{"meta":{"query_hash":"ea037ad66593","filters":{"venue":"Accounting History"},"cohort_total":34,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":34,"exported":34,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/ea037ad66593","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Accounting+History"},"results":[{"id":"W1979596394","doi":"10.1177/103237320501000204","title":"Reaction to World War I constraints to normal trade: the meat-packing industry in Canada and Australia","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Australian History and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); World War II; First world war; Period (music); Accounting; Control (management); Meat packing industry; Economy; Economics; Business; Law; Political science; History; Engineering; Management","score_opus":0.04162880287177164,"score_gpt":0.27509774869602943,"score_spread":0.23346894582425778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979596394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866001,0.0000570822,0.0000023384032,0.003829168,0.00078786415,0.00020364767,0.000003658133,0.000029738809,0.008486383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98782027,0.0000039593288,0.00013741093,0.0032092035,0.00045373366,0.0000104450655,9.0961294e-7,0.0000098642995,0.008354209],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986687,0.00009954271,0.00022921033,0.00023926955,0.00034938354,0.0004139017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994805,0.00008879935,0.000087370696,0.00014039727,0.00002698879,0.00017598203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077436946,0.00011824872,0.00013607538,0.00007944667,0.00044245188,0.00001937752,0.00021732217,0.00017429274,0.0003933771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013568815,0.000120571865,0.000030572362,0.00028753048,0.00023000833,0.0003176496,0.000026366104,0.0007763536,0.000023478287],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018285484,0.00002967736,0.38794214,0.000015626503,0.000017834534,0.000021633627,0.100548126,0.00016980185,0.00086689135,0.0022223534,0.49842712,0.009720494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081336104,0.00000384739,0.20094386,0.000027636894,0.0000075649327,0.0000015822864,0.008318676,0.0000016485149,0.000024195917,0.000003208181,0.790431,0.0001554141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8916272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9918616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2920039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051995874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010414975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99861926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989305126","doi":"10.1177/103237320000500104","title":"The development of management accounting at the Hudsonís Bay Company, 1670-1820","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Management accounting; Accounting; Cost accounting; Governor; Work (physics); Database transaction; Accounting information system; Transaction cost; Economics; Project accounting; Management; Business; Positive accounting; Financial accounting; Finance; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.011147108886747005,"score_gpt":0.18451302973922337,"score_spread":0.17336592085247637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989305126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6852328,0.002336693,0.0002471677,0.0017975777,0.0019868698,0.00091809395,0.000002298424,0.00045611392,0.3070224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9638243,0.000074793476,0.0008080894,0.0037962236,0.0014076062,0.000090762194,0.00005893082,0.00012900807,0.02981033],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963854,0.000030813524,0.0010683559,0.00060703314,0.0011524794,0.0007559104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770886,0.00022259711,0.0008134609,0.0008831257,0.00035209116,0.00001989333],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002195865,0.0004460175,0.0003493376,0.00024105085,0.0023606059,0.00035354894,0.0014631725,0.00009984158,0.0031747296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011904994,0.00031400507,0.00016562847,0.00074674503,0.00035966263,0.0009490585,0.0008744613,0.00028793715,0.00268965],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025903923,0.00045116452,0.095973946,0.0012046591,0.0007908565,0.00002291876,0.0019676567,0.001546321,0.00044392594,0.040498886,0.62197673,0.23486388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041264412,0.0000029142548,0.06069086,0.00009348868,0.00012368073,0.0000020129503,0.00060524413,0.000715406,0.000038626007,0.0002968409,0.93662363,0.00039463255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019985084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000593671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3146469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006749473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008303654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000242017","doi":"10.1177/1032373207088180","title":"Report: The fifth Accounting History International Conference","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Accounting; Political science; Business","score_opus":0.03301309259180559,"score_gpt":0.19919616664079298,"score_spread":0.16618307404898738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000242017","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31586942,0.002717261,0.0019218151,0.0075096125,0.021662889,0.0007648897,0.000003710333,0.0016652963,0.6478851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96251714,0.00005947189,0.00035909924,0.012777455,0.005996967,0.000045698114,0.0001152866,0.00010876768,0.018020095],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968649,0.000019257453,0.00075811654,0.00071959454,0.0010855723,0.00055255846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971166,0.00009848031,0.0011020203,0.0007552954,0.0009064334,0.000021151123],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011341235,0.0004039202,0.0003158849,0.0004409952,0.0007145287,0.00019787363,0.0013071833,0.00013622853,0.0056906315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009211242,0.0003566684,0.0001731565,0.00035340895,0.00040367496,0.0024939743,0.0006438309,0.0004673008,0.0019380026],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024996049,0.00012826579,0.08653365,0.00009355365,0.00009976147,0.0003239921,0.00069009233,0.00009193562,0.00033731587,0.034650035,0.8759569,0.0010695041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030981944,0.0000027624073,0.037543423,0.00004475329,0.00006262757,0.00010279063,0.00022925966,0.002346074,0.000003599777,0.00042653474,0.9584851,0.00044325064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014509262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009214218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64664775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001353836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028733525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007493396","doi":"10.1177/1032373210352373","title":"Cost-benefit analysis in correspondence related to building the Rideau Canal","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Transportation Systems and Infrastructure","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Rhetorical question; Government (linguistics); Public relations; Sociology; Engineering; Political science; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01105804781038677,"score_gpt":0.22522118841738228,"score_spread":0.2141631406069955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007493396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890689,0.00010390245,0.00023723183,0.0004124826,0.002095933,0.00026225648,0.00000260202,0.0000979976,0.007718683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956665,7.494421e-7,0.0002204371,0.0023830775,0.00038099758,0.000031002484,0.000015419177,0.000024566765,0.0012772294],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851006,0.0000073423453,0.0004670198,0.00034986978,0.00034915385,0.00031653946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990287,0.00006580156,0.0003026561,0.00038861745,0.00019515914,0.00001909202],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080848415,0.00017905937,0.0002493318,0.0008186376,0.00019303824,0.00013707762,0.00046412676,0.000112296635,0.0016547898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001600093,0.0001476854,0.00011939963,0.0016337716,0.000058401503,0.0008207534,0.00004802368,0.00046264418,0.00017604469],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004377334,0.00002379263,0.90008885,0.000047221933,0.00012069115,0.000028537115,0.0011388276,0.00813966,0.009173137,0.05529789,0.021956597,0.00394104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014386351,0.0000011319481,0.54955226,0.000016366888,0.00009211572,0.0000012417842,0.0001785817,0.0019265577,0.000007076703,0.0002368684,0.44767132,0.00017264414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016333282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030373298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4257147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016682259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058099162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99925786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008258012","doi":"10.1177/103237320100600104","title":"The transfer of accounting technology: a study of the Commonwealth of Australia government factories, 1910-1916","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commonwealth; Government (linguistics); Public servant; Management accounting; Accounting; Profit (economics); Competition (biology); Accounting information system; Cost accounting; Business; Economics; Public