{"meta":{"query_hash":"b169364e5454","filters":{"venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy"},"cohort_total":83,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":83,"exported":83,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/b169364e5454","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Annals+of+Nuclear+Energy"},"results":[{"id":"W1965043134","doi":"10.1016/s0306-4549(00)00052-9","title":"On the use of antithetic variates in particle transport problems","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Deep River Science Academy","funders":"","keywords":"Variance reduction; Variance (accounting); Reduction (mathematics); Control variates; Applied mathematics; Code (set theory); Point (geometry); Energy (signal processing); Simple (philosophy); Variable (mathematics); Mathematics; Computer science; Statistics; Algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis; Monte Carlo method; Geometry","score_opus":0.06502168105616724,"score_gpt":0.21184563415061428,"score_spread":0.14682395309444704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965043134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972495,0.000044486707,0.00007519786,0.00013143985,0.000031344272,0.000028019294,0.0000025454399,0.00004361809,0.0023938743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994641,0.00036621344,0.000030799445,0.00007285557,0.0000107085325,0.0000014940475,9.623321e-7,0.00003608075,0.000016805148],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952066,0.000008322018,0.00016740015,0.000065628716,0.000089208916,0.00014876512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997231,0.00004151499,0.00002129821,0.00016877914,0.000019059236,0.00002628473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005398041,0.00007851487,0.00012737654,0.00003770663,0.000009675847,0.0000063533016,0.000091478934,0.0000295007,0.000057982325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068029794,0.000062240375,0.00004789417,0.00019043544,0.000021015525,0.00008252734,0.0000072492453,0.00005841418,0.000004908154],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026921667,0.00016745944,0.0004378111,0.000051060455,0.000069373615,0.00000874431,0.0005228408,0.6164761,0.061052002,0.3159146,0.0010524264,0.004220652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005487155,0.0003441689,0.029361062,0.00044630966,0.000022201986,0.0000062873387,0.000080754835,0.56166047,0.026570734,0.006386009,0.37403342,0.0005398789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020763757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016632846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37298098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003466206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020783198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2538089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973552905","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2011.12.011","title":"Evaluating the robustness of the ADORE algorithm for ROP Detector Layout Optimization","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Computer science; Detector; Optimization algorithm; Simulated annealing; Algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics","score_opus":0.059101340288670874,"score_gpt":0.2868386986972157,"score_spread":0.2277373584085448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973552905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6878985,0.0021397525,0.300439,0.000433973,0.003256746,0.00060135534,0.00011577187,0.00041009384,0.004704823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929068,0.000046660138,0.0066526122,0.000037107435,0.00025843037,0.0000068755207,0.0000033085241,0.0000692834,0.000018883906],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994142,0.000016783228,0.00016861087,0.00006070397,0.00014178811,0.00019793601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954623,0.000046002475,0.000060852395,0.00022687587,0.00008619942,0.000033852684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016139823,0.00009763978,0.00012832294,0.00002465481,0.000051737097,0.000010159742,0.00019155956,0.00004656464,0.000022049333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025172529,0.00006581491,0.00010320341,0.00014216201,0.000025230542,0.000108559805,0.000041438456,0.00005983082,6.17783e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032879125,0.00001491718,0.0000031869351,0.000029180168,0.000046222845,1.4421659e-8,0.00013291977,0.94152755,0.004892352,0.0017850439,0.00043847295,0.05112686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086546665,0.000033023407,0.00016992283,0.000030799736,0.000017543802,7.852849e-7,0.00005114356,0.9871559,0.004064216,0.000022650447,0.008284858,0.000082569015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018696204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.840165e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30500835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008081729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005199826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2683854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982544436","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2015.03.034","title":"Accuracy of a 2-level scheme based on a subgroup method for pressurized water reactor fuel assembly models","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Burnup; Computer science; Projection (relational algebra); Scheme (mathematics); Electromagnetic shielding; Algorithm; Nuclear engineering; Computational science; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics; Engineering; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.11226443013697932,"score_gpt":0.2954336166566575,"score_spread":0.1831691865196782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982544436","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34608385,0.0011748995,0.5486093,0.0014816363,0.0017460526,0.0012170246,0.00074403116,0.0017506224,0.09719258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97774464,0.00004385743,0.021776248,0.00013523061,0.00008376599,0.000013226474,0.000026168174,0.00013987065,0.000037015918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989391,0.000022557319,0.00030352303,0.00017980867,0.00023920216,0.00031581247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990901,0.00012204603,0.000066890294,0.00037065177,0.00020832811,0.0001420236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024845512,0.00020605963,0.00038353403,0.0001262879,0.000012666615,0.000020804386,0.00022831585,0.000107248656,0.000014675099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054973956,0.00017782718,0.00017367357,0.00010267332,0.0000151691665,0.00024300953,0.0000397546,0.00008944485,0.000004330819],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036568235,0.00020889172,0.0000010409628,0.00038455238,0.0002123993,0.0000025651325,0.00052197435,0.24059278,0.6965964,0.044714842,0.009169784,0.007229124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006683011,0.00015689833,0.000010525057,0.00006295892,0.000016219235,5.433874e-7,0.000019151703,0.8072409,0.085929506,0.0019966231,0.103685334,0.00021304384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001296507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022204908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63166076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014732174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016800985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7251582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982885755","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2009.07.014","title":"Regulation of nuclear power plants a multi objective approach","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear power; Power (physics); Nuclear engineering; Nuclear power plant; Computer science; Environmental science; Physics; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.020385719192582332,"score_gpt":0.21747177910243376,"score_spread":0.19708605990985142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982885755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83875394,0.00035080063,0.0012954699,0.00009143034,0.00025360507,0.00012172022,0.00003956665,0.00052183855,0.15857165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853367,0.00011109607,0.0011520587,0.00007542976,0.000037922855,4.5262334e-7,0.0000074276677,0.00006138111,0.00002058823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929667,0.0000099172985,0.00021658244,0.00013026923,0.00015012054,0.00019642146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995939,0.000010071217,0.000056743702,0.00022298191,0.000054101176,0.000062196465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000508593,0.00014269317,0.0002387422,0.000104593804,0.000021401105,0.000010594354,0.00013601547,0.000086111,0.000036904166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006688251,0.00015155514,0.000096010044,0.00014438773,0.00002289937,0.00014580437,0.000018944642,0.00008481486,0.00000780643],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010316004,0.00042641844,0.000009634977,0.00009520509,0.0002753054,0.0000040755153,0.0023546836,0.07860489,0.6960023,0.18623804,0.0095310025,0.026355276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014361048,0.0007853814,0.06918553,0.0003068211,0.00004262514,0.000021521393,0.0008369877,0.657033,0.031759053,0.0030527394,0.23422748,0.0013127492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003304813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9478604e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6642433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011469171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003593783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61802393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992415872","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2007.09.005","title":"Performance of advanced self-shielding models in DRAGON Version4 on analysis of a high conversion light water reactor lattice","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic shielding; Lattice (music); Monte Carlo method; Equivalence (formal languages); Light-water reactor; Normalization (sociology); Computer science; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Nuclear physics; Statistics; Discrete mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01164876148512114,"score_gpt":0.20614876574901353,"score_spread":0.19450000426389238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992415872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955462,0.000026922811,0.000044485176,0.000020149184,0.000082301485,0.000024059622,0.000004236791,0.000047600643,0.00420405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993029,0.00032514654,0.00028076512,0.000023262179,0.000015927455,3.6902063e-7,0.00000829943,0.00003668496,0.0000065924587],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915266,0.000007538543,0.00030834123,0.00012491843,0.00018296129,0.00022359886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999569,0.000039949526,0.00006104099,0.00021770922,0.00006188206,0.000050404597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014058004,0.0001263224,0.00034371112,0.0004365674,0.000011761664,0.0000032959074,0.00013028707,0.00008031343,0.000026928352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036973304,0.00011526895,0.00011199553,0.00044830493,0.000012246004,0.0001985428,0.00003505193,0.00009089266,0.000002294459],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001648998,0.00010990708,0.00010086523,0.00016964483,0.00039171643,0.0000037089385,0.00096387515,0.61599576,0.37383354,0.0057339035,0.000050247945,0.0024819693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004041757,0.00023430579,0.004057524,0.00017834111,0.0001111831,3.4107288e-7,0.00014840953,0.48854414,0.5010417,0.00006545326,0.00496507,0.00024933065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013106635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053208605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1274516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023721961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002806147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47005314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993442637","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2009.12.020","title":"Evaluation of the proximity effect on flow-accelerated corrosion","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; CANDU Owners Group","keywords":"Piping; Upstream (networking); Nuclear power plant; Environmental science; Corrosion; Volumetric flow rate; Power station; Degradation (telecommunications); Carbon steel; Computer science; Process (computing); Flow (mathematics); Power (physics); Reliability engineering; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Mathematics; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Mechanics","score_opus":0.05042001435153175,"score_gpt":0.30485408770268135,"score_spread":0.2544340733511496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993442637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98045206,0.0000033405026,0.0000037147438,0.0002822715,0.00017380324,0.00007493483,0.000002039703,0.000010436538,0.0189974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992704,0.0000035507176,0.000040441715,0.0005898843,0.0000140868815,0.0000026699227,0.0000014935588,0.000009588818,0.000067902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886703,0.00021004913,0.00012919187,0.00013247557,0.0005655564,0.00009571977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952793,0.00004051055,0.00011466665,0.00023984337,0.00004276184,0.000034274242],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086598325,0.00007156842,0.00009378767,0.000015781883,0.000080155325,0.0000067531546,0.00018769507,0.00005148974,0.0020512089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023355627,0.000045130175,0.00006464354,0.00013224999,0.00010578398,0.000068252935,0.00010618459,0.00010382761,0.000035644694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034071323,0.00008169613,0.002485782,0.0000023972766,0.0000027879626,1.1308498e-7,0.00008134107,0.001962335,0.92155844,0.00068693294,0.0019399626,0.071164146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004197688,0.00040374132,0.18999329,0.00004123096,0.000021833961,0.0000010567187,0.000013238437,0.04753768,0.753912,0.00058547576,0.0069614705,0.000109234854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015503845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001024576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18750751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007772063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006753781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994467149","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2014.05.024","title":"Fuzzy logic control for improved pressurizer systems in nuclear power plants","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Pressurizer; Overshoot (microwave communication); Controller (irrigation); Control theory (sociology); Fuzzy logic; Computer science; Control system; Nuclear engineering; Coolant; Engineering; Control (management); Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.014150430124652108,"score_gpt":0.21370683144626074,"score_spread":0.19955640132160862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994467149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73100406,0.005913098,0.013239774,0.003209302,0.007549602,0.0027337333,0.0006245214,0.0055279834,0.23019794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854404,0.00012152801,0.0003437977,0.00057903584,0.00012219921,0.000013494617,0.000006002985,0.0001996841,0.00007023463],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872,0.0000444741,0.0004012009,0.00023054266,0.00012826166,0.00047550476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992366,0.000102300604,0.000076585755,0.00040836202,0.00006168815,0.000114450144],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027140445,0.00024813914,0.00046505345,0.00016229975,0.000028896182,0.0000377213,0.00033484385,0.00020439962,0.000030337147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056380824,0.00025951586,0.0001261855,0.00009559702,0.000035212448,0.00013551193,0.000039032446,0.00013379147,0.00003468056],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044433158,0.00021418509,0.000010155402,0.00045536857,0.00042999187,0.000010206615,0.00047075277,0.57622254,0.16326593,0.21456084,0.035951894,0.00796381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010713829,0.00021725586,0.00045591092,0.00007971698,0.000011737562,0.000005958072,0.000031956944,0.43564606,0.00036589455,0.0009102549,0.5608518,0.0003520213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000675231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006605285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52489996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019772768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004700713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994571494","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2014.07.014","title":"Lesson learned from the SARNET wall condensation benchmarks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Benchmarking; Containment (computer programming); Computer science; Condensation; Work (physics); Nuclear engineering; Excellence; Environmental science; Operations research; Industrial engineering; Simulation; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.07059578516438911,"score_gpt":0.2621415510812083,"score_spread":0.19154576591681918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994571494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840269,0.00018530547,0.000011236632,0.0070083556,0.00031682014,0.000035189492,0.000017627497,0.00004756027,0.008351006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943481,0.00022020303,0.00016959345,0.004756059,0.00022480883,0.0000020541934,0.000023313998,0.000028972812,0.00022690113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987661,0.00027515364,0.00026935837,0.00023353721,0.00023510387,0.00022075154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991597,0.00012352061,0.0001750881,0.00038910276,0.00010083251,0.000051759715],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050599664,0.00012700897,0.00021826227,0.000021794405,0.00014641082,0.00011631197,0.0003762743,0.0000900907,0.005676597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101098645,0.000084048115,0.00006830283,0.000051440158,0.00013711836,0.00014986745,0.00011064525,0.000053374253,0.00023560638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014580639,0.00003446629,0.000021235137,0.00000886575,0.000014910431,6.4263764e-7,0.00075705553,0.000087448345,0.9115714,0.049230173,0.029187659,0.008940374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021011228,0.00017675129,0.0027491173,0.0000431366,0.000012886623,0.0000012549815,0.00013712546,0.0009236962,0.17944194,0.01561618,0.8005062,0.00018163078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042487863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010147761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7713185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000047312137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012052277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99523234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996517140","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2015.03.008","title":"Control of Canadian once-through direct cycle supercritical water-cooled reactors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0443172301970233,"score_gpt":0.24487483142355582,"score_spread":0.20055760122653252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996517140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.882786,0.00029709423,0.00036936766,0.0018420516,0.00023091793,0.000050832947,0.00010538168,0.00012521671,0.11419318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988175,0.00018141838,0.00005687985,0.0008029277,0.000068125155,0.0000026828209,0.000012568152,0.000051510044,0.0000063836574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987732,0.000054387816,0.00032755968,0.00014212755,0.0002077619,0.0004949384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990543,0.000056976958,3.518108e-7,0.00022842587,0.00016834223,0.0004915819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015188461,0.00015229931,0.00038357524,0.00015884705,0.000024342084,0.000012000178,0.00016853432,0.00014516414,0.00020462509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007029916,0.00013111575,0.000121664954,0.00016783821,0.00011032593,0.0001803047,0.000009753812,0.00009883157,0.000032216678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014940703,0.00026298326,0.00029820678,0.00018544181,0.00039790483,0.000105525,0.0036545328,0.0017290758,0.56901366,0.39465412,0.028074775,0.0014743799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012298377,0.00046512487,0.00048185885,0.00009742779,0.000060890397,0.000012846141,0.0003634242,0.0043676645,0.6036374,0.002912685,0.3858205,0.0005503508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11046736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39174142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024020084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044234108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89545614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997101899","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2010.10.002","title":"A blind simulation of RD-14M small-break LOCA experiments using CATHENA code","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; International Atomic Energy Agency","keywords":"Cabin pressurization; Nuclear engineering; Header; Mechanics; Loss-of-coolant accident; Boiling; Coolant; Materials science; Thermal hydraulics; Boiler (water heating); Environmental science; Simulation; Heat transfer; Physics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.06590042860758645,"score_gpt":0.2939610944590964,"score_spread":0.22806066585150997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997101899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937228,0.00013111773,0.0023671545,0.000036074962,0.0003989558,0.00005883743,0.000009415244,0.00020850274,0.003067126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703246,0.00003715255,0.0025680666,0.00007592101,0.000105409534,0.0000013725149,0.000004665234,0.00014403618,0.000030932748],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999028,0.000017875738,0.00034754578,0.00015984138,0.00017985805,0.00026684903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999241,0.000042263448,0.00009155197,0.00042211168,0.00010449325,0.00009856123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012211967,0.00019236772,0.00026996562,0.00016252276,0.00002900309,0.000015357178,0.00025104536,0.00016503166,0.000113432405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030729767,0.00021841064,0.000106766885,0.0001818491,0.00005753527,0.00012451834,0.00006304053,0.00015649668,0.000014069796],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029075116,0.000051056282,0.000006527493,0.000036924586,0.00006417069,0.0000021294497,0.0003042441,0.6863589,0.30972806,0.0011877521,0.00017194674,0.0020591747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003355373,0.000057729343,0.00021168147,0.000046794237,0.000016615784,0.0000045851425,0.000033239794,0.8702523,0.08376885,0.00013168654,0.044902876,0.00023810631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010755354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024548679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22595918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013454919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011511549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8906528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008855023","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2013.05.001","title":"Temperature fluctuations inside the CANDU reactor Moderator Test Facility (MTF)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bruce Power (Canada); University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"CANDU Owners Group; Bruce Power","keywords":"Buoyancy; Mechanics; Saddle; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Backflow; Environmental