies; Anthropology; Colonialism","score_opus":0.028965142520760104,"score_gpt":0.3306797190152237,"score_spread":0.3017145764944636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413952627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9469121,0.004121014,0.00009416559,0.008784494,0.0013865873,0.00011350883,0.000025547777,0.000031467,0.038531117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973762,0.00018659151,0.0004913403,0.00036841354,0.00029009747,9.686098e-7,0.0000029152059,0.0000030743677,0.001280367],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985513,0.0002827817,0.00045145865,0.00009663358,0.0003461084,0.00027172206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992191,0.00019038894,0.00024690738,0.000071739356,0.00018203516,0.00008981065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019468024,0.0001106482,0.00025659092,0.00021664027,0.00018524795,0.00021576013,0.00031844218,0.00016447972,0.000025689917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000515518,0.00008908227,0.00009722003,0.0005132733,0.000081207974,0.00040282487,0.000046063,0.0005330363,0.0000021983128],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002620417,0.00009834601,0.2598614,0.00017461993,0.00011415688,0.0003189235,0.7037763,0.00008641002,0.000039666516,0.013452019,0.018415768,0.0034003288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010418283,0.00007061899,0.35517585,0.0024620073,0.000031486823,0.000020955902,0.12391473,0.000017643384,0.000042847103,0.011108532,0.5057706,0.0003428359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016739895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020483548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5798616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028718752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004366083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36326694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414520072","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.200828","title":"The Administrative Strategy of the Urban System in Al-Anbar Governorate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urban planning; Population; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.02640117412836523,"score_gpt":0.31230746787830105,"score_spread":0.2859062937499358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414520072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94970655,0.002689624,0.000045425742,0.005780772,0.00090242317,0.0001659143,0.0000011880282,0.0000058992414,0.040702216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99066085,0.00019847647,0.000076044125,0.000065939785,0.000053273274,0.0000028206807,5.262499e-7,0.0000022990728,0.008939777],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988077,0.00010491053,0.00040823742,0.00006992075,0.00043078538,0.00017839998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988958,0.00022466482,0.00029729505,0.000036650505,0.0005128971,0.00003264192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001185366,0.000073313306,0.000118149204,0.00012032903,0.0003426762,0.000118114964,0.00041594036,0.000041840663,0.000003938372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001861987,0.00004353757,0.000031886175,0.00020501655,0.00011850012,0.00018395903,0.00007501703,0.00016063634,3.315007e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004549319,0.000085006424,0.14464387,0.000117465905,0.0006051558,0.0007989181,0.13120075,0.00020767904,0.000047656908,0.6876951,0.016819641,0.017323855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004620838,0.00001666261,0.16044268,0.0006001258,0.000008191567,0.0000067897413,0.5754794,0.000016053067,0.0003730991,0.0013178764,0.26118556,0.00009145897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009487607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012794607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68637717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032188566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012673656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2635623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414641891","doi":"10.1177/20438206251379575","title":"The plural economies of the Latin American City Jennifer Tucker, <i>Outlaw Capital: Everyday Illegalities and the Making of Uneven Development</i> . University of Georgia Press, 2023. $29.95 (paperback price). ISBN 978-0-8203-6448-3.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dialogues in Human Geography","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plural; Latin Americans; Making-of; Latin American studies","score_opus":0.017097042394023872,"score_gpt":0.23362926775903634,"score_spread":0.21653222536501246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414641891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9595201,0.007062317,0.000002328706,0.0021537684,0.0003063106,0.0005863999,0.000035111243,0.000025443414,0.030308207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931149,0.0043498976,0.00010924007,0.00008390026,0.000026509246,0.000007114287,0.000007450166,0.0000072470484,0.002293772],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981955,0.0004640103,0.00046753394,0.00024975545,0.00028645925,0.00033673187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857455,0.0005340601,0.00044484957,0.0002891719,0.00013097732,0.0000264088],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009820153,0.00018662258,0.0004167573,0.00007422201,0.00089988887,0.0000466754,0.00081339374,0.00008886,0.000027600296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009481447,0.000118456854,0.00017981455,0.00047958855,0.005671586,0.00015579376,0.00039576634,0.0002039063,6.239568e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019416053,0.00013056118,0.6706483,0.00015894548,0.0005658399,0.0000013052432,0.14998218,0.000021034375,0.000057564113,0.1707923,0.0048933397,0.0025545054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009644005,0.000027226564,0.8002385,0.000211512,0.000056704535,1.1050147e-7,0.046087313,0.0000061054407,0.00019904811,0.007605824,0.1443533,0.00024993523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008949462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032690994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16318648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054653294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002203166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414696579","doi":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107797","title":"Land tenure (in) security in the context of urban flood risk in Ghana","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Land Use Policy","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Land tenure; Flood myth; Land use; Context (archaeology); Land-use planning; Urban planning; Communal land; Equity (law); Urbanization","score_opus":0.022962838582552162,"score_gpt":0.29756084869034216,"score_spread":0.27459801010779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414696579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97990716,0.0006623676,3.1804225e-7,0.0072215106,0.00006141989,0.00016743498,0.000016372978,0.000008322114,0.0119551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761045,0.0009946167,0.000009888592,0.00037677286,0.000068256275,0.000007432734,0.000002309077,0.0000022611835,0.00092800165],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917823,0.00023773772,0.00015761302,0.00010496252,0.00011679511,0.00020467112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996662,0.00016221595,0.000037772694,0.00009613012,0.000014525498,0.00002315904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004413579,0.00006369027,0.00014102529,0.00017681235,0.00005921329,0.000025557423,0.00016149963,0.0000829702,0.00001070479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024688218,0.000041477968,0.000025505411,0.0005396571,0.00007011875,0.00007975201,0.00002577502,0.00016145568,0.0000041421995],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000115898565,0.00007366286,0.9013199,0.000010885772,0.0000054922957,0.000005059507,0.08102697,4.7108378e-7,5.5085314e-7,0.015915412,0.0009001145,0.00072989496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008019405,0.000009066428,0.96940976,0.00007074126,0.0000037039658,1.3004818e-7,0.010430862,0.000014221998,0.0000076029833,0.003293391,0.015890867,0.00006768524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14275777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5583121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41555434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004910706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001575488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8629507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414798162","doi":"10.5304/jafscd.2025.144.026","title":"Do something: Lessons on pragmatic urbanism and cultivating hope from post-disaster New Orleans [Book review]","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agriculture Food Systems and Community Development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanism; Hurricane katrina; Placemaking; Burnout; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.0385497621729795,"score_gpt":0.2955090856510507,"score_spread":0.2569593234780712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414798162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4713192,0.421242,0.00022517375,0.080373675,0.0016514143,0.0014961916,0.00001904455,0.00008161312,0.023591686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9094482,0.055446267,0.0032595627,0.0072382027,0.0005263402,0.000026306281,0.000031727184,0.000025957363,0.023997417],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99731416,0.001086884,0.0007222471,0.00013686795,0.000501787,0.00023803039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982671,0.0005530779,0.0005178813,0.00014709837,0.0002986864,0.00021615617],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018647168,0.0002289856,0.00053650775,0.00011452146,0.0013632437,0.0002656645,0.00036810082,0.0001553663,0.000029315352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034126945,0.00013810511,0.00006913452,0.00023470048,0.0000680641,0.00028359675,0.00014989669,0.0008877275,0.000003938684],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000638789,0.00056339474,0.0014666884,0.0020030432,0.0014484462,0.000017581959,0.4319013,0.0000072118232,0.0010460988,0.011801195,0.520389,0.029292133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073747576,0.00026428117,0.017485717,0.01594425,0.00009697002,0.00001926474,0.111300305,4.982529e-7,0.00009517142,0.00037080704,0.85333747,0.00034780352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000651473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080110965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43812904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018134191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004378456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415303973","doi":"10.1111/grow.70072","title":"Urban Informality, Housing Insecurity and “Bulldozer Urbanism” in Global South Cities: Evidence From Selected Slum Communities in Accra, Ghana","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Growth and Change","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Eviction; Urbanism; Scope (computer science); Inequality; Urban poverty; Poverty; Global South","score_opus":0.05797233094252375,"score_gpt":0.2855230228738921,"score_spread":0.22755069193136834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415303973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850185,0.008074942,0.0000054166826,0.0020165425,0.00015089053,0.0002542152,0.000032228912,0.000055403703,0.0043918826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99475175,0.004352086,0.000048646394,0.0006176582,0.000081069695,0.000026555172,0.00001377098,0.000004113084,0.0001043201],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998807,0.00021106306,0.00022700896,0.00017262486,0.00019626062,0.00038605343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995359,0.00016958817,0.000054291508,0.00009785556,0.000051492207,0.00009087716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036346054,0.00015014371,0.00022922778,0.00014762103,0.00030952858,0.00014281213,0.00020290815,0.00016267966,0.000029186334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012325293,0.00014789651,0.000017981689,0.0006005137,0.0003140214,0.0005529768,0.00020588526,0.00020591424,0.0000016741285],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028597668,0.000020880741,0.75719017,0.00006748019,0.000009868649,0.0000044677854,0.23743801,1.2791239e-8,0.0000022370282,0.0035291824,0.00033877473,0.001370323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000512103,0.000033237447,0.90742403,0.00060696824,0.000010437891,2.4339198e-7,0.086925216,0.000023997529,0.000017883758,0.0032494757,0.0009635368,0.000232876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08860391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1906567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1505128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001111473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014415581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91746515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415431863","doi":"10.1111/anti.70083","title":"Slum Evictions through the Lens of Labour: Capture, Value Generation, and Belonging in the Indian City","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antipode","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Devaluation; Ethnography; Value (mathematics); Embodied cognition; Realm; Emic and etic; Informal sector","score_opus":0.03939787304594269,"score_gpt":0.3063096882237764,"score_spread":0.26691181517783374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415431863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91692287,0.0022482001,0.00007771339,0.055379312,0.0002643004,0.00020334648,0.0000061232577,0.00001652068,0.024881622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99426585,0.0027092425,0.0000928374,0.0011446967,0.00007085046,0.000005961198,0.0000021423614,0.0000018354839,0.0017065932],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942034,0.00012114918,0.00010970912,0.00009089871,0.00013086408,0.00012703253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972653,0.00010491146,0.000031840922,0.00009467843,0.00003335712,0.000008661793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043515474,0.00004842632,0.000069156384,0.00003382594,0.0005498947,0.00003428563,0.00015339174,0.000048249603,0.000015133474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006320717,0.000028453205,0.000019352205,0.00032802872,0.00017957197,0.00011989178,0.000024981273,0.000101540325,0.0000013125596],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014834217,0.00003123132,0.030172851,0.000012461125,0.000023324983,0.0000013169448,0.15167634,0.000018631057,0.000109104774,0.8130111,0.0040732734,0.00086889137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003695764,0.000016350115,0.5797819,0.0001069785,0.000034620403,0.0000017046989,0.09281386,0.000089111214,0.0005082696,0.047346327,0.2787161,0.0002152001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006331967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026022436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76566476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015826872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008774548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9917501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415484485","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2025.2567341","title":"Toward supported self-provisioning: Assessing the constraints and generative possibilities of informal modes of urban life","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban Affairs","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Generative grammar; Ethnography; Generative model; Inequality","score_opus":0.03112523181450038,"score_gpt":0.30019236424296897,"score_spread":0.2690671324284686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415484485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9333688,0.0030336508,0.00022310186,0.005017959,0.00041521588,0.00020811053,0.000007488471,0.000019991832,0.057705704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996808,0.0005067432,0.0014682235,0.000060152353,0.00012123708,9.2274973e-7,6.933824e-7,0.0000047427407,0.0010292797],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983999,0.00019555535,0.0006391085,0.00009682295,0.0004597717,0.00020883697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836785,0.00034269353,0.0006445069,0.00009018881,0.00044229472,0.000112452675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012043561,0.00012328372,0.00035633307,0.00018284479,0.00026347046,0.000091476824,0.00026891817,0.000100281395,0.000057020177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046501888,0.000078732206,0.0001154093,0.00022899102,0.0009830066,0.00053616526,0.00006508655,0.0002184358,3.4016463e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002292655,0.0004642715,0.13579707,0.0005632098,0.0016028958,0.000033632914,0.60927284,0.00009260941,0.0043369313,0.18941697,0.041415676,0.016774615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017311829,0.0003697574,0.06827731,0.0007879978,0.00021526449,0.000015764163,0.91126853,0.00046762795,0.0062261,0.0028778412,0.00742133,0.00034128438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004543656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031258656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3019957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005528499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014100207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36219287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415521117","doi":"10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103632","title":"‘Displace, Dump and Cage?’: Contested logics of formalization of street trading in Harare and Kumasi","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Habitat International","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; IJURR Foundation; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"CONTEST; Negotiation; Corporate governance; Urban planning; Politics; Spatial planning; Informal sector; Urban studies; Colonialism; Everyday life","score_opus":0.021554778691706432,"score_gpt":0.30274062261717893,"score_spread":0.2811858439254725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415521117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9583171,0.00054502615,0.00019246488,0.0016382381,0.00018940779,0.00010986038,0.000014585121,0.000008619089,0.038984675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980214,0.0004857474,0.00019046375,0.000030419182,0.000009580101,0.0000026512416,0.000011455194,0.0000015056726,0.0012467256],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954706,0.000029900022,0.00015919848,0.00007477158,0.0001270769,0.000061967374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997155,0.00010999231,0.00005876404,0.000022172644,0.00007696763,0.000016619899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017429945,0.000040523882,0.00008396585,0.000119956116,0.000037492024,0.000011981869,0.00006702602,0.000039725564,0.000034594465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013429977,0.000038030834,0.000011418596,0.00009318124,0.00011623611,0.0001423366,0.000024039859,0.00003312173,1.3084069e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023847559,0.000037980913,0.7321453,0.00004843111,0.000024858566,9.5030947e-7,0.006640436,0.0000037644425,0.00025624968,0.257679,0.0008796556,0.0022595273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009088656,0.000033152333,0.97422373,0.00033136905,0.000007932833,5.6767675e-7,0.008908088,0.0010206843,0.00069863617,0.007113226,0.006654854,0.00009889061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018034712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046482957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25056577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028908305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042274463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25938582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415720717","doi":"10.11113/umran2025.12n3.788","title":"Balancing Infrastructural Development and Social Welfare: An Islamic Perspective on the Ibadan Circular Road Project Controversy","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Islam; State (computer science); Perspective (graphical); Corporate governance; Balance (ability); Qualitative research","score_opus":0.026402907442995296,"score_gpt":0.32348866125274006,"score_spread":0.2970857538097448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415720717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8480709,0.011173507,0.0003566448,0.12482748,0.0033029767,0.00058740703,0.000043859694,0.000025159685,0.011612047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934106,0.0036619648,0.00013419817,0.0011560981,0.0005752218,0.000009026801,0.000009005901,0.000013184259,0.0010307049],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99699897,0.0003427884,0.00077960617,0.00037739406,0.0011791,0.00032216232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99724954,0.0003728279,0.00059203187,0.000067602974,0.0016834108,0.00003459161],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090991537,0.00035734594,0.0005027206,0.00036683117,0.001810805,0.0002798655,0.0004985439,0.00013612017,0.000096735974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047037934,0.00025125107,0.00013298298,0.00026764593,0.0009368956,0.00047941605,0.00020713487,0.00039859628,0.0000014082143],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021752833,0.00011263696,0.001656296,0.000047924394,0.002537318,0.000018932142,0.13144846,0.00002054886,0.00008592105,0.854673,0.0017299171,0.007451479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039283605,0.0003410542,0.1515939,0.0007388058,0.00035802438,0.00006668566,0.724415,0.00041634685,0.00013914202,0.089276955,0.027897889,0.0008278485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001340205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009281306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76539606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092628214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073600514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416907558","doi":"10.53555/704w5578","title":"Loss Of Agricultural Land To Urban Expansion In India: Patterns, Drivers And Policy Concerns 1991 To 2022","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zoning; Census; Agriculture; Hectare; Land use; Population; Agricultural land; Population growth","score_opus":0.11312799616336051,"score_gpt":0.30610858815305425,"score_spread":0.19298059198969375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416907558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986276,0.0003812205,6.0625854e-7,0.0113858655,0.0011030949,0.0002485789,0.00006574645,0.000006569233,0.00053232437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99199975,0.006918154,0.000046817666,0.00016572242,0.00023516493,0.0000032061146,0.0000034320442,0.0000064442143,0.00062131765],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960335,0.0007666554,0.00095167314,0.00036035897,0.0012214313,0.00066637335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821776,0.0006122534,0.0004748652,0.000086567554,0.00023402637,0.00037455314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005598799,0.00023411385,0.0006215344,0.0011014282,0.00032102177,0.00020413591,0.0007901889,0.00015366514,0.000100290985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009840935,0.00017151183,0.00007439089,0.005319298,0.00090226484,0.0009380956,0.0003084282,0.00031145205,0.0000075924504],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054578522,0.00004513365,0.9213759,0.00003061863,0.000013406947,0.00003744285,0.07242454,0.00006712106,0.00014320065,0.000056075085,0.004392075,0.0013599527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003879202,0.0005474859,0.9458654,0.00039414622,0.0000036656984,0.000004980306,0.05093029,0.0000015311756,0.00006332691,0.00007434203,0.001498891,0.00022805268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015936164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05892812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04299196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024400212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000596115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9906168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416973601","doi":"10.1016/j.fertnstert.2025.07.803","title":"EXPANDING