administration; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.02093525241075804,"score_gpt":0.21050132675101701,"score_spread":0.18956607434025896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008258012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941705,0.00033470918,0.00008412704,0.0005633675,0.0010492186,0.00064665324,0.000004972292,0.000078373196,0.0030680732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998629,0.00002183934,0.000028516328,0.00019999388,0.00030230617,0.00002194094,0.0000033226527,0.00004749887,0.0007455869],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970355,0.0000303596,0.0010041234,0.00034133712,0.0011940476,0.0003946185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99741274,0.0001520682,0.0010976024,0.00080683775,0.00052154664,0.000009207639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009983135,0.0002859206,0.00043596534,0.00020018664,0.00044681682,0.000053082244,0.0012347096,0.00011782132,0.00011945478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042313355,0.00020110651,0.00013532554,0.001234717,0.000374534,0.0005576011,0.0004675126,0.00030206173,0.000012925353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000668441,0.0005789288,0.97196686,0.00032366175,0.00015763106,0.0000021057244,0.0006184937,0.00013729451,0.0016910591,0.015572915,0.0076406654,0.0012435644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015203195,0.000075223645,0.6049752,0.0002663052,0.0004319034,0.0000026009236,0.00992472,0.000239768,0.00045445736,0.0007732155,0.38085347,0.0004827816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031804042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012989681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3732128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031824407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007148747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82008857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013179690","doi":"10.1177/1032373212443225","title":"Accounting for a nation’s beginnings: Challenges arising from the formation of the Dominion of Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Guelph","funders":"Australian Government","keywords":"Dominion; Politics; Accounting; Accounting information system; Quality (philosophy); Political science; Public administration; Sociology; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.02396269778186415,"score_gpt":0.18096340394083438,"score_spread":0.15700070615897022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013179690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9472667,0.008908509,0.0031941766,0.010835669,0.008511532,0.001466839,0.000027717253,0.00016117185,0.019627715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542,0.000015235955,0.00027583586,0.0019157039,0.0021668212,0.000025752433,0.00003104825,0.00003889825,0.00011070363],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983243,0.000018181583,0.00054320536,0.00018729872,0.0005958516,0.00033118625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973442,0.00038234756,0.0013673025,0.000354463,0.0005436757,0.000008027924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012904,0.00018485163,0.00022450092,0.00011139573,0.00041736793,0.000049155362,0.0005432743,0.00006928226,0.000046412617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011125111,0.00013420427,0.0001009692,0.00028036858,0.000088587796,0.0016364529,0.00023857609,0.00013161475,0.000004895062],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013714502,0.00039458525,0.27159646,0.0029707327,0.00035351637,5.284608e-7,0.009242231,0.0012383023,0.0051873014,0.14930758,0.5413212,0.018250395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069167797,0.0000042686074,0.14858884,0.00036874093,0.00025329957,9.811272e-7,0.0039105145,0.0042944644,0.0006399115,0.0016826215,0.83917564,0.000389021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06658688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025760662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29785445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040749737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015809387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9920167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033879093","doi":"10.1177/103237320200700204","title":"A counter-example in the development of Great Lakes shipping: the case of Kingston Shipping Company Limited","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Interpretation (philosophy); Business history; Accounting; Business; Historical record; Economics; Management; History; Political science; Archaeology; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.050519878314759556,"score_gpt":0.21028349332787966,"score_spread":0.15976361501312009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033879093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763177,0.00078870374,0.00028806034,0.000620146,0.00043553638,0.00038672943,0.0000011708389,0.00008663612,0.0210753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99669623,0.000005768373,0.0002578883,0.0024220939,0.00035947168,0.000025128747,0.000014785776,0.000040748648,0.00017788827],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979478,0.000041803134,0.0008203406,0.00034036365,0.0004881895,0.00036149606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982509,0.00030048887,0.00064353837,0.00048389562,0.00031331967,0.000007859453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018094153,0.0002631138,0.0003248886,0.0004579398,0.00038012277,0.000113015834,0.00075045426,0.000077465935,0.0003257799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031298358,0.0001923801,0.00009093157,0.0008905884,0.00019436251,0.00068718626,0.00024474942,0.00025674456,0.0000675853],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002236704,0.0030287015,0.5075368,0.007558295,0.00082773395,0.00085434364,0.1016602,0.0037071256,0.006421049,0.12691818,0.20268442,0.038579457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015203587,0.000021923477,0.09196944,0.0007855497,0.00029086322,0.000075164775,0.01370731,0.028973794,0.00009158493,0.0005987245,0.86097634,0.0009889811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002003925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016920789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6582919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022706305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037383856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7845033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034287593","doi":"10.1177/1032373211417989","title":"Does academic management accounting lag practice? A cliometric study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Wilfrid Laurier University","keywords":"Schism; Accounting; Management accounting; Positive accounting; Sociology; Political science; Accounting information system; Economics; Financial accounting; Law","score_opus":0.03162090422716104,"score_gpt":0.23205316673388227,"score_spread":0.20043226250672122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034287593","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47770518,0.0011007803,0.0010297938,0.00074377406,0.009742996,0.002567271,0.0000029186272,0.0024170042,0.5046903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828131,0.00005651971,0.0017812992,0.007968823,0.0030070497,0.0001408771,0.000024476221,0.00019726227,0.004010593],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99531287,0.000048748996,0.0010910699,0.0011850923,0.0014021388,0.0009600785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99679536,0.00016203994,0.0013500002,0.0009114334,0.0007422514,0.00003891406],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002973144,0.00062910636,0.0005069681,0.00284403,0.00064960244,0.00033649374,0.0014181773,0.00020897824,0.0017790556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010926867,0.00050917856,0.0001687547,0.00311673,0.0001400595,0.005719814,0.0012653242,0.00072642544,0.0031380614],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027401207,0.0027388213,0.80251,0.0010189965,0.0008362339,0.00049604167,0.003020416,0.00003407975,0.00010756976,0.053020306,0.11499034,0.020953149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012924279,0.000031454892,0.20452332,0.00011148584,0.00080468436,0.0000066243288,0.008034342,0.00027500308,0.000008338179,0.0015335656,0.78228796,0.001090775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015822257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006373027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6672976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067609246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057058976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035036177","doi":"10.1177/1032373207076035","title":"Professional “brand”, personal identity and resistance to change in the Canadian accounting profession","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Management and Organizational Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Competitor analysis; Resistance (ecology); Obsolescence; Product (mathematics); Business; Marketing; Value (mathematics); Identity (music); Service (business); Public relations; Accounting; Political