{"meta":{"query_hash":"5cee373719e4","filters":{"topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification"},"cohort_total":232,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":232,"exported":232,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/5cee373719e4","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=War%2C+Ethics%2C+and+Justification"},"results":[{"id":"W109148927","doi":"10.7202/702291ar","title":"Des armes en temps de paix? La dissuasion nucléaire et la menace soviétique dans le cadre d’analyse de la guerre juste des évêques catholiques américains","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Études internationales","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bishops; Political science; Duty; Adversary; Humanities; Deterrence theory; Law; Philosophy; Law and economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.037500204274139026,"score_gpt":0.3241398784063509,"score_spread":0.28663967413221186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W109148927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82834625,0.0007129015,0.0027035503,0.0015264694,0.000060201473,0.00013519681,0.000080658305,0.00025498483,0.16617976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847484,0.0015488476,0.0037206376,0.0003367987,0.0005338931,0.00006576367,0.0000960188,0.00004897542,0.008900638],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795765,0.00086171355,0.00034396804,0.00030118387,0.00027657338,0.0002588967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820554,0.001080474,0.00016178974,0.00020735692,0.0002504415,0.00009442065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014619405,0.00024165251,0.00021009413,0.00017821082,0.00051126495,0.00046927124,0.00039957985,0.00017346893,0.0001421582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004867932,0.00021838325,0.00014341214,0.00004257112,0.0010673535,0.0006459731,0.0000948882,0.00037097163,0.00002163818],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023899502,0.0002763387,0.0046803816,0.00010267591,0.000112387075,0.000014601364,0.21591297,0.00037715325,0.0023771597,0.771448,0.0009821937,0.0036922419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007979899,0.00011678915,0.06093002,0.000979889,0.00026266443,0.00016735261,0.17223723,0.0025273168,0.019577425,0.0945556,0.64685106,0.0009966794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032496846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053509727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6768924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031090737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024037911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96376127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1487580216","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9256.2012.01432.x","title":"Collective Responsibility for Unjust Wars","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Politics","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Democracy; Terminology; Law and economics; State (computer science); Political science; Collective responsibility; Sociology; Law; Epistemology; Philosophy; Politics; Computer science; Linguistics","score_opus":0.1684986408012151,"score_gpt":0.3292059928777348,"score_spread":0.16070735207651968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1487580216","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38206956,0.0004884829,0.0010189645,0.00363372,0.0047356267,0.0011037681,0.0009435467,0.00025630664,0.60575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9175672,0.000002191025,0.00027067724,0.00048751812,0.0018798937,0.000032933764,0.000027788643,0.000013862371,0.07971795],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992812,0.000049249327,0.00015329104,0.00010603735,0.000092351744,0.00031786205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990426,0.00039963864,0.000046873574,0.00018563773,0.00023579838,0.000089502915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041454742,0.00007595859,0.00009629875,0.00004711924,0.0004375433,0.00005158319,0.00006691364,0.000052121966,0.00023991244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046584432,0.000070862734,0.000053644668,0.00001764059,0.00024571197,0.00014133377,0.000013596029,0.00009217316,0.00008380107],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018438266,0.000070742615,0.000343923,0.000041463856,0.000010902309,4.2538925e-8,0.07917452,3.6475467e-7,0.000017212667,0.9128659,0.0073634037,0.000093110786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024858437,0.000058250203,0.002453042,0.000009223416,0.00005935624,8.107029e-7,0.010992698,0.000073631156,0.0010137687,0.1312312,0.85369086,0.00016857148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015509066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001736748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8463274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016294738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017144867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33652735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527925459","doi":"","title":"The Hobbesian Predicament: The Right of Self-Preservation and Military Conscription","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Praise; Law; Sovereignty; Duty; Natural law; Political science; Virtue; Natural (archaeology); Philosophy; Law and economics; Sociology; Politics; Psychology; Social psychology; History","score_opus":0.02666785379428396,"score_gpt":0.2111196421355476,"score_spread":0.18445178834126363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527925459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8931421,0.03663819,0.0012759577,0.018033093,0.0016480471,0.00075825414,0.00001864577,0.000104722094,0.04838097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897682,0.0076452564,0.0000174403,0.00007864316,0.0003664016,0.000006359146,0.0000032390444,0.000007833162,0.002106601],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887085,0.00013624977,0.0002487421,0.00008595512,0.0001843797,0.0004738474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994462,0.00008109943,0.00014554271,0.00015346834,0.00014734516,0.00002635797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018637201,0.00007415101,0.00007385312,0.000034176846,0.0009814469,0.00004742027,0.00019755824,0.000038571772,0.00007720701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004828762,0.000039748556,0.000044401404,0.000021662185,0.0003575687,0.0002778129,0.000017691807,0.0007032256,0.0000054522184],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003417539,0.000035792807,0.000250035,0.000009200043,0.000083300525,1.41293e-7,0.0319142,3.395782e-7,0.000045432666,0.964911,0.000619424,0.0020969852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036766325,0.0002939928,0.0032364079,0.000026320547,0.00012739505,0.000040375486,0.046653736,0.00027136193,0.000135744,0.8681103,0.08062937,0.00010731267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003982817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00741262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096800655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008323532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028358438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75485957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1533340019","doi":"10.1002/9781444393712.ch13","title":"The Reasons for the War","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Complaint; History; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.12015582369361562,"score_gpt":0.2652451703100889,"score_spread":0.14508934661647327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1533340019","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[7.297042e-8,0.0022941898,0.00027251092,0.002402298,0.0015887456,0.00035415933,0.000059876747,0.000106717365,0.9929214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010310355,0.00086218293,0.000038759412,0.0003201887,0.0026908817,0.0000901422,0.000019192768,0.00011736612,0.9957582],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996166,0.000016153319,0.00008090395,0.0001038581,0.000070821035,0.00011163958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999243,0.0002695456,0.000080012585,0.0003454447,0.000048354752,0.000013592032],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020968655,0.000090396075,0.00007034367,0.000017943694,0.0006027484,0.00008111178,0.00024196855,0.000085428284,0.013885227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040820705,0.000037425423,0.00007169834,0.0000042712118,0.00032999675,0.000013670069,0.000013791414,0.00011575299,0.0005710057],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001439829,0.0000031086863,1.184239e-7,0.000008368161,0.000020751684,1.2225183e-8,0.0033242572,4.3267203e-9,3.9058417e-8,0.4607723,0.53426355,0.0016060274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003771996,0.000008258514,0.000001917932,0.000016247268,0.000051613886,1.1176327e-7,0.0039902274,0.000005355423,0.0000015506517,0.00581556,0.9899997,0.000071744995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019115867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0363145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45573613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000044837093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023582159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9870162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1533839681","doi":"","title":"Why Liberal Peace Theorists Should Stop Reading Kant (and Start Reading Hegel)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hegelianism; Reading (process); Philosophy; Political science; Psychoanalysis; Epistemology; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.06952677659888766,"score_gpt":0.2566522422771677,"score_spread":0.18712546567828003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1533839681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77775574,0.012343952,0.0056924196,0.008075826,0.003598211,0.0006140718,0.000025839081,0.00040206916,0.19149187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800199,0.0029970896,0.000086826585,0.0005711751,0.001397777,0.0000053722174,0.00000681783,0.00004263564,0.014872401],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760264,0.00012956328,0.0003453391,0.0002527032,0.0002605227,0.001409244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992594,0.000073819334,0.00020515813,0.00019530389,0.000152182,0.00011413326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020249423,0.00020055611,0.00021143477,0.00014651733,0.0009137876,0.00024594992,0.00022141942,0.00009437941,0.0003596499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006771617,0.00016913458,0.00009146827,0.0000370145,0.00022807984,0.0005178776,0.00003562935,0.001978263,0.000038215043],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007279006,0.000041165193,0.00019607972,0.000015546417,0.0000848285,0.0000045176025,0.06207928,8.191929e-7,0.0002386836,0.93162274,0.0017509796,0.0038925419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062789815,0.0004459144,0.00025292288,0.000107798165,0.00014610225,0.0003303791,0.053187117,0.00008310906,0.0003740012,0.80903095,0.13492356,0.00049022154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062926114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036195617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20226416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032449997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039875717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8594678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1540132319","doi":"10.3917/aphi.663.0603","title":"La vocation pédagogique de l'histoire chez Kant et son horizon cosmopolitique","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Archives de Philosophie","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Saint-Laurent","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Humanities","score_opus":0.05009703201240796,"score_gpt":0.286574532067825,"score_spread":0.23647750005541707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1540132319","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.060374618,0.010423306,0.0034140432,0.08243116,0.0012471445,0.00053894916,0.00026385748,0.0002114857,0.84109545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755521,0.0034569164,0.0013131975,0.0015773955,0.001961485,0.00008100201,0.00013685007,0.00008742434,0.015833624],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964655,0.0017199484,0.00046883905,0.00047641338,0.0002112847,0.00065800344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981336,0.0008123661,0.00024470748,0.00046293167,0.000079135556,0.00026726007],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010604878,0.00036486724,0.00030703354,0.0002106942,0.00092138525,0.00021464087,0.0002685685,0.00032017933,0.00031886573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037459642,0.0004109241,0.00020412408,0.000059494796,0.0019167206,0.00024581075,0.00004193951,0.0010928529,0.00014007352],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000443714,0.00036297657,0.00011436056,0.00038468212,0.00005891039,0.000027262466,0.06468485,0.000049099723,0.00090265245,0.92497647,0.0007918002,0.0076025734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035201627,0.0001960371,0.00075562886,0.00025566792,0.00009778986,0.000068415284,0.002822896,0.0002505649,0.0014218983,0.71439815,0.27900955,0.0003713757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007287075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056893984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91517746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023853511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006016557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1544812210","doi":"","title":"Violence in the Name of Honor: Theoretical and Political Challenges","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian women's studies","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Honor; Politics; Criminology; Political science; Sociology; Law; Internet privacy; Computer science","score_opus":0.0386205161588479,"score_gpt":0.25204002291576955,"score_spread":0.21341950675692165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1544812210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9033351,0.0043396773,3.1871187e-7,0.009999348,0.00014162126,0.00012123203,0.00004015088,0.000010189012,0.082012385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984647,0.0005874907,0.000003813704,0.0005240021,0.00023235791,0.000031632433,0.0000018386054,0.000005243965,0.00014890704],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925756,0.00005947799,0.00014837936,0.00012694461,0.0000917395,0.0003158696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994707,0.00024332992,0.000024015222,0.00011892249,0.00007705842,0.00006596964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031306356,0.00008078803,0.0001455544,0.00008163301,0.00018775933,0.000028897617,0.0000948858,0.000032526626,0.00007228072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009837752,0.000056424426,0.000016234992,0.000018295357,0.0017049349,0.000040966435,0.000013853118,0.00010807529,0.00000751115],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021770372,0.000011592477,0.00021665728,0.000050253708,0.000009562354,0.0000031705572,0.067738414,1.9278292e-7,6.3073145e-7,0.93148845,0.00011443263,0.0003644541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009519952,0.000045694946,0.002509559,0.00006077903,0.000009375002,0.0000014963258,0.31989476,0.000004914666,0.000004626009,0.6688072,0.008478792,0.00008760742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035772952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13853155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26268128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008527728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058918118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.877188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1557044063","doi":"","title":"Hindering a Hindrance to Freedom","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Retributive justice; Commit; Punishment (psychology); Deterrence (psychology); Law and economics; Politics; Economic Justice; Political science; Law; Criminology; Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.05864545548981676,"score_gpt":0.22911368579413174,"score_spread":0.170468230304315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1557044063","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49483222,0.00030959543,0.0014068275,0.003217,0.00051351165,0.00016520816,0.000017778611,0.00011286237,0.499425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95853436,0.00006679762,0.00093196385,0.00005341086,0.00015786532,1.3644608e-7,0.0000032781547,0.0000064661253,0.040245704],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951756,0.000017180393,0.000051884734,0.000145082,0.00014082072,0.00012749471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955934,0.000022451331,0.00005817114,0.00018835442,0.000104334424,0.000067318906],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006944869,0.00006982122,0.00012191015,0.000024527139,0.0004466267,0.000011098001,0.00018522279,0.000040192088,0.0131667815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012408015,0.00008803514,0.000053868123,0.000011393836,0.00021600776,0.00037323352,0.000045248165,0.00006806186,0.0001257874],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007670905,0.0000723329,0.00025281854,0.000049207676,0.000036589052,0.000015008213,0.9225505,0.00008421589,0.0007706272,0.05658822,0.0126197385,0.0068840613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012855561,0.00027508746,0.14415462,0.0001162718,0.00008163726,0.0000086718865,0.28925106,0.0007548245,0.00020401388,0.00023339118,0.5629525,0.0006823464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15973201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22212322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6332994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009030065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031735093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98773533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1568440491","doi":"","title":"Jus In Bello as Jus Ad Bellum","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Jus ad bellum; Law; Political science; Law of war; Armed conflict; Just war theory; International law; Spanish Civil War","score_opus":0.03644372533349975,"score_gpt":0.2451845663629183,"score_spread":0.20874084102941853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1568440491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9262709,0.010678325,0.00018599836,0.004687146,0.0013066594,0.00019670917,0.0000072439025,0.00006070896,0.05660628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9361607,0.007739985,0.000011506686,0.00026486538,0.0009921911,0.0000050294248,0.000010439316,0.000024520246,0.05479075],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767715,0.00008174788,0.00034884465,0.00018924692,0.00027947588,0.0014235139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994474,0.000048013768,0.0001445833,0.00016395116,0.00012336326,0.00007265338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009539341,0.00014858288,0.00017785572,0.00017809172,0.00079076074,0.00007628616,0.00023487916,0.00008857749,0.0005079543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006350602,0.0001363511,0.00010024188,0.000056388726,0.00022714943,0.00028122065,0.00002020331,0.0021238173,0.00042991154],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008338476,0.00023164916,0.0006198787,0.00001697308,0.000090440204,0.000042782238,0.058771104,0.000027159625,0.00025348907,0.92791057,0.0022195426,0.009733052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014287082,0.0005623754,0.0011233571,0.00005797949,0.00006525567,0.0011332952,0.033205852,0.00008278794,0.00018441382,0.5462509,0.4153774,0.0005276858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006424557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019573027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41315785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044994114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00139787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1585856580","doi":"10.7202/045207ar","title":"Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Principes du droit de la guerre. Écrits sur la paix perpétuelle (sous la direction de B. Bachofen et C. Spector), Paris, Vrin, 2008, 340 pages","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Philosophiques","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07023364494515542,"score_gpt":0.30783263817337725,"score_spread":0.2375989932282218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1585856580","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17838411,0.08582258,0.0008402933,0.15164898,0.005361553,0.0014189668,0.00065720634,0.0021580155,0.5737083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88990724,0.08296168,0.0007663031,0.0012110911,0.011626182,0.00010199806,0.00013385958,0.00017015079,0.013121491],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99556535,0.0017976761,0.00067605055,0.0007513994,0.0004564473,0.00075309176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99546915,0.0026969025,0.00035565955,0.0006372075,0.00051532936,0.00032574046],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031105978,0.00060629536,0.00055969483,0.00025286697,0.00096224627,0.0010790962,0.00045926264,0.0008820278,0.0010318522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001377566,0.0006468981,0.0003046528,0.00008357272,0.0016545613,0.0009609094,0.00014236814,0.0019630585,0.00017160356],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014184295,0.0014854978,0.006869312,0.00083045784,0.00026176166,0.00015522215,0.046462383,0.000061834726,0.0034687486,0.84033424,0.093607716,0.0063209576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042590144,0.00014625359,0.008963404,0.00033515197,0.00018792872,0.00011530496,0.0009048912,0.00049305387,0.0021715483,0.1456491,0.83988184,0.0007256515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010764452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008899973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7462741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022208683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034358696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1594769613","doi":"","title":"The Ontology of Modern Terrorism: Hegel, Terrorism Studies and Dynamics of Violence","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cosmos and history","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Modernity; Hegelianism; Epistemology; Ideology; Modern warfare; Sociology; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Politics","score_opus":0.05758902832703973,"score_gpt":0.2597664345686989,"score_spread":0.2021774062416592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1594769613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9350311,0.055082664,0.000056637557,0.0011097974,0.0023708597,0.00014482885,0.000021530435,0.000020392163,0.0061621717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99624884,0.0018229751,0.000039366176,0.00005547269,0.000103843835,0.000007501046,0.0000027413957,0.000006215949,0.0017130506],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950707,0.000023115124,0.0001912572,0.00011979994,0.000073099094,0.000085661966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994045,0.000116408664,0.00014316749,0.0001696978,0.00014302069,0.000023223001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020881798,0.00007341824,0.00016300305,0.000033247154,0.0002245312,0.000007713784,0.00008390332,0.0000550644,0.000015559932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047131733,0.000052900326,0.000022928543,0.0000051539564,0.0018883857,0.000057150428,0.000032483546,0.00016879657,6.8244293e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005512368,0.00006792229,0.000819123,0.00040978857,0.000078166086,0.000001330562,0.2537113,7.391722e-7,0.0019133469,0.64656925,0.0048741703,0.091499716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007648992,0.0003714434,0.0063370857,0.00029674039,0.00023527372,0.0000120311215,0.07386772,0.0024857847,0.00017628209,0.30124173,0.6137438,0.00046720085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032426306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014285137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6088696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028005374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034223896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7971442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W179403818","doi":"10.15173/russell.v22i1.2014","title":"Did Russell Advocate Preventive Atomic War against the USSR?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russell the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Credence; World War II; Soviet union; Spanish Civil War; Period (music); Law; Political science; Economic history; History; Philosophy; Mathematics; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.07086771687241462,"score_gpt":0.26792405386973384,"score_spread":0.19705633699731923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W179403818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7468035,0.15420568,0.00015713282,0.030178927,0.0055819363,0.0012263927,0.00005647328,0.00012706,0.061662897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8931165,0.089786604,0.000031382293,0.0007934142,0.0019190764,0.000010427564,0.0000027757983,0.000050834293,0.014289029],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968473,0.0005454533,0.0011480529,0.0002610429,0.0006627867,0.0005354121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964887,0.0013087537,0.0009928861,0.00049633044,0.0006001514,0.00011319617],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022645986,0.00043978865,0.00069853506,0.00015154532,0.0021535929,0.00016072433,0.0008299387,0.000110930436,0.000469115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014720164,0.00021313434,0.0004603691,0.00014288006,0.0013491802,0.0004340533,0.00008875978,0.00095871673,0.0003151235],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005226277,0.0008020132,0.00017774374,0.00039398714,0.0033750366,0.000034323006,0.76689154,0.00043737618,0.0011818389,0.021548515,0.196679,0.007955972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025859026,0.00056695373,0.0005095403,0.0006877921,0.0023530337,0.0001364329,0.13012332,0.00057870516,0.0044662766,0.015937598,0.8411223,0.0009321019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006594033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003774039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64444333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008763729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004924289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99914545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1828711206","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511977800.008","title":"Global media ethics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Media ethics; Journalism; Globalization; Scope (computer science); Political science; Digital media; Information ethics; The Internet; News media; Sociology; Public relations; Engineering ethics; Media studies; Computer science; Engineering; World Wide Web; Law","score_opus":0.13607100559207258,"score_gpt":0.2311597934515113,"score_spread":0.09508878785943872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1828711206","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000020177842,0.00018619635,0.000112239555,0.00006830515,0.001490979,0.0002238024,0.0011958418,0.00021576168,0.9964867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002484685,0.00018093587,0.0000231184,0.00021087952,0.00095531094,4.774988e-7,0.00018699859,0.000038841572,0.99591875],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998677,0.000055012682,0.00020870307,0.0004522402,0.0003530405,0.0002540003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984211,0.00014252639,0.00025660417,0.0005364929,0.00048302603,0.00016028152],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020930228,0.0003445208,0.00033120523,0.000102845086,0.00057533797,0.0001032269,0.00052850036,0.00071317796,0.00014308347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036595116,0.00039746068,0.00021374781,0.0000023598013,0.0011545467,0.000120035336,0.00020588949,0.0010081242,0.000143502],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044380748,0.000008353318,5.37551e-7,0.00010476612,0.0000877806,0.00005421878,0.007848823,1.4123874e-7,4.2623705e-7,0.9226294,0.06856697,0.0006541677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022835519,0.000023753908,0.000007765591,0.00013337474,0.00030544627,0.0000036271551,0.000589941,0.0000027608485,0.000009217349,0.0011033098,0.99715596,0.00043649858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013915459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005813146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.928589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017856079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022644982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W185627415","doi":"10.55540/0031-1723.2344","title":"Ethics Training and Development in the Military","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The US Army War College Quarterly Parameters","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Training (meteorology); Engineering ethics; Military threat; Law; Military science; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.1056889954599787,"score_gpt":0.2818406665844887,"score_spread":0.17615167112451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W185627415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987698,0.00051381224,0.00024580435,0.004904304,0.0004979309,0.0004846259,0.00001724079,0.00004462799,0.005593613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963117,0.0000217238,0.0007321078,0.0022805852,0.0001569668,0.000031620457,0.00001010852,0.000015237796,0.00043990483],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984335,0.0002763237,0.00039402256,0.00022728623,0.00032322312,0.00034566913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814725,0.0013865524,0.0000723077,0.0002831065,0.0000613536,0.00004941021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003976693,0.00016650786,0.00016874817,0.000107052314,0.0008778882,0.00006436144,0.00029227865,0.00009757501,0.000030301855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006518923,0.000102405626,0.0000435947,0.0000688678,0.00059914537,0.00013601907,0.000011558979,0.000671897,0.000037023492],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004107659,0.000044324173,0.00004487215,0.000029838433,0.000024746934,0.0000117434,0.95711195,0.000013087793,0.000014521027,0.030463057,0.00065975107,0.011541008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059705455,0.0003025773,0.0028911529,0.00006958831,0.000038847884,0.000022972283,0.77203995,0.0003556373,0.000055248383,0.006652124,0.21662958,0.00034528947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006127795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013611698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21596983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041468236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096632175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7595647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W192824662","doi":"10.26556/jesp.v5i1.47","title":"The Enforcement Approach to Coercion","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Coercion (linguistics); Enforcement; Law and economics; Perspective (graphical); Order (exchange); Political science; Business; Sociology; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.3343584468148239,"score_gpt":0.3103395886155827,"score_spread":0.02401885819924121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W192824662","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013085404,0.00073626795,0.0007565953,0.049092267,0.002221499,0.0002850323,0.000013663115,0.000019595527,0.9337897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957787,0.00017078481,0.00012347054,0.0013658835,0.0020797383,0.0000025492523,0.0000012955292,0.000008397629,0.00046922482],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911124,0.00011206312,0.00029568205,0.000069627466,0.0003024998,0.00010886779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999062,0.00015036123,0.00021723472,0.00006461472,0.00045003247,0.000055782977],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015117718,0.00007421053,0.00012324168,0.000047796155,0.0015141745,0.00012700036,0.00014599778,0.000099541176,0.000031826545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010182873,0.00004815284,0.00007870582,0.000018227696,0.0003370075,0.00011467385,0.000026869899,0.00080214796,0.0000061284495],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029165678,0.000034801866,0.0000037688037,0.000019547891,0.000022437238,3.9211605e-7,0.2659046,3.7318588e-7,0.0000062865133,0.7326606,0.0006696482,0.0006483684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026319746,0.00021205957,0.00013542686,0.000038895672,0.000060208873,0.0000030465342,0.029848937,0.000014839762,0.000025592495,0.7404585,0.22880892,0.00013038045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006062161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003482334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98269325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018312201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005828921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1943289533","doi":"","title":"Honouarble Mention: New technology, same old strategy: Why artificial superintelligence represents the logical continuation of the US quest for war virtuousness","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of military and strategic studies","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Just war theory; Culmination; Continuation; Political science; Law; Spanish Civil War; Law and economics; Sociology; Computer science","score_opus":0.22391633405339856,"score_gpt":0.33576135999690826,"score_spread":0.1118450259435097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1943289533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9626727,0.024184482,0.0001541239,0.0104338955,0.0011753634,0.00033345548,0.000019697767,0.000012419333,0.0010138705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967583,0.0015776742,0.0000765139,0.00010483131,0.0006503056,0.000007636861,0.0000017149997,0.0000049137066,0.000818136],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988772,0.00009352054,0.0005375231,0.00013507553,0.00022776767,0.00012887607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998666,0.00016502148,0.00024676474,0.00016068449,0.000720413,0.000041115098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000929177,0.00011658809,0.00027086324,0.000052686297,0.0003751949,0.000024648063,0.00020483512,0.00007003049,0.000017291737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002310963,0.00006086229,0.00009958728,0.000057323952,0.0008662923,0.00018738762,0.000038434224,0.00022167123,0.0000010115609],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008425236,0.00039807576,0.0021896388,0.00023071644,0.0007143831,0.000007996128,0.1264198,0.0013261426,0.0007873029,0.8499398,0.011763011,0.005380568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043135035,0.0008155468,0.0008805537,0.00013409862,0.00018600868,0.000022600112,0.38484505,0.00018578816,0.00079092395,0.6055657,0.006012729,0.00012961133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034669673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017901681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25842527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002160334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010522996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.319189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1950802014","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511558696.025","title":"Passive resistance","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Resistance (ecology); Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0702202135045538,"score_gpt":0.1956837964752681,"score_spread":0.1254635829707143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1950802014","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000012222628,0.0001916856,0.00006288596,0.00004997911,0.00069255516,0.00026475242,0.00051970285,0.00016330721,0.9980429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017702942,0.00011972858,0.000019951056,0.000093029215,0.00063321105,9.0166986e-7,0.00009417815,0.000048290265,0.9972204],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989298,0.000028645423,0.00018133807,0.0004315552,0.00021182021,0.00021687159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864435,0.000055935838,0.0002938036,0.0005352759,0.0003629896,0.00010763237],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006931108,0.00029897032,0.00029715072,0.00013312136,0.0005045303,0.00007937605,0.00041356593,0.00029702164,0.00013148473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000086480295,0.00034539402,0.00018290704,0.0000014925929,0.0008016337,0.000118643395,0.00012503678,0.0005238584,0.00012659079],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060031954,0.0000059617487,7.7899706e-8,0.000099188124,0.00007479496,0.000058759317,0.0029794383,4.1224887e-8,0.000002052325,0.8344022,0.16197665,0.0003407893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020295213,0.000018170393,0.00000337942,0.00017622644,0.00021824971,0.0000010155512,0.00034389296,7.293726e-7,0.0000614857,0.00054659706,0.99802464,0.00040265598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028304948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001814121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.836048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116287134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008819336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967798532","doi":"10.15173/russell.v29i2.2171","title":"Russell's Attitude towards War [review of Laura Slot, &lt;em&gt;Consistency and Change in Bertrand Russell’s Attitude towards War&lt;/em&gt;]","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russell the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Consistency (knowledge bases); Economic history; Keynesian economics; Philosophy; History; Economics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.06569510798112073,"score_gpt":0.2986178414519013,"score_spread":0.23292273347078057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967798532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55067754,0.42105108,0.00003052195,0.01224566,0.0037511303,0.0016359421,0.00014738661,0.00008942846,0.010371272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63414556,0.36212358,0.00024140169,0.00089268637,0.0014522085,0.00003664488,0.000014642986,0.000083736435,0.0010095511],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935009,0.00058368244,0.0028000034,0.0006679486,0.0014475593,0.000999895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947096,0.0009605507,0.0017084368,0.0008753196,0.0013993944,0.00034669018],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056508654,0.0010010689,0.0023870436,0.00055093964,0.0011515345,0.000173134,0.0010738255,0.00039574667,0.0007159823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048242972,0.0006469007,0.000693883,0.00039710666,0.0017083181,0.00092467613,0.00021364324,0.0018412751,0.000052501644],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022786278,0.0037237084,0.0023647086,0.031528447,0.0062690563,0.00027850817,0.7979947,0.000039974137,0.017458376,0.040328216,0.039091606,0.0586441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015370852,0.0034965149,0.054623164,0.030448299,0.01115829,0.001321312,0.05681123,0.00025794326,0.013152353,0.012944336,0.794875,0.0055406606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005911982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014978042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75578344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010765323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032045916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969602997","doi":"10.5042/jacpr.2010.0332","title":"Psychic freezing to lethal malevolent authority","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aggression Conflict and Peace Research","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Psychic; Learned helplessness; Normative; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Social psychology; Philosophy; Epistemology; Medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.23821100844857782,"score_gpt":0.4311268892541405,"score_spread":0.19291588080556268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969602997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9625163,0.0037934189,0.00006372769,0.02115636,0.0022652692,0.00017631715,0.000010116709,0.000015265912,0.0100032445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855279,0.0017799061,0.00033270166,0.00011558294,0.0037801093,0.0000039634997,0.0000021706496,0.000017446973,0.008440265],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813884,0.00022052917,0.00034308643,0.0001670981,0.0008222778,0.00030818317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997809,0.00036739183,0.00019465726,0.00020862767,0.0010813962,0.0003389229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042740502,0.00010593619,0.0001983169,0.00039586244,0.0007549714,0.00034491066,0.0002815427,0.000118733624,0.00087599823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000598807,0.00007643447,0.00007345864,0.000073303134,0.00034378422,0.00022311698,0.000088228655,0.0018569584,0.000069000635],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009294918,0.00048312132,0.004133049,0.00036537438,0.0001007717,0.00013436304,0.19425192,0.0000059091685,0.13753761,0.07220115,0.39144874,0.1984085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034879617,0.00026709316,0.0016801169,0.000494632,0.0000108507675,0.000054908247,0.0046003875,0.000062857165,0.0015666647,0.00054463197,0.9902535,0.00011558191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014100711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004284601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5988048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019587133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014565785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95915663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972534553","doi":"10.1017/s0008423900000184","title":"Michael Walzer on Resorting to Force","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Jus ad bellum; Morality; Economic Justice; Politics; Relevance (law); Philosophy; Just war theory; Political science; Law and economics; Law; Sociology; Spanish Civil War","score_opus":0.05837130744990473,"score_gpt":0.2807145295333542,"score_spread":0.22234322208344945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972534553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8085296,0.000021707532,0.000018575505,0.014908421,0.0005435496,0.000050552688,0.000013243712,0.0000052804953,0.17590907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98576856,4.492133e-7,0.00007803717,0.0046592266,0.000784717,4.9068603e-7,2.3215054e-7,0.0000047804915,0.008703524],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987211,0.000018989082,0.00024372367,0.00011483043,0.00026996355,0.0006313981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980326,0.000063740656,0.000043137003,0.0001140367,0.00024847098,0.0014979894],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007351681,0.00006004297,0.00008776091,0.00021406883,0.0005866396,0.00023881492,0.0003238144,0.000023932545,0.0021780916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006012707,0.000048886483,0.000039351587,0.00008291351,0.0008246851,0.00022262835,0.000004262283,0.00019138378,0.00023789002],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003517079,0.0000046345012,0.00006133925,0.0000024333308,0.0000011743946,0.00001174333,0.0073173176,0.00001704809,0.000078063014,0.9876337,0.0016421691,0.0032268337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040896705,0.0007549836,0.044926442,0.00036821645,0.000040791147,0.000116693685,0.013930504,0.00030720554,0.002568413,0.085257635,0.8507222,0.0005979339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021163853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05859224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9023761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022393168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096815603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99873406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974766183","doi":"10.1111/1521-9488.t01-1-00261","title":"Justice and Moral Regeneration: Lessons from the Treaty of Versailles","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Studies Review","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Economic Justice; Retributive justice; Law; Sociology; Political science; Law and economics","score_opus":0.418765020723372,"score_gpt":0.3814613872524629,"score_spread":0.03730363347090909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974766183","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019695153,0.84214634,0.000014663261,0.10243188,0.0012089141,0.0001903098,0.00016097118,0.000020545485,0.051856883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22364086,0.76680833,0.000072916846,0.0021212222,0.0011564532,0.000031506577,0.00003869949,0.0000066116013,0.0061234175],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994132,0.00004432058,0.0002184839,0.00011474154,0.00015983816,0.00004944201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923664,0.00025903157,0.00011774031,0.00010735742,0.00026759898,0.000011630525],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013371884,0.00007152011,0.00015314583,0.000011696325,0.00023314958,0.00003348555,0.00011679318,0.00001345642,0.0011478129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024429045,0.00004473185,0.00004634781,0.000015374875,0.00026676597,0.000091144255,0.000039813178,0.000060867344,0.00004002547],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060292105,0.000058521535,0.000118575044,0.0006401121,0.00041182796,0.000001409066,0.027087973,0.000003852913,0.00000975272,0.55859876,0.33315322,0.079909936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013552504,0.0000147984165,0.0004035807,0.00068440236,0.00035991144,0.0000012384209,0.0034572994,0.000099354045,0.000021433849,0.0019401349,0.99280375,0.00007857069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015913653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068451825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6596505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001852114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003813588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975675069","doi":"10.1111/j.2041-6962.2009.tb00131.x","title":"On Cheering Charles Bronson: The Ethics of Vigilantism","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Southern Journal of Philosophy","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Prudence; Parade; Relevance (law); Subject (documents); Law; Political science; Sociology; Criminology; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09622889416789544,"score_gpt":0.2767592872719903,"score_spread":0.18053039310409486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975675069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56297463,0.0048101717,0.0005943173,0.3170459,0.002097984,0.00039863048,0.000115614115,0.000064543,0.111898236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99604213,0.00010430579,0.000020908888,0.0013740337,0.0020605645,4.4222435e-7,8.158033e-7,0.0000117899135,0.000384985],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989275,0.00016489576,0.00034984248,0.000066601446,0.00037877265,0.00011239497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872655,0.00031283734,0.00047686094,0.0002314696,0.0002213405,0.000030968935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011940459,0.000105243955,0.00017027078,0.00005614674,0.00038861102,0.00006492668,0.00040970123,0.00006177279,0.00014216008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012872214,0.000052516803,0.00015874357,0.000027383914,0.00034311376,0.00008152817,0.000012249935,0.0008515961,0.000050775132],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007014439,0.000050327497,0.0000026340454,0.000019193541,0.000035886085,0.0000023862658,0.16104123,0.00006587176,0.0006704269,0.8367801,0.00021960399,0.0010422425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033027344,0.0003275366,0.000097886856,0.00030888355,0.000096543874,0.000024687308,0.012797883,0.000028979415,0.00095334055,0.97032046,0.014589594,0.00012390222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000135150685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012245057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43306753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012189119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033026277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36998087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977254107","doi":"10.3138/tjt.26.suppl_1.81","title":"Biblical Faith and Paths of Peace","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Journal of Theology","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Faith; Perspective (graphical); Constructive; Humanity; Sociology; Conflict resolution; Face (sociological concept); Mistake; Privilege (computing); Environmental ethics; Armed conflict; Law; Political science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Social science; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.030420507094913136,"score_gpt":0.26680330817338105,"score_spread":0.2363828010784679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977254107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9226295,0.0021151344,0.00012609061,0.0018859619,0.0016730535,0.000048078233,0.000006567426,0.0000062704125,0.07150937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996893,0.00021436656,0.00021937469,0.00008552635,0.0007762762,3.864115e-7,5.7239686e-7,0.0000051477205,0.0018053545],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947,0.000055127224,0.00024654594,0.00005535057,0.00008768009,0.0000852957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992521,0.00013063307,0.000245856,0.00009378892,0.00022970856,0.00004793847],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047872955,0.00005398436,0.0001657436,0.00006355074,0.000065713626,0.000018721403,0.00011957636,0.00006649739,0.0032013396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115099036,0.000038789978,0.0000451124,0.000007657537,0.0004664238,0.00018015662,0.000020667205,0.00021603677,0.000005061716],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009786767,0.000074665084,0.00068672537,0.000020654335,0.000039338396,0.000003519144,0.039386716,5.209653e-7,0.004835247,0.94395596,0.0039533195,0.006945444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002126267,0.001771732,0.024438906,0.000067019435,0.00026421715,0.0004946363,0.024418475,0.000115899355,0.0023942662,0.120517135,0.82299125,0.00040017068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042290497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061014853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8234388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007753427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003124709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981712007","doi":"10.1080/13698230902738510","title":"Is there a global harm principle?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Harm principle; Appeal; Law and economics; Scope (computer science); Global justice; Economic Justice; Politics; Political science; Law; Sociology; Computer science","score_opus":0.13948213153325653,"score_gpt":0.4026476553960228,"score_spread":0.26316552386276626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981712007","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015838813,0.009219624,0.00004648862,0.3737673,0.00044632595,0.00014062105,0.00039237385,0.000034116307,0.6143693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9664005,0.0012639483,0.00005335405,0.029500557,0.002513106,0.00000585839,0.000027021646,0.0000051961197,0.0002304291],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988187,0.000047354635,0.00037928816,0.00018901104,0.0003469923,0.00021862956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991462,0.00012944269,0.0000498234,0.000083997336,0.00044840015,0.00014213975],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001737708,0.0001223521,0.00024791298,0.000020775238,0.00020081698,0.00006041054,0.00017103733,0.00006598213,0.001549527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062989286,0.000101781756,0.00015905798,0.000025926616,0.0007523688,0.00013523505,0.000032508404,0.00015890111,0.000060410097],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000093936615,0.000114106195,0.000046090285,0.00086637505,0.00001726888,0.0000015200148,0.0004223383,1.5592672e-9,0.000002301741,0.9949481,0.0020509406,0.0015215738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010525304,0.00005384228,0.001586089,0.00090320566,0.00004893668,0.0000026056052,0.00009116001,0.0000063929906,0.000010886714,0.80015427,0.19692679,0.00011057433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033814147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020560065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96481663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046970115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036972007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989677575","doi":"10.1163/17455243-4681032","title":"Moral Coherence and Principle Pluralism","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Moral Philosophy","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Arbitrariness; Epistemology; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Pluralism (philosophy); Consistency (knowledge bases); Reflective equilibrium; Contingency; Sociology; Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.10691941450220534,"score_gpt":0.27610817759924605,"score_spread":0.16918876309704073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989677575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8570665,0.000634096,0.00007120913,0.022870159,0.0020089934,0.0001596085,0.000018097946,0.00004246126,0.11712888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99506766,0.000020264337,0.00025304878,0.0006419219,0.0031113506,0.0000010336851,0.0000024458545,0.000011119388,0.00089118286],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999142,0.000057557463,0.00033922304,0.00009727601,0.00024312826,0.000120796765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913543,0.00005763844,0.000321198,0.000121496334,0.00026767608,0.00009655031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039509614,0.00010229387,0.00020080505,0.00008622145,0.00018744486,0.000131812,0.00014812534,0.00004780985,0.0001753866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007994727,0.00007891844,0.00007082792,0.000018728808,0.00027977736,0.00036427347,0.000026803415,0.0002792408,0.00002671476],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004522052,0.00004806961,0.00092019513,0.000040302333,0.000022439379,0.000005091291,0.0063714446,0.000015814647,0.00013567344,0.98852754,0.002491937,0.0013762567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009176274,0.0004836449,0.0037291318,0.00014008913,0.000076080716,0.000045363708,0.00048423046,0.0002611635,0.0002251923,0.82385194,0.16952501,0.00026054107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002838519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022550801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16703306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015767695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024445162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32182005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995071304","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-7093.2002.tb00374.x","title":"Justice after War","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & International Affairs","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Jus ad bellum; Law; Just war theory; Charter; Treaty; United Nations Charter; Political science; Use of force; Geneva Conventions; War crime; Politics; Law of war; Economic Justice; Spanish Civil War; World War II; International law; Security council; International humanitarian law","score_opus":0.1457426718404079,"score_gpt":0.308737885074152,"score_spread":0.1629952132337441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995071304","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0041133007,0.0005636556,0.000370886,0.055372562,0.00744381,0.00013215315,0.00010019766,0.0002010306,0.9317024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9258454,0.00023829976,0.00021911033,0.0020897128,0.0025674372,0.000031160427,0.00003841123,0.000022439404,0.06894805],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865407,0.000064805434,0.00026759572,0.00025502415,0.00057533075,0.00018318139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873346,0.00037286617,0.00009529354,0.00020225113,0.00053252216,0.0000635949],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044239726,0.00013661882,0.000100246456,0.00011323435,0.00033349262,0.00016833964,0.00030656214,0.00015609576,0.018710112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045577434,0.00013059408,0.00009148399,0.000026487274,0.00035677556,0.00034004878,0.000053348318,0.00085007795,0.002999941],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021897235,0.00011623351,0.000038150527,0.000058299564,0.00005704561,0.000011750042,0.1634832,0.000021003389,0.000029104647,0.7985745,0.036383327,0.0012055095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021264213,0.000025810084,0.00011758486,0.00005523916,0.000060674556,0.000005095773,0.018258926,0.0014531992,0.00006788368,0.014726361,0.96478313,0.00023344597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102393016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007661665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9283998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006283359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024641546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995205297","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v3n2p36","title":"In Omnia Paratus: Of War, Conflict, and International Law in the Contemporary World System","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Principle of legality; LEVIATHAN (cipher); Law; State (computer science); International law; State of nature; Just war theory; Political science; International relations; Spanish Civil War; Politics; Law and economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.07017846541937402,"score_gpt":0.2923383334525787,"score_spread":0.2221598680332047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995205297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7220595,0.0010772438,0.0000026686882,0.0053118817,0.0012060071,0.00010105084,0.000045311426,0.0000031468849,0.2701932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784136,0.00003772507,0.000018227822,0.0007467779,0.00046742774,8.7776607e-7,0.0000017369672,0.0000037838818,0.00088210154],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993604,0.000042412856,0.00035763253,0.00004771737,0.00011682844,0.00007505183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945134,0.00014397534,0.0001854718,0.000062120365,0.00012367958,0.00003342806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005578502,0.000053230255,0.00013642268,0.000085922686,0.0000616973,0.00007484401,0.00009437602,0.000033713648,0.000023908698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000168671,0.00003563095,0.000024475488,0.00001339164,0.00036286376,0.00017565425,0.000011593797,0.00030229066,5.9784065e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011037326,0.00003399184,0.00043211898,0.000045174555,0.000009575743,0.00000766875,0.016812257,3.2819878e-7,0.00007772001,0.9818622,0.00069256366,0.000015397596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010259949,0.00008092358,0.0025126215,0.00022388143,0.000021344267,0.00007255745,0.02141884,0.00012696515,0.00018298991,0.032937456,0.94128984,0.00010657119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012975109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007863026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9489247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008912439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030677937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4387753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995638925","doi":"10.1163/17455243-01104004","title":"Kamm on Intention and Proportionality in War","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Moral Philosophy","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Proportionality (law); Just war theory; Law; Aggression; Law and economics; Political science; Spanish Civil War; Psychology; Sociology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.10653865746669283,"score_gpt":0.26917023186705274,"score_spread":0.1626315744003599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995638925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9468636,0.0001396747,0.000044372853,0.016689315,0.0007482283,0.000088625915,0.000004414816,0.000010379185,0.035411373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980529,0.000021797161,0.000053671625,0.00041446643,0.0012547076,9.0955155e-7,0.0000030925053,0.00000534549,0.00019312296],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927473,0.000060954324,0.00032571953,0.00007353501,0.0001983213,0.000066729124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942994,0.00003523827,0.00024800972,0.000064974454,0.00018222778,0.000039627193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062562217,0.00006142564,0.00012750969,0.00011899389,0.00007943294,0.00003455099,0.000058094567,0.000034097706,0.00007839032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010080012,0.000046770074,0.000049935257,0.00001641661,0.00013636978,0.00021850591,0.000008638422,0.00023610533,0.000013170811],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013049791,0.0001765031,0.0021282476,0.00006435328,0.000013487817,0.000004052325,0.0049908054,0.000017833438,0.00011100972,0.9886304,0.0010322263,0.00270054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073432666,0.0004926838,0.020828865,0.0002021829,0.000025424077,0.000012114866,0.00054404495,0.00016528441,0.000108418615,0.94824773,0.02851089,0.0001280241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027912742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004595285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05118927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023419443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014066456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19072282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997225745","doi":"10.7202/1028162ar","title":"Dignité de la personne et primauté du bien commun","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Laval théologique et philosophique","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Humanities; Political science","score_opus":0.10967359225203016,"score_gpt":0.3245472784397259,"score_spread":0.21487368618769576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997225745","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22642444,0.005316426,0.000900084,0.36419722,0.0024191267,0.00080670725,0.0003854226,0.000579416,0.39897114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95868754,0.009083956,0.001405882,0.018064888,0.004195842,0.00010778404,0.00019463088,0.000111563546,0.008147881],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935257,0.0044091432,0.00055810856,0.00052227644,0.00035609186,0.00062867935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964339,0.0017195047,0.00032475078,0.00068201404,0.00048830005,0.00035153658],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0060203495,0.0004984604,0.0005250139,0.00016091246,0.00049035257,0.0004968826,0.0006381992,0.0009907742,0.00025995105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015255854,0.0004861968,0.00023235311,0.00008353613,0.0020670223,0.00062169426,0.00025458762,0.0023160228,0.0003170827],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013600175,0.0006123088,0.000833211,0.00019639147,0.00007404026,0.00010231847,0.08198261,0.000119653145,0.00012541802,0.8977598,0.017596992,0.00046127685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086631795,0.00047877207,0.0008591437,0.00022879842,0.00010799655,0.00015784228,0.005883859,0.00016568492,0.00045464787,0.46717298,0.5230611,0.00056287233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025886132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010635902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73226315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033313475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009904131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024375627","doi":"10.1080/09557570802020941","title":"The global importance of ‘illiberal moderates’, an exchange: partners in peace to precede a concert of democracies","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge Review of International Affairs","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign policy; Political science; Public opinion; Statement (logic); Sociology; Political economy; International relations; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.06717339822312929,"score_gpt":0.33633719829470193,"score_spread":0.26916380007157265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024375627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5226457,0.14231946,0.00028546434,0.013764391,0.0018553879,0.0018149271,0.00097088196,0.00006276295,0.31628102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9618026,0.035697058,0.00011933938,0.00020322092,0.0001464221,0.000040277297,0.00005662401,0.00000820948,0.0019262328],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986618,0.00007461826,0.000638254,0.00016745631,0.00033300743,0.00012486345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998657,0.00009564267,0.0003683429,0.00021592103,0.00061802217,0.000045099358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044441764,0.000112091286,0.0002895952,0.000041265637,0.00007750328,0.000014530069,0.0003317386,0.000028457542,0.00008100324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002766313,0.00008315601,0.000100564735,0.00007057914,0.00039781028,0.00020283168,0.00004225957,0.00008002247,0.0000053428253],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026195552,0.0004256248,0.019765424,0.0050704023,0.00019883725,0.0000074193717,0.025471665,0.00024112758,0.0002865394,0.8896342,0.05087522,0.0077616163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029975937,0.001209923,0.13024871,0.0297388,0.00029470364,0.00013860282,0.036623023,0.006155217,0.005820344,0.0043987148,0.7804418,0.0019325365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022213302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010825155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8852354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070996706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010132485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33910036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024613841","doi":"10.7202/1024654ar","title":"Le jus post bellum : rupture ou continuité ?","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Études internationales","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.031797400193275475,"score_gpt":0.2566166507088473,"score_spread":0.22481925051557183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024613841","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.075141154,0.019654667,0.0012087524,0.11820991,0.011227669,0.0004121671,0.0009549844,0.00019835954,0.7729923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7616,0.0003092159,0.00015552602,0.0014583342,0.0034972532,0.000016355445,0.00027444834,0.000032138138,0.2326567],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848026,0.00010815019,0.00041374605,0.0003428137,0.00038623705,0.0002687801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983485,0.00034729112,0.00022818135,0.00027324166,0.0007180429,0.00008478961],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041028828,0.00022990852,0.00021734695,0.00012662254,0.0005296855,0.00039445926,0.00042149823,0.00018593746,0.0016937862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003138544,0.00024337378,0.00016428772,0.00002764917,0.0005706728,0.0003721289,0.00008754962,0.00035941513,0.0008139652],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018545115,0.00022628678,0.00011976933,0.00013003164,0.00011616003,0.0000031480643,0.009519067,0.000025983365,0.00018582583,0.96695185,0.015632479,0.0070708864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034376883,0.00007841032,0.0015179109,0.00023955938,0.00006365076,0.000011134263,0.0033116422,0.000527214,0.00024130741,0.015952734,0.97742707,0.0002856107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031206454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024602821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96179456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007466778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015232147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027297620","doi":"10.1080/00396338.2013.802858","title":"Does Morality Matter in Security Policy?