{"meta":{"query_hash":"a16a6cb75918","filters":{"venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics"},"cohort_total":19,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":19,"exported":19,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/a16a6cb75918","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Annual+Review+of+Fluid+Mechanics"},"results":[{"id":"W1898394801","doi":"10.1146/annurev.fluid.34.090101.162238","title":"T<scp>HE</scp> R<scp>ICHTMYER</scp>-M<scp>ESHKOV</scp> I<scp>NSTABILITY</scp>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":751,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Richtmyer–Meshkov instability; Instability; Mach number; Physics; Compressibility; Compressible flow; Turbulence; Shock (circulatory); Nonlinear system; Shock wave; Mechanics; Statistical physics","score_opus":0.014366037526951106,"score_gpt":0.2569971420028096,"score_spread":0.2426311044758585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1898394801","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13069153,0.07958539,0.09811535,0.01555263,0.008061791,0.00021122837,0.001863277,0.0016411245,0.6642776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6127839,0.027293691,0.019098515,0.00087288464,0.0014247133,0.0001327414,0.0009501798,0.00037664786,0.33706674],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998679,0.000014902099,0.0000061374853,0.000034756038,0.000051842777,0.000024441548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998828,0.000022003858,0.00002010857,0.000015065207,0.00004209191,0.000017911016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002085623,0.0002510015,0.00035912532,0.0005980338,0.00055261847,0.0010306166,0.00034285322,0.0005075964,0.029434714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024954617,0.00010702331,0.00020035761,0.0005243509,0.0007697865,0.000827893,0.0007647157,0.00058846717,0.009778856],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005123544,0.00010250558,0.0025062165,0.0012134399,0.000056185083,0.0011511343,0.0003627255,0.0094111655,0.112033255,0.30339506,0.13938178,0.42987418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042765343,0.00018699828,0.0058121914,0.00017205761,0.000034224577,0.0016196577,0.00031238198,0.018830338,0.121883415,0.07880062,0.77223,0.000075389595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012419582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074516854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029434714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009541261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047137853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0984689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099505500","doi":"10.1146/annurev.fluid.34.082401.191847","title":"D<scp>YNAMICAL</scp>P<scp>HENOMENA IN</scp>L<scp>IQUID</scp>-C<scp>RYSTALLINE</scp>M<scp>ATERIALS</scp>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Flow (mathematics); Liquid crystal; Viscoelasticity; Polymer; Mesoscopic physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Optics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Mechanics; Geology","score_opus":0.023100161504338006,"score_gpt":0.2860662308218414,"score_spread":0.2629660693175034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099505500","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022826869,0.03646533,0.08333062,0.017849788,0.008427778,0.00017570023,0.0013622749,0.0014686635,0.82809293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26044676,0.03195887,0.04194209,0.0012346834,0.0020099902,0.00021556325,0.0015054453,0.00044394928,0.6602426],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957865,0.0000942677,0.00001581516,0.00007506937,0.00017115366,0.00006507756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962556,0.00007202799,0.000041481613,0.000060753515,0.00013069155,0.00006944505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005734122,0.00042270264,0.00042732828,0.0011842827,0.0009798309,0.0022873548,0.00063769915,0.0007721319,0.057625998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008325732,0.000245145,0.00026639787,0.00088817003,0.0011778953,0.0014265866,0.0012313642,0.0007057055,0.017833998],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019829524,0.00013351264,0.0016751582,0.0007093803,0.000030194398,0.0005094338,0.00032685953,0.007589616,0.0075927214,0.543106,0.11611065,0.3220181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013994922,0.00003699689,0.0010958812,0.0001979173,0.000010239226,0.00036033435,0.00015965785,0.010201278,0.007871877,0.07547879,0.90453863,0.00003433142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051569412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005530872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057625998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026689463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015101712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19277817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112689404","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-011212-140632","title":"Ice-Sheet Dynamics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ice sheet; Ice divide; Geology; Ice stream; Current (fluid); Ice-sheet model; Flow (mathematics); Sea