{"meta":{"query_hash":"f5a5440ae76b","filters":{"venue":"3 Biotech"},"cohort_total":39,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":39,"exported":39,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/f5a5440ae76b","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=3+Biotech"},"results":[{"id":"W2063733927","doi":"10.1007/s13205-014-0235-8","title":"Genetic improvement of n-butanol tolerance in Escherichia coli by heterologous overexpression of groESL operon from Clostridium acetobutylicum","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Development Fund; International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology","keywords":"Clostridium acetobutylicum; Escherichia coli; Butanol; Heterologous; Strain (injury); Operon; Microbiology; Isobutanol; Clostridiaceae; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Ethanol; Gene; Toxin","score_opus":0.003177940008807908,"score_gpt":0.1933862476573791,"score_spread":0.1902083076485712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063733927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936107,0.00038364148,0.004833921,0.0001170766,0.000024655064,0.000025913107,0.0002526981,0.000076458535,0.0006748878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98691595,0.0005430284,0.008830485,0.000056020475,0.0000062459817,0.000026915908,0.00079361926,0.000027611255,0.002800144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984,0.000030476529,0.000017667486,0.000022666427,0.00005343546,0.00003572206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991417,0.000012214704,0.000029079265,0.000011649551,0.000017210961,0.000015690814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016239476,0.00046204653,0.00021083037,0.00014553734,0.00011541924,0.0002528182,0.00018685576,0.00016718007,0.00044337398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014702689,0.00010212577,0.00023475099,0.00016870198,0.000105076186,0.00014946482,0.0002531624,0.00033015053,0.00018203669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023970088,0.000022273734,0.00012222816,0.000018132921,0.0000026460186,0.000025488738,0.000004496533,0.00006413975,0.9990778,0.000020924055,0.000008343559,0.0006096674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004855094,0.00015391696,0.0018467199,0.000003788056,0.000011200949,0.00008510021,0.00001920936,0.00073110586,0.9961473,0.000015398487,0.0009774516,0.000003991152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079871813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011233616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079871813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020579714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021333355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015881062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2277134501","doi":"10.1007/s13205-015-0320-7","title":"The recombinant pea defensin Drr230a is active against impacting soybean and cotton pathogenic fungi from the genera Fusarium, Colletotrichum and Phakopsora","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Biology; Phakopsora pachyrhizi; Spore germination; Pichia pastoris; Defensin; Germination; Spore; Botany; Microbiology; Soybean rust; Recombinant DNA; Antimicrobial; Gene; Fungicide","score_opus":0.010061514391684297,"score_gpt":0.20615944546538212,"score_spread":0.19609793107369783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2277134501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99374676,0.0022347607,0.001511455,0.00006525196,0.0000250141,0.00002891639,0.0011051812,0.00008804846,0.0011945396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899277,0.0008471414,0.0031719592,0.000057116886,0.000008262123,0.000021201482,0.003547683,0.00002289748,0.0023960108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998758,0.000016297447,0.000015550686,0.000029905123,0.0000409492,0.000021534222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993324,0.000008281079,0.000022943144,0.0000063480097,0.000008903377,0.000020309371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011347672,0.00042275141,0.0002991682,0.00020201634,0.00010681553,0.0002070499,0.00016080229,0.00025563763,0.000753471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009243232,0.00012392661,0.0003545908,0.00025192622,0.00012534516,0.000111298905,0.0001452102,0.00035761204,0.00042282155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032677333,0.000008273888,0.000057871133,0.000019331195,0.0000024043097,0.00002388512,0.0000028742165,0.000013949111,0.99952424,0.0000071415493,0.000009438404,0.00029800946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002534535,0.00056411966,0.0062229945,0.000008479369,0.000023962099,0.0007099391,0.000022435726,0.000390587,0.988658,0.000016725355,0.003350526,0.000006936901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008358486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000753471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002794842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014415893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025205612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2413069601","doi":"10.1007/s13205-016-0450-6","title":"DNA record of some traditional small millet landraces in India and Nepal","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"GABA and Rice Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Canadian Mennonite University; University of Guelph","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Bharathiar University; International Development Research Centre; Genome Canada; Ontario Genomics; Ontario Genomics Institute","keywords":"Agronomy; Agroforestry; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.04142007067253023,"score_gpt":0.2187274040800806,"score_spread":0.17730733340755037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2413069601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991033,0.000032767843,0.000103987724,0.000009331116,5.846236e-7,0.0000073247475,0.00019503762,0.0000018219631,0.0005458886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817514,0.0000853457,0.00043029588,0.00001898733,0.000001210983,0.000022369019,0.00043346174,0.0000019186507,0.00083132915],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999869,0.000021707318,0.000013663347,0.000049067992,0.000025277555,0.000021278489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995096,0.00015693747,0.00013176046,0.000052108073,0.00007221902,0.00007744646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116981566,0.00010424971,0.00009532806,0.0014557962,0.0005320563,0.000317372,0.00030871015,0.0001674393,0.00089670264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004931925,0.0000916913,0.000096475014,0.0013362692,0.00049725425,0.00016219592,0.0003249869,0.0001540756,0.00022240449],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023378115,0.00008093079,0.84502953,0.00012346428,0.000026125092,0.0029217028,0.024064464,0.00011560056,0.098680995,0.000348036,0.00012757203,0.028247867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040434907,0.00017818112,0.98555285,0.000018681725,0.00001680194,0.0017424215,0.0069061676,0.0001193281,0.003642029,0.000092250775,0.001715897,0.0000113522065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007069199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019417819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007069199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021843192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027026236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014056087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2527945835","doi":"10.1007/s13205-016-0534-3","title":"Progress in genome sequencing will accelerate molecular breeding in cotton (Gossypium spp.)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Research in Cotton Cultivation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Genetics; Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Genome; Biology; Molecular breeding; Computational biology; Biotechnology; Gossypium; Whole genome sequencing; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.10219546898049675,"score_gpt":0.3426806923580973,"score_spread":0.24048522337760053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2527945835","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00093095977,0.9912243,0.0015855873,0.0013630997,0.0004865742,0.00001302263,0.00019364334,0.000056039367,0.0041468344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029222379,0.9911708,0.002689592,0.00042844284,0.00025565247,0.000012322788,0.00026789593,0.000013286705,0.002239705],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998275,0.000027518914,0.000020417017,0.000049527665,0.000057013494,0.00001810076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957496,0.00015156492,0.00006782088,0.000018198194,0.0001407716,0.000046730966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008401045,0.00076659373,0.0008021574,0.00238976,0.00026114375,0.001055836,0.0004415218,0.0009857556,0.005139538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006981476,0.00018863317,0.0006589059,0.0023303563,0.00036859667,0.0015517517,0.00055201154,0.0012048268,0.0031343591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050859304,0.00004016754,0.0004250153,0.011807383,0.00006842477,0.00018623548,0.000074371914,0.00037486656,0.016568929,0.0042808945,0.015611437,0.9505115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005807669,0.00006986222,0.0015594308,0.0021383648,0.00012565058,0.0006534868,0.00009569115,0.00013603944,0.0031657207,0.0019358288,0.99009156,0.000022545013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014903771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020486787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005139538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006103535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013561228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017193437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558239556","doi":"10.1007/s13205-016-0573-9","title":"Optimization of phytase production from potato waste using Aspergillus ficuum","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Phytase and its Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phytase; Solid-state fermentation; Food science; Incubation; Chemistry; Fermentation; Moisture; Nitrogen; Food waste; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Biochemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.024514494220038336,"score_gpt":0.22004625457679192,"score_spread":0.19553176035675357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2558239556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99460465,0.00065556436,0.0037709116,0.000040672767,0.0000122793535,0.000043157343,0.00012896142,0.000028023756,0.0007157578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892434,0.00063951954,0.009353817,0.000016695341,0.0000045018546,0.0000352185,0.00025458605,0.000008391206,0.0004438487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996933,0.00007863221,0.00004934936,0.00005097146,0.00009132123,0.0000364884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999126,0.00002358739,0.00002583443,0.000007763638,0.000017277454,0.000012903518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002781516,0.0006218867,0.0004909868,0.00028786802,0.00018075937,0.0005112194,0.00020067823,0.00033128494,0.00023276293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029451118,0.00013953904,0.00044353312,0.0003640984,0.0001423398,0.00024794697,0.0003333042,0.00028822452,0.00013279023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055585984,0.00004175102,0.0002914067,0.00005156851,0.00000573541,0.00005608888,0.000009035355,0.0003642761,0.9969637,0.000020163727,0.000009678557,0.0021310318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006094188,0.00028850554,0.002332289,0.00000833637,0.000016439077,0.00010702321,0.00003129741,0.0016247518,0.99508154,0.00002223363,0.00047365678,0.000007873284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011161721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018220728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011161721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021948015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025299107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022193193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608900317","doi":"10.1007/s13205-017-0677-x","title":"Imaging