{"meta":{"query_hash":"94f721a05dc8","filters":{"venue":"Accounting Research Journal"},"cohort_total":16,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":16,"exported":16,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/94f721a05dc8","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Accounting+Research+Journal"},"results":[{"id":"W1972038741","doi":"10.1108/10309611111163691","title":"R&D profitability, intensity and market-to-book: evidence from Australia","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Research Journal","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bombardier (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Valuation (finance); Economics; Revenue; Market value; Profitability index; Financial economics; Equity (law); Accounting; Business; Finance; Political science","score_opus":0.14328202392067604,"score_gpt":0.345916071950906,"score_spread":0.20263404803022997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972038741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98303074,0.00033358016,0.006603364,0.0019725333,0.0005144585,0.00050353806,0.0000025136865,0.00010375757,0.0069354996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899587,0.00010737697,0.0027266133,0.0011060503,0.0024351003,0.000022299848,0.0000024432152,0.000053533186,0.0035878713],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957952,0.00010459527,0.0005942863,0.00072620984,0.0016211045,0.001158616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99344707,0.00040229232,0.0038163015,0.00057470764,0.0016481214,0.00011152351],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008525666,0.00030029356,0.00035731684,0.00062163454,0.001026427,0.0017840392,0.0011206955,0.00011097385,0.0050784647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.047822192,0.0002792919,0.00009872067,0.000959305,0.00031056273,0.004423112,0.002193149,0.0016458804,0.0018353898],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025983967,0.00006527016,0.8723557,0.000136859,0.00006126055,0.00009411689,0.0005011837,0.0000023231637,0.0012582192,0.00035123958,0.10511066,0.01980332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002755742,0.000026259664,0.859703,0.0007219708,0.0000359612,0.000021887803,0.00041879728,0.00009602674,0.00009972556,0.0053603123,0.13290365,0.00033682064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074465633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005911417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039296526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019241999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006122635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005150859","doi":"10.1108/arj-11-2012-0088","title":"Market-to-book ratio and conditional conservatism: firms’ voluntary expensing of employee stock options","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Research Journal","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Conservatism; Incentive; Accounting; Financial statement; Index (typography); Actuarial science; Business; Economics; Audit; Microeconomics; Politics; Political science","score_opus":0.029885315598188675,"score_gpt":0.2933237032069026,"score_spread":0.2634383876087139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005150859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9012004,0.00031970092,0.083839566,0.004889654,0.00030976106,0.00049901713,0.0000072177518,0.000078706085,0.008855974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900012,0.000067635236,0.002115679,0.0034669177,0.002225529,0.000022547378,0.000016937945,0.000060598893,0.0020229546],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965756,0.00012706652,0.00064499094,0.00041755548,0.0014875556,0.00074722344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99376863,0.00069960265,0.003859794,0.00030883157,0.0012936121,0.00006954065],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051559703,0.00023313447,0.00033628754,0.0008452684,0.0012547828,0.0010942892,0.0005293044,0.0000792221,0.0015308191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017612748,0.0002385117,0.000086783395,0.0007410384,0.00031152728,0.0025558027,0.0007502913,0.0009027309,0.00018399849],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010422912,0.00007323787,0.48460504,0.00026052137,0.000104856816,0.000041971896,0.00017779408,0.00032602422,0.0026494686,0.008983194,0.47723234,0.025441322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009434668,0.000056528967,0.67130214,0.00056394306,0.00004090129,0.00006376812,0.00040987149,0.0067656683,0.00007272161,0.006728817,0.3126753,0.00037686463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046389512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008353926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1866971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010202113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009493243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039559438","doi":"10.1108/10309610780000689","title":"The Use and Perceived Merit of Customer Accounting in New Zealand","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Research Journal","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Accounting; Competition (biology); Marketing; Business; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.05366086119979906,"score_gpt":0.31193850424027275,"score_spread":0.2582776430404737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039559438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99392295,0.00031211154,0.00015876238,0.0025173693,0.0003506099,0.0002512166,4.6017493e-7,0.000036518133,0.0024500003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946902,0.00023952176,0.00043956895,0.00047930147,0.0025238027,0.0000019054818,0.000003317579,0.000050447426,0.0015719836],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964849,0.000047291385,0.0007872597,0.00031365966,0.0013794497,0.00098745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996785,0.0011304329,0.0004777312,0.00027221016,0.0012862973,0.000048340447],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010792417,0.00020804498,0.00025477877,0.0011356812,0.0011373552,0.0025671124,0.00064345903,0.00010099097,0.0000883358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004304031,0.0001557657,0.000066590634,0.0018185992,0.00025895415,0.0029795486,0.0005758788,0.0009896397,0.00008724623],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011034729,0.000052158914,0.9403537,0.000060440838,0.00004074056,0.000042369586,0.00021753885,0.00006374536,0.0012677122,0.0043819463,0.03463247,0.018776864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007818841,0.00000981929,0.7719738,0.00020065758,0.000020332556,0.000029360877,0.0014042287,0.00057967834,0.0000306835,0.0026175189,0.2221494,0.000202622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030971544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011213191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18751693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010087242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001426157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99846834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045509888","doi":"10.1108/10309611011092600","title":"Are socially responsible investment markets worldwide integrated?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Research Journal","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diversification (marketing strategy); Equity (law); Interdependence; Financial market; Economics; Capital market; Financial economics; Variance decomposition of forecast errors; Business; Monetary economics; International economics; Finance","score_opus":0.06575647419985589,"score_gpt":0.3081490614595527,"score_spread":0.24239258725969678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045509888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7828955,0.0010819621,0.000048124435,0.0075306543,0.0015868967,0.00023163475,0.000030884334,0.000048883507,0.20654547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98289275,0.00052350893,0.0045098467,0.001743541,0.0016116049,0.000037760397,0.0000061526366,0.000068220565,0.008606636],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973451,0.0001346784,0.00081821985,0.00042572556,0.0002877853,0.0009885185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788374,0.00033772812,0.0007126215,0.00038699596,0.0004356278,0.00024328426],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.010594597,0.00021129608,0.00039181416,0.0009790205,0.0011289587,0.0013364989,0.0007370892,0.00019801411,0.0022161305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050543803,0.00020767243,0.00016040928,0.0008430531,0.00036414695,0.00095385313,0.00020009562,0.0025863328,0.0007835137],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013045697,0.0001487678,0.14509271,0.000027861845,0.00006257466,0.00011534289,0.00022923131,0.0000022948368,0.0011018171,0.7331842,0.11757761,0.0023270913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036665858,0.0000481778,0.2503296,0.00006269263,0.00000218584,0.00004079668,0.00038326543,0.00009690159,0.00013065773,0.4184393,0.32988238,0.00021736052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002084581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046549275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31474495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021579153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007097888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804819100","doi":"10.1108/arj-10-2015-0130","title":"Security market regulation: antecedents for capital market confidence in frontier markets","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Research Journal","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Market liquidity; Liquidity crisis; Business; Stock market; Market impact; Stock exchange; Capital market; Economics; Accounting liquidity; Market microstructure; Monetary economics; Financial system; Financial economics; Finance; Order (exchange)","score_opus":0.03293236455518779,"score_gpt":0.30688016374962107,"score_spread":0.2739477991944333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804819100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9576663,0.00028049148,0.0012006592,0.0020488068,0.001318515,0.0006120744,0.00001381627,0.00004305787,0.036816325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989708,0.000094390474,0.00026990942,0.00045267856,0.005597108,0.000035738645,0.000005377308,0.000041426218,0.0037953542],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966041,0.000076150856,0.00058195204,0.00046944743,0.0012455265,0.0010228301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969422,0.0002770535,0.00049638876,0.00034900344,0.0018983263,0.000036989],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008903054,0.0002252822,0.00029310276,0.0006358641,0.00084341154,0.0013402636,0.0008455428,0.00013728069,0.0028673222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002147771,0.00021843113,0.000114818846,0.0010677124,0.00028982593,0.0034772444,0.00041720466,0.00073034986,0.00019656362],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085227046,0.00009090488,0.38039792,0.00013394286,0.000021737238,0.00006366943,0.00008637221,0.0000017948687,0.00026440763,0.0009120612,0.6120349,0.005140013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014674347,0.000034242934,0.7758309,0.00044628308,0.000010131505,0.00003904883,0.0003015404,0.0061581894,0.00004773689,0.036473837,0.17890832,0.00028229327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040649323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006013135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4331266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017530697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017117804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945181954","doi":"10.1108/arj-11-2016-0148","title":"Team-based employee remuneration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Research Journal","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Balanced scorecard; Operationalization; Remuneration; Incentive; Dimension (graph theory); Value (mathematics); Computer science; Process management; Originality; Knowledge management; Business; Economics; Psychology; Microeconomics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03074040941606124,"score_gpt":0.2969936748410652,"score_spread":0.26625326542500394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945181954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9259432,0.000116257004,0.0010470974,0.00354797,0.0012273936,0.00044883494,7.24726e-7,0.00021449511,0.06745402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902464,0.000008344658,0.0005155315,0.0026788306,0.004798571,0.000009484414,0.000025534773,0.00007335246,0.0016439166],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99639,0.000054703447,0.00048543853,0.000395628,0.0018734867,0.0008007656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972003,0.00020323962,0.00030454792,0.00038940704,0.0018726708,0.000029802955],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055804257,0.00021131193,0.00021644378,0.0011826985,0.0011067155,0.0030487913,0.0007502942,0.00010337079,0.002144085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013848706,0.00018953509,0.00010694295,0.0016296991,0.000079079604,0.002747116,0.00033647363,0.0009809315,0.007141818],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059492497,0.00011096679,0.8453946,0.00017561176,0.000040704857,0.000022694288,0.000030514422,0.001878383,0.0023475061,0.012702431,0.13394502,0.0032920616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028716298,0.000080364625,0.24688704,0.0005273513,0.00006230677,0.000042933087,0.0010781707,0.041163094,0.0003750808,0.019947724,0.6859597,0.001004627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017805005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002300255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5985076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017163655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015700146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993936089","doi":"10.1108/arj-05-2016-0053","title":"Implementation of risk management and corporate sustainability in the Canadian oil and gas industry","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Research Journal","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Risk management; Sustainability; Business; Government (linguistics); Risk analysis (engineering); Originality; Shareholder; Carbon footprint; Greenhouse gas; Environmental economics; Environmental resource management; Economics; Finance; Corporate governance","score_opus":0.10242936986965884,"score_gpt":0.4460347162838784,"score_spread":0.3436053464142196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993936089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917547,0.00018239614,0.0000061964606,0.0062090578,0.00002546349,0.00007238293,0.000004294934,8.4971504e-7,0.0017446427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986882,0.00092014554,0.00009495709,0.00003630477,0.000030332414,0.0000023714367,5.5525373e-7,0.0000027853166,0.0002243186],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964403,0.00094606273,0.00045482625,0.00020856997,0.001589484,0.00036074538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973509,0.0011186097,0.0003024552,0.00026660904,0.0008477357,0.000113714406],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03809025,0.00005884388,0.00014288048,0.00085922325,0.0005379757,0.0007271142,0.00045082276,0.00006627208,0.00019883167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016817333,0.000036249905,0.000031963948,0.0012982538,0.00016951335,0.00040106275,0.0001350323,0.0009656686,0.000008074994],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008893309,0.000005081994,0.7472534,0.000005718366,0.000008627549,0.000015261958,0.00095648,0.00003653963,0.0000016332781,0.00055317587,0.0004374492,0.25071776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026030964,0.000022043767,0.8092661,0.000010162667,0.000006449783,0.000015092445,0.06529268,0.0002998933,0.0000039024544,0.12297304,0.0018150399,0.000035299145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1114479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2746931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25068244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014846906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038730717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9904885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995065328","doi":"10.1108/arj-02-2017-0036","title":"Pyramid