{"meta":{"query_hash":"2f0c25b1b574","filters":{"topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs"},"cohort_total":88,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":88,"exported":88,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/2f0c25b1b574","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Vacuum+and+Plasma+Arcs"},"results":[{"id":"W1482019500","doi":"10.1109/plasma.2002.1030424","title":"Analysis of the Hg-Na arc-W cathode interactions at increasingly high Na contents","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Tungsten; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Work function; Ion; Ionization; Plasma; Sodium; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Electron; Materials science; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017119932073268482,"score_gpt":0.24592378309177065,"score_spread":0.22880385101850217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1482019500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99259454,0.00042297912,0.0044541787,0.000037825328,0.000008292483,0.000012831248,0.00015165033,0.00015435672,0.0021633052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965251,0.00022747662,0.0016741799,0.00001858921,0.000004692582,0.00001061985,0.00014428562,0.0000438646,0.0013510869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998739,0.000010171144,0.000004032739,0.000025030786,0.000068764886,0.000018097095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997435,0.00010892258,0.000038095077,0.000020119003,0.00006849061,0.000020782607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012093909,0.00022510684,0.00046497674,0.00016364326,0.00028518357,0.00028204403,0.00040734725,0.00022732475,0.002435357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039661885,0.00016145033,0.00027618054,0.00028587395,0.00019029227,0.00022800612,0.00032069458,0.00030956132,0.00035716314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030681668,0.000021740807,0.0039088363,0.0002014261,0.00005264852,0.00040556217,0.000113098155,0.010343447,0.9755662,0.00032246453,0.00022969715,0.008527975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013636743,0.00051063614,0.028745614,0.000008520571,0.000066205335,0.00046092752,0.0001542983,0.071345784,0.89516056,0.00021950545,0.0032960114,0.000018339868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013297562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017381203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002435357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037611707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013973383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008147061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1495951840","doi":"","title":"Experimental and theoretical analysis of vacuum circuit breaker prestrike effect on a transformer, Calgary Alberta, Canada 29-31 July 2009","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TU/e Research Portal","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distribution transformer; Delta-wye transformer; Transformer effect; Electrical engineering; Linear variable differential transformer; Transformer; Engineering; Flyback transformer; Rotary variable differential transformer; Circuit breaker; Electromagnetic coil; Energy efficient transformer; Isolation transformer; Voltage; Autotransformer","score_opus":0.01230404421703675,"score_gpt":0.29665114167149836,"score_spread":0.28434709745446163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1495951840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789218,0.0002682855,0.006761719,0.000065111366,0.00001345919,0.00004398762,0.00032759525,0.00018410705,0.013413939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960751,0.00009211695,0.00089530763,0.0000052791042,0.0000010321342,0.000004979467,0.00018685829,0.000011156036,0.0027281095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998406,0.0000095061,0.0000030011536,0.000019700365,0.00010437745,0.000022741573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973875,0.000056983165,0.000012973451,0.00002474182,0.00015502294,0.00001149691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022944283,0.00012382196,0.00018449425,0.0002857919,0.00046764957,0.000263601,0.00044991612,0.0001553416,0.0029703518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040262798,0.00009600478,0.000072695,0.0003504441,0.00030147308,0.00016236799,0.00011302531,0.00018563842,0.00018493421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018963229,0.00019063329,0.02202418,0.0003532984,0.000050636456,0.00084244047,0.00072235963,0.041850787,0.8685963,0.0039960016,0.0026566598,0.05682046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051752635,0.00056793255,0.075542524,0.00001716329,0.000045596596,0.00024011971,0.00060406484,0.05524202,0.8610142,0.00044058842,0.006211516,0.000022554006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07515809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1419743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9248419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028368211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065834634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14944124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1511177676","doi":"10.1109/deiv.1996.545324","title":"Dependence of gap voltage collapse during vacuum breakdown on gap geometry and plasma dynamics","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Plasma; Anode; Microplasma; Breakdown voltage; Materials science; Voltage; Plane (geometry); Atomic physics; Mechanics; Physics; Chemistry; Geometry; Electrode","score_opus":0.012510750111609278,"score_gpt":0.21140908932360478,"score_spread":0.1988983392119955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1511177676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99422485,0.00021854397,0.004699178,0.000013544394,0.000003202587,0.000005407545,0.00009092794,0.000111354784,0.00063306035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991387,0.000056428882,0.00053807726,0.00000358581,0.0000010595774,0.00000399263,0.00012949978,0.00001531095,0.000113267764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998648,0.00001198931,0.000004912741,0.000028675793,0.000059268667,0.0000304023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994444,0.00030584304,0.00007116895,0.000048746984,0.00008016283,0.00004971725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018224666,0.0001589416,0.0002219886,0.00025761363,0.0001848644,0.00031173427,0.00023152189,0.00019319089,0.0010583143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012424078,0.00012594252,0.000120734345,0.0001971089,0.00020389807,0.00031052285,0.0002591642,0.0002973883,0.00016172489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006757615,0.000073753705,0.015439236,0.00012476034,0.000037880956,0.0006644421,0.00032379586,0.02253157,0.93828034,0.0009086966,0.00021915864,0.020720541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024707768,0.0010796938,0.07180861,0.00001794762,0.000028189666,0.0011796183,0.00023121822,0.07317356,0.85008377,0.00091699214,0.0014186807,0.00003696032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003591024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026188078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010583143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020384598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010118993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035403967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1580403755","doi":"10.1088/1009-0630/9/6/02","title":"Transient Ablation Regime in Circuit Breakers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Science and Technology","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Ablation; Transient (computer programming); Mechanics; Materials science; Cardiology; Physics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.008399160393758216,"score_gpt":0.2252930733154313,"score_spread":0.2168939129216731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1580403755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9592496,0.00079335127,0.033687335,0.00010998143,0.000017804505,0.00002213517,0.000040062736,0.00039149824,0.0056881527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881727,0.000077566234,0.0005378308,0.0000059059525,0.0000035764097,0.0000050358612,0.00001604489,0.000010856764,0.0005258475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999162,0.000013145422,0.0000022171203,0.000019207157,0.000021541666,0.00002766068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998503,0.00006866491,0.000034511573,0.00001361403,0.000017246368,0.000015560081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009612157,0.00016642317,0.0002619884,0.00023395305,0.0003541984,0.00048207803,0.00033725635,0.0004645351,0.0015136956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055186683,0.0001349328,0.0002012571,0.00018100996,0.00054039,0.0004838673,0.00035582818,0.00033887263,0.00018673626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000882318,0.00012816145,0.011082929,0.0002021841,0.0000769879,0.0027029265,0.001094716,0.18961535,0.747488,0.021560222,0.0010378184,0.024128357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010209441,0.00054228737,0.02429148,0.000031412394,0.000035617686,0.0016842826,0.00041538625,0.76751524,0.18849543,0.010957354,0.0058696065,0.000059689257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085054216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028345064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015136956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000477458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009426681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005063772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1833365857","doi":"10.1109/pesw.2001.916947","title":"Arc modeling for circuit breakers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2001 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37194)","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Emtp; Distribution board; Electric power transmission; Computer science; Arc (geometry); Transmission line; Electrical engineering; Arc-fault circuit interrupter; Representation (politics); Electronic engineering; Electric power system; Power (physics); Voltage; Engineering; Short circuit; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.024592195113987175,"score_gpt":0.21314536731750344,"score_spread":0.18855317220351628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1833365857","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005558156,0.0037137987,0.9057509,0.0004617626,0.00045941852,0.00010945577,0.0022923013,0.0059770285,0.07567722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.517958,0.014058079,0.20137754,0.00034719455,0.00046658286,0.000526309,0.009869644,0.0024551868,0.25294137],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997887,0.00003733821,0.0000139767735,0.000037076905,0.00010791893,0.000015143572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998349,0.000040618484,0.000016671192,0.000046819318,0.00005301531,0.00000792385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018823323,0.0007545304,0.00057537813,0.00052287534,0.00027825742,0.00091127,0.0014423431,0.0008979145,0.032432057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005928953,0.00028783403,0.0005679019,0.00072978524,0.00015177418,0.0014016478,0.0003871704,0.00079484435,0.0085125705],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006994285,0.000040230658,0.00035100762,0.0005640634,0.00004863548,0.00018215942,0.00012226819,0.7069326,0.012400846,0.12773544,0.03549057,0.1160623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016527238,0.00006106899,0.00027283328,0.00006655588,0.00002190865,0.00018186854,0.00002181275,0.7602052,0.004005816,0.032888,0.20224155,0.000016794902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028686041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016234098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032432057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057253864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004052594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10849601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1941392592","doi":"10.1109/ias.1999.800014","title":"Experimental results for a pulsed vortex water wall high-pressure argon lamp","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"IGNITOR; Current (fluid); Pulsed power; Materials science; Current source; Electric arc; Electrical engineering; Physics; Electrode; Voltage; Engineering; Ignition system","score_opus":0.01024694283106457,"score_gpt":0.23297717609882138,"score_spread":0.22273023326775682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1941392592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825042,0.00033358764,0.011175215,0.000093150855,0.000025512409,0.00011860939,0.0003361229,0.00042054086,0.0049930154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98376596,0.00034651463,0.012258725,0.00003058249,0.00001891839,0.00009803257,0.00037162213,0.0001131213,0.0029966272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993012,0.00010988915,0.000041420564,0.00009638839,0.0003229911,0.00012809466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895537,0.00036158581,0.0000986041,0.00017756374,0.0003327359,0.00007408229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007163221,0.00040573327,0.0004000377,0.00029095061,0.0009981546,0.00044157484,0.00048392703,0.0006190992,0.0052188826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010787412,0.00020173147,0.0002444772,0.00047989108,0.00050936744,0.00064931717,0.0004462894,0.00046738324,0.00087093486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004603414,0.00018208686,0.0010474385,0.00021993213,0.000022862008,0.00021072729,0.00034828548,0.00047731312,0.9908139,0.000275873,0.00022808836,0.005713162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003960647,0.000977215,0.0018261378,0.000008763182,0.000025622172,0.00016221272,0.00010260418,0.0007735783,0.99446833,0.00009321587,0.0015054779,0.000017163991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005701934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004496072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052188826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034796708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003079914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017458916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967273316","doi":"10.1615/jenhheattransf.v18.i2.50","title":"IN-TUBE CONVECTIVE CONDENSATION UNDER AC HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Enhanced heat transfer/Journal of enhanced heat transfer","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Mechanics; Pressure drop; Voltage; Alternating current; Direct current; Voltage drop; Square wave; Heat transfer coefficient; Heat transfer; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01647350158326435,"score_gpt":0.2375099387798544,"score_spread":0.22103643719659005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967273316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645656,0.00039890083,0.0021377592,0.000026516362,0.000014267583,0.000017540224,0.000055173794,0.00004654099,0.00084665715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983877,0.00015923558,0.0008898934,0.000008068293,0.000011972214,0.000008920945,0.000041034233,0.000013823542,0.00047927926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997999,0.00004347687,0.0000055532378,0.000032082546,0.00007137693,0.00004753808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996563,0.00018078489,0.000058266178,0.000018132368,0.000058615795,0.000027819793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025642023,0.0003282552,0.00029173362,0.00015241957,0.00025573562,0.0002535958,0.00025588882,0.00017930267,0.0011202161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005566465,0.00011916202,0.00017176438,0.00019171937,0.00043692667,0.00030218644,0.00024396212,0.0002582737,0.00011758662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011778998,0.00001158044,0.00020044396,0.000055909568,0.0000038578887,0.000030009258,0.000038289563,0.0001976705,0.9979962,0.000054862383,0.000026934575,0.0012665766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007945104,0.00013860069,0.0012100034,0.0000012719489,0.0000038747826,0.000025956235,0.000008638635,0.0009476196,0.99742895,0.000013097225,0.0002115029,0.0000024881663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078697683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008593594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011202161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033363706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017476515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037474632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971642536","doi":"10.1016/s1526-6125(03)70040-1","title":"Prediction of Temperature in Vacuum Arc Remelting in the Presence of Strong Disturbances","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Boeing; University of Calgary; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; International Business Machines Corporation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Arc (geometry); Vacuum arc; Metallurgy; Composite material; Forensic engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Plasma; Nuclear physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01758416494458666,"score_gpt":0.23498225724484437,"score_spread":0.2173980923002577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971642536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9695976,0.00009653155,0.02903662,0.000093864546,0.000022831544,0.000017389064,0.000046075,0.00020004775,0.0008890685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874806,0.000014582804,0.0010235261,0.0000029123194,0.0000034535344,0.0000026002351,0.000017730616,0.000010552345,0.000176598],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990356,0.000020056703,0.000004537527,0.000025607205,0.00002126409,0.000025063204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853086,0.0009986063,0.00014031645,0.00006352703,0.00017357167,0.00009312852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005310504,0.00055350276,0.0004566159,0.00037527416,0.0003670886,0.00060048915,0.00054772745,0.0010483844,0.0004046026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025000218,0.00049347634,0.0004149782,0.00018010491,0.00060957944,0.0007090103,0.00029809313,0.000654789,0.00009431743],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026017637,0.000062534586,0.009262094,0.000021281838,0.00001432845,0.00016848966,0.000039419232,0.9763765,0.010738686,0.0004947201,0.00007817978,0.0024836257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050811213,0.00001464419,0.001159403,7.667644e-7,0.0000014816153,0.000006442949,0.00000359187,0.99723154,0.0015005843,0.00006347686,0.000010064554,0.0000029450046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008977781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033558274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008977781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008713997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039412806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017851055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992207434","doi":"10.3390/su5031161","title":"Approaching the Processes in the Generator Circuit Breaker at Disconnection through Sustainability Concepts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Short circuit; Electrical engineering; Prospective short circuit current; Arc-fault circuit interrupter; Short circuit ratio; Generator (circuit theory); Electronic circuit; Engineering; Power (physics); Voltage; LED circuit; Physics","score_opus":0.0132023106283264,"score_gpt":0.2673058915587782,"score_spread":0.2541035809304518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992207434","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24042346,0.005806965,0.6693811,0.0011028157,0.0002051459,0.00012146682,0.00012553779,0.0004014375,0.08243206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9522539,0.002887858,0.031557504,0.000099033445,0.000064016946,0.000080747224,0.000065607164,0.0000771388,0.012914161],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998673,0.000033907087,0.0000042583943,0.000031320316,0.00003980832,0.000023307644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998022,0.00007386265,0.00005546182,0.0000146823595,0.000033256074,0.000020670112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000257663,0.00043619837,0.00020062581,0.00050203776,0.00039518488,0.0010528063,0.0005487624,0.0005774381,0.004185238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000851087,0.00012809268,0.00033761954,0.00028789797,0.00092838967,0.0017713947,0.0008471544,0.00071892055,0.00045013853],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007038711,0.00012175694,0.0026703137,0.000423462,0.000027990078,0.0010217291,0.0013364422,0.19621158,0.043334894,0.69974643,0.00091242586,0.054122597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039366623,0.0002991765,0.003454633,0.00014433535,0.000040864605,0.00085606973,0.0010516179,0.48067147,0.02247322,0.45157725,0.03932882,0.00006320856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077353854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047892687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004185238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005489209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004238082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014001012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995275368","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/36/24/008","title":"Evidence of columnar diamond growth structures within cathode spot craters of vacuum arcs on carbon","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diamond; Materials science; Impact crater; Graphite; Cathode; Composite material; Vacuum arc; Scanning electron microscope; Layer (electronics); Amorphous carbon; Raman spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Coating; Optics; Chemistry; Astrobiology","score_opus":0.02216300316674498,"score_gpt":0.24206064708245395,"score_spread":0.21989764391570898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995275368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981206,0.0001826816,0.0007536662,0.0000075136177,0.0000012239481,0.0000048868783,0.00008387864,0.000029121487,0.0008165241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979519,0.00008927428,0.0011673889,0.0000043607242,0.0000014598073,0.000003972412,0.00014339811,0.000009273177,0.0006291366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999356,0.0000031875493,0.0000021810142,0.0000134610755,0.000029695519,0.000015847158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983597,0.000050399423,0.00003509854,0.00001749522,0.000034880675,0.000026098547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005455545,0.00016228718,0.00012283365,0.00037939704,0.0002242581,0.0002728462,0.00015668805,0.00023101034,0.0009710547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022053065,0.00019927413,0.00008823348,0.00019208605,0.00020728081,0.00012875114,0.00017900032,0.00021470996,0.000106705884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009513739,0.000009887059,0.004891668,0.000034749515,0.00000849608,0.0003080033,0.00009102719,0.00022362053,0.9910383,0.00014423783,0.00004663295,0.0031081804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013924763,0.00014098102,0.26403177,0.000013135306,0.000020822048,0.0021121327,0.0001588867,0.0023764474,0.72940236,0.00016465322,0.0015526005,0.000012247914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018471956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023289043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018471956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020291419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001256453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036728978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002214262","doi":"10.1063/1.2783179","title":"Observation of atmospheric pressure arc on a cold cathode","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Arc (geometry); Electrode; Atmospheric pressure; Voltage; Concentric; Spectral line; Electric arc; Vacuum arc; Optics; Magnetic field; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.012493595595188003,"score_gpt":0.21507653272961388,"score_spread":0.20258293713442588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002214262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902642,0.00037234675,0.0025330577,0.00010092512,0.000033640055,0.000016889828,0.00032125766,0.00012812486,0.0062294914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939959,0.00016973433,0.0025704817,0.00003298015,0.000027102793,0.000010062512,0.00029754607,0.000027053524,0.0028690908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999254,0.0000033195004,0.0000014460613,0.000016358206,0.00003600458,0.000017536226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985206,0.000036542362,0.000015551177,0.000013076461,0.00004100653,0.000041825286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006648813,0.0002101899,0.0002379747,0.00037493857,0.00036000236,0.00019824524,0.00042444153,0.00033599144,0.0027186961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015337186,0.0001313255,0.00018093266,0.00025418063,0.00022072376,0.00017111213,0.00029050326,0.0005429744,0.00023975133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016497221,0.000019786556,0.001275055,0.00006718431,0.000011048981,0.0006263735,0.00009104707,0.00013678632,0.99394494,0.00031233075,0.0004629024,0.0028876741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084629406,0.00086960034,0.15768057,0.00003988798,0.000053955562,0.0027062653,0.00026461235,0.0057392833,0.8239838,0.00042094899,0.0081230905,0.00003337606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014318295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010135508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027186961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022388976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014461354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009094894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005384993","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/41/16/165201","title":"Effect