science","score_opus":0.02889060136518741,"score_gpt":0.2513553472778314,"score_spread":0.22246474591264398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035036177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9095733,0.0029276458,0.00008563898,0.013010802,0.0024934001,0.0012727384,0.000002336514,0.00012522168,0.070508905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97567916,0.000009314754,0.00017415808,0.02114416,0.0016601546,0.000048270093,0.000017028153,0.000026936805,0.0012408176],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982322,0.000016361419,0.00029675543,0.00035455075,0.0005981551,0.00050199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993849,0.00008032828,0.00017833957,0.00014615023,0.00018598755,0.000024293515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002600615,0.00019609739,0.00016691773,0.00058801944,0.0009511016,0.0002071059,0.00036401188,0.000084112915,0.00022255264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030242137,0.00016245108,0.000033582215,0.000718481,0.00007608584,0.0019527164,0.00024092472,0.00025726942,0.00011770045],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051656876,0.00005684263,0.84215117,0.00033983748,0.000014066888,0.000043351334,0.005598223,3.1142312e-7,0.0000621861,0.049375515,0.10040884,0.0018979796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018037806,0.0000014284728,0.63133466,0.00010991252,0.000013445236,5.107292e-7,0.0011013356,0.000028366017,7.100084e-7,0.00061324425,0.3664415,0.00017447771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04313401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7520078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70887375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047642362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000685303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9632378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041128551","doi":"10.1177/1032373212471168","title":"Reluctant ally: The development of statutory regulation of the accountancy profession in South Africa, 1904–1951","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Statutory law; Nexus (standard); State (computer science); Audit; Professional association; Accounting; Political science; Public interest; Quarter (Canadian coin); Law; Business; History","score_opus":0.014009959467392924,"score_gpt":0.18078465239934105,"score_spread":0.16677469293194813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041128551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97721463,0.00068838376,0.00021238382,0.0005116967,0.0012567837,0.0008982375,0.0000011993211,0.00008427168,0.019132404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996683,0.0000022658407,0.0006225573,0.0004937884,0.00029452605,0.00005504528,0.000011929117,0.000044639844,0.0017922638],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771106,0.00003169081,0.000867977,0.00031525717,0.00074903737,0.0003249555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976739,0.0000722799,0.001220782,0.0005242236,0.00050115836,0.000007616309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011150418,0.00022732995,0.00025849784,0.00030384443,0.00028312436,0.00005738019,0.0007110384,0.00009779805,0.0005091768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033169918,0.00015147578,0.00008046958,0.0007445293,0.00016314942,0.001054607,0.0004715894,0.00023953512,0.00013030524],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001330518,0.00085246604,0.74208266,0.0027156102,0.00021425015,0.0000022643667,0.043110266,0.0010177112,0.033873312,0.04564116,0.10912665,0.021230614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043638115,0.0000036731803,0.8254161,0.00037374522,0.000052191444,2.3986425e-7,0.0029784474,0.0011025006,0.00022902261,0.0011277465,0.16798556,0.00029441633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032032872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001235613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08333344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036060228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021480417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6177003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068657118","doi":"10.1177/1032373214556288","title":"Visualizing the Rideau Canal through early budget estimates, 1823–1824","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Historical and Literary Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Rhetorical question; Rationality; Rhetoric; Sociology; Economics; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.02338984074781578,"score_gpt":0.27708169312182324,"score_spread":0.25369185237400743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068657118","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.193578,0.008978904,0.0006237827,0.0030690015,0.005544927,0.00026070612,0.0000040323634,0.00048671008,0.78745395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97577125,0.00005520159,0.0006777908,0.002834875,0.0017543761,0.000022372766,0.000003009823,0.00002464375,0.018856501],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843556,0.00015622136,0.00023394481,0.0002666903,0.00046537776,0.00044218116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989943,0.00046289037,0.00014569616,0.0002202865,0.00011319448,0.000063671396],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009576879,0.00014464003,0.0001989459,0.000039574315,0.0016164661,0.00005758706,0.0004173588,0.000063371546,0.00021925312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007642478,0.00011194616,0.00008768174,0.00018872168,0.0005323894,0.0004350509,0.00007368139,0.00022337472,0.00019335111],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013587079,0.00006348031,0.024037918,0.00003438181,0.00006249602,0.000010582681,0.23227732,0.000007025206,0.0001171631,0.21970208,0.51669854,0.0069754273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073278155,0.000016881659,0.0032231149,0.000017518863,0.000023222454,6.130406e-7,0.0006610383,0.0000355521,0.000002962415,0.0011681373,0.9946141,0.00016354902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07801965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048151617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78219324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086123263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017187628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083536853","doi":"10.1177/1032373206068704","title":"People and periods untouched by accounting history: an ancient Yoruba practice","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"African history and culture studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Yoruba; Accounting research; History; Conceptual history; Sociology; Accounting; Social science; Political science; Law; Politics; Economics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.013672046458341636,"score_gpt":0.24768165220492303,"score_spread":0.2340096057465814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083536853","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34951723,0.06930291,0.000120715245,0.0015598766,0.0035256413,0.00044889707,0.000010136469,0.0006542933,0.57486033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812035,0.00013661044,0.00073363516,0.0018207773,0.0011416401,0.00004202103,0.00001753378,0.000044024113,0.014860262],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975092,0.00026440455,0.00033954915,0.00060442917,0.00066529406,0.0006171578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985912,0.00021357936,0.00045471205,0.00027416844,0.00033892112,0.00012741292],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016270444,0.00026655724,0.00032825282,0.00010455579,0.0015912817,0.00007708074,0.00033762192,0.00017692607,0.0004264313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090677897,0.00029124817,0.00007826865,0.00020804531,0.0008236627,0.0016331072,0.000080118785,0.0003130931,0.000045302357],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030025183,0.00021785067,0.0074027595,0.000033360026,0.000025834412,0.000010133577,0.13678771,0.0000025648253,0.0036641213,0.015788471,0.8350151,0.0010220715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018979852,0.00003159915,0.0030049724,0.000011986393,0.00006716591,0.0000036004708,0.032405794,0.000012795008,0.0000047134768,0.0000444089,0.96385014,0.00037301204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021475412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011079293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6316863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042212093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005123546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127318824","doi":"10.1177/1032373212448323","title":"Accounting and the state – an introduction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Accounting; Accrual; Government (linguistics); Positive accounting; State (computer science); Accounting research; Presentation (obstetrics); Financial accounting; Fund accounting; Political science; Economics; Accounting information system","score_opus":0.008680217171321879,"score_gpt":0.1788969066997552,"score_spread":0.1702166895284333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127318824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647267,0.002602531,0.0009452211,0.0055929106,0.005577157,0.00054559537,9.9778e-7,0.0007210177,0.019287888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790933,0.000017828923,0.00025434032,0.0070371837,0.012178739,0.000026128431,0.00003072135,0.00007189751,0.0012898401],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982483,0.000029842904,0.00037404773,0.0003772855,0.00043629558,0.0005342541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878794,0.00008060397,0.0004445549,0.0004144391,0.00025118043,0.000021280774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025162827,0.00026154923,0.0002360622,0.0002788792,0.0005721848,0.00037148173,0.00034821982,0.00006386888,0.0003905068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048530995,0.00020673785,0.000057497633,0.00036256344,0.00028495493,0.0052950545,0.00032416167,0.00024939893,0.0003764764],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024980694,0.00033619945,0.24797054,0.000463078,0.00015522912,0.0000036826862,0.0027597218,0.00026078845,0.00073113176,0.47887838,0.24649742,0.021694044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083032815,0.0000030835301,0.049786426,0.000012103472,0.00011800828,0.00000709112,0.00048944773,0.0023003167,0.000008362391,0.0021025208,0.9439671,0.00037521156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082638947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004372267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6974697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019098088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022889206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8430525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128425782","doi":"10.1177/1032373212463270","title":"An