ownership structure and tax avoidance among Canadian firms","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Research Journal","topic":"Corporate Taxation and Avoidance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Tax avoidance; Corporate tax; Pyramid (geometry); Business; Originality; Shareholder; Accounting; Public economics; Economics; Corporate governance; Finance; Double taxation; Sociology","score_opus":0.02788317944814374,"score_gpt":0.2661536104530909,"score_spread":0.23827043100494716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995065328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985092,0.00020816782,0.000009218625,0.0029183545,0.0005493279,0.0002480169,0.0000044835188,0.00003914698,0.010931271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939906,0.000029365045,0.00006899489,0.0010722781,0.0020304862,0.000003616152,0.000009419706,0.00003740813,0.0027578392],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753857,0.00004359935,0.00031000713,0.00035006218,0.0008473157,0.00091044285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983584,0.00011062766,0.00034048935,0.00026954222,0.00081171584,0.00010921379],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024241062,0.00019084499,0.00020337469,0.000884973,0.0010020372,0.0025960791,0.0005127852,0.00012227338,0.0017284815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085133157,0.00015972859,0.00005370616,0.00097215484,0.00018990935,0.0025920752,0.00018514186,0.0014162818,0.000575413],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021376522,0.00001015527,0.97209305,0.000105214625,0.000017281172,0.000054760494,0.00007955522,0.000069129885,0.0018887941,0.002798096,0.015180291,0.0076823262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008295888,0.000018343751,0.8009274,0.0002972454,0.000011514573,0.000060582945,0.0011142931,0.004640601,0.00013346171,0.011707401,0.17981073,0.00044881177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033714913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.064905055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1711656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014746988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023888136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999878103","doi":"10.1108/arj-07-2018-0122","title":"Undergraduate accounting students’ perception of a course in accounting research and theory","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Research Journal","topic":"Accounting Education and Careers","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Accounting; Accounting research; Positive accounting; Financial accounting; Psychology; Curriculum; Management accounting; Originality; Medical education; Mathematics education; Accounting information system; Pedagogy; Sociology; Qualitative research; Medicine; Business; Social science","score_opus":0.08872856799618264,"score_gpt":0.402047302963314,"score_spread":0.31331873496713136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999878103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98253673,0.00050422654,0.0001068635,0.009999581,0.00040990298,0.00055304344,0.0000022007089,0.00009052144,0.005796904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99404943,0.00021172204,0.00021803261,0.0015004431,0.0036771914,0.00003226224,0.000011940789,0.00010625063,0.00019270998],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9919105,0.00037765253,0.0012040737,0.0008241688,0.004023778,0.0016598321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99386936,0.0011123156,0.00072442915,0.00043551115,0.0037338764,0.000124494],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.027686618,0.00037912163,0.0005691165,0.0019693905,0.0014661698,0.003503721,0.0016818395,0.00024914913,0.0004287338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006257645,0.00036665224,0.0001449399,0.0040677288,0.00075279316,0.0041737296,0.0014052219,0.003361414,0.00030375496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027043678,0.00037303806,0.9563671,0.0005410933,0.0000784113,0.00005597142,0.001967575,0.000045716897,0.00437663,0.0075005256,0.013223663,0.015199885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004126745,0.00019415915,0.8016499,0.0017084947,0.00010761587,0.00010452234,0.11290518,0.0047489507,0.00011360992,0.051153228,0.022005888,0.00118167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065023015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000100714184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15471713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026683896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042665144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011399180","doi":"10.1108/arj-09-2019-0165","title":"Big data analytics of corporate internet