{"meta":{"query_hash":"862eae08560a","filters":{"venue":"APL Materials"},"cohort_total":52,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":52,"exported":52,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/862eae08560a","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=APL+Materials"},"results":[{"id":"W1563453094","doi":"10.1063/1.4952607","title":"Perspective: Web-based machine learning models for real-time screening of thermoelectric materials properties","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; U.S. Department of State; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Thermoelectric materials; Thermoelectric effect; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Engineering physics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.026104300624463905,"score_gpt":0.24910214863593555,"score_spread":0.22299784801147166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1563453094","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012533408,0.0027804445,0.9562731,0.009844519,0.0006324784,0.00011041958,0.0023684588,0.0055999113,0.009857202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50266933,0.0040858286,0.46520433,0.0034687289,0.0017358701,0.00066549017,0.0060685724,0.00080743403,0.015294381],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993767,0.00026279665,0.000030636656,0.00015496931,0.00013445759,0.000040382656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99694306,0.0018593533,0.00019017926,0.0003509088,0.000535532,0.00012100663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017474822,0.0014457033,0.0011880758,0.000782051,0.0003586075,0.0025170075,0.0023353293,0.0024067045,0.011099029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008783787,0.0005652328,0.0011002629,0.0009962796,0.000570245,0.0022739018,0.0008997678,0.0037160674,0.0040848968],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016951608,0.00021088452,0.0024757413,0.00021991221,0.00019048322,0.00009555735,0.000034340825,0.84575295,0.0009892728,0.037808824,0.026328582,0.08572393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000833521,0.000011272752,0.00007309103,0.000009231895,0.0000072455823,0.000009729107,0.000003964584,0.9851377,0.00014212467,0.012825881,0.0017665187,0.000004976051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011135327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008604232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011135327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011168113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012195655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1614461571","doi":"10.1063/1.4923258","title":"Group III-nitride nanowire structures for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution under visible light irradiation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; McGill University","funders":"Hydro-Québec; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Photocatalysis; Water splitting; Dopant; Nanowire; Irradiation; Nitride; Redox; Visible spectrum; Aqueous solution; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Doping; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.019566271497137928,"score_gpt":0.27497000711053965,"score_spread":0.25540373561340174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1614461571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98852926,0.00060299283,0.0057613477,0.00008059034,0.0000488945,0.00001719376,0.00018468207,0.00011288247,0.0046620346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874271,0.00043478163,0.008460684,0.00002204828,0.000008026128,0.00003165773,0.00018259892,0.000032196338,0.0034010008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999676,0.0000025639915,0.0000017972893,0.000009137142,0.000013134142,0.0000058759683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997044,0.0000036120819,0.000008135211,0.000004495326,0.000009191012,0.0000041780218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004285576,0.00016008508,0.00012233757,0.000071236995,0.00012474837,0.0001851763,0.00022793133,0.00016078098,0.00046440246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000630882,0.00011989432,0.00008274179,0.00007618925,0.00006342625,0.00013831462,0.00008857456,0.00016133244,0.00023647219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014306048,0.000010404298,0.000112139795,0.000023129152,0.0000029229805,0.000023537721,0.000010294515,0.00023572709,0.9980744,0.0002760569,0.00009130152,0.0011257977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007704202,0.00007356483,0.0009804983,0.0000038113335,0.0000085749925,0.0000686526,0.000014052524,0.003814221,0.99260604,0.00013989712,0.0022792243,0.0000037666211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086970464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034890152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086970464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033294878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013966471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024157166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1868458082","doi":"10.1063/1.4919803","title":"Tailoring the electronic transitions of NdNiO<sub>3</sub> films through (111)<sub>pc</sub> oriented interfaces","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Orthorhombic crystal system; Condensed matter physics; Epitaxy; Metal–insulator transition; Thin film; Lattice (music); Crystallography; Transition temperature; Transition metal; Crystal structure; Metal; Nanotechnology; Superconductivity; Layer (electronics); Catalysis; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01669291633995103,"score_gpt":0.21842456481145006,"score_spread":0.20173164847149902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1868458082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99853766,0.000093463874,0.00032163385,0.000022176255,0.0000046581986,0.000006121265,0.000073178046,0.000028233295,0.0009128612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986382,0.00015300281,0.0006634171,0.000012492211,0.0000016658568,0.000009044508,0.00006314931,0.000018153643,0.00044079142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999577,0.000002637581,0.0000027668461,0.000009912512,0.000011200631,0.000015788164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991655,0.00002301802,0.00002784251,0.0000066203825,0.000012586639,0.00001322308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004982346,0.00021002082,0.00016044787,0.000101937614,0.00021221026,0.00042564434,0.00019900106,0.00014202093,0.0011144477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018970836,0.00023032437,0.000073537114,0.00014442089,0.00020824178,0.00019956693,0.00014260648,0.00029731603,0.0001708697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000769938,0.000009706644,0.0003886132,0.000031593456,0.0000034567913,0.000027287624,0.000030350058,0.00012111276,0.99855894,0.000075777345,0.000030344936,0.00064578163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007659042,0.000033694483,0.0024406482,0.0000023876578,0.000005676458,0.000027567015,0.000034670065,0.00064854487,0.9964277,0.000016907206,0.0003521428,0.0000024320511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016525782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004728349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016525782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003495567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015554302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003728211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003544470","doi":"10.1063/1.4886221","title":"Evidence of second order transition induced by the porosity in the thermal conductivity of sintered metals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Porosity; Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Grain boundary; Phase transition; Thermal; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Geology","score_opus":0.053388434947956614,"score_gpt":0.26502116104074475,"score_spread":0.21163272609278813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003544470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98529345,0.0006984407,0.012915266,0.000037739275,0.000013647302,0.000014270015,0.00009157033,0.00012907514,0.0008065581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990171,0.00006485203,0.0007400086,0.000004750773,0.0000015160693,0.000004327492,0.000032031512,0.000011350565,0.00012402578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974686,0.000015939419,0.000015924968,0.000054164546,0.00012328633,0.000043857843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989072,0.0005951839,0.00022192112,0.00012379825,0.00011981306,0.000032086868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018229707,0.00019074787,0.00028273943,0.00029755564,0.00015530812,0.00037310013,0.00032628488,0.000381291,0.00056374224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011968565,0.00023838959,0.00023788055,0.00019266091,0.00097118376,0.00038930925,0.0002560455,0.0006546267,0.000072189876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001210527,0.000017010037,0.0011194695,0.00011067466,0.000008627307,0.00016922301,0.00012399266,0.0013494904,0.99523133,0.00046472444,0.000018406625,0.0012659407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004332868,0.000081615464,0.006795337,0.0000054899033,0.000007647765,0.00026664714,0.000053994452,0.0060634925,0.9862598,0.00024808897,0.00020429849,0.00000935645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045688087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046637945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00056374224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002961911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016273625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021490455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005317361","doi":"10.1063/1.4829975","title":"Poly (<i>N</i>-isopropylacrylamide) microgel-based etalons and etalon arrays for determining the molecular weight of polymers in solution","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Grand Challenges Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Overlayer; Materials science; Polyelectrolyte; Polymer; Fabry–Pérot interferometer; Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide); Substrate (aquarium); Thin film; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Copolymer; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007936901207459882,"score_gpt":0.21279133485975932,"score_spread":0.20485443365229944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005317361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98746884,0.0004894559,0.010616161,0.00004709047,0.000020815576,0.000023345512,0.00009862668,0.00008981457,0.0011457837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95766824,0.0004498603,0.03841879,0.000049255174,0.000011413567,0.000053600714,0.00011441669,0.00002595882,0.003208464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985373,0.00001836512,0.000007297257,0.000060222304,0.00004106225,0.00001923202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985147,0.00006120635,0.00003764979,0.00001408556,0.000019990941,0.000015533085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013744307,0.00029496473,0.00014449087,0.00015725367,0.000121504105,0.00022037678,0.00023155149,0.00028875205,0.00065843825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000210386,0.00018321488,0.000113758615,0.00010321869,0.00019402176,0.00030378386,0.00010386342,0.00021477364,0.00018614568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011161775,0.000001995256,0.00003541796,0.0000071838913,8.228681e-7,0.0000064842584,0.000004154538,0.000031743006,0.9995363,0.000008340432,0.000003751434,0.0003526158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012834431,0.000021345197,0.00052875915,7.819104e-7,0.0000025474658,0.000020804911,0.000004846973,0.00043505203,0.9988084,0.0000045358042,0.00017049283,0.0000012385981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041156588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015774537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065843825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002061654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007345343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022027493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007219487","doi":"10.1063/1.4916991","title":"Physical properties and electronic structure of a new barium titanate suboxide Ba1+δTi13−δO12 (δ = 0.11)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Suboxide; Van Hove singularity; Electronic structure; Condensed matter physics; Electronic band structure; Density of states; Fermi level; Pseudogap; Barium titanate; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Barium; Absorption spectroscopy; Electron; Physics; Silicon; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.01643805154850835,"score_gpt":0.2321854714483149,"score_spread":0.21574741989980653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007219487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99910164,0.00017114296,0.0002272495,0.000021103799,0.0000051589445,0.0000038606445,0.00010592442,0.000009119275,0.0003548707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966356,0.0002276366,0.00084494305,0.000012663429,0.0000039894317,0.0000074753784,0.00037828105,0.000012183876,0.001877175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999962,0.0000024417252,0.0000030581468,0.000007713966,0.000018105922,0.0000066769894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991345,0.0000098733635,0.000021627426,0.0000070323804,0.000028869652,0.000019191908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006341821,0.00013113968,0.0002113289,0.00029726414,0.00020088346,0.0002735894,0.00021072708,0.00015026321,0.00077644543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015908852,0.00011727397,0.000100540514,0.0002150515,0.00016893055,0.00015195606,0.00014416581,0.00019708672,0.00016372334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010206399,0.000014455168,0.0008368636,0.00008748823,0.000010165322,0.00007843113,0.000036165588,0.00011326548,0.99712914,0.00010616154,0.000062267776,0.0014234958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005215305,0.00083166984,0.020998223,0.000009673731,0.00007873622,0.00082986185,0.00019007784,0.0018764806,0.9705396,0.00013648062,0.0044405097,0.000016459133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010384816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00122496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010384816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014631823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017223966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025974512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035527994","doi":"10.1063/1.4905154","title":"Solvent-induced changes in PEDOT:PSS films for organic electrochemical transistors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"PEDOT:PSS; Materials science; Conductive polymer; Spin coating; Electrochemistry; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Organic