{"meta":{"query_hash":"e6cab22d5f0e","filters":{"venue":"2022 IEEE 49th Photovoltaics Specialists Conference (PVSC)"},"cohort_total":12,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":12,"exported":12,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/e6cab22d5f0e","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=2022+IEEE+49th+Photovoltaics+Specialists+Conference+%28PVSC%29"},"results":[{"id":"W4307516451","doi":"10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938777","title":"Micro-fabrication and transfer of a detachable Ge epitaxial layer grown on porous germanium","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE 49th Photovoltaics Specialists Conference (PVSC)","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Materials science; Germanium; Epitaxy; Membrane; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Substrate (aquarium); Etching (microfabrication); Isotropic etching; Delamination (geology); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020748694965781102,"score_gpt":0.2210862267231612,"score_spread":0.2003375317573801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307516451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768509,0.00023958474,0.003063041,0.00019086925,0.0008835669,0.00084839313,0.0006507414,0.00020624834,0.017066635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979121,0.00026695456,0.00017076492,0.00011457856,0.00029247985,0.00035821198,0.000069594076,0.00006324196,0.0007520509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982399,0.00007585439,0.0004828041,0.00041881896,0.00041158614,0.00037107023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991379,0.00010276667,0.00007978294,0.00046609808,0.000095237716,0.00011823154],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026418496,0.00028769366,0.00039925383,0.0001902391,0.0002831431,0.000057451478,0.00035260923,0.00009617761,0.0017223343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012059801,0.00032616654,0.000109076864,0.00038000869,0.000095986295,0.0001224193,0.000058708283,0.00037137547,0.000034690074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053698015,0.00020233529,0.00034363725,0.00009405155,0.0000646496,0.000008884146,0.00090767356,0.0005252759,0.97242206,0.015708776,0.0058492096,0.0038197397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009420235,0.00020533236,0.0044938787,0.000035809484,0.000101489444,0.00002836145,0.00032147777,0.0047679096,0.8565796,0.00157314,0.13014707,0.0008039386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026741895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013986722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12429786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001546053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080454956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309961770","doi":"10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938698","title":"Tuning Thermal Induced Porous-Ge Reconstruction for Layer Transfer and Substrate Re-use","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE 49th Photovoltaics Specialists Conference (PVSC)","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Epitaxy; Solar cell; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.06025402520961937,"score_gpt":0.2636682468719408,"score_spread":0.20341422166232143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309961770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99307513,0.00006308713,0.00014172442,0.00013790531,0.0036797028,0.0012070704,0.00080992666,0.00015364219,0.0007318317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974313,0.000055474553,0.0002518733,0.00051730656,0.0005314864,0.0003593964,0.000081716236,0.00007099685,0.000700442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965816,0.00027527058,0.00070457434,0.0010264762,0.0006311542,0.0007809027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983991,0.0002454834,0.00024686955,0.0005991743,0.000261739,0.00024763192],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072869216,0.0004764632,0.0005767611,0.00019844269,0.0010913548,0.000552881,0.0006171422,0.00019445234,0.0059724683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010855742,0.0004983268,0.00015005664,0.00041348924,0.0002683993,0.0007126243,0.00015042971,0.000550337,0.000012912446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043776844,0.000053116095,0.0019591737,0.00004897928,0.000020954578,0.000028205499,0.0015021993,0.00002534996,0.9923309,0.0017429296,0.0005750214,0.0012753963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017969987,0.00044008737,0.005999832,0.00005024157,0.00007585889,0.00018884319,0.0012555968,0.0014705564,0.979607,0.0014286482,0.006746803,0.0009395766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001500774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001022862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012723948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016948275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036067597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312310892","doi":"10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938693","title":"Racking Reflection and Shading Effects on Single Axis Tracked Bifacial Photovoltaic Modules","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE 49th Photovoltaics Specialists Conference (PVSC)","topic":"solar cell performance optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Shading; Irradiance; Photovoltaic system; Reflection (computer programming); Radiance; Optics; Environmental science; Solar irradiance; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Meteorology; Electrical engineering; Computer graphics (images)","score_opus":0.022300690777630763,"score_gpt":0.22443088913572332,"score_spread":0.20213019835809254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312310892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789327,0.00019702566,0.0042899824,0.000027261813,0.004533952,0.0010794157,0.0000853209,0.0008144888,0.010039845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996317,0.00027160274,0.0012196675,0.0001833589,0.00085972884,0.0003432329,0.00016093772,0.00016197705,0.0004824634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969622,0.00017168636,0.00056676846,0.0007578864,0.0007953913,0.0007461053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988115,0.0001764059,0.00018813598,0.00050816464,0.0001104905,0.00020531779],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045712228,0.00056299433,0.000539833,0.00058695296,0.0009375324,0.00031554463,0.00036945214,0.00019771334,0.0010385102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010140415,0.0006946222,0.00013327568,0.0009665927,0.000105896805,0.00054202444,0.00013885408,0.000959081,0.000050844093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001958113,0.00015339168,0.0010714892,0.00025839632,0.000092697635,0.00006040776,0.0025352351,0.04436972,0.930807,0.00033205946,0.0025347064,0.017589075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016438459,0.0006520366,0.0015073898,0.00012316169,0.00008381066,0.00005485132,0.00054215535,0.5916251,0.38128173,0.000806517,0.020436091,0.001243278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001402459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000263145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54952526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009113716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007292209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312353367","doi":"10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938800","title":"Monochromatic Light Trapping in Photonic Power Converters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE 49th Photovoltaics Specialists Conference (PVSC)","topic":"solar cell performance optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Monochromatic color; Trapping; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Photonics; Absorption (acoustics); Converters; Photovoltaic system; Optics; Power (physics); Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011614092500126301,"score_gpt":0.20002401055255595,"score_spread":0.18840991805242965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312353367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.927088,0.0004250847,0.0040160003,0.00014112241,0.0058219433,0.0016761016,0.00010348908,0.00085687154,0.059871387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976573,0.0002564506,0.00044677965,0.00023241421,0.00013328157,0.00041862758,0.00009540491,0.00012129709,0.0006384539],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971971,0.000118750715,0.00072136807,0.00053546985,0.0006634586,0.00076386984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989504,0.00006201194,0.00014482498,0.0006169953,0.00006474209,0.00016099657],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042280304,0.00045311247,0.00053413736,0.0005417316,0.00029477273,0.00015019215,0.00063564355,0.00014039078,0.008980341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026820848,0.0005713775,0.00013881367,0.0011380448,0.00007453533,0.00045508312,0.00012664504,0.0008697897,0.00014171223],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020999942,0.000530424,0.003498099,0.0005756619,0.00030567474,0.00043426157,0.022793274,0.26097766,0.67502195,0.0015520451,0.03045369,0.003647275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015542118,0.00012356455,0.0011827712,0.00007688701,0.000028409228,0.000040583574,0.0016741389,0.9288063,0.036196902,0.0003632875,0.028913835,0.0010390811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012415578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025025813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6678287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009590929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019106334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312353798","doi":"10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938603","title":"Drift-Diffusion Modelling of Four-Junction InGaP/InGaAs/SiGeSn/Ge Solar Cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE 49th Photovoltaics Specialists Conference (PVSC)","topic":"solar cell performance optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Suns in alchemy; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Quantum efficiency; Materials science; Germanium; Solar cell; Gallium arsenide; Energy conversion efficiency; Solar cell efficiency; Silicon","score_opus":0.036169979408390264,"score_gpt":0.20208742637652044,"score_spread":0.16591744696813018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312353798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7194461,0.00020046551,0.2592808,0.000029283203,0.008832376,0.0012314772,0.0001857119,0.0010148346,0.009778934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99249834,0.0010443659,0.0044878866,0.00007658145,0.00057958515,0.00016322316,0.00019793407,0.00021286418,0.000739197],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99662435,0.00014374728,0.00088136294,0.0006054906,0.001051849,0.000693198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842083,0.00009943818,0.0003382636,0.00072704634,0.00023519513,0.00017920218],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066188123,0.00050680654,0.0005908909,0.00056186895,0.00060066127,0.00012807535,0.0006108521,0.000221399,0.0021706577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029553648,0.0006305372,0.0002061652,0.0010805901,0.000103537364,0.00052942743,0.00022628343,0.0010429927,0.00006488352],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006919531,0.000099477635,0.00036504152,0.0001464093,0.00004925426,0.0000158941,0.0016837019,0.72323877,0.27102825,0.0001885161,0.0021793426,0.0009361117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006852316,0.00012903709,0.000058637957,0.000051346935,0.000056520916,0.000011630657,0.000510979,0.8577236,0.12374188,0.00028871873,0.016156185,0.0005862679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004533977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001420981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27305225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005540336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017998273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312423418","doi":"10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938903","title":"Poisson