of cathode microstructure on arc velocity and erosion rate of cold cathodes in magnetically rotated atmospheric pressure arcs","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Microstructure; Arc (geometry); Materials science; Atmospheric pressure; Erosion; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Metallurgy; Plasma; Geology; Meteorology; Electrical engineering; Geometry; Geomorphology; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.005979434903566739,"score_gpt":0.21680033063930118,"score_spread":0.21082089573573445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005384993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99901164,0.00025509627,0.0004469217,0.000008834598,0.0000045272363,0.000006214131,0.00004009603,0.000022214179,0.00020446253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811965,0.0002330589,0.00096007204,0.000006795216,0.0000034218647,0.000007224894,0.000084941064,0.000025026126,0.00055965706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997652,0.000021384705,0.00001875821,0.00007419964,0.00007539141,0.000045096946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999532,0.000108769374,0.0001420739,0.000038461367,0.00012422896,0.00005449826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030641278,0.00023977898,0.00033771546,0.00016326689,0.00015559806,0.0005124535,0.00028184778,0.00023802144,0.00047588084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097026123,0.00033760475,0.00020243379,0.00019973636,0.00018703972,0.00021311888,0.00017137616,0.00029161296,0.00011521043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015185773,0.000011844678,0.0008048154,0.000032100623,0.000008051765,0.00003809191,0.000048680628,0.00022270269,0.9976623,0.000017087057,0.000013289354,0.0009891702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016112243,0.00054795673,0.029427277,0.000007223771,0.000035249675,0.00012817195,0.000069953014,0.0011812552,0.9680337,0.000010407052,0.0005342233,0.000008542143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015001991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019435965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015001991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037334423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001707101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029829144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020936181","doi":"10.1109/ias.2013.6682541","title":"Physics-based circuit model for a water-wall high temperature arc lamp using Finite Volume Method","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Enclosure; Arc (geometry); Equivalent circuit; Flash-lamp; Materials science; Mechanics; Waveform; Electric arc; Physics; Water cooling; Power (physics); Voltage; Thermal; Wafer; Optics; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Electrode; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.029844529339518946,"score_gpt":0.2562840066502091,"score_spread":0.22643947731069017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020936181","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012607972,0.00033925998,0.95917916,0.00023700864,0.00010724096,0.0001295427,0.00032557096,0.00072888384,0.026345372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8348477,0.0009407965,0.11311003,0.00028699348,0.00008417099,0.0008545528,0.0006257232,0.0002690686,0.04898091],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981207,0.000035222132,0.0000069473003,0.000032670447,0.00009686148,0.00001626433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999864,0.000058823596,0.000015694395,0.000014820249,0.000040752675,0.0000058462506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022785248,0.0006024451,0.0006954515,0.00036993175,0.00048181962,0.0008386868,0.0018116505,0.001619137,0.006653194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043839312,0.00034886826,0.00092118036,0.00035568676,0.0004868683,0.00092015445,0.0003131375,0.0010218059,0.0011461584],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031579326,0.00004119679,0.00021610271,0.00014696881,0.00002997493,0.00022012928,0.000103862476,0.9404499,0.018322961,0.028495045,0.001101874,0.01084044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006140789,0.000015436264,0.0000755504,0.000007145642,0.000006810581,0.000040521598,0.000008207377,0.9946326,0.0011479087,0.0021529624,0.0019007059,0.0000060387683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005140284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048383744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006653194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009909166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091128296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02225715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020974557","doi":"10.1109/ivesc.2014.6892011","title":"Numerical simulation of the field emission","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PQ Corporation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fortran; Cathode; Field electron emission; Electric field; Field (mathematics); Electron; Work function; Work (physics); Function (biology); Computational physics; Computer science; Physics; Electrical engineering; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.005918162872629255,"score_gpt":0.24752864879488717,"score_spread":0.24161048592225792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020974557","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13269222,0.0005469584,0.7862277,0.000647776,0.00027608278,0.00020106955,0.00093643455,0.001346314,0.07712541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7377394,0.0004245564,0.24139757,0.00011741409,0.00004836639,0.00063500763,0.00067620457,0.00021877616,0.0187427],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977905,0.000040644154,0.000008747124,0.000027182132,0.00011097318,0.000033478496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967504,0.00013650651,0.000021924388,0.000041197123,0.00009882912,0.000026563323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041960774,0.00026034153,0.0006039626,0.00037380808,0.00060878595,0.00062683754,0.00085426867,0.0010517,0.004771403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012834405,0.0001754626,0.000462761,0.00063559,0.0004398874,0.0005153961,0.00045349536,0.0005336427,0.0005509334],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059486283,0.000046823487,0.000649958,0.0001335002,0.00001825453,0.0001956882,0.00014016837,0.9278899,0.009236868,0.04772845,0.0014591484,0.012441659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012744236,0.000011897949,0.00014471008,0.0000072083885,0.0000029311884,0.000041869633,0.000011882674,0.9929281,0.0016301807,0.0027088167,0.002492247,0.0000074866366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003952082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001194615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004771403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005542266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011014453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015961945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032022466","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/39/10/023","title":"The influence of contacts erosion on the SF<sub>6</sub>arc","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arc (geometry); Erosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Geology; Geometry; Geomorphology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008460799714012918,"score_gpt":0.20319647068685948,"score_spread":0.19473567097284655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032022466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99463814,0.00042450937,0.0032601838,0.000047486265,0.000007275216,0.0000065987183,0.00004618699,0.00007213587,0.0014975228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991493,0.00011982668,0.00049373525,0.0000037303282,0.0000016364031,0.0000018201888,0.000017896782,0.000013949305,0.00019800481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998869,0.000018462348,0.0000047782964,0.000018605253,0.000047890793,0.00002333441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994306,0.00039137268,0.000080406266,0.00003042874,0.000046323792,0.000020777154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016476148,0.00022423135,0.00033174574,0.00016513187,0.00030287117,0.0004410481,0.00018512635,0.00033075194,0.0013145593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012544427,0.0001474111,0.00024004134,0.00014290663,0.0004102728,0.00037956637,0.0001850367,0.00025816367,0.00017990737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009295505,0.000069368165,0.013067362,0.00046358825,0.000062971885,0.001085448,0.0005376087,0.1878343,0.76578677,0.0015537201,0.00030732647,0.028301897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000541792,0.0010491034,0.041996628,0.00004205363,0.000080743404,0.0012765104,0.000362027,0.3745411,0.57694924,0.00075546076,0.0028438421,0.000049045888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010257439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063857186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013145593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034186034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011659757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043976307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038478568","doi":"10.1063/1.3109782","title":"Influence of a transverse magnetic field on arc root movements in a dc plasma torch: Diamagnetic effect of arc column","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Arc (geometry); Diamagnetism; Plasma; Magnetic field; Plasma arc welding; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Instability; Voltage; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Mechanics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.004289355964908075,"score_gpt":0.19963562892564518,"score_spread":0.19534627296073712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038478568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99735165,0.00022895231,0.0016720073,0.000052081923,0.00001392774,0.000009479189,0.000036162,0.000048802016,0.00058701116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927336,0.000060062062,0.00042372663,0.000011161436,0.0000059080576,0.000003310181,0.000013291901,0.000007228625,0.00020196348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991727,0.000014166375,0.000004291918,0.00002395027,0.000020511048,0.000019839968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967635,0.00013495325,0.000069147936,0.000028150758,0.00005147433,0.000039957064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012645709,0.00019367927,0.0001928322,0.00010570257,0.00018202177,0.00025305478,0.00015786303,0.00014714625,0.0009753616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004682372,0.00011591713,0.00005997211,0.0000970568,0.00030519496,0.00016274059,0.00016605668,0.00022600623,0.00009308112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029655622,0.000010784776,0.00040233124,0.00004669492,0.0000044928065,0.00007654998,0.000060593688,0.0003213428,0.99651104,0.000078522186,0.000053052343,0.0021381776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040943392,0.0005703683,0.0060751974,0.000003945127,0.000017011454,0.0001230982,0.00006519168,0.003531585,0.98874855,0.00004035309,0.00077539834,0.000008409612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078590814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005363696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009753616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020992252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012094591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003262937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040724852","doi":"","title":"On the Laws Governing Electric Discharges in Gases at low Pressures","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"SPARK (programming language); Electric discharge in gases; Mechanics; Gas pressure; Spark discharge; Potential difference; Connection (principal bundle); Electric spark; Electric discharge; Thermodynamics; Voltage; Chemistry; Electrode; Physics; Electrical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004025638777363372,"score_gpt":0.16697209908308805,"score_spread":0.16294646030572468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040724852","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012746082,0.049424764,0.050455153,0.004359486,0.002611702,0.000094986826,0.00038710318,0.00031347162,0.87960726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3113148,0.08859859,0.029703079,0.0041075633,0.00653824,0.0004329424,0.00066113303,0.0005954168,0.55804825],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972445,0.000033952067,0.000012272912,0.000048749396,0.00015393525,0.000026557136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996445,0.00020017983,0.000024691497,0.000044082382,0.000073288655,0.000013310871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051571405,0.0004984235,0.00041693982,0.0009676362,0.0009954518,0.0014207311,0.00082595967,0.0008442763,0.009485355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015691462,0.00035069545,0.00042665665,0.0010333399,0.0044464646,0.002786649,0.0009902531,0.003072805,0.004131517],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059952044,0.000010624722,0.000041981893,0.000088987705,0.000002094727,0.000051969175,0.00026168066,0.0006857184,0.00073361496,0.9730163,0.008758895,0.01634214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006425823,0.000012521457,0.00023173347,0.00007585886,0.0000025938764,0.00016436909,0.000044977984,0.001246358,0.00044057943,0.87554836,0.12221628,0.0000099440085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014208644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007822869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009485355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011551172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007143806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031731725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045893880","doi":"10.1002/ppap.200800074","title":"Plasma Synthesis of Coated Metal Nanoparticles with Surface Properties Tailored for Dispersion","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Nanoparticle; Copper; Materials science; Plasma polymerization; Dispersion (optics); Chemical engineering; Surface modification; Polymer; Radical; Contact angle; Methanol; Polymerization; Plasma; Metal; Reactivity (psychology); Layer (electronics); Photochemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.016908381575004523,"score_gpt":0.200756711942646,"score_spread":0.18384833036764148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045893880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95919967,0.0017146324,0.02973151,0.00016046541,0.00015099696,0.00010260995,0.0002175466,0.00062066,0.008101888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97400033,0.00053487567,0.020123156,0.000053737254,0.000020120764,0.000053067804,0.00021189764,0.00015077727,0.00485206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990535,0.0000072213693,0.000005694232,0.000029898934,0.00003229838,0.000019523522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998895,0.000017167473,0.000023033603,0.000021538151,0.000035983074,0.000012808753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009936484,0.00036261705,0.0002445511,0.000216341,0.00014987112,0.000261203,0.00031719927,0.00032702606,0.0008677693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020909234,0.00023847871,0.00018673339,0.00015480173,0.00017586879,0.00017230799,0.00016884664,0.00026778647,0.000432258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000097460725,0.000003991515,0.000017312277,0.000028295486,0.0000021609012,0.000022840617,0.000012570244,0.00008336413,0.9984445,0.00009468491,0.000043988373,0.0012365015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003786524,0.000026808271,0.00015751424,0.0000015157344,0.0000037866214,0.000029517178,0.0000028684854,0.00067835185,0.9977558,0.000014826155,0.0013234954,0.0000016779572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035542218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068428257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008677693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032225027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010894584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029030442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058224994","doi":"10.1361/105996305x59387","title":"Inclusion of Aerodynamic Non-Equilibrium Effects in Supersonic Plasma Jet Enthalpy Probe Measurements","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Supersonic speed; Aerodynamics; Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Shock wave; Plasma; Stagnation enthalpy; Enthalpy; Materials science; Shock (circulatory); Thermodynamics; Atomic physics; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006954245835053519,"score_gpt":0.23068156759976818,"score_spread":0.22372732176471466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058224994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89123315,0.00020301466,0.10400801,0.00010432256,0.00012494353,0.000074962,0.00019218071,0.00035069493,0.0037087617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944571,0.000044001554,0.004915012,0.000020109292,0.000012039936,0.000022545215,0.0000500165,0.00005135886,0.0004277457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994624,0.00009480612,0.000019229115,0.00009015338,0.00022709972,0.00010631775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920624,0.000480131,0.00004648043,0.00011956935,0.00011837631,0.000029279521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075576385,0.00043945655,0.0004499931,0.0002859148,0.0007922326,0.00071304,0.0006493964,0.00065121485,0.0013302123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022046198,0.00058194384,0.00020775152,0.0003872108,0.0004640049,0.0012864188,0.0008115879,0.00068275793,0.00025191397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012839556,0.00025132674,0.0254798,0.00019006922,0.00007357539,0.00055273034,0.000432345,0.03583179,0.88207006,0.008964293,0.00055561593,0.044314407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005515109,0.00029427116,0.030709194,0.000011103983,0.000035086305,0.00016446009,0.00009613469,0.29290065,0.67318606,0.0009947164,0.0015079513,0.000045254827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015465904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004117818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015465904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000473582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004935182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004450023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066145028","doi":"10.1016/s0079-6816(01)00032-6","title":"Surface states and resonances in field emission from low-index facets of clean tungsten","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Surface Science","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tungsten; Supercell; Surface (topology); Surface states; Field (mathematics); Symmetry (geometry); Field electron emission; Crystal (programming language)","score_opus":0.01094994787839629,"score_gpt":0.2754414790745671,"score_spread":0.2644915311961708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066145028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99583095,0.000107817286,0.0009833719,0.00005415467,0.0000049037026,0.0000037426632,0.00003625939,0.000030462932,0.0029483945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988856,0.00002955934,0.00021551143,0.000008868783,0.000002123301,0.00000350146,0.00004697164,0.00001522644,0.00079268997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998877,0.0000132048035,0.0000035334162,0.000026254502,0.000027473237,0.000041852672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997216,0.0001427749,0.00004797823,0.000033002547,0.000026288595,0.000028203061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019358605,0.00016969255,0.0002375279,0.00041020513,0.0006026074,0.0005935639,0.0004833247,0.00044904122,0.0022926135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064984657,0.00021043031,0.00020228502,0.00024129651,0.00087243697,0.0005674882,0.00040637818,0.0004915342,0.00024290167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018799927,0.00010267387,0.00858198,0.00011958544,0.000027314276,0.0007193149,0.002077089,0.0023908457,0.96052426,0.0160941,0.0005175907,0.0069651175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002949111,0.0005885469,0.0988516,0.000061291394,0.00008094385,0.0010423935,0.0030672995,0.042785905,0.8297054,0.019598309,0.0038112155,0.000112212234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019094734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020151658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022926135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044386048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001338926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076695085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071250388","doi":"10.1143/jjap.42.7073","title":"Analysis of Thermal Recovery for SF<sub>6</sub>Gas-Blast Arc within Laval Nozzle","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Current (fluid); Arc (geometry); Electric arc; Turbulence; Prandtl number; Thermal; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Heat transfer; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.009853878468137194,"score_gpt":0.2163592426773269,"score_spread":0.2065053642091897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071250388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9699781,0.00028344247,0.027484477,0.000028814155,0.0000038642247,0.000015479334,0.00011068889,0.00043890756,0.0016562848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957396,0.000054485317,0.0038527888,0.0000021844878,8.956711e-7,0.000003934903,0.00006037938,0.000020896508,0.0002647686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991035,0.000009083519,0.0000036288,0.000017243508,0.00004984685,0.00000994929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998313,0.000056403358,0.000025641204,0.000015441925,0.000062898136,0.000008267736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013642266,0.00014440354,0.00021930422,0.00025957418,0.00018111373,0.00018925923,0.00027465206,0.00016546603,0.0006653183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005322372,0.00009949987,0.00016117208,0.00016865839,0.00017502999,0.00037664972,0.00010223402,0.00015295068,0.000113479204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005901438,0.00005672638,0.027479425,0.0002168938,0.000040821556,0.00029952358,0.00048521894,0.0916693,0.8378406,0.0012668688,0.00031622633,0.039738104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019116775,0.00020408114,0.040928867,0.00000988648,0.000026705718,0.00020272116,0.00013214271,0.53202635,0.4248817,0.00026653905,0.0012761119,0.00002583019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029349935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015330651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029349935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042730768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017308127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005835831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075735355","doi":"10.1007/s11090-004-7932-8","title":"In-Flight Spheroidization of Alumina Powders in Ar?H2 and Ar?N2 Induction Plasmas","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plasma; Particle (ecology); Evaporation; Materials science; Turbulence; Particle size; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006447727029140888,"score_gpt":0.21346607533359532,"score_spread":0.20701834830445442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075735355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967732,0.00014027063,0.00041597494,0.000038671147,0.000013150548,0.000015344314,0.00025135174,0.00002808842,0.0023239376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981755,0.000085891406,0.0002930646,0.000020347157,0.000006150691,0.0000055289875,0.00026852166,0.000018061513,0.0011268656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998498,0.000014634564,0.0000063103603,0.00004199337,0.00003857503,0.00004860801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998964,0.0000287232,0.000023105595,0.000014074215,0.000022244265,0.000015382884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018957746,0.00019441474,0.00028304665,0.00016881042,0.00038178838,0.00041127705,0.000284094,0.00027409798,0.002475271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000263157,0.00012671939,0.00017594661,0.00020820445,0.00030749288,0.00036707532,0.00020456933,0.0003397271,0.00035639157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006318104,0.00003959725,0.0007569992,0.000033029286,0.000012540472,0.00009513037,0.00016480974,0.00030244075,0.99636865,0.00016377408,0.00020773312,0.001223427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038120277,0.0004099602,0.008387373,0.000002781752,0.000008952936,0.000080503916,0.000177131,0.0016047552,0.98796844,0.000060966766,0.0012538908,0.0000070122105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020005705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014179493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002475271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032084534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019528085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008280575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084273491","doi":"10.1139/p03-075","title":"Composition d'équilibre des plasmas de H<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>2</sub> et N<sub>2</sub> hors équilibre thermique","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Plasma; Internal energy; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Gibbs free energy; Thermal equilibrium; Entropy (arrow of time); Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.010704559513477404,"score_gpt":0.20836915519354374,"score_spread":0.19766459568006634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084273491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641409,0.000320174,0.029670294,0.00012920664,0.000016736527,0.000018325609,0.000054300555,0.00008484608,0.005565138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963529,0.00011023183,0.0021648982,0.00002031816,0.0000058348396,0.000015739022,0.00004392399,0.000028641234,0.0012574501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999894,0.00001854542,0.0000017478848,0.000027699558,0.00003680316,0.00002105389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998596,0.00006167714,0.000028340102,0.000006143478,0.000033185555,0.000011037925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024598083,0.00020270863,0.00022931093,0.0003061663,0.0004742773,0.0005311643,0.00028803412,0.00027263482,0.0011684692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008733169,0.00018376003,0.0001396763,0.0001975503,0.0008468828,0.00052430964,0.0002548951,0.0003470818,0.00013873121],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042133007,0.00006455967,0.011070747,0.00015154191,0.000050810406,0.0005693764,0.0009994758,0.07370985,0.8682849,0.02950893,0.0004530549,0.01471542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012747564,0.00044814803,0.039490215,0.000020032378,0.000058328103,0.00071657955,0.0005736516,0.39299226,0.53995025,0.01914518,0.0064091017,0.00006876336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037052524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021152715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037052524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065518945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027128495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073673725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106464211","doi":"10.1109/tia.2010.2074174","title":"A Dynamic Model of a High-Temperature Arc Lamp","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Arc (geometry); Millisecond; Amplitude; Arc lamp; Transient (computer programming); Energy balance; Mechanics; Pulsed power; Power (physics); Energy (signal processing); Physics; Control theory (sociology); Optics; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008162095100996766,"score_gpt":0.23616834516745472,"score_spread":0.22800625006645794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106464211","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09218357,0.0009444436,0.7996581,0.0010705501,0.00021226335,0.00013862769,0.00090877584,0.0014179407,0.10346568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93298626,0.000696136,0.01884855,0.00016861054,0.000054192456,0.00024729158,0.00030726398,0.00020162322,0.046490066],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974614,0.000030383331,0.0000099384215,0.000083070656,0.000095782394,0.00003464413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999808,0.000057705944,0.000024415087,0.000022191765,0.00006135377,0.000026301752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022427582,0.00048631936,0.00076094904,0.0004546768,0.0007788204,0.0014951142,0.0019790884,0.0016580723,0.0074588074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000556197,0.0005112411,0.00067487126,0.00058696733,0.0009371334,0.0016556192,0.0007850148,0.0009380365,0.0011785183],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051393938,0.00003398354,0.00028875048,0.00007689969,0.000022945782,0.00018169751,0.00011025273,0.9472457,0.015080695,0.030420994,0.00090772327,0.0055788974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000079131905,0.000017927408,0.00012677623,0.0000038308854,0.000007008894,0.00004410834,0.000011879265,0.9953791,0.0009563578,0.0020935691,0.0013402464,0.000011351858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011711109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038710875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011711109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012141736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014001195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024952173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122183772","doi":"10.2514/1.1267","title":"Thermal Spreading Resistance in Compound and Orthotropic Systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Orthotropic material; Heat flux; Thermal; Flux (metallurgy); Materials science; Thermal resistance; Boundary value problem; Mechanics; Boundary (topology); Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Metallurgy; Finite element method","score_opus":0.009521418447776273,"score_gpt":0.21257598532799424,"score_spread":0.20305456688021797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122183772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66331875,0.0073652742,0.16780019,0.0002723702,0.00028629618,0.00011783371,0.00030534228,0.0006392187,0.1598947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96581364,0.0014446564,0.019242702,0.000031351363,0.00005456549,0.000038048485,0.00013390092,0.00010548895,0.013135607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978656,0.000027942278,0.000011055534,0.00005484415,0.0000895036,0.000030122097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978155,0.00007860144,0.00004123803,0.00003320987,0.00004866703,0.000016766091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022616854,0.00030577512,0.00041674034,0.00042328332,0.00024577338,0.00066653173,0.00024394819,0.00030216886,0.0050914274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008369249,0.00020115678,0.00019642785,0.00032434927,0.00037756862,0.0006730564,0.00035723977,0.00037347662,0.0006073062],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004172145,0.00008758808,0.002677679,0.00057899643,0.000048804955,0.0008428572,0.00052994385,0.12227762,0.5033932,0.24338879,0.0075988634,0.11815854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006834373,0.0007608685,0.0065278946,0.0001519845,0.00008505344,0.0031180438,0.00034395535,0.6208963,0.23831639,0.05438949,0.075221576,0.00012019248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025130034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004392599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050914274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002654284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022641085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017032504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125620577","doi":"10.1139/p2012-004","title":"Calcul de composition de plasmas thermiques d’arc électrique de mélanges d’air et de vapeur d’eau","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Arc (geometry); Plasma; Nuclear physics; Art; Geometry","score_opus":0.013916268854121517,"score_gpt":0.24916907616330736,"score_spread":0.23525280730918585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125620577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97461253,0.0011395933,0.01878903,0.000055128807,0.000025124149,0.000049501006,0.00046584057,0.00020603364,0.0046572336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97139615,0.001129663,0.021611126,0.000027421831,0.000008315088,0.00012323543,0.0004725917,0.00015359437,0.005077834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996587,0.00003429412,0.000011315689,0.00009454797,0.00016841342,0.000032707885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952114,0.00024631078,0.00004137034,0.000031205673,0.00014586574,0.000014112336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043435505,0.00030777417,0.0003354587,0.000809828,0.00049449527,0.0003629001,0.00028334474,0.00029287257,0.0023605095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076767564,0.00031857638,0.00033649968,0.0006921263,0.0002786118,0.00032274405,0.00021480171,0.00047340867,0.00028003872],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028580846,0.000016896738,0.0025854649,0.0001978669,0.000035017238,0.000107613465,0.00038553486,0.0027212475,0.98203504,0.0003428904,0.00008894955,0.011197764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021646696,0.00017324928,0.018327987,0.000023493749,0.000035676232,0.00016920581,0.00021165375,0.006927557,0.9680177,0.00021417603,0.005861527,0.000016124855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022285625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022822288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023605095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036871404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032192603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007896721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134479426","doi":"10.1109/cefc-06.2006.1633286","title":"The Influence of Pressure on SF6 Arc with Contact Evaporation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Arc (geometry); Evaporation; Computation; Process (computing); Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Simulation; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mechanics; Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Algorithm; Operating system","score_opus":0.0036119251933245103,"score_gpt":0.19516466220429274,"score_spread":0.19155273701096823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134479426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99386215,0.00045721853,0.0010164438,0.000078480865,0.000015813335,0.000008815686,0.0001418501,0.000078671954,0.0043406836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914134,0.00015848174,0.0002475352,0.000008937902,0.0000036517274,0.0000045990437,0.000063860745,0.000017910197,0.00035364824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981207,0.000018491168,0.0000069966227,0.000028863864,0.00006776132,0.000065787106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996687,0.00019209318,0.00003920007,0.00001632384,0.000059110633,0.00002455102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012643792,0.00020965969,0.0004743381,0.0002352511,0.00054032076,0.0005541151,0.00029670948,0.0004178283,0.003138869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009400679,0.00014439638,0.0003280187,0.0004022597,0.00033014957,0.00043131132,0.00036070833,0.00025633225,0.00018872492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029966028,0.00035790098,0.019719807,0.0011901,0.00019779803,0.0036264427,0.0008476386,0.31855968,0.6126213,0.008293137,0.0027506372,0.02883901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015028525,0.00087279815,0.023248352,0.000038363087,0.00010471909,0.00048353965,0.00033251866,0.4707199,0.4991876,0.0013087391,0.003479617,0.00007356331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018480266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009220154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003138869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002655033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026892681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01050055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145972928","doi":"10.1088/0022-3727/46/50/505205","title":"Numerical modelling of the nonequilibrium expansion process of argon plasma flow through a nozzle","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nozzle; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Argon; Plasma; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Physics; Atomic physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.017927961661714203,"score_gpt":0.2262488047954498,"score_spread":0.20832084313373558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145972928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59618104,0.0010216782,0.36052075,0.00069296674,0.00017553088,0.0001799073,0.0005444439,0.00051252556,0.04017104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9775006,0.00033625442,0.014763181,0.00005190159,0.000022987128,0.00018742206,0.00015038544,0.000053641375,0.0069336253],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983406,0.000048060378,0.000008210737,0.000026360143,0.000044545,0.000038713068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962795,0.00018065565,0.00005343615,0.000021937349,0.000075365395,0.000040696996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035301296,0.0004850518,0.00082792336,0.00040903993,0.0007289102,0.0010667127,0.0011999627,0.0017414222,0.0013334143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011447084,0.00045519654,0.0006904273,0.00048434237,0.0010292071,0.0006342699,0.00060984236,0.0006123328,0.00022054894],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001731044,0.00001247495,0.00034421604,0.000013436639,0.0000055054848,0.000057131074,0.000021732581,0.9950971,0.001317044,0.0025663422,0.00005158479,0.0004961031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043217337,0.0000058342544,0.000074220996,0.0000012671411,0.0000010951497,0.0000058637006,0.000004495581,0.9994399,0.00013810484,0.00019662698,0.00012571267,0.0000025030363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019384421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004743684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019384421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013635597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012915314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038543165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148057490","doi":"10.1109/tia.2002.807215","title":"Factors influencing the minimum arc sustaining electric field and associated current for a high-pressure-vortex-water-wall-arc lamp","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Arc (geometry); Current (fluid); Electric arc; Vortex; RADIUS; Convection; Arc length; Voltage; Enclosure; Electric field; Boundary value problem; Physics; Control theory (sociology); Meteorology; Engineering; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Electrode; Mathematical analysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.0208848517087456,"score_gpt":0.26119137721405744,"score_spread":0.24030652550531184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148057490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.953253,0.00028527674,0.04292273,0.000132261,0.000007742823,0.000032619744,0.00006470842,0.00035692542,0.0029448303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976096,0.00004338928,0.002060179,0.000007825626,0.000002973311,0.000008381647,0.00003245071,0.000036571426,0.00019861774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990742,0.0001118097,0.00006796518,0.00007863338,0.0005555826,0.000111697474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995394,0.0025311052,0.0007534037,0.0001636134,0.0009888497,0.00016918853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009911323,0.0002476554,0.00034933767,0.00044318422,0.00055291853,0.0011849976,0.00054491713,0.0003670772,0.0007977377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006485356,0.00019309108,0.00020160434,0.00034694074,0.00041513683,0.0008775619,0.00030934418,0.00033154688,0.00025461018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010999023,0.000120446726,0.039723013,0.0004594131,0.000036559744,0.00058658037,0.00072578987,0.09457909,0.79157645,0.006669906,0.00081071095,0.06361219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066166576,0.0010617208,0.033866826,0.000031007632,0.000059773785,0.0008218775,0.00074459414,0.15271385,0.80402535,0.0030815867,0.0034516724,0.00007558104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001399625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018033964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001399625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000872622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072741415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006331384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148744565","doi":"10.1109/tdc.2003.1335378","title":"Calculation of post-arc current in a Laval nozzle","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Current (fluid); Mechanics; Arc (geometry); Computational fluid dynamics; Prandtl number; Turbulence; Electric arc furnace; Physics; Simulation; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Heat transfer","score_opus":0.009736679334770577,"score_gpt":0.2525655444042166,"score_spread":0.242828865069446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148744565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.807062,0.0004611855,0.15828279,0.00016780765,0.000054406064,0.00013522692,0.00042257627,0.00148853,0.031925533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98408276,0.00009675885,0.013193986,0.000013817614,0.0000044691405,0.00003176156,0.00011854916,0.000057875677,0.0023999363],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992,0.000007809513,0.0000037030234,0.000013738786,0.00003487935,0.000019853593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997987,0.000061972896,0.00002205459,0.000013935521,0.000084097264,0.000019253497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017900408,0.000217488,0.00033836372,0.00025074914,0.00031500685,0.0005072941,0.00060869317,0.0004935046,0.0015650146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008093605,0.0001730745,0.00024502957,0.00022757523,0.00022959556,0.0003616204,0.00023247284,0.00025366785,0.00017277473],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019011839,0.000073192175,0.0049321726,0.00013375236,0.000019937055,0.00035674503,0.00015706808,0.89759773,0.06694113,0.009681212,0.0008076541,0.01910931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026693355,0.0000622884,0.0014284851,0.000007579652,0.000007487854,0.000047193633,0.000024031755,0.9815169,0.014135539,0.0005442368,0.002188638,0.000010892779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063613034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022970648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063613034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011079436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009344242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012648582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149354114","doi":"10.1109/pes.2008.4596696","title":"Review of effective diagnostic and condition monitoring methods for rotating machines","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Stator; Rotor (electric); Computer science; Line (geometry); Core (optical fiber); Condition monitoring; Voltage; Control engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.018949550323793432,"score_gpt":0.3661459386100702,"score_spread":0.3471963882862768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149354114","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00059303216,0.98993474,0.004970306,0.0002840507,0.00045513065,0.000027543758,0.000056814315,0.000047806556,0.0036306777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004234098,0.9778882,0.012032193,0.0004918985,0.0010697673,0.000055345758,0.00015966987,0.00001825024,0.0040505556],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928313,0.00012468768,0.00009255722,0.00010396806,0.00036649144,0.000029167531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999236,0.0003746854,0.00009091223,0.000035932062,0.0002345419,0.000027974847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088039396,0.0009917255,0.0012342756,0.0035369012,0.00035734792,0.00092361565,0.001469944,0.0012320582,0.0042860564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012075049,0.00041465354,0.0004947027,0.0022306575,0.0003836453,0.0015668955,0.0004021385,0.0006961328,0.002999066],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075655655,0.000096019256,0.00021269126,0.009378245,0.00006266896,0.00034816237,0.00005710957,0.0004989672,0.0076521076,0.0027471872,0.01744698,0.96142423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018116785,0.00021163677,0.0016658941,0.0025989003,0.00012470873,0.0037127067,0.000055225286,0.00061443646,0.005817651,0.002629893,0.98250145,0.000049293936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006812185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085999264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042860564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038832016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005932197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014338255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161082238","doi":"10.1109/ias.1991.178055","title":"A SPICE model for simulating arc discharge loads","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spice; Waveform; Arc (geometry); Ignition system; Computer science; Voltage; Capacitor; Electric arc; Inductor; Transistor model; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Transistor; Engineering; Electrode; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03606423207258404,"score_gpt":0.25472371807775696,"score_spread":0.21865948600517293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161082238","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009041606,0.00012563572,0.9696119,0.00015249275,0.000046121713,0.0000973908,0.0007305892,0.0039862106,0.016207948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.61642176,0.0011933458,0.31742576,0.00025356453,0.00008665201,0.00095372833,0.0024102915,0.0022843978,0.058970552],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978536,0.000035147277,0.0000126918,0.000026979722,0.00011705048,0.000022863049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965763,0.00011788777,0.000022005575,0.000066313456,0.0001232208,0.000012901138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027368698,0.0006694398,0.0005983553,0.0005562686,0.0003461183,0.0008546021,0.0018971927,0.001065935,0.014774618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013094777,0.00041937697,0.0006788624,0.0006126521,0.0003451459,0.0013890723,0.00039620374,0.0011710402,0.0033270528],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007140711,0.000027244081,0.00029460053,0.00013601764,0.000029973779,0.00018988633,0.00016377032,0.9133972,0.013080054,0.051833767,0.0041207625,0.016655356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011657673,0.00002631611,0.00004372414,0.0000081481685,0.000009410845,0.000061904844,0.000009518945,0.9810332,0.0035670712,0.0059009297,0.009320916,0.0000071691506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027509534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018937566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014774618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005939467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005789235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04942602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162720650","doi":"10.1109/08ias.2008.251","title":"A Dynamic Model of a High Temperature Arc Lamp","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Arc (geometry); Amplitude; Energy balance; Transient (computer programming); Millisecond; Mechanics; Arc lamp; Pulsed power; Physics; Partial differential equation; Power (physics); Optics; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007727334420076557,"score_gpt":0.1984961934903678,"score_spread":0.19076885907029123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162720650","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.108547434,0.0010039549,0.7405339,0.0012753642,0.00024709778,0.00019887098,0.0013435262,0.0018654604,0.14498441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90394443,0.0007362297,0.02016305,0.0001600063,0.000056322246,0.0002976331,0.0003579433,0.00020621791,0.07407813],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975985,0.00002606149,0.000009374437,0.00008164977,0.000090347465,0.000032731703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999824,0.000050526156,0.000022349417,0.000018954755,0.000058119545,0.000025980773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022485093,0.0004808146,0.00077482854,0.0004843151,0.00081145676,0.0015810431,0.0018456401,0.00163237,0.010002534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004995936,0.0005333864,0.00063638587,0.00059772946,0.0009125319,0.0014334578,0.0008455116,0.0009431842,0.0015266837],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007734593,0.000043668588,0.00034186628,0.0001073414,0.000026832126,0.000256955,0.00016809486,0.9203543,0.021442305,0.048385832,0.001395453,0.0073999627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000123286245,0.000027657046,0.0001648124,0.0000054985635,0.000009265487,0.00006281326,0.000016519818,0.9931062,0.0013248752,0.002826186,0.0024284746,0.000015357671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012248358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004166939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012248358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013535176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014727995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03346175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164512952","doi":"10.1109/elinsl.1992.246990","title":"Fast measurements of electron emission current and X-ray intensity during pulsed vacuum breakdown","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Streak; Streak camera; Cathode; Electron; Physics; Current (fluid); Luminosity; Optics; Light emission; Atomic physics; Electrical engineering; Astrophysics; Laser; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01583797650070876,"score_gpt":0.23875760996187034,"score_spread":0.2229196334611616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164512952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784662,0.00060980377,0.015720764,0.00003234828,0.000013138745,0.00002641353,0.00040330636,0.00029295767,0.004435135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98884016,0.00030535515,0.007458855,0.000016427626,0.00000754668,0.000031017753,0.00044589664,0.00006253914,0.0028322989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986005,0.00001880348,0.000007365325,0.000028187553,0.000062212566,0.00002329954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993901,0.00025562407,0.00006293666,0.000069471345,0.00017332469,0.000048472364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025905747,0.00017304742,0.00018571595,0.00041994883,0.00019615366,0.0003276474,0.00035130495,0.00019965105,0.0018234348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008068517,0.00012167628,0.00009537461,0.0003974358,0.00016475756,0.0003304021,0.00026751545,0.0004085168,0.00024939844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021943206,0.000030418978,0.0021091963,0.00005744878,0.00001051694,0.00010661231,0.00014572674,0.00033658912,0.9864694,0.0004495608,0.00021341187,0.009851718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017390988,0.0004003954,0.029032957,0.0000141070295,0.000022366343,0.00047566232,0.0000940932,0.0035204988,0.96383935,0.0002442678,0.002321889,0.00001702319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040342906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039355643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018234348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022454115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007536491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060999393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170271990","doi":"10.1109/ias.1989.96896","title":"Some factors governing the severity of switching surges","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference Record of the IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Surge; Electrical engineering; Electrical impedance; Impedance matching; Resistor; Inductance; Output impedance; Voltage; Capacitor; Omega; Interrupt; Physics; Engineering; Microcontroller","score_opus":0.022978347186591235,"score_gpt":0.25272171196051435,"score_spread":0.22974336477392313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170271990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630431,0.0018042286,0.01882212,0.00029683165,0.000085008665,0.00013262214,0.00040191322,0.0008067482,0.01460746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983125,0.000227028,0.0006393785,0.000019532468,0.000023086908,0.000010293279,0.00012972603,0.00005359841,0.00058483315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936396,0.000101393656,0.00006629384,0.00008878257,0.00021742017,0.00016225791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99118525,0.00582155,0.00094525755,0.00042207437,0.0012199013,0.00040597038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009397142,0.0002699868,0.00042195144,0.0008283009,0.00029949239,0.0010767895,0.00041985238,0.0003817842,0.003565188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010295528,0.00030660155,0.0003426684,0.00052772183,0.00039519864,0.0007866507,0.00025871978,0.00065315596,0.00082868966],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016870528,0.00023594196,0.08408146,0.000643576,0.00011990769,0.0016239049,0.0005584908,0.022476561,0.8156512,0.0041980073,0.0019398129,0.06678408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008947101,0.0023543222,0.4142924,0.00008383081,0.00025556656,0.003286101,0.0008935833,0.054313213,0.5116155,0.0049484107,0.0077488367,0.00011874718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010873014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007452023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003565188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053316756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002929293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01192677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2280703589","doi":"","title":"Investigations on the spatial arc resistance distribution of an axially blown switching arc","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arc (geometry); Circuit breaker; Nozzle; Current (fluid); Arc lamp; Axial symmetry; Mechanics; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.014878028397870639,"score_gpt":0.23190216815985526,"score_spread":0.21702413976198462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2280703589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982789,0.00030090433,0.014119959,0.000028438573,0.0000074773434,0.000020135682,0.00026954425,0.00031716673,0.002147373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977495,0.00007335392,0.0016968605,0.000004333591,0.000002647296,0.0000057764328,0.00006385138,0.00001645758,0.00038731296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974424,0.000024486793,0.000007904023,0.00008054218,0.000117515425,0.000025342852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991726,0.00033452368,0.00016229712,0.000120264864,0.00018290798,0.000027210346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021068349,0.00018219576,0.00018649781,0.00074795313,0.0001442017,0.00028660122,0.0003038212,0.00017362276,0.0015360803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007889309,0.000101962105,0.00009191611,0.0005498483,0.00035348962,0.0002821804,0.00014323991,0.00022189549,0.00019047379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018471474,0.000038487815,0.004843306,0.000101364094,0.000012168059,0.00017858285,0.0002500206,0.0017824367,0.972613,0.0003787313,0.0001276733,0.019489506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011187452,0.00061139,0.07615812,0.000011792754,0.000032518416,0.0006601775,0.00023747087,0.0147000775,0.90505725,0.0003150169,0.0021858395,0.000019240873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048042543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043214328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015360803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023121771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096728894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051386952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282625498","doi":"10.5539/apr.v8n2p38","title":"Expulsion of Plasma in A Gravitational Field","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Research","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Buoyancy; Plasma; Physics; Gravitational field; Gravitation; Arc (geometry); Mechanics; Atomic physics; Astrophysics; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04696358237139888,"score_gpt":0.34903824118052024,"score_spread":0.3020746588091214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2282625498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91291106,0.0010980803,0.019258901,0.00070838054,0.00019023793,0.00002725221,0.00029352415,0.0018948874,0.06361775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98467547,0.00035361212,0.0013948681,0.0001315824,0.000053914708,0.0000069484254,0.00017070418,0.00018572823,0.01302725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999523,0.000005476958,9.0927875e-7,0.000009034516,0.000021742318,0.000010548719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999447,0.000014625905,0.000011256876,0.00000896951,0.000007926111,0.000012672317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048408616,0.00016232,0.00011506518,0.00025147243,0.00017759402,0.00021778849,0.00024289681,0.00016956979,0.0025950489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017555982,0.00007436317,0.0001585027,0.00014593214,0.00039351702,0.00024603127,0.00025369835,0.00037473525,0.00046624301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005236837,0.00007722081,0.00678641,0.00031661073,0.00005807714,0.0058816853,0.00067227834,0.009110067,0.82328945,0.07063649,0.009748071,0.07289993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021713701,0.0009139365,0.14056304,0.00008426634,0.00006230879,0.013563004,0.00046922825,0.1787996,0.49434096,0.053234447,0.11764285,0.00010918549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049618253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028138972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025950489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000151758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000763998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008681238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323473154","doi":"10.1109/ivesc.2014.6892080","title":"Plasma spraying metal-porous cathodes with multilayer emitter structure for electro vacuum devices","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PQ Corporation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Materials science; Durability; Common emitter; Plasma; Porosity; Current density; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007584837791632527,"score_gpt":0.22564874291726705,"score_spread":0.21806390512563453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323473154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92173463,0.002168567,0.07212202,0.00008843335,0.00006522271,0.000072598996,0.00018559059,0.00043106644,0.0031317845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9574304,0.0005816381,0.040175594,0.000016602044,0.000011101233,0.00003442724,0.00011209282,0.00004395101,0.00159426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998565,0.000008557359,0.000007509313,0.000032487555,0.000075282325,0.000019569954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987304,0.000015988326,0.000035158573,0.000019191899,0.0000385742,0.00001798943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017451888,0.0002539895,0.00022775408,0.00019106167,0.00013766579,0.0003717542,0.0003842954,0.00026196867,0.00054078444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025902857,0.00018334962,0.00018902801,0.00016540135,0.00016150098,0.00031662703,0.00034925944,0.00025787656,0.00020995995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022858345,0.00000950583,0.00016694337,0.000047594152,0.000003841069,0.000044724686,0.000019306384,0.00028027166,0.99604744,0.00041241015,0.000047365083,0.002897781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017030927,0.0002947504,0.0023191622,0.00000991097,0.000014036593,0.00044338685,0.000020570369,0.0040692785,0.98922056,0.00016901652,0.0034127324,0.000009641837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034790207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048180678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054078444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026424238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016245781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001917243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335519070","doi":"10.1109/tia.2014.2309175","title":"Circuit Breaker Transient Recovery Voltage Requirements for Medium-Voltage Systems With NRG","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Jacobs (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Emtp; Transient (computer programming); Transient recovery voltage; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Electric power system; Distribution board; Voltage; Transient analysis; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Transient response; Voltage regulator","score_opus":0.023508467942754088,"score_gpt":0.24849865954505118,"score_spread":0.2249901916022971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335519070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8663952,0.0011304955,0.040641572,0.001016814,0.000106522675,0.00032456042,0.0027598727,0.004128012,0.08349703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889938,0.00013301829,0.0038103077,0.0000757224,0.000009520873,0.000025108955,0.001638035,0.00011964622,0.0051948237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912685,0.00012576632,0.00006900489,0.00008861958,0.00043358258,0.000156323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848324,0.0003104121,0.00013640878,0.0001530106,0.0008351502,0.000081867634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007184066,0.00024760584,0.00030233344,0.0006221546,0.000572384,0.00084268086,0.0010372902,0.00048327658,0.010895752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022184628,0.00008929669,0.00014570146,0.0006656639,0.00023449528,0.00059382553,0.000272892,0.000364151,0.0017575627],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030123629,0.00046914455,0.052986868,0.0017043289,0.00007478043,0.0029301913,0.0019754022,0.07529334,0.5188943,0.014348129,0.03558521,0.29272586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045364755,0.004376619,0.29146075,0.0004003477,0.00017185824,0.00563405,0.0041275052,0.123980835,0.32896632,0.0077033467,0.23254696,0.0001778033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023512457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051170006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023512457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015949605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012273665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0467512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2368565535","doi":"","title":"The Influence on Dielectric Strength Recovery Property in SF_6 Circuit Breaker by Altering the Dimension and Profile of the Nozzle in Arc Quenching Chamber","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the CSEE","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Nozzle; Arc (geometry); Quenching (fluorescence); Materials science; Dielectric strength; Mechanics; Dielectric; Expansion chamber; Discharge coefficient; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Optics; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007472167232885252,"score_gpt":0.1878333621252422,"score_spread":0.18036119489235697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2368565535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99555236,0.0004254851,0.0033843447,0.000024647543,0.000007722666,0.0000053836543,0.00005260068,0.000067059635,0.00048040974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894434,0.00014230596,0.0006897212,0.000008365101,0.0000022984445,0.0000017520999,0.000039634353,0.00001519977,0.00015632575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997799,0.000023493298,0.000015151427,0.000058360474,0.00007888765,0.0000442881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995277,0.00016053661,0.00014364331,0.00004680565,0.00008888659,0.000032409265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027702312,0.00019455343,0.00020977265,0.00014768714,0.00013994973,0.00030326325,0.00022759193,0.0002711081,0.00058923406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000910344,0.00015740264,0.00021414588,0.0001733832,0.00017120744,0.0004092328,0.00012236265,0.00022642336,0.00010692222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018513123,0.000011033892,0.0015853464,0.00005089186,0.000009052667,0.000101425736,0.000051935916,0.0010008357,0.9927135,0.00007212363,0.00004406088,0.004174681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013754911,0.00039571608,0.016609987,0.0000052020882,0.000028017874,0.00021832468,0.00004332141,0.0033228435,0.97870755,0.00002803426,0.00061528035,0.00001199227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044562394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003749216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00058923406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019010184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009103796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019711256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2387615463","doi":"","title":"Influence of Pressure Ratios on Cold Gas Flow Field in HV SF_6 Circuit Breaker Nozzles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Xi'an Jiaotong Daxue xuebao","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mach number; Mechanics; Overall pressure ratio; Shock (circulatory); Circuit breaker; Discharge coefficient; Choked flow; Pressure measurement; Inlet; Flow (mathematics); Supersonic speed; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Gas compressor; Engineering","score_opus":0.01123512192973096,"score_gpt":0.23292950470106816,"score_spread":0.22169438277133718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2387615463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98931634,0.00028417257,0.007977186,0.00003910525,0.0000059695208,0.00001079519,0.00007763891,0.0003330435,0.0019557755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909663,0.000045680154,0.00068964803,0.0000030838528,0.0000011464609,0.0000020999023,0.000025051339,0.000013836642,0.00012282311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986136,0.00002181898,0.0000065670342,0.000021418316,0.00005567911,0.00003312314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965894,0.00018338764,0.00006862558,0.000018770961,0.000048403075,0.000021854334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021666817,0.0002798004,0.00025946184,0.00039138453,0.00027883743,0.0005664093,0.00034588473,0.00043216406,0.00083973195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073959865,0.00020219652,0.0002934352,0.00027302888,0.0003402509,0.0004851024,0.00022685013,0.000212945,0.00009915405],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014729089,0.000106393905,0.027400179,0.00034187123,0.00006634509,0.0014695493,0.0003490575,0.43383676,0.48601645,0.0031920944,0.0006446735,0.045103732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000093777766,0.00075411965,0.033748064,0.000027038299,0.000050161547,0.00036200622,0.00016649056,0.69340223,0.26944458,0.0007739013,0.0011284621,0.000049134134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012436368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051861507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012436368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004827402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019631027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035025477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2411728490","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-12183-3_7-1","title":"Transport Properties of Gases Under Plasma Conditions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Materials science; Environmental science; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.056789191766114265,"score_gpt":0.23535553198856077,"score_spread":0.1785663402224465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2411728490","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031061068,0.25760645,0.078923516,0.003290718,0.0037738034,0.00007979414,0.0012596537,0.0005213136,0.6234838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26692128,0.22466336,0.024210028,0.0010262713,0.003084161,0.00020209915,0.0015227839,0.0006989634,0.47767106],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985826,0.0000152262455,0.0000049780947,0.000034793975,0.000069956084,0.000016750038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989605,0.000058642432,0.000006245649,0.000013011503,0.000021405584,0.0000046006653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019725686,0.00075563096,0.00083219726,0.0006708055,0.00052200013,0.0014995,0.0009984276,0.00084912387,0.0071649454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043501664,0.00042116237,0.0004670232,0.0008804812,0.0011568476,0.0028796676,0.0007548476,0.0015233533,0.0021732252],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007034585,0.00006399714,0.00014133808,0.0009869639,0.000025448147,0.00022610697,0.00044978582,0.009107611,0.022797598,0.8425097,0.03559822,0.088023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009731867,0.000058182417,0.000552061,0.00029819214,0.000020051277,0.00071229745,0.00015692004,0.01343153,0.009708337,0.68311834,0.29188344,0.000050993327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071675883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004900874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071649454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009056506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041450674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023969173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555082817","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-12183-3_13-1","title":"Electrode Phenomena in Plasma Sources","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Electrode; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.008210271985220645,"score_gpt":0.19442877807874637,"score_spread":0.18621850609352572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555082817","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034032254,0.09144904,0.018918555,0.0014280538,0.0029456844,0.000031760293,0.0000752773,0.00019402508,0.88155437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08464726,0.08310229,0.0056372387,0.0010680457,0.0029166366,0.00006839218,0.00015444538,0.0002491865,0.8221565],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998683,0.000020129652,0.0000041649446,0.000021406766,0.00007371095,0.000012353784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993515,0.000030523497,0.0000037278471,0.0000089849555,0.000016510581,0.0000050634117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011782995,0.0006885218,0.00038838622,0.0006904402,0.0005662172,0.0019318848,0.00088955055,0.0011826943,0.016632814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040673435,0.0002650925,0.0002558964,0.0009957104,0.0010717119,0.0021714433,0.0009862041,0.0015244931,0.0054208855],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003171386,0.00004615373,0.00007301199,0.0005253601,0.000012630779,0.00034171715,0.00072101253,0.0011397576,0.006571236,0.74341285,0.08265201,0.16447252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070219776,0.000023353416,0.00021117288,0.00016716767,0.000007900746,0.00070165197,0.00016226507,0.0010160392,0.0025134564,0.23081969,0.7643575,0.000012676561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042321288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000539955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016632814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006697247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003703435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055642366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604195145","doi":"10.1109/tps.2017.2688125","title":"On Novel Methods for Characterizing the Arc/Contact Movement and Its Relation With the Current/Voltage in Low-Voltage Circuit Breaker","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Computer science; Arc-fault circuit interrupter; Synchronization (alternating current); Voltage; Current (fluid); Arc (geometry); Electrical engineering; SIGNAL (programming language); Mesh analysis; Sampling (signal processing); Data acquisition; Electronic circuit; Electronic engineering; Short circuit; Voltage source; Engineering; Detector; Mechanical engineering; Telecommunications; Topology (electrical