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Survival","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Tragedy (event); Victory; Majesty; Politics; Refugee; Morality; Art history; Guardian; Classics; History; Art; Political science; Literature","score_opus":0.040546177782606246,"score_gpt":0.2670583620253482,"score_spread":0.22651218424274197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027297620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8029128,0.000010361078,0.0000025984027,0.014522955,0.0010943947,0.00014718766,0.000029985013,0.00004721787,0.18123254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98648596,0.0000034997186,0.000008148771,0.000519052,0.0009961611,0.000019087733,0.00001798199,0.000008968927,0.011941171],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993004,0.00008442022,0.00016618884,0.00014856827,0.00012280494,0.0001776096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960494,0.000051004085,0.000037995516,0.00019214179,0.0000762989,0.00003761207],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002417382,0.000079038495,0.000109109365,0.000063274536,0.00010427312,0.00014199522,0.00010218893,0.00004690112,0.0065762335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003270565,0.000051039504,0.000034918077,0.00002486358,0.00017534857,0.00024029537,0.000027468743,0.00015521029,0.0018536047],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011579232,0.00015165076,0.06946321,0.00012435437,0.000014506219,0.0000018126935,0.10168383,0.0000018277505,0.00006131476,0.81074685,0.016992064,0.00074698566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043488844,0.000020987532,0.34914616,0.00003129417,0.000010751153,4.9265094e-7,0.017205633,0.000114138595,0.00018162596,0.34560457,0.28681654,0.00043293412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03818501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017706903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4651423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027305809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024449153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99892354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028322539","doi":"10.7202/004963ar","title":"Le rasoir de Kant","year":2002,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Philosophiques","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy; Ethnology; Sociology","score_opus":0.39946851731094546,"score_gpt":0.3297551431391966,"score_spread":0.06971337417174883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028322539","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033737845,0.06086683,0.00012502816,0.33750466,0.0014758667,0.00019066349,0.00009580543,0.00021232605,0.59615505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9220299,0.007401901,0.00030208536,0.0055141537,0.015179627,0.000026994765,0.000022998036,0.00005121901,0.049471103],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986403,0.0001628802,0.0003236195,0.00029505597,0.00018555192,0.0003926113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990941,0.00013297975,0.0001237297,0.00033181376,0.00018141491,0.000135912],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032548365,0.00021260566,0.00021932933,0.00009053289,0.00073065714,0.00023611862,0.00021087161,0.00020223617,0.0030311919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009938307,0.00023420752,0.0001352045,0.00002346145,0.0008358909,0.0003919577,0.000038556154,0.00040873064,0.0013105833],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065932727,0.00027872063,0.000026459153,0.00016960998,0.00003868927,0.000012955996,0.027448753,0.000007762233,0.000061907005,0.898642,0.07140531,0.0019012247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015152148,0.000060563638,0.000043588716,0.00011080388,0.000049325674,0.000008135784,0.00043148882,0.000653075,0.00032061632,0.32379866,0.67415106,0.00022118582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001806412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035148262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9186561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009145646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006459056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028594486","doi":"10.1080/03906700903239246","title":"Limites et pertinence de la guerre juste face au terrorisme et aux nouvelles guerres","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"International Review of Sociology","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Relevance (law); Terrorism; Politics; Face (sociological concept); Sociology; Order (exchange); Just war theory; Epistemology; Field (mathematics); Scope (computer science); Political science; Humanities; Law; Spanish Civil War; Philosophy; Social science","score_opus":0.06385444780040916,"score_gpt":0.38095108062475197,"score_spread":0.3170966328243428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028594486","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03276383,0.2569045,0.0017108221,0.42456084,0.003912478,0.00045950947,0.00042731877,0.000070048496,0.27919063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.780047,0.18533882,0.00042415294,0.01473719,0.0010474098,0.000020311,0.00019243403,0.000016584725,0.018176077],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781007,0.0007184386,0.00066905015,0.0002895486,0.00025076818,0.00026213902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99762464,0.0010598873,0.0005914128,0.0002037472,0.0004578186,0.00006248907],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016694439,0.00022109781,0.00040225076,0.00007741274,0.00018857127,0.000048897487,0.00046264523,0.00026476508,0.0013553022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00189838,0.00020307828,0.00024325072,0.000024909452,0.001513779,0.00023107463,0.00006209961,0.00055455614,0.00012587941],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014884869,0.00016320057,0.00029821068,0.0013261666,0.00008687644,0.000006144686,0.06115141,0.000022010718,0.00017740966,0.89318275,0.020420806,0.02315011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025483666,0.00018083432,0.008328975,0.006269745,0.00014640526,0.00004046215,0.0068018585,0.00020899816,0.00005825005,0.067461066,0.9099687,0.00027990426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048330135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000879056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8895479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013888888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047944282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030148437","doi":"10.3138/tjt.18.1.153","title":"Moral Ontology in Kant: At What Cost Freedom and Perpetual Peace?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Journal of Theology","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wish; Modernity; Enlightenment; Contradiction; Soul; Philosophy; Genius; Aesthetics; Hegelianism; Sociology; Narrative; Epistemology; Literature; Art; Anthropology; Linguistics","score_opus":0.06934163210768589,"score_gpt":0.25978147222476755,"score_spread":0.19043984011708165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030148437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8364761,0.062251836,0.000035479246,0.008247746,0.0048407568,0.00021021553,0.000010272843,0.000022100518,0.087905526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98658615,0.0039246115,0.00006755609,0.00033396328,0.0008892389,0.000002364071,0.0000020031612,0.000010426419,0.008183681],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898374,0.00018350084,0.0003818144,0.00012447101,0.00010789977,0.00021859119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923795,0.00019336706,0.00024871345,0.00012094692,0.00012780199,0.00007120992],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042527,0.00011168921,0.0003010501,0.00006607285,0.00015149705,0.0000640867,0.00016600337,0.00011130283,0.009524449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008027745,0.00009134683,0.000058701753,0.0000070029455,0.00064730225,0.0006605545,0.00004595699,0.00023768184,0.000039924063],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041109417,0.0002585338,0.0038162984,0.00003722101,0.00009867761,0.00011694821,0.35578042,0.000047102898,0.00016249134,0.60106647,0.020128883,0.018075831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008782282,0.0029379409,0.018751355,0.000323631,0.00035576994,0.0030098949,0.1825752,0.0033522933,0.000107156666,0.05284608,0.72582674,0.001131665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009117068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08097984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70569783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014624473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014401494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.991381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032288146","doi":"10.1080/09662830701529760","title":"In Harm's Way: Why and When a Modern Democracy Risks the Lives of Its Uniformed Citizens","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Security","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Democracy; Political science; Politics; Intervention (counseling); Law; Political economy; Sociology; Psychology","score_opus":0.08377367560572611,"score_gpt":0.28222636392406547,"score_spread":0.19845268831833934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032288146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7908212,0.00083793915,0.000092768314,0.0012899332,0.00020099082,0.00019784641,0.000035219655,0.00003892616,0.20648517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746954,0.00021184291,0.000027133561,0.00064828974,0.00034662118,9.790207e-7,0.000007789879,0.000018060799,0.0012697589],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902725,0.00020127308,0.00027796376,0.00016882239,0.00014171907,0.00018299474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993535,0.0001757356,0.00011896576,0.0001954855,0.00010947282,0.000046789504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012751741,0.000104459235,0.00012289788,0.00007052087,0.00023919436,0.00007669663,0.00016454322,0.00002335768,0.00020216947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011939456,0.000077810844,0.000036197765,0.000025902144,0.00031394252,0.0001980742,0.00006805289,0.0002763515,0.000038500344],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006352596,0.000106242325,0.0005455688,0.00014603554,0.000020605323,0.000025043535,0.8857046,0.0000029970035,0.00033514082,0.105434984,0.0038226082,0.0037926561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029414406,0.00032655286,0.0628498,0.00047823228,0.00017958797,0.000029990057,0.0950184,0.0029572137,0.003752726,0.3069261,0.5233731,0.0011668378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022162705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016949187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7906862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000114079085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000121050425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31730342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041723260","doi":"10.5840/envirophil20118213","title":"Hobbesian Justification for Animal Rights","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Philosophy","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Animal rights; Applied philosophy; General interest; Philosophy; Contemporary philosophy; Law and economics; Environmental ethics; Epistemology; Economics","score_opus":0.11261354455897349,"score_gpt":0.22751812377994315,"score_spread":0.11490457922096967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041723260","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33537868,0.00038389757,0.0007175896,0.002689566,0.0020607468,0.0016798737,0.00069575995,0.00032547486,0.65606844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955081,0.000007513391,0.0004052176,0.00020615957,0.0013140374,0.00007583132,0.00021257375,0.000023691658,0.0022468995],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991938,0.000021184935,0.00020636701,0.0002724748,0.00013755636,0.00016863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957013,0.000024043284,0.00009424632,0.00023835934,0.000009159084,0.000064055705],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001026089,0.00013799951,0.00010514803,0.00005496273,0.00049746013,0.00003749724,0.00014605591,0.00006389978,0.0018915432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004682756,0.00012955152,0.00007325403,0.000010735487,0.00037670226,0.00026235127,0.000019284502,0.000099917,0.0006182792],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009919638,0.0003321441,0.00008653711,0.000033924585,0.000026874175,0.0000010923643,0.028658966,4.469522e-7,0.0021615624,0.96591234,0.001981262,0.00070565735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009216298,0.0005537562,0.005366789,0.000029594255,0.00016593406,0.0000035429105,0.0030327244,0.00014258378,0.011327906,0.5463424,0.43140516,0.0007080393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004835153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026954282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6601294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004400165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005091146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046043772","doi":"10.1111/1468-5930.00170","title":"Good Soldiers, A Traditional Approach","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Cruelty; Courage; Virtue; Moral courage; Law; Harm; Dimension (graph theory); Psychology; Battlefield; Sociology; Epistemology; Social psychology; Philosophy; Political science","score_opus":0.12808098535980755,"score_gpt":0.23643978420642695,"score_spread":0.10835879884661939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046043772","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012088826,0.0001648763,0.00044224458,0.00353321,0.00064095494,0.00011544477,0.00002009493,0.00002640212,0.982968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99029756,0.00005380372,0.00082402414,0.0006956811,0.0075471606,0.000006273333,0.000020490153,0.000018500974,0.0005364983],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890625,0.000017454555,0.00041812693,0.00012180195,0.00038569042,0.00015064704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919546,0.00005983662,0.0003465895,0.00012494567,0.00017573212,0.00009742672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034366152,0.00012427554,0.00021408335,0.00015522752,0.00026815644,0.00009693393,0.00019738238,0.00006792776,0.0005533053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009498955,0.00010397611,0.00014176714,0.000043065265,0.00022468562,0.0002056313,0.0000104460905,0.00033614808,0.000049753507],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013378567,0.0002668914,0.0000071141567,0.000027980495,0.00006803858,0.000006191184,0.010161251,0.00006405448,0.00011959831,0.9803422,0.008047889,0.0007550059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080542045,0.000115459065,0.0000805349,0.00002399513,0.00008019388,0.00006890304,0.0021015108,0.00006851152,0.000060336886,0.68492156,0.31148863,0.00018492909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026588323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028642012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9824315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003824213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005823348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60583055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050353949","doi":"10.1086/662294","title":"Desert and Avoidability in Self-Defense","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Desert (philosophy); Morality; Relevance (law); Self defense; Philosophy; Epistemology; Environmental ethics; Law and economics; Political science; Law; Sociology","score_opus":0.2551081103067132,"score_gpt":0.2924957985916468,"score_spread":0.03738768828493361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050353949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8197154,0.00023355716,0.00003382353,0.0029951055,0.0005912886,0.00022201972,0.000010414533,0.0001662854,0.17603211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973805,0.00006905951,0.00037709708,0.0005725129,0.00013202461,0.000009094463,0.0000030648941,0.0000086419395,0.0014480094],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993197,0.00013309346,0.0001545801,0.00015775437,0.00011519809,0.00011972153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993461,0.0002855854,0.000036724407,0.00017405392,0.00011969644,0.000037836864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012695114,0.00006914197,0.00008549919,0.00004213911,0.00021401476,0.000045186167,0.00006966501,0.00014751378,0.00035041428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036748772,0.00006295317,0.000019038189,0.000018471868,0.00031419232,0.00012570375,0.000025210522,0.00070249074,0.000064117594],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011069475,0.00006910139,0.0023097286,0.00008103489,0.0000041662324,0.0000015414148,0.54218894,1.4047717e-7,0.000011781844,0.4547971,0.00022058254,0.00030485482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082810473,0.0001887639,0.05998238,0.00011898536,0.00006405625,0.000005552103,0.060698178,0.0003425379,0.00082526624,0.5315246,0.34473604,0.0006855409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012534949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00944863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48149073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020101239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000640152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5272557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054172929","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-5930.2006.00342.x","title":"Iraq: A Morally Justified Resort to War","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimacy; Argument (complex analysis); Just war theory; Morality; Law; Spanish Civil War; Proportionality (law); Context (archaeology); Law and economics; Political science; Sociology; History; Politics","score_opus":0.047799835661865936,"score_gpt":0.24008576791502126,"score_spread":0.19228593225315532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054172929","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11832172,0.00023354992,0.00022587867,0.013257063,0.0013992232,0.00033001308,0.00003518367,0.00006819843,0.86612916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98888606,0.000010520301,0.0007334043,0.001348878,0.0077000055,0.000007131352,0.000011228027,0.00002887033,0.0012738977],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985391,0.000018055858,0.00063347875,0.00016366583,0.00044259368,0.00020310421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988972,0.000056837667,0.00037462582,0.00021986493,0.0003372268,0.00011427707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004121861,0.00015993463,0.00028070374,0.00025005796,0.000256529,0.00010585563,0.0002754047,0.00007814438,0.0002581276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019143798,0.00013542993,0.00013182731,0.00006531717,0.00014013868,0.00015175491,0.000027828095,0.000354332,0.0002163365],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030201016,0.00016471694,0.000013408658,0.000052437717,0.000036088746,0.000015673637,0.010423625,0.00038836434,0.002455141,0.93811595,0.047262285,0.0007703177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007425136,0.00018786095,0.00033643632,0.00006764113,0.000117473064,0.000012646686,0.0013784157,0.000018343637,0.0011246849,0.47152627,0.5241811,0.0003066229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041782594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005829344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87056434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049027487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006359741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5522672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054802865","doi":"10.1111/j.1933-1592.2009.00298.x","title":"The Duty of Self‐Knowledge","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Self-deception; Duty; Conscience; Disposition; Self-knowledge; Epistemology; Deception; Philosophy; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.3774514964697103,"score_gpt":0.3977803240296074,"score_spread":0.020328827559897067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054802865","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020728465,0.0036553007,0.0000037422035,0.015586785,0.0001097379,0.00020558048,0.000009419194,0.000048487957,0.9596525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967196,0.0008247248,0.00002268566,0.00009357817,0.0007217553,0.000012684155,0.0000034501911,0.00000408932,0.0015974338],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879986,0.00023482215,0.00020444741,0.00019956681,0.00026895173,0.00029237373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849164,0.00083362503,0.00004036891,0.00022385707,0.00033499117,0.00007552661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014236335,0.00008252993,0.00012941161,0.00006974968,0.0011206305,0.000115421106,0.000268557,0.00007052664,0.00015934589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002550919,0.000047613525,0.000036964968,0.00007527115,0.0012026974,0.0000753998,0.00006707411,0.0004720279,0.000094071635],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004806367,0.00016851626,0.000012679084,0.000021992506,0.0000109673265,5.9700284e-7,0.017508747,1.501523e-7,0.000029007218,0.9721474,0.0004989154,0.009552978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012170852,0.00040964008,0.00026677718,0.000010005903,0.000004376584,4.135692e-7,0.0014927083,0.000025425672,0.00001923965,0.8457837,0.15180646,0.000059522565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011948717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016235841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97599113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018584335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032831897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86190975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055687808","doi":"10.1177/000842980703600119","title":"Comptes rendus / Reviews of books: The Virtue of Nonviolence: From Gautama to Gandhi","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Virtue; Philosophy; Political science; Sociology; Epistemology","score_opus":0.1938821803602564,"score_gpt":0.3920531565611933,"score_spread":0.19817097620093688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055687808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5823561,0.34228712,0.0001425879,0.003138833,0.0035834915,0.0012839086,0.00008548219,0.00008405396,0.067038395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9088677,0.0893104,0.0004488426,0.0006769573,0.0003341127,0.000033360164,0.0000031164145,0.000010851864,0.00031466378],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975872,0.0001211476,0.0010704261,0.00039748536,0.00051534316,0.00030837968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972303,0.0014418168,0.00048323162,0.00045618383,0.00034024726,0.000048241156],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023209525,0.0002105128,0.0005617641,0.00023140955,0.00046108686,0.000046286124,0.00070672086,0.00006344967,0.00007323574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012260308,0.00012956081,0.00012307739,0.00030367577,0.0030516046,0.0001425844,0.00019349613,0.00020384806,0.000063739215],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018117214,0.00029492826,0.009586425,0.0005487644,0.00014361892,0.000008548875,0.19918212,0.0002148641,0.0034071177,0.24269144,0.5399659,0.0037751065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059400947,0.00093832216,0.004823116,0.0037558728,0.0001732852,0.0000037598682,0.19180502,0.000024892359,0.018370869,0.054082766,0.7245955,0.00083260884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003929553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004439801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3265116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039821614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010203493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061918173","doi":"10.7202/1029068ar","title":"Defending the Defenceless: Speciesism, Animal Liberation, and Consistency in Applied Ethics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Les ateliers de l éthique","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Casuistry; Consistency (knowledge bases); Environmental ethics; Animal ethics; Animal rights; Order (exchange); Political science; Sociology; Epistemology; Law; Criminology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.16206393742187283,"score_gpt":0.2859973566297288,"score_spread":0.12393341920785597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061918173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57250834,0.0018137454,0.00079012936,0.018110206,0.00058120495,0.00063388766,0.000020224497,0.00018585294,0.40535644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962111,0.00020366698,0.00043505695,0.002123639,0.000351621,0.000032887434,0.0000128451575,0.000017359582,0.00061181857],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893606,0.00018608673,0.0002633174,0.00020804266,0.00018653914,0.00021998635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913096,0.00037559742,0.00009195377,0.00017549381,0.00015140543,0.00007461407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014956994,0.00012673225,0.00014009535,0.00007135177,0.00051112234,0.00028163212,0.00014236802,0.00022359293,0.00005247047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034276798,0.00010007093,0.000028591168,0.00004822369,0.0006428984,0.00011776456,0.000037963135,0.00083751266,0.00002162166],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024898402,0.0000145648355,0.00053281675,0.000034164237,0.000007280544,0.000002478048,0.19631541,0.000031403302,0.000208618,0.8016929,0.0007152257,0.00042025928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011508291,0.00013691878,0.0044358396,0.00016352396,0.000087588,0.00003315997,0.4504378,0.0013185854,0.0014649631,0.30996963,0.2300201,0.00078105344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005960856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075331535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49172327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009193333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017328745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42036763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071318420","doi":"10.1007/s10805-009-9094-z","title":"Research on the Ethics of War in the Context of Violence in Gaza","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Academic Ethics","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Just war theory; Proportionality (law); Context (archaeology); Gaza strip; Human rights; Political science; Law; Spanish Civil War; War crime; Criminology; Sociology; International law; Palestine; History; Ancient history","score_opus":0.41982016978801406,"score_gpt":0.45969808210961327,"score_spread":0.03987791232159921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071318420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7444785,0.0023746735,0.000015133043,0.24618238,0.00031100618,0.00022537675,0.000009509893,0.0000034100376,0.006399971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836614,0.010772749,0.000014562757,0.0050770603,0.00037619768,0.000001442869,5.5250615e-7,0.000006137587,0.00008986861],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951894,0.002092845,0.00096647046,0.00010355507,0.0014359327,0.00021177177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9862837,0.011740173,0.00058283034,0.00023067981,0.0011327699,0.000029819641],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.038014416,0.00009015887,0.00024299909,0.00029739243,0.00021479838,0.000020705316,0.000833602,0.00061657035,0.00003697553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070662373,0.000050182265,0.00008220968,0.00017678356,0.0010957184,0.00015654345,0.000024489464,0.019377992,0.0000051196284],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009207738,0.00007105046,0.00016040106,0.00006400891,0.0000056789995,0.0000027808007,0.38006738,0.000043829463,0.00055260386,0.6164981,0.00125773,0.001184332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072238286,0.0009110921,0.006650315,0.005671715,0.000029926607,0.000016200202,0.45385265,0.00014628889,0.004378098,0.5024108,0.025041409,0.00016908113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026124308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006998154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24110532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054550186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049189845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9905666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078990544","doi":"10.1111/j.2041-6962.2006.tb00098.x","title":"Basic Positive Duties of Justice and Narveson's Libertarian Challenge","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Southern Journal of Philosophy","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Libertarianism; Economic Justice; Virtue; Denial; Law and economics; Law; Subject (documents); Collective responsibility; Sociology; Political science; Psychology","score_opus":0.04009014783141977,"score_gpt":0.22850228857581148,"score_spread":0.18841214074439172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078990544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7279609,0.008072593,0.000075792144,0.04207857,0.0011417377,0.00024568048,0.00021149447,0.000029198416,0.22018404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99569297,0.00005644237,0.000028911985,0.00014102962,0.0027055647,7.3127995e-7,0.00000252423,0.000016480635,0.0013553761],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913204,0.00010970819,0.00034663835,0.00007971785,0.00022170733,0.00011017284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989313,0.00017819244,0.0004355882,0.0001317666,0.00028883212,0.000034360102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000447102,0.000110959176,0.00019774915,0.00008191074,0.00028257098,0.000059161343,0.00017784513,0.000045508623,0.00015520543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031948315,0.00007139952,0.00009967406,0.000021586588,0.0005386306,0.00014965428,0.000020564017,0.0002591868,0.000018086861],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012426506,0.00010067862,0.000031925923,0.0001030249,0.000079983605,0.000005100922,0.17771232,0.00001696987,0.00013793739,0.8208964,0.00027216258,0.0005192614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008860833,0.00049660256,0.0006023694,0.0002904978,0.00077625836,0.000039473278,0.06034711,0.00003567433,0.00027929177,0.9255805,0.0104228165,0.00024332516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019487091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000169867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26773205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011185667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029760635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2911588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092059399","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-9991.2008.00200.x","title":"A Primer on the Distinction between Justification and Excuse","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy Compass","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Excuse; Skepticism; Epistemology; Philosophy; Internalism and externalism; Philosophy of science; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.16079504863114708,"score_gpt":0.2790721068822202,"score_spread":0.1182770582510731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092059399","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3336536,0.0002401381,0.000777284,0.23477754,0.0010933912,0.00093730906,0.0000863724,0.0004105023,0.42802387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964235,0.000011460305,0.000017541754,0.00083630445,0.0021366016,0.000014824648,0.00004903805,0.000009184287,0.0005015846],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923563,0.000068019086,0.00018726966,0.00021001976,0.00017869909,0.00012034345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930364,0.00018079823,0.00010235323,0.0002769375,0.00009189452,0.000044399134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023070919,0.00011812462,0.00011561808,0.000056206383,0.0006025714,0.00015378988,0.00011792036,0.000041194704,0.00009715468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045490087,0.00008297262,0.00003725335,0.000031877367,0.00021564167,0.00013073644,0.000010737612,0.00020398489,0.00014399081],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017604803,0.000058659145,0.00009818306,0.000013040445,0.000011307156,1.9323335e-7,0.0059471005,0.0000018258905,0.0000691618,0.98509604,0.00286019,0.005826697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042131855,0.0002581398,0.059269123,0.00008703719,0.0001514346,0.0000013570885,0.0010310628,0.00034131546,0.00051073823,0.6895861,0.24793561,0.0004067417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003412459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012798857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66276985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022313487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009487492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4634553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099287198","doi":"10.1017/s1744552314000020","title":"Purpose-based or knowledge-based intention for collective wrongdoing in international criminal law?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Law in Context","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Crimes against humanity; Genocide; Wrongdoing; Commit; Mens rea; Context (archaeology); Commission; Political science; Law; Criminal law; Criminology; War crime; Meaning (existential); International law; Humanity; Sociology; Psychology; History","score_opus":0.1169198430689947,"score_gpt":0.34054395617846994,"score_spread":0.22362411310947525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099287198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44892177,0.00073974876,0.11940137,0.027983889,0.042806678,0.0022461433,0.00032611744,0.00012328134,0.357451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947646,0.000004949816,0.00069180195,0.001577905,0.0011583669,0.00003963102,0.000038306105,0.000021497364,0.0017029097],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981854,0.00014523504,0.00085895986,0.00020143804,0.0004268764,0.00018209143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963949,0.0009896448,0.00049888133,0.000097796874,0.0019625926,0.000056204415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012171114,0.00016106198,0.0002702541,0.0004682859,0.00012306191,0.00028194557,0.00051642756,0.00008879453,0.0004872476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059928687,0.000141721,0.0001817337,0.000043924658,0.0002903729,0.00048363535,0.000025912928,0.00034662886,0.000018056058],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031795993,0.00082929054,0.0004564605,0.00007086057,0.000108313114,0.000023974399,0.024091061,0.00051831605,0.000387101,0.955083,0.0009110561,0.014340971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01865926,0.0013913271,0.00095594843,0.0025921406,0.0001268619,0.00004766761,0.014518105,0.055066176,0.0063691214,0.040531132,0.85900736,0.0007348826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067696004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039343823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91455185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000573103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003264552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97818565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105452133","doi":"10.1111/0047-2786.00034","title":"<i>Jus Post Bellum</i>","year":2000,"lang":"he","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Social Philosophy","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Jus ad bellum; Library science; Operations research; Computer science; Law; Political science; Engineering; International law","score_opus":0.04518577336537249,"score_gpt":0.25992034518908524,"score_spread":0.21473457182371275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105452133","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21142885,0.00511777,0.0000050521944,0.10262151,0.004946996,0.0002700288,0.00036295512,0.000036946985,0.6752099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94782436,0.0008501609,0.000025734107,0.0029744615,0.035529375,0.0000010169164,0.000017197535,0.000047219026,0.0127304485],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975735,0.00018568653,0.001021979,0.00018837891,0.0006925306,0.00033790633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978423,0.0001122007,0.00079232856,0.0001592598,0.0009242306,0.00016964039],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006667111,0.000267842,0.0005209019,0.00016427084,0.0014008589,0.00034640313,0.00038127793,0.00029765363,0.01361889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054289078,0.00025022504,0.00056276727,0.00008603909,0.00068613887,0.0005501584,0.000023021323,0.0010601861,0.0011813266],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009865307,0.0012592542,0.0000494361,0.0004527298,0.0006612257,0.00014175747,0.26944125,0.000020134383,0.00046856207,0.5940514,0.10505696,0.02741076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011546292,0.0005604635,0.000659473,0.00020152386,0.00044618399,0.000038964354,0.005367317,0.0000061665264,0.000048805123,0.13129154,0.8598081,0.00041685085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009223888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037435333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75475115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001114659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023733829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110744594","doi":"10.17161/ajp.1808.9685","title":"How Just War Theory May Survive Without the Supreme Emergency Exemption","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Auslegung a Journal of Philosophy","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; McGill University","keywords":"Doctrine; Adversary; Law; Just war theory; Supreme court; Political science; Spanish Civil War; Law and economics; Sociology; Computer security","score_opus":0.08934412421430293,"score_gpt":0.28545241937589755,"score_spread":0.19610829516159461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110744594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53512037,0.012994034,0.0019733133,0.26933646,0.014266936,0.0009928737,0.000080233876,0.0002050191,0.16503076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98913157,0.00048629628,0.000049452174,0.0005290082,0.005982796,0.000002318693,0.0000068894237,0.00002022646,0.0037914568],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838674,0.00028194248,0.0004862356,0.00015936159,0.00045954043,0.00022617237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833715,0.000106811414,0.0005865287,0.0002925114,0.00058779784,0.0000892167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012662159,0.0001927709,0.00025472173,0.00015219745,0.0005559602,0.00014895342,0.00038872825,0.00008200206,0.00046610215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014935738,0.00012389466,0.0002333213,0.000060036848,0.00024484057,0.00067660504,0.000017638304,0.00053572474,0.000046816782],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016662189,0.00015707503,0.00024916083,0.00003659872,0.000116139745,0.000008056468,0.04977703,0.000014765783,0.0010689318,0.9392465,0.006386981,0.0027721655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007899106,0.0006744894,0.0031206773,0.00018181147,0.0004074887,0.000054486343,0.013561133,0.000042980268,0.0005596659,0.89167506,0.088493474,0.00043882438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019996605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046237947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4540112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004027622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000483619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51034915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116069888","doi":"10.1017/s0012217300004765","title":"Liberalism and the Prevention of Evil: A Response to Kekes","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Dialogue","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05097898987947057,"score_gpt":0.2746259156089481,"score_spread":0.22364692572947753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116069888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84703064,0.025262754,0.00042380817,0.068258695,0.004460081,0.0013504768,0.00028333816,0.000047156453,0.052883036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9202464,0.00051600835,0.00011306673,0.0005885708,0.00039523825,0.000033844393,0.000017051305,0.000014625975,0.078075156],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841106,0.0008902464,0.00027091903,0.00015801258,0.0001222918,0.00014749648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887145,0.0006191377,0.000109462366,0.00022011572,0.00012958143,0.000050241804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00176451,0.00010178439,0.00017758412,0.000060798327,0.00029222012,0.000102495556,0.0000781642,0.00009176951,0.00024719283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007858206,0.000078507495,0.00007684857,0.000042675438,0.0007419575,0.000112459355,0.000018371573,0.00013374271,0.00006149958],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049751945,0.000066699526,0.000023107452,0.00009135625,0.000026382744,8.0256115e-7,0.09888372,0.000007397678,0.00015767646,0.89336586,0.0047446545,0.002134839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097009214,0.00015023048,0.0012425247,0.00018889086,0.00011352222,0.0000039661627,0.0040051034,0.000019578601,0.00057337165,0.080729164,0.9118635,0.00014002068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092863676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010973883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90711886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001601334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065640925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32014427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118081330","doi":"10.1017/s0265052509990173","title":"UNDERIVATIVE DUTY: PRICHARD ON MORAL OBLIGATION","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Philosophy and Policy","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Mistake; Skepticism; Philosophy; Duty; Moral obligation; Parallels; Obligation; Epistemology; Normative ethics; Law; Political science; Economics; Theology","score_opus":0.10531791511775238,"score_gpt":0.306398274460894,"score_spread":0.20108035934314164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118081330","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23148592,0.000016115562,0.0000051278007,0.06834591,0.0008086,0.00019364267,0.00009225581,0.00010573913,0.6989467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841382,0.000008845573,0.0000121177245,0.002421449,0.012028321,0.000011062354,0.000039236456,0.000013202757,0.0013275987],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994213,0.00003369347,0.00012557903,0.0001506232,0.00012869787,0.00014009967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999647,0.000048888716,0.00008001569,0.000086402266,0.000088228684,0.0000494429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111944326,0.000105922125,0.0001075399,0.00009862025,0.00080706604,0.000116166375,0.00006779822,0.00010397442,0.00014070609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064479274,0.00009899979,0.00004672454,0.00004669855,0.0004745304,0.00016406162,0.00001683854,0.0003152156,0.00008586716],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016197699,0.000031328473,0.000030303416,0.000017077493,0.000011629916,2.1851123e-7,0.058454573,1.272673e-7,0.00019137711,0.9383649,0.0010304482,0.0018517866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019700255,0.00005277224,0.001585031,0.0000069271423,0.000011518777,2.85619e-7,0.0009554475,0.000004903675,0.0001442965,0.95511913,0.041791193,0.00013150832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030837668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019174075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7526522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017148537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053478525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6207381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125515251","doi":"","title":"Explaining the Interbellum Rupture in Japanese Treatment of Prisoners of War","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of military and strategic studies","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indoctrination; Politics; Power (physics); Political science; National security; Law; Constructivist teaching methods; Ideology","score_opus":0.1107596474161251,"score_gpt":0.30676367182564196,"score_spread":0.19600402440951686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125515251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9207637,0.07434084,4.0014226e-7,0.0013511654,0.00017156808,0.00006071452,0.000004156966,0.0000017681699,0.003305718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859922,0.013565665,0.000032254382,0.00003393212,0.00016950857,9.232095e-7,6.219604e-7,0.0000020816567,0.00020283351],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992423,0.000064018655,0.00043782714,0.00006252348,0.00011339785,0.000079931764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940115,0.00016889843,0.00018657849,0.00007059283,0.0001553664,0.000017387027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000327324,0.00008826161,0.000300835,0.000069720845,0.000099221994,0.000003216516,0.000063385654,0.000027614997,0.000012709558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027841319,0.00004719008,0.00007349725,0.000024296374,0.00030708913,0.00009607032,0.000005620689,0.000107771855,1.7918458e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023304687,0.00026783175,0.00035535934,0.00010282663,0.00022491404,0.00001420634,0.9818822,0.00007351909,0.00027578,0.014152022,0.00029711763,0.002121169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005712509,0.0018686573,0.0026148998,0.0002117036,0.00008873546,0.000012144822,0.98101056,0.000038095073,0.00013756205,0.012646141,0.00073249073,0.000067759756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011380733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051315845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065228514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018098832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002358249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19243555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126600842","doi":"10.1163/17455243-46810044","title":"Self-Defence Against Multiple Threats","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Moral Philosophy","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Defeasible estate; Liability; Law and economics; Computer security; Law; Business; Political science; Computer science; Sociology","score_opus":0.22598966112664373,"score_gpt":0.28716127572077027,"score_spread":0.06117161459412654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126600842","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44450277,0.0042945812,0.00013517811,0.026403734,0.007193328,0.00036125543,0.00004882045,0.00020008716,0.51686025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935085,0.00007262743,0.000734588,0.0006409831,0.004461589,0.0000012237259,0.000004189209,0.000015715068,0.00056058145],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989193,0.000052973504,0.00039151666,0.00010174397,0.00039224356,0.00014219694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986093,0.000059367303,0.0003637699,0.000156013,0.0006456284,0.00016593833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046266918,0.00011577746,0.00020499773,0.000114018454,0.00015314658,0.00011533662,0.00022417567,0.0000550674,0.000045642602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111981,0.00009014591,0.00012055026,0.00003166493,0.00015187806,0.0005039424,0.0000243993,0.0003176154,0.00012062353],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045871577,0.0010569997,0.004312877,0.00021997289,0.0002739249,0.00016786283,0.13478039,0.00046923105,0.0003064844,0.8031555,0.049148686,0.005649381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026337118,0.00074623607,0.00048268912,0.0002054565,0.00015151894,0.000056444715,0.005256648,0.0008805237,0.0004080389,0.7205399,0.26813868,0.00050010707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000134058755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024269331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54900575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055884175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009825745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36760437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140883562","doi":"10.1177/0047117804048493","title":"Agents, Structures and Evil in World Politics","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Relations","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Blame; Judgement; Politics; Moral obligation; Moral responsibility; Agency (philosophy); Moral agency; Sociology; Epistemology; Obligation; Moral disengagement; Environmental ethics; Moral evil; Law; Social psychology; Law and economics; Political science; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07304143192798476,"score_gpt":0.30361977631222775,"score_spread":0.230578344384243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140883562","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3188953,0.00024878338,0.0004888389,0.02313661,0.0018670876,0.00018679841,0.000116666706,0.00007555555,0.65498435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96559364,0.000016034484,0.00024677438,0.00033041398,0.0003777096,0.000006892538,0.00006251147,0.000006496317,0.03335956],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994986,0.000010680775,0.0001659521,0.00010479409,0.00014089349,0.00007904501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970263,0.00006419311,0.000044644832,0.000067077926,0.00009319441,0.000028240134],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006448789,0.000055295957,0.00004755842,0.00019737397,0.00014863508,0.00009870901,0.00007441144,0.000027901775,0.001288753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009286339,0.00005473495,0.00002009782,0.000027917027,0.00013362293,0.00019724306,0.000017175038,0.00014248674,0.0001033027],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015728367,0.000020173886,0.0017367005,0.0000022128413,0.0000103522725,0.0000010775183,0.00888206,0.00051488803,0.000005449834,0.9873927,0.0011645993,0.00026821246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035376055,0.0000067462847,0.051348597,0.00003320352,0.000010376097,0.000002336321,0.0011007254,0.000283094,0.000019964778,0.5573558,0.38938838,0.00009698271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005876717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062402207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6466983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087321605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036871115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146077072","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9329.2011.00497.x","title":"ON THE IMMORALITY OF THREATENING","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ratio","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Immorality; Philosophy; Epistemology; Psychology; Social psychology; Morality","score_opus":0.2677034102949305,"score_gpt":0.260815378152138,"score_spread":0.006888032142792488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146077072","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45079005,0.000046083715,0.00022547765,0.0013361363,0.00038885712,0.00013356411,0.000011300002,0.000037138605,0.5470314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961629,0.0000024669484,0.000021631507,0.00016305092,0.0001101077,0.0000045221336,0.0000034643676,0.0000031151972,0.0035287202],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997274,0.00002634016,0.00008931596,0.000050913495,0.00006225454,0.000043731936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970394,0.00005355,0.000048388833,0.00012907815,0.000057647823,0.000007406737],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017897978,0.00003195163,0.00004250031,0.000011144703,0.00014479467,0.000018938887,0.000058534388,0.000014739649,0.0017533109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031870488,0.00001926246,0.00002180259,0.0000072716075,0.00012445325,0.00005272113,0.0000053553886,0.000056332286,0.00007749968],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061465093,0.000016077582,0.000062241226,0.0000051056795,0.0000047838657,8.187248e-8,0.058824353,6.31493e-7,0.00009902574,0.93940425,0.0013764749,0.00020080464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053689064,0.00040161962,0.02157462,0.00013218951,0.00011753814,0.0000011209321,0.044642966,0.0007698857,0.06870217,0.78056467,0.082065694,0.0004906626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003672913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034083024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54537284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000037752673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009577903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154115272","doi":"10.1177/0095327x0102700402","title":"Patterns in Liberal Democratic Civil-Military Relations","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Armed Forces & Society","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Civil–military relations; Democracy; State (computer science); Political science; Law; Law and economics; Liberal democracy; Control (management); Sociology; Public administration; Management; Economics; Politics; Computer science","score_opus":0.03751372655112807,"score_gpt":0.2490436073743501,"score_spread":0.21152988082322205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154115272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9397686,0.00048401023,0.00024843964,0.0032470336,0.00048023462,0.00023632182,0.000026963948,0.00012554732,0.05538285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9687392,0.0004073671,0.00011908909,0.0011268988,0.00047469785,0.000036179816,0.000101743746,0.000017719552,0.028977085],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990349,0.000045585282,0.00028259022,0.00021038028,0.0001641232,0.0002624524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949765,0.00013844596,0.000055593548,0.00019536121,0.00006164389,0.000051275834],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024291199,0.00012068058,0.00013219584,0.000031892054,0.00042672077,0.000049409882,0.00012765528,0.000093174705,0.001297325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026108399,0.00011347203,0.00014807531,0.00005507662,0.00016806908,0.00036960043,0.000026080017,0.00029697106,0.00010964038],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018861729,0.00024715922,0.06270269,0.00013002568,0.00009316772,0.000006718531,0.74009305,0.0003465621,0.000081241036,0.047670774,0.14643086,0.0021788967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028163,0.00024557818,0.17504208,0.00041273297,0.00024801694,0.0000147475885,0.23549083,0.027363678,0.00008121515,0.31233534,0.24435282,0.0015966701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000545475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013167017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5046022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006695327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035875113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154724959","doi":"10.1017/s0953820808003257","title":"Defending Limits on the Sacrifices We Ought To Make For Others","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Utilitas","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Duty; Value (mathematics); Obligation; Moral obligation; Law and economics; Position (finance); Set (abstract data type); Space (punctuation); Law; Sociology; Political science; Business; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.25006695954333685,"score_gpt":0.30003610400269826,"score_spread":0.0499691444593614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154724959","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44528118,0.0018334392,0.00041940872,0.054824952,0.0034117815,0.0017001427,0.00036782437,0.0003300521,0.4918312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96985483,0.000044441837,0.000117869145,0.0018356873,0.000695668,0.000072853734,0.000010732691,0.000018833141,0.027349055],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993065,0.00003410461,0.00014303619,0.0001864473,0.00013960499,0.00019031332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991759,0.00042457326,0.000039984618,0.0002438055,0.00007268575,0.00004303256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026809808,0.00009731681,0.00009003233,0.00005237641,0.0008006372,0.000068970185,0.00015729488,0.000038703365,0.0005290687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015737728,0.000065917804,0.00007162086,0.000025102483,0.00015896457,0.000056958906,0.000009088206,0.00010134347,0.00032682493],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005055537,0.000045123314,0.000034045795,0.00003504542,0.000024003662,8.1010535e-7,0.15248527,0.000010314349,0.000096516764,0.7407595,0.10202958,0.004429254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088161636,0.00007295694,0.00016445873,0.000030925916,0.000013959581,7.209334e-7,0.018686632,0.000054366763,0.00057542603,0.0044400617,0.97577196,0.00010036922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067190485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007374126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8737424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021298689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018925673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61579347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160720308","doi":"10.22329/il.v34i1.3899","title":"Why We Still Do Not Know What a “Real” Argument Is","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Articulation (sociology); Argument (complex analysis); Epistemology; Class (philosophy); Subclass; Philosophy; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.06304576164918829,"score_gpt":0.25805975060471364,"score_spread":0.19501398895552535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160720308","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06379661,0.0009375445,0.0006477391,0.031356584,0.0046345885,0.00063789054,0.00008225663,0.00042094168,0.89748585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9665952,0.0009651404,0.00008970516,0.017230788,0.00087778876,0.00002923104,0.000048370865,0.000013260767,0.014150557],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906373,0.000022788652,0.0002829556,0.000143567,0.00023039723,0.00025653208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933904,0.000072561415,0.000120984034,0.00025511594,0.00013987854,0.00007243432],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029428423,0.00014200035,0.00014426149,0.00007647631,0.00025656112,0.000622808,0.0001823466,0.00007660297,0.0028884127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024628807,0.00011074477,0.000073734685,0.000021629097,0.0001859425,0.0011200386,0.00004989534,0.00018102305,0.0013618715],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024545156,0.000043353295,0.000047892692,0.000075277334,0.000018134879,6.1124035e-7,0.08976859,0.000024485851,0.00001592442,0.84172434,0.024319263,0.04393756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002106497,0.000107391184,0.00013390559,0.000052700045,0.00001816421,0.0000011175655,0.0077301334,0.0003892833,0.00020639166,0.010687872,0.980284,0.000178423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026766348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028563078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9559647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020176743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022831096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163695488","doi":"10.1017/s0012217300002031","title":"Guerre et paix selon Leibniz","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dialogue","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Sovereignty; Coercion (linguistics); Monopoly; Political science; Balance (ability); Law; Politics; Law and economics; Use of force; Order (exchange); International law; Philosophy; Sociology; Economics; Psychology; Market economy","score_opus":0.0759315181641709,"score_gpt":0.28578246897883297,"score_spread":0.20985095081466207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163695488","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12852979,0.00023518586,0.0010607999,0.0023897619,0.0032802701,0.0002304916,0.000088675915,0.00029959602,0.86388546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894324,0.000018776223,0.00006370521,0.0013742864,0.0013769577,0.00000490512,0.00023648846,0.000015458803,0.0074770236],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993166,0.000036735168,0.0001730993,0.00015085924,0.00013126957,0.00019148114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949646,0.00012719596,0.000055331326,0.00017494099,0.000095959316,0.00005009945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006810634,0.00008811444,0.000095284275,0.00006548822,0.00026371653,0.00009129175,0.000099534605,0.00007117214,0.0004991014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074468146,0.00007982845,0.000049499416,0.000023616729,0.0001453794,0.00014062204,0.000015962827,0.0001761019,0.0005369834],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001601126,0.000070140624,0.0003780597,0.000028078943,0.000014647531,0.000006645148,0.08564309,0.0000032106407,0.0002572493,0.8834849,0.017834859,0.012263118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017121794,0.000033038566,0.0033921145,0.000015960757,0.000016254795,0.0000012612279,0.0054152855,0.000013548789,0.0005112518,0.012561868,0.9776971,0.00017111246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079496816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011789004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95986223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001624297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022488483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6902015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165522259","doi":"10.1080/09546553.2011.598437","title":"A Review of: “Nicholas Fotion, Boris Kashnikov, and Joanne K. Lekea.