ACCESS TO ADOLESCENT CONTRACEPTIVE SERVICES IN URBAN SLUMS: LESSONS FROM COMMUNITY-BASED APPROACHES IN NIGERIA","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fertility and Sterility","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fanshawe College","funders":"","keywords":"Family planning; Population; Developing country; Health services; Developed country","score_opus":0.13887207853659872,"score_gpt":0.35736953172693225,"score_spread":0.21849745319033353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416973601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98998356,0.00029354505,0.00010090167,0.006043096,0.00016172515,0.0005832394,0.000044658653,0.00004425151,0.0027449953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892485,0.000031144144,0.00006742606,0.0008123739,0.000014992383,0.000040751416,0.000026574688,0.000003771799,0.00007809809],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975929,0.0012247491,0.0003279365,0.0003503992,0.0001694392,0.00033456564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992516,0.00029062558,0.000047263544,0.000259483,0.00003592277,0.000115089395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001431999,0.00015758988,0.00033358572,0.00012983421,0.00043460124,0.00018465039,0.0004326926,0.00015335661,0.00003811443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082312225,0.00015201523,0.00003748688,0.00037246718,0.00022303998,0.00030305496,0.0002309427,0.0003480017,0.000002548491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029779936,0.00052594714,0.87972474,0.00025363936,0.000015304526,0.0000021188923,0.107931115,0.000006231529,0.00008313863,0.000078923076,0.000049143495,0.008351726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048344425,0.000012587081,0.9597601,0.00031618954,0.0000037267791,5.4858074e-9,0.036477666,0.000058828922,0.00017374117,0.0014665928,0.0011070663,0.00013999786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01745432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34927282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3318185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002339904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013411917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98908854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W574534070","doi":"10.3130/aija.70.57_7","title":"CONSIDERATIONS ON URBAN FORMATION AND DIVISION OF HOUSING LOTS OF PARAMARIBO, SURINAME","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Settlement (finance); Urban planning; Block (permutation group theory); Quarter (Canadian coin); Archaeology; History; Geography; Engineering; Civil engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.027006160776471562,"score_gpt":0.28144434114845185,"score_spread":0.2544381803719803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W574534070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98425686,0.0012434629,0.011331596,0.002035183,0.000096583164,0.00007701898,0.000008179905,0.000005616652,0.00094549323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953693,0.0005972496,0.003914038,0.000026225567,0.000054144642,1.8355534e-7,7.696737e-7,0.0000035164735,0.00003454101],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991912,0.00007435387,0.0003562832,0.000053968575,0.0002339256,0.00009022797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991247,0.00032016702,0.0003235925,0.00004321911,0.00012974095,0.000058567744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035008887,0.00006843927,0.00019633683,0.00022655826,0.00019439281,0.000015563792,0.00004416991,0.00006304352,0.00002206817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000592333,0.000053906024,0.000052718235,0.00008368195,0.00014657379,0.00020212072,0.0000034236496,0.00017268663,1.1340751e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000972296,0.00090900087,0.027501488,0.00081817637,0.0006170511,0.000025852454,0.585189,0.07856328,0.017032163,0.004552017,0.0022648994,0.28155482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01295916,0.009886157,0.63936496,0.014924097,0.0013185916,0.0007321817,0.10072229,0.0029438692,0.12564702,0.027020061,0.06214515,0.0023364653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058351623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001541178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61186343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013723588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000650416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21982239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W580899832","doi":"","title":"Cities in transformation : Lee Kuan Yew World City Prize","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Entomology and Zoology","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Redevelopment; Global city; Urban regeneration; Urban planning; Political science; Media studies; Geography; Economic history; Sociology; History; Engineering; Civil engineering; Law; Environmental planning","score_opus":0.04054601161745855,"score_gpt":0.3152120834951061,"score_spread":0.2746660718776476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W580899832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86133164,0.0018612063,0.00015963764,0.040299866,0.0010618643,0.00013044036,6.6418045e-7,0.00005183243,0.09510283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99292034,0.0013513394,0.000056734287,0.0010636878,0.0001481023,0.00001418505,0.0000052588157,0.0000027156534,0.004437613],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987659,0.0003186959,0.00019033675,0.000106928324,0.00019194857,0.0004262323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948573,0.00022854203,0.000029270182,0.000042128802,0.000013031735,0.00020129627],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011728146,0.00007332387,0.00017161049,0.00013508994,0.00014385287,0.0000052771834,0.00011117302,0.00027580757,0.0024938867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018749623,0.00006077493,0.000020705364,0.0001410087,0.0007738612,0.0001484384,0.000028674058,0.00024091202,0.000036762623],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041007013,0.00013285561,0.38325673,0.000023765811,0.000022398957,0.000021878608,0.061994795,4.8962274e-8,0.000007216399,0.50029427,0.0008767443,0.053328317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012275362,0.00007611932,0.8352286,0.000039287446,0.000016524895,0.00003993443,0.006232777,0.000017925791,0.000040864015,0.04333552,0.11346807,0.0002768268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010054987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022207633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45695874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003515213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000870258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W587523369","doi":"","title":"Global perspectives on urbanization","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gentrification; Urbanization; Geography; Restructuring; Redevelopment; Poverty; Political science; Urban planning; Economic growth; Economy; Economic geography; Development economics; Civil engineering; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.029866971658729757,"score_gpt":0.2786625106517106,"score_spread":0.24879553899298085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W587523369","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010514608,0.0015585604,0.000019134131,0.0017871013,0.0003998545,0.00016564284,0.0000069779817,0.00019180044,0.9958604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011724489,0.011616626,0.00009568893,0.0001803506,0.00073157006,0.000002619708,0.00002514006,0.000011502675,0.98616403],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891996,0.00004410775,0.00010652537,0.0002671352,0.00047191858,0.00019036436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996026,0.00003544643,0.000061813895,0.00010058176,0.000116172916,0.00008335123],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007886381,0.00014929181,0.00015046739,0.000049303668,0.00036657922,0.000034176745,0.0001913583,0.00030548306,0.0011969593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052881092,0.00012761353,0.00006715995,0.00009360533,0.00022304499,0.00006395781,0.000022381753,0.00010040934,0.00076409976],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019454194,0.000012771734,0.000021342936,0.0000017172049,0.000013673696,0.0000039188735,0.006771515,2.1995146e-7,8.296089e-9,0.55220413,0.44028828,0.00068047456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006299397,0.000023753151,0.0004626932,0.000032217482,0.000005848798,5.713522e-7,0.004354033,2.6300415e-7,1.5256879e-7,0.0076021194,0.9872569,0.00019848933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012567152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009927109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5469686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009657969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085269543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W599476222","doi":"","title":"Re-Visioning Sustainable Urban Housing in2020, the year of perfect vision","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Environmental planning; Geography","score_opus":0.010801793781586964,"score_gpt":0.23376991030848474,"score_spread":0.22296811652689777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W599476222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704033,0.0005326942,0.0000015400592,0.0032937569,0.00021130488,0.00029385512,0.000002749957,0.00004693795,0.025213873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52365047,0.00094922225,0.00019912528,0.000008848676,0.00004930499,8.63261e-8,0.000041421717,0.000010578332,0.47509095],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986658,0.0001693485,0.00012032606,0.00023878724,0.0004896741,0.00031608075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912626,0.00007422999,0.00027717653,0.0001894542,0.00026575633,0.000067143985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005322039,0.0001528359,0.0002961249,0.00019809211,0.00090340833,0.000036122732,0.00046652328,0.00026928826,0.00022801268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049851413,0.00013509353,0.00014879183,0.0003203294,0.00019270577,0.00025850878,0.000060614308,0.0002336914,0.000017211703],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017151676,0.000073023526,0.00074591354,0.00025493628,0.000076302815,0.00003231087,0.96684086,0.000013791952,0.00034483444,0.004588937,0.018768227,0.008089353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022788552,0.00010393225,0.009300528,0.0003182713,0.000065246975,6.555186e-8,0.97809774,0.000008208734,0.0002238288,0.00026694985,0.01120143,0.0001859201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06629238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.112735234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44987705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013521516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024634541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93992525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W607985963","doi":"","title":"Public service delivery in India : understanding the reform process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lagging; Politics; Corporate governance; State (computer science); Agency (philosophy); Service delivery framework; West bengal; Public administration; Economic growth; Power (physics); Political science; Civil service; Public service; Service (business); Business; Economy; Economics; Sociology; Socioeconomics; Finance; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.14393367307061647,"score_gpt":0.34720989806150626,"score_spread":0.2032762249908898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W607985963","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43479356,0.00016217923,3.985357e-7,0.016317552,0.00062135106,0.00084201945,0.0000094270035,0.000045921108,0.5472076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801011,0.017915668,0.000040343144,0.00019583374,0.00026072655,0.00017533002,0.0000200694,0.00003194876,0.0012589821],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969062,0.0004179691,0.0004717758,0.0006474696,0.00050800614,0.0010485792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845815,0.00048482447,0.00016431209,0.0005235625,0.00016761299,0.00020155183],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005194304,0.0002299169,0.0003295502,0.0005744054,0.0006691071,0.0004143811,0.0016246028,0.0007650399,0.00015570872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038841227,0.00018793353,0.00007558948,0.00044800583,0.0005904655,0.0002833875,0.00094403187,0.003316886,0.00001769908],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003159825,0.00087240885,0.102379404,0.0015468581,0.00043680888,0.00019003391,0.31186733,0.00082053244,0.00005991452,0.22884944,0.00033183483,0.35232946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016220832,0.000071513634,0.10072349,0.0011870193,0.000014539505,0.0000065770937,0.63655776,0.0024415508,0.000039213,0.16374262,0.09155052,0.0020431306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001878814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14453878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5459486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045171403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002889286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99930435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W641272301","doi":"","title":"The Geography of Oshawa CMA and the Evolution of the \"Dispersed City\"","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"人文学論叢","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Economic geography; Evolutionary biology; Biology","score_opus":0.01146759427475267,"score_gpt":0.2294708546244763,"score_spread":0.21800326034972364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W641272301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7313446,0.007552045,0.000016528747,0.014023434,0.0005872272,0.00042671993,0.0000033179026,0.000016566632,0.24602956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764127,0.0010344925,0.000017459197,0.000038305127,0.000020997713,0.000003938865,8.9760064e-8,0.000001882092,0.0012415751],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925554,0.00024018316,0.000106360014,0.00006348012,0.00021969232,0.00011476939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953866,0.00019917656,0.00007679161,0.00011944372,0.000047437785,0.000018506062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077118695,0.00004227159,0.00007051615,0.000015105088,0.0004974409,0.00001351631,0.00018407674,0.000036089576,0.000033842545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016752828,0.000017197493,0.00006244521,0.00019802125,0.0010866042,0.00003373271,0.000023590463,0.000056099616,0.0000013333924],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025154673,0.000027507918,0.10086084,0.000008664264,0.000050498766,9.5425e-8,0.015264997,8.2342984e-7,0.00009212715,0.8790762,0.0022089302,0.0023841704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010174093,0.000024737412,0.74674153,0.000042538337,0.00004026833,6.6579247e-7,0.045548275,0.000012060112,0.0005267896,0.060678862,0.1452342,0.00013264651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077016966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012393664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81839734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016269809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066976965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40036386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W649183389","doi":"","title":"Atlas of cities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Princeton University Press eBooks","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Megacity; Beijing; Curitiba; Metropolitan area; Miami; History; Geography; Cartography; Archaeology; Humanities; Art; China; Economy","score_opus":0.03834079347131747,"score_gpt":0.2301983975328133,"score_spread":0.19185760406149582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W649183389","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011313674,0.00015144063,0.000022957904,0.00007279952,0.0002658857,0.0002179412,0.00001886994,0.00010002316,0.99903697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013726427,0.000833013,0.0001137537,0.000017782324,0.00018203126,3.5924646e-7,0.00001055515,0.000013968303,0.9974559],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879193,0.0001358312,0.00014456203,0.00025016736,0.000425415,0.00025209674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991706,0.000121813064,0.00023476066,0.00022038307,0.00013583459,0.00011662401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002235565,0.00017670137,0.00033950203,0.00012361894,0.00027535993,0.0000198198,0.0006431515,0.00035795427,0.00007187367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015421589,0.00019530472,0.00013279443,0.000010734796,0.00072496204,0.000060156795,0.0002520717,0.00023906391,0.000013657747],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022650034,0.0000077512195,0.000014673863,0.00012851898,0.00008034093,0.000010273359,0.006003544,4.7271348e-7,0.0000032366497,0.9517975,0.03879597,0.0031350772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017370087,0.000018097497,0.00003175632,0.00015890205,0.00004739358,1.7980815e-7,0.00047916366,8.259044e-7,0.00007996444,0.0010845617,0.997699,0.00022641972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005924336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005102438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9589031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002618112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005937874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7964295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W652847998","doi":"10.3130/aija.71.71_3","title":"CONSIDERATIONS ON BLOCK FORMATION AND HOUSE TYPES IN WOLVENDAAL (COLOMBO, SRI LANKA)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Ceylon; Quarter (Canadian coin); Sri lanka; Geography; Block (permutation group theory); Economic geography; Regional science; Economy; Economic growth; South asia; History; Archaeology; Ethnology; Ancient history; Economics","score_opus":0.020696122191332114,"score_gpt":0.26440776488272133,"score_spread":0.24371164269138923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W652847998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914172,0.000924241,0.00080253766,0.0039352267,0.00014107027,0.00008152574,0.0000062754857,0.00001413779,0.00267777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982416,0.00032703762,0.0012307775,0.000052503357,0.00008534575,6.6989e-7,5.6691175e-7,0.000003428872,0.000058078498],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994123,0.000060430222,0.00022604836,0.000053517524,0.0001485301,0.000099176876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995372,0.0002201728,0.00011978108,0.0000284716,0.000052267915,0.000042079875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023357906,0.000061581806,0.00013174639,0.0002292473,0.00019090834,0.000029079816,0.0000336939,0.00006275585,0.00001791541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030568117,0.00004931444,0.000029998519,0.00008249862,0.00008160467,0.00013569076,0.0000018611098,0.00020462037,4.0885453e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013193144,0.0013567036,0.0458293,0.0004360588,0.00049975276,0.000323423,0.72047573,0.11781892,0.008020193,0.0115594985,0.012943737,0.079417355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0121724075,0.0046282616,0.6100774,0.0043462897,0.00061431964,0.001655999,0.10501636,0.0007291822,0.012736219,0.07740618,0.16842169,0.002195719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017347262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014064178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6154594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016974673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060213028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20109844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6799257","doi":"10.1378/chest.81.3.390a","title":"Designing Affordable Housing for Adaptability: Principles, Practices, & Application","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptability; Architectural engineering; Affordable housing; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Business; Civil engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.12356683679810491,"score_gpt":0.3330572838571638,"score_spread":0.2094904470590589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6799257","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11958102,0.0010383198,0.31987804,0.04268009,0.00062033784,0.0070843645,0.0000025999732,0.001074726,0.5080405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8694619,0.00016964297,0.11562976,0.00016666284,0.00019615747,0.00036969304,0.000005705494,0.000012114004,0.013988377],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991415,0.000057609614,0.00014821305,0.00019608416,0.00018291423,0.00027364338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992336,0.000262965,0.0001702948,0.00011196393,0.00013598241,0.000085179345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076871057,0.000069547714,0.000085447515,0.000029279927,0.00044774925,0.00012543684,0.00014402915,0.000070040194,0.00028019343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034588578,0.000058560792,0.00002992099,0.00011468521,0.000066882094,0.000561599,0.000025842543,0.000050725164,0.00010535655],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039000028,0.0003638648,0.019987142,0.00015867947,0.00009052963,5.161817e-7,0.02610406,0.00005280657,0.009722949,0.5521234,0.025484929,0.3658721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018091266,0.000024025578,0.0029185447,0.000011892834,0.000011253166,1.8831479e-7,0.016034506,0.00094215554,0.0010757488,0.007974713,0.9706236,0.00020242033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042616394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003945388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9451387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009846942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016252356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64423525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6885104629","doi":"10.13140/rg.2.2.24968.44801","title":"Poster presentation for the International Conference on Canadian, Chinese and African Sustainable Urbanization (ICCCASU) Conference, 2019","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Presentation (obstetrics); Urbanization; China; Work (physics); Sustainable