ice; Mechanics; Climatology; Oceanography; Cryosphere; Physics","score_opus":0.01763645827643936,"score_gpt":0.24771166741203643,"score_spread":0.23007520913559706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112689404","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04531811,0.08677159,0.5515863,0.0050140684,0.0018278431,0.00023879833,0.008687629,0.0012475416,0.29930812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69147056,0.11256784,0.11831893,0.001546945,0.0016661403,0.0005074564,0.0058428906,0.000356709,0.06772256],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993396,0.000012776747,0.00000505474,0.000019048648,0.000022422671,0.000006780873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994564,0.000011277949,0.0000133908015,0.000011469586,0.000011236765,0.0000070035326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019815982,0.0006016808,0.00044200526,0.00044864672,0.00043474985,0.0008763716,0.00069131784,0.0005282409,0.0064002024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004204279,0.00014379018,0.0005100758,0.00048012717,0.00045327732,0.0016278279,0.000758378,0.0006252606,0.0025277152],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001597652,0.0000181555,0.0014215723,0.00036048397,0.000038503364,0.00011689259,0.00019356562,0.09983701,0.004004062,0.8149049,0.01595575,0.06313311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010591412,0.000048841823,0.0025310235,0.0002418331,0.000025936703,0.00046320746,0.00009335108,0.12763207,0.0016686851,0.44439793,0.42284867,0.000037793976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022560575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011888784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064002024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057618105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004280668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021410823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113941137","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-010313-141424","title":"Yielding to Stress: Recent Developments in Viscoplastic Fluid Mechanics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":655,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoplasticity; Rheology; Rheometry; Bingham plastic; Fluid mechanics; Yield (engineering); Fluid dynamics; Thixotropy; Mechanics; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Constitutive equation; Physics; Thermodynamics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.010403831936931365,"score_gpt":0.25107698662821604,"score_spread":0.24067315469128467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113941137","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002054577,0.94913584,0.025568582,0.00393227,0.0016932238,0.000013408817,0.00005144117,0.00008779785,0.017462794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03206524,0.9390796,0.013659955,0.0017835285,0.0074947807,0.000037644746,0.0000804585,0.00008748442,0.005711478],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994074,0.000111243506,0.00004024084,0.00015288197,0.00024294271,0.000045240373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815947,0.0010211505,0.0001529922,0.00011068791,0.00045096385,0.000104686434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014028657,0.0011732784,0.0014246398,0.0023311744,0.00072330737,0.0019640995,0.0015133446,0.0020897773,0.003210782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029225757,0.0005787577,0.0007149939,0.0031914315,0.0026408979,0.0041011656,0.0016871891,0.003988829,0.0021794755],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008226555,0.00011165591,0.000642294,0.004315166,0.00006690004,0.00029467227,0.0003838324,0.008340802,0.0042478554,0.49400333,0.02188943,0.46562174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011714495,0.00011415504,0.00085950556,0.000976301,0.00004299778,0.00071807596,0.0001648418,0.009205855,0.0019486164,0.26260805,0.7232585,0.00009137019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00105749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000609174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003210782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015784866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010874325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0114527345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126615891","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-011212-140701","title":"Internal Wave Breaking and Dissipation Mechanisms on the Continental Slope/Shelf","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":289,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Internal wave; Breaking wave; Dissipation; Geology; Shoal; Mechanics; Shoaling and schooling; Continental shelf; Dispersion (optics); Geophysics; Physics; Wave propagation; Oceanography; Optics","score_opus":0.009005409018285213,"score_gpt":0.2085499463638458,"score_spread":0.1995445373455606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126615891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9291781,0.01882651,0.009446235,0.0005558933,0.000059275553,0.000022609922,0.0002469956,0.000094932686,0.041569483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903634,0.0060298988,0.00058518094,0.000027101994,0.000031500025,0.0000067356186,0.00009221283,0.000011562468,0.0028522883],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989367,0.000012055514,0.000007698448,0.000021161517,0.000031392996,0.000033992805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998423,0.00002034381,0.000056507783,0.00001646135,0.00003338315,0.000031016105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017388204,0.00031384887,0.00030406372,0.0009379