{"meta":{"query_hash":"604cf608793c","filters":{"venue":"African Journal of Plant Science"},"cohort_total":5,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"exported":5,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/604cf608793c","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=African+Journal+of+Plant+Science"},"results":[{"id":"W2125503070","doi":"10.5897/ajps.9000009","title":"Agronomic, culinary, and genetic characterization of selected cowpea elite lines using farmers' and breeder's knowledge: a case study from Malawi.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Agricultural pest management studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Agriculture; Biotechnology; Tanzania; Crop; Selection (genetic algorithm); Habit; Agricultural science; Agronomy; Geography","score_opus":0.021203141433970445,"score_gpt":0.23306961824683756,"score_spread":0.2118664768128671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125503070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99970895,0.000056647918,0.00006119716,0.000021697095,3.8903923e-7,0.0000076029064,0.000012040661,4.4935567e-7,0.00013100794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986987,0.00018931698,0.00045417232,0.00003220395,0.0000014002692,0.00000815031,0.00003205968,0.0000012118586,0.00058280356],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997156,0.000114995884,0.000013154948,0.00004722546,0.00004877635,0.00006032112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941194,0.00023828848,0.00014378688,0.000027687207,0.00009720565,0.00008112601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005251374,0.0002323709,0.00016420142,0.0005378395,0.0017244763,0.0007246824,0.00038749867,0.0004586326,0.00075574475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000872856,0.00013535806,0.00015056539,0.00056518737,0.0005462442,0.00034447748,0.00061328977,0.00024562603,0.000114153074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025186635,0.00065338786,0.5527892,0.00045176208,0.00006231092,0.056940995,0.2942899,0.00027433754,0.047000926,0.00029145597,0.00046883675,0.046525054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008316319,0.00090209447,0.71298873,0.00012831163,0.00006376053,0.013054111,0.25889218,0.00058074517,0.006740187,0.00011730647,0.006489876,0.00003442104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012578344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052396007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012578344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083631545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041881343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025010228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562823897","doi":"10.5897/ajps2015.1294","title":"Re-evaluating TiCl4 and UV assays for detection of vicine and convicine in high-throughput screening of immature and mature seeds of faba bean","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Vicia faba; Biology; Crop; Trichloroacetic acid; Absorption (acoustics); Horticulture; Agronomy; Biochemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.03407092200323601,"score_gpt":0.2427684743962964,"score_spread":0.20869755239306037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562823897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9058441,0.0043292553,0.08523877,0.00036379247,0.00006531023,0.00019699782,0.0005691347,0.0011168087,0.0022758378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8871768,0.0022721458,0.10111089,0.00022801917,0.000022188746,0.00022906906,0.0017616402,0.00018739235,0.00701179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868864,0.00035031379,0.00006881011,0.00024192693,0.0004993552,0.00015094751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992167,0.0001574797,0.00018937724,0.00012201091,0.0002314581,0.00008302429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011772397,0.0008770399,0.00058583217,0.00091266807,0.00029049607,0.00064676924,0.0007553772,0.0008359895,0.0005470745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085508754,0.0003955814,0.00061018276,0.0005002233,0.00035474467,0.00029744473,0.00043982387,0.00079228467,0.0004998861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029066861,0.000014145874,0.00028955902,0.000030430336,0.0000074848767,0.0000150472515,0.000013772442,0.00005137405,0.9981913,0.000009848279,0.000016290282,0.0013317137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067563046,0.0002275998,0.0048148637,0.000007399135,0.000049519378,0.00020953684,0.000038875103,0.0013491209,0.99169636,0.000016021551,0.0015702138,0.0000136830895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003141732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058096745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003141732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084478245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044694444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006246865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564664776","doi":"10.5897/ajps2014.1203","title":"Maize: Panacea for hunger in Nigeria","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University; University of Cambridge; International Development Research Centre; Iowa State University; Consortia for Improving Medicine with Innovation and Technology","keywords":"Agronomy; Striga; Biology; Crop; Sorghum; Livestock; Agriculture; Food security; Staple