development","score_opus":0.031821532322088175,"score_gpt":0.2882842340830869,"score_spread":0.2564627017609987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6885104629","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0852149,0.00010763723,0.00018003793,0.09828763,0.00085436774,0.0014930515,0.00002032994,0.00005460482,0.81378746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80647475,0.00019639048,0.000032854176,0.00041712707,0.000073084346,0.000018882587,0.000025504898,0.0000045412407,0.19275686],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992942,0.000030986914,0.0000921914,0.00015612804,0.00020559148,0.00022085186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933505,0.00013407289,0.000040477906,0.000074213516,0.00032913135,0.00008707906],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024874436,0.000075404234,0.00006789757,0.00007794838,0.00029857087,0.00022471699,0.00019699575,0.000053673168,0.0012708378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084903375,0.000048217637,0.000016847349,0.000104764935,0.00006774972,0.00024877282,0.000026417234,0.000049487295,0.000047507867],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032352338,0.000014780354,0.020220578,0.000009561255,0.000028745388,7.3615035e-7,0.011706608,0.0000043083346,0.00003865409,0.9328098,0.033923283,0.0012105508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014439529,0.00019238805,0.26471356,0.000038489216,0.00002453477,0.0000016207999,0.11005083,0.0038201243,0.000075359334,0.027478242,0.5916089,0.0005520089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06468118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16001296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9053316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010268926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036129938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6901792016","doi":"10.60692/e7hjd-j8m95","title":"Participatory action research, strengthening institutional capacity and governance: Confronting the urban challenge in Kampala","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Urban planning; Poverty; Corporate governance; Population; Participatory planning; Participatory action research; Politics; Citizen journalism","score_opus":0.2079344748164373,"score_gpt":0.3150587115698667,"score_spread":0.10712423675342941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6901792016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752131,0.000014327732,0.000040459374,0.00074481725,0.000518938,0.00026341036,0.000009161983,0.00006168253,0.02313409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995206,0.0000071977847,0.000044230084,0.000023781186,0.00020231973,0.00005233953,0.0000015676565,0.0000030309675,0.00014495593],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856627,0.00021684995,0.00030269244,0.00010771277,0.0005084364,0.00029804194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995141,0.000039662962,0.000134647,0.00010331512,0.00013030155,0.000077985445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022135489,0.00008379662,0.000101738144,0.00009331046,0.0009259546,0.00017796816,0.00014747471,0.00012142788,0.000023381166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001461401,0.00005985757,0.000020318561,0.00016471984,0.00032904194,0.0008519753,0.000046387293,0.00038167628,0.00006650918],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015437237,0.0000030027236,0.12935147,0.00008585661,0.000011172506,0.0000011651897,0.79227763,0.000006568291,0.00000482271,0.07515103,0.00017109427,0.0029207214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071068486,0.000018485,0.6386567,0.00022622291,0.000006301774,0.0000051472693,0.31626242,0.0008660762,0.00008089185,0.00004606614,0.042887673,0.00023339457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003299005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004987796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5093052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014603986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011432101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71217877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6912758572","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.6526915","title":"URBAN EXTENSION AND RECONVERSION OF URBAN MARKETS IN ANGREEXTENSION","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Consumption (sociology); Quarter (Canadian coin); Supply and demand; Field research; Urban area; Urban spatial structure; Field survey; Field (mathematics)","score_opus":0.04089758202467226,"score_gpt":0.24751231445416874,"score_spread":0.2066147324294965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6912758572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8028232,0.0011720504,0.000031762207,0.0054910723,0.00042376952,0.0007533271,0.00005324415,0.0004059373,0.18884568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99618375,0.0007005471,0.00006402361,0.00007738788,0.00004064411,3.089696e-8,0.0001247408,0.0001859093,0.002622951],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983368,0.000630646,0.0001692765,0.00026071345,0.0003820047,0.00022053848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948,0.00003196484,0.00007833264,0.00015118392,0.0001634286,0.00009507995],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013461212,0.00006876793,0.00010791309,0.00023553162,0.0021164985,0.00007766663,0.00035056376,0.00003650918,0.007224038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029736166,0.00007430109,0.000022738695,0.00045036006,0.00017104918,0.00015909856,0.0008210593,0.00017697098,0.0001422031],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028040132,0.00025447362,0.00044245165,0.00006181135,0.000019177576,0.00003731182,0.037306137,0.0000063001685,0.004748788,0.0102813635,0.79922,0.14734173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035711305,0.000116636365,0.016792085,0.000023893612,0.0000033592169,0.000010319393,0.0069888425,0.00007719744,0.00005005638,0.00015482781,0.97532433,0.000101335594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009676064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036227368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1933606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014925517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006361708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920522664","doi":"10.60692/d0bbn-5nz65","title":"Identifying deprived \"slum\" neighbourhoods in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area of Ghana using census and remote sensing data","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Census; Metropolitan area; Population; Urban area; Vegetation (pathology); Urban planning; Logistic regression; Resource (disambiguation)","score_opus":0.22304578717915297,"score_gpt":0.31791333655769743,"score_spread":0.09486754937854447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920522664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99296576,0.000018983037,0.0018790025,0.00029920912,0.00028123253,0.00031401665,0.00006611421,0.00010171418,0.004073979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989597,0.00000570291,0.00084534864,0.00004148343,0.00005877906,5.751105e-7,0.000031750063,0.0000066704374,0.000049969403],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835974,0.00023814505,0.00049175916,0.00015881537,0.00043711223,0.00031442277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992234,0.000031859992,0.00023445477,0.00036381802,0.00008786945,0.00005858755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015339722,0.00012527443,0.00020605318,0.00036469306,0.00035819763,0.00023197697,0.00034661125,0.00009552713,0.000005125334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007457003,0.00008876357,0.000030753206,0.0006149073,0.000083480634,0.00081938587,0.00019098146,0.00009181099,0.000030076975],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003161515,0.0000019030766,0.04809383,0.00040468737,0.000084039806,0.000025545807,0.94275063,0.000014128318,0.000009535753,0.00089774287,0.00018716109,0.0074991854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005590129,0.000011519097,0.11609438,0.00045517308,0.0000390046,0.000017729057,0.8633065,0.018902116,0.00006110854,0.000031665953,0.00028579184,0.00023597767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00115549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086796936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0794441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016447228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050050607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36196733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920527381","doi":"10.60692/vy323-by388","title":"Healthcare seeking for chronic illness among adult slum dwellers in Bangladesh: A descriptive cross-sectional study in two urban settings","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Slum; Health care; Urbanization; Human settlement; Public health; Inequality; Descriptive statistics; Informal settlements; Healthcare delivery","score_opus":0.05941924405698204,"score_gpt":0.28837325356470506,"score_spread":0.22895400950772302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920527381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99518794,0.000010705685,0.0003671643,0.0007656165,0.00052225735,0.0018306727,0.00004338873,0.00014877741,0.0011234645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999064,5.7393993e-7,0.00004068513,0.00023641164,0.00023702018,0.00029652595,0.000021017919,0.000010993287,0.000092755035],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789894,0.00019522155,0.00076877367,0.00024714568,0.0004501349,0.00043978906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919593,0.000023761504,0.0002851706,0.00009471513,0.0002565092,0.00014389992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089489244,0.00017536408,0.00025806003,0.0002488265,0.000445633,0.00027976278,0.00022595479,0.000115370996,0.000013447622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075980315,0.00016441068,0.000063702246,0.00049585605,0.0000725263,0.0011139788,0.000051439067,0.00018778084,0.00005769806],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037568687,0.000002217164,0.55534023,0.00016115078,0.00000907507,0.0000016310026,0.44410595,0.000060025137,1.0820741e-7,0.00018586239,0.000036808637,0.000059399234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017763162,0.0000576847,0.60013723,0.00015151552,0.0000030002498,5.87633e-7,0.39545384,0.0019558817,0.0000060407124,0.000001617421,0.00026484282,0.00019146809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012649064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013988016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048652112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010819485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002325026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6704473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6926050449","doi":"10.20381/ruor-24146","title":"The International/Canadian Hereditary Angioedema Guideline","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"University of Ottawa - Library","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hereditary angioedema; Guideline; Angioedema; Scope (computer science); MEDLINE; Quality of life (healthcare); Patient care","score_opus":0.010954265526705052,"score_gpt":0.20393142401581185,"score_spread":0.1929771584891068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6926050449","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000065409154,0.0017881797,0.000002357105,0.040133927,0.0012980843,0.00014855155,0.00009417025,0.000101386024,0.9564268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00020825029,0.0044206264,0.000700504,0.0003424244,0.00046490022,5.982243e-8,0.000109553395,0.000055003384,0.99369866],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992224,0.00005707718,0.00009889791,0.00016095219,0.00026114102,0.00019954793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994838,0.00005506841,0.00012699536,0.00017522128,0.000023137743,0.0001357712],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012343527,0.0001030281,0.0001311323,0.00020078995,0.00024038207,0.000030483354,0.0010367297,0.00022538734,0.011819921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000145797385,0.00009276015,0.00009126271,0.000105797764,0.00025387265,0.0001987385,0.0001149408,0.00010401658,0.00047026653],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022928905,0.000005970275,0.0004689441,0.000004654241,0.000097805176,0.000024327426,0.0005382969,1.511303e-7,1.2311247e-7,0.02597501,0.9709302,0.0019522046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010588047,0.00000583271,0.0002910629,0.00004992166,0.0000102147715,2.829454e-7,0.0041485876,0.0000022630118,6.0750847e-7,0.0001862288,0.9950805,0.000118633005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08824938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.28479305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19654368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053823806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007342854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9890834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6926443962","doi":"10.25316/ir-20028","title":"STEM in Canadian teacher education: An overview","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"VIUspace","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bachelor; Teacher education; Higher education; Raising (metalworking); Narrative; Stem cell","score_opus":0.11421205660761882,"score_gpt":0.33483898711805987,"score_spread":0.22062693051044105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6926443962","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007100183,0.0074760155,3.8684348e-8,0.012316169,0.001015473,0.00025490465,0.000008129858,0.00008615025,0.9787721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016252716,0.014304959,0.000019335615,0.00030900093,0.0004894743,0.000014365949,0.000025360485,0.000039697294,0.98317254],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886745,0.000052739928,0.00014389843,0.00028372856,0.00027937442,0.00037278677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992536,0.000026309464,0.00006151319,0.00019877129,0.000051447405,0.00040841225],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038346113,0.00017052026,0.00019764795,0.00026409788,0.00018834423,0.00006082347,0.0002804305,0.00036953657,0.0014403709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011491206,0.00017193542,0.000048496975,0.00009026393,0.00008034056,0.000108044944,0.00002572073,0.00026911843,0.0012960854],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.137538e-7,0.000012657844,0.00025412912,0.000027364993,0.000011603653,0.000015595791,0.009509036,1.7458257e-7,1.4956781e-7,0.8360718,0.11427018,0.039826375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032359774,0.000007669022,0.0016989954,0.00024034806,0.0000063295897,3.1956728e-7,0.0024098158,4.1897087e-7,1.274914e-7,0.006289874,0.98907125,0.00024248671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.42731187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9956705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8748011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070508366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036239196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6929819457","doi":"10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqp4","title":"Reproductive state alters vocal characteristics of female North American red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"DRYAD","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Mating; Estrous cycle; Vocal communication; Animal communication; Reproductive success; Receptivity; Reproduction; Courtship; Mating system","score_opus":0.03613082451888378,"score_gpt":0.3048236431677714,"score_spread":0.2686928186488876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6929819457","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031728927,0.00008856438,0.0000015876128,0.001520907,0.002377786,0.00050330773,0.96324635,0.00013848921,0.00039406467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008693477,0.012915506,0.000088484805,0.00015433556,0.0011972495,0.000059685957,0.9702864,0.00006245568,0.0065423963],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996907,0.00029260435,0.00058515597,0.00076209067,0.0008169746,0.00063615374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979693,0.0001898503,0.0007624161,0.0006664948,0.0002085144,0.00020338103],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006747875,0.00033865927,0.00075742987,0.00023246746,0.00030066996,0.000058368063,0.000736249,0.00014992605,0.000065284155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055206526,0.0003206901,0.00015287816,0.00083356514,0.0010948876,0.00011582049,0.00022295195,0.00045604398,0.0007423407],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043398486,0.00007854086,0.0009876329,0.00008846031,0.000120518474,0.00005860819,0.0036306395,8.51791e-7,0.000002327573,0.000012864198,0.98771626,0.007259906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013788813,0.000097395256,0.09283481,0.00008252445,0.000057655598,5.855771e-7,0.0021470822,6.3961846e-7,0.000011548845,0.000035764857,0.90416133,0.00043278543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0123341065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022015342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091847174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002017259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046504725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958134251","doi":"10.60692/kab25-cpc17","title":"Participatory action research, strengthening institutional capacity and governance: Confronting the urban challenge in Kampala","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Urban planning; Poverty; Corporate governance; Population; Participatory planning; Participatory action research; Politics; Citizen journalism","score_opus":0.2079344748164373,"score_gpt":0.3150587115698667,"score_spread":0.10712423675342941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958134251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752131,0.000014327732,0.000040459374,0.00074481725,0.000518938,0.00026341036,0.000009161983,0.00006168253,0.02313409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995206,0.0000071977847,0.000044230084,0.000023781186,0.00020231973,0.00005233953,0.0000015676565,0.0000030309675,0.00014495593],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856627,0.00021684995,0.00030269244,0.00010771277,0.0005084364,0.00029804194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995141,0.000039662962,0.000134647,0.00010331512,0.00013030155,0.000077985445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022135489,0.00008379662,0.000101738144,0.00009331046,0.0009259546,0.00017796816,0.00014747471,0.00012142788,0.000023381166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001461401,0.00005985757,0.000020318561,0.00016471984,0.00032904194,0.0008519753,0.000046387293,0.00038167628,0.00006650918],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015437237,0.0000030027236,0.12935147,0.00008585661,0.000011172506,0.0000011651897,0.79227763,0.000006568291,0.00000482271,0.07515103,0.00017109427,0.0029207214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071068486,0.000018485,0.6386567,0.00022622291,0.000006301774,0.0000051472693,0.31626242,0.0008660762,0.00008089185,0.00004606614,0.042887673,0.00023339457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003299005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004987796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5093052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014603986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011432101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71217877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6967489630","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.11307935","title":"IN Tyup/Marino +2778915305 SSD Chemical Solutions activation powder Finland","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; Fusible alloy; Hyporeflexia; Diafiltration; Articular cartilage damage; TSG101; Pretext","score_opus":0.059596802024873594,"score_gpt":0.28239330521354533,"score_spread":0.22279650318867172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6967489630","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010135551,0.00038302274,0.000052056082,0.004787073,0.00027103868,0.00036598765,0.00007194379,0.00067046395,0.99329704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01723341,0.0014386214,0.00010733544,0.00016599834,0.0008580298,1.4475256e-7,0.000653586,0.003852328,0.97569054],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982974,0.00024106549,0.00018770141,0.00041786156,0.00042873074,0.00042724318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944305,0.000018734212,0.0000782909,0.00021420728,0.00011154995,0.000134186],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005025292,0.00016254676,0.00016369608,0.0004192545,0.0007019206,0.00044955633,0.0006172126,0.00025949307,0.06784249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030206615,0.0001671153,0.000049400474,0.00055263523,0.00023930974,0.00014806533,0.0006025506,0.00041671772,0.030529309],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007540427,0.00005702248,7.2384285e-7,0.00006210985,0.000031989148,0.000008136093,0.0028345587,3.071085e-7,0.00020122,0.015408971,0.9736628,0.0077246046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001714602,0.000016370157,0.00004542743,0.0001567312,0.000008932067,0.000003850548,0.00073751615,0.0000050123176,0.000024100797,0.00069305685,0.9979336,0.00020388994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003594228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030701343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037313182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031745943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016294385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9702255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6980660683","doi":"","title":"Combining spin-orbit coupling and multi-orbital interactions: a recipe for novel magnetism and superconductivity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Courtois Foundation; McGill University","keywords":"Recipe; Magnetism; Coupling (piping); Superconductivity; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.0752197097275891,"score_gpt":0.3261490710694884,"score_spread":0.25092936134189936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6980660683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986427,0.001139085,7.6966154e-7,0.00016812744,0.0032531007,0.0011497345,0.00045804342,0.00034257327,0.007061576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9568955,0.0036459034,0.0030506514,0.000059309943,0.00012142956,0.00032846656,0.00050098705,0.00017444463,0.035223365],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99698985,0.000118524586,0.00062517525,0.0010395122,0.00051301473,0.0007139067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795735,0.0008026904,0.00032157093,0.00023093379,0.00033998425,0.0003474673],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013928103,0.0005461217,0.0006470827,0.00037932754,0.00301843,0.00025183966,0.00030838474,0.00065082073,0.000066205685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015573716,0.00059648853,0.00016840447,0.00036239717,0.00020266286,0.0012167004,0.00013429095,0.0010492648,0.000041394895],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008860321,0.0013462194,0.00063157326,0.0032980663,0.0014121735,0.00014062626,0.006885323,0.000014998278,0.19022353,0.38466707,0.0001234628,0.41037092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021180464,0.0018202085,0.10135311,0.01589552,0.0023168868,0.00018950638,0.31090325,0.00201654,0.024963124,0.08433171,0.41925249,0.015777193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025644843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029688919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.419129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036164693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098396034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6996532720","doi":"","title":"The