{"meta":{"query_hash":"c8db1895ffbd","filters":{"venue":"AJIL Unbound"},"cohort_total":56,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":56,"exported":56,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/c8db1895ffbd","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=AJIL+Unbound"},"results":[{"id":"W2222567925","doi":"10.1017/s2398772300001422","title":"Criminalizing Sexual Violence Against Women in Intimate Relationships: State Obligations Under Human Rights Law","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Criminalization; Human rights; Sexual violence; Political science; Law; Domestic violence; International human rights law; Autonomy; International law; Criminal law; Sexual coercion; Criminology; Sociology; Poison control; Suicide prevention","score_opus":0.10096053551212004,"score_gpt":0.35278612763538886,"score_spread":0.2518255921232688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2222567925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86661834,0.000016626762,0.00006738916,0.0002141181,0.00021061748,0.00013900016,0.000007746828,0.00006744591,0.13265873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914743,0.0000015865008,0.00013718744,0.00022971806,0.00015821772,0.000030793937,0.000029384397,0.000010832829,0.007927984],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828494,0.00025788182,0.00030175986,0.00024410628,0.00047086322,0.00044042635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918705,0.00012779389,0.00010155895,0.00015894664,0.00021291133,0.00021171953],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001255313,0.00011664188,0.0001358207,0.00013983801,0.0015517233,0.00027386536,0.00028266953,0.00007771144,0.000104938874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047924193,0.00011230971,0.000024868521,0.00014912398,0.0004627451,0.0006546649,0.000042731077,0.00022869777,0.0002242462],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005841621,0.0000508231,0.0008266881,0.0000033734102,0.000011082302,0.000009977493,0.022937797,0.00018590568,0.000021401174,0.9757819,0.0001299931,0.000035203913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030571324,0.000029620247,0.003484141,0.00005078794,0.0000050440694,6.2934345e-7,0.0030899572,0.000053179025,0.000034601555,0.9754206,0.01735182,0.00017389406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01858551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1275816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12485598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007980839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020319059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2277134146","doi":"10.1017/s2398772300009430","title":"The WTO, Self-Determination, and Multi-Jurisdictional Sovereignty","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sovereignty; International trade; Business; Political science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.00848600444233647,"score_gpt":0.26411444572948495,"score_spread":0.25562844128714846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2277134146","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36345905,0.0008265075,0.0063113384,0.11830209,0.004874131,0.0013579828,0.000026831536,0.0016126785,0.5032294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945184,0.000084864834,0.000864729,0.00038078896,0.00037715136,0.0000058691444,0.000002827228,0.000010458061,0.0037548875],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912655,0.00015343002,0.00011998152,0.00014564216,0.0002771117,0.00017730775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928015,0.0003593457,0.00005784751,0.000118242366,0.0001046976,0.0000796846],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052017625,0.00006765946,0.000059964197,0.000024276358,0.0016632171,0.000247277,0.00015480912,0.000051914038,0.00019303188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002448081,0.000053157502,0.000018674382,0.00018248415,0.00035080625,0.0002038889,0.000029824734,0.000073244424,0.000056352317],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015057079,0.000028632528,0.0072886725,0.000002342769,0.000009698506,3.3641945e-7,0.0020391783,0.0000017411933,0.000013842258,0.98604786,0.0016131578,0.0029530216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003415735,0.000014683665,0.04894305,0.0000040277682,0.0000145998465,0.0000022803385,0.00036198206,0.0010092726,0.00006325066,0.021477979,0.9276477,0.000119579636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009204989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011731152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96456987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005683791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007199869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2414152146","doi":"10.1017/s2398772300001719","title":"Why Sexual Assault in Intimate Relationships Must be Criminalized as Required by International Human Rights Law: A Response to the Symposium Comments","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Political science; Law; International human rights law; Autonomy; Sexual violence; International law; Criminal law; Criminology; Public international law; Sociology","score_opus":0.12554512855364383,"score_gpt":0.37772926806462737,"score_spread":0.2521841395109835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2414152146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8507199,0.00004993395,0.00003964414,0.07406717,0.0007397217,0.00042054508,0.00003127019,0.000065826054,0.07386599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848539,0.000002559766,0.000053310607,0.005458096,0.00016834508,0.00005632692,0.000056646386,0.000012810821,0.009337983],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968979,0.0012911994,0.00031654013,0.0003054828,0.00083834963,0.00035054857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883264,0.0002983893,0.0001031081,0.00030256546,0.00023638536,0.00022691957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032532767,0.00014605766,0.00015465124,0.000111683665,0.0011770545,0.00038559202,0.00067467114,0.00015018563,0.00013718777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044776947,0.0001257138,0.000040514948,0.00027444205,0.0002761636,0.00034660936,0.00013547677,0.00028695862,0.00014235056],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008900346,0.00043680743,0.0036210143,0.0000067197116,0.000090073976,0.00004020876,0.35957298,0.000024198705,0.0014485649,0.21794096,0.4158558,0.00007266913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097225263,0.00010419467,0.0009894681,0.000013401361,0.000019970586,0.0000027639524,0.018932773,0.00002849532,0.00006402482,0.014261233,0.96443105,0.00018037543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06959664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09852601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5485753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033921938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014912264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.936599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588724628","doi":"10.1017/aju.2017.6","title":"Generative Security: Adversarial Design and Conflict of Laws","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of King's College","funders":"","keywords":"Adversarial system; Democracy; Political science; Object (grammar); Power (physics); National security; Generative grammar; Law; Presidential system; Computer security; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Politics","score_opus":0.04406367244920798,"score_gpt":0.30480939793767375,"score_spread":0.26074572548846575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588724628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8462201,0.002983833,0.0063427067,0.013965746,0.0014540922,0.0010068181,0.00008741627,0.0001575532,0.12778175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702996,0.00086223375,0.00032290246,0.00012969233,0.00024701035,0.000008888819,5.9257195e-7,0.0000057613775,0.0013929834],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902344,0.00022279452,0.00013979657,0.00017764425,0.00022383308,0.0002125032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992615,0.00038795595,0.00007040687,0.00009990635,0.000106324835,0.000073904885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005127019,0.00008863012,0.00017469707,0.0000329956,0.00041287192,0.000033040833,0.00010815811,0.00007804864,0.00016807886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002411608,0.000065553875,0.00004113976,0.000106829255,0.0009898779,0.00018445932,0.000057323457,0.000047983558,0.000015376801],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012463753,0.000087484936,0.0019669824,0.000012975279,0.00019697234,0.000011274502,0.18636537,9.382808e-7,0.001532128,0.78550816,0.009778341,0.014414732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018838351,0.00021445667,0.0012151242,0.000070302485,0.000080372636,0.0000021890119,0.013166936,0.000009985229,0.0035001307,0.099513635,0.87996167,0.00038135226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016212298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003372094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87018335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039309773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012409067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36472464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606450074","doi":"10.1017/aju.2017.12","title":"Transnational Mobility, the International Law of Aliens, and the Origins of Global Migration Law","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"International Labor and Employment Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science; Jurisdiction; Freedom of movement; International law; Refugee law; Municipal law","score_opus":0.023744477385341405,"score_gpt":0.3332319286916598,"score_spread":0.3094874513063184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606450074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7071961,0.0000406826,0.000070112226,0.060202386,0.00060703023,0.00020955109,0.00015134146,0.000008281425,0.23151451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895746,0.00002052271,0.00004521285,0.00045421594,0.00011171703,0.000008362687,0.000008596268,0.0000022051563,0.0003917051],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904317,0.0000709505,0.00017989868,0.00009911963,0.00052031095,0.000086547094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923253,0.00017230393,0.00015502701,0.0001726546,0.00024643727,0.00002101966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007976542,0.00005378511,0.000086138636,0.000006208826,0.00071243563,0.00015591079,0.0005439005,0.000037486414,0.00010003209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008439454,0.00003283897,0.000059109596,0.000033032753,0.0024343936,0.00026033339,0.000047163045,0.000045230205,0.0000015468944],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004683003,0.000037965106,0.0060641295,0.000002347297,0.000041457577,1.7332982e-7,0.001124106,0.0000070620977,0.000044418375,0.9924821,0.000072052884,0.00007731447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011319729,0.000028070997,0.03562388,0.000010293244,0.000040605162,0.0000017091703,0.0005796751,0.00018910372,0.0005432079,0.45623466,0.50552976,0.00008707571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039191928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1886708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5362475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009239929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008246429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9672062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622615808","doi":"10.1017/s2398772300001483","title":"Indigenous Peoples, International Law, and Extractive Industry Contracts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Law Foundation of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Indigenous; International law; Context (archaeology); Political science; Indigenous rights; Law; Colonialism; Business; Human rights; Geography","score_opus":0.017500624981449497,"score_gpt":0.22643864345298667,"score_spread":0.20893801847153717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622615808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7726612,0.0005145928,0.00015924382,0.00006443841,0.00048813637,0.000067111956,0.0000043544605,0.000104060775,0.22593684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975385,0.00003409426,0.00015541671,0.00014741036,0.0001709731,0.000007351782,0.000008803599,0.000015803751,0.001921636],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951535,0.000009295647,0.000093513874,0.000100161335,0.00013532217,0.00014632498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972165,0.000036830814,0.000019382465,0.00009334212,0.000025051619,0.000103722596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011187667,0.000085809275,0.00008135665,0.000045544406,0.00004279083,0.00008240974,0.00008740482,0.00011109827,0.000027087128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026713276,0.00008310165,0.00001233234,0.00004042889,0.000037650403,0.00007988997,0.00003580986,0.00022651686,0.00003397972],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035851038,0.0012232534,0.07461924,0.00053635414,0.00469559,0.002030145,0.30802304,0.10480376,0.0032912628,0.15053166,0.14854598,0.20134121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001393121,0.00007734132,0.014677491,0.000058398546,0.000043648517,0.000086203,0.0066718627,0.0033221974,0.00034823196,0.00067382725,0.9722367,0.0004109836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010772936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007037986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8236907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000648222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018592784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3388787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624009237","doi":"10.1017/s2398772300001641","title":"Venus, Mars, and Brussels: Legitimacy and Dispute Settlement Culture in Investment Law and WTO Law: A Response to Joost Pauwelyn","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership; Law; Arbitration; Sovereignty; Political science; Political economy; International trade; European union; Economics","score_opus":0.022753031335452735,"score_gpt":0.24853990483544647,"score_spread":0.22578687349999374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2624009237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8157762,0.0007561885,0.000020371166,0.013782557,0.00028972008,0.0007382408,0.00004113105,0.00006310753,0.16853245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84073335,0.00002868137,0.00043643478,0.15752223,0.0002658241,0.00005518073,0.00007602577,0.000020844527,0.00086142146],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989944,0.00002975337,0.00022433819,0.00030230932,0.00024237573,0.00020682425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962544,0.000027806045,0.00007451505,0.00012539052,0.0000817418,0.00006508693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045493685,0.00017440454,0.00015335035,0.00011142216,0.00014553226,0.0006103667,0.00008760519,0.000048249214,0.000024697703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005858352,0.00015620582,0.000016545988,0.0001395527,0.00014067754,0.00090220943,0.00019795644,0.00009327306,0.0000485909],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027594154,0.00006841476,0.0019123814,0.000040279334,0.000021835564,0.000030038966,0.0006448876,0.000004518102,0.00045623537,0.98269415,0.013741878,0.0001094495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013933338,0.00006466394,0.007650264,0.00007221211,0.000019985575,0.000009918659,0.00026830172,0.0002843492,0.00007091569,0.029025227,0.96091825,0.00022255955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015704018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021227351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9536689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006429142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023302393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6369888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2633196259","doi":"10.1017/aju.2017.15","title":"The