<i>Terrorism: The New World Disorder</i>Nicholas Fotion.<i>War and Ethics: A New Just War Theory.</i>”","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Terrorism and Political Violence","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Just war theory; Politics; Law; Criminology; Spanish Civil War; Sociology; Political science","score_opus":0.11862318202146624,"score_gpt":0.34735238387562234,"score_spread":0.2287292018541561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165522259","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000019302024,0.98749804,0.00045005596,0.0044619334,0.00078809384,0.0012350498,0.0002480234,0.00009811487,0.00520137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005870377,0.9871026,0.00009755848,0.003592674,0.0018387487,0.00009119975,0.00011951111,0.00009221592,0.006478454],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950889,0.0010451466,0.0015439006,0.001014452,0.00044800472,0.0008596414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955803,0.0016722289,0.0007133754,0.0010001579,0.0003211861,0.000712711],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002345221,0.0008631666,0.001884184,0.00025017254,0.00087326556,0.00020011925,0.0006445415,0.00057826645,0.0005060836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010356024,0.00059772737,0.0003768836,0.00020186743,0.0020412789,0.00049914734,0.00031053953,0.0024259225,0.00007084553],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019156234,0.00008237345,0.0000062385366,0.046749737,0.00011763815,0.000002795421,0.016358664,1.0170334e-8,1.6262356e-7,0.6141922,0.013886615,0.30858442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027869263,0.00012985239,0.000020104564,0.06720429,0.0018361625,0.000043600463,0.0017976612,0.0000018398663,7.3528213e-7,0.08467471,0.84340626,0.0006060982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027867584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071306515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8295196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005939897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006430893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188740926","doi":"10.5206/fpq/2015.2.5","title":"Remembering Claudia Card: Two Tributes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Feminist Philosophy Quarterly","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genocide; Terrorism; Sociology; Honor; Affection; Character (mathematics); Luck; Law; Psychoanalysis; Psychology; Philosophy; Political science; Theology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.12573911894146267,"score_gpt":0.28874559075224726,"score_spread":0.1630064718107846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188740926","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043374326,0.00046221225,0.00007702422,0.0053233183,0.0037249387,0.00033852187,0.00020392623,0.00045661032,0.94603914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989863,0.0000024745673,0.00012649341,0.0005236618,0.005699904,0.000038268685,0.00011992907,0.00004000914,0.0035862576],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843043,0.000076173,0.00041833293,0.0003707526,0.00037003265,0.0003342703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987683,0.00008951119,0.00016967508,0.00048043992,0.00027371987,0.0002183373],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043137264,0.00023625616,0.00027863125,0.00010621177,0.00038612555,0.0003291263,0.0002784818,0.00008672835,0.00021650761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049957274,0.00023025167,0.00012639535,0.00005276066,0.00036841712,0.00030027915,0.000018243301,0.00029179887,0.0010414491],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006379658,0.00011077078,0.00013301846,0.00007991122,0.00004940688,0.000015669355,0.16942824,0.0000041518188,0.000072284696,0.806958,0.020243173,0.002841563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012090895,0.0007000112,0.0000598697,0.00009670751,0.000086671,0.000012100591,0.019399049,0.000092823226,0.00014565323,0.2602974,0.7173208,0.00057985395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024586974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033850787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9464887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007093366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010628845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2237474963","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-2224-7_1","title":"Natural Law and Global Ethics","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Philosophical studies in contemporary culture","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Natural (archaeology); Law; Natural law; Political science; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.33109611836977115,"score_gpt":0.36424508340198597,"score_spread":0.03314896503221482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2237474963","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001415778,0.08438392,4.948508e-7,0.043370288,0.0017688421,0.0004124638,0.00027739044,0.00011960949,0.8696528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8781743,0.0046501784,0.00003944629,0.010980376,0.0048700217,0.000031094994,0.00024704283,0.00005845449,0.10094907],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782825,0.000065686756,0.0006318913,0.00069161574,0.0005241315,0.00025840025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861807,0.00022865766,0.00026662397,0.00031071095,0.00047424322,0.000101696256],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038861678,0.0005839635,0.00080957054,0.000048522776,0.0007127194,0.00013898178,0.0002652905,0.00090380263,0.00010684144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021324768,0.00045234393,0.00017781953,0.000018884039,0.0037522886,0.00025554418,0.00024485678,0.0031028728,0.000056473746],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057639034,0.00003055792,0.0000042092784,0.00048375904,0.0002304767,0.00008656786,0.032620337,5.1769246e-7,4.874328e-7,0.9612005,0.0052135903,0.00007136489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003382097,0.000054512228,0.0000019364625,0.0006001862,0.00004184659,0.0000058099968,0.00094959955,6.151266e-7,3.6741605e-7,0.5840334,0.41364244,0.00033108445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019957506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025307946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8781602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025951382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013642639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2265363724","doi":"","title":"Res Ipsa and the Standard of Persuasion (forthcoming)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alberta Law Review","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Persuasion; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.04857445652456508,"score_gpt":0.2693290864289219,"score_spread":0.22075462990435682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2265363724","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017627552,0.30506003,0.000052760923,0.15501146,0.0008931659,0.0017241292,0.00007245179,0.00005114274,0.5195073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8816425,0.10035667,0.000020155534,0.0023239113,0.00021107338,0.000028275259,0.000005710076,0.0000146130615,0.015397058],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933875,0.000091783826,0.00024734525,0.00011624537,0.0001208085,0.000085051586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892074,0.00057965075,0.00012583853,0.0002474368,0.000102957,0.000023351682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056008354,0.00007528855,0.00024238563,0.000009263851,0.00019904677,0.000027214977,0.00009581585,0.000022877493,0.0006984658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023498088,0.000032561256,0.000069862435,0.000012402676,0.00073747564,0.000112024136,0.00002751742,0.000051417865,0.000034701185],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029068797,0.000004969999,0.000014103766,0.0006462064,0.000012642058,7.836317e-8,0.003414388,2.6162088e-9,0.000009985234,0.9829572,0.0033117386,0.009599605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032421516,0.00003163324,0.0000121062485,0.0022962277,0.00008782024,0.0000012726193,0.0001541783,7.423945e-7,0.000040505423,0.0053843055,0.99160516,0.000061842366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017195491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009758219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9882934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000067633023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001405296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76477104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275982711","doi":"10.5840/philo20101324","title":"Conscientious Refusals without Conscience","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philo","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Conscience; Philosophy; Environmental ethics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.07220251378484821,"score_gpt":0.28999797550399914,"score_spread":0.21779546171915093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2275982711","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4758943,0.00005592383,0.00005763168,0.005389916,0.0044570765,0.00018552992,0.00003594962,0.00019710316,0.51372653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843843,0.00000388762,0.00013005373,0.00066307496,0.0006990611,0.000008720331,0.000007315486,0.0000073495594,0.014096242],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993107,0.000017574594,0.00013893875,0.00019370594,0.00017965701,0.00015946594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993941,0.00006097046,0.00006741237,0.00024953284,0.00016519359,0.00006276392],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041142426,0.00007060795,0.00008278479,0.00005767849,0.0004875393,0.00021716919,0.00018087044,0.000038341776,0.0020214503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016879283,0.000059818045,0.000032374435,0.000027876342,0.0011173738,0.00018630092,0.00002227724,0.00022169988,0.0006976007],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003214669,0.000036560603,0.00045274323,0.000009945818,0.0000035029584,7.656874e-7,0.012225299,2.7801488e-7,0.008913707,0.9723097,0.005154668,0.00088960776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018767602,0.000022796816,0.0004633381,0.000009909252,0.000015867348,0.0000058019514,0.0009743663,0.00009235646,0.0018929866,0.051321246,0.9448431,0.00017052625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011517295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017882233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93968844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000056858808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051442203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285381596","doi":"","title":"Contextualising Secession: Normative Studies in a Comparative Perspective","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Secession; Normative; Politics; Political science; Citizenship; Autonomy; State (computer science); Constitution; Law; Sociology; Political economy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.2048686567272297,"score_gpt":0.3283416141333104,"score_spread":0.12347295740608072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285381596","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012868738,0.011332822,0.000022626307,0.00039525446,0.0015542622,0.0006447453,0.000067837835,0.00006639508,0.9730473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1288584,0.0014235432,0.000036667167,0.00007776472,0.00048803387,0.0000017856838,0.000055095745,0.000023396318,0.8690353],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797213,0.00032705802,0.0004753326,0.0005046995,0.00047430838,0.0002464508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99748266,0.00032234137,0.0010166655,0.00025947567,0.00083634944,0.00008249656],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038091533,0.0003481781,0.000827979,0.00032901886,0.0007199201,0.000032018197,0.0004157212,0.0004620307,0.00022221371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043144548,0.0003884897,0.00021035167,0.00005750851,0.0019608934,0.0005694361,0.00010466906,0.0015722393,0.000052336305],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010197816,0.00005286792,0.00004362988,0.00029118685,0.00033098456,0.000040916944,0.7477642,0.000015923599,0.000054509343,0.110941365,0.1403349,0.000027491024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084040215,0.00010316905,0.00007143442,0.002272725,0.00026351042,0.000012298565,0.79067045,0.00004543907,0.000115837596,0.011494227,0.19358738,0.00052313163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000271548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040138353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11598966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014291923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004536476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297339212","doi":"10.1023/a:1022533332143","title":"The Insufficiency of Integrity","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pastoral Psychology","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Providence University College and Theological Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Explication; Virtue; Power (physics); Interpersonal communication; Dilemma; Panacea (medicine); Instrumentalism; Subject (documents); Veneration; Psychology; Sociology; Social psychology; Epistemology; Law; Law and economics; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.15064925115332237,"score_gpt":0.3520165067773462,"score_spread":0.20136725562402383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297339212","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33555257,0.0009921981,0.00055142445,0.0046344344,0.005782832,0.00017279237,0.000012885187,0.000057421898,0.65224344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960589,0.000031865744,0.000062991945,0.00041557784,0.00016163707,0.000006202132,0.0000018644379,0.000005416728,0.003255544],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936134,0.00011802605,0.00018588308,0.00012165166,0.00007755986,0.00013552584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994578,0.00009247595,0.000085465246,0.0002308748,0.00011174948,0.000021671482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004503315,0.00005833375,0.000083944076,0.000031807707,0.00025536065,0.000021732107,0.00014681161,0.00005275363,0.0005003472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013852498,0.000038512262,0.00003962407,0.000027045608,0.0006682977,0.000042162745,0.000006699782,0.00022451818,0.00011008019],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013450826,0.00019143453,0.0004222424,0.0000058899736,0.000006388067,2.575803e-7,0.009521913,5.0769205e-7,0.00012340647,0.97005653,0.01671172,0.0029462401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013767545,0.00015416651,0.0018530369,0.000003365848,0.0000062984464,0.000002050381,0.0023635428,0.0000048804463,0.000077428434,0.022866936,0.97247076,0.00005985151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007508848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043847412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95575905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007921662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021462154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54784507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320147873","doi":"10.1086/666531","title":"Kamm, F. M. <i>Ethics for Enemies: Terror, Torture, and War</i>Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Pp. 178. $35.00 (cloth).","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Download; Permission; Law; Political science; Sociology; Media studies; Human rights; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.1417600390908812,"score_gpt":0.29682872230103996,"score_spread":0.15506868321015876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320147873","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.062186863,0.07485425,0.019141585,0.18262573,0.03290195,0.0076060425,0.005714792,0.0031006401,0.61186814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7402783,0.04897848,0.004378171,0.01624294,0.010399057,0.00008254161,0.0008994863,0.0002924497,0.17844856],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981545,0.00022221605,0.0003135042,0.00036416546,0.00041601752,0.0005295938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970796,0.0014902481,0.00021594827,0.00042875757,0.0005730017,0.00021243408],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020650087,0.00027975946,0.0002858655,0.00006397128,0.0014911863,0.00012851362,0.0003013008,0.00076698797,0.00027467855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006878485,0.00027339967,0.00012511596,0.000027176498,0.0008678053,0.000733273,0.000120528435,0.0019271998,0.000016950273],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001021244,0.00013793886,0.000396685,0.0007855852,0.000079909805,0.0000013706141,0.25216722,0.0000057066163,0.000046041092,0.6586937,0.086892776,0.00069093716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004370385,0.00007477611,0.00016153572,0.00006707076,0.0001192135,0.0000026998678,0.01855794,0.00008113583,0.00021100116,0.0036494609,0.97627044,0.00036769648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008286496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015047267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88937765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078711826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002444704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331411158","doi":"10.1086/662051","title":"Dworkin, Ronald. <i>Justice for Hedgehogs</i>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011. Pp. 506. $35.00 (cloth).","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Justice; Download; Permission; Political science; Law; Sociology; Media studies; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.18944154517648118,"score_gpt":0.2715142025469825,"score_spread":0.08207265737050132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331411158","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004099104,0.0036281738,0.011243768,0.010072858,0.0121418955,0.0020834347,0.0017008007,0.0010140163,0.954016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2864379,0.013258767,0.0058366647,0.012835758,0.010328486,0.00008599418,0.00081642775,0.00031803187,0.670082],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983303,0.0001860133,0.00029685002,0.0004380947,0.00034520085,0.00040354172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99780816,0.00066396035,0.00020785628,0.0004900846,0.0006912895,0.00013867761],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010918132,0.00024092228,0.00024723704,0.00005911585,0.0012177816,0.00013025792,0.0004531547,0.00040690025,0.00083744875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002528927,0.0002518859,0.0001561826,0.00003064181,0.0007013882,0.00039058417,0.000096410506,0.001048413,0.000519706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011989965,0.00010988396,0.000023488486,0.00037500754,0.000048756792,0.0000048359216,0.034338277,0.0000051395555,0.000026239544,0.61874557,0.34601253,0.00019038358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045943406,0.00008197988,0.0003041896,0.00006174511,0.00022769005,0.0000017739831,0.00647423,0.00013289675,0.00031507283,0.0020397806,0.9895616,0.00033961624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023595768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013390909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6435491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007653538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024878592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331557781","doi":"10.5840/symposium20048227","title":"Warfare, Reason, and Moral Truths","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symposium","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Epistemology; Environmental ethics","score_opus":0.04275206591004986,"score_gpt":0.24113328866137915,"score_spread":0.1983812227513293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331557781","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3905645,0.00097351195,0.00014846606,0.019926496,0.002469872,0.0003544635,0.00008899973,0.0003668041,0.58510685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99204403,0.000069350666,0.00007850936,0.0003062576,0.00066143513,0.000008650634,0.000022307,0.000013279358,0.0067961584],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946016,0.000014729713,0.00012026396,0.00016121051,0.00010381168,0.00013979769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996596,0.000019014386,0.00003879983,0.00016068674,0.00006922826,0.00005270246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010535802,0.00008435043,0.000087167886,0.000038340942,0.0002681726,0.00013978564,0.00007126568,0.00004758619,0.00019232577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012590978,0.00007460678,0.000027713906,0.00001457816,0.00021365588,0.00015835743,0.000013712183,0.00010249076,0.00014801914],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012133845,0.000043545457,0.00020349617,0.000041119198,0.000010962671,0.0000027652002,0.040864103,0.00002076572,0.0009772681,0.95484823,0.0024576422,0.00051798194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018379372,0.00027830745,0.0034988225,0.00013680637,0.00012819612,0.000021498097,0.013025863,0.00010951817,0.005216511,0.14629988,0.8286877,0.0007589185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045425282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033270946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8262301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021114387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028284956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30423763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339927354","doi":"10.7202/1034743ar","title":"Droits humains et conflits armés","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Philosophiques","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Ethnology; Philosophy; Sociology","score_opus":0.39344562829249247,"score_gpt":0.3834281401265839,"score_spread":0.010017488165908583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339927354","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010938658,0.018595008,0.00034507338,0.53080535,0.0034714458,0.00039767663,0.00067786995,0.00034602857,0.43442288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8682419,0.0062199645,0.00012364754,0.008329538,0.013520813,0.000040035764,0.000046147987,0.00007636503,0.103401594],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997995,0.0002774699,0.0004890294,0.00047587388,0.0003106335,0.0004519815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982629,0.00041232764,0.00022248195,0.00047685046,0.00044888855,0.00017658334],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006668202,0.00032338794,0.00032089645,0.00013411646,0.00052904524,0.00024057046,0.00027904072,0.0002643851,0.0028438058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023487561,0.00025513544,0.00016486245,0.000028230046,0.001345892,0.0007159322,0.00007115729,0.00033302937,0.001975485],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025838246,0.00017415498,0.00006299277,0.00015957741,0.00006464407,0.000010231165,0.012541694,4.77757e-7,0.00040701084,0.95622426,0.027232314,0.0030968273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002710581,0.00009902527,0.00018022174,0.00039870638,0.000052531042,0.00000389956,0.00018299604,0.0000063117477,0.00060095085,0.41808388,0.57984835,0.00027208132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004456331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004494609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85730326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012723627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110038156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2365629284","doi":"10.1080/15027570.2016.1170370","title":"A Critique of the Right Intention Condition as an Element of<i>Jus ad Bellum</i>","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Military Ethics","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's and Gender Studies et Recherches Féministes","funders":"","keywords":"Jus ad bellum; Element (criminal law); Nothing; Just war theory; Law; Economic Justice; The Venerable; Political science; Philosophy; Spanish Civil War; Epistemology","score_opus":0.054224621381337886,"score_gpt":0.31250887616779416,"score_spread":0.2582842547864563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2365629284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9434253,0.002907209,0.0015384573,0.04469726,0.002519542,0.00031262412,0.00019600966,0.000014993249,0.004388616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961998,0.0012775954,0.00012989098,0.00080769433,0.00030963408,0.0000018646041,0.0000074129252,0.000009704677,0.0012564249],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981709,0.00040579535,0.0007234529,0.0000949512,0.00049801613,0.00010688501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973014,0.00043067083,0.0004791487,0.00022475248,0.0015131508,0.00005085616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022890377,0.00009455904,0.00020214466,0.00009113323,0.00020932454,0.0000070761425,0.00023321922,0.00014449008,0.0006275802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006156647,0.000051533865,0.00019222003,0.000027753185,0.0006430976,0.00040925623,0.000022623955,0.0005924033,0.000006402545],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004805863,0.00092504895,0.0004001619,0.0008385948,0.0002334555,0.000009977009,0.21830231,0.000023289274,0.0478085,0.7112733,0.015373949,0.004330792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002341642,0.0026702168,0.0049406323,0.0032695576,0.0005839765,0.00008395201,0.0504369,0.00007567907,0.07432517,0.5758129,0.28502256,0.0004368293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002935837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027391743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2696486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048221602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020971293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6871563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2374295832","doi":"","title":"Divide between Maintenance of Public Warfare of Education and Profit-making Education","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kyouikugaku no kenkyuu to jissen","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Contradiction; Public education; Profit (economics); Public relations; Political science; Sociology; Business; Public administration; Economics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.11161609335351116,"score_gpt":0.30290829478895964,"score_spread":0.19129220143544848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2374295832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690955,0.0004422509,0.000013146839,0.0022004682,0.0006717129,0.00043689445,0.00005110371,0.000046001784,0.027042914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867246,0.000050146336,0.000542347,0.0001992188,0.0009082565,0.00005500416,0.00008815528,0.000026947806,0.011405297],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986215,0.000071731105,0.00048708773,0.00029676972,0.0002887778,0.00023410498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980364,0.000106425956,0.00032770645,0.00035679006,0.0010686578,0.0001040528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003846957,0.00016392754,0.0002862214,0.0002520671,0.00028394503,0.00005521679,0.00021098694,0.00009484783,0.00021995528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004693298,0.00015600523,0.000059286616,0.000112964,0.00033453602,0.00037264964,0.00006072524,0.00015875328,0.000052887488],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015776353,0.00018991678,0.8572495,0.00039195863,0.000034890436,2.5523278e-7,0.048298765,0.0000018183981,0.000393541,0.076047,0.014168925,0.0032076614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000137509,0.000091410635,0.8758442,0.0003221507,0.00004327772,0.000004943555,0.006525099,0.000007837635,0.00007751726,0.0033890642,0.1133261,0.00023090027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006425358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027978577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099157184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000540915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048889464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63617086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2395995494","doi":"10.31979/2151-6014(2016).070105","title":"MORAL SAINTS, HINDU SAGES, AND THE GOOD LIFE","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Philosophy An International Journal of Constructive Engagement of Distinct Approaches toward World Philosophy","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Hinduism; Religious studies; Philosophy; Sociology","score_opus":0.4442843522114754,"score_gpt":0.33202631353174233,"score_spread":0.11225803867973305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2395995494","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21780765,0.002568339,0.0017684635,0.032696765,0.005070049,0.0013778802,0.00043524813,0.00007580505,0.73819983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99481535,0.000021145746,0.000989819,0.00027720226,0.0037030298,0.000022668244,0.00005712283,0.000022302425,0.00009136315],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963727,0.0009334104,0.0010931994,0.00032926357,0.0010721922,0.00019922672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958388,0.0005647378,0.0014441028,0.00027939252,0.001610665,0.00026230048],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019219411,0.00035772228,0.00071580714,0.00043678965,0.00029774904,0.0002554937,0.0009286737,0.00005401092,0.0001464431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003441627,0.00025766453,0.00024937087,0.00010868504,0.003598091,0.0010045936,0.00020583792,0.0008581287,0.000008667483],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014480043,0.00036441354,0.0018627405,0.000039773517,0.0009090448,0.0000055949126,0.05324507,0.00009898177,0.0000027095768,0.9408416,0.00029080096,0.0008912582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051153344,0.00039465408,0.0020572103,0.00017656713,0.00029293104,0.000027648097,0.016981445,0.00057413935,0.00014699608,0.9683065,0.0055523105,0.0003742909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034919736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023000308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7770077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011744714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021673414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2398482181","doi":"10.1111/raju.12130","title":"The Ambiguity of Force","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ratio Juris","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Ambiguity; Positivism; Closeness; Order (exchange); Epistemology; Empiricism; Legal positivism; Philosophy; Sociology; Law; Political science; Legal realism; Mathematics; Legal research; Linguistics; Medicine; Economics","score_opus":0.051282833361938854,"score_gpt":0.25234300926403824,"score_spread":0.2010601759020994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2398482181","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37905547,0.00082858495,0.0040175174,0.037344333,0.00297903,0.00055704685,0.00014076824,0.00019406006,0.5748832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91011983,0.00005434296,0.000011155824,0.000058621845,0.0003512339,0.0000066819894,0.0000017709885,0.000004279003,0.08939209],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961203,0.000024568373,0.00013159808,0.00006408297,0.00009424051,0.00007349856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994775,0.0001498079,0.00006802815,0.0001756533,0.00011501392,0.000014004421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020836612,0.000038099217,0.000049112943,0.0000117674,0.00028679916,0.00004252625,0.00008839795,0.000020972164,0.000316463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007887073,0.000018830846,0.000031284355,0.000008183737,0.00023580759,0.00009736138,0.000010298277,0.000033013832,0.00009494924],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008240138,0.000012342641,0.000054896827,0.000008418209,0.000011007712,7.432297e-8,0.011490643,2.4778615e-7,0.0023578098,0.9592973,0.016338276,0.010420752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021758334,0.000046885885,0.0014833685,0.000022646449,0.00002150568,2.5573152e-7,0.001746622,0.000027407157,0.020643668,0.057613447,0.91807586,0.00010073898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100771824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011835018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9017376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009161494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023476254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3465048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2415974934","doi":"","title":"Menschliches Leid durch überlegende Feuerkraft : Demokratien und der Einsatz von Streubomben im Krieg","year":2002,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09440977463013338,"score_gpt":0.27210742767354934,"score_spread":0.17769765304341595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2415974934","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12951949,0.06827554,0.0005038052,0.026878223,0.008636301,0.0019715445,0.00057959947,0.00093358353,0.7627019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7806362,0.0015082817,0.00034705806,0.0011894547,0.0039427006,0.00004096974,0.00018168335,0.00011312343,0.21204054],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960444,0.0002677184,0.0010103211,0.000941111,0.00076773536,0.00096872216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997516,0.00034253043,0.00034713,0.0009679221,0.00048185184,0.0003445771],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053608185,0.0006693719,0.0005966082,0.00026017663,0.0017888882,0.0010439447,0.00053531764,0.0005316539,0.028670488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011947117,0.00061558705,0.00029108097,0.00013957926,0.0008913711,0.0007150758,0.00014807457,0.000860241,0.007665957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006983882,0.0010665685,0.0011886745,0.00048482485,0.0015741562,0.00003601096,0.17267935,0.00007565737,0.00040096248,0.61769325,0.18886243,0.015868291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010032014,0.00031990645,0.00079995935,0.00012118245,0.0012624693,0.0000046487553,0.01508845,0.0037788947,0.002005396,0.004884851,0.96950936,0.0012216638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018267704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071812216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7806469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017405159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014218202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465226297","doi":"10.31581/jbs-13.1-4.2(2003)","title":"Protecting the Human Family","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Bahá’í Studies","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Human rights; Political science; Intervention (counseling); Humanitarian intervention; Law; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Law and economics; Environmental ethics; Engineering; Psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.26564019435890496,"score_gpt":0.3395291056893188,"score_spread":0.07388891133041386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465226297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8973849,0.016851267,0.00010116969,0.009029823,0.0019163017,0.00032848967,0.0000025405973,0.000029031684,0.07435652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953093,0.0004696146,0.000026906573,0.0003635935,0.000919138,0.0000036981698,8.2060254e-8,0.000009266562,0.0028983974],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989172,0.00034328885,0.00033057775,0.000048938848,0.00022914191,0.00013080577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985193,0.00052437827,0.00036094285,0.0001473524,0.0004318864,0.000016160619],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032847312,0.000089729954,0.0001631742,0.00003764979,0.0025086529,0.00007468766,0.0002017545,0.000018263554,0.000047325546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057692284,0.00003972077,0.000075566495,0.000028101487,0.00047703992,0.00011698998,0.00002475256,0.0005547593,0.000015990234],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025263387,0.000062087274,0.000100307094,0.00006795726,0.0004729881,0.000003151878,0.71526635,0.000051926258,0.0020575742,0.25611255,0.024371179,0.0014086642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034522498,0.00019397594,0.00091346225,0.00013794204,0.00026204129,0.000034604604,0.6807484,0.000003673608,0.0010091153,0.04814505,0.26805916,0.00014732557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037163176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017958292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24368799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025586784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025585094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99878997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471203275","doi":"10.7298/2e6b-he24","title":"Toward a Theory of Peace: The Role of Moral Beliefs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; University of Pittsburgh; Yeshiva University; University of Oxford; Harvard University; City University of New York; Syracuse University; Princeton University; University of Cambridge; Yale University","keywords":"Psychology; Social psychology; Political science; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04434666988343446,"score_gpt":0.23561207914421003,"score_spread":0.19126540926077557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471203275","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034094662,0.035581894,0.00014763474,0.009049842,0.0027786966,0.0012692023,0.0017557575,0.00043645894,0.94557106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37792775,0.002419316,0.0014564369,0.00022097492,0.001141968,0.00013537102,0.0006074282,0.00019228227,0.6158985],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734354,0.00008098639,0.0010101012,0.00056097336,0.00061940984,0.00038500442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959444,0.00013616041,0.0014035454,0.0015782749,0.0008861866,0.000051472933],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006374926,0.000510743,0.0011288049,0.0007627641,0.00027669832,0.000043091844,0.0013444229,0.0011652143,0.00045706096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042818222,0.00041028566,0.00045939122,0.00017914009,0.0058343625,0.00020902243,0.00039317028,0.0013861143,0.000026741627],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003923898,0.0001579041,0.000055192282,0.0006441295,0.00054707524,0.000010598538,0.013547468,0.000011771066,0.00047196756,0.95620626,0.017590828,0.010717569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031868328,0.00013061674,0.000019075549,0.00070684403,0.00040212713,0.000008206757,0.0058474652,0.0000084897965,0.004581007,0.13259956,0.8550251,0.00035277838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108197055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064520305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8374343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115352675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009022595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472325271","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511807268.026","title":"Passive resistance","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Resistance (ecology); Biology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.0481012667969575,"score_gpt":0.19973944524451004,"score_spread":0.15163817844755254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2472325271","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000011295088,0.00022257953,0.000032778986,0.0001640656,0.0004670244,0.00027188845,0.00042583968,0.00017658318,0.99822795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010335123,0.00011767942,0.00002505292,0.00018737686,0.00079422694,5.070359e-7,0.00012112291,0.000036492987,0.997684],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886906,0.00002848042,0.0001858616,0.00043644523,0.00025733723,0.00022282767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987096,0.00006218214,0.00027656974,0.00050386856,0.00034193546,0.00010580096],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068998095,0.0003047219,0.00031129195,0.00013812681,0.0005415992,0.000116453724,0.00038371765,0.00029374138,0.00005173712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009466031,0.00035727877,0.00018845632,0.0000018050063,0.0005861691,0.000116163894,0.00007673077,0.0005504734,0.00007376116],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049351685,0.000005937438,3.0994606e-8,0.00006575478,0.000049671908,0.00006955225,0.0013607645,2.1903753e-7,0.0000027591561,0.81149006,0.18566062,0.0012452912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023260426,0.0000231483,0.000003937259,0.00019579816,0.00019067827,0.0000011455896,0.00031757506,0.0000020829564,0.000041712952,0.00039605395,0.99818873,0.00040652088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106391235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012225556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81252813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015315475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089822766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2475825296","doi":"10.1057/9780230596870_1","title":"The ‘Principled Paradigm’ of Ideal Theory","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Guard (computer science); Terrorism; Ideal (ethics); Government (linguistics); Democracy; Political science; Computer security; Law; Computer science; Politics","score_opus":0.07229517070040624,"score_gpt":0.26755737003056135,"score_spread":0.1952621993301551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2475825296","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005797048,0.002162494,0.0000673167,0.000079463185,0.0010805803,0.00047025937,0.00014902656,0.000083740924,0.99584913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86810493,0.00020712781,0.00002073862,0.000173425,0.0013908906,0.000015719268,0.00006504359,0.000085832275,0.12993628],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978723,0.00006656727,0.00077974144,0.000385637,0.0005054481,0.000390287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973608,0.0008097804,0.000608806,0.00085284625,0.00026081386,0.00010693299],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012613889,0.00042907905,0.00047391184,0.00017461728,0.00065691647,0.00012811074,0.0005170585,0.00033094766,0.0011356091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005920034,0.00030795112,0.00034084512,0.0000047839476,0.0015950801,7.6647996e-7,0.000099525634,0.00059040356,0.00024142198],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094567695,3.9970345e-7,0.0000035248074,0.00010063322,0.00016385883,0.000007883557,0.010647399,2.3987636e-7,0.0000103696,0.9775509,0.000061731924,0.011358472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018302038,0.00005114781,0.000029485185,0.00011083518,0.00012319368,0.000004086516,0.0006212136,0.000004268122,0.00006891038,0.8393618,0.15912555,0.00031651277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119962395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023721133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86804694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005169066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011151128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2497410620","doi":"10.4018/978-1-60566-952-6.ch008","title":"Engineering and Environmental Technoethics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in information security, privacy, and ethics book series","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nature versus nurture; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Environmental technology; Public interest; Political science; Equity (law); Environmental planning; Sociology; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.02027092814848548,"score_gpt":0.23438199980754545,"score_spread":0.21411107165905996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2497410620","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009596382,0.028922373,0.00032136703,0.007330741,0.0031218624,0.0012954304,0.0008477458,0.00048785182,0.95671296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15280814,0.6743416,0.0026562635,0.0060795094,0.0023208808,0.00019391355,0.0027183183,0.00025920026,0.15862219],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984721,0.000015581294,0.0006298448,0.00024649609,0.00041342463,0.00022257229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885744,0.0003068685,0.00033403927,0.00031741435,0.000104198705,0.00008005796],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068413833,0.00036812085,0.00033054547,0.0002935521,0.0005461694,0.00034921797,0.0002052736,0.0009708545,0.00028129248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022819095,0.00038716666,0.000048643153,0.000010993038,0.0015547746,0.0055689886,0.00023738213,0.0033887713,0.00003893741],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015612224,0.000005483528,0.000007937208,0.0007581655,0.000010674119,0.000001028157,0.12574905,0.0000051804464,0.0000061150076,0.8718353,0.000060045757,0.0015454175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015625071,0.000036792837,0.0000056337108,0.00022601079,0.00002232916,0.000013320824,0.0031849442,0.00007423615,0.000065402935,0.1702607,0.8255774,0.00037701565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021125155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006805011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8255173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046757126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006937183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2497677087","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511840982.008","title":"Proportionality and Necessity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Morality; Just war theory; Jus ad bellum; Genocide; Proportionality (law); Law; Political science; Spanish Civil War; War crime; Aggression; Law and economics; Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology; International law","score_opus":0.07468437234956077,"score_gpt":0.20988288547995804,"score_spread":0.13519851313039727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2497677087","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00056385086,0.00022427106,0.000026367721,0.00007451808,0.00029636122,0.0002626908,0.00040704533,0.00012505156,0.9980198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0064913556,0.00029484258,0.000017450822,0.00008557585,0.00047018845,5.1750703e-7,0.00014220404,0.000024203158,0.99247366],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990072,0.000028595021,0.00017380221,0.00039554696,0.00023911381,0.00015573592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902123,0.00004493209,0.00023446517,0.0003092159,0.00028013013,0.00011001583],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010409713,0.00024032642,0.0002661703,0.00009157083,0.00072721194,0.00007395889,0.00019031797,0.0002393827,0.00004076693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009040705,0.0002675185,0.00010759309,0.0000013435268,0.0011873761,0.00013330979,0.0001383433,0.00044091712,0.000019691523],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032384385,0.000009172542,0.000003170702,0.00011687756,0.000054186057,0.000047674304,0.0017089081,1.2996323e-7,0.000002040447,0.92796725,0.069453284,0.00060490245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020528381,0.00001932153,0.000063675194,0.000067119756,0.00012684995,0.000009218933,0.00018603212,0.0000086016935,0.00001853559,0.00009160279,0.99889576,0.0003080235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005165244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057270096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92944247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007897217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010475481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2498473205","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781316337875.006","title":"Taking War Ethically","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Greeks; SAINT; Just war theory; History; Classics; Spanish Civil War; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Law; Political science; Art history","score_opus":0.14001137164166752,"score_gpt":0.2418330450161677,"score_spread":0.10182167337450018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2498473205","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002262499,0.0003007085,0.00009237353,0.000120081764,0.00087592076,0.0002684523,0.0003288511,0.00023496857,0.997756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027267323,0.00007358094,0.000035154284,0.00017615569,0.0010650734,5.666378e-7,0.00013731548,0.000058070775,0.99572736],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860996,0.000048900998,0.00022153567,0.0004574851,0.00040851723,0.00025361317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981501,0.00009404388,0.00038210565,0.00051624747,0.00068053964,0.00017695095],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027434647,0.00032998764,0.00035386247,0.00016539729,0.00051008625,0.000104031904,0.00048261113,0.000541342,0.00013069324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003901936,0.00037653564,0.00018838824,0.0000019886322,0.00080662005,0.00012627683,0.00021123148,0.0010994473,0.00013895983],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040098967,0.000006372255,1.2591217e-7,0.000094307245,0.00007581089,0.0000618729,0.0039926055,0.0000011588813,0.0000050233325,0.8741739,0.120553575,0.0009951576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028474492,0.000036542922,0.0000014626563,0.00017649778,0.00023799941,0.0000035231012,0.000581682,0.00002332505,0.0000156585,0.00026458956,0.9979295,0.00044443845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058124174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009473681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87737596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019050295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020468193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509167444","doi":"10.1111/japp.12238","title":"Reclaiming Proportionality (Society for Applied Philosophy Annual Lecture 2016)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Proportionality (law); Wrongdoing; Consequentialism; Morality; Law; Law and economics; Sociology; Epistemology; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05799821567031576,"score_gpt":0.2582990294060854,"score_spread":0.20030081373576963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509167444","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045884874,0.0019106935,0.033906773,0.18233095,0.008287495,0.005098637,0.00212351,0.00052343216,0.7199336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831322,0.00008014331,0.002263037,0.001513568,0.012424205,0.000052170883,0.000027174428,0.000053027798,0.0004545102],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789655,0.000020597472,0.000890481,0.00031796985,0.00056367705,0.0003107003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99751097,0.0002564395,0.0010305532,0.00028107033,0.0007684875,0.00015249173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079281686,0.0002768024,0.0004417132,0.00012516628,0.000635877,0.000090068555,0.00033237098,0.00020067765,0.0003027826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049745846,0.00018112686,0.0005007989,0.000058519072,0.0004736706,0.00032304385,0.000037225025,0.00039501136,0.000046449626],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006667349,0.00020340155,0.0000071632226,0.00019364209,0.00024273439,0.0000011838741,0.011568141,0.000017409122,0.003852181,0.95124584,0.025057068,0.006944517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012835768,0.00013042257,0.000027515323,0.00010538981,0.00012974051,0.0000059126473,0.0005576065,0.000004163783,0.0016733521,0.7611459,0.23466387,0.00027255045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002611242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041009575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9372473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012055174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019675285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7386139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521755353","doi":"10.7202/1068957ar","title":"SHOOTING DOWN CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT: ILLEGAL, IMMORAL AND JUST PLANE STUPID","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de droit international","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Morality; Law; Political science; Punishment (psychology); Action (physics); Psychology","score_opus":0.04999841348345402,"score_gpt":0.25154452492262874,"score_spread":0.20154611143917472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2521755353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5849018,0.00043884348,0.00060907815,0.050271273,0.0022699754,0.00041527997,0.00051160675,0.00035646523,0.36022568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989902,0.00006818093,0.0001784125,0.002442928,0.0030768544,0.000016423985,0.00019161301,0.00002630609,0.0040972433],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989073,0.000030639163,0.00032022642,0.0003162765,0.00021858569,0.00020694698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993476,0.000092683935,0.0001304827,0.00012757325,0.00015407591,0.00014757676],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018911401,0.00014743351,0.00017703573,0.00008102121,0.000219979,0.0002592343,0.000246962,0.00007096108,0.0013598279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018367404,0.00016591614,0.000073938645,0.000028987313,0.00016148423,0.00027481202,0.000047071328,0.0002955785,0.00016169545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103001716,0.000098032324,0.0010804354,0.00023111177,0.00012403924,0.00005169145,0.08520351,0.00011808428,0.0004924436,0.89460844,0.0120194,0.0058697807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007692938,0.00012947858,0.002123472,0.0001895499,0.000087123844,0.00006845016,0.009845036,0.014751578,0.00018081271,0.005116008,0.9662185,0.00052071223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013817104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005706953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9541991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008983607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077548975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548035187","doi":"10.15353/lsuj.v1i0.119","title":"The Kirpan: Justified Doctrine or Just a Dagger?