the accumulated intracellular microalgal lipids as a response to temperature stress","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nottingham Trent University; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; Trent University; New Mexico State University","keywords":"Nile red; Incubation; Vesicle; Confocal laser scanning microscopy; Intracellular; Lipid droplet; Chemistry; Biophysics; Fluorescence; Biology; Biochemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.011372137320703402,"score_gpt":0.2660950781657256,"score_spread":0.25472294084502217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2608900317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98789924,0.0005480645,0.008014263,0.0002727336,0.00006041555,0.000024605764,0.0005282626,0.00012196005,0.002530453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97742826,0.0007136822,0.010724163,0.00028091425,0.00003430019,0.00006725675,0.0005232981,0.000098312325,0.010129902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999938,0.0000038802646,0.0000023704115,0.000019311572,0.000013849959,0.000022604145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992657,0.000012056142,0.000015756206,0.000006311002,0.000017014,0.00002229019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010065524,0.00024057429,0.00017315257,0.0001839171,0.00025806742,0.00046917258,0.00023233434,0.0005095041,0.0019208348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010163807,0.00022239833,0.00025194834,0.00022179163,0.00028655012,0.00041042795,0.0003001381,0.00093078375,0.00031695684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007768586,0.000006742223,0.00013584892,0.000012017742,0.0000017567924,0.000029608635,0.000014065515,0.00002407663,0.9992249,0.00003878291,0.000033113796,0.000401321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000134111715,0.00008764001,0.007679427,0.0000053843164,0.000011084098,0.0001365812,0.000093132476,0.0015026041,0.98932564,0.000086867476,0.0010502811,0.000007890655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017171215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027200123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019208348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035351224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024463973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064258575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623639149","doi":"10.1007/s13205-017-0754-1","title":"Using an artificial neural network to predict the optimal conditions for enzymatic hydrolysis of apple pomace","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Water Research Commission","keywords":"Pomace; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Artificial neural network; Hydrolysis; Enzyme; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Biological system; Food science; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Biochemistry; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.04503315312784654,"score_gpt":0.2843956576420482,"score_spread":0.23936250451420168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2623639149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8353789,0.00085053395,0.1585705,0.00019933374,0.00007636664,0.00008718284,0.00024533155,0.00054223085,0.004049591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98445594,0.00013439705,0.014503948,0.000026378324,0.0000057447032,0.0000613608,0.00013996582,0.000008649782,0.00066349766],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998703,0.00003153392,0.000011862098,0.00003965687,0.000025665226,0.000020891444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995968,0.00026143575,0.00004415087,0.000011804455,0.00007360771,0.0000121060075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005960538,0.00095360575,0.00052475464,0.0004459269,0.00019721323,0.0007845572,0.00038926455,0.00092908164,0.0007390629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014337252,0.0003967775,0.00041983175,0.00029593933,0.00019619089,0.0004431739,0.00022943385,0.0005045273,0.00016436857],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011142385,0.00008072152,0.0018756237,0.00005200046,0.00003990898,0.00004233914,0.000013017993,0.9786122,0.005505496,0.00008715684,0.00012320612,0.013456911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031173045,0.00001967557,0.00036343318,0.0000033446088,0.0000055407904,0.0000025129305,0.0000027886629,0.9983565,0.0011664791,0.000044274086,0.000029454306,0.0000028544403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065276343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00564569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065276343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007000099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050684606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012979269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750505124","doi":"10.1007/s13205-017-0918-z","title":"RAPD and ISSR marker assessment of genetic diversity in Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad: a unique source of germplasm highly adapted to drought and high-temperature stress","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Advances in Cucurbitaceae Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Germplasm; Citrullus colocynthis; RAPD; Genetic diversity; Biology; Botany; Medicine","score_opus":0.011700899683847568,"score_gpt":0.29977002102987643,"score_spread":0.28806912134602886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750505124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99672073,0.00018014161,0.0008448057,0.000021506106,0.0000062022227,0.000025322535,0.0016094564,0.000025188714,0.00056670076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899532,0.0001665901,0.0031585721,0.000049121612,0.0000054306934,0.00005162788,0.0048247864,0.000034814308,0.0017558938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998136,0.000025357182,0.00002113028,0.00008515268,0.000030928702,0.00002387609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997563,0.00005820047,0.000047232337,0.000020205713,0.000036699435,0.000081384846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001596715,0.0003091431,0.00021484184,0.0013627906,0.00021444932,0.0001955393,0.00019389916,0.00023550153,0.0009103761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015595276,0.0001344836,0.00019683,0.00062237616,0.00017837962,0.000099486766,0.00021395058,0.00037005183,0.00026008202],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001333991,0.000029913681,0.002491692,0.000026803633,0.000010893631,0.00006223254,0.00009401395,0.00003672364,0.9956424,0.000034217042,0.000019766494,0.0014179372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006880897,0.0005938194,0.7456285,0.000030467798,0.00012847732,0.0008953844,0.00037733003,0.0012739317,0.24724208,0.00007277643,0.003655625,0.00003290834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017988168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036756927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017988168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002637669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012974051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003576696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756059366","doi":"10.1007/s13205-017-0949-5","title":"Characterization of natural habitats and diversity of Libyan desert truffles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation","funders":"Univerza v Ljubljani","keywords":"Truffle; Biology; Botany; Russula; Ascocarp; Desert climate; Ecology; Arid; Taxonomy (biology)","score_opus":0.01651710748198488,"score_gpt":0.21170104763243172,"score_spread":0.19518394015044685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756059366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993511,0.00012091501,0.0000492187,0.0000023432742,3.0183926e-7,0.0000021893145,0.00006966714,0.0000015834776,0.00040268427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932075,0.000059811344,0.00016022244,0.0000067666015,0.0000013883733,0.0000056134772,0.00019223282,0.0000015374284,0.00025162552],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999859,0.000020607687,0.000013894716,0.000047395395,0.000016574382,0.000042466083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997799,0.00003698169,0.00008363834,0.000011943547,0.00004349599,0.000044053468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015697561,0.00022375639,0.00019663078,0.0025264001,0.0007551411,0.0006213123,0.00034868304,0.00025276083,0.00090759515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016262564,0.00013002091,0.00011546472,0.0012773789,0.0004145251,0.00024485931,0.00052944035,0.00013509244,0.00018860745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020155217,0.00006427236,0.8843666,0.000108553526,0.000039565308,0.0004874603,0.003217022,0.00015859363,0.09557898,0.00016207703,0.000057310768,0.015558007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016664238,0.000027463802,0.9980336,0.00000590178,0.0000058154815,0.00022717507,0.0007513386,0.0000612064,0.0005305917,0.00002357099,0.00032925128,0.0000024705637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005823603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01723415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005823603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038057633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025552604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011579454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899520274","doi":"10.1007/s13205-018-1494-6","title":"Orthogonal test design for optimization of the extraction of essential oil from Asarum heterotropoides var. Mandshuricum and evaluation of its antibacterial activity against periodontal pathogens","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Nephrotoxicity and Medicinal Plants","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Essential oil; Dental alveolus; Chemistry; In vivo; Extraction (chemistry); Resorption; Bone resorption; Chromatography; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Pharmacology; Traditional medicine; In vitro; Biochemistry; Medicine; Dentistry; Biology; Internal