Rise of Sectorally Differentiated Contract Law","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"European and International Contract Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Rulemaking; Pace; Globalization; Lawmaking; Product differentiation; Treaty; Phenomenon; Business; Product (mathematics); State (computer science); Market economy; International trade; Law; Economics; Political science; Legislature; Geography","score_opus":0.036381663226348934,"score_gpt":0.34097802094355456,"score_spread":0.3045963577172056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2633196259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5234747,0.00016973633,0.000007128737,0.000980775,0.00049905217,0.00007604937,0.000007261405,0.000017443712,0.4747679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892772,0.00011139151,0.0000061590936,0.00012492422,0.00018236948,0.0000015144913,0.0000011481501,0.0000063129255,0.01028897],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999249,0.00011138696,0.00013866903,0.00008665335,0.0002561366,0.00015814755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911135,0.00017333412,0.00019210849,0.0002694059,0.00020164224,0.00005218316],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004491023,0.000054430515,0.000082021375,0.0000081842645,0.0016060544,0.0004697353,0.00062886585,0.000031717085,0.00019493041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046326453,0.00003759151,0.00005326626,0.00002080801,0.0008296672,0.0002386126,0.000042640062,0.00008177356,0.00006016848],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000195355,0.000026294392,0.0031911081,0.0000010389047,0.000029849407,0.0000030972597,0.0003019572,2.0245095e-7,0.00048966723,0.994682,0.0003643113,0.0008909307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030441338,0.000024607503,0.10283957,0.000014089417,0.00001119911,1.9770994e-7,0.00005048112,0.000032120413,0.00035242055,0.00500284,0.8912981,0.00006997078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005251876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01493849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98967916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023119595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006221933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737327318","doi":"10.1017/s2398772300009090","title":"Divided We Stand? The AD HOC Tribunals and the CEE Region","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Security council; Political science; Criminal court; Law; Economic Justice; Quarter (Canadian coin); Criminal justice; Criminology; International law; Sociology; Politics; History","score_opus":0.03367286073163448,"score_gpt":0.2920573747106288,"score_spread":0.2583845139789943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737327318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70382214,0.0065204594,0.00029508237,0.1858136,0.00077901647,0.00051227043,0.000014860444,0.00006535944,0.10217719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9364661,0.001961422,0.000005182903,0.0003452897,0.0002998703,0.000011522404,3.480396e-7,0.0000042262222,0.060906056],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911284,0.00019366584,0.0001078287,0.00011691929,0.0003037281,0.00016499849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989742,0.00070533226,0.00006413907,0.00013595774,0.00008293171,0.00003746088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070196675,0.000060832434,0.00008036585,0.000015922727,0.001072249,0.00021447464,0.00026714505,0.00003878671,0.00020092266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114768816,0.000022358823,0.000048094247,0.000035217592,0.0010282712,0.00018913952,0.00003497612,0.00005304014,0.000057368303],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047132056,0.000005810956,0.00003793199,0.0000010479481,0.000016178066,0.0000018347038,0.0037615993,2.2199407e-8,0.0000067546353,0.9882014,0.004099818,0.0038204691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048150483,0.000010702251,0.00053574936,0.000030316667,0.000008408617,0.0000011327293,0.00016172341,5.7204176e-7,0.000018183388,0.44150728,0.5572067,0.000037774636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019846596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023014583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55310684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004932824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007782712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82469803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738642972","doi":"10.1017/s2398772300002336","title":"Enacting Twailian Praxis in Nonacademic Habitats: Toward a Conceptual Framework","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Island Studies and Pacific Affairs","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Praxis; Political science; Politics; Civil society; Peasant; Theme (computing); Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.03727337584042603,"score_gpt":0.31735475705895033,"score_spread":0.28008138121852433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738642972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61054164,0.001363049,0.0014618027,0.02108914,0.0017197209,0.00046197418,0.000026223956,0.00016930893,0.36316714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99451274,0.0004378147,0.0004043599,0.00023926383,0.00050484354,0.000020122314,7.796844e-7,0.000011286905,0.003868789],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845123,0.00015807268,0.00024085671,0.0002805956,0.00031187438,0.00055737223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872565,0.0009000996,0.000083114355,0.00013903897,0.000050184433,0.000101939346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007187195,0.00012626125,0.00020810968,0.000052187865,0.00043827915,0.000045745717,0.00023773192,0.0002269083,0.00041820508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011009045,0.000089663234,0.00006544431,0.0002912296,0.00068394426,0.00022015237,0.00005560564,0.00025184496,0.00021135999],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007064231,0.0000698254,0.1561966,0.000014878593,0.00005877514,0.000042901196,0.48223698,0.0000012829031,0.00010598606,0.29003632,0.011469594,0.05969624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005772817,0.00008219919,0.004841002,0.00021610726,0.000009758658,0.0000015665634,0.2731813,0.000002431644,0.000027076276,0.026329879,0.6943922,0.00033918186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016440194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042054174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6829226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020140641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015698333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45790523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744283226","doi":"10.1017/aju.2017.53","title":"Sensing Possibility in International Law – Concepts and Categories for the 21<sup>st</sup> Century: A Response to Fleur Johns","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Kelowna General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); International law; Law; Sociology; Mode (computer interface); Political science; Law and economics; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.0317577652683507,"score_gpt":0.3586780617577095,"score_spread":0.3269202964893588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744283226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9681339,0.00003152068,0.000064807784,0.010634821,0.00063266687,0.0003555946,0.000057534293,0.000018670378,0.020070476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927743,0.0000107089145,0.00017427071,0.0005721129,0.0003842971,0.000010591655,0.000006078025,0.000007251651,0.006060361],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896544,0.00012530449,0.00016339649,0.00023703118,0.00028201632,0.00022682763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987885,0.00062170794,0.000080732316,0.00023654658,0.0002007827,0.00007176853],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011695966,0.000090376525,0.00010947176,0.000044855165,0.0019882687,0.00079376437,0.00041511457,0.000059909347,0.00006380769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067828724,0.00006804804,0.00004455276,0.000024829058,0.0007732956,0.00033410537,0.000096168726,0.00009240144,0.000011483339],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035557617,0.000018037521,0.0008144696,0.0000023983546,0.00001963707,0.000006030335,0.01951572,0.000010443994,0.000022841476,0.97839224,0.00022436459,0.0006182656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073014636,0.000052828025,0.035337772,0.000032597156,0.0000129932105,0.0000032823818,0.002495137,0.0005975879,0.00006725146,0.22504221,0.73544323,0.00018497292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01399523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07233101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001599192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015667352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99931103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750820186","doi":"10.1017/aju.2017.63","title":"Monetary Unions, Regional Financial Arrangements, and Central Bank Swap Lines: Bypasses to the International Monetary Fund?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Pooling; Balance of payments; Swap (finance); International finance; Stock (firearms); Monetary policy; Economics; Payment; Special drawing rights; Business; Finance; International economics; Monetary economics; Financial system; Reserve currency; Exchange rate","score_opus":0.051575848199856215,"score_gpt":0.25551229000827447,"score_spread":0.20393644180841825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750820186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93642247,0.0050330297,0.0003109803,0.038016725,0.0026917576,0.0002912841,0.0007020595,0.000028945487,0.016502764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98993635,0.0016690411,0.00031359502,0.0048803976,0.0012467521,0.000022952008,0.00006703702,0.000016800963,0.0018470654],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987387,0.000011344032,0.00040106982,0.0003729949,0.00009075134,0.0003851521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990063,0.00003809947,0.00024940993,0.00053643255,0.000045401994,0.00012439322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023423057,0.00019045705,0.00027286168,0.00009894792,0.00075757515,0.00048769987,0.0007466788,0.000090204456,0.00015787403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021490468,0.00017572344,0.00010182499,0.00007842042,0.00014647459,0.00034808854,0.0002550214,0.00014949992,0.00026932408],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081675,0.00011923214,0.27448025,0.000017994149,0.00012248316,0.000013627754,0.0009571113,0.00015538963,0.000024467008,0.3595567,0.3591658,0.0053052646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020718094,0.000028112569,0.44535518,0.000010282511,0.0000057598863,0.0000034906877,0.000037281952,0.000120356126,0.000005802089,0.0090888515,0.54500425,0.00013348307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046428833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016561811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35046786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006305956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003883108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7165794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751508069","doi":"10.1017/aju.2017.61","title":"The Concept of an International Institutional Bypass","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Toronto","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Multitude; International trade; Political science; International security; International relations; World trade; Human rights; Architecture; Business; Law; Politics; Geography","score_opus":0.023224081727299364,"score_gpt":0.3533290672642964,"score_spread":0.3301049855369971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751508069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7599853,0.000059238784,0.0000465243,0.004030196,0.0013182105,0.00006538014,0.000028927589,0.000013525094,0.2344527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819046,0.00007493979,0.00007065573,0.000091976755,0.00024291109,0.0000016241377,0.000009089424,0.0000016818142,0.0013166516],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936664,0.000037430527,0.00009146754,0.00008167355,0.00030021463,0.00012256099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946827,0.000042615786,0.000097203694,0.00022469807,0.00011895688,0.000048255366],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031734127,0.00003761961,0.000048990412,0.000009409101,0.0019282599,0.00030317492,0.00077694684,0.000044079065,0.000047305817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035676153,0.00002968406,0.000032764907,0.00002092432,0.001300494,0.00046614785,0.000060583232,0.00005907975,0.000014299096],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006426453,0.000025046678,0.002760087,3.4688148e-7,0.000014255721,0.0000022448014,0.0020731005,0.000013052951,0.000009746776,0.9884196,0.00043204566,0.0062440317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024347051,0.000021372693,0.03539815,0.000006514437,0.000005888303,0.0000011818775,0.001959972,0.00038506844,0.000022284772,0.032085154,0.9297971,0.00007384569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046127792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017359035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9563345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049661186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018657898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778020332","doi":"10.1017/aju.2017.107","title":"Can Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Help Overcome Regulatory Gaps of Animal Law? Insights from Trophy Hunting","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Marine Ecology and Invasive Species","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Trophy; Jurisdiction; Outsourcing; Law; Political science; Business; Law and economics; Economics","score_opus":0.011295412798081285,"score_gpt":0.21937740915967965,"score_spread":0.20808199636159838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778020332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9490711,0.000025743073,0.000001438235,0.00014473191,0.0014327562,0.00008134966,0.000014450063,0.000019538375,0.04920887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794173,0.000010270896,0.000109251916,0.000050656028,0.00091275375,0.000005497062,0.000011546427,0.00001071365,0.00094758044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906164,0.000044592547,0.00021689807,0.000281751,0.0002058586,0.0001892298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999199,0.00003376406,0.00022121887,0.00047274336,0.000011709417,0.000061601924],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006832592,0.00012583888,0.00017910714,0.0000203967,0.00071114715,0.00007617035,0.00032326652,0.00012602417,0.0017917341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041812127,0.000120795245,0.00006215726,0.000031799307,0.00070129626,0.0004599243,0.0002670683,0.00013488167,0.00008663118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022683489,0.00012675051,0.48967138,0.000013036571,0.00005073396,0.00002846011,0.000766365,0.000015801523,0.49155238,0.015577089,0.0016342116,0.00033694564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005020393,0.00013205064,0.9432259,0.000009109944,0.00001724136,0.000001929231,0.000045358847,0.000016875265,0.036925115,0.006467115,0.012521531,0.00013572501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011902953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012269393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45462728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117353884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015414444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791299792","doi":"10.1017/aju.2018.5","title":"Is it time to retire <i>Nottebohm</i>?