145,0.00042131153,0.0014075033,0.0004631441,0.00031431808,0.0016842418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003327857,0.0002733482,0.000273392,0.00078555476,0.0009899226,0.0005780342,0.0010194631,0.00042528092,0.00042713276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003473352,0.00012236873,0.1642984,0.0011342979,0.00024208636,0.003195909,0.0036801845,0.07258372,0.12574182,0.25215575,0.006036268,0.3704618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095868185,0.0004305181,0.68219936,0.00066228746,0.00018636003,0.0015605981,0.0039078835,0.099410616,0.0120098265,0.15241225,0.04689123,0.00023322112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005516029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019750511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005516029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005565847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022555717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010967851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127199749","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-120710-101228","title":"The Significance of Simple Invariant Solutions in Turbulent Flows","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":330,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Physics; Kolmogorov microscales; Statistical physics; Prandtl number; Invariant (physics); Reynolds number; Nonlinear system; Dynamical systems theory; K-epsilon turbulence model; K-omega turbulence model; Classical mechanics; Taylor microscale; Mathematics; Mechanics; Convection; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.018082686971374645,"score_gpt":0.22397167835045959,"score_spread":0.20588899137908495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127199749","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44403845,0.026342457,0.45488372,0.0018914111,0.0011101927,0.00009349356,0.00023865972,0.0005285695,0.07087318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9514717,0.00803467,0.034063548,0.0001823479,0.000539181,0.00005525453,0.00012378796,0.00007025057,0.005459305],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997763,0.000058143938,0.000018237897,0.000043854496,0.00007617503,0.000027259313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997353,0.00009882725,0.00006516006,0.000028585311,0.000040519346,0.00003152365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036590785,0.0005212943,0.000599743,0.00097093993,0.0005696268,0.0014367015,0.00040599078,0.0006101281,0.00097215996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014596573,0.00023505042,0.00048443195,0.0005371184,0.0026316526,0.0015670656,0.0009105023,0.00084256206,0.00025210474],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025726073,0.000020749041,0.00058118196,0.00022699856,0.000020503827,0.00025625105,0.0002766919,0.017052948,0.008504182,0.9474539,0.0009392064,0.024641631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013884262,0.00004628277,0.0006323665,0.000036589965,0.00000848524,0.00025112767,0.0000650652,0.06774229,0.0017933891,0.9241654,0.0052125435,0.00003267337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003172882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015384672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014367015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036272837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038216545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032521486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128098791","doi":"10.1146/annurev.fluid.35.101101.161102","title":"A<scp>ERODYNAMICS OF</scp>S<scp>MALL</scp>V<scp>EHICLES</scp>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":632,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aerospace engineering; Aerodynamics; Flapping; Airfoil; Wake; Wing; Laminar flow; Reynolds number; Boundary layer; Aeroelasticity; Flow separation; Flow (mathematics); Separation (statistics); Vortex; Propulsive efficiency; Physics; Propulsion; Computer science; Mechanics; Engineering; Turbulence","score_opus":0.012401840677305691,"score_gpt":0.2206497188584617,"score_spread":0.20824787818115603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128098791","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14188558,0.10968873,0.22851355,0.005937583,0.003042628,0.000094938914,0.0008157861,0.00078085053,0.50924027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8301052,0.042379145,0.0127894515,0.00046544225,0.0011772747,0.00007434126,0.00033104286,0.00013056869,0.11254753],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993813,0.000015632011,0.0000026615724,0.000011006719,0.000021542117,0.000010985066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999536,0.0000087414965,0.000010775896,0.0000057943744,0.0000134287875,0.0000076249626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007047939,0.00027371803,0.00036081992,0.00036030155,0.0003607181,0.00093411043,0.00019691823,0.00048557034,0.007217974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017620248,0.00012851073,0.0002875315,0.00022330477,0.00068677595,0.0005405549,0.0006166747,0.00041581134,0.0014509722],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010578764,0.000062021194,0.0023303265,0.0007564893,0.00009870456,0.000813488,0.0001384773,0.1662035,0.04617685,0.5743507,0.041393206,0.16757049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048710484,0.00022019731,0.007236495,0.00024558953,0.000039661434,0.0015371371,0.00022592004,0.2504821,0.012984982,0.22154813,0.5053457,0.000085422485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013171196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060074165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007217974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042097474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029788885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024146497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138780412","doi":"10.1146/annurev.fluid.39.050905.110227","title":"Internal