{"meta":{"query_hash":"b83fd174558a","filters":{"venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems"},"cohort_total":69,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":69,"exported":69,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/b83fd174558a","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Advanced+Sustainable+Systems"},"results":[{"id":"W2607374049","doi":"10.1002/adsu.201600038","title":"Tridoped Reduced Graphene Oxide as a Metal‐Free Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction Demonstrated in Acidic and Alkaline Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Catalysis; Oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Pyrolysis; Nafion; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007354821191342603,"score_gpt":0.2369399032303485,"score_spread":0.2295850820390059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607374049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97606206,0.009358473,0.0064930418,0.00021286239,0.000100733356,0.00002090697,0.0001344078,0.0001535596,0.0074639115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938962,0.0018964958,0.0025879673,0.000029342717,0.000009582878,0.0000058245064,0.00007461628,0.000011385921,0.0014884835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998697,0.000012322924,0.00000754722,0.00002250598,0.000062098174,0.00002586384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999701,0.000004274783,0.000006598939,0.0000036124184,0.000008507577,0.0000070289298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012146287,0.00030286366,0.00015106887,0.0003452733,0.00012311744,0.00023848939,0.00028950017,0.00037518778,0.0003902354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011047341,0.00011525317,0.00022958529,0.00022399245,0.00016932822,0.00024561665,0.00019646886,0.00027592684,0.00022340019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040568553,0.000019552392,0.00015051225,0.0000828908,0.000007740746,0.00013440847,0.000021614802,0.00021370308,0.99249625,0.0004193529,0.0001325974,0.0062807803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004013309,0.000076669385,0.00047539434,0.000005679939,0.000011414628,0.000100070145,0.000012516602,0.0013132519,0.9950185,0.000052071253,0.0029241545,0.000006233786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008512983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014800386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008512983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021007127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011995481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016926527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615659200","doi":"10.1002/adsu.201770051","title":"Graphene Oxide: Tridoped Reduced Graphene Oxide as a Metal‐Free Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction Demonstrated in Acidic and Alkaline Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells (Adv. Sustainable Syst. 5/2017)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Oxide; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Platinum; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Metal; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006768199884240318,"score_gpt":0.22381024672744151,"score_spread":0.2170420468432012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615659200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89465266,0.024301082,0.012654991,0.0020641899,0.0016583313,0.00011812117,0.0010027968,0.0015634669,0.0619843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808216,0.0049838703,0.004706809,0.00025045147,0.00005890125,0.000024272078,0.00032716658,0.00008110385,0.008745889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988353,0.000008418268,0.0000051997304,0.000023029466,0.000054412038,0.000025429965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999738,0.0000039708716,0.00000493822,0.000004595695,0.0000061883666,0.000006539759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012627912,0.00037792025,0.00016061457,0.0005191002,0.00022814551,0.0003576255,0.0004905232,0.0005139842,0.0014111821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011311869,0.00018893306,0.00028343903,0.0002952621,0.00025144246,0.00040506994,0.00029697065,0.00046533393,0.0009102642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067590794,0.00003589446,0.0001052867,0.00018569212,0.000020966007,0.00025106274,0.000046006357,0.00023833154,0.9814354,0.0016912821,0.0032400354,0.012682361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009184213,0.00012412247,0.00063862186,0.000012780514,0.000022748925,0.00021469561,0.000023762675,0.0020929321,0.9838224,0.00023923586,0.012783966,0.000015515654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009251398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001670208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014111821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002611679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112720074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004720807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736621101","doi":"10.1002/adsu.201700062","title":"Facile Fabrication of Hybrid Copper–Fiber Conductive Features with Enhanced Durability and Ultralow Sheet Resistance for Low‐Cost High‐Performance Paper‐Based Electronics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Sheet resistance; Electronics; Fabrication; Electrical conductor; Cellulose fiber; Flexible electronics; Coating; Fiber; Copper; Durability; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Electrical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.005775647673561759,"score_gpt":0.21328500680172927,"score_spread":0.2075093591281675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736621101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9352664,0.0016980127,0.054666534,0.00014314559,0.0001302097,0.00011107811,0.0002696467,0.0004961622,0.0072187497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9518729,0.0007769006,0.043766115,0.000056471614,0.000024110943,0.000051780557,0.00017516653,0.000048340058,0.003228226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999063,0.000006168823,0.0000071056907,0.000019627563,0.000041531108,0.000019215486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998951,0.000017613143,0.00003242947,0.000019492329,0.000018926172,0.000016448235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015624703,0.00034064573,0.00014168494,0.00028416526,0.00013959708,0.00024960373,0.0003361465,0.00032571892,0.0009842335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020135674,0.00018062962,0.00022347305,0.00024293317,0.0001285198,0.0004127824,0.00020846963,0.0002951203,0.00036939624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012786811,0.000016093165,0.00006729054,0.000057745616,0.000005128623,0.000107656386,0.000018310951,0.00022016972,0.9939978,0.00020779195,0.00011074957,0.0051784883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072621774,0.0001020247,0.00065000716,0.0000028723687,0.0000062230006,0.00016238684,0.000010083074,0.0016292994,0.9947549,0.00004872683,0.0026190183,0.000007330088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019190848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054371473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009842335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019945603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013041553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032925606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739595505","doi":"10.1002/adsu.201700048","title":"Reduced Cu/Pt–HCa<sub>2</sub>Ta<sub>3</sub>O<sub>10</sub> Perovskite Nanosheets for Sunlight‐Driven Conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> into Valuable Fuels","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Sunlight; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physics; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011459056345344918,"score_gpt":0.2726245066925904,"score_spread":0.2611654503472455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739595505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907136,0.0010508286,0.0058636116,0.00006535763,0.000040667866,0.000029655912,0.00032230892,0.00015446982,0.0017594518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99217236,0.0005017318,0.004299766,0.000028521821,0.0000051027146,0.00002207062,0.00028594307,0.000026376836,0.0026581928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999243,0.0000058985593,0.0000066582347,0.0000116353685,0.000035775327,0.000015725727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994075,0.000010033512,0.00001549785,0.0000070154642,0.000017421793,0.00000933908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006406373,0.00024482733,0.00017175569,0.00016612446,0.00010077577,0.00019614804,0.00028837982,0.0002252683,0.00095650216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001387533,0.00020882097,0.00016937651,0.00016368946,0.00011073972,0.00025508885,0.000125033,0.00032861403,0.00024194202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044559234,0.000010425961,0.000060033326,0.00004223642,0.0000076238252,0.000025371513,0.0000064374267,0.0002202757,0.9980763,0.000050991177,0.00006724708,0.0013884065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005796003,0.000040005885,0.0005233837,0.0000014277215,0.000008379055,0.000035780973,0.000007207026,0.0013708657,0.997398,0.00001530938,0.0005909702,0.0000028441223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009300431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022043693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095650216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002818067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017377066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031998158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751072607","doi":"10.1002/adsu.201770091","title":"Paper‐Based Electronics: Facile Fabrication of Hybrid Copper–Fiber Conductive Features with Enhanced Durability and Ultralow Sheet Resistance for Low‐Cost High‐Performance Paper‐Based Electronics (Adv. Sustainable Syst. 9/2017)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Electronics; Environmentally friendly; Durability; Fabrication; Flexible electronics; Printed electronics; Materials science; Renewable energy; Process (computing); Sustainability; Manufacturing engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.005644444759314286,"score_gpt":0.21507016956900651,"score_spread":0.20942572480969224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751072607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8739099,0.008961257,0.08702898,0.000598332,0.0011770799,0.00022032678,0.000591095,0.0016885865,0.025824435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92034847,0.0038931796,0.05598698,0.0002618485,0.00014613326,0.000077667566,0.0004372246,0.00014103294,0.018707486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988854,0.0000064468645,0.000007830699,0.000030243193,0.00004306992,0.000023912267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999436,0.000012563115,0.000014338267,0.00000825342,0.000010632609,0.000010686221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015643799,0.00044908124,0.00015223335,0.00027087505,0.00019182889,0.00042496968,0.00046382067,0.00043320036,0.0020137134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001702111,0.00025107377,0.00031904294,0.00026197018,0.00020070694,0.0008114621,0.00030530905,0.00037089485,0.000915948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031224827,0.000051690906,0.000074075164,0.00013252435,0.0000125001125,0.00013848436,0.000032450604,0.00024946043,0.9816306,0.0005520158,0.00075616856,0.016338749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009510629,0.00010192606,0.00030199578,0.0000030427989,0.000005663409,0.00015709121,0.000007694776,0.0011944569,0.99277484,0.00007222761,0.0053617605,0.000009749928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017768836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047957554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020137134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019336854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012631548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006736517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2757956327","doi":"10.1002/adsu.201700061","title":"A Review of Inactive Materials and Components of Flexible Lithium‐Ion Batteries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Akron","keywords":"Electronics; Materials science; Separator (oil production); Compatibility (geochemistry); Energy storage; Nanotechnology; Flexible electronics; Energy density; Battery (electricity); Electrolyte; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Engineering physics; Engineering; Composite material; Power (physics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.04343380032181101,"score_gpt":0.3314408639158227,"score_spread":0.28800706359401174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2757956327","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00056071003,0.9958587,0.00048200288,0.00014413014,0.0002272092,0.000007777489,0.000030390163,0.000014428094,0.0026745577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0025710238,0.9949372,0.00054402126,0.00011132844,0.00014179136,0.000011704103,0.000049710874,0.000003188894,0.0016299848],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997199,0.000029673149,0.00005274376,0.0000505966,0.00012267538,0.000024420668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999749,0.0000991301,0.000042440035,0.000010680678,0.00008174401,0.000016941929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004746226,0.0011807836,0.0008713146,0.003202573,0.00038623952,0.0008270509,0.0007381869,0.0008078434,0.002937019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053191767,0.0004427917,0.00056652166,0.0028374621,0.00034209425,0.0016339298,0.000552485,0.0010492037,0.00165894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057322482,0.00015381338,0.00033764594,0.037683517,0.00009534047,0.00043613533,0.00014939046,0.0006392233,0.014883933,0.009394743,0.020645397,0.9155235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004929135,0.00010545972,0.0006476897,0.002850347,0.00010059718,0.0011955231,0.000057592733,0.00018352116,0.0048753414,0.0014282323,0.98852634,0.000024333583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074118905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009341901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003202573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041001203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065112335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009825289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765912183","doi":"10.1002/adsu.201700118","title":"Tailoring CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction with Doped Silicon Nanocrystals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dopant; Adsorption; Doping; Chemistry; Boron; Silicon; Chemical engineering; Phosphorus; Nanotechnology; Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01047542619493884,"score_gpt":0.26325193684444365,"score_spread":0.2527765106495048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765912183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952094,0.00032974422,0.0016502376,0.00003586691,0.000016346088,0.000018110282,0.00009831889,0.000035130375,0.0026067868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974885,0.00022969191,0.0014223381,0.000013011591,0.000002612299,0.000011885495,0.000074044154,0.000010952691,0.00074698625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999311,0.000005945696,0.0000045864836,0.00001721892,0.00002627488,0.000014978101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994504,0.000016727943,0.000012701553,0.0000048203497,0.000014201859,0.000006435103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008475307,0.00024420672,0.00014156569,0.00008241326,0.000092587055,0.00028648757,0.00016218817,0.00021885053,0.00066590693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014122485,0.00014132952,0.00012611294,0.00008541775,0.00016051276,0.000169666,0.00012128926,0.00019030606,0.00018898278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003203687,0.000011267934,0.00013571393,0.000023470708,0.0000039951547,0.000012869733,0.0000071715067,0.00019184306,0.9985261,0.00008110189,0.0000387749,0.0009355531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032285748,0.000033964185,0.00030288784,0.000001067305,0.0000028461222,0.000008756379,0.000006814248,0.0012072618,0.9980422,0.000007154311,0.00038214028,0.0000015745925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009182522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021206916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009182522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038566854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014609168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027982593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770581687","doi":"10.1002/adsu.201770111","title":"Carbon Dioxide Conversion: Tailoring CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction with Doped Silicon Nanocrystals (Adv. Sustainable Syst. 11/2017)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dopant; Materials science; Hydride; Nanocrystal; Silicon; Carbon fibers; Doping; Boron; Nanotechnology; Solar fuel; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Optoelectronics; Photocatalysis; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006787966886477689,"score_gpt":0.20962713298962987,"score_spread":0.20283916610315217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770581687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8549534,0.024785964,0.036110315,0.0020425965,0.0016878442,0.00025202846,0.00082707836,0.0012024025,0.07813842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9482539,0.009802987,0.018282585,0.00042989795,0.000117292424,0.00011079582,0.00058255624,0.00012763313,0.022292346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999213,0.000003588208,0.0000036099693,0.000024697416,0.000034762204,0.000011957534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997616,0.000005411456,0.000004374289,0.0000022037466,0.0000075813678,0.000004142876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010678264,0.0003799157,0.00014922259,0.00015602862,0.00019065896,0.00044032288,0.00019936725,0.0003653289,0.001287604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009112047,0.00017183006,0.00020056269,0.00017090277,0.0002941949,0.0003931391,0.00021492381,0.0003321119,0.00051241345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047413705,0.000034576646,0.00012078832,0.00012145573,0.00001097787,0.000056494388,0.000026022624,0.00029604387,0.98056763,0.0016829886,0.0017915952,0.015243889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072613443,0.00004931822,0.00026073988,0.0000032509138,0.0000050059452,0.000059237314,0.000008513045,0.0015974418,0.9905968,0.00013702144,0.007268894,0.00000668667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009561832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001993055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001287604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047793702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014777602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043075085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802124745","doi":"10.1002/adsu.201800026","title":"The Effect of Polymorphism on the Kinetics of Adsorption and Degradation: A Case of Hydrogen Chloride Vapor on Cellulose","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Universität Wien; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Cellulose; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Reactivity (psychology); Polymer; Kinetics; Polymorphism (computer science); Hydrolysis; Crystallinity; Chloride; Polymer chemistry; Molecule; Hydrogen bond; Hydrogen