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"European Union Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nationality; Citizenship; Conversation; Sovereignty; State (computer science); Law and economics; Political science; Population; Law; Expression (computer science); Sociology; Position (finance); Immigration; Economics; Communication; Politics","score_opus":0.057707288731888406,"score_gpt":0.35953212159415954,"score_spread":0.30182483286227113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791299792","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04173738,0.00003312756,0.0000106606385,0.04644714,0.00021736369,0.00010158972,0.000024942285,0.000038970036,0.9113888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52129835,0.00004581718,0.00007792723,0.013871787,0.00048087136,0.0000027420767,6.9066175e-7,0.000010416234,0.46421143],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898887,0.000068544534,0.000117117015,0.00021558595,0.00029600263,0.00031388307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990061,0.000051052895,0.000114041664,0.0005910562,0.000056821937,0.00018095039],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041782172,0.000084988664,0.00010432598,0.000020825226,0.001776919,0.0004061509,0.0007775158,0.000054691867,0.0021205219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006461793,0.00008626324,0.000055131557,0.00007223225,0.00030374835,0.00027803125,0.00012808846,0.00009223366,0.015144008],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009088289,0.000021307163,0.0008766448,0.0000029261082,0.000009677343,0.000014658649,0.008197636,6.2951693e-7,0.00014387206,0.058902696,0.92765135,0.0041694916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010813366,0.000019395076,0.012419464,0.000024038542,0.0000044791777,4.8507485e-7,0.00010580403,0.0000024033618,0.0001556702,0.0011499893,0.98588365,0.00012650556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035863076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013012125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47956094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004702802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000973605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800096855","doi":"10.1017/aju.2018.31","title":"Introduction to the Symposium on Simon Batifort and J. Benton Heath, “The New Debate on the Interpretation of MFN Clauses in Investment Treaties: Putting the Brakes on Multilateralization”","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Investment (military); Law and economics; Economics; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.013077493116109751,"score_gpt":0.23174017238675343,"score_spread":0.21866267927064367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800096855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81537455,0.000021342072,0.00020083597,0.1536984,0.0008590783,0.0010251502,0.0000028857532,0.00003646291,0.028781299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9355211,0.000012305445,0.0000180726,0.061700992,0.0014589312,0.0000462251,0.000024296562,0.000014621991,0.0012034196],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989338,0.00005411877,0.00031391912,0.00023786133,0.00031470705,0.00014559494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992031,0.00018770099,0.00019892698,0.00027929558,0.00012055272,0.000010434051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004557011,0.00016084326,0.00010314776,0.00013048657,0.00042397444,0.000397395,0.00023327513,0.00003338056,0.00010788811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018329032,0.0000740934,0.000038374066,0.00029881662,0.0001430124,0.00037770724,0.00005476558,0.0001119589,0.00007698876],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003121564,0.00016937024,0.0021822497,0.000026346592,0.00007944831,5.725107e-7,0.0055663125,0.00707378,0.0011607811,0.9217071,0.058867402,0.002854467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014572635,0.000872263,0.029884975,0.0006172271,0.0001406204,0.0000029401615,0.0024730281,0.13029957,0.014531257,0.040457033,0.77878386,0.0004799576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081760203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020108868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8812501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006792517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018652096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3832089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893266980","doi":"10.1017/aju.2018.68","title":"The Global Laboratory of Investment Law Reform Alternatives","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Context (archaeology); Law and economics; Law reform; Economics; Political science; Public economics; Law; Positive economics; Politics","score_opus":0.014610539737280331,"score_gpt":0.2488045223102737,"score_spread":0.23419398257299337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893266980","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.073998325,0.000050936203,0.000022574772,0.0016185249,0.00066194235,0.000102060265,0.000007177691,0.000037967788,0.9235005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93472016,0.000007098421,0.000085785934,0.06354702,0.0011106015,0.000010773416,0.000012423003,0.000008094301,0.00049804075],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992251,0.000007958713,0.0002166843,0.00012818782,0.00027510733,0.00014695252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925774,0.000014613389,0.00017743112,0.00017545816,0.00036490476,0.000009834133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000207927,0.00009628268,0.000078645055,0.00002675243,0.00030833168,0.0002170154,0.0002641308,0.000025789297,0.00014961994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032123626,0.000064019696,0.000040150146,0.00019958722,0.0004943154,0.00067691074,0.000092392096,0.00004204407,0.0003832317],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019874657,0.000034810462,0.00065704813,0.0000074924337,0.00003003814,7.887881e-7,0.000023049239,3.0755652e-7,0.00014240431,0.99668443,0.0023321742,0.00006757078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000247871,0.000019877096,0.0024885826,0.000013375603,0.000010249036,4.1524106e-7,0.00008431298,0.00027976278,0.0013794171,0.11778703,0.87760746,0.000081648366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013071664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001477444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9230025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010575317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029733957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4925796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897174640","doi":"10.1017/aju.2018.76","title":"Changing International Law for a Changing Climate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Environmental Policies and Emissions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Zoning; Business; China; Political science; International community; Climate change mitigation; Action (physics); International trade; Public administration; Natural resource economics; Economic growth; Economics; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.013794618576347608,"score_gpt":0.2622359607635333,"score_spread":0.24844134218718567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897174640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66980654,0.000020432948,0.0025784688,0.0017720466,0.0009803309,0.00029849997,0.000054088603,0.00008346407,0.32440612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99029005,0.000011519301,0.0015245174,0.0023620196,0.00042458408,0.000029247816,0.000017712342,0.000017398375,0.0053229746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990076,0.000005672276,0.00010264208,0.00018978136,0.00013960352,0.0005547432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999722,0.000021017317,0.000037261932,0.00014135959,0.0000025867298,0.00007580004],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019484141,0.00008860339,0.00006521412,0.000035143545,0.0006267638,0.00004367753,0.0001819082,0.000034452343,0.0023533406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000091875045,0.00008179881,0.000049145543,0.00010848222,0.00024762627,0.00015989844,0.0004324411,0.00003770362,0.0007598165],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039296385,0.0011358764,0.0590914,0.00011307519,0.00030856038,0.000036438596,0.043816965,0.0011730132,0.3639676,0.33587596,0.06724824,0.12683992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000613039,0.00014568669,0.0033639686,0.00003754578,0.000019840785,0.000017939497,0.001413755,0.0040554153,0.015907608,0.0048182006,0.9692526,0.0003544236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008089957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009294182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90200436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112201364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014159112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99855864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913506394","doi":"10.1017/aju.2019.6","title":"The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement: A Glimpse into The Geoeconomic World Order","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Global Political and Economic Relations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Protectionism; Retrenchment; International trade law; Adjudication; Political science; International trade; International law; Rivalry; Order (exchange); Politics; Law; Economics; Public administration","score_opus":0.01036561337945158,"score_gpt":0.24835629711514398,"score_spread":0.2379906837356924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913506394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73141813,0.00012442448,0.000005398336,0.039042335,0.00082340505,0.00025596286,0.000009566264,0.000017319706,0.22830346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9433368,0.00009555541,0.000009847131,0.0042233714,0.0001288561,0.000013599964,0.000017599146,0.000006655307,0.052167736],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989143,0.00011023671,0.00022001061,0.00016131015,0.00014104016,0.0004530819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988878,0.00056239037,0.00007034446,0.00029058475,0.000058749185,0.00013014766],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004663391,0.00009267741,0.000095971205,0.00002870781,0.0012612952,0.00026797052,0.0004249476,0.00003393841,0.0011077999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000977429,0.000057535366,0.000041271545,0.00030334253,0.00034232295,0.00012017709,0.000066064014,0.00014008148,0.0012936356],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010839634,0.000017854116,0.010283327,0.000002706699,0.000078367826,0.0000011064403,0.003988718,0.0013127577,8.816007e-7,0.9170751,0.065455616,0.0017727519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014217182,0.000008579503,0.003641196,0.000003444374,0.000009143652,2.2720398e-7,0.004431317,0.00082078285,0.0000013366302,0.052226067,0.93862635,0.00008938957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8502311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96462214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87317073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044390888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005431323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984021774","doi":"10.1017/aju.2019.69","title":"The “Formally Feminist State”: A Potential New Player in the Inter-American Human Rights System?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Impunity; Deference; State (computer science); Law; Political science; Latin Americans; Legislation; International human rights law; Domestic violence; Sociology; Poison control; Suicide prevention","score_opus":0.014327247681707803,"score_gpt":0.286977075910758,"score_spread":0.2726498282290502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984021774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8363463,0.000104189385,0.000023461233,0.0010418053,0.00068230537,0.00038637675,0.0000041122953,0.00004154987,0.16136985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898311,0.000009855383,0.000007155182,0.00030282448,0.00032096272,0.000010236013,0.0000030389888,0.000008892362,0.009505974],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982416,0.00031517018,0.00026143587,0.00022071645,0.00047944242,0.00048164217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992429,0.00012727774,0.0001352028,0.00035772353,0.000041230793,0.00009568275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009687997,0.00013349736,0.00016441953,0.000042777498,0.0012930861,0.00061269925,0.00088882365,0.00005118789,0.00008065089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013875327,0.00007869118,0.00008881117,0.0002605447,0.00039785117,0.00013288166,0.00006970771,0.00023249745,0.00029109127],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011145988,0.00020643954,0.018513363,0.00004648485,0.00015162429,0.00008799163,0.44020748,0.000014550299,0.00016986432,0.5174811,0.014569215,0.008440432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005156841,0.0001758148,0.011534637,0.000030201934,0.00002053992,0.000010149639,0.08583961,0.000031388856,0.000020120095,0.0062326435,0.89534855,0.00024064598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.064327925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11026032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8807793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010436634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019430163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99455035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990043652","doi":"10.1017/s2398772300002245","title":"Introduction to Symposium on Pierre-Hugues Verdier and Erik Voeten, “Precedent, Compliance, and Change in Customary International Law: An Explanatory Theory”","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Appeal; Law; Doctrine; Enforcement; International law; Norm (philosophy); Sociology; Political science; Compliance (psychology); Customary international law; Law and economics; Public international law; Psychology","score_opus":0.03137850994548388,"score_gpt":0.3200913062103624,"score_spread":0.28871279626487856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990043652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8867196,0.000050145794,0.00003063837,0.0045042955,0.0017058782,0.00023444871,0.000014084352,0.00004708569,0.10669384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99203426,0.000044773482,0.000059660742,0.0014512563,0.0025143747,0.00003270622,0.000024400795,0.000010489396,0.0038280527],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989295,0.00015978183,0.00013517153,0.00031985895,0.00027025945,0.00018543891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995626,0.000082990395,0.00004646923,0.00012254286,0.0000752274,0.000110136956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057585875,0.000106128515,0.00011615183,0.00012752834,0.00033710856,0.00016417014,0.00017969316,0.000063778905,0.00019402706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031839252,0.000100429774,0.00001720834,0.00004340096,0.0002499467,0.00049592234,0.000048392503,0.00010251395,0.00005221046],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007484617,0.00004764632,0.00077372184,0.0000046745376,0.000012183008,0.0000022204147,0.005728851,0.00000231384,0.00009740422,0.98997235,0.0006962817,0.0025875317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064165203,0.0002656298,0.08488175,0.000084957646,0.000013429354,0.000006253771,0.0004488947,0.00017780102,0.00013448091,0.22022034,0.6927658,0.00035904054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014994147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012479167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76975197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011031642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016227941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69636685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996244717","doi":"10.1017/aju.2019.71","title":"Theorizing