disclosures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Research Journal","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Leverage (statistics); Business; Social media; Profitability index; Accounting; Originality; The Internet; Market liquidity; Index (typography); Marketing; Public relations; Finance; Political science","score_opus":0.1959977578174593,"score_gpt":0.3270525743848159,"score_spread":0.1310548165673566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011399180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85462826,0.0005580998,0.11069086,0.012999114,0.0010463527,0.0004703979,0.000028875558,0.00016559694,0.019412462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991216,0.000096359734,0.0003389773,0.0011307796,0.0066049374,0.0000023653186,0.000038536695,0.00005922826,0.0005128323],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959598,0.000072050985,0.00074861426,0.0005319069,0.0019237954,0.0007637895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9839679,0.00021365206,0.01395961,0.00066417956,0.0011306978,0.000063937856],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005201942,0.00022589324,0.00036936434,0.00049379014,0.00036576253,0.0014557823,0.0028465558,0.00007030174,0.0004283339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038472075,0.00020268474,0.0000965196,0.0018320876,0.00029063915,0.0023868629,0.0036110021,0.0013988365,0.00046866562],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016255712,0.000118033546,0.4941207,0.0005923735,0.0002498851,0.00026405815,0.00021824866,0.00036969324,0.0015251742,0.0050488366,0.33098167,0.16634877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014222629,0.00008446936,0.0760817,0.0006082153,0.00014104789,0.000024306832,0.001336428,0.040603466,0.00024137794,0.00559432,0.87324387,0.0006185415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043259285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073892596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5422622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054405893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012560375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165371896","doi":"10.1108/arj-07-2020-0216","title":"The influence of second language learning motivation on students' understandability of textbooks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Research Journal","topic":"Accounting Education and Careers","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Originality; Psychology; Narrative; Foreign language; Mathematics education; English as a foreign language; Value (mathematics); Accounting; Pedagogy; Computer science; Linguistics; Social psychology","score_opus":0.03910324866921639,"score_gpt":0.3516124980568552,"score_spread":0.3125092493876388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165371896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918326,0.00012913952,0.000016881566,0.00065622176,0.00017532679,0.00010612973,7.7289513e-7,0.000016934859,0.0070659583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845946,0.000021689246,0.000017733715,0.00022092235,0.00046434414,0.0000036521117,0.0000036045305,0.000017217026,0.0007913741],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972902,0.00011891558,0.00047542338,0.00019260969,0.0015578605,0.00036498744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99536824,0.0012403721,0.0005118669,0.0002896028,0.0025719302,0.000017970646],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0063778074,0.00010621224,0.0001658062,0.0002825651,0.00093043206,0.0007581637,0.00057757914,0.000059444043,0.0002967517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011018204,0.000080539714,0.000091360445,0.0007756827,0.00024145133,0.00073818356,0.00025969645,0.00091913267,0.00002655465],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094679024,0.00019415168,0.96654415,0.00026453644,0.00008041885,0.000012003705,0.0011219825,0.0009871755,0.014516815,0.005540366,0.0036880248,0.0069557116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000646485,0.000037543923,0.94025403,0.00036575718,0.000020096573,0.0000116715255,0.036193646,0.00012677681,0.0021161295,0.004277902,0.015781887,0.00016804988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011313454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009360811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035071664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010811767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024059713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191315147","doi":"10.1108/arj-08-2020-0260","title":"The post-SOX comparative dynamics of public accounting firm efficiency","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Research Journal","topic":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lagging; Data envelopment analysis; Accounting; Economics; Competition (biology); Originality; Big Four; Management accounting; Accounting research; Gross domestic