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Legal Studies Undergraduate Journal","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Span (engineering); Charter; Section (typography); Law; Political science; Engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.18026944362732059,"score_gpt":0.3394510880673133,"score_spread":0.1591816444399927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2548035187","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029552164,0.012091388,0.0011981948,0.8281311,0.019814547,0.00067809504,0.000066758585,0.00039164964,0.108076125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79337907,0.013243344,0.000052666943,0.00065629615,0.0048265937,0.000021076192,0.0000016871217,0.00003259316,0.1877867],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979238,0.00016859517,0.0006082991,0.00024999634,0.0005083872,0.0005409059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976585,0.00089698954,0.00037924424,0.00029719577,0.0006368791,0.00013118058],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000894851,0.00025940995,0.0003074422,0.00009235229,0.004143899,0.0007337733,0.00038466507,0.000055406534,0.00019783879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006558552,0.00010770673,0.00016539208,0.000075473166,0.0009837641,0.00052386854,0.00010769281,0.00048978534,0.0002507398],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035997806,0.00008805215,0.00003869117,0.000054317446,0.0006460383,0.00007151225,0.015273496,0.0000047823273,0.0002165912,0.64675844,0.3031222,0.033365905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008587788,0.00016108729,0.000087453234,0.00013100335,0.00014719163,0.00010996412,0.018211827,0.0000091050315,0.00007996561,0.024852604,0.9551091,0.00024188128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008628769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003946544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8274748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019513305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013683374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99715257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560120557","doi":"10.1080/22041451.2016.1259973","title":"Creating a space for global media ethics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communication Research and Practice","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Media ethics; Skepticism; Journalism; Space (punctuation); Information ethics; Engineering ethics; Political science; Sociology; Computer science; Epistemology; Media studies; Law; Engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.5671634703516277,"score_gpt":0.5112854332289309,"score_spread":0.05587803712269679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560120557","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027848748,0.004306821,0.0032821056,0.44706145,0.0002125369,0.0006925764,0.0001151962,0.00010871634,0.5414357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97429115,0.006840813,0.006778382,0.00072650437,0.0004912723,0.00015888952,0.00005135255,0.000017497188,0.01064414],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794495,0.0011355974,0.00017433712,0.0001684163,0.00035152445,0.00022517014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9625026,0.034940016,0.00010970625,0.0005578986,0.0017956388,0.00009412936],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007491033,0.00006764355,0.00008268889,0.000049439725,0.0016973573,0.00035168484,0.00031211725,0.000097852506,0.00014799906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038510896,0.000049442606,0.00002107818,0.00005704381,0.0009410386,0.0006989325,0.00013998762,0.00047179713,0.000067580186],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015545919,0.000056467215,0.000030090147,0.000037496746,0.000014214084,1.8996096e-7,0.034432996,6.325199e-8,0.000108621105,0.94467753,0.0073946337,0.013092217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003171969,0.000075754244,0.000116988886,0.00008465514,0.0000126868135,0.0000035701862,0.025365436,0.000028974831,0.000055422966,0.09341472,0.8804484,0.00007617619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055509986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022784078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9715063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058262623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016650051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563620171","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v10n1p18","title":"How Can Cinema Justify Wars? A Qualitative Study on War Justification in American Cinema","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Movie theater; Legitimacy; Affect (linguistics); Aesthetics; Media studies; World War II; Spanish Civil War; Sociology; Period (music); Political science; History; Law; Art; Art history","score_opus":0.08536647293315287,"score_gpt":0.341055479190587,"score_spread":0.2556890062574341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2563620171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95560586,0.000086001724,0.000049255126,0.039904054,0.0004241742,0.00017034603,0.000056723544,0.000010711396,0.00369289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99605155,0.000057896836,0.000038641305,0.00048214366,0.00074542116,0.0000046916343,0.0000022694026,0.000015839765,0.002601565],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868053,0.00020964729,0.00044465894,0.00015678265,0.00028663632,0.00022176089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985067,0.00036934568,0.00045100925,0.00016552869,0.00038243324,0.00012496243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006734525,0.0001402044,0.00029859444,0.00019842279,0.00019378787,0.0001276757,0.00011607582,0.000037724036,0.000029038258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020575261,0.00008917187,0.000055715747,0.000044292367,0.0005237234,0.00020250681,0.000014537943,0.00021875785,0.000004137846],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029581854,0.0002390729,0.00008515224,0.000028797776,0.000032700256,0.000009173779,0.29645705,7.4466845e-7,0.00019649524,0.7008449,0.00076046237,0.0013159153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015155671,0.0015808265,0.004129633,0.00022694864,0.00013744544,0.000011779208,0.9137186,0.000011236667,0.0002785184,0.019711312,0.058429163,0.00024898167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010367031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004271715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68113357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008242122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006058877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36363232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2574591827","doi":"10.5539/ass.v13n2p134","title":"On the War Ethics of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Preparedness; Seabed; Jurisdiction; Engineering ethics; Battlefield; Law; Deep sea; Political science; Environmental ethics; Computer science; Operations research; Oceanography; Engineering; Geology; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.1182414747344615,"score_gpt":0.3321941904053154,"score_spread":0.2139527156708539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2574591827","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11319286,0.000005096055,0.000008198955,0.033103537,0.0012380489,0.00010408074,0.000012879186,0.000020598995,0.8523147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99756175,0.0000030103695,0.0000061130004,0.00041983093,0.0008355962,0.0000032053588,6.234508e-7,0.000003755272,0.0011661057],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991497,0.000048848906,0.000104809464,0.00013682604,0.00040271194,0.00015711166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992565,0.000106285086,0.00015783201,0.00026673236,0.00018489784,0.000027737678],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00129052,0.000051099305,0.000069366215,0.000021466087,0.005388644,0.00024378163,0.0006574871,0.00005492349,0.00018601245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008708027,0.000035560046,0.000037736063,0.000026473735,0.004487355,0.0002390002,0.00005663803,0.0002449602,0.00006161169],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061731216,0.000014267743,0.000008489859,0.000003748759,0.000001499738,1.4240696e-7,0.12242197,4.1462915e-8,0.00059648365,0.871878,0.0009587599,0.0041104015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074668456,0.0002776172,0.05884587,0.00010599564,0.000050469167,4.7393814e-7,0.13446793,0.000091299924,0.013871827,0.6121352,0.178831,0.0005756475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036430248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005279484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8843689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021425152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014773583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2576025185","doi":"10.1177/002070200105600327","title":"Review: Michael Walzer on War and Justice","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Justice; Political science; Law; Criminology; Sociology","score_opus":0.032147479069419456,"score_gpt":0.31530584434249787,"score_spread":0.2831583652730784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2576025185","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13536978,0.068405315,0.0008216432,0.7491694,0.007959732,0.00018446242,0.0005451103,0.000024286075,0.03752025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94048584,0.024225278,0.000055172208,0.028788421,0.0055808877,6.138147e-7,0.0000094082525,0.0000098372,0.0008445469],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975115,0.00012425278,0.0008646976,0.00013832368,0.0011284733,0.00023274553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99659425,0.00011753775,0.0009388953,0.00012880862,0.0019232671,0.0002972332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006923001,0.00017872376,0.00039527396,0.00038761835,0.00031025521,0.00020942236,0.0005146714,0.000046232293,0.00071660755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066501374,0.00014292858,0.00031187286,0.00025125564,0.00013167896,0.00034726862,0.000033353386,0.00045295988,0.000006950694],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003791916,0.0001818423,0.0013192807,0.00010327706,0.00658109,0.00092584506,0.0016557116,0.0016756966,0.000017474285,0.046765946,0.92820174,0.012192939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004299054,0.00008375053,0.0016252893,0.00037646675,0.002553454,0.0013030438,0.0010991789,0.0001901088,0.0000050956533,0.0036191258,0.9885177,0.0001968938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19497943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5837107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80511606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008424299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089690025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8103813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588959484","doi":"10.1111/phpr.12369","title":"What Makes a Person Liable to Defensive Harm?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Wrongdoing; Harm; Liability; Law and economics; Luck; Recklessness; Moral responsibility; Control (management); Law; Business; Economics; Philosophy; Political science; Epistemology","score_opus":0.631808782953544,"score_gpt":0.4330109815568429,"score_spread":0.1987978013967011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588959484","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07729404,0.001755958,0.000009755322,0.09328878,0.0006779119,0.00055350974,0.0000338811,0.000069593414,0.8263166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98783624,0.00058090896,0.000055204593,0.00076826435,0.0015622427,0.00007896044,0.000009051955,0.000013526488,0.009095627],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983535,0.00013997407,0.0001469405,0.0004562299,0.00041406055,0.0004892969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842304,0.0003253565,0.0000565245,0.0005091985,0.00045797593,0.00022789852],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094620977,0.00014051479,0.00020297412,0.00013832808,0.003205038,0.0020603468,0.00047336498,0.000108720014,0.0009704714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078878715,0.00010745498,0.00004591184,0.000032518063,0.0014270954,0.0006133658,0.00023158547,0.0005886884,0.00085763645],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107419175,0.00007801793,0.00004514431,0.00005073837,0.000019136536,0.000009181305,0.044690322,7.6767475e-7,0.00007401542,0.9476063,0.0017805838,0.005538354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026414398,0.00051517127,0.00032326777,0.000086363325,0.00000948496,0.0000015133736,0.025882658,0.000026532465,0.000039477047,0.7923821,0.18026158,0.00020768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001743388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000080878184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9105422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037692895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031049953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596142171","doi":"10.1353/mou.2006.0007","title":"Representations of War in Ancient Rome ed. by Shiela Dillon and Katherine E. Welch (review)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mouseion Journal of the Classical Association of Canada","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.011982831653527494,"score_gpt":0.21977494409510384,"score_spread":0.20779211244157636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596142171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6407343,0.0128132,0.000069005015,0.33316147,0.0018738523,0.0004989258,0.00028532612,0.00001174347,0.010552177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96555775,0.0008371811,0.000023036546,0.0003846061,0.00020359542,0.0000027814406,0.000008797558,0.000009536429,0.032972693],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985375,0.00013800633,0.0006236133,0.00007112175,0.0005221928,0.000107593354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834675,0.0002086861,0.0009619671,0.000096927135,0.00034824168,0.000037429443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006270734,0.0000669308,0.00023379871,0.000041506002,0.00010337674,0.000010567716,0.00012392328,0.00004040298,0.00006856878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033131265,0.00004824226,0.00007042484,0.00006220525,0.00007381976,0.000096921205,0.000018130426,0.00019482031,2.3669226e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011756021,0.000105322164,0.0014907699,0.000091263464,0.000023619354,7.154993e-7,0.0007008272,0.000121962075,0.0010718559,0.0055751433,0.9905556,0.00025116742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005778374,0.00006384519,0.015555734,0.00033125246,0.00007651848,0.0000026622427,0.00065195735,0.00015597131,0.0014060137,0.0012091029,0.9798622,0.00010687276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012383643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29491943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33277687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026884448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019046731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99419296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598056461","doi":"10.3138/tjt.2016-0010","title":"A New Kant on Religion?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toronto Journal of Theology","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Christianity; Philosophy of religion; Interpretation (philosophy); Epistemology; Focus (optics); Theology; Religious studies","score_opus":0.0580598097281641,"score_gpt":0.3019460599134635,"score_spread":0.2438862501852994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598056461","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04658769,0.0028645727,0.00052974926,0.018313207,0.007786486,0.000102179256,0.0000045836946,0.000023920189,0.9237876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96591645,0.00027556412,0.00017888383,0.00047968625,0.0030812933,4.4498313e-7,5.1841124e-7,0.000008315912,0.030058863],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994186,0.000049460145,0.00023344981,0.00007071546,0.0001134429,0.00011433688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989471,0.00007446853,0.00048437354,0.000278999,0.00014826741,0.00006682612],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036609455,0.00006970206,0.00016513518,0.000024106239,0.00037822072,0.000095180505,0.00036013123,0.000054955224,0.0026591248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017503135,0.000050217648,0.00008478212,0.0000011282337,0.00019388701,0.0002649763,0.00002545077,0.00015818403,0.00008679526],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015195378,0.000029332281,0.000059379716,0.0000044547987,0.00003603249,0.000010811714,0.015408442,0.0000025823228,0.00006187074,0.9143955,0.0639347,0.005904908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008643183,0.0007932904,0.0024955925,0.00007050541,0.00007813452,0.00006771008,0.0017792743,0.000011833489,0.00019401759,0.23591252,0.7575847,0.00014810133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025930777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008738816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91932875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000505303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006707518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605535263","doi":"10.1017/s1369415415000321","title":"The Public Form of Law: Kant on the Second-Personal Constitution of Freedom","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kantian Review","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Constitution; Interpretation (philosophy); Law; Norm (philosophy); Law and economics; Political science; Philosophy; Sociology","score_opus":0.10331908409547329,"score_gpt":0.2723169601203246,"score_spread":0.16899787602485128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605535263","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009480112,0.14051905,0.0001351412,0.12687384,0.002281044,0.0016770059,0.00047173438,0.0000678341,0.71849424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98052806,0.014488339,0.0000062895374,0.0010002941,0.00018859225,0.000019325425,0.0000060961556,0.0000055026835,0.0037575008],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918777,0.00008712025,0.0003255185,0.00009883556,0.00018281181,0.000117943986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989276,0.0003227783,0.00024601788,0.0002801418,0.00020080828,0.00002266817],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008679405,0.000078888086,0.00017350209,0.000017256434,0.0003281669,0.000035816476,0.00019754973,0.000027333508,0.0021907596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015837915,0.00003108253,0.0001146344,0.000021817654,0.0012334535,0.0001199615,0.000016975326,0.00008391507,0.000109855144],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028511927,0.000018259372,0.0000061569335,0.00054753304,0.000021988906,1.282676e-7,0.0011876331,4.378477e-9,0.000077014134,0.97774947,0.012156987,0.008232001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084836305,0.000030463947,0.000030063502,0.0017455252,0.00003474795,0.0000016502826,0.00025586446,0.0000029673283,0.00022970987,0.004927137,0.99260265,0.000054385462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042692613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014179352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9804457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011701155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006348592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99872136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613297106","doi":"","title":"Redefining Legitimate Authority: Just War in the Era of Terrorism","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons @ Butler University (Butler University)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University","keywords":"Terrorism; Political science; Criminology; Law; Computer security; Sociology; Computer science","score_opus":0.051903904517758004,"score_gpt":0.2194081472482355,"score_spread":0.1675042427304775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613297106","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48316246,0.000012317343,0.00008451537,0.002071117,0.0004699676,0.00021511831,0.00033870153,0.000100056626,0.51354575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870237,0.000015482656,0.00005526522,0.000056906294,0.000110887806,1.6790855e-7,0.00012331524,0.000015934982,0.012598344],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987121,0.00010781901,0.00020382588,0.00033745525,0.00029684868,0.00034194856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987114,0.0002461392,0.00018013206,0.0005499414,0.00021477982,0.00009760364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026630872,0.00022308486,0.00027547986,0.0004327966,0.00071769615,0.00015955383,0.0008989388,0.00017161485,0.00030294008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000515382,0.00022613484,0.00017355777,0.00031482388,0.0009098124,0.0012639218,0.00023283128,0.0010704142,0.00007891446],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016093385,0.00042241413,0.00429175,0.00006504231,0.00008012087,0.00020891863,0.070386715,0.000018136727,0.00015814896,0.9157155,0.0053108847,0.0031814235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091056176,0.000082762584,0.0038338294,0.00006716255,0.00010493732,0.0000073566302,0.13907841,0.00011198632,0.00007888035,0.0014116163,0.8538885,0.000423961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011784626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065280464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9143039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008489771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114205686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92215115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618372235","doi":"","title":"I Am Not a High Priest in a Secular Military","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Warrant; Meaning (existential); Element (criminal law); Law; Position (finance); Political science; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy; Economics","score_opus":0.019550770972459153,"score_gpt":0.22214789682559208,"score_spread":0.20259712585313291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618372235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975498,0.0033979756,0.0012086659,0.015368496,0.0008322972,0.00018339105,0.000015563139,0.00006052661,0.0034350741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877064,0.0021233677,0.000014482781,0.0002511382,0.00096862996,0.000007430485,0.0000036764527,0.000018868777,0.008905967],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980958,0.00008757741,0.00028575415,0.00016940829,0.00021571277,0.0011457267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995363,0.00006516613,0.000078343015,0.00016086249,0.00010872372,0.00005065627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012440002,0.00011906109,0.00014289506,0.00012819262,0.00026552976,0.0000420352,0.00018932536,0.000065127235,0.00033581807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008736534,0.000080729624,0.00007476031,0.000031175732,0.00018191362,0.00029762142,0.0000179692,0.00093897484,0.00013397534],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006262543,0.0000611825,0.00023435084,0.000008841186,0.00004257601,0.0000050302892,0.00815054,0.000002283982,0.0006209261,0.9815423,0.00038603376,0.008883297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014962899,0.00035308607,0.0015823479,0.000119928154,0.0000416353,0.00012475434,0.01137671,0.000018132389,0.0003068257,0.88353187,0.10070256,0.0003458492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070818816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02961122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.100316525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005079374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000788086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9880958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621127906","doi":"","title":"Sovereignty as a Right and as a Duty: Kant's Theory of the State","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Sovereignty; Duty; Political philosophy; Economic Justice; State (computer science); Law; Politics; Law and economics; Criticism; Political science; Philosophy; State of nature; Epistemology; Sociology","score_opus":0.02067536961360799,"score_gpt":0.2458023833792047,"score_spread":0.2251270137655967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621127906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8218765,0.0025221664,0.00008764458,0.0027678285,0.0006194658,0.00016599895,0.000013652041,0.000017201146,0.17192951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9641445,0.0015973583,0.0000022086292,0.00013452962,0.00037758664,0.000001854771,7.040261e-7,0.000012284693,0.03372895],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987411,0.00010982111,0.00019500249,0.00011741714,0.00020531268,0.00063135964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990947,0.000064665306,0.00036771246,0.0003074477,0.00012561864,0.000039850762],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016196802,0.00010027803,0.00012870051,0.000035888355,0.0015495789,0.00028515546,0.00035684806,0.00004088012,0.00042856805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016600043,0.000061721985,0.0000830192,0.0000079752845,0.00056708994,0.00027352537,0.000052734136,0.0010264418,0.000029327892],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057531335,0.000023378283,0.00007643428,0.000008708389,0.000080341495,9.574577e-7,0.008907989,6.420852e-7,0.0000663865,0.9848709,0.00007627469,0.0058304714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033162578,0.000111219415,0.00045795614,0.000032719356,0.00005165879,0.00008889852,0.005847362,0.000008231465,0.0003341391,0.98037326,0.0122761,0.00008682667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037462084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003935351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14226799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008589885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088907755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736020076","doi":"","title":"Kant, Skepticism, and Moral Sensibility","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jackman Humanities Institute, University of Toronto","keywords":"Sensibility; Skepticism; Epistemology; Philosophy; Internalism and externalism; Environmental ethics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.03803779804195102,"score_gpt":0.25329768246104095,"score_spread":0.21525988441908994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736020076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68275094,0.0003369266,0.00000577118,0.0003083351,0.00086428475,0.00017199185,0.00006863333,0.00005448261,0.31543866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8817776,0.00016559014,0.00021026238,0.000013438159,0.00019254164,1.4534874e-7,0.00034468283,0.000014335713,0.11728139],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992527,0.00003822612,0.00009870903,0.00028645768,0.0001813949,0.00014256066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999078,0.000047395908,0.00023017367,0.0002896577,0.00028308635,0.00007173255],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016395195,0.00016148035,0.00027985973,0.000036690577,0.00039212455,0.000038744904,0.0001524524,0.0002880745,0.016493134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025479198,0.0001962592,0.00009634894,0.000007559185,0.00034896808,0.00033444067,0.00002706549,0.00031767058,0.00002774951],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027320307,0.0001237195,0.00014182994,0.0007458108,0.00012136163,0.000008695911,0.8507637,4.5536206e-7,0.0012711223,0.11607068,0.0036779165,0.026801502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094144826,0.00020251943,0.21835779,0.00021332267,0.00071065244,0.0000023047198,0.71013314,0.00026756385,0.00019078492,0.0023616338,0.06571169,0.0009071338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2572992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8537635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5964643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006280659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074281095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98440593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765623277","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.3194","title":"Lawyering with Heart: A Warrior Ethos for Modern Lawyers Reviewing Allan C. Hutchinson, Fighting Fair: Legal Ethics for an Adversarial Age","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adversarial system; Law; Economic Justice; Humanity; Victory; Ethos; Battle; Sociology; Legal ethics; Originalism; Political science; History; Politics; Constitutional law","score_opus":0.23741781008114868,"score_gpt":0.36190665689625834,"score_spread":0.12448884681510966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765623277","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.053138096,0.0034573826,0.18382856,0.05964835,0.017732205,0.008640818,0.001149676,0.001182315,0.67122257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97792786,0.00006717097,0.014508661,0.0009282655,0.0051027723,0.000065308945,0.000049175338,0.00009392599,0.0012568339],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978407,0.00016326798,0.0005725966,0.00042020256,0.00042863307,0.0005745861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976729,0.0003369987,0.0006448801,0.00053779833,0.0005666624,0.00024073473],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027864191,0.0003085209,0.00047183307,0.000060106788,0.008206793,0.0025150718,0.0005627179,0.00023213438,0.000053116044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004750082,0.00025516227,0.00028574787,0.000010276164,0.00039334243,0.001554136,0.000053593376,0.0011994173,0.0000064111937],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004101428,0.00008679488,0.00004087472,0.0005619185,0.00013002632,0.000015920825,0.06076788,0.0003251065,0.0008035801,0.9325788,0.0008347586,0.0034442202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003973049,0.0009773342,0.000053915763,0.0016962008,0.0005209151,0.00017134787,0.009417815,0.008267302,0.0005964001,0.10110522,0.8720947,0.0011258168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075543174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20489518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9247898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007863402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017398025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767591425","doi":"10.1017/s0003055417000442","title":"Democratic Citizenship and Denationalization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Political Science Review","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Citizenship; Political science; State (computer science); Politics; Law; Law and economics; Terrorism; Power (physics); Sociology","score_opus":0.09744153784587155,"score_gpt":0.3641687994074506,"score_spread":0.26672726156157905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767591425","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034101404,0.008602835,0.00070694304,0.17497808,0.00067793124,0.0008574715,0.000035489866,0.00014715875,0.7798927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99113137,0.0020818796,0.00014056504,0.005320217,0.00021272355,0.000013400564,0.000003420962,0.0000049012815,0.0010915233],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989217,0.000040481762,0.00017964894,0.00021746552,0.00030082942,0.00033987992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990083,0.000106121995,0.00014752094,0.00029873403,0.00021796962,0.0002213368],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007630437,0.00007369405,0.0001611923,0.000037784917,0.0013999146,0.00038466536,0.0002898109,0.000009385213,0.00018945572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022151212,0.00005760396,0.00002685737,0.000045438162,0.0067376224,0.00029257138,0.00005481797,0.00007118294,0.000068267174],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.6388665e-7,0.0000053464096,0.00026975176,0.00015291985,0.000001615757,3.1986812e-7,0.00020576385,1.3317692e-8,0.000006810747,0.9847791,0.00081631483,0.013761778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022712947,0.00014105283,0.06682025,0.0025144399,0.00021175179,0.00002723173,0.0015464594,0.00060714944,0.000100695026,0.79210067,0.1349834,0.0007197473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003654688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067954505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95702994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047499536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012200891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789692057","doi":"10.1080/00455091.2017.1415105","title":"Integration and authority: rescuing the ‘one thought too many’ problem","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Philosophy","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Morality; Epistemology; Philosophy; Environmental ethics; Sociology","score_opus":0.09115655659884588,"score_gpt":0.2551344071805182,"score_spread":0.16397785058167236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789692057","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13961351,0.0040025394,0.0013455511,0.23418479,0.0057026753,0.000657918,0.000099553254,0.00004721709,0.61434627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914235,0.000020487782,0.0002985982,0.0008048332,0.0058884397,0.0000016122083,0.0000029511286,0.0000115126,0.0015480637],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992976,0.00006781996,0.00026325718,0.00008893511,0.00013368606,0.0001486981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990274,0.00004544934,0.0001745974,0.00012435997,0.0004436214,0.00018458672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006215857,0.00008154727,0.00011755666,0.00015483484,0.00075917394,0.0002917108,0.00015840947,0.000050570918,0.00020901758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000970514,0.000057257148,0.000046961406,0.000040755367,0.0005754277,0.0003018628,0.000006794308,0.00031339508,0.000018887671],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008995282,0.000005708398,0.00004147656,0.000016569309,0.000023260796,0.000004716823,0.039333105,3.750784e-7,0.000104733306,0.94990736,0.005898484,0.004655226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022639241,0.00023923884,0.0006134595,0.00022092569,0.00008628336,0.000038745264,0.0041433005,0.00006583841,0.0002526149,0.4951556,0.49879742,0.0001601722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019941246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050263226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053572927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023545322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.967067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791899003","doi":"10.5206/fpq/2018.1.1","title":"Kant on Sex. Reconsidered. -- A Kantian account of sexuality: sexual love, sexual identity, and sexual orientation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Feminist Philosophy Quarterly","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Teleology; Human sexuality; Interpretation (philosophy); Identity (music); Philosophy; Sexual orientation; Epistemology; Natural (archaeology); Gender identity; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Sociology; Social psychology; Gender studies; Aesthetics; Biology","score_opus":0.0944090382240119,"score_gpt":0.31290375804713716,"score_spread":0.21849471982312524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791899003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.953938,0.00006820998,0.00008743704,0.0020502761,0.0017271284,0.0004613549,0.0005528022,0.0001260211,0.040988762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910248,0.0000024594233,0.00009743901,0.0008471824,0.004176891,0.000017421178,0.00016086179,0.00005406181,0.0036188946],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704826,0.00017979908,0.00086989475,0.0008187063,0.0006696841,0.0004136802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979571,0.0002444969,0.00052181166,0.00070052384,0.00040703543,0.00016902137],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007613745,0.0003936756,0.00048374748,0.0002775082,0.00053403503,0.00046801448,0.00030024987,0.00020817453,0.00060481235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000676565,0.00039265593,0.000052757492,0.000110227506,0.0015932496,0.0007942759,0.00004775003,0.00036241917,0.0004951296],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003502484,0.00077281357,0.0016809228,0.00073492195,0.00022969833,0.000017347464,0.5248335,6.505229e-7,0.0019155896,0.44965997,0.007057842,0.012746461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005257389,0.030531859,0.007273159,0.00047749278,0.00080620614,0.0001373662,0.52263814,0.00055186346,0.002391896,0.36335427,0.06326968,0.0033106871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008926509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029073267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08630574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005899272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012586568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796159316","doi":"10.21830/19006586.322","title":"El destino de los civiles en la nueva guerra justa. Una perspectiva canadiense","year":2018,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Revista Científica General José María Córdova","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College Saint-Jean","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Art","score_opus":0.027826000117988935,"score_gpt":0.29715805207345614,"score_spread":0.2693320519554672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796159316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82475364,0.0040481277,0.00035869135,0.0031625216,0.00197295,0.001027335,0.00095493713,0.00033874373,0.16338305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96294713,0.0014760318,0.00063476997,0.0008213764,0.009699533,0.000044450382,0.0001614943,0.00016123336,0.02405401],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99467534,0.00093829544,0.0009627031,0.0012568478,0.0007662745,0.0014005622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962417,0.00040774612,0.00051050057,0.001217507,0.0009963822,0.00062618987],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017305061,0.0007724073,0.0007447932,0.0006783911,0.0018279862,0.0020644283,0.0008742057,0.00048820427,0.0037543094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007461619,0.000760807,0.000412711,0.0004133573,0.0017853412,0.00036195488,0.00018499051,0.0009041278,0.00070904073],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012619377,0.00035929837,0.0012866054,0.000990874,0.00018751985,0.00009609043,0.03882654,0.000024127616,0.005717873,0.8602981,0.088436194,0.0036505861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006821261,0.00029113406,0.009641632,0.00084527896,0.00046950375,0.000108699016,0.0063075884,0.0013467557,0.00044162173,0.0013686576,0.97735524,0.0011417661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004485581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00371692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88891906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007104101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077556627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800300410","doi":"","title":"Self-Defence and the Constitution","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Self defense; Law; Constitution; Innocence; Political science; Statutory law; Law and economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.01750896287504899,"score_gpt":0.21743265706572373,"score_spread":0.19992369419067474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800300410","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36168882,0.03709143,0.038687505,0.15797976,0.0054319003,0.0012644653,0.000027103535,0.0005643127,0.39726472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98742855,0.006023921,0.000011950336,0.00014525309,0.0006977632,0.0000033994113,3.745752e-7,0.000004182032,0.0056845904],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990483,0.00007577939,0.00013502258,0.00008542501,0.00011738772,0.00053807744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959224,0.00011761181,0.000088934874,0.00008385128,0.00009145598,0.000025891257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014510085,0.00006328521,0.0000716942,0.000029830318,0.0006573326,0.00010841946,0.00010229324,0.000027409184,0.00007610762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007287226,0.00002950446,0.00003642765,0.000011522971,0.0006436371,0.00021215176,0.00001127519,0.00047914853,0.000057346067],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026962254,0.000008214609,0.000040681767,0.0000027203719,0.000029667268,1.9322565e-7,0.0041896557,1.12191366e-7,0.000029864901,0.98851657,0.00012930165,0.007026083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010771202,0.000053726395,0.000035969628,0.000022309217,0.000049309114,0.00014250442,0.0060510794,0.000019232331,0.000030551793,0.82076555,0.17166369,0.0000889593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005037425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001350289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62573975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013516982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049377425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50557375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803979135","doi":"10.21814/eps.1.1.50","title":"NORMS FOR THE PUBLIC REMEMBRANCE OF NONHUMAN ANIMALS","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics Politics & Society","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Paul University","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Environmental ethics; Sociology; Epistemology; Animal ethics; Ethical theories; Philosophy","score_opus":0.21735588011884452,"score_gpt":0.3534108294010058,"score_spread":0.1360549492821613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803979135","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23979451,0.006183266,0.024177657,0.44633397,0.016859567,0.0044713295,0.0025575776,0.00096038665,0.25866175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853368,0.00018624752,0.0006332283,0.004087235,0.0035334998,0.000031064836,0.000022075037,0.000030094698,0.006139748],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863315,0.000059749,0.00035414417,0.00021223538,0.0003574337,0.0003832827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962573,0.0014043105,0.00020755862,0.00045207917,0.0016142592,0.00006446234],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019565313,0.00013593875,0.00017149729,0.000019537596,0.0017866759,0.00018585475,0.0003809742,0.00023497616,0.00022105694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006897695,0.00009939525,0.000247123,0.000043147837,0.0028163998,0.00014292204,0.00005555829,0.0006469421,0.00003459393],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025519244,0.000026860955,0.000014922984,0.00015752146,0.000044682827,2.1690715e-8,0.18709429,2.9880488e-7,0.00019958577,0.79822046,0.014171083,0.000067748406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027019932,0.00011252863,0.00019623828,0.000036886802,0.00007241052,6.4023294e-7,0.03221966,0.0006250586,0.0016996627,0.15035701,0.8142211,0.00018859809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031401048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015854228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049874532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002965479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W285251357","doi":"10.1515/kant-2016-0009","title":"Just War, Regular War, and Perpetual Peace","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kant-Studien","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Political economy; Law and economics; Economics","score_opus":0.07085943903513994,"score_gpt":0.2572833974524083,"score_spread":0.18642395841726836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W285251357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83390766,0.009403709,0.00016970155,0.020126881,0.0027664774,0.00060402986,0.00016575065,0.00044258786,0.13241318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9591013,0.0012100146,0.000048498827,0.00024122187,0.0011100564,0.000021844537,0.0000072037965,0.000024226985,0.038235605],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988905,0.00005058813,0.00021978628,0.00034036368,0.00020564177,0.0002930775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992778,0.00010909516,0.00008240943,0.00028748333,0.00016306255,0.000080168844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003172215,0.00016534822,0.0001998946,0.000061777784,0.0006140103,0.000047964415,0.00014060285,0.00006944335,0.00044922234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012783156,0.000108206616,0.000053904005,0.00002131387,0.00058123877,0.00022877209,0.000091284404,0.000119166616,0.0004020871],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010336506,0.00024905076,0.0026305576,0.00028432463,0.00020941802,0.000026014233,0.41967985,7.465822e-7,0.0021269424,0.34934846,0.18464546,0.04069582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007902275,0.000119587676,0.003123743,0.00014671577,0.00010141125,0.000007305799,0.028917938,0.000014985401,0.00030303752,0.00327249,0.96282935,0.00037323192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016182287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008462455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7781839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036501453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025621208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51681507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883990820","doi":"10.5539/ass.v14n8p68","title":"Justum Ad Bellum &amp; Israel’s 2006 Attack on Lebanon: An Examination of Just War Principles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Ministry of Education, India; Ministry of Earth Sciences","keywords":"Jus ad bellum; Law of war; Just war theory; Law; Political science; Ancient history; Spanish Civil War; History; International law","score_opus":0.1698086493367038,"score_gpt":0.3434184939807611,"score_spread":0.17360984464405727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883990820","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2504942,0.000021748767,0.000056526806,0.0011814312,0.0009444123,0.00017059689,0.000030701995,0.00006201826,0.74703836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98589134,0.0000056195795,0.00010597831,0.00019508178,0.0014742764,0.0000062711288,0.000016737218,0.000010247769,0.012294437],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985036,0.00007438833,0.00023809806,0.00033537575,0.0005708091,0.00027770482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989718,0.0000283526,0.00018869872,0.00023965574,0.00049830537,0.000073155934],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010388439,0.000109679924,0.00012689523,0.000117576405,0.0016450558,0.00012179722,0.0003927288,0.000074629424,0.00034598575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012931155,0.000103473394,0.000041248197,0.00016867254,0.0033773265,0.00056501577,0.000046805064,0.00012969803,0.00023846613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000142391145,0.00021597833,0.00006826849,0.000040504703,0.0000060765806,4.380706e-7,0.33998334,5.6748473e-7,0.0024971743,0.5565936,0.003784974,0.096794836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003879153,0.0004928599,0.11857505,0.00007766887,0.00006095148,0.0000011219192,0.110954,0.00010587103,0.00466682,0.0022442937,0.7618548,0.0005786401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001588041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039494666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7580698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082500825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013791356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890777954","doi":"10.4324/9781315191324","title":"Challenges to Democracy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; Computer science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.17151630897084383,"score_gpt":0.28943037501336283,"score_spread":0.117914066042519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890777954","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002103558,0.0006835826,0.000024533481,0.0071041617,0.0021272027,0.00019319095,0.000024112476,0.00015849568,0.9896826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00021602896,0.00040061763,0.00009902769,0.001226446,0.010719251,0.000012022852,0.00007316907,0.000042422627,0.987211],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910134,0.000018171748,0.00020279233,0.0003165766,0.00019570287,0.00016540826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909014,0.00008814849,0.000079056175,0.00038832147,0.0002766586,0.00007766832],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020631775,0.00018463872,0.00020132895,0.000117164396,0.00028508742,0.00012777498,0.00021849919,0.00019249208,0.011415859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004028477,0.00015656985,0.00007470601,0.0000037664672,0.00019768401,0.00008002484,0.000049326267,0.00021895445,0.011679486],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019884326,0.0000062296863,2.0591898e-8,0.000051261104,0.00001239159,4.237209e-7,0.016058523,2.2660615e-8,2.3304202e-7,0.51131856,0.46850416,0.0040461975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003303324,0.00005254744,0.000003829375,0.00007812088,0.000028678725,4.9135343e-7,0.0010315793,0.0000010122149,0.0000035825833,0.11847974,0.88008124,0.0002061221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003612779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048190225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4115771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005183669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011943757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9894878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2925307552","doi":"10.4000/books.pum.11759","title":"Chapitre 16. Vanitas","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Presses de l’Université de Montréal eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.03080586825743419,"score_gpt":0.1995897936070633,"score_spread":0.1687839253496291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2925307552","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013263753,0.011601453,0.00014788435,0.0016226233,0.00087041414,0.0004433638,0.00065379374,0.00017076805,0.9831633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0691061,0.002754543,0.0001189866,0.0002490755,0.0014315452,0.000009942401,0.00016115373,0.00012538962,0.9260433],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772584,0.000089371344,0.00038566336,0.0006789375,0.00040141653,0.0007187851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99728745,0.00024679187,0.00066315837,0.0010666995,0.0003707624,0.00036515231],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028251117,0.0006582574,0.00057984516,0.00020784006,0.0037883623,0.00045491487,0.0009421642,0.0008102556,0.022207035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061995415,0.0007607464,0.0004287136,0.0000031773343,0.0014378902,0.00024077541,0.0005341314,0.0009758588,0.0011573099],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022032998,0.000043378797,0.00007802107,0.00044041488,0.00040771262,0.00038353057,0.044649106,0.000024780453,0.00016971618,0.91396683,0.02205467,0.01756153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061117887,0.000115758536,0.0005259883,0.0004826664,0.00097024377,0.00006840175,0.0022078464,0.00014184524,0.00039426112,0.06556686,0.92814296,0.00077195856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01989687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04659298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9060883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085000385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015591331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941199353","doi":"10.1111/phc3.12587","title":"Collective harm and the inefficacy problem","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy Compass","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Connaught Fund","keywords":"Harm; sort; Point (geometry); Law and economics; Computer science; Epistemology; Risk analysis (engineering); Political science; Business; Sociology; Law; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06008753813410005,"score_gpt":0.24631362391657063,"score_spread":0.18622608578247057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941199353","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03976989,0.0003372146,0.000033100412,0.03694233,0.0006777269,0.0009313736,0.00002397266,0.0001057287,0.92117864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99107444,0.000013344201,0.00003217661,0.0007558882,0.0007633562,0.000040874267,0.000009167358,0.00001268062,0.0072980984],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930555,0.00007774781,0.00016087142,0.00018600728,0.00014561997,0.0001241833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992925,0.00025294215,0.00008302192,0.00020474898,0.00013401975,0.000032757336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002460656,0.00010595258,0.00017156005,0.00004616704,0.00037579052,0.00016632523,0.00013648813,0.000029988862,0.00030034655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020607591,0.00006926344,0.00004815542,0.000034357465,0.00045508347,0.00011811444,0.000041978536,0.00020119273,0.00029941552],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090143876,0.00004113389,0.000058031266,0.00004432183,0.000030639138,2.1885451e-7,0.05743589,0.0000074632417,0.000013111996,0.93973106,0.0023452584,0.0002027392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002465327,0.000078309735,0.0006644248,0.000051633626,0.000051679344,0.0000022717927,0.002050618,0.0012303888,0.000052450574,0.76661646,0.22650789,0.00022852261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093642564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041333973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9513045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030914547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048672875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3848481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941432964","doi":"10.1111/heyj.13207","title":"Ethics of War and Peace in Iran and Shi’i Islam. By Mohammad Jafar AmirMahallati. Pp. xii, 351, Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2016, $39.95.","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Heythrop Journal","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; Citation; Classics; Religious studies; Theology; Sociology; Library science; Media studies; Philosophy; History; Political science; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.0407416901640387,"score_gpt":0.24877048513949537,"score_spread":0.20802879497545668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941432964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8069183,0.14878178,0.00005015112,0.0029021646,0.0007011364,0.00039435978,0.00009523249,0.000022869448,0.040133964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.897149,0.098122336,0.000058254955,0.0000524744,0.00018404021,2.3428473e-7,0.0000044041385,0.0000141092,0.004415144],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890006,0.00023326471,0.00028119635,0.00014606875,0.00026458604,0.00017484835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910796,0.00018914045,0.00027863812,0.0002117047,0.0001537986,0.000058738846],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096308,0.00012466202,0.00024342108,0.0000069605853,0.0003194557,0.00004702864,0.00019125064,0.00012510445,0.0012255447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028445023,0.000097489574,0.000046371286,0.0000075338717,0.0005657502,0.00052382547,0.00006793449,0.00048496938,0.0000037261093],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003818996,0.00023149655,0.002007874,0.0005152499,0.00017836614,0.0000063603807,0.867686,0.000039893122,0.0039883335,0.06161624,0.058772206,0.0045761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037526784,0.0006925002,0.015699668,0.00070966687,0.00026399724,0.00007028399,0.27678543,0.0013015427,0.0006374165,0.0032590833,0.6961549,0.0006728152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036159337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054239832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6373827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008328999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006482874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945369607","doi":"","title":"Participation in Warfare: Are we Witnessing Paradigmatic Change?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of military and strategic studies","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corollary; Argument (complex analysis); Politics; Political science; Political economy; Modern warfare; Sociology; Law and economics; Epistemology; Environmental ethics; Law; Medicine","score_opus":0.26797140657479246,"score_gpt":0.3467782325853467,"score_spread":0.07880682601055422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945369607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93053174,0.06314786,0.0000015830975,0.0035978628,0.00063455215,0.00010401122,0.000002805118,0.0000058548962,0.001973715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908523,0.008301479,0.000027470502,0.0000968068,0.00043676796,0.000005528141,9.820541e-7,0.000004830116,0.00027385884],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991653,0.00007832848,0.00039340788,0.000092576236,0.0001453511,0.00012503653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994116,0.00014702868,0.0001900165,0.00006945521,0.00015071438,0.000031215794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044217738,0.00009694477,0.0002850843,0.00009930977,0.00014637779,0.00001924658,0.000050710707,0.000032621403,0.00005117078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032552412,0.00007016358,0.00004169234,0.000030921503,0.00016859027,0.0003774401,0.000011047082,0.00017766489,0.000005848875],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002814397,0.00036431686,0.02175851,0.002289394,0.00036127152,0.000062167135,0.83599347,0.00025003366,0.00009440661,0.13249935,0.0010536456,0.004991992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014098558,0.00060237956,0.050622933,0.0020516012,0.00017573415,0.00002189246,0.7571467,0.0010813223,0.000026167296,0.1827482,0.0037621863,0.00035102057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004508142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007898308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078846775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002417248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020425892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28611878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948578061","doi":"10.32995/praxispsy.vi20.86","title":"Responsibility and responsiveness Responsabilidad y sensibilización","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Praxis Psy","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Politics; Meaning (existential); Moral responsibility; Social psychology; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Law; Philosophy; Psychotherapist","score_opus":0.08930016525002171,"score_gpt":0.3295658569682323,"score_spread":0.2402656917182106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948578061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9447799,0.00023757515,0.00002276693,0.008054218,0.0009178204,0.00034140088,0.00005493496,0.000117815805,0.045473583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753705,0.000036762765,0.0001771894,0.0002381068,0.0004683483,0.000020206926,0.000008234646,0.000023322136,0.023657288],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828786,0.00035135355,0.00031925607,0.00053191045,0.00024243997,0.00026715983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99713224,0.00067057804,0.00022642442,0.0014981463,0.00035841935,0.00011419996],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022201843,0.00018312469,0.00023732141,0.000104860286,0.0020420633,0.0007058808,0.00030486548,0.000118914446,0.000494683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004262192,0.00016576545,0.0000694606,0.000018164881,0.0014631725,0.0005302312,0.0001471081,0.00027231174,0.000113583905],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006173054,0.00040683293,0.018630296,0.00040011073,0.0001136872,0.00006824254,0.14629672,0.0000034250222,0.009362059,0.7623965,0.0108491825,0.045299865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010671903,0.00026163956,0.11532501,0.0001228485,0.00007926538,0.000023510505,0.009273716,0.0003029299,0.0027605211,0.07117235,0.79891044,0.00070055644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039664077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024811353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78806126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003923156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013282218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99925715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949559548","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2942157","title":"Terrorism as a War Crime","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Criminology; Political science; Law; Psychology","score_opus":0.027492464066025353,"score_gpt":0.2698007486920233,"score_spread":0.24230828462599796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949559548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5253179,0.010777441,0.00813673,0.0073921825,0.004225538,0.00032947623,0.000006253815,0.00026432966,0.44355014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9579819,0.0007882933,0.00001977728,0.00038389332,0.0028640933,0.0000014581326,0.0000049624828,0.000022678314,0.037932985],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771255,0.000037747428,0.0002916697,0.00014577743,0.0002619898,0.0015502783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994252,0.000051436924,0.00013860478,0.00014473857,0.00015583883,0.00008421932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024189749,0.00012279274,0.00012013181,0.00013153104,0.0006315755,0.000098469114,0.00020399754,0.00007400976,0.000565164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006661393,0.00010480346,0.0001007786,0.000029775532,0.00013466859,0.0002447317,0.00001414819,0.001781639,0.0005106034],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038000442,0.000050175175,0.00003292476,0.0000049413297,0.00005533119,0.000005104486,0.022910161,6.333138e-7,0.00019413681,0.96282834,0.001053512,0.012826712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039797352,0.000267397,0.00016063117,0.000017920405,0.000052986547,0.00024903248,0.06448625,0.000008743206,0.0002940933,0.60638845,0.32745823,0.00021832169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036291213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050644972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43266395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037430893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007515282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7740434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968405612","doi":"10.1111/papq.12288","title":"Not as a Means: Killing as a Side Effect in Self‐defense","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific philosophical quarterly","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Liability; FREAK; Pedestrian; Conflation; Law; Criminology; Law and economics; Sociology; Computer security; Political science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Computer science; Engineering; Transport engineering","score_opus":0.028148412364602485,"score_gpt":0.2523809947056704,"score_spread":0.2242325823410679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968405612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63656116,0.00010582448,0.000016372653,0.014134399,0.0011832357,0.00070188934,0.000022186156,0.00032064086,0.34695432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956466,0.000011216196,0.000039175477,0.00077701703,0.0012045437,0.00007100322,0.000029421422,0.000050036007,0.0021710128],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974683,0.00030060424,0.000555578,0.0006299552,0.00051696744,0.0005286132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983381,0.0006555685,0.00014115003,0.00055759,0.00012445459,0.00018314585],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094021764,0.00033151367,0.00046893992,0.00023581076,0.00027638898,0.00026486826,0.0002626401,0.00023289166,0.0008696218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011326242,0.00029328285,0.00019277539,0.00009585164,0.00021650792,0.00034799744,0.000016365158,0.00075646973,0.0066550253],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039693984,0.00031911492,0.00016027247,0.00027492078,0.000064487205,0.000059662463,0.16480519,0.000009196982,0.001355883,0.8290401,0.00019238982,0.00332182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023142295,0.0034086315,0.00019077191,0.0003728341,0.00010135299,0.000030573672,0.014815025,0.0023565006,0.00039988616,0.943758,0.031205516,0.0010466384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019924006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011270563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35908544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008366983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007284388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984681538","doi":"10.1017/s0008423919000842","title":"Théories du Super Soldat : La Moralité des Technologies d'Augmentation dans l'Armée Jean-François Caron, Québec : Les Presses de l'Université Laval, 2018, pp.154","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.021901253854527233,"score_gpt":0.22693065280936028,"score_spread":0.20502939895483305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984681538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9303475,0.010083934,0.00023311803,0.051285386,0.0011544647,0.00013726084,0.00017595377,0.000030003584,0.006552401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99205655,0.0014082319,0.00018589718,0.00012393077,0.00034074014,0.0000013708839,0.0000036220918,0.000014283705,0.005865386],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790365,0.00011202221,0.00037245065,0.00024080201,0.0003785559,0.0009925467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787515,0.00032958924,0.00015270886,0.00023400369,0.00064412097,0.00076443696],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009332391,0.00018974397,0.00023272743,0.0002767855,0.0014838768,0.00064734474,0.00075617066,0.00017034636,0.0011325453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081701553,0.00017219804,0.00010365124,0.00016653583,0.007746474,0.0013179678,0.000049689366,0.00043066585,0.00005357508],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012154973,0.00003878055,0.06406954,0.00016671556,0.00003482328,0.000058669066,0.04538204,0.00007869135,0.0016313365,0.8742151,0.009841955,0.0044701467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006034522,0.00047252668,0.13345866,0.00067520334,0.00031773673,0.00028193922,0.33552516,0.00026132632,0.01206164,0.029811442,0.48589534,0.00063556817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8508268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.88809335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8444037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015401792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057121576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994435171","doi":"10.55221/2572-7478.1209","title":"Lang, O'Driscoll, and