semiconductor; Solvent; Doping; Conductivity; Coating; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020466013172339717,"score_gpt":0.25890189239378586,"score_spread":0.23843587922144616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035527994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917563,0.0028005906,0.00406715,0.00011593057,0.00008667328,0.00002403387,0.00021964578,0.000063830536,0.00086591113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929269,0.0017801577,0.0037848286,0.00007239005,0.000016698132,0.0000323782,0.00022399305,0.000025895224,0.0011367638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998863,0.000018640849,0.000011077143,0.000022832777,0.000038752805,0.000022375378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998367,0.0000742477,0.00003628794,0.000008486016,0.000028051203,0.00001628112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001727362,0.000424818,0.00015400906,0.00013215258,0.00014920537,0.00030447103,0.00019291036,0.00034741487,0.0007972665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039586794,0.00018444605,0.00013555193,0.00018158459,0.00021239305,0.00039035783,0.00014142133,0.0004318171,0.00019744465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016552502,0.0000026519463,0.000023842334,0.000028947781,0.0000013891143,0.000026662146,0.0000106053685,0.000016691523,0.9995433,0.000016564125,0.0000070574324,0.0003057234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036470065,0.000036421254,0.0003909243,0.0000026464256,0.000004228678,0.00003047274,0.0000105973295,0.0001711915,0.99901426,0.000009322857,0.00032485384,0.0000013140774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022792829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005206552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007972665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002144992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010815017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002667129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037105982","doi":"10.1063/1.4818170","title":"Nanolabyrinthine ZrAlN thin films by self-organization of interwoven single-crystal cubic and hexagonal phases","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spinodal decomposition; Thin film; Enthalpy; Crystallography; Sputter deposition; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Single crystal; Sputtering; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005400292680266554,"score_gpt":0.16364604986962222,"score_spread":0.15824575718935566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037105982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921069,0.0008920841,0.0027722255,0.00006435421,0.000025593625,0.00002076604,0.000104460276,0.00007211785,0.0039416905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942216,0.00037347022,0.0037710092,0.000025485524,0.000005116005,0.000023313502,0.00005913013,0.00001876681,0.0015021018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999536,0.000003163271,0.0000021723101,0.000011145605,0.000016522197,0.0000133084595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997675,0.0000041470134,0.000010528082,0.0000030247807,0.0000027701808,0.0000028683255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049629558,0.00016443236,0.00008452008,0.00009164428,0.00013429958,0.00023506745,0.00024007865,0.00012662192,0.0013518584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005145679,0.00015241724,0.00014060983,0.000049090595,0.00016915814,0.00020272043,0.00021711258,0.00021357149,0.00027797927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020473028,0.000014476448,0.00010014464,0.00004829806,0.0000044741582,0.000027328095,0.00001689248,0.00029107355,0.9973826,0.0003216312,0.000073031035,0.0016995479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001598588,0.000085337866,0.0008779223,0.0000061073983,0.0000059423332,0.00005075445,0.00003861272,0.0034045582,0.99282515,0.00009925703,0.0025834977,0.000006809002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047077663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014073021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013518584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019982437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007926303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004522443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093334315","doi":"10.1063/1.4916020","title":"Frustration under pressure: Exotic magnetism in new pyrochlore oxides","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pyrochlore; Materials science; Magnetism; Antiferromagnetism; Geometrical frustration; Condensed matter physics; Chemical physics; Ambient pressure; Mott insulator; Superconductivity; Metastability; Ionic radius; Ion; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Phase (matter); Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.040017827954037015,"score_gpt":0.25913272361914674,"score_spread":0.21911489566510972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093334315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9245676,0.03403666,0.0040580397,0.0009608539,0.00010294602,0.000026738284,0.000106737825,0.00011250637,0.03602797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98645484,0.008002218,0.0020888553,0.00012228123,0.00006160554,0.000015836753,0.00006279551,0.000023659924,0.0031678702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993944,0.000006965243,0.0000026546727,0.000012213475,0.000026282041,0.000012474119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999677,0.0000107378855,0.000008196155,0.0000024134163,0.0000052751925,0.0000057308166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006902046,0.00011309927,0.00013652534,0.00021062384,0.00027728526,0.0005751333,0.00020732707,0.0003794363,0.00065183325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010369281,0.00012728968,0.00009894777,0.00013768509,0.00047518345,0.0006084525,0.00025972765,0.00039005687,0.00013820427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015073639,0.00008635886,0.001446323,0.0012661112,0.000033607193,0.0024793816,0.0008511446,0.0016757469,0.82447374,0.12570457,0.002896048,0.038936242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009605244,0.0007966533,0.013731759,0.00015387684,0.000066905624,0.008971184,0.0008192504,0.011996862,0.67693263,0.052597705,0.23375554,0.00008167249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020735772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004030462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065183325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030129004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099841825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021860003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113946797","doi":"10.1063/1.4935307","title":"Photoelectrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide using Ge doped GaN nanowire photoanodes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Climate Change and Emissions Management Corporation","keywords":"Materials science; Formic acid; Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide; Faraday efficiency; Nanowire; Anode; Photoelectrochemical cell; Cathode; Germanium; Inorganic chemistry; Methane; Doping; Photoelectrochemistry; Gallium nitride; Electrochemistry; Carbon monoxide; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Silicon; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.027060372447448345,"score_gpt":0.28385762790984803,"score_spread":0.2567972554623997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113946797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939037,0.00073374,0.0027593258,0.00010431149,0.00004438386,0.000016384689,0.00011251516,0.00006773658,0.0022578484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99303645,0.0006182056,0.003782704,0.0000347903,0.000007588903,0.000009366809,0.00009213991,0.000011834795,0.0024069909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999274,0.000008728972,0.0000030416747,0.000015267897,0.000025114072,0.000020303172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997234,0.000008684855,0.0000039279253,0.0000037073019,0.0000066784723,0.0000046299265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065476124,0.0002549131,0.00014153884,0.000092664784,0.000120641474,0.0002029703,0.0002557149,0.00025497045,0.00042899657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000785384,0.000105917585,0.00012710241,0.00008655881,0.00016822522,0.00013876376,0.00011567907,0.0002368445,0.00014114151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015385562,0.00000687846,0.000088327535,0.000022175373,0.0000030403926,0.000047304708,0.000008686146,0.00009498284,0.99857986,0.000056881727,0.000027077724,0.0010494739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022890079,0.000022265638,0.00038870925,8.0059993e-7,0.000002195849,0.000031638854,0.0000065024383,0.0006327831,0.99851185,0.000009250628,0.00039008696,0.0000017506467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017778177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039298413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017778177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030597867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013176452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035349727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153557621","doi":"10.1063/1.4901123","title":"Observation of hole injection boost via two parallel paths in Pentacene thin-film transistors by employing Pentacene: 4, 4″-tris(3-methylphenylphenylamino) triphenylamine: MoO<sub>3</sub> buffer layer","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Pentacene; Triphenylamine; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Thin-film transistor; Layer (electronics); Organic semiconductor; Electron mobility; Transistor; Buffer (optical fiber); Nanotechnology; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00909100066937781,"score_gpt":0.20808791961194592,"score_spread":0.1989969189425681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153557621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99716467,0.00011888988,0.0017834427,0.000028555512,0.000012856943,0.0000068340432,0.000057238693,0.00004350601,0.0007839421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979494,0.00010416274,0.0013282103,0.00001218273,0.000002593749,0.0000044776575,0.000023208426,0.0000047737835,0.0005709196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999671,0.0000020833288,0.0000013586325,0.000009668354,0.000011094618,0.0000087635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999192,0.00003496348,0.000018622875,0.0000060721854,0.000010180145,0.000011080107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000039622526,0.00018074473,0.00011786613,0.0000941143,0.000095436575,0.00017801023,0.00023202087,0.00024960874,0.0009301898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012936436,0.000120230005,0.000086457425,0.00007857743,0.00022355914,0.00018884659,0.00014355112,0.00025243955,0.00010936124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003719722,0.000005341094,0.0002307311,0.00001513898,0.0000023748655,0.00014333538,0.000023615641,0.0000605173,0.99873,0.00006755392,0.000014279461,0.00066999067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007037704,0.00008169226,0.0024661107,0.0000023721025,0.0000067346195,0.00018381374,0.000029797598,0.0012439447,0.9956899,0.00004405879,0.00024128266,0.0000032123635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038200794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006923856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009301898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012075311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007952136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031117797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2488258811","doi":"10.1063/1.4958964","title":"An In0.5Ga0.5N nanowire photoanode for harvesting deep visible light photons","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Ga2O3 and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Climate Change and Emissions Management Corporation; McMaster University","keywords":"Photocurrent; Materials science; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Indium; Molecular beam epitaxy; Semiconductor; Photon; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Epitaxy; Optics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.012959720711772676,"score_gpt":0.2561426138894189,"score_spread":0.24318289317764621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2488258811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780246,0.001545371,0.0123862,0.00021818648,0.00011825973,0.000045395776,0.00032910242,0.00012884033,0.0072041033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97469103,0.00092121883,0.01631749,0.00007607126,0.000013354341,0.000030718187,0.00020018496,0.000018548022,0.0077313916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999695,0.0000027403141,0.0000017488888,0.000008679564,0.0000113764445,0.0000059808663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99998057,0.0000028921595,0.0000047889134,0.0000024788678,0.000003792362,0.0000054250804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007415356,0.00018101653,0.00011405276,0.00010248595,0.00017082735,0.00021499205,0.00032005712,0.00025172718,0.0006828806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006045103,0.00013122136,0.000091233414,0.00008532722,0.000087330445,0.00019855813,0.00009746674,0.00016488171,0.00020565807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059088347,0.000007076544,0.0000521212,0.000016788601,0.0000011512657,0.00001188981,0.0000024990275,0.00003594626,0.998896,0.00013127846,0.000050866784,0.00078834523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052677583,0.000041852036,0.0013582644,0.0000043419013,0.0000070316228,0.00007997887,0.000006537793,0.0020137313,0.9935969,0.000055113866,0.0028274085,0.0000037346233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066769077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038047184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006828806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035264765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014317287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025586486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511134212","doi":"10.1063/1.4961680","title":"Molecular beam epitaxy growth of Al-rich AlGaN nanowires for deep ultraviolet optoelectronics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Ultraviolet; Light-emitting diode; Epitaxy; Substrate (aquarium); Ternary operation; Wavelength; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.006945448756264798,"score_gpt":0.23402343495970324,"score_spread":0.22707798620343844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511134212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839617,0.0011281593,0.009625735,0.0001524754,0.000045212506,0.00003527405,0.00024677318,0.00018879805,0.0046159565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789894,0.00092811655,0.016322486,0.00003196777,0.000011431749,0.000040449217,0.0001551944,0.00003576023,0.0034851572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999589,0.000005075454,0.0000026338014,0.000009902366,0.000016765323,0.0000067555716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997187,0.000004911309,0.000009538608,0.0000045328024,0.0000056831796,0.0000034808997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009365717,0.00014434931,0.00010276095,0.00012566602,0.00012678296,0.00018899559,0.00019116243,0.00014330604,0.00053110777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097027005,0.00015673152,0.000074631345,0.00011536731,0.00008061102,0.00016230792,0.00013909827,0.00023521454,0.00023377402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009784501,0.000008964304,0.000102817765,0.00002357034,0.0000023398527,0.000012612661,0.000007932531,0.00018162587,0.9978423,0.00047174635,0.00006930668,0.0012669232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000951586,0.000034280252,0.00090575026,0.0000030158465,0.0000056044605,0.00003439929,0.0000059024997,0.0052540475,0.99101686,0.00007943625,0.0026479433,0.000003249818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065338635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018670654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065338635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026118333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015125424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018950701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558146955","doi":"10.1063/1.4968521","title":"Mechanochemical