circuits)","score_opus":0.03190825758235859,"score_gpt":0.3055045092480509,"score_spread":0.2735962516656923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604195145","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14108498,0.0024203074,0.85102665,0.00016637583,0.00012828653,0.00024525076,0.00018151873,0.0011416631,0.003604949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46319667,0.0015180163,0.53135234,0.000097246986,0.000079752026,0.00025426972,0.00018650529,0.000110383335,0.0032048859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991198,0.000102617596,0.00004096744,0.00023160192,0.00045974625,0.000045259156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985984,0.00040929797,0.00029454997,0.00025033962,0.00039258815,0.000054886954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005230413,0.0005270241,0.00041820743,0.0013851561,0.00033525965,0.0006030802,0.001140122,0.0006859416,0.00118522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011367671,0.0002686782,0.0003049079,0.0008593971,0.0006416206,0.0015143105,0.0005294383,0.0006956931,0.00036819614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013783631,0.00012520145,0.002805887,0.0005265518,0.000033901324,0.00015333215,0.0003130596,0.0018764767,0.88015836,0.0034925954,0.0004069622,0.10996972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033070166,0.00054135034,0.0065215356,0.000028393659,0.00004590874,0.00059744663,0.00013467,0.024304869,0.9576969,0.00081339653,0.009230392,0.000052064446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051677815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067582476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013851561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005496426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036108214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003987968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742599047","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v6n4p1","title":"Impact Atom Emission","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impact crater; Projectile; Materials science; Cathode; Atom (system on chip); Vacuum arc; Arc (geometry); Composite material; Atomic physics; Metallurgy; Geometry; Astrobiology; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.09535297602845247,"score_gpt":0.4682934607806329,"score_spread":0.37294048475218045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2742599047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8222871,0.002190793,0.044384595,0.0002490365,0.00017603977,0.00011596656,0.0009485292,0.00075617037,0.12889184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98758495,0.00040043384,0.0016103615,0.000037896334,0.000009505642,0.000018025195,0.00024303768,0.000040096882,0.010055651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997832,0.000009330815,0.0000039770425,0.000053694373,0.00009260265,0.000057283145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998826,0.000046198413,0.000012908804,0.000019114235,0.000027416718,0.0000118162125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008302379,0.00040850978,0.00020132565,0.0004404226,0.000372259,0.00034944457,0.00041182528,0.00034649184,0.015518799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022660327,0.00016258116,0.00022944545,0.00038080695,0.0004515021,0.00027744417,0.00063860137,0.00037977664,0.00090622244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006547878,0.00007731522,0.0072161523,0.00040692074,0.000040676456,0.0012747667,0.0003474285,0.0030170088,0.93347543,0.015139393,0.0018592306,0.036490932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031681906,0.00018272897,0.032398816,0.000031023348,0.0000328069,0.001423449,0.0001561678,0.010665706,0.9400936,0.0017893041,0.013167024,0.000027719496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009149009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006810475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015518799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042498545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016345941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.051915586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2849953207","doi":"10.14311/ppt.2017.2.177","title":"An Efficient Implementation of the Finite-volume Method For the Solution of Radiation Transport in Circuit Breakers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Physics and Technology","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Finite volume method; Cartesian coordinate system; Computation; Regular grid; Rotational symmetry; Grid; Ordinate; Computer science; Circuit breaker; Space (punctuation); Applied mathematics; Volume (thermodynamics); Mathematical optimization; Finite element method; Algorithm; Mathematics; Geometry; Mechanics; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.013605146693417083,"score_gpt":0.2856840392786361,"score_spread":0.27207889258521906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2849953207","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0058886847,0.00014014792,0.99218315,0.00006761403,0.00005156949,0.00002779658,0.000018445098,0.00024405755,0.001378465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17692621,0.00035490052,0.8178925,0.0000577566,0.000040351493,0.00016021711,0.00009818453,0.00018558376,0.004284309],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983466,0.000044503755,0.000008143381,0.000012945156,0.000084842955,0.000014899556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976486,0.00011949035,0.000017300952,0.000030303425,0.000055815624,0.000012310991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037389327,0.00036796226,0.00043180006,0.00027496932,0.00041405554,0.00043396253,0.001098526,0.00073597394,0.0019453021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009377443,0.00019214906,0.00044948165,0.00031274726,0.00040187428,0.00060021563,0.00037090442,0.00083192484,0.0005465958],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009976608,0.000101705955,0.0008765884,0.0003531881,0.000056468565,0.0003520864,0.00028362457,0.5945121,0.05568421,0.08843071,0.002681102,0.2565684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021596286,0.000029216764,0.00012870783,0.000013483804,0.0000050428653,0.00007524765,0.000017315348,0.98476636,0.0044755246,0.0042693946,0.0061859298,0.00001218977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002992671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028244883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002992671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030254043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085270393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065077543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883822749","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-72538-3_5","title":"History of Circuit Breakers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"CIGRE green books","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Grain Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Electrical engineering; Prospective short circuit current; Distribution board; High voltage; Power grid; Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker; Power (physics); Engineering; Transient recovery voltage; Voltage; Short circuit; Computer science; Arc-fault circuit interrupter; Power factor; Physics; Constant power circuit","score_opus":0.026541717189261873,"score_gpt":0.1962296518079539,"score_spread":0.16968793461869203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883822749","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000993669,0.09064148,0.0013356119,0.005181654,0.0022569147,0.000022059832,0.00011112388,0.000121678226,0.8993356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02095359,0.06520922,0.00095274503,0.003373073,0.0013407806,0.000029070718,0.00014096849,0.0001496423,0.90785086],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994698,0.00009448513,0.000018844134,0.00011161486,0.000226542,0.00007880266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996649,0.00010932059,0.000021073129,0.00004731503,0.00011696574,0.00004035245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037328107,0.00067375466,0.00037979765,0.0017379798,0.0021002856,0.004522737,0.0010791206,0.001997665,0.06302285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013831905,0.0004076015,0.0002646415,0.0021964149,0.0027266548,0.0029864886,0.0017289954,0.003888953,0.018936038],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045008033,0.0000583152,0.00015899491,0.00042119532,0.00000885965,0.00015044586,0.0018294905,0.00037350625,0.0005257476,0.38819215,0.3988009,0.20943543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.723456e-7,0.000004307499,0.0000752228,0.0001099271,9.456086e-7,0.00003485614,0.00008287539,0.00001227159,0.000052155126,0.005735877,0.9938886,0.0000020758494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006423837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010812669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06302285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003395268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002375879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21083242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892504244","doi":"10.1063/1.5053268","title":"Multiply charged ion source based on high current short pulse vacuum arc","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Vacuum arc; Ion gun; Atomic physics; Ion source; Ion beam deposition; Ion beam; Ion current; Ion; Ionization; Materials science; Plasma; Chemistry; Cathode; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.022544057011090152,"score_gpt":0.25290328506203796,"score_spread":0.2303592280509478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892504244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6630398,0.006363056,0.2631995,0.0009602061,0.0009171619,0.0005532821,0.0033313066,0.010429905,0.051205724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85284394,0.0012948718,0.12706259,0.00028118773,0.0002012696,0.0002425479,0.0017607535,0.00035797645,0.015954832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995302,0.0000197695,0.000017749715,0.00014216918,0.0002499968,0.000040197076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971145,0.000036375586,0.00003905085,0.000051526677,0.00012511594,0.0000364286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025505066,0.00040872893,0.0005886284,0.0005963052,0.00041873124,0.00045222792,0.001276373,0.0005709792,0.0057084775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039643515,0.0003373578,0.00026764022,0.00084871735,0.0002664319,0.0008329882,0.00097237155,0.00057092024,0.0017507642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033623163,0.000034012417,0.002015096,0.00040159808,0.00005207064,0.00031407378,0.00014676215,0.00029268418,0.9572154,0.0033260025,0.0032314444,0.032634668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010128589,0.0005344459,0.0067593707,0.000034537283,0.00006956871,0.0025126578,0.00007324985,0.007351558,0.9353035,0.0011970924,0.04599225,0.00007057502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028609042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031903473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057084775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035807752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040750124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019096792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983121011","doi":"10.1063/1.5124105","title":"A model of gas desorption and radiation during initial high voltage conditioning in vacuum","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Desorption; Cathode; Anode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ionization; Field desorption; Thermal desorption; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Secondary electrons; Electrode; Ion; Materials science; Electron; Physics; Adsorption","score_opus":0.008953745794011845,"score_gpt":0.21826308806241113,"score_spread":0.20930934226839928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2983121011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7802815,0.003662578,0.18192828,0.0014486039,0.00026761886,0.00049138843,0.0007886208,0.0016462515,0.029485242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97430825,0.0013131062,0.005704733,0.00016025125,0.00002643038,0.00021471246,0.0003961152,0.00012149235,0.017754884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997664,0.00001902467,0.0000059868526,0.00008048991,0.000054810993,0.000073315634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969614,0.00014740067,0.0000325049,0.000027912934,0.00005855706,0.00003751664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030715214,0.00091515767,0.00046493465,0.0008609897,0.00060161453,0.00048313607,0.0016466805,0.00097232807,0.0068257777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007760652,0.000510681,0.00064525334,0.00038639625,0.0008562306,0.0019179372,0.00036682395,0.00092695124,0.0022357788],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009601057,0.00042450253,0.006025773,0.0011728518,0.00007879622,0.001709219,0.0010976145,0.08988245,0.8368137,0.037910447,0.0017515525,0.022172844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012431009,0.0013104513,0.011349656,0.00008711386,0.000049780145,0.0020899775,0.0003658513,0.5320079,0.4221029,0.022313718,0.008087274,0.000111138674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027270294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010726843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068257777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011195729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005836141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02283448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008171624","doi":"","title":"The interaction of infinite and finite cylindrical probes with a drifting collisionless Maxwellian plasma","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Physics; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.002829542380761089,"score_gpt":0.14513017542953682,"score_spread":0.14230063304877574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008171624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9383349,0.00029964288,0.026391031,0.00087835843,0.00008573859,0.00006845828,0.00006946654,0.0001525226,0.03371988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926462,0.00007656074,0.0019847923,0.00007761036,0.000015041395,0.0000137749485,0.000026680802,0.000028405333,0.00513098],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997013,0.00006338472,0.0000050303975,0.000050978335,0.00008032196,0.00009898575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988263,0.00074452185,0.00009725558,0.00006366229,0.000056555276,0.00021168997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006386617,0.00035372766,0.0006134406,0.00042209684,0.0020691936,0.0027966776,0.0013182039,0.0010663489,0.002751474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037277478,0.00054101157,0.000303104,0.00056421314,0.004381315,0.0024082598,0.0023718183,0.0012151327,0.0002522317],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003577256,0.00043956187,0.009361459,0.00017809233,0.00015047695,0.0035576513,0.0042796987,0.1484916,0.11132474,0.700092,0.002432975,0.016114471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054282596,0.001475692,0.028410355,0.000053910655,0.00013288372,0.0024266285,0.005174046,0.7385606,0.031764116,0.18273845,0.008266021,0.00045445297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008090244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038171909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008090244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020900609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012358557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01608634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030814718","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/ab96ec","title":"Special issue on thermal-plasma–material interactions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Thermal; Physics; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01672044618362252,"score_gpt":0.2400858059645278,"score_spread":0.22336535978090527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3030814718","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012716189,0.022566192,0.00083430245,0.027489047,0.8589153,0.00016712725,0.00056059496,0.0002838942,0.087911904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003830151,0.011100346,0.00028706234,0.0057023405,0.75654024,0.00012061239,0.0006457096,0.00020766545,0.22156583],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991374,0.000076774864,0.000059739836,0.00018224026,0.00038181624,0.00016196052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978776,0.00032391096,0.00020666169,0.00011611735,0.0006386175,0.0008370685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016305681,0.0026153005,0.002380024,0.002534986,0.002084106,0.0048366203,0.0019115955,0.0067802304,0.17774133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017176806,0.0006280803,0.0018898103,0.0011342652,0.00076614704,0.0030612173,0.002764325,0.0030218617,0.045496613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001425842,0.000088028246,0.00016647384,0.00050237955,0.000023168488,0.00021972846,0.000016250482,0.0001170978,0.0014546709,0.0017560702,0.96994036,0.02557311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041129613,0.00012630847,0.0012352731,0.00018790085,0.000027905327,0.00029753565,0.000028924529,0.000195517,0.00046293507,0.0025846793,0.9947994,0.000012504874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036683097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011209704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17774133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015126315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014153098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.594604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092531152","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/abbfc7","title":"Generalized representation of arc shape, arc column characteristics and arc-weld pool interactions for DC electric arcs burning in monoatomic gases","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Arc (geometry); Monatomic gas; Electric arc; Representation (politics); Arc welding; Materials science; Welding; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Electrode; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02633743693610572,"score_gpt":0.27137322695809835,"score_spread":0.24503579002199263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092531152","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3738187,0.00051029486,0.6109933,0.000063121115,0.00004117346,0.000055610402,0.0002516431,0.00043151088,0.013834567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820734,0.00017958313,0.016263893,0.0000149458865,0.000012318563,0.000028096701,0.00008537007,0.00005035571,0.0012920237],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999316,0.000018083803,0.000003946317,0.0000141142555,0.000024166768,0.0000080558775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998518,0.00004229235,0.00003775252,0.000023906166,0.000034318415,0.000009795243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017832468,0.00041652727,0.00021508308,0.0004523907,0.000104782215,0.0004911976,0.0004999626,0.00027414164,0.0012976113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043844583,0.00009724328,0.00024850504,0.00048817976,0.0003614391,0.0003484554,0.0002516132,0.00022922919,0.00023046759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000920478,0.00006693178,0.0025346098,0.00018007103,0.00002526744,0.0005060824,0.00017426487,0.8384535,0.050662916,0.07298401,0.0005593141,0.03376092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043041055,0.00003081877,0.00096580223,0.000005552303,0.000005316676,0.00013350153,0.000030648505,0.9892084,0.0037174763,0.0049559213,0.00093250925,0.000009784946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006135599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006891487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012976113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030872694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023904695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043410063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093518346","doi":"","title":"High Fidelity Numerical Simulation of 3D Arc Extinction in a High Voltage Circuit Breaker","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Arc (geometry); Geometry; Mathematics; Art","score_opus":0.012256181135688176,"score_gpt":0.22397366263643415,"score_spread":0.21171748150074596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093518346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82224727,0.00071825605,0.058784496,0.002395547,0.00034917885,0.00017100679,0.002828829,0.0016577826,0.110847645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98366207,0.000100446334,0.008660486,0.00012944068,0.000022567783,0.00006772579,0.0005185099,0.00014183209,0.006696911],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997714,0.000038419614,0.000009232287,0.00002509835,0.00009080313,0.000065075525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992804,0.00037627085,0.000060253245,0.00004857361,0.00014051823,0.00009388515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037943953,0.00050797686,0.00074763387,0.0004778527,0.0010626586,0.0011925555,0.0012526828,0.0023263188,0.009550018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016277465,0.00043343025,0.0006623343,0.0007827992,0.0009602179,0.00055643904,0.0008649762,0.0013614577,0.00047932693],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076346776,0.00006224767,0.0016510763,0.000039059953,0.000018936842,0.00019164402,0.000076048906,0.99049145,0.001169644,0.0038126565,0.00092567224,0.0014851554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019001951,0.00001551601,0.0005584558,0.000005094605,0.0000028259637,0.00001299615,0.000033315224,0.9983734,0.00025119862,0.00038956635,0.00033278123,0.0000058879223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038146973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02047357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038146973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016873089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013874678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07584989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235573245","doi":"10.1109/61.956743","title":"Influence of representation model and voltage harmonics on metal oxide surge arrester diagnostics","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonics; Surge arrester; Lightning arrester; Compensation (psychology); Voltage; Surge; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015850582813365644,"score_gpt":0.23968488411036382,"score_spread":0.22383430129699816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235573245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80634403,0.00030621258,0.18553814,0.00028057123,0.000058403086,0.000074207404,0.0001589704,0.0016662246,0.0055731167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975592,0.000056468773,0.0019399115,0.000011076708,0.000003847618,0.000008282821,0.00003039396,0.000023061326,0.0003676847],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995276,0.00017107264,0.00001688985,0.000047349964,0.00017604025,0.0000611035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978967,0.001585119,0.00018790562,0.00015611743,0.00014612684,0.000028092736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005782047,0.00052505033,0.00041788048,0.00026897452,0.00019457143,0.00067745853,0.00043546222,0.0006543769,0.00090834295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048916545,0.00017672003,0.0002660065,0.00016533023,0.00035621185,0.0006233179,0.00026060204,0.0005026471,0.00019904035],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004867896,0.000055211985,0.0037165678,0.00008344294,0.00002197677,0.00023764899,0.00009893778,0.96238095,0.015362252,0.0016882941,0.00022333427,0.015644478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015488982,0.00021273672,0.0008430401,0.000008647488,0.0000181364,0.00009673738,0.000025061907,0.983886,0.014163107,0.00048543926,0.00023613812,0.000009570636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036306719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018808023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036306719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007617195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036321091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007219076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241594145","doi":"10.1109/deiv.1996.545323","title":"Circuit modelling of a vacuum gap during breakdown","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Perveance; Transient (computer programming); Current (fluid); Voltage; Current density; Mechanics; Finite element method; Computational physics; Short circuit; Plasma; Tracing; Electric potential; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Electron; Physics; Computer science; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics; Cathode ray; Electrode","score_opus":0.05285709383186801,"score_gpt":0.2002351642993661,"score_spread":0.1473780704674981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241594145","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.093604036,0.00061592204,0.8910231,0.000118913515,0.00006425017,0.00005292858,0.00018155349,0.0015346484,0.012804707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96705955,0.00032845748,0.026244786,0.00004565844,0.000021525764,0.000057298665,0.00012301072,0.00014227262,0.0059775035],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998597,0.000026725837,0.000004219199,0.000029936713,0.000060265524,0.000019096578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998815,0.000048362584,0.000012526325,0.000022000326,0.000028723294,0.00000690201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014438179,0.00034151084,0.00031084512,0.00020579871,0.0002659809,0.00053965783,0.0008619796,0.00051964156,0.0022711977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041162752,0.00015331514,0.00023518919,0.0001468841,0.00025616976,0.0007562671,0.00023074089,0.00037755584,0.00047180874],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023893219,0.00004615046,0.0010565019,0.00032577774,0.000040524505,0.00046134446,0.00035996264,0.7604523,0.13053128,0.0525891,0.0017856265,0.052112542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073155124,0.00011985752,0.00033342882,0.000011889773,0.000014205002,0.00023798968,0.000030272433,0.9587936,0.024485774,0.0070005083,0.008955997,0.000009118553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084742036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005307098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022711977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045032462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028404282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075979233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255584680","doi":"10.1109/ias.1998.730117","title":"Factors