{"meta":{"query_hash":"79cc7f13b661","filters":{"venue":"Accounting, finance, sustainability, governance & fraud"},"cohort_total":9,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":9,"exported":9,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/79cc7f13b661","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Accounting%2C+finance%2C+sustainability%2C+governance+%26+fraud"},"results":[{"id":"W3005053405","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-1424-1_7","title":"Exploring Accountability and Transparency Within International Organizations: What Do We Know and What Do We Need to Know?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Accounting, finance, sustainability, governance & fraud","topic":"Corruption and Economic Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Accountability; Transparency (behavior); Political science; Good governance; Corporate governance; Public relations; Inefficiency; Legitimacy; Language change; Credibility; Scholarship; Scope (computer science); Best practice; Business; Economics; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.02472584559120689,"score_gpt":0.26406762872671424,"score_spread":0.23934178313550736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005053405","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01349098,0.15032154,0.015823498,0.46655586,0.0026439938,0.000041514733,0.00011882498,0.00007270771,0.35093105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6377341,0.22671176,0.019466462,0.05722415,0.0041593355,0.00021485622,0.0003573972,0.00020736411,0.05392454],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942964,0.003437507,0.00010482409,0.00023949548,0.0012591181,0.00066275004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9722258,0.023788221,0.0010386895,0.0005397566,0.0016447069,0.00076285395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009547781,0.00062170735,0.0006761814,0.0020374584,0.0032042358,0.014909074,0.0012475348,0.0035782668,0.007610179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015511597,0.00036833005,0.0005033353,0.0039824913,0.01740022,0.03739127,0.0031761546,0.008865131,0.0007407191],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007884192,0.00003900177,0.001157748,0.00038550087,0.000011658183,0.00005582038,0.013105099,0.00028901084,0.000059754057,0.8663525,0.032880794,0.08565531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000274688,0.000009068168,0.0015031953,0.0025807235,0.000012648017,0.00006861656,0.014343171,0.0004831382,0.00015375206,0.8110601,0.16975993,0.000022812594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013573164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024285039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014909074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006281324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016485916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050494134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005435928","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-1424-1_5","title":"Corruption of the Canadian Drug Regulatory System","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Accounting, finance, sustainability, governance & fraud","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Delegate; Harm; Pharmaceutical industry; Language change; Business; Quality (philosophy); Public relations; Public health; Public economics; Political science; Medicine; Economics; Law; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.10348824086304036,"score_gpt":0.40274170375012047,"score_spread":0.2992534628870801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005435928","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04688145,0.017699316,0.0016060483,0.20380291,0.0013180866,0.00010118372,0.0006079976,0.000086748485,0.7278962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7531012,0.011879964,0.0010590263,0.015139472,0.0005365461,0.000062446954,0.00023736132,0.00007858251,0.2179054],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9906351,0.0012089201,0.00012937502,0.00043873614,0.0038794728,0.0037082832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930264,0.0010040348,0.00038443482,0.00034272848,0.0040744427,0.0011678941],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004015961,0.00051266456,0.00054207025,0.0028018288,0.015746737,0.0131570585,0.0016120708,0.0036802988,0.0068047885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013955848,0.0005231757,0.000511476,0.005008476,0.012593644,0.0025636177,0.0021827382,0.0044971756,0.0005132948],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033120865,0.000027222173,0.0031752323,0.00006688246,0.000016566633,0.00012949819,0.0039969953,0.0022244647,0.00013605312,0.8245629,0.13407233,0.031558774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028894245,0.000021688515,0.028903432,0.00038689468,0.000036721754,0.0000760007,0.004759621,0.0031597638,0.000296979,0.06563698,0.8965703,0.00012260131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9947408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.995685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9963197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.26179495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3121668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8562132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205665988","doi":"10.1007/978-981-16-8024-3_5","title":"Financial Measures Taken in Turkey and Selected Countries in Combatting COVID-19 Outbreak","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Accounting, finance, sustainability, governance & fraud","topic":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Outbreak; Currency; Development economics; World economy; China; Geography; Quarter (Canadian coin); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Economy; Economic growth; Business; Economics; Political science; Virology; Medicine","score_opus":0.019039622149335255,"score_gpt":0.24425056314916016,"score_spread":0.22521094099982492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205665988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9174395,0.014034386,0.00020945272,0.0052957362,0.00038108745,0.0000395728,0.001345012,0.000020550686,0.061234757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990249,0.00350324,0.00021368354,0.00058094517,0.000035928348,0.000012597239,0.00048411265,0.0000052993355,0.0049151853],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996356,0.000062265724,0.000025235937,0.000023228247,0.000050184593,0.00020348578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955016,0.000061919214,0.00016026305,0.0000064050705,0.000121042125,0.0001001634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046487435,0.00023059179,0.00014465836,0.000836946,0.0007883361,0.0015869061,0.00044572586,0.0007699699,0.0017571335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009445673,0.00012585225,0.00016080796,0.0013028783,0.000590582,0.0006950192,0.00076831714,0.0006855299,0.0001806515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014778641,0.0004718085,0.5819159,0.0022590228,0.00030568615,0.011600073,0.021777593,0.008314266,0.0033583895,0.08659766,0.07582278,0.20609897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024603887,0.00019287215,0.8809817,0.00050337706,0.00007297431,0.0006959563,0.03652296,0.000591258,0.0011471164,0.0015648315,0.07767167,0.000030723466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03720216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06200949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03720216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031577295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026200314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07397121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388224778","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-5502-2_9","title":"Ranking eHealth Efforts of Countries to Fight Coronavirus Pandemic via Grey Systems Theory: Evidence from National COVID-19 Mobile Apps","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Accounting, finance, sustainability, governance & fraud","topic":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); eHealth; Mobile apps; Ranking (information retrieval); Pandemic; Business; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Grey literature; Internet privacy; Computer science; Political science; Economic growth; World Wide Web; Medicine; MEDLINE; Economics; Health care; Artificial intelligence; Outbreak; Virology","score_opus":0.12417510548910175,"score_gpt":0.4016768486769351,"score_spread":0.2775017431878333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388224778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81332284,0.013502859,0.006526829,0.023074178,0.0004296351,0.00027564354,0.006313815,0.00017780668,0.1363764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908221,0.0022383267,0.001501304,0.0006054976,0.00008561554,0.00007060282,0.0012078328,0.000019717974,0.0034491122],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99633694,0.002205987,0.00016450362,0.00019096464,0.0007782775,0.00032330267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9513334,0.04163219,0.003095976,0.0007651683,0.0021838804,0.0009893388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006975802,0.00036317663,0.0003768078,0.0023425973,0.00062624697,0.0038404947,0.00065992115,0.0009577021,0.010142383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037611388,0.0001571946,0.00070814794,0.004127401,0.0009800942,0.004849987,0.0022415505,0.0013009462,0.0012418962],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011187519,0.0007871703,0.35732555,0.0016801953,0.00091635523,0.00024923292,0.008906646,0.0076120845,0.00022979797,0.07880956,0.0885084,0.4538562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045830337,0.001683825,0.7365172,0.0029049458,0.0010759151,0.00017513051,0.037744753,0.027494637,0.001040385,0.1295627,0.06117292,0.00016924753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010281079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011010133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010281079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017546728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019736325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036891997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390421658","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-5964-8_4","title":"Accelerating Personalized Medicine Adoption in Oncology: Challenges and Opportunities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Accounting, finance, sustainability, governance & fraud","topic":"Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Precision medicine; Personalized medicine; Cancer Medicine; Informatics; Health informatics; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Health care; Precision oncology; Paradigm shift; Cancer; Medical education; Oncology; Medical physics; Internal medicine; Bioinformatics; Nursing; Political science; Pathology; Public