synthesis of high thermoelectric performance bulk Cu2X (X = S, Se) materials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Stoichiometry; Thermoelectric effect; Thermoelectric materials; Relative density; Phase (matter); High pressure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Physical chemistry; Thermal conductivity","score_opus":0.009006627199281013,"score_gpt":0.2203708689412564,"score_spread":0.21136424174197538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2558146955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833878,0.0013674571,0.011982628,0.000051680134,0.000041763094,0.000049318885,0.00020636125,0.00016402498,0.0027489066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814709,0.000734263,0.015353298,0.00001795203,0.000027459624,0.00007299592,0.00019625212,0.00005561956,0.0020712242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999366,0.0000057750553,0.000005273841,0.0000148419485,0.000019888945,0.000017606182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999343,0.000011514457,0.00001558093,0.000008012716,0.000022431812,0.000008090299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011770564,0.00032515737,0.00024253696,0.00028110147,0.00015964576,0.0002463991,0.00019219726,0.00018736959,0.0008519779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012289657,0.0002529667,0.00012472685,0.00021052685,0.00014769334,0.00027538883,0.00020604061,0.00026904888,0.0003468964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012285108,0.000008194353,0.00007759157,0.000060314145,0.0000029926152,0.00003740254,0.000011969389,0.0001501357,0.9974355,0.00020514564,0.000051743053,0.0019468652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000696413,0.00006067249,0.00065259094,0.0000028984336,0.0000043690484,0.0000719788,0.000008752688,0.0008146627,0.99680835,0.0000347666,0.0015307309,0.0000031625307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002652738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009148438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008519779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018566832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014745693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002850175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776628969","doi":"10.1063/1.5000161","title":"An electrochemical study of natural and chemically controlled eumelanin","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"melanin and skin pigmentation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sepia; Cuttlefish; Melanin; Electrochemistry; Chelation; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Officinalis; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.00636500111453142,"score_gpt":0.28182008367894634,"score_spread":0.2754550825644149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776628969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932156,0.0019296915,0.0029249117,0.000096499025,0.00005145908,0.000016786826,0.0000991389,0.00002578118,0.001639946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99605066,0.0007096023,0.0021533142,0.000057862777,0.000010657519,0.000015187339,0.00008253407,0.0000050900626,0.00091513066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998512,0.000027072252,0.000009455269,0.00003627234,0.000056864377,0.000019190713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990785,0.00002589054,0.00001813347,0.000009067242,0.000029969407,0.00000920162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014412664,0.00015903468,0.00011461161,0.00011476975,0.00010111962,0.00018902081,0.00024490088,0.00028350955,0.0006052269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023468093,0.00008057513,0.00012110423,0.00014791403,0.00019504713,0.00018799056,0.00014358836,0.00029025716,0.00010308473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028450093,0.000013498331,0.00014561857,0.000045671793,0.0000049748446,0.000044911438,0.00002417037,0.000044631815,0.9980959,0.0000757477,0.000024593952,0.0014518031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007210773,0.0001660928,0.0023198167,0.0000050237586,0.000009065189,0.00014901205,0.000056505974,0.0009035284,0.9947325,0.000045411878,0.0016014256,0.0000045301167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024203109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034334272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006052269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016002358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008528687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020247102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883485125","doi":"10.1063/1.5099352","title":"Detection of Rashba spin splitting in 2D organic-inorganic perovskite via precessional carrier spin relaxation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Washington State University; Office of Science; Army Research Office; Dalhousie University; Northwestern University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Rashba effect; Spintronics; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Point reflection; Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Electron; Physics; Ferromagnetism; Chemistry; Crystallography; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007931495795047662,"score_gpt":0.23262887022415937,"score_spread":0.22469737442911172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883485125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979619,0.0000836549,0.0011393733,0.000043554497,0.0000046586433,0.0000045525317,0.000057817055,0.000033395158,0.00067115604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775237,0.00008648803,0.0017377259,0.000015791746,0.0000032389719,0.0000071488985,0.00004233678,0.000004514717,0.000350348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995315,0.000004698748,0.0000019629972,0.000013391872,0.000017992948,0.000008831689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992585,0.000025185076,0.000018282353,0.0000088600955,0.000009847889,0.000011967776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007089111,0.00012284584,0.000089435096,0.00020211806,0.00022022177,0.0002555068,0.00024833143,0.00018866142,0.0007195861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014868798,0.0001208735,0.00006858265,0.00014287993,0.00023437457,0.0002062468,0.00018015181,0.00039298643,0.00010242939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044119824,0.000025236963,0.0010756969,0.00003211387,0.00000507266,0.000176465,0.000069029404,0.00015672462,0.9971083,0.00017743398,0.00003231066,0.0010975498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016429436,0.00011014471,0.0063260566,0.0000026209973,0.000007729724,0.0003297732,0.00012411606,0.006090977,0.98637956,0.00013646571,0.00046687693,0.000009161991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066923467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012391071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007195861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019165613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013006877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024072528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889319674","doi":"10.1063/1.5051538","title":"Phonon transport across a Si–Ge interface: The role of inelastic bulk scattering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Phonon; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Inelastic scattering; Heterojunction; Scattering; Phonon scattering; Thermal conductivity; Mean free path; Inelastic neutron scattering; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.013090474999953363,"score_gpt":0.25320468965293086,"score_spread":0.2401142146529775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889319674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96376646,0.0006697572,0.023661837,0.0002491746,0.000048619437,0.000021341539,0.00003406724,0.00007410016,0.011474636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768555,0.00026877073,0.0011499266,0.000022792934,0.000008006294,0.0000073687406,0.000018416098,0.000011432406,0.00082770636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999083,0.000009288982,0.0000025412494,0.000020441346,0.000028333834,0.00003111222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992335,0.00003694572,0.0000111096315,0.000008666658,0.000012330416,0.000007635581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023192799,0.00042646023,0.00028541096,0.00027011655,0.00055416184,0.00067178253,0.00044076736,0.00050316745,0.0015442976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030923449,0.00022193337,0.00016896213,0.00016725468,0.00070389063,0.00078785996,0.0004390393,0.00040874915,0.00023000748],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025140969,0.00031415815,0.0042683883,0.00027814895,0.000039921346,0.0007297072,0.0005845323,0.11324173,0.77002984,0.09817647,0.0006893828,0.0113962665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004070234,0.00024065866,0.0033279217,0.00003811311,0.000033325952,0.00031305358,0.00032155504,0.83983755,0.13567966,0.018780168,0.0013356741,0.00005162717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008350031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009213392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015442976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034639722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026524902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005166173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896149696","doi":"10.1063/1.5047480","title":"Research Update: Liquid gated membrane filtration performance with inorganic particle suspensions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy","keywords":"Fouling; Filtration (mathematics); Microfiltration; Ultrafiltration (renal); Membrane fouling; Backwashing; Membrane; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Membrane technology; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.031282874656979875,"score_gpt":0.2879113346240134,"score_spread":0.25662845996703354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896149696","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.050925683,0.76828575,0.012202963,0.056817852,0.034119677,0.0005567879,0.004987544,0.0016526582,0.07045111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10999238,0.7530392,0.026292104,0.027896997,0.013316333,0.00038494958,0.007649433,0.00039154114,0.061037086],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987453,0.00016211666,0.00017474711,0.00015771166,0.0006401842,0.0001198717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958473,0.0009108858,0.00032937867,0.00015524271,0.0025480266,0.0002090432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002232914,0.0007912551,0.00075320783,0.0010970985,0.00043681235,0.0018094452,0.0012072864,0.0025156874,0.0064912215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035645205,0.00028968405,0.00060817506,0.0009966908,0.00034880455,0.0025012612,0.0006317728,0.001931073,0.0036240404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006469589,0.00062113145,0.0013393102,0.008414285,0.00015237487,0.0006146004,0.00016860041,0.000373538,0.1260444,0.003096417,0.19260544,0.665923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051876606,0.0017626395,0.0015505806,0.0006565878,0.00026570182,0.00094255735,0.00012608114,0.00040599552,0.11632197,0.0008971081,0.87695926,0.00005971098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00152003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016870607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064912215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012482574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020555847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021715283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906073952","doi":"10.1063/1.5052261","title":"Ultrasmooth ultrathin Ag films by AlN seeding and Ar/N2 sputtering for transparent conductive and heating applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Materials science; Sputtering; Optoelectronics; Surface roughness; Electrical conductor; Fabrication; Thin film; Absorption (acoustics); Surface plasmon resonance; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Sheet resistance; Seeding; Dielectric; Layer (electronics); Transparent conducting film; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.018441984012115435,"score_gpt":0.24166655002660323,"score_spread":0.22322456601448779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906073952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725294,0.00083391473,0.022078669,0.00011426652,0.000091983304,0.000035194502,0.000116431365,0.00042221983,0.0037780164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97432977,0.00036924306,0.023173425,0.000037817303,0.000015411222,0.00002244519,0.00008220303,0.000057565267,0.0019121757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988043,0.000008342906,0.0000094120105,0.000031852447,0.00005246385,0.000017446895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998642,0.000034944027,0.000040466635,0.000026467444,0.000019617173,0.000014184225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009980832,0.00026919207,0.00012152602,0.00017923875,0.0001718235,0.00026853275,0.00027660243,0.00025343942,0.0005618647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017151429,0.0002329672,0.0001549122,0.00011076592,0.00020264217,0.0002511049,0.00023737147,0.00030510098,0.0001915655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054348207,0.0000031851941,0.00003398454,0.000010513582,7.5962186e-7,0.000034053486,0.0000112359785,0.000043269283,0.999153,0.000032573425,0.000021822807,0.0006501295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020590896,0.000022485141,0.00047092148,0.0000012324335,0.0000026989565,0.000067179724,0.0000060925495,0.0007199549,0.99804306,0.000019578998,0.00064256694,0.0000022044405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004765756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001630042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005618647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021550618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010817729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018796325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906318972","doi":"10.1063/1.5067250","title":"Research Update: Beyond graphene—Synthesis of functionalized quantum dots of 2D materials and their applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Phosphorene; Quantum dot; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Surface modification; Characterization (materials science); Graphene quantum