science; Inlet; Physics; Geology; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.01575948481665523,"score_gpt":0.20420368647977086,"score_spread":0.18844420166311562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008855023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798555,0.00042415844,0.00010485698,0.002769108,0.00034547047,0.00018936598,0.00010815348,0.0007181532,0.015485244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851114,0.00018207738,0.00018937873,0.00075779937,0.0001064471,0.000014543387,0.00001340728,0.00007108373,0.00015411085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907196,0.000026381338,0.00026115688,0.00016110289,0.00018751701,0.00029191116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990618,0.000104775805,0.00003767951,0.0005386141,0.00014197675,0.00011511623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085222375,0.00020341824,0.00020588448,0.00006477315,0.00007362867,0.00007041027,0.0002980516,0.00013940652,0.00035455482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115291165,0.00016375304,0.00009562621,0.0001969592,0.000060307277,0.00023671458,0.000054729895,0.00022575392,0.0001812701],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010929782,0.00012969258,0.000042347714,0.00008675708,0.00023948937,0.0000062009226,0.0011847165,0.10987601,0.63282233,0.008926187,0.2333122,0.013363142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033863616,0.00012536903,0.018494578,0.00006253231,0.000029761924,0.000018811534,0.00021259602,0.1650646,0.03170378,0.0013097851,0.7818748,0.0007647892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003165874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050163253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60111856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022294696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016353306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6677655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009498787","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2007.07.009","title":"Coolant void reactivity adjustments in advanced CANDU lattices using adjoint sensitivity technique","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Coolant; Void (composites); Nuclear engineering; Sensitivity (control systems); Materials science; Reactivity (psychology); Mechanics; Environmental science; Nuclear physics; Physics; Composite material; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.02731868005765498,"score_gpt":0.2596986514825298,"score_spread":0.23237997142487482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009498787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932681,0.00010910128,0.0021645501,0.000012978698,0.00012618782,0.00006593627,0.000010544689,0.0001476682,0.0040949536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860126,0.00015331946,0.0010674173,0.000047877835,0.0000498014,0.000001518099,0.0000037892898,0.00007183399,0.00000317256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999093,0.000018852475,0.00023980906,0.00015898782,0.00014512654,0.00034421636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955595,0.00004637868,0.000056207704,0.0002110025,0.00004395292,0.00008652209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003014822,0.0001706538,0.0002663978,0.00015261247,0.000026559823,0.000011104536,0.00007492753,0.00009260532,0.000008928008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016205322,0.00018876347,0.00006366801,0.00023837645,0.000023753353,0.00022373545,0.0000449351,0.00016525059,0.0000025336817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004028715,0.00007959878,0.00010324259,0.0000624359,0.000040096507,0.00007436215,0.00010899069,0.025620554,0.9414686,0.002290328,0.00006598146,0.030045526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086585,0.00020556472,0.039821904,0.0007111819,0.000032997155,0.000078434605,0.00050480594,0.22365603,0.6530612,0.0006764187,0.079078875,0.0013067608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001669542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034277127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28840742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055366134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000913012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76975507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009839808","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2011.10.017","title":"Numerical simulation of turbulent flow through a 37-element CANDU fuel bundle","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Bundle; Turbulence; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Inlet; Flow (mathematics); Coolant; Materials science; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.06558911632660092,"score_gpt":0.26889691309903613,"score_spread":0.2033077967724352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009839808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5663405,0.003808922,0.24342957,0.0015713662,0.0007561408,0.0003509744,0.000114195645,0.0006865958,0.1829417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983048,0.00042083912,0.00084537006,0.00034804954,0.000036675166,0.000002432585,0.000005486051,0.000030920542,0.0000054362486],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992001,0.00002325043,0.00029152626,0.00010703662,0.00016720408,0.00021086364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964434,0.000029793824,0.0000021358437,0.00016581596,0.000078681056,0.000079253274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000557488,0.00010910104,0.00021615408,0.00002859028,0.000016042288,0.000004058574,0.000100590776,0.00007264174,0.0006111402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011390137,0.00010384689,0.0001046497,0.00009834029,0.0000353268,0.00010510981,0.000010379875,0.00005695734,0.000011147879],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043770895,0.0025518702,0.000309203,0.0013010021,0.00095425016,0.000053307514,0.0179939,0.45985335,0.04302261,0.4343906,0.0145151485,0.02461704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009650216,0.0013641574,0.0018504338,0.00020484347,0.00007207338,0.000006640358,0.00029055658,0.7427249,0.119301885,0.009388009,0.12312841,0.0007031007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000644179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010646248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43196425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008313655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007682381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66915566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010629423","doi":"10.1016/s0306-4549(00)00108-0","title":"Capture of neutrons by cylindrical absorbing rods placed around a pile","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Rod; Download; Physics; Graphite; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.028754249771902603,"score_gpt":0.270929746037641,"score_spread":0.24217549626573837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010629423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99023795,0.0007490226,0.000028213775,0.0022536071,0.00013508747,0.000049275575,0.000050910254,0.0001477919,0.0063481163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979949,0.0005128284,0.00032631351,0.00079649314,0.00003948808,0.000004118401,0.0000057781344,0.00003683145,0.00028325157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862206,0.00006715959,0.00039571614,0.00029576675,0.0002706837,0.0003486074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990762,0.00007834376,0.00027313246,0.00038687902,0.00010921928,0.00007620832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018966425,0.0001653211,0.00037672507,0.00018418238,0.00010802319,0.000019450918,0.00036674723,0.00017993743,0.00035986074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008988479,0.00015893669,0.00012065212,0.0003552756,0.00033637192,0.00012111861,0.00013758129,0.00011324831,0.000048459242],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015020733,0.00032572218,0.00059618603,0.00001928906,0.0000721031,0.000011108898,0.0005232872,0.0002794053,0.8844928,0.027527548,0.08439632,0.001605999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013517262,0.0008098252,0.010927123,0.0000858783,0.00006548745,0.00005785413,0.0031215453,0.0017560429,0.086896874,0.0037589343,0.89041287,0.00075586484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034440856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000337386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8060165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011874871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015472722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.648125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011013061","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2014.07.039","title":"CFD analysis of flow and heat transfer in Canadian supercritical water reactor bundle","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Bundle; Computational fluid dynamics; Supercritical fluid; Turbulence; Heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Environmental science; Reynolds number; Mass flow; Mechanics; Current (fluid); Mass transfer; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.015051971794324437,"score_gpt":0.22240162624392365,"score_spread":0.2073496544495992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011013061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939171,0.000102834216,0.0004300757,0.00076530833,0.000032164513,0.000018498267,0.000041173873,0.0000224656,0.0046703536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918884,0.00022999008,0.00003102055,0.00048308723,0.000018888813,0.0000014693577,0.000018870103,0.0000263626,0.0000014960635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990388,0.000043634096,0.0002696034,0.00013689684,0.00011202518,0.00039905068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943924,0.00005426853,4.7617192e-8,0.00015910092,0.00004700744,0.00030035526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001581464,0.00011481061,0.00038007862,0.00035135544,0.000015074114,0.0000103431485,0.00008441062,0.0001200918,0.00032293625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001893353,0.00009927535,0.000115070936,0.0002178387,0.00007284217,0.0000893139,0.0000055765768,0.000081509876,0.0000033056788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052247353,0.00022525493,0.0040819887,0.00025235847,0.0008065244,0.000017789174,0.0026458832,0.0025806397,0.81861055,0.16751921,0.00063211756,0.0025754585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009950143,0.0006418172,0.036031615,0.00014899693,0.0005386704,0.000008180813,0.00024851327,0.3274398,0.561534,0.000848378,0.0705848,0.0009802273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10382797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.117259204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32485917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011439339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009685966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9021397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014197763","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2014.04.027","title":"Coupled thermal-hydro analysis of unsaturated buffer and backfill in a high-level waste repository","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization","funders":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Buffer (optical fiber); Saturation (graph theory); Wetting; Radioactive waste; Materials science; Spent nuclear fuel; High-level waste; Temperature gradient; Groundwater; Thermal; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry","score_opus":0.015447276039666898,"score_gpt":0.20682187970512433,"score_spread":0.19137460366545744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014197763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99662817,0.00027680208,0.000032080112,0.00006671793,0.00008197065,0.000019100782,0.00000867255,0.000050110306,0.0028363836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936664,0.00022650936,0.00009061916,0.00012835166,0.000032400843,0.0000014878107,0.000015274793,0.000030422101,0.00010828756],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991654,0.000048481557,0.00032406833,0.00015676311,0.00012367718,0.00018158487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994746,0.00006191852,0.00007270676,0.00024677705,0.000083589,0.000060442013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112487105,0.00014014711,0.00040687912,0.00030239543,0.000018073979,0.00001171569,0.00011414719,0.0001315429,0.00003650895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000180398,0.00012717076,0.000090278736,0.0006039315,0.000049519236,0.00008315767,0.00002466756,0.00008872879,0.0000014070216],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022704969,0.00014801235,0.0017038852,0.00013639705,0.002593286,0.000021444579,0.00087631575,0.48957726,0.48409656,0.0062333043,0.0021605636,0.012225921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048715103,0.00008804725,0.06606471,0.000059412185,0.00016739385,0.0000017225832,0.0000733553,0.89652044,0.03422906,0.00007283492,0.0019826328,0.0002532232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001013798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000111520516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4498675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000065821955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005078843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5185873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015879859","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2007.09.012","title":"Modeling reactivity devices for advanced CANDU reactors using the code DRAGON","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nuclear engineering; Code (set theory); Reactivity (psychology); Computer science; Reliability engineering; Programming language; Engineering; Medicine; Set (abstract data type)","score_opus":0.05069091720014043,"score_gpt":0.2812188616837957,"score_spread":0.23052794448365524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015879859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97570276,0.00021467396,0.020959271,0.00004974858,0.00025406372,0.00006301443,0.000014212625,0.00015134242,0.0025909222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986878,0.00012310622,0.0008509126,0.00008266629,0.00014752235,0.0000015547505,0.0000046199525,0.000096509095,0.000005313143],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991982,0.0000062593044,0.00021638759,0.0001319389,0.00012724954,0.0003199629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995126,0.00006813054,0.00004348945,0.00023069298,0.00007663117,0.000068429035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020470475,0.00015159116,0.00019184608,0.000063638254,0.000073449526,0.000021514212,0.00016276792,0.000068416724,0.0000039092333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001740416,0.00013111916,0.00010370014,0.00014467513,0.000019327723,0.00019855202,0.000027611526,0.00010268486,7.025603e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050748993,0.000029118222,0.000008369466,0.00006553481,0.00009547875,0.0000017101248,0.00028473843,0.57200843,0.38130835,0.013957426,0.0002053594,0.031984735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015105639,0.000034866112,0.00010968265,0.000059424023,0.000017499282,0.000002582588,0.00025540756,0.86521095,0.016491309,0.00034619446,0.11709003,0.0002310181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044473834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019175562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36481702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024916204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007976561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5346884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016851993","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2011.11.005","title":"Utilization of reduced fuelling ripple set in ROP detector layout optimization","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Detector; Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Bayesian optimization; Speedup; Process (computing); Simulated annealing; Probabilistic logic; Ripple; Point (geometry); Algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Real-time computing; Simulation; Parallel computing; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Operating system; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.058700237059854755,"score_gpt":0.2575161374441199,"score_spread":0.19881590038426514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016851993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841524,0.00068760634,0.008195976,0.000019986674,0.0003097223,0.00005325466,0.000014917932,0.00014535297,0.006420803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865,0.00036839824,0.0008205585,0.000014330284,0.00006704668,0.0000011521815,0.000015062234,0.000057738933,0.0000056754147],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994202,0.000010863641,0.00021530202,0.00006695159,0.00009656069,0.0001901205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997195,0.000012856195,0.000044745193,0.00013249925,0.000039744857,0.000050662336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007644645,0.00009425598,0.00015880927,0.00011243328,0.00001040839,0.000006069624,0.00007633625,0.0000614839,0.00005725654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011930488,0.00010648726,0.000042865868,0.00023519549,0.000010926488,0.00019479683,0.000017707522,0.0000529914,0.0000028947459],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000982849,0.000039748837,0.00007893614,0.00007565859,0.000028143015,3.073489e-7,0.0005080878,0.9209214,0.06577433,0.0074613183,0.0002860939,0.004816149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020007086,0.000041201856,0.0011329139,0.000097962205,0.000010018982,0.0000012187049,0.00012541527,0.9097759,0.07168284,0.000116194075,0.016573938,0.00024233192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006950449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027133851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016287845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011202718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031863535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43424246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017273017","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2011.07.011","title":"Verification and validation of the flux reconstruction method for CANDU® applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Nuclear engineering; Flux (metallurgy); Reliability engineering; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.041799195176719726,"score_gpt":0.24280796695119314,"score_spread":0.2010087717744734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017273017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59779215,0.000547556,0.3246458,0.00028183957,0.0010486103,0.0007590675,0.00013011473,0.00038730903,0.07440756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938131,0.00007937282,0.0060194335,0.000011138496,0.000029248224,0.000011085749,0.000003895061,0.000020790927,0.000011949697],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997376,0.0000061507967,0.00010966652,0.000056193472,0.00003564154,0.000054720185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997538,0.000012402895,0.0000406102,0.00012752498,0.000048894126,0.000016769909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005251331,0.000045232173,0.00007053512,0.00002671388,0.000021952505,0.00000336523,0.000056565776,0.000030826173,0.000010220891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043977284,0.00004059338,0.000032875407,0.00007822386,0.000016584589,0.000060151215,0.000008840745,0.00002260115,3.9120346e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013544352,0.0000290679,0.000037670223,0.00013962694,0.00009094419,1.7115594e-8,0.0005175518,0.0020059478,0.37465325,0.37545565,0.00085524644,0.24620149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025128873,0.000070391405,0.004194058,0.00006330334,0.000052307052,0.0000046892987,0.00018416176,0.074265674,0.6586963,0.013642163,0.24832933,0.00024634835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006540311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001754193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39602092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000035233513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002850494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16553499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018205123","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2012.06.029","title":"Generalized perturbation theory and stochastics algorithms applied to improve CANDU6 reflectors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Reflector (photography); Perturbation (astronomy); Computer science; Reactor design; Power (physics); Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Nuclear engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Optics; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.018614571279258283,"score_gpt":0.23975541763513492,"score_spread":0.22114084635587664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018205123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94138783,0.0010910532,0.022089064,0.00013200198,0.0011377713,0.00018601392,0.000042409632,0.00051699235,0.033416864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822336,0.00012035637,0.0010205788,0.00021187992,0.00025625754,0.000004917626,0.000005833802,0.00007779225,0.00007901647],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940187,0.000009588256,0.00013540115,0.00009655779,0.00009902155,0.00025755606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961734,0.000028503882,0.000022054119,0.0001460049,0.00002949894,0.00015657558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001147811,0.00013188484,0.00016379646,0.00007263541,0.00002799537,0.000016229988,0.000069802874,0.000059265865,0.000023013066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000128494785,0.00013149022,0.000032699143,0.000108422195,0.000014991145,0.00008932185,0.00003531741,0.00006276001,0.0000067412575],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037696547,0.000029320614,0.0000023527891,0.000038266222,0.00009901127,3.8794553e-7,0.0008973055,0.007901185,0.27050817,0.66939294,0.0020632541,0.049030125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001291844,0.0004106337,0.0019089694,0.00010579644,0.00011161513,0.000009225842,0.0005584596,0.10722556,0.1007467,0.01642549,0.76924646,0.001959257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003081711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010195877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7671832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013021308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029532393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53620154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023298107","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2010.01.006","title":"Mixed-dual implementations of the simplified method","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational Mathematics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polygon mesh; Cartesian coordinate system; Finite element method; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Dual (grammatical number); Domain (mathematical analysis); Transformation (genetics); Set (abstract data type); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.07422859507708014,"score_gpt":0.3668687636402931,"score_spread":0.29264016856321295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023298107","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11554348,0.00004218023,0.8727347,0.00082697073,0.00090933224,0.00010122976,0.00005792708,0.00014210498,0.009642064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54894954,0.0000090599315,0.4508067,0.00015951613,0.000034766304,0.0000023843768,0.0000011979025,0.00002306425,0.000013729585],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993579,0.00004307353,0.0002670156,0.00007019315,0.00015116432,0.000110661844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991037,0.00045750843,0.000086321954,0.00022862712,0.00009090648,0.00003289232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015589743,0.000075447584,0.00014410223,0.00003792329,0.000031582545,0.000004030106,0.00017352641,0.000039401126,0.0000922561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018064896,0.000060560247,0.0000837641,0.00018493926,0.000053589156,0.00004623423,0.00005816228,0.00009900092,0.000002164883],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047984454,0.000045964152,0.000013583975,0.000048154907,0.00007232285,3.054241e-7,0.00019307743,0.06918945,0.09366279,0.7549477,0.0029522062,0.07886964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025985055,0.00007513595,0.0030065735,0.00003071302,0.000033031036,0.000012565907,0.0002600782,0.13348188,0.21941914,0.53683037,0.10631107,0.0002796058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009744364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062646577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43340608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000025848183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007303433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24695753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036054645","doi":"10.1016/s0306-4549(02)00094-4","title":"Acceleration