Williams' \"Just War: Authority, Tradition and Practice\" (Book Review)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œChristian librarian:/˜The œChristian librarian","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bible College","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Art; Humanities","score_opus":0.04961445783769769,"score_gpt":0.2562122009107786,"score_spread":0.20659774307308093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994435171","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016959498,0.29337928,0.0033253753,0.52864766,0.006451229,0.0057287053,0.0024626555,0.0017985536,0.1565106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7127976,0.061680652,0.0018327103,0.08037567,0.018615652,0.00090633304,0.0009493047,0.0007955852,0.12204652],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99415046,0.0014359896,0.001316097,0.00130009,0.00083846314,0.0009588713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99400145,0.0025138967,0.00094109104,0.0017184443,0.00022499502,0.00060014473],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019734057,0.0008868178,0.00086688134,0.00031687104,0.0026372338,0.0015777291,0.0012183348,0.0004461722,0.0028955608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059866376,0.00053664634,0.00026751464,0.0003477139,0.002837927,0.005085101,0.00039025221,0.0010836844,0.00051657273],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018321445,0.00015819068,0.00007663882,0.0005902595,0.00019596868,0.0000471076,0.015143162,4.106014e-7,0.00007233806,0.25780377,0.7173335,0.008395447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011321375,0.00024015972,0.0010496456,0.0012549572,0.00059736456,0.00021779747,0.01026103,0.00010767434,0.000036388956,0.009390726,0.9748132,0.0008989058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072842365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042961855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71110165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007283325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004296694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995006385","doi":"10.7202/1068729ar","title":"Self-Defense in Climates of Fear","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de droit international","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Self defense; Adjudication; Legislature; Law; Legislation; Political science; Population; Sociology","score_opus":0.03983562762928808,"score_gpt":0.24914418875927224,"score_spread":0.20930856112998417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995006385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61947864,0.00015563493,0.00008883466,0.011535952,0.00069321465,0.0002071877,0.00015647706,0.00013954204,0.3675445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973773,0.000088313835,0.0003055212,0.0007285949,0.000691408,0.000010498271,0.000053143354,0.0000141528235,0.0007310741],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992694,0.000024210842,0.00029342584,0.00015691394,0.00014216358,0.000113886694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995046,0.00008637474,0.000120986464,0.000093154325,0.00014535956,0.000049502345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001579301,0.00007460959,0.00013037788,0.00008526313,0.00003825754,0.00004672491,0.00020032468,0.000045775218,0.00067941437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014905617,0.00008654601,0.00006710965,0.000031535717,0.00006761861,0.00013374454,0.000021171807,0.00015191834,0.00012418757],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044857534,0.000102597216,0.00166895,0.00016207145,0.00003249855,0.000009843429,0.06417874,0.000062367326,0.0002841782,0.93227977,0.00076571014,0.00040843588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011763796,0.00016177233,0.004007079,0.0002807814,0.00006902704,0.000020807585,0.009281927,0.027700983,0.0012739211,0.046362896,0.90916306,0.0005013425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070917764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002299056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9083974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007970679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006308163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7439111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998571529","doi":"10.1111/raju.12256","title":"Soldiers as Public Officials: A Moral Justification for Combatant Immunity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ratio Juris","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Doctrine; Combatant; Law; Harm; Convention; Just war theory; Political science; State (computer science); Sociology; Spanish Civil War","score_opus":0.12275815888313198,"score_gpt":0.29184074913020547,"score_spread":0.1690825902470735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998571529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84491223,0.00044128828,0.003292243,0.012697531,0.004700066,0.0026578375,0.00037049153,0.00047819858,0.13045008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97987056,0.000025503017,0.00015604825,0.00039516867,0.0006178601,0.00009096781,0.000465341,0.000025423387,0.018353147],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989154,0.0000782317,0.00033544065,0.0002401561,0.00019426974,0.00023651104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987316,0.00017829529,0.0001866473,0.00042402803,0.00041869193,0.000060722192],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005961654,0.00013597234,0.00018493635,0.00010626261,0.00059457315,0.00037567472,0.0002101017,0.00009414986,0.001295154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021415483,0.00013041512,0.000090821144,0.00004557976,0.00016663419,0.0004591038,0.000022742635,0.00017248228,0.0007940007],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004170013,0.00011952598,0.00011040735,0.00008799642,0.000038252856,1.5588151e-7,0.025721328,0.000014657225,0.0013054742,0.9570359,0.012663948,0.0028606602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090620515,0.00026371563,0.00107818,0.000034467204,0.00012180163,0.0000014685266,0.021690423,0.0052759526,0.0024883747,0.022424575,0.94520885,0.0005060146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005355689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010761287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9346113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006134328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017954456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002934519","doi":"10.31124/advance.11626002.v1","title":"The Phenomenology of Terrorism: The Conditional Counterviolence as a Relational Phenomenon","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Disengagement theory; Phenomenon; Id, ego and super-ego; Phenomenology (philosophy); Social psychology; Identity (music); Hatred; Psychology; Epistemology; Sociology; Political science; Politics; Law; Philosophy; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.13522842744588615,"score_gpt":0.28771928606680425,"score_spread":0.1524908586209181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3002934519","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015681634,0.002535359,0.0032071262,0.14183637,0.005218726,0.0014400689,0.0011544744,0.00020711505,0.82871914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840649,0.00021219805,0.0000510085,0.0015101132,0.0014336946,0.00012290853,0.0005283627,0.000019015282,0.012057813],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848753,0.00013879371,0.0005013546,0.0003195403,0.00038311267,0.00016966101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981576,0.0005843781,0.00043627073,0.0004245686,0.0003613933,0.000035770474],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047304746,0.00018769002,0.00021414104,0.000039434723,0.0007340369,0.00014844153,0.00057036907,0.00014612146,0.0032876022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010624547,0.000108822,0.00011900202,0.000020225563,0.001392611,0.000072417024,0.0002858766,0.00078227447,0.00027941127],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029245879,0.00003021158,0.0000129526115,0.00005930932,0.00010236873,4.3268977e-7,0.03701446,0.00009323584,0.00001496352,0.9549362,0.007414305,0.00029228334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014139398,0.00005994966,0.00036815705,0.00004626455,0.00006824111,0.000001881712,0.020292563,0.00074129034,0.000015008746,0.6614762,0.31662577,0.00016329007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003777637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041239784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96838325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005293412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026898077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3018996643","doi":"10.5040/9781474258739","title":"War and Peace in the Western Political Imagination","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Bloomsbury Publishing Plc eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; University of Cambridge; Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen; Johns Hopkins University; Truman State University; University of Oxford; Harvard University; University of Pennsylvania; Princeton University","keywords":"Militarism; Ethos; Erasmus+; Politics; Peace economics; Classics; Just war theory; Empire; History; Literature; Peace and conflict studies; Spanish Civil War; Political science; Law; Art; Ancient history; The Renaissance; Art history","score_opus":0.05228436247848844,"score_gpt":0.25526906362996576,"score_spread":0.20298470115147732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3018996643","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00030765677,0.00141187,0.00001716811,0.01336744,0.0008045993,0.0004299825,0.0001311268,0.00012242839,0.98340774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021912107,0.00006985025,0.000016246573,0.0030470197,0.003869402,0.000058229027,0.00020262931,0.00007225555,0.97075224],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978112,0.0001916317,0.00046134918,0.00049078837,0.0005677202,0.0004773243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828255,0.000611784,0.0002258466,0.0005061699,0.00026837774,0.00010529832],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014098465,0.00032518365,0.00031278466,0.000307061,0.00037455856,0.0028482368,0.0006083715,0.0002681503,0.00009251184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030982777,0.00022315628,0.00008833953,0.000010553529,0.0007841218,0.0011743325,0.00011948071,0.0011364392,0.000058897407],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073389574,0.000021155647,0.000031239175,0.00014181473,0.000018679157,0.000014944827,0.02324149,2.3245518e-8,0.0000023645953,0.79920083,0.17271604,0.004604084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034042014,0.000025921361,0.00009550213,0.000315897,0.00006745469,0.000019683976,0.0015520803,0.0000041792186,0.000004188129,0.070502676,0.9267704,0.00030163644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032995516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013668697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7540543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014948257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003005516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023215759","doi":"10.1111/japp.12434","title":"Poverty and the Peril of Particulars","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Appeal; Poverty; Duty; Argumentative; Odds; Political science; Law; Sociology; Face (sociological concept); Duty to protect; Law and economics; Social science; Computer science; Logistic regression","score_opus":0.059087654889512085,"score_gpt":0.21952844868064159,"score_spread":0.1604407937911295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023215759","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24610656,0.0019833623,0.00017579674,0.21101412,0.00083235017,0.00049055746,0.00003280418,0.00003130241,0.53933316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951033,0.000059632326,0.00005832673,0.0035453276,0.0012054513,0.0000013285827,7.0676805e-7,0.0000066114676,0.000019308327],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993705,0.000021265192,0.00030114572,0.000058462076,0.00018985762,0.000058746566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939126,0.00007835855,0.00029078135,0.00007212412,0.00011503012,0.00005242936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025498602,0.00006199189,0.00018788036,0.000022083641,0.00010598886,0.000041971616,0.000104759165,0.000025447693,0.00015273424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031705604,0.00003584219,0.00007596709,0.000019836309,0.00036257482,0.0000696166,0.000018322216,0.00018429564,0.0000068133427],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040223595,0.000022423126,0.00000815865,0.00005050806,0.00005147477,0.0000010675134,0.050400663,0.000021555623,0.00036585552,0.9460332,0.0022770832,0.0003657863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033987258,0.00023296163,0.00015365203,0.000051394563,0.00029712773,0.00000968571,0.009213239,0.0003665278,0.0019610617,0.74421954,0.23990376,0.00019232229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031861655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000164726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74899673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000042625675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020918278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16723327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046552713","doi":"","title":"Something is not Always Better than Nothing: Problematizing Emerging Forms of Jus Ad Bellum Argument","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Expansionism; Jus ad bellum; Argument (complex analysis); Legitimacy; Political science; Use of force; Law; United Nations Charter; Law and economics; Belligerent; Charter; International law; Sociology; Politics","score_opus":0.049676793700658785,"score_gpt":0.2543256744032886,"score_spread":0.20464888070262985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046552713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.767599,0.0055303103,0.025053212,0.18835494,0.0014524788,0.00091463054,0.0000433649,0.00022600184,0.010826105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943101,0.00070091634,0.00025540043,0.0026649958,0.0008958773,0.0000069236253,0.000008388408,0.00004152527,0.001115892],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972719,0.000058964753,0.00064932025,0.00025054815,0.0004931995,0.0012760673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989827,0.00006447685,0.00050941255,0.00015991264,0.00018373577,0.00009971315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016044314,0.00020447567,0.00029644914,0.00013642854,0.0007484249,0.00020052072,0.00031670078,0.000082926555,0.00024110453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000754169,0.00017235464,0.00019898848,0.00006619118,0.00010989929,0.00057253975,0.000055704077,0.0020212475,0.000044305893],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006786131,0.00008205139,0.00012508527,0.00030340414,0.00036660687,0.000002802622,0.51616925,0.000058088408,0.008096511,0.45663488,0.00049432594,0.01759915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002335571,0.0012577553,0.000073462346,0.0006364856,0.00054764195,0.00010537155,0.2160709,0.003955227,0.026133869,0.5730424,0.17457193,0.0012693997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007445683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043442022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30009833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025147924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046508244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8781427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3086135144","doi":"10.1111/plar.12375","title":"Justice, Conscience, and War in Imperial Britain","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PoLAR Political and Legal Anthropology Review","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; University of Cambridge; Princeton University","keywords":"Conscience; Just war theory; Opposition (politics); Military service; Politics; Law; Sociology; Conscientious objector; Economic Justice; Environmental ethics; Political science; Spanish Civil War; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09480014087945951,"score_gpt":0.3403079553697758,"score_spread":0.2455078144903163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3086135144","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041607246,0.23384735,0.000062041865,0.6693972,0.0012641989,0.0007513026,0.0002327114,0.00012235335,0.052715622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9350602,0.02964163,0.000045939134,0.033934545,0.00096879643,0.00001044072,0.000015903852,0.000010616035,0.00031193334],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987603,0.00015490693,0.000318566,0.00029359758,0.00009043827,0.00038221647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942327,0.00013382577,0.000041361625,0.00008585475,0.000067503184,0.0002481851],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027583417,0.00013286897,0.00036080374,0.000033890818,0.00031572563,0.000055331348,0.00008757614,0.000071733244,0.0010504446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004964068,0.00010558306,0.000038719667,0.000045254837,0.0035757283,0.00017851744,0.000059806258,0.00028965695,0.00005952154],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006666772,0.000027235767,0.0001484706,0.0013645958,0.0000052697133,0.000011404826,0.001657249,5.3727574e-9,0.000028771914,0.99324733,0.002534415,0.0009685657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034341772,0.00018870269,0.0003645282,0.0003336381,0.00015411242,0.000056491324,0.0039627994,0.00006770916,0.000019621964,0.005514988,0.98875165,0.00024232104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002368508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005480136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98773235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010468924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059680628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110720738","doi":"10.21697/seb.2004.2.1.20","title":"Autonomia wobec praw rządzących światem jako warunek życia prawdziwie moralnego w filozofii Alberta Schweitzera","year":2004,"lang":"pl","type":"article","venue":"Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Theology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07335045950514979,"score_gpt":0.31360832357574986,"score_spread":0.24025786407060007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110720738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38251084,0.006966122,0.00018847366,0.29655775,0.025101103,0.007300836,0.001324123,0.0016699476,0.27838078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94209754,0.0030235688,0.0009953228,0.007240751,0.0023050879,0.00045825055,0.0005378394,0.00021992729,0.04312172],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9913722,0.0010814095,0.0021539202,0.0022468711,0.0010388534,0.002106734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928195,0.0024106442,0.0014338022,0.0017263651,0.0010101746,0.00059952884],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035503877,0.0014614474,0.0016585448,0.0005265839,0.003518793,0.0014621704,0.0015155888,0.0022165542,0.004217102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026413156,0.0013833689,0.0006861598,0.0004361628,0.0038194628,0.0011091109,0.0007980221,0.0046142493,0.005774597],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028734296,0.0032030854,0.0025980212,0.0007284852,0.0012514429,0.00014082153,0.12047528,0.0005222491,0.00021277448,0.8123891,0.0559267,0.0022647523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008288236,0.002661717,0.05511463,0.0009630664,0.0014789131,0.000036208443,0.0433816,0.00018130637,0.0008393118,0.024413766,0.8582006,0.004440653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017259892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15782264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80227387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001066495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038258443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111118299","doi":"10.1177/1755088220981093","title":"Introduction: Why read Reinhold Niebuhr now?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Political Theory","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Power (physics); Politics; Cruelty; Liberalism; Communism; Religious studies; Sociology; Enlightenment; Philosophy; Law; Theology; Political science","score_opus":0.06336651254960735,"score_gpt":0.28082304447980894,"score_spread":0.2174565319302016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111118299","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010785389,0.0002563833,0.0040785046,0.5421935,0.007725896,0.000091551374,0.000059561247,0.000060373284,0.4347489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9328542,0.00003627923,0.00023312324,0.01414897,0.04262168,0.0000014985344,0.000013526514,0.000019472407,0.010071296],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861705,0.00011448931,0.0005190038,0.00013283268,0.0004366484,0.00017998507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984431,0.00023959609,0.00022628818,0.00010097298,0.0007818689,0.00020817471],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062249566,0.00010227023,0.00017121769,0.00010000729,0.000105041574,0.00015005442,0.00030870896,0.000054826563,0.008361041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011147532,0.00008298779,0.00015706656,0.000025122625,0.00034806645,0.00038080124,0.000035444078,0.00045500064,0.0003006807],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016445327,0.00005370082,0.000015196162,0.000013279851,0.00007626511,0.00001153992,0.003422487,0.000008331171,0.00016247788,0.89617187,0.09958073,0.00031966192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024417328,0.00010640481,0.000040708757,0.000023531256,0.00003409046,0.000048787428,0.0035593982,0.000057270394,0.000395546,0.2061012,0.78930175,0.000087148794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000652955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003605455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9220688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007842997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005824407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9925454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122345563","doi":"10.1080/00131857.2020.1861937","title":"Philosophy of education in a new key: On radicalization and violent extremism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Educational Philosophy and Theory","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The King's University","funders":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Radicalization; Scholarship; Philosophy of education; Epistemology; Sociology; Politics; Terrorism; Political science; Law; Criminology; Higher education; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04290309693326988,"score_gpt":0.2687887727367452,"score_spread":0.2258856758034753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122345563","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28595573,0.013594154,0.000213955,0.08227023,0.0029238346,0.0005573695,0.00008866055,0.000050393788,0.61434567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99236923,0.0003030808,0.0001128474,0.0012261426,0.001968652,0.000013619281,0.00018271967,0.000012800466,0.0038109224],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912393,0.00012164315,0.00025712757,0.00025317856,0.00015461886,0.000089497895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992381,0.00027423145,0.00010680059,0.00015672886,0.00014289122,0.000081280596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000243204,0.000113842434,0.0001355047,0.00015046638,0.00014390914,0.00004490848,0.000056777633,0.00006442359,0.0006288634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001687041,0.00011358267,0.000032365275,0.000058680213,0.00027356163,0.00015629477,0.000018080287,0.00014070756,0.000012418218],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045620753,0.00037943432,0.00030513905,0.00009962887,0.000012999284,2.464005e-7,0.013090606,0.0000031724887,0.00008138184,0.9782549,0.00067814195,0.0070487326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025948047,0.000031297026,0.002941817,0.00024501912,0.000018774155,0.000003380889,0.0013220328,0.000011107231,0.00013099003,0.98285776,0.012059914,0.00011839828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004054889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028405262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7064135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028710381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006896803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6885613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123860332","doi":"10.1093/jogss/ogy039","title":"Norm Robustness and Contestation in International Law: Self-Defense against Nonstate Actors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Global Security Studies","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Principle of legality; Norm (philosophy); International law; Political science; Law; Robustness (evolution); Law and economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.047649267520144215,"score_gpt":0.30820506996886937,"score_spread":0.26055580244872517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123860332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743415,0.0010300635,0.000023395733,0.0025523,0.0018452961,0.000082702645,0.00004581442,0.00001959679,0.02005934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976867,0.0009773546,0.000102304904,0.00031363472,0.00085859676,0.0000013915605,0.000002994473,0.0000045768825,0.000052483676],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990445,0.000056544915,0.0004126725,0.0001090316,0.00024520277,0.0001320719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984199,0.00010275675,0.00032290388,0.00005654616,0.0010517115,0.00004619283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045489427,0.00011077681,0.00021779322,0.000056867313,0.00023065651,0.000117963245,0.000105588646,0.000038677947,0.00001696284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019259015,0.000090491536,0.00004757718,0.000038327504,0.0005099888,0.00047049756,0.000045691315,0.00016555934,0.0000044916883],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041954388,0.0004922868,0.017514002,0.00017975128,0.00072471343,0.00006792284,0.4576377,0.00004099339,0.000023646784,0.5092262,0.009194967,0.0044782786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065182685,0.0013126066,0.026724055,0.0012557762,0.0003631784,0.00015541859,0.47196782,0.0025336079,0.00013117884,0.109802835,0.3781154,0.0011198777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017249401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012760918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39942336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018039107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038393875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7120891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124013308","doi":"10.1017/s0272503700024022","title":"<i>Jus in Bello</i> and <i>Jus ad Bellum</i>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Jus ad bellum; Computer security; Computer science; Political science; Law; Use of force; International law","score_opus":0.014814035035800284,"score_gpt":0.20418583509636445,"score_spread":0.18937180006056417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124013308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8927378,0.00079208205,2.882453e-7,0.0019508001,0.00023616146,0.00016877388,0.000027738359,0.00003532148,0.10405105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99368596,0.000037027028,0.00011903119,0.00017443106,0.00041765688,0.000011485425,0.0000027154522,0.00001925659,0.005532454],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998914,0.00001002138,0.00036803502,0.00023314747,0.00023149111,0.00024328282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992491,0.00007790188,0.00025879222,0.00007440026,0.00031082256,0.00002898389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005999143,0.00014008494,0.00018620759,0.00007665224,0.0003605891,0.00010742546,0.0002360195,0.000070198876,0.000014417304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018261977,0.000108953944,0.000054749715,0.00008017271,0.00034383422,0.00033983155,0.00012313353,0.00023841101,0.0000068590916],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022534383,0.0007162228,0.098315425,0.0022199699,0.00007379853,0.000002747413,0.48074293,0.000053427575,0.07789354,0.2809546,0.045122486,0.01367951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027512053,0.0003577978,0.043737974,0.0025238458,0.00032017595,0.000033891334,0.22247833,0.0005201051,0.082966425,0.09541602,0.54714626,0.0017479849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012303824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006413263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50202376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020356918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015120498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4443013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132591756","doi":"","title":"Drones de combat, théories de la guerre « juste » et esthétisation de la violence","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.023236277032252645,"score_gpt":0.2523674082871347,"score_spread":0.22913113125488208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132591756","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30018404,0.011447846,0.14202195,0.16025423,0.0007087849,0.00065820833,0.00029654504,0.0006248791,0.38380352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9686962,0.005498306,0.008266583,0.0012882194,0.0002070942,0.00004440977,0.00022265602,0.00005832178,0.015718212],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98666424,0.01155986,0.0004755749,0.00048580833,0.00033587118,0.00047862888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933068,0.0041006613,0.00037099503,0.00073941605,0.0011898212,0.00029228127],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008081696,0.00029293975,0.00027752866,0.0000901541,0.0010789738,0.0011508086,0.00069798855,0.00035977634,0.00039656225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032691455,0.00034215383,0.0001515209,0.00018450903,0.0017410902,0.00046012478,0.0002095889,0.00082558685,0.0000943957],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017467304,0.00029649938,0.0020408442,0.00026886916,0.000034840206,0.000008215524,0.17459528,0.00012053161,0.0011318817,0.79761094,0.0028531835,0.021021437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013935679,0.0000055580276,0.020104405,0.0043181805,0.00033183402,0.000095425006,0.02192302,0.048217446,0.024472602,0.10109509,0.77694124,0.0011016607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005249314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00232506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.774088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019429525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006025808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139184584","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1723423","title":"Taking War Seriously","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Just war theory; Game theory; Law and economics; Spanish Civil War; Political science; Epistemology; Law; Sociology; Positive economics; Economics; Philosophy; Mathematical economics","score_opus":0.023609451202861162,"score_gpt":0.2483803816276217,"score_spread":0.22477093042476054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139184584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8850981,0.0016208497,0.0009395175,0.0054595727,0.00442059,0.00015788195,0.000005212995,0.00015920152,0.1021391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98399264,0.0005243975,0.00003825933,0.00019612185,0.0031911293,0.0000027209817,0.000004369207,0.000022643277,0.012027713],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982647,0.0000327934,0.00021283446,0.00013161259,0.00019263191,0.0011654708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994115,0.000032427575,0.00019535895,0.00015290569,0.00015029353,0.000057504218],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012181229,0.0001079608,0.000105854524,0.0000818861,0.00077714137,0.00016454727,0.00022410355,0.00007157253,0.0010915761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008537188,0.000092058435,0.000081936814,0.000023079645,0.00014504687,0.00027503146,0.000014800771,0.0030757608,0.00020496467],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001015828,0.000026470258,0.000106754705,0.0000046408227,0.00003631262,0.000001287487,0.010885839,0.000001700149,0.0012099451,0.9678532,0.0003637191,0.019500006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045012543,0.00016288819,0.00030449068,0.000017442422,0.00005794774,0.00032282414,0.023171263,0.000080676065,0.0002382854,0.57764435,0.39723578,0.0003139257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027736812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032821693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39687207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121204524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075644074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3141451772","doi":"","title":"The Instability of Power Sharing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MPRA Paper","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Discounting; Incentive; Anticipation (artificial intelligence); Power (physics); Economics; Microeconomics; Mathematical economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.05346055465122043,"score_gpt":0.2671336589151669,"score_spread":0.21367310426394645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3141451772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5166339,0.00019341568,0.00001810801,0.0012749033,0.00057779346,0.00008048355,0.000004222116,0.000029749535,0.4811874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929312,0.000008365447,0.000012846614,0.00021647294,0.00016804904,0.0000019860133,0.0000019510237,0.00000547721,0.0066536623],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999495,0.00001188327,0.0001743511,0.0000933317,0.000111317626,0.00011409694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945,0.00014496916,0.000049814724,0.00023504712,0.00010111508,0.000019028683],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078386837,0.000045022494,0.000054170294,0.000014323457,0.00028358513,0.000049056856,0.000111777015,0.000029497425,0.0010143499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089609974,0.000029182062,0.000035166206,0.000013335643,0.00025824955,0.000107279884,0.000024720406,0.00010491228,0.00004892527],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022520879,0.00004161316,0.0014705802,0.000018532697,0.000010977358,3.2211366e-7,0.049289454,8.115285e-7,0.0012038146,0.9427901,0.0009076383,0.004243656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009353162,0.000019871375,0.031378612,0.000008442439,0.000007910106,2.4904864e-7,0.009897444,0.000004824816,0.00053752697,0.011493938,0.9464874,0.000070247836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018386415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029457312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94557977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011966315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011188604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151723714","doi":"10.1017/9781107300422.007","title":"The Outer Limits of Culpability","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Culpability; Normative; Deontic logic; Law and economics; Law; Epistemology; Psychology; Political science; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.08280962190991266,"score_gpt":0.21532571028807918,"score_spread":0.13251608837816653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3151723714","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006612689,0.00013734923,0.000030308378,0.00027023724,0.0005315725,0.00029687045,0.0003900171,0.00007235676,0.9982052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0116009675,0.00008713888,0.000008108859,0.0000867118,0.0004346423,5.126562e-7,0.000043281714,0.000025360649,0.9877133],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999033,0.000045347322,0.00022536782,0.00031538593,0.00023590913,0.0001450388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986023,0.00018040251,0.00027959398,0.0005070694,0.00035004993,0.00008061612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014339798,0.00021621987,0.00027477415,0.000044778873,0.00049637444,0.00007673381,0.0004668825,0.00018782352,0.00001795094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026996362,0.00018929715,0.00022436156,0.0000017490366,0.0011451843,0.000067803994,0.00014438557,0.00047125426,0.00002878314],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006249723,0.0000059050226,4.9619314e-7,0.00012696395,0.00009005727,0.000010454111,0.0026170034,2.6270706e-7,0.000007732078,0.9549395,0.041250594,0.0008885213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015300652,0.000035189827,0.000005772537,0.000060999,0.00018062591,6.699511e-7,0.00061248126,0.0000150732285,0.00011928425,0.0002027587,0.9984143,0.0001998694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001901027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006633901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9571637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006233484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085280364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77193135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171204396","doi":"10.4337/mllwr.2021.01.02","title":"Soldier self-defence: the theoretical and legal bases for command-imposed restrictions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Military Law and the Law of War Review","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Armed Forces","funders":"","keywords":"Self defense; Law and economics; Psychology; Computer security; Political science; Computer science; Law; Sociology","score_opus":0.02832169924003206,"score_gpt":0.26033037757495703,"score_spread":0.23200867833492497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171204396","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007365716,0.72955114,0.000050101567,0.14162183,0.00047827148,0.0019411474,0.00022368702,0.00007419841,0.118693896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77247244,0.20776126,0.000107718755,0.01785269,0.00046300475,0.0001126418,0.000036468213,0.000019053432,0.0011747367],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884546,0.00042998104,0.0003009144,0.00015446932,0.00013142366,0.00013776262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981119,0.0012050819,0.00006094665,0.00044251667,0.00014908922,0.000030475227],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013390398,0.00011875428,0.00028404943,0.0000054070706,0.0013186948,0.00003679355,0.00018651181,0.00003105323,0.00013465759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096355456,0.000050289356,0.00013544688,0.00003114498,0.0032076177,0.00009463107,0.000070024464,0.00018314613,0.000003982468],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033597335,0.00003358447,6.1945644e-7,0.0007411446,0.000056566074,5.234042e-7,0.0044073984,3.6783786e-7,0.0000025406644,0.99167776,0.0027264731,0.00031940392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039145132,0.0000434433,0.000008472466,0.00042984675,0.0005347174,0.00001897582,0.0019052621,0.00012086249,0.000032134823,0.16232707,0.8341031,0.00008466723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093549496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018619878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8313766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004634826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028197368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186910257","doi":"10.1163/21967415-bja10020","title":"Moral Psychology, Neuroscience, and Non-Combatant Immunity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Review of International Studies","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Judgement; Combatant; Relevance (law); Moral psychology; Norm (philosophy); Psychology; Epistemology; Moral disengagement; Social psychology; Political science; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.24155118946754678,"score_gpt":0.37443221906514856,"score_spread":0.13288102959760179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186910257","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022541031,0.2584595,0.000080882346,0.077756085,0.003023569,0.00046888337,0.00013437291,0.00009541607,0.63744026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6859695,0.29370505,0.00008916684,0.018862965,0.00052718003,0.000004646867,0.000016643027,0.000012538369,0.0008123397],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992328,0.00010080357,0.0002944739,0.00015718443,0.00014982877,0.00006486724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941504,0.000039557854,0.00015721428,0.00009949207,0.00025981307,0.000028878008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041251327,0.000081743434,0.00017914161,0.00002501209,0.00014480636,0.000027517304,0.00024597894,0.000005401875,0.0001051893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047368798,0.00006220017,0.000046062112,0.000028262404,0.0005120823,0.000108849155,0.00014548123,0.00011478647,0.00005172165],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007534504,0.00032619553,0.0038003537,0.009792591,0.00039946428,0.000043516986,0.07938452,0.0000035054989,0.0017184282,0.39144346,0.47408044,0.03893216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015711863,0.00008850933,0.017575298,0.0011262476,0.000031635114,0.0000026207229,0.00092437933,0.000020229085,0.000019572952,0.0002647569,0.97968435,0.00010528856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006797109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004954848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6634284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000051769152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056260924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2536449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195199820","doi":"10.1177/1745691621991881","title":"Judgments of Morality in War: Commentary on Watkins (2020)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Psychological Science","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Rehabilitation Research and Development Service; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Morality; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Social psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09729880672279845,"score_gpt":0.37370344619680895,"score_spread":0.2764046394740105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195199820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8563493,0.000093512535,0.000009183321,0.020546105,0.0006004507,0.00011871986,0.00002572844,0.000028574173,0.122228466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99605846,0.00011314579,0.00010031723,0.0031672455,0.00013562622,0.0000078334615,0.000004180123,0.0000032898356,0.00040988586],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998496,0.00010000339,0.0002020353,0.00058388675,0.00039336245,0.0002247265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992643,0.0001084161,0.0000703627,0.00033975285,0.00015266537,0.000064487394],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006308193,0.00009754161,0.0001449925,0.00007751178,0.00025150581,0.000051510237,0.0003076988,0.00004018134,0.0011882873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022908869,0.0000735041,0.000051099658,0.00020622644,0.0015806794,0.00014830183,0.000048129437,0.00026219853,0.000057398385],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019891154,0.0055528753,0.0030562426,0.000019706737,0.000012774093,0.000034720273,0.14608386,0.0000566639,0.004477325,0.82514143,0.010396519,0.004968974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023629486,0.0024901964,0.5317368,0.0002510817,0.000026095711,0.000007667714,0.32540268,0.00025821888,0.0077736494,0.07957086,0.049180042,0.00093973643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013807541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014181349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7455706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120706616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019206815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199058217","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-72324-8_6","title":"Not All’s Fair in Love and War: Toward Just Love Theory","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Sketch; Subject (documents); Action (physics); Epistemology; Sociology; Psychoanalysis; Psychology; Philosophy; Social psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.12439483606268151,"score_gpt":0.266038625129383,"score_spread":0.14164378906670147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199058217","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006342149,0.0019805327,0.000037204252,0.00522357,0.00076143723,0.00020718099,0.00008762321,0.000039423925,0.9915996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03451852,0.001209154,0.000034533485,0.0030904843,0.0009718332,0.0000019361407,0.00012647737,0.000053523992,0.95999354],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986834,0.000033751596,0.0003767663,0.00045187635,0.00024942198,0.00020477675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905944,0.00020996359,0.00013131934,0.0003176806,0.00021331251,0.000068312795],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037134837,0.00030320082,0.00037592943,0.00014763273,0.00006973053,0.00014906576,0.00015228831,0.00035220623,0.023855533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045527697,0.00026700675,0.000111000976,0.0000049713753,0.0004301136,0.00013538128,0.00018703094,0.0006070693,0.0013961523],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018137423,0.000015275484,0.000001441908,0.00016642704,0.00004689636,0.000016824086,0.11362119,4.1229228e-7,0.0000058063597,0.8750905,0.009753441,0.0012636504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002402076,0.000043554646,0.000013193885,0.00018664,0.0001071663,0.000004010701,0.029443033,0.000008441784,0.000040339157,0.16013502,0.8093147,0.00046367012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022762599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005143054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7995613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054895514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007629527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205130849","doi":"","title":"Changing Participation in War: Is a Paradigmatic Shift Underway?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of military and strategic studies","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corollary; Argument (complex analysis); Politics; Political science; Political economy; Happening; Law and economics; Sociology; Law; History; Medicine","score_opus":0.16102707728071222,"score_gpt":0.33174611682179894,"score_spread":0.17071903954108672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205130849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9246376,0.066299774,0.000013942883,0.0040391665,0.00040474086,0.00004824136,0.000004707003,0.0000057228312,0.0045460775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920635,0.0069259927,0.000059534217,0.00024403767,0.00032383975,0.0000030833369,0.0000016736284,0.000004156712,0.00037417217],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912286,0.00008524966,0.0004077383,0.00009659857,0.00014201672,0.00014551853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999447,0.0001800343,0.00010498381,0.00006649568,0.00016649223,0.000034978737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048727336,0.000088311564,0.00024505454,0.00011086095,0.00022219602,0.00001715927,0.000039407205,0.000029482782,0.00009363347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063049636,0.000069428876,0.000054613683,0.000051269588,0.00015734279,0.00021733457,0.00001538638,0.0001689443,0.0000033068764],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005842521,0.00018951403,0.0008241732,0.00051239855,0.00027843012,0.00010043198,0.86509097,0.00007296762,0.000040526662,0.13110508,0.00067833427,0.0010487768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006231127,0.00019984202,0.0037705947,0.00041917173,0.00013765643,0.000024162957,0.6697822,0.00034914084,0.00012109184,0.3229171,0.0014847743,0.00017113486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024455772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010777398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19530874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023834873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005472942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28312272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205910227","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780197604205.001.0001","title":"Kant and the Law of War","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Law of war; Political science; Philosophy; International law","score_opus":0.05439737259149044,"score_gpt":0.22563116537284084,"score_spread":0.1712337927813504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205910227","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008693201,0.0026630198,0.000005023383,0.0012333025,0.00032338896,0.00009297627,0.000027889195,0.000013987573,0.9956317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027240308,0.0005445756,0.0000116954025,0.0006005656,0.0006338844,0.0000038058226,0.00006382243,0.000010236217,0.9954074],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995491,0.000025620175,0.00015959835,0.00010490158,0.000109065455,0.000051716208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994282,0.0001603011,0.000084490544,0.00018395441,0.00013073081,0.000012299355],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019024956,0.000077588236,0.00017750362,0.00001524812,0.00015084191,0.000047616748,0.000069938906,0.00007910726,0.002205307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013044179,0.000044020348,0.000058657628,0.0000022415907,0.0010280901,0.000028763732,0.000030078265,0.0001697973,0.00002458175],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004551063,0.000004355147,3.9922636e-8,0.00010524763,0.000026585745,3.8934942e-7,0.02516697,4.6880515e-8,7.5993364e-7,0.91007364,0.06442024,0.00019718453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013534482,0.000006249885,3.8029134e-7,0.000055978544,0.00006183093,5.882179e-7,0.0032060624,0.000004983633,0.000020231952,0.08372104,0.91272724,0.00006007707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048175268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043270923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.848307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006942894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006823993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212855145","doi":"10.24921/2021.94115956","title":"Drohnentechnologie und moderne Kriegführung","year":2021,"lang":"de","type":"book","venue":"Carl Grossmann eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Art","score_opus":0.09341264353006462,"score_gpt":0.28242346606412067,"score_spread":0.18901082253405604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212855145","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020283987,0.042051915,0.0004425669,0.0008638533,0.0088498145,0.0012147776,0.0008992404,0.00093660166,0.94271284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.057435624,0.0011513893,0.00011291226,0.00057332806,0.006781775,0.00016331727,0.0014931216,0.00029038763,0.93199813],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99478465,0.00018157762,0.0013075466,0.0016807643,0.00089809624,0.0011473857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99550146,0.00028382253,0.00077994366,0.0020677287,0.0010886301,0.00027843402],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005730953,0.0011822983,0.0013178271,0.00044222217,0.0019090099,0.0015836413,0.0011735761,0.0020432558,0.0007593663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018112581,0.0012738097,0.00081990764,0.000043008204,0.003190936,0.00019990464,0.0005878204,0.0029149086,0.0015270269],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052208714,0.00012947274,0.000016344022,0.0014295665,0.0010014023,0.00035401265,0.025255844,0.00001560333,0.00024687807,0.91638345,0.040607292,0.014507907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006103383,0.00014345051,0.000011865855,0.0010804404,0.0012156555,0.0000141265755,0.0046688537,0.00021446332,0.000824792,0.04254632,0.94727576,0.0013939528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002773098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010079953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9066684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005840549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013473998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217760891","doi":"10.21971/pi29376","title":"Roman and Christian Just War: A Re-Analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crossing boundaries","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Christianity; Persecution; Early Christianity; Just war theory; History; Religious studies; Classics; Law; Spanish Civil War; Political science; Philosophy; Politics","score_opus":0.07340635677613476,"score_gpt":0.2942792859445526,"score_spread":0.22087292916841783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217760891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675636,0.005895972,0.00095875683,0.0043318234,0.0011161937,0.00007261882,0.00009319037,0.00018739417,0.019780425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829736,0.000009666683,0.00032159718,0.00033357268,0.00046249857,0.000004193767,0.0001011023,0.000014678884,0.015779091],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999074,0.000043726403,0.00022814746,0.0002893356,0.00016499577,0.00019982609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927026,0.00006643539,0.000088378605,0.00028264502,0.00024080952,0.000051452083],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002158834,0.00012410483,0.00022792637,0.00008698332,0.013171221,0.031418607,0.00007263155,0.00006612262,0.000984122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016417363,0.0001193749,0.00009716942,0.00009741,0.009796621,0.00027715103,0.000046504498,0.00016670638,0.00002389387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015268688,0.00004703663,0.0017537689,0.00012880926,0.00036486387,0.000023002052,0.65596354,0.0000068012205,0.00016503084,0.33372635,0.005841725,0.0019637863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012626288,0.000011169297,0.0030743962,0.000022971499,0.0005595819,0.000003468397,0.033687517,0.00020255198,0.00028432542,0.004706914,0.9571395,0.00018133895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020161876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03308956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95129776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031895444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081778865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W343594246","doi":"10.1017/s084182090000374x","title":"The Role of Reasonableness in Self-Defence","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Excuse; Normative; Argument (complex analysis); Epistemology; Law and economics; Philosophy; Law; Sociology; Political science","score_opus":0.02211771723034685,"score_gpt":0.22707006072675562,"score_spread":0.20495234349640876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W343594246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5961265,0.024445822,0.000035073594,0.0026187706,0.0024915398,0.00029144186,0.000036792157,0.000016820319,0.37393722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989467,0.00017274775,0.00007952468,0.00011367556,0.00013564886,0.0000017941903,3.170052e-7,0.000008177248,0.0005413863],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990017,0.00010996027,0.00037887227,0.00008500973,0.00018780486,0.00023668677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988364,0.00017110536,0.0002522874,0.00017945531,0.00037738733,0.00018337353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009493269,0.0000789406,0.00014127798,0.00007830556,0.00037304958,0.00012529206,0.00033990116,0.000046862664,0.00013672955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018696452,0.00006043851,0.000054010354,0.00005523781,0.0004327549,0.0002588882,0.000004025148,0.0002661312,0.00001013829],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004848965,0.000011610196,0.0016416538,0.000014583954,0.000009185657,0.000015676986,0.018096114,0.000020393145,0.000047168378,0.9792444,0.0002564813,0.0006378853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013974564,0.000050113827,0.0009765607,0.00016185595,0.000020115871,0.00003385088,0.0074278032,0.000016194774,0.0012327005,0.04855745,0.9412724,0.00011124317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017810715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37150246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9410159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008598754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010256709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9887298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205401997","doi":"10.22329/il.v41i4.6876","title":"Reflections on Minimal Adversariality","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Epistemology; Philosophy; Adversarial system; Connection (principal bundle); Sociology; Law; Political science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.21766171383357957,"score_gpt":0.3516082177876585,"score_spread":0.13394650395407892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205401997","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019611591,0.00002438877,0.00005724636,0.0015160027,0.0014676773,0.00005592215,0.00003105363,0.00009567346,0.9771404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9706994,0.00001098808,0.00013308853,0.0026130828,0.0009414617,0.000008949006,0.000079030426,0.0000048103952,0.02550914],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994129,0.000025156509,0.00018392269,0.00010558253,0.00012941913,0.00014305231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995305,0.000053888878,0.00005445342,0.00016582478,0.00015846785,0.000036853224],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001519899,0.00007166557,0.0000801991,0.00003803975,0.0004130794,0.00012608257,0.000067594854,0.00005939134,0.0024873398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114897375,0.000062412415,0.00006021258,0.000030584488,0.00012595516,0.0002477642,0.000023222105,0.00018265702,0.00078326045],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026422096,0.00004762891,0.000016689162,0.000015163587,0.0000104315695,0.000003725719,0.017044341,0.000028399048,0.00006068857,0.9780565,0.003537592,0.0011523981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018942682,0.00009285209,0.0010121877,0.0000093543695,0.000015940997,0.0000044666785,0.0077059735,0.00003662199,0.00050602946,0.0073937387,0.9829113,0.00012212664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009831065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008238106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9793737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002165448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007162324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225355767","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v12n3p228","title":"Good and Evil: A Study of Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Kant’s Religion inside Limitations of Plain Reason","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Good and evil; Taboo; Moral evil; Form of the Good; Conscience; Epistemology; Political ponerology; Philosophy; Human life; Term (time); Law; Sociology; Aesthetics; Environmental ethics; Humanity; Political science; Theology","score_opus":0.052433913765379994,"score_gpt":0.2579369283101928,"score_spread":0.20550301454481285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225355767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98278016,0.0034263614,0.0000016834614,0.00018861772,0.00036659188,0.00014094774,0.00003707045,0.000009708452,0.013048876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827844,0.00020756832,0.00007416258,0.000049728973,0.00033085482,0.0000038154426,0.000005521764,0.00001228203,0.0010376037],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891204,0.00017855655,0.0004377398,0.00009938269,0.00028568538,0.00008659816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863684,0.00036575494,0.00047605627,0.00012435626,0.00035012318,0.000046860117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007451238,0.00008085839,0.00022992214,0.00028645224,0.00018283394,0.000040305997,0.00009842815,0.00001650853,0.000102425205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066242646,0.000073161194,0.00004469022,0.0000796455,0.00010034415,0.00015834806,0.000051607814,0.00032039487,1.8029942e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015892908,0.0004109597,0.0028451025,0.00008296373,0.000084565945,0.000027440154,0.96438557,0.00005843251,0.0002912936,0.025498558,0.002525805,0.003630367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021732391,0.0013993996,0.007963844,0.00019019205,0.00029137472,0.00001886701,0.88640976,0.000039172657,0.00020344675,0.0008471095,0.100258216,0.00020536914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032806996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059766523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09773241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021887503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037472608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33351123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234508442","doi":"10.3138/utlj020614-03ra","title":"LIST AND PETTIT ON GROUP AGENCY AND GROUP RESPONSIBILITY","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Law Journal","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Group (periodic table); Agency (philosophy); Sociology; Political science; Law and economics; Social science; Physics","score_opus":0.02383678178646964,"score_gpt":0.20909330993204833,"score_spread":0.1852565281455787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234508442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6897718,0.0006726169,0.00023546387,0.0011220159,0.00043884612,0.00009373223,0.000022453693,0.000026377758,0.30761674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99691373,0.0002225543,0.00020940317,0.000108276574,0.000227819,2.0137827e-8,0.000002710438,0.0000037775328,0.0023116807],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994441,0.00012250173,0.00009478244,0.00012440849,0.00012309322,0.000091081005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952024,0.000095610616,0.000101563186,0.00011224911,0.00008592188,0.00008438363],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054194446,0.00006668637,0.00011076626,0.000017662069,0.0008545837,0.000067651374,0.00008887221,0.0000429104,0.0010615401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003174629,0.000066373395,0.00003804001,0.000003301671,0.0004593467,0.0004454575,0.000031109077,0.00013930353,0.0000032511548],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019107929,0.00006346491,0.00031855548,0.000033450557,0.000019018744,0.0000037477853,0.027034648,2.865304e-7,0.00015282055,0.9647255,0.0010952001,0.006362258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009810284,0.00053035014,0.049292125,0.000082837636,0.00008108878,0.000016685677,0.015263168,0.00008685522,0.000011762839,0.0138005,0.9196505,0.0002030908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016957412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17416082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.950925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057645062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000078048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234599692","doi":"10.2307/3505230","title":"10.2307/3505230","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political