dot; Silicene; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.03320328117661744,"score_gpt":0.31330727910595896,"score_spread":0.28010399792934154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906318972","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0051626675,0.90219975,0.001900839,0.03303535,0.032747693,0.00013041041,0.0015579299,0.0004066433,0.022858733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011328864,0.9045961,0.006243644,0.025989022,0.020441826,0.0001706394,0.004080661,0.00011318917,0.027036127],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934,0.00008187641,0.00010153307,0.00007975809,0.00032016498,0.00007663095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978824,0.00056109973,0.00025276496,0.00007409678,0.0010311325,0.00019849044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014090261,0.000741813,0.00078911363,0.0017061067,0.00036174746,0.0017077551,0.001092547,0.0022314717,0.008256919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022769785,0.00030862688,0.0005161222,0.0013557897,0.0002554934,0.0025669825,0.00060313166,0.0015336454,0.0036028377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025906687,0.00013665367,0.00038017135,0.0052790553,0.00008051118,0.0003575433,0.00006541912,0.00019182381,0.014641894,0.0020196422,0.44679838,0.52978987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001386138,0.000144039,0.00027166543,0.00034546838,0.000064261214,0.0003688619,0.00002209093,0.000059367667,0.004377506,0.00026064465,0.99406224,0.000009921607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010549176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024709806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008256919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011599057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015953394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027622104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921188696","doi":"10.1063/1.5085187","title":"The development of 2D materials for electrochemical energy applications: A mechanistic approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Army Research Office; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science; Variety (cybernetics); Energy storage; Electrochemical energy storage; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Electrochemistry; Supercapacitor; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011680151486882454,"score_gpt":0.24043971039625084,"score_spread":0.2287595589093684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921188696","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18842874,0.15622379,0.51505345,0.019254327,0.0030987605,0.0007905016,0.0010114668,0.00066383596,0.11547502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6133896,0.122451164,0.24401715,0.0027703743,0.00052947795,0.0010969082,0.00043105945,0.00011646416,0.015197695],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981827,0.00003838223,0.000009426713,0.00003663506,0.00007381771,0.00002350859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989724,0.00004652557,0.000013219911,0.000015685939,0.000017559176,0.000009774067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000511072,0.0004933244,0.00043964738,0.0006144942,0.00065770757,0.0015540355,0.000966647,0.0014257501,0.0027210293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043583137,0.0004751898,0.000316029,0.00033349363,0.0011971142,0.0029800832,0.0010527059,0.0018118919,0.000637821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006865507,0.0003043857,0.00036333085,0.0029838919,0.00003185525,0.00043320222,0.00047006752,0.005733344,0.3008185,0.61046445,0.004239477,0.07408882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007266881,0.00054244173,0.0006582668,0.00048546764,0.000041986703,0.0011361758,0.00044336758,0.04859348,0.41367593,0.20558906,0.3286319,0.00012929941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022947697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057967583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027210293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073737337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057427445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009102762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947490570","doi":"10.1063/1.5109039","title":"ITO-based electro-absorption modulator for photonic neural activation function","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Activation function; Photonics; Artificial neural network; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Dynamic range; Photodiode; Nonlinear system; Absorption (acoustics); Optics; Physics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.020681506467617603,"score_gpt":0.2470977743014404,"score_spread":0.2264162678338228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947490570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71860373,0.0025363027,0.23999867,0.0008279185,0.0004120325,0.0000965972,0.00015804628,0.0010833406,0.036283363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95748746,0.0003854709,0.037017595,0.00009034548,0.00001876478,0.000040674193,0.000028427814,0.00003022687,0.004901054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993336,0.000008467078,0.000003467523,0.0000149030875,0.000028307159,0.000011532271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999454,0.000019918123,0.000011635701,0.000006828961,0.000011267754,0.000004821933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001108124,0.00017312352,0.00011988563,0.00012493884,0.00015191305,0.00032601002,0.00043672783,0.0003120661,0.0012059628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022842978,0.000105332096,0.0001317414,0.00017898974,0.00027289148,0.00039582865,0.0002560357,0.00036280652,0.00025447647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012430732,0.00008699163,0.0005188663,0.00012946113,0.000014086343,0.00016497442,0.00008103518,0.00601913,0.94236565,0.024742011,0.0008325972,0.024920885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029681773,0.00021868057,0.0008223096,0.000023995417,0.000025049325,0.00021421991,0.000028437056,0.2330032,0.751891,0.0025934707,0.011130698,0.000019342426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002495847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005085604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012059628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003249051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017656256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004034281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969934711","doi":"10.1063/1.5100019","title":"Mechanism analysis of a flexible organic memristive memory with capacitance effect and negative differential resistance state","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Capacitance; Quantum tunnelling; Optoelectronics; Electronics; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Differential capacitance; Thermal conduction; Electrode; Memristor; Engineering physics; Capacitor; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.003977475180047122,"score_gpt":0.19427309894732622,"score_spread":0.1902956237672791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969934711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97935325,0.0013942085,0.013048866,0.00025507694,0.00009394341,0.00006589,0.00009675003,0.00014727637,0.0055447603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968022,0.00037815055,0.0014908852,0.000036574318,0.000005389709,0.00002048943,0.000042041338,0.0000039743304,0.0012203811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995494,0.0000035292453,0.0000024973524,0.000011866396,0.000014822121,0.000012388385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999676,0.000010966987,0.0000089193545,0.000004140068,0.0000038360818,0.00000451042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008701597,0.00022344875,0.00014606745,0.00022026041,0.00019792852,0.00021256506,0.0005691048,0.00032472055,0.0019193507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012519215,0.00015358905,0.0002574108,0.0000954494,0.00028702588,0.0004894002,0.0003066673,0.00028882775,0.00013780408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016076403,0.000083249746,0.00072232477,0.00067565456,0.000050532642,0.0018537324,0.00021875941,0.0014061371,0.97053,0.01489008,0.00036961006,0.009039097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005286917,0.00045352892,0.0018632512,0.000030124062,0.000057126734,0.0013323806,0.00018062738,0.03001478,0.9588504,0.002788994,0.0043467376,0.00002916354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015903529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001617639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019193507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011580047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084331674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064209104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982392492","doi":"10.1063/1.5124709","title":"Evidence for vacancy trapping in Au-hyperdoped Si following pulsed laser melting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"U.S. Army Veterinary Corps; Australian National Fabrication Facility; Harvard University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Trapping; Lattice (music); Vacancy defect; Impurity; Reciprocal lattice; Epitaxy; Ion; Doping; Ion implantation; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.036659364495797736,"score_gpt":0.27509532567632855,"score_spread":0.23843596118053081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982392492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865144,0.00018558878,0.00072707207,0.00001928323,0.0000021831254,0.0000029787386,0.00003048777,0.000015231991,0.00036581958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948335,0.000054153832,0.00031475563,0.0000050655713,9.0735756e-7,0.00000281521,0.000031662687,0.0000034776535,0.000103774895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992216,0.000007646802,0.000004916238,0.000012032656,0.000034928125,0.00001834411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998252,0.000047719386,0.00006750499,0.000017550428,0.00002526117,0.000016876296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081624574,0.00010988725,0.00013813245,0.00032509907,0.00018951167,0.00030245996,0.0003930975,0.000306267,0.001084805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003332162,0.00019107315,0.00010816976,0.00024120935,0.00044730437,0.00019681254,0.00028142784,0.00020995636,0.00010046575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103378225,0.000013086195,0.003647525,0.000042742373,0.000009524161,0.00030363057,0.000120978206,0.00050667895,0.99358267,0.0003806953,0.000024826179,0.0012643217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012793367,0.00020706447,0.019820273,0.000010260562,0.00001726626,0.0006003165,0.00020022424,0.010906652,0.9673944,0.00034833915,0.00047032986,0.000011990745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008501038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076118286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001084805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020735276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111058136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036290288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033936018","doi":"10.1063/5.0004641","title":"Material informatics for layered high-<i>T</i> <i>C</i> superconductors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Nanoacademic Technologies","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electronegativity; Superconductivity; Materials science; Cuprate; High-temperature superconductivity; Condensed matter physics; Atomic radius; Materials informatics; Machine learning; Computer science; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Health informatics","score_opus":0.019887157440107616,"score_gpt":0.24389742725012414,"score_spread":0.22401026981001654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033936018","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20274612,0.0010297111,0.78229064,0.00074309687,0.00007874431,0.00010167246,0.0018859899,0.0061883684,0.0049356236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70729613,0.000424529,0.2863316,0.00018495694,0.000045544504,0.00016772498,0.0037756246,0.00027620545,0.0014975877],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973005,0.00006758146,0.00001832845,0.000072151364,0.000085047046,0.000026774971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992747,0.00030279887,0.000094644594,0.00015203847,0.00015016331,0.000025567022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010377582,0.00065884466,0.0006780302,0.0010939174,0.0004105377,0.00087013113,0.0012565139,0.00070105714,0.0019419667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002350247,0.00037059412,0.0009982483,0.0007047719,0.0006462516,0.0016169393,0.00083095435,0.0009896618,0.0006022379],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014147557,0.0001425346,0.007827686,0.0002593903,0.00007356853,0.00016559014,0.00005589203,0.8729918,0.013206613,0.021514751,0.0030101815,0.08061047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045883594,0.000020316122,0.00039864608,0.000006857047,0.000006523675,0.000019228937,0.000006986984,0.9878506,0.0036613075,0.0069843032,0.0010358292,0.000004841538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025126773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035504084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025126773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008830021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010358182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064965487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038072395","doi":"10.1063/5.0010339","title":"Interfacing topological insulators and ferrimagnets: Bi2Te3 and Fe3O4 heterostructures grown by molecular beam epitaxy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Topological insulator; Heterojunction; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Magnetism; Hall effect; Optoelectronics; Epitaxy; Topology (electrical circuits); Nanotechnology; Physics; Magnetic field; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.007190547064468993,"score_gpt":0.2053316135280143,"score_spread":0.1981410664635453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038072395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983803,0.0001064927,0.0006830046,0.000019493671,0.0000055361793,0.000003811574,0.00004559558,0.00001694499,0.00073874707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980096,0.00008315865,0.0014973148,0.000008476755,0.0000022601284,0.000008173945,0.00005547437,0.0000057229777,0.00032982888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999305,0.0000061533665,0.000003976968,0.000014707031,0.0000239835,0.000020716181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994373,0.000013875846,0.000019410392,0.0000062004324,0.000008051736,0.000008665495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007002859,0.00021075863,0.00012576635,0.00017419468,0.00022580805,0.00037420192,0.00028399492,0.0002621211,0.00084680493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013770229,0.00014966476,0.00007080328,0.00020054223,0.00020490059,0.00027260437,0.0002981659,0.00019775609,0.00014200875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042368367,0.000013433272,0.00038862863,0.000024212843,0.0000047219487,0.000056778408,0.00002243642,0.00023333578,0.9982425,0.00043605838,0.000021192296,0.0005143743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001927169,0.00009431772,0.0027265733,0.0000036050076,0.000009250981,0.00008420138,0.000056783927,0.0036146366,0.9924028,0.00015979957,0.0008230402,0.0000057860475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011904745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020180678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011904745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024283199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013536567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00283283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094147855","doi":"10.1063/5.0026040","title":"Anisotropic, meandering