Emancipatory Transnational Futures of International Labor Law","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"International Labor and Employment Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mandate; Globalization; Political science; Washington Consensus; International law; Political economy; Sociology; Public administration; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.01211647987133908,"score_gpt":0.30641542724181936,"score_spread":0.2942989473704803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996244717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6209991,0.00006927174,0.00004228698,0.0035718887,0.0019180387,0.000114585164,0.00007577329,0.000033485037,0.3731756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921741,0.000015634278,0.00016252813,0.00079886825,0.0003558205,0.0000065860977,0.00003041286,0.000008241209,0.006447846],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886006,0.000057178186,0.00017920614,0.00014320167,0.0006073444,0.00015298578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941844,0.00011639981,0.000072764095,0.00009334841,0.00025731255,0.000041746276],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004078245,0.000069600326,0.00009541773,0.000057528025,0.00016999831,0.0000518325,0.00031630378,0.00006247827,0.0035086963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028930035,0.00006786718,0.00006703601,0.00010363334,0.00019021786,0.00030051512,0.000020332742,0.00007476929,0.00008015358],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020994466,0.000041862448,0.0066172723,0.000005127358,0.000040979325,0.0000011734476,0.0024634255,0.000018964563,0.00074477325,0.98969674,0.0002036357,0.00014504022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004275333,0.00002984072,0.0151131945,0.000015334319,0.000009939528,7.327926e-7,0.0013948943,0.000024408735,0.0011453584,0.048936594,0.9327641,0.00013803443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077471964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027930327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94076014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008128945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001224257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99740225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996319795","doi":"10.1017/aju.2019.73","title":"International Labor Law and its Others: Governance by Norm Versus Governance by Knowledge","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"International Labor and Employment Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimacy; Corporate governance; Norm (philosophy); Politics; Hierarchy; Political science; Vision; Function (biology); Law and economics; Law; Sociology; Public administration; Management; Economics","score_opus":0.012899499834900552,"score_gpt":0.29671880443730014,"score_spread":0.28381930460239957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996319795","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23395227,0.0023050122,0.0000037192237,0.003662638,0.002629641,0.00017405677,0.0005593477,0.000050222625,0.7566631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8901767,0.0010623274,0.000023118335,0.001047206,0.0003117024,0.000012243977,0.00003210101,0.000018258525,0.10731633],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986901,0.000043343123,0.00016602223,0.00030382068,0.00050824595,0.0002884407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934655,0.00015318094,0.00012010981,0.000120778466,0.00016684277,0.000092563096],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002164678,0.00013641738,0.0001292736,0.000009929661,0.00022794196,0.0001967045,0.00042750596,0.00009340608,0.0022312528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008075081,0.00014026917,0.000040862098,0.00012533746,0.00016711232,0.000634677,0.000072053015,0.00011767575,0.00082499284],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084018626,0.000080939215,0.001047268,0.0000063427533,0.00005635045,0.0000015210956,0.0010189223,6.702207e-7,0.0007475596,0.95562446,0.040756565,0.0005753798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009692161,0.000051385487,0.0005317506,0.00002574926,0.000007346512,4.5332365e-7,0.00018863512,0.000040031893,0.00066921354,0.00045074103,0.99687946,0.00018604034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003778445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007369741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9561229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030462342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000807262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996547350","doi":"10.1017/aju.2019.74","title":"Reimagining Trade Agreements for Workers: Lessons from the USMCA","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"International Labor and Employment Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Cold war; International trade; Backlash; Order (exchange); Economics; Capital (architecture); Labour law; Power (physics); Trade barrier; Economic globalization; Political science; International economics; Labour economics; Market economy; Law; Geography; Politics","score_opus":0.0588094380719542,"score_gpt":0.3734347127490799,"score_spread":0.3146252746771257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996547350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6170448,0.00022527129,0.00052330794,0.10771684,0.0039774,0.0009031736,0.00018899661,0.00010073573,0.2693195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829113,0.000016775753,0.00029617362,0.0017958666,0.0005550785,0.000021368234,0.000033195836,0.000009552136,0.014360689],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991513,0.000052138177,0.00010947342,0.00016143113,0.0002982333,0.00022741688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936724,0.00036934053,0.000050986433,0.00013904291,0.000034889224,0.000038503367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032847765,0.000066469336,0.000075235555,0.000013465571,0.00041954158,0.00017692424,0.0003325968,0.000040859162,0.00076556107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006532917,0.000044919456,0.00006244791,0.00008695659,0.000100653604,0.00019097021,0.000025376985,0.00008260291,0.00021191142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006904487,0.00006306918,0.1027934,0.0000036920412,0.00015715309,0.0000011409635,0.014298281,0.000016678887,0.00021723514,0.8344765,0.04156674,0.0063371137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003166225,0.000021852615,0.01682015,0.000026862386,0.000016880096,5.8816255e-8,0.0026207587,0.000031377636,0.00004935337,0.014673268,0.9653356,0.00008720648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00832573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005405291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9237689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007196365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010351298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999934405","doi":"10.1017/aju.2019.79","title":"A Tale of Two Privacy Laws: The GDPR and the International Right to Privacy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"European Criminal Justice and Data Protection","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; General Data Protection Regulation; Information privacy; The Right to Privacy; Political science; Privacy law; Right to be forgotten; Information privacy law; Data Protection Act 1998; Right to privacy; European union; Privacy policy; Privacy laws of the United States; Law; Internet privacy; Data Protection Directive; Business; Fundamental rights; Human rights; European Union law; International trade; Computer science; Right to property","score_opus":0.045818106715548715,"score_gpt":0.3233501953563644,"score_spread":0.2775320886408157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999934405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7829196,0.0002788253,0.002713753,0.15006177,0.0004691794,0.0007448388,0.000029103998,0.000056731977,0.0627262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99523455,0.00010168555,0.0002990696,0.0033266796,0.0004877621,0.000010050518,0.0000030437934,0.0000058525475,0.000531284],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918675,0.00015126678,0.00013354527,0.00014165475,0.00027507084,0.0001117335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994386,0.00020965608,0.00006761319,0.00015604075,0.000065014596,0.000063106185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005853464,0.000056444078,0.00007666436,0.000015919506,0.00037111677,0.00016011397,0.0005483644,0.000016308037,0.0001322183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008746151,0.00003239002,0.00003106787,0.00016473778,0.00038029678,0.00018615973,0.00025371165,0.00010148398,0.000078443656],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058355206,0.00009217364,0.0012374374,0.00006201524,0.00012916805,0.000019687024,0.27994344,0.000025694604,0.0029956633,0.65789324,0.030832615,0.026185304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006238593,0.000055064003,0.0006467784,0.00001748984,0.000051996787,0.000002670658,0.0060995487,0.00010371852,0.00044490723,0.0050784587,0.98679847,0.0000770184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017186519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046293664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9559659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017596309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053322325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28543675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044961431","doi":"10.1017/aju.2020.39","title":"The Montreal Protocol or the Paris Agreement as a Model for a Plastics Treaty?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Appeal; Protocol (science); Process (computing); Montreal Protocol; Set (abstract data type); Law and economics; Kyoto Protocol; Computer science; Business; Law; Political science; Risk analysis (engineering); Climate change; Economics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02696201188285598,"score_gpt":0.2545496289814114,"score_spread":0.22758761709855543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044961431","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049742833,0.00005131451,0.6912276,0.028174423,0.0006839917,0.18958846,0.0008192423,0.00022365278,0.03948845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9172205,0.00004191742,0.0025281475,0.0026725086,0.00036826686,0.05995698,0.000015480487,0.000052015752,0.017144226],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998988,0.000027045693,0.00020298176,0.00023218677,0.00024396293,0.00030586577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991768,0.00041822912,0.000085912856,0.00019286977,0.000009164187,0.00011700684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014952586,0.00014251446,0.00009809353,0.0000049038417,0.00059834815,0.00012241586,0.000276888,0.000047054444,0.00035885643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002086425,0.000060934766,0.000056715744,0.00010338638,0.00017816224,0.00005050016,0.00013063264,0.00009566379,0.00033044003],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0072164857,0.00054075307,0.0023443094,0.000110716544,0.00029238383,0.00003950427,0.009375902,0.21222438,0.0053636697,0.0096361255,0.63389885,0.118956886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007826558,0.00032948377,0.00056955,0.0000053241006,0.000036777343,0.0000047022227,0.00006149738,0.7109858,0.0001981844,0.0020436072,0.28486997,0.0001124914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037060777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017570343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8674776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008081861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060853497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46020707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085356910","doi":"10.1017/aju.2020.52","title":"What is Unilateralism in International Taxation?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Corporate Taxation and Avoidance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Base erosion and profit shifting; Unilateralism; Hegemony; Negotiation; International taxation; International business; Law and economics; Economics; Multilateralism; Political science; International relations; Transfer pricing; Tax competition; International trade; Political economy; International economics; Politics; Public economics; Tax reform; Law; Multinational corporation","score_opus":0.030997621268821402,"score_gpt":0.23855955217540054,"score_spread":0.20756193090657912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085356910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8614385,0.00011183433,0.00021753798,0.112925895,0.0015577476,0.0001733183,0.0000025658765,0.00012104549,0.02345156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95004165,0.000042140877,0.00004777828,0.04771312,0.00078099576,0.000006738172,0.000043928507,0.000010939293,0.001312684],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993423,0.0000040458185,0.00018194565,0.00019102133,0.00016773611,0.000112922666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995537,0.000009808368,0.00025338275,0.00008795761,0.000084462285,0.000010684535],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078206096,0.00008831152,0.00008472439,0.00009722295,0.000051319814,0.00075901306,0.00018802717,0.000031288273,0.0014272836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060464496,0.00008931694,0.000029701432,0.00038203294,0.000022807804,0.0024157236,0.000084077314,0.000081907194,0.0010528263],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002771762,0.00033596228,0.3989281,0.00030066105,0.00010012919,0.00017996447,0.00628456,0.0009473162,0.004880509,0.35444272,0.17346555,0.059857372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007697644,0.0000040092914,0.06019925,0.00005148455,0.000006579344,5.239186e-7,0.0005392758,0.012773614,0.000124722,0.0129343,0.9123719,0.0002245775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000183698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000109995926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7389064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020873436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012649214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3086731009","doi":"10.1017/aju.2020.49","title":"Shifting Design Paradigms: Why Tomorrow's International Economic Law May Look More Like the Tax Regime than the WTO","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Taxation and Legal Issues","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Unilateralism; Multilateralism; Sovereignty; International economic law; Adjudication; International trade law; Political science; International law; International trade; Law and economics; Economics; Political economy; Law; Politics; Public international