significance of dissonance, genre and character in Robert Browning's Pauline, Paracelsus and Sordello","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Character (mathematics); Interpretation (philosophy); Style (visual arts); Narrative","score_opus":0.003754053593273396,"score_gpt":0.1582141894970349,"score_spread":0.1544601359037615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6996532720","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010055858,0.010119123,7.891177e-7,0.0060571153,0.00015186048,0.00031418737,0.00016654705,0.000008646814,0.9731259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26024532,0.058252443,0.00013732229,0.00028072775,0.0000959209,0.0000131416855,0.000006225553,0.000053998094,0.6809149],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839306,0.000085616804,0.00022627818,0.00022798537,0.0007949319,0.000272115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993273,0.00023735428,0.00018621192,0.00010678046,3.1443437e-7,0.00014205904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000020446052,0.00017672098,0.0002769801,0.000024343266,0.00017161599,0.000022124754,0.00017687706,0.00006181683,0.000078362995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027146436,0.00013531822,0.000014389234,0.000061629355,0.00033793793,0.00010135842,0.000062650055,0.00013241533,1.9200337e-9],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015772885,0.0001839197,0.10876937,0.0020194247,0.0006196464,0.00030773834,0.00853038,0.0000076292968,0.002507137,0.22076818,0.20605733,0.44865197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019669345,0.000017747663,0.067672655,0.00025469036,0.000008877338,6.3452273e-7,0.0024048316,0.00001749356,0.00020808393,0.00034168077,0.92866474,0.0002118791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019116404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.48613548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72260743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000039305837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082678336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9874154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6998849082","doi":"","title":"Be careful what you wish for:Resource boomtowns and disillusionment in the Surat Basin","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Boom; Government (linguistics); Bust; Resource (disambiguation); Competition (biology); Agriculture; Resource curse; Production (economics); Structural basin","score_opus":0.1589587862459294,"score_gpt":0.3554385632021769,"score_spread":0.19647977695624752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6998849082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97776073,0.0003096924,0.0000011993521,0.020502996,0.00008250551,0.00050614757,0.000012945637,0.000019737507,0.0008040552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95641595,0.002970297,0.00002988126,0.000022196757,0.00006228372,0.0000031588465,0.000013187523,0.0000051955767,0.040477842],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833035,0.00038861827,0.00009840501,0.0002517862,0.0005728985,0.00035792746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999368,0.0002708488,0.000045145516,0.00013138159,0.00007282283,0.00011179521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014031675,0.00007986909,0.0001399718,0.00012754394,0.0010601587,0.00016208697,0.00029506758,0.00010705876,0.000012191705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024906845,0.000065463886,0.000040349063,0.0002652785,0.00077866134,0.00034841636,0.00018959625,0.00017681657,0.00000291533],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003583764,0.0002788091,0.40512902,0.00078247814,0.00014899451,0.00055406283,0.4986413,0.0000073466044,0.0041454863,0.0065218285,0.06726485,0.01616744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044970933,0.00013623739,0.3478274,0.00019692973,0.00001177667,0.000004694188,0.48586336,0.000016822441,0.00033588073,0.00021442818,0.16479574,0.00014701912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002455901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010879196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09753089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056785244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057339712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81539905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000815656","doi":"","title":"A Global Survey of Community Reinvestment Laws: The Obligation of the Private Sector to Serve the Underserved in Several Countries","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Issue Lab (Candid)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Private sector; Obligation; Community Reinvestment Act; Debt","score_opus":0.06092688316495998,"score_gpt":0.30296404452378384,"score_spread":0.24203716135882386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000815656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96110964,0.00023567323,0.00000633703,0.03571012,0.00021280938,0.00050932984,0.000046152545,0.000015318143,0.0021546017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982157,0.00013591594,0.000027584892,0.0011925334,0.000030255947,0.000011820312,0.0000062650465,0.0000048930083,0.00037506226],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978815,0.0011599971,0.00024799994,0.000084698455,0.00042004214,0.00020577511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999156,0.0002284506,0.00014188545,0.00031184586,0.00012088634,0.000040962008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017992628,0.000099223354,0.00016198987,0.00001814171,0.00046171498,0.00003670493,0.0006525026,0.00006791302,0.000039589224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017880437,0.00005079847,0.000039312254,0.00066224986,0.00043349605,0.000086578904,0.00014529469,0.00014055545,0.0000066553666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024255211,0.0003329643,0.40965343,0.00011531073,0.00019175907,0.0000018207869,0.37118194,0.0017298335,0.000103379025,0.20792809,0.008190506,0.0003284205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041235183,0.00004276735,0.9709007,0.00008812074,0.000009729868,2.3366856e-7,0.009775492,0.000003727233,0.00044116302,0.010368231,0.007873808,0.000083650986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19448605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6762171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5612473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027484505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025271744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8108779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001417714","doi":"","title":"Key Considerations: COVID-19 in Informal Urban Settlements (March 2020) || 关键考虑因素：非正规城市住区中的2019冠状病毒病（2020年3月） || Consideraciones clave: el COVID-19 en asentamientos urbanos informales (marzo de 2020) || Considérations clés : Le COVID-19 dans les établissements urbains informels (mars 2020) || Considerações principais: COVID-19 em assentamentos urbanos informais (março de 2020)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human settlement; Population; Urban planning; Informal settlements; Unit (ring theory); Equity (law)","score_opus":0.07623146101236963,"score_gpt":0.3589032818612496,"score_spread":0.28267182084888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001417714","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08312939,0.011941633,0.0038049878,0.45999506,0.0027784763,0.039279483,0.3542956,0.0075935693,0.0371818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6723095,0.0047926893,0.0036623091,0.2146869,0.0017317176,0.00571861,0.09152692,0.00037075803,0.00520059],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98338455,0.002311713,0.004695244,0.0021407437,0.0035005442,0.0039672134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9778029,0.008095094,0.0023325228,0.0013573722,0.0008867079,0.009525439],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034399517,0.002105769,0.002017533,0.0011675359,0.0064731324,0.0025421253,0.0022611963,0.0017636307,0.061098482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06256804,0.002335869,0.0008172372,0.0028919673,0.001065224,0.005453898,0.0019879672,0.0024867347,0.0014207305],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038315932,0.0003973171,0.06273556,0.0018096938,0.00057173363,0.0011467241,0.1923909,0.004938722,0.00007028784,0.0031956588,0.73214287,0.00021739457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008495607,0.00034813443,0.0070809796,0.000499065,0.00021961558,0.00038116553,0.124256305,0.0025081902,0.00014192457,0.00080833136,0.85258794,0.0026727305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008643392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06583906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5891801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0076690423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.063438214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008377984","doi":"","title":"Bottom-Up Understanding of Informal Settlements: Perspectives of Urban Slum Dwellers in Nima, Ghana.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UWM Digital Commons (University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Informal settlements; Slum; Redevelopment; Quarter (Canadian coin); Human settlement; Perception; Urban planning; Population","score_opus":0.03918645078760843,"score_gpt":0.2397198238957022,"score_spread":0.20053337310809377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008377984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79606384,0.0004828758,0.00013288097,0.0030769678,0.00017625652,0.00018153299,0.00013047234,0.000031962147,0.19972318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942718,0.00020496457,0.00026903918,0.000018522882,0.000011524724,1.2543961e-7,0.000027649667,0.000008354908,0.0051880106],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985647,0.000102517784,0.00031042474,0.00023656155,0.00045447092,0.0003313292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899626,0.00018683008,0.00027990114,0.00021636643,0.00019630027,0.00012433222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002699443,0.00015549916,0.00040702132,0.00035860663,0.00026171762,0.000035858306,0.00036285297,0.00012957206,0.00031107842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011854086,0.00019369273,0.00017206231,0.0007408559,0.001205004,0.0010697497,0.00026334147,0.00019566472,0.000007753969],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029981774,0.00086765987,0.1271948,0.00022399882,0.00061613036,0.0001342666,0.56504184,0.000036328056,0.0005428718,0.28553236,0.017118525,0.0023914238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010874715,0.00008700331,0.010169153,0.0002209841,0.000031748554,0.0000020259222,0.9815281,0.000029400027,0.00036886169,0.001480186,0.0047203535,0.00027468576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011777021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013394199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41648632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030903763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066090684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7898561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009568292","doi":"","title":"Enphase Energy Announces Conference Call to Review Third Quarter 2015 Financial Results, Tuesday, November 3, 2015 at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Energy (signal processing); Term (time); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.03843611136982162,"score_gpt":0.30679382892857665,"score_spread":0.26835771755875504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7009568292","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000016783076,0.035983175,0.000020109983,0.02545177,0.0013733275,0.0005983503,0.00038159004,0.00032622623,0.9358638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002873423,0.031314764,0.000212119,0.0043460582,0.001865002,0.000052904725,0.00041097254,0.00011409994,0.9616553],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99584615,0.00038480823,0.0006696053,0.0009405063,0.0013367834,0.00082212064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997803,0.00006743826,0.00038879216,0.0005698202,0.00043039254,0.0007406086],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001189241,0.0006196589,0.0009733755,0.00018803889,0.00020748301,0.000116163326,0.0009007043,0.0006902649,0.013724536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002829302,0.00047727668,0.00014816693,0.0003006891,0.0003110581,0.00015407201,0.0002687637,0.00024184838,0.01663731],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000305838,0.00006696793,0.0000039206184,0.00008917003,0.00004194158,0.000024962486,0.0015488206,4.7305477e-8,0.000004207865,0.00080327835,0.996412,0.00097409496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046543824,0.000103883074,0.000005791032,0.0017603765,0.000046963512,0.0000019298784,0.00012657323,0.0000036523759,0.0000025601958,0.000074340576,0.99661326,0.0007952454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007697213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09513939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087442175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029277187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012964646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014758100","doi":"","title":"Reducing urban violence in the global South towards safe and inclusive cities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Global South; Poverty; Work (physics); Global city; Developing country; Inequality; SAFER; Urban planning","score_opus":0.02004319528937043,"score_gpt":0.28509005560641987,"score_spread":0.26504686031704944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014758100","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00066722964,0.0034966979,0.000004039479,0.0031632893,0.00042283526,0.00034368818,0.000017674289,0.000063470456,0.99182105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09106752,0.006498867,0.00020285657,0.00060259923,0.00053769565,0.0000121185885,0.0000051449983,0.00004303529,0.9010302],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882156,0.0001512071,0.00012358419,0.00025801233,0.00037542245,0.00027024638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967575,0.000040347666,0.00008165559,0.00014051434,0.00001622386,0.000045536555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037564154,0.00016207482,0.00020128762,0.000068045716,0.00014824142,0.000076581164,0.00037508985,0.0002345144,0.0007475074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047773625,0.00010157752,0.000032188032,0.00015933558,0.00029088973,0.000045130113,0.00013263656,0.00014106072,0.000092032504],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000085366,0.000025384472,0.007179583,0.00008867194,0.000049296475,0.000013579853,0.15250188,2.32991e-7,2.751316e-7,0.16622858,0.6485205,0.025383461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018361887,0.000018466171,0.005665702,0.0006306245,0.000011365474,9.577218e-7,0.095647864,0.0000011778761,6.2482434e-7,0.0029050673,0.8946084,0.00032614756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020948656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01616927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24608786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012062606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029362872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9855709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7027618182","doi":"","title":"Debates: Urbanization in the developing world and the acutely tenure insecure","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Developing country; Livelihood; Poverty; Urban poverty; Argument (complex analysis); Capital (architecture); Inequality; Informal sector","score_opus":0.05298556597519828,"score_gpt":0.24939578550485914,"score_spread":0.19641021952966087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7027618182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6908625,0.0013033786,0.0000013624623,0.0044172634,0.0005903641,0.0010818931,0.00002827517,0.00019260871,0.3015224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99407285,0.001452017,0.00042107227,0.0020998907,0.00004307211,0.000057701593,0.000005728832,0.000025925723,0.0018217391],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973988,0.0008724108,0.00036275387,0.0003720982,0.0005078547,0.00048606127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895495,0.00041943433,0.00014901758,0.00024322982,0.00013518892,0.00009819752],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002359289,0.00023859684,0.00023601514,0.00016488266,0.00196259,0.00010760673,0.00059985113,0.00017550249,0.000113766255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006269316,0.00014220536,0.00006400592,0.0010738709,0.00041350906,0.0006502342,0.00014038547,0.0005550218,0.000059150727],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055288834,0.000041530413,0.0010544988,0.000015041604,0.00003587307,0.000021595803,0.003492686,4.888793e-7,0.00004204078,0.9778056,0.000042546726,0.017392796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024912748,0.000056705972,0.08735646,0.00030279698,0.00008747877,0.000025219675,0.017511917,0.0000122597485,0.0010710079,0.28549927,0.60458755,0.0009980294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012532015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033190735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69230634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019618068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059446473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029947270","doi":"","title":"Les organisations d'économie sociale collaboratives : analyse des facteurs liés à leur démarrage au Québec","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Knowledge UdeS (Institutional Deposit of the University of Sherbrooke)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Service provider; Social impact; Service (business)","score_opus":0.028561625911544333,"score_gpt":0.25052166742345816,"score_spread":0.22196004151191384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029947270","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33971578,0.013640104,0.0023928396,0.0030866342,0.0010952379,0.0005531694,0.000098982906,0.00006508098,0.6393522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5942751,0.0031196773,0.0008884299,0.000008792148,0.00020452119,6.985391e-7,0.000005554903,0.00002893774,0.4014683],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980476,0.00039578273,0.00037854022,0.00042470323,0.00037106092,0.00038231828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985848,0.00017850228,0.00035840864,0.00028081355,0.0004135877,0.00018387263],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021422093,0.000392985,0.0005940971,0.00022652057,0.002404636,0.000026718191,0.0011205535,0.00044800356,0.0038464027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013150695,0.00032902695,0.00042490545,0.000528472,0.0067327553,0.0003495266,0.00032375095,0.00023106272,0.00037382406],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024945603,0.0017961442,0.17280756,0.005372108,0.0042844736,0.000024725628,0.4329657,0.0007788162,0.028439907,0.24286075,0.02024381,0.09017656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010146915,0.00007068159,0.21172038,0.0053147804,0.00062520674,0.0000034709026,0.012745211,0.000051072402,0.006636225,0.00061183184,0.76046914,0.0007373388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1961088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9417453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74563646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009522134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006476799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7031895783","doi":"","title":"Ilm-e-Khshnoom","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"SOAS Research Online (SOAS University of London)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zoroastrianism; Reincarnation; Westernization; Islamization; Aunt; Interpretation (philosophy); Virtue; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.1284899589161215,"score_gpt":0.38565496138416155,"score_spread":0.2571650024680401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7031895783","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00044565497,0.0021326658,0.000010724485,0.012525123,0.0005376369,0.00062405755,0.00033329573,0.00080630014,0.98258454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00051060447,0.05850254,0.00064970984,0.00001630988,0.0005261138,4.406652e-7,0.00008494326,0.00025638536,0.93945295],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99619883,0.0005631092,0.0001667425,0.0005129861,0.0017204193,0.0008379229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838674,0.00037571214,0.00015012028,0.00040319163,0.00034448516,0.00033972372],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012474678,0.00022250322,0.00044715503,0.0011364827,0.0006144977,0.000031697447,0.0012973153,0.0005922499,0.00696713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033348837,0.00024573895,0.00018710925,0.0011702583,0.0017204536,0.00012608821,0.0005305878,0.0008377954,0.0014957653],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035446297,0.00016640642,0.00031234566,0.00012049954,0.0001672281,0.00016662458,0.0034465557,4.0481268e-7,0.0000079695865,0.009215138,0.9740605,0.012300928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041953783,0.000059011654,0.0006134809,0.00040724681,0.000017504362,2.766948e-7,0.016160594,0.0000030260799,0.000003508069,0.00044876026,0.98161066,0.00025640984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035580404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26555422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22997381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030705272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011499843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033984597","doi":"","title":"Stage Predicting Student Stay Time Length on Webpages of Online Courses Based on Grey Models","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"AUSpace (Athabasca University)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Web page; Grey literature; Stage (stratigraphy); Learning curve; Power (physics); Predictive power","score_opus":0.03167801888532126,"score_gpt":0.2660800565684115,"score_spread":0.23440203768309023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7033984597","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007032264,0.00025415624,0.000037475493,0.0015241455,0.00047795023,0.00056734536,0.0005135401,0.0003535629,0.9892396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04645527,0.0012346682,0.0003777428,0.00006135525,0.0002876869,7.465859e-7,0.00007538633,0.00013531881,0.95137185],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977318,0.00029027768,0.00014954325,0.0004375551,0.0008890264,0.00050181785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986926,0.0002519475,0.00038328135,0.00034819395,0.00009091996,0.00023305953],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002922788,0.00036093607,0.0004614686,0.00063509995,0.00024442896,0.000027588192,0.00069370656,0.0004044705,0.003550453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004039303,0.000353417,0.00016324969,0.0003220035,0.0002821886,0.0002111999,0.00012742425,0.00033749954,0.00011434027],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041844952,0.0048167137,0.01762839,0.00044646236,0.001638904,0.00029043574,0.03314009,0.0006939507,0.000031723557,0.082104705,0.85370576,0.005084436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083841145,0.00026024433,0.0015644517,0.00076134916,0.00013894206,9.2892826e-8,0.014629452,0.00013723181,0.000023027138,0.000016833998,0.9810728,0.00055719895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023071019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008999263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12736702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003340248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037227658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034172799","doi":"","title":"Suncor