techniques for trajectory-based deterministic 3D transport solvers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solver; Computer science; Isotropy; Collision; Domain decomposition methods; Acceleration; Boundary (topology); Algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Trajectory; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.043014687265060594,"score_gpt":0.23073920742209125,"score_spread":0.18772452015703067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036054645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5572361,0.0013371329,0.232738,0.0011630162,0.0021876213,0.0013290325,0.00045027598,0.0076391776,0.19591969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996858,0.0001003091,0.002648992,0.00017500117,0.00008849136,0.000010988108,0.000012311478,0.00008338544,0.000022537339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994436,0.0000033535875,0.00017304452,0.00010604551,0.000088198634,0.0001857662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970454,0.000019897245,0.000025862682,0.00014581252,0.000050955172,0.00005294304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034730183,0.00012620269,0.00016104197,0.00007639874,0.00002999874,0.000012288454,0.00010181679,0.000068003035,0.00009506236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004540436,0.00014073052,0.00010302397,0.00008295375,0.000017759632,0.000098969635,0.0000031644468,0.00004925899,0.000003808963],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083219624,0.00036567048,0.000020997046,0.0008325182,0.00031269566,0.000023680834,0.00074360514,0.1198808,0.427222,0.029502194,0.03997356,0.38103905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018856587,0.00016383,0.00010681564,0.00004723028,0.000018341429,0.0000013205188,0.000010998478,0.526482,0.031009074,0.00010990836,0.44157943,0.00028249956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011788408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031888974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43962193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009843161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030407314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5738824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036432533","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2012.03.019","title":"Adapting the feed-back model to dynamic core heterogeneity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Core (optical fiber); Coolant; Work (physics); Core model; Computer science; Nuclear engineering; Reactivity (psychology); Environmental science; Mathematics; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.06646898641754738,"score_gpt":0.2678351182204357,"score_spread":0.20136613180288832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036432533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813683,0.00037233118,0.0024835172,0.0001922891,0.0002532634,0.000051080395,0.000014301996,0.00018595572,0.015078944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870896,0.00009889557,0.0006226796,0.00033785508,0.00009412496,0.0000020871607,0.0000028510156,0.00008959343,0.0000429297],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926597,0.000006278084,0.00015711687,0.00008957657,0.000127147,0.0003538999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995168,0.000016727265,0.000024390894,0.00027911935,0.00003152849,0.00013144233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000909239,0.00014027538,0.00015180332,0.00004191766,0.00004214096,0.000016857894,0.00020584815,0.000048804748,0.000025094458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006631639,0.00011904364,0.00008654722,0.00013904957,0.00001637624,0.0001311484,0.0000714995,0.00009105612,0.000070288275],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011232158,0.0000468708,0.00003113028,0.000046431123,0.000119841556,6.130901e-7,0.0006097915,0.8191656,0.11477356,0.041909613,0.008865712,0.014419595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006284798,0.000026682836,0.00074315333,0.000032051004,0.0000089364285,0.0000031056995,0.000050406656,0.8754689,0.0029674585,0.00020208606,0.12019373,0.00024064464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035335815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007537879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1118061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014521714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002971304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48544586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049645795","doi":"10.1016/s0306-4549(02)00046-4","title":"A new characteristics algorithm for 3D transport calculations","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Isotropy; Collision; Scalar (mathematics); Computational physics; Curse of dimensionality; Physics; Solver; Boundary value problem; Statistical physics; Algorithm; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Statistics; Optics","score_opus":0.04280322936278701,"score_gpt":0.2829140506031961,"score_spread":0.24011082124040906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049645795","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020162422,0.00017742983,0.35505572,0.022405053,0.0003568988,0.00073510234,0.0008142848,0.000114971364,0.6001781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7640003,0.00016767002,0.08219984,0.0018521207,0.001446332,0.000064288375,0.00032248456,0.000107392014,0.14983958],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993554,0.000009423026,0.0001952423,0.000122032754,0.0001395966,0.00017833881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995125,0.000028229999,0.00005914903,0.00015979845,0.00014153714,0.000098802346],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004262178,0.000076485674,0.00013234599,0.000052130385,0.00005300642,0.000010899112,0.000110702844,0.000023706416,0.1435346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034752354,0.00007780731,0.000103469014,0.00008907339,0.00001979848,0.000015934998,0.000017446599,0.000036737372,0.000021311607],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037721334,0.000081010265,0.0000651058,0.0000034969373,0.00002815033,4.484301e-7,0.00005389927,0.000001815972,0.0002482352,0.016926432,0.06396535,0.9186223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024975603,0.000083686675,0.0019610114,0.000008004063,0.000010137511,1.2355501e-7,0.000030723215,0.04393522,0.00015506476,0.00019363241,0.9532882,0.000084467305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010401984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009393483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9185378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":7.6655607e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001651793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8572483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051032823","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2007.09.011","title":"Improvements of the reactivity devices modeling for the advanced CANDU reactor","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercell; Context (archaeology); Discretization; Computer science; Nuclear engineering; Computational science; Engineering; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.027656585855811884,"score_gpt":0.24729396916170343,"score_spread":0.21963738330589155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051032823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906087,0.00031413767,0.0047275564,0.00011561995,0.00038997817,0.00011536636,0.000019786077,0.000067701425,0.00364115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994813,0.00013814506,0.00016723361,0.00007759495,0.00007275699,0.0000026964988,0.0000012733996,0.00005044998,0.00000853145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993806,0.0000040477576,0.00019639143,0.00008573163,0.00012982186,0.00020340759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999487,0.00007567486,0.00006244126,0.00026956035,0.00007234355,0.00003302235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016073737,0.00010426187,0.00014190444,0.00002746812,0.00004116572,0.00000801983,0.00022253834,0.000042674517,0.0000037676712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018432298,0.000070121285,0.00011104687,0.00011608859,0.0000196921,0.00010480479,0.000040704414,0.00007532024,3.5987156e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007096421,0.00006047024,0.000029245733,0.00013690167,0.00023300252,3.532407e-7,0.0003198483,0.10829671,0.6961843,0.018533928,0.0006014078,0.17553286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039498514,0.00008741809,0.0018346315,0.00012220943,0.00004097654,9.752868e-7,0.00037255298,0.6197715,0.11889734,0.0007200169,0.25746256,0.00029481863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038699497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000923014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57728696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011599881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006274731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28594628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059798905","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2004.06.004","title":"CANDU-6 operation post-simulations using the reactor physics codes DRAGON/DONJON","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Nuclear engineering; Physics; Computer science; Statistical physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03561336967848581,"score_gpt":0.25040639608644755,"score_spread":0.21479302640796175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059798905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989288,0.00017527066,0.0054094484,0.0003031596,0.00028217115,0.0000694809,0.000052043393,0.00022272237,0.0041977474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991271,0.00009194972,0.00030966933,0.00017397846,0.00019950588,8.361956e-7,0.000019573516,0.0000713095,0.000006080402],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942213,0.000008600361,0.00016142218,0.000097253105,0.00012931778,0.0001812813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959576,0.00001825301,0.000032331376,0.00022174955,0.00008375057,0.00004813321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035964018,0.00012945554,0.00013885665,0.00003616498,0.00007556253,0.000043486907,0.0001263719,0.000051462568,0.000018779741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008011217,0.000111459885,0.0000693921,0.00015010496,0.000028421207,0.00022001179,0.00002577443,0.00009275469,0.000005596212],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039254733,0.000022882572,0.0000034567847,0.000011922563,0.00004903246,9.1000845e-7,0.00032786353,0.6602943,0.25328892,0.08393157,0.00011374247,0.0019514726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006040567,0.00013908815,0.0010629678,0.00015273933,0.00006301986,0.00001028526,0.0002952688,0.7826813,0.06826598,0.004005811,0.14198706,0.0007324412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007047584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034320594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18502295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027114538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015508067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45452023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059903057","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2011.05.010","title":"The effect of a CANDU fuel bundle geometry variation on thermalhydraulic performance","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology","keywords":"Bundle; Buoyancy; Materials science; Mechanics; Transverse plane; Power (physics); Geometry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.02090916905382479,"score_gpt":0.21472291401060423,"score_spread":0.19381374495677944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059903057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9544259,0.00023355093,0.00013506628,0.000056449695,0.00010107278,0.000030548174,0.000003971952,0.000043743195,0.044969734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991174,0.00070139323,0.000009691155,0.000102941856,0.00002993983,0.000003485811,0.0000010759409,0.000023680155,0.00001041073],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942434,0.00004009489,0.00016613523,0.00006973451,0.00012462177,0.00017507139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996338,0.00010543694,0.0000019835263,0.00017849902,0.000031661722,0.0000486155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017331108,0.00008994388,0.00014467217,0.000047533966,0.000036998437,0.0000055032365,0.00013288773,0.00006137638,0.00009204206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021055333,0.00006116908,0.000070372465,0.000116257834,0.000042231964,0.00006853413,0.000008707452,0.00007032975,0.000014232496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016916767,0.0006282856,0.0033075644,0.0017833296,0.0011325475,0.000014451955,0.0075683994,0.003356312,0.2838155,0.48772696,0.004423722,0.20455125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012205339,0.0071288543,0.12598567,0.00025370525,0.00007946823,0.000008166788,0.00007528609,0.029331766,0.8041292,0.0015173808,0.029660532,0.00060942076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023012134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009025077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52031374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004744424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003770031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24944027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061220277","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2012.02.004","title":"LBLOCA in CANDU-NG cooled by light water","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Heavy water; Reactivity (psychology); Water cooled; Nuclear reactor core; Nuclear physics; Water cooling; Physics; Engineering; Medicine; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.011079824144013,"score_gpt":0.1947211734948846,"score_spread":0.1836413493508716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061220277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9520117,0.0009094581,0.000047103018,0.00024049538,0.0003581758,0.00003120713,0.0000083729565,0.00018089644,0.04621258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999381,0.0002136478,0.000023417564,0.000121623205,0.000104183375,0.0000018455696,0.00000861473,0.00007368252,0.00007197351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927956,0.0000076272117,0.00016309156,0.0000751248,0.00009469371,0.00037987938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997133,0.000007124262,0.000011993011,0.00015241122,0.000016705544,0.000098487384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006622921,0.00012281688,0.00017304005,0.000068406436,0.000013865489,0.0000113674505,0.0001048566,0.00006529553,0.00011381668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025137022,0.00010805178,0.0000476276,0.000094263196,0.000009892825,0.00017549118,0.000030834224,0.00008651027,0.000041890537],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026299509,0.00018564852,0.0002654253,0.0001077249,0.00015169592,0.0000066906287,0.0014588124,0.0053052604,0.84194136,0.031342342,0.11134989,0.007858881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016849765,0.000018701641,0.00035725028,0.000026527381,0.000003800253,0.0000014724606,0.000029802704,0.0039760005,0.08315737,0.00005266428,0.9120152,0.0001927214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017378124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073834035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8006653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012667783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016263443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4406224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062334353","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2005.01.004","title":"An efficient preconditioning technique using Krylov subspace methods for 3D characteristics solvers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Generalized minimal residual method; Krylov subspace; Preconditioner; Solver; Linear system; Iterative method; Residual; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Biconjugate gradient stabilized method; Projection (relational algebra); Computer science; Algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.029621662242464257,"score_gpt":0.3617712318611992,"score_spread":0.33214956961873493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062334353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5055757,0.000027176784,0.49311405,0.00022419383,0.000033130167,0.00006495014,0.00002569208,0.00003590722,0.0008992038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7907543,0.000003345504,0.20879994,0.0001069409,0.00019664434,0.000010564341,0.00003023715,0.000025844349,0.00007212872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992257,0.00006016419,0.00021354479,0.00019662129,0.00006580475,0.00023820692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999401,0.00004677981,0.00016321118,0.00021282196,0.0001064008,0.00006982984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022653498,0.00011694176,0.00021154677,0.00008987112,0.00011539882,0.000034316574,0.00013121538,0.000039813644,0.00027172873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058572273,0.00012375094,0.00014002109,0.00010984229,0.000035985802,0.00006550467,0.000020119185,0.000054382515,0.0000017031574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048114052,0.00057205104,0.0003820953,0.000026695336,0.00029927207,3.8520093e-7,0.00044501873,0.01739411,0.5345387,0.022717437,0.00066980376,0.42290637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004682279,0.00066239364,0.0014731828,0.000119023774,0.00022191138,0.000004703953,0.00029214923,0.69654757,0.24210484,0.0014355854,0.055957414,0.0007129924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014072533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.544879e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67915344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000841768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018846507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5046417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065719284","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2014.09.017","title":"Nuclear data sensitivity and uncertainty for the Canadian supercritical water-cooled reactor II: Full core analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Nuclear data; Supercritical fluid; Uncertainty analysis; Nuclear engineering; Nuclear physics; Nuclear reactor; Control rod; Sensitivity (control systems); Neutron; Coolant; Research reactor; Nuclear reactor core; Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Statistics; Engineering","score_opus":0.047241566618429334,"score_gpt":0.24681849501884398,"score_spread":0.19957692840041463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065719284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947409,0.0000789762,0.0005968622,0.0016161562,0.00019252153,0.000094069794,0.00030081673,0.00016699656,0.0022126962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991249,0.000088311084,0.0001210121,0.00032146473,0.00014436636,0.0000014542597,0.000117973104,0.00007439105,0.0000061505575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999036,0.000020050433,0.0001821225,0.0002336376,0.00013074963,0.00039744534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891514,0.00013166165,0.0000070797028,0.0006488437,0.00008534568,0.00021195586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030933836,0.00017144134,0.0003030642,0.000110077686,0.00018521708,0.00006150353,0.000257807,0.00009712647,0.000049358598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055268494,0.00012950537,0.00010156363,0.0001569329,0.00007718496,0.00014353266,0.00013442281,0.00011994376,0.0000044752846],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016103273,0.00014448227,0.000093180206,0.00028476378,0.0044766166,0.00001737937,0.0019015459,0.06603245,0.5364463,0.30949715,0.03445758,0.046487562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009346887,0.00004785659,0.0003804397,0.000008875702,0.00013693944,0.0000027488584,0.000046810314,0.6763987,0.000558869,0.00013765958,0.32202092,0.00016669696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03272836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046997905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6103663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020492627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009669387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9737128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075427797","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2013.08.029","title":"Nuclear data sensitivity and uncertainty for the Canadian supercritical water-cooled reactor","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Nuclear engineering; Nuclear data; Supercritical fluid; Research reactor; Nuclear reactor; Sensitivity (control systems); Control rod; Light-water reactor; Nuclear fuel; Environmental science; Experimental data; Heavy water; Neutron; Materials science; Nuclear physics; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Deuterium","score_opus":0.04153864324418817,"score_gpt":0.23205836169707644,"score_spread":0.1905197184528883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075427797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98919463,0.00017548756,0.000119218625,0.004607549,0.0003425709,0.0002258427,0.00022910988,0.00023091816,0.004874677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909145,0.00013366707,0.00009703607,0.00041518177,0.00012856619,0.0000032385087,0.000041700896,0.00008191895,0.0000072580847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991975,0.000013686474,0.00014329358,0.00017083685,0.00009757302,0.00037710113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991522,0.00009630661,0.0000039051024,0.00047388813,0.000080903614,0.00019281915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014450113,0.00014107827,0.00017930802,0.00004532676,0.00010361469,0.00009049439,0.00021581812,0.00008073912,0.000098064986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003194331,0.00010262484,0.000044382763,0.00004964926,0.0000681611,0.0002448024,0.00009441293,0.00010701,0.000021593309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034529105,0.00007285294,0.000022026446,0.00023334211,0.0005814377,0.000013209044,0.0010411922,0.0051309085,0.6733083,0.141229,0.11786768,0.060465507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012270524,0.000033254662,0.00058167474,0.00001950428,0.000019692805,0.0000069150406,0.00011994804,0.4584069,0.0021870984,0.00030755464,0.53797805,0.00021669717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08285184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014091607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6711212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017513546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010660968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9232555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076534426","doi":"10.1016/s0306-4549(00)00077-3","title":"Boundary conditions at thin absorbing shells and plates. I","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"RADIUS; Shell (structure); Mean free path; Spherical shell; Diffusion; Physics; Boundary value problem; Boundary (topology); Asymptotic expansion; Scattering; Mathematical analysis; Materials