law","score_opus":0.03743041618757082,"score_gpt":0.24293306757740774,"score_spread":0.20550265138983692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3086731009","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16746533,0.00083601987,0.0050481693,0.4574676,0.0035990542,0.0013901014,0.000018206176,0.00065422617,0.3635213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94230366,0.000008883757,0.00007515584,0.05308854,0.0025884614,0.000026379319,0.00002404009,0.00002932303,0.001855548],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900395,0.00003095999,0.00024645534,0.00028023485,0.00020888871,0.00022953769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992654,0.00012495286,0.00026956323,0.00027281526,0.00004762028,0.000019701749],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030822057,0.00018391083,0.00014393628,0.000041009487,0.00043430994,0.0013194426,0.00071581913,0.00004982093,0.0007788651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008114335,0.00011453909,0.00009387716,0.00013889138,0.00017141056,0.00097607216,0.00019168564,0.0001935151,0.0011101792],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098115226,0.00003985125,0.006945725,0.000034711797,0.0001570149,0.000023109416,0.0024868934,0.0015110518,0.00009372069,0.73049635,0.2567605,0.0013529572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027106088,0.000007445903,0.0012977188,0.000014377969,0.00003649227,0.0000023285368,0.0010690228,0.008920429,0.00006986619,0.002370892,0.9857664,0.0001739279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029697597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081333163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7748383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003917934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022492313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3103568771","doi":"10.1017/aju.2020.63","title":"Homeward Bound? Global Mobility and the Role of the State of Nationality During the Pandemic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Xenophobia; Nationality; Context (archaeology); Pandemic; Immigration; State (computer science); Political science; Normative; Racism; Statelessness; Political economy; Sociology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Law; Geography; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Medicine","score_opus":0.011213105049339577,"score_gpt":0.26807682451672066,"score_spread":0.25686371946738107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3103568771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99411,0.00063791167,0.000035163554,0.0021354,0.000071130715,0.00027832197,0.000036781123,0.000011339402,0.0026839888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994169,0.00017446915,0.0000065153495,0.00015901816,0.00007053233,0.0000081938015,0.0000016190081,0.0000019336373,0.00016083564],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884474,0.00036202598,0.00021630249,0.0001135444,0.0003661148,0.00009724428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993487,0.00016499913,0.00015775712,0.0001470432,0.00015248539,0.00002903163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093001354,0.000057087535,0.000107142056,0.000004692723,0.0005006909,0.000056516114,0.0002475228,0.000032561376,0.00003207665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005426078,0.000027409542,0.00006585982,0.00024146918,0.0010586684,0.00013109052,0.000046367626,0.000081885264,0.0000012829399],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023510194,0.00007531976,0.54572767,0.000054844735,0.000094834504,7.691937e-8,0.13321574,0.00012439258,0.001610533,0.31216514,0.0002404914,0.006455882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006304219,0.000027448814,0.731346,0.00001399512,0.000034428995,7.175795e-7,0.008282506,0.00058005034,0.0011265116,0.22842589,0.029438354,0.000093671886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005104921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024185777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18561836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006239522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019258435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9936203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113366212","doi":"10.1017/aju.2020.74","title":"Statehood and the Olympic Games","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Doping in Sports","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; German; International law; Law; Narrative; Competition (biology); International relations; Test (biology); Geography; Politics","score_opus":0.02620185654382572,"score_gpt":0.28864838811018995,"score_spread":0.2624465315663642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113366212","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4454301,0.0016773331,0.00015096841,0.06352738,0.00043465375,0.00039562647,0.0000047111985,0.00036091445,0.48801833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927335,0.00018016428,0.00009407054,0.0021456133,0.00020288923,0.0000052460127,6.164132e-7,0.000010518027,0.004627421],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941885,0.000067281544,0.0000722008,0.000116762785,0.00017745666,0.00014742509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970007,0.00008537624,0.000035645175,0.000085603446,0.000012993729,0.000080329795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027060937,0.00004668397,0.00008085485,0.000008849767,0.00023999003,0.00011823208,0.00013536512,0.000026641603,0.00014874984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001716174,0.000033069722,0.00002006948,0.00013510029,0.00060756144,0.00007459808,0.000038947794,0.00005025123,0.00003998441],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005699242,0.000028266444,0.050637946,0.000024460707,0.00006237397,0.00003395503,0.17067984,0.0000056745125,0.000021044936,0.6505829,0.10813645,0.01973006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006007006,0.000015775382,0.0053666583,0.000008065311,0.000014195977,9.449889e-7,0.0055859284,0.000028560497,0.000011670255,0.009809499,0.978462,0.000096002026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019294264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066382124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87032557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010269277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29167286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124907962","doi":"10.1017/aju.2020.89","title":"Climate Change: Reversing the Past and Advancing the Future","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Status quo; Administration (probate law); Political science; Public administration; State (computer science); Reversing; Action (physics); Undo; Work (physics); Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.01223027941334329,"score_gpt":0.21705792663003495,"score_spread":0.20482764721669167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124907962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698205,0.0034690294,0.000039638802,0.019627852,0.00057898107,0.0001578405,0.000008502839,0.00003615116,0.006261503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924537,0.0032142056,0.0002423456,0.0027461671,0.0009760537,0.00001981494,0.000007786051,0.000019386973,0.00032053582],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936783,0.000023244078,0.00007129529,0.0001595591,0.00011884857,0.0002592348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965703,0.000058456564,0.000024429966,0.00021674056,0.0000046200043,0.000038697082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018749616,0.0000826041,0.000064665226,0.0000059474514,0.0004703478,0.00007903244,0.00010286457,0.000027346254,0.00036499885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011403266,0.000049268077,0.000025505144,0.00017193977,0.000076226075,0.00015171633,0.00026814156,0.000112527065,0.00006645997],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046781563,0.0001297398,0.25931564,0.00026123197,0.000077771714,0.00046026125,0.040412247,0.0008145885,0.02621942,0.002990675,0.030069241,0.6392024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003231958,0.00002750964,0.21489719,0.00008172854,0.000053292217,0.0002448361,0.010062334,0.001264448,0.00069615315,0.00058026286,0.7714557,0.0003133718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039081264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065557193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7413864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039040257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015398581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39964816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125395214","doi":"10.1017/s2398772300001471","title":"Indigenous Title and its Contextual Economic Implications: Lessons for International Law From Canada’s<i>Tsilhqot’in</i>Decision","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Indigenous rights; Supreme court; International human rights law; Law; Political science; International law; Land rights; Fundamental rights; Human rights; Land law; Sociology; Geography; Land tenure; Ethnology","score_opus":0.049509432767968126,"score_gpt":0.32848181239589175,"score_spread":0.27897237962792365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125395214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7164806,0.0009771895,0.00009996292,0.004057873,0.0020813006,0.00051737233,0.00069735164,0.000028964709,0.27505934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961413,0.0000670766,0.00009610085,0.000285361,0.000287249,0.000013821046,0.000042926753,0.000006617705,0.0030595113],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995008,0.0000147408455,0.00011098194,0.00012999702,0.00009159335,0.00015189055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996155,0.00012627325,0.00003891261,0.00007215016,0.00007222766,0.00007493667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017372495,0.000049052327,0.00007686022,0.000021625812,0.0002823774,0.000080083635,0.00014737064,0.000049676724,0.00017297704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003771464,0.000045182453,0.0000140999855,0.000022719045,0.00005371755,0.00009010228,0.00001716036,0.000038185724,0.00006134049],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014090093,0.000025399013,0.0009396244,0.0000011439722,0.000016884002,0.0000019889892,0.01115653,0.0000064972846,0.000008123859,0.96669316,0.015718905,0.005417663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002515892,0.000010210304,0.0016078535,0.0000044035446,0.0000039047945,5.6708666e-7,0.0008596886,0.00001813762,0.00001625782,0.02810803,0.9690445,0.00007487244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7460172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99090326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95332557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034043426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013023643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2556741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145480479","doi":"10.1017/aju.2021.8","title":"The Potential Impact of Indigenous Rights on the International Law of Nationality","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Indigenous; Political science; Indigenous rights; International law; Appeal; Sovereignty; Commonwealth; Supreme court; State (computer science); Citizenship; High Court; Human rights; Nationality; Immigration; Politics","score_opus":0.017013610745786275,"score_gpt":0.3087884993212574,"score_spread":0.2917748885754711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3145480479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86472327,0.000073855444,0.000011609823,0.0012214944,0.0004803787,0.00012641166,0.000054175624,0.0000076324,0.13330121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967723,0.00003846673,0.000013688553,0.000117878044,0.00029359307,0.0000033256676,0.000014130888,0.000004025492,0.002742628],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986388,0.00017884061,0.00021099998,0.000114305054,0.00065684994,0.00020017652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987935,0.00040323267,0.00015566868,0.00020457846,0.00040837674,0.000034683988],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007905115,0.000068794434,0.00010075987,0.000018477393,0.0016971458,0.00011971233,0.00043391212,0.00005851941,0.0005943842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007249807,0.00003369345,0.00015766453,0.00015398744,0.00062213227,0.000079625424,0.000036397363,0.00009995587,0.000013861151],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018959965,0.00011749616,0.00033122004,0.0000012848725,0.00012000755,0.0000048629927,0.014086561,0.00003084766,0.00021522383,0.98457336,0.00031274074,0.00018745264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047338672,0.00016715482,0.028052961,0.000029479159,0.00004701628,0.0000093578765,0.0035647233,0.00003236877,0.0060167564,0.69909567,0.2622832,0.00022795568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04862576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10631719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2854777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001457797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008291521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183239448","doi":"10.1017/s2398772300009466","title":"Accommodating Divergent Policy Objectives under WTO Law: Reflections on <i>EC—Seal Products</i>","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Seal (emblem); Indigenous; European union; Business; International trade; Resource (disambiguation); Law; Political science; Geography; Ecology; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.06716530226976232,"score_gpt":0.39164605198870384,"score_spread":0.32448074971894153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183239448","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02654584,0.000070001006,0.00017091203,0.10221567,0.00061862933,0.00025295056,0.000009129998,0.00017979414,0.86993706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826314,0.00009655416,0.00029474363,0.004664822,0.0025357325,0.000025836314,0.000002790517,0.000018847388,0.0097292885],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982765,0.00029671582,0.00018835657,0.00034862556,0.0003647693,0.00052507117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913764,0.00025303639,0.00009806746,0.00028080292,0.0000918307,0.00013862693],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004900474,0.00016245215,0.000187857,0.00009674454,0.003394735,0.00012197733,0.00024664012,0.00008217394,0.000049811926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006748057,0.00014006671,0.00007218019,0.0004960881,0.000729375,0.00021160248,0.00013452763,0.00019959015,0.00017926416],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000100689185,0.00007408572,0.0005605675,0.0000070562173,0.000048674425,4.6809723e-7,0.01416403,0.000020145739,0.00006815723,0.9754327,0.008563103,0.0010509541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029416996,0.00013708707,0.012720209,0.000030459034,0.000032734388,0.0000012977656,0.009694943,0.000004558759,0.00024919075,0.099089324,0.87743,0.00031600814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02882954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019623332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95608556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028060877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002512178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193843245","doi":"10.1017/aju.2021.39","title":"Corporate Actors as Translators in Transnational Lawmaking","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lawmaking; Corporate governance; International law; Order (exchange); Political science; Interpretation (philosophy); Process (computing); Soft law; Global governance; Ethnography; Power (physics); Sociology; Hard law; Law and