Energy thanks Canadians for supporting Alberta flood relief: Marketwire Business News","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flood myth; Energy (signal processing); Energy policy; Climate change","score_opus":0.015900504450719322,"score_gpt":0.25275541225149684,"score_spread":0.2368549078007775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7034172799","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000908117,0.0006684464,0.00014098271,0.011819815,0.0016034325,0.000530032,0.000028146496,0.00018230881,0.9850178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002908055,0.0024957857,0.00084844657,0.0010043364,0.0015988752,0.0001327677,0.00013999164,0.00030128742,0.9931877],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998008,0.00007310317,0.00031199158,0.0004780356,0.00031412594,0.00081471144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886495,0.00018054,0.0002594748,0.00025316988,0.00011722093,0.0003246242],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002067403,0.00033486946,0.00041583081,0.00020026985,0.00031188564,0.00012514989,0.00048504947,0.0006365963,0.025182968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002107992,0.00027589375,0.000116728705,0.00024240643,0.00013262866,0.00009529893,0.00005133506,0.00010469502,0.00019133979],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026537298,0.000016461041,0.0001049098,0.00005030602,0.00006608352,0.000003199113,0.000843534,7.05032e-8,7.436447e-7,0.022336993,0.95677423,0.019800838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018496059,0.000010512678,0.00009976118,0.00011721618,0.000026626205,6.1360964e-7,0.0023983032,0.00000633447,0.0000016336893,0.00024132447,0.9964436,0.00046906786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.88647586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98334426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096868396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014264944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010110344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7043415613","doi":"","title":"Solutions to Poverty According to Those Who Live It: Case Study in Manyatta B Informal Settlement, Kisumu, Kenya","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Government (linguistics); Population; Developing country","score_opus":0.069084690859654,"score_gpt":0.3380690875880142,"score_spread":0.26898439672836016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7043415613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91543627,0.00008792859,8.5512596e-8,0.0005045757,0.0026526246,0.003076253,0.00085311424,0.0003854682,0.07700367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94238305,0.0006056938,0.0001855495,0.0011598154,0.0001531926,0.0006783754,0.0004002581,0.00016892349,0.054265164],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99370885,0.00062942854,0.001235763,0.0012341153,0.0014917394,0.001700115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972942,0.0003981006,0.00037122628,0.0006196193,0.00043940535,0.0008774342],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029165158,0.00080794346,0.0008702152,0.0013020094,0.0037618887,0.00031960782,0.0011085592,0.0006820327,0.00038530322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014100886,0.0008548243,0.00026670043,0.0021383178,0.00005178706,0.0012685357,0.0006114368,0.0013969865,0.002060318],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016212018,0.0047452697,0.014665033,0.0013716407,0.0026022368,0.018821644,0.13247733,0.00045342676,0.0016911197,0.11201087,0.008487721,0.7010525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015216649,0.00054295664,0.024102414,0.0015489882,0.00022171016,0.000034144185,0.7843668,0.000007539191,0.00025073637,0.0013066265,0.18345913,0.002637305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01833252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.53589934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6984152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016480751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029011085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99939024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067135950","doi":"","title":"Le contexte de fondation des communautés de la diaspora canadienne-française","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Érudit documents and data repository (Érudit Consortium, University of Montreal)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Diaspora; Identity (music); Indigenous","score_opus":0.0127783589567115,"score_gpt":0.2246158357993061,"score_spread":0.2118374768425946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067135950","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45535544,0.021951241,0.00037327723,0.0028575016,0.0008457682,0.000973502,0.0006719952,0.0001341907,0.51683706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5869993,0.031527016,0.00082291407,0.00005941613,0.00015928796,0.0000022863182,0.00030278787,0.000057055167,0.38006994],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99696517,0.00090681924,0.00039765326,0.0007145964,0.0003078259,0.00070795167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972419,0.00050970825,0.00065842137,0.0008587948,0.00014982077,0.0005813626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074792403,0.00042712784,0.0006422974,0.00016687768,0.0017350266,0.00012469651,0.0012659387,0.0005655093,0.0013335493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011962419,0.00048901635,0.000112822985,0.00017008338,0.0032843726,0.0008477163,0.0005964101,0.00035271683,0.00004113056],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039462463,0.001336119,0.04423114,0.0012247713,0.0031511658,0.0017472109,0.05129951,0.000033132823,0.0011630037,0.10083791,0.6101206,0.1844608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014099939,0.0000706524,0.046464637,0.0005540212,0.00035024385,0.00004890829,0.015242801,0.00010637385,0.000026281521,0.00052938145,0.9346464,0.0005502663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7820501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6352428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32452583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087940035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011409435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095278662","doi":"","title":"1MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF A FAST GROW- ING CITY: A CASE OF GABORONE, BOTSWANA By","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Urban planning; Urban agglomeration; Sustainable development; Capital (architecture); Urbanization; Urban sustainability; Capital city","score_opus":0.08229398538919999,"score_gpt":0.3165035200066105,"score_spread":0.23420953461741048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095278662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79641175,0.00096470554,0.00076222135,0.003833394,0.00019259694,0.00023080388,0.0000025537486,0.000051771476,0.1975502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99371684,0.00006095742,0.0024634316,0.000068305264,0.000024829826,0.0000053888252,0.0000013248325,0.0000050678304,0.0036538355],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899274,0.00008001828,0.00026688233,0.00011877896,0.00033444338,0.0002071075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950975,0.00006923032,0.000107494845,0.00009886287,0.00011570691,0.00009896065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009994172,0.00008160306,0.0001450085,0.000047982114,0.00023561224,0.000018421579,0.00016816266,0.00004340321,0.00009209613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007310975,0.000051719697,0.00002825612,0.00023569689,0.0001932192,0.00011985286,0.00008507682,0.00006135301,0.0000066359507],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026164698,0.00020090178,0.007635815,0.000070666996,0.00019355923,0.00006427971,0.79865193,0.0000027438566,0.0005719768,0.040162858,0.03998644,0.11243264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096900034,0.000050142644,0.0031373727,0.00014327154,0.00003820563,0.000020674926,0.796373,0.000065984415,0.008020072,0.0022833988,0.18838632,0.00051253213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003086162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013989053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19730511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006957852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033981237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.780622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095543194","doi":"","title":"Dia Kathmandu Metropolitan c i t y Kathmandu Metropolitan City The World Bank","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Megacity; Population; Quarter (Canadian coin); Urbanization","score_opus":0.042042766766001556,"score_gpt":0.3043530409322303,"score_spread":0.26231027416622876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095543194","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0318911,0.000942173,0.00017241185,0.07117408,0.00087147456,0.0003018327,0.000009110833,0.00027433253,0.89436346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7480482,0.0006972525,0.00027217506,0.0006361883,0.0005767337,0.000018998755,0.0000013231793,0.000015348716,0.24973382],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974243,0.00034413513,0.0003104834,0.00038483576,0.0007167773,0.0008194616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984362,0.0006466649,0.00009723025,0.00038984753,0.00012207485,0.0003079621],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011696819,0.00023307098,0.00026114023,0.0001781381,0.0010864005,0.00012776729,0.0007094914,0.00011306814,0.005854638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003000596,0.00010700794,0.00017282115,0.00061601715,0.00088592037,0.00036260718,0.0001389004,0.00016119058,0.000564651],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008798835,0.00004216778,0.006269397,0.0000026266987,0.00005747114,0.000004098574,0.001207521,6.242752e-9,0.00013237681,0.88838476,0.09929177,0.0045989873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046215177,0.000042713113,0.02447175,0.000034191587,0.000030740837,0.0000012488171,0.020029899,9.140785e-7,0.0011606514,0.03312317,0.9202148,0.0004278185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051876707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.072312504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8552616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011531173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016799124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095549630","doi":"","title":"on Human Settlements, the Habitat Agenda, the Istanbul Declaration on Human","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human settlement; Declaration; Mandate; Informal settlements; Work (physics); Urban planning; Corporate governance; Sustainable development","score_opus":0.10392586805158728,"score_gpt":0.34838451064964104,"score_spread":0.24445864259805378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095549630","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25399962,0.00007718812,0.000016554868,0.035192087,0.00023210557,0.00035936752,0.0000035370315,0.00008842628,0.7100311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91453946,0.000022035,0.000016134702,0.0018182844,0.00025336797,0.000017051769,0.00001967034,0.0000071934433,0.0833068],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875766,0.00018894213,0.0001604838,0.0001711969,0.00047784657,0.00024387518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956477,0.00013293652,0.00005784758,0.00018318606,0.00003442916,0.000026817026],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005758797,0.00010499757,0.000069141264,0.000030988955,0.002524153,0.00014808965,0.0003037968,0.000056082146,0.0010288045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017477358,0.000051698025,0.000050860162,0.00011435565,0.00020953416,0.00007404435,0.00002465839,0.00012380659,0.0002665745],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024948822,0.000047612324,0.00035173536,9.930409e-7,0.00000829443,8.8426276e-7,0.0035725604,0.000003978918,0.0001646548,0.7069101,0.28850898,0.00042772273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036380265,0.00015307381,0.10352925,0.000022429676,0.000015356782,1.874844e-7,0.011851067,0.0000042383926,0.0007410762,0.08029209,0.80274934,0.0002780818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001437447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04624507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6605398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011823383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032000404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097928118","doi":"","title":"Forward to the Report Defining and Assessing Civil Society Roles in a New Architecture for Development Goals and Design of the Study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Civil society; Architecture; Development (topology)","score_opus":0.07985127973149088,"score_gpt":0.3171150241507275,"score_spread":0.23726374441923664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097928118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9737043,0.0007777629,0.009988868,0.01228329,0.00007191711,0.0014400876,4.1224587e-7,0.000023039476,0.0017103316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97149324,0.0001056886,0.02627998,0.00022322591,0.000025052803,0.000029734007,2.4347733e-7,0.0000054842258,0.0018373601],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990946,0.000099306024,0.00021214227,0.00017581557,0.00023531048,0.00018279626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994782,0.00028072103,0.0000723936,0.00008146267,0.000032220465,0.00005499575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011992852,0.000083085244,0.00013803151,0.000022982722,0.0006176453,0.000041761345,0.00013242714,0.00004177446,0.000004218756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017554189,0.000042717613,0.000027556885,0.00015842484,0.00009623902,0.000059226328,0.000094412026,0.000068705056,2.1537574e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021774626,0.000090166606,0.24048527,0.000019549776,0.000084289706,0.0000057105217,0.70507073,0.00011627392,0.00011407986,0.0008986066,0.009404879,0.043688655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000795667,0.00007826624,0.83081144,0.00011934842,0.000022247978,0.00001784938,0.12254731,0.0000421806,0.0003096955,0.0014361484,0.04354039,0.00027945507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032162108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01591816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5903262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003064418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005378266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8882707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099447469","doi":"","title":"JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY Summers / OF RESEARCH MARKETING IN MARKETING SCIENCE FALL 2001 Guidelines for Conducting Research and Publishing in Marketing: From Conceptualization Through the Review Process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conceptualization; Publishing; Scholarship; Quality (philosophy); Marketing research; Quarter (Canadian coin); Process (computing)","score_opus":0.5756545518010955,"score_gpt":0.5374252578498602,"score_spread":0.03822929395123531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099447469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77643406,0.025770066,0.00004788181,0.16101529,0.00036426476,0.0018400897,0.0000033893907,0.000015683434,0.034509253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9651399,0.030492706,0.0024871533,0.0006248059,0.00038473876,0.000032325643,0.0000011836981,0.000016438451,0.0008207219],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98746365,0.007624952,0.0012007448,0.00041196187,0.00244443,0.00085428165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9753244,0.019071905,0.0006388093,0.00019332411,0.004665994,0.00010557833],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.24256977,0.000110363835,0.0003008844,0.00027308692,0.0011363726,0.0003736654,0.001413551,0.00012739064,0.000057621804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.23833065,0.00006384245,0.000041934447,0.0028212767,0.0021914537,0.0015575024,0.00036219295,0.0008807465,2.396539e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009772278,0.0002429766,0.5022007,0.0055076503,0.00007349433,0.0000027765527,0.15871048,0.00007722037,0.0036469018,0.02539782,0.18834683,0.114815876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001828097,0.00007948392,0.10122283,0.03961612,0.000023092205,0.000005098455,0.7546914,0.0018631581,0.001130389,0.013550367,0.08547076,0.0005191939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019388056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031761122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59598094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017249321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084125064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8740174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099865005","doi":"","title":"National Librasy of Canada to","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Advanced composite materials; Thermoplastic composites; Atomic force microscopy; Homogeneous","score_opus":0.08001368898056528,"score_gpt":0.29781428610337024,"score_spread":0.21780059712280497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099865005","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021464663,0.000025433832,0.0000089330515,0.021014247,0.00019384312,0.000032551965,0.0000010585651,0.000010620185,0.9572486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9286672,0.000003940288,0.0005944517,0.0004574151,0.00005625762,9.522958e-7,4.6304558e-7,0.0000010143332,0.07021831],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949914,0.000012155858,0.00004257137,0.000034005996,0.00034406237,0.00006808726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999751,0.000019083836,0.000008188419,0.000015203034,0.000098892044,0.00010768351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014889285,0.000016156595,0.000027978454,0.000013508147,0.000034106706,0.000004201606,0.00006565864,0.00001113414,0.00025976045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110713205,0.00001298096,0.0000043147775,0.00007656098,0.000014897876,0.00003763918,0.00001184796,0.00000978549,0.0000123163245],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015550513,0.0000050874173,0.0007065672,6.354151e-7,0.0000028712843,3.1390135e-7,0.0032656218,0.0000047344874,0.000005262898,0.20487505,0.79051054,0.0006217456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052421976,0.0000088364795,0.0049621365,0.0000023058699,3.1464836e-7,4.2960465e-8,0.005870901,0.000002184964,0.00016560477,0.0030293302,0.9858616,0.000044312957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4205243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9440241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90720254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074839074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022548388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5833345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100299265","doi":"","title":"FCNDP No. 177","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Poverty; Empowerment; Government (linguistics); Community development; Control (management); Capacity building; International development","score_opus":0.027491819359801342,"score_gpt":0.28746341477838755,"score_spread":0.2599715954185862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100299265","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018468045,0.000084926505,0.000052293308,0.012935476,0.00041783607,0.000054126274,1.8738496e-7,0.00012342156,0.9678637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8670954,0.0004883596,0.0016625753,0.0006495515,0.00025222093,0.0000025673316,7.404032e-7,0.0000033890444,0.1298452],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995675,0.000012311698,0.000049404873,0.000073543335,0.00014834348,0.00014889592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983853,0.000011511732,0.000009188884,0.000041783114,0.000035662717,0.00006331547],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011132939,0.00003433622,0.000039302948,0.000016270233,0.00018738004,0.000022089493,0.00009291919,0.000037422364,0.001223298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035502017,0.000026302025,0.000019546667,0.00006735164,0.0000690817,0.00008281713,0.000013062297,0.00003263452,0.003171914],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034469167,0.000057149653,0.000496655,0.0000036316965,0.000012076407,0.0000069032785,0.014508796,0.000002053984,0.00014414356,0.9253209,0.05311602,0.0063282023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019347089,0.0000131540755,0.0045276517,0.0000074306986,0.0000014865766,2.5632735e-7,0.0029644938,2.2938777e-7,0.00014946336,0.017204499,0.9748291,0.00010879443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009983509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023421505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92171305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045318797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091792564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100779945","doi":"","title":"Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Dehli Shanghai Taipei Toronto","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kuala lumpur; Mexico city; City centre; City area; Megacity","score_opus":0.03755714446313575,"score_gpt":0.2979777960568379,"score_spread":0.26042065159370215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100779945","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026037393,0.0038182668,0.0005210542,0.059146836,0.0008888941,0.0003580033,0.0000032980643,0.0005191545,0.9087071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51516134,0.002601812,0.0050898814,0.0018449988,0.0014307223,0.000008809521,0.000006246039,0.000019523128,0.47383666],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813384,0.000095834184,0.00026687232,0.00034113126,0.0005470227,0.00061529817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916035,0.00006152736,0.00007226948,0.00019417978,0.00007036059,0.0004413408],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047104308,0.00019663404,0.00022211918,0.00003620268,0.00053448713,0.00012256383,0.00044278856,0.00014994484,0.016799087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006172741,0.00016473637,0.00010611805,0.00013831748,0.0001396805,0.000686572,0.000102249294,0.00012521,0.00065792224],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018468507,0.00020243229,0.002508607,0.000009354704,0.00008886802,0.000008744062,0.037741605,0.0000044329963,0.00031116707,0.11352953,0.68384814,0.16172862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035259855,0.000023662744,0.0074067693,0.00001698139,0.00001135447,0.0000013935144,0.0060311067,0.00001818275,0.00080874696,0.0013536771,0.98363495,0.0003405588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016597178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32066232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48912397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046806392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034895333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9899514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7105849143","doi":"10.1080/02673037.2025.2557285","title":"Framing