chloride; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.010303140590325773,"score_gpt":0.2667057786470613,"score_spread":0.2564026380567355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802124745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99815065,0.00044285605,0.0007280876,0.00003640056,0.000006207686,0.000004154706,0.000040434752,0.000014479696,0.0005767697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993236,0.00019071302,0.00025090808,0.0000072053454,0.0000030460249,0.000002230584,0.000016371938,0.0000046381797,0.00020122515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998512,0.000025054054,0.0000065222166,0.000024191688,0.000045135763,0.000047798923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973375,0.00016068322,0.00003972056,0.00002415551,0.000027120595,0.000014502149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015995919,0.00018333965,0.00028885916,0.00011886184,0.0001564483,0.00032436842,0.00023515263,0.0002982407,0.00081511936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004260194,0.00013004968,0.00021704924,0.00012881646,0.00029825346,0.00025622937,0.00014403692,0.00044754212,0.0001290754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002675584,0.000046911075,0.0010447723,0.00007157766,0.000022587226,0.00027412028,0.00008055924,0.0014614367,0.993769,0.00017258157,0.00005862688,0.0027301968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009272438,0.00029966256,0.0023906657,0.000003737596,0.000011484107,0.000096476644,0.00005186568,0.010685002,0.9860568,0.000052746796,0.00033230873,0.000009959093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001925466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015237043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001925466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019803345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001249385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038285255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897027656","doi":"10.1002/adsu.201800084","title":"Tetrasulfide‐Functionalized Mesoporous Silica on Nanowire Ring Resonators for Detection of Aqueous Lead, Pb(II)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Queen's University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; ABB; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Desorption; Mesoporous silica; Aqueous solution; Silanol; Mesoporous material; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Ion; Detection limit; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Adsorption; Dielectric; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008428559032581088,"score_gpt":0.2388389088149827,"score_spread":0.23041034978240163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897027656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98631305,0.0011363386,0.011195335,0.000056350073,0.00004217826,0.000020941576,0.00010585255,0.00025507,0.00087489584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829694,0.0006685968,0.014228993,0.000038475126,0.00002044422,0.00002816861,0.00012236026,0.000021628004,0.0019019344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981123,0.000025064139,0.000011826732,0.00005417124,0.00007451003,0.000023305338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998503,0.000053721946,0.000041503168,0.000010460002,0.00002656476,0.000017469794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018344492,0.00038637966,0.000291564,0.00023094362,0.00010761298,0.00015294849,0.00030414056,0.00031811174,0.00059163844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023417042,0.00026975936,0.00023441235,0.00010286702,0.00024129813,0.0002295577,0.00019572956,0.00017138808,0.00031773563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018455268,0.0000029556124,0.000047914906,0.000017289718,0.0000021378812,0.000010696074,0.0000055966375,0.000050823797,0.99916995,0.00001344324,0.000013376777,0.0006473074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042995157,0.00007311424,0.0007874268,0.0000013435858,0.000006447527,0.000040551062,0.0000055007904,0.0013889376,0.9973617,0.000008705079,0.0003180136,0.0000039228826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005079262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012189889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00059163844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021799601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000158676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019792318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910123583","doi":"10.1002/adsu.201970001","title":"Microresonators: Tetrasulfide‐Functionalized Mesoporous Silica on Nanowire Ring Resonators for Detection of Aqueous Lead, Pb(II) (Adv. Sustainable Syst. 1/2019)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Mesoporous silica; Nanotechnology; Aqueous solution; Silicon; Coating; Chemical engineering; Mesoporous material; Refractive index; Nanowire; Ring (chemistry); Ion; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003770192326638575,"score_gpt":0.2018921830480375,"score_spread":0.1981219907213989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910123583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94372433,0.0030151906,0.039102778,0.0006931156,0.0010554373,0.00020478808,0.0008822689,0.003480134,0.007841941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93136626,0.0012522811,0.051825766,0.00026988963,0.00019827574,0.00013789294,0.00036356776,0.00010999772,0.014475974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997539,0.00001767208,0.000016424206,0.00009303118,0.0000865317,0.00003240016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998503,0.000048982307,0.0000465807,0.000016162265,0.000019808145,0.000018225232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002553149,0.0005385985,0.00026438176,0.00028868046,0.00017976864,0.00024458958,0.00065701746,0.00054236664,0.002860356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022569355,0.00041545872,0.00034581832,0.00009066725,0.0003663693,0.00045322764,0.00023985992,0.00028432894,0.001103949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004038964,0.0000069952457,0.00004874361,0.000034383604,0.000004289767,0.000044429416,0.000013903166,0.00004924491,0.9978485,0.00007240162,0.00019517573,0.0016415159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013357724,0.00012386135,0.00063446193,0.0000024045312,0.0000070626074,0.00010417417,0.000008720058,0.0015447936,0.99593675,0.000029429104,0.0015860611,0.000008841319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005627206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014645681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002860356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003821864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001427443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00956887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913903690","doi":"10.1002/adsu.201800156","title":"Cinnamate‐Functionalized Cellulose Nanocrystals as UV‐Shielding Nanofillers in Sunscreen and Transparent Polymer Films","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CelluForce (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Guangdong Province Introduction of Innovative R&D Team; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Polymer; Polyvinyl alcohol; Chemical engineering; Transmittance; Aqueous solution; Electromagnetic shielding; Cellulose; Sun protection factor; Dispersion (optics); Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Dermatology","score_opus":0.013447544161127485,"score_gpt":0.26894081497275607,"score_spread":0.2554932708116286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913903690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923962,0.0013289982,0.0025309718,0.000076927114,0.000045425575,0.000027137477,0.00013235322,0.00006860837,0.0033934389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935342,0.0006450958,0.003207418,0.000037505433,0.00000696196,0.000022404318,0.00010412693,0.000019005487,0.0024232191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999367,0.000006532847,0.000003861926,0.000015814958,0.000019454028,0.000017738756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993587,0.000012838197,0.000012496151,0.000003645226,0.000014288374,0.000020860878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015411718,0.00030061978,0.0001406989,0.00019536914,0.0001392975,0.0002460322,0.00018676402,0.00024924133,0.0008778207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013901407,0.00015195984,0.00016185202,0.00012804371,0.000115019655,0.00024700974,0.00011942035,0.0002236491,0.00016830255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026218566,0.000010866997,0.00004145637,0.000027147567,0.000002894506,0.000025022131,0.000009723757,0.00011494351,0.9987086,0.00008611227,0.000035945894,0.00091105653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058715204,0.000030368825,0.00039524777,0.0000023746356,0.0000048563943,0.00001331606,0.0000051125353,0.00073149754,0.9982658,0.000012332937,0.0005302909,0.0000029969895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029879997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047090654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029879997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000470531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021454768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005941212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921197010","doi":"10.1002/adsu.201900003","title":"Biomimetic Superstructures Assembled from Au Nanostars and Nanospheres for Efficient Solar Evaporation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Plasmon; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Nanophotonics; Absorption (acoustics); Evaporation; Photothermal therapy; Template; Photonics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.00790007021151153,"score_gpt":0.25329791374123267,"score_spread":0.24539784352972113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921197010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99456185,0.0003601765,0.0036846825,0.000036549514,0.00002736665,0.000013719591,0.0000441574,0.000098683406,0.0011728499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950766,0.00014286637,0.00382345,0.000015359743,0.000003887501,0.000010797214,0.000039783336,0.0000134538905,0.0008738373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999392,0.0000052729197,0.000004544687,0.000013892332,0.000020817664,0.000016193591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999502,0.000010015203,0.000013475825,0.0000066170323,0.000010098115,0.000009589769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007564268,0.00024319714,0.00013883894,0.00012460987,0.00011135187,0.00020642031,0.00016950836,0.0002399109,0.0006093523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010332781,0.0002289603,0.00019992786,0.000065372,0.00015894281,0.00020760085,0.00018550483,0.00026440166,0.00022245092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007429874,0.0000062408612,0.000037505244,0.000019397343,0.0000030092153,0.000018534121,0.000009834278,0.00018689047,0.9991572,0.00008674123,0.000022163556,0.00044510196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037984594,0.00004169964,0.0004495824,0.0000016387091,0.0000045903103,0.000026524995,0.000010936938,0.0020878355,0.9968352,0.000022083239,0.0005127913,0.000003233015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045035852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012793228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006093523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020446889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012010669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020384192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936386175","doi":"10.1002/adsu.201970009","title":"UV‐Shielding: Cinnamate‐Functionalized Cellulose Nanocrystals as UV‐Shielding Nanofillers in Sunscreen and Transparent Polymer Films (Adv. Sustainable Syst. 4/2019)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Water and Wastewater Treatment","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CelluForce (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Materials science; Cellulose; Sun protection factor; Electromagnetic shielding; Polymer; Cosmetics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Dermatology","score_opus":0.006361092373849702,"score_gpt":0.20648688154821698,"score_spread":0.20012578917436727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936386175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70289236,0.061329223,0.04552998,0.004233129,0.005088987,0.00029637464,0.00068290345,0.0016986091,0.17824838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9106459,0.018029725,0.020543264,0.000982499,0.0002266449,0.00010963124,0.0002533149,0.00024716032,0.04896177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999373,0.000004477699,0.0000026226887,0.000019162882,0.000021354797,0.000015074507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99998033,0.0000047884378,0.000004009667,0.0000019041677,0.0000046177047,0.000004243615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014575261,0.00034143092,0.00011397078,0.0002343851,0.00026638847,0.0005435935,0.0002759955,0.00043365694,0.0019183432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105746134,0.0001780958,0.00023542318,0.00014788246,0.00030012065,0.00054173317,0.00025059094,0.0004602616,0.0005232717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007780028,0.000045030094,0.000045385692,0.00022360041,0.000010499332,0.00021327617,0.00011137097,0.0005781728,0.96065044,0.0060355878,0.0031981897,0.028810697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012716931,0.000079626494,0.0002748816,0.000018337581,0.000010259284,0.000119935015,0.0000320405,0.0018028148,0.9663786,0.00042533912,0.030828616,0.000016855924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014096677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024207619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019183432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006311532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013260207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006417513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937603213","doi":"10.1002/adsu.201800170","title":"In Search of Locally Produced Arsenic Sorbents via Impregnation of Cotton with Magnetite Nanoparticles Using Choline Acetate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Arsenic; Fiber; Magnetite; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Sorbent; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00518179278822384,"score_gpt":0.2295261486389447,"score_spread":0.22434435585072085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937603213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912799,0.0003678663,0.006715373,0.000062838546,0.000020707215,0.000038129863,0.000061591054,0.000111337096,0.0013423192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985808,0.0004816305,0.0088346265,0.000025331405,0.0000058874225,0.00002103557,0.000073842464,0.00003324331,0.004716465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993086,0.000007343437,0.0000033797903,0.000020168,0.000021737871,0.000016650958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993134,0.000010360308,0.0000233771,0.0000068630698,0.000013903013,0.000014103824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099419245,0.0004229818,0.0001758381,0.00019118305,0.00014633762,0.00021832823,0.000212997,0.00022899522,0.0008006663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011037128,0.00016486537,0.00020509702,0.00013185904,0.00014938247,0.00017225032,0.00021006509,0.00019400437,0.0003199037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012709897,0.0000071436066,0.000066709006,0.00002348297,0.0000021838275,0.000033763212,0.000006860877,0.000040133556,0.999022,0.000015847483,0.000008351515,0.0007607372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020728878,0.000099944504,0.0005316577,0.0000018468147,0.000005278243,0.000039833812,0.00000929907,0.0003724847,0.9983012,0.0000052995983,0.00062913436,0.0000021186115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011065097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002836909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011065097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001791885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001394373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026785135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021998930","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202000074","title":"High‐Performance Aluminum Ion Battery Using Cost‐Effective AlCl<sub>3</sub>‐Trimethylamine Hydrochloride Ionic Liquid Electrolyte","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Faraday efficiency; Ionic liquid; Electrolyte; Battery (electricity); Anode; Materials science; Cathode; Lithium (medication); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.007514781266955465,"score_gpt":0.21417808432077431,"score_spread":0.20666330305381886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021998930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716628,0.0034735918,0.016983772,0.00034847535,0.00010039723,0.000043104646,0.00029512972,0.0009712403,0.0061214534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98832417,0.0010437473,0.008139001,0.000060902345,0.000014024166,0.000018877141,0.00018308667,0.000027267883,0.0021889056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991965,0.000007711771,0.000010164425,0.00001437548,0.000032302076,0.00001581956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996424,0.000004724313,0.000009159954,0.0000037307154,0.000012824746,0.000005226815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075654076,0.00033371212,0.00026758257,0.0001680902,0.00016804422,0.00040992134,0.00052340614,0.00053038995,0.00073300337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009437942,0.000104595136,0.00023195562,0.00027695208,0.0001250392,0.00057499,0.0003704641,0.00022648965,0.0005601109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049536276,0.000018500048,0.00015123707,0.00011679652,0.000011701687,0.00020541715,0.000012281006,0.00021878869,0.9934056,0.00013351855,0.000223162,0.0054534385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011178688,0.000106745174,0.00035856402,0.000005788486,0.000020668012,0.00022315582,0.000013513473,0.0028831135,0.9940205,0.00004733555,0.0023010026,0.000008522069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049704197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010083939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00073300337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002269029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014883126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024521947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111513251","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202000231","title":"Assessing the Applicability of Gravity Separation for Recycling of Non‐Metal Fraction from Waste Printed Circuit Boards","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Membrane Reactor Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Printed circuit board; Gravity separation; Float (project management); Specific gravity; Waste management; Fraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Tailings; Materials science; Process engineering; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01944307206897519,"score_gpt":0.3128810598736678,"score_spread":0.29343798780469266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111513251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970668,0.0003110443,0.0016632887,0.000021121865,0.00000724541,0.000020690231,0.000049584884,0.00001852972,0.00084161083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965161,0.00034424584,0.0023012587,0.000014229327,0.0000043212763,0.000013563146,0.00007815681,0.0000065408817,0.0007215788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995041,0.00010620422,0.000027181966,0.00006503325,0.00021844938,0.00007911433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968505,0.00011217261,0.000054536813,0.000028325157,0.000100098994,0.000019797073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006285896,0.00035690548,0.00019310525,0.000683124,0.00025585978,0.0005503847,0.00031367238,0.00047270322,0.00097068603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006812068,0.00011719504,0.00037824627,0.00041459312,0.00029067087,0.00041869807,0.00035602498,0.00025898928,0.00033615433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004008847,0.0001463248,0.0064254235,0.00014175173,0.000030379073,0.000066205575,0.00006817129,0.0017499307,0.9750302,0.0000818793,0.00007517566,0.015783705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000782739,0.00088566286,0.010605997,0.0000105447025,0.000036551315,0.0000512071,0.0001068595,0.003395541,0.9842239,0.000042700958,0.00062368147,0.00000944293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014697977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001991209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014697977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023760606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018729833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033243299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131512881","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202000275","title":"Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Reducing