drift diffusion modeling of valley photovoltaic devices","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE 49th Photovoltaics Specialists Conference (PVSC)","topic":"Advanced Chemical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Electric field; Scattering; Monte Carlo method; Poisson's equation; Computational physics; Physics; Diffusion; Statistical physics; Field (mathematics); Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.024356004578452443,"score_gpt":0.2597001689623959,"score_spread":0.23534416438394345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312423418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.952101,0.00019756047,0.010906669,0.00010138062,0.0013213889,0.0009187659,0.00072973175,0.00015505779,0.033568464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962677,0.00004271397,0.0006726432,0.00013466488,0.00087009015,0.0003088728,0.00025581042,0.000096546,0.0013510018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99602914,0.00014659573,0.000924783,0.0009417727,0.0011241394,0.00083359925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977888,0.00017473185,0.0006374029,0.0008059889,0.0003696896,0.00022338837],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027446428,0.0006152601,0.0009318808,0.00019093999,0.0008647665,0.00007494324,0.0009775602,0.00007950581,0.0039683855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025229936,0.0006741433,0.0003938449,0.0007315891,0.00022290956,0.00031217939,0.0008802614,0.00092408824,0.000033029508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002513111,0.0012615386,0.010013417,0.00013387877,0.00035280082,0.000015117957,0.0031592979,0.0134562785,0.9434297,0.022919927,0.003188343,0.0018183877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004698287,0.0005938537,0.0005523652,0.00023971629,0.00044683478,0.0000074795494,0.013125782,0.13901222,0.47162282,0.32039574,0.045826193,0.0034786835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021915496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013638927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47180685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022747023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025395086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312528224","doi":"10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938750","title":"Impact of Snow Depth on Single-Axis Tracked Bifacial Photovoltaic System Performance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE 49th Photovoltaics Specialists Conference (PVSC)","topic":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Snow; Latitude; Photovoltaic system; Yield (engineering); Snow removal; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Geography; Geodesy","score_opus":0.04046235528628065,"score_gpt":0.26501090616181827,"score_spread":0.22454855087553763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312528224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694161,0.00006924029,0.007450921,0.000052356794,0.0047564083,0.0015746701,0.00061059045,0.0006403986,0.015429328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968357,0.000051044684,0.0007855806,0.0003097326,0.0005179898,0.00031450955,0.00014343024,0.00009607582,0.0009459016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928927,0.00062779954,0.0014069225,0.0014922637,0.0023213397,0.0012590195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99533,0.0003984039,0.0011082342,0.0020692297,0.0005525645,0.00054160884],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011627144,0.0008919296,0.0011507667,0.00096119166,0.001124727,0.00042695206,0.0031907463,0.00026643035,0.0016599307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018202004,0.00092829514,0.00074573996,0.0027408758,0.00027675316,0.0008467991,0.0005955141,0.0012818482,0.00018104607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022960799,0.0053616045,0.0503373,0.00073711696,0.0010269454,0.00057054515,0.017805416,0.010930361,0.78432035,0.038889598,0.031698976,0.056025688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007899962,0.010190624,0.06832303,0.00040971435,0.00020169312,0.0006617401,0.0017076653,0.4208513,0.44136354,0.0012149276,0.04249602,0.0046797832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014508144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035776966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40992093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019236899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014108508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99931675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312676676","doi":"10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938516","title":"Statistical and Engineering Process Control of Phosphorus Diffused Solar Wafers Using Contactless Infrared Reflectometry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE 49th Photovoltaics Specialists Conference (PVSC)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Morgan Solar (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Common emitter; Process control; Materials science; Statistical process control; Diffusion; Process (computing); Reflectometry; Process engineering; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.0188687878988181,"score_gpt":0.24499848932283266,"score_spread":0.22612970142401456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312676676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97293115,0.0006661829,0.022673126,0.000012154434,0.001008522,0.0006173776,0.0005973219,0.00055190444,0.0009422845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987611,0.00023513257,0.000554309,0.00005616552,0.00007693928,0.00011463581,0.000040944513,0.000090757465,0.00007001711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976127,0.00007128949,0.0006275659,0.00047660642,0.0005813231,0.0006304967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886066,0.00023375623,0.0001549567,0.00045833844,0.00011373948,0.0001785436],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032579454,0.00043676194,0.00076547306,0.00042895653,0.00023870477,0.00010770371,0.0005229699,0.00020001848,0.0005999431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019672784,0.00050841697,0.00009309804,0.0007213092,0.00019957758,0.00018438381,0.00014105764,0.000902682,0.0000032942974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030884144,0.00027256086,0.014274735,0.00064349757,0.0004235791,0.00020579237,0.0025864015,0.010530427,0.960072,0.0069387695,0.0006204749,0.0031229414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006197587,0.00046843212,0.0065581156,0.00012637144,0.00023669495,0.000089293746,0.0045009465,0.64493716,0.3233157,0.0019275721,0.00971212,0.0019300085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121209734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002514097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63675624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031046712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016369083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312865194","doi":"10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938714","title":"Light Trapping Characteristics of Photonic Crystal Constructs and Randomly Textured Thin Silicon","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE 49th Photovoltaics Specialists Conference (PVSC)","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Photonic crystal; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Optics; Photocurrent; Distributed Bragg reflector; Wavelength; Etching (microfabrication); Thin film; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012820209764113754,"score_gpt":0.23399881372967768,"score_spread":0.22117860396556394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312865194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774437,0.00012141565,0.00073931593,0.00022335649,0.0006433578,0.001166651,0.0019291539,0.00006785006,0.01766519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782944,0.00005018955,0.00008438473,0.00011066183,0.00033378875,0.00037014543,0.00024936715,0.000047550497,0.0009244929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972651,0.0001487935,0.00082912657,0.0006789913,0.0005387993,0.0005391969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982105,0.00015641811,0.00064562185,0.0006038785,0.00016760173,0.00021601259],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040414737,0.00042080748,0.0007906574,0.00016652205,0.0006701898,0.00014714143,0.0005253755,0.00008181388,0.0062734038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018535522,0.00045876222,0.00022043647,0.00047255962,0.00024733282,0.00016546644,0.00027372554,0.00065688754,0.0000076040883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020972535,0.0003566641,0.0026015418,0.000076763194,0.00017360042,0.000010777525,0.002239473,0.00001760677,0.9452195,0.044039004,0.0023394742,0.0027158689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013419051,0.0006059966,0.008092234,0.00025296368,0.0005353689,0.000100609555,0.010804836,0.013342618,0.5557788,0.03295039,0.36099812,0.0031190151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053099985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006015807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38944072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009515136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004945497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312897494","doi":"10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938511","title":"Direct observation of an atomic thin inversion layer at the native oxide/ n-Si interface","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE 49th Photovoltaics Specialists Conference (PVSC)","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic layer deposition; Materials science; Inversion (geology); Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Oxide; Interface (matter); Thin