the human right to adequate housing: an analysis of United Nations Special Rapporteur country reports","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Housing Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Framing (construction); Human rights; Right to know; Politics","score_opus":0.06279239179687508,"score_gpt":0.36835390012640906,"score_spread":0.305561508329534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7105849143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.954011,0.000988106,0.00009299175,0.003678282,0.0010460251,0.00025692442,0.0000050510944,0.000110784946,0.039810788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99507207,0.0006106502,0.00015910115,0.00023814394,0.000335366,0.000010731713,0.00001173863,0.0000072985176,0.003554931],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998611,0.00015532397,0.00036879096,0.00024434988,0.00037971404,0.00024084994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999037,0.00019486576,0.00018794365,0.00021637716,0.00032017936,0.000043625787],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008240328,0.00011918907,0.0003043441,0.00141537,0.0022699945,0.00007119672,0.00016534989,0.0000576186,0.000047447364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002738416,0.00008686988,0.00006883222,0.0056835567,0.0003649461,0.00010498569,0.00008827475,0.0000908404,0.0000013243466],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027628763,0.000512265,0.09043533,0.00010120565,0.01120159,0.00018110413,0.5086318,0.001660543,0.0005857533,0.33405674,0.044263616,0.008342391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023533843,0.00007411204,0.23802947,0.00029599288,0.0026473645,5.5390643e-7,0.2784956,0.0000649487,0.00027989937,0.0036823517,0.47560865,0.0005857143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018554846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.059011202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43134505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010807492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012455638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7106099633","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17655008","title":"BNP's Policy Reform Agenda (31st) on Modern Housing and Urbanization in Bangladesh","year":2025,"lang":"aig","type":"book","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Megacity; Urban resilience; Urban planning; Sustainable development; Affordable housing; Plan (archaeology); Resilience (materials science); Sustainability","score_opus":0.05345648426290476,"score_gpt":0.27905294329310426,"score_spread":0.2255964590301995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7106099633","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015179483,0.00086037046,0.00022529763,0.0068116863,0.0003128031,0.001027508,0.00026586093,0.00065165653,0.98832685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4292499,0.023968387,0.00022691181,0.0018344542,0.0019464274,3.1186175e-7,0.0066776676,0.004200653,0.5318953],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958578,0.00076517166,0.0006088068,0.0010182941,0.000905055,0.0008448826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827385,0.00007179004,0.00029981328,0.00048702088,0.00057965197,0.00028789355],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012505193,0.00046506315,0.00047383862,0.0013063523,0.004206675,0.0013393151,0.001250715,0.0004956811,0.0033043984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077284663,0.0004941582,0.00008978146,0.0014161161,0.0005627138,0.00042574768,0.0014918486,0.0008880369,0.0021866355],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022790492,0.00038994782,0.000012098018,0.0007269986,0.00019838121,0.00010538308,0.039488003,0.000073297764,0.00017393778,0.16708261,0.27225086,0.5192706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007096799,0.00020983546,0.0006655855,0.00075393094,0.0000288074,0.0000128558295,0.0019004812,0.00028425432,0.000021103906,0.0026353453,0.99223894,0.00053920865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004983883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051739647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71998805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029041164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012726977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7106129996","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17655007","title":"BNP's Policy Reform Agenda (31st) on Modern Housing and Urbanization in Bangladesh","year":2025,"lang":"aig","type":"book","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Megacity; Urban resilience; Urban planning; Sustainable development; Affordable housing; Plan (archaeology); Resilience (materials science); Sustainability","score_opus":0.05345648426290476,"score_gpt":0.27905294329310426,"score_spread":0.2255964590301995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7106129996","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015179483,0.00086037046,0.00022529763,0.0068116863,0.0003128031,0.001027508,0.00026586093,0.00065165653,0.98832685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4292499,0.023968387,0.00022691181,0.0018344542,0.0019464274,3.1186175e-7,0.0066776676,0.004200653,0.5318953],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958578,0.00076517166,0.0006088068,0.0010182941,0.000905055,0.0008448826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827385,0.00007179004,0.00029981328,0.00048702088,0.00057965197,0.00028789355],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012505193,0.00046506315,0.00047383862,0.0013063523,0.004206675,0.0013393151,0.001250715,0.0004956811,0.0033043984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077284663,0.0004941582,0.00008978146,0.0014161161,0.0005627138,0.00042574768,0.0014918486,0.0008880369,0.0021866355],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022790492,0.00038994782,0.000012098018,0.0007269986,0.00019838121,0.00010538308,0.039488003,0.000073297764,0.00017393778,0.16708261,0.27225086,0.5192706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007096799,0.00020983546,0.0006655855,0.00075393094,0.0000288074,0.0000128558295,0.0019004812,0.00028425432,0.000021103906,0.0026353453,0.99223894,0.00053920865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004983883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051739647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71998805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029041164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012726977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7106526740","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17691821","title":"Assessment of Housing Characteristics and Crowding Index in Benue South Senatorial District, Nigeria","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Crowding; Population; Quarter (Canadian coin); Statistical analysis","score_opus":0.029962475811992653,"score_gpt":0.28330076894024653,"score_spread":0.2533382931282539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7106526740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87455755,0.00040608624,0.0016530757,0.001544029,0.0015758489,0.0009145753,0.00033244299,0.00024206069,0.11877433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978193,0.0009837847,0.000073055075,0.000029824014,0.00019648673,2.6802685e-8,0.00014314301,0.00027670988,0.00047765992],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753886,0.0005950151,0.00051718217,0.00043880896,0.00047340072,0.00043673828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894524,0.0000631222,0.0002502014,0.0002136023,0.00038590646,0.00014191886],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001296289,0.00018140429,0.00031109923,0.0004104783,0.002172836,0.0007819754,0.00059623225,0.0001563342,0.0014841428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006961348,0.0002029316,0.000044057844,0.0011232861,0.0004484212,0.0002427329,0.0011266109,0.0003830468,0.0000627076],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006261254,0.0017916014,0.04361891,0.0025983213,0.00072325603,0.00013021151,0.17059347,0.0000672264,0.00897598,0.15150999,0.03643064,0.58293426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017292978,0.00017816767,0.43676803,0.00070798845,0.000044658318,0.000004100661,0.017597323,0.00082705857,0.00012160509,0.0006005477,0.540893,0.00052820845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006731816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006040546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58240604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036053843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045166787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7106537149","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17691822","title":"Assessment of Housing Characteristics and Crowding Index in Benue South Senatorial District, Nigeria","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Crowding; Population; Quarter (Canadian coin); Statistical analysis","score_opus":0.029962475811992653,"score_gpt":0.28330076894024653,"score_spread":0.2533382931282539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7106537149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87455755,0.00040608624,0.0016530757,0.001544029,0.0015758489,0.0009145753,0.00033244299,0.00024206069,0.11877433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978193,0.0009837847,0.000073055075,0.000029824014,0.00019648673,2.6802685e-8,0.00014314301,0.00027670988,0.00047765992],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753886,0.0005950151,0.00051718217,0.00043880896,0.00047340072,0.00043673828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894524,0.0000631222,0.0002502014,0.0002136023,0.00038590646,0.00014191886],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001296289,0.00018140429,0.00031109923,0.0004104783,0.002172836,0.0007819754,0.00059623225,0.0001563342,0.0014841428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006961348,0.0002029316,0.000044057844,0.0011232861,0.0004484212,0.0002427329,0.0011266109,0.0003830468,0.0000627076],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006261254,0.0017916014,0.04361891,0.0025983213,0.00072325603,0.00013021151,0.17059347,0.0000672264,0.00897598,0.15150999,0.03643064,0.58293426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017292978,0.00017816767,0.43676803,0.00070798845,0.000044658318,0.000004100661,0.017597323,0.00082705857,0.00012160509,0.0006005477,0.540893,0.00052820845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006731816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006040546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58240604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036053843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045166787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7114230675","doi":"","title":"Informal Cities Histories of Governance and Inequality in Latin Europe, Latin America, and Colonial North Africa","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Informal settlements; Latin Americans; Colonialism; Corporate governance; Inequality; Quarter (Canadian coin); Population","score_opus":0.021516462064017118,"score_gpt":0.22312029903329667,"score_spread":0.20160383696927955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7114230675","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029103676,0.0040258206,0.00011732434,0.0072995373,0.00014638233,0.0003392555,0.00013705676,0.0000667329,0.9587642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12709555,0.010071608,0.002459924,0.000056616518,0.000020621555,0.000016782924,0.00011131639,0.000015568785,0.860152],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972429,0.0013914518,0.00045489156,0.00029973435,0.00037376827,0.00023722705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99712324,0.0012388128,0.00047031677,0.0003324159,0.00074739335,0.000087824366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014516494,0.00019327995,0.00037586273,0.000113377086,0.00029967708,0.00008960171,0.00038688938,0.0001671815,0.000050985716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014050411,0.00020247712,0.000040885945,0.0003393248,0.0009431217,0.0001700553,0.00036666842,0.00029553377,0.0000021178191],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031863998,0.00011382309,0.022788556,0.00034380637,0.00004538448,0.0000040767245,0.23166472,0.0000010863232,0.000011204911,0.6911173,0.0111848,0.04269338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032478268,0.0000010140861,0.09514091,0.0007503724,0.000017076947,2.5311775e-7,0.00065581064,0.000046276826,0.00004192284,0.0012097751,0.90152705,0.00028475132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032139067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058362707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89034224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013732417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008429149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95881975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117982162","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_16","title":"Causes of Urbanisation in Nigeria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Unemployment; Internal migration; Population; Agriculture; Rural area; Factors of production; Population growth","score_opus":0.05033043232261949,"score_gpt":0.2826921652770183,"score_spread":0.2323617329543988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117982162","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019882112,0.0010125738,0.000019639785,0.00083237997,0.00062314863,0.00038598178,0.000006303858,0.00005300503,0.99507874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023371201,0.0019497876,0.0010799083,0.00009971499,0.000070239395,0.000016233238,0.00004182876,0.000014485511,0.9733566],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847716,0.00003311493,0.00050395605,0.00028530203,0.00046492874,0.00023552429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999404,0.00007483561,0.00019772559,0.0001355017,0.00012192618,0.00006598759],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046115092,0.00020954204,0.00036835746,0.00029953424,0.00015370976,0.000020825024,0.00025452705,0.00036185933,0.0010073188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007031971,0.00021759568,0.000058344496,0.00007206621,0.00016475067,0.00006517618,0.00009432454,0.00019044397,0.00005581808],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042558888,0.00011932135,0.008852608,0.00040750593,0.00027510102,0.000031476575,0.08918075,0.0000013291536,0.000027126589,0.7725252,0.05349792,0.07503908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015127534,0.0000064657065,0.009681054,0.00057788676,0.000007623328,1.1437422e-7,0.00056649535,1.2568272e-7,0.00020658682,0.0077089434,0.9807925,0.0003009145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012935912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010532902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9272946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054761337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017316621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117983352","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_13","title":"Introduction to Urban Development in Nigeria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Overcrowding; Urbanization; Population; Developing country; Urban planning; Population growth; Megalopolis; Conurbation; Slum","score_opus":0.029627828054400483,"score_gpt":0.2621161942841307,"score_spread":0.2324883662297302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117983352","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015654434,0.00073793845,0.0001525336,0.012655924,0.0032432168,0.0013645595,0.000004960901,0.00026139937,0.980014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001565921,0.00046640777,0.008122029,0.00058570167,0.0010928517,0.00011697876,0.000105728344,0.000041022024,0.98790336],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964482,0.00005967261,0.0008998675,0.0009590688,0.0009130261,0.0007201353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988652,0.00006878038,0.00018471458,0.00032617964,0.00022979079,0.00032536147],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011305582,0.0005349621,0.00061785843,0.0008237823,0.0006285436,0.00011377124,0.0005903331,0.0005877457,0.0024616753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001531368,0.0005782027,0.00008180112,0.00023795963,0.00013161307,0.0001249033,0.00032968042,0.0004993965,0.0012383448],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006502628,0.00011598241,0.0012714333,0.00015406562,0.00023231421,0.000043832057,0.0841525,0.0000026458167,0.00001224486,0.12008251,0.60350657,0.19036086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018425309,0.000009797461,0.003201203,0.00041333924,0.0000068505415,4.7061118e-7,0.0004543608,9.105911e-8,0.00020352285,0.00087780325,0.99391294,0.0007353491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004663179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009531722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39040637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027271959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035037077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117983884","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_15","title":"Process of Urbanisation in Nigeria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Urbanization; Megacity; Government (linguistics); Purchasing power; Poverty; Politics; Barter; Local government; Beautification","score_opus":0.03800293842718902,"score_gpt":0.290586715616347,"score_spread":0.25258377718915803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117983884","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030301567,0.00060590054,0.000019169705,0.00068829133,0.0004400877,0.00043874106,0.000004342691,0.000049873495,0.99472344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07320592,0.0009431538,0.00065485557,0.00009160466,0.00007129723,0.000027228169,0.000045836987,0.00001612005,0.924944],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984293,0.000025923302,0.0004991118,0.0002971723,0.0005141345,0.00023438266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938065,0.000060088703,0.00021320044,0.000118493415,0.00016261221,0.00006496529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048658936,0.00020605698,0.00035632795,0.00028075586,0.0001495802,0.000017787183,0.00028889131,0.00036266615,0.0007942847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064803826,0.00021306684,0.00005050783,0.00008623217,0.00015004861,0.000073126925,0.000065198066,0.00020262557,0.000040731058],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007264411,0.00018901385,0.011167622,0.0010775162,0.0002883175,0.000029134024,0.21737555,0.0000031251348,0.000017241304,0.616165,0.021132909,0.13248198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027653383,0.000010880506,0.009354401,0.0011724951,0.0000107312635,1.7700089e-7,0.0016583363,4.5076516e-7,0.00034670412,0.024038872,0.96262497,0.00050545693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047261372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039059636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9414921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045013448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021082326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86968607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117991234","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_17","title":"Urban Theories Explaining Nigeria’s Situation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Urban theory; Politics; Normative; Dialectic; Political ecology; Power (physics); Reproduction; Social theory; Social movement","score_opus":0.03863215897655847,"score_gpt":0.2715248714183367,"score_spread":0.23289271244177823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117991234","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015244003,0.0011824792,0.00028097242,0.0016135358,0.0015327572,0.00042197685,0.0000070242236,0.00025235894,0.9945564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010867223,0.0015818942,0.0017888121,0.00034152632,0.00041090877,0.000037768667,0.00012995787,0.000028146962,0.98481375],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778926,0.000056283112,0.00048812473,0.0004949872,0.00074105896,0.00043029114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901235,0.00017512917,0.00022704653,0.00021812384,0.00021088014,0.0001564811],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008134163,0.0003794124,0.00041452073,0.0002453573,0.0010843287,0.00014050839,0.00041426235,0.00050441874,0.001764534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013926749,0.00037968,0.00010355942,0.00006923725,0.0002650463,0.00015164909,0.00018364783,0.00033296747,0.00032613272],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013107011,0.0000149533,0.0003153982,0.00004743098,0.00014978822,0.000011190262,0.055857312,1.2467169e-7,0.0000017835288,0.81246555,0.07977078,0.051352583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001254252,0.0000073468473,0.0005846236,0.00039804992,0.000016054397,2.709729e-7,0.0016551478,1.9173673e-7,0.00005518025,0.02272612,0.97393453,0.0004970329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002906681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012430762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8941638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006813023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019936746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117994829","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_14","title":"Urban Development in Nigeria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Government (linguistics); Population; Urban planning; Real estate; Urban infrastructure; Estate; Inequality","score_opus":0.04218389685403178,"score_gpt":0.2699798106673741,"score_spread":0.2277959138133423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117994829","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00068620243,0.0018286477,0.000037647285,0.0012053222,0.0013715128,0.00079362304,0.0000049490595,0.00021744108,0.99385464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003908998,0.0013500407,0.0043676156,0.00042558683,0.00021039904,0.00008503323,0.00010925061,0.000046176174,0.9894969],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962525,0.00006530402,0.0010068889,0.00083053444,0.0010197583,0.0008250429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882156,0.00013105218,0.0002569972,0.000315263,0.00019076238,0.00028435307],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010745381,0.00061861146,0.00072471565,0.00066038634,0.0007253554,0.00011690345,0.0007633811,0.0008203604,0.0022759154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009483315,0.00065402844,0.00011546476,0.00016333339,0.0002538405,0.0001286019,0.0003583864,0.0006360625,0.0007406812],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005981942,0.00020319647,0.006548673,0.00034424872,0.00049499917,0.00020208106,0.1135897,5.928976e-7,0.0000048382794,0.32071692,0.30840373,0.2494312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029063638,0.0000057933103,0.0041314457,0.00083738257,0.00000813071,4.672527e-7,0.00044770466,1.4274721e-7,0.00009072253,0.0017530741,0.9915955,0.00083901593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053641546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011530125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6831918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022330505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005852252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7118014595","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_18","title":"Consequences