medicine; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.03566564187857591,"score_gpt":0.302629283517084,"score_spread":0.2669636416385081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899520274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90475696,0.0013282364,0.08707742,0.00008908521,0.00020410778,0.0023602103,0.0013795006,0.00024047963,0.00256403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81771237,0.0012565606,0.17031235,0.00011913288,0.000032697742,0.006500689,0.0013702954,0.00005796225,0.002637968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974843,0.00087333005,0.0003574009,0.00039290354,0.0006593392,0.00023259669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989511,0.00042772398,0.00022058358,0.000063689135,0.0002721538,0.000064842054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027190386,0.00096147525,0.0014264128,0.00057977275,0.00046009992,0.000779206,0.0007311103,0.00046622302,0.0036239745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024798622,0.00043730918,0.001161515,0.0009573482,0.00039309394,0.00030775834,0.0005881097,0.0011115475,0.00032177134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016891107,0.0066981013,0.0050164377,0.0020811302,0.0005350402,0.00012560106,0.0004047309,0.011612346,0.86187655,0.0014867048,0.00055702275,0.09271525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023043626,0.127075,0.049959898,0.00014572465,0.001562741,0.00024615947,0.00051841507,0.07128046,0.72960705,0.0008897285,0.016142813,0.0002676662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021822003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036239745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005710756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002005822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014379859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901640252","doi":"10.1007/s13205-018-1508-4","title":"Designing and experimental evaluation of gene-specific primers of pea (Pisum sativum) defense proteins","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Primer (cosmetics); Gene; Biology; Sativum; Complementary DNA; Molecular biology; Pisum; Gene expression; Computational biology; Genetics; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.029909646567985067,"score_gpt":0.30847637975610914,"score_spread":0.2785667331881241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901640252","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27246955,0.0021787158,0.70185626,0.0007771225,0.00072641653,0.008947288,0.005213335,0.0024831484,0.005348119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14034042,0.0013657745,0.8294717,0.0011193265,0.000113309594,0.0063291453,0.01538517,0.0005889611,0.005286293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99327785,0.0015799174,0.0008400926,0.0023876228,0.0010642944,0.0008502832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962244,0.0015689833,0.00047539847,0.00046121533,0.00094225584,0.00032778145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035694065,0.0039008488,0.0022184576,0.0023643044,0.0016163321,0.00084837904,0.0017724144,0.0019473268,0.0038712919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004230398,0.0038933335,0.003498817,0.0013537556,0.0019127696,0.0012264813,0.0011002634,0.003342008,0.0027997724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001231389,0.0001704067,0.0003054028,0.00025222887,0.00002153215,0.000082447004,0.00013765122,0.00030542174,0.99511564,0.0004967202,0.000189175,0.0028001133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013308857,0.000949917,0.0018268626,0.00007242493,0.00021174442,0.0003685851,0.00010483848,0.002143621,0.9857226,0.00041249784,0.008006403,0.000047359837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018405494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005743397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039008488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001464375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042094556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018877089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912912201","doi":"10.1007/s13205-019-1606-y","title":"First high-quality draft genome of Ochrobactrum haematophilum P6BS-III, a highly glyphosate-tolerant strain isolated from agricultural soil in Argentina","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Siderophore; Gene; Biology; Genome; Phosphate solubilizing bacteria; Operon; Glyphosate; Bacteria; Phosphonate; Phosphate; Microbiology; Rhizobacteria; Biochemistry; Genetics; Escherichia coli; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.009893226619013786,"score_gpt":0.200361783183855,"score_spread":0.1904685565648412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912912201","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16101737,0.013232431,0.038678043,0.0013710759,0.0014596508,0.0006161215,0.7707101,0.0054617343,0.0074534216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07743252,0.0033632633,0.043574274,0.0002568045,0.00014391557,0.00033286642,0.8698442,0.0018554151,0.0031966497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993537,0.00005295958,0.000055189277,0.00022058222,0.00023144945,0.00008606114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886394,0.0002673057,0.00019982428,0.0000995484,0.00039059424,0.0001789117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008098284,0.002018089,0.0027856936,0.0021396514,0.0013134455,0.0023969656,0.0014564852,0.0014943214,0.004165738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024056332,0.00082434464,0.001766988,0.0028684554,0.0004273983,0.0008551898,0.0011566579,0.0025095302,0.003164963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003176118,0.00036819023,0.006491298,0.010282833,0.0007304016,0.00186524,0.0015725376,0.0036123758,0.8715139,0.0011648937,0.043776873,0.055445373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011495703,0.0018250867,0.17782459,0.003135863,0.0038687119,0.003186675,0.0020974209,0.010838705,0.12601143,0.0045447918,0.66489,0.00062718394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009675268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016109606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009675268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077918934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037421621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019237876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W29134159","doi":"10.1007/s13205-017-1016-y","title":"Density Functional Theory Calculations of Mass Transport in UO2","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Foundation for Dietetic Research; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Fission; Diffusion; Vacancy defect; Density functional theory; Fission products; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Binding energy; Chemistry; Materials science; Atomic physics; Nuclear physics; Crystallography; Radiochemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Neutron","score_opus":0.024840804407273213,"score_gpt":0.22274466083520106,"score_spread":0.19790385642792785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W29134159","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3532311,0.0043545607,0.51783746,0.0031024083,0.0006401244,0.0006275646,0.0039906567,0.0011586933,0.11505742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8740405,0.0017943657,0.09522295,0.0007135002,0.00015153567,0.001600341,0.0024367566,0.00046865572,0.023571452],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966764,0.00012026055,0.0000125616125,0.000029187298,0.00008369622,0.000086695385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932325,0.0003294156,0.000032452117,0.00005951817,0.00019487806,0.00006057837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010525073,0.0006510352,0.0009806859,0.0011304311,0.001092903,0.00111751,0.0020698968,0.0016903317,0.006189235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014744821,0.00043194805,0.0011238978,0.0011479559,0.00059252296,0.0009844952,0.0008156932,0.0008209696,0.0010461122],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013196282,0.00011425333,0.001599149,0.00027874284,0.00010216365,0.00053044513,0.00017082732,0.8684297,0.0029017124,0.11125772,0.0039978763,0.010485515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013220995,0.000007637806,0.00025473625,0.000009676644,0.000004211715,0.0000120323775,0.00003131623,0.99148977,0.00015082049,0.0071777496,0.00083948614,0.000009316327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017373083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0102910455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017373083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014839944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015350517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03454393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001164459","doi":"10.1007/s13205-019-2039-3","title":"Comparative study of DAM, Dof, and WRKY gene families in fourteen species and their expression in Vitis vinifera","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Horticultural and Viticultural Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"General Administration of Customs; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Civil Aviation Administration of China; Australian Abalone Growers Association; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"WRKY protein domain; Biology; Gene; Dormancy; Abiotic stress; Gene family; Abiotic component; Genome; Botany; Genetics; Transcriptome; Gene expression; Ecology","score_opus":0.08057523672638629,"score_gpt":0.28288065599970885,"score_spread":0.20230541927332257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001164459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99726117,0.0006737867,0.0005781551,0.00001422045,0.000008703123,0.0000042466468,0.0005580912,0.0000144796695,0.0008871146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925041,0.00037962693,0.0005897878,0.00003587583,0.0000046964924,0.000010910418,0.0022305627,0.000019143377,0.004225239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992454,0.0000051412944,0.0000044537287,0.000035076082,0.000009794788,0.000021035426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999043,0.000019142177,0.000020159465,0.000007466297,0.000014987387,0.00003400017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009835952,0.00014340733,0.00022371733,0.0005189914,0.00039583206,0.00029124398,0.00015266261,0.00011577441,0.000913291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007181272,0.00014236002,0.00024591564,0.0003216999,0.00015704674,0.00025045118,0.00021147825,0.00029873868,0.00017083075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010965522,0.000011832919,0.003573258,0.000031373063,0.000012003292,0.00003770114,0.00012763622,0.000060243434,0.99407095,0.00013578995,0.00002847414,0.0018010968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027440869,0.00034646405,0.80033195,0.000025025829,0.00013926216,0.00068438216,0.0012084898,0.0016979427,0.18029153,0.00021819767,0.015004166,0.000025122194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024152442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032964807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024152442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031343588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015318536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004802346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001388065","doi":"10.1007/s13205-019-2046-4","title":"Rhizobacteria producing ACC deaminase mitigate water-stress response in finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Australia-India Strategic Research Fund","keywords":"Rhizobacteria; Eleusine; Catalase; Superoxide dismutase; Biofertilizer; Microbial inoculant; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Biology; Chlorophyll; Chemistry; Food