science; Mathematics; Optics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.03211054288845125,"score_gpt":0.27345100763500907,"score_spread":0.24134046474655782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076534426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98752755,0.0010466556,0.0000026655046,0.0024097783,0.00012659238,0.000036640624,0.000041826723,0.00018770368,0.008620594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955894,0.0019250768,0.00019082465,0.0017387726,0.000031936426,0.0000031054747,0.0000062320933,0.000028169992,0.00048651066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902356,0.000037040336,0.00025213347,0.0002542503,0.00016682621,0.00026621635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940056,0.00006830396,0.00014272366,0.0002571823,0.000062026265,0.000069212154],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016126769,0.00012843491,0.00022287555,0.00017960157,0.000321904,0.000040469055,0.00018005923,0.00010792343,0.0014010274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005262062,0.00012730958,0.000058587888,0.00018254363,0.0004896158,0.00016019876,0.00019335715,0.00006437445,0.00018499981],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095210096,0.00016589147,0.0016824721,0.000027062897,0.00009957779,0.000047481193,0.0010926815,0.00014501542,0.779349,0.09393171,0.12010156,0.0032622884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000540849,0.00023834982,0.04651737,0.00005436368,0.000027225218,0.00011273963,0.0006835784,0.0005779306,0.028158827,0.01517813,0.9074836,0.0004270803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009042764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003314756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.787382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012058191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009100529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076642440","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2005.05.006","title":"The interim fuel storage facility of the PBMR","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences","keywords":"Spent fuel pool; Storage tank; Environmental science; Spent nuclear fuel; Waste management; Fuel tank; Nuclear engineering; Interim; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.021829478900925365,"score_gpt":0.21996007174900448,"score_spread":0.1981305928480791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076642440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9483004,0.0012996279,0.00022004482,0.0009909156,0.0005772791,0.00006540684,0.000047407,0.00018189244,0.04831702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993921,0.00034609027,0.00002759699,0.00007060513,0.00006141392,8.559085e-7,8.027807e-7,0.000024936913,0.000075588956],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994615,0.000012595888,0.00017816667,0.000067918816,0.00012306274,0.0001567879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952656,0.000026119325,0.000037230966,0.00033822772,0.00003850657,0.000033333647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008122789,0.00009225887,0.000120699384,0.000017491844,0.000036172554,0.000013084697,0.00028589377,0.00003655881,0.000034806864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012082733,0.000060899194,0.00010934208,0.000101839156,0.0000560136,0.0000715604,0.00006902944,0.000092022005,0.0000101708365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059634734,0.00018767058,0.000051209605,0.00026841104,0.0004938409,0.0000018106211,0.00206407,0.1587253,0.26082185,0.20214707,0.05779498,0.31738415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059531838,0.000019832052,0.0013038283,0.00002055219,0.000004319124,8.609319e-7,0.00005534099,0.016863046,0.0077347984,0.00027865035,0.9735676,0.000091626374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004392548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016632364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9157726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009880799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004198922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24833971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082032554","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2010.04.003","title":"DRAGON solutions to the 3D transport benchmark over a range in parameter space","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Benchmark (surveying); Range (aeronautics); Space (punctuation); Computer science; Parameter space; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics; Aerospace engineering; Geology; Geodesy; Engineering","score_opus":0.016499301510264637,"score_gpt":0.21798329827096263,"score_spread":0.201483996760698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082032554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823357,0.000082720035,0.000338203,0.00094976457,0.00042613887,0.000067889974,0.000017627895,0.00011096685,0.01567103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991116,0.00007787027,0.0003084176,0.00030408366,0.000102975806,0.0000053618464,0.0000032754647,0.000053552056,0.000032895914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935293,0.0000062863483,0.00014855753,0.00010946407,0.000113771006,0.000268976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958587,0.000028205597,0.0000146402745,0.0002710884,0.00002619735,0.00007401479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009262459,0.0001168056,0.00014503543,0.0000816647,0.000028213182,0.00001302892,0.00017073871,0.00006544246,0.00013611063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001277583,0.00010104024,0.000076120115,0.00022542651,0.000020281737,0.000091886075,0.000022327198,0.00018811578,0.000018096778],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009109134,0.0003360185,0.00070655096,0.00014379754,0.00029293718,0.000038102007,0.004324301,0.24447492,0.34808868,0.27433082,0.07129549,0.055877306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014488568,0.00003551107,0.023376651,0.000030884326,0.000007823358,0.00000216069,0.000029397579,0.038131766,0.0007139605,0.00031674124,0.9369809,0.00022933206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003840167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040927014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8656854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000060797474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004612378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41203013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092231633","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2007.07.016","title":"A Raviart–Thomas–Schneider solution of the diffusion equation in hexagonal geometry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational Mathematics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hexagonal crystal system; Benchmark (surveying); Finite element method; Geometry; Diffusion; Mathematics; Core (optical fiber); Set (abstract data type); Polynomial; Matrix (chemical analysis); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.057317578500780286,"score_gpt":0.3151353789091615,"score_spread":0.2578178004083812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092231633","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38297498,0.00018420992,0.6139507,0.00020778543,0.00021653404,0.0000577094,0.0000029800522,0.00004731469,0.0023577872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94037575,0.00004345683,0.059377957,0.00012371791,0.000034919205,0.0000010754079,0.0000013862007,0.000022506674,0.0000192344],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991247,0.000040032573,0.00036095257,0.00008260803,0.0002414458,0.00015027363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992939,0.00034912102,0.0001041061,0.00015046612,0.000074090494,0.000028296428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036653297,0.00008209347,0.00015430244,0.000125521,0.000022267515,0.0000028268646,0.0001311688,0.000065999135,0.00002093559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025316517,0.000069564536,0.00006801286,0.0004244026,0.000050203842,0.00007261946,0.000055049873,0.000087491855,0.0000017223798],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009560361,0.0003397118,0.0006521615,0.0002450193,0.00005805314,0.000003324954,0.0006477944,0.4064239,0.1270449,0.24314936,0.0008180644,0.22052212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052820146,0.00013201752,0.06526373,0.00031828656,0.000014232816,0.000008582087,0.00017646243,0.6038892,0.06203463,0.2560834,0.011191545,0.00035972602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001826484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005785206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55740076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002026668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068491468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28367594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2476129288","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2016.07.003","title":"CFD modelling of turbulent flows through 5 × 5 fuel rod bundles with spacer-grids","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Turbulence kinetic energy; Bundle; Grid; Benchmark (surveying); Reynolds stress; Discretization; Reynolds number; K-epsilon turbulence model; Materials science; Physics; Geometry; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04495177347211849,"score_gpt":0.23306087525450064,"score_spread":0.18810910178238216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2476129288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7388445,0.0018684106,0.22983484,0.0025520658,0.00013240446,0.00007384583,0.00004634337,0.0002540835,0.026393501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953506,0.002604131,0.0016959595,0.00018991578,0.00006595619,0.0000024400886,0.0000018383286,0.000060925428,0.00002824722],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990414,0.000020609266,0.0002631078,0.00015830176,0.00021747567,0.00029910885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948686,0.00005357341,0.0000023327977,0.00025500538,0.000104974155,0.00009725435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006563014,0.00016237776,0.00029460795,0.000050338247,0.000020372187,0.000008288986,0.00013288035,0.000093671224,0.00017312633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006113079,0.00010947351,0.0001074549,0.000104850486,0.00007600062,0.00019688564,0.000014041015,0.00005936046,0.000012731715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026322674,0.000385916,0.00007367511,0.0006213438,0.000545739,0.000044710338,0.0019083444,0.11820874,0.21795593,0.6466106,0.0055051283,0.007876626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025765216,0.0019594866,0.00031041604,0.001795373,0.00015405516,0.000055200646,0.00048229226,0.17245996,0.56018335,0.026587334,0.23169193,0.0017440799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002516889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029320607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6200233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008466212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011979102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518920558","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2016.08.004","title":"Effect of 3-D moderator flow configurations on the reactivity of CANDU nuclear reactors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Électricité de France; Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute; Compute Canada","keywords":"Coolant; Moderation; Reactivity (psychology); Nuclear engineering; Nuclear reactor; Flow (mathematics); Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Research reactor; Mechanics; Nuclear physics; Physics; Computer science; Neutron","score_opus":0.014888143128151817,"score_gpt":0.21454446781558908,"score_spread":0.19965632468743727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2518920558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788542,0.000029537847,0.00008257702,0.00022793167,0.00013079008,0.000059367878,0.00005770239,0.000081084945,0.020476835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996603,0.00015562044,0.000020669657,0.000031708038,0.000046583806,0.000002065102,0.0000016516344,0.00006960364,0.000011776191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992835,0.000042525287,0.00022495922,0.00010865804,0.00017359751,0.0001667707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918497,0.0002613879,0.00008024039,0.0003541651,0.00006486715,0.000054370776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014696817,0.00015117202,0.0002869932,0.00006646844,0.000028254906,0.0000072315634,0.00016553435,0.0000702474,0.00009617612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058388927,0.00009342272,0.000129545,0.00012178982,0.00006272102,0.00011012163,0.000023340837,0.00007836812,0.000008017509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074535135,0.00004523308,0.000005616198,0.0000658445,0.00013851744,9.347445e-7,0.00013890304,0.0022939937,0.88489795,0.083786696,0.0038469492,0.024704818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059025345,0.0009608221,0.0007986765,0.00044795408,0.000046252615,0.000002431053,0.000039784674,0.04072068,0.77902186,0.00045172623,0.17651829,0.00040130026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001227387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038894195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17267133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012385445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007188869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38096678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554146823","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2016.10.009","title":"Evaluating the effect of cross-over length and mutation rate variations on the performance of DERMAGA","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Bundle; Algorithm; Genetic algorithm; Burnup; Robustness (evolution); Nuclear engineering; Simulation; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.029005498029522892,"score_gpt":0.29114355276187154,"score_spread":0.26213805473234864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2554146823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854577,0.000039155635,0.000058840058,0.000086544824,0.000049332906,0.000035301633,0.0000056909907,0.000017327035,0.0011620554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976844,0.00012636033,0.000018053,0.000023522804,0.000026016314,0.0000023173573,5.880891e-7,0.000023232667,0.000011468853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995793,0.000033203683,0.00014192254,0.00005619465,0.00010362025,0.000085776046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994211,0.00030900777,0.00005824064,0.00015340923,0.000044112367,0.000014121727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002660075,0.00007168806,0.000103841725,0.000026379663,0.00003515245,0.000008827411,0.00008312428,0.000024023806,0.000023940636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052147425,0.000036933663,0.000036849724,0.0000759937,0.000046191366,0.00009461442,0.000019263976,0.000038462982,0.000001773353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097456825,0.000019332814,0.0004665089,0.00017880762,0.00020399828,3.5185633e-7,0.0004352132,0.11318243,0.7293372,0.06714729,0.00036456782,0.08856683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065014156,0.0010363667,0.0679913,0.00028580794,0.000037941452,0.0000019563201,0.0000146468565,0.6284777,0.29769748,0.00042045777,0.003196581,0.00018962742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018153502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.299864e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51529527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004014382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027566898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1506111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2569011623","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2016.12.016","title":"Effect of power variations across a fuel bundle and within a fuel element on fuel centerline temperature in PHWR bundles in uncrept and crept pressure tubes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Bundle; Materials science; Power (physics); Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009699694260194711,"score_gpt":0.2543542194612709,"score_spread":0.2446545252010762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2569011623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997375,0.0009857141,0.0000037643708,0.00009818123,0.00010874752,0.00008544101,0.00004338064,0.000032670778,0.0012670683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991174,0.0006739823,0.000058758895,0.00003082305,0.000033330034,0.000004152514,0.000006069838,0.00005214439,0.000023387358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991469,0.000028239734,0.00026653826,0.00019569165,0.00013259386,0.00023006625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946404,0.00004942812,0.00006109687,0.0003274428,0.00003358568,0.000064421976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022266436,0.00019297609,0.00034149943,0.000092479546,0.000039184335,0.00007160926,0.00014758973,0.00010292185,0.000010842672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004119176,0.0001796434,0.00004637928,0.0000757701,0.00005136112,0.00019243792,0.0000908197,0.00016380457,6.494505e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019924312,0.0024857512,0.025824815,0.010511124,0.0020887214,0.00011014786,0.039593007,0.13335162,0.5427752,0.21779956,0.0024818997,0.020985706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014175628,0.008315563,0.6080297,0.00549263,0.00022008354,0.000042144842,0.0018265037,0.20078902,0.056055985,0.005543888,0.09609164,0.003417174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038950462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019884395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58220494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009053301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046151176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7325645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738781869","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2017.07.011","title":"Nonuniform heat transfer of supercritical water in a tight rod bundle – Assessment of correlations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nusselt number; Bundle; Supercritical fluid; Heat transfer coefficient; Heat transfer; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Heat flux; Mechanics; Physics; Reynolds number; Turbulence; Composite material","score_opus":0.033347767145475084,"score_gpt":0.2917319975726382,"score_spread":0.2583842304271631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738781869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9648988,0.000048687794,0.0024446032,0.00090822467,0.00009075116,0.00004392343,0.000040182786,0.000022476104,0.03150233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952465,0.00020335209,0.00012880983,0.00007334764,0.00002085257,0.0000032931664,0.000009237147,0.000029032291,0.0000073934434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990092,0.000023911518,0.0004057685,0.00011215633,0.00018439599,0.0002646018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943614,0.000045551966,2.533008e-7,0.00033229173,0.000094173934,0.00009156269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013782886,0.00011568104,0.00034198846,0.00010009332,0.000043647262,0.000012446545,0.00020887514,0.00011909338,0.00040463594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015721265,0.000097552926,0.00013175447,0.000042703865,0.00014827405,0.00021397424,0.000019365514,0.00011539381,0.0000039895117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002794163,0.0005053248,0.0018422948,0.00024313745,0.000080723825,0.000008123056,0.00067767594,0.0010903731,0.61787856,0.3769758,0.0003036263,0.00036639284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001397501,0.0007312017,0.063302405,0.00036001415,0.00005905314,0.000009169669,0.00020921581,0.04110793,0.88253623,0.0022772576,0.0075259516,0.00048406923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006069595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001557081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37469855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009316472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001484146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44304797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741552564","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2017.06.026","title":"Thorium fuel cycle research and literature: Trends and insights from eight decades of diverse projects and evolving priorities","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Nuclear Energy University Program","keywords":"Thorium; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Fuel cycle; National laboratory; Environmental science; Spent nuclear fuel; Quarter (Canadian coin); Government (linguistics); Library science; Political science; Waste management; Geography; Engineering; Uranium; Computer science; Physics; Archaeology; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.054504275472020476,"score_gpt":0.29253115938727536,"score_spread":0.2380268839152549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741552564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98756194,0.0063781217,0.0000029171392,0.000063340325,0.00007232758,0.000020957066,0.000025454869,0.00003130825,0.005843649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945949,0.004999597,0.00024780983,0.00000611467,0.00007670629,0.000001031489,0.0000041971703,0.00003723012,0.000032442196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938244,0.000013538771,0.00012435483,0.00016017308,0.00014751957,0.00017194827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994964,0.000049282127,0.000039116916,0.00024487355,0.00008875687,0.000081545426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006390891,0.000119637254,0.0002045563,0.00016441493,0.000118220014,0.00015199909,0.00012656784,0.00008323603,0.000005751123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023681472,0.00011290329,0.000023593268,0.000087792694,0.00015753681,0.00040262073,0.0001730611,0.00013124438,2.9756126e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002430097,0.00023476171,0.0031300955,0.0022823603,0.001020588,0.00014498942,0.05103827,0.00037950437,0.43126374,0.3452099,0.0071172086,0.15793554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030268438,0.0013797581,0.55136484,0.0037711672,0.00012511664,0.000037525726,0.005230942,0.12146848,0.050773624,0.06831013,0.19223201,0.0022795731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031391767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020964371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54823476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004431817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003822274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46040624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752270182","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2017.08.044","title":"Practical environment-corrected discontinuity factors and homogenized parameters for improved PT-SCWR neutron diffusion solutions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Discontinuity (linguistics); Homogenization (climate); Materials science; Neutron flux; Neutron; Nuclear engineering; Neutron transport; Supercritical fluid; Mechanics; Classification of discontinuities; Physics; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.05002946961438725,"score_gpt":0.2589708600473394,"score_spread":0.20894139043295212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752270182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965343,0.00005604117,0.00203356,0.0003979954,0.00024455693,0.000108515,0.000056370623,0.00011566207,0.0004530261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983291,0.00044790428,0.0010252496,0.000022650456,0.000048867372,0.0000067416954,0.0000166788,0.00007146681,0.000031350428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926025,0.000009801438,0.0001733173,0.00017711254,0.0000742359,0.00030528643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993608,0.000060523133,0.00008328489,0.00035852028,0.00002012288,0.000116724135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005917324,0.0001774943,0.0002515217,0.000042172353,0.00019206473,0.000079849444,0.00013826041,0.000086181804,0.000013984501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044229466,0.00016643408,0.00011437626,0.00002107581,0.00007548573,0.00025957095,0.000105423045,0.00009861154,0.0000016858196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011966886,0.00021350496,0.00021690948,0.000091383794,0.00035577238,0.000002494275,0.00029940932,0.0010959281,0.949675,0.018036641,0.005835884,0.024057362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023274051,0.00055420445,0.08758017,0.00012109014,0.00020128937,0.0000089668065,0.0003434032,0.53388774,0.028403576,0.0013356191,0.34382716,0.0014094036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018189152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016109418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92127144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013207079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043400883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6786985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754320383","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2017.09.004","title":"A