product; Business; Macroeconomics; Audit","score_opus":0.21043425755649067,"score_gpt":0.48026813922172207,"score_spread":0.26983388166523137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3191315147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97054744,0.0025807738,0.0036650102,0.012218179,0.0006358281,0.00013870354,0.000010173586,0.000023076029,0.010180794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99740237,0.00011684028,0.0006430668,0.00010759185,0.00032948257,0.0000037260022,0.0000045652146,0.00001952019,0.0013728484],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.98361903,0.0028304104,0.001959516,0.0007052246,0.009384665,0.0015011472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9465694,0.023651915,0.0015182797,0.0016038899,0.02633536,0.00032119846],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.07439341,0.00022876273,0.00057916885,0.0012181125,0.0046734423,0.006101363,0.0038568906,0.00013447487,0.0005033977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.086242415,0.00014279594,0.0004210689,0.008318608,0.0012559599,0.0013698742,0.0011692609,0.002173112,0.0002954443],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018003474,0.0016136677,0.59986544,0.000052148018,0.00064520084,0.0005847977,0.009768991,0.006328177,0.020785244,0.045895204,0.035485163,0.27879596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020293687,0.0005482009,0.1910086,0.0005144744,0.00011797524,0.0018555002,0.15015697,0.49812892,0.005128129,0.08102295,0.06820162,0.0012873022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089417066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087345036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49180076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003573476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022473335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361005828","doi":"10.1108/arj-07-2021-0191","title":"CSR, monitoring cost and firm performance during COVID-19: balancing organizational legitimacy and agency cost","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Research Journal","topic":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate social responsibility; Legitimacy; Agency cost; Business; Agency (philosophy); Panel data; Enterprise value; Quarter (Canadian coin); Value (mathematics); Principal–agent problem; Accounting; Competition (biology); Economics; Corporate governance; Finance; Public relations; Politics","score_opus":0.0771510454687904,"score_gpt":0.3637478908867018,"score_spread":0.2865968454179114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361005828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99631226,0.00020470968,0.000058890953,0.0014745214,0.00038918172,0.00046389416,0.000001869676,0.00019405274,0.0009006273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99560285,0.00041851442,0.00009318869,0.00014364201,0.0032018118,0.00002524741,0.000010550989,0.00006156729,0.0004426059],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99643016,0.00007435816,0.00064258365,0.00048576528,0.0013400447,0.0010271093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973789,0.000622918,0.0004634732,0.00021589575,0.0011553448,0.00016346505],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008622177,0.00022236985,0.00026482597,0.0010303406,0.004239814,0.0025428233,0.00031986673,0.00010292528,0.00016969442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016763322,0.00022815516,0.000049093946,0.0025773388,0.00024233131,0.002764551,0.0009532871,0.0010371619,0.00011230373],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059586946,0.000016117368,0.9799777,0.000405312,0.000020008854,0.0002409505,0.00040318706,0.00012841006,0.005223721,0.00013452397,0.0005025634,0.012887872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008895458,0.00001117109,0.98015505,0.00028638926,0.00001945369,0.0002802834,0.0018642632,0.005337642,0.00019693555,0.0032751465,0.007344918,0.00033922616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002858576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003325365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012548646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003672863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052386284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99849266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362737441","doi":"10.1108/arj-08-2022-0214","title":"How to do the right thing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Research Journal","topic":"Ethics in Business and Education","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Government (linguistics); Value (mathematics); Business ethics; Public relations; Originality; Database transaction; Sociology; Political science; Law; Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.43244689564360494,"score_gpt":0.5488493074771867,"score_spread":0.1164024118335818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362737441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67890733,0.00017939771,0.0012236784,0.31007642,0.0022897506,0.00013920228,0.0000011000834,0.000034448123,0.0071486807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881689,0.0001134638,0.00034265083,0.000475113,0.0022947118,0.0000097786915,4.0232837e-7,0.000012550248,0.008582448],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9927488,0.0006018145,0.00035444685,0.00029242315,0.005324055,0.00067848776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9806153,0.014102911,0.00017676102,0.0007124813,0.004199518,0.00019300714],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.08294933,0.00007714708,0.000117021,0.0009769533,0.0031517746,0.01183409,0.0021477733,0.000072387724,0.00038540756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0980724,0.00003910729,0.000072337214,0.00493142,0.00016711823,0.0010193483,0.