domain microstructure in the improper ferroelectric CsNbW2O9","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; University of Glasgow; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of St Andrews","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Piezoresponse force microscopy; Manganite; Anisotropy; Domain wall (magnetism); Crystallography; Optics; Physics; Composite material; Dielectric; Ferromagnetism; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01730540509852442,"score_gpt":0.22794387434410576,"score_spread":0.21063846924558133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094147855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985266,0.00008548598,0.000704352,0.000011549481,0.0000027518709,0.000003020564,0.000054754873,0.000014349142,0.00059724384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987357,0.000051538576,0.0007411504,0.0000056317404,0.0000014455908,0.000003480538,0.000055009223,0.000005040144,0.00040097727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999689,0.0000022862087,0.000002132908,0.000009600546,0.000009297486,0.0000078164885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999566,0.000007363571,0.00001445608,0.0000058273977,0.000008714728,0.0000071176732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043714732,0.000068844754,0.000079702426,0.0001632124,0.000198198,0.00022442173,0.0001167214,0.00014258963,0.00038999142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008855286,0.00010568081,0.00004481054,0.00010107325,0.00028682864,0.00016932629,0.00010659076,0.00013760502,0.000055047523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004377629,0.000008058817,0.0015480028,0.000034398534,0.0000037118896,0.00017114202,0.00005225972,0.0004043089,0.99576974,0.00076995004,0.00004670889,0.0011479933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038245802,0.00012565433,0.077102445,0.0000185835,0.000023461027,0.0011612528,0.00034239583,0.0142374905,0.9007593,0.0011433414,0.0050213197,0.000026630907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013647128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028546862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013647128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015722548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010472997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027135015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095966380","doi":"10.1063/5.0035395","title":"Learning-based approach to plasticity in athermal sheared amorphous packings: Improving softness","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Topological and Geometric Data Analysis","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simons Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Plasticity; Persistent homology; Statistical physics; Representation (politics); SPHERES; Computer science; Hard spheres; Particle (ecology); Simple (philosophy); Biological system; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Physics; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.018706065262101303,"score_gpt":0.2349550200398586,"score_spread":0.2162489547777573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095966380","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21454309,0.00056651153,0.78121996,0.0004936258,0.00003967496,0.000060651437,0.000282124,0.0015731179,0.0012212878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8035701,0.00038273126,0.19263144,0.0002799748,0.00012953677,0.00011773632,0.00083338993,0.000252616,0.0018025187],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934584,0.0001569631,0.00005629232,0.0001960176,0.0001759371,0.000068835754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99610645,0.0017798179,0.0006413519,0.0008312717,0.00043202663,0.00020907227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016259452,0.00081500475,0.0014408345,0.0024728242,0.0006394141,0.0013619615,0.0020544727,0.0012994318,0.0010872999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006457604,0.00051980605,0.0009741176,0.001547732,0.0015954875,0.0024438703,0.001957409,0.0018340442,0.00048192963],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019624608,0.00018173178,0.005628811,0.00016758306,0.000121271616,0.00011967282,0.00017269145,0.8467401,0.010950181,0.013917266,0.0010505364,0.120753884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000336689,0.000013689863,0.00022979607,0.0000035432672,0.0000033578829,0.0000077662235,0.0000060292377,0.9948791,0.0008096864,0.0039458573,0.00009313972,0.000004547299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00367799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037842798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00367799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009990452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081751554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008598924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3103255440","doi":"10.1063/5.0033644","title":"Erratum: “Material informatics for layered high-<i>T</i> <i>C</i> superconductors” [APL Mater. 8, 061104 (2020)]","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nanoacademic Technologies; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superconductivity; Informatics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.014783423821861853,"score_gpt":0.22951704549465643,"score_spread":0.21473362167279458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3103255440","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012353339,0.0047925687,0.0058014095,0.07639922,0.71525216,0.00014340656,0.017227622,0.005365792,0.17378247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0053139008,0.006688682,0.01073348,0.03503672,0.030411467,0.00015793864,0.023578826,0.0035754081,0.88450366],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840444,0.00016439834,0.00021168675,0.0001496146,0.0009718247,0.00009801976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956338,0.00083891983,0.00022669733,0.00023760962,0.0027532317,0.00030972733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019326498,0.0014218965,0.0008984058,0.0030894114,0.0024600602,0.0040279436,0.0016946605,0.0026797252,0.13487187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00858245,0.0006572451,0.0005557702,0.002105104,0.00077967654,0.0034559367,0.0013878709,0.0035126917,0.1133144],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017300425,0.000005300803,0.000021710151,0.000042935382,9.617129e-7,0.000029548088,0.0000065554514,0.000028971463,0.000080797116,0.00088694366,0.9930998,0.005779227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009574537,0.000009857,0.0001619741,0.0000733087,0.0000039507404,0.0000708555,0.00002581233,0.00012906399,0.00046959153,0.00095164,0.99808395,0.000010510439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00752185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016279828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13487187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018885595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032951443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45119137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139315692","doi":"10.1063/5.0038996","title":"Ferroelastic domain hierarchy in the intermediate state of PbZr0.98Ti0.02O3 single crystal","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Overseas Expertise Introduction Project for Discipline Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Antiferroelectricity; Materials science; Phase transition; Domain (mathematical analysis); Ferroelectricity; Hierarchy; Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Ferroelasticity; Intermediate state; Crystal (programming language); Chemical physics; Physics; Chemistry; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Mathematics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.013215893432776056,"score_gpt":0.22973014097122496,"score_spread":0.21651424753844892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139315692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981895,0.000103959814,0.0005926096,0.000017750706,0.0000034867717,0.0000027940632,0.000043638945,0.00002540967,0.0010208827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933726,0.000033969518,0.00031437783,0.000005123966,0.0000013262948,0.0000035575058,0.000066044086,0.000004577304,0.00023382259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999966,0.000001992483,0.0000015798228,0.000008688031,0.000009657018,0.000012093432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999676,0.0000054234683,0.000009212478,0.0000032565881,0.000006327714,0.000008283552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034777164,0.00009484008,0.00013198974,0.0003007078,0.00027416906,0.0003074542,0.00018897485,0.000146682,0.0010129769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008009923,0.00013043529,0.000083653125,0.00014665934,0.0002593931,0.00019127475,0.00014301391,0.00024641652,0.000059247912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013569635,0.000028629043,0.0017076535,0.000055691686,0.000008531617,0.00023781565,0.00011725365,0.00052893726,0.99240667,0.002708115,0.000102851154,0.001962144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006854663,0.0002743212,0.056713503,0.000021744294,0.000035934798,0.0007111186,0.00041408552,0.03364587,0.9027136,0.0028511893,0.0025170539,0.000033075274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007430961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010225908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010129769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020810521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014927155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033887625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210800966","doi":"10.1063/5.0067098","title":"Charge density wave activated excitons in TiSe2–MoSe2 heterostructures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; National Institute of Standards and Technology; U.S. Department of Energy; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; George Mason University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Exciton; Heterojunction; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Charge density wave; Condensed matter physics; Charge density; Lattice (music); Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.018075790649503026,"score_gpt":0.23975340514492693,"score_spread":0.22167761449542392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210800966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982298,0.00011217319,0.0006739451,0.000040571573,0.0000049533405,0.0000026561052,0.0000273749,0.000015779215,0.00089256954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999435,0.00005026672,0.00020443159,0.000007682656,0.0000017094,0.0000033920346,0.000014607121,0.0000028952027,0.0002800542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999404,0.00000746688,0.0000027224567,0.000010791972,0.000022826654,0.000015796384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999509,0.000017850622,0.0000104049095,0.0000041957164,0.000007550266,0.000009230001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101260404,0.00018158181,0.000120150915,0.00027810014,0.00026031001,0.00034088598,0.0002160283,0.00027840788,0.0008469127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014947409,0.00012540638,0.00008479608,0.00022291059,0.00038424373,0.00032414307,0.00024108816,0.00024224623,0.00010575601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006754085,0.000017143104,0.0009674172,0.00005201374,0.00001183922,0.00032730986,0.00015041033,0.00082026975,0.9947995,0.0015614886,0.00008353101,0.0011415317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022775417,0.00014116833,0.009577888,0.000011755329,0.000013168923,0.00023605085,0.00034671693,0.0277865,0.9603325,0.0008011586,0.0007101866,0.000020197307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078419806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016130927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008469127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033661537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000850605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028332472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214627046","doi":"10.1063/5.0065627","title":"Weak antilocalization in topological crystalline insulator SnTe films deposited using amorphous seeding on SrTiO3","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Topological insulator; Condensed matter physics; Topology (electrical circuits); Thin film; Dielectric; Molecular beam epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Crystallography; Physics","score_opus":0.024388869424322213,"score_gpt":0.26567234065519096,"score_spread":0.24128347123086874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214627046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989152,0.000062670835,0.00039430463,0.000010342803,0.000003605773,0.000002281205,0.000028695807,0.000020799082,0.00056221697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989291,0.00007614794,0.0005551836,0.000005440514,0.000002212605,0.0000035464175,0.000049360995,0.000014339,0.0003645816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995244,0.00000416429,0.000003796652,0.000010705779,0.000017112876,0.000011769586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988556,0.000026336926,0.000038406855,0.00001291654,0.000020551632,0.00001634823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056693574,0.00015800218,0.00011473659,0.0001433789,0.00010839662,0.00027567518,0.00020429195,0.00011059019,0.00052707584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015372927,0.00013327811,0.000058774986,0.000119075805,0.00016715999,0.0001707324,0.00013620987,0.00017087701,0.00011565645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013868109,0.000003539639,0.00012677706,0.000008881238,0.0000012992565,0.00002311474,0.000013676339,0.00004203648,0.9994692,0.000060842394,0.000009409657,0.00022736282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067707747,0.00004152629,0.0014098608,0.0000019688523,0.000004179971,0.000024584067,0.000019870091,0.0015586497,0.9966487,0.000017028024,0.00026493653,0.0000018361001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010459248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023492377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010459248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022058512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111794885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020797253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216984928","doi":"10.1063/5.0056138","title":"Effectiveness of antiviral metal and metal oxide thin-film coatings against human coronavirus 229E","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Metal; Oxide; Coronavirus; Thin film; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.020201019587714593,"score_gpt":0.2959103916109442,"score_spread":0.2757093720232296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216984928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99646866,0.0021440664,0.00042669938,0.000017780842,0.000025236317,0.000018266392,0.00007173065,0.000021235712,0.0008063878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99634296,0.00091197086,0.0017619223,0.00002297928,0.000007077452,0.000013475407,0.000132549,0.000008177925,0.0007989132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997906,0.00003331184,0.00002381487,0.000034437548,0.00008059648,0.000037249723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985313,0.000041458345,0.000033589586,0.00001414716,0.000033316945,0.000024204934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015287953,0.0003302314,0.00026745655,0.00015854715,0.00013962689,0.0002631171,0.00023755622,0.0002566377,0.00049298926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032765642,0.0001373604,0.00028986277,0.0000915077,0.00012130997,0.0001321135,0.0001743469,0.00017506788,0.000100755016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013629984,0.000028625907,0.00023826561,0.000056427485,0.00001325936,0.000015854852,0.000009011356,0.0000613044,0.99773335,0.0000071026607,0.000016664717,0.001683882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012208677,0.0010191543,0.0044695595,0.000006291288,0.000026350755,0.00008287747,0.0000246262,0.00067370146,0.9931443,0.0000052483683,0.00053004926,0.0000056237386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024372067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027562694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024372067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016931209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016645776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004846096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292622292","doi":"10.1063/5.0101512","title":"<i>α</i>-RuCl3 and other Kitaev materials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Quantum spin liquid; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum; Quantum computer; Fermion; MAJORANA; Quantum phases; Macroscopic quantum phenomena; Realization (probability); Physics; Quantum phase transition; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Spin polarization","score_opus":0.007949306896037985,"score_gpt":0.22604790925112023,"score_spread":0.21809860235508224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292622292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39943227,0.30035928,0.03984,0.0053771394,0.0014537653,0.00018756304,0.0016842451,0.0018288195,0.24983692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9163061,0.042438395,0.01968597,0.0009847233,0.00025540014,0.00009665971,0.0008809692,0.00026296393,0.019088851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999274,0.000011206511,0.0000051072234,0.000015732781,0.000022460343,0.000018148792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995434,0.000015454652,0.000011091354,0.0000059725335,0.000008104701,0.000005031752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011173393,0.00021762909,0.00021079321,0.0004886413,0.00023321365,0.000460167,0.00029530152,0.00046264922,0.0024727373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001508823,0.000101003105,0.00021261757,0.00041921687,0.00020906184,0.0004903481,0.00025183737,0.00041234976,0.0009374915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025553422,0.00009955462,0.000900543,0.0046256646,0.00004626917,0.0010957398,0.00023272158,0.001577963,0.71130043,0.12119742,0.013519203,0.1451488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018142699,0.0003234118,0.0011116316,0.00025810135,0.00003806122,0.002337449,0.00015400056,0.0026290498,0.6288673,0.009655638,0.3545612,0.000045981626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047798074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007979969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024727373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035233903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014131659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008272111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318425186","doi":"10.1063/5.0129001","title":"Structure–transport correlations in Na11Sn2SbSe12 and its sulfide solid solutions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Solid solution; Rietveld refinement; Dielectric spectroscopy; Ionic conductivity; Activation energy; Arrhenius equation; Ionic bonding; Sulfide; Conductivity; Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.020284888458649217,"score_gpt":0.2545949006042884,"score_spread":0.23431001214563918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318425186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829394,0.0003897531,0.0005783122,0.000041444528,0.0000048208335,0.0000043586174,0.00007752641,0.000021253927,0.0005884776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974675,0.0003902493,0.00092156295,0.000012264371,0.0000031081843,0.000007799047,0.00016776836,0.0000063364587,0.001023478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999249,0.000010511244,0.000008762244,0.000019074907,0.00002411446,0.000012637864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999033,0.000025429617,0.000024086958,0.0000052838404,0.000034008182,0.000007958686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108750704,0.00022129461,0.0002242709,0.00023445304,0.00014826184,0.00037507835,0.00019527005,0.00022607477,0.0010866284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002788393,0.00012896345,0.00011091261,0.00024960018,0.00018055388,0.00027984762,0.00020504852,0.00020871687,0.00020668165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117566364,0.000028572576,0.0010041184,0.00009874273,0.000015796018,0.00009409077,0.00008163155,0.00095532165,0.9941949,0.0005266038,0.00007568334,0.0028069227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014660438,0.0002599651,0.0019087885,0.000006592807,0.000012668292,0.00009130125,0.0001099188,0.011008855,0.9851857,0.0002696055,0.0011203032,0.00001160878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011212165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018299844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011212165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018100755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016695035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036351085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367601130","doi":"10.1063/5.0142242","title":"Epitaxial hexagonal boron nitride with high quantum efficiency","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Army Research Office; Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Kwanjeong Educational Foundation; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; U.S. Department of Energy; McGill University; W. M. Keck Foundation; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; University of Michigan; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Exciton; Quantum efficiency; Epitaxy; Hexagonal boron nitride; Semiconductor; Ultraviolet; Photonic crystal; Phonon; Photonics; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.012984130598856215,"score_gpt":0.24010214899662607,"score_spread":0.22711801839776985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367601130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736587,0.0017086585,0.006913774,0.00018563442,0.00018346524,0.00006215508,0.0012167866,0.00026675992,0.01580406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97778225,0.0010649317,0.014832714,0.0000669611,0.00002933206,0.00006357988,0.00076636154,0.000048792102,0.0053449534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998636,0.000007738096,0.0000049720106,0.000027025202,0.00007213645,0.000024497285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999454,0.0000057378857,0.000013689486,0.000005292071,0.00001482482,0.0000150984115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008373653,0.00023418808,0.00021613647,0.0001926025,0.00020397411,0.00025329326,0.00024121071,0.00028743857,0.0008876383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009904094,0.00020999438,0.000085239466,0.00019827946,0.00008270132,0.00023185633,0.00023452904,0.00019156806,0.00048141243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028510067,0.000018738914,0.00027422115,0.00005827363,0.0000054238335,0.000044403616,0.000008145432,0.0003620368,0.99612856,0.00030274733,0.0004134474,0.0023554354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007381126,0.00017910115,0.004913,0.000014469148,0.000014392684,0.00027724757,0.000020884949,0.010247723,0.9763115,0.00011701276,0.007802878,0.000028017226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024588434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063095675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024588434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037843978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000261616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048891306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383894631","doi":"10.1063/5.0151661","title":"Additive manufacturing of polymer derived ceramics: Materials, methods, and applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Ceramic; Materials science; 3D printing; Microscale chemistry; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.01509253477000913,"score_gpt":0.26698595069347525,"score_spread":0.25189341592346615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383894631","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016412731,0.93145734,0.033765305,0.00036788164,0.0007270413,0.00017322235,0.0005896486,0.0003793608,0.01612744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.056596443,0.9044358,0.030649064,0.0003342701,0.0004683198,0.00028357477,0.00064101105,0.000114552706,0.006476952],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924123,0.00004931792,0.00009727807,0.000116178155,0.00044684837,0.00004912331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996902,0.00013469963,0.00007303753,0.000027910479,0.000058638077,0.000015535083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068166043,0.0008878692,0.0007855956,0.0029736455,0.00037086837,0.0011070821,0.00070717046,0.0008770658,0.0025755959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064082886,0.0008773633,0.0008827737,0.0021814632,0.0004310232,0.001146314,0.0007996925,0.0013512321,0.0021174971],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114179966,0.00021047296,0.0004759142,0.0359256,0.00014011613,0.0009241564,0.00034524704,0.003922312,0.32777026,0.017918576,0.008776241,0.60347694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016960825,0.00044681708,0.0013443868,0.0014513271,0.00012174792,0.0021406782,0.00007643053,0.001845269,0.2959706,0.003277165,0.6931976,0.00011107456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003847855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007244829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029736455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055749656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055846554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008616269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383894661","doi":"10.1063/5.0162575","title":"Materials challenges for supercapacitors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Supercapacitor; Nanotechnology; Capacitance; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.05686363969427536,"score_gpt":0.2756533519995156,"score_spread":0.21878971230524022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383894661","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01828254,0.38969108,0.01577768,0.23534426,0.035749096,0.00012783887,0.0007441491,0.0006852227,0.30359814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13031866,0.4005824,0.013291767,0.029524503,0.035950612,0.00026984615,0.00093058584,0.00037108615,0.38876057],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949193,0.000045848567,0.000019348923,0.00007452966,0.00028063002,0.00008771988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990196,0.00026112364,0.00004022316,0.00004163091,0.00044267278,0.0001946866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019272766,0.00057930435,0.00077501906,0.0008799964,0.001534091,0.0044065537,0.0011283461,0.00333912,0.03841911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014175491,0.00036029366,0.00042387124,0.0008993247,0.001018829,0.0055574593,0.0017250552,0.0039719134,0.011045845],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020272183,0.00018829256,0.000435274,0.0032665357,0.000045158435,0.0006459472,0.00053998065,0.002534941,0.048469856,0.21717384,0.47649908,0.24999836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001347442,0.00007917272,0.0002697818,0.00034991777,0.000011070455,0.00025132834,0.0006794452,0.0013918913,0.007929401,0.062420964,0.9265822,0.00002142479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006452863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010353783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03841911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001473127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017062065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12852466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387610460","doi":"10.1063/5.0169682","title":"Low-temperature enhanced OFF-state telegraph noise in defect engineered ReRAMs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American University of Sharjah","keywords":"Materials science; Noise (video); Trapping; Stacking; Condensed matter physics; Amplitude; Resistive touchscreen; Optoelectronics; Resistive random-access memory; Voltage; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007477818467592674,"score_gpt":0.21785856011935795,"score_spread":0.21038074165176526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387610460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994072,0.0000457277,0.00033104417,0.0000070760475,0.0000024926114,0.0000011608048,0.000026047031,0.00002201702,0.00015720644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994475,0.000017695716,0.00017076945,0.0000037348593,0.0000011430134,0.0000019049652,0.000023716644,0.000006272262,0.00032714597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993825,0.000005978797,0.0000036070016,0.000017656252,0.000018576846,0.0000159991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998161,0.000054309665,0.000056142275,0.000026204172,0.000030490219,0.000016737291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006929805,0.00013121785,0.00014332449,0.000108518136,0.000055290955,0.00017479082,0.00024347044,0.00015745201,0.0006409517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000265378,0.00008303448,0.00006624757,0.00007960057,0.00018417192,0.00016789333,0.000099268334,0.00017180154,0.000109057466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069396,0.000013121604,0.00038811256,0.000017709175,0.000003241268,0.00006528496,0.000032997654,0.00025577142,0.99820733,0.00006195255,0.000018666537,0.0008664221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055336036,0.00017674977,0.0073416615,0.0000034085494,0.0000073644687,0.00010688962,0.000032508127,0.0038119198,0.988282,0.000031814456,0.00019326991,0.0000068193067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038944735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006497019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006409517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016935536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062780084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021442175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390064069","doi":"10.1063/5.0170100","title":"Effects