philosophy; Punishment (psychology); Philosophy of law; Criminology; Political science; Sociology; Law; Law and economics; Politics; Psychology; Social psychology; Comparative law","score_opus":0.029387000834986146,"score_gpt":0.19436499659292472,"score_spread":0.1649779957579386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234599692","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009149851,0.000043707187,2.9657085e-7,0.00096477533,0.000012520523,0.0001002119,0.00002186083,0.00013047675,0.99781114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002285614,5.3727734e-7,0.000017227385,0.00019663696,0.00070849207,0.000011126317,0.000030877232,0.000014636426,0.99673486],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942756,0.000022217968,0.00013000629,0.00014569891,0.00012067928,0.00015385535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961144,0.00003606243,0.000020569263,0.00020060214,0.00006581147,0.00006549238],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117165524,0.00008277064,0.00009019417,0.00004479012,0.00021886211,0.00011494704,0.00012187517,0.000037296475,0.9962582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019534125,0.000077843055,0.00003803785,0.00002316351,0.00008438998,0.00011056743,0.000010621657,0.00008506885,0.98449147],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003624581,0.000053086795,5.818946e-8,0.000012082208,0.000012336772,0.0000014869227,0.00422833,0.000018242232,0.000018839804,0.0020459944,0.60909235,0.38448092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007924174,0.000048622238,0.000008608073,0.000009897086,0.000013377587,7.907432e-7,0.00004057844,0.000045126893,0.00002140266,0.00012653042,0.9994885,0.000117364965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009678414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068277855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3903961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014799288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016697682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31743476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235572555","doi":"10.1080/10457090109600727","title":"Feature Reviews","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives on Political Science","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feature (linguistics); Political science; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.08999589411386714,"score_gpt":0.3380296737082173,"score_spread":0.24803377959435013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235572555","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021877298,0.00058921013,0.00006971226,0.04132388,0.00047599047,0.00019683775,0.000009590472,0.0000925846,0.9353649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97838676,0.00011214433,0.00010183212,0.0015492964,0.0009268719,0.0000101092,9.97606e-7,0.000005565367,0.018906422],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986312,0.000039064576,0.00009825765,0.00036315044,0.00032208086,0.00054625067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991934,0.00008250063,0.000032822056,0.00025725295,0.0001914713,0.00024260062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059523445,0.00009869668,0.000117961885,0.000093493596,0.0006644965,0.00023470513,0.0002810463,0.00003115638,0.00086844043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008703311,0.00007176511,0.00005600164,0.00011755508,0.0024646546,0.00028678842,0.000027410557,0.00022622522,0.0007576335],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045490797,0.000058719055,0.00002923201,0.000004359028,9.702042e-7,0.0000011976834,0.020855984,1.5135645e-7,0.00009711761,0.975927,0.0023760512,0.0006446446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010867779,0.000113929425,0.0033093817,0.000044457094,0.000011349754,0.0000071463296,0.05151825,0.000070991904,0.00018286113,0.055234566,0.8891683,0.00023008982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016069924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009425953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9565095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001936576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007220983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97380984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237459145","doi":"10.3138/cras.39.3.299","title":"Attackability","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Review of American Studies","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Materials Research and Engineering","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Adversary; Vulnerability (computing); Philosophy; History; Political science; Epistemology; Law and economics; Law; Sociology; Criminology; Computer security; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.10586757199403553,"score_gpt":0.3434990486203907,"score_spread":0.2376314766263552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237459145","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030932331,0.6213531,0.000004763578,0.08329169,0.00086258777,0.00089941744,0.0002078237,0.000094710056,0.26235357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87473565,0.1040196,0.0001135372,0.018794755,0.0003607034,0.000016874967,0.000015817413,0.000009038713,0.0019340169],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922264,0.000053094336,0.00028613847,0.00015262245,0.000106225925,0.00017929982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990328,0.00006448095,0.0001593914,0.0002572191,0.00037494863,0.00011119218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029638177,0.000100211575,0.00040860593,0.00006124542,0.0001941734,0.000011801924,0.000118261116,0.000009610537,0.00025605777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036737308,0.00008251566,0.000086568354,0.00007458564,0.0009899811,0.00005771569,0.0000065396043,0.00008162762,0.000050219965],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046527107,0.000051920793,0.0005170298,0.0058006784,0.00017131494,0.000006596129,0.033946242,4.3895255e-7,0.0000069223447,0.21169202,0.3844173,0.36338487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003078776,0.0000907722,0.0042675068,0.0012931706,0.000065138214,7.442385e-7,0.009090948,4.9466604e-7,0.000005556264,0.00073054363,0.9842936,0.00013073247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029846491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17052159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84380335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009073684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014924092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9766138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239576003","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-4519-6_74","title":"Nonmilitary Defense","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.1557210846930767,"score_gpt":0.2661045457979907,"score_spread":0.11038346110491401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239576003","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007169552,0.00080544606,0.00005670455,0.00030490127,0.0010919713,0.00013750927,0.00005707036,0.00014376269,0.99739546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012824864,0.00015328982,0.00010607767,0.0011919381,0.002398881,0.000002205115,0.00016965298,0.00004752657,0.9946479],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990891,0.000004908992,0.00027976767,0.00025262308,0.00021619623,0.00015740578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992623,0.00009219374,0.00008236653,0.00032523306,0.0001783861,0.000059526516],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022924204,0.00020681699,0.00019397867,0.0001323665,0.00022451273,0.00005726552,0.00011995064,0.00026065804,0.033814833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000115279545,0.00018125468,0.00013877817,0.0000020650605,0.0003564356,0.000072403076,0.000026341953,0.00039558843,0.00426404],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075862217,0.0000070755764,2.9071126e-7,0.000044859913,0.000025918947,0.000006503191,0.0066651045,1.5337635e-7,4.0976698e-7,0.9350129,0.05490493,0.003324266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052867097,0.000021169857,0.0000017337671,0.000040704763,0.000047165475,0.0000015806876,0.0005274226,0.0000033793406,0.000002696642,0.09765631,0.90141827,0.00022671797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028173425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00559363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84651333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003304972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003816164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240723539","doi":"10.1017/9781316569894.012","title":"Concerning Service and Counterfeit Service under the Dominion of the Good Principle or Of Religion and Priestcraft","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Constructive; Key (lock); Spell; Service (business); Philosophy; Dominion; Epistemology; Element (criminal law); Counterfeit; Sociology; Law; Theology; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.060905797705154474,"score_gpt":0.22702037834621538,"score_spread":0.1661145806410609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240723539","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03954091,0.00025251467,0.000023956134,0.00043039207,0.0003442156,0.00059961434,0.00034791286,0.000032964836,0.95842755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07569306,0.00020813473,0.000007901166,0.00043452776,0.00020058829,7.319958e-7,0.000020194699,0.00002643873,0.9234084],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918646,0.000052837957,0.00020774163,0.00024399383,0.00020113071,0.00010784573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836135,0.00017144586,0.00046473634,0.0004060878,0.0005600732,0.000036302656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018692912,0.00018812546,0.00024749222,0.0000440556,0.00041231007,0.000053767548,0.00030998688,0.00017979044,0.000013017741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000807406,0.00012826969,0.00004929719,0.0000058207584,0.0009343044,0.00009226024,0.0003419851,0.0002714032,0.0000016338971],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018585686,0.0000056768613,0.0000049355367,0.00058050384,0.000089608824,0.0000010409243,0.012715358,0.0000021278652,0.00005824367,0.98407733,0.0022405991,0.00003870264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048293325,0.000059981012,0.000076567,0.0005713458,0.00034059648,0.000006094628,0.0032080503,0.00011147252,0.00027302586,0.000110136585,0.99457735,0.00018244996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014195482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021456024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99233675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003501127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010721325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5230686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243084236","doi":"10.1007/978-94-6300-319-3_1","title":"Introduction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SensePublishers eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Virtue; Philosophy; Argument (complex analysis); Epistemology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.10421825612490479,"score_gpt":0.24236485267028496,"score_spread":0.13814659654538017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243084236","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009761911,0.00023648144,0.000006869642,0.0027855127,0.006825265,0.00027078687,0.000060767743,0.00031151535,0.989493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007410427,0.000005453577,0.00003582409,0.00036748362,0.019569227,0.000007774245,0.00040010584,0.00011119169,0.9787619],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982525,0.000029092971,0.0004111299,0.0005349976,0.0005094253,0.0002628543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795204,0.00003859298,0.00030584473,0.000638543,0.0009163156,0.00014863408],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005066179,0.000361272,0.00034739496,0.00027163222,0.00030895867,0.0008399334,0.0002169277,0.0004227129,0.006315916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080703416,0.00035291174,0.00016552271,0.0000041356852,0.000698915,0.00030712146,0.00005262843,0.00081628625,0.0011323385],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010473522,0.000003204917,2.7452803e-8,0.00002625845,0.000038864186,0.0000030875221,0.0075401627,5.523171e-7,0.0000028008305,0.50123304,0.48599353,0.0051479843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014013969,0.00004210126,1.3368744e-7,0.00003212465,0.000096778866,0.0000071542286,0.0010254555,0.000004354334,0.0000073297983,0.120273724,0.8780094,0.0003613334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012963839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000767007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3920158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015884556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021506606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243231905","doi":"10.1177/1743453x0500100110","title":"Book Review: The Lesser Evil: Political Ethics in an Age of Terror","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Political Theory","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Criminology; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Law; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0965919479108357,"score_gpt":0.37483513797647555,"score_spread":0.27824319006563986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243231905","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020589538,0.043472264,0.0007569966,0.6854712,0.00274571,0.00042870195,0.00012856236,0.000034655604,0.24637239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9261894,0.00079081807,0.00007319052,0.06629242,0.003002505,0.0000035138426,0.000012353791,0.000016090553,0.0036196893],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779904,0.000450991,0.00082609314,0.00010060839,0.00056052906,0.00026271443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99774295,0.0009888507,0.00024223744,0.0001719548,0.0007125354,0.00014149469],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025027997,0.00010866438,0.00024561427,0.00013493073,0.00007760299,0.0000625242,0.00047582103,0.00009049549,0.0023061736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016751305,0.000069846734,0.00016634775,0.000021377218,0.0007818797,0.000429114,0.00003722518,0.0009323578,0.00002933635],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056165707,0.00018564617,0.000030128322,0.00008525662,0.00003127595,0.000008312653,0.0043414687,0.0000035670066,0.000042478383,0.9864044,0.008524201,0.00028705547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028031613,0.000094771065,0.0003451423,0.0007875928,0.0000547568,0.000040497558,0.0047128173,0.000050982548,0.00018933343,0.22326775,0.77007,0.00010603499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003107333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007989864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9055999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012691907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012847561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99860585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243343755","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781107589704","title":"Law, Science, Liberalism and the American Way of Warfare","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Enlightenment; Liberalism; Faith; Political science; Law; Order (exchange); Law and economics; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy; Politics; Economics","score_opus":0.03264865457372114,"score_gpt":0.2098343052681851,"score_spread":0.17718565069446396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243343755","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00095243286,0.000081299564,0.00001724181,0.00011126751,0.0002806618,0.00025566266,0.00017784415,0.000048725244,0.9980749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02872524,0.00003991066,0.000012218432,0.0002520662,0.0003346077,7.442324e-7,0.00002789796,0.000017745993,0.9705896],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989404,0.00008976136,0.00016021801,0.0003218382,0.00029782648,0.00018995439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853176,0.00017560595,0.00038961603,0.00045842028,0.00036748513,0.00007714037],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003771124,0.00018719072,0.00038091812,0.000135825,0.0008155307,0.00013040083,0.0005457999,0.000076129734,0.000003879267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016972126,0.00015128103,0.00010588177,0.000008605646,0.014960094,0.000109836416,0.00022909678,0.0003349189,0.0000037349764],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000666847,0.0000044736867,2.7978825e-7,0.000098411096,0.000032580258,0.0000023700532,0.0057561654,3.2522178e-7,0.000005613461,0.951804,0.041749444,0.00047967865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004452406,0.000031717354,0.00001215007,0.00008059708,0.0001730421,0.0000015423768,0.00096305483,0.000036612037,0.00006893314,0.0002132996,0.99778366,0.00019015615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002109165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012364682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9560342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068894784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015946587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9877206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244132140","doi":"10.1017/s0012217300049039","title":"Evaluating Pacifism","year":2001,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Dialogue","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Political science","score_opus":0.21802313120617037,"score_gpt":0.3578917640379249,"score_spread":0.13986863283175452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244132140","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13665882,0.020449476,0.0005082417,0.034075633,0.018652434,0.00052635715,0.00034783923,0.00022017024,0.78856105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7355866,0.0015848692,0.00024272663,0.0010132983,0.010044767,0.00003139333,0.00031557248,0.000044658143,0.25113615],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998605,0.00019643248,0.00031383536,0.0002719717,0.0002511172,0.00036162313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990325,0.00024669865,0.00012378818,0.00028942054,0.00021604598,0.00009155565],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081366627,0.00016601304,0.00018025677,0.00006944986,0.0007319294,0.0002498691,0.0001385742,0.00017939691,0.0037520947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000275471,0.00017569566,0.00010547833,0.000048432506,0.0004817699,0.00024342128,0.000029857218,0.00031737992,0.0027208608],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021437341,0.0001620346,0.00030355295,0.000118560165,0.000041696887,0.000021234107,0.06952152,0.000059211558,0.00016375263,0.81034666,0.025975358,0.093265004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002956983,0.00009634356,0.00078501366,0.00011168274,0.00009568148,0.000010030839,0.004728003,0.0010723943,0.00005482767,0.026217083,0.96627593,0.00025728185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003141045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021311042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9403006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006180719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007989999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99805564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245638659","doi":"10.22215/etd/2007-07769","title":"To war for rights: modern just war theory and paradoxes of liberal justice","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Canadian Heritage; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Economic Justice; Political science; Law; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.054476696532496045,"score_gpt":0.3254152214370977,"score_spread":0.2709385249046017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245638659","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30123585,0.0068808896,0.0076245256,0.0006233603,0.0067659267,0.0030748453,0.000782478,0.000337745,0.67267436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43420082,0.00034899983,0.0011605513,0.00052430946,0.0021637245,0.00012873538,0.0020622767,0.00009432524,0.5593163],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987912,0.000039734055,0.0004225827,0.00032544474,0.00020302451,0.00021797378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860156,0.000490211,0.00018930952,0.00022184114,0.00043109155,0.000065992084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048155975,0.0002349885,0.00032185382,0.00019676844,0.0003933719,0.000049797913,0.00015020717,0.0002468542,0.00040297618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100419114,0.0001892203,0.000096458636,0.00002142799,0.0001287079,0.00014740477,0.000010230757,0.00018978471,0.000021062713],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004687815,0.00006132426,9.461355e-7,0.0013064807,0.000057801255,3.1850948e-7,0.19229664,0.000006300586,0.00008340638,0.7897609,0.011877283,0.0040798606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008817716,0.00046934822,0.00015229765,0.00053853024,0.0018853705,0.0000011363467,0.1944289,0.000492635,0.0050334437,0.5866687,0.2083175,0.0011303595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002769112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006542233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20309216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016516042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046002206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77161795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249489173","doi":"10.31124/advance.11626002","title":"The Phenomenology of Terrorism: The Conditional Counterviolence as a Relational Phenomenon","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Disengagement theory; Phenomenon; Id, ego and super-ego; Phenomenology (philosophy); Psychology; Social psychology; Identity (music); Hatred; Epistemology; Sociology; Political science; Politics; Law; Philosophy; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.13522842744588615,"score_gpt":0.28771928606680425,"score_spread":0.1524908586209181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249489173","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015681634,0.002535359,0.0032071262,0.14183637,0.005218726,0.0014400689,0.0011544744,0.00020711505,0.82871914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840649,0.00021219805,0.0000510085,0.0015101132,0.0014336946,0.00012290853,0.0005283627,0.000019015282,0.012057813],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848753,0.00013879371,0.0005013546,0.0003195403,0.00038311267,0.00016966101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981576,0.0005843781,0.00043627073,0.0004245686,0.0003613933,0.000035770474],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047304746,0.00018769002,0.00021414104,0.000039434723,0.0007340369,0.00014844153,0.00057036907,0.00014612146,0.0032876022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010624547,0.000108822,0.00011900202,0.000020225563,0.001392611,0.000072417024,0.0002858766,0.00078227447,0.00027941127],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029245879,0.00003021158,0.0000129526115,0.00005930932,0.00010236873,4.3268977e-7,0.03701446,0.00009323584,0.00001496352,0.9549362,0.007414305,0.00029228334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014139398,0.00005994966,0.00036815705,0.00004626455,0.00006824111,0.000001881712,0.020292563,0.00074129034,0.000015008746,0.6614762,0.31662577,0.00016329007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003777637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041239784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96838325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005293412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026898077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249648426","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-5201-6_1","title":"Introduction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.08614836501766412,"score_gpt":0.23199835458515108,"score_spread":0.14584998956748696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249648426","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000015142681,0.000565562,0.00002899736,0.003052522,0.0031170358,0.00008872156,0.0000147035735,0.000113905146,0.993017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010436877,0.00016223674,0.00002773874,0.00020379787,0.030993141,0.0000031080062,0.0001723478,0.000030321164,0.9673636],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943507,0.000004491429,0.00016325447,0.00016452585,0.00013045648,0.00010220706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949133,0.000016889393,0.00009247565,0.00023364852,0.00013109209,0.00003453164],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012753531,0.00013163059,0.00012384291,0.00007069321,0.00016893595,0.000076507575,0.00006443204,0.00015136067,0.10143259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007660486,0.00011280881,0.000065587265,0.000001209595,0.00018316909,0.0001304612,0.000014579255,0.0002603571,0.007284922],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017786472,0.000004316138,7.8912834e-8,0.00002176649,0.000014021395,8.512537e-8,0.003496798,5.751131e-8,0.0000021714613,0.7677642,0.2221922,0.0065025347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024747042,0.0000090489775,8.860833e-7,0.000009383542,0.00005202346,9.3197804e-7,0.00021040675,8.125254e-7,0.000011038664,0.049344134,0.9501894,0.00014716714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047253958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037468443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72799724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027394546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015760219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.993488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250930087","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1616-1","title":"Territory Defense","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.09585685872172127,"score_gpt":0.24028147348211543,"score_spread":0.14442461476039414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250930087","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010461777,0.00021674427,0.000012709949,0.0003097414,0.002076836,0.00010351522,0.000051445888,0.00014285077,0.9970757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011495745,0.000052526586,0.00003820834,0.0006786898,0.007069591,0.000003717443,0.000099489465,0.00004509743,0.9908631],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927026,0.000006403546,0.00020754655,0.00023102234,0.00016810608,0.00011666636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932474,0.000040183342,0.00010177065,0.00031632365,0.00017096329,0.00004599134],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011197408,0.00017971214,0.00016331693,0.000082884384,0.00023666021,0.00012251634,0.00012853672,0.00021858371,0.08263067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007845455,0.00015329923,0.00010651281,8.874365e-7,0.0005506132,0.000071618495,0.000027905555,0.00025046655,0.008221994],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027946323,0.0000037928698,1.2119742e-7,0.000025360294,0.000018007631,0.000001260281,0.007476983,9.671745e-9,7.5683533e-7,0.71417475,0.27773115,0.00056502974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042575804,0.000027105627,6.145244e-7,0.000049122733,0.00004295576,0.000001002948,0.00041617756,0.0000018027356,0.0000054438106,0.11701084,0.88220656,0.00019580396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001208413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029908963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6044754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027897426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044069995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9925502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254157207","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-2940-6","title":"Scare Tactics","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Argumentation theory; Appeal; Heading (navigation); Subject (documents); Epistemology; Psychology; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Computer science; Engineering; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.04242227946182421,"score_gpt":0.23530673878642236,"score_spread":0.19288445932459813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254157207","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000076097,0.0004079358,0.0000045892275,0.0013048768,0.0011101858,0.00025351203,0.00032007703,0.00026608174,0.99625665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0018717343,0.00035896475,0.00012546938,0.0024154484,0.0028077494,0.000023703096,0.0068301572,0.000082026716,0.9854847],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989557,0.000040351348,0.0003251955,0.00027384303,0.00025462956,0.00015024061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993424,0.00008830892,0.00020549154,0.00026258678,0.00003944312,0.00006179358],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004304524,0.0002118646,0.00017942149,0.00015231529,0.00030447013,0.00044735594,0.00018046713,0.0001815709,0.04476008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044128465,0.00021831397,0.00010215537,0.000011253528,0.00018623412,0.0013316277,0.000025747788,0.0003297953,0.002863594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010862932,0.000019100835,0.000006433524,0.00008615899,0.000034257497,0.0000029856953,0.012088293,0.000002479434,8.328905e-7,0.3903528,0.59382385,0.0035719208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014626414,0.000027367623,0.00001351103,0.0000864534,0.00007188696,0.0000010277042,0.0011100846,0.000008770518,0.000043985005,0.04914955,0.9490957,0.00024535003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011345992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008952783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35527188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000413264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023863422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99791276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254446382","doi":"10.1057/9781137330178_1","title":"Introduction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Politics; Narrative; Civil society; Political science; Law; Sociology; Literature; Art","score_opus":0.0434169518636676,"score_gpt":0.22546710301479958,"score_spread":0.182050151151132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254446382","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000028239008,0.0004919435,0.000020472242,0.00073750556,0.0029232502,0.00047792678,0.00009975517,0.00020365421,0.99501723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5210514,0.00006246083,0.000042763295,0.0002098335,0.012420438,0.000031094394,0.0002362713,0.000086830325,0.4658589],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982692,0.000025096137,0.00048147026,0.00056481094,0.00035472415,0.00030470252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984354,0.000057446323,0.00032982288,0.0006953336,0.00036836124,0.000113643095],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019372713,0.00044616894,0.00040703692,0.00022725337,0.00039046048,0.0002627954,0.00025301898,0.00034605572,0.026776994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002566329,0.0004123099,0.00021682764,0.0000030664098,0.0005630926,0.0000014779077,0.000064415,0.00055953756,0.0070595816],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009609908,2.6609203e-7,5.9213477e-7,0.00008412235,0.0000797197,0.0000030516958,0.0061062532,2.5425098e-7,0.00003457035,0.97551715,0.0060846442,0.012079782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008202273,0.00003191688,0.000004382315,0.00003839023,0.00007237418,0.0000041586272,0.00020604146,0.0000047290396,0.000038755257,0.5623628,0.43684077,0.0003137035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020848692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065309665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52915835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000736526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005442045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255377121","doi":"10.4018/978-1-60566-952-2.ch008","title":"Engineering and Environmental Technoethics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in information security, privacy, and ethics book series","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nature versus nurture; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Environmental technology; Public interest; Equity (law); Political science; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.02027092814848548,"score_gpt":0.23438199980754545,"score_spread":0.21411107165905996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255377121","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009596382,0.028922373,0.00032136703,0.007330741,0.0031218624,0.0012954304,0.0008477458,0.00048785182,0.95671296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15280814,0.6743416,0.0026562635,0.0060795094,0.0023208808,0.00019391355,0.0027183183,0.00025920026,0.15862219],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984721,0.000015581294,0.0006298448,0.00024649609,0.00041342463,0.00022257229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885744,0.0003068685,0.00033403927,0.00031741435,0.000104198705,0.00008005796],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068413833,0.00036812085,0.00033054547,0.0002935521,0.0005461694,0.00034921797,0.0002052736,0.0009708545,0.00028129248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022819095,0.00038716666,0.000048643153,0.000010993038,0.0015547746,0.0055689886,0.00023738213,0.0033887713,0.00003893741],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015612224,0.000005483528,0.000007937208,0.0007581655,0.000010674119,0.000001028157,0.12574905,0.0000051804464,0.0000061150076,0.8718353,0.000060045757,0.0015454175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015625071,0.000036792837,0.0000056337108,0.00022601079,0.00002232916,0.000013320824,0.0031849442,0.00007423615,0.000065402935,0.1702607,0.8255774,0.00037701565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021125155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006805011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8255173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046757126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006937183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289350994","doi":"10.1093/isagsq/ksac040","title":"Violent Interference: Structural Violence, Quantum International Relations, and the Ethics of Entanglement","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Studies Quarterly","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Sociology; Constructive; Epistemology; Normative; Computer science; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.05931451474128978,"score_gpt":0.31796751951616253,"score_spread":0.25865300477487274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289350994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9363962,0.009549731,0.00019678658,0.029977385,0.007818804,0.00071396935,0.0009041033,0.00008507005,0.014357982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888164,0.00021772657,0.000020989122,0.00033119295,0.00018207858,0.000059329086,0.00003205313,0.0000036814456,0.00027131944],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987259,0.00022754887,0.0003569922,0.00017735537,0.000388219,0.00012401139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991908,0.00020753924,0.00019632997,0.00013921592,0.0002460201,0.000020084826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006507292,0.00010807352,0.00016788323,0.0000302409,0.000990415,0.00006065212,0.0002287795,0.000024322768,0.0005085263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006810297,0.00007559995,0.000059651098,0.000036787405,0.0008370208,0.00009325131,0.00011662026,0.00030581592,0.000009346619],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010347984,0.000021725275,0.0008481589,0.0000206958,0.00014851273,6.4717347e-7,0.1513529,0.000009716593,0.0000014327807,0.8382069,0.0020737436,0.0072120875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012046804,0.00045916322,0.0023154714,0.000090549474,0.000101242455,0.000008342531,0.5667552,0.0007624507,0.00000267255,0.39273724,0.035376158,0.00018689525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005536859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094509945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44546968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013178497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033548808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76175714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289730991","doi":"10.1007/s10982-022-09454-w","title":"Lesser-Evil Justifications: A Reply to Frowe","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and Philosophy","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Orthodoxy; Harm; Argument (complex analysis); Moral evil; Harm principle; Philosophy; Philosophy of law; Law and economics; Sketch; Law; Epistemology; Political philosophy; Political science; Sociology; Politics; Theology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.09175726248707197,"score_gpt":0.2627360386757358,"score_spread":0.17097877618866383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289730991","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01478391,0.00092125224,0.000047093155,0.090258256,0.0013562274,0.00044559524,0.00031421764,0.0001970367,0.8916764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97343254,0.000017688895,0.00007933504,0.019837702,0.0010702359,0.00014733111,0.00008338462,0.000017491375,0.00531429],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917597,0.000057341076,0.00018769725,0.00026929166,0.00017859788,0.00013110515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942,0.000062138446,0.00005821133,0.00030661063,0.00007670012,0.00007637448],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022505927,0.00009809437,0.00011457708,0.000059240814,0.0014272057,0.0001289195,0.0001491847,0.00002046554,0.0011781028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018458975,0.000099121295,0.000040189145,0.00004703517,0.00016669664,0.00011769966,0.000072486146,0.00019324447,0.000114596085],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021292137,0.000055122237,0.000009432899,0.000033415392,0.000010213542,0.0000013055165,0.020584268,0.000010334826,0.000055381275,0.9683187,0.010489498,0.00041101075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095870004,0.000055978682,0.000017968894,0.0000074633467,0.000018895436,0.0000018123079,0.0014808804,0.000012319943,0.000028886052,0.23606084,0.7621059,0.00011320501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005572804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002424856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9586486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000196835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020413416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296113701","doi":"10.1080/14639947.2021.2088959","title":"LIMITING THE RISK TO COMBATANT LIVES: CONFLUENCES BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW AND BUDDHISM","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Buddhism","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Surrender; Battle; International humanitarian law; Law; Combatant; Sociology; Humiliation; International law; Political science; Law and economics; History","score_opus":0.1045441472750186,"score_gpt":0.2715898267061692,"score_spread":0.16704567943115062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296113701","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35259426,0.004423745,0.00022938765,0.021562275,0.0032520334,0.000553373,0.0004615367,0.00022958721,0.6166938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871547,0.00009315483,0.00008900828,0.0036580043,0.0015580163,0.000026086987,0.00015117212,0.000023918516,0.0072459267],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850434,0.00019330758,0.00042676114,0.0003921135,0.00028028665,0.0002031764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847996,0.00053369056,0.00020461621,0.00034368812,0.00032634148,0.00011168922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005911991,0.0001898308,0.00023684517,0.00006671263,0.0011638338,0.0006308877,0.0003445964,0.00006715854,0.00040050945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022780955,0.00015083542,0.00007635379,0.00003916443,0.0006043657,0.00042744496,0.00016162549,0.00037625319,0.00009919442],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016366897,0.000047846865,0.003931257,0.000029836658,0.0001560442,0.000031957985,0.118672356,0.0000030704323,0.00013202142,0.8671101,0.008119283,0.0017498714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039858028,0.00007041587,0.0043056104,0.0001283181,0.00006391253,0.0000070200463,0.05176465,0.000055277054,0.00028813691,0.018235711,0.92436665,0.00031571442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026004722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021813794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91624737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023266997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010508173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8951386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296353112","doi":"10.1017/s1369415422000334","title":"White Progress: Kant, Race and Teleology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kantian Review","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Teleology; Humanity; Epistemology; Race (biology); Philosophy; Judgement; Relation (database); Political philosophy; Politics; Cosmopolitanism; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Law; Political science; Gender studies; Theology","score_opus":0.050151406008114845,"score_gpt":0.2781259496271948,"score_spread":0.22797454361907993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296353112","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005096409,0.89213353,0.000014013967,0.047893114,0.0011159974,0.00094775093,0.000064925145,0.00016109835,0.052573133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6414608,0.25635496,0.0005610895,0.020840164,0.001589746,0.00070872536,0.00030891015,0.0000959847,0.07807968],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914527,0.00015427165,0.0002206077,0.00020182166,0.00012884579,0.00014915664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995543,0.00002871187,0.000116652634,0.00020910962,0.000053462376,0.000037761278],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004791206,0.000091400565,0.00022609349,0.00003885694,0.0005160238,0.000048067694,0.00012887055,0.000018100902,0.005929347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029041703,0.00008008784,0.000048771402,0.000039778377,0.00026048484,0.00007955566,0.00008149064,0.00020872758,0.000101571335],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012361333,0.00013626782,0.0037119037,0.006720861,0.00006744997,0.000025695139,0.026589172,6.7700284e-7,0.000004798192,0.5738166,0.24909459,0.1398196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007549956,0.000035993977,0.0005402553,0.0002330523,0.000074468255,0.00002308928,0.0007007096,0.000009042024,0.0000011244089,0.0007198234,0.997477,0.00010996014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017078582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007798159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7483824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010166183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028648552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308024788","doi":"10.1080/0020174x.2022.2136751","title":"The desirability of institutionalized rivalry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inquiry","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Rivalry; Adversarial system; Competition (biology); Coercion (linguistics); Deception; Law and economics; Economics; Sociology; Political science; Social psychology; Positive economics; Psychology; Law; Microeconomics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.2096653690488344,"score_gpt":0.3074147264872082,"score_spread":0.09774935743837379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308024788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8961505,0.0008832059,0.00017381004,0.0033518346,0.005372749,0.0003051603,0.00005919216,0.00008944053,0.09361408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687254,0.000009680342,0.000019725974,0.00014682437,0.00037764196,0.00003432428,0.00001581013,0.000003903708,0.0025195498],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934036,0.00011374525,0.00017551424,0.00009058925,0.00020163662,0.000078177916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942213,0.0001923179,0.00007496441,0.0002107495,0.00008604719,0.000013802272],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006516827,0.000041527288,0.000062296225,0.000021199285,0.0013114315,0.000028039229,0.00016513659,0.000012881144,0.0010084914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010589339,0.000030926374,0.000047285037,0.00002262305,0.000984818,0.00006267608,0.00006016361,0.00013362941,0.000018334118],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003213459,0.000054446085,0.00026519527,0.0000150749875,0.000010995059,3.2824258e-7,0.042486392,0.000047161488,0.00006411058,0.9499174,0.005439774,0.001667028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013956382,0.000026500467,0.0015056607,0.0000026637435,0.000010349707,8.957826e-7,0.013608417,0.00005319234,0.00010790698,0.036928315,0.94756204,0.00005452047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013788538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000118838216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9421222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003549996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064708925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309082687","doi":"10.13109/9783666573255.71","title":"Just War and Scholastic Intellectual Culture in Early Modern Europe","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University Belfast; Queen's University; European Commission; Harvard University; University of Oxford; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Download; History; Media studies; Political science; Economic history; Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.0742686920322376,"score_gpt":0.24309195653047447,"score_spread":0.16882326449823687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309082687","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025326624,0.0021988435,0.00005152739,0.00010012031,0.0010177775,0.00053788506,0.00016570455,0.00019044823,0.993205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.108038016,0.0005253754,0.00003123029,0.0003222778,0.0008220017,0.000043275057,0.00011320569,0.00015306509,0.8899515],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776006,0.00008635667,0.0005705863,0.0007468587,0.000472517,0.0003636461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987229,0.00022954472,0.00023640992,0.00046696595,0.00021238769,0.00013179379],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035058762,0.00053300336,0.0005210362,0.0003968519,0.00063907116,0.00031089992,0.00037713346,0.00039221335,0.0035795912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120227814,0.0005109297,0.00013404115,0.000014028307,0.00048215553,0.00018829593,0.00027118326,0.0021888728,0.00034034054],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014002815,0.000040512095,0.000006217384,0.00024365865,0.00012716703,0.000054799268,0.36748362,0.000009987359,0.000090478476,0.6096857,0.008800625,0.01331719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044477097,0.00021407049,0.000009685846,0.0002164393,0.00016303756,0.000013637589,0.0014550777,0.000110296845,0.000021280457,0.028596153,0.9680939,0.0006616784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019839423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016376677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95929325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010925448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011983457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309171201","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190077280.003.0011","title":"Civilians","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Law; State (computer science); Spanish Civil War; Political science; Resistance (ecology); Law of war; International law; History; Human rights","score_opus":0.10310757631259496,"score_gpt":0.2353132567087195,"score_spread":0.13220568039612454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309171201","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[9.867489e-7,0.00024956334,0.0000067176584,0.001312102,0.0013478827,0.00011196468,0.00011358531,0.00013849548,0.9967187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00086597225,0.00015224062,0.0000106893585,0.00081194344,0.0013367782,0.000009767468,0.00022693997,0.00004171335,0.99654394],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930495,0.000006454474,0.00017570538,0.00020633548,0.00020797222,0.000098603836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951255,0.000043203458,0.00008309968,0.00026297182,0.000067888206,0.000030285417],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010553142,0.00014287667,0.00014528597,0.000078050696,0.00036820286,0.00008477813,0.00014196373,0.00009246675,0.3799859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005826543,0.00013279234,0.00010543049,0.0000016586041,0.00018035402,0.00006420754,0.00004365546,0.00040251107,0.0017583442],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017563339,0.0000049487307,1.0051402e-7,0.000025876388,0.000018866816,0.0000022562906,0.007138715,3.115195e-7,3.4701833e-7,0.86037606,0.13127992,0.0011508821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003359477,0.000020032014,3.181137e-7,0.000011836466,0.000034639932,7.5786744e-7,0.0006532321,0.0000024841406,8.347817e-7,0.08687834,0.9121945,0.00016945534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002142053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033466478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78091455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038254842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004470737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313787323","doi":"10.1353/rss.2022.0006","title":"Social and Moral Aspects of the War","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russell the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Nothing; Paragraph; Classics; Neutrality; Spanish Civil War; History; Law; Literature; Sociology; Philosophy; Political science; Art; Epistemology","score_opus":0.09915461089271291,"score_gpt":0.28776528661035156,"score_spread":0.18861067571763865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313787323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9351579,0.024941081,0.000005784691,0.017456124,0.00176311,0.00026459558,0.000027536853,0.000013484775,0.020370388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99434173,0.0027646532,0.000006034813,0.00022155946,0.0006907592,0.0000027508247,4.5476818e-7,0.000012800627,0.0019592666],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986044,0.00027922384,0.00044751467,0.00008285536,0.00042922553,0.00015674166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875474,0.0003731344,0.00051253237,0.00012424888,0.00021084037,0.000024481624],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011787093,0.00012783858,0.0003162038,0.00005694284,0.0021400796,0.000025511223,0.00030083043,0.00002510534,0.00013977381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005088143,0.00006434555,0.00016015618,0.00006550402,0.00081259396,0.00009914122,0.00011001569,0.00046434382,0.0000017036356],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004106147,0.00024241976,0.0004214531,0.00020998268,0.0008766403,0.0000058096016,0.7731861,0.00016293883,0.0010320207,0.18551521,0.037001114,0.0009357075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029997255,0.00083052844,0.007212295,0.000147425,0.0019923649,0.0001870883,0.46635336,0.000069793925,0.00409336,0.13265386,0.38293144,0.0005287503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008242074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002638475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3459303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031138596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005257294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321487644","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780190884147.001.0001","title":"The Rules of Rescue","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Sacrifice; Harm; Autonomy; Internet privacy; Morality; Environmental ethics; Public relations; Law and economics; Business; Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology; Law; Political science; Computer science; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.11153576739662636,"score_gpt":0.26571772683604167,"score_spread":0.15418195943941532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321487644","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009749323,0.00034225988,0.0000027032413,0.0008711773,0.0010873881,0.00009634649,0.0000808172,0.000079429716,0.99743015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00012367027,0.0004217946,0.0000055785686,0.00005849802,0.0012942071,0.0000070204446,0.00011624482,0.000024374416,0.9979486],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994082,0.000017284827,0.000212967,0.0001057871,0.00016914854,0.00008664802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991647,0.00030363805,0.00008796873,0.00027246514,0.00015756684,0.00001365452],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002756923,0.00008545256,0.00012110763,0.000041622712,0.00030709806,0.00008688816,0.00018607451,0.00010142658,0.00087676675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049858103,0.000050736897,0.00008034825,0.0000033033964,0.00044882842,0.000026422578,0.000031159692,0.00020052759,0.0010863405],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016401711,0.0000018131932,3.9565236e-8,0.000045433626,0.000015702197,1.6085053e-7,0.004430476,1.5709794e-7,3.7716188e-7,0.63287205,0.3616415,0.0009906889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019616236,0.0000085836955,0.000003933086,0.000046668596,0.000020868998,6.1861314e-8,0.0012244233,0.000004311,0.000005336033,0.1857763,0.812832,0.000057909932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021466287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068205353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4511905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001669981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000123136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360789512","doi":"10.7202/1097464ar","title":"La théorie révisionniste de la guerre juste et la dépolitisation de la guerre","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Philosophiques","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Political science","score_opus":0.16531496256035821,"score_gpt":0.3886040741260074,"score_spread":0.22328911156564918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360789512","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028575383,0.0035371308,0.0002948199,0.08404164,0.001219591,0.00036036686,0.0004738579,0.00079459406,0.8807026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96751606,0.0062833084,0.00033111966,0.0019698015,0.007196199,0.00008140166,0.0003272101,0.00011364508,0.016181258],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950497,0.0029956505,0.0005156594,0.00048402007,0.00039075332,0.00056417804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963624,0.0024884157,0.00024835265,0.00046147808,0.00023114173,0.00020825287],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039315466,0.00038260917,0.00034618189,0.00025521714,0.00078366295,0.0008392798,0.00032846644,0.0007628742,0.00034452038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006890748,0.00041055417,0.000216829,0.000114055816,0.00178743,0.00055831764,0.00012810537,0.0011357112,0.00039351208],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003290309,0.00016661314,0.000312878,0.00054655515,0.000068051806,0.00010582728,0.04376277,0.00008244931,0.000090580535,0.9304143,0.0180755,0.0063415435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002607457,0.00005076398,0.0022524248,0.00040051248,0.00011006961,0.00003868295,0.0031435243,0.0004377019,0.00009846875,0.58458215,0.4083363,0.00028865496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018752865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017930807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93894064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020759385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031549044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366809436","doi":"10.1353/rss.2002.0015","title":"Did Russell Advocate Preventive Atomic War Against the USSR?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russell the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Credence; Soviet union; World War II; Spanish Civil War; Period (music); Political science; Law; Just war theory; Economic history; History; Philosophy; Aesthetics; Politics","score_opus":0.07086771687241462,"score_gpt":0.26792405386973384,"score_spread":0.19705633699731923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366809436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7468035,0.15420568,0.00015713282,0.030178927,0.0055819363,0.0012263927,0.00005647328,0.00012706,0.061662897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8931165,0.089786604,0.000031382293,0.0007934142,0.0019190764,0.000010427564,0.0000027757983,0.000050834293,0.014289029],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968473,0.0005454533,0.0011480529,0.0002610429,0.0006627867,0.0005354121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964887,0.0013087537,0.0009928861,0.00049633044,0.0006001514,0.00011319617],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022645986,0.00043978865,0.00069853506,0.00015154532,0.0021535929,0.00016072433,0.0008299387,0.000110930436,0.000469115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014720164,0.00021313434,0.0004603691,0.00014288006,0.0013491802,0.0004340533,0.00008875978,0.00095871673,0.0003151235],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005226277,0.0008020132,0.00017774374,0.00039398714,0.0033750366,0.000034323006,0.76689154,0.00043737618,0.0011818389,0.021548515,0.196679,0.007955972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025859026,0.00056695373,0.0005095403,0.0006877921,0.0023530337,0.0001364329,0.13012332,0.00057870516,0.0044662766,0.015937598,0.8411223,0.0009321019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006594033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003774039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64444333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008763729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004924289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99914545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366809900","doi":"10.1353/rss.2002.0001","title":"Russell and Preventive War: A Reply to David Blitz","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russell the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spanish Civil War; Just war theory; World War II; Scholarship; Political science; State (computer science); Period (music); Interwar period; Law; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07777807463858068,"score_gpt":0.28031784067404447,"score_spread":0.2025397660354638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366809900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71461505,0.1508662,0.00028299526,0.071111776,0.0042454284,0.0015338424,0.000071343726,0.00013802828,0.057135325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93423426,0.037688885,0.0001836709,0.0018031152,0.0015340794,0.000009557829,0.00000139484,0.000042903474,0.024502147],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976791,0.00027897753,0.00089815195,0.00026113025,0.00048891123,0.00039369604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975714,0.00083177094,0.0005353257,0.00033855488,0.00055347604,0.00016944578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016966957,0.0003273039,0.00061421684,0.00020752264,0.0011044042,0.00014157018,0.00037207187,0.00007283108,0.00042904142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021876725,0.00019353675,0.00020466131,0.00012667918,0.00064324157,0.00037598054,0.00007992882,0.00052711996,0.00012656854],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004568315,0.00045510943,0.00016243658,0.0003360718,0.0013252947,0.000029239849,0.7706209,0.00006661624,0.00079860096,0.01108932,0.20921952,0.0054400563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014580713,0.0008776149,0.0005228061,0.00049357186,0.0011453254,0.00015509131,0.06500116,0.000076470584,0.0017631373,0.008201109,0.9197494,0.0005562372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010238115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029172536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71052986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004952841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025028769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8494296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366810016","doi":"10.1353/rss.2002.0013","title":"International Citizens’ Tribunals","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russell the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tribunal; Law; International law; International court; Political science; Human rights; Sociology; International community; War crime; Public international law; Politics","score_opus":0.1271341930145515,"score_gpt":0.29401085142998945,"score_spread":0.16687665841543795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366810016","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2890625,0.097636975,0.00041301548,0.10607992,0.018273745,0.00072531746,0.00009846133,0.0001497549,0.48756033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9381824,0.037994895,0.000055489723,0.0005468855,0.0027664423,0.0000025367758,0.0000018557655,0.000020379111,0.020429108],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982967,0.00015043771,0.0007148391,0.000117221876,0.00048847194,0.00023232972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791247,0.00067802565,0.0005109441,0.00017830741,0.00065624237,0.000063994834],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012010891,0.00019224727,0.0003745754,0.00013916555,0.0007067567,0.00012940113,0.00042573854,0.000055813052,0.002158817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017104342,0.00010834366,0.00021990761,0.000056383666,0.00054331124,0.00027003544,0.000035139816,0.0004101829,0.00015805192],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003869497,0.000518101,0.00015631886,0.00015273606,0.0025953632,0.000037429967,0.40663722,0.00016615173,0.0011521997,0.056865625,0.5214945,0.009837394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011516861,0.00018549207,0.00013765327,0.00015777648,0.0004488487,0.000102254744,0.026533242,0.00012754528,0.0010844074,0.0074695135,0.962354,0.00024755785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021019505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000072769246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6491199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004302161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001389084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99875337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366810103","doi":"10.1353/rss.2002.0007","title":"Reply to Ray Perkins on Russell’s Conditional Threat of War","year":2002,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Russell the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spanish Civil War; Political science; Law; State (computer science); Credibility; Mathematics","score_opus":0.08680969757277314,"score_gpt":0.2859338747168398,"score_spread":0.19912417714406666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366810103","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39425316,0.42317107,0.00036520037,0.11152835,0.015743714,0.0024918593,0.000908619,0.00012091158,0.05141709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8408196,0.13949527,0.00008489007,0.0026287425,0.0042809076,0.000008687485,0.000012495642,0.00007629389,0.012593095],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949428,0.0005583898,0.0020856713,0.00042499395,0.0013312304,0.0006569254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936867,0.002491555,0.0015481082,0.00066995237,0.001338427,0.00026530918],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023932436,0.0006763362,0.0013913182,0.00045377263,0.0017915795,0.00013042691,0.000775951,0.00021627531,0.0018757556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038594124,0.00042001516,0.00069637323,0.00024035419,0.0014420155,0.00032077965,0.00008829413,0.0011521485,0.00074543414],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019395599,0.00193817,0.00012434334,0.0009118968,0.0051173656,0.00006640956,0.42944726,0.002660963,0.0010614014,0.033375513,0.5218098,0.0015473291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029763815,0.0028954037,0.0007741381,0.0016944504,0.0035630546,0.00008111514,0.050313156,0.00018135946,0.0043617133,0.007535116,0.92474526,0.00087884546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017055246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012525196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44656646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015218605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009199297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376587561","doi":"10.1017/jlr.2023.8","title":"The Laws of Hammurabi: At the Confluence of Royal and Scribal Traditions. By Pamela Barmash. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. Pp. 336. $99.00 (cloth); $97.99 (digital). ISBN: 9780197525401.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Law and Religion","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Confluence; History; Art; Computer science; Programming language","score_opus":0.028174152127406607,"score_gpt":0.2213194287273582,"score_spread":0.19314527659995157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376587561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84334284,0.03229023,0.00004283467,0.012538042,0.0011375421,0.00045575673,0.0006868938,0.000048463793,0.109457396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9281122,0.06124944,0.000007795057,0.0001714739,0.0002366352,8.886074e-7,0.000026453561,0.000012587641,0.0101825185],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895656,0.00008238811,0.00040258013,0.00012255696,0.00028215267,0.00015375421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874336,0.00032601054,0.000436026,0.00015729929,0.00026524585,0.00007208136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044019948,0.0001202188,0.00021730486,0.000023992485,0.0007285286,0.00013765285,0.00019274784,0.0000832265,0.000024781231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003007407,0.000072566276,0.00010845472,0.000045571094,0.0011701949,0.00029906302,0.000047300844,0.00028724398,0.000001560944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049902534,0.00011274975,0.00027255577,0.00021188299,0.00019718983,0.000017783586,0.011959688,0.00009967641,0.0006469047,0.5377434,0.446125,0.0021141628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005224203,0.00019614512,0.00027649535,0.000104882616,0.00009012247,0.0000265456,0.0033819727,0.0001335843,0.00042913944,0.003734556,0.9910066,0.000097540105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034729065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020815487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5448816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023135946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046719557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56033266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379145219","doi":"10.1163/27725472-09402005","title":"Luke 22:36 and Hsiao’s Libertarian ‘Theology’ of Gun Ownership","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œEvangelical quarterly","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Peter's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Theology; Gun control; Law; Philosophy; Political science; Sociology; Law and economics","score_opus":0.055830930410867396,"score_gpt":0.2591312734779621,"score_spread":0.2033003430670947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379145219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8249733,0.00085088296,0.00024880155,0.04005911,0.0028750852,0.0010038262,0.00020510037,0.00075563777,0.12902828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807029,0.000011454956,0.000026306088,0.0005213142,0.0007368478,0.000030289251,0.000046111163,0.000023433347,0.017901395],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987804,0.00014296484,0.00032127564,0.00026206643,0.00020838786,0.0002848957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988952,0.00045106132,0.0001064727,0.00036597234,0.00009982431,0.00008144796],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000488087,0.00014877708,0.00021491376,0.00009981281,0.00030336893,0.00010056191,0.00024096241,0.00012661035,0.000499955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033607263,0.00009984367,0.00008579304,0.00007758419,0.000808895,0.00011189812,0.000023758636,0.00028269493,0.0008747604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015000808,0.00012799849,0.00034960988,0.00018490215,0.00010665367,0.000010669808,0.24511452,0.00000189921,0.0004959237,0.63007444,0.07424804,0.049135327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074128615,0.00081187795,0.010601497,0.000061977815,0.0001505347,0.0000107499145,0.036224525,0.00089062954,0.000059308833,0.12740974,0.8225967,0.00044114457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043218737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004071774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7483487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011388561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027219501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385263311","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.1419","title":"The Right to Civil Disobedience","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Civil disobedience; Punishment (psychology); Deterrence (psychology); Law; Civil law (Civil law); Civil rights; Political science; Deterrence theory; Psychology; Social psychology; Commercial law; Politics","score_opus":0.03649643358988594,"score_gpt":0.24610970531150908,"score_spread":0.20961327172162314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385263311","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00075956713,0.0004373414,0.00042027843,0.0038571446,0.0019084362,0.00007800514,0.0000055146406,0.000025814914,0.9925079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837969,0.00011142163,0.00012879366,0.00078866066,0.0009877399,0.000006600001,0.0000010963133,0.000013113182,0.014165671],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989623,0.000105459585,0.00024376572,0.00012988072,0.0002765007,0.00028211108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992276,0.00012998524,0.00010252302,0.0002035505,0.0001911189,0.00014525447],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078489044,0.000101822654,0.000093194765,0.000025915773,0.0030479245,0.0007164691,0.00026634661,0.000035644065,0.0015479879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012385297,0.00006260732,0.000070691975,0.000024657737,0.00027062776,0.00023344248,0.000016542646,0.00036275695,0.00037181526],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059449376,0.000025201462,0.000013139947,0.0000034527318,0.000010192609,0.0000044822496,0.0073985695,0.000009677313,0.000045626253,0.9819774,0.009845445,0.0006608363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009974099,0.000035454203,0.00002869676,0.000021173146,0.000013119722,0.000035156758,0.0018860265,0.000008796154,0.00023866766,0.18411571,0.8134182,0.00009925598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095134106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2079757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98303735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033389446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037675105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99936473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385647974","doi":"10.1515/9781474492850","title":"Martialling Peace","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Edinburgh University Press eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.09195404491117953,"score_gpt":0.22777991227642838,"score_spread":0.13582586736524885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385647974","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000016104674,0.00009678188,0.000063973726,0.00009942748,0.0032407616,0.00026497178,0.0001711124,0.00050091906,0.9955459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000113028174,0.00012456786,0.00001627724,0.00005175786,0.004153654,0.0000012443176,0.00017695189,0.000053544885,0.995309],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867207,0.000039436374,0.00019660323,0.00043827802,0.0003602751,0.0002933566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988354,0.00018530969,0.00021927051,0.00040657003,0.0002456028,0.000107861284],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023618818,0.0002767584,0.00030039213,0.00021357546,0.0006680724,0.00017560853,0.0004669911,0.00033424937,0.00065871485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021965614,0.00032708133,0.00019133036,0.0000055166715,0.00047099462,0.00012896501,0.00020189573,0.000700542,0.00008774601],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022963619,0.0000069949297,1.4481158e-7,0.00006556872,0.000074534335,0.00004403357,0.01636947,0.0000068476356,0.0000031077177,0.38338646,0.5995189,0.00050096144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020265604,0.000021646287,3.9193915e-7,0.00018480653,0.00021374604,6.4766203e-7,0.0016120748,0.00005975591,0.000016028825,0.0022006196,0.99512583,0.00036178704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004283635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038828913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39560694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019367569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023646995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389199525","doi":"10.1017/s0003055423001247","title":"“Filling the Ranks”: Moral Risk and the Ethics of Military Recruitment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Political Science Review","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; University of Warwick; Newcastle University; British Academy; University of Cambridge; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Government of the United Kingdom; UK Research and Innovation; London School of Economics and Political Science","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); State (computer science); Political science; Law and economics; Public relations; Law; Sociology; Medicine","score_opus":0.2296922934626063,"score_gpt":0.38797267339546576,"score_spread":0.15828037993285946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389199525","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.054121953,0.15501647,0.00019812329,0.72250915,0.0012711796,0.0042995787,0.000196583,0.00025505474,0.06213192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86334556,0.12896249,0.00006550509,0.007110229,0.00017418741,0.000070056696,0.0000027575816,0.000006125772,0.00026308617],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819416,0.00043170125,0.00030709748,0.00020084366,0.00045653243,0.0004096496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997439,0.0018318614,0.00011237387,0.00033193946,0.00017123851,0.00011357116],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068553267,0.00008555368,0.00025419402,0.00003511415,0.00087250327,0.00003247358,0.00035040308,0.000015185193,0.00006528706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028732286,0.000039530158,0.000080053964,0.00031310585,0.01794045,0.00009418629,0.00009203864,0.00037117235,0.000045219662],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028307818,0.0000065710165,0.00003801945,0.0002149135,0.0000048782613,1.9111383e-7,0.007935109,9.016309e-7,0.0000015051666,0.9647092,0.00046037,0.02662549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043171507,0.00019897155,0.0050672987,0.0021304456,0.0005032601,0.000007986089,0.044598438,0.002391213,0.000051316834,0.24324782,0.70094866,0.00042286978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006125318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021499181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8092236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002874406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015206606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98473215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390543830","doi":"10.12681/cjp.35790","title":"War: Its Morality and Significance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conatus","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Morality; Rationality; Spanish Civil War; Politics; State (computer science); Political science; Political philosophy; Law; Just war theory; Government (linguistics); Sociology; Law and economics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.1323891088724567,"score_gpt":0.28999812291306565,"score_spread":0.15760901404060895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390543830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72231865,0.00279737,0.0000118081125,0.00979484,0.0025120943,0.00038417103,0.00017403124,0.0006929795,0.26131406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.955638,0.00012535749,0.0000053246954,0.00025452286,0.00031450315,0.0000126959285,0.000026229947,0.000007414492,0.04361596],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995273,0.000021571654,0.00009438773,0.00014434828,0.00008758085,0.00012481991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996573,0.00007969629,0.000030105277,0.00011066009,0.00008376302,0.000038490823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017395262,0.000056645615,0.00007225779,0.00003335303,0.00020915757,0.00005587776,0.000057761823,0.00003631942,0.0004467339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006958354,0.00005240201,0.000017990275,0.000024874631,0.00017704375,0.000076122466,0.000021029726,0.00010221538,0.0005149991],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010545622,0.000018207964,0.00026158598,0.000116089366,0.00001467183,0.0000059208746,0.030284613,0.000005048471,0.0004246826,0.9106628,0.04991589,0.008279976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001569794,0.000016005883,0.0059109996,0.0000139169915,0.000012516544,3.7065516e-7,0.0031706402,0.00059984735,0.00043448605,0.00886903,0.9806781,0.0001371337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011552505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018867286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9307622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007876764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019012337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6619443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392422093","doi":"10.5771/9781538165911-172","title":"DEFENSE","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Rowman & Littlefield Publishers eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology","score_opus":0.07154132765095014,"score_gpt":0.22293641005186626,"score_spread":0.15139508240091612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392422093","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000032020038,0.00048355327,0.000006656126,0.0019302698,0.0038817963,0.00039406196,0.000119859025,0.00033248705,0.9928193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010291325,0.00001471667,0.000027206848,0.0025056738,0.0028492156,0.00006387769,0.00041572066,0.00014417095,0.9836881],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975832,0.000052085194,0.00060006016,0.0006856657,0.00064990844,0.0004290927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980241,0.00021691754,0.00037508487,0.0009418733,0.0002650001,0.00017699995],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047718457,0.00048960064,0.00047269295,0.00034127038,0.00085058785,0.001465987,0.0006510357,0.00046840144,0.059248954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000688664,0.000514362,0.00039773565,0.000007862671,0.00045568452,0.00041693676,0.00021949265,0.0017021904,0.00040490017],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016353364,0.000008986421,7.5862255e-7,0.00006996958,0.00008917919,0.000015649804,0.013949501,5.0161407e-7,0.0000010305903,0.7343675,0.24707647,0.0044041295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001725024,0.000072622344,0.0000011705928,0.000046620826,0.00012775262,0.000005022105,0.0016378813,0.0000023935356,0.000004080668,0.12626502,0.87115186,0.0005130871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047376571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010297932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62407535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012726647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022688688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399498692","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4856718","title":"Rational Choice Theory: The Benefit of Firearms in Civilian Hands","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Rational choice theory (criminology); Law and economics; Economics; Business; Computer security; Criminology; Psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.024140070683458168,"score_gpt":0.2553202883745097,"score_spread":0.23118021769105154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399498692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88855934,0.027272059,0.0011005587,0.020634258,0.0019925372,0.00034265654,0.000030435516,0.000088762135,0.05997939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978527,0.0009204158,0.0000018671584,0.00007890804,0.0010834994,0.0000054558323,0.0000083211025,0.00001259674,0.019361932],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988191,0.000066162436,0.00023880998,0.0001082386,0.00022263084,0.00054504204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994884,0.00023143129,0.00006628272,0.00010220949,0.000091430644,0.000020202999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022250237,0.000081743165,0.000092930815,0.00010264627,0.00026080362,0.00016791261,0.00018069682,0.00004511826,0.0005064975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065594504,0.000052740117,0.0000778315,0.000058767222,0.000163366,0.00020063882,0.000011847793,0.0013089165,0.00003064874],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015983036,0.000022102102,0.00015030942,0.000014137501,0.00005064071,5.0404e-7,0.01105257,0.000032460666,0.000042644017,0.97924197,0.00027032144,0.009106375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023110477,0.00010727013,0.0006663743,0.00007516723,0.000035378536,0.000027338458,0.008989101,0.00043020764,0.000050433067,0.9338019,0.05549453,0.00009123468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024328487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027888192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08996766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017363859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007431288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98985034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403116880","doi":"10.1163/27725472-09503010","title":"Reply to Hsiao","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œEvangelical quarterly","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Peter's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics","score_opus":0.050772810558768665,"score_gpt":0.2784311284113799,"score_spread":0.22765831785261123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403116880","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13992734,0.0053352364,0.00512143,0.31295505,0.01777889,0.0023964297,0.0003759429,0.0033931423,0.51271653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9497585,0.0000027506414,0.00004489655,0.0063356874,0.0031380428,0.00007095658,0.000018248511,0.000033092696,0.04059778],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882126,0.00006507505,0.00025908323,0.00033054283,0.00026120496,0.00026284502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991424,0.00021213079,0.000023958451,0.00042620144,0.000086762746,0.00010853322],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034617528,0.00014018931,0.00012748392,0.000078105484,0.0003220967,0.0006480499,0.00025604953,0.00005411977,0.0008680911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015805,0.000092975366,0.000110065084,0.00007095301,0.00019552773,0.00015016655,0.000014834454,0.00030743764,0.0122712925],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023668277,0.000048987393,0.000004299153,0.0000760292,0.000037961396,0.000014017656,0.17316799,9.71277e-7,0.00020418662,0.34040752,0.3810697,0.10494466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051193594,0.00022926129,0.00008430464,0.000039549486,0.000032320313,0.0000049046744,0.0063065984,0.00026709688,0.000014847202,0.0149325095,0.9778876,0.00014986601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004210088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001695613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8098312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003448078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033758744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9884978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404004522","doi":"10.1002/hast.4941","title":"Moral Nuances in Broad Policies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Hastings Center Report","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Broad spectrum; Political science; Engineering ethics; Environmental ethics; Law and economics; Sociology; Psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.10857763882733304,"score_gpt":0.3006352015177869,"score_spread":0.19205756269045385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404004522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.574892,0.00093152106,0.00005020148,0.013331346,0.003480841,0.00023645077,0.000021594602,0.00032007846,0.40673596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684455,0.000015245577,0.000012816364,0.00028411066,0.00092671014,0.000012887101,0.000018464285,0.000013810274,0.030270463],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991728,0.000022501501,0.00029064095,0.00017440878,0.00016043632,0.00017921219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962014,0.000053130614,0.00007456202,0.00018248128,0.00004903802,0.0000206466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046867254,0.000089667185,0.00009678468,0.000068974325,0.00018413221,0.00031952845,0.00012160522,0.00002499514,0.00022690052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006733551,0.00005843157,0.000052321815,0.000042113785,0.00026075653,0.0001789159,0.000035936704,0.00020082721,0.00012199793],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002381426,0.000122001606,0.011766281,0.00026743265,0.00005799982,0.00035898093,0.3794546,0.000028132548,0.00027050698,0.560471,0.040206663,0.0069725527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011603299,0.000022821163,0.0033417156,0.0003283755,0.00002605243,0.00023497538,0.009609807,0.00045060576,0.00022413272,0.016212147,0.96924067,0.00019265342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015228254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001176156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.929034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025047266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034525896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30812204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404028643","doi":"10.32920/27610458","title":"Excessive Gratuitous Evil","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.10544533780709697,"score_gpt":0.2944494952828831,"score_spread":0.18900415747578614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404028643","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033808313,0.002931464,0.00007164888,0.0055308007,0.012218776,0.00029170563,0.00014747976,0.0005216378,0.97490567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69904107,0.00013648663,0.00006911398,0.0005048149,0.004753172,0.000069385605,0.0001390352,0.000037853508,0.29524907],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890155,0.000034484616,0.0002662032,0.0004204455,0.00021247516,0.00016485163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991824,0.000058350146,0.000097901175,0.0004094151,0.00021278253,0.00003916122],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017695635,0.00021003322,0.00021069517,0.00011702581,0.00019108935,0.0007953106,0.00024904456,0.00022483643,0.004770933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036637404,0.0001662306,0.00014954212,0.000013265064,0.00023064429,0.000046108282,0.0004006871,0.0010076643,0.0022457368],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003227771,0.000022442931,0.0000014762002,0.0006589396,0.000053949236,0.000007787407,0.04962101,0.000010211066,0.000005765391,0.7756992,0.17117368,0.0027423128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003446931,0.000011898779,0.000008311958,0.0002990486,0.00011033427,9.872776e-7,0.0053799246,0.0001843359,0.00004621849,0.41950816,0.57413554,0.00028078555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070047064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035198398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69566023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042888703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001558996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405020009","doi":"10.1017/eis.2024.41","title":"Radical uncertainty and pragmatism: Threat perception and response","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of International Security","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pragmatism; Perception; Action (physics); Context (archaeology); Perspective (graphical); Epistemology; Social psychology; Psychology; Sociology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Geography","score_opus":0.027368531113290098,"score_gpt":0.2664274645171252,"score_spread":0.23905893340383508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405020009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9692838,0.001398508,0.0002510325,0.0102868555,0.0014199521,0.000048124584,0.000032771586,0.000028245513,0.01725071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687433,0.0005281026,0.00010134262,0.00022203074,0.0013150971,3.1756827e-7,0.0000068493778,0.00001144123,0.00094051356],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898225,0.00032089796,0.00028584315,0.00011156078,0.00023349987,0.00006595684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994246,0.00018093783,0.00009761439,0.00004872479,0.00018206639,0.00006609108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017071202,0.00007686785,0.00008718731,0.0001246488,0.000119881974,0.00035755304,0.0001031262,0.000017143424,0.0006098306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020719282,0.0000600528,0.000045684537,0.000014096496,0.00026577472,0.00034223733,0.000034335557,0.00029835655,0.000032316428],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017174428,0.00018055842,0.0005938788,0.00020335503,0.00034216835,0.00062614627,0.34307814,0.000024425342,0.00245712,0.5229613,0.060783613,0.06703182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051871495,0.00025535742,0.018154776,0.00037363777,0.00005401179,0.0004968938,0.0046383683,0.002011057,0.000021283176,0.009580227,0.9637363,0.00015935901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019533793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003198843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90295273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046025136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030309446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66772175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405288465","doi":"10.20377/rpb-690","title":"Gerechtigkeit und Friede","year":2024,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Religionspädagogische Beiträge","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Political science","score_opus":0.09418800067837184,"score_gpt":0.3355779384924615,"score_spread":0.24138993781408963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405288465","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008305069,0.58594495,0.0011490034,0.027553316,0.02509654,0.0011675482,0.0009542511,0.0019089885,0.34792036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70558435,0.060334876,0.000546868,0.0016845338,0.018807726,0.00015420935,0.000846251,0.00037535388,0.21166585],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99579275,0.0002549686,0.0010602305,0.0011845746,0.00076215324,0.00094535545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99728316,0.00073071313,0.00019922419,0.0011104151,0.0003137053,0.0003627925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010525901,0.0007058537,0.0005958315,0.0005173762,0.0013590746,0.0024015359,0.0006218854,0.00069982687,0.002793759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002463749,0.0006577435,0.00058874197,0.0003179959,0.0009915424,0.00061940483,0.00018481602,0.0017048335,0.028142927],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003288035,0.00013191564,0.000025219086,0.00078183546,0.000623091,0.00008986187,0.024204636,0.00001547872,0.0001920814,0.67372584,0.29555458,0.004622595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002578954,0.00012167362,0.00004096948,0.0010162693,0.0014627131,0.00000909809,0.0023890075,0.00097081385,0.00048970344,0.02530662,0.96708906,0.000846167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001345963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037961343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6972793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019535184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065632083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405415367","doi":"10.1007/s10982-024-09520-5","title":"The Sources of Authoritative Exclusion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and Philosophy","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Rationality; Obedience; Meaning (existential); Morality; Epistemology; Subject (documents); Immorality; Action (physics); Sociology; Philosophy of law; Political philosophy; Law; Political science; Philosophy; Politics; Computer science","score_opus":0.061489630729283366,"score_gpt":0.2737468884753269,"score_spread":0.21225725774604354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405415367","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026127292,0.008781363,0.0000220733,0.014536732,0.0011448144,0.00011970449,0.000051687617,0.00007500878,0.9491413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996315,0.000121027995,0.000010646498,0.00018837157,0.0008310448,0.000004175786,0.0000051072975,0.000006141407,0.0025185084],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996352,0.000029091558,0.000101197766,0.0000902152,0.000085419866,0.000058835485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996235,0.00021413821,0.00002356353,0.0000755052,0.000045282257,0.000018017443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017112811,0.000050797706,0.00005739127,0.000016260434,0.00050329795,0.00012647003,0.000051852894,0.00002513846,0.000055263852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000086626405,0.000030591164,0.000030359946,0.0000142764975,0.00051511894,0.00008538029,0.000019856612,0.000092127884,0.000019107152],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068239506,0.0000062427307,0.0000023296625,0.00007221848,0.000012490746,6.043415e-7,0.049167577,2.5378552e-7,0.000029345903,0.9489552,0.00043988228,0.001307076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022551169,0.00002669167,0.000006179138,0.000038259146,0.000011161316,4.0011855e-7,0.0011213175,0.000048422877,0.00010212312,0.5842645,0.414327,0.000031404295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001357557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017186829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97018766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000028484624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007927442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38710117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405472887","doi":"10.1353/rss.2024.a947338","title":"Bertrand Russell's Philosophy of International Relations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russell the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.07406929887120114,"score_gpt":0.2967479575313527,"score_spread":0.22267865866015155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405472887","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27687347,0.23084366,0.0014253467,0.10000673,0.023202617,0.0010889608,0.00029373163,0.00023887772,0.36602658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96678925,0.017730536,0.00010573681,0.00015184809,0.0024650907,0.0000043543046,0.000008170271,0.00003668517,0.012708308],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769795,0.00016452,0.0010907886,0.000191186,0.0006173723,0.00023817077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973451,0.0012101197,0.00047051412,0.00023586574,0.00066564756,0.00007276881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015088314,0.00026742427,0.0004955521,0.0003203427,0.0006002223,0.00015393925,0.0004509031,0.00009814994,0.0008779665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012417317,0.00015926488,0.00036724223,0.00014158417,0.0008748564,0.00050820096,0.00004431428,0.000644315,0.00012067774],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070100825,0.0005286165,0.00025498556,0.0009733333,0.0052099912,0.000045687422,0.38671783,0.0007467568,0.002808898,0.4693385,0.12944928,0.0032251251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015246217,0.0004759995,0.00046135057,0.0016406997,0.0021709267,0.00016028718,0.02677279,0.00040993214,0.0043286793,0.10888594,0.8525962,0.00057256315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006047869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018905292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7231469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006110255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010443575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96131176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407701907","doi":"10.1037/pspi0000490","title":"U.S. citizens’ judgments of moral transgressions against fellow citizens, refugees, and undocumented immigrants.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Duke University; John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Refugee; Immigration; Psychology; Social psychology; Criminology; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.06905445036357134,"score_gpt":0.3505037356415571,"score_spread":0.2814492852779858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407701907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708467,0.001586667,0.00005977873,0.014366524,0.0008445186,0.00008973282,0.00008835934,0.0000088767,0.012108831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951807,0.0006490181,0.000051697785,0.0021712733,0.00034215953,0.0000014779531,0.000012643746,0.0000066196567,0.0015843904],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988282,0.00019054592,0.00049988704,0.0001493117,0.0001749665,0.00015713593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992494,0.00008544774,0.00031783662,0.000070065806,0.00022489746,0.000052368774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005658854,0.000115589486,0.00036390923,0.00013903936,0.00045836985,0.00004674285,0.00010318923,0.00014335282,0.00014337516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003398423,0.000101197045,0.00013104825,0.00004364655,0.0008669607,0.00011236806,0.000014613439,0.0003565976,9.278771e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026698983,0.0014067991,0.017783394,0.0011801966,0.0016628744,0.00005023006,0.29430088,0.000002079768,0.008850365,0.50883037,0.1210769,0.042185996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015658757,0.00095745915,0.40606982,0.0010506054,0.0011647425,0.00006382931,0.072984874,0.0000507751,0.0003512969,0.15800929,0.34270734,0.0009312143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010151624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023679927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3882864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020004845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052595897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41266957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409199576","doi":"10.22329/il.v45i1.8965","title":"A Moderate Defense for Visual Arguments","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Social Science Fund of China","keywords":"Epistemology; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.06285409852933448,"score_gpt":0.3136111732143724,"score_spread":0.2507570746850379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409199576","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.069123,0.0074438504,0.01550249,0.012974172,0.011816656,0.0016443068,0.00059564656,0.00022811684,0.88067174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6633186,0.00028781788,0.0003489186,0.0047491207,0.0008719965,0.0001154194,0.00016371047,0.00001447406,0.33012998],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988233,0.000028101362,0.00043337292,0.00017797174,0.00012864891,0.00040861338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992324,0.00014333156,0.0001263468,0.00015947137,0.0002786783,0.00005977946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035349838,0.00018952716,0.00020156558,0.000120409255,0.000872185,0.0003988319,0.0001413575,0.00020618507,0.00046228227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099144054,0.00018064988,0.00013866156,0.000043691878,0.00034114876,0.0005399087,0.000054970234,0.00023207054,0.00038259826],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019852967,0.00011827347,0.000042398726,0.00048613516,0.000067387205,0.0000015041219,0.008558405,0.0002838883,0.0000073183705,0.96955496,0.008933651,0.011747556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007776137,0.0002189437,0.00020723918,0.00014157455,0.000121207384,0.0000015730596,0.0029569794,0.011746892,0.000200921,0.058737487,0.9246432,0.00024635877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020886965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002471278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91570956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056822686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001518249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73666877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412361695","doi":"10.1353/rss.2025.a965206","title":"\"The Arbitrament of the Big Battalions\": Russell's Argument Linking James's Account of Truth to Authoritarian Violence","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russell the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Authoritarianism; Philosophy; Epistemology; Psychoanalysis; Psychology; Political science; Law; Democracy; Medicine; Politics","score_opus":0.04624314700753014,"score_gpt":0.2896816461137398,"score_spread":0.24343849910620968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412361695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87250555,0.055297896,0.0005990367,0.0434094,0.013030977,0.0014552848,0.00006378463,0.000037477697,0.013600587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837601,0.013436217,0.00007466442,0.00035208592,0.00062347966,0.000011541973,8.058993e-7,0.000019335681,0.0017217342],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99696666,0.00034772334,0.001399019,0.00019955527,0.0007254679,0.00036156227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99538004,0.0022237161,0.0010156906,0.0005399747,0.000774339,0.00006623757],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003124306,0.00029832817,0.0006256241,0.00018320749,0.0017642811,0.00013075292,0.0009558567,0.00009138732,0.000027347289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003289602,0.00013815961,0.00037659967,0.00025151946,0.0010194366,0.00012087988,0.0001509805,0.0006344511,0.00000591473],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001597217,0.001079013,0.0008873147,0.0015053322,0.00458395,0.0000063688194,0.33669662,0.0018033452,0.007433574,0.59603727,0.017466974,0.030903038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030291271,0.0011138461,0.0062351795,0.01032854,0.0041545406,0.00003592051,0.35348502,0.000197584,0.076153874,0.12964623,0.41465557,0.0009645619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030597704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073558284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46639103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010424599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022552293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413292358","doi":"10.1017/s0036930625000183","title":"Ephraim Radner , Mortal Goods: Reimagining Christian Political Duty (Grand Rapids: MI: Baker Academic, 2024). pp. xxvii + 251. $36.99","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scottish Journal of Theology","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Duty; Theology; Politics; Philosophy; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.03620797988810076,"score_gpt":0.2996902038699177,"score_spread":0.2634822239818169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413292358","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13349983,0.038695365,0.0038413606,0.14931345,0.048013445,0.000856155,0.0003068699,0.0002602486,0.62521327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9683825,0.00084899715,0.00033012783,0.00327971,0.0035826731,0.000006237615,0.000016782464,0.000032836284,0.023520129],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973928,0.0003592058,0.0010178245,0.00030301494,0.0003134558,0.00061370025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820614,0.00046787015,0.00046888035,0.0002910033,0.00035292833,0.00021319336],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013074626,0.0002548449,0.0005614754,0.0002567798,0.00049175485,0.0001659625,0.00051866245,0.00031174353,0.0030805569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005966244,0.0002029705,0.00026908127,0.00007609008,0.0014617292,0.00039552507,0.00010347944,0.0019010695,0.000061776744],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002609874,0.00009982007,0.0010651674,0.00008860752,0.0003018748,0.000082112,0.006699826,0.000008728693,0.00019632278,0.76869583,0.21951543,0.0029852912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002446456,0.00035056725,0.0023916592,0.00059457484,0.0005954752,0.0005171031,0.009429847,0.00012708268,0.0006870117,0.3928803,0.58945864,0.000521309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037756393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028319846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8348827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006941774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034014435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99783075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413740127","doi":"10.17645/pag.10025","title":"Collective Narcissism, Left‐ and Right‐Wing Authoritarianisms, and Justification of War","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Politics and Governance","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Narcissism; Right wing; Left and right; Left-wing politics; Political science; Politics; Political economy; Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.02704958708275237,"score_gpt":0.2547263378166346,"score_spread":0.22767675073388224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413740127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86117667,0.009899181,0.00050433964,0.010105192,0.0010936746,0.0004374498,0.0005017635,0.000057513273,0.11622423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97539634,0.0006233088,0.00015446823,0.00016030335,0.000113883514,0.0000042123684,0.000005959456,0.0000060755065,0.023535466],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993877,0.000022900915,0.00018396687,0.00018743917,0.000089582514,0.00012845459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950415,0.0001277974,0.00010219862,0.00010881091,0.00011606126,0.000040991214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014062213,0.00008808641,0.0001421115,0.000035499022,0.00040577076,0.0000669636,0.000045160985,0.000054443874,0.000033128465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009057112,0.00008326746,0.000015254162,0.000020873278,0.0003892981,0.000117902346,0.000031212257,0.0000996197,8.2576565e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063730213,0.00001882997,0.0004495377,0.00017128215,0.00001637805,3.5538724e-7,0.021877466,3.978029e-7,0.00022195213,0.97550076,0.00106225,0.00067439955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087532133,0.00011117191,0.15339494,0.00043067153,0.00023132503,0.000006058001,0.010367915,0.0013738609,0.004826081,0.42892534,0.39903715,0.00042014074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011237736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006256917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5465754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039264538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094244504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33955485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414349446","doi":"10.7202/1120099ar","title":"Kant et le risque du sacré","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Religiologiques","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Meaning (existential); Identity (music); Object (grammar)","score_opus":0.0385024941207481,"score_gpt":0.28357147566867885,"score_spread":0.24506898154793075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414349446","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02377187,0.28538972,0.0015764275,0.15340026,0.008691437,0.000381668,0.000290471,0.0011587772,0.52533937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8449159,0.10149173,0.00030551647,0.001551301,0.003387091,0.00003595748,0.000091135465,0.000043191085,0.048178155],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983607,0.0003914407,0.00037544646,0.00041852018,0.00012636412,0.00032754982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988376,0.0005877099,0.00007238351,0.00027467983,0.00015612038,0.0000715013],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011115844,0.00023271042,0.00025103366,0.00010540787,0.00038667087,0.0005750281,0.000184106,0.000397481,0.00042603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023237638,0.00020170631,0.00018508342,0.000046396694,0.00070418324,0.00030340254,0.00005849912,0.0006739324,0.0011757315],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009735389,0.0000610798,0.000027667409,0.00031137967,0.00005638042,0.000036923797,0.011668862,0.000014361643,0.00008256018,0.75620276,0.22738874,0.00413953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006379009,0.00015785432,0.00012080868,0.00043093265,0.000061695464,0.000019488829,0.0018623822,0.0006399592,0.00047515173,0.13546816,0.86045575,0.00024403978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070255385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011744541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82114404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009202823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028345073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416878321","doi":"10.4000/1597p","title":"La protection des lanceurs d’alerte au sein des Forces armées canadiennes : un état de situation","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Éthique Publique","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silence; Obedience; Evasion (ethics); Secrecy; Charter","score_opus":0.04963740337975057,"score_gpt":0.2695861502649718,"score_spread":0.21994874688522123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416878321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8874652,0.0021147379,0.021956576,0.016432606,0.0013152852,0.0014901053,0.00009605387,0.00035777953,0.068771705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861925,0.0012546305,0.00042773937,0.0016460227,0.0007961052,0.00050343556,0.000073948475,0.0000505864,0.009054979],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966688,0.0009952313,0.0006563824,0.0006172307,0.00023778863,0.00082455075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99745435,0.00046992415,0.000335955,0.00040638956,0.0011153789,0.00021798027],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002515524,0.00043214997,0.00038061553,0.00053429365,0.002428454,0.0011486517,0.00036441415,0.0006800393,0.00019631367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014111985,0.00044591038,0.00017504391,0.00031604234,0.0015829153,0.0013396132,0.00007386157,0.0010737372,0.000019557963],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010553309,0.00016399179,0.0023116614,0.0014698147,0.00015090915,0.0000065731597,0.09455185,0.00017246263,0.00063946453,0.82585084,0.00043831475,0.07413856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091124274,0.00029023323,0.038029857,0.001796619,0.00034024747,0.000034663462,0.045259435,0.005048579,0.0097741885,0.7056983,0.1917738,0.0010428096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.062217925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.45522493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.393007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011322794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020484298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W606730222","doi":"","title":"What We Talk about When We Talk about War by Noah Richler (review)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Quarterly","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.018668149234824436,"score_gpt":0.21196796228421452,"score_spread":0.1932998130493901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W606730222","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046378538,0.521731,0.0038665528,0.03924238,0.008982253,0.0023312534,0.0006540461,0.0008404124,0.37597355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46767005,0.19264628,0.00097300136,0.002683255,0.002053323,0.0000050368485,0.00053834595,0.000116396775,0.3333143],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986958,0.0001319492,0.0002508139,0.00034011898,0.0003095536,0.00027174692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881977,0.00008398983,0.00025988088,0.00045091673,0.0002583984,0.00012707489],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002898495,0.000212153,0.0003602706,0.00003515188,0.00041330568,0.00008097082,0.00043867662,0.00012232835,0.008272728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010984102,0.00022612968,0.0001818594,0.000011983366,0.0003661795,0.0015390204,0.000027124706,0.00015978051,0.00026135703],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048948008,0.00021138221,0.000008880031,0.000942263,0.000108414344,0.000005732198,0.31696907,7.7489e-7,0.00030547797,0.02371375,0.5392217,0.118463606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042682994,0.00027384248,0.00010533406,0.00070201216,0.00012430777,0.0000012419474,0.04772359,0.000084845706,0.000018518605,0.0007613364,0.9495045,0.00027364268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018871907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.059954733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4212915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012604098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032284544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9926338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W620756391","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511976780","title":"Accountability for Collective Wrongdoing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Wrongdoing; Accountability; Collective responsibility; Punishment (psychology); Doctrine; Politics; Political science; Law and economics; Liability; Political philosophy; Moral responsibility; Law; Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology","score_opus":0.10137591054063518,"score_gpt":0.23209401713473968,"score_spread":0.1307181065941045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W620756391","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009799415,0.000065363,0.00035511152,0.000011402069,0.00097219023,0.0010450074,0.0013769247,0.00016683992,0.99590915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00096621,0.000013069629,0.00005296279,0.00006349497,0.0008769169,0.000008225122,0.00023771949,0.00004845426,0.99773294],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872136,0.00006270186,0.00021054712,0.000534221,0.00018136005,0.00028982895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821186,0.00024427706,0.0002858316,0.0004767637,0.00068681117,0.00009443043],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023767198,0.00030961988,0.0003836926,0.0001526968,0.0008892165,0.00012379987,0.00043482578,0.0003495698,0.00003775936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003401241,0.00036298274,0.00026195374,0.000004228542,0.00074672134,0.00017571734,0.00013369236,0.00045926945,0.000020355463],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014450234,0.000019925421,5.165485e-7,0.00026478485,0.00010003364,0.0000032925661,0.009722911,2.096658e-7,0.0000032648936,0.7108955,0.27861425,0.00023079886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046106605,0.00006284356,0.000005333099,0.000104271814,0.00034604044,9.0022417e-7,0.0016626967,0.000018778477,0.00010767929,0.00027714652,0.9965422,0.00041102892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070488156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023008333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71792793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006864262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072588446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W640329248","doi":"","title":"Mass Bombing Some Moral and Historical Perspectives","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Criminology; Political science; History; Sociology","score_opus":0.04813979649525819,"score_gpt":0.21612066686645118,"score_spread":0.167980870371193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W640329248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6450197,0.0030466928,0.00019649454,0.021006595,0.0011893394,0.000373151,0.0000680972,0.0005146655,0.32858527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96260893,0.000108004206,0.00023497677,0.00022073636,0.00029908394,3.6219896e-7,0.000012363372,0.000013321764,0.036502223],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989733,0.00011561048,0.00013354108,0.00032601802,0.0001926448,0.0002588723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992796,0.000059078702,0.000078555015,0.00028277576,0.00015184423,0.00014814432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020008259,0.00016537769,0.00019821468,0.00034818583,0.0010763233,0.00024060332,0.0002539692,0.00009673895,0.0001622547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050434257,0.00018485247,0.000085549735,0.00010308111,0.00029297546,0.0012781115,0.000049100046,0.0005511771,0.00002988229],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004472511,0.000099475954,0.00078489404,0.000008526863,0.000027016105,0.000036217625,0.020537794,0.0000028780896,0.00020262097,0.9731316,0.004217128,0.00090714253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008364711,0.00018000057,0.0026969097,0.000038305585,0.00012608405,0.0000049566233,0.032274276,0.000056690307,0.000089698195,0.03771199,0.9255066,0.0004780067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017768923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002797723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9354196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036844547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000566819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8278318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W649902028","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511732270.002","title":"Integrity and moral danger","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Internet privacy; Psychology; Computer security; Computer science; Political science; Engineering ethics; Business; Social psychology; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.08638904769812691,"score_gpt":0.21011900933884875,"score_spread":0.12372996164072184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W649902028","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036972234,0.00017701184,0.000020340405,0.000084634645,0.0004575393,0.0002823084,0.0002865196,0.000114524366,0.9982074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004375206,0.000094967065,0.000030997708,0.00010729079,0.0005338345,8.1092753e-7,0.000088159,0.00003165276,0.9947371],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999138,0.000026725502,0.00013982512,0.0003581708,0.00016402359,0.00017322927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909145,0.000054054493,0.00015088341,0.00033175637,0.0002575173,0.00011432556],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008589779,0.00025973114,0.00027061763,0.00011481065,0.0003706188,0.00016367054,0.00022637498,0.0003029926,0.00013001601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007972441,0.00027613793,0.00010125621,0.0000010753629,0.0008449883,0.00015796896,0.00016783745,0.00082469615,0.00008755323],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015791116,0.0000048161623,7.3923894e-7,0.00008934504,0.00005208013,0.000015624608,0.0018635761,3.8870045e-8,0.000004326531,0.89068437,0.1058913,0.0013779938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019154286,0.000024615789,0.000012338938,0.000092988674,0.00016132512,0.0000027831845,0.00053068047,0.000026344787,0.000019645677,0.00025769847,0.99835706,0.00032297548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013952535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007264383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8924658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006958377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005342372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6894049831","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7046788","title":"5 PONTOS CRÍTICOS PARA DISCUTIR LAWS","year":2022,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Order (exchange); Doctrine","score_opus":0.11108112291266294,"score_gpt":0.27382440734000846,"score_spread":0.16274328442734554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6894049831","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024003034,0.0017755927,0.0016628599,0.024373243,0.002942359,0.0028193956,0.007367458,0.0029323047,0.9321238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9194095,0.00015671413,0.000023185563,0.0007766876,0.0009781444,3.5305425e-7,0.0051355856,0.0022327492,0.07128708],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961251,0.0011214555,0.00052640575,0.00070291606,0.0008762739,0.00064787176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978826,0.000062813524,0.0002756887,0.0008139762,0.0006547974,0.0003101272],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014633865,0.0002818154,0.00027128094,0.00032488583,0.01646795,0.0023881262,0.0015415134,0.000087184104,0.18913299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054790714,0.00031596085,0.00014642943,0.00031277095,0.00054539455,0.00041428342,0.002111112,0.0010131113,0.018371278],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020047389,0.0007374095,0.0000020961795,0.00024281349,0.00014020846,0.000034408775,0.08256218,0.0001529214,0.00081449776,0.1943847,0.6877122,0.033016086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005788362,0.00043575326,0.00014735654,0.000029552386,0.000074638025,0.000064709544,0.022324052,0.0008015775,0.000052801857,0.0006608892,0.9744454,0.00038441102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001430256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075064845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8954065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003743783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017919096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6912627396","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4080460","title":"Watch*The Immortal Wars: Resurgence (2019) Movie Online F U L L Free HD fwx","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sign (mathematics); Mass media; Action (physics); Download; Front (military); Cyberspace; Dominion; Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.13342064631978237,"score_gpt":0.257315116088241,"score_spread":0.12389446976845861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6912627396","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13600785,0.0012735263,0.003187629,0.23895481,0.002283744,0.0025858183,0.0070284368,0.005331831,0.60334635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751369,0.00029656506,0.00011981028,0.0027815357,0.0026078818,1.09696195e-7,0.0037779508,0.0013552275,0.013924066],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820817,0.0002677163,0.0003377743,0.0003965265,0.00046315303,0.00032664504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984088,0.00005043567,0.00013479433,0.00058385637,0.00064343814,0.00017867645],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061631255,0.00015158752,0.00014873703,0.000060652055,0.0029660088,0.00096191646,0.0013904762,0.000057499296,0.021127857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012385054,0.00012625894,0.00007119006,0.00017335024,0.00049966836,0.0003375238,0.000771905,0.000470125,0.009444887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007011219,0.00012330204,0.0000022982751,0.00007976779,0.00004521357,0.000010304997,0.041067146,0.000051511426,0.0008375011,0.08675658,0.84178287,0.02917339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002482602,0.0001125702,0.00013310034,0.000017132717,0.00002172303,0.000009535556,0.0035052327,0.0007861482,0.0001270171,0.0007475871,0.994125,0.00016667767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011602769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014641376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83912903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004562852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006727331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6921344686","doi":"10.71860/kr.v21i2.121112","title":"Lücker, Maria Alberta, Religionen - Frieden - Menschenrechte","year":2025,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen - Open Journals - Ökumenische Rundschau","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Relation (database); Measure (data warehouse); Derogation; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.06533111570979332,"score_gpt":0.32088354404163916,"score_spread":0.2555524283318458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6921344686","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00852882,0.064497136,0.0017501122,0.052629244,0.014101093,0.0030739107,0.0006564726,0.0002679894,0.8544952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.113769144,0.04586961,0.0029529594,0.0059792516,0.0069155456,0.00005172723,0.0006028881,0.0003620111,0.8234969],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925764,0.001083293,0.0018397741,0.001677353,0.0011826763,0.0016404883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99343723,0.0010404346,0.0015476089,0.0019478787,0.0012422088,0.0007846106],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003611277,0.0012276361,0.0015738608,0.0061933696,0.005516662,0.009783055,0.0045373337,0.0010489954,0.01934548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004172589,0.0012935929,0.00070789794,0.0028266842,0.0009422214,0.006507419,0.002321351,0.002641301,0.0029659478],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008041484,0.00057389756,0.00055674015,0.00028147103,0.0038753557,0.00011203101,0.030789487,0.000056099714,0.0015808502,0.3684864,0.5908931,0.001990453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003353217,0.000232245,0.00016175194,0.0015889343,0.0028367913,0.000016913955,0.01701487,0.0003238294,0.0007785828,0.012531398,0.9596954,0.0014660876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015795363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036220537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3688023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000630727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018516283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6924687374","doi":"10.15468/dl.zzhggg","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Matching (statistics); Range (aeronautics); Data set; Set (abstract data type)","score_opus":0.055433403271030975,"score_gpt":0.2392255452931373,"score_spread":0.18379214202210634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6924687374","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009747159,0.000012389043,0.0000010349937,0.00042472954,0.0025422666,0.00027087834,0.99539965,0.0002424458,0.0010091439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001068182,0.000074004325,2.4650882e-7,0.00046875034,0.000015235779,0.0000053809413,0.9994201,2.7778762e-8,0.0000055693476],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985405,0.00005586077,0.00041961973,0.00021954403,0.0004949585,0.00026948424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985989,0.000038573966,0.00032190347,0.00046541984,0.00046483942,0.00011040118],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003707752,0.00025156685,0.00023981725,0.00011816982,0.00077158987,0.00044119614,0.0004676648,0.00029247228,0.0025886553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020303854,0.00025595908,0.00014632016,0.000100584744,0.00047298285,0.0010833555,0.00019198887,0.00037471703,0.68055236],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002215259,0.000023544058,0.000033149983,0.0002767478,0.000028188653,9.2965234e-7,0.0018269664,0.0000031376783,6.014556e-9,0.000012633332,0.99719197,0.00058056426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001691668,0.000020418545,0.000021667953,0.0000047538183,0.00006389521,6.304328e-7,0.0024695199,1.7886337e-7,3.7753512e-7,0.00001030767,0.99696314,0.0002759566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039076274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073631504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67796373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020481569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013212062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958094863","doi":"10.6068/dp14ba8ea585634","title":"Trend 1961 - 2013. Statistics Canada. CANSIM: Construction - Nonresidential Building Construction | Country: Canada | Table: Flows and stocks of fixed non-residential capital, by sector of North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) and asset | Variable: Investment, Intellectual property products (x 1,000,000), Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, Current prices | Units: $CAD, 1961-2013. Data-Planet™ Statistical Ready Reference by Conquest Systems, Inc. Dataset-ID: 075-001-035.