food; Agroforestry; Ecology","score_opus":0.04569244510081935,"score_gpt":0.2459594863568641,"score_spread":0.20026704125604475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2564664776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6083865,0.20194443,0.00089064817,0.0628935,0.0019624135,0.000080030244,0.0005662392,0.00009016699,0.123186104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8741983,0.08185846,0.0014204686,0.00674989,0.00029874788,0.000034602206,0.00016021624,0.000019581537,0.035259623],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999403,0.000013612048,0.000005217128,0.0000073218284,0.000010617172,0.000022989761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999428,0.000007253798,0.00001941052,0.0000020204732,0.000006114144,0.000022456832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017149288,0.0001876603,0.00011878028,0.0002809525,0.00085281045,0.00078160135,0.00010647637,0.0004447289,0.005985438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016191667,0.00006816627,0.00009415738,0.00031833412,0.00044848677,0.00060072355,0.0007812525,0.00075013883,0.00043297576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065071875,0.0003872117,0.13486762,0.0029504,0.00005687381,0.010941777,0.013585286,0.00022959833,0.027934548,0.06726014,0.06786336,0.67327243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003479036,0.00026059698,0.22340927,0.003236503,0.00004859544,0.010397931,0.02991932,0.00023274572,0.0019384716,0.009624317,0.7208553,0.00004221381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031749788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071091503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005985438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049986085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081166637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020023286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607282754","doi":"10.5897/ajps2017.1536","title":"Variation of leaf and fruit characteristics of Vitellaria paradoxa (shea tree) according to agronomical performance along south-north climatic gradient in Mali","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Journal of Plant Science","topic":"African Botany and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian International Development Agency","keywords":"Petiole (insect anatomy); Horticulture; Biology; Pulp (tooth); Laminar flow; Botany; Agronomy","score_opus":0.023871935777186198,"score_gpt":0.21590595086636852,"score_spread":0.19203401508918233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607282754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998166,0.000018657229,0.00001707246,0.000004282887,2.1552897e-7,0.0000010182931,0.00003254974,9.945061e-7,0.00010871011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996427,0.000021346186,0.000058987967,0.0000050153685,6.808932e-7,0.0000022468546,0.00009067453,8.463063e-7,0.00017740027],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999378,0.000011440863,0.0000050906456,0.000021265387,0.000011191248,0.000013239007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998286,0.000032664568,0.00006256485,0.0000094091265,0.000019799349,0.00004695397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009838888,0.0001261697,0.0001431049,0.0005155152,0.0002598453,0.00027876592,0.00012366986,0.0001225114,0.0008487348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014820402,0.00011417735,0.00009641174,0.0003879459,0.00019279469,0.00014650894,0.00020106588,0.00012229325,0.00016976698],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013089676,0.00007741005,0.92864084,0.00003497723,0.00004638961,0.00043339326,0.0014738876,0.00012936055,0.06404361,0.00006187118,0.0000650658,0.004862204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.111477e-7,0.00002601825,0.99927443,9.466533e-7,0.0000030401955,0.000079502715,0.00029773556,0.000056900342,0.00017831802,0.0000075164667,0.000073702446,0.0000010895789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030037572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012935362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030037572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020347662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007763162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059725046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946420757","doi":"10.5897/ajps2019.1783","title":"Genetic diversity, variability and characterization of the agro-morphological traits of Northern Ghana Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa var. altissima) accessions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Hibiscus Plant Research Studies","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Biology; Hibiscus sabdariffa; Genetic diversity; Crop; Population; Horticulture; Agronomy; Trait; Botany","score_opus":0.06684127396593396,"score_gpt":0.3571744618513385,"score_spread":0.2903331878854045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946420757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99962425,0.000046858404,0.00007112651,0.000004470593,5.2112904e-7,0.000003908874,0.00011528558,0.0000016014595,0.00013199657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998654,0.000068798276,0.00044028313,0.000007671171,0.000001894304,0.000013007106,0.0005565135,0.000003422639,0.00025445083],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982685,0.000045399687,0.000018129169,0.000059287562,0.000024982533,0.0000253036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996965,0.000083400555,0.000101681035,0.000034255732,0.000039960574,0.000044354863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024653823,0.000169761,0.00023726081,0.0005974811,0.00024974084,0.00028288102,0.0001432779,0.00015595143,0.0008102267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004188829,0.00010232141,0.00016048383,0.00077162695,0.0002781203,0.00013832952,0.00017772886,0.0001937502,0.0001983725],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009911516,0.00022325988,0.7058023,0.00014093531,0.00012787741,0.0012411893,0.0065603424,0.00035148254,0.25943375,0.0001773466,0.00016079147,0.024789615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012055776,0.00009257402,0.99709487,0.000007534649,0.000011545446,0.0003961604,0.0007277179,0.000118699616,0.0008448162,0.000019808984,0.00066959165,0.0000047191293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052714637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01047772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052714637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026608285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010440331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010481536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}