scenario analysis of once-through thorium fuel cycles with pressure tube HWRs in Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Thorium; Tube (container); Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Uranium; Engineering","score_opus":0.020316538342742795,"score_gpt":0.22547362573943885,"score_spread":0.20515708739669605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754320383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97957915,0.00040990819,0.000052416748,0.000119198136,0.000112918526,0.000034347544,0.000048988215,0.000040026363,0.019603029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993439,0.00036167158,0.00015874286,0.00002986996,0.00002860762,0.0000013198668,0.0000054871784,0.00004823593,0.000022220447],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921495,0.00000769891,0.00021077952,0.00013808899,0.00019759014,0.00023088012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992927,0.000016131644,0.0000891103,0.00048805823,0.00005720158,0.000056800785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004079867,0.00014379201,0.0003920388,0.00009508505,0.000030916253,0.000022812816,0.00030514546,0.000045190485,0.00003318925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000086189075,0.00013630191,0.00007757566,0.0002179415,0.0000381334,0.00019250535,0.000048622365,0.000094626455,5.2080856e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062143474,0.00007100462,0.004776685,0.00026063892,0.0029134408,0.000036094832,0.00069888274,0.95076346,0.0074037896,0.024677297,0.0019181526,0.0064184205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006561193,0.00012831777,0.26289245,0.00031992118,0.0005637386,0.0000025576335,0.0003657881,0.422846,0.0059198416,0.00032687472,0.30512425,0.00085413404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6223791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.44186547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52791744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026219022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005195541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.568319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772880207","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2017.12.024","title":"Reactor power monitoring using Cherenkov radiation transmitted through a small-bore metallic tube","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","keywords":"Cherenkov radiation; Radiator (engine cooling); Materials science; Optics; Core (optical fiber); Cuvette; Radiation; Cylinder; Nuclear engineering; Tube (container); Physics; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.08339414823746315,"score_gpt":0.31910644960277634,"score_spread":0.23571230136531318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772880207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940041,0.0001182277,0.00017098733,0.0005642132,0.00023295572,0.00004378478,0.000008404779,0.00008015319,0.0047772303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990715,0.000074064694,0.00049544545,0.000053287677,0.00015153081,0.0000031682414,0.0000013055139,0.000026870885,0.00012284721],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992503,0.000024514931,0.0002218001,0.00019134473,0.0001257185,0.00018631665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991199,0.00001586929,0.00028422076,0.00044644484,0.00009059472,0.000042982847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006972095,0.00013283244,0.00020695558,0.00006625707,0.00022589194,0.00009888242,0.0002743245,0.00008358499,0.0002488263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021136464,0.0001288487,0.00016167996,0.00008104677,0.00007108373,0.00032776958,0.000035207126,0.00009676263,0.000007685237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019774615,0.0005477161,0.03472888,0.000045196448,0.0017341619,0.000008743768,0.0030361947,0.0008972978,0.14312594,0.3001677,0.0029879587,0.51252246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013280667,0.00024468655,0.07818955,0.00011423507,0.00009282853,0.0000029102505,0.0016752935,0.00572212,0.43568692,0.01585194,0.4602248,0.0008666507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095023663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003056551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5116558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009133446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017127457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5254297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896123694","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2018.08.038","title":"Phenomena identification and ranking table study for thermal hydraulics for Advanced High Temperature Reactor","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Nuclear Energy; Ohio State University; Nuclear Energy University Program; University of Michigan; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Thermal hydraulics; Blackout; Hydraulics; Nuclear engineering; Coolant; Control rod; Research reactor; Environmental science; Ranking (information retrieval); Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Heat transfer; Nuclear physics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.015376916007014114,"score_gpt":0.2361184388149387,"score_spread":0.2207415228079246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896123694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978717,0.00012002113,0.00051017647,0.00005700837,0.00028459277,0.0002233642,0.000029611565,0.00012638218,0.0007771422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989143,0.000058790454,0.0004416092,0.00005371346,0.00035728843,0.000024707642,0.000016853683,0.00009126677,0.000041451127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938023,0.0000052457635,0.00018030201,0.00015812692,0.00007829604,0.00019781219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995712,0.00003268906,0.000045458633,0.00018558704,0.00012000735,0.00004502778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009586827,0.00012673372,0.00018014056,0.000050976483,0.00006341574,0.00004285919,0.00010275447,0.00005076209,0.0000060105576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014272899,0.00012901217,0.00003986961,0.00009937072,0.000020540085,0.00018724076,0.00002057653,0.00004389808,0.0000011357965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000807999,0.00008391023,0.0000047897533,0.00008786026,0.0001362937,2.3746962e-7,0.0005963258,0.0028627254,0.9503539,0.014134034,0.0014857297,0.030173374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036607613,0.0019064891,0.004213098,0.00016495431,0.00012944455,0.000002422452,0.0011566225,0.11545076,0.27570167,0.003092833,0.5932587,0.001262265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018156537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060714688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6746522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008556842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037996413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52609634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897643526","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2018.10.028","title":"Physics characteristics of internally cooled annular fuel for potential application in pressure tube heavy water reactors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Burnup; Thorium fuel cycle; Fissile material; Nuclear engineering; Bundle; Fuel element failure; Coolant; Materials science; Neutron poison; Nuclear fuel; Uranium; Natural uranium; Neutron capture; Spent nuclear fuel; MOX fuel; Nuclear physics; Neutron; Physics; Neutron temperature; Engineering","score_opus":0.010783053942196773,"score_gpt":0.2169388192295676,"score_spread":0.2061557652873708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897643526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814858,0.00010021571,0.016211437,0.00006704301,0.00035567593,0.00014878786,0.0000865908,0.000120379045,0.0014240697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992635,0.00008442293,0.00018402851,0.0000368168,0.00028751342,0.000005809848,0.00003662544,0.00007672521,0.000024536685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926347,0.000007130343,0.00028094603,0.00012822117,0.00010804237,0.00021219962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995307,0.000009484796,0.00005365314,0.00021817005,0.0001437953,0.000044203538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006810993,0.00013299643,0.00025195163,0.0000600773,0.000013578161,0.0000122175825,0.00015827511,0.000077210374,0.000018214745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048485385,0.0001267484,0.00008474035,0.00008019458,0.000037176567,0.000119402415,0.00003836684,0.00006788341,0.0000042541647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020843833,0.00018310129,0.00012375008,0.00050378626,0.00026236533,0.0000017967589,0.00080332335,0.0058068032,0.9515059,0.017417049,0.0020780165,0.021105677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006406327,0.00034980342,0.00605716,0.0001731095,0.000056051806,0.0000022781505,0.000040627834,0.36832413,0.23456708,0.001724656,0.3875701,0.0004943716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001119885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005241186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7169388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000068690238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037974162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.516865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898034833","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2018.10.026","title":"CANDU-6 operation simulations using accident tolerant cladding candidates","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Control rod; Cladding (metalworking); Bundle; Silicon carbide; Boron carbide; Nickel; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nuclear physics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.07919889490151671,"score_gpt":0.3171130145979371,"score_spread":0.2379141196964204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898034833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975516,0.000067746674,0.00006237853,0.0003288213,0.00040805317,0.000039384253,0.000022938435,0.000046099492,0.0014729835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997993,0.000028871953,0.0007186888,0.0007979531,0.00033059798,8.456187e-7,0.000005567562,0.000029656094,0.000094814415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990413,0.00007520173,0.00029010983,0.00019465217,0.0001727234,0.00022599219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993996,0.000017349177,0.000118094766,0.00021316395,0.0001901908,0.00006162331],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016662883,0.00011235675,0.00018762975,0.00006604962,0.00028593716,0.0001413099,0.0001705859,0.00005976703,0.0041277525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031522046,0.000094284645,0.000041594314,0.00007885025,0.00011256458,0.0003134644,0.00009607119,0.000025338464,0.00009944512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084409294,0.000021053906,0.00006677174,0.000006957905,0.000009370877,0.0000012530495,0.0005436791,0.0012679928,0.9907051,0.005204946,0.0016010844,0.00048739175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020865086,0.00024623564,0.00081289065,0.000084804225,0.000016649165,0.0000075740923,0.00014566659,0.027548607,0.87586427,0.00048691424,0.094326586,0.00025113797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032811326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002983813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.114840806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001341235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032775362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900459572","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2018.11.026","title":"Sensitivity analysis and similarity evaluation of sodium-cooled fast reactor in large size","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Criticality; Sensitivity (control systems); Computer science; Covariance; Similarity (geometry); Code (set theory); Nuclear data; Sodium-cooled fast reactor; Core (optical fiber); Nuclear engineering; Algorithm; Set (abstract data type); Mathematics; Nuclear physics; Statistics; Physics; Neutron; Artificial intelligence; Programming language","score_opus":0.02421214714454192,"score_gpt":0.2600210069005998,"score_spread":0.2358088597560579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900459572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99580234,0.000050963255,0.00023079898,0.000030163656,0.000048607053,0.000029329212,0.000023403722,0.00003979231,0.0037445722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996698,0.000084693966,0.0001250591,0.000031991847,0.0000508779,7.7487414e-7,0.000005791702,0.000028203778,0.0000028030563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992287,0.000045831443,0.00020499426,0.00013010133,0.00021602721,0.00017434926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947345,0.000052851126,0.000048999962,0.0002008222,0.00017477306,0.000049091206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004887013,0.00010793039,0.00028154356,0.0001470562,0.000014499584,0.000009581196,0.000050181243,0.00006901655,0.00006600078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064436135,0.00011795352,0.00007569535,0.0004344173,0.000036396857,0.000117736,0.00003688877,0.00006773287,0.0000017546481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013880864,0.00047666795,0.006856935,0.0002360959,0.0020985163,0.000009932974,0.002563679,0.020837478,0.88416094,0.018080777,0.001042909,0.06349725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045884767,0.0000624124,0.22462456,0.00003851851,0.00018502875,8.517642e-7,0.00008771006,0.7420898,0.027603248,0.00037546936,0.0042403536,0.00023322745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003873793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004571666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8565577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014088557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073140222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48100048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912043736","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2019.01.052","title":"Microscopic calculation of delayed-photoneutron production in D2O using Geant4","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Fission; Yield (engineering); Nuclear physics; Exponential function; Experimental data; Physics; Neutron; Mathematics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.018834594504683437,"score_gpt":0.2374065826948372,"score_spread":0.21857198819015375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912043736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981139,0.000111661444,0.0000447813,0.000009223179,0.00020700997,0.0000404538,0.0000021591125,0.00003655336,0.0014342773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995714,0.000093798866,0.0002311198,0.000009097549,0.00003362445,4.6891046e-7,0.00000408369,0.000043371645,0.000013047229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994852,0.000005257188,0.0001915381,0.000098248674,0.00008390605,0.0001358721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974203,0.000005353936,0.000040243034,0.00015700542,0.000033883665,0.00002148082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048896603,0.0000833833,0.00016179307,0.00010732505,0.0000080395985,0.000004303428,0.000060968596,0.0000495354,0.000019690346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029163311,0.00009489631,0.000041890416,0.00017161877,0.000010608622,0.00012130388,0.000016552392,0.000056936122,0.000004935788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008655213,0.000020911708,0.00017948207,0.00007033945,0.000019830373,3.7491876e-7,0.00010831096,0.23160556,0.76485425,0.002061719,0.00008037157,0.0009902035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037438772,0.00012971951,0.010486913,0.00029987446,0.0000147702185,0.000004669471,0.0000808792,0.4651227,0.50480944,0.00026629443,0.018027283,0.00038306025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031986216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010783104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26004478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001679082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040776767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38697594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980882165","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2019.107085","title":"A mechanistic bubble crowding model for predicting critical heat flux in subchannels of a bundle","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Bundle; Bubble; Mechanics; Mixing (physics); Prandtl number; Critical heat flux; Materials science; Turbulence; Heat flux; Standard deviation; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Heat transfer; Statistics","score_opus":0.044077624119725003,"score_gpt":0.28150552305998755,"score_spread":0.23742789894026256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980882165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96317047,0.00050536316,0.03209887,0.00021140053,0.00019764097,0.00012283803,0.000055626777,0.00011655202,0.0035212466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899024,0.0001002019,0.0007059873,0.00007354449,0.000029627347,0.000008776502,0.0000027523533,0.000040953077,0.00004790875],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991713,0.000010441549,0.00028786185,0.0001377672,0.00011219009,0.00028043057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995897,0.00014562618,0.000007159613,0.00012198099,0.000092839095,0.000042705768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016133042,0.0001118185,0.00030337597,0.00010033663,0.000025922918,0.00000784977,0.00009731501,0.00007301311,0.000017390186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007038887,0.000117413154,0.00009401379,0.00010183201,0.000025195304,0.0000868362,0.000021384982,0.00006180005,0.0000022118013],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013690005,0.0002422878,0.00021301038,0.001843693,0.00014553142,0.0000027832896,0.0029357048,0.6495861,0.2197126,0.12346021,0.0008343219,0.0008868702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025457563,0.00018967898,0.00003653629,0.00023733467,0.0000116109,0.000001026537,0.00016541668,0.96319497,0.031728912,0.0038639673,0.00019611017,0.00011985347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000084705396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034787357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31360888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009842746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011546295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47879693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998194824","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2019.107281","title":"Recent measurements on plutonium-thorium fuel by substitution experiments in the ZED-2 critical facility","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Plutonium; MOX fuel; Thorium; Nuclear engineering; Uranium; Plutonium-240; Thorium fuel cycle; Nuclear fuel; Heavy water; Environmental science; Spent nuclear fuel; Materials science; Nuclear physics; Plutonium-239; Physics; Neutron; Fission; Engineering","score_opus":0.06505769602523281,"score_gpt":0.27880030947557766,"score_spread":0.21374261345034484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998194824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9466901,0.001005465,0.000072166265,0.0004328721,0.00072027295,0.00012487065,0.00003522642,0.000118706084,0.050800346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919844,0.00046711628,0.000019619716,0.00023195297,0.000029704985,0.0000042414513,0.000011539193,0.00002519293,0.000012195177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907863,0.000031386433,0.00019051379,0.00015162486,0.0002991512,0.00024867273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958897,0.000027690672,0.000016975224,0.00027308046,0.000043219512,0.00005008742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015999808,0.00013896056,0.00016001175,0.000046849203,0.000019673977,0.000023830384,0.00018603176,0.00006598624,0.00012582142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018942952,0.00012042466,0.000053904503,0.00013697927,0.000024330957,0.00011836349,0.000020079679,0.00012989195,0.00009474604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002267663,0.0012009417,0.00038186603,0.00034186075,0.0002267248,0.000011646287,0.0020314632,0.02500063,0.7486855,0.14062892,0.040169597,0.041094128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003657757,0.00015077561,0.0018154851,0.00007005079,0.0000059833596,0.0000012252864,0.00013944566,0.0052725347,0.030426549,0.00029424633,0.961153,0.00030495902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039795923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019702525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9209834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035331068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004951108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49107748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016088244","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2020.107510","title":"Fission product releases from thoria and urania fuels under reactor accident conditions: Hot cell experiment #6 (HCE6)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Nuclear fission product; Oxidizing agent; Fission products; Inert gas; Inert; Materials science; Radiochemistry; Fuel element failure; Fission; Spent nuclear fuel; Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Nuclear physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.061610439091894176,"score_gpt":0.2749997715094777,"score_spread":0.2133893324175835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016088244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99277097,0.0020786854,0.0000035352612,0.0038937433,0.00030068503,0.00009059204,0.000078722616,0.00008879014,0.0006942512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949011,0.0014640049,0.00039140036,0.0027587782,0.00032309184,0.0000064529877,0.000022955785,0.000045755834,0.00008642775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986242,0.00014095419,0.0003435374,0.00041827167,0.000248671,0.00022435881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992262,0.000044089666,0.00018171438,0.00027983452,0.00009087799,0.00017729546],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010706382,0.00018677668,0.0003090484,0.000031430456,0.000119247255,0.00013393095,0.00021889132,0.000068026005,0.0041091205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005364399,0.00014990737,0.000060750346,0.00006307345,0.000104602404,0.00028675384,0.000185836,0.000049500293,0.00014478138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034593977,0.00007649777,0.000009554554,0.00002810904,0.000012823371,0.000005241258,0.0007261181,0.000009710788,0.9710983,0.0014284358,0.02577669,0.00048259628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022637876,0.00026976928,0.0015901449,0.00005758989,0.000014856996,0.0000015976557,0.0004166988,0.000019938429,0.8836488,0.00077487057,0.11278626,0.00019305998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079868967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000511818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087449454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007624002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024701549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99680126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105432629","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2020.107912","title":"Application of the augmented block Householder Arnoldi method to the calculation of non-fundamental modes of the diffusion