institutional perspective on the development of Canada’s first public accounts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Dominion; Politics; Jurisdiction; Perspective (graphical); Legislation; Institution; Institutional change; Political science; Institutional theory; Institutional analysis; Public administration; Sociology; Law and economics; Political economy; Law; Social science","score_opus":0.024787818336396067,"score_gpt":0.19587211271288008,"score_spread":0.171084294376484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128425782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77982837,0.0004342214,0.00045257632,0.005050274,0.0029747996,0.000407213,0.0000044062535,0.00019915498,0.21064898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99266356,9.428762e-7,0.00022765073,0.005060195,0.0016287166,0.000024455967,0.00002817892,0.000037463487,0.00032881298],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798685,0.0000126453815,0.00038937156,0.0002802677,0.00084277167,0.00048807898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850214,0.00008898186,0.00042169288,0.0003668213,0.00059363415,0.000026757083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010975979,0.00023434874,0.00017683754,0.00025764262,0.0009468957,0.00010316862,0.0006082223,0.0000600263,0.00086734485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005601745,0.00019080698,0.00004448846,0.00035961476,0.00012218727,0.0019346114,0.00017309497,0.00018574098,0.00018100126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022745997,0.00043107138,0.1277157,0.0001182171,0.000094357994,0.0000017013016,0.0012632082,0.00014641786,0.00009749753,0.7340345,0.13552792,0.0005467007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016376344,0.0000029006076,0.17571229,0.000036208,0.000024410223,7.604381e-7,0.0017365968,0.00027100477,0.000026702632,0.00022275088,0.821521,0.00028159944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038638055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.093592815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7338117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002270589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010136986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9677637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165234107","doi":"10.1177/1032373210396334","title":"Indigenous peoples in the accounting literature: Time for a plot change and some Canadian suggestions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Context (archaeology); Agency (philosophy); Sociology; Social science; Political science; History; Ecology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.027292925154421513,"score_gpt":0.18301668570658192,"score_spread":0.15572376055216042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165234107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753742,0.0057406537,0.00005254753,0.0019938846,0.0013066311,0.0020031403,0.000024687592,0.00035355706,0.013150668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827855,0.000053036387,0.00034339406,0.013577942,0.00233159,0.0002508099,0.00013274465,0.000082078244,0.00044290654],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983007,0.000016879416,0.0003467972,0.00044127955,0.00027753893,0.00061684044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901813,0.00013820217,0.00026910848,0.0003113444,0.0002396695,0.000023528804],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001118648,0.00028565104,0.00023256362,0.0008854846,0.0006281904,0.00037324402,0.000534993,0.00013542613,0.00013684476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044715797,0.00025560314,0.00006675923,0.00061634346,0.000086819375,0.00240598,0.00012960631,0.00024049505,0.00019993534],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011161128,0.00060759723,0.591122,0.0023282645,0.0001756289,0.0001560306,0.076776706,0.000015428614,0.00026570703,0.18454754,0.13338384,0.010509694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000700188,0.000019963923,0.59525466,0.0002985999,0.00015891386,0.000014789018,0.0016109977,0.0008767553,0.0000025784902,0.003928052,0.39635256,0.0007819615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.079348356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04405401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26296872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003074104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013695494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168393022","doi":"10.1177/1032373208091528","title":"Strategies in the development of accounting history as an academic discipline","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Discipline; Accounting; Mainstream; Sociology; Accounting research; Positive accounting; Business history; Public relations; Political science; Social science; Financial accounting; Accounting information system; Management; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.03427362603076593,"score_gpt":0.2346978926792531,"score_spread":0.20042426664848717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168393022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94081473,0.0011486198,0.00033107545,0.00028601897,0.0009976439,0.0003334029,5.1317136e-7,0.00021225096,0.05587575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941452,0.000019288807,0.00085823936,0.002775125,0.0013282202,0.000041353065,0.00006182089,0.00007418644,0.00069653045],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969018,0.00003378155,0.0010153486,0.0005589161,0.0009608854,0.00052926294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817246,0.00011077187,0.0008665989,0.00051753415,0.00031661327,0.000016012356],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019285253,0.00037121808,0.0003722552,0.00070357247,0.0004273604,0.00007350295,0.0012116967,0.00016784422,0.0004853121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028149024,0.00032572643,0.00008597468,0.00059783366,0.0002787707,0.0036487086,0.0003412017,0.00054612826,0.00031620395],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024133224,0.001613139,0.52414894,0.001975267,0.00018286615,0.00016568573,0.054474775,0.0015483818,0.006775241,0.22128381,0.17964919,0.007941353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066763,0.000012994644,0.23515643,0.00014987618,0.00006323385,0.000012794865,0.008566092,0.0010710593,0.000028111499,0.001698959,0.75185835,0.00071449555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008935435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004301125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5722091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008851766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058022654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2211068616","doi":"10.1177/1032373215599409","title":"The cost of a telegram: Accounting and the evolution of international regulation of the telegraph","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Revenue; Globalization; Order (exchange); Economics; Telecommunications; Accounting; Industrial organization; Engineering; Finance; Market economy","score_opus":0.010262747757443727,"score_gpt":0.18346386510376125,"score_spread":0.17320111734631752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2211068616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92765504,0.004672883,0.0022460308,0.0042446633,0.005010693,0.0013459817,0.000006473468,0.00011640996,0.054701854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861085,0.000020162173,0.00010325573,0.00026970523,0.0005222315,0.00001407759,0.000006141412,0.000022710383,0.00043084446],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982507,0.000036220525,0.0006014934,0.00019485367,0.0007431142,0.00017360582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99685365,0.00023156471,0.0014430259,0.00038700292,0.0010779436,0.0000067920305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023166046,0.00014993473,0.00021606934,0.00019404784,0.0002639919,0.00007377634,0.00069270463,0.00006234757,0.00002230583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015456458,0.0000867702,0.00010588606,0.0005641017,0.00070502365,0.00070379523,0.00041699794,0.00014656875,0.000006024279],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002777216,0.000107122825,0.45415935,0.0002767003,0.00018092922,2.7695938e-7,0.00079190213,0.00074539817,0.0012671396,0.4968533,0.038441386,0.0068987734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025098778,0.000009738349,0.5704686,0.00025685926,0.00029685552,0.000003854974,0.003274471,0.013995238,0.00013848906,0.015142356,0.3936019,0.00030179016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020708863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016218635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48171094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023505276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011062192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3538386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2227311185","doi":"10.1177/1032373215602081","title":"Anatomy of a journal: A reflection on the evolution of <i>Contemporary Accounting Research</i> , 1984–2010","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Accounting