0005396874,0.0016754702,0.0018345247],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001308729,0.000018972374,0.022271847,0.0000059861572,0.0000124574535,0.000044230008,0.0077606444,0.00025910442,0.0011205084,0.015134663,0.85677844,0.09658008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008354558,0.0000213744,0.06896633,0.000097958015,0.000001984044,0.000083503175,0.02036771,0.0005047949,0.00018915189,0.4465933,0.4629875,0.00010281213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031073432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003852962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43145865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081497434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000457092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392963444","doi":"10.1108/arj-01-2023-0024","title":"A meta-analytical study of cultural conditions moderating the relationship between environmental performance and environmental disclosure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Research Journal","topic":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Endogeneity; Moderation; Meta-analysis; Originality; Psychology; Value (mathematics); Social psychology; Economics; Econometrics","score_opus":0.13470761010548848,"score_gpt":0.3542242502755647,"score_spread":0.21951664017007622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392963444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997243,0.0005303264,0.000021580945,0.001341703,0.0000749726,0.0005299587,0.000015736276,0.000026959802,0.00021576701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875,0.000021643846,0.000021300253,0.0000488651,0.00082975545,0.00004659898,0.000032613338,0.000035241443,0.00021399508],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969132,0.00016423794,0.0006328783,0.00037874575,0.001402608,0.00050831283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998289,0.0011618393,0.00017832643,0.00029151156,0.000043673932,0.000035658955],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039713066,0.0002355972,0.00032903795,0.00035109473,0.0018877232,0.001432484,0.00042161642,0.000077585675,0.0003701157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004568542,0.00014949004,0.00016283004,0.00046565683,0.00071881356,0.002898028,0.00062900106,0.0013593447,0.00005858943],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000132152545,0.00019341301,0.9960774,0.00012362181,0.0005519425,0.000022647582,0.0008758738,0.00041388595,0.00014664799,0.0005287569,0.00043844705,0.00061411655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032561712,0.00005615556,0.9675598,0.000047598925,0.0011906556,0.000054998603,0.018415553,0.009830172,0.000008365636,0.0016689012,0.00065385795,0.00018833848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093786926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009116168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028517647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021851837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002631274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399741646","doi":"10.1108/arj-10-2022-0256","title":"Revisiting corporate governance mechanisms and real earnings management activities in emerging economies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Research Journal","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Emerging markets; Earnings management; Business; Earnings; Economics; Accounting; Finance","score_opus":0.036256446896734365,"score_gpt":0.28321995353404245,"score_spread":0.2469635066373081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399741646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821106,0.0009183983,0.0003605816,0.0023180293,0.0005032836,0.00020830696,0.0000030760577,0.00009436985,0.013483343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918318,0.003990265,0.00051995204,0.00018017978,0.0018733755,0.000023520948,0.0000027260069,0.000055078042,0.0015231526],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743104,0.00004260022,0.0004966691,0.0005012974,0.00071064295,0.00081776525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896425,0.00018375032,0.000473141,0.00018775281,0.00016522166,0.000025903038],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049009016,0.00023638911,0.00028487665,0.0006664642,0.00063738064,0.0026715759,0.00038121003,0.00007325518,0.0001416226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018755592,0.000229472,0.00007430404,0.0011351132,0.00011912162,0.0043554422,0.00044010277,0.0010932735,0.00014764725],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018245287,0.000053573476,0.58162737,0.0024109855,0.00013200782,0.0031630246,0.00046095237,0.0005011895,0.002089225,0.21226488,0.011585795,0.18552855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008368962,0.000025538766,0.86029434,0.0041558268,0.000035285117,0.0001269114,0.0021899245,0.00902382,0.00006904931,0.033411864,0.08921151,0.0006190558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007596501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014261586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27866694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022018817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007692217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99836373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}