Sugars in High Pressure and Supercritical Fluids: Greener Alternative for Biorefining of Renewables","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Biorefining; Supercritical fluid; Lignocellulosic biomass; Chemistry; Biorefinery; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Biofuel; Hydrolysis; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.005967475123229945,"score_gpt":0.21398150225630383,"score_spread":0.20801402713307388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131512881","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46022817,0.46970016,0.033217426,0.0011765964,0.0006292667,0.000085801614,0.00033761174,0.00017600766,0.03444891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7968989,0.17853986,0.010521793,0.00030311965,0.00020545184,0.00004988363,0.00027980274,0.000024985942,0.013176202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999026,0.000016465357,0.0000068211316,0.000012149596,0.000046336696,0.000015633244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997246,0.0000049423506,0.000006196378,0.000002585144,0.000010473499,0.000003335212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015032798,0.0003301861,0.00038574188,0.0006097337,0.00013268467,0.00044205028,0.00017870188,0.00035166214,0.0010114965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069825204,0.00012429539,0.0004814223,0.0006101575,0.00021423351,0.00057360297,0.00022588386,0.00042438775,0.00039269167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012117048,0.00012999497,0.00036005315,0.002828392,0.000099722136,0.00056605216,0.000073904775,0.0035000322,0.8762328,0.00872658,0.0010904376,0.10627074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023556595,0.00053292746,0.002676239,0.00039212275,0.00013975569,0.00081494724,0.00017015672,0.006773181,0.8344407,0.0038062427,0.15017733,0.00005285616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075928913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013504024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010114965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003203117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028412679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033837557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159641090","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202100078","title":"The Use of Green‐Solvent Processable Molecules with Large Dipole Moments in the Electron Extraction Layer of Inverted Organic Solar Cells as a Universal Route for Enhancing Stability","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Organic solar cell; Acceptor; Dipole; Work function; Materials science; Chemical physics; Indium tin oxide; Electron acceptor; Solvent; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008192271360875018,"score_gpt":0.21513827828632331,"score_spread":0.2069460069254483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159641090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908398,0.0006895644,0.007525459,0.00005043657,0.000019133651,0.000015511301,0.000091344766,0.000049994655,0.00071873516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993134,0.00039563043,0.0055087353,0.000030227637,0.0000054666184,0.00001038049,0.000059960243,0.000014934396,0.00084061484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999366,0.0000071218897,0.000004272553,0.000017631553,0.000020738527,0.000013626272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998969,0.000027030997,0.000033279786,0.000011027006,0.000021109943,0.000010704183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010546798,0.0002932031,0.00010948081,0.00012414531,0.00008319902,0.00024811155,0.00013886158,0.00023704919,0.0005110842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019188486,0.00009611094,0.00014086186,0.000095182186,0.0001605247,0.000265519,0.00016401835,0.000294473,0.00014518057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000097740285,0.0000035488729,0.000051488987,0.000010479564,0.0000014830418,0.000012727475,0.0000036611698,0.00003408164,0.9992518,0.000050788618,0.000006807084,0.0005634632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016954784,0.00002234761,0.0002417207,8.1777137e-7,0.000002582743,0.000018418845,0.000003969411,0.0003006209,0.99908936,0.000008466954,0.0003087141,0.0000012968405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005344363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005110842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020773172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011543114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017097592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160132058","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202100074","title":"Fabrication and Characterization of Autonomously Self‐Healable and Stretchable Soft Microfluidics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Fabrication; Fluidics; Self-healing; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.004347507908156891,"score_gpt":0.19031347861083522,"score_spread":0.18596597070267834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160132058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9599353,0.0011616306,0.036526516,0.00010707022,0.00010400975,0.00010420772,0.0003684335,0.0002732163,0.0014195063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9673674,0.00035777965,0.029573748,0.00004702609,0.000016926,0.0001171324,0.00018762796,0.000019019473,0.0023133138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999099,0.000005456534,0.000008670212,0.000024993427,0.0000368777,0.00001412654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997204,0.00006757855,0.00009412825,0.000029711107,0.00005106709,0.0000370719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017941024,0.0002187314,0.000137557,0.00027701177,0.00014277942,0.00027215047,0.00024014823,0.00024180893,0.0006000186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042092637,0.00012345484,0.0001167362,0.00010155747,0.00019779796,0.00025131326,0.00017959115,0.00017681021,0.000161664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013364624,0.000009536448,0.00014107992,0.000027911414,0.0000022394502,0.00003891585,0.000018367335,0.00014758731,0.9969008,0.000091065966,0.00003583893,0.0025733684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007568499,0.000060518116,0.0012220695,0.0000040747927,0.000004770507,0.00006007603,0.000012401646,0.002466261,0.99478525,0.000031618107,0.00133904,0.000006470335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033459775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005778551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006000186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024673602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026236486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002007246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161019398","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202100054","title":"On the Investigation of the Thermal Degradation of Waste Printed Circuit Boards for Recycling Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Pyrolysis; Thermochemistry; Electronic waste; Differential scanning calorimetry; Chemical engineering; Degradation (telecommunications); Printed circuit board; Fire retardant; Polymer; Ceramic; Materials science; Evolved gas analysis; Thermal analysis; Chemistry; Waste management; Thermal; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.013115863237519445,"score_gpt":0.23245697794632844,"score_spread":0.219341114708809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161019398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960641,0.0005021167,0.00221182,0.000018118648,0.0000058719957,0.0000074276923,0.00010871583,0.000034499688,0.0010473677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976597,0.0003455619,0.0011580626,0.000005907856,0.0000012470326,0.0000050073577,0.00010354407,0.000008611528,0.00071241084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999192,0.000010645375,0.0000028512134,0.000014401984,0.00004026821,0.0000125751785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999298,0.00002096122,0.000013735409,0.0000071649506,0.000024967767,0.0000034317732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013557999,0.00019003733,0.0001709101,0.0001676676,0.000113046764,0.00024421533,0.00015274125,0.00021090115,0.0011165092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014438345,0.00008922342,0.00023096454,0.0001885981,0.00013458931,0.00017384789,0.00006612683,0.00018624548,0.00025375665],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008369199,0.00003853573,0.0011012427,0.00013759594,0.000012235767,0.00007773548,0.000025758025,0.0065709716,0.984743,0.00012786809,0.00007690263,0.0070044254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031013112,0.00022828828,0.005738822,0.0000076992055,0.000012523245,0.000059699378,0.000039216717,0.023339536,0.9697009,0.00004545268,0.000819966,0.0000048342135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083170494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010190231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011165092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021079039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010883764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003735125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171865882","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202100055","title":"Slot‐Die Coated Organic UV Indicators and Filters Processed from Green Solvents","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Photochromism; Materials science; Polyethylene terephthalate; Coating; Optoelectronics; Organic molecules; Polyethylene; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005511617612646177,"score_gpt":0.21667550939823832,"score_spread":0.21116389178559214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171865882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94928324,0.0008901286,0.04375636,0.00007504593,0.00017049705,0.000075648015,0.00040355802,0.0004618204,0.0048836838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9346252,0.0010780478,0.055885706,0.00006633586,0.000038124734,0.000098308716,0.00046615434,0.00012769608,0.0076143667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998677,0.000011155918,0.000007986366,0.000038211227,0.000045743665,0.000029166982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998386,0.00004868828,0.000047362166,0.00002333275,0.000028292034,0.00001381953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015375213,0.0005055717,0.00027772313,0.00030438424,0.00014134179,0.00030339803,0.0003084595,0.00026925624,0.001568928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019815679,0.00027103804,0.00022179565,0.00019932467,0.00017377183,0.00024494267,0.0001741236,0.00038878963,0.0004901105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022620807,0.000005881814,0.00005094572,0.00003161805,0.000003866861,0.000030817297,0.000010834842,0.00004510731,0.9980361,0.00009250283,0.00004772089,0.001621964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018601728,0.000035724177,0.0002018975,9.2458777e-7,0.0000023317982,0.000037391834,0.0000039472843,0.00019799001,0.9987889,0.0000065164863,0.000720675,0.00000173941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014012211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037505905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001568928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017040207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014019762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052485466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186869418","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202100152","title":"3D Network of Sepia Melanin and N‐ and, S‐Doped Graphitic Carbon Quantum Dots for Sustainable Electrochemical Capacitors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Sepia; Materials science; Faraday efficiency; Capacitance; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Carbon fibers; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Officinalis","score_opus":0.005777437076089424,"score_gpt":0.21789485656747454,"score_spread":0.2121174194913851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186869418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99417627,0.00024895003,0.003609937,0.000056688215,0.000024289231,0.000012888737,0.00016526745,0.00011609824,0.0015896354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99507165,0.000094535295,0.0036002945,0.00001639223,0.0000020485943,0.000012132374,0.00009646918,0.000010744147,0.0010957965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999962,0.000003884749,0.0000026092416,0.000011580831,0.00001385366,0.0000061190094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995613,0.0000067301144,0.000008120467,0.000005586851,0.000010111464,0.000013279068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044782642,0.0001811298,0.00008973845,0.0001524655,0.00011121371,0.000219095,0.00016617373,0.00025082708,0.0006768945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007808898,0.00011763618,0.00012919251,0.00008967652,0.0001106671,0.00014964836,0.00011639796,0.00015192608,0.00018182091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014235871,0.000009921914,0.000077471945,0.0000147220135,0.0000043540604,0.000041476884,0.000007240291,0.0006804333,0.99825126,0.00011311839,0.000048923703,0.0007367457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008362765,0.000079493744,0.0012530577,0.000004334108,0.0000099814,0.0000661896,0.000014941247,0.014845411,0.98169553,0.00007074096,0.0019445976,0.0000074092604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063173514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017295395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006768945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030454708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009428461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00226444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214693655","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202100481","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> Utilization by Electrolytic Splitting to Carbon Nanotubes in Non‐Lithiated, Cost‐Effective, Molten Carbonate Electrolytes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BP (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrolyte; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis; Anode; Carbon fibers; Cathode; Graphene; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0038196021343586905,"score_gpt":0.20953977604724253,"score_spread":0.20572017391288383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214693655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99418277,0.0008874947,0.0026071754,0.00006433854,0.00003252289,0.000019727428,0.000067791545,0.00011685936,0.0020213346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99633104,0.00030600335,0.0019040123,0.000009843716,0.0000044258886,0.000009438312,0.00006217339,0.00003008327,0.0013430144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985814,0.0000138780715,0.000013902816,0.00002359623,0.00006241099,0.000027997925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988186,0.00001840554,0.000034657158,0.000012436318,0.00003695599,0.000015603875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012654455,0.00034697977,0.00017886706,0.000181909,0.00018016229,0.00042445265,0.00023906994,0.0002522608,0.00067802373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025340437,0.00012458349,0.00012422832,0.00018079246,0.0001837611,0.0004701167,0.00019782002,0.00024215062,0.00031096843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038027207,0.0000120344575,0.00016205634,0.000049118684,0.0000040060854,0.000052964744,0.000014784294,0.00019492456,0.99717194,0.000062835206,0.000051014355,0.0021862446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002242434,0.00003729756,0.00033422172,0.0000016708241,0.000004065308,0.000023493838,0.0000072712937,0.00074224273,0.9982784,0.000006715132,0.00056050665,0.0000018103825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007883016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027096106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007883016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002884524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018637747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022682548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229439228","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202200060","title":"Imidazole‐Modified Lignin as a Suitable Substrate for Synthesis of N and S Co‐Doped Carbon Supported Cobalt Sulfide Dual‐Functional Electrocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cobalt; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Cobalt sulfide; Water splitting; Overpotential; Electrolysis of water; Sulfur; Sulfide; Electrolysis; Materials science; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008722892510623866,"score_gpt":0.22916297974033584,"score_spread":0.22044008722971198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229439228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876223,0.00072505756,0.008416018,0.00008415809,0.000037847276,0.000024857352,0.00020125405,0.00013226144,0.0027562396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994591,0.00025548675,0.0032637091,0.000025717776,0.000004818679,0.000010104724,0.00015000782,0.000014216987,0.0016849787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994135,0.00000447431,0.0000041611993,0.000014677906,0.000021886854,0.000013358778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999689,0.000003667678,0.0000074441837,0.0000034764105,0.000008208853,0.000008340812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056754703,0.00025904784,0.00014836932,0.0001613017,0.00007733097,0.00012878233,0.00023214525,0.00021258614,0.0006527086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007192293,0.00008474863,0.00011424749,0.00019579731,0.00008417084,0.0001318349,0.00011872388,0.00021444011,0.00019918047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010156011,0.000007181122,0.000044814136,0.000019257397,0.0000015765718,0.000028363478,0.000003141469,0.000037112317,0.9989299,0.000039543775,0.000024044057,0.00085487287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023012285,0.000026084259,0.00039427355,0.0000012593059,0.0000028053678,0.00003248245,0.0000052171895,0.0008586607,0.99812275,0.00000803741,0.0005446566,0.0000014888528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005306547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019045387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006527086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017051862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013699885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002183497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367049826","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202300024","title":"Social Life Cycle Assessment of Mexico City's Water Cycle","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Sustainable development; Bottled water; Environmental economics; Water cycle; Business; Water quality; Scale (ratio); Water consumption; Water supply; Quality of life (healthcare); Social impact; Water resource management; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Economics; Environmental health; Geography; Political