Education and Careers","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Canadian Academic Accounting Association","keywords":"Publication; Homogeneous; Accounting research; Accounting; Quality (philosophy); Sociology; History; Political science; Epistemology; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.09858925668791402,"score_gpt":0.31542542201925167,"score_spread":0.21683616533133765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2227311185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7661838,0.0025373418,0.00014414814,0.003883332,0.0057879477,0.00048441044,0.0000020706705,0.00016921156,0.22080776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954273,0.0000075293506,0.00009426203,0.0013385048,0.0018755739,0.000019632433,0.000007544999,0.000056868885,0.0011727904],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969903,0.000106765656,0.00075695117,0.00033306493,0.0013962159,0.00041670035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950315,0.00025122514,0.0013974014,0.000563862,0.0027255276,0.00003052216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007839121,0.00022726478,0.00032127436,0.0012115898,0.00041474166,0.00015820796,0.00075548486,0.00015524187,0.00013182052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028351347,0.00018596093,0.00017540081,0.0013044184,0.00037028405,0.001775086,0.00018665307,0.0008084511,0.0001566021],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015029193,0.00020308529,0.028299484,0.00018049423,0.00004947616,0.0000030407755,0.0011244153,0.00004414293,0.0027273875,0.026568543,0.9394779,0.0011716885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075020944,0.000045965106,0.0073825447,0.00039020134,0.00004590468,0.000011394795,0.012694466,0.0005453332,0.00015360961,0.004789202,0.9728613,0.00032985964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039919424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010243744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22924352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001318501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009885109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75832665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W227674333","doi":"10.1177/1032373210358141","title":"22nd Cardiff Business School ACCOUNTING &amp; BUSINESS HISTORY RESEARCH UNIT ANNUAL CONFERENCE at Cardiff University, 6—7 September 2010","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Scottish History and National Identity","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Business history; Unit (ring theory); Accounting; Management; Political science; Sociology; Business; Economics; Psychology; Mathematics education","score_opus":0.09484294480613273,"score_gpt":0.25997046799527807,"score_spread":0.16512752318914534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W227674333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6980867,0.0013225379,0.000008537163,0.00015603435,0.012696545,0.0002561332,0.00006929688,0.00025473273,0.28714952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48338,0.00004078226,0.000095270596,0.00022019993,0.0027889253,0.000011607969,0.00013208119,0.000079136466,0.513252],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99634343,0.00025692655,0.0004619034,0.00083578756,0.001324953,0.0007770059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992001,0.00034682942,0.00038520008,0.00084693066,0.006196109,0.00022396068],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019782572,0.00040613653,0.00048998167,0.0010076084,0.0018431984,0.0001891064,0.0010205533,0.00032744504,0.026812753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009216185,0.00048823562,0.00018737765,0.00032003567,0.0019940687,0.002482559,0.00060582237,0.0015324125,0.0040873853],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000772362,0.00011674588,0.006214383,0.00015146585,0.000075131684,0.00005579002,0.0082695745,0.000010627183,0.0031886254,0.009152797,0.9725176,0.00016998984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047667904,0.0000073837136,0.046034202,0.0000660722,0.000076825105,0.000024546707,0.0011265426,0.000012075192,0.000009226044,0.000105445375,0.95149994,0.0005610877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011572532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04364053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2261025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038498633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016252733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318856202","doi":"10.1177/1032373212443956","title":"Accrual accounting by Anglo-American governments: Motivations, developments, and some tensions over the last 30 years","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Public Policy and Administration Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Accrual; Accounting; Government (linguistics); Positive accounting; Perspective (graphical); Inclusion (mineral); Political science; Accounting information system; Sociology; Economics; Financial accounting; Social science; Earnings","score_opus":0.03404956065049144,"score_gpt":0.31742921738706786,"score_spread":0.28337965673657645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318856202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979407,0.0007295321,0.000011144542,0.0012834833,0.00036791633,0.0001559806,0.000016992088,0.00006857428,0.017959384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99353534,0.00010937445,0.00012446428,0.0031707159,0.0005516006,0.00002226499,0.000009310843,0.000015232186,0.0024616944],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982475,0.00013180905,0.00019722394,0.0001841231,0.00068677776,0.00055256084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991461,0.00030274517,0.00018618158,0.00015627142,0.0000649015,0.00014382578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014019035,0.00010576853,0.00011242908,0.000069973314,0.0009087885,0.0001306663,0.00029096229,0.00006154013,0.00033108023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010976911,0.00009520208,0.000030265965,0.00024403949,0.0006253722,0.001214028,0.00013102662,0.000224269,0.00007129846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041018084,0.00015623093,0.38938403,0.000009736134,0.000054803888,0.0000015865386,0.01541679,3.1332533e-7,0.0012635551,0.03192226,0.54868877,0.013097801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007253871,0.000003154946,0.32498527,0.000006017265,0.00000462564,4.907413e-7,0.002775849,0.0000029969528,0.000006987423,0.000024863311,0.6720276,0.00008958515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025479812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018715316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12333883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046107537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69897586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782488774","doi":"10.1177/1032373217748949","title":"The creation and acceptance of public sector accounting standards in Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Accounting; Government (linguistics); Status quo; Public sector; Audit; Governmental accounting; Accounting standard; Public accounting; Positive accounting; Accountability; Business; Accounting information system; Financial accounting; Fund accounting; Public administration; Economics; Political science; Law; Economy","score_opus":0.010971142542564734,"score_gpt":0.1910375580785787,"score_spread":0.18006641553601396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782488774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96202165,0.001447346,0.00025091876,0.0010369616,0.0015124707,0.00025321744,0.00000434623,0.00007846556,0.03339461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704766,0.000037347065,0.00008095237,0.0013572263,0.0011489311,0.000012100414,0.0000088500865,0.000038939535,0.00026801464],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980052,0.000018446854,0.0004984034,0.00033329672,0.0007319382,0.00041271295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805415,0.00015300022,0.0005709645,0.00029796513,0.0009113489,0.000012566099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016325085,0.00019567122,0.00021657144,0.00024969567,0.00042346568,0.00021793868,0.00041108773,0.000051199517,0.0003413139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011958445,0.00017163489,0.000029383982,0.0006032847,0.00023686553,0.0013507972,0.00026241236,0.0001551575,0.000017038128],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003157268,0.000030729305,0.89501184,0.00021742082,0.000035569177,0.0000040001414,0.00018482667,0.000017181059,0.00029964006,0.02300008,0.061712276,0.01945485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033558425,0.000004822317,0.35832646,0.000067856556,0.000022736735,9.38913e-7,0.00075039425,0.0021757542,0.00002618928,0.00050654716,0.6375413,0.00024138205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4618981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7976481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.575829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014721017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008158684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69990677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970557332","doi":"10.1177/1032373219871713","title":"Book review: <i>Understanding Mattessich and Ijiri: A Study of Accounting Thought</i>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Accounting; Epistemology; Sociology; Positive