Tide Generation in the Deep Ocean","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":739,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Internal wave; Barotropic fluid; Internal tide; Geology; Tidal power; Dimensionless quantity; Energy flux; Deep sea; Excursion; Mixing (physics); Geophysics; Lead (geology); Oceanography; Mechanics; Geomorphology; Physics","score_opus":0.008314543786151901,"score_gpt":0.21810035924066687,"score_spread":0.20978581545451497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138780412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8764545,0.010697238,0.06636273,0.0008842493,0.00022366812,0.00003134421,0.00040262987,0.00024486246,0.044698775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992062,0.002262028,0.002327491,0.000038974384,0.000048582453,0.000007177745,0.0001236005,0.000018697476,0.0031114605],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999936,0.0000071947943,0.0000040106665,0.000017389839,0.000019577894,0.000015838446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999033,0.000018986275,0.000022214082,0.000013329905,0.000022100947,0.000020134812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013478247,0.00020680841,0.00030099147,0.00047911567,0.0004299761,0.000915305,0.00024697583,0.00028958736,0.0010982925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035759038,0.000266406,0.00022588558,0.0005270065,0.000673922,0.0007010508,0.0010463283,0.00038926306,0.0002847475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001830677,0.00008921829,0.08688502,0.000574914,0.000085981905,0.0012872791,0.0017488721,0.0997773,0.07565322,0.49048713,0.00589436,0.2373337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014247354,0.00032211104,0.17264543,0.00024241704,0.00013417071,0.0019080172,0.0014375059,0.27182123,0.016589025,0.4797977,0.05468853,0.0002714423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018560835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010968221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018560835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005440312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003358406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039471984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146299840","doi":"10.1146/annurev.fluid.35.101101.161144","title":"M<scp>IXING</scp> E<scp>FFICIENCY IN</scp> S<scp>TRATIFIED</scp> S<scp>HEAR</scp> F<scp>LOWS</scp>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":417,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Laminar flow; Physics; Instability; Mechanics","score_opus":0.014474080981277558,"score_gpt":0.2239036918907623,"score_spread":0.20942961090948475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146299840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69200784,0.012075173,0.054949716,0.0022256596,0.0006121828,0.00010084163,0.000985709,0.0014602073,0.23558272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96965873,0.002427156,0.0047557903,0.00014801964,0.00009271387,0.00002833387,0.0002543828,0.00008241071,0.02255255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997086,0.000032935583,0.000015838454,0.000060102146,0.00012573987,0.000056818975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992649,0.00013508025,0.00021030924,0.00008583759,0.00022421574,0.000079780395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004372652,0.00023749212,0.00026325465,0.00070750143,0.00040180326,0.0016778519,0.00039810035,0.00031099538,0.008721264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015518493,0.00013654084,0.00020016875,0.00047230755,0.0009327004,0.000751577,0.000495326,0.00033165343,0.0029050082],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008617443,0.00014398617,0.055856,0.0011264358,0.00017477962,0.001530352,0.00049001194,0.009376824,0.39114228,0.14586566,0.020036113,0.37339592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048215363,0.00048719626,0.21683927,0.00029449875,0.00012761803,0.0041946685,0.001055822,0.05252614,0.43631637,0.09211731,0.1958688,0.0001240168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002207084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014909059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008721264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063232786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005041091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02917552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146396721","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-122414-034259","title":"Modeling Nonequilibrium Gas Flow Based on Moment Equations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Victoria","keywords":"Knudsen number; Boltzmann equation; Physics; Mach number; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Moment (physics); Flow (mathematics); Boundary value problem; Knudsen flow; Statistical physics; Nonlinear system; Euler equations; Shock