economics; Law; Business; Politics; Economics; Management; Legislature","score_opus":0.0383235942275021,"score_gpt":0.26886468763311067,"score_spread":0.23054109340560858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193843245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96768534,0.00009722944,0.000041523428,0.0034483536,0.00042724836,0.00014227942,0.000006028259,0.00007090599,0.028081097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978874,0.000004675366,0.000031709067,0.0014444496,0.00032896822,0.000005237952,0.000054253174,0.000020102429,0.00022324374],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987871,0.000023314216,0.00026314883,0.00027421382,0.00029779194,0.0003544363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995084,0.00004414405,0.000105393374,0.00013982807,0.00018087872,0.000021395901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027993278,0.00016482803,0.00020440522,0.00012819731,0.00017489854,0.00038007356,0.00014479611,0.00010436539,0.00031198576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013240591,0.00017543283,0.00011879969,0.0008855277,0.00009108788,0.0009469272,0.000024078763,0.00016731267,0.000037559883],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004306092,0.00030183326,0.21405846,0.00017851403,0.000048070022,0.00023507737,0.001412494,0.00016848085,0.00014357266,0.78070486,0.00022095458,0.002484598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002239915,0.000020543332,0.4126029,0.00005353621,0.00011545505,0.000008739088,0.011568789,0.00026090431,0.00019981916,0.4420068,0.13012275,0.00079984707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071303156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018631511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3386981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011018155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017378293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7153943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211698959","doi":"10.1017/aju.2021.61","title":"International Courts’ Shadow Effects and the Aims of Judicialized International Cooperation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"International Maritime Law Issues","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"International court; Tribunal; Shadow (psychology); United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; Law; International law; Political science; Public international law; Scholarship; Delegation; Settlement (finance); Law and economics; Economics","score_opus":0.0030389657057048962,"score_gpt":0.2195565689777566,"score_spread":0.21651760327205172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211698959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69009745,0.00017184425,0.0008735396,0.009192772,0.001789121,0.00026100254,0.00002234314,0.000028972641,0.297563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99433964,0.00011238471,0.00082242815,0.00086747896,0.00014803509,0.000018987392,0.00005094214,0.00000919801,0.0036308826],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894947,0.0000845798,0.0002151195,0.00020908311,0.00044059983,0.00010116169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994122,0.00024916208,0.000089971465,0.00013982489,0.00007824931,0.000030599163],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002691772,0.000092257746,0.00012990122,0.000021311815,0.00008974837,0.00009974489,0.00026569993,0.00004310995,0.004160831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033359538,0.0000729857,0.00004697602,0.00007770351,0.00041888576,0.00022653914,0.00027782226,0.00008536676,0.00010567376],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068837526,0.00049441773,0.06456777,0.00003720975,0.0006069367,0.0001195864,0.0027736078,0.0012074566,0.04894189,0.8407759,0.017821947,0.021964915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014752407,0.00015017383,0.17627802,0.00019744349,0.00016937738,0.00029234088,0.00030277373,0.041564614,0.05585166,0.1164295,0.59323674,0.0007749632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007335622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002427363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7243464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016913113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213067767","doi":"10.1017/aju.2022.3","title":"Beyond U.S.-China Rivalry: Rule Breaking, Economic Coercion, and the Weaponization of Trade","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Multilateralism; Unilateralism; Rivalry; Coercion (linguistics); International trade; China; Economics; Trade barrier; Political science; Order (exchange); Political economy; International economics; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.005144157217106038,"score_gpt":0.23254058766365882,"score_spread":0.22739643044655278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213067767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8490913,0.00063139474,0.000108513035,0.07856675,0.0010441067,0.00062186056,0.00006464045,0.00011535263,0.06975607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984184,0.000072644834,0.00007056306,0.00032327772,0.00011918808,0.000011471175,0.000017016164,0.000016397225,0.0009510309],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890286,0.00032900192,0.00020382847,0.00016584992,0.00024456973,0.00015392045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947226,0.00014850852,0.00015514133,0.00016288887,0.000016207085,0.00004501186],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076014,0.00007460168,0.00013811974,0.000052497522,0.001223974,0.00008472832,0.0002604197,0.000029087718,0.0012723721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007412943,0.00006849633,0.00003368574,0.00030647233,0.0006573825,0.00017163334,0.0000888552,0.00010742271,0.000009182431],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001625257,0.00002578654,0.005778496,0.0000038663366,0.000019744726,6.5542076e-7,0.012853708,0.00019688628,0.00004063718,0.9779129,0.0025021187,0.0006489368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028779446,0.0000590583,0.089274265,0.000008348538,0.000113812835,0.000017347367,0.0061260685,0.0006073615,0.00031479375,0.100573085,0.7996614,0.00036654828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022420152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097370223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87733984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001410708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001883312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242712984","doi":"10.1017/aju.2017.65","title":"(Certified) Humane Violence? Animal Welfare Labels, the Ambivalence of Humanizing the Inhumane, and What International Humanitarian Law Has to Do with It","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Geographies of human-animal interactions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cruelty; Animal welfare; Dignity; Civilization; Animal ethics; Bestiary; Environmental ethics; Law; Ambivalence; Industrial society; Political science; History; Economy; Economics; Psychology; Biology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.057066467393452044,"score_gpt":0.32924258607602924,"score_spread":0.2721761186825772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242712984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90829504,0.0005220306,0.0000024548629,0.04999025,0.0007900824,0.00049173366,0.000014235629,0.000038892736,0.03985527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976989,0.00032773535,0.00007740034,0.00076436636,0.000308872,0.000039441013,0.0000035845283,0.00002092709,0.00075879926],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816483,0.00011768336,0.00030153268,0.00039290218,0.0006461576,0.0003768981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982719,0.00017316916,0.00032842104,0.00075321394,0.0003727693,0.000100549994],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069728406,0.0002016346,0.00019663536,0.000102247664,0.009417012,0.0049539693,0.0018375942,0.00007472596,0.00084380835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019411533,0.00013478691,0.00007640372,0.0001265207,0.0036309247,0.0020059238,0.0004219728,0.0003307406,0.00003363785],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012767658,0.00012922619,0.0046030916,0.000018203704,0.00019111684,0.000018716044,0.051086683,0.00000990526,0.00047681693,0.9398517,0.0015549747,0.001931858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067031756,0.000726398,0.24674813,0.0008558711,0.00016585355,0.000030428557,0.26524302,0.000013451111,0.00024184085,0.015296974,0.469366,0.00064168486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022151873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30733132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92455477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006147678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051524563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285215142","doi":"10.1017/aju.2022.26","title":"Between Consent and Coherence: Incidental Questions in an Imperfect World","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Denial; Jurisdiction; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Law; Imperfect; Political science; Settlement (finance); Law and economics; Balance (ability); Psychology; Sociology; Economics; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.033277509906803907,"score_gpt":0.27672135271060616,"score_spread":0.24344384280380227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285215142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9533496,0.00003567905,0.000006607791,0.0008437513,0.0002018403,0.00015948697,0.0000065193417,0.000061396335,0.045335103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913623,0.0000013619738,0.000029568562,0.007393565,0.00028565835,0.000046951507,0.00008109556,0.000011822853,0.0007876834],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993062,0.000022467522,0.00017370303,0.00017100472,0.00020062325,0.00012598961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997583,0.000040598763,0.00007124952,0.00008268324,0.000034838067,0.000012320125],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023043576,0.00008358,0.00008848696,0.00023920239,0.00029277912,0.0002472333,0.00011876626,0.000013104522,0.0010596156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023381814,0.00008861134,0.000020387006,0.00027642038,0.000066269895,0.00069674605,0.00014424745,0.00013682627,0.00007484299],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016858443,0.00010663371,0.53529817,0.0000134244065,0.000012706383,0.000015385198,0.00008391008,0.000037630958,0.00042760785,0.46089008,0.0027745583,0.0003230303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013281866,0.000069048954,0.66800493,0.00002884198,0.00003634005,0.000009630276,0.000565496,0.0027015521,0.00006919324,0.042836778,0.2839465,0.0004035067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019548726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046747467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4180533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007602646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003395539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313065452","doi":"10.1017/aju.2022.69","title":"The Role of the Registry and Legal Division of the African Court of Human and People's Rights in Dispute Settlement","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Tribunal; Human rights; Political science; International human rights law","score_opus":0.004713526300588685,"score_gpt":0.2354050380705851,"score_spread":0.23069151176999642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313065452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859642,0.00015398169,6.4255005e-7,0.0081240535,0.00008699353,0.00019234391,0.000028329106,0.0000033273986,0.005446176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993019,0.000010167792,0.000004711916,0.000019071958,0.000013796233,0.000004138234,0.0000011287366,0.0000036620204,0.00064141623],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989865,0.00023875217,0.00017956588,0.00009735654,0.00039678143,0.00010103252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941945,0.00012198724,0.00018922024,0.00021869782,0.00003155919,0.000019090168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049551285,0.000047533435,0.00009170337,0.000016848997,0.00095434836,0.000029801662,0.00033192767,0.000015749203,0.000042892232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042854143,0.000026686077,0.00002320038,0.0003987283,0.0006231836,0.000051762447,0.00025641642,0.00009128374,6.612204e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005524874,0.00006209376,0.19067027,0.0000079810525,0.000014294794,2.6511452e-7,0.013383081,0.000014884422,0.0013823874,0.79396284,0.00030753374,0.00018883227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030206735,0.000041779425,0.7766573,0.000019477558,0.000020814907,0.000001000402,0.00913774,0.000020230445,0.0017094966,0.014131077,0.19789004,0.000068979534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005445272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037075523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77983177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004018206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007521402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98049533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313816677","doi":"10.1017/aju.2022.70","title":"Law as Infrastructure of Colonial Space: Sketches from Turtle Island","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Property Rights and Legal Doctrine","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Jurisdiction; Indigenous; Colonialism; Law; Context (archaeology); Metaphor; Sociology; Constitution; Common law; Political science; Geography; Archaeology; Ecology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.016350212775211294,"score_gpt":0.29079012684629413,"score_spread":0.2744399140710828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313816677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84755105,0.0001226356,0.0000036545773,0.003568294,0.00049729424,0.00012587935,0.000060731465,0.00008479376,0.14798565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98578537,0.000087194065,0.00006035692,0.00019367873,0.00050474494,0.00000388194,0.000023670622,0.00000905095,0.013332086],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905103,0.000070601825,0.00013649777,0.00017169239,0.00031772582,0.0002524432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952424,0.00011833957,0.000060030936,0.000154067,0.00005904208,0.0000842928],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002043573,0.00008901343,0.00016757999,0.00003811635,0.0003465619,0.00010136657,0.00023607016,0.00011816993,0.0015459696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000936016,0.00006314318,0.000053827403,0.00033954508,0.0004351944,0.00016100219,0.00005858587,0.00012184774,0.00027869697],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011169063,0.000058774553,0.004258175,0.00001959544,0.00011652744,0.00008095449,0.039545372,0.000032764856,0.005273073,0.88964915,0.05716402,0.0036899014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002917332,0.00004821836,0.0053804563,0.00001297008,0.000014366778,6.139012e-7,0.00049948273,0.000019503057,0.0014088699,0.08136996,0.9108454,0.00010842001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.077278525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.049876533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8536814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003822962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019807607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99936676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361763872","doi":"10.1017/aju.2023.4","title":"Looking to the Horizon: The Meanings of Reparations for Unbearable Crises","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Oppression; Genocide; Hegemony; Politics; Indigenous; Law; Counterintuitive; Sociology; International law; Political science; Colonialism; Political economy; Environmental