economics; Economics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.016242299316282568,"score_gpt":0.20366360752559695,"score_spread":0.18742130820931438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970557332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62105054,0.23570158,0.00054134364,0.00335952,0.0046651615,0.0045471597,0.0000041640674,0.001131161,0.12899938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93929225,0.0008291077,0.00010489708,0.053902235,0.001016528,0.000037502985,0.000023050297,0.00014535376,0.004649075],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99731684,0.000024276203,0.0007679136,0.0006747597,0.0007696582,0.00044655264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979565,0.00012250556,0.0010213668,0.00056228833,0.00032048512,0.000016865888],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011614237,0.0003777532,0.0006018712,0.00047712223,0.00025314087,0.00016474423,0.00047582272,0.00008856684,0.0018145706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022879534,0.00038317975,0.000087718414,0.00065271644,0.000086532826,0.0025079444,0.0005671199,0.00027411216,0.0004237557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024719498,0.00030525078,0.18466602,0.0042603,0.000099985446,0.000008504925,0.00025559476,0.000028107954,0.00031595357,0.005306779,0.804417,0.00031178576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011187391,0.000030926523,0.014723251,0.0013284871,0.00032207245,0.0000039663887,0.0017792325,0.0006030181,0.0000056663243,0.00021741012,0.9792562,0.0006110209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034218607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024980565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31824172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034785454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000473858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041435682","doi":"10.1177/1032373220933706","title":"Measuring entertainment production at the Canadian Television Fund","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Entertainment; Production (economics); Government (linguistics); Business; Centrality; Television industry; Stakeholder; Marketing; Advertising; Economics; Political science; Public relations","score_opus":0.13812629736686105,"score_gpt":0.25188623941506405,"score_spread":0.113759942048203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041435682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6766707,0.0029585408,0.0000033035396,0.18351792,0.0034305998,0.00062970264,0.0000017217048,0.00015149776,0.13263607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95324254,0.000031212767,0.000016151515,0.0020143713,0.00073254824,0.000008747717,0.0000031424781,0.000006973376,0.04394431],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990644,0.00004708567,0.00011565045,0.00018289455,0.00034708818,0.00024288216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996313,0.00001630936,0.00006536226,0.00008538729,0.00007188595,0.00012976187],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004570796,0.000067336805,0.000060409642,0.000020517366,0.0013980723,0.00005145784,0.00016522185,0.000051969175,0.0011400749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025817697,0.000051608233,0.00003098648,0.00010408153,0.00012405742,0.00014000128,0.000044165798,0.00013140167,0.00015422668],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042126017,0.0000034109935,0.0065964027,0.0000051666675,0.00000812524,0.0000024878186,0.024481498,0.000011620801,0.00033566527,0.000116500174,0.95743686,0.010998079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029712932,0.000004003158,0.0037664324,0.000011065452,0.000005309362,4.3467844e-7,0.00249666,0.0000046217447,0.00008587537,0.0000035584396,0.99351466,0.00007767841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27060762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7104421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4398345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004525752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046776127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122507846","doi":"10.1177/1032373216668882","title":"Elmer G Beamer and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants: The pursuit of a cognitive standard for the accounting profession","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Case Western Reserve University; University of Florida","keywords":"Certification; Context (archaeology); Mandate; Professionalization; Position (finance); Political science; Management; Sociology; Public relations; Accounting; Business; Law","score_opus":0.02333074312028487,"score_gpt":0.23227658175662516,"score_spread":0.20894583863634028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122507846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9356743,0.0026409365,0.011418829,0.03978912,0.0028603193,0.0031520845,0.000049246282,0.00021122444,0.0042039556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936634,0.000111147114,0.00008413623,0.004482454,0.0009631087,0.00016628951,0.000012078795,0.00006565011,0.0004517464],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974278,0.00004535016,0.0007229276,0.0004291758,0.00092362176,0.00045109872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99442077,0.0017478913,0.0020018942,0.00051054516,0.0013064706,0.000012418877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003491217,0.00031390745,0.0004937303,0.00024817855,0.0008185152,0.00024130646,0.0010871604,0.000066694665,0.00008871684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034651933,0.00014110435,0.00016569113,0.0006738878,0.002247123,0.0017049474,0.00067527604,0.00019974462,0.000018680694],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005313613,0.00046889667,0.23905763,0.0016938414,0.0019214841,0.000004481095,0.0035986828,0.000036189078,0.005674458,0.31134406,0.16416726,0.26671943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00572811,0.000051443392,0.11044468,0.00094296475,0.0011134915,0.000004105532,0.0071663004,0.00094123365,0.00023176262,0.0038370418,0.8688269,0.0007119422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009845084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022035628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70465964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015511912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015559052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82796186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195473726","doi":"10.1177/10323732211028366","title":"Internal controls, labour processes and work at the Isthmus Lockstation, Rideau Canal, 1832–1854: Discipline and governmentality at a distance","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"American Environmental and Regional History","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Carleton University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Governmentality; Workforce; Control (management); Work (physics); Authorization; Order (exchange); Management; Engineering; Law; Sociology; Accounting; Business; Political science; Politics; Finance; Mechanical engineering; Computer security; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0051365401827660325,"score_gpt":0.18291758141980455,"score_spread":0.17778104123703853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195473726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98319954,0.011293294,0.00016486809,0.0009659927,0.00020580017,0.000115620816,0.00003774583,0.000021585796,0.00399558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94752973,0.00032112445,0.00010436179,0.0015885216,0.00006569809,0.000020564208,0.000017391303,0.00001901797,0.050333574],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863154,0.00004928974,0.00021201237,0.00045466752,0.0004186813,0.00023380898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993593,0.00010796134,0.00021531557,0.00021155352,0.000009764391,0.000096108015],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015959285,0.00017775552,0.00017095204,0.0000089383075,0.0005042167,0.000016115257,0.00014076762,0.000037229238,0.0012959364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050932696,0.00013837243,0.000035782734,0.00009989919,0.0025536462,0.00020463395,0.00055521127,0.00012636528,0.00006951793],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029267033,0.0002098814,0.8227776,0.00014560123,0.00007544725,0.00012245492,0.0071847015,0.0001643267,0.009596774,0.00015590987,0.15517865,0.0040959762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032214692,0.000016978644,0.2980388,0.000033141132,0.000029983885,0.00006197708,0.0009777102,0.00002762175,0.00011574381,0.00006496941,0.7000844,0.00022654417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017250137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071204416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5449057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036129553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003868872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206493376","doi":"10.1177/10323732211040272","title":"The centrality of ethical utterances within professional narratives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Centrality; Situational ethics; Variety (cybernetics); Professional ethics; Narrative; Ethical code; Sociology; Meta-ethics; Professional conduct; Engineering ethics; Public relations; Information ethics; Psychology; Political science; Social