of Urban Development in Nigeria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Slum; Urban planning; Global South; Urbanization; Land use","score_opus":0.04855094444175086,"score_gpt":0.2757900465811576,"score_spread":0.22723910213940673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7118014595","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035915016,0.0023664874,0.00002685551,0.00091982324,0.0009230769,0.00072560663,0.0000092050595,0.000101195525,0.9913362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.036112506,0.0018939958,0.005999576,0.00019150513,0.00009394331,0.0000574637,0.00006984857,0.000030750685,0.95555043],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966915,0.00007151873,0.0011496838,0.000605775,0.00091905065,0.00056245696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873745,0.00017535305,0.000407247,0.0002475935,0.0002520874,0.00018029066],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010645187,0.00047201128,0.0007918568,0.0005924839,0.00037529258,0.000046448367,0.00068010273,0.0006169715,0.0014618257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011810586,0.0004792937,0.00010516432,0.00015936096,0.00069646694,0.00010016528,0.00024065458,0.00040476248,0.0001257893],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009819699,0.00025547468,0.016323205,0.0008186308,0.0007466607,0.00014334937,0.15214404,0.0000013497345,0.00011159197,0.633642,0.05320649,0.14250897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025707218,0.000009446465,0.0029506916,0.0012893537,0.0000098733835,5.184048e-7,0.0008272433,5.4984312e-8,0.0018224125,0.003864453,0.9883513,0.00061757513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010577465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073383404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93514484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010420891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0071354327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7118180791","doi":"10.31920/2978-3380/2025/v1n2a3","title":"Urban Sprawl: The Social and Economic Impacts on the Greater Port Harcourt City Region, Nigeria","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"African Journal of Urbanism Architecture and Building","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic impact analysis; Port (circuit theory); Social impact; Port harcourt; Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.026454703706391365,"score_gpt":0.27212175031056046,"score_spread":0.2456670466041691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7118180791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8244652,0.004195937,0.00014978413,0.16333146,0.0009480391,0.00033642043,0.000008959138,0.000014380749,0.0065498147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930965,0.0023741683,0.00008127608,0.0017463703,0.0013832129,0.000003638746,3.2751174e-7,0.00002051498,0.0012940172],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971851,0.00060555706,0.0007356059,0.00038874338,0.00043768363,0.0006473092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791694,0.0007659264,0.0007535208,0.00021913565,0.00010411447,0.00024036941],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020689007,0.00042260916,0.00060194475,0.00027530777,0.0027132607,0.00052916346,0.0007244619,0.00020442704,0.0000858387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016034629,0.0002213179,0.00026838577,0.0003088077,0.0013487944,0.00020788757,0.00022522849,0.0010541189,0.0000018974442],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014474109,0.0002192191,0.06922371,0.0001811238,0.0030253064,0.0003170257,0.4529677,0.000026817032,0.0022686129,0.13999097,0.28635025,0.04398184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002943014,0.001638575,0.30064818,0.0018561169,0.0010943196,0.00066497613,0.0913852,0.000026802583,0.0016102869,0.08087266,0.5155731,0.0016867919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014312823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018395176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36158252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001739363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052899605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99858505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7120241836","doi":"10.60659/geotrope.2.2025.16","title":"Abidjan à l’épreuve des effondrements d’immeubles","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"GEOTROPE","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnography; Urban district; Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.05933276946931596,"score_gpt":0.3231603061282197,"score_spread":0.26382753665890374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7120241836","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22035676,0.015065007,0.00013821987,0.008059429,0.0043533677,0.0006995196,0.000014935102,0.00017405664,0.7511387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7750279,0.015332573,0.000393532,0.0006139914,0.00028592127,0.000023692171,0.000008593515,0.000020351732,0.20829348],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99669385,0.00037152902,0.0005557116,0.000653528,0.0006072078,0.0011181928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988342,0.0001410549,0.00014971044,0.0003786852,0.00024342594,0.0002529563],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078235235,0.00039124372,0.0004317609,0.00023954053,0.001753998,0.00033224662,0.0008637729,0.00037868132,0.0030291795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020797522,0.00036182863,0.00020016724,0.0010194975,0.0010711716,0.00041485167,0.00041226228,0.00039489556,0.0014991259],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021915672,0.0011974681,0.042109888,0.000762986,0.0015705281,0.00008579193,0.09180865,0.000033758177,0.0010707963,0.21051225,0.20448028,0.44614846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011899468,0.00012242122,0.08609947,0.00074417645,0.00016776384,9.2799905e-7,0.017986443,0.00004695558,0.00055396673,0.014092396,0.8782713,0.0007242681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013128141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001812141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.673791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040122948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005445623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7128474627","doi":"10.64903/1480-6800.21.1.1","title":"The Unique and Innovative Contribution of Omdurman City to National Unity and Nation Building in Sudan from 1900 to the 1980s","year":2018,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Arab world geographer","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Politics; Population; National Unity; Social change; Cultural center","score_opus":0.02637906050512115,"score_gpt":0.29406446846747497,"score_spread":0.26768540796235385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7128474627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96077925,0.0006956237,0.00007893892,0.03327993,0.00036397163,0.0006867195,0.000034038843,0.000012716625,0.00406881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976717,0.00058436097,0.00017220415,0.0009222392,0.00021096738,0.000027381317,0.0000084765825,0.000006057286,0.0003966043],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980015,0.0004689883,0.00038503433,0.00031993614,0.00049756205,0.0003269366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979504,0.00070574903,0.00017486482,0.00012157748,0.0009411504,0.00010628536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024190196,0.00016808325,0.00018844596,0.00028410763,0.0011411924,0.0001294037,0.00025782676,0.00008603523,0.000075526725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004880988,0.000113260685,0.000028998209,0.0033378194,0.0008450158,0.00020864769,0.00018934424,0.0002275979,0.0000061303253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002780081,0.0001301716,0.57637423,0.000008378828,0.00019570794,9.2409533e-7,0.04894523,0.000006017121,0.00056794105,0.34006014,0.0050435816,0.028389689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003172619,0.000064227424,0.9128275,0.00011621471,0.00001085487,1.6438156e-7,0.0034603223,0.000049214046,0.0007334366,0.027543994,0.05468588,0.0001909496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005781777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19085002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33645326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008877781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012775882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8777244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7128535409","doi":"10.64903/1480-6800-26.3-4.332","title":"A New Perspective on the Impact of Informal Residents in the Development of Urban Spaces: Lessons from Tlemcen, Northwestern Algeria","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Arab world geographer","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Informal settlements; Agency (philosophy); Perspective (graphical); Social capital; Disengagement theory; Informal sector; Power (physics); Participant observation; Settlement (finance); Field research","score_opus":0.04025537974190951,"score_gpt":0.31962055691994123,"score_spread":0.2793651771780317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7128535409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9628296,0.0011304735,0.0000029248874,0.0076801935,0.0003564966,0.0007963691,0.00004408973,0.00003398729,0.027125884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950773,0.0009818507,0.00009284288,0.00010717621,0.00013854282,0.000031472,0.000018150542,0.00002235518,0.0035302734],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961723,0.0004932295,0.00088422996,0.00046108657,0.00118462,0.0008045363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767333,0.0009193115,0.000556564,0.0005169484,0.00017306326,0.00016075092],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014958556,0.00042588764,0.00051918643,0.0005987326,0.0005288456,0.00014127833,0.0012554406,0.00014527321,0.0012422865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008362044,0.00024120457,0.00044022754,0.0044160145,0.00052517507,0.00029482238,0.0002275409,0.0004656519,0.00015578598],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018863684,0.00019868009,0.4067395,0.000013272423,0.00061677967,0.000007953741,0.5703522,0.000038998376,0.000026091744,0.007827496,0.00986964,0.0041207783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005517463,0.000090228226,0.8532648,0.000361973,0.00003454925,1.2674906e-7,0.1408578,0.000008071401,0.00006864093,0.0028854583,0.0016061309,0.00027047296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.071672976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26736218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4465253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015326786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010976965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132958956","doi":"","title":"Sustainable Energy Use in Dar es Salaam: Current Trends, Future Scenarios, and Policy Options","year":2021,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hudbay Minerals (Canada)","funders":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis; International Growth Centre; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre; Global Environment Facility","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Context (archaeology); Human settlement; Work (physics); Scope (computer science); Energy consumption; Urbanization; Energy (signal processing); Land use","score_opus":0.02662218154750681,"score_gpt":0.34992971507271403,"score_spread":0.32330753352520725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132958956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5879118,0.29941392,0.00001667013,0.062473573,0.0072367056,0.000938172,0.00005116572,0.00026610956,0.0416919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21170817,0.3038228,0.00012797753,0.00009711632,0.0016398807,0.00006720291,0.0008402983,0.000058931626,0.48163763],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99636847,0.0003911723,0.000506393,0.0009288211,0.00066471274,0.0011404373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984788,0.00013893751,0.00031202345,0.0003133744,0.00035853186,0.00039836107],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034799438,0.00061126536,0.0006723386,0.0009978636,0.0010814873,0.0005949451,0.00035462447,0.00067032414,0.0006302097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019644244,0.0006178537,0.00017136494,0.002330693,0.00027905105,0.00059825525,0.00016327151,0.00067243347,0.000010068838],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008991887,0.0005876913,0.0016038428,0.0005769322,0.00014810955,0.00015246336,0.39586753,0.000027292239,0.00006846197,0.4640659,0.014950603,0.12186125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042451182,0.0000375753,0.024960304,0.00042697648,0.000054291242,0.000002040878,0.480755,0.000018431312,0.000034767243,0.0004770145,0.49215475,0.0006543327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040723715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12185478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47720414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055111636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002139013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133128527","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.18820938","title":"and Informality in Senegal's Urban Informal Sector: An Exploration of Regulatory Gaps and Challenges","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Informal sector; Quarter (Canadian coin); Work (physics); Qualitative research; Informal settlements; Participant observation","score_opus":0.14414826350513005,"score_gpt":0.329338472173764,"score_spread":0.18519020866863395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133128527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9347627,0.001565187,6.2989767e-7,0.0016210098,0.00003499562,0.00021102374,0.0000025314785,0.0000022578567,0.06179962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931473,0.0052618426,0.0008576068,0.000022381226,0.00006645863,0.000005326668,0.0000041915505,0.0000031741367,0.00063173013],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926823,0.000068985035,0.00021116361,0.00013053694,0.00016592612,0.00015516122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968,0.00002630755,0.00007846106,0.00009143423,0.000032959062,0.00009088069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082551775,0.00007504018,0.00013324365,0.0000676556,0.00011388145,0.00007450134,0.000138201,0.0000883446,0.00014752099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023047653,0.000069292255,0.000008821539,0.000068170564,0.00015936387,0.0038014867,0.00009217219,0.000062806896,0.0000066237426],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055828274,0.00006948933,0.010658635,0.00003493929,0.0000118395765,0.0000010291761,0.31090617,0.00000576983,0.000079179044,0.0072112773,0.000086015134,0.67087984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009777031,0.00013105608,0.41752627,0.00008859839,0.000008084747,0.0000013985442,0.076279,0.00006274537,0.00106436,0.00035310982,0.5031768,0.00033083107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027039053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021900125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.670549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025803469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010004123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99594766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133130706","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.18820939","title":"and Informality in Senegal's Urban Informal Sector: An Exploration of Regulatory Gaps and Challenges","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Informal sector; Quarter (Canadian coin); Work (physics); Qualitative research; Informal settlements; Participant observation","score_opus":0.10040996663112037,"score_gpt":0.2743623859362607,"score_spread":0.17395241930514035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133130706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8229505,0.0021951236,0.00004298358,0.004769645,0.000060455957,0.00043686476,0.00002471636,0.00033441768,0.16918534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917832,0.0075257104,0.00012811227,0.000038799102,0.00010098977,3.3780466e-8,0.000060966075,0.0001027562,0.00025942677],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894005,0.00022285678,0.00020572536,0.00016122145,0.00026406025,0.00020611312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994888,0.000015475682,0.00007552817,0.00012896846,0.000161289,0.00012994152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010363478,0.00007675146,0.00010220259,0.0001675323,0.0007553733,0.00016341725,0.00021416771,0.00006866704,0.00055637246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013767346,0.00007914309,0.000011352652,0.00016814162,0.00025984846,0.00197675,0.00023868638,0.00011039648,0.000064210406],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009449057,0.00016165817,0.000292123,0.00023868518,0.000026099473,0.000002181071,0.23560895,0.000025577934,0.00044068112,0.13717367,0.004512814,0.62142307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036583183,0.00011041789,0.03388036,0.000030076159,0.000002924738,0.0000037306515,0.012260845,0.00006651622,0.0001382465,0.0002097717,0.9528021,0.00012914046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057312915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000083432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94828933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058165173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007633229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6091888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133453282","doi":"","title":"Inhabiting informal spaces in the Caribbean: A Commons-based approach to strengthen the resilience of living places to flood risks.","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"ORBi UMONS","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flood myth; Resilience (materials science); Terrain; Psychological resilience; Ravine","score_opus":0.056321833267054366,"score_gpt":0.29872420439954595,"score_spread":0.24240237113249158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133453282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77289206,0.0070865448,0.00012409105,0.0876925,0.000738394,0.00092581083,0.000059224076,0.00006801983,0.13041337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960755,0.00033417644,0.00082376815,0.0004238522,0.00020278798,0.000085752625,0.0000020981358,0.000014923635,0.0020371564],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747485,0.00054481847,0.0004036467,0.00031392247,0.0006550243,0.0006077159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99674815,0.0026902403,0.000086128035,0.0002911902,0.000049281927,0.00013503783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00219461,0.00022822103,0.0002455323,0.00018371207,0.00054533104,0.00032200755,0.0009867004,0.00012814335,0.000056839894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006553436,0.00014050906,0.000101622514,0.0017553617,0.00045655936,0.0002456146,0.00022122687,0.00047564093,0.000071094815],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029520475,0.0003589596,0.018628564,0.00048021929,0.000063809166,0.000022771717,0.85022306,0.00915136,0.000065330576,0.066965304,0.022549259,0.031461835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002327662,0.00043736756,0.09666888,0.004576362,0.00013812339,0.000009368569,0.6821883,0.011142974,0.00028909798,0.00027133757,0.20309173,0.00095374323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008032786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020345218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22318344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008945759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004111326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133487517","doi":"10.14749/29936114","title":"Le territoire contre le reseau? Fermetures de rues et nouvelles formes de gouvernance urbaine a Johannesburg, Nairobi et Ibadan","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Urban planning; Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.024482949624519797,"score_gpt":0.29334264363870227,"score_spread":0.26885969401418247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133487517","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012323044,0.10604507,0.000028753984,0.24336693,0.0014041257,0.0029312903,0.11500632,0.00091451686,0.51798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8600351,0.00426637,0.00030508894,0.0040147477,0.00039071878,0.0003558846,0.0070788516,0.00006667823,0.12348653],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995903,0.0007229727,0.0005824414,0.0007892877,0.0006265991,0.0013756879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787927,0.0007019462,0.0003305218,0.00041105188,0.00032011876,0.00035712367],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006284475,0.00056039524,0.0006322743,0.00021063542,0.0017210766,0.0005866564,0.0012535796,0.0006228369,0.01244138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025220409,0.0005452953,0.00033863657,0.0006698425,0.00018612148,0.00077639753,0.0005584198,0.00071544235,0.00016742141],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006777492,0.00024253597,0.0003504008,0.00048645816,0.00016735689,0.00006246026,0.026721476,0.000021360725,0.0001583226,0.01294143,0.95620555,0.0025748517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010862105,0.00007907828,0.022058481,0.008038196,0.000027714665,0.0000047646945,0.020494804,0.00016456742,0.0012328624,0.0035264052,0.94258034,0.00070658553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006067553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04319129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8477121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046358336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009109391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7135360000","doi":"","title":"Time to ACT : Realizing Indonesia's Urban Potential","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"The World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (World Bank)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lagging; Urbanization; Urban planning; Quarter (Canadian coin); Quality (philosophy); Empirical