influencing the minimum arc sustaining electric field and associated current for a high-pressure-vortex-water-wall-arc lamp","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Arc (geometry); Voltage; Current (fluid); RADIUS; Convection; Thermal conduction; Electric arc; Electric field; Arc lamp; Materials science; Optics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrode; Computer science","score_opus":0.0201836575571461,"score_gpt":0.23672572458923596,"score_spread":0.21654206703208986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255584680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98189133,0.00018117187,0.015778253,0.000090479945,0.000006014468,0.000019870178,0.000038753282,0.0001399116,0.0018541809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985422,0.000056986435,0.0012183911,0.000003825193,0.0000014249808,0.0000052591895,0.000015649897,0.0000136987,0.00014256034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987364,0.000019471956,0.000006420153,0.000017335324,0.000054938188,0.000028127437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872357,0.00090050104,0.00014594963,0.000029045414,0.00015333522,0.000047585643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000415849,0.00015391804,0.0002500394,0.0002822996,0.00039119,0.00076010684,0.00028759096,0.0003172295,0.0009180527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034535646,0.0001571459,0.00014415274,0.0002832186,0.00037510213,0.000584575,0.00016985816,0.00026573654,0.00017096876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008119043,0.00016617178,0.03060614,0.0003578008,0.000031848922,0.0008336814,0.00043988728,0.38729194,0.5401728,0.0055657956,0.0006303438,0.03309162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009298836,0.0005192141,0.028937267,0.000034343637,0.00005147288,0.00041626467,0.0004194397,0.5916747,0.37386465,0.002352248,0.0015756298,0.00006177865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015899553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014572525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015899553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005835754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004900988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004234135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285513603","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-12183-3_43-1","title":"Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Gases over the Temperature Range 300–30,000 K","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Range (aeronautics); Work (physics); Thermodynamics; Atmospheric temperature range; Collision; Radiation; Thermodynamic process; Material properties; Chemistry; Materials science; Atomic physics; Physics; Nuclear physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.01020739965694714,"score_gpt":0.18348899396780005,"score_spread":0.1732815943108529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285513603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7324383,0.067746535,0.027410582,0.0007539473,0.0002794398,0.000047836384,0.0046889614,0.0006532553,0.16598114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9588438,0.012268541,0.0027985012,0.000050693834,0.00010659382,0.00003332703,0.0022031153,0.00020663258,0.02348885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999285,0.000004726992,0.000002201184,0.000015250423,0.000038168608,0.00001129209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999088,0.000051583957,0.00000746579,0.000008390723,0.00001872569,0.0000049782425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017084934,0.00017571138,0.00028530133,0.0005683464,0.0003490858,0.0004595109,0.0003730939,0.00016799392,0.002689195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039050463,0.00021082576,0.00024073261,0.0007327896,0.0004013574,0.0008718179,0.00022050246,0.00037117553,0.0005536563],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008634256,0.00035471062,0.015110638,0.0015159178,0.00018889522,0.00078283396,0.0008980663,0.14602236,0.42524564,0.20830102,0.021981223,0.17873539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029973695,0.00034635683,0.10866329,0.00022949358,0.00011183493,0.0023836773,0.00056047953,0.26088652,0.3020173,0.16277045,0.16180569,0.00019491118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016605329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012596167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002689195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047076828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026740224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008996189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297146352","doi":"10.3390/aerospace9100538","title":"MPI Parallelization of Numerical Simulations for Pulsed Vacuum Arc Plasma Plumes Based on a Hybrid DSMC/PIC Algorithm","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerospace","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Direct simulation Monte Carlo; Plume; Poisson's equation; Computational physics; Plasma; Particle-in-cell; Grid; Physics; Mechanics; Computer science; Monte Carlo method; Meteorology; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0105132076863753,"score_gpt":0.24147229073300872,"score_spread":0.23095908304663343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297146352","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23407839,0.0005731188,0.67882687,0.0006303495,0.0003155891,0.00052275707,0.0020097145,0.04252646,0.040516723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5219564,0.0002654396,0.46400356,0.00018117158,0.0000657661,0.0013042202,0.0035739604,0.0023794656,0.006270044],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995455,0.00008983884,0.00003291671,0.00005103454,0.00017914972,0.00010143045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992669,0.00019489122,0.00004035943,0.00013125734,0.0002870505,0.00007949241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065559946,0.0011246937,0.0009887561,0.00075520406,0.0010287125,0.0008414412,0.002517491,0.0006724429,0.004837888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017779507,0.00047231792,0.0007575037,0.0013435634,0.00056931097,0.0005232016,0.0011779172,0.0012397027,0.0010651428],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005273385,0.00033733458,0.004488464,0.0003034328,0.00014609276,0.00061303005,0.0004830199,0.8698876,0.016162818,0.020616475,0.015755383,0.070679076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004838434,0.00001585024,0.000247978,0.0000030004796,0.000004679637,0.000014781714,0.000013419647,0.9954189,0.0020164163,0.00068875554,0.001519908,0.000008044016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0141862165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008341918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0141862165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086792145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020738877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028207242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299357845","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2001p0715","title":"Effect of Plasma Fluctuations on In-Flight Particle Parameters","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrometer; Plasma; Particle (ecology); Voltage; Time of flight; Temperature measurement; Physics; Computational physics; Plasma diagnostics; Pulse (music); Arc (geometry); Rise time; Mechanics; Atomic physics; Materials science; Optics; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00827561443764355,"score_gpt":0.24389791079066045,"score_spread":0.2356222963530169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299357845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952081,0.00016345637,0.0038380837,0.00002385057,0.000012795153,0.00000800021,0.000084718406,0.00011799432,0.00054304284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993349,0.000034707344,0.00038271767,0.0000072052135,0.0000023825714,0.0000025230956,0.000046596662,0.000019553776,0.00016935031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972934,0.00004371477,0.000013333701,0.000070184404,0.000100123565,0.0000433429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901175,0.00053682266,0.00013658202,0.00012065432,0.00012602737,0.0000681487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029743224,0.00027725328,0.0002393393,0.00021405055,0.00018604775,0.00038880206,0.0002883262,0.00021310871,0.0012403977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018181059,0.00015986146,0.00009743747,0.0001991704,0.00021897115,0.00021566424,0.00015496243,0.0002878365,0.00012242766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007517957,0.000081060236,0.008203821,0.00007432435,0.000048789054,0.00024092026,0.00017448836,0.0052357092,0.97072417,0.00017338096,0.00018024539,0.014111174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016383794,0.00046051107,0.03394868,0.0000041590574,0.000026224581,0.00022841216,0.00005132536,0.022077154,0.94235134,0.0000913818,0.0007296666,0.0000147517485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083509425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046427056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012403977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002563088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012762926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004149556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317933439","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2509.06432","title":"Study of a coaxial vacuum arc thruster plume and its interaction with applied magnetic field","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Workplace Health, Safety and Compensation Commission","funders":"","keywords":"Vacuum arc; Coaxial; Plume; Arc (geometry); Magnetic field; Aerospace engineering; Field (mathematics); Physics; Mechanics; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Plasma; Meteorology; Nuclear physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02478701805393452,"score_gpt":0.2606259398961805,"score_spread":0.23583892184224597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317933439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97811776,0.0002946856,0.011427989,0.0003854876,0.0000345071,0.000043951364,0.00022817493,0.0002507319,0.0092166625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973513,0.000081718616,0.0010718323,0.000019484874,0.000010346167,0.000015715086,0.0000900755,0.000020498917,0.0013390143],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992037,0.000020124291,0.000002173498,0.000009024893,0.00002298731,0.000025336949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997273,0.000118258366,0.000038155395,0.000018066388,0.0000526987,0.00004554642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014631642,0.00036595337,0.00038895835,0.0003539471,0.0005247641,0.00047549678,0.0005574522,0.00075750914,0.0015403675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062786747,0.00017671243,0.00042616544,0.00030286078,0.0004245425,0.00033536757,0.00043753601,0.0004739641,0.00012675625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051140133,0.0003063198,0.009049275,0.0001692178,0.00011075055,0.0017142694,0.00029190182,0.87990725,0.09502018,0.006695063,0.0011309744,0.0050933375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004274395,0.00010063253,0.0021881834,0.00000442686,0.000009753187,0.00009134097,0.0000577981,0.9912777,0.0054759677,0.00044657927,0.0002923555,0.000012500359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006494198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017714141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006494198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042004915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034117434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01291281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439479","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_6","title":"Thermodynamic Properties of Plasmas","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Thermodynamic process; Thermodynamic state; Thermodynamic databases for pure substances; Thermodynamics; Thermodynamic system; Partition function (quantum field theory); Thermal equilibrium; Electron; Thermal; Material properties; Chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.02660938817118267,"score_gpt":0.19785855701012486,"score_spread":0.1712491688389422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439479","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019879432,0.104094215,0.04178501,0.0030950345,0.0015262322,0.000042030002,0.0005600774,0.00023638082,0.82878155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51940894,0.07149953,0.016218135,0.0010019208,0.0037033777,0.00017821635,0.00081565505,0.00048377144,0.38669044],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999826,0.000030262649,0.000005502032,0.00003282042,0.0000900783,0.0000153255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998846,0.000054000553,0.000008325122,0.00001811167,0.000025693462,0.00000913912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002444378,0.0004210229,0.0006145475,0.0007531465,0.00079026684,0.0014850252,0.00062474527,0.00038376474,0.00933856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006909816,0.0003438806,0.00027570644,0.0009882235,0.0019042541,0.002020973,0.0007662424,0.0013141874,0.001752038],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010208162,0.000020078505,0.00010168691,0.00015063086,0.00000877523,0.00003226837,0.00014151649,0.0028388654,0.0017152899,0.95740986,0.010823462,0.026747238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021651556,0.00001020565,0.0003625414,0.00004432325,0.0000034668217,0.00012309679,0.000051552317,0.0029220043,0.00086959626,0.91890395,0.0766975,0.000009545555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065867015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000634328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00933856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076598243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044300238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031240582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439513","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_10","title":"Transport Properties of Non-Equilibrium Plasmas","year":2023,"lang":"ca","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Diffusion; Thermal equilibrium; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Viscosity; Thermal conductivity; Physics; Mechanics; Statistical physics; Materials science; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.02846830964668056,"score_gpt":0.21148672133614954,"score_spread":0.18301841168946897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439513","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16153312,0.05834257,0.12898055,0.0028287554,0.0014840846,0.00009448844,0.0013316405,0.0007582077,0.64464664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74374235,0.02538244,0.01026125,0.00030733866,0.00053302606,0.000084221916,0.0008731553,0.00041995014,0.21839632],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.000010128364,0.0000034837215,0.000027880977,0.00005066163,0.00001647334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997886,0.0001119539,0.000015698928,0.000025151496,0.000047446596,0.000011170301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001772222,0.00037479005,0.0004646234,0.00065391714,0.0006029992,0.0012995346,0.0009528933,0.00042097733,0.005913737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063420436,0.00033542493,0.00026316755,0.0006926615,0.0007392009,0.0021119034,0.00034430344,0.0007768784,0.00074828183],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010761756,0.00007072367,0.00032687545,0.00036497842,0.000021391359,0.00024674818,0.00028690763,0.014805562,0.029401528,0.9046525,0.015077431,0.034637734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016824988,0.000088014254,0.002929535,0.000116518684,0.00003496634,0.0012766448,0.0003078961,0.14401355,0.021210345,0.74039644,0.08955439,0.000054957603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014280608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006708855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005913737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010625933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038817732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019783437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439539","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_12","title":"Thermal Arcs","year":2023,"lang":"ca","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Arc (geometry); Electrode; Cathode; Mechanics; Section (typography); Current (fluid); Anode; Electric arc; Voltage; Thermal; Power (physics); Materials science; Geometry; Electrical engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.024740204334900807,"score_gpt":0.22413732152635438,"score_spread":0.19939711719145356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439539","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033796727,0.0018982235,0.0015349679,0.0002381521,0.0004217442,0.000012645395,0.00007494382,0.00021746269,0.9952638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013846173,0.0024704407,0.001113029,0.00039516078,0.00023014183,0.000019502299,0.00012926283,0.00014975829,0.9816465],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997906,0.000020612293,0.000005295037,0.000054440356,0.00009473691,0.000034414337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986327,0.000017368156,0.000011117866,0.000034467947,0.00004931409,0.00002444668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001480389,0.0006289659,0.0002726907,0.0009333596,0.0016565424,0.0030576568,0.0008223201,0.0008357876,0.13906485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005736109,0.00040610437,0.00036821383,0.00096973026,0.0011888949,0.002194242,0.0012354648,0.002138139,0.041586608],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004024269,0.000024665025,0.00012391071,0.00019763877,0.000005157641,0.00006871885,0.0003693377,0.00042195056,0.0014308859,0.5337121,0.32547346,0.13813192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028630702,0.0000072768744,0.00027557465,0.000062646555,0.00000290176,0.00016793299,0.000101938036,0.00013079682,0.0005206218,0.021960333,0.976762,0.000005107879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050996854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069195647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13906485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015305802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010511782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46521825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439570","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_8","title":"Plasma Radiation Transport","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Black-body radiation; Plasma; Atomic physics; Argon; Radiative transfer; Radiation; Radiant energy; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Emission spectrum; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Atmospheric pressure; Helium; Physics; Thermodynamics; Spectral line; Nuclear physics; Optics","score_opus":0.015160469606674016,"score_gpt":0.20820234447969574,"score_spread":0.1930418748730217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439570","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002175058,0.007837406,0.028890429,0.0009382388,0.0011373275,0.00005212351,0.00027592352,0.0005948177,0.95809865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026920218,0.006869477,0.004956106,0.00028847557,0.00028805333,0.000047088124,0.00028178582,0.0003287552,0.96002],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984765,0.00001395618,0.0000037470738,0.000034546818,0.000083530824,0.000016632688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999356,0.000011861482,0.0000039555794,0.000018293433,0.000025152485,0.0000051495213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017892079,0.0006923005,0.00049650593,0.00061083765,0.0009893408,0.002347374,0.00084662775,0.0008879077,0.05772692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028701848,0.00044493563,0.00041539795,0.0006217577,0.00070002995,0.0023496745,0.0011572604,0.0014477168,0.023174318],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051273768,0.00005655368,0.000112580514,0.0003142694,0.0000141385135,0.00016113932,0.00032273505,0.0037155738,0.016201295,0.66817003,0.10345454,0.20742588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055455253,0.000022722325,0.00026635602,0.00012151503,0.000009933306,0.00039073537,0.00010556997,0.0032310125,0.0061129634,0.083334014,0.90638644,0.000013224737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019728502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014839352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05772692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001409675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008963904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19311577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439616","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_43","title":"Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Gases over the Temperature Range 300–30,000 K","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Range (aeronautics); Work (physics); Collision; Thermodynamics; Atmospheric temperature range; Radiation; Thermodynamic process; Material properties; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Materials science; Physics; Nuclear physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.013680914973166512,"score_gpt":0.1904193763494199,"score_spread":0.1767384613762534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7461034,0.06399405,0.025769375,0.0007327138,0.00026276862,0.000045124852,0.0043914514,0.00062560244,0.1580755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96277493,0.011097445,0.002523744,0.000047121313,0.00010042983,0.000030439682,0.002021547,0.00018802026,0.021216374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999292,0.000004585329,0.000002215082,0.000014837267,0.000037903505,0.000011259461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999058,0.00005348583,0.000007672608,0.000008530941,0.000019385125,0.000005049939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001740358,0.00017494721,0.00028093698,0.00056430534,0.00034507518,0.0004558279,0.00036689267,0.00016491677,0.002644876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039227167,0.00021194396,0.00024272526,0.00071907433,0.00040081338,0.00085738226,0.00021754588,0.00036789436,0.0005468678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090706354,0.00036066357,0.015921064,0.0014781939,0.00019543912,0.000790458,0.0008918978,0.1487408,0.43461895,0.19778782,0.02135038,0.17695735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031523523,0.00035456594,0.11362384,0.00022387734,0.00011554768,0.002310924,0.000564438,0.26530004,0.3088832,0.1575776,0.15081942,0.00019495076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017113187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012911016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002644876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000468749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026470787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008847952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439627","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_32","title":"Plasma in the Aerospace Industry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Aerospace engineering; Heat flux; Nuclear engineering; Aerospace; Environmental science; Thermal; Flux (metallurgy); Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Mechanics; Engineering; Meteorology; Physics; Heat