film; Silicon; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Geology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03971748225981596,"score_gpt":0.2554484861881117,"score_spread":0.21573100392829575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312897494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919255,0.00022618637,0.000040779967,0.000044116325,0.0025843969,0.0004663786,0.0003786205,0.00019030525,0.0041437615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808174,0.00012027403,0.00007370255,0.00020647755,0.00021441389,0.00009574577,0.00014380107,0.00005883926,0.001004995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978982,0.00024873074,0.00051601394,0.00040863006,0.00058824144,0.00034014607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988093,0.0001530027,0.00024561523,0.000558229,0.00014053495,0.00009331131],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055468414,0.00031545112,0.00042142812,0.00012810854,0.00035184238,0.00010002974,0.000674457,0.000099313234,0.004335114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004850924,0.0002807292,0.000107640204,0.00040991115,0.00012587018,0.00038773392,0.0002901224,0.0003489494,0.00004146003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093188835,0.000045344223,0.0004658649,0.00006598122,0.000058542566,0.0000066333723,0.003390403,0.003405559,0.9848809,0.0006126379,0.006844382,0.00013055847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042969812,0.000098875,0.0010888615,0.000032225777,0.000037769933,0.000007262017,0.0019783087,0.02526066,0.9355338,0.00070456264,0.034443267,0.00038471876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013086573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014745821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049347114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048736492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009990001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313147728","doi":"10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938621","title":"Demystifying the effect of hydrogen treatment on silicon photovoltaics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE 49th Photovoltaics Specialists Conference (PVSC)","topic":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaics; Silicon; Hydrogen; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Computer science; Photovoltaic system; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.018901974895518328,"score_gpt":0.2530307944245985,"score_spread":0.2341288195290802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313147728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789485,0.00008663427,0.000031195323,0.00016986631,0.0011973663,0.0030356743,0.0003412592,0.000120180535,0.016069349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938658,0.000045701534,0.000016303782,0.0002837857,0.0002668909,0.0014091583,0.00006843231,0.00007973416,0.003964207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934547,0.001298099,0.0010549136,0.0012946386,0.0018231577,0.001074471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963512,0.0008605881,0.0006628422,0.0017495719,0.000055575787,0.00032022284],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00213386,0.00079343934,0.0010493586,0.00016141882,0.0014537629,0.00010653943,0.0014731709,0.00017962062,0.011478328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026494893,0.000592806,0.0005432149,0.0011033547,0.0007336853,0.00020997657,0.00069496175,0.00074734516,0.00017829296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019567574,0.0012304158,0.15553083,0.00022409017,0.00036661755,0.000286692,0.007686136,0.0077986005,0.7935138,0.00091890147,0.018753972,0.011733239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030842512,0.0051468615,0.007954275,0.000045800796,0.00022145761,0.000088531655,0.0020956367,0.0075058267,0.67150795,0.0019504136,0.29917705,0.001221936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022679064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030403011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28042307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027707084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022746401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313195570","doi":"10.1109/pvsc48317.2022.9938926","title":"Fabrication of ultrathin Ge template for growth of multijunction solar cells based on wafer-scale porous Ge","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE 49th Photovoltaics Specialists Conference (PVSC)","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Wafer; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Wafer-scale integration; Scale (ratio); Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.022073768854429663,"score_gpt":0.22516332463700503,"score_spread":0.20308955578257537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313195570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9536449,0.00007801804,0.03356138,0.000077552984,0.0032389667,0.0018843425,0.0012426274,0.00071863673,0.005553596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772376,0.00011631889,0.0011824658,0.00007650454,0.00011264651,0.00028873692,0.00017537976,0.00006920465,0.00025497866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782646,0.00008780371,0.0007022996,0.00044790117,0.0005365118,0.00039902414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985705,0.00021965372,0.0003065374,0.00062250893,0.0002037501,0.00007703196],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004770863,0.0003353463,0.0005404497,0.0004150786,0.00020857788,0.000034841607,0.0005543752,0.00020943176,0.000540437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010411185,0.00038042388,0.00021078807,0.000566716,0.00013827813,0.0001294918,0.00006062079,0.00050207484,0.000010081527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019724823,0.00028753383,0.0012958068,0.00031329688,0.000051661493,0.0000056890294,0.00074050226,0.00784501,0.9816004,0.0009101694,0.005038761,0.0017139263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010408299,0.00043002886,0.0009383098,0.000028881459,0.00004462627,0.0000022455088,0.00057091727,0.11319896,0.87686306,0.0007585219,0.005734458,0.0003891417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033228062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014746988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.105353944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002478919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117587515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}