evidence","score_opus":0.02382519163438296,"score_gpt":0.2892075614985307,"score_spread":0.26538236986414776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7135360000","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011977542,0.0044916086,0.000002580655,0.0055836583,0.0044735335,0.0036457055,0.000022538909,0.00034841045,0.9813122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008371181,0.00020232917,0.00010323021,0.00046455834,0.006549839,0.00017689198,0.00007867045,0.00023994243,0.98381335],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99304074,0.0013390008,0.0012232406,0.0015674732,0.0013562085,0.0014733651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99548465,0.0007814172,0.0007887032,0.0018005588,0.0005439981,0.0006006788],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025150778,0.0011128136,0.001518385,0.0009470431,0.0029808711,0.0014858133,0.0057403855,0.0005235394,0.0038105142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007243859,0.0008851278,0.0005787298,0.0012564112,0.0007918617,0.0006388458,0.002458937,0.0015110445,0.015344634],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015480148,0.00014225821,0.000058930094,0.000101776146,0.00039191107,0.0001022022,0.0069122994,0.000005767512,0.00009746904,0.013579158,0.9725867,0.0058667115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004966641,0.00006332637,0.0008746284,0.0013370328,0.00029554707,0.000014234119,0.00027558254,0.000012866364,0.0000939469,0.00047360008,0.99469656,0.0013660388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004749603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009755288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022109818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021750887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004249649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7135417854","doi":"10.26412/psr217.04","title":"Which Came First, Neighbourhood or Community? —Community Construction in a Self-Built Neighbourhood","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"","keywords":"Neighbourhood (mathematics); Urbanization; Ethnography; Urban planning; Social relation; Social change; Settlement (finance); Interpersonal ties; Participant observation","score_opus":0.11410526922905215,"score_gpt":0.33321610758016845,"score_spread":0.2191108383511163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7135417854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8656557,0.00029608517,0.000047224123,0.011294507,0.00023393496,0.00070336,0.00007199229,0.0001701249,0.121527076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943498,0.00093024154,0.00080920395,0.00003690961,0.00003981887,0.0000054435077,0.00003319,0.00002013916,0.0037752516],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.98952097,0.007371714,0.00028416872,0.00030987043,0.0016895181,0.00082375703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99707925,0.0011520865,0.00021295843,0.00066043285,0.00057835487,0.00031691242],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070842784,0.00018592051,0.00043214217,0.0008313373,0.009685963,0.00007586216,0.0023325197,0.00018146464,0.0033050322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007417861,0.00023769293,0.00011675416,0.0028737811,0.0011335925,0.0005443796,0.0016923418,0.0032530706,0.000053120224],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023358767,0.007547949,0.097923964,0.0007465686,0.0004746294,0.0005289418,0.7404992,0.00014507292,0.00020364887,0.038933426,0.07051279,0.040147956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020084295,0.0006098633,0.12849078,0.00009602687,0.000023005538,0.00003132617,0.7267502,0.00017522727,0.000009372264,0.0033337984,0.13801949,0.00045248092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22946158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4755485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24608693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019612198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001764522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99904644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7135530736","doi":"","title":"Factors leading to migration of women from the North to the South of Ghana. The case of “Kayayei” (head potters) in the market of Accra","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Digital Repository (National Repository of Grey Literature)","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Toilet; Population; Standard of living; Work (physics); Logistic regression; Descriptive statistics; Microsoft excel; Simple random sample","score_opus":0.01997693242539057,"score_gpt":0.27295899711196697,"score_spread":0.2529820646865764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7135530736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983899,0.0008833188,0.0000015952377,0.0005492873,0.0008262505,0.00078621396,0.00039572077,0.000007982899,0.012650638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99474573,0.000019145122,0.0000129366745,0.00006879889,0.00020464462,0.00007495508,0.00024957434,0.000019487792,0.0046047135],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960942,0.0005893092,0.0011013348,0.00035368578,0.001605967,0.00025547558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99580246,0.0015621047,0.0012186081,0.00043364384,0.0009079855,0.000075213684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009086086,0.00028403057,0.00048037095,0.0002398796,0.0005076509,0.00018481689,0.0010740637,0.00017322031,0.000015558298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074923836,0.00015154257,0.00028029017,0.0008975792,0.00021572589,0.0003550819,0.00008622414,0.00037305863,3.8589977e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058892544,0.0003306876,0.049581558,0.0002383763,0.00041625372,0.00004711845,0.9382841,0.00012124733,0.0024634178,0.002411636,0.0045397524,0.0009769469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033130753,0.00039516317,0.617719,0.00095078966,0.00012254635,0.000020780613,0.36071894,0.000011473624,0.0060621435,0.00043551126,0.012758982,0.00047337578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015653521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041941456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57756513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002706836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005786625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6179727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7155394975","doi":"10.83032/jems.vol16no2.589","title":"FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENTS’ ENROLMENT IN URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING HIGHER INSTITUTIONS OF LEARNING WITHIN ENUGU STATE, SOUTH EAST OF NIGERIA","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Unemployment; Popularity; Regional planning; Underemployment; South east; Urban planning; Quarter (Canadian coin); Compulsory education","score_opus":0.08615024596146029,"score_gpt":0.34064657254266345,"score_spread":0.25449632658120314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7155394975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98688364,0.00022875359,0.000029978157,0.0001752136,0.00016795809,0.0001352916,0.0000013103687,0.000024848976,0.012353002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951993,0.000023482487,0.00008433475,0.000014697441,0.000012946022,0.0000026076286,0.0000027047586,0.0000028862387,0.0046570455],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991072,0.00010971246,0.00023514983,0.00014065197,0.0002566882,0.00015060892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967337,0.00009877466,0.00011006011,0.000041968913,0.000035718585,0.00004008669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041564822,0.000082413666,0.00017386182,0.00015752246,0.00019754053,0.000021584092,0.00011040436,0.000053014694,0.00003359797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006253964,0.00006690061,0.000023829205,0.00024660642,0.00018306778,0.000096427335,0.0000675626,0.00012334563,4.3773812e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009081294,0.000036385845,0.83912176,0.000021471535,0.000028857781,8.6644803e-7,0.1545097,0.00016507336,0.00012242903,0.005860174,0.00007230991,0.00005192109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032654442,0.000026083593,0.85735303,0.00023131148,0.0000049841365,2.7191616e-8,0.14038055,0.0000039574293,0.00020291284,0.00013878976,0.0012415146,0.00009032086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053789036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091319496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018231276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058687347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014974494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27281275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7164889383","doi":"10.1080/17153379.2018.12557980","title":"Landscapes of Accumulation: Real Estate and the Neoliberal Imagination in Contemporary India. South Asia Across the Disciplines.","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Real estate; South asia; Estate; Global South; Neoliberalism (international relations)","score_opus":0.03957381066329165,"score_gpt":0.3250361223687159,"score_spread":0.28546231170542424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7164889383","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3596773,0.00031938573,0.000013364475,0.0077182706,0.00027942786,0.00040000834,0.000012551475,0.000037048892,0.6315426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822754,0.0005469866,0.000028956096,0.0000050444914,0.00015653043,0.000011869633,0.000006858942,0.000005257646,0.0010109583],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991046,0.00018729214,0.00018398969,0.0001336078,0.00021717818,0.0001732995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995095,0.00017692153,0.00011381315,0.00010241349,0.00006495424,0.000032397547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009812163,0.00007751022,0.00012162933,0.000030244022,0.00035614855,0.000066990186,0.00015306602,0.000047882215,0.000019153827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052075193,0.00004090119,0.000026958078,0.00021345103,0.0010909718,0.00019822629,0.000057890717,0.000082265,0.0000072844396],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011439855,0.000017226706,0.040704522,0.000008434993,0.00001570359,0.0000014576631,0.9403735,0.0000022362897,0.000005649396,0.010527801,0.0006486412,0.007580468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009924073,0.000017184148,0.13718289,0.000021893788,0.000004621236,5.656616e-7,0.85491896,0.0003022259,0.000019713536,0.0044761156,0.0019571902,0.00010623443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008371742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002558664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6385502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001833866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008100675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4019731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7164902896","doi":"10.1080/17153379.2006.12554344","title":"Beyond Metropolis: The Planning and Governance of Asia’s Mega-Urban Regions.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Information governance; Good governance","score_opus":0.017350503110000498,"score_gpt":0.24685827759027326,"score_spread":0.22950777448027276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7164902896","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002592284,0.008971107,0.00003300026,0.0056750746,0.00024284725,0.00012654324,0.0000070586666,0.000046691228,0.9823054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860937,0.0007229579,0.00019841357,0.0000072261064,0.00019646948,0.0000062515123,0.0000024431145,0.000007636146,0.012764895],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990329,0.00008515069,0.00016227861,0.00016283667,0.0003175007,0.00023930806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995341,0.00012729694,0.00012300965,0.00013003069,0.000037022048,0.00004858079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003387682,0.00009383746,0.00013567797,0.00002966121,0.0003699351,0.000037345628,0.00017988242,0.00006489957,0.00005174395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052779018,0.00006465464,0.00004115939,0.00019821955,0.0005443776,0.00011942877,0.000034538927,0.00009449556,0.000007431135],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000982355,0.0000274505,0.0075627463,0.000012485441,0.000022897735,0.0000040511673,0.020952674,0.0000023039863,0.00005597019,0.85521615,0.11512829,0.0010051401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002883631,0.000033135228,0.020358223,0.00007309059,0.000027257407,0.0000028449863,0.68146586,0.000014881947,0.0003353045,0.023464406,0.27366126,0.00027536217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009821884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063987565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98350143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004893886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005788043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2845279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7164938093","doi":"10.1080/17153379.2021.12559866","title":"Shareholder Cities: Land Transformations Along Urban Corridors in India. The City in the Twenty-First Century.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shareholder; Land use; City region; Land grabbing","score_opus":0.02524928374588673,"score_gpt":0.24413160280971236,"score_spread":0.21888231906382563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7164938093","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08282056,0.0024382996,0.000014308242,0.019796329,0.0008375139,0.0006350315,0.00005131343,0.000063687905,0.893343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99597925,0.0025628726,0.000013137482,0.00008128376,0.00009997317,0.000054445623,0.00003577469,0.000007084164,0.0011662057],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984493,0.00029923004,0.00025928894,0.00019058194,0.00041470502,0.00038687082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935204,0.00031831884,0.000050804458,0.00018393215,0.000036931022,0.00005798167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008130379,0.00012356372,0.00014037752,0.000084201034,0.0006031511,0.00014829912,0.00035807144,0.00009673136,0.00049379456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008945249,0.00007756372,0.00006752155,0.0007024774,0.00022421623,0.00023857829,0.000027907834,0.00030109545,0.000041295007],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008071085,0.0001273813,0.11405992,0.000025321126,0.000018982315,0.000059434937,0.86437607,0.000014919935,0.0000013180094,0.0092671355,0.01073331,0.0013081324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025902502,0.000005637368,0.099802405,0.00005131653,0.0000051853103,0.0000028783072,0.79903257,0.0000125113065,0.000005650196,0.00045458044,0.10023784,0.00013038666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006812845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030825038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91315866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112920854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018128486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98685986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7164944558","doi":"10.1080/17153379.2008.12556263","title":"The Inclusive City: Infrastructure and Public Services for the Urban Poor in Asia.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Public sector; Poor people; Municipal services","score_opus":0.017925359353037625,"score_gpt":0.24935208683390717,"score_spread":0.23142672748086954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7164944558","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07726965,0.016929032,0.000063947795,0.17807369,0.0017156844,0.0022575976,0.000033609667,0.00020810947,0.7234487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99261856,0.0044342075,0.00007092141,0.000047711605,0.0001988721,0.000050574134,0.0000034316577,0.0000079699985,0.0025677239],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897444,0.00008779344,0.0001407417,0.00018080443,0.0002571113,0.00035911467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991831,0.00047599047,0.000067577406,0.00012491082,0.00006672279,0.00008165613],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044797346,0.00010771738,0.00010965442,0.000044129458,0.0021243908,0.00011493311,0.00034128153,0.00009442871,0.00003342965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099586985,0.000057927296,0.000036621826,0.00024258353,0.00054627156,0.00017933232,0.00009985071,0.00013885705,0.0000056241483],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009468246,0.00007364988,0.09997014,0.00006301155,0.0001580708,0.000015936528,0.61236286,0.000002545599,0.000039088627,0.1607761,0.06833058,0.058113325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018756097,0.000012665157,0.019250369,0.000008473258,0.000004228861,0.0000022815404,0.60747147,0.000037060578,0.000006844587,0.0038746346,0.369045,0.00009942899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019698567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059310007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91534895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006759269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014906959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W74616545","doi":"","title":"Jane Austen's Relics and the Treasures of the East Room","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Persuasions; The Jane Austen Journal","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Piano; Art; White (mutation); Art history; Disappointment; Visual arts; Shadow (psychology); Sign (mathematics); Adornment; History; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.027157643789789455,"score_gpt":0.25400571848464404,"score_spread":0.22684807469485457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W74616545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63254255,0.010040106,0.000026010353,0.28007394,0.0017373071,0.00073300215,0.0000099054005,0.00004864253,0.074788556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976935,0.0024888536,0.00008028405,0.00024736486,0.0007102074,0.0000055277137,6.346842e-7,0.00001299841,0.019519128],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974553,0.00084818335,0.00037881223,0.00015043457,0.00079371413,0.00037356646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986703,0.00044625034,0.00031300148,0.00026754948,0.00019392306,0.00010896708],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002532562,0.00016359243,0.00023683374,0.000055195003,0.0025453586,0.00016232306,0.00074009824,0.000109899374,0.00017623151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035805872,0.00006493382,0.00019685697,0.00029864008,0.0011074411,0.00013829368,0.00014443693,0.0005326625,0.000014385055],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015798166,0.000848602,0.056175005,0.00008793654,0.0008715938,0.00008852481,0.31365824,0.0006157785,0.0029233864,0.24721843,0.315654,0.060278673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057058907,0.00017054833,0.3051671,0.00044941832,0.00058841903,0.00074115535,0.24500695,0.00016480048,0.00016996227,0.024043577,0.41705933,0.0007328505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011477853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015319067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34439248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070049355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020961225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W857968148","doi":"10.1108/s1047-004220140000014022","title":"From Sustainable to Resilient Cities: Global Concerns and Urban Efforts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Resilience (materials science); Environmental planning; Business; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental science","score_opus":0.014810727237490322,"score_gpt":0.2823598683259418,"score_spread":0.26754914108845146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W857968148","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00034478452,0.0017720964,0.0000571439,0.0022233762,0.0005062829,0.00041133974,0.00003135779,0.00023590963,0.9944177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006669282,0.00065940834,0.00030439842,0.0005174568,0.0015194996,0.0000149351545,0.000015843872,0.00006019532,0.99023896],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986778,0.000066730056,0.00012638565,0.0003569669,0.00033633618,0.00043577797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994349,0.000041930627,0.000062155304,0.00016108251,0.00003564898,0.00026428024],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016817472,0.00018809343,0.00026147757,0.00006028316,0.00017632615,0.00010620829,0.00021989833,0.00027597524,0.008229999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050039373,0.00015616647,0.000034723445,0.0001070938,0.0001946987,0.000035151515,0.00012367984,0.00006341483,0.00026214198],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034626798,0.000005894298,0.00080386596,0.000019259454,0.00002652685,0.000007559811,0.003965616,4.314513e-8,7.973689e-8,0.08954945,0.9050962,0.0005220637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118016615,0.00002068247,0.00038385278,0.0000827016,0.000010699688,6.863921e-8,0.015257153,2.337006e-7,8.0562785e-7,0.0021127167,0.98176545,0.00024764994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05360807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027976051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087436736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019204358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001776187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9926766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W90987992","doi":"10.1007/978-90-481-8826-0_7","title":"Natural Resource Management in an Urban Context: Rethinking the Concepts of “Community” and “Participation” with Street Traders in Durban, South Africa","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Natural resource management; Decentralization; Political ecology; Economic growth; Natural resource; Urbanization; Geography; Political science; Politics; Sociology; Public administration; Environmental planning; Economics","score_opus":0.06256870463332208,"score_gpt":0.29340238204814406,"score_spread":0.23083367741482197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W90987992","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.117841,0.0012803898,0.0000018734621,0.003933332,0.000118896205,0.0010033482,0.00000754875,0.000059187663,0.8757544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91377777,0.00009977265,0.00012793062,0.0001792313,0.000032567317,0.000012488625,0.000011904967,0.000017464745,0.085740894],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985089,0.0002592727,0.00033028465,0.00019978618,0.00043081376,0.00027097148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999203,0.00022497372,0.00018879154,0.00026738283,0.000044191733,0.00007160612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007836636,0.00021280258,0.00029208045,0.0001679374,0.00032939276,0.00005273369,0.00041033686,0.00025214866,0.00009013125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002048218,0.00014004992,0.000032887667,0.00007970063,0.00097241625,0.00013223846,0.00008836085,0.0010526142,0.0000013401981],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000549512,0.000037802038,0.0019456197,0.000038418988,0.00005652868,0.000009840342,0.6335072,0.0000012237109,0.0000028337922,0.35984638,0.0003265896,0.004172618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022693337,0.00028820516,0.049773853,0.0009719171,0.00012006039,7.7435027e-7,0.68421537,0.000016899863,0.000026310998,0.020082489,0.2411451,0.00108967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007545433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14763376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79593676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006423059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060316917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8679197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}