psychology; Linguistics; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.042336033569657795,"score_gpt":0.3735205362418797,"score_spread":0.3311845026722219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206493376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9207662,0.00531789,0.0007611927,0.026442494,0.0042490303,0.000102150465,0.000001871458,0.000053869902,0.042305306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879523,0.000025829358,0.0032026158,0.0006629303,0.00027157462,0.0000041567714,0.0000024254387,0.0000033716294,0.007874777],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983038,0.000779661,0.00021257266,0.00013021343,0.00044882228,0.00012498724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853885,0.0008648308,0.0001722249,0.00008739889,0.0003085394,0.000028162414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002356874,0.000046895344,0.000105058185,0.000017164391,0.0006343911,0.000019544543,0.00015558033,0.00007255007,0.000266478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009578828,0.000034249868,0.000078772224,0.00015799106,0.0005059225,0.00008657635,0.00003408818,0.00024562704,0.000004613482],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037579284,0.00015071462,0.032701455,0.00004500999,0.00012288592,0.000008837352,0.21678434,0.00008716669,0.003635717,0.69816655,0.030119075,0.01814067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009835858,0.0000042201887,0.02975086,0.000038383034,0.000014907655,5.3549184e-7,0.016663771,0.00012082346,0.00023749392,0.032700352,0.9202634,0.000106859596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003098945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015127549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89014435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012034997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007680631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48792875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226079133","doi":"10.1177/10323732221087734","title":"Strategic change at the Hospital Saint-Jacques at Le Roeulx (Belgium), from the account book of Sister Magdelaine Delcourt","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Religion, Gender, and Enlightenment","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Sister; Pilgrimage; SAINT; Soul; Period (music); History; Sociology; Art history; Ancient history; Law; Art; Political science; Philosophy; Theology; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.05049746749505869,"score_gpt":0.19821292793948436,"score_spread":0.14771546044442568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226079133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8724876,0.061154224,0.0000012189555,0.0033939935,0.0027508503,0.00040205324,0.0001142993,0.00007979764,0.059615932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9525543,0.00047942402,0.000007067109,0.0061292322,0.0016611785,0.00018033336,0.00011187226,0.000054513774,0.03882211],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822336,0.00011170849,0.00038468093,0.00034966492,0.00058323547,0.00034733023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878025,0.0001349488,0.00035874805,0.00059709034,0.00009348878,0.000035484474],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000467435,0.0002438603,0.00024196495,0.000051408235,0.0015580181,0.00007299746,0.0005810612,0.000041819432,0.009395374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008174519,0.00016091889,0.0002077391,0.0000286115,0.0004220409,0.00025061873,0.00049169594,0.00023920358,0.00011237481],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059590708,0.00013213656,0.0007890451,0.000026272612,0.00012056327,0.00001073156,0.24396032,0.000022196109,0.00027788393,0.017054675,0.7373307,0.00021589777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026596675,0.00008183367,0.0006783774,0.000014351741,0.00006690782,0.0000037051716,0.049487174,0.000055915425,0.00003272611,0.0005199622,0.9485716,0.00022148166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021310078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001963356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21124092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017169825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010146223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283261391","doi":"10.1177/10323732221095601","title":"Accounts from the backwoods: The role of accounting in an early Upper Canada settlement","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Agency (philosophy); Accounting; Population; Context (archaeology); Shareholder; Business; Government (linguistics); Finance; Sociology; Corporate governance; Geography; Social science","score_opus":0.006910436352657268,"score_gpt":0.16560819374000174,"score_spread":0.15869775738734448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283261391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870193,0.0014525317,0.000010044437,0.0018409493,0.0016665974,0.00049647875,0.000054406333,0.00009204629,0.0073676463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98688585,0.0000049094065,0.00004858315,0.011087105,0.001362415,0.00010194596,0.00017274065,0.000084957835,0.00025147057],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966224,0.00008057319,0.0007463985,0.0005757335,0.0014004998,0.00057442364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99774,0.0002811457,0.0008447514,0.0008348695,0.0002846181,0.000014653609],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015968455,0.00033905642,0.00031831893,0.00022463176,0.00096686615,0.00023626695,0.0018493329,0.000054427062,0.0021538425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002247109,0.00026826453,0.00009426265,0.00085281505,0.000120432676,0.001392232,0.0012034575,0.0005824377,0.000056452947],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003774459,0.00012967651,0.9395032,0.00003080485,0.000054682303,0.0000076983215,0.0007706734,0.0011752123,0.0004005056,0.0063352077,0.049412366,0.0021422172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003401028,0.0000067922438,0.3836474,0.000025539972,0.00006708005,6.5084265e-7,0.005699643,0.0018664288,0.000014107032,0.00093515293,0.6070813,0.00031580354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.65879315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27063242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5576689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011465152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041609755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380356133","doi":"10.1177/10323732231178986","title":"The tone from the top: Editorials within the <i>Journal of Accountancy</i>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Tone (literature); Audience measurement; Sentence; Narrative; Accounting; Readability; Linguistics; Sociology; Public relations; Political science; Business; Law","score_opus":0.010873567349273933,"score_gpt":0.21066723167610357,"score_spread":0.19979366432682963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380356133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8126737,0.008810006,0.0039617047,0.018931108,0.12652935,0.0012553958,0.000018094652,0.0007735372,0.027047114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90530545,0.00024698427,0.000051158033,0.008600672,0.08100868,0.000030587227,0.000016570737,0.00012447429,0.004615429],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971398,0.00007262161,0.0007834299,0.00027383483,0.0012528708,0.00047744217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98019123,0.0016162331,0.01687042,0.00082058186,0.0004889968,0.000012537939],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056391666,0.00027630987,0.00028737998,0.000103286366,0.0011859528,0.00043618697,0.0020693766,0.00008947084,0.00018409245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014058775,0.00014983938,0.00016956622,0.0007052195,0.000320687,0.0013155544,0.0006353508,0.00066577864,0.00078405463],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004866684,0.000014881867,0.011356993,0.00002046873,0.000100226476,0.000008608016,0.0006530457,0.00018041779,0.0004620559,0.0038297814,0.97644484,0.0068800016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032803207,0.0000048767247,0.02929798,0.000082346945,0.00014647031,0.000001048617,0.00122853,0.00015307294,0.000017691453,0.0015742097,0.9669706,0.00019513967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017609869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004597784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09263176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002686196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012338792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386481056","doi":"10.1177/10323732231193502","title":"A historical perspective on nature: Insights from environmental philosophy and the construction of the Erie and Rideau Canals","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Environmental Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Settlement (finance); Accountability; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Virtue; Epistemology; Law; Political science; Philosophy; Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.009527488977778983,"score_gpt":0.19045546553343626,"score_spread":0.1809279765556573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386481056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777034,0.0023768824,0.0000011533933,0.0045561963,0.0006028499,0.00019198882,0.000014154056,0.00002690973,0.014526487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983596,0.00021808031,0.000043333075,0.0010433041,0.00011909153,0.000010056835,0.000002882268,0.000014386122,0.0001892432],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998876,0.000102786944,0.00017557175,0.00032845102,0.00038920762,0.00012801892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992711,0.00026060143,0.0001616129,0.000263167,0.0000021694352,0.00004137038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019431155,0.00014178027,0.00016178557,0.000032551867,0.00029567393,0.0000074946884,0.00018150623,0.0001406824,0.00014584453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081369,0.00009321189,0.0000626935,0.000096196694,0.0019520309,0.00014380369,0.00026856657,0.0005021729,0.000033402113],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016858011,0.00066834985,0.3040977,0.00012129881,0.0005612983,0.000070793496,0.089310706,0.00075328647,0.05847286,0.46826443,0.06907985,0.0069136037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002271192,0.00011615739,0.4547378,0.00008662211,0.00018307063,0.000021958247,0.0025240576,0.00036629487,0.00084002997,0.35518944,0.18304056,0.00062282645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002027105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001609087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15064009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017494078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010077451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71923393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386932430","doi":"10.1177/10323732231196939","title":"A