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Data Planet","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic statistics; Census; Stock (firearms); Official statistics; Summary statistics; Descriptive statistics; Publication; Index (typography); National accounts","score_opus":0.03693953761778521,"score_gpt":0.23711317794705486,"score_spread":0.20017364032926965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958094863","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006531888,0.0011387452,0.000018595481,0.0000051088027,0.0011685468,0.0009675306,0.9957181,0.000044817392,0.00028537487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002547656,0.0008282061,0.00020087848,0.000018500747,0.00051780813,0.000027004016,0.99552953,0.000074235075,0.00025616196],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99652326,0.000305042,0.0009988756,0.0009691159,0.00079802686,0.00040567925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99644023,0.00034593255,0.0017896995,0.0008332172,0.00031775038,0.00027315164],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042431965,0.0005394296,0.00080541865,0.000142501,0.00033058148,0.0004813442,0.0005571722,0.00031510525,0.00019164273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019583531,0.000445628,3.7061966e-7,0.00017702427,0.0010392899,0.0004952534,0.00028003007,0.000934861,8.300987e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068206864,0.000044305376,0.00021984134,0.0025126725,0.00024242722,0.000006245418,0.00011426242,0.000009119467,0.00003345353,0.0006045664,0.99589187,0.0002530094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046776375,0.00009253905,0.00005288052,0.00016690101,0.00059666135,0.000080823855,0.003920406,0.0020977291,0.0000011624714,2.8034074e-7,0.99199593,0.0005269362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9988143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99783367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038959736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015188662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036108796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977067297","doi":"10.60692/kf6nk-tbs13","title":"Measurement of the underlying event in jet events from 7 $$\\text {TeV}$$ TeV proton–proton collisions with the ATLAS detector","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institute of Particle Physics; University of Victoria; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Rapidity; Event (particle physics); Multiplicity (mathematics); Large Hadron Collider; Observable; Transverse plane; Quantum chromodynamics","score_opus":0.1033063586835425,"score_gpt":0.2358378840296944,"score_spread":0.13253152534615192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977067297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908733,0.0000054169186,0.0028741632,0.00040922905,0.00037649693,0.0029506478,0.00007311893,0.000052033003,0.0023856275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903876,1.2900834e-7,0.000014282165,0.00006295045,0.00009290653,0.0006841685,0.000008458867,0.000010441527,0.00008790524],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982107,0.00021929122,0.0005959033,0.00012558987,0.0006773916,0.00017110432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985891,0.000024594545,0.000525664,0.0004605657,0.000365278,0.000034800505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010129828,0.00015945727,0.00019458395,0.0000977525,0.00043938032,0.00015445364,0.0002764071,0.00006849954,0.000033733744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043064476,0.00007883298,0.000069730086,0.00008182845,0.00009493894,0.00036598757,0.000043815344,0.00016763779,0.00010933807],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016636803,0.00001699904,0.19061844,0.0011100052,0.00009083472,1.464961e-7,0.8028934,0.0006017579,0.000029578565,0.0038517155,0.00010788313,0.0005128509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0072002923,0.000531623,0.3683276,0.00795286,0.00036649802,0.000009415741,0.51203495,0.017297676,0.029224623,0.00018507577,0.055578005,0.0012914084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003954196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019846042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2908585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015388364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006830858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33794025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6983083937","doi":"","title":"Le soutien social et la participation sociale chez les adultes ayant subi une lésion médullaire","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social support; Population; Social isolation; Qualitative research; Social environment","score_opus":0.009009106609045013,"score_gpt":0.17995221873023518,"score_spread":0.17094311212119015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6983083937","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027840558,0.0005243152,0.000043182754,0.016528381,0.00046100692,0.0002589489,0.0013737488,0.000024915731,0.95294493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.705458,0.00018236757,0.00008700931,0.0004728014,0.0006811634,0.000015980748,0.0001669076,0.00007921603,0.29285657],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971999,0.00029226343,0.00048432616,0.00036998946,0.0012646508,0.0003888665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988942,0.00030334745,0.0004899153,0.00015920812,0.0000036110905,0.00014970893],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000039205937,0.00035799245,0.0004194683,0.00004051782,0.0012224013,0.00013286843,0.00020355811,0.00016547956,0.00041700492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007033575,0.00037620333,0.00008167339,0.000042817628,0.00081334764,0.00029434793,0.00009027822,0.0003575047,3.9381696e-8],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014144156,0.00011750966,0.002291019,0.0005386668,0.00010473384,0.000016383749,0.0052694962,0.000039248232,0.0005219036,0.9664231,0.012593624,0.011942885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058616995,0.00006431291,0.03977932,0.00040877404,0.00012661927,0.0000011735309,0.019998029,0.00030220445,0.0023662234,0.005838895,0.9299582,0.00057002174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2177219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8386753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96058416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018560584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029524593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6983601759","doi":"","title":"The Mortal Sea: Fishing the Atlantic in the Age of Sail","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Media Literacy Education","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Overfishing; Fishing; Environmental history; Commercial fishing; Factory (object-oriented programming); Fishing industry","score_opus":0.042115320912578344,"score_gpt":0.29129925545762697,"score_spread":0.2491839345450486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6983601759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703169,0.0012736318,0.000004139914,0.023055844,0.003661592,0.00011844194,0.000005629264,0.0000022998602,0.0015615497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965572,0.000104127466,0.000016829119,0.0007415083,0.001962843,0.000015453701,0.000025521234,0.0000057916027,0.0005707221],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986164,0.00035776375,0.0004400046,0.000053942156,0.00043871545,0.0000931542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978439,0.0012913381,0.00045917372,0.00018003912,0.00020960353,0.00001593515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023683803,0.00005634478,0.000089665125,0.00007803879,0.0005621966,0.0002437651,0.0004201881,0.000014322293,0.00016587495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047199315,0.000027412843,0.00007122374,0.000070009,0.00012858475,0.00029365043,0.000021904434,0.0005331966,0.0000022740735],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034200464,0.00021757092,0.0050305882,0.000030133042,0.00002006452,0.0000035210905,0.91487247,0.000033693657,0.000055889606,0.03087296,0.035104055,0.013724879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016806615,0.00005837991,0.037929993,0.00006701473,0.000054908764,0.000044951874,0.21313973,0.00007893472,0.000014270366,0.009716798,0.7386645,0.00006245119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000441697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008607859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7035605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047717724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023912289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43240187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6991710788","doi":"","title":"IEJ Progress Report: Aug 2018","year":2020,"lang":"pl","type":"article","venue":"York University Digital Library (York University)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Economic Justice; Outreach","score_opus":0.04585461983353452,"score_gpt":0.17864020778544312,"score_spread":0.1327855879519086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6991710788","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03328115,0.0008826167,0.0002202577,0.017984297,0.0016284358,0.00093981833,0.0049897404,0.001703511,0.93837017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54696536,0.00021631121,0.00017892623,0.0005234824,0.0012716944,1.2037697e-7,0.0018068118,0.000084858955,0.4489524],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968789,0.00018043941,0.0004216855,0.0012112004,0.0005490139,0.0007587371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99749774,0.00017467796,0.0005972837,0.0007217054,0.0001486316,0.0008599791],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006437064,0.0006172368,0.00060957304,0.00054525887,0.0016843249,0.0016242181,0.0014946744,0.00047595575,0.0022915262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042620486,0.00079302094,0.0005227722,0.0009721059,0.0018834807,0.0069008367,0.0008856506,0.0008632247,0.0015394074],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015022997,0.00075616245,0.010590236,0.0006254284,0.0006853053,0.008325923,0.027881347,0.000039245268,0.000007172612,0.4416576,0.50412506,0.0038042234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009985224,0.00028270905,0.00035381922,0.0001756961,0.00031030047,0.000023219842,0.04729513,0.00009823797,0.000033737975,0.00026794564,0.94926316,0.00089752657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009752886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040841172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5136842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018164025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068740494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7003193060","doi":"","title":"Pakistan","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMU Scholoraly Commons (James Madison University)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Convention; Government (linguistics); Action (physics); Human rights","score_opus":0.08064071358133235,"score_gpt":0.2457719244003141,"score_spread":0.16513121081898174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7003193060","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40560746,0.00018913188,0.00011719702,0.0031051664,0.00057238346,0.00018996476,0.000078210454,0.00037980723,0.58976066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8859716,0.00010812846,0.00012278126,0.00025594086,0.00028259927,8.331409e-7,0.00005736484,0.000020195404,0.113180555],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989,0.00011660925,0.00018194286,0.00030619424,0.00020490571,0.00029036956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990234,0.000082827086,0.000121120385,0.0004592981,0.00017372472,0.00013967228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012589933,0.00017940179,0.00021284881,0.00037259894,0.0012857419,0.00011894655,0.00044389462,0.00010760299,0.0008799611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024179104,0.00019317196,0.00013774588,0.0001741757,0.0007526257,0.0006547476,0.00008936624,0.00042781542,0.0005063202],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001322576,0.00031927312,0.0067856307,0.000030200235,0.000083297855,0.00022643912,0.04342631,0.000020158086,0.00007463725,0.8196949,0.12556873,0.0036382067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044033813,0.00006564911,0.0027927922,0.000015740019,0.000042454114,0.0000069175026,0.012687087,0.000031028798,0.000049426297,0.0005447094,0.9830606,0.00026326388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007216179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019479858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85749185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010826816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007194001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98890173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7010464358","doi":"","title":"Hubbell Reports Second Quarter 2020 Results - Industrial Goods (INDUSGDS) News","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Goods and services","score_opus":0.09898071887007368,"score_gpt":0.25898425081824406,"score_spread":0.16000353194817038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7010464358","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000015058568,0.0001919261,0.000008589627,0.00568674,0.0057832953,0.00053938007,0.0004566222,0.00046740624,0.986851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015049886,0.000044563392,0.000053271557,0.0013537975,0.02125175,0.000022854547,0.0010014811,0.0003252583,0.97444206],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756426,0.00010512736,0.0008429474,0.0007947282,0.0003777005,0.00031521992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982448,0.000074061056,0.0007336172,0.00071173225,0.000054952252,0.00018082859],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028905892,0.0004171114,0.00051882706,0.00014773656,0.00018535278,0.00036840682,0.00022834726,0.0008655642,0.116235584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001343826,0.00036241123,0.00017704851,0.00005148561,0.0002422496,0.00011748852,0.00005675039,0.0010298728,0.0014632047],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003446523,0.000039211052,0.000006664524,0.00006422957,0.00009039414,0.00006084832,0.008980582,1.2144316e-7,0.0000047306726,0.007545831,0.98195523,0.0012177203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005254595,0.000092675415,0.0000033164918,0.00010694391,0.000084398605,0.0000071710992,0.0029478667,0.0000033558288,0.000023619114,0.00051223056,0.9952176,0.0004753616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035108372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03448024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11477238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000341872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019070534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7011542566","doi":"","title":"A Method for Age Determination of Blue Jays in Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Ectotherm; Statistical analysis; Data collection","score_opus":0.03344495602252526,"score_gpt":0.21087141265517312,"score_spread":0.17742645663264786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7011542566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97364724,0.00006854001,0.018342553,0.000257079,0.00028331493,0.00034750949,0.0049053943,0.000052512398,0.0020958784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727196,0.0000095964815,0.0006319256,0.000009841136,0.000054363765,1.6483574e-7,0.00040551578,0.000019559275,0.0015970797],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877393,0.000059352213,0.0002483189,0.00034874817,0.00032067686,0.0002489865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874836,0.0003044154,0.000245255,0.00024900414,0.00033817376,0.00011476931],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024827992,0.00021095248,0.00043070325,0.00059596676,0.00028921073,0.00007036004,0.00035314867,0.00011051198,0.000042359145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026706997,0.00027127218,0.00015206613,0.0002327581,0.0006283303,0.0005706205,0.00015506432,0.0002235496,0.0000037973075],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009568024,0.0001237544,0.013012936,0.002109938,0.00029905108,0.0001217615,0.9509773,0.0006029163,0.00005526671,0.023666237,0.00017938395,0.007894623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021366423,0.00030277483,0.004722212,0.0006529959,0.00039563276,0.0000035013632,0.92465395,0.04011134,0.00006968313,0.0012986244,0.025014218,0.000638425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10623695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41409945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30786252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007472841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022191463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017873470","doi":"","title":"Command Responsibility","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Bond University Research Portal (Bond University)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Liability; Command and control; Doctrine; Control (management); Criminal liability","score_opus":0.13824970614649368,"score_gpt":0.29030151134436216,"score_spread":0.15205180519786848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017873470","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008457263,0.00029661466,0.000005963858,0.0011941425,0.00056359515,0.00057819026,0.0011472282,0.00026710617,0.99510145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0110567175,0.00044442958,0.000029604143,0.00003884512,0.0005062911,1.4785113e-7,0.00036104894,0.00006689342,0.987496],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966943,0.0001436409,0.000286171,0.0010903798,0.0011054554,0.00068005035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968023,0.00046448913,0.0001778315,0.0009958944,0.0011357017,0.00042382098],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011806162,0.00045865102,0.0005236089,0.0022225578,0.0018762978,0.00029712453,0.0010163395,0.0006395299,0.0059754658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006617329,0.00054540095,0.0004355766,0.00018860247,0.0029642417,0.00061292486,0.0007899447,0.00263888,0.001558846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032518015,0.00005526861,0.000008163729,0.0002006557,0.000176225,0.002109092,0.0041471883,5.7429196e-7,0.000009557713,0.8301455,0.1626033,0.00021930075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040094656,0.00015659908,0.000014235657,0.00023931956,0.00022561755,0.0000061036403,0.01479317,0.000009460198,0.000009683702,0.050857954,0.93276215,0.0005247464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010557083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0136001725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7792875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053657545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008940861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024152962","doi":"","title":"Rebooting military ethics from moral injury","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Moral injury; Military medical ethics; Moral reasoning; Medical ethics; Moral disengagement; Moral dilemma; Military theory; Bioethics; Just war theory","score_opus":0.5309841054896324,"score_gpt":0.40456038578855974,"score_spread":0.12642371970107263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024152962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87209666,0.00009087233,0.00003953272,0.009072603,0.00050759444,0.00070149085,0.00058891455,0.00013615383,0.11676618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95881027,0.00021430918,0.00070523145,0.00013055603,0.0002979256,0.000002491913,0.00028887484,0.00002617647,0.03952416],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758446,0.0006049641,0.0001876096,0.00044892315,0.00072890514,0.00044512385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978437,0.00080404157,0.00007433816,0.00056944747,0.00057262485,0.00013586761],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031297528,0.00012405308,0.00024874337,0.00036648902,0.0015886533,0.00019287488,0.0013377653,0.00017170436,0.00287905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002555397,0.00014379677,0.000102706224,0.00019990728,0.0010457879,0.00088591914,0.0011747635,0.0010846237,0.0008321555],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074843154,0.00020303934,0.0013390161,0.0003302987,0.00019332499,0.00013503809,0.67530084,0.000014098445,0.003714598,0.09085728,0.21035358,0.016810434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014369399,0.0005386945,0.009841784,0.00060048985,0.000068495225,9.146716e-7,0.3875727,0.0022613357,0.00071299286,0.053406853,0.5428439,0.00071491534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032881144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010653198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33249027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000670112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018425584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7027658093","doi":"","title":"Discography of Recordings Studied","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"OpenEdition (OpenEdition)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Baroque; Violin; Discography; Majesty; Minor (academic)","score_opus":0.07482597045355922,"score_gpt":0.26455878226074186,"score_spread":0.18973281180718266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7027658093","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000054522032,0.00054776017,0.00007557474,0.009014283,0.0050818482,0.00079916714,0.0019382876,0.00011801685,0.98237056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05640549,0.0013717543,0.00015812466,0.0034705652,0.005105011,0.00020983635,0.0047955452,0.00014982729,0.9283338],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99713695,0.00005004142,0.0009683525,0.00074446434,0.00076519046,0.00033501783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99593705,0.00018489889,0.0016335844,0.001042393,0.0010480765,0.00015401127],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005992009,0.00057482935,0.00084771443,0.00044154152,0.0014860204,0.0005418408,0.0007384981,0.0004184275,0.019077744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011532892,0.00056589436,0.0004892565,0.000016628652,0.0014417904,0.0058301003,0.00017641745,0.000659656,0.0014629168],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005969699,0.000075545955,0.00000345274,0.0002173984,0.0002168961,0.000008480758,0.0014577075,9.764842e-7,0.000015209625,0.931173,0.06352047,0.0032511472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005214556,0.00018240223,0.00022836984,0.00086029735,0.00031412463,0.0000042280494,0.0005629573,0.0000028129891,0.000105314284,0.09811599,0.8984484,0.0006536459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015244739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048092445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8349279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008292479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013887655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7027967889","doi":"","title":"Dividend Diamonds: Canadian Stocks Providing Steady Passive Income","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dividend; Work (physics); Earnings; Productivity","score_opus":0.06120430208739046,"score_gpt":0.25516117223462864,"score_spread":0.19395687014723817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7027967889","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000018202969,0.00022145602,0.00001326824,0.0014110589,0.0025269329,0.00046905538,0.0004530481,0.0008271942,0.9940598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011440076,0.000071095674,0.000014153476,0.00037838682,0.0028710456,0.00009022686,0.00013368868,0.0007112209,0.9842901],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874127,0.000043361797,0.00023334278,0.00036301842,0.00024352371,0.00037547317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990854,0.000110555615,0.00016823359,0.00036128866,0.000079672776,0.00019484076],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015232617,0.0002608804,0.00027288313,0.00055401574,0.00036199254,0.0003179354,0.00025881908,0.0002883763,0.01707143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090936046,0.00022887666,0.000080169455,0.00004162995,0.00019777306,0.00011044635,0.000040436367,0.00037278005,0.0024117604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.367634e-7,0.0000073324713,0.00007350445,0.000114073846,0.000067178444,0.000010457675,0.011791241,4.1282888e-7,3.436007e-7,0.13455378,0.8518826,0.0014982735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008502216,0.000018097548,0.00006647315,0.00021220425,0.000050425922,3.3029735e-7,0.0041606897,0.000008009864,0.0000020407108,0.0008885387,0.9941706,0.0003375378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7310332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9939192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26288602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001794312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029248546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7028251489","doi":"","title":"Equinedegenerative myeloencephalopathy in five Quarter Horses: clinical and neuropathological findings","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UniTERAMO Research Catalog (University of Teramo)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Degenerative disease; Spinal cord; Disease; Lesion; Quarter (Canadian coin); Gait; Central nervous system disease; Horse; Radiography","score_opus":0.15234723290431373,"score_gpt":0.3399884980095022,"score_spread":0.18764126510518847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7028251489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99279565,0.00009155644,0.0001366239,0.0023732048,0.00016888377,0.00029022433,0.00009303264,0.000034068482,0.004016767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978512,0.00013033811,0.0002939402,0.000115458184,0.00014092549,0.0000013585967,0.000114271985,0.0000086378805,0.0013438904],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795383,0.00052340433,0.00027782074,0.0004647299,0.00038804373,0.00039214536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986492,0.00036930016,0.000075639815,0.00028319145,0.00047246442,0.00015024388],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015686405,0.00014719846,0.0002879082,0.00056323403,0.0005691751,0.00014055448,0.00039516218,0.00015004468,0.00021102183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031185834,0.0001494303,0.00008159054,0.00019744044,0.003003489,0.00058450346,0.00023328104,0.00090045447,0.000080584614],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071953004,0.0012692842,0.019666925,0.00023639906,0.00006050093,0.0011881995,0.67607343,0.000053586427,0.0012102308,0.2855242,0.0032447851,0.010752934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013794324,0.008038624,0.2811325,0.0012065659,0.00013135636,0.00010565676,0.5067107,0.0014139715,0.000609561,0.083523214,0.1012232,0.002110367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021501484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003989385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26146555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064362044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7028259232","doi":"","title":"Enhancing geological skills through tactile learning with interactive multi-layered three-dimensional printed geological models of southern Ontario.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Resource (disambiguation); Borehole; Bridge (graph theory); Geologic map; Landform; Bedrock","score_opus":0.17020519589100003,"score_gpt":0.3054152155165512,"score_spread":0.13521001962555118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7028259232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99526376,0.000013492373,0.0030772535,0.00014218765,0.00021443667,0.00034738745,0.000043275406,0.00033673734,0.000561456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771402,0.000005690447,0.00022006023,0.00009458982,0.00009734408,0.000003829521,0.00010876924,0.000038230697,0.022291278],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976804,0.00028603387,0.00039053775,0.00067594595,0.00046050653,0.0005065297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982273,0.00037698256,0.00040821012,0.00034718396,0.0005084029,0.00013195127],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039460076,0.0003573651,0.0004740732,0.00030646008,0.00060014974,0.00016723262,0.00046931574,0.00026655055,0.00037083286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008786366,0.00030896236,0.0001590994,0.00018767916,0.00055744825,0.0014474333,0.00035917744,0.0013274825,0.00041614007],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009300412,0.00059053226,0.88305324,0.00009815361,0.00033519388,0.00028904746,0.09865462,0.011752322,0.0013031787,0.0028422324,0.0000011197576,0.00015033138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007263202,0.0018355604,0.8929396,0.0017068499,0.00059779175,0.000079529345,0.074434474,0.0006031728,0.007886893,0.0058807796,0.0042751576,0.0024969727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014411422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29952368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29808253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021332706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016347726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7028851082","doi":"","title":"Giving Birth in Canada, 1900-1950 (review)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Set (abstract data type); Government (linguistics); Perspective (graphical); Population","score_opus":0.03457766522204799,"score_gpt":0.21382470989346355,"score_spread":0.17924704467141556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7028851082","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.051197764,0.00008600193,0.00006115125,0.0019650639,0.0006312941,0.00063659117,0.00012452721,0.00013247946,0.9451651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80642164,0.19099511,0.000091087415,0.0010078859,0.00023347641,0.0000034363134,0.000030277595,0.00002754225,0.0011895607],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888945,0.000071886585,0.00019756185,0.00030028494,0.00022641843,0.0003143911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999377,0.000055109384,0.00011050997,0.0002711469,0.0001217733,0.000064462525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001635707,0.00017070869,0.0002230606,0.0027606979,0.00025248254,0.000036682057,0.00029465795,0.000048145663,0.00037744243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053556178,0.00018307909,0.000067234105,0.0010858478,0.00010536797,0.0003487021,0.00006466762,0.00028775507,0.000040452396],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020286025,0.00091424555,0.004326004,0.0071227234,0.0002595021,0.0013113614,0.33840373,0.0005894114,0.000017803028,0.56105113,0.011267518,0.07453372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047579582,0.000023865849,0.00025917427,0.00036932615,0.00002451976,0.0000021854253,0.004882451,0.000017467277,0.000032799413,0.000007906546,0.99366695,0.00023757911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9943875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9993349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9823994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009506896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023473846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7465748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029126077","doi":"","title":"From immigrants to ideal citizens: Canadian government approaches to molding newcomers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Immigration; Ideal (ethics); Government (linguistics); Public policy","score_opus":0.10473416502958395,"score_gpt":0.24163972160641342,"score_spread":0.13690555657682946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029126077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77205926,0.00026648038,1.9525503e-7,0.00043731782,0.004138692,0.00091881066,0.008677128,0.00014774434,0.21335438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.953184,0.000059543625,0.00042438792,0.0021478415,0.0006888174,0.0002916162,0.004229114,0.00024576206,0.03872893],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994993,0.00024906712,0.0009569932,0.0014774677,0.0013103319,0.0010131475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970273,0.00022700493,0.0003551021,0.0008988931,0.00034671737,0.0011450307],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007103668,0.0008210249,0.00082009326,0.0004331336,0.0023092239,0.0006237254,0.0007768641,0.0006297109,0.0022573918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006340525,0.00094543525,0.00035722385,0.00024050953,0.000065233915,0.00046424137,0.000103990904,0.001350474,0.00090460724],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003631033,0.000257988,0.0000369839,0.00064688415,0.0009626645,0.00019863682,0.014445378,0.00018551256,0.008138228,0.74907297,0.0011425547,0.2245491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067913067,0.0001411862,0.001332179,0.0012914017,0.0005003668,0.000004389881,0.10030964,0.000022802227,0.014928667,0.013829402,0.86446434,0.0024964812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.40925312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9128947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8633218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020434784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020742237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7030223394","doi":"","title":"Mittelfristprojektion im Herbst 2023: Wachstum im Sinkflug, Expansionsspielräume nicht allzu hoch","year":2023,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Econstor (Econstor)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mitel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"West germany; Lung disease","score_opus":0.04303906560688833,"score_gpt":0.26097831903516305,"score_spread":0.21793925342827472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7030223394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8667811,0.018736193,0.00006852863,0.007324267,0.035756715,0.0016954113,0.0013401803,0.0013327322,0.066964865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85602057,0.004466455,0.00015375731,0.0015666,0.01247524,0.00035957567,0.0016670557,0.00034153895,0.122949235],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926479,0.00054401526,0.0021738564,0.0019113744,0.0009545288,0.0017683168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947878,0.0009768946,0.0010451586,0.0018245309,0.0007142807,0.00065131806],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021572663,0.001188542,0.0013071323,0.0010937715,0.0035588886,0.0010109777,0.0010014646,0.0010845872,0.012470313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056248775,0.0012980179,0.00085654383,0.00055174925,0.0027310145,0.0011149566,0.00034914305,0.001838941,0.042708937],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038619296,0.0010698779,0.035496637,0.0011181959,0.0013518056,0.00026124532,0.056746557,0.00007130612,0.0017120483,0.07272421,0.8259366,0.0031253032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019041777,0.0005464557,0.014530428,0.0006978847,0.00089099543,0.000046649373,0.02462271,0.00092506735,0.0005250308,0.0019001084,0.95110124,0.0023092655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00125111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024257724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12516461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006582273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010745609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7038945215","doi":"","title":"La résolution en ligne des conflits de consommation à l'aune de l'accès à la justice","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ligne; Poison control; Economic Justice","score_opus":0.007775241696516002,"score_gpt":0.1708757296140888,"score_spread":0.1631004879175728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7038945215","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010120824,0.0013785943,0.0014597239,0.0044253874,0.0004672546,0.00024053727,0.000574382,0.000024734041,0.9813086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49716508,0.0014395932,0.0011643483,0.00096196186,0.0007454413,0.000016121718,0.000058917165,0.000091621216,0.4983569],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972956,0.0006751742,0.00042023734,0.00030793838,0.00087489164,0.00042612365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99742424,0.001656427,0.00039058013,0.00022837381,0.000003278113,0.0002970723],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011081944,0.0003308238,0.0003637479,0.000050118986,0.0005709042,0.0001371114,0.00024191702,0.00019281612,0.0008877225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004629116,0.00035436146,0.000049306716,0.000028737086,0.00081680366,0.0002916874,0.00007826155,0.00041516722,9.341828e-8],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012814268,0.000046707468,0.0011802992,0.002280136,0.00012901543,0.00003219313,0.005066578,0.00006321683,0.0026270794,0.9694096,0.006238283,0.012798762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040983944,0.000058467504,0.011889339,0.0009170197,0.00029816088,0.000024097866,0.010383687,0.0024016749,0.0044704434,0.005444383,0.96327436,0.00042854837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01825378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13246042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9639652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050961855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026596093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067876982","doi":"","title":"Narratives of Ukrainian diaspora mobilization in Canada: a discourse analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"DSpace repository (University of Tartu)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ukrainian; Diaspora; Narrative; Mobilization; Period (music); Discourse analysis","score_opus":0.01684034976354641,"score_gpt":0.21826407819542915,"score_spread":0.20142372843188272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067876982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98195666,0.0006452472,0.000009980492,0.00029628602,0.0007613977,0.00017836505,0.00010260769,0.000016788888,0.016032644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9646309,0.000054923334,0.000030144638,0.0000034965167,0.00007104909,8.0148726e-7,0.0007562498,0.000013991065,0.034438424],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891716,0.00008687162,0.00024909314,0.00030205576,0.000321555,0.00012328866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889976,0.00004302223,0.00046294567,0.00025608175,0.0002877726,0.000050426108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001241242,0.00016359179,0.00044177758,0.0004420134,0.00018603366,0.000025765503,0.00018748327,0.00012501075,0.00020804779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012757297,0.00019426155,0.00018958535,0.00023716582,0.00019601149,0.00019397606,0.000016588228,0.0002385212,0.0000029381804],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008289351,0.00007197017,0.0015776614,0.0007179759,0.0005982521,0.00004064725,0.9911543,0.00046340158,0.00036669793,0.003870068,0.0009042683,0.00015185968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114767296,0.000029406594,0.010978675,0.00027070456,0.00085890025,2.741553e-7,0.98354715,0.0005787496,0.00014569386,0.00007629756,0.003190867,0.00020850978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8497047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9952814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14557676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026565648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012017156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7921756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095012162","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17444199","title":"From Hannibal to Sulla: The Logic of Civil War and the Moral Transformation of the Roman Republic (2018–2019 Research Framework)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Spanish Civil War; Government (linguistics); Transparency (behavior); Politics; Just war theory; Social conflict; Social research","score_opus":0.08571725464365292,"score_gpt":0.27960469163713314,"score_spread":0.1938874369934802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095012162","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20372951,0.0013402748,0.0041217543,0.1497851,0.0011170253,0.0036770578,0.0010668319,0.0004001134,0.63476235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99659616,0.00011324083,0.00002668528,0.00031145776,0.00018182596,3.2552043e-7,0.00013185869,0.0001289033,0.0025095455],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978077,0.0009235013,0.0003402016,0.00022533022,0.0004837408,0.00021952669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99797475,0.00029706716,0.00011691403,0.0006363872,0.00093151577,0.000043351654],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025924377,0.00009328135,0.00014589325,0.00016284312,0.0027977398,0.00047727884,0.0010583191,0.00006770681,0.0030952485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00151825,0.000053355685,0.00005902201,0.00037645554,0.0014315298,0.00018350808,0.0005477467,0.00048787356,0.0002527571],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001489655,0.000053936157,0.0000033389872,0.00006373178,0.000041314164,1.4938644e-7,0.09349152,0.00002545838,0.00021740705,0.7621502,0.13611251,0.0076914136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004743821,0.00009603749,0.001292739,0.000116578834,0.0000323308,0.000001779464,0.017313084,0.00034912568,0.0004052491,0.05464522,0.92519176,0.00008168892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005095471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062751635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79286665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045383018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012352764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99850047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7108471373","doi":"10.4324/9781003092636","title":"Ancient Warfare: The Basics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Antique; Mesopotamia; Middle East; Period (music); Trojan; Hegemony; Ancient Greece","score_opus":0.07378569982074182,"score_gpt":0.25156898034606756,"score_spread":0.17778328052532574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7108471373","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[7.500519e-7,0.0007391335,0.00011891903,0.004408805,0.0024483092,0.00021614008,0.00008632477,0.00009423822,0.9918874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001860166,0.00011361294,0.0000122233105,0.003951837,0.0018558969,0.00001658082,0.00018562406,0.000015084087,0.99366313],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992003,0.000022927818,0.00020586708,0.00020739001,0.00022393661,0.00013960466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907523,0.00016538733,0.00008915947,0.00042831458,0.00021801739,0.000023858787],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025571394,0.00015444872,0.00014781868,0.00005315163,0.00051236374,0.00022043496,0.00027720997,0.00014459521,0.0045940983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003452591,0.00009360879,0.00010810704,0.000009471947,0.00033920785,0.00004431088,0.00005474691,0.00042336163,0.0005822689],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.2629623e-7,0.0000050166736,9.6113e-8,0.000042540243,0.000011644817,2.4542777e-7,0.005231579,3.781756e-7,6.7216845e-8,0.5258878,0.46798643,0.000833384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003652637,0.000008530433,0.0000028769969,0.000056104993,0.00006004335,1.9862303e-7,0.0010131898,0.000012898914,0.0000031656837,0.05916956,0.93951577,0.000121132754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007631853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017777064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47152936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007582533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004098683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99631584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132956339","doi":"","title":"In Violation of International Law: The War on Terror and Anticipatory Self-defence","year":2022,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Militant; Realm; Doctrine; Adversary; Spanish Civil War; Terrorism; National security; Proportionality (law); Colonialism","score_opus":0.05604601550921652,"score_gpt":0.35348173748140066,"score_spread":0.29743572197218415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132956339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9165199,0.0012513909,0.000006702112,0.0027270864,0.003540512,0.00065463595,0.000067033645,0.000036109697,0.075196646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98457974,0.0008487363,0.000019262321,0.0003249177,0.00028508477,0.000068593945,0.00031068508,0.000030520558,0.013532439],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981368,0.00022575399,0.00051863835,0.00039770946,0.00053434813,0.00018674486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986002,0.00027981945,0.0005726244,0.00030198583,0.00021015762,0.000035246405],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007194031,0.00025115086,0.00027220734,0.00022774025,0.0006047215,0.00009074186,0.00030888247,0.00016568818,0.0022314612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084339095,0.00022048978,0.0000809255,0.00006597434,0.00027174735,0.00023280627,0.000050661336,0.0007233427,0.000021270944],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020081822,0.00024212821,0.00033532124,0.0002921857,0.00006209484,0.000002574968,0.6757451,0.00009837049,0.00048021748,0.32187197,0.000379446,0.00028976586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011653362,0.00047355305,0.025659805,0.0007477947,0.00031146244,0.0000037669297,0.73526067,0.005752207,0.0010785918,0.005501059,0.22322671,0.0008190587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027283737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004653658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3163709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112865535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010840698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99868065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133024218","doi":"","title":"The Tortious Liability of States for Combatant Activities","year":2020,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"U.S. Army","keywords":"Tort; Liability; Strict liability; Compensation (psychology); Combatant; Delict; Economic Justice; Common law","score_opus":0.06436945410666388,"score_gpt":0.349567888921373,"score_spread":0.28519843481470913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133024218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8596986,0.013746178,0.0016960786,0.024980167,0.016303139,0.008351621,0.0026718464,0.0003524483,0.07219993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9246348,0.0022051139,0.000064111286,0.000093543444,0.00086506543,0.00023873008,0.0016312683,0.000072561255,0.070194796],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978605,0.00015987667,0.00075803057,0.00045883542,0.00040775043,0.00035501653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956677,0.00199742,0.0009731048,0.0005269758,0.000748657,0.00008613005],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006872436,0.0003743112,0.0005641134,0.000051117317,0.0016665984,0.00034779345,0.00037960292,0.00024496464,0.00030446675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005605964,0.0002927873,0.0003111697,0.000049325427,0.0008439143,0.00016048146,0.000032561955,0.000479752,0.00001589834],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009823262,0.00018119911,0.00002410144,0.0030894822,0.00024141089,3.676964e-7,0.7019001,0.000025959562,0.00097277353,0.28375274,0.0048697516,0.0039597703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033098413,0.00040248298,0.00017070088,0.00017795026,0.00033067787,1.9542502e-7,0.5622553,0.0009887089,0.010090692,0.010076645,0.41481182,0.00036379573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011930629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054274458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40994206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007596721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036330495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7139414783","doi":"","title":"Pakistan","year":2008,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"JMU Scholoraly Commons (James Madison University)","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Convention; Government (linguistics); Action (physics); Human rights","score_opus":0.0791075687282884,"score_gpt":0.255203240293813,"score_spread":0.17609567156552464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7139414783","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39398873,0.0021284402,0.00023032198,0.00747189,0.0022146176,0.000680202,0.00050076196,0.0004986194,0.5922864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7920428,0.0017533072,0.00013528379,0.00035429496,0.0007325697,0.0000014678972,0.00012989179,0.000063037594,0.20478734],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964427,0.0005233709,0.00062792527,0.0009427959,0.0005720174,0.00089124124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99690884,0.00026532274,0.00050431344,0.001290471,0.0005414086,0.0004896409],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037065687,0.00062830484,0.0007078426,0.0010881417,0.004544424,0.00048922014,0.0012516615,0.00050659577,0.002734074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066690816,0.0007481213,0.00051060505,0.000635584,0.0027391172,0.0016396637,0.00035208944,0.0015937428,0.0014285839],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066635065,0.0014506169,0.010339173,0.0001946468,0.00045243645,0.0010731821,0.08140671,0.000073280484,0.000089244866,0.7286423,0.16733222,0.008279826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013395197,0.00028046995,0.0049076844,0.00011139221,0.00030220608,0.00002652209,0.035231415,0.00013614251,0.000065254644,0.0005697546,0.9561438,0.0008858264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018311865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002516952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78881156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004413264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003755356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7154507678","doi":"10.23777/sn0119/art_jsza01","title":"Between Self-Defense and Loyalty","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"S I M O N Shoah Intervention Methods Documentation","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Antisemitism; Numerus clausus; Judaism; Loyalty; Racism; Racial integration; Assimilation (phonology)","score_opus":0.06444981700847319,"score_gpt":0.3955412610427647,"score_spread":0.3310914440342915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7154507678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8797819,0.0005693419,0.058577057,0.0013603892,0.0035113124,0.0011861336,0.000051559626,0.0005156844,0.05444662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94717103,0.000046121462,0.03306189,0.00019548797,0.00054435915,0.00004449838,0.00019799528,0.00003379207,0.01870481],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828064,0.0005564496,0.0004668894,0.00032308957,0.0001999828,0.00017293228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990845,0.00023635762,0.0002474115,0.00021399856,0.00015443335,0.0000633049],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018181171,0.00014996644,0.00019685931,0.00015870533,0.0002044764,0.00036940468,0.00010064517,0.000078169425,0.0043743583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006608907,0.00014587605,0.00012590922,0.00004447738,0.00009690596,0.0007639604,0.000043845484,0.0001875854,0.00042032474],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010308429,0.00027978816,0.017629482,0.001049142,0.00047867038,0.000001363341,0.09985435,0.0000097372495,0.001999799,0.55233926,0.003230072,0.32302526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052021393,0.0011883357,0.032687575,0.00056919723,0.0011092251,0.000011565965,0.054038044,0.0014067764,0.016691761,0.21616374,0.6693427,0.0015889411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024735118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008480069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6661126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006352059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011959445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7164937211","doi":"10.1080/17153379.2022.12558079","title":"War and the Arc of Human Experience.","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.04254040151074525,"score_gpt":0.24775731705319998,"score_spread":0.20521691554245472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7164937211","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.051046666,0.0006164828,0.000010617629,0.0010463379,0.00051979616,0.00019693213,0.0000323712,0.000043514865,0.9464873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923486,0.00002547784,0.0000067308742,0.000014556381,0.0001345456,0.000061942235,0.000010880252,0.0000073945985,0.0073898816],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993606,0.00008234377,0.00015693675,0.00012485991,0.00017892165,0.0000963327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958694,0.00008219295,0.000082954364,0.00019198285,0.000036089845,0.000019850193],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000349902,0.000060175058,0.000104093546,0.00003724006,0.0009312423,0.000028843722,0.00012702929,0.000012702191,0.0020585665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001966867,0.000042798085,0.00003978533,0.000023327211,0.000994414,0.000056915153,0.0000597769,0.00013800024,0.000008365944],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017054112,0.00001980306,0.00003140885,0.000012289277,0.000006499353,3.4365965e-7,0.48088259,0.0000020260413,0.00012749479,0.51677823,0.0018049357,0.00031730908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026699645,0.000034728942,0.000024266677,0.0000032569296,0.000011085726,0.0000012968538,0.922392,0.000055271048,0.00012825633,0.00973881,0.067281164,0.00006283748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014450359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007435095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94130194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011006479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001111579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W74756876","doi":"","title":"AFTER THE TERROR Rev Ed","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Newspaper; Criticism; Politics; Law; Media studies; Foreign policy; Political science; Sociology; History","score_opus":0.017551367394455848,"score_gpt":0.2821099891232404,"score_spread":0.2645586217287846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W74756876","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31306267,0.0026821727,0.0015864584,0.6664424,0.0057796733,0.0001000779,0.0004331294,0.000014362081,0.009899061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856195,0.00012529914,0.00007472092,0.0074669453,0.0062337248,0.0000011891568,0.000005235103,0.00000843908,0.00046495182],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972192,0.000107177504,0.0008767208,0.00011341655,0.0014326411,0.0002508148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967312,0.000055145654,0.0009355987,0.00016499836,0.001896468,0.00021659567],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006564933,0.00016653312,0.00029263503,0.00030979852,0.00035061061,0.0005712712,0.0008934485,0.000047737456,0.001022421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003585294,0.00010942375,0.00052571966,0.0002456253,0.00020943003,0.0004220024,0.000042591837,0.00050907856,0.000010226117],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028485951,0.0007704738,0.00901962,0.000042176092,0.040696625,0.004216442,0.031631652,0.053339288,0.000103078,0.34094766,0.50331867,0.013065745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013619048,0.00011993193,0.015873982,0.00012142326,0.0023713121,0.0020101913,0.0062684384,0.00009010521,0.000037851543,0.043577276,0.9277722,0.00039535112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3974357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8787123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6725568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001734764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023315956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W817525762","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.1420","title":"On the Moral Justifiability of Terrorism (State and Otherwise)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; State (computer science); Political science; State of exception; Law and economics; Law; Criminology; Sociology; Politics; Computer science","score_opus":0.06933641216610044,"score_gpt":0.24538120547465694,"score_spread":0.1760447933085565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W817525762","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14583279,0.0002306353,0.00011721357,0.00223112,0.00069439935,0.00013710203,0.000021574968,0.00001415836,0.850721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963545,0.0000344946,0.00007179598,0.0003348326,0.00017576215,0.0000026273306,8.691751e-7,0.000012378168,0.0030127277],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904084,0.00019360012,0.00027684832,0.00012453497,0.00020356217,0.00016062676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992335,0.00018537193,0.00017746803,0.000201554,0.00013843233,0.000063713735],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097140326,0.00010519939,0.0001351955,0.000027675602,0.0006803975,0.0001584588,0.00011564632,0.00004031723,0.0014045817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010379618,0.000066088745,0.00006402325,0.000014242991,0.0005482972,0.00013341071,0.000009910592,0.00037484293,0.000027960106],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019399145,0.000061684135,0.00007223552,0.000021296028,0.000018673103,0.0000016728285,0.012008274,0.000020650392,0.000086544904,0.98629785,0.000867264,0.00052446494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036412076,0.00012309205,0.00033124295,0.000061016603,0.000045853227,0.000028048033,0.00541401,0.00007237503,0.0010382578,0.9574896,0.034880653,0.0001517517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019824815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013666118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85052174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020053585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027965689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}