ethics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.2078855832624983,"score_gpt":0.3866254234779437,"score_spread":0.1787398402154454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361763872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89838475,0.00030008142,0.004776675,0.06192147,0.0013032728,0.002104381,0.000070763715,0.00026459713,0.030874034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915741,0.00012532464,0.00024164357,0.00029745698,0.00044181102,0.00018348871,0.00002353768,0.000013237574,0.0070994208],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912256,0.00008268168,0.00017030606,0.00013635306,0.00028099545,0.0002070773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987807,0.00066814054,0.000092968,0.00020269045,0.00022313827,0.00003235626],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012379572,0.00005813458,0.00007814166,0.00005491219,0.0013584065,0.00014597396,0.00024240502,0.00003643294,0.00004869802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009602368,0.000039507177,0.000052416854,0.00080102455,0.00013473065,0.00016212449,0.000029508717,0.000041895873,0.000069608104],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003798255,0.000041360447,0.0009972504,0.000031435386,0.000059779948,7.3936167e-7,0.36707807,0.0017004162,0.003387828,0.33551094,0.28095037,0.010203838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012990952,0.00011841173,0.0012727582,0.000025569765,0.00004089501,3.5185298e-7,0.078060046,0.0007351432,0.0008494159,0.015371981,0.90328664,0.000108905035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028164445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050366856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6223362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006518032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013591613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382135830","doi":"10.1017/aju.2023.21","title":"Automating Racialization in International Law","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Racialization; Political science; Sociology; Immigration; Immigration law; Law; Law and economics; Political economy; Politics","score_opus":0.025302089484255715,"score_gpt":0.351027840721266,"score_spread":0.3257257512370103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382135830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7491112,0.000028981984,0.0007000301,0.0017751938,0.0013123641,0.00018538897,0.0000045807624,0.00029753157,0.24658476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927923,0.0000739275,0.00011841098,0.00023206204,0.00035163894,0.00001590515,0.00009269459,0.0000061474484,0.0063169105],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991838,0.00008980878,0.00017790835,0.00012076045,0.00028076486,0.00014698182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997086,0.000059567374,0.000056559904,0.000063019426,0.000083138446,0.000029120996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060242385,0.000049352388,0.000058691596,0.00011820424,0.00030808136,0.00016161564,0.00012472436,0.000063914486,0.00034211075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033624456,0.00005105157,0.000024363198,0.0004936611,0.00007552696,0.00046504664,0.000014393093,0.000053497868,0.00022622346],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002948032,0.000019002113,0.010793322,0.00000329564,0.000005003296,0.0000018971784,0.032716107,0.00008540984,0.00027029,0.94694304,0.0025065166,0.0066531687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004939903,0.000026307553,0.055937227,0.000070278234,0.000006835049,7.25655e-7,0.008863484,0.014399058,0.0003612803,0.07407226,0.84549105,0.00027753576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041398155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09120381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8728708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012803369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008586861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92537934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387884055","doi":"10.1017/aju.2023.45","title":"Franz Neumann and Ernst Fraenkel on the Liberal Democratic Constitutional Project","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Argument (complex analysis); Ideology; Scholarship; Sociology; Law; Politics; Capitalism; State (computer science); Constitution; Epistemology; Law and economics; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.12240230777562466,"score_gpt":0.36750763765213756,"score_spread":0.2451053298765129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387884055","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32224455,0.00007046499,0.000030991378,0.06496181,0.000552362,0.00031556984,0.000031910873,0.00016849418,0.6116238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99028116,0.000052813895,0.000019130237,0.004145775,0.000462528,0.000017868011,0.000005442745,0.0000045705556,0.0050107082],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989111,0.00016231003,0.00010892137,0.00015991218,0.00034233305,0.00031544094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987195,0.0010185424,0.00002315223,0.000114485,0.000038561993,0.00008571946],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063589273,0.000080623904,0.0000865952,0.00004201908,0.0013757029,0.00013269433,0.00015797594,0.000105376275,0.00006882758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006796693,0.00005686276,0.000038623468,0.00028018278,0.0027967968,0.000113461094,0.000042332173,0.00027403192,0.000286598],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047054214,0.000014955844,0.00043406757,0.000005309362,0.000010183506,0.000007346063,0.0021594823,0.0000030755346,0.0000060441857,0.98481554,0.012394774,0.0001444979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011731525,0.00003303751,0.0026985854,0.00002233882,0.000009068659,0.0000014881371,0.0005105298,0.00008445719,0.0000061907886,0.92881346,0.067606196,0.00009732312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034650747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016398185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6680366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033951732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003387035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390883521","doi":"10.1017/aju.2023.56","title":"Lawyers, Archivists, and the Turn to Transparency in the French State","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Genocide; Archivist; State (computer science); Transparency (behavior); Political science; Law; Injustice; Theme (computing); Sociology; Criminology; History","score_opus":0.01870392856199034,"score_gpt":0.21490288215561346,"score_spread":0.1961989535936231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390883521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7387151,0.00935064,0.000056534416,0.22620082,0.00047589032,0.00032350954,0.000057634916,0.000055349545,0.024764506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814572,0.00071658194,0.000005241041,0.0008609008,0.0002148088,0.000032116382,0.000003954474,0.0000051972347,0.016704002],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993202,0.0000696441,0.00015129207,0.00014947659,0.00014702731,0.00016235397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964803,0.00019641312,0.000012344027,0.00009764581,0.000016640779,0.000028897257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023028333,0.00009392393,0.00014277568,0.000025162579,0.0010892791,0.00038673787,0.00015284287,0.0000101438345,0.00013986685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013507333,0.000038725768,0.000082557155,0.00008630032,0.00031233943,0.00005819606,0.00002265442,0.00014817347,0.000044476004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007627716,0.00001610964,0.00005056433,0.000023224387,0.00007031647,0.000014178178,0.79318285,0.0000038549047,0.0000014240605,0.1738033,0.024707127,0.008119406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013890197,0.00002853215,0.0005597867,0.00001773151,0.0000483119,9.494213e-7,0.0058552255,0.000048137535,2.0535423e-7,0.037391953,0.9558208,0.000089496076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007419543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06237129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93111366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008801272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007714324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99919015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392172495","doi":"10.1017/aju.2024.3","title":"The Ethical and Legal Dilemmas of Digital Accountability Research and the Utility of International Norm-Setting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Global Affairs Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Accountability; Norm (philosophy); Political science; Engineering ethics; Law and economics; Sociology; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.4088562720368193,"score_gpt":0.5988192915051264,"score_spread":0.18996301946830707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392172495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9071509,0.0011820734,0.000031261447,0.07047452,0.00018084612,0.00032267618,0.000039112714,0.000012502068,0.020606061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979698,0.0006307604,0.000050354414,0.00010328866,0.0001369199,0.000008355088,0.0000044345434,0.000009099691,0.0010870034],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971592,0.00024475943,0.00049862673,0.0003081346,0.0015594945,0.00022977278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9298127,0.06846034,0.00005246329,0.0005178019,0.0010567277,0.00009993793],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021230692,0.00007531259,0.00020352354,0.000054852917,0.00020275648,0.00029413067,0.00029223488,0.00026512958,0.00006230764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04245229,0.000038557344,0.00006933478,0.00023134719,0.007551238,0.00012270306,0.00067607046,0.0036182422,0.000003961878],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028996514,0.000235463,0.111489326,0.0012705014,0.00036359954,0.000034869583,0.0025196117,1.4075681e-7,0.0004729893,0.8441648,0.0017502973,0.034798782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002386523,0.00055916974,0.16445737,0.0007313467,0.000059035363,0.00010181199,0.002920531,0.0055575958,0.0010121341,0.7601997,0.06188698,0.00012774765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037133103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003312305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09081884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038048318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005265535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402563119","doi":"10.1017/aju.2024.24","title":"Legacy and Limits of NGEU","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"European Monetary and Fiscal Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Snapshot (computer storage); European union; Revenue; Political science; Economics; Interpretation (philosophy); International trade; International economics; Political economy; Computer science; Finance","score_opus":0.047360523641687205,"score_gpt":0.2237612035577703,"score_spread":0.1764006799160831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402563119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7430229,0.02215323,0.00019610023,0.0006831483,0.00033584042,0.00004711969,0.000046642468,0.00003699401,0.23347798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953739,0.0006086207,0.00010980157,0.00016574736,0.000107761385,0.0000012200037,0.0000041517965,0.000013717766,0.0036150878],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943787,0.0000055345663,0.0002441014,0.0001785585,0.000014550799,0.000119390446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973035,0.000046373832,0.000041925618,0.00013604388,0.0000060382695,0.000039253187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015328052,0.00007154645,0.00015942931,0.000106060135,0.00003594112,0.00014606053,0.0000784957,0.000031733554,0.00010888658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030725416,0.00007542639,0.00004553191,0.00012755221,0.00010562562,0.00038439466,0.00003070682,0.00007997257,0.0004116102],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004820814,0.000020961925,0.007983375,0.00009311347,0.000047430956,0.000011785244,0.0005801045,0.000006402226,0.00008500697,0.9848331,0.0023890277,0.0039448445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022078154,0.00013714944,0.095715806,0.00005041389,0.0000123003665,0.000016311591,0.000077970326,0.0010375194,0.00027968903,0.14249893,0.75969875,0.0002543889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010395227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008277761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8423342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007866381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004888487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52905536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403164119","doi":"10.1017/aju.2024.33","title":"Colonialism and the “Right to Exclude”","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; History; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.019644023883338333,"score_gpt":0.22435974332491762,"score_spread":0.2047157194415793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403164119","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.060949013,0.0033738252,0.00012465497,0.043511555,0.0026160164,0.00028983213,0.00006984634,0.00019732674,0.8888679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86248386,0.0000141993005,0.000008893809,0.002810313,0.00070987147,0.000021035114,0.00000345029,0.000009894679,0.13393846],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946266,0.000027156897,0.00011718392,0.00014042086,0.00009967235,0.00015289856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999601,0.00017911805,0.0000071864247,0.000107476255,0.000021390986,0.00008381787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114217175,0.00007997207,0.0001093385,0.000029951547,0.00028387608,0.0004368884,0.00009593836,0.000021907264,0.00073955394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002081993,0.000043943583,0.000045007808,0.000031725565,0.00041797422,0.000092606024,0.000044066353,0.00009663273,0.0004503948],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013161504,0.00000989743,0.0000012790885,0.000013846202,0.000015373946,0.000016131722,0.010436645,1.1288754e-7,0.0000021758642,0.96429837,0.024113202,0.0010798234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001242605,0.000037589958,0.000009684353,0.00001339289,0.000015707968,0.0000031326592,0.00013438698,0.00028566376,0.0000011985726,0.098159306,0.9011435,0.00007218118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048141571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005560723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8770303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028653698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025519677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8097597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404014721","doi":"10.1017/aju.2024.38","title":"Introduction to the Symposium","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Posthumanist Ethics and Activism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Australian Government","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Engineering","score_opus":0.022364735197421968,"score_gpt":0.320153878015797,"score_spread":0.297789142818375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404014721","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045934994,0.00041595267,0.0004859917,0.7457977,0.005349696,0.00021818925,0.0000047519493,0.00019591396,0.2015968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9589755,0.00007057295,0.000020815629,0.0009482376,0.005661339,0.000010923788,0.0000013982931,0.0000074037744,0.034303825],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993697,0.000062681574,0.00005609886,0.00015285071,0.0002046346,0.000154057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996989,0.00008286577,0.000008231964,0.00013413667,0.00003092699,0.000044961587],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076655875,0.000042255284,0.00003751405,0.000029306111,0.0006242248,0.00048136277,0.00015918308,0.000038870676,0.00026250238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007423102,0.00002922846,0.000028953655,0.00023195977,0.00011937441,0.00012604211,0.000027229824,0.00014218388,0.0009153611],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016271931,0.000007978881,0.0000060194393,0.0000038649346,0.00001008664,0.0000028318095,0.019133152,0.00000637028,0.00084395614,0.86168635,0.11226873,0.0060290373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001003278,0.000013162666,0.0000736529,0.000006014535,0.0000059096737,0.0000010411375,0.00067401194,0.000015905933,0.000121908655,0.015923811,0.98310834,0.000046213147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000989249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001778867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9130405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071038296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116187985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407864939","doi":"10.1017/aju.2025.2","title":"International