science; Psychology","score_opus":0.00891512837343152,"score_gpt":0.2654487725883578,"score_spread":0.2565336442149263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367049826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901461,0.00012171988,0.0013736179,0.00023671161,0.0000042976144,0.000062535444,0.0021801104,0.0000146285165,0.0058602532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972573,0.0000799389,0.0009224862,0.000007632855,0.0000021660974,0.00004203274,0.000884309,0.0000016953513,0.00080261764],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984384,0.00005066729,0.0000066268367,0.000017676586,0.000046090434,0.000035029727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996111,0.00008647018,0.000091496,0.000018208815,0.00016961456,0.00002319487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046300614,0.00017249704,0.0000976624,0.001356301,0.00034643107,0.00061435014,0.00019026814,0.00020765983,0.0011782348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085524115,0.000057521615,0.00025953038,0.0014163185,0.00014902992,0.00027275103,0.00043574872,0.00013381855,0.000046493195],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014819959,0.00012244849,0.8627071,0.00010848894,0.00014194606,0.00022624712,0.0007071579,0.086073875,0.001513713,0.0066171717,0.0023337458,0.039300043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015517211,0.00017164453,0.8758657,0.00003499296,0.00005927103,0.000040795792,0.0027020874,0.1048305,0.0015612041,0.0016725053,0.013020603,0.000025196963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18773578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20893714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18773578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003231773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010310954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37328613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383819479","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202300149","title":"Advances in Controlled Release Fertilizers: Cost‐Effective Coating Techniques and Smart Stimuli‐Responsive Hydrogels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique","keywords":"Agriculture; Production (economics); Population; Nutrient; Coating; Obstacle; Biochemical engineering; Business; Environmental economics; Risk analysis (engineering); Agricultural engineering; Natural resource economics; Biotechnology; Environmental science; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Biology; Ecology; Medicine; Materials science; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.005070328008941644,"score_gpt":0.24517078480825463,"score_spread":0.240100456799313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383819479","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1470849,0.74811167,0.07152557,0.0030064038,0.0015486883,0.00016565384,0.00034311248,0.00029237758,0.027921729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43505588,0.49571744,0.05420622,0.0011834797,0.0005762936,0.000190895,0.00025178373,0.00007433711,0.012743684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979776,0.00003158816,0.000017819535,0.00004282907,0.00008593679,0.000024023258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981934,0.000073100564,0.000050760602,0.0000113333845,0.000034002504,0.000011466804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004574679,0.0003723027,0.0002719243,0.00044897915,0.00011934408,0.0005369528,0.00033596004,0.0005976238,0.0014180595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038580163,0.00028005635,0.00031333673,0.0003799664,0.00025197642,0.0009671481,0.00033198306,0.0008906162,0.00044860542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008590443,0.0001237989,0.00027482814,0.006856748,0.00006712824,0.00048914744,0.0001706554,0.0024134521,0.804037,0.019019822,0.003732273,0.16272926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003298699,0.0007851605,0.0015072385,0.00056253356,0.000100170415,0.0009507078,0.00012677166,0.006793242,0.6520366,0.0035527032,0.3334654,0.000086482185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002995909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062851765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014180595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003325358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023381569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004743874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388342254","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202300309","title":"Improving Atmospheric Water Harvesting in Carbon‐Based Sorbents Through CO<sub>2</sub> Activation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Aerogels and thermal insulation","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Sorption; Environmental science; Relative humidity; Pyrolysis; Sodium carbonate; Yield (engineering); Carbon fibers; Sorbent; Atmospheric pressure; Chemical engineering; Sodium; Adsorption; Materials science; Chemistry; Meteorology; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011135356465520286,"score_gpt":0.23829820232192703,"score_spread":0.22716284585640675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388342254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891326,0.0006312701,0.0068078125,0.0000774279,0.00003586208,0.00002373811,0.00007946887,0.0001404305,0.0030714509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944621,0.00035969805,0.0034070653,0.000027331302,0.000008410252,0.000010156509,0.000052618496,0.000034552246,0.0016380298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991465,0.000008365724,0.0000041172802,0.000020815723,0.000032417203,0.000019589374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999316,0.00001841717,0.000015889193,0.000006606178,0.000017955517,0.000009502722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009411349,0.00032768582,0.00015212278,0.00013043368,0.00011830856,0.00021907892,0.00016864359,0.0002611298,0.0011399318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013306997,0.00012340516,0.00014687219,0.00013216151,0.00022748063,0.00026614525,0.00020661624,0.00027076478,0.0003083751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015283065,0.0000059640515,0.000057681806,0.00003199387,0.0000021160788,0.000020619244,0.0000068327736,0.00011730941,0.9986333,0.00003940654,0.000040648873,0.0010288401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024370186,0.00003244577,0.000517969,0.0000015537564,0.0000028479951,0.000024547662,0.000006807129,0.001091704,0.9976311,0.000013794227,0.00067238597,0.0000025589227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068707083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018553901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011399318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000180372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011831544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038134456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391604814","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202300565","title":"An Innovative Sunlight‐Driven Device for Photocatalytic Drugs Degradation: from laboratory‐ to real‐Scale Application. A First Step Toward Vulnerable Communities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Università degli Studi di Milano; Reiner Lemoine Foundation; Velux Stiftung","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Photodegradation; Degradation (telecommunications); Diclofenac; Adsorption; Bismuth; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Sunlight; Reusability; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.011818954411863052,"score_gpt":0.2942674930569195,"score_spread":0.2824485386450565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391604814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9506748,0.0072113727,0.037386462,0.00034347948,0.00019327033,0.00015101988,0.00043995463,0.0005360823,0.003063521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767423,0.0016903338,0.019079227,0.00008038478,0.000023069291,0.00007452976,0.00014602562,0.000023716551,0.0021404177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998653,0.000011891296,0.000008110737,0.000036267735,0.00005950265,0.000018995766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999361,0.0000095432515,0.00001866793,0.000009817121,0.00001528181,0.000010601465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017939862,0.00038015898,0.00022646676,0.00024890364,0.00011843271,0.00042993674,0.0003405553,0.00062684744,0.00042082948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012517675,0.00017186363,0.0002881168,0.00014718862,0.00025363523,0.00028478852,0.0003097485,0.00045515946,0.00024960685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011323698,0.000012408299,0.00004210411,0.000046191675,0.000002682288,0.00002341865,0.000006882884,0.000047308415,0.99781656,0.00005694448,0.00003061816,0.0019035725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006949418,0.000117667674,0.000554794,0.000004629385,0.000008438407,0.00007530746,0.000014883591,0.0011867699,0.99637634,0.00002169974,0.0016250238,0.000007521669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034236134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006767442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062684744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025795773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014628824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018715858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392131502","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202300656","title":"Experimental and Computational Study of Mg and Ta‐Doped Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Garnet‐Type Solid Electrolytes for All‐Solid‐State Lithium Batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Solid solution; Doping; Materials science; Fast ion conductor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrolyte; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0066743134588313595,"score_gpt":0.24146749328729417,"score_spread":0.23479317982846282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392131502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859029,0.00048996106,0.0026754516,0.00018800687,0.00002365088,0.000024346062,0.0013220524,0.00012784812,0.009245822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99562943,0.00015959727,0.0027123282,0.000025254822,0.0000046481678,0.00003835887,0.0007149564,0.000020624535,0.00069488294],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990416,0.000014080688,0.0000064159544,0.000016908914,0.00003152807,0.000026782573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979323,0.000099235695,0.000030374595,0.00001864669,0.000047566155,0.000010902313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026797547,0.0004667513,0.0006406942,0.00041642165,0.00054442417,0.00057778496,0.00094376045,0.00089689955,0.00385577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045176278,0.00035946976,0.0005758991,0.00065459835,0.0004999149,0.00054909434,0.0002561263,0.0003759676,0.0002654395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004993483,0.00019694206,0.007932512,0.0011148498,0.00009733732,0.000700375,0.000112128626,0.9263543,0.04383954,0.008340881,0.002332716,0.008479005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009623456,0.00020226039,0.0027390698,0.000027588734,0.00004159066,0.000047828205,0.00015195078,0.9764142,0.017588397,0.00077729824,0.0018913213,0.00002227037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008937608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010451559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008937608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091472437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084113976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017771125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392459063","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400027","title":"In Situ Generation of a Gel Polymer Electrolyte via the Controlled Formation of Ethylene Carbonate in a Poly(ethylene carbonate)‐Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber Solid Polymer Electrolyte","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Ethylene carbonate; Electrolyte; Carbonate; Polymer; Ethylene; Natural rubber; Nitrile; Propylene carbonate; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005432125948409457,"score_gpt":0.21872183588575425,"score_spread":0.2132897099373448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392459063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98291504,0.0010835676,0.012059612,0.00015869515,0.00008898664,0.000047847378,0.00020531354,0.00022145006,0.003219513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99081016,0.00044963878,0.0063438844,0.00002475936,0.0000069014404,0.00001657247,0.00007790481,0.000035456847,0.0022347504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998963,0.000011152791,0.000009805839,0.000030871703,0.000033066313,0.000018892131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983966,0.000034066714,0.00007102715,0.000015006813,0.000020176432,0.000020042917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016947345,0.00031227534,0.0001405904,0.00011249501,0.000092132424,0.00027728075,0.0002623721,0.00024594215,0.0008484853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019459518,0.00015062226,0.00016451786,0.00011913952,0.00019330051,0.00031297427,0.0002021811,0.0004071605,0.00023298098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016190019,0.0000080183945,0.000025502439,0.000039659823,0.0000021897167,0.00003514966,0.000011795363,0.00006259229,0.9989573,0.00009428954,0.000018963592,0.0007285002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002728381,0.000036975653,0.000082298524,0.0000012444353,0.0000020745008,0.000019424722,0.0000023721636,0.00046962508,0.99889994,0.0000058051573,0.00047613023,0.0000013355224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002905919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006254486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008484853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018697856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017435222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028384328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393086452","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202300663","title":"Optimizing Metal‐Surface Water Disinfection: CFD Study on Microorganism Collision Against a Triply Periodic Minimal Surface","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance","keywords":"Collision; Surface (topology); Computational fluid dynamics; Surface water; Metal; Environmental science; Marine engineering; Mechanics; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.009827253896161094,"score_gpt":0.2694170729754342,"score_spread":0.25958981907927314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393086452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987678,0.00013006089,0.010693255,0.00004963141,0.00001660799,0.000025259713,0.000047299538,0.00006881517,0.0012910853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99541736,0.000056586032,0.0040409374,0.000007922421,0.000002317517,0.000010777626,0.000029405513,0.000008153818,0.00042649862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997975,0.000023963004,0.000008495934,0.00004171243,0.00008020369,0.000048162226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998419,0.000067331624,0.000024916715,0.000015171149,0.000035428082,0.000015203101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024221205,0.00023450804,0.00041158788,0.0002750852,0.00037109383,0.00058706297,0.0003468744,0.00053633953,0.0008868936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004972919,0.00013872262,0.00040311707,0.0001981415,0.00031239237,0.00033588993,0.00037694606,0.00025514673,0.00016444335],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043375624,0.0002568561,0.009652224,0.0003575056,0.000033730605,0.00092565647,0.0002267385,0.3037665,0.6546818,0.0017057394,0.0005646474,0.027394822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028969256,0.0009145897,0.006572943,0.000016534084,0.000025676452,0.00016830207,0.00026941803,0.75433487,0.23566611,0.00038764894,0.0015807841,0.000034209013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023951456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022378839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023951456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034110932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042969012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004762411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393130481","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202300496","title":"Reversing Internal Electric Field Direction at BiVO<sub>4</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub> Heterostructure Interface by a Thin W‐VO<sub>2</sub> Layer: Turning Waste Charge Carriers into Wealth","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Heterojunction; Charge carrier; Reversing; Electric field; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.003987725116393253,"score_gpt":0.22162890191247714,"score_spread":0.21764117679608389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393130481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99701285,0.00016684945,0.0020137588,0.000021825688,0.000021914371,0.0000059553563,0.000041790285,0.00006316226,0.0006518962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746394,0.00015737521,0.0014857653,0.000021812233,0.0000027149142,0.000006806443,0.00003320824,0.000013197126,0.0008152137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999467,0.0000029961298,0.0000037339535,0.000014703007,0.000016112559,0.000015780344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999645,0.000004693239,0.000012129207,0.000003488664,0.000009856557,0.000005246348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000617888,0.00023406418,0.000133038,0.00010559307,0.00010179889,0.0003081021,0.00022814856,0.00023667181,0.0005378041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009693452,0.00016780884,0.00012295505,0.000097409786,0.00014551985,0.00022474142,0.000152896,0.00021809271,0.00014052057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012843918,0.000003838172,0.00008170599,0.000010976728,0.0000014022407,0.000015043711,0.0000050676576,0.000045699613,0.999244,0.000031082152,0.0000105731115,0.0005377897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029915254,0.00004141719,0.0008807228,0.0000022046074,0.0000064401875,0.000026542059,0.000017817747,0.0008333725,0.99785703,0.000015678599,0.0003126019,0.000003097642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057131844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013522235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00057131844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015310521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013136721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017991662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394720923","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400033","title":"Modified Cellulose Nanocrystals Enabled Antimicrobial Polymeric Films","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Cellulose; Nanocrystal; Antimicrobial; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Polymer science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.007025094981930538,"score_gpt":0.23196974314901536,"score_spread":0.22494464816708482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394720923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803073,0.0031975762,0.0107279215,0.000108688444,0.00012454372,0.000049643786,0.0002783385,0.00017530748,0.005030671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834462,0.0011953616,0.011477896,0.00007283871,0.000014794527,0.000034663466,0.00014719888,0.00002095923,0.0035901123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992526,0.0000071085433,0.000004832148,0.000019707952,0.000025351284,0.000017668417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999168,0.000015675865,0.000027191712,0.000005692223,0.000020859687,0.00001379567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008953972,0.00034463184,0.00014811615,0.00015684306,0.00007434183,0.0001909719,0.00018452521,0.0002886557,0.0007598819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012456984,0.0001120052,0.00015442197,0.00011525736,0.00008877954,0.00024425864,0.000116654184,0.0003118288,0.00020474415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001233898,0.000007622574,0.000029047327,0.000031974647,0.0000026108262,0.00003092063,0.0000034223551,0.000075957425,0.99832934,0.000045648903,0.00002222148,0.0014088388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023068333,0.000038826485,0.00026644784,0.0000031156196,0.000004420281,0.00003366712,0.00000268512,0.0006263929,0.99811965,0.000005671317,0.00089421676,0.0000026104842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089061406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017469883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089061406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034412657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014864758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002542019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398216379","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202300634","title":"Wearable