transfer; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.027811365556699878,"score_gpt":0.2365100943637496,"score_spread":0.2086987288070497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439627","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00045776585,0.08064211,0.0007993532,0.0023095764,0.0016695006,0.000011205823,0.000029033446,0.000046128225,0.91403526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00561341,0.03648475,0.0005535948,0.0014651004,0.00078593305,0.000013295488,0.00003814298,0.000037297865,0.95500857],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981517,0.000038664853,0.00000438917,0.00002299142,0.00009572518,0.000023046348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993074,0.000024697389,0.000004530368,0.0000066419652,0.000021816457,0.000011621868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017781497,0.00067172584,0.00030955247,0.0008335297,0.0013981055,0.0031291726,0.0004697167,0.0016194591,0.040847976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033590783,0.0002519387,0.00021945607,0.00128845,0.00084733806,0.0021212052,0.0011283831,0.0022796255,0.017969768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017515122,0.00005454084,0.000106454194,0.00024157326,0.0000047808658,0.00012322563,0.0006113451,0.0004782811,0.0008150758,0.25875357,0.55781454,0.1809791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010025948,0.000006754572,0.00011131252,0.00010115682,0.0000010470394,0.000070166374,0.00012492105,0.0000701973,0.00006338852,0.0140530635,0.9853951,0.0000019164856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043472047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011063376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040847976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012964674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013491162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13665015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439665","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_46","title":"Radiation Properties of Gases over the Temperature Range 300–30,000 K","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Radiation; Laplace transform; Absorption (acoustics); Attenuation coefficient; Atomic physics; Computational physics; Materials science; Physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.017953042820781258,"score_gpt":0.20262341844937248,"score_spread":0.18467037562859123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5185065,0.13927649,0.038422007,0.0006510941,0.00019823207,0.000045272052,0.0026664957,0.0012528234,0.29898107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92861015,0.02034028,0.0036729688,0.00012704486,0.0000905365,0.00003076747,0.001900522,0.00041344095,0.044814315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991965,0.000007477571,0.0000023039074,0.000019600964,0.00003807672,0.0000129600185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985254,0.00009527801,0.000013057986,0.000012435373,0.000021577263,0.0000050693416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018770182,0.00021814699,0.00029164882,0.00046048782,0.00019241398,0.0004070212,0.000415493,0.00020910826,0.0042988616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029427258,0.00023364811,0.00022107486,0.0007892502,0.00034886505,0.0005865118,0.00022056304,0.00036419978,0.001162788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007472358,0.00011018438,0.009959999,0.0014913242,0.00015865188,0.0005497054,0.0011079849,0.029961154,0.7103003,0.038505316,0.012688508,0.19441953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035765217,0.00047002424,0.15253101,0.00046317343,0.00017145296,0.003483443,0.0006885972,0.026786797,0.503443,0.04448922,0.26730382,0.00013367321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007495222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004923332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042988616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032193767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013709947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014381111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321439666","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_13","title":"Electrode Phenomena in Plasma Sources","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Electrode; Arc (geometry); Plasma; Vaporization; Cathode; Electron; Materials science; Current (fluid); Limiting; Electric arc; Plasma arc welding; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.014049291591167566,"score_gpt":0.2072299663156551,"score_spread":0.19318067472448752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321439666","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024064884,0.05837132,0.012323512,0.00091153255,0.0017969196,0.000028016848,0.00005144739,0.00017364325,0.923937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.055679806,0.045198556,0.003432208,0.00086866255,0.0013676711,0.000047789017,0.00009528685,0.00017835198,0.8931317],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989617,0.0000156684,0.000002613617,0.000015332995,0.000059888833,0.0000103143875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999399,0.000030923646,0.0000031247503,0.00000821626,0.000013677666,0.00000418206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009375537,0.00058381964,0.00042111904,0.00063466566,0.00063065893,0.0019371012,0.0008361724,0.0012223229,0.020639125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034329802,0.00028111058,0.00024990545,0.0010930108,0.00087087846,0.0018891809,0.0007590566,0.0014631301,0.006671699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037792495,0.000059711587,0.0000753573,0.00045386434,0.000012315641,0.00040311305,0.0007523117,0.0012741024,0.007577225,0.71143854,0.11546475,0.16245097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007494144,0.00003230144,0.00033598294,0.00015011262,0.000008632512,0.00084092154,0.00021139332,0.001255428,0.0027725853,0.19966589,0.7947069,0.000012325801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005738244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007483773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020639125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062930794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028271438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06904477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321440828","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-84936-8_7","title":"Transport Properties of Gases Under Plasma Conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Plasma; Statistical physics; Ideal gas; Kinetic theory; Real gas; Ideal (ethics); Thermodynamics; Physics; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04249874117697475,"score_gpt":0.22374720435497292,"score_spread":0.18124846317799817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321440828","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058394734,0.11495004,0.06802287,0.0021851957,0.002051008,0.00008673377,0.0014083674,0.0005676703,0.7523334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3579895,0.0800238,0.013565347,0.0004934787,0.0011961671,0.00013803868,0.0012328924,0.0005079753,0.5448528],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.000008433543,0.0000025064533,0.000020942292,0.000048350234,0.000012269424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999049,0.00005820268,0.000005570333,0.0000111856725,0.000016444132,0.000003637258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012702087,0.0004642363,0.0006348614,0.0005102132,0.00049687497,0.0012048814,0.00083092705,0.00056221645,0.007424137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033899173,0.000334069,0.00034589184,0.00074027665,0.00078269554,0.0018672165,0.00043513355,0.0009203908,0.0017774286],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001464073,0.000102015176,0.00026450606,0.0009529999,0.00003039133,0.00042631646,0.00059487193,0.015833644,0.061833058,0.79380745,0.036769513,0.08923873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001564457,0.00016001501,0.0020945752,0.00031490246,0.00004246313,0.0015767303,0.0003676995,0.045634344,0.03849634,0.5899146,0.32131284,0.00006988539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008133445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005228581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007424137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064982916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028730897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024836242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366782702","doi":"10.1007/s11090-023-10328-9","title":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms in Arcs of Various Gases at Atmospheric Pressure","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Argon; Diatomic molecule; Algorithm; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008487093083222345,"score_gpt":0.21082382217646645,"score_spread":0.2023367290932441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366782702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982746,0.001051437,0.0074315025,0.0001271964,0.000029173567,0.000030326712,0.000113020185,0.00029974754,0.0081715705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980259,0.00013671258,0.00038278964,0.000009696263,0.000005647765,0.000007496859,0.000047908816,0.000021656893,0.0013622965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998048,0.000023600824,0.000004941861,0.000039599323,0.000073412826,0.000053721553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981445,0.00010462048,0.000018730818,0.00001740483,0.000030962052,0.000013822861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017549522,0.00023811677,0.0001851795,0.0003472508,0.00038772944,0.00039829564,0.00032826615,0.00021024504,0.0042223306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046847563,0.00014566549,0.0001778616,0.00019767502,0.0005499214,0.00055180944,0.00034955022,0.0003516323,0.00038049798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007855315,0.000068547495,0.0037194844,0.00031719563,0.000027574064,0.00019438309,0.000596851,0.006397176,0.96373934,0.0051943096,0.0006609923,0.01829865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016810167,0.00018384022,0.00537466,0.000009088335,0.000016692271,0.000087600645,0.00014428807,0.012298318,0.9773269,0.00076113263,0.0037683097,0.000012329373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012357803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006548592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042223306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043019897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017918459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014125109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367460183","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-12183-3_18-2","title":"Plasma Diagnostics, Optical Emission and Absorption Spectroscopy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Plasma diagnostics; Emission spectrum; Spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics); Plasma parameters; Atomic physics; Absorption spectroscopy; Electron temperature; Electron density; Plasma parameter; Stark effect; Radiant intensity; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Plasma cleaning; Radiation; Spectral line; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.013911846525148508,"score_gpt":0.23094711425936487,"score_spread":0.21703526773421636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367460183","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006047799,0.13078998,0.011362591,0.0012889808,0.0033973565,0.000056251796,0.0002637496,0.0004315055,0.85180485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0043436447,0.045053676,0.004892306,0.0007923389,0.0011152829,0.000041155443,0.00023515854,0.00020724168,0.943319],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997509,0.000018439216,0.0000060518323,0.000039646082,0.00016953298,0.000015329992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990344,0.000041715415,0.0000051215866,0.000012125392,0.000029981451,0.000007537404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019172247,0.0009433608,0.0007562544,0.0015392019,0.0006722897,0.0027894687,0.0011139325,0.0013574543,0.04114694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041320914,0.00043445735,0.00031617426,0.002031739,0.00086017785,0.0022837808,0.0009168556,0.0020127438,0.0240553],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035585654,0.00010418529,0.000103916565,0.00079213025,0.000009935131,0.00012545158,0.00021280994,0.00081044686,0.0050941394,0.13392092,0.4102213,0.44856915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001939001,0.000010168868,0.00017085455,0.0001179024,0.0000026186565,0.00022977644,0.000038840466,0.00020927988,0.00047310785,0.024514934,0.9742245,0.0000060962807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014552334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031427955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04114694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008435167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068449846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13765019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400106293","doi":"10.1016/j.epsr.2024.110766","title":"Modelling of electromagnetic transients in multi-unit high-voltage circuit-breakers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electric Power Systems Research","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Hydro-Québec","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Transient recovery voltage; High voltage; Unit (ring theory); Short circuit; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Voltage regulation","score_opus":0.0780030606178883,"score_gpt":0.3193736526425731,"score_spread":0.2413705920246848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400106293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61850345,0.0009890279,0.32923245,0.0005629521,0.00019156074,0.00011105235,0.00030250585,0.0010463755,0.04906067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99316734,0.00011548959,0.002005065,0.000016110725,0.0000121459,0.000018690409,0.000047020585,0.000044545035,0.004573508],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998018,0.00006805699,0.0000085623615,0.000036523033,0.000043305343,0.00004173927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943095,0.00032740398,0.00007907943,0.00003437838,0.00008167274,0.000046454978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032485492,0.0007295555,0.0008757556,0.00053870346,0.00055999024,0.0012249763,0.0012816602,0.0019508889,0.0040869224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00147556,0.00050402957,0.0006823097,0.0005449137,0.0006105146,0.0010761598,0.00050723413,0.0007968632,0.0004757527],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029418086,0.000013993119,0.0001696367,0.000013414038,0.000006815027,0.0000392498,0.000017125787,0.99729997,0.0007484444,0.0005667519,0.00006939788,0.0010257502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003964775,0.000011031355,0.00013681436,0.000002357454,0.0000024286692,0.0000063297016,0.000007195477,0.9993606,0.00017920698,0.00018048941,0.000107555,0.0000019047742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012954914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004728903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012954914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010146062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054538343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025759041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401899678","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2024-153","title":"Effect of Exit Wear Length on the Behavior of Coherent Jet","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Jet (fluid); Materials science; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.009557975742669464,"score_gpt":0.2850013182297197,"score_spread":0.2754433424870502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401899678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974039,0.00034802387,0.0013765465,0.000022840324,0.000025386502,0.00000668317,0.00005219952,0.00009571697,0.0006687499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989237,0.00009399988,0.00044295794,0.000012252854,0.000004659444,0.0000032399275,0.00005004671,0.000024989478,0.00044422963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996592,0.000021146549,0.000021846254,0.000074794065,0.00013423433,0.00008891998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874866,0.00041971833,0.00025399396,0.00016826617,0.00031537577,0.00009405057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031074052,0.00032535146,0.00027973476,0.0004068284,0.00031817483,0.0005885684,0.000265696,0.00036119693,0.0012360387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016907807,0.00020012983,0.00031521893,0.0002117785,0.00035116466,0.00057044724,0.00026048353,0.00044242234,0.00015260484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011947143,0.0001421215,0.017362686,0.00027740616,0.000043431042,0.0010092105,0.00059358025,0.00931749,0.94740725,0.0002903938,0.0004356942,0.021925937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000595967,0.0016390416,0.0652046,0.000041374842,0.000064428095,0.00039791333,0.00043218528,0.042008147,0.8878648,0.00013674097,0.002077135,0.00007399493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007253219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007941906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012360387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023429368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016525979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041350126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402455245","doi":"10.11159/htff24.118","title":"Analysing The Losses In Wet Steam Flow Through A Turbine's Last Stage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stage (stratigraphy); Steam turbine; Flow (mathematics); Turbine; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Nuclear engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.006747898712576403,"score_gpt":0.2161514085762336,"score_spread":0.2094035098636572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402455245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9453428,0.0003149186,0.052635364,0.000046300123,0.00002040158,0.000050461367,0.0001418037,0.0002100583,0.0012379496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99316794,0.00014536713,0.005642495,0.00001202426,0.000006288595,0.000018048126,0.00015767058,0.000048491656,0.0008017393],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998574,0.000016254493,0.0000070764413,0.000023235574,0.00007838724,0.000017609407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996933,0.00016648138,0.0000411229,0.000020185178,0.00006148947,0.000017534545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003123099,0.00041809122,0.0005254589,0.0005350367,0.00029044758,0.0005922734,0.00043853544,0.00045382744,0.00068077777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009570591,0.00017693399,0.00029107105,0.0002990111,0.0004963183,0.0008210604,0.00028768915,0.00034018734,0.00023452145],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010653891,0.00031403184,0.05761397,0.00037160987,0.00007114838,0.0010689518,0.0005509628,0.5112974,0.3484175,0.0022102203,0.0007402026,0.07627857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017790064,0.0006254165,0.028296672,0.000017160746,0.000018971354,0.00016242257,0.00015463657,0.9100574,0.059288077,0.00057528826,0.00075654587,0.000029572917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001772336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013787078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001772336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037300287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025898928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003524065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406532629","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)90586-n","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)90586-n","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subduction; Arc (geometry); Geology; Consumption (sociology); Seismology; Mathematics; Sociology; Tectonics; Geometry","score_opus":0.004762092039935383,"score_gpt":0.16583254359577856,"score_spread":0.16107045155584318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406532629","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036032638,0.00027913417,0.0004049416,0.0003238309,0.0002612159,0.00009539616,0.0006121825,0.00062923745,0.9970336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00052302505,0.00019815042,0.00023579106,0.00019782282,0.000061660365,0.00004622986,0.00031392084,0.00014768253,0.99827576],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999453,0.00003394929,0.000043821798,0.00021642106,0.0001406648,0.00011205153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980514,0.00041658824,0.00011767175,0.00024184867,0.000488613,0.0006839025],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092472957,0.0025304144,0.002028694,0.0024057133,0.0030909462,0.0039988062,0.0034202132,0.0051303105,0.9882637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001390981,0.0010427798,0.0013442688,0.0022949087,0.0022833974,0.0046975585,0.0032014847,0.00245993,0.9932647],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037399438,0.00020769065,0.000910386,0.00066003884,0.000040344385,0.0002634579,0.0001222879,0.00042548045,0.0026046755,0.0055896784,0.43042922,0.5583728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041396735,0.0000920203,0.0007522292,0.00025251092,0.000010886557,0.00024862832,0.000110039386,0.00011736589,0.0002457446,0.00054937095,0.99756026,0.000019498511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00593797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048214393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011736274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012081458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000951154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016740263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408100705","doi":"10.1109/ppic57149.2024.10902234","title":"Solid-State Circuit Breaker Technologies – Advanced Protection and Control Capabilities for Forest Products Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rockwell Automation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Residual-current device; State (computer science); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Control (management); Engineering","score_opus":0.009633544698631988,"score_gpt":0.24534613305910496,"score_spread":0.23571258836047299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408100705","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16489422,0.06420374,0.30625582,0.0106158145,0.0012315041,0.00029347846,0.0018032328,0.010186677,0.4405155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8074491,0.02589913,0.095887326,0.00088885607,0.00043264558,0.00009537457,0.0015318736,0.00044070085,0.06737507],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999529,0.000030484545,0.000015828964,0.000054435714,0.00032563118,0.000044594395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999585,0.000068476744,0.000058592777,0.00007401313,0.0001716492,0.000042335818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003982334,0.00029920498,0.00019841336,0.0006597715,0.0003306791,0.0012730864,0.0005503558,0.0006343884,0.013532137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006050054,0.00018001067,0.00021946695,0.0008268708,0.00037881194,0.0019462539,0.0006095341,0.0009772945,0.004362357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027409644,0.00020522649,0.0021989355,0.00078805356,0.000034290802,0.00043397793,0.00037256387,0.0037278803,0.30060768,0.06655741,0.034592964,0.5902069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040668176,0.00044700905,0.0032747337,0.0001768079,0.000028102431,0.0018490128,0.00013087073,0.010546094,0.13350059,0.013181845,0.83678555,0.00003865857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068846013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007797736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013532137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045353122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004476042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04526949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408920151","doi":"10.18280/jesa.580202","title":"Pade Approximation of Line Parameters for the Analysis of Transient Processes in Uniform Lossy Lines","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lossy compression; Padé approximant; Transient (computer programming); Transient analysis; Line (geometry); Mathematics; Physics; Transient response; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Engineering; Statistics; Electrical engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.021511564546806115,"score_gpt":0.2747419709034249,"score_spread":0.25323040635661875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408920151","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027784407,0.0002870476,0.9948704,0.000036434925,0.000030974898,0.000015522028,0.000022241868,0.00014955622,0.0018093905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.55640197,0.00289162,0.4206409,0.00021893063,0.00014361259,0.0003419351,0.00034144684,0.00066944165,0.018350163],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967945,0.000120609635,0.000011887974,0.000051187966,0.00011142257,0.000025396614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994468,0.00032529866,0.000052509557,0.00008773374,0.00007511124,0.000012493756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056092377,0.0008631253,0.0005926467,0.0006455511,0.0002991508,0.00093733205,0.0010389537,0.000817874,0.0026739442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00344358,0.0003835385,0.0005738643,0.0008215781,0.00069157674,0.0024236054,0.00051875546,0.0021545354,0.0013232664],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001147786,0.000078891215,0.00094924,0.00031657965,0.00005349166,0.0006260054,0.00030632477,0.6544506,0.02750114,0.25989473,0.0025171086,0.0531912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061108713,0.000027074799,0.00010915494,0.000012018919,0.0000088250345,0.00014052297,0.000024599043,0.97402996,0.0028176666,0.018603696,0.0042110463,0.00000930548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008353418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054012664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026739442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004393853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037608825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008945286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410297711","doi":"10.1109/greentech62170.2025.10977575","title":"Modelling