equation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Discretization; Block (permutation group theory); Generalized minimal residual method; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Diffusion equation; Mathematics; Diffusion; Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis; Iterative method; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.030794361557537148,"score_gpt":0.24352081967145875,"score_spread":0.2127264581139216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3105432629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96361256,0.00003552612,0.034729853,0.0007896753,0.000058759833,0.0001663315,0.000018091589,0.000028808945,0.0005604091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999433,0.00001833824,0.0003656058,0.00010860899,0.000033173223,0.0000033173847,0.000002431177,0.000031334275,0.0000042339216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993698,0.000025197807,0.0002350714,0.00008138924,0.0002068866,0.00008164922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953294,0.000025559137,0.000114165705,0.00024715668,0.000055098175,0.000025104286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079655736,0.00008268891,0.00013983822,0.0000239651,0.000027377964,0.000004357956,0.00022102582,0.00003729925,0.0000036171805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011086239,0.00005192647,0.00010187517,0.00028608317,0.000021554652,0.000042532232,0.000085606895,0.0000565573,6.74862e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075603853,0.00001885854,0.000038593902,0.00003379722,0.000028383447,8.447576e-9,0.00043718892,0.40324715,0.5881948,0.0032778447,0.00021905397,0.0044967914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009985393,0.00003350515,0.008355582,0.000043073203,0.000017615715,1.6455876e-7,0.000082492596,0.75845766,0.22778338,0.000074577285,0.004994843,0.00005726104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000214041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043144128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36041138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009002187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051194193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105751312","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2020.107971","title":"Coupled CLASS and DONJON5 3D full-core calculations and comparison with the neural network approach for fuel cycles involving MOX fueled PWRs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"MOX fuel; Burnup; Nuclear engineering; Plutonium; Spent nuclear fuel; Americium; Actinide; Enriched uranium; Nuclear fuel; Uranium; Computer science; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Nuclear physics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.04657195355062693,"score_gpt":0.23575812242549407,"score_spread":0.18918616887486714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3105751312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840595,0.0031210969,0.01002871,0.0009603026,0.00006385919,0.00020709653,0.000017645447,0.00025300044,0.0012888035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762195,0.00025355106,0.0016027037,0.00025901498,0.00016461239,0.0000073523547,0.00001526379,0.00007264834,0.0000028947004],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936205,0.000008509917,0.00015658456,0.00015300453,0.00009656527,0.00022328537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963695,0.000055839544,0.00004403872,0.00012169408,0.00004060496,0.00010085795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004934327,0.00015603022,0.00024440172,0.000021739956,0.00008697928,0.00005016547,0.00009670703,0.000051758463,0.0000027409926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006195436,0.00012263324,0.00004083681,0.00013810501,0.000055726436,0.00009987974,0.000045018125,0.00011028625,2.5252032e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007831438,0.000018980774,0.00018335211,0.0002553415,0.00017733657,9.103508e-7,0.00085689,0.9659548,0.008654129,0.01896337,0.002515,0.0023415908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023356994,0.00008978752,0.0011457519,0.000015758264,0.00002681248,0.0000021213332,0.00020682569,0.98330635,0.000022785985,0.00007581163,0.014721531,0.00015292225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037196307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001842248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018887559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000041221283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003337558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5000838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159651601","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2021.108346","title":"Demonstration of a coupled computational fluid dynamics approach for modelling non-water cooled small modular reactors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Modular design; Computational fluid dynamics; Dynamics (music); Mechanics; Fluid dynamics; Computer science; Nuclear engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.02653598886581738,"score_gpt":0.20457413634532456,"score_spread":0.1780381474795072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159651601","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3825949,0.00004660207,0.6154827,0.000023061197,0.00006561495,0.000047171634,0.00002470523,0.00005520164,0.001660016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98230773,0.000061807645,0.017162004,0.00002243371,0.000044601147,0.0000040783684,0.00030959773,0.00007305613,0.0000147066685],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992711,0.0000069826183,0.00027542093,0.00013939811,0.00012022859,0.00018687497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995228,0.000024585284,0.000038896826,0.00015138194,0.00021112803,0.000051175968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007042077,0.00013233646,0.00024676975,0.00006306448,0.00002165447,0.000016772741,0.000087481436,0.00008039978,0.0000065109753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036772688,0.00013613315,0.00012154915,0.00010223484,0.00001906424,0.00008596834,0.000022107692,0.0000596393,7.2714187e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013095886,0.00004939208,0.0000020357966,0.000116187926,0.00010456148,8.100151e-7,0.00008951677,0.8716833,0.10462363,0.022723902,0.000060298258,0.0005332943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019766724,0.00002884271,0.000020785657,0.000024993065,0.000016117147,0.0000019714907,0.00004958562,0.9825176,0.015538711,0.00070137996,0.00076213,0.00014022537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003804579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026535176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5997128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001549148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001268801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5551349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160057262","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2021.108399","title":"Critical heat flux measurement and visualization in R-134a on a vertical single rod with and without mixing-vanes spacer: The characteristics and phenomenon of critical heat flux","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Materials science; Flux (metallurgy); Heat flux; Critical heat flux; Flow visualization; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Physics; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.04365714400215514,"score_gpt":0.2775851438892312,"score_spread":0.23392799988707608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160057262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946923,0.0017569585,0.0005116295,0.0022587734,0.00004848887,0.000045216966,0.000008792903,0.000030015355,0.00064778636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907154,0.00053135934,0.000083583305,0.00023903725,0.000036265912,0.0000028316736,0.0000029780679,0.000027931135,0.000004481812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991116,0.000060654816,0.00021977602,0.00017945252,0.00022578343,0.00020272177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995089,0.00012381731,0.0000033212389,0.00011020896,0.00017920892,0.000074548945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015015282,0.00014080874,0.00029677025,0.00004934635,0.000059598384,0.00003433959,0.000029463712,0.00005759473,0.000010771262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018499974,0.000108695014,0.000019780957,0.000092591574,0.00024516514,0.00006563242,0.000026094382,0.00007964257,3.057757e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017480935,0.003080601,0.021951567,0.0059353258,0.0008730535,0.00016517402,0.016813574,0.0017170511,0.7248618,0.20638923,0.0010877289,0.015376772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059716874,0.0085517615,0.32883778,0.0062513403,0.00079709006,0.00030790886,0.0055683656,0.10852236,0.5157063,0.0038559965,0.013119738,0.0025096724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003156822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000072327355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3068862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012709765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012821525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4432454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214787019","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2021.108816","title":"Implementation and testing of unscented transformation and low rank approximation to enhance SCALE code uncertainty calculations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"International Atomic Energy Agency","keywords":"Sampling (signal processing); Monte Carlo method; Curse of dimensionality; Transformation (genetics); Algorithm; Covariance; Computer science; Rank (graph theory); Covariance matrix; Uncertainty quantification; Multivariate normal distribution; Unscented transform; Multivariate statistics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Statistics; Kalman filter; Detector","score_opus":0.09097972581681156,"score_gpt":0.37742104788371206,"score_spread":0.2864413220669005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214787019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7726065,0.000092788425,0.2253788,0.0011960978,0.000038248047,0.000091939044,0.00003419241,0.00001890769,0.0005425671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918528,0.000038227237,0.007911803,0.00013711743,0.000009789674,0.0000027768726,0.000011278051,0.0000057242823,0.000030479414],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989807,0.00006221961,0.00040980295,0.00016758197,0.00028343702,0.00009627679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989752,0.00025027647,0.00011955986,0.00013356582,0.00046378456,0.00005759511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005110445,0.000063385814,0.00015519197,0.00010033223,0.00006153278,0.000030838,0.00006799433,0.000033639953,0.00003511009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049516035,0.000056152174,0.000025927067,0.00044027972,0.0000406767,0.00017864082,0.000025880583,0.000025402005,9.574118e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010676705,0.00016273888,0.0009544262,0.00015562636,0.00005333886,0.0000017882937,0.0055133556,0.19677012,0.20747551,0.067683965,0.0020246417,0.51909775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082393386,0.00031462204,0.03281676,0.00028850342,0.00004163527,0.000016542861,0.0046744575,0.75094706,0.18202554,0.018779384,0.00888479,0.00038675984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010990926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008073519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5541769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000056997687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027154616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22898193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W329967889","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2015.04.023","title":"Analysis of parallel channel instabilities in the CANDU supercritical water reactor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Instability; Thermal hydraulics; Mechanics; Channel (broadcasting); Density wave theory; Nuclear engineering; Work (physics); Thermal; Research reactor; Environmental science; Materials science; Physics; Control theory (sociology); Heat transfer; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics; Engineering; Neutron; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.06784061400076474,"score_gpt":0.2680621748599903,"score_spread":0.20022156085922554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W329967889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884726,0.000183681,0.00014025159,0.0011693467,0.0000442334,0.000025089128,0.000025953163,0.000027482263,0.009911354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999291,0.000152186,0.000013653661,0.00047891831,0.000025028172,0.000004381448,0.000015283442,0.000017028038,0.000002501905],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990388,0.000076382945,0.00029994722,0.00010085766,0.00021596435,0.000268017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950105,0.00008577959,2.5843514e-7,0.00022185312,0.00009474249,0.00009630187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028942965,0.00010265177,0.0003240381,0.00017203059,0.000010091464,0.000010183702,0.00017932133,0.00008300017,0.00009185735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004787262,0.00006620878,0.00014214209,0.00026611774,0.00010185149,0.000106675856,0.000014882287,0.0000875528,0.000003610469],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034371007,0.0011990473,0.0039595244,0.0004396558,0.0021945788,0.00008489705,0.07407836,0.01728726,0.11359324,0.77529687,0.010319199,0.0012036752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005626597,0.0031333114,0.05656732,0.0003981879,0.0022706867,0.00004449141,0.067745335,0.30415344,0.29905826,0.03249352,0.22476545,0.0037434113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020169069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048971584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74280334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000847574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009750056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3048973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220891844","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2022.109056","title":"Evaluation of the canister spacing and criticality safety of spent plutonium-thorium nuclear fuel","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering","keywords":"Spent nuclear fuel; Nuclear engineering; Plutonium; Criticality; Environmental science; Uranium; Thorium; Nuclear fuel; Decay heat; Radioactive waste; Materials science; Waste management; Nuclear physics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.037295011604843414,"score_gpt":0.24936428575853636,"score_spread":0.21206927415369295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220891844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96615297,0.00045573842,0.000040339735,0.00034288547,0.00036160296,0.00009907153,0.000066324304,0.000049690774,0.032431368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997053,0.00009196201,0.00005635965,0.000057733618,0.000032630225,0.0000014830642,0.0000019108234,0.000045152927,0.000007449582],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893063,0.000069846115,0.00026223046,0.00010740514,0.00048358148,0.0001463236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947965,0.000024867595,0.000061251994,0.0002618728,0.00013016327,0.00004216959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004798286,0.00009802444,0.00019958167,0.000042901986,0.000051911462,0.0000073630176,0.00014976045,0.000030038405,0.00019936862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026391188,0.000092708186,0.0000861296,0.0001456483,0.00005514007,0.00006439152,0.00016027821,0.000111628324,5.654875e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009714593,0.00024429057,0.00009587982,0.00063021225,0.00046713316,0.0000020934237,0.0027065747,0.22760439,0.3123065,0.42859095,0.002619046,0.024635796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012126679,0.00034953322,0.027690683,0.00021774544,0.00033615335,0.000019711824,0.0017202335,0.56174785,0.02197346,0.007785742,0.37622514,0.00072110404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002223855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007871715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42080522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039576542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016759102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.378053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287576222","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2022.109311","title":"Emulating loss of coolant simulations in a pressurized heavy water reactor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Coolant; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Pressurized water reactor; Water cooled; Heavy water; Materials science; Water cooling; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.13724993976773872,"score_gpt":0.3451608885888132,"score_spread":0.2079109488210745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287576222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952794,0.000119888005,0.001980027,0.0008109381,0.00018004028,0.00008845813,0.00006374656,0.000031623476,0.0014458887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990525,0.000005279941,0.00050617516,0.00012894088,0.000017719995,0.0000029962678,0.0000052898154,0.000013823494,0.00026727293],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982258,0.00018269819,0.0005909558,0.00020645995,0.0006057644,0.00018831338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987356,0.0005632778,0.00014508322,0.00034733146,0.00016396758,0.000044749762],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000976176,0.00008054682,0.000283084,0.00023455589,0.00006286907,0.000016535489,0.000391842,0.000034062734,0.00095966534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006647626,0.00005846898,0.00008590102,0.0003531453,0.000050060968,0.00010421662,0.00022505678,0.000086439824,0.000003924662],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019913523,0.00019594759,0.00046291895,0.000010093688,0.000024179188,0.000012564199,0.001281235,0.95921975,0.016904209,0.017920962,0.0024654814,0.0013034958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011662586,0.0004713392,0.005728024,0.00005957363,0.000016990607,0.000012398186,0.0005964332,0.6930855,0.010728059,0.04235157,0.24536793,0.00041589644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026007937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009513163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26613426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009188403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022163693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288420513","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2022.109340","title":"Emergency response implications of tritium in CANDU severe accidents","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Radioactive contamination and transfer","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Environmental science; Tritium; Nuclear engineering; Radionuclide; Waste management; Heavy water; Nuclear physics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.030119667624679082,"score_gpt":0.2813626627692345,"score_spread":0.2512429951445554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288420513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98214316,0.000036326204,0.00001871323,0.0023786451,0.0000433769,0.00004207412,0.00003154934,0.000006486295,0.015299663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986875,0.0001229983,0.000016534226,0.0003299439,0.0000033232272,0.000011678105,0.0000041512258,0.0000088591605,0.0008150206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992702,0.00014114793,0.00019440416,0.00012377913,0.00016756076,0.00010291207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971277,0.000034076325,0.000054405966,0.00015038723,0.000012861423,0.00003551105],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020824703,0.0000492035,0.00009062,0.00006795734,0.000055688288,0.0000015280131,0.0001886181,0.000017679497,0.009035446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027834927,0.000055619417,0.00005227695,0.00029970522,0.00003514735,0.00009053788,0.000075849566,0.000048590424,0.000008822967],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034656893,0.0030519657,0.31211677,0.000027166247,0.00014363466,0.00002942911,0.0058027133,0.01290374,0.38815117,0.058920037,0.12484048,0.090547204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025435575,0.00011174032,0.88529825,0.000002087201,0.0000026337661,0.000002397646,0.0001863537,0.00007822753,0.0013151648,0.00065258134,0.11202595,0.00007024457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012997835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003511382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5731815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032965614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008412746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9918704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292702047","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2022.109395","title":"Investigating various factors affecting neutron spectrum in the pressure tube in pressurized heavy water reactor design","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Heavy water; Nuclear engineering; Tube (container); Pressurized water reactor; Neutron; Materials science; Environmental science; Nuclear physics; Physics; Deuterium; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.02876250735811526,"score_gpt":0.21657063509458127,"score_spread":0.18780812773646602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292702047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99747384,0.00020651576,0.000033442964,0.00019112781,0.00018257328,0.00012943942,0.000007439122,0.00012964431,0.0016460049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959415,0.000034103898,0.000076297656,0.0001091874,0.000058410416,0.000011430407,0.0000095873265,0.0000960291,0.0000108299],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866146,0.0001586989,0.00029129017,0.00019464629,0.00025211825,0.000441813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994925,0.0001289117,0.000042052103,0.00027491583,0.000011258015,0.00005035041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040615743,0.00020258999,0.00027782653,0.00016002583,0.00007110803,0.000043349177,0.00034625025,0.000054987613,0.00007419211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020795396,0.00016314544,0.00007635285,0.00029337237,0.000020795813,0.00017328598,0.000119142795,0.00043096056,0.0000015230165],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029265857,0.00011271468,0.00023460598,0.00009357506,0.00008520158,0.000021012816,0.010543814,0.7717973,0.21274658,0.002946765,0.00090512616,0.00048404114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022675912,0.0009548034,0.050028156,0.00031436697,0.00009263691,0.000042333068,0.005430601,0.4825852,0.13446082,0.0044830344,0.31712693,0.0022135256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010699474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030277697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3162218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027359909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007979777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6652878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308571587","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2022.109526","title":"Study of the stability of iodine oxides (IxOy) aerosols in severe accident conditions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Radioactive contamination and transfer","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus VTT; Electricité de France; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute","keywords":"Iodine; Accident (philosophy); Environmental science; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.04232138441580723,"score_gpt":0.26990937941788246,"score_spread":0.22758799500207522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308571587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99587804,0.00000827664,0.00000177598,0.00044851543,0.000029095823,0.000109704204,0.000024385889,0.0000036369875,0.003496585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996855,0.000010133095,0.0000052340038,0.0002222956,0.0000018459065,0.000011255522,0.0000016395911,0.0000059443637,0.00005613655],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907756,0.0001825392,0.0002383514,0.0001259947,0.00029238246,0.00008319528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960387,0.000045776225,0.00009089522,0.00022074227,0.000017626362,0.000021120857],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020089802,0.000055315708,0.00013357133,0.000029059462,0.0000636636,0.00000216975,0.00023624816,0.000013745193,0.0038657123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021094615,0.000046266054,0.00006195628,0.0002632298,0.00011639739,0.000082175764,0.00015073718,0.000062355626,0.0000016430811],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025883372,0.007484719,0.8381354,0.00001924421,0.00013264464,0.000007477684,0.0101287,0.01955221,0.10265862,0.014766381,0.0032282071,0.003627519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043387525,0.0002798937,0.9797862,0.0000041979138,0.0000067406286,0.0000011201961,0.003445373,0.00006255239,0.013774954,0.00032076394,0.0018290549,0.00005527184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017482792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012556592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14165077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002944137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068817176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99704486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311564821","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2022.109634","title":"Impact of the TRISO fuel homogenisation approximation in the MHTGR","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Homogenization (climate); Nuclear engineering; Modular design; Isotropy; Mechanics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.02287398943057001,"score_gpt":0.23491574769633095,"score_spread":0.21204175826576094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311564821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993957,0.00010427051,0.000048055397,0.00010243602,0.0000844789,0.000048355432,0.000018863117,0.00002611285,0.0056104735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998288,0.0000545737,0.000014562473,0.000038107108,0.00002477263,0.000004809485,0.0000049819614,0.00002429589,0.0000051045845],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950194,0.000033160955,0.0001468313,0.000052122567,0.00016449773,0.000101416874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997102,0.000020475865,0.00004319176,0.00019893715,0.000015906693,0.0000112818925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012526831,0.000065312226,0.00009355263,0.00005368013,0.00003158196,0.000007588629,0.00021521904,0.000017897946,0.00004573352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006413563,0.00004571765,0.00011122679,0.00030216822,0.00001296148,0.00006129726,0.00004005312,0.00009674341,7.671711e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026080408,0.00015980702,0.00027406914,0.00006263544,0.00010519614,0.000001077419,0.0033445929,0.86544174,0.05341677,0.053218573,0.0055754366,0.018374002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091097894,0.0006190286,0.19549876,0.00005530071,0.000038158523,0.00001843668,0.0016225969,0.6439299,0.0037918447,0.0088966405,0.14404972,0.00056865514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019741451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003958105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22151189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020457843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067010315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18643117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318947296","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2023.109709","title":"Densification and microstructure features of lithium hydride fabrication","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Fabrication; Lithium (medication); Arrhenius equation; Oxygen; Impurity; Alloy; Hydride; Scanning electron microscope; Grain size; Activation energy; Composite material; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Metal; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02682434824300492,"score_gpt":0.2718371810880072,"score_spread":0.24501283284500228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318947296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857384,0.00019750575,0.000012037075,0.00047536264,0.0001541535,0.000032669734,0.000033038246,0.000052532454,0.00046888765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874806,0.00036898436,0.00022839935,0.00028314115,0.00006503536,0.0000020740192,0.000020024972,0.000015404958,0.00026885938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930894,0.00005299636,0.00021170809,0.00016518231,0.00012994026,0.00013123585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994054,0.000028036611,0.00016706277,0.00021594396,0.0001419233,0.000041631592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020795506,0.000075828044,0.00016796887,0.00008539067,0.00004397566,0.000021232512,0.0001210045,0.00007419493,0.000093075585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000740347,0.000067944544,0.00003384601,0.00015501567,0.00008119207,0.0000986313,0.00006245287,0.000020754991,0.000024922243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024730043,0.00000872786,0.000011018072,0.000029951858,0.0000058656206,0.0000014748164,0.00029196093,0.000020681144,0.9783487,0.0066830893,0.012299041,0.0022748031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006218781,0.000038315877,0.0046232073,0.000017159286,0.000006593992,0.0000056871463,0.000059962527,0.000024709883,0.93802327,0.0015310752,0.055539407,0.00006843674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029554055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074419086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043240365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000253852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010176458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2770698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366714124","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2023.109867","title":"Probabilistic monitoring of nuclear plants using R-vine copula","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Vine copula; Probabilistic logic; Copula (linguistics); Computer science; Principal component analysis; Multivariate statistics; Kernel principal component analysis; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Reliability engineering; Machine learning; Support vector machine; Mathematics; Econometrics; Kernel method; Engineering","score_opus":0.05182752864177234,"score_gpt":0.2737339704188989,"score_spread":0.22190644177712657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366714124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99672014,0.0001524252,0.000011461103,0.000041187293,0.0005345929,0.000045350076,0.000012850975,0.0003303526,0.002151647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994984,0.00016958488,0.0000505259,0.000022370914,0.00012849862,0.0000017723697,0.0000019634329,0.00005951588,0.000067333815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991591,0.000025562531,0.0003063954,0.000115682764,0.00017944469,0.00021380231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995949,0.000027479637,0.00006547228,0.00019937161,0.000050190563,0.0000625476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001079432,0.00011332085,0.00025453084,0.00014888932,0.000037163805,0.000012268465,0.00013078855,0.00007890837,0.000040143914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028389119,0.000119386605,0.00008696929,0.00025027455,0.000027063421,0.00007095415,0.000029843586,0.000060238242,0.00003275487],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017270548,0.00009168897,0.00028090537,0.0006686329,0.00041065982,0.000041106272,0.0009559138,0.43060735,0.5285187,0.0057077575,0.010188196,0.022356384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000599531,0.00018236304,0.0042706896,0.0004522078,0.000024316667,0.000018039242,0.0008142579,0.8567987,0.014157473,0.00034185915,0.121931314,0.00040923257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024144318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051580446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5143612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013240821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052527625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48684442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379536967","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2023.109907","title":"Methodology for the investigation of undeclared atmospheric releases of radionuclides: Application to recent radionuclide detections in Northern Europe from 2019 to 2022","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Radioactive contamination and transfer","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"Institut de Radioprotection et de SÛreté Nucléaire","keywords":"Radionuclide; Environmental science; Atmosphere (unit); Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Nuclear physics; Physics","score_opus":0.0667627909574144,"score_gpt":0.30034904237648574,"score_spread":0.23358625141907136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379536967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9611898,0.00008004344,0.03138086,0.0064880834,0.00009352659,0.00038524228,0.000053753138,0.000026450334,0.00030223015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942491,0.00073831814,0.0037572568,0.00096437923,0.000018700202,0.000053697477,0.000022678205,0.00002642589,0.00016944206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896765,0.00019630301,0.0003226613,0.00022146046,0.00016467183,0.00012726434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899364,0.00050422805,0.00011449205,0.0002491055,0.00007526724,0.0000632526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039865484,0.000081960985,0.00018258792,0.00004840604,0.000049271624,0.0000037982543,0.00021527018,0.000046393077,0.00015571997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025113884,0.00007191933,0.00006138691,0.001128975,0.00008743639,0.000070774644,0.000047906677,0.000041617914,0.000031563446],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004280108,0.0001164835,0.01078879,0.000015158914,0.0000967252,7.5300943e-7,0.0024860804,0.07680353,0.52084404,0.0031324197,0.00924619,0.37604183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054212875,0.00047821697,0.65124404,0.000031777985,0.000034576762,9.035901e-7,0.0006987529,0.009950897,0.072079636,0.0028117287,0.2619215,0.00020587367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032962796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003674349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64045525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033589527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012851736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49830106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385128234","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2023.110023","title":"Molecular dynamics study of fission product behaviour in molten <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si12.svg\" display=\"inline\" id=\"d1e2459\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>T</mml:mi><mml:mi>h</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>F</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si13.svg\" display=\"inline\" id=\"d1e2474\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>L</mml:mi><mml:mi>i</mml:mi><mml:mi>F</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> salt","year":2023,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Nuclear fission product; Molecular dynamics; Diffusion; Molten salt; Viscosity; Fission products; Ion; Fission; Solvation; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Computational chemistry; Nuclear physics; Organic chemistry; Neutron","score_opus":0.01801920552230525,"score_gpt":0.2508535010601675,"score_spread":0.23283429553786228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385128234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6330378,0.0030567923,0.0005894744,0.0015928206,0.0034696748,0.000102493395,0.0010578863,0.00076235266,0.35633072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97155386,0.0050189192,0.0025358126,0.003061816,0.0041871853,0.002994043,0.0066948486,0.0032963138,0.00065720454],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9736128,0.0011190771,0.0058707106,0.005387808,0.006960007,0.0070496006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9799586,0.0033030848,0.00587765,0.006591911,0.00073607685,0.0035326728],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004490982,0.002836994,0.001211283,0.0017692641,0.0031207555,0.0027792975,0.007079603,0.006818729,0.46520716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059190565,0.0057759653,0.0049151857,0.004449053,0.00381973,0.0035601284,0.0066265045,0.005439241,0.0029631332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0054578898,0.0020645612,0.000029812087,0.0056816507,0.005564339,0.0062425216,0.0037112117,0.012516712,0.033979893,0.42228886,0.4992063,0.0032562502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043162927,0.0040179673,0.00008338612,0.0038682616,0.0037168306,0.0027645556,0.0040836735,0.06846406,0.89721084,0.00043579636,0.0063544367,0.00468389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062814015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033656282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86323094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006369032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038925381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388326113","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2023.110205","title":"Main outcomes of the Phebus FPT1 uncertainty and sensitivity analysis in the EU-MUSA project","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission","funders":"H2020 Euratom; European Commission","keywords":"Computer science; Flexibility (engineering); Uncertainty analysis; Scripting language; Operations research; Sensitivity (control systems); Systems engineering; Industrial engineering; Reliability engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Simulation; Mathematics; Statistics; Programming language; Engineering","score_opus":0.0256388666480182,"score_gpt":0.25327444438696256,"score_spread":0.22763557773894436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388326113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966742,0.000047684196,0.00002398655,0.0011416447,0.00006943442,0.00007044194,0.00002552511,0.00011770754,0.0018294153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934995,0.00018148115,0.000046953664,0.00032530254,0.000018229672,0.000002676787,0.000003353337,0.000038172388,0.000033857752],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990574,0.00012803717,0.00023261158,0.00013371391,0.00021319889,0.00023504418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992744,0.00019157506,0.000050533923,0.0004312147,0.00002839308,0.000023893666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005541953,0.00014351084,0.00031235174,0.00023047121,0.000030656833,0.000014735478,0.00018957871,0.00007071255,0.0000086749515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007463121,0.00009663304,0.00017170128,0.0013352276,0.00007064884,0.00005573649,0.00009497286,0.00012351487,0.0000033656668],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001559299,0.00004229223,0.0012057327,0.00006933837,0.00062897557,0.000026161055,0.0016964085,0.9726839,0.009144598,0.0069460166,0.0043217177,0.0032192816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002854304,0.000042866843,0.39825612,0.00004186308,0.00014314265,0.00000951585,0.0006839185,0.5643666,0.0015143272,0.00032622233,0.03402286,0.00030716736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059270853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005401205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40831733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011331233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007703994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3940581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390122726","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2023.110327","title":"Coupled Computational Fluid Dynamics and Computational Thermodynamics Simulations for Chemically Reacting Flows with Phase Transformations: A Fluoride Volatility Process Example","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Euratom Research and Training Programme; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Vaporization; Multiphysics; Thermodynamics; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Volatility (finance); Molten salt; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.043726735176366896,"score_gpt":0.299639954578206,"score_spread":0.25591321940183914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390122726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98766613,0.00001665929,0.010890528,0.0005738775,0.000048026057,0.00018859025,0.00036252264,0.00018811073,0.00006553626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939992,0.0000144017295,0.005265604,0.00018039948,0.00003545653,0.000016825416,0.0004284761,0.000049598242,0.00001003526],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988678,0.00003645157,0.00038965963,0.00023883798,0.00024753966,0.00021971801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989922,0.00024937282,0.00015588538,0.000118835495,0.00041690297,0.00006681383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002961856,0.0001458943,0.00023971788,0.00008099524,0.0002309498,0.00008690656,0.00012738116,0.0000621782,0.000078358804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057256395,0.00012561538,0.000043562002,0.00018337824,0.00010768275,0.0003474906,0.000029230629,0.000039374365,0.00000326217],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015830691,0.00029896025,0.000032710977,0.0003958101,0.000085101805,0.0000019452236,0.002811911,0.6299606,0.33215982,0.027110735,0.00021702731,0.0053423345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078347523,0.00019576844,0.00028529958,0.000043088923,0.0000158394,0.00000469486,0.00021304851,0.98495674,0.002243907,0.010591217,0.0005106019,0.00015633319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013738545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005607983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35499614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014908149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062309744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51224464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398193368","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2024.110612","title":"Verification and validation of seven turbulence models for a natural circulation loop under transient conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Natural circulation; Transient (computer programming); Turbulence; Loop (graph theory); Circulation (fluid dynamics); Mechanics; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.030508236109295053,"score_gpt":0.2543963587962429,"score_spread":0.22388812268694785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398193368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9168757,0.0014671537,0.07925823,0.0005732634,0.0003519111,0.00015856216,0.00007020768,0.00035103442,0.00089390477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990345,0.00022144387,0.00056537375,0.000042574662,0.000027228336,0.0000063645066,0.00003897758,0.000045720142,0.000017818951],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951744,0.000009291024,0.00017599914,0.000110376386,0.00008895436,0.00009793719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997336,0.00003712108,0.00002257712,0.00011717625,0.000061400024,0.000028081038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000694472,0.00008314486,0.000106876374,0.000101736645,0.000017775572,0.000016751406,0.000056327262,0.000058026602,0.000009580798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058918654,0.000093220115,0.000054338932,0.00011751883,0.00002602201,0.00022615204,0.000006584093,0.000045746732,0.0000014957673],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007095696,0.000010412943,1.7470614e-7,0.00018008825,0.000054825552,2.2971196e-7,0.00035047217,0.8704118,0.06481,0.060866434,0.0005141992,0.0027942436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000079573765,0.000024844796,0.00033774524,0.00008234451,0.000019715415,0.0000030409008,0.000032369113,0.98052526,0.01080599,0.0046681007,0.0033238842,0.00009711156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009603947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.386713e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11011346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012733418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064664396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3801406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402786666","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2024.110933","title":"Coupling of MELCOR with surrogate model for quench estimation of conical debris beds","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten; Alberta Prion Research Institute; Eidgenössisches Nuklearsicherheitsinspektorat; Swiss Society for Microbiology; Universität Stuttgart; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Conical surface; Debris; Coupling (piping); Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.048175786326208905,"score_gpt":0.3129271226158961,"score_spread":0.2647513362896872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402786666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6837522,0.0002593068,0.31512567,0.00025536568,0.000026058846,0.000071894436,0.000047602163,0.00007450934,0.00038738214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96370083,0.000060076076,0.03615156,0.000014142913,0.000012838127,0.00001041086,0.000005817188,0.000024282434,0.000020037642],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995638,0.0000030201707,0.00018710869,0.00008312061,0.000076078955,0.000086834865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963677,0.00010439105,0.000032435146,0.00011566239,0.00008202166,0.00002869778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081655126,0.00006253624,0.00016689446,0.000036028436,0.000011151919,0.0000052050486,0.00006550752,0.000037951842,0.000005748615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014711468,0.000054584336,0.00006633024,0.00011598061,0.000040246432,0.00004771358,0.000009988337,0.000033447595,8.132428e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012370569,0.000025897707,0.0000012584849,0.0002005894,0.000053532614,1.3613334e-7,0.00006780513,0.7984717,0.03823669,0.15271844,0.00022147121,0.009990129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060956987,0.0000657047,0.00006060973,0.00008324449,0.000020419797,3.1888538e-7,0.0000103648445,0.96618026,0.0263416,0.0065360893,0.0005869906,0.000053434575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006591124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042989486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27994862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000326779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000134441325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22258846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403148220","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2024.110930","title":"Framework for the correct treatment of model input parameters for Bayesian updating problems in nuclear engineering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Bayesian