science; Horticulture; Botany; Antioxidant; Agronomy; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Inoculation; Rhizosphere","score_opus":0.021916918639750482,"score_gpt":0.2165440280407637,"score_spread":0.19462710940101322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001388065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979663,0.00054032274,0.00050964626,0.00011852248,0.000036089652,0.00001376591,0.0002212991,0.000042467997,0.0005516011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99319094,0.00023436955,0.000510054,0.00013487543,0.0000050518247,0.000025203348,0.0003407612,0.000015215685,0.0055434867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990404,0.000012813118,0.0000068868194,0.000027181486,0.000016009373,0.000033014894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999031,0.000011301307,0.000017949682,0.000008722351,0.000015862897,0.000043064716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111346126,0.0003419298,0.00033020656,0.00019877467,0.00020562984,0.00030402173,0.00027131135,0.00033860203,0.0013286365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010771142,0.00012361114,0.000294482,0.00013407758,0.0001291988,0.00024257605,0.0002598582,0.00085600995,0.0002918171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002016482,0.00007152449,0.00016288426,0.000026264353,0.0000036762865,0.000026799798,0.000015694548,0.000023934408,0.9988721,0.000017909366,0.00003075725,0.0005467747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012252216,0.0025572365,0.028284444,0.000021021206,0.00007267039,0.00017816144,0.00030042147,0.0019835352,0.96320397,0.00012548345,0.003131092,0.000019527137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027442817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049065207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027442817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034104718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023061466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005456567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010004158","doi":"10.1007/s13205-020-2140-7","title":"Entrapment of enzyme in the presence of proline: effective approach to enhance activity and stability of horseradish peroxidase","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Department of Biotechnology, Government of West Bengal; University Grants Commission","keywords":"Horseradish peroxidase; Peroxidase; Proline; Polyacrylamide; Chemistry; Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; Chromatography; Enzyme; Enzyme kinetics; Biochemistry; Amino acid; Active site; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.016146673030100738,"score_gpt":0.2330633832900381,"score_spread":0.21691671025993736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010004158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98305523,0.0011198776,0.014921922,0.0000787346,0.000034410547,0.000021357886,0.00006894397,0.000061227,0.00063819415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925748,0.00048123725,0.0053017545,0.000024519328,0.000005817983,0.000011004872,0.00006823342,0.000013199701,0.0015194243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999001,0.0000106732805,0.000010059327,0.000028042015,0.000025487076,0.000025638297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999194,0.00001120826,0.00003539763,0.000008217314,0.000011503266,0.000014153739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013383603,0.00039282048,0.0001495187,0.00012074942,0.00010735663,0.00026440393,0.0001951928,0.00030546277,0.00039070967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012453325,0.00012213079,0.00019840655,0.00014323118,0.00016407232,0.00024563656,0.00021700104,0.0004405844,0.00013536219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016799951,0.0000047633375,0.000027491042,0.000024186327,0.0000017877206,0.00002727094,0.0000072314365,0.00003277285,0.9992093,0.000038021593,0.000006104022,0.00060426275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013718185,0.000039341136,0.00026320698,0.0000012491705,0.000004230567,0.000051319275,0.000004823182,0.00020022033,0.99906033,0.000006223995,0.00036577624,0.0000017262423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033471675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057986175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00039282048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016884568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016587421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013070703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013239683","doi":"10.1007/s13205-020-02171-y","title":"In silico analysis of the structural diversity and interactions between invertases and invertase inhibitors from potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Potato Plant Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Invertase; Apoplast; In silico; Cell wall; Biochemistry; Biology; Vacuole; Multiple sequence alignment; Catharanthus roseus; Enzyme; Peptide sequence; Gene; Sequence alignment; Cytoplasm","score_opus":0.036490866684127043,"score_gpt":0.2426312452950407,"score_spread":0.20614037861091367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013239683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97475624,0.002877256,0.009820757,0.00047426575,0.00006771993,0.00007983575,0.005898045,0.00082197017,0.005203771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9654598,0.0014818503,0.015544602,0.00017653136,0.000019011517,0.00007336079,0.015687756,0.0001298135,0.0014271991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997429,0.000057247362,0.000013650242,0.000059132046,0.00007613566,0.00005088569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997271,0.00014343279,0.00004494255,0.000013786951,0.000030661373,0.000040173487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039064127,0.00136652,0.0012960637,0.0006160009,0.0007888159,0.0011130812,0.00078658096,0.00087757065,0.004373167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058115815,0.00046469097,0.0016236912,0.00047741042,0.0001831864,0.00047489163,0.00039880894,0.00092082936,0.0010289733],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037721226,0.0017500833,0.05122962,0.0034550298,0.0020408963,0.0029223673,0.0004505693,0.19570607,0.6958256,0.0039834166,0.007395123,0.031469215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042758803,0.0015596715,0.02653199,0.00023622104,0.0018519234,0.0017075246,0.00062202604,0.7868845,0.15926883,0.0017420861,0.01902623,0.00014146828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033383141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074316747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004373167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075020746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009503668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014629662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022053004","doi":"10.1007/s13205-020-02201-9","title":"Plant G-protein signaling cascade and host defense","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Heterotrimeric G protein; Effector; Cell biology; Biology; Signal transduction; G protein; Plant defense against herbivory; Protein subunit; Pathogen; GTPase-activating protein; Biochemistry; Microbiology","score_opus":0.04936965988188356,"score_gpt":0.2585867296868728,"score_spread":0.20921706980498922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022053004","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008595066,0.9975998,0.00013621831,0.00030089178,0.0003266969,0.0000038179983,0.000021675512,0.000008573294,0.0015164221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006181047,0.997262,0.0001738428,0.00028990285,0.00038913806,0.0000057581315,0.00005223447,0.0000013949317,0.0012077184],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991214,0.00001176918,0.0000086726795,0.000020907826,0.00003097943,0.000015536223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998622,0.000053635813,0.000022910204,0.0000045375386,0.00003387372,0.00002291038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004023498,0.001108407,0.0010795519,0.0017505968,0.00024271557,0.0010772598,0.00073547923,0.0012915179,0.0057189646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040390642,0.00025005965,0.00038014393,0.0020310837,0.00039313253,0.00090500276,0.00073024305,0.0017128085,0.0043227854],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012712619,0.00007741488,0.0000951513,0.008057692,0.0000568505,0.00019946707,0.000021237889,0.0003550355,0.0031926346,0.0037852617,0.049109254,0.9349228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028936462,0.00009153647,0.00057636935,0.0016688762,0.00010401843,0.0005562815,0.000024673061,0.00011978615,0.0004780198,0.0018320893,0.99450475,0.000014612339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010347477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001997284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057189646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006141376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009960524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019131899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096488488","doi":"10.1007/s13205-020-02486-w","title":"Short-term soil drying–rewetting effects on respiration rate and microbial biomass carbon and phosphorus in a 60-year paddy soil","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Incubation; Soil water; Phosphorus; Soil respiration; Agronomy; Water content; Respiration; Chemistry; Animal science; Environmental science; Biology; Botany; Soil science","score_opus":0.009196459345596625,"score_gpt":0.19785516083388052,"score_spread":0.1886587014882839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096488488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996321,0.00005413086,0.000089014895,0.000007734179,0.0000042356696,0.0000029001294,0.00011131819,0.0000050599947,0.00009345137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990343,0.00004901707,0.00019573461,0.000028764965,0.0000033731455,0.0000069487382,0.0003334502,0.000005119273,0.00034345026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988866,0.0000099996805,0.000010908336,0.000041439067,0.00001110539,0.00003781449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969995,0.000110724664,0.000039945317,0.000026831065,0.00003658443,0.000086002656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000261352,0.0002627594,0.00042792136,0.00018459263,0.0002493454,0.00031315096,0.00029548656,0.00033245562,0.0006250055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031478022,0.00019937295,0.00038163757,0.00019784605,0.0003248927,0.0003536385,0.00026033953,0.0005580006,0.00010677825],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0066673392,0.00055301836,0.019907646,0.00007996001,0.000069552865,0.00021566279,0.00013149476,0.0010580154,0.96447444,0.000051498606,0.00011685352,0.006674423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002147115,0.005001017,0.53415763,0.000013274693,0.00023001069,0.00024814432,0.0004226602,0.0095484005,0.44877595,0.00016557112,0.0011584756,0.0000642165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009405585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008253523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009405585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005678161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037442424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018701673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101283980","doi":"10.1007/s13205-020-02516-7","title":"Phytosynthesized nanoparticles as a potential cancer therapeutic agent","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Cancer cell; Nanotechnology; Cancer therapy; Cancer; Cancer