and Electrothermal Simulation of Temperature Rise in a SF6-Free MV Circuit-Breaker","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Transient recovery voltage; Electrical engineering; Residual-current device; Materials science; Computer science; Voltage; Engineering; Power factor","score_opus":0.007919163893020512,"score_gpt":0.22590844290394946,"score_spread":0.21798927901092896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410297711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9192304,0.00027601863,0.059627406,0.00028301732,0.000055369386,0.00007218286,0.00040187562,0.00040565882,0.019648118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924769,0.00009964799,0.002847002,0.000021256279,0.000006016561,0.000044763194,0.00009673101,0.000036370777,0.0043712747],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999887,0.000029054108,0.0000051365823,0.000020968442,0.000031534684,0.000026211701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997882,0.00012158202,0.000026868822,0.000015557807,0.000030496814,0.000017345566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001824835,0.00041873183,0.0005676359,0.0003293897,0.00045582812,0.0007071135,0.00071290135,0.001292964,0.0020471048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006113805,0.00029601017,0.00064038316,0.0003227339,0.0006774857,0.00051398197,0.00035109383,0.00045924354,0.000256086],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042866617,0.000021495302,0.00063625764,0.000015971911,0.0000071994064,0.00006714064,0.000046940924,0.9944165,0.0031738444,0.000730318,0.00007105133,0.00077050313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066197804,0.00001793987,0.0002758267,0.0000020939349,0.0000026140706,0.000008612686,0.000012178728,0.99864775,0.0007233872,0.00013336657,0.00016664383,0.0000030251135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013193077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004616283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013193077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008516431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000644206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02623254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411448905","doi":"10.22541/essoar.175034878.82873768/v1","title":"Direct Radiation Belt Injections and their Auroral Counterparts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Goddard Space Flight Center; Canadian Space Agency; Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Radiation; Van Allen radiation belt; Geodesy; Geology; Physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Magnetosphere; Plasma","score_opus":0.008600451609039212,"score_gpt":0.24124463915163746,"score_spread":0.23264418754259825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411448905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957153,0.000093595176,0.0020459644,0.000027582902,0.0000030317171,0.000006882855,0.00018169542,0.000076082615,0.0018497441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941444,0.000021325117,0.000298407,0.0000031187212,0.0000034372154,0.0000025735449,0.00007675574,0.000006794953,0.00017316252],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999547,0.000006069066,0.0000021101855,0.000014305823,0.000008871462,0.00001398336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997079,0.000097574324,0.00011261109,0.000023464874,0.000014109752,0.00004432374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009998932,0.00028158404,0.00016784116,0.00034382765,0.00014028909,0.00038618507,0.00026586172,0.0002567882,0.0016958816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007158816,0.00014598934,0.00027866708,0.00028051197,0.00028489606,0.00030401303,0.00032152113,0.00034871578,0.000082167564],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013571132,0.00031057833,0.6320099,0.00024370133,0.0004176121,0.0046470915,0.0006076348,0.19317745,0.12665504,0.014332114,0.0011904713,0.025051368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009611164,0.0003078856,0.5577581,0.000015538386,0.000113793365,0.0011940037,0.00025225597,0.4122251,0.021269595,0.004678221,0.002050631,0.000038752627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011224962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010554945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016958816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022017244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077031866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056732297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411618030","doi":"10.51847/wewgh4kefk","title":"10.51847/wewgH4kEfk","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conductor; Selection (genetic algorithm); Materials science; Computer science; Composite material; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.004263892464277229,"score_gpt":0.17048670498621815,"score_spread":0.16622281252194093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411618030","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0052227858,0.0009327477,0.012489699,0.001075753,0.0010871239,0.00016182961,0.0015593763,0.0032599648,0.97421074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010116538,0.00030374443,0.0031449303,0.0002460184,0.00007475968,0.000054386746,0.0008791433,0.00037950242,0.98480105],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997317,0.000028051416,0.000019308784,0.00008583291,0.00007688943,0.000058252903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994431,0.00013265341,0.000029110337,0.00012123906,0.0001934939,0.000080462196],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040298144,0.0011456497,0.00057310297,0.001536569,0.0008209727,0.0022588077,0.0009068478,0.002883298,0.9143768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073181506,0.00032111708,0.00042916817,0.0017576665,0.00060032523,0.001655899,0.0011817034,0.0008923949,0.9076523],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030840473,0.00022921992,0.0010068811,0.00038915838,0.000032254535,0.00042900993,0.00011103206,0.0013838478,0.0084960945,0.0091496855,0.19059138,0.7878731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005721146,0.000071234506,0.0010664224,0.00016750753,0.000018797731,0.00043871847,0.00012704737,0.002324409,0.0029911082,0.002564435,0.9901466,0.00002648022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021738075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001472374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.085623205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061283575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033440927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12213111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411727705","doi":"10.1109/kpec65465.2025.11045023","title":"Impact of Surge Capacitor-SF6 Breaker Separation on Thermal Interrupting Capability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro One (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Circuit breaker; Capacitor; Surge; Separation (statistics); Thermal; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Transient recovery voltage; Computer science; Voltage; Engineering; Power factor; Physics; Thermodynamics; Constant power circuit","score_opus":0.011911111325127323,"score_gpt":0.324443048252543,"score_spread":0.31253193692741565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411727705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869926,0.0002538034,0.009063606,0.000081447804,0.000018942284,0.000023902647,0.00032379525,0.00038615993,0.002855637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985555,0.000038200076,0.0010096035,0.0000141469745,0.0000017809593,0.0000032502994,0.000179908,0.000023931021,0.00017368507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997894,0.0002510313,0.00014086763,0.0002794888,0.0012250056,0.00020966431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954724,0.0018803256,0.00080312265,0.0008143887,0.00089004415,0.00013972106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012462053,0.00034550493,0.00040052785,0.0007575474,0.00043043806,0.0007166806,0.00071272446,0.0005839713,0.0018582278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00507922,0.00018975559,0.00046159004,0.000711882,0.0003509327,0.00091468904,0.00057522295,0.00051953236,0.00031882618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026887502,0.0005613013,0.17171437,0.0006772455,0.00027018585,0.0011841005,0.000576192,0.22856295,0.46144384,0.0015448959,0.002288382,0.12848781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008982275,0.0026773335,0.19377,0.000064078806,0.00016210879,0.0009785749,0.0006504332,0.115954995,0.6800474,0.00064861326,0.0048772953,0.000079307174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004888193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006823137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004888193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007849341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064641243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009719491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412805137","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.109158","title":"Hypergeometric behavior of metal oxide varistors in DC circuit breakers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy","keywords":"Varistor; Circuit breaker; Materials science; Oxide; Metal; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.03218873701778291,"score_gpt":0.3313618737100573,"score_spread":0.2991731366922744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412805137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6193569,0.002387503,0.35541588,0.00083025283,0.0000749381,0.000055687993,0.00008340788,0.00035068026,0.021444762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98984003,0.000426821,0.0066892775,0.000044954868,0.000017082612,0.000013438045,0.000026925052,0.000041717292,0.0028996798],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999816,0.000055539756,0.000005667816,0.000027966431,0.00006912813,0.000025704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996087,0.00019910837,0.00008179632,0.000028018609,0.00006278699,0.000019601448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036626906,0.00027986124,0.00021656079,0.000965789,0.00024351501,0.0008202396,0.0004967623,0.00048470518,0.0010007365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025081616,0.00018826661,0.00030200038,0.0004683198,0.0008292909,0.0012517107,0.00037280968,0.0004827167,0.00019731988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019497552,0.000073050316,0.0075431527,0.00030322318,0.00007757388,0.0013418836,0.0010458751,0.3205768,0.104600765,0.50244737,0.0015425798,0.060252763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005796078,0.000037386533,0.0015800695,0.000021648957,0.000010458902,0.00035905742,0.00010356822,0.9427154,0.007997509,0.045514014,0.0016366171,0.000018430792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092829246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007532329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010007365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082904665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030021195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006015122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413513927","doi":"10.1109/isie62713.2025.11124623","title":"Design Optimization of Pulse Transformers in Series-Type Hybrid Circuit Breakers Using a Neural Network Based Surrogate Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Circuit breaker; Transformer; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02644259792431165,"score_gpt":0.2405685189857883,"score_spread":0.21412592106147665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413513927","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07992444,0.00030077482,0.90790683,0.00017836333,0.00003062562,0.00006434627,0.00007251231,0.0002741196,0.011247981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8951394,0.00018989063,0.10009236,0.00005987284,0.00001021158,0.00019153846,0.000112491354,0.00005980647,0.0041444674],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998437,0.00005348797,0.000005996035,0.00002412925,0.000055676213,0.000017028578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973935,0.00014762483,0.000035411107,0.000014772051,0.00004947529,0.00001337298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054659235,0.00055463135,0.0005190228,0.00032035142,0.00022114761,0.00062443246,0.0005041026,0.00086553267,0.0014250212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007787892,0.00039986114,0.00049418194,0.00029218596,0.00040754085,0.00045077168,0.00041395923,0.00054119027,0.00017614351],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013723363,0.000009239106,0.00012890623,0.000018560362,0.000005436297,0.000013816298,0.0000061062387,0.99411833,0.0009811538,0.0006152271,0.0000639512,0.0040255375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017162031,0.00000915872,0.000022279633,0.0000013880898,0.0000012476656,0.0000024242702,0.0000015453925,0.99952066,0.00018339271,0.00016992252,0.00008557215,7.1033867e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018463271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023059489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018463271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005923392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000723418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047671795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417282149","doi":"10.1109/hlm51652.2025.11278319","title":"Validations of Electric Arc Simulation","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ansys (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Lorentz force; Cathode; Joule heating; Arc (geometry); Voltage; Electrical conductor; Work (physics); Electric arc","score_opus":0.010933366907975237,"score_gpt":0.28267906876953536,"score_spread":0.2717457018615601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417282149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.761718,0.0020791483,0.15441164,0.0018206803,0.00088431925,0.0005245983,0.00885513,0.010680189,0.059026346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9502763,0.0004659778,0.041003883,0.00018025679,0.000028185073,0.0002231745,0.00390454,0.0007542559,0.0031633761],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799013,0.000477524,0.00015680831,0.00022100701,0.0009340866,0.00022054928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943773,0.0026883886,0.00022566604,0.00092401117,0.0016313733,0.00015321461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024838226,0.001008835,0.0008447989,0.0010944293,0.00090957846,0.0014217617,0.00234113,0.0014180053,0.0049206004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00989512,0.00034632525,0.00083080947,0.0011702954,0.00095078803,0.001149485,0.0011066134,0.0013093599,0.00095633767],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000335687,0.0002769514,0.007473418,0.00056075363,0.00006261964,0.0003037003,0.00022371428,0.941687,0.009811909,0.0067061693,0.0053754444,0.027182648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063802414,0.00013451336,0.0013027535,0.00008885907,0.0000159118,0.00008843451,0.00018254672,0.9651683,0.022099035,0.0021212397,0.008704027,0.000030623392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011240501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005284436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011240501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011104309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015152517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022350192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958338849","doi":"10.6068/dp15b6945764768","title":"Trend 1992 - 2012. Statistics Canada. CANSIM: Crime and Justice - Criminal Courts | Country: Canada | Table: Youth courts, guilty cases by mean and median length of custody | Variable: Total guilty cases, with custody, Homicide, Median (days) | Units: #, 1992-2012. Data-Planet™ Statistical Ready Reference by Conquest Systems, Inc. Dataset-ID: 075-001-041.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Data Planet","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Official statistics; Criminal justice; Crime statistics; Law enforcement; Census; Economic Justice; Economic statistics; Social statistics","score_opus":0.024730430457646505,"score_gpt":0.24280258657499487,"score_spread":0.21807215611734837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958338849","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000057899957,0.000045020086,0.000018100363,0.00011295404,0.00002177027,0.000014226065,0.9990069,0.000056213157,0.00066685333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009281764,0.00027191994,0.00029524122,0.00013770931,0.000018615754,0.00012640799,0.9946596,0.000103444094,0.0034589032],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958026,0.00024780448,0.0004627554,0.00056161487,0.0018783159,0.0010470023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9627502,0.0012343513,0.0013138498,0.0010088567,0.031736515,0.0019561711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020206182,0.0025275599,0.0028897747,0.010201348,0.0035095382,0.005290844,0.005615255,0.0015603943,0.08577999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019909523,0.0020282133,0.0022617306,0.040966343,0.0006888834,0.0028094999,0.0025962847,0.0032042542,0.050385974],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022780367,0.0000062045788,0.001205682,0.0002375558,0.00002162016,0.000005954822,0.000020384565,0.00010506847,0.0000074404265,0.00030737047,0.99668294,0.0013769493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024761647,0.000017225302,0.03799382,0.0011816382,0.00009720038,0.000036429326,0.00063704065,0.0006555707,0.00021525766,0.0007732279,0.9580294,0.000115528856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9955844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9943428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08577999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.060441013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.14509562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43853235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6997162001","doi":"","title":"Updates: vacuum insulation panel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.0166181735930005,"score_gpt":0.22889563782599479,"score_spread":0.2122774642329943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6997162001","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017563838,0.0029694245,0.0011270847,0.02918486,0.14147174,0.0006385257,0.021858476,0.0050880117,0.7959055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002995331,0.00074226945,0.000531067,0.0067193178,0.007556815,0.00010260863,0.00579287,0.000531161,0.9750285],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833006,0.00013186439,0.00007078908,0.00012649062,0.0011124101,0.00022834177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928322,0.0009635512,0.00021112191,0.0007470082,0.0044607003,0.0007854655],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021289638,0.00080595806,0.0011032583,0.0026627823,0.0028167083,0.0040098988,0.0020513944,0.005605306,0.48555908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0077361166,0.00068495946,0.0008938612,0.0015336659,0.000417541,0.0021282455,0.0013490282,0.0046870383,0.23989747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026095942,0.000017353468,0.00003412972,0.00002847088,0.0000011889472,0.00001330284,0.0000028186091,0.000015327765,0.00006363333,0.00015450818,0.99319816,0.006445001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019484198,0.000017519305,0.0009989124,0.000048374794,0.000005255491,0.000018051673,0.000014038212,0.00005406025,0.00019653174,0.0002802148,0.99833965,0.0000080171985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009691831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025243804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48555908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016145925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032523724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73378754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018648644","doi":"","title":"Development of methods to study the interactions of twin arcs in an electric arc furnace","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Electric arc furnace; Arc (geometry); Development (topology); Electric arc; Welding","score_opus":0.03572815214365186,"score_gpt":0.3438238960392431,"score_spread":0.30809574389559125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018648644","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.055337634,0.00023674224,0.9379153,0.00006136455,0.000037700545,0.00015182688,0.000078418525,0.0005896188,0.0055913893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34646234,0.0003403239,0.6453815,0.000036345762,0.000017821276,0.00039455682,0.00014955192,0.00035019542,0.0068673766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977905,0.00005170822,0.00000911012,0.0000370393,0.00010144989,0.000021745207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992606,0.00043784396,0.000053321237,0.00008560081,0.00012789026,0.00003457847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000639861,0.00041036023,0.00036848092,0.00070509606,0.0005019445,0.0005626016,0.0011465875,0.0005055279,0.0021707718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014237685,0.00048186257,0.00042992714,0.00048000616,0.0005554945,0.000713912,0.0007531899,0.00095835474,0.0003748487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038290955,0.00065736653,0.01306557,0.00055609155,0.00018123661,0.00036834308,0.0011579945,0.29825354,0.3410131,0.108550854,0.0022582759,0.23355477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042928932,0.0001097057,0.002533602,0.000018160552,0.000020397787,0.000112982685,0.00015232916,0.9354696,0.045915768,0.009701842,0.005899437,0.00002326623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019751347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024318588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021707718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047993523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067553663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007261932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7129004203","doi":"10.1109/spies67451.2025.11381463","title":"Electric Arc Simulation Validations and Switchgear Applications","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ansys (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Switchgear; Anode; Lorentz force; Electric arc; Cathode; Joule heating; Arc (geometry); Voltage; Electrical conductor","score_opus":0.007929926770862088,"score_gpt":0.2715716527047857,"score_spread":0.26364172593392365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7129004203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6612733,0.0026032066,0.21377912,0.0024228955,0.001093878,0.0006718686,0.013296029,0.02057219,0.08428757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93111366,0.00077197136,0.05425233,0.00020338822,0.00003628061,0.00028214563,0.0074302726,0.0013454088,0.0045645414],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991285,0.00019043863,0.000063114916,0.00012000579,0.00038743034,0.00011052879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982462,0.0008042526,0.00007679627,0.0002715647,0.000529868,0.00007131537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015852321,0.0010166556,0.0006045356,0.00080791424,0.0008030292,0.0012247838,0.0015096902,0.0011159893,0.0064685405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004230077,0.00030495995,0.00070782955,0.0009779452,0.0005972246,0.0009879293,0.0008862815,0.0012900714,0.0010347954],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033505005,0.0003131726,0.008508207,0.0007696236,0.00008940451,0.00039832483,0.00036754453,0.9097766,0.014755643,0.008847802,0.011807239,0.04403136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007242899,0.00013910937,0.0020628418,0.00010035221,0.000020621621,0.00010762946,0.0002896826,0.94862646,0.026373899,0.0027396258,0.019432923,0.000034479825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013106287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074327197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013106287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095134473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001211112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026059985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}