Solidarity as a Human Right, Shared Goal, and Community Action","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Solidarity; Action (physics); Political science; Sociology; Psychology; Public relations; Law","score_opus":0.03213171290193551,"score_gpt":0.37908148033090544,"score_spread":0.34694976742896994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407864939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7011534,0.000028920216,0.000026166448,0.0019669812,0.00031733303,0.00007347552,0.000011660067,0.000045173074,0.29637688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944072,0.00009667064,0.00003796875,0.0004846039,0.00007478744,0.0000042026836,0.00003791114,0.0000025930992,0.004854113],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919903,0.00023970011,0.0001097466,0.00011074823,0.00018372579,0.00015703346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958616,0.00008735177,0.000040316823,0.00013795271,0.000091473565,0.000056739198],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050108484,0.00006769184,0.00008817714,0.00005754559,0.0018541026,0.00033333155,0.00027548903,0.00009895715,0.00020628027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018022751,0.000073343,0.000033857435,0.00014414507,0.00028765106,0.0002851745,0.00011618095,0.00031487978,0.000022380676],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035709654,0.00043976156,0.018645976,0.000032274347,0.00012288862,0.000008587971,0.023923984,0.0000032543674,0.0006729765,0.93516266,0.016759211,0.0041927295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004357039,0.000041694617,0.028901799,0.000035009023,0.000025078749,0.0000016767877,0.0096486,0.00015566617,0.000023360211,0.19265601,0.76792306,0.00015232414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030107984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.083626665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75116384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015833016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000988254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408499905","doi":"10.1017/aju.2025.13","title":"Truth Eaters: TWAIL and Transitional Justice in Sri Lanka","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Sri lanka; Transitional justice; Political science; Economic Justice; Development economics; Sociology; Anthropology; Law; Economics; South asia","score_opus":0.011092580804750271,"score_gpt":0.33444406951370975,"score_spread":0.32335148870895947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408499905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6903448,0.00027227344,0.00007065843,0.00415939,0.0003628012,0.00008026764,0.000012974342,0.000027237349,0.30466956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998156,0.00003824041,0.00014254746,0.0007920053,0.000096860436,0.0000053940876,0.000004472238,0.0000023080836,0.00076214643],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993605,0.000055483095,0.00009985109,0.00013715746,0.00012269084,0.0002243402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971175,0.00012579201,0.000014005833,0.00006404869,0.000026298057,0.00005808711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024481973,0.00005742428,0.00008297274,0.00011855554,0.00027272766,0.00008141011,0.00008246572,0.000067099965,0.00006673597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004784401,0.00005969618,0.000028662842,0.0003116722,0.00031385705,0.000097786135,0.000012635562,0.00008392983,0.000008731239],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030081948,0.00009882995,0.029357355,0.00008224322,0.000039468137,0.0000255207,0.11817748,0.0000064415335,0.000013502584,0.8450949,0.0026338485,0.0044403174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016066872,0.00005469638,0.08835257,0.00017089116,0.00014069358,0.0000021642481,0.19702129,0.000093679926,0.00003473896,0.26925242,0.44283274,0.00043744777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016915364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019576896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5758425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028681256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011371776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25571084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413295375","doi":"10.1017/aju.2025.10011","title":"Commonalities in Recent Reparations Practice: Reflections on a Wider Legal Sensibility","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Sensibility; Political science; Sociology; Epistemology; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07612254113818516,"score_gpt":0.4667502665490715,"score_spread":0.3906277254108863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413295375","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36093143,0.00019668839,0.00045324164,0.027344776,0.00080807385,0.00021792101,0.000006104353,0.000088133,0.60995364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98387325,0.00038477196,0.0002547518,0.001984101,0.00010896483,0.000035196754,0.0000072092676,0.0000039487923,0.0133477915],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865776,0.000407225,0.0002500648,0.00024333608,0.00023695269,0.0002046787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985298,0.0008052623,0.00006115265,0.00027586956,0.00028245,0.000045472505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008021177,0.00007954443,0.00013074536,0.00021497229,0.0010195281,0.00020604649,0.000095042924,0.00007211159,0.00017834568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020251023,0.000084132706,0.00006825655,0.0014247812,0.00019610816,0.00031413996,0.00002419279,0.00022461139,0.000044574987],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024816484,0.0012335872,0.0019192955,0.000022652455,0.0001675958,0.000035959696,0.04731312,0.0008313425,0.00009610507,0.8924446,0.021542069,0.034145508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009761048,0.000029040339,0.0010941422,0.000020775551,0.00012833539,0.0000018120508,0.2425162,0.000050662606,0.00001786823,0.0037495275,0.7522127,0.00008130344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.082945816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5208848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88869506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045366553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053842016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9231609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414077222","doi":"10.1017/aju.2025.10019","title":"A Canadian Experience of Reparations: Indian Residential School Settlements","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"International Civil Aviation Organization","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Human settlement; Immigration; Settlement (finance); Graffiti; Symbol (formal); Residential school","score_opus":0.009837322152151036,"score_gpt":0.29217415285774445,"score_spread":0.2823368307055934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414077222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5262501,0.00082919444,0.00003452574,0.0051181107,0.0017528078,0.00041815682,0.0001004359,0.00004211876,0.46545452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9201388,0.00008936238,0.00006876679,0.00058127206,0.000088041415,0.000023619368,0.000008788428,0.000003800359,0.07899759],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991534,0.00006570957,0.00018140193,0.00015084329,0.00020566005,0.00024301237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993919,0.000024699426,0.000052174684,0.00019714623,0.00008534729,0.00024874203],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023121113,0.000046927125,0.00008662325,0.00068323256,0.0012470976,0.00030973525,0.0002552038,0.000072976894,0.0021125616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035203213,0.00007010089,0.0000414735,0.00056744396,0.0004280263,0.00025262547,0.000017994027,0.00007455581,0.00011252575],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002008657,0.000060192848,0.031928923,0.00004455581,0.000091052054,0.00007664732,0.10753887,0.000008345364,0.00024470643,0.19488488,0.6593078,0.0057939556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011045076,0.0000061994083,0.008210151,0.000026596286,0.000009629307,2.921094e-7,0.005708416,8.64084e-7,0.00002841389,0.0024049904,0.9834225,0.00007147956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9956097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99984324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39388862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017995253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008088881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416271459","doi":"10.1017/aju.2025.10031","title":"Between Robust Norms and Centrifugal Realities: Gaps and Challenges in the Implementation of Africa’s Regional Law on Unconstitutional Changes of Government","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Economic Sanctions and International Relations","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Underpinning; Cognitive dissonance; Government (linguistics); International law; Democracy","score_opus":0.12593326294512946,"score_gpt":0.2700359852949598,"score_spread":0.14410272234983035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416271459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79233634,0.010261448,0.00024475978,0.01337915,0.00020030266,0.00031400475,0.0011922304,0.000005373099,0.1820664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953073,0.0042618434,0.00008573993,0.00010596362,0.000031969557,0.000019537922,0.000020848485,0.0000024841254,0.00016429432],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993923,0.000011694852,0.0003136762,0.00015105351,0.000045444132,0.000085872656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995037,0.00020319434,0.0001669852,0.000096350435,0.000016569007,0.000013234149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033732635,0.00006219853,0.00014880575,0.000096812,0.00006741688,0.000017229904,0.00006863489,0.000038164406,0.000051421688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020790656,0.000057877984,0.000023836186,0.00006872899,0.0001496944,0.000091924485,0.000025939507,0.00005517884,0.0000017778989],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064269475,0.000028637523,0.05363805,0.000024577099,0.000041098465,1.07519035e-7,0.0005301792,0.000032596654,0.000001403256,0.9448691,0.00015977253,0.0006680355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000991909,0.00013659247,0.58929724,0.000076731136,0.000015059786,0.000002241498,0.0047215447,0.00008613676,0.00006950212,0.16710977,0.23737562,0.0001176397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006810281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001681488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7777594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008982254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001929953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23601957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416271492","doi":"10.1017/aju.2025.10033","title":"Musings on “Internationality”: Cultural Particularities in Democratic Discourse in Africa","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Human Rights and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Democracy; Politics; International law; Lens (geology); Rule of law; Human rights","score_opus":0.04595667549671383,"score_gpt":0.3638787886461535,"score_spread":0.31792211314943963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416271492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8412967,0.000055616674,0.000016938477,0.0049869195,0.00021764965,0.00011343782,9.364538e-7,0.000015430129,0.15329641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764764,0.0000134597085,0.00008633553,0.00039040795,0.00003462456,0.000019012528,0.0000026921796,0.0000021899298,0.022974879],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913806,0.00008751582,0.00017933261,0.00014423835,0.0002276741,0.00022317126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997631,0.00008179694,0.000024888644,0.000067242625,0.00003185927,0.00003116571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037257784,0.00006584875,0.0000986229,0.000108655906,0.00020385835,0.0001436469,0.00012672486,0.00003994929,0.00013696602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009733898,0.000051071198,0.0000244463,0.00023135198,0.0002030072,0.00015515395,0.0000243648,0.000088297915,0.000024862997],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010370257,0.00013512465,0.013080432,0.000007756472,0.00001057521,0.000027986182,0.045298226,0.000028404696,0.000011696897,0.93710834,0.0032399409,0.0010411384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001002156,0.000029050987,0.19300207,0.00038032146,0.000010830824,4.420744e-7,0.02665842,0.00016086959,0.00008657377,0.5618458,0.21649015,0.00033332122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021506988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028128715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37526253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026184705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001858132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9896054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115167985","doi":"10.1017/aju.2025.10041","title":"Investment Arbitration awards Dealing with Recognition in the Civil War in Libya","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Spanish Civil War; Context (archaeology); Arbitration; Tribunal; Government (linguistics); Investment (military); Civil litigation; Investment arbitration","score_opus":0.01907510307635012,"score_gpt":0.23320162784832787,"score_spread":0.21412652477197774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115167985","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37890926,0.000044896275,0.00019636472,0.0043913755,0.00016957606,0.00033502578,0.0000010080853,0.000034790093,0.6159177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9214,0.00001369528,0.00013143047,0.077873945,0.000165852,0.00007448505,0.00009079761,0.000008018149,0.00024175858],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917364,0.000019060522,0.0002510671,0.00018266375,0.0002250905,0.00014844963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967414,0.000039195103,0.00008765256,0.00011510918,0.000079571946,0.000004319794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041052527,0.00011295919,0.00009243421,0.00029951555,0.00010776442,0.00022591316,0.00014447336,0.00004120161,0.00012450048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000446739,0.00008291112,0.000026379179,0.00050943834,0.00004487303,0.0007974134,0.000024412879,0.00014101651,0.000084594976],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052619045,0.00015213243,0.008311121,0.000046349935,0.000016358745,0.000013003102,0.00018865652,0.00014126068,0.00012441006,0.98879063,0.0016281683,0.00053529325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040203645,0.00007291046,0.09127255,0.0007747668,0.00008423156,0.0000062004647,0.001715534,0.019858839,0.0007910124,0.4823744,0.39837766,0.0006515481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010054823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008404776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6156759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006955691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044360037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46900624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}