treatment; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology","score_opus":0.05296622991827614,"score_gpt":0.3365513431688311,"score_spread":0.28358511325055497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3101283980","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016294202,0.9892926,0.0012424091,0.00035470218,0.00056711683,0.000026121405,0.0000655502,0.000031849937,0.006790226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0070503103,0.9839213,0.0009746999,0.00037468885,0.0002414006,0.000029822484,0.00009797272,0.0000067841233,0.007303079],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999347,0.0000068981,0.000005643224,0.000012761486,0.000029139657,0.000010963008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999527,0.00001710603,0.000010055079,0.000001772966,0.000013612308,0.000004878324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023092996,0.00084272464,0.00052052666,0.0013393633,0.00014148203,0.0005379489,0.00033268577,0.0007646344,0.0027185977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014112846,0.00029765491,0.00028812615,0.000908998,0.00018799808,0.00046715612,0.00036049724,0.00094166223,0.0015118892],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013466275,0.00018265763,0.00007740807,0.012807469,0.0000612638,0.00030213536,0.00004157518,0.0007226137,0.06035936,0.0052948883,0.02165174,0.8983641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028504075,0.00022738687,0.00047503054,0.0011534605,0.00011457558,0.0007678209,0.000026687923,0.00034808493,0.021128504,0.001252736,0.9744552,0.000022053968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007197597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018815077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027185977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005332703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055425084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009094596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118550063","doi":"10.1007/s13205-020-02585-8","title":"Profiling of antimicrobial metabolites of plant growth promoting Pseudomonas spp. isolated from different plant hosts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Jewish General Hospital; University of Victoria","funders":"Genome Canada","keywords":"Pseudomonas chlororaphis; Phenazine; Chemistry; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Pyocyanin; Biochemistry; Microbiology; Pseudomonas; Biology; Stereochemistry; Bacteria; Quorum sensing; Gene; Virulence","score_opus":0.01573330319278692,"score_gpt":0.20839106879880467,"score_spread":0.19265776560601774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118550063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99362,0.0010351045,0.0019621435,0.00007227615,0.000019433297,0.000053540814,0.001915856,0.000043005588,0.0012785968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872541,0.0008849429,0.0057123136,0.00010862331,0.000018528523,0.00008302594,0.0036911042,0.000024248719,0.0022231098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998485,0.000026575988,0.000008901417,0.000030326486,0.00004315223,0.0000424645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999811,0.000049799703,0.000035031455,0.0000097668135,0.00004716371,0.000047269445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013543824,0.00044200188,0.00023334422,0.00078204356,0.00020586308,0.00029648692,0.00012403278,0.00034940962,0.00081154576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002441739,0.00012201404,0.0002454109,0.0005541399,0.00015445732,0.00023292813,0.00019859921,0.00039908258,0.00030941996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000563288,0.000015084787,0.00028129935,0.000016353764,0.0000027170581,0.000026503047,0.000010233222,0.000014053878,0.99890876,0.0000054147195,0.0000070401434,0.0006562495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010447308,0.0006682911,0.0440659,0.000019063278,0.000048336253,0.00047934853,0.00020011333,0.00045224102,0.95262975,0.00004689443,0.0013685205,0.000010976579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059814577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079789315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081154576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093837574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017630147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027148724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203077046","doi":"10.1007/s13205-021-02996-1","title":"Whole genome analysis of Gluconacetobacter azotocaptans DS1 and its beneficial effects on plant growth","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Higher Education Commision, Pakistan","keywords":"Plant growth; Botany; Biology; Genome; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.012935551261436085,"score_gpt":0.20770481199252955,"score_spread":0.19476926073109346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203077046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854615,0.0013891202,0.001742795,0.00012559113,0.000033417797,0.000028456683,0.010028743,0.000105192536,0.0010852814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9660236,0.0011882625,0.0034025908,0.00012604814,0.0000096743715,0.000037446454,0.025757838,0.00007541558,0.0033791617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999193,0.000006233465,0.000005841023,0.000028162594,0.000023910767,0.000016536604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991524,0.000017424174,0.00002280804,0.000010077252,0.000015970514,0.000018549297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007087023,0.0004608488,0.00038290283,0.0005222624,0.00023387969,0.00029296923,0.00021764378,0.0002843422,0.000990506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011403155,0.00014084898,0.0005438347,0.0007464998,0.00012695488,0.00014630429,0.00025560765,0.00048858847,0.00034175397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001235915,0.000013304557,0.00039348923,0.000035838606,0.000010618937,0.000032167674,0.00001201004,0.000047472553,0.9981761,0.00001889886,0.00002992829,0.0011066406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046985795,0.000606618,0.26155832,0.000027099988,0.00032748285,0.0008193933,0.00033184828,0.0023194335,0.72268856,0.00016124874,0.01107387,0.000039228235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036824292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003961608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036824292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030685155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030467604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073220134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206439931","doi":"10.1007/s13205-021-03046-6","title":"Comparative transcriptome and physiological analyses reveal key factors in the tolerance of peach rootstocks to iron deficiency chlorosis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Chlorosis; Rootstock; Transcriptome; Key (lock); Biology; Iron deficiency; Horticulture; Botany; Genetics; Medicine; Gene; Gene expression; Ecology; Internal medicine; Anemia","score_opus":0.08337425124164344,"score_gpt":0.3020038311229311,"score_spread":0.21862957988128767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206439931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963994,0.0004244216,0.00092396105,0.000053093267,0.000007119908,0.000009199639,0.0012220248,0.00004243639,0.0009183108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930362,0.00016937214,0.0005660102,0.00007306075,0.0000048166276,0.00001691606,0.0021815978,0.00002557488,0.0039263633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998894,0.0000052733963,0.000004752563,0.000049256905,0.000017065482,0.000034308774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988985,0.000020092592,0.00002132334,0.000009002982,0.000023814508,0.00003582329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009509101,0.0002507116,0.00031531905,0.0002998984,0.00032914485,0.00039628195,0.00017047732,0.00025073145,0.001071027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010706558,0.00015313338,0.000273538,0.00027052144,0.00022834878,0.0003538607,0.0002526011,0.0005822354,0.00022473562],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092057395,0.0000060286548,0.0007727323,0.000011623894,0.0000037988468,0.000022402759,0.000023371107,0.00002234894,0.99862874,0.000034089768,0.000016830287,0.00036600878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019935263,0.00029862247,0.6826258,0.000010448216,0.00006562318,0.00021265034,0.00043405805,0.0012921601,0.31263092,0.0001921108,0.0021987597,0.00001892651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004810917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0094181085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004810917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056254794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003647171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00956583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206814347","doi":"10.1007/s13205-021-03091-1","title":"Sugarcane cultivars manipulate rhizosphere bacterial communities’ structure and composition of agriculturally important keystone taxa","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Sugarcane Cultivation and Processing","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Gemmatimonadetes; Rhizosphere; Acidobacteria; Biology; Firmicutes; Proteobacteria; Actinobacteria; Botany; Cultivar; Species richness; Agronomy; Ecology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.016342919031418407,"score_gpt":0.20976037924521085,"score_spread":0.19341746021379244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206814347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998706,0.00012736965,0.00022518398,0.000032932534,0.000009671627,0.0000102500135,0.00016248591,0.00002031383,0.00070585316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99596715,0.00013799492,0.0006764745,0.00008808451,0.0000043003392,0.000025695586,0.00050453824,0.000030324854,0.0025654475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969745,0.000027388649,0.000015636388,0.0000907398,0.000063808664,0.00010506213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973005,0.000048084217,0.000046014397,0.000024403034,0.000059381236,0.00009206623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016098087,0.00049645244,0.00032413474,0.00043569226,0.00032232585,0.0007908217,0.0003566645,0.00043398712,0.0012838752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028778793,0.00022808614,0.00019248793,0.0006085821,0.00028807012,0.00037390986,0.00047136753,0.00078484014,0.00018232141],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020343094,0.00004193209,0.0009908368,0.000017627059,0.000009871453,0.000016365437,0.00004641517,0.000024005583,0.99735814,0.00004036706,0.000022796452,0.0012281912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038203467,0.00047227266,0.19654366,0.000017624841,0.00010863887,0.000104356484,0.0008173431,0.0014130755,0.7962272,0.00015007469,0.0040668272,0.00004066501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008869359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01730779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008869359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013429903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007756341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017635465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224870190","doi":"10.1007/s13205-022-03156-9","title":"Characterization of the heterotrimeric G protein gene families in Triticum aestivum and related species","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University; Indian Council of Agricultural Research","keywords":"Heterotrimeric G protein; Biology; Gene; Bimolecular fluorescence complementation; Genetics; Abiotic stress; Abiotic component; Genome; Gene family; Biotic stress; Complementation; G protein; Signal