of elevated-temperature deposition on the atomic structure of amorphous Ta2O5 films","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Research Foundation of Korea; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; National Research Foundation; Office of Naval Research; Polytechnique Montréal; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Amorphous solid; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Deposition (geology); Glass transition; Thin film; Atmospheric temperature range; Scattering; Atomic layer deposition; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Polymer; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004027229670211822,"score_gpt":0.17934858972262518,"score_spread":0.17532136005241336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390064069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985257,0.00033850194,0.00018474132,0.000023362056,0.0000100726,0.000002838927,0.000120889126,0.000017986978,0.00077587087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894565,0.00023414861,0.00041524917,0.000007647032,0.0000031969118,0.0000037895356,0.0000853523,0.0000113958695,0.0002935675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992824,0.000004404381,0.000006057572,0.00001817437,0.000023252582,0.00001983226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989295,0.000035177447,0.000027961887,0.000011434754,0.000021817132,0.000010641554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008463161,0.00017910037,0.00017011861,0.00013125113,0.00023013186,0.0003765399,0.00021303435,0.00019571351,0.001323282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002513576,0.00019535274,0.00012956052,0.00022201317,0.00014846626,0.00017752784,0.00012406483,0.00030848803,0.00015765047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095329575,0.000014744228,0.00053004257,0.000061382634,0.000010931879,0.00012023731,0.000049112714,0.0007346816,0.99752146,0.00010912562,0.000049573966,0.0007033894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014278805,0.0001902915,0.0086839935,0.00001550711,0.000030548345,0.00006140714,0.00009126064,0.0058027552,0.9839692,0.000031407097,0.001101057,0.000008365004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002855415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003962916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002855415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003389602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013297141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005677581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391097754","doi":"10.1063/5.0180499","title":"Hysteresis erasure in ZIF-8@ZnO nanorod array field-effect transistors through oxygen chemisorption-induced depolarization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province; Yunnan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Nanorod; Optoelectronics; Field-effect transistor; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Annealing (glass); Hysteresis; Transistor; Dipole; Voltage; Condensed matter physics; Electrical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0078416979604066,"score_gpt":0.22033204249896574,"score_spread":0.21249034453855914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391097754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99305516,0.0007862217,0.0043048826,0.00010186678,0.000057176974,0.000013472363,0.00009577113,0.00016604472,0.0014193755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977391,0.00020838896,0.0013837602,0.000028682804,0.0000056419494,0.0000072476337,0.000025751538,0.000010206649,0.0005912845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999434,0.0000029972857,0.0000031715667,0.000016232127,0.000018722678,0.000015427477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999933,0.000020015026,0.000023332104,0.0000059103395,0.000009925794,0.000007845116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006445395,0.00015191376,0.0001378819,0.00008805823,0.00009364217,0.00016280252,0.0002881374,0.00021063066,0.0006259731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016661306,0.00011728225,0.000097255346,0.00008880536,0.00018905739,0.00031884195,0.00012327732,0.00025516597,0.000113646944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020319054,0.0000075869066,0.000074739255,0.00002379229,0.0000018297109,0.00007042005,0.000022919849,0.00006316073,0.99819237,0.00013745065,0.000038034188,0.0013474458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011749733,0.000054093944,0.00087312155,0.0000034077,0.000003740546,0.00008526623,0.000018694902,0.0021325434,0.99578494,0.00007075117,0.000956714,0.0000048689053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039046703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086942327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006259731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022820968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007504949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00209409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392123210","doi":"10.1063/5.0192058","title":"Effect of methanol and photoinduced surface oxygen vacancies on the charge carrier dynamics in TiO2","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canada Economic Development for Quebec Regions; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemical physics; Materials science; Methanol; Charge carrier; Vacancy defect; Adsorption; Oxygen; Oxide; Semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009149177350010588,"score_gpt":0.24268290335386944,"score_spread":0.23353372600385885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392123210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991696,0.0002146072,0.00014415426,0.00002948701,0.000008905015,0.0000040965547,0.00006762298,0.000012691232,0.0003488565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992712,0.00014283309,0.0001528585,0.000015282869,0.000004743704,0.0000057459943,0.00004297864,0.000006953482,0.00035736297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999882,0.00001456611,0.000007820171,0.000026513037,0.00002972773,0.000039332845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979955,0.000108714274,0.000033821467,0.0000147863875,0.000025320094,0.000017858016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013192822,0.00030073817,0.00021042852,0.00014938803,0.00019744954,0.00032465832,0.00032954296,0.00029179262,0.0014184173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042386254,0.0001499742,0.00014619104,0.00018392167,0.00026519666,0.0003898169,0.00014411921,0.00035441795,0.00014821293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005228807,0.0000828512,0.00055400335,0.00008613437,0.000018102708,0.00011753248,0.000098492914,0.0006080033,0.99570626,0.00011413333,0.000067009896,0.002024516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019870682,0.0003009254,0.003979463,0.0000051835523,0.0000122835345,0.000033111093,0.00009559454,0.005860259,0.9891995,0.000035980815,0.00044469652,0.000013097396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034946282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003336371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034946282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038134356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019192879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069485307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396890400","doi":"10.1063/5.0199104","title":"Synthesis of low dimensional nanomaterials by pulsed laser ablation in liquid","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanomaterials; Laser ablation; Ablation; Laser; Nanotechnology; Materials processing; Optoelectronics; Optics; Process engineering","score_opus":0.006211970194706925,"score_gpt":0.20601046418570923,"score_spread":0.1997984939910023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396890400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44792947,0.08630897,0.4061703,0.0009192027,0.0004784235,0.00039588803,0.0007482236,0.001730274,0.05531934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76739305,0.03171697,0.18702687,0.0004492457,0.00010330635,0.00044956026,0.000602885,0.00019557288,0.012062623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998654,0.000015304473,0.00001275244,0.00003624381,0.000059458187,0.000010767467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995375,0.00001431468,0.000011718206,0.0000054609277,0.000010656643,0.000004209749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016324695,0.00036400123,0.00027235554,0.00033813607,0.00019597792,0.0003411955,0.00033865627,0.0004356229,0.00073713204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013188746,0.0002648389,0.00033524403,0.00027817147,0.00023397646,0.00050127314,0.000351776,0.0005734166,0.00056942005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008960386,0.000012733067,0.000041255294,0.00033936588,0.0000073601605,0.00007317423,0.000024178144,0.00027489514,0.9861811,0.001641553,0.0001856045,0.011209841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058789124,0.0001026434,0.000202464,0.000022460863,0.000010631537,0.00022805578,0.000011038973,0.002292408,0.98040694,0.00049835996,0.016206838,0.000012242031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016363391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035964817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00073713204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003371935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020804847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024659634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399775710","doi":"10.1063/5.0206295","title":"Gas phase growth of metal-organic frameworks on microcantilevers for highly sensitive detection of volatile organic compounds","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Mitacs; European Commission","keywords":"Microfabrication; Materials science; Detection limit; Cantilever; Chemical vapor deposition; Porosity; Metal-organic framework; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Silicon; Metal; Phase (matter); Deposition (geology); Porous silicon; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Fabrication; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Adsorption","score_opus":0.00766736205323012,"score_gpt":0.2167224339891644,"score_spread":0.20905507193593428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399775710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9441134,0.004650074,0.044484984,0.0003139828,0.00018782057,0.00011700065,0.0005090858,0.0010417132,0.0045819297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9300043,0.0017582095,0.064452045,0.00010654103,0.000036873535,0.00008397449,0.00033945218,0.000051977753,0.0031666928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981004,0.000012877585,0.000007533179,0.000050546176,0.00007342204,0.000045600864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989057,0.000035666777,0.000024127181,0.000011121628,0.00002223546,0.000016292995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014399737,0.0004275057,0.00022874777,0.00023623962,0.00015086819,0.00027133952,0.0006939638,0.00048755467,0.000656835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031934088,0.00022536282,0.00020639277,0.0001626683,0.00016219467,0.00024156031,0.0002880237,0.0003815548,0.00027581688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007233848,0.0000046813147,0.000030115978,0.00002318176,0.0000021186963,0.000031827447,0.000010571088,0.00012504125,0.9980252,0.00009993231,0.000047499343,0.0015926348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031061522,0.00003874488,0.0004854511,0.0000034512652,0.0000033546714,0.00008517816,0.000007756214,0.0023066516,0.9955195,0.000028799508,0.0015122024,0.0000058293144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010220488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004008336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010220488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037635976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014525549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027306676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402510582","doi":"10.1063/5.0227483","title":"Microgel-based etalon membranes: Characterization and properties","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Membrane; Swelling; Fabry–Pérot interferometer; Polymer; Characterization (materials science); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013107654946985906,"score_gpt":0.19737814318219757,"score_spread":0.18427048823521167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402510582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792437,0.00304701,0.015486444,0.00019019718,0.000034903816,0.0000695076,0.0005922844,0.00013354085,0.0012023549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711178,0.0024540636,0.022943292,0.00010019107,0.00001723826,0.00009142289,0.00054092216,0.00004175868,0.0026932587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998609,0.000014025292,0.000011186076,0.000043980217,0.000048438622,0.000021522877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982977,0.000043474352,0.000057010202,0.000016987677,0.00003554065,0.000017302156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019808425,0.0003912999,0.0002142184,0.00021871286,0.0001746492,0.00030240923,0.00024553845,0.00054418575,0.00046212145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031202685,0.00013967362,0.0001750542,0.00016336856,0.00018955197,0.00054378575,0.00018221921,0.00030713168,0.00024732057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012559201,0.000005799144,0.00011284895,0.000039988725,0.000002540722,0.00003434089,0.000012964028,0.00006576285,0.998664,0.000023706165,0.0000137688885,0.0010118239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012642088,0.000036540285,0.0013186105,0.0000032501973,0.000004214266,0.00009109768,0.000020657926,0.00058667874,0.9969066,0.000012641456,0.0010132676,0.000005145662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077109295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008536441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077109295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022708015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012434422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016475916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403447325","doi":"10.1063/5.0220381","title":"Unveiling the oxidation stability of 2D gallium-intercalated monolayer epitaxial graphene through correlative microscopy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Gallium; Monolayer; Epitaxy; Graphene; Microscopy; Nanotechnology; Intercalation (chemistry); Crystallography; Inorganic