wave; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.050574089957722855,"score_gpt":0.3158513836080001,"score_spread":0.26527729365027725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146396721","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09702782,0.0025385579,0.88113123,0.0009609745,0.0002575105,0.00008358452,0.00028139056,0.0005172071,0.01720174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8993611,0.002844465,0.08655349,0.00017999958,0.00032498458,0.00018972876,0.0002348374,0.00016804869,0.010143389],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997987,0.000060234615,0.000011335843,0.000028553011,0.000066245826,0.00003489711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969053,0.00014873681,0.00006251316,0.000025514539,0.000042013842,0.000030547744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037926415,0.00063966616,0.0009953944,0.000832624,0.00052021915,0.0013460623,0.0012918642,0.0011676941,0.0011323952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011725047,0.000398293,0.0009296679,0.00050498394,0.0014198492,0.0016769959,0.0011926771,0.00091819884,0.00024978656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032761294,0.00003220687,0.00076117495,0.000057296635,0.000026137968,0.0001396434,0.000086008265,0.73081,0.0043810806,0.25749975,0.00063416554,0.005539826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003628683,0.0000056273575,0.00007698523,0.000004346715,0.0000026218881,0.000014744978,0.0000045159813,0.98189557,0.00018098993,0.01709147,0.0007141571,0.0000053999247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005200226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028810962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005200226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001021768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008562738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010339916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158126708","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-010313-141413","title":"Particle Transport in Therapeutic Magnetic Fields","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnetic field; Materials science; Ferrofluid; Transport phenomena; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.00770357505204328,"score_gpt":0.2213434322790664,"score_spread":0.2136398572270231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158126708","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37529686,0.1514783,0.40594766,0.008243791,0.0016742912,0.00032198592,0.00030117962,0.0013030579,0.055432793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88413477,0.04679989,0.036117863,0.0010618063,0.00042762418,0.00024389468,0.00016873465,0.00012530938,0.030920163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997979,0.000056559456,0.000009383809,0.000051216153,0.0000560933,0.000028823844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999323,0.000030758085,0.000009637344,0.000004945222,0.000016318447,0.000005988142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040611016,0.00029241949,0.00045154945,0.0002649399,0.0003592827,0.00080811826,0.00035979494,0.00091189705,0.00082658994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040193845,0.00018117955,0.0002430022,0.00015289818,0.00057760044,0.0008096151,0.00039500656,0.0005185614,0.000509315],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014700925,0.00006600959,0.0006040574,0.0007504694,0.000031784402,0.0005526015,0.00049936736,0.013036471,0.7307448,0.16372058,0.00405498,0.085791916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015140258,0.00062055106,0.0018938783,0.00023656857,0.00010602283,0.0016873394,0.0003239463,0.123258404,0.57521766,0.08052021,0.21589532,0.00008865123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000833919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033658437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009948759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009948759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056325004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007218361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2294659854","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-010816-060104","title":"Recent Advances in Understanding of Thermal Expansion Effects in Premixed Turbulent Flames","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office National d'études et de Recherches Aérospatiales; Energimyndigheten; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Turbulence; Mechanics; Scalar (mathematics); Combustion; Turbulent diffusion; Premixed flame; Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Combustor; Geometry","score_opus":0.01029675423455816,"score_gpt":0.2418941548683134,"score_spread":0.23159740063375522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2294659854","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003680367,0.980731,0.010010211,0.0011054086,0.0003253623,0.000007652342,0.000033047512,0.000047304933,0.0040596756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022380877,0.9674695,0.0070065805,0.00028710475,0.0014050503,0.000014658289,0.000073153395,0.000021265781,0.0013418046],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996848,0.0000500612,0.000028385184,0.00009584615,0.00010625281,0.0000345851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990158,0.0004972383,0.00016554604,0.00004628695,0.00021725343,0.000057847545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012451113,0.0009959656