Volatile Organic Compound Sensors for Plant Health Monitoring","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Wearable computer; Volatile organic compound; Environmental science; Computer science; Embedded system; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009462980121966294,"score_gpt":0.2439725208471147,"score_spread":0.2345095407251484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398216379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5392006,0.06714681,0.3638661,0.0016718698,0.0016091223,0.00028075807,0.001226529,0.001729214,0.023268966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9254472,0.01356359,0.05224415,0.00049359124,0.0002364262,0.000093644696,0.00029802968,0.00003574762,0.0075876373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985635,0.000021828986,0.000005844985,0.0000419253,0.000058183152,0.000015865045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987984,0.000030825067,0.000028861774,0.000010458656,0.000040206225,0.00000982734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019497238,0.00039169923,0.00031277948,0.00031570497,0.00012513009,0.00043326415,0.00034759194,0.0005203191,0.0015101733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024556913,0.00014589707,0.0002510125,0.000367289,0.00016184985,0.00053460954,0.00036233783,0.0003722546,0.00040818923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008549315,0.00003840326,0.0006940562,0.00043070133,0.000022224829,0.000116441566,0.00003399473,0.0011162459,0.948896,0.0010127508,0.0012077797,0.046346016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022663577,0.0007785577,0.005101348,0.00011823923,0.00007872976,0.0006126284,0.00015357402,0.030744309,0.9258075,0.0015442377,0.034991685,0.00004667654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021465695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004815347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015101733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022255785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012760589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00505203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399754370","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400184","title":"Super‐Black Material Created by Plasma Etching Wood","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Australian Government","keywords":"Plasma; Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Plasma etching; Composite material; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.008109963094128285,"score_gpt":0.2676368557766926,"score_spread":0.25952689268256435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399754370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99003184,0.0002472667,0.0072460147,0.000014025106,0.000018043129,0.000013181149,0.00004975135,0.0000789776,0.0023008094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990446,0.00015974583,0.0064820894,0.000020030568,0.000004158475,0.000012288356,0.0000881588,0.00004634261,0.0027412453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999169,0.0000072275843,0.0000023945454,0.00001918676,0.000034523746,0.000019686411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999114,0.000021733264,0.000023830788,0.000012459907,0.000017746022,0.000012796398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009628817,0.00032155303,0.00013002983,0.00022144869,0.000112156005,0.0002740217,0.00014409213,0.00021577592,0.0017323442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011644414,0.00019053154,0.000117724274,0.00013027707,0.00015182601,0.00019594355,0.00019739251,0.00029145452,0.00029666733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000140387,0.0000038752314,0.000042265838,0.000009261146,0.0000014010899,0.000019834515,0.0000054351804,0.000033670603,0.9991535,0.00003399788,0.000009355215,0.0006733232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025061393,0.000057304722,0.0010238269,0.0000013078359,0.0000034511147,0.000079407066,0.000008686194,0.00031393734,0.9977914,0.000018362438,0.00069768715,0.0000020893697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014130662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028922153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017323442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008398035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006265885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399856147","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202470023","title":"Experimental and Computational Study of Mg and Ta‐Doped Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub> Garnet‐Type Solid Electrolytes for All‐Solid‐State Lithium Batteries (Adv. Sustainable Syst. 6/2024)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Solid solution; Doping; Materials science; Fast ion conductor; Electrolyte; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.006002413119875107,"score_gpt":0.23835530314483847,"score_spread":0.23235289002496337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399856147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9398635,0.0012823892,0.006367262,0.00083260087,0.00010062857,0.00005121599,0.005000064,0.00039990767,0.046102513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917556,0.00024389607,0.0038128325,0.00008831595,0.000015867707,0.000057637233,0.0018085529,0.000082959625,0.0021343336],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989283,0.000015407024,0.000006209762,0.000023202294,0.00002894327,0.00003336685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995648,0.00023839586,0.000042211883,0.000030909272,0.00009968287,0.000023940001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032214524,0.00045373404,0.0008240659,0.00051670376,0.0008813441,0.0007539209,0.0011394249,0.0011888389,0.0062199426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007861127,0.00036507455,0.0008646791,0.00082379655,0.0006303089,0.0007269367,0.00033976597,0.00053072773,0.0005189671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005377372,0.00028413016,0.009001561,0.0006866465,0.000112902715,0.0005430487,0.00013711964,0.95491725,0.009461766,0.008497275,0.0071253153,0.008695249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086048036,0.000118705066,0.0029420105,0.000022349715,0.000037061884,0.000058010897,0.00015317807,0.9892846,0.0037458583,0.0010231928,0.0025044272,0.00002449613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01800208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018475542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01800208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009776391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009579485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035794616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399866329","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400296","title":"Systematic Exploration of the Benefits of Ni Substitution in Na–Fe–Mn–O Cathodes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Substitution (logic); Cathode; Manganese; Crystallography; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.014198292192894948,"score_gpt":0.24595866804452804,"score_spread":0.2317603758516331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399866329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965963,0.00028929408,0.0008012179,0.000037473925,0.000008524642,0.000019523899,0.000119652446,0.000021905216,0.0021062084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709237,0.00029376347,0.0017468266,0.000011339678,0.0000021382857,0.000014890579,0.00009694795,0.000016192871,0.000725584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999232,0.000008185387,0.000008760541,0.000021715721,0.000024153502,0.000014016699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999075,0.000017703593,0.00001854305,0.000011972123,0.000035589877,0.000008563069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019183621,0.00023034633,0.00013172244,0.00019503506,0.00018273389,0.00029070023,0.00026659985,0.00020765488,0.00066640374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037108906,0.00011818171,0.00009855443,0.00015323125,0.00018366054,0.00023829917,0.0002348562,0.00019922244,0.00019999249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013797412,0.000030355955,0.0005423684,0.00008549436,0.0000065818554,0.000060244645,0.000024725061,0.00031475094,0.9958502,0.0003230144,0.00006322702,0.0025611252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009965017,0.00023631325,0.001119178,0.000009333828,0.000011676847,0.00005473275,0.000034603923,0.0010442198,0.99554116,0.000068982125,0.0018648495,0.0000049240825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061397377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015147799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066640374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020767152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021665827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002229333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400734474","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202470027","title":"Optimizing Metal‐Surface Water Disinfection: CFD Study on Microorganism Collision Against a Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (Adv. Sustainable Syst. 7/2024)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Surface (topology); Microorganism; Surface water; Collision; Environmental science; Metal; Computational fluid dynamics; Marine engineering; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Biology; Computer science; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Bacteria; Geometry","score_opus":0.006319822611827189,"score_gpt":0.22616109412674526,"score_spread":0.21984127151491806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400734474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98688436,0.00013222679,0.010155158,0.00012278037,0.000024107127,0.000036523317,0.000064261025,0.00005580082,0.0025247782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940042,0.00008235232,0.0047817486,0.000015474428,0.000005159459,0.000015614323,0.000045893707,0.000011357529,0.0010382137],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998727,0.000016381635,0.0000046906653,0.000029706283,0.000043728454,0.000032817883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998493,0.00008094507,0.000016384034,0.000008938548,0.000028618579,0.000015864025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021963882,0.00023169591,0.0004909645,0.00023507439,0.0004856053,0.0006965575,0.00036598998,0.00059551856,0.0009445057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040246296,0.00016247344,0.00042918985,0.0001793969,0.00034912094,0.00032381353,0.00039708742,0.0003013432,0.00014878258],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052161096,0.00045479124,0.009218717,0.00025647218,0.000048563874,0.00080275995,0.00031040222,0.48033726,0.47760817,0.0031771278,0.0010594947,0.026204783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030157637,0.00041979065,0.0032390668,0.0000050356766,0.000013705487,0.00008220188,0.00012929655,0.92652756,0.06831663,0.0003294593,0.0008844119,0.000022722923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046985704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025964947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046985704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004196899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060196815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009342432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400734659","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202470025","title":"In Situ Generation of a Gel Polymer Electrolyte via the Controlled Formation of Ethylene Carbonate in a Poly(ethylene carbonate)‐Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber Solid Polymer Electrolyte (Adv. Sustainable Syst. 7/2024)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene carbonate; Electrolyte; Propylene carbonate; Carbonate; Polymer; Nitrile; Natural rubber; Ethylene; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0055782482910516846,"score_gpt":0.23426018429633813,"score_spread":0.22868193600528644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400734659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.961449,0.0022116867,0.02992195,0.00039548177,0.00022154854,0.00009091414,0.00031061828,0.00039098426,0.0050077806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983036,0.00092416385,0.011922678,0.00006113887,0.000019888486,0.000026446092,0.00014519462,0.00006273478,0.0038016841],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985623,0.000014381342,0.000011410892,0.000046438243,0.00004644798,0.000025008347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998785,0.000030833788,0.000045148103,0.000011840902,0.000017653714,0.000016003896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024311367,0.00040196354,0.00017850178,0.00018757497,0.00013283025,0.0003976723,0.0003181806,0.00031694717,0.0006972489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022161176,0.00022929147,0.00025907275,0.000113429225,0.0002749667,0.000492806,0.00031292922,0.0004960603,0.00022560406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019310703,0.00001022052,0.000028685816,0.00004477028,0.000003613149,0.000028683873,0.000019487063,0.000050994182,0.9983931,0.00017438854,0.000031605174,0.0011951518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029131281,0.000019888033,0.00004971338,6.5682514e-7,0.0000023201371,0.000017247086,0.0000018412123,0.00028202366,0.999073,0.0000082596625,0.0005408039,0.0000013569854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036212406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080639287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006972489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029946986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021629436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023325682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401035243","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400302","title":"Ultrasound‐Assisted Deposition of Sepia Melanin and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes on Carbon Cloth: Toward Sustainable Surface Engineering for Flexible Supercapacitors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Hydro-Québec; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Energy storage; Capacitance; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Faraday efficiency; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010704442521678655,"score_gpt":0.23583378914928194,"score_spread":0.22512934662760328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401035243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904392,0.0006484895,0.0074008643,0.000072446936,0.000025892272,0.000018543222,0.00006119482,0.000067815534,0.0012656393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943557,0.0003411839,0.004068351,0.000016692793,0.00000520771,0.000008617644,0.000049813047,0.000013768857,0.0011406193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999311,0.000008414862,0.000005830718,0.000012231602,0.00002948785,0.000012908655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992955,0.000013679807,0.000018522094,0.000008093724,0.000017286302,0.00001293629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007782686,0.0002558532,0.0001004785,0.00017415815,0.00008247018,0.00017259047,0.0001315787,0.00021382129,0.00062907476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015344808,0.00011751644,0.0001342206,0.00010717048,0.00014940112,0.00017138301,0.00015338269,0.00021671013,0.00016067507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004958763,0.0000034083873,0.000026422726,0.0000095622145,0.0000012041373,0.000017100514,0.000004136088,0.00009898326,0.9993845,0.00002383775,0.000008048483,0.00041776532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016786282,0.00003197482,0.00049037323,0.0000018167511,0.000002390353,0.00003477169,0.0000073680035,0.001764715,0.99724716,0.000017206145,0.00039860423,0.0000018856161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004488178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009125237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062907476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017379188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097373384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021044612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401587990","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400383","title":"Sustainable and Robust Cellulose‐Based Core–Shell Hydrogels Recycled from Waste Cotton Fabrics as High‐Performance Food Coolants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Cellulose; Self-healing hydrogels; Shell (structure); Materials science; Core (optical fiber); Coolant; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Polymer chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008230139024884979,"score_gpt":0.19793365770884402,"score_spread":0.18970351868395904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401587990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99131644,0.0013065198,0.0051758396,0.000039357936,0.00004425921,0.00002224767,0.00023505137,0.000101064456,0.0017592679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99512297,0.0005405133,0.002536259,0.000021550182,0.00000614612,0.00001707915,0.00011903224,0.000024193616,0.0016122173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999931,0.0000071533523,0.000005057821,0.000013047322,0.000022228938,0.00002159835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991894,0.000008365225,0.000029595676,0.0000053499466,0.000014552443,0.000023238266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014107197,0.00041481206,0.0001470304,0.000242307,0.000092834955,0.00024190442,0.00013445053,0.00020387338,0.0008918632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010772457,0.00015467426,0.00021245869,0.00016111476,0.000104512575,0.00031264414,0.00017453203,0.00028244307,0.0002404931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045320685,0.000014051735,0.00007929512,0.00007220494,0.0000062255917,0.00006538432,0.000016264476,0.00039855114,0.99752086,0.00009361978,0.000043679804,0.0016445732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051772518,0.00013181956,0.0011451963,0.0000104890505,0.000008300236,0.000064525746,0.000019672356,0.00140582,0.9959645,0.000026085232,0.001209337,0.0000090186595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000364176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012158158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008918632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019111378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012800355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00298357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401950260","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202470029","title":"Systematic Exploration of the Benefits of Ni Substitution in Na–Fe–Mn–O Cathodes (Adv. Sustainable Syst. 8/2024)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Substitution (logic); Cathode; Manganese; Sustainable development; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Environmental science; Computer science; Political science; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012184158178950954,"score_gpt":0.24950953943346113,"score_spread":0.23732538125451016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401950260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9456477,0.026286557,0.008388091,0.0007628984,0.00027082546,0.0002230375,0.0008310183,0.00015344238,0.017436506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95057803,0.026260694,0.012984844,0.00022315809,0.000057610116,0.00009037743,0.0011520496,0.00007243687,0.0085809035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983704,0.000017209682,0.000014190956,0.000032896147,0.00007527095,0.000023267341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987006,0.000022018965,0.000017747523,0.000015768406,0.00006542546,0.000008881377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054926425,0.0003090612,0.0002179499,0.00027710103,0.0002894422,0.00035608571,0.0003230562,0.00027776786,0.00094466633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047663104,0.00016096704,0.00023093876,0.00023707586,0.00021153555,0.00043099688,0.00028185398,0.0003613998,0.00036761267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025145506,0.00009834892,0.0011629974,0.00077423843,0.000037001897,0.00015447216,0.00007996908,0.00068573194,0.93706065,0.0020450708,0.0010032341,0.05664685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029877005,0.0006152059,0.002301575,0.00006525364,0.00005972447,0.00014868092,0.00006807862,0.0013061325,0.9740326,0.0005469019,0.020808296,0.000017823333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095057144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017119504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095057144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023395597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040256715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031602383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402270714","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400390","title":"Addressing Freshwater Scarcity and Hydrogen Production: Offshore Wind and Reverse Osmosis Synergies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Reverse osmosis; Offshore wind power; Production (economics); Environmental science; Scarcity; Water scarcity; Submarine pipeline; Hydrogen production; Natural resource economics; Business; Oceanography; Hydrogen; Engineering; Wind power; Economics; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Membrane; Water resources; Biology","score_opus":0.01635197981866916,"score_gpt":0.24935519081101545,"score_spread":0.2330032109923463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402270714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9306551,0.0028610844,0.029357387,0.0013560134,0.00019016673,0.00014502165,0.000101288366,0.0001964553,0.03513752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99370724,0.000846316,0.00343832,0.00007830701,0.000020394435,0.000022389679,0.000026326723,0.0000063319676,0.0018544181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993396,0.000013383852,0.000003088416,0.00001089013,0.000019211198,0.00001950748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999349,0.000014097541,0.000012036437,0.000005370987,0.000017937333,0.000015735044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018018977,0.0003228173,0.0001992823,0.00023398138,0.00021558652,0.00043823666,0.00030699142,0.00034764892,0.0025214385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011039359,0.000100723024,0.00027914494,0.00020721286,0.00021955716,0.00065551605,0.0007961182,0.00028755725,0.00028487813],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011847265,0.0010954312,0.0093728695,0.0014626902,0.00026108202,0.0019415083,0.0001608969,0.046250533,0.6925135,0.014852895,0.003540428,0.22736344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050958345,0.0069142203,0.026913868,0.00035588638,0.00072425033,0.0010136432,0.0017592193,0.23169778,0.6293258,0.012881312,0.08776654,0.00013776471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048641066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013168826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025214385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017303028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032750124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008435011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402782054","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400385","title":"Net Zero Energy‐Ready Buildings: A Canadian Construction Perspective and Evaluation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zero-energy building; Perspective (graphical); Zero (linguistics); Architectural engineering; Zero-point energy; Energy (signal processing); Geography; Civil engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.004395371421838586,"score_gpt":0.21518347693899087,"score_spread":0.2107881055171523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402782054","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37027374,0.15658306,0.011137625,0.005907363,0.00030999113,0.00076405844,0.0054246914,0.00013770204,0.44946167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8660636,0.108892806,0.010141325,0.00029572865,0.000034714747,0.00011809347,0.0019201615,0.000042679556,0.012490899],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956689,0.0004338583,0.00006804923,0.00012106885,0.0032988924,0.00040936135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964561,0.00022452911,0.00014163642,0.000061613915,0.0029449689,0.00017119727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030643444,0.0010735543,0.0004708971,0.0039424435,0.0018751062,0.0033795582,0.0014324029,0.00037012523,0.0028644118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027341363,0.0002009735,0.0005577584,0.0069370386,0.0014844701,0.00087285734,0.0011168252,0.000656431,0.00021605322],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069052697,0.00043564537,0.05348732,0.009743636,0.00042078996,0.0007321315,0.0032895354,0.036032222,0.011182831,0.15339632,0.02923759,0.7013515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083328494,0.0013866392,0.23437467,0.006051536,0.0010732114,0.00043820584,0.014040262,0.016520921,0.017933214,0.006836371,0.7009326,0.00032897145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95319533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9816257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06886721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06886721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.079648145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4996689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403476139","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400421","title":"Computational Design of Hydrogenated Monolayer Pyrite for Enhanced Energy Storage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Pyrite; Monolayer; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012298921641488528,"score_gpt":0.2623791675693148,"score_spread":0.25008024592782624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403476139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9403455,0.0005655621,0.036782283,0.0008577106,0.000093142546,0.00016696632,0.000918625,0.00030034856,0.019969756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980853,0.00011640653,0.015896007,0.00010751264,0.00001346739,0.00016649818,0.0003806699,0.00003667039,0.0024297568],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994993,0.000017385073,0.0000014850874,0.0000063672514,0.000009803503,0.0000151341455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997706,0.00015267592,0.000013335445,0.00001030682,0.000030828163,0.000022275834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029815143,0.000362579,0.0006794105,0.00047389767,0.0003988373,0.0008463193,0.0006541749,0.0010444566,0.0044821613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006754739,0.00038040767,0.00035638,0.00030353834,0.00039514006,0.00038976342,0.0004121613,0.00040476304,0.00021839318],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113667484,0.00006812089,0.000748687,0.00006786036,0.000027562257,0.00014741656,0.000012079082,0.99264044,0.0011194729,0.0022626854,0.00042600418,0.0023659745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030760304,0.000030825384,0.0001006929,0.0000030595515,0.0000045195684,0.0000041673557,0.000011238671,0.9991008,0.00020155708,0.00031268035,0.0001981276,0.0000015595531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005949918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006445934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005949918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063905714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012242141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014994264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403690372","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400532","title":"Solid‐State Revolution: Assessing the Potential of Solid Polymer Electrolytes in Lithium‐Ion Batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Polymer electrolytes; Solid-state; Electrolyte; Materials science; Ion; Polymer; Fast ion conductor; Chemical engineering; Engineering physics; Ionic conductivity; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Psychology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005332747457417898,"score_gpt":0.2685839637134522,"score_spread":0.2632512162560343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403690372","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10579763,0.84112114,0.01106732,0.0018215273,0.0008062838,0.00013228715,0.0010194792,0.00022360201,0.038010787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48271066,0.50052106,0.008312129,0.00089404295,0.0002832843,0.00015704395,0.0010922671,0.000033554326,0.005995936],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999521,0.00008558981,0.000034434466,0.000055347853,0.00026395443,0.000039696133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996439,0.000114851086,0.00005523927,0.000011846865,0.00015227665,0.000021788035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009362155,0.0005098439,0.0003801881,0.0011023345,0.00022747043,0.001357806,0.0004811766,0.0009291685,0.0016715722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009390407,0.0001684594,0.0005289312,0.0010689751,0.00028224656,0.002042303,0.00055361015,0.0007500262,0.0008289476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079989125,0.00035658357,0.008788576,0.025841814,0.00038621528,0.0008712532,0.0002462578,0.0056627626,0.38098344,0.01870828,0.018032562,0.53932226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004992764,0.0030951472,0.009553219,0.002675752,0.00079372013,0.001316699,0.00062566425,0.012696803,0.5377635,0.009064253,0.4222427,0.00012256147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005911252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096780306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016715722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055089797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046792577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055919886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403793123","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400490","title":"Free‐Standing, Multifunctional Thermoelectric and Acoustic Absorbing Nanocomposite Foams","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Thermoelectric effect; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.005559903437170735,"score_gpt":0.23110189185094726,"score_spread":0.22554198841377654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403793123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861838,0.0013728891,0.009470731,0.000071364986,0.00004392805,0.000016579022,0.0001495838,0.00018110916,0.0025097954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936027,0.00017384333,0.0048916163,0.000014281911,0.0000084411195,0.000012254285,0.00007402977,0.000014918748,0.0012078813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990165,0.000009483173,0.000006396242,0.000026838834,0.000032498567,0.000023061226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998673,0.000027317801,0.00003579083,0.000011179942,0.000033037777,0.000025438767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013968468,0.0002542812,0.00012905842,0.00038865441,0.00013723904,0.0002647957,0.0001954267,0.00036373935,0.0006766298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020336821,0.00013791621,0.0001839555,0.0001582063,0.00019199376,0.00035744978,0.00019211188,0.0002655086,0.00015735252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054057684,0.000025384456,0.00010626459,0.000057647918,0.0000063841258,0.00007316083,0.000021084188,0.00031367494,0.9956566,0.00030881187,0.000078017336,0.0032989695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008171981,0.00009946647,0.00072299625,0.0000066728817,0.000011339863,0.00009786314,0.000016879516,0.0038523981,0.99311805,0.00008151056,0.0019763499,0.000008317542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030538038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009672933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006766298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016678504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009648164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002263546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403944825","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400688","title":"Upcycling Industrial Biomass Wastes Into Aerogels Using Zinc Chloride Salt Hydrates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Aerogels and thermal insulation","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","keywords":"Zinc; Salt (chemistry); Biomass (ecology); Chloride; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.022745686879259937,"score_gpt":0.27471691234382695,"score_spread":0.251971225464567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403944825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946478,0.00038525686,0.0035737685,0.000031276195,0.000018465436,0.000024788196,0.00011072639,0.00009684086,0.0011109803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948237,0.00039859273,0.0035148207,0.0000143736615,0.000004796732,0.0000138932855,0.00010567283,0.000029480383,0.0010947689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992204,0.000006556556,0.0000073601013,0.000018594783,0.000026907912,0.000018483188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999348,0.000011376646,0.000021565911,0.000009028398,0.00001216658,0.000011054484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010576549,0.00037278855,0.00018187292,0.00024722793,0.00011628735,0.00020257995,0.00021221876,0.00015755506,0.0005435772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012701505,0.00014480342,0.00035175486,0.0001662804,0.0001425748,0.00024345443,0.0001712917,0.00027266418,0.00018077745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015002525,0.000008181319,0.00006575407,0.0000375389,0.0000037203224,0.00003041309,0.000010352566,0.0001331437,0.9989108,0.000031327312,0.00001087628,0.00074298214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021371013,0.00003348196,0.00022709832,0.0000014002787,0.0000038767207,0.000012151739,0.000004237393,0.0003106708,0.99908185,0.000005175953,0.00031640238,0.0000014885037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050412107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011079177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005435772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016826019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013280238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018184185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404042736","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400551","title":"Unveiling the Geometric Site Dependence of Co‐Based Spinel Oxides in the Halogen Evolution Reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Spinel; Halogen; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010836527017874102,"score_gpt":0.2741516439360987,"score_spread":0.2633151169182246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404042736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973502,0.00026806435,0.0010645422,0.00003450555,0.0000054012876,0.0000061750975,0.00002993811,0.000023688708,0.0012174608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994128,0.00011050826,0.00031147245,0.000008608243,0.0000016129338,0.0000022005609,0.000022302633,0.000005058281,0.00012534892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994314,0.000006768117,0.000002538499,0.000009905489,0.000022486263,0.0000151323975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999577,0.000009961002,0.000010911794,0.0000043321124,0.00001144765,0.0000056457334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077509125,0.00021349108,0.00011857273,0.00009933775,0.00008550225,0.00022587288,0.00021361446,0.0001468638,0.00047739063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019248814,0.00010213843,0.000081685386,0.00008639923,0.00025349305,0.00019486272,0.00017183268,0.00016656112,0.000115430914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006467639,0.000015151194,0.0010373101,0.0000494638,0.00000504284,0.000051250696,0.000024794661,0.00045351443,0.99576426,0.0004054546,0.00004204966,0.0020870222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007286603,0.00011658576,0.0037867853,0.0000039544325,0.000011156761,0.00009467848,0.00004975739,0.006620806,0.98824453,0.00018899064,0.0008672705,0.000008153677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083609624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019325598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083609624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020410502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015722969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016624331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405025602","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400887","title":"Sustainable Recovery of Rare Earth Metals from Smartphone Display using Nanoengineered Cellulose","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Rare earth; Cellulose; Astrobiology; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008085586461874876,"score_gpt":0.23240952373277485,"score_spread":0.22432393727089997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405025602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865459,0.0015279737,0.007873548,0.00012453766,0.000054797587,0.000034861576,0.00036400306,0.00018929604,0.0032850613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844989,0.0010964014,0.008559933,0.00010061638,0.000010746005,0.000026783624,0.00032584977,0.000037279013,0.00534349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999335,0.0000046374357,0.000004125038,0.000016098584,0.000027087832,0.000014548297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999485,0.0000074342697,0.000011940253,0.0000071788463,0.000014552082,0.000010477964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008698006,0.00033066302,0.00017921123,0.00020404764,0.00011920508,0.00024080675,0.00016524924,0.0003305801,0.0010153344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010837925,0.00008293564,0.00032190606,0.00017911453,0.00009366101,0.00027764315,0.0002047135,0.00030333063,0.0005420516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016231043,0.0000103579805,0.00010296137,0.000042152387,0.000003101503,0.000067090186,0.000007656465,0.000112788424,0.9969867,0.000042896583,0.000079176796,0.0025288719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026770751,0.000050697978,0.0005875544,0.0000042115703,0.0000039487404,0.000060647737,0.00001188248,0.0008837775,0.99687696,0.000010808963,0.0015020756,0.0000046725945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010415443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021385541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010415443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021454012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016726778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033966303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405201100","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400491","title":"Green Nanoengineered Keratin Derived Bio‐Adsorbent for Heavy Metals Removal from Aqueous Media","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Ionic strength; Wastewater; Metal; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental remediation; Contamination; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008910089509638598,"score_gpt":0.22849519739335253,"score_spread":0.21958510788371394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405201100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937575,0.0007041511,0.0039187535,0.00003909401,0.000028180093,0.00001766458,0.00012893934,0.00006951213,0.0013361905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99252856,0.00045655738,0.004184467,0.000028115895,0.0000034944894,0.000021078527,0.0001707676,0.000012083482,0.002594796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995303,0.0000034819031,0.0000028484155,0.0000110820465,0.000016501055,0.000013051069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997747,0.0000020605441,0.000004925267,0.0000021976757,0.000007978906,0.000005388084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044808698,0.00024813332,0.0001326514,0.00021579156,0.00009055881,0.00019974817,0.00015312915,0.00028520694,0.00048658904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054339296,0.00011203745,0.00025234642,0.00010307873,0.00011313357,0.00015116557,0.00018105692,0.00019824959,0.0002200973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011212373,0.0000070905976,0.00006417718,0.000029932582,0.000002704138,0.000024241208,0.000004496763,0.00008364648,0.999005,0.000021602584,0.000015966114,0.00072992797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029310088,0.00008792792,0.001461708,0.0000049725136,0.00001045357,0.00006732056,0.000020550418,0.0010689725,0.99590474,0.000015479298,0.0013500069,0.000005009143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081567717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022259462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081567717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016941254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000968498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016278028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405997902","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400650","title":"Transforming Nonrecyclable Plastic Waste into Cathode Materials for Energy Storage Devices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Cathode; Materials science; Energy storage; Plastic waste; Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering physics; Process engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007646856173518911,"score_gpt":0.24819165736447102,"score_spread":0.24054480119095212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405997902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97300684,0.0022137284,0.016334135,0.00016152607,0.00013275766,0.00006102151,0.00047429738,0.00025905605,0.007356606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99044865,0.0009586449,0.005007329,0.000038052356,0.000010613316,0.000021280943,0.00018678866,0.0000311838,0.0032973085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999435,0.000004305214,0.000003995206,0.000010622715,0.000025073577,0.0000124729695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996746,0.000004663521,0.0000057909465,0.0000043756863,0.0000118944945,0.0000058011005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008962847,0.0003816292,0.00015765318,0.00038255236,0.00013510854,0.00038096492,0.0002381272,0.00032937145,0.0014711539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101514284,0.00014338765,0.00020479492,0.00031349267,0.00017549975,0.00032739044,0.00020748843,0.00031313216,0.0004692967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002432743,0.000017794491,0.00015236564,0.00009138734,0.0000069960297,0.00012054942,0.000011592797,0.0003206121,0.99430484,0.00044599758,0.0000963737,0.0044071707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029897535,0.000035337685,0.00028726665,0.000004603941,0.000003979495,0.00005656028,0.000016225185,0.0008160323,0.99673164,0.00008342358,0.0019593535,0.000002695706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025847595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007108614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014711539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018027071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001513952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049215555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406194498","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400898","title":"Nano‐Porous Melt‐Blown Poly(Lactic Acid) Fiber Mat Air Filters for High Efficiency Particulate Capture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Particulates; Lactic acid; Porosity; Materials science; Fiber; Nano-; Composite material; Chemistry; Bacteria; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003623438255531164,"score_gpt":0.24089259970192684,"score_spread":0.23726916144639568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406194498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94871014,0.001540116,0.047054015,0.000082262006,0.000048948983,0.00005381935,0.0001457044,0.00035203266,0.0020128398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97666866,0.0005951288,0.020954309,0.000029170269,0.000015184556,0.000028954748,0.00010287361,0.000028883647,0.0015769074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988246,0.000009789259,0.0000067896476,0.000022523487,0.000059587604,0.000018820749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998809,0.000025354875,0.00004465981,0.000011000717,0.000024386614,0.000013625696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013880915,0.00020055179,0.00013850175,0.0002514523,0.00011780063,0.00023302785,0.0001633843,0.00025720155,0.0005564627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001540108,0.00012013189,0.00025942054,0.00011234836,0.00012223449,0.00038673237,0.00015977079,0.0002650172,0.00022648986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001223354,0.000010362232,0.000059156606,0.000023367265,0.000002621877,0.000015249502,0.0000056938466,0.00009705101,0.99791914,0.000043095424,0.000017137338,0.0017949543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033758604,0.00009429417,0.0008835957,0.0000035866753,0.0000052156765,0.000059089496,0.000007912694,0.0015544835,0.99621683,0.000014557003,0.0011532842,0.000003867329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035974281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012255581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005564627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001701785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011527946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018615723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406781495","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202401015","title":"Quantum Dots Illuminating the Future of Greenhouse Agriculture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Greenhouse; Quantum dot; Agriculture; Environmental science; Business; Physics; Geography; Optoelectronics; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.005419901867600195,"score_gpt":0.22298798203856024,"score_spread":0.21756808017096005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406781495","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27742895,0.4459541,0.0801098,0.051277943,0.006839886,0.000088718836,0.00062070106,0.00075539236,0.1369245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8480926,0.09334536,0.024113733,0.00330217,0.00061768596,0.00004717798,0.00017258766,0.000062953695,0.030245608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995494,0.000007940712,0.0000013852801,0.0000075927983,0.000017298762,0.000010752874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999391,0.000023156612,0.000004937362,0.0000034694776,0.000018471006,0.000010958342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020904886,0.00017126084,0.00011523384,0.0001859605,0.00024040141,0.00051684666,0.0001605625,0.00088265055,0.0029847939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001427326,0.00009557346,0.00011444714,0.00012689484,0.00038156478,0.000687435,0.00032431431,0.00071494485,0.00045204195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107648724,0.00007867161,0.00045957396,0.0009434928,0.00002400184,0.0004067142,0.00022898664,0.0028583698,0.67027533,0.17830811,0.027269462,0.11903967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036528752,0.00030900174,0.00094447465,0.00024613386,0.000027070553,0.0003294053,0.0002766588,0.010118876,0.25451466,0.082357526,0.65079945,0.000040124763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003692693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006548848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029847939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005094815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024006036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009985149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408746691","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202401002","title":"Upcycling Canola: Closed‐Loop Water Retting System for Sustainable Fiber Production from Waste Canola Stalks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CNH Industrial (Canada); University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Retting; Sustainable production; Closed loop; Production system (computer science); Fiber; Production (economics); Business; Environmental science; Agricultural engineering; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Agronomy; Engineering; Materials science; Biology; Control engineering; Economics; Composite material","score_opus":0.009513278560972038,"score_gpt":0.26949813117495913,"score_spread":0.25998485261398707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408746691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9523016,0.00047646824,0.044817306,0.000040191902,0.00003307528,0.0001356036,0.000181312,0.0007168588,0.0012976218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779319,0.00018296533,0.019601284,0.000022906212,0.0000073554597,0.00010329599,0.00015452076,0.000047036952,0.0019488134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997942,0.000018016357,0.00001218334,0.00006280595,0.0000814708,0.000031327578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986494,0.000028075656,0.000036651585,0.000017047285,0.000039069695,0.000014268869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002873279,0.00055957254,0.000398839,0.000351908,0.00036879544,0.00048287207,0.0006052869,0.00037510032,0.0017223369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002460336,0.00021180659,0.0003793276,0.000294393,0.00021504986,0.00050753856,0.0003463639,0.00035912468,0.00042826764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029002872,0.00013150605,0.0005086688,0.00019095774,0.000012886593,0.00008575383,0.00004648605,0.005674532,0.9763248,0.00013404519,0.00013319029,0.016467178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022716837,0.00067254005,0.00218634,0.00000774991,0.000023885477,0.000038023307,0.000027105312,0.031812012,0.9634042,0.00006789185,0.0017093819,0.000028161207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016697922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030418714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017223369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040440014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035927634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005761802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408975816","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400948","title":"The Global Warming Potential of Geoengineering via Radiative Cooling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Emissivity; Environmental science; Radiative forcing; Radiative cooling; Global warming; Albedo (alchemy); Passive cooling; Atmospheric sciences; Radiative transfer; Global cooling; Global-warming potential; Shortwave; Materials science; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Thermal; Optics; Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.0017934553980862218,"score_gpt":0.20092378049196413,"score_spread":0.1991303250938779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408975816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96636236,0.0010950725,0.012664176,0.00015487672,0.000028546874,0.0000151791855,0.000082863015,0.000059470072,0.019537484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859494,0.00019489301,0.00056343334,0.000008579571,0.0000043707637,0.0000044332896,0.000015094581,0.000006714175,0.00060752634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.000031429114,0.0000016016675,0.000014275288,0.00003185188,0.000021970474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999881,0.000054101187,0.000018563864,0.00001524708,0.000026173278,0.00000481948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026359974,0.00030218528,0.00014050263,0.0003587464,0.00022633423,0.00048763465,0.00018506686,0.00027814048,0.0022677039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021679216,0.00007488192,0.00023284463,0.0002636593,0.0005448187,0.00047519524,0.0002856105,0.00019003407,0.00019337941],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033748196,0.00011767291,0.028402932,0.00048024993,0.00014341738,0.00045267396,0.00015057357,0.17644913,0.6894189,0.0145798605,0.0006128646,0.0888543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004967568,0.0013239568,0.17942816,0.000127026,0.00034277464,0.00064704864,0.001083053,0.10097109,0.6726841,0.012348246,0.030924978,0.00006992518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005134294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013031332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022677039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027108766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016376487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075863004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409524841","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202570041","title":"Upcycling Industrial Biomass Wastes Into Aerogels Using Zinc Chloride Salt Hydrates (Adv. Sustainable Syst. 4/2025)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Aerogels and thermal insulation","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Zinc; Salt (chemistry); Biomass (ecology); Chloride; Materials science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.016822453767598385,"score_gpt":0.27386846811438076,"score_spread":0.25704601434678237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409524841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9102759,0.007799921,0.025145315,0.0005966214,0.000555836,0.00018310692,0.0009835722,0.001881302,0.052578546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95662135,0.004406813,0.01477537,0.00019965135,0.00006530511,0.00004500055,0.0005109704,0.00019706883,0.023178324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992585,0.000002177269,0.0000030784986,0.000010562745,0.00004073449,0.000017520235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99998474,0.0000022339657,0.0000042461925,0.0000019399927,0.0000032671833,0.0000036169629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000700801,0.00034236102,0.0001339102,0.00033624793,0.00021193283,0.00024648817,0.00016161143,0.00020716366,0.0027867164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039723276,0.0001331573,0.00032109226,0.00013843982,0.0001677957,0.00032941296,0.00023030967,0.00030671555,0.0007612718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021914695,0.00000967411,0.00008293289,0.00006276914,0.0000029381324,0.000053400927,0.000016220178,0.00013323198,0.9905742,0.00027813992,0.00045758093,0.008306929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002556044,0.000038216596,0.0003970085,0.0000032247913,0.000002595959,0.000045038745,0.000008128484,0.00034722354,0.9936352,0.000040918938,0.0054759514,0.000003885729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070713775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020763327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027867164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002793952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014730712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009322524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409540287","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202500064","title":"Machine Learning‐Driven Multi‐Objective Optimization of Microchannel Reactors for CO₂ Conversion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi","keywords":"Microchannel; Computer science; Bayesian optimization; Materials science; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005700296313783194,"score_gpt":0.23255323606267772,"score_spread":0.22685293974889453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409540287","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45474198,0.0008480077,0.5384758,0.0003825233,0.000069637026,0.00009287749,0.00013993368,0.000432846,0.004816354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94609433,0.0001414315,0.052388765,0.000034721776,0.000009914446,0.00011316614,0.000071812414,0.000021348707,0.0011243963],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998429,0.000057388213,0.0000059801823,0.00003295126,0.000035833633,0.000024896028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999456,0.00041099518,0.00004346316,0.000016228269,0.000056353427,0.000016899336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008002357,0.00053075684,0.0006601067,0.00032204326,0.00021435079,0.00055393815,0.00047317208,0.00071125646,0.00072707416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010339948,0.00038295248,0.0005658417,0.0002879051,0.0004013976,0.00035919773,0.00038779594,0.00066565024,0.00009884346],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026210768,0.000025280533,0.00024270806,0.000020934009,0.000009260414,0.0000096969125,0.0000044885446,0.9935096,0.0016229001,0.00046764957,0.000053837506,0.004007417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012950971,0.000008812197,0.000024588922,5.1931823e-7,6.9283095e-7,4.6223408e-7,7.6587287e-7,0.9995844,0.00030023366,0.00005160569,0.000026093472,6.092733e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046540233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036216339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046540233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071048585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009701992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0092538595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409649483","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400986","title":"Rigid Macroporous Wood Microparticles Impart Universality and Scalability to Lightweight Foam Insulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Universality (dynamical systems); Composite material","score_opus":0.00623586385111126,"score_gpt":0.2752186497338238,"score_spread":0.26898278588271257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409649483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928156,0.00056849635,0.0048556607,0.000032064418,0.000015967564,0.000020193944,0.00008874487,0.00010387524,0.0014992596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965635,0.00015874754,0.0024722628,0.000014569015,0.0000038338676,0.00000970054,0.000057269255,0.000014432606,0.0007057863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989843,0.000008781421,0.000007386303,0.000022166105,0.000030746636,0.000032513122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998621,0.00002566741,0.0000404762,0.000019210735,0.000019705467,0.00003289305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013193965,0.00019890394,0.00013037524,0.00017786873,0.00009765728,0.00033032085,0.00011797646,0.00024647103,0.00077536295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017617995,0.00011859997,0.00019432059,0.00008807981,0.00019049995,0.00023213528,0.0002523048,0.00029004776,0.00028531958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017761895,0.000012747291,0.000083090126,0.000016814378,0.0000033714268,0.000026499314,0.0000099315685,0.00011704474,0.9977837,0.00008572515,0.000024352923,0.0018189923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004133029,0.0001657067,0.0013473891,0.00000368176,0.000008677244,0.000046063873,0.000010681951,0.00087683887,0.9963405,0.000035559402,0.0011563081,0.0000044184026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024164046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004469962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077536295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113482885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069430476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002593875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410906356","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202500135","title":"Sustainable 3D‐Printed Platforms with Durable Photocatalytic Coatings for Efficient Water Treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Toronto Zoo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Water