health","score_opus":0.040553654417008686,"score_gpt":0.2779660762665078,"score_spread":0.23741242184949912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390421658","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006362023,0.060188428,0.012568032,0.7913474,0.0046928274,0.000051205116,0.00012369284,0.0002447864,0.12442158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30175206,0.29247823,0.05934925,0.20198762,0.024529273,0.00025512828,0.00048701,0.00060748373,0.118553974],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957444,0.0019806547,0.00012547619,0.00020661106,0.0013285038,0.00061439147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9840477,0.011169846,0.0006552126,0.00064832036,0.0014210376,0.0020579011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012668755,0.0004279181,0.0004150862,0.000763396,0.0013117946,0.0107456045,0.0014459264,0.005701137,0.013695415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019158768,0.0002918104,0.00043815543,0.0016326715,0.0037477857,0.011799113,0.0052478025,0.0068883593,0.0024154661],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024066261,0.00010686435,0.0014273768,0.00034036188,0.000020315749,0.00020723771,0.0014349435,0.0012656178,0.00032156723,0.40267757,0.22754736,0.3646267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015909505,0.00006613502,0.0017964614,0.0011836982,0.000012770583,0.0003203253,0.0022147137,0.0012592707,0.00045360252,0.2767895,0.7158627,0.000025058922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023946431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046440917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013695415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002931736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011576015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.066999614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403738229","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-4351-3","title":"Ethics and Sustainability in Accounting and Finance, Volume IV","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Accounting, finance, sustainability, governance & fraud","topic":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Trakya Üniversitesi; Islamic Development Bank; Concordia University; Boğaziçi Üniversitesi; Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America","keywords":"Accounting; Sustainability; Volume (thermodynamics); Business; Economics; Physics; Ecology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01123672435183119,"score_gpt":0.23640364466181327,"score_spread":0.2251669203099821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403738229","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016535326,0.2993587,0.0050837887,0.019745618,0.008028451,0.00007675592,0.00039541983,0.00024548193,0.6654123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026628343,0.08807612,0.0024916218,0.003991542,0.0064158738,0.0001042425,0.00043213533,0.00019323506,0.87166685],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949634,0.00013133719,0.000022410508,0.00004445875,0.00025084327,0.000054671433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993837,0.0002874092,0.000038758822,0.00004077142,0.00018597441,0.0000634196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006594251,0.00078657124,0.00063331856,0.0023853113,0.0010115312,0.0061489516,0.0006082049,0.0018501212,0.027757578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019415137,0.0003403995,0.00024201261,0.0028159518,0.001906699,0.0031617258,0.0011409329,0.0016758331,0.008002676],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012863655,0.000047036156,0.0002761994,0.00020141418,0.0000070458586,0.000029272393,0.00038518955,0.00047156416,0.00017641409,0.1899188,0.71136713,0.09710708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025891102,0.0000080198815,0.0005519091,0.00028646924,0.0000037159587,0.000055910088,0.0001708328,0.0002816922,0.00009536475,0.08705763,0.9114804,0.0000054464276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009223678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0150983175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027757578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034428565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003465786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.092858374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410915386","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5937-1_6","title":"Contractor’s Bidding Decision Modeling, Calculating Bid Price, and Distributing to Maximize Cash Flow","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Accounting, finance, sustainability, governance & fraud","topic":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Bidding; Cash flow; Discounted cash flow; Bid price; Business; Microeconomics; Operations research; Computer science; Economics; Finance; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009162837645487613,"score_gpt":0.22447587588766799,"score_spread":0.21531303824218037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410915386","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008911695,0.0004934062,0.79585093,0.0016559872,0.00012505632,0.00024687,0.0004973688,0.0007563023,0.19146241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28663757,0.0014119563,0.5071715,0.00033497298,0.00014857123,0.00027840852,0.0009850888,0.0007372885,0.2022947],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990133,0.00030865057,0.000040430274,0.00012220789,0.0004333841,0.00008210176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935204,0.00029320526,0.000037308237,0.00008094031,0.00018878435,0.000047732796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022278025,0.0007610592,0.000606039,0.00072501745,0.00077205617,0.0035363939,0.0015297163,0.00087813195,0.014417196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