multi-period analysis of a water management arena in the Italian Alps, circa 1951–2007: The territorialisation of environmental concerns","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Universidad Pública de Navarra; University of Portsmouth","keywords":"Hydropower; Sustainability; Miller; Environmental history; Stakeholder; Water quality; Visibility; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Political science; Environmental protection; Environmental ethics; Geography; History; Economic history; Law; Ecology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.01943329649060086,"score_gpt":0.24875509069234814,"score_spread":0.22932179420174728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386932430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99434817,0.00013671686,0.0000083070745,0.0004382994,0.0011475049,0.0002269346,0.000030363233,0.000017238603,0.0036464643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986955,0.00004047586,0.00002479778,0.000154947,0.00027998124,0.00001656482,0.000028471044,0.0000057791217,0.000753493],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998872,0.00011730171,0.0002411697,0.00014303728,0.00043816096,0.00018833969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956554,0.000033093107,0.000162374,0.00021638244,0.000011644896,0.000010946717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083948235,0.00007366101,0.00014608019,0.00012876977,0.00014072219,0.00001727532,0.00037119628,0.0000513085,0.00027821856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002215457,0.000044585024,0.00010312174,0.00027015523,0.0002844115,0.00016714465,0.00004918841,0.000079262296,0.000012576436],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036775604,0.00014423423,0.17926571,0.000066517474,0.00066813466,0.000020098141,0.7583515,0.00050728314,0.011955061,0.0016106883,0.044310313,0.0030636685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032650214,0.0000128676475,0.44664627,0.000021548178,0.00026515816,1.3178848e-7,0.04133322,0.0002478505,0.00015020324,0.00006903626,0.5108001,0.00012707534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004272675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021473712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7170183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032314582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022945109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6459035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401974015","doi":"10.1177/10323732241267906","title":"The Canadian Pacific Railway's diversification strategies: A financial performance story, 1883–2020","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Transport and Economic Policies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Diversification (marketing strategy); Business; Finance; Marketing","score_opus":0.013312380992456154,"score_gpt":0.17485553601845447,"score_spread":0.1615431550259983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401974015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75169516,0.0037799517,0.00002371195,0.0040602996,0.008764516,0.00028867548,0.000008390228,0.0005369521,0.23084232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99382865,0.00006763079,0.000008275673,0.0007189384,0.0021741425,0.000023509323,0.00003208688,0.000030276005,0.0031164933],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890757,0.0000045953957,0.00021301056,0.0002855109,0.00015061782,0.0004387106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995247,0.00003869975,0.00009943011,0.00024981503,0.00006453916,0.000022793723],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048442194,0.00017447634,0.00012362572,0.00023324654,0.001165356,0.00068833656,0.0003728368,0.000090723304,0.0002097827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033344146,0.0001556714,0.0000868486,0.00020319986,0.00018360798,0.0020691596,0.000030786876,0.00029383405,0.0014919952],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029386969,0.000016745678,0.021439182,0.00047674248,0.00005108839,0.000029674204,0.0022800337,0.0001743509,0.0001473142,0.08724139,0.867468,0.020646065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006948716,0.0000025985894,0.047435526,0.00003828883,0.00002897279,0.0000012654867,0.00062176713,0.0029078263,9.068808e-7,0.00019583745,0.94849926,0.00019826222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.062000774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19963585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24213347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085827283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071864936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99928546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406130795","doi":"10.1177/10323732241301106","title":"The ethical CPA: <i>Journal of Accountancy</i> letters to the editor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Foregrounding; Accounting; Sociology; Psychology; Linguistics; Business; Philosophy","score_opus":0.005829874285798475,"score_gpt":0.20155839692388217,"score_spread":0.19572852263808369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406130795","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17249954,0.008406809,0.16169618,0.33549097,0.1539522,0.002066314,0.00000564524,0.0006546354,0.16522771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7820679,0.000077504636,0.00027116254,0.16693921,0.043068886,0.000052919804,0.0000027843644,0.000085588246,0.007434074],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760735,0.00003821855,0.0006603167,0.00031434454,0.0008829471,0.0004968168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99035114,0.00046438916,0.008081333,0.00058173604,0.00050635805,0.000015059693],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030544014,0.0002543544,0.00027542774,0.0002462753,0.00080317294,0.00040795232,0.001672282,0.00012419588,0.00009722024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013118437,0.00017163108,0.00018889431,0.0006363233,0.00023193884,0.00074724347,0.00059648685,0.0011456141,0.0003503803],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039936647,0.000017539873,0.0030168814,0.000063650856,0.000054551336,0.00000761503,0.00013548163,0.00013452799,0.0005083165,0.009538633,0.9686004,0.017882468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002706814,0.000005006529,0.007265542,0.00014918318,0.00009199967,0.0000016061355,0.00022357622,0.00009630345,0.00001112855,0.00027106478,0.99143064,0.00018326563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028010883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019787304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6095683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050963263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001317506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406766996","doi":"10.1177/10323732241305183","title":"American and Canadian professional accounting traditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting History","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Accounting; Professional association; Sociology; National accounts; Quarter (Canadian coin); Quality (philosophy); Positive accounting; Political science; Financial accounting; Accounting information system; Public relations; History; Economics","score_opus":0.0073467461592616285,"score_gpt":0.19121498929901148,"score_spread":0.18386824313974987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406766996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72948974,0.00095167063,0.00039562088,0.009939198,0.004828495,0.000529976,0.000008161042,0.00066980923,0.25318733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9708964,0.000013619442,0.00035392607,0.023060694,0.0011337578,0.000037787904,0.0000641324,0.000046373985,0.0043933038],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983145,0.00001122134,0.0003604721,0.00049531803,0.00030170308,0.0005168061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990393,0.00008050717,0.00028250355,0.00028115342,0.00028565995,0.000030865896],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052009,0.00026639047,0.00025665775,0.0011422803,0.00081004255,0.00028856876,0.00035567582,0.0000808634,0.00042060815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027880442,0.00028871946,0.00006192145,0.0009034409,0.0002518596,0.0013160219,0.0001521012,0.0002774976,0.00027247518],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012929548,0.00011154548,0.30349004,0.00032047436,0.000086257474,0.000015949407,0.00016949634,0.000033051823,0.00018361834,0.18271428,0.5032406,0.009621764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002090214,0.0000020619127,0.23446767,0.00008412502,0.00006891036,0.0000014355198,0.00038104499,0.0009806744,0.000002086877,0.0016692302,0.7618529,0.0002808408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.065698065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027829953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2586123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006135239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029960254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}