probability; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Algorithm; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.18706061431756582,"score_gpt":0.36519916471054503,"score_spread":0.1781385503929792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403148220","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005340669,0.00078668573,0.9918327,0.0010854186,0.0003537196,0.00033693263,0.000042175874,0.000062945466,0.00015878471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9177429,0.00017261965,0.0817515,0.00010568135,0.000047622038,0.000051142313,0.0000020081352,0.000049417395,0.00007708603],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855584,0.00002576456,0.00056324265,0.0003114238,0.0002777685,0.00026599015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99623495,0.003117405,0.000110377245,0.00036955983,0.00011416602,0.00005353914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080640364,0.00015668763,0.00034598104,0.0002128403,0.000049920556,0.00007650895,0.00038584197,0.00010657651,0.000015854068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012113055,0.00010015845,0.00025192308,0.00039794442,0.000051805255,0.000107755695,0.0000364034,0.00006255942,0.000001980123],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028713623,0.000044952645,0.0000031629568,0.000044035984,0.00004993744,5.6903997e-7,0.0006753862,0.7604141,0.00028084524,0.20933764,0.0013286163,0.027791997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000119992,0.00030529185,0.0000130161825,0.00016349833,0.000016731658,0.0000012375716,0.00015815218,0.92974055,0.0002903601,0.047370784,0.021716107,0.00010427487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053577263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004995628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9124023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002504812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048397294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4084343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403193349","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2024.110961","title":"Development of a computational scheme based on the DRAGON5 code for the neutronic study of VVER-type reactor rods and assemblies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Electricity Association; Institut de Radioprotection et de SÛreté Nucléaire","keywords":"VVER; Nuclear engineering; Rod; Code (set theory); Scheme (mathematics); Computer science; Control rod; Physics; Nuclear physics; Mathematics; Set (abstract data type); Engineering; Programming language; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.04978335484682297,"score_gpt":0.2714389490952548,"score_spread":0.22165559424843181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403193349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981223,0.00026123563,0.0006084026,0.0002143549,0.00012051874,0.000102231905,0.000015034522,0.00004905736,0.0005069161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930346,0.000034500084,0.0005465305,0.000037991613,0.000024791401,0.0000049011514,0.0000033063225,0.000037877293,0.0000066419616],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994961,0.000007992007,0.00017794003,0.00008362852,0.00013753716,0.00009678245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994794,0.0002864939,0.000029111454,0.00012836658,0.000058172613,0.000018423287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012216614,0.00008967128,0.00013128627,0.000053144908,0.000029518305,0.000017018381,0.00010811021,0.000023416243,0.000009252715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013713397,0.000060131035,0.000039898372,0.00013105001,0.000021521213,0.000037146812,0.000025222776,0.00006057493,6.4322086e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014562492,0.00044643416,0.00002980003,0.000647729,0.0012166091,0.0000018268556,0.0058548725,0.6302347,0.09563153,0.22890551,0.006163146,0.030722203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019930287,0.00024261596,0.0017847386,0.00011610992,0.00002209661,3.6978113e-7,0.0005920817,0.8256339,0.0044825114,0.00026052108,0.16654523,0.00012052635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013263015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008669117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.228645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000073737046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021631757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24520724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403317974","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2024.110962","title":"Uncertainty quantification for severe-accident reactor modelling: Results and conclusions of the MUSA reactor applications work package","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nutrition Society; Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission","funders":"H2020 Euratom; Joint Research Centre; Euratom Research and Training Programme; European Commission","keywords":"Work (physics); Nuclear engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.04126723448640128,"score_gpt":0.2528323896071079,"score_spread":0.21156515512070662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403317974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8823609,0.00526976,0.08405589,0.003826704,0.0019054804,0.0015884261,0.0014408523,0.0013328086,0.018219216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865884,0.00072581763,0.0003399721,0.0000261902,0.00008904433,0.000018487586,0.000032545795,0.00006196807,0.000047122594],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992749,0.000009613502,0.00028285777,0.00016882434,0.00011577849,0.00014801478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934554,0.00012336369,0.00005481676,0.0003454291,0.000076766315,0.000054055596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001063644,0.00012068857,0.00016545317,0.000057052355,0.000041523163,0.00003024503,0.00015594013,0.00006998214,0.000004849081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016289081,0.000100135134,0.0001033779,0.00025038145,0.00003787036,0.00008869343,0.000050020553,0.00008779078,0.0000021394608],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011116308,0.000108247594,0.000012706637,0.00051705446,0.00035875398,9.607095e-7,0.001631431,0.25697687,0.2066788,0.47233635,0.022516156,0.0387515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014197287,0.000032663567,0.00022978372,0.00022240561,0.000034173583,0.0000015759292,0.000093770446,0.2318569,0.006188773,0.002183513,0.7588119,0.00020257074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008350782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055617124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73629576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000151031745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012100727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40833923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405166317","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2024.111092","title":"A fault diagnosis method for rotating machinery in nuclear power plants based on long short-term memory and temporal convolutional networks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Term (time); Computer science; Nuclear power; Fault (geology); Power (physics); Nuclear power plant; Reliability engineering; Physics; Engineering; Nuclear physics; Geology","score_opus":0.020000893153517062,"score_gpt":0.2766130586738757,"score_spread":0.25661216552035865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405166317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95310724,0.0051348354,0.03028659,0.0011502277,0.0020495204,0.000638314,0.000207202,0.00097520323,0.0064508403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850273,0.000079526115,0.00068164524,0.00046214164,0.00011174286,0.000042910564,0.000013953764,0.000071425275,0.000033941433],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990361,0.000064144995,0.00030080415,0.00022382024,0.00014106196,0.0002341116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999498,0.00025826626,0.000026878964,0.00011781316,0.000024022105,0.00007501324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002834518,0.00016354774,0.00025767452,0.00019410864,0.00004504285,0.000054707332,0.00008101648,0.0001226979,0.000055497694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023908065,0.00016186899,0.00011206188,0.00011417942,0.00002137806,0.00009451403,0.000016488388,0.00014104739,0.0000028255981],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005145607,0.00014803026,0.0018999481,0.00047584914,0.0003588028,0.00012271015,0.0005512409,0.7096947,0.0024923475,0.0047282786,0.01793404,0.26107952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029834773,0.00012698749,0.0022062962,0.0002712232,0.000007206566,0.000008432501,0.000052835105,0.98352,0.00009078505,0.000030205114,0.01321967,0.00016804047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014818615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008716561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2738253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018548812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008311747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6600825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411324688","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2025.111564","title":"New capabilities for rapid depletion analysis of pebble-bed reactors in SCALE","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; National Research Council Canada; U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission; Battelle; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Pebble; Scale (ratio); Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Physics; Geomorphology; Engineering","score_opus":0.015318555632775687,"score_gpt":0.23790837938465334,"score_spread":0.22258982375187766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411324688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98574245,0.0004362253,0.0026617246,0.00016774338,0.00019619572,0.00007500536,0.000031051113,0.000114248316,0.010575349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914515,0.0002505861,0.00044910866,0.00003177379,0.000022982613,0.0000029009984,0.000016529992,0.000029271238,0.00005166704],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993741,0.000007910192,0.00026777876,0.00011072404,0.00007894035,0.0001605738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996231,0.000057572557,0.000035484343,0.00019867899,0.00004784472,0.00003729503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007699162,0.00010290849,0.00032762805,0.00041513948,0.000010055976,0.000008170182,0.00011043011,0.00006345688,0.000041575444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015386517,0.000114084745,0.0001784903,0.00068996614,0.000016280952,0.00007944809,0.000018325874,0.000045764104,4.6080348e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002057293,0.00022441718,0.0014792669,0.0008673944,0.0033518411,0.000001294127,0.00233462,0.3208996,0.2810304,0.26535222,0.021053381,0.10319983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014342243,0.0002685722,0.044703066,0.0004183178,0.000700007,4.2406694e-7,0.0010595198,0.40612343,0.09667978,0.006530971,0.44117194,0.0009097343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079499796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001405607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42011857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017153228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011548557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4652241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413295250","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2025.111808","title":"Beyond EPZs: nuclear emergency management frameworks when using site boundary emergency planning zones, with a case study on high temperature gas reactors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Boundary (topology); Nuclear engineering; Emergency planning; Emergency response; Environmental science; Emergency management; Medical emergency; Medicine; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.018603238370155345,"score_gpt":0.2704661185271888,"score_spread":0.2518628801570335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413295250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901887,0.00089742505,0.00004304474,0.00026654344,0.0008394039,0.00020292691,0.00001927694,0.00027282498,0.0072698286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975263,0.00087010534,0.00074007927,0.0002675421,0.00013600479,0.0000071521836,0.0000060539596,0.00014647507,0.00030030956],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982282,0.00006124598,0.00045004836,0.00045060072,0.00033704285,0.00047286385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990836,0.000027466498,0.000106406835,0.0005742219,0.000101286496,0.0001070497],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013767109,0.0004271622,0.000503471,0.00039156163,0.0004175984,0.000049515224,0.0002324529,0.00024172464,0.00019853076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011316138,0.0003887763,0.0001467595,0.000535981,0.00006049948,0.00023325093,0.00015478628,0.0005453067,0.000009500163],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024478065,0.006273852,0.014340211,0.0023722379,0.02374948,0.02177559,0.06926346,0.15163256,0.014959082,0.058109462,0.60251784,0.032558437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010000096,0.0105674695,0.08744219,0.006450453,0.0045698634,0.0015931403,0.21744698,0.037242748,0.0018770356,0.019748421,0.59156704,0.01149454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007757658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012866934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14818352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047826336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009868989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414243603","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2025.111877","title":"Integrated items safety classification method considering risk evaluation for nuclear reactors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Quality assurance; Quality (philosophy); System safety; Inherent safety; Thermonuclear fusion; Safety assurance; Function (biology); Safeguard","score_opus":0.24828476442765474,"score_gpt":0.45952850256723987,"score_spread":0.21124373813958514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414243603","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29936886,0.0022066233,0.48422167,0.06112884,0.0022396836,0.0013428961,0.00045157145,0.00050057133,0.14853927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866313,0.0013820258,0.010283412,0.000876034,0.000044365857,0.000007853115,0.000035473386,0.000025576817,0.00071399927],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965928,0.0008572061,0.0010066947,0.00050959445,0.00081580883,0.00021785041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99509764,0.0018401005,0.0006586475,0.0007030339,0.0016229552,0.000077634824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006570685,0.00015623147,0.00045688305,0.0005563758,0.00030041055,0.0001233898,0.000512484,0.00016388886,0.00046375763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00700796,0.0001262215,0.0003806798,0.0012804462,0.00009527805,0.0002879181,0.00007977202,0.0001173924,0.000031944695],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003220826,0.000071328206,0.00017436763,0.0000044491258,0.00019723481,2.8061496e-7,0.000355511,0.003547385,0.0045242747,0.11424717,0.03143076,0.84512514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027427694,0.00005381502,0.0047485474,0.00002412849,0.00009783508,5.225598e-7,0.0017607344,0.31964567,0.0008697088,0.08216756,0.5902426,0.000114568094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007329092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013285989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8450106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039274506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009506123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83896893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414397394","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2025.111874","title":"Automatic generation control of a nuclear-renewable hybrid power system using optimal PID controller","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); PID controller; Particle swarm optimization; Settling time; Automatic Generation Control; Controller (irrigation); Electric power system; MATLAB; Genetic algorithm; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.018102604084044318,"score_gpt":0.23221528894490445,"score_spread":0.21411268486086013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414397394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84419346,0.010844245,0.07949658,0.0006146985,0.0047515733,0.0010272722,0.00018667347,0.0015717369,0.057313763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986763,0.000031394724,0.00065954926,0.00031770428,0.00010424583,0.000011479625,0.0000038709304,0.00008896474,0.000106481166],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979838,0.00013531068,0.00093194953,0.00025852802,0.0002967484,0.00039365643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988286,0.00007914658,0.00023684249,0.00047236128,0.00029789156,0.00008518246],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035385106,0.0002811881,0.0008262036,0.00030813142,0.00007428129,0.000050917424,0.00031936474,0.00014306136,0.00010957778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005874228,0.00029131697,0.0002547583,0.0002534379,0.0000724331,0.00022538139,0.000035327586,0.00009573981,0.000012332208],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008849736,0.00008709321,0.000013305748,0.0005179863,0.0010302259,0.000016557253,0.00021260543,0.5415541,0.39312893,0.038638327,0.023280306,0.0014321081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013032136,0.000098703946,0.000028576565,0.00034577007,0.00007707152,0.000012492896,0.0001025752,0.96895087,0.007572675,0.00003799181,0.02124868,0.00022136128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006706102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010176338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42739683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086451924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046501526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415544985","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2025.111966","title":"Optimizing the rod selection process to support detector installation testing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Control rod; Detector; Process (computing); Process control; Response time; Power (physics); Sensitivity (control systems); Reduction (mathematics); Control system","score_opus":0.025671321538382374,"score_gpt":0.2511456546058613,"score_spread":0.22547433306747894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415544985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.898588,0.00009212199,0.00864386,0.0003637656,0.0004091173,0.00013974048,0.0000049091923,0.00069990824,0.09105858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990466,0.000014175915,0.0006057273,0.00018955924,0.00006290897,0.0000042900556,0.0000015484669,0.000039500126,0.000035662175],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947757,0.000006030782,0.00015304415,0.00010009283,0.00009284108,0.00017043437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997064,0.000027560456,0.000022992355,0.00011545594,0.00009143014,0.00003618887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006681888,0.00009836157,0.00010790659,0.000097172866,0.000059262915,0.00003254501,0.00012186336,0.00003937614,0.000015357547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032785774,0.00008940067,0.000035401732,0.00053600565,0.000008331891,0.00010954406,0.000027859222,0.00007883727,0.0000055347496],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012099516,0.000018879164,0.00004049598,0.00009539777,0.00007807021,7.451766e-7,0.00040845643,0.7668446,0.13620764,0.010135601,0.00232434,0.0838337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020769048,0.00020407142,0.002706934,0.00021577431,0.000027476759,0.0000042303,0.0002099441,0.68753767,0.06236791,0.0008868939,0.24520645,0.00042494197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004020587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009409551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2428821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015639438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011953829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36456537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417452487","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2025.112073","title":"Oxygen-dependent corrosion kinetics of 15-15Ti steel in static lead–bismuth eutectic at 500°C","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Eutectic system; Dissolution; Penetration (warfare); Austenite; Oxide; Extrapolation; Duplex (building)","score_opus":0.03500134300161066,"score_gpt":0.2684519370547862,"score_spread":0.23345059405317553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417452487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99460363,0.00043966633,0.00002388047,0.00070085365,0.00049274875,0.00008649489,0.00003550602,0.000037423513,0.0035798063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966363,0.00047770565,0.00029514576,0.0008797288,0.00002474827,0.0000037614975,0.000004100006,0.000034133103,0.001644416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831975,0.00017430726,0.00060022227,0.00029241387,0.00029864267,0.00031466398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991061,0.00006240258,0.00023953654,0.00039411362,0.00014566959,0.000052197476],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032767578,0.00017704454,0.00043104152,0.00017730173,0.000055918434,0.000038943796,0.00034970476,0.00010850716,0.0010976574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008108181,0.00015426347,0.00007570719,0.00019530879,0.00015419889,0.00011851734,0.00032347647,0.00005886495,0.00007867267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035896144,0.00017559582,0.000029784558,0.00018890746,0.000008046877,0.000006025141,0.00035999296,0.00039996067,0.9892709,0.004792321,0.0032647208,0.0011447467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004531797,0.00043518379,0.0029052056,0.00027720229,0.000016948066,0.0000030401777,0.00026465792,0.0002879334,0.96839535,0.0014120934,0.025362846,0.00018634157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080650306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021256067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022098124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030717056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028733522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7103181173","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2025.111967","title":"Decay heat analysis for advanced reactor spent fuel transportation and storage applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; National Research Council Canada; U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Decay heat; Burnup; Nuclide; Spent nuclear fuel; Nuclear reactor core; Spent fuel pool; Research reactor; Nuclear reactor; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.013181940690844138,"score_gpt":0.24313468261869395,"score_spread":0.2299527419278498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7103181173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7457059,0.0034298901,0.2285568,0.0005647568,0.00029741667,0.0004951137,0.00029111493,0.00061439804,0.020044588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850845,0.0006990342,0.000595569,0.000053724507,0.000021823687,0.000020352833,0.000048412938,0.00002776902,0.000024856765],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999551,0.0000027317549,0.00015496675,0.000118597694,0.000053838197,0.000118883145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997153,0.00002606846,0.000017030829,0.00015229254,0.000045836026,0.000043444812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003088379,0.000092715774,0.00018089812,0.00014059656,0.000021454087,0.000012999722,0.000065545915,0.000039517876,0.000009639386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016303605,0.00010260114,0.000094414776,0.0003236873,0.000012612385,0.0000672193,0.0000047982235,0.000034382796,6.6386133e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006010546,0.00009727373,0.00014011405,0.0005405697,0.0016641443,0.0000011137982,0.0003680783,0.2376553,0.20040011,0.505338,0.001506853,0.052228313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044211262,0.000059153313,0.012752886,0.00005187425,0.00030340956,2.0586187e-7,0.00011893683,0.08005977,0.011458001,0.002378496,0.8920252,0.00034999414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035109686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030644456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8905183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008997956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036751537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4183953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}