treatment; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Business; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006165606880463161,"score_gpt":0.2520726677986049,"score_spread":0.2459070609181417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410906356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9120574,0.0021537065,0.076436535,0.00021014268,0.00021119585,0.000058564976,0.000483505,0.0016051887,0.006783754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9666198,0.00057158107,0.029584358,0.0000701708,0.000021882457,0.000035156056,0.0002107234,0.00006021243,0.002826143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982786,0.000011094532,0.000010158346,0.00003192214,0.00009055071,0.000028322262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998901,0.00002002398,0.000038700215,0.000018098473,0.000019196237,0.000013866105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001061043,0.0004327903,0.00021526382,0.0003591272,0.00013702328,0.0005256713,0.00041326703,0.0007371173,0.00086536276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001873278,0.00026978325,0.00044785644,0.00016339832,0.00023028135,0.00035787176,0.00039602738,0.00040122392,0.00061318924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008628431,0.000014832267,0.00005058473,0.000038744474,0.000007474195,0.000089039015,0.000010333125,0.0010617631,0.99535525,0.00011504388,0.00006991792,0.0031783497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005623865,0.00006422034,0.000492982,0.0000033307301,0.000011240958,0.000116892865,0.0000108241675,0.0057899104,0.99064845,0.00006789394,0.002775676,0.000012911319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033677265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010350557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086536276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003647027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016657668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002894938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412551347","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202500434","title":"Insect‐Microbe‐Based Laccase: Untapped Natural Resource for Industrial and Biotechnological Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Laccase; Resource (disambiguation); Biochemical engineering; Natural (archaeology); Biotechnology; Natural resource; Industrial biotechnology; Biology; Ecology; Engineering; Computer science; Biochemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.013193677111791393,"score_gpt":0.22894422854728874,"score_spread":0.21575055143549735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412551347","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04966425,0.9112318,0.015964622,0.0036898986,0.00097287586,0.000035588742,0.00060287555,0.00012510952,0.01771295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28705478,0.68914396,0.011187317,0.0011295277,0.0006016775,0.000046972855,0.00071657804,0.00002698731,0.010092134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983835,0.000026553782,0.000011061369,0.000027206854,0.000066941015,0.000029806286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998621,0.000036562775,0.000023480403,0.0000093729805,0.00004741851,0.000021085387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003365783,0.00043910416,0.00046683985,0.0005802902,0.00019370716,0.0010944825,0.0002923158,0.0006609833,0.0028968416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019877635,0.00012506079,0.00040986427,0.00071166054,0.00032191342,0.0010388616,0.00048305435,0.00069507514,0.0009826083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022990783,0.00017537283,0.0014399035,0.013096372,0.00014673224,0.001668286,0.00016003521,0.0020936353,0.5200695,0.026817393,0.016065074,0.41803783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017126365,0.00055426673,0.0027135825,0.0013470704,0.0001540569,0.0017931305,0.00039018385,0.0019719696,0.15211816,0.0127916485,0.82609344,0.00005543198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003688603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008734106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028968416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004871099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006138851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00969094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412845273","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202500804","title":"Laser‐Constructed RuO <sub>2</sub> /Fe <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> Composites for Efficient Photothermal Catalytic CO <sub>2</sub> Methanation Reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Methanation; Catalysis; Photothermal therapy; Materials science; Laser; Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00642786897316807,"score_gpt":0.2521371371651833,"score_spread":0.24570926819201525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412845273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98564655,0.0005693844,0.011496125,0.00006161879,0.0000551825,0.000024348994,0.00009410647,0.00034890816,0.0017036672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99203765,0.00012512991,0.0070835105,0.000017154434,0.000004962993,0.000015139486,0.00003510515,0.000022360886,0.0006589159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994683,0.000003673716,0.0000027310373,0.0000130015205,0.000021184995,0.000012542313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999961,0.000005445734,0.000013788861,0.0000043842083,0.0000089586465,0.0000063552006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007415653,0.00024163447,0.00018031971,0.00018795578,0.00013617975,0.00023922363,0.00019422964,0.0003554344,0.00054365693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007764184,0.0001805556,0.00015154223,0.00010825128,0.00019808295,0.00015367781,0.00012923527,0.00030294308,0.00019300457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013778736,0.000008216736,0.000040568426,0.000023026632,0.000002142078,0.000022306198,0.000006626783,0.00017029898,0.9987532,0.00008381598,0.000038705937,0.0008373365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000081588205,0.000046354897,0.0007409834,0.0000021824796,0.0000066223033,0.000051491083,0.000010649858,0.0025265967,0.9958703,0.000028729812,0.00070285186,0.0000049326723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004337067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013331483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054365693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021426761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013794095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018187165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413223636","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202500689","title":"Fluorescent Chitosan Hydrogels Based on Biomass‐Derived Carbon Dots for Toxic Aromatic Detection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Hydro-Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Environmentally friendly; Chitosan; Fluorescence; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Torrefaction; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.0063642735453077635,"score_gpt":0.24913497028021406,"score_spread":0.24277069673490628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413223636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.970588,0.002121953,0.023529353,0.00016075677,0.000060591003,0.000060617647,0.00017238628,0.00022779783,0.0030783608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98638374,0.00060218584,0.011063461,0.000052321524,0.000007988659,0.000026318752,0.00006865831,0.000017981307,0.0017773547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999362,0.00000609309,0.000003939574,0.000018220471,0.000021047772,0.000014463094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999337,0.000016922562,0.00001671927,0.0000060932616,0.0000135866685,0.0000129325435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008562856,0.00035874857,0.00010165901,0.00018387607,0.0000841714,0.00016637112,0.00019770896,0.0002756163,0.00083743344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010650786,0.0001326438,0.00013149955,0.000113801376,0.00014841318,0.00021981794,0.00017655901,0.00024330175,0.00017693265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011943868,0.000005202843,0.00002105868,0.000023133618,0.0000016770615,0.000015389136,0.0000036960598,0.00009722375,0.9987709,0.00005485206,0.00001860786,0.00097631506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038717517,0.00003698817,0.00020108078,0.0000022684962,0.00000335797,0.000020910438,0.0000034277648,0.0012193248,0.99793065,0.0000115092835,0.0005633921,0.000003239007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008534209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002359216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008534209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036946282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013489473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028015375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413472755","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202500527","title":"Electro‐Conductive Silver‐Coated Polyamide‐Imide Membranes for Sustainable Water Treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada's Oil Sands Innovation Alliance","keywords":"Polyamide; Membrane; Imide; Electrical conductor; Materials science; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007306316787144527,"score_gpt":0.251879951120243,"score_spread":0.24457363433309845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413472755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.932431,0.015022515,0.04690668,0.00039507952,0.00016248132,0.00008464816,0.00015990491,0.00035046827,0.0044871685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98199,0.0031747106,0.012640109,0.00006371345,0.000018797344,0.000028672968,0.000077209246,0.000021562506,0.0019852323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998235,0.0000320537,0.000014512665,0.000022920201,0.000075333344,0.00003162864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999403,0.000010342897,0.00001696946,0.000004113485,0.000022390292,0.000005929499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003225183,0.00046378514,0.00023821693,0.00028545124,0.00015356166,0.00037918478,0.0002164101,0.0005584587,0.00044149757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019844816,0.00017522853,0.00040090657,0.00017710988,0.00013769533,0.0004988254,0.00021708879,0.00035170472,0.000285956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012725684,0.000009454978,0.000045465946,0.00006386851,0.000004654762,0.00002395816,0.000004382973,0.00024271374,0.9970943,0.00005782979,0.00003244446,0.0024082423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040328773,0.00009527104,0.00047554207,0.000008750666,0.000012125112,0.00006409733,0.000013867453,0.0024216634,0.99493426,0.00006252575,0.0019023033,0.000005691973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004140119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074518303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005584587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032275973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019982686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002341807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414137557","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202400888","title":"Multi‐Objective Optimization of a Climate‐Responsive Green Hydrogen‐Based Multi‐Generation System with Advanced Energy Storage and Heat Recovery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Victoria University","keywords":"Organic Rankine cycle; Energy recovery; Work (physics); Fossil fuel; Exergy; Energy storage; Software deployment; Efficient energy use; Electricity generation; Compressed air energy storage","score_opus":0.005368716162949953,"score_gpt":0.21920953160864268,"score_spread":0.21384081544569272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414137557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8595596,0.0008193417,0.12329179,0.00046377536,0.00007324138,0.00023688537,0.0003620527,0.0002819056,0.01491137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922496,0.000053060503,0.0061350195,0.000023742055,0.0000043079526,0.00006726835,0.000048515987,0.000006757276,0.0014118567],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998086,0.00006884288,0.0000071195523,0.00003476386,0.00003793777,0.000042733245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997832,0.00011384706,0.000035411238,0.000009355837,0.000033724744,0.00002448226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061255955,0.0008243827,0.0008704429,0.00050035014,0.00041093768,0.0010646568,0.0006156939,0.0009714035,0.002467057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044207243,0.00046008613,0.00065300224,0.00036505106,0.0003985161,0.00043208332,0.0006589285,0.0004960747,0.00017544084],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007177532,0.000036460617,0.00021497358,0.000035808192,0.00002108547,0.000039617087,0.0000062179215,0.99539727,0.0017081782,0.00019287168,0.000095362375,0.0021802871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016880558,0.000079973324,0.00023393339,0.0000022720612,0.0000087705075,0.0000035781309,0.000007888486,0.99877864,0.00068468606,0.00007872271,0.00010150585,0.0000031340576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067867106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006029257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067867106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093916594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008788799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013494372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414486129","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202500922","title":"Corn Zein Nanocarriers for Agrochemical Delivery and Smart Packaging","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanocarriers; Agrochemical; Sustainability; Agriculture; Applications of nanotechnology; Active packaging","score_opus":0.0041745428761765044,"score_gpt":0.23381446437393744,"score_spread":0.22963992149776094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414486129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.504682,0.34567288,0.102891535,0.0032627843,0.0014955213,0.0005197908,0.00074959634,0.0007344104,0.039991487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8574417,0.10441853,0.024255535,0.00081104983,0.000111426496,0.00022719866,0.00034191928,0.000058827438,0.012333813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999879,0.000018199355,0.0000087907,0.000027560436,0.00003891722,0.000027384061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999515,0.000010834021,0.000015212627,0.0000035585113,0.00001317048,0.0000057826032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021253992,0.00027434243,0.00024421045,0.00025046626,0.000116009134,0.0003839799,0.0002265903,0.00045590635,0.0009186394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002007611,0.00014796101,0.0003492586,0.0001804771,0.00015321371,0.00046926294,0.00035522282,0.00052953674,0.0004022177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012956886,0.000048406782,0.00017929303,0.0017118274,0.00005702234,0.00032343765,0.00007699128,0.0018086121,0.9207308,0.007365845,0.0026251534,0.0649431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052578172,0.00044165846,0.0008567392,0.00019228556,0.00010175704,0.0005164882,0.00007852233,0.00530982,0.8224623,0.0012101863,0.16873947,0.000038143535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073738745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090271066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009186394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000521594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026890272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037844777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414533496","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202501068","title":"An Enzyme‐Composite Sweat Sensor for the Detection of Multiplexed Diabetic Nephropathy Biomarkers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Glucose oxidase; Amperometry; Diabetic nephropathy; Biosensor; Limiting; Uric acid; Enzyme","score_opus":0.005472963118011123,"score_gpt":0.22546381458517714,"score_spread":0.21999085146716602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414533496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7953649,0.00912487,0.1897321,0.0004696845,0.00053635257,0.00018928964,0.00049217726,0.0012738173,0.0028167262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8986502,0.0015270562,0.09587414,0.00041941993,0.00006912184,0.00010941134,0.00018008731,0.000028450178,0.0031421012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999683,0.0000570744,0.000015287038,0.00011282371,0.00010794067,0.000023835571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998547,0.000039577175,0.00003619389,0.0000085026695,0.000039039278,0.000021941234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003622917,0.0004906976,0.0004481524,0.00040160143,0.00016827062,0.00038740854,0.0005545777,0.00093828316,0.000502679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032837695,0.00024729417,0.00027501181,0.00023436117,0.00019690415,0.00037961357,0.0003697893,0.00041067,0.0003043613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056381832,0.000020957654,0.00012745344,0.00005615372,0.000009145606,0.000033609806,0.000008849157,0.000066302826,0.99674076,0.00005618452,0.000075627395,0.0027485155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008421539,0.00017842338,0.00071675953,0.0000054662096,0.0000192196,0.00016346245,0.0000084453295,0.0054312106,0.99225885,0.000027764627,0.0011696767,0.000012397846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025442333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058660517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093828316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002708017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017673099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019648075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414975200","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202500762","title":"Enhancing Voltage Tolerance of CsFA Perovskite‐Based Rectifying Diodes Through Ionic Liquid Incorporation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization","keywords":"Diode; Voltage; Halide; Ionic bonding; Electrical impedance; Photodetector; Semiconductor; Ion; Ionic liquid","score_opus":0.00667170978618249,"score_gpt":0.23934020011262494,"score_spread":0.23266849032644246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414975200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931055,0.0004787233,0.0048765554,0.00005813308,0.000016530521,0.0000075590633,0.000053085256,0.00016868851,0.0012352284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99665713,0.00021214981,0.0021525891,0.000022063572,0.0000042218076,0.0000075752955,0.000032167245,0.000014515212,0.0008974563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999169,0.0000067529822,0.000005480824,0.000018645724,0.00003021839,0.00002197506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991274,0.000019190486,0.00003014616,0.000007828799,0.000021141528,0.000009013487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107136766,0.00021765605,0.00016702806,0.00017633845,0.00010322303,0.000304227,0.00035908955,0.00021823686,0.0009153756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018037268,0.000121975536,0.00012157689,0.00018383224,0.0001629667,0.00034413757,0.0002203562,0.00034335157,0.00023392652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020279722,0.0000075377743,0.00008155024,0.000018089528,0.0000020369225,0.000026189859,0.000009498119,0.000072496885,0.99812704,0.000093463765,0.000027047667,0.0015148127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041040216,0.00003948992,0.0002622169,0.0000020276873,0.0000034449881,0.00004304488,0.0000070979063,0.0011563451,0.99799013,0.00002350507,0.00046591088,0.0000026905336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030763863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047512434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009153756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018586087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015346037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030622482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}