chemistry; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03154126235184374,"score_gpt":0.3166764054318303,"score_spread":0.28513514307998655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403447325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927408,0.00031329368,0.0059894454,0.00003308247,0.0000093987155,0.000011596195,0.00013528015,0.00009518873,0.00067193754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887101,0.00030098343,0.010158287,0.000035570924,0.000007924754,0.000020094447,0.00010261346,0.000013697187,0.0006507646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989593,0.000010583856,0.0000055087226,0.000025351072,0.000037313734,0.000025349744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997769,0.00006195601,0.00006899015,0.00002903224,0.00004953579,0.000013482718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002244932,0.0002388387,0.00012748501,0.00053736474,0.00018433055,0.000291772,0.0002995392,0.00034649615,0.0007210366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003234081,0.00017467003,0.0001158305,0.00024650863,0.000324361,0.00027962757,0.00032253674,0.0003896007,0.00010949584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014508461,0.000009490965,0.00043964534,0.000026024536,0.000004708308,0.000050349372,0.00003979231,0.00013403944,0.9980261,0.00010216826,0.000018381143,0.0011347624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029821076,0.000033512035,0.007419996,0.000004583945,0.000009417161,0.000109206965,0.00005638793,0.0050011706,0.98695487,0.00005253813,0.00034833097,0.0000070596075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008504064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015917904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008504064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024390049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011329237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024120808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405736868","doi":"10.1063/5.0235571","title":"Ultrafast photoconductivity dynamics in narrow-gap HgCdTe films","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory; University of Ottawa; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Australian Research Council; Alberta Innovates; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Photoconductivity; Ultrashort pulse; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Dynamics (music); Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Laser","score_opus":0.013654910658481706,"score_gpt":0.2384244694403467,"score_spread":0.224769558781865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405736868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984384,0.0001748556,0.0007536604,0.000022397271,0.0000015657221,0.0000028367222,0.000049420476,0.000026680009,0.0005302784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979075,0.00020303136,0.0008681664,0.0000097261645,0.0000016738039,0.0000070449487,0.00006353304,0.000011753978,0.00092747196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999589,0.000003188283,0.0000015543371,0.0000133411895,0.000013934005,0.000009077179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999242,0.000030037483,0.00001753555,0.0000072513735,0.000015663549,0.0000054138695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089753594,0.00015653633,0.00008543086,0.00022340019,0.0001249641,0.00023594318,0.00023007263,0.00015515863,0.00051055447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022686008,0.00013897245,0.000090411086,0.00015188161,0.00021590186,0.00024786094,0.0001313935,0.00029761804,0.0001337053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039379327,0.000014093963,0.0016961707,0.000030599494,0.0000075793982,0.00009236125,0.00016000668,0.0008404252,0.9943309,0.0002779464,0.000046052974,0.0024645163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009404858,0.0000834954,0.015105487,0.000009305914,0.000010397052,0.00011398393,0.000084534746,0.01833031,0.9655388,0.00013101664,0.0005740856,0.000009088176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002401097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016767962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002401097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000577385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009445847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047742724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407959121","doi":"10.1063/5.0246342","title":"Anisotropic behavior of plasmons in kagome metal YCr6Ge6","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Anisotropy; Plasmon; Condensed matter physics; Metal; Optics; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.009459603745347002,"score_gpt":0.2584679239806214,"score_spread":0.24900832023527442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407959121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992483,0.000070530994,0.00025886955,0.000016999235,0.0000028661925,0.0000015631786,0.000012621679,0.000015992466,0.00037223322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983286,0.00008082459,0.0009879739,0.000006455637,0.0000017307224,0.000003687397,0.000033863103,0.00000918495,0.00054750836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999943,0.0000069436733,0.000002231607,0.00001049767,0.000022007218,0.000015212006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999274,0.000015054603,0.000024755316,0.000009907364,0.000013670923,0.000009098968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058918475,0.00019217911,0.00013789754,0.00019467091,0.00019494469,0.00026597327,0.00020982727,0.00024995953,0.00038864993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020107202,0.00014967161,0.00009591126,0.000106699576,0.0002424921,0.00015108775,0.0002609143,0.0001728863,0.00012128521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072850286,0.0000072194584,0.0006417049,0.00004835804,0.000004578476,0.00014951086,0.00009705338,0.0006473512,0.9970169,0.00034739682,0.00006002304,0.00090699835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026973381,0.00021170104,0.008170447,0.000011020387,0.000010594788,0.0004836835,0.00015431513,0.0082927,0.9803837,0.00019013968,0.002045136,0.000019443842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064413727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074132887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00064413727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013977807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006742783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013001561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408099603","doi":"10.1063/5.0250408","title":"Crack-free ScxAl1−xN(0001) layers grown on Si(111) by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Plasma; Epitaxy; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.005361952558987604,"score_gpt":0.20752235511724784,"score_spread":0.20216040255826023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408099603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998458,0.00022982221,0.00054527965,0.000017543269,0.000004023044,0.000010922572,0.00014446596,0.000032199227,0.00055759365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945714,0.0003639982,0.003633053,0.00000940707,0.0000033922993,0.000026731224,0.0002796786,0.000023542845,0.0010887083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993503,0.0000049953987,0.0000045298525,0.00001584609,0.000025476787,0.0000140680895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999089,0.000016783522,0.00003902535,0.000011845917,0.000013420045,0.000009946715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009479206,0.0002626652,0.00022861325,0.00013237265,0.00013689008,0.0003089628,0.0002767697,0.00022815162,0.00074924075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015443949,0.00022933303,0.00011448131,0.00016495057,0.00015386242,0.00020371657,0.0001660228,0.00020002206,0.00021360183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020166688,0.000004603735,0.0001537657,0.000043340096,0.0000030674155,0.000023792483,0.00001466906,0.00014536739,0.9992434,0.000050432758,0.000022067454,0.0002753555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011317898,0.00008824435,0.0018922009,0.0000049650484,0.0000072641933,0.00004312358,0.00001555103,0.0013964061,0.9957696,0.000013334445,0.0007546345,0.000003417085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013324985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035406274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013324985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004005175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020197012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029059649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408849958","doi":"10.1063/5.0251458","title":"One-pot microemulsion synthesis of luminescent core@shell lanthanide-doped nanoparticles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Microemulsion; Lanthanide; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Luminescence; Doping; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Core (optical fiber); Shell (structure); Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Ion; Chemistry","score_opus":0.026913459073978643,"score_gpt":0.2598131926792889,"score_spread":0.23289973360531024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408849958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93214047,0.0014611033,0.06099234,0.00009465142,0.00009478746,0.00022566156,0.00048557358,0.00076219125,0.003743133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9375447,0.0009752388,0.054454718,0.00008351284,0.000018679033,0.0002549142,0.0005860321,0.00025574895,0.0058264346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999069,0.0000063374264,0.000010222135,0.000033436252,0.000024345607,0.000018810404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998977,0.000019631363,0.000029100676,0.000010083498,0.000026783651,0.000016710344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015389353,0.0005583506,0.00033307963,0.0001887674,0.00011210852,0.00021280495,0.00033397152,0.00033837516,0.0007070828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017808612,0.0002652245,0.00034397963,0.0001487996,0.00014868245,0.00022581323,0.00029694548,0.00047947335,0.0005461096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013331469,0.000010016682,0.000020813362,0.00004320121,0.0000036681229,0.000020493631,0.000010984348,0.00008073227,0.9985359,0.00006446367,0.000017067803,0.0011792558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066601897,0.00006149371,0.00016613599,0.0000030638084,0.000006314382,0.000031226267,0.00000433393,0.00090723165,0.99801886,0.000017069202,0.0007742345,0.0000034321076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039119375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079030264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007070828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039967994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016920347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028998852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410950036","doi":"10.1063/5.0262605","title":"Electro–optic coupling modulation on persistent photoconductivity and memristive states in thin-film devices with MoOx/ZnO heterostructured electrodes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Photoconductivity; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Coupling (piping); Modulation (music); Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.00830385683061792,"score_gpt":0.22836704960802826,"score_spread":0.22006319277741032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410950036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99473035,0.000750527,0.0034096425,0.00005259601,0.0000418707,0.000011279226,0.00006704428,0.000044124594,0.00089255726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967417,0.00042570668,0.002262669,0.000023019387,0.000006807095,0.000012828688,0.000025603322,0.000006741329,0.00049501046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999547,0.0000030989568,0.000004952634,0.000014557628,0.000012576165,0.000009950178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999436,0.00001478983,0.000018754117,0.000005540144,0.000010694663,0.000006597185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007525553,0.00025021823,0.00012673208,0.000107755695,0.00008519599,0.00020795307,0.0003133651,0.00023363029,0.0004342046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013884754,0.00014236804,0.00012354244,0.00012029972,0.00018309805,0.00026011228,0.00013257047,0.00026270177,0.00007829352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012517775,0.000006090248,0.00007935295,0.00002819754,0.0000028051643,0.00004101263,0.000018051916,0.00005677929,0.9987055,0.00012733084,0.000016303431,0.0009060668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006133538,0.00003726061,0.00091642345,0.0000033171684,0.0000069919797,0.000042058753,0.000014127973,0.0016913357,0.99684155,0.000036481008,0.00040084822,0.0000034629484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030872753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005668633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004342046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017047538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063616215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014525056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414211228","doi":"10.1063/5.0286448","title":"Sb doping effect on transport behavior in the topological insulator Bi2Se3","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Materials","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Army Research Office; Canada Research Chairs; Division of Materials Research; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science and Technology Council","keywords":"Topological insulator; Scattering; Doping; Molecular beam epitaxy; Thin film; Heterojunction; Surface states; Ferromagnetism; Graphene; Weak localization","score_opus":0.010727110698914133,"score_gpt":0.27516541166347114,"score_spread":0.264438300964557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414211228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993561,0.00021030496,0.000119085606,0.000019421715,0.000003249405,0.0000013441943,0.00003429289,0.000013164471,0.00024313072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937326,0.00022564387,0.000148583,0.0000069327707,0.0000015533706,0.0000033766173,0.00003913489,0.000008152489,0.0001933981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999343,0.000009448942,0.0000072469184,0.000012152484,0.000018782725,0.000017985883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986196,0.000049352937,0.000028381226,0.000010153763,0.00003333529,0.000016817181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009225233,0.0002689894,0.00018206621,0.00021040524,0.0002203272,0.0003973752,0.00018308566,0.00021030697,0.0006491248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025270856,0.00017066485,0.00011863424,0.00021541247,0.00018270653,0.00023383486,0.00016403274,0.00023136326,0.00013983701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008464108,0.0000140618085,0.0005877539,0.00002825571,0.000008221358,0.0000417324,0.000038118902,0.00013907392,0.99829787,0.000080085985,0.000018254186,0.0006619771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067594938,0.00013911899,0.0035755949,0.000007949945,0.000017833114,0.00004909532,0.000052035164,0.0030915686,0.992774,0.00002416327,0.0002552616,0.0000065730355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001638587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017888723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001638587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025419056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013853847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003258109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}