transduction; Phenotype","score_opus":0.011711658500159842,"score_gpt":0.17986001676434565,"score_spread":0.1681483582641858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224870190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99674064,0.00044214274,0.0008846722,0.000058108977,0.000011390837,0.000022368273,0.0007347023,0.000024652805,0.0010813212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858283,0.0004959743,0.0018734679,0.00027838943,0.000016958786,0.000053710603,0.00835925,0.000034962824,0.0030590307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991214,0.0000108134345,0.000010216478,0.000028769353,0.000014715951,0.000023403556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997261,0.000056514204,0.000053922373,0.000035193825,0.000044879464,0.00008334975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012212881,0.0002399823,0.00023959934,0.00092178397,0.0003880957,0.0002714904,0.00029848816,0.00031587988,0.0010309794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024398911,0.00017029195,0.00059414486,0.0005269136,0.00019830177,0.00020853165,0.00026071488,0.00050077983,0.00043060037],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103329585,0.000018898196,0.0015298724,0.00001579963,0.000009362506,0.00007268834,0.000075555734,0.000018566054,0.99693274,0.000048950962,0.000029274479,0.0011449412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008061367,0.0010100112,0.73758304,0.00003971129,0.00025462607,0.0037372825,0.0013148215,0.0016776257,0.24112003,0.00051154575,0.012638374,0.00003219939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021761463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002714083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021761463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030901405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023510982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004326999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229059416","doi":"10.1007/s13205-022-03164-9","title":"Self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system of aqueous leaf extracts of Justicia adhatoda and Psidium guajava to enhance platelet count","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Psidium guajava Extracts and Applications","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Platelet; Pharmacology; Aqueous solution; Pharmacodynamics; Serial dilution; Drug delivery; Pharmacokinetics; Medicine; Immunology","score_opus":0.04460088797347075,"score_gpt":0.3777524828263603,"score_spread":0.3331515948528896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229059416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99189234,0.0022815478,0.003631502,0.000101579,0.000065075874,0.00004037298,0.00009647234,0.00008520786,0.0018059246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99221706,0.0011216244,0.0033757966,0.00008914657,0.000015172637,0.000035841967,0.000115008865,0.000010218517,0.0030201154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999678,0.0000034091152,0.000003202488,0.000009245644,0.000009398364,0.0000069167468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997187,0.000005538779,0.000008185082,0.0000017173857,0.000006025714,0.0000065412246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005006775,0.00018645923,0.00020367287,0.00016267542,0.000093733026,0.00015682602,0.00012505196,0.00019730351,0.00057935016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052419862,0.00007988252,0.00015789102,0.000086525884,0.000061340965,0.00015443964,0.00011936137,0.0003002918,0.00009590175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004751332,0.000023811677,0.000041370185,0.000058272526,0.0000029411024,0.000025962603,0.000008277548,0.000028402279,0.99753284,0.00004547727,0.000026700029,0.0021583643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021614316,0.0005523013,0.0018751383,0.0000070077244,0.000030077554,0.000103328275,0.00001504597,0.00085318537,0.993779,0.00002653039,0.002730684,0.000006088974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003678302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006017731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00057935016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092708535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001004307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019381642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296120651","doi":"10.1007/s13205-022-03336-7","title":"An in-vivo microfluidic assay reveals cardiac toxicity of heavy metals and the protective effect of metal responsive transcription factor (MTF-1) in Drosophila model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Toxicity; Cardiotoxicity; Hemolymph; In vivo; Cadmium; Toxicology; Chronic toxicity; Heart rate; Biology; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01007847234512266,"score_gpt":0.23835733183776434,"score_spread":0.22827885949264168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296120651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829912,0.00066386926,0.013098681,0.00018399997,0.0000946784,0.000050367886,0.00080356235,0.00015882829,0.0019548272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806146,0.0005933931,0.011732351,0.00011312449,0.000016897531,0.00011037569,0.00059617875,0.00002753123,0.00619534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989223,0.000005765577,0.0000068021645,0.00004216169,0.000024663253,0.000028339135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999095,0.00001527482,0.00003360497,0.000008781316,0.000010065448,0.000022821401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010959393,0.0003864596,0.00012964505,0.00020590254,0.00018186182,0.00015464507,0.00032230772,0.0003436091,0.0010703778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000703028,0.00018351384,0.0003048187,0.00007522073,0.00018784453,0.00017321185,0.000192512,0.00049779465,0.00019054227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017599301,0.0000086417585,0.00006617369,0.000007642444,0.0000011581149,0.000015152445,0.0000047398607,0.000020993193,0.99961156,0.000043479668,0.000018954055,0.00018383037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009520809,0.0001141574,0.002686135,0.0000020640446,0.000009820296,0.000052139912,0.000012835202,0.0010315549,0.99559057,0.000028847826,0.00045851083,0.0000039312195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013348858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025129428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013348858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032134404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021296408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003580749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312129716","doi":"10.1007/s13205-022-03435-5","title":"Reducing the biosynthesis of condensed tannin in winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.) by virus-induced gene silencing of anthocyanidin synthase (ANS) gene","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Plant Gene Expression Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Tannase; Tannin; Biochemistry; Biosynthesis; Catechin; Gene silencing; Proanthocyanidin; Biology; Food science; Polyphenol; Gallic acid; Enzyme; Gene; Antioxidant","score_opus":0.012235759203725244,"score_gpt":0.23569053745002314,"score_spread":0.2234547782462979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312129716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972149,0.00020643229,0.0015832455,0.00004247019,0.000013130154,0.0000099263125,0.00025286418,0.000037723046,0.0006393465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99345994,0.00018137724,0.0016462938,0.000043373482,0.000003834081,0.000015684345,0.0006986,0.00003319847,0.0039176797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999951,0.0000066992593,0.0000036348877,0.0000145607955,0.000012038178,0.000012113161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999409,0.000009394177,0.00001656531,0.0000058357036,0.000006908558,0.000020464482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006874458,0.00024289056,0.000110422756,0.00012419326,0.00009438293,0.00018350912,0.000088112065,0.00013564309,0.00061255874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005137838,0.0001091462,0.00015647469,0.00007681035,0.00012769451,0.00009364172,0.00012506936,0.00032142247,0.00014413254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001690247,0.0000025413267,0.000026523949,0.0000037871148,5.578211e-7,0.000003819497,0.0000029724495,0.0000071938466,0.99984145,0.000016705313,0.0000027885924,0.000074693424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000115357525,0.000090630296,0.006172816,0.0000022376792,0.000012589174,0.000052598713,0.000017277673,0.0009255886,0.9916916,0.000029337527,0.0009905939,0.000003174075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001814474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034632704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001814474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030605454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017131359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036078691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322769189","doi":"10.1007/s13205-023-03516-z","title":"IAA-decorated CuO nanocarriers significantly improve Chickpea growth by increasing antioxidative activities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Quaid-i-Azam University","keywords":"Nanocarriers; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Nanoparticle; Antioxidant; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010236940893170692,"score_gpt":0.23644219542654973,"score_spread":0.22620525453337903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322769189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837225,0.0031328113,0.010151479,0.00009524458,0.000089057874,0.000025325302,0.00020442418,0.00024270001,0.002336483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898018,0.00088239746,0.0050690216,0.00005229665,0.0000069861053,0.000017911467,0.00013245388,0.000029205317,0.0040079155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999378,0.0000048693923,0.0000045463494,0.000024200983,0.00001107859,0.000017535489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999305,0.000009418552,0.000024366807,0.0000075093035,0.000013580912,0.000014666217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073057694,0.00040903193,0.00021420122,0.00019838233,0.00011488274,0.0003154793,0.00013680969,0.00032100108,0.0005949671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009112481,0.00013229958,0.00023959455,0.000112850525,0.00012197414,0.00017473151,0.00014918519,0.00038831332,0.00019014263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029939589,0.000004545148,0.00003417852,0.000017368438,0.0000025572604,0.000012318322,0.0000036898023,0.000035216446,0.99920267,0.00002337513,0.000014159303,0.00062010245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001693665,0.000030440982,0.00035644753,0.0000018224553,0.000008173631,0.000014647645,0.000005665846,0.00036338545,0.9983101,0.0000076149718,0.00089823385,0.0000018115178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012825258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018108857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012825258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027891612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016674543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025501251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376274094","doi":"10.1007/s13205-023-03607-x","title":"Genome mining of Pseudomonas spp. hints towards the production of under-pitched secondary metabolites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudomonas chlororaphis; Ectoine; Betaine; Trehalose; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Metabolome; Strain (injury); Biology; Microbiology; Osmoprotectant; Pseudomonas; Biochemistry; Rhamnolipid; Metabolomics; Chemistry; Food science; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Bacteria; Metabolite; Genetics; Amino