021860735,0.0006592064,0.0007411683,0.0010289963,0.0005972983,0.0025717046,0.0004885973,0.0014419889,0.0033210025],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071058406,0.0002457293,0.001445313,0.0001325183,0.000035608424,0.000093082876,0.00031175095,0.2795953,0.0033991153,0.43889606,0.059782356,0.21599203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011582769,0.000041310053,0.00056148245,0.000052725223,0.000017976548,0.00010615913,0.0000856174,0.8566953,0.0020276746,0.08002747,0.06033547,0.0000371539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014478138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02296379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014478138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021725532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004826514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04823035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410915417","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5937-1_4","title":"Optimizing EV Charging Locations for Full Coverage: D400 and D550 Highways Case in Türkiye","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Accounting, finance, sustainability, governance & fraud","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Transport engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.003836291545197009,"score_gpt":0.20423557479729113,"score_spread":0.2003992832520941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410915417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8117466,0.0009527394,0.008437065,0.00713445,0.00011261345,0.000095512194,0.0005702514,0.000091940296,0.17085879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889107,0.00015518877,0.0008845443,0.00010559011,0.000012811611,0.00001475782,0.00006096796,0.000011641622,0.009843785],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938846,0.00015568988,0.000010844373,0.00005748809,0.000047099024,0.00034044948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994098,0.00032909933,0.000048550675,0.000027436967,0.00008986159,0.000095291056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006812526,0.00041593803,0.00047115525,0.00045950562,0.0022117938,0.002508511,0.0011630511,0.0034610757,0.010412863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015549583,0.00034508455,0.0005664782,0.0009716575,0.0011030849,0.0026296482,0.0010619815,0.0015769716,0.00039522763],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001127639,0.0005711186,0.023237504,0.00024036082,0.00012532153,0.016941885,0.0023162786,0.40274686,0.0025701453,0.4206138,0.06801844,0.06149064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048384911,0.0005962285,0.031774476,0.00020879229,0.00030206758,0.0031537928,0.039041594,0.6304108,0.0035425215,0.1728155,0.117349796,0.0003206337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07737989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08724289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07737989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036461912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023228487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15385896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410915433","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5937-1_2","title":"Exploring the Association Between Mass Shootings and Police Violence in the United States","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Accounting, finance, sustainability, governance & fraud","topic":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Association (psychology); Criminology; Gun violence; Psychology; Political science; Medical emergency; Medicine; Suicide prevention; Poison control; Psychotherapist","score_opus":0.034678940992702675,"score_gpt":0.30555254187787434,"score_spread":0.27087360088517165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410915433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99199003,0.00087187655,0.00011987269,0.0016321857,0.0000333152,0.00000875673,0.00074215984,0.0000027377155,0.004598975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959394,0.0013395258,0.00012583633,0.00024093445,0.00004220749,0.000017342383,0.00071501255,0.000001760859,0.0015779905],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950826,0.00022928725,0.000033588152,0.00004428646,0.00006730312,0.00011728238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99709904,0.0013133737,0.0008368048,0.00007138935,0.0003025661,0.0003769096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089068786,0.00014944474,0.00015440342,0.0010528554,0.0010147315,0.001070973,0.00058697315,0.0005413809,0.002609537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032644086,0.0002360721,0.00035405034,0.0019240214,0.0004374178,0.0007059618,0.0012127189,0.0011957923,0.00020741209],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015181782,0.00006486119,0.9910981,0.000011240109,0.000050493858,0.000069419126,0.0010893135,0.00013985348,0.00002492101,0.0005007999,0.001732239,0.005203514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017575048,0.00003052726,0.9888599,0.00004582505,0.000042120344,0.000043545544,0.009132811,0.00043254992,0.000030225865,0.00032256605,0.0010540823,0.0000040085038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23901813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.44165623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23901813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001255308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002021682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47525382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}