acid; Proline","score_opus":0.019830414520204852,"score_gpt":0.24590718186047586,"score_spread":0.22607676734027102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376274094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97707236,0.0020450167,0.0074261837,0.0009054362,0.00007614484,0.00006888382,0.008620983,0.0004174524,0.0033675157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97868735,0.0010136713,0.009595233,0.00025300068,0.000027797141,0.000025732143,0.007956659,0.00006492831,0.0023756947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978846,0.000019367404,0.000014412906,0.00006583627,0.000072091614,0.000039813454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995925,0.000101575686,0.00011070177,0.00004413191,0.00008089257,0.000070236936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021256952,0.0006007734,0.00047801057,0.0010009091,0.00035525652,0.001158867,0.00025463713,0.00063766906,0.0017450509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006309902,0.00022513559,0.00069137645,0.0012242788,0.00028362637,0.00042874538,0.00050255965,0.00063154195,0.0012193943],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025415947,0.0000795286,0.011261111,0.00024593304,0.000037991136,0.0005571093,0.00010041581,0.00021661825,0.9712488,0.00013858202,0.0003585885,0.015501211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042493008,0.0007846722,0.26609346,0.00011216962,0.0003176295,0.0054076225,0.0011730565,0.0035857598,0.703928,0.001362725,0.01712028,0.00007213911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011093635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019923665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017450509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023283753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041167438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058377385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380304248","doi":"10.1007/s13205-023-03657-1","title":"`A critical review on current status and environmental sustainability of pre-treatment methods for bioethanol production from lignocellulose feedstocks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; SRM Institute of Science and Technology","keywords":"Biofuel; Biomass (ecology); Sustainability; Lignocellulosic biomass; Biochemical engineering; Life-cycle assessment; Environmental science; Production (economics); Fermentation; Resource (disambiguation); Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental economics; Biotechnology; Business; Engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Agronomy; Economics; Food science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.058838278930800764,"score_gpt":0.38029327187301537,"score_spread":0.3214549929422146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380304248","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022534323,0.9966987,0.00023078833,0.0004089789,0.0004252158,0.000013870151,0.000117873344,0.00000976617,0.0018695085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00079433934,0.9972076,0.0003936332,0.00038906527,0.0001063302,0.000009914688,0.00010345126,0.0000025584905,0.0009931899],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997422,0.00004114041,0.00004182069,0.00003630957,0.000109718116,0.000028720442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952865,0.00022487718,0.00007595386,0.000011487064,0.00014307373,0.000016047195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010028592,0.00082185754,0.0009636516,0.0016844855,0.00026718536,0.0011006393,0.0007484868,0.00079393794,0.006504621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096491986,0.0002820053,0.00067402446,0.0023861318,0.00025347396,0.0012305381,0.0006374813,0.001232601,0.0017984341],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011202792,0.000070420545,0.00010624194,0.07990922,0.00017907644,0.00013181308,0.000072235875,0.00030454437,0.007504823,0.004344183,0.061255753,0.84600955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013075612,0.00008343715,0.00042341556,0.0077318284,0.0001991707,0.00017520117,0.000032339736,0.000041133117,0.0012545137,0.0006589685,0.98936975,0.000017170412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017423383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045913635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006504621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063537987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018962519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021760166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392382792","doi":"10.1007/s13205-024-03946-3","title":"Revisiting microbial exopolysaccharides: a biocompatible and sustainable polymeric material for multifaceted biomedical applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; Chiang Mai University; Society for General Microbiology","keywords":"Biochemical engineering; Biocompatible material; Environmentally friendly; Thriving; Biotechnology; Bioprocess; Cosmetics; Nanotechnology; Business; Engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Ecology; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.030581642754996665,"score_gpt":0.30432892782796417,"score_spread":0.27374728507296753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392382792","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00028936708,0.9981719,0.00021304424,0.00021740906,0.00024017738,0.0000040809205,0.00001923189,0.000005152198,0.0008396652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012924104,0.9971125,0.0002797487,0.00022062258,0.00017541453,0.0000051022184,0.000033938824,0.0000020477783,0.0008781721],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981457,0.000024749834,0.000020583202,0.000031513584,0.00008085771,0.000027770306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974364,0.00011064884,0.000046226236,0.0000076185647,0.00006712395,0.00002473045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083006284,0.0010094042,0.00092531304,0.002096171,0.00020972027,0.001397838,0.00061025895,0.0010576899,0.0021543754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005869522,0.00031842152,0.00039592813,0.0022952165,0.00045881668,0.001725589,0.0008804133,0.0016284239,0.0014649614],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009162438,0.00009772275,0.00012730871,0.023666369,0.00008309114,0.00020803108,0.00009521614,0.000519318,0.012206808,0.0077722394,0.017886268,0.937246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016517017,0.00013920646,0.00041590852,0.002911626,0.000092949296,0.00047287173,0.0000670971,0.00011257264,0.0028470168,0.0015393358,0.99136436,0.000020495821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010348413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023654397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021543754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006062181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015631552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072070956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399758091","doi":"10.1007/s13205-024-04001-x","title":"Deciphering the enhanced translocation of Pb, Ni and Cd from artificially polluted soil to Chrysopogon zizanioides augmented with Bacillus xiamenensis VITMSJ3","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Multiple Sclerosis Scientific Research Foundation","keywords":"Chromosomal translocation; Rhizosphere; Environmental chemistry; Heavy metals; Chemistry; Mechanism (biology); Botany; Biology; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Physics; Gene","score_opus":0.009139746920896977,"score_gpt":0.19578586282954863,"score_spread":0.18664611590865166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399758091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979474,0.0002158485,0.0011343284,0.00006929058,0.000009196988,0.00000870334,0.00019560446,0.000027205322,0.00039244376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964116,0.00017111473,0.0011720208,0.00003944555,0.0000017002452,0.000012580003,0.00030770293,0.000010405197,0.0018733715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994504,0.0000035655335,0.0000037463703,0.000021552645,0.000013220758,0.000012908466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996734,0.000004868677,0.000007737215,0.0000035933115,0.000006928297,0.000009509354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059670732,0.00026860856,0.00020447416,0.00013047796,0.00015346154,0.00022394805,0.00017876817,0.0002494046,0.0006327309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006888698,0.00012934598,0.00016459943,0.00015165759,0.00017003382,0.00021510298,0.00026289147,0.00036855732,0.000114621005],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077399825,0.000004574084,0.00039019994,0.000027302962,0.0000018716106,0.000014616047,0.000015886359,0.000028228222,0.9988896,0.000028228598,0.000006028585,0.0005159713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004141805,0.00031280942,0.03904036,0.000009214932,0.000033865836,0.00015716076,0.00025600148,0.0020615843,0.9550947,0.00016799718,0.0028093562,0.000015555934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004310728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005375665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004310728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002457544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028490394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008571267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402666635","doi":"10.1007/s13205-024-04064-w","title":"Silver nanoparticles mediated apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in lung cancer A549","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Emergent BioSolutions (Canada)","funders":"Karnatak University Dharwad","keywords":"Apoptosis; A549 cell; Lung cancer; Cell cycle checkpoint; Silver nanoparticle; Nanoparticle; Cell cycle; Cancer research; Materials science; Chemistry; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Oncology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009265729193579821,"score_gpt":0.25520202612817255,"score_spread":0.24593629693459274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402666635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940988,0.0015429724,0.0011505254,0.00011621846,0.000040787338,0.00002248177,0.00019887026,0.000069200796,0.0027600885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946721,0.00054638786,0.0004308396,0.000041477146,0.0000065342097,0.000019201063,0.00016584642,0.0000068130603,0.0041108383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998827,0.000019726838,0.000012207308,0.000021115886,0.0000318789,0.000032477037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995565,0.000012435351,0.0000068310896,0.000006237753,0.00001301322,0.0000058696255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012649436,0.00017188511,0.00019000798,0.00023297765,0.00017323713,0.00020146677,0.00014936039,0.0003472897,0.0012766661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086669235,0.00011135187,0.0002707049,0.00013938505,0.000111489884,0.00012424905,0.00010649973,0.00028955977,0.00027740662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020358937,0.000036338733,0.00021599964,0.0000403106,0.000004888972,0.00007839471,0.000020335216,0.0000779443,0.99771714,0.000062005325,0.00007820065,0.0014648304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015518059,0.00031778758,0.0016244875,0.0000029770442,0.000010950707,0.00009064074,0.00002172247,0.0005947072,0.9963021,0.00001907793,0.0009981779,0.000001825466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014757273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013962628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014757273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023868913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017926181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004270911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402826131","doi":"10.1007/s13205-024-04092-6","title":"Biodegradation of sugarcane bagasse biomass using recombinant alpha-galactosidase overexpressing whole-cell E.coli: a sustainable method of agricultural waste utilization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology; Safari Club International Foundation","keywords":"Bagasse; Biomass (ecology); Biodegradation; Agriculture; Waste management; Biotechnology; Recombinant DNA; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Agronomy; Biology; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.02270773466385447,"score_gpt":0.2574140685711731,"score_spread":0.23470633390731863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402826131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99507326,0.00033645186,0.0034369708,0.00007482321,0.000018505196,0.000010772453,0.00024455847,0.000054800024,0.0007497601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933397,0.0004748612,0.002754041,0.000019564044,0.0000020561283,0.000006972476,0.00034938485,0.000015813284,0.00303756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990296,0.000009296129,0.0000075411253,0.000016392978,0.00002978832,0.000034047633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999653,0.000004564909,0.000005607303,0.000003459917,0.00001087,0.00001022953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013661155,0.00046525808,0.00017984785,0.00017584347,0.0001302085,0.00042780413,0.0002109112,0.00029823754,0.00053302734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011956198,0.00010728079,0.00021543508,0.00036970308,0.000109214925,0.0002486297,0.00015323724,0.0003759608,0.00021897598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040264014,0.000022172926,0.00011796932,0.000015786725,0.0000035965074,0.000020446301,0.000010588542,0.00016575148,0.9980964,0.000050949286,0.000013533023,0.001442634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001879042,0.000038657596,0.00040651017,0.0000013284158,0.0000040757086,0.0000111182135,0.00001409537,0.00052958046,0.9986632,0.000009481322,0.00031777512,0.0000023101395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004877396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060994984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004877396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027538437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004820408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009697974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409211631","doi":"10.1007/s13205-025-04280-y","title":"Protective effects of ascorbic acid against anticancer drug-induced oxidative stress and genotoxic damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Oxidative stress; Ascorbic acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Drug; Oxidative damage; Chemistry; Pharmacology; DNA damage; Genotoxicity; Biochemistry; Biology; Toxicity; Yeast; Food science; DNA","score_opus":0.004457382464071994,"score_gpt":0.24326732387352665,"score_spread":0.23880994140945466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409211631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972817,0.001576413,0.0003914126,0.000051180345,0.00002137186,0.000007797952,0.00021651447,0.000037863367,0.00041562572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828404,0.0005113867,0.00038074303,0.000022575732,0.000004246481,0.0000032068797,0.00023294617,0.0000065147765,0.00055424654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992037,0.000019357292,0.000013649748,0.000013755938,0.000016361511,0.000016458223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998801,0.000017486967,0.000025539974,0.000016297827,0.000021806156,0.000038755523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011721393,0.00030132453,0.00025119443,0.00031311216,0.00019279083,0.00031375582,0.00022127498,0.00023432299,0.00084533164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011500344,0.00015433732,0.00024999338,0.00025483168,0.00018323376,0.0001312385,0.00015379496,0.00030939875,0.000134259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007806302,0.00005721175,0.00024265339,0.00004396285,0.000014939201,0.00004211383,0.000028226334,0.00008026875,0.9973884,0.00006900186,0.00002947571,0.0012229752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003394084,0.00052857155,0.0027116197,0.000009635333,0.000048693735,0.0000723813,0.00004532928,0.00045933714,0.9952526,0.00003912502,0.0007931595,0.000005625614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029461444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002508437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029461444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021661095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030564892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005858004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416400878","doi":"10.1007/s13205-025-04540-x","title":"Perspectives and state-of-the-art use of metal-derived, porous nanomaterials and metallo-drugs for biomedical applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine; Nanomedicine; Photodynamic therapy; Cancer therapy; Nanomaterials; Clinical Practice; Applications of nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008406618078302158,"score_gpt":0.22571987758728715,"score_spread":0.217313259508985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416400878","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0302276,0.8601024,0.056244325,0.011511037,0.0010596272,0.000086598135,0.00038631013,0.00030402356,0.040078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23950683,0.6764054,0.06241005,0.00436668,0.0020091757,0.00019334706,0.0008137491,0.000115731156,0.014179062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989779,0.00018635436,0.00006483384,0.0002159931,0.00040375802,0.00015126912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891865,0.00063098076,0.000096767355,0.0000927039,0.00018476626,0.00007601321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030340294,0.0009434309,0.00076584524,0.0008219547,0.00053660746,0.0045636524,0.0021643036,0.0037735163,0.0054356367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017617564,0.0004503317,0.00076941686,0.0008767099,0.0023281998,0.006161918,0.0014837239,0.002393871,0.0017835499],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092098105,0.0006871907,0.0016478953,0.008582768,0.00018413419,0.0008473397,0.0009279884,0.0046516033,0.3894159,0.1991371,0.023382738,0.36961436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006887475,0.0014314492,0.001403682,0.0010205638,0.00011278091,0.0020681007,0.0007854664,0.00925334,0.317037,0.07009915,0.5965721,0.00014753743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059143995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012167571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054356367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012325493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012537767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018184066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416528149","doi":"10.1007/s13205-025-04600-2","title":"Characterization of secreted epidermal patterning factor peptides and ERECTA family receptors as regulators for root hair development in Arabidopsis thaliana","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Arabidopsis thaliana; Root hair; Receptor; Plant development; Arabidopsis; Epidermal growth factor receptor","score_opus":0.019373675876563908,"score_gpt":0.2466364203471246,"score_spread":0.2272627444705607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416528149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99284476,0.0014381314,0.0032565142,0.00007465935,0.000019618963,0.000034637804,0.00095581554,0.000080671976,0.0012951766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895475,0.00047477617,0.003176955,0.00013830063,0.000010642055,0.000032622345,0.0025185072,0.000064788,0.004035873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993,0.000008952835,0.0000057860984,0.000020401396,0.000015969654,0.000018767512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998466,0.000041059917,0.00003344693,0.000018649676,0.000021364349,0.000038807702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014588803,0.0003108389,0.00024090342,0.000293863,0.00013964713,0.00028292605,0.00026243317,0.00022778276,0.00083293504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016345864,0.000220932,0.00036058264,0.00013931874,0.00012719225,0.00024533883,0.000116375646,0.0004709609,0.0004275638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002776098,0.0000032498788,0.0001063336,0.00000582971,0.0000013639942,0.000025118972,0.00000382173,0.0000137798215,0.9995647,0.000017244864,0.0000066622792,0.00022424302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029832892,0.00018081153,0.041262828,0.000004288926,0.000041582964,0.0004579342,0.0000948413,0.0011096549,0.9537228,0.000053146985,0.0030297984,0.000012583418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015040768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018902771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015040768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040911871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000206823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029906034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W596446507","doi":"10.1007/s13205-015-0312-7","title":"Optimisation of enzymatic hydrolysis of apple pomace for production of biofuel and biorefinery chemicals using commercial enzymes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"3 Biotech","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Water Research Commission","keywords":"Biorefinery; Pomace; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Chemistry; Raw material; Hydrolysis; Biofuel; Sugar; Yield (engineering); Pulp and paper industry; Food science; Ethanol fuel; Biotechnology; Fermentation; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biology","score_opus":0.03793840394015687,"score_gpt":0.2520808494878736,"score_spread":0.21414244554771675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W596446507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98266715,0.0027570473,0.012203263,0.00007373156,0.000023121012,0.00016208239,0.00029766854,0.00006910452,0.0017468843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97645855,0.0019712073,0.01905184,0.00004109034,0.000008620958,0.00009840465,0.0006990829,0.000048108795,0.00162311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958414,0.00008291142,0.000044607146,0.000096418626,0.00013667956,0.000055288987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988043,0.000045907127,0.0000237185,0.000009665857,0.000022440125,0.000017904757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005219136,0.0009491285,0.00059856067,0.00030882526,0.00016326188,0.0007017001,0.0003343143,0.00040639465,0.00048327172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046476827,0.00028814125,0.0005151645,0.00043302946,0.00027147873,0.00040421417,0.00029386216,0.0006429884,0.0002814045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046429795,0.000023426503,0.000092126975,0.000054357097,0.0000066284247,0.000033756176,0.000010208517,0.00025006005,0.9983625,0.000012689628,0.00000712242,0.0011006148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000079697365,0.00014093753,0.0013322964,0.0000073366755,0.000011947856,0.00006927777,0.000018064777,0.0007326516,0.9970893,0.000014508951,0.0005693099,0.000006427701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012171993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026699188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012171993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045288427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038385985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032859445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}