,0.0015747463,0.0018564863,0.00042700637,0.001492632,0.0011518,0.0011932475,0.0024122933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012864653,0.0005914806,0.0007215793,0.0019939807,0.0010043939,0.0038731715,0.001124201,0.0019461606,0.0009893096],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031980115,0.00021486348,0.002739017,0.025697475,0.00021794823,0.0005820322,0.0006947934,0.018557347,0.046846002,0.094847865,0.009798191,0.7994847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028718154,0.00032837706,0.006676196,0.0028976672,0.00028189068,0.0016155441,0.00053829624,0.032796357,0.021987634,0.10042511,0.83220243,0.00022187192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015517044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011901564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024122933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010677594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013338317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008069932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2402685789","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-010816-060322","title":"Inflow Turbulence Generation Methods","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":293,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Center for Turbulence Research, Stanford University; Compute Canada","keywords":"Turbulence; Large eddy simulation; Inflow; Detached eddy simulation; Boundary layer; Mesoscale meteorology; Microscale chemistry; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Mechanics; Direct numerical simulation; Homogeneous isotropic turbulence; Meteorology; Reynolds number; Statistical physics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018095916112261533,"score_gpt":0.30182038402446354,"score_spread":0.283724467912202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2402685789","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014723901,0.0003678219,0.989599,0.00011593969,0.0001675513,0.00011110686,0.00026033347,0.0011503471,0.0067554773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.124307685,0.001672877,0.846652,0.0003782143,0.00040626962,0.0006377064,0.0024791341,0.0013484701,0.022117762],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940026,0.00013101245,0.000055868906,0.00010437965,0.00024779188,0.000060632054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925965,0.00021882333,0.000060339284,0.00014856158,0.000258889,0.000053689186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082346465,0.0010290693,0.0009744239,0.000963049,0.00063513767,0.0019196386,0.001724868,0.0011490597,0.013068337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019907714,0.00044753915,0.0012059514,0.0007912657,0.00052802445,0.0013641762,0.0019880997,0.0015850563,0.0059028873],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001896801,0.0001563467,0.0019919323,0.0007406073,0.00008545786,0.0002963506,0.00028893788,0.2255347,0.020828506,0.13424118,0.026248686,0.5893976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056908382,0.000051604457,0.00028916536,0.0000789291,0.000021870506,0.00015480828,0.000037289086,0.935169,0.007019611,0.020511221,0.036568552,0.000041142423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013200941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010416548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013068337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005303399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010353861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04371798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2574790547","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-122316-045114","title":"Hydrodynamic Interactions Among Bubbles, Drops, and Particles in Non-Newtonian Liquids","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Newtonian fluid; Mechanics; Viscoelasticity; Rheology; Non-Newtonian fluid; Intuition; Surface tension; Classical mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Physics; Bubble; Thermodynamics; Computer science","score_opus":0.007010944569250942,"score_gpt":0.2620990329799207,"score_spread":0.25508808841066977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2574790547","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030374033,0.921496,0.035461154,0.0018490317,0.0008450949,0.000029334118,0.000056619454,0.0000875213,0.009801212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.178867,0.7963288,0.012395303,0.000666309,0.0016400714,0.00006885619,0.000109561726,0.000052303458,0.009871805],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996809,0.000062512736,0.000021877584,0.000068964844,0.000115123345,0.000050629955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977034,0.0001158847,0.000053451207,0.00000847844,0.000032301716,0.000019557856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000546714,0.00044259994,0.0009353034,0.0006454373,0.00056518865,0.0009283256,0.0006265658,0.0011260916,0.0009734849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005392239,0.00047277985,0.00044935098,0.00055074575,0.0013267909,0.0017013606,0.00074199995,0.0008762794,0.00040506278],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013722868,0.00009090361,0.0023378998,0.009762472,0.00021476691,0.0013559972,0.0014366214,0.023959931,0.17245461,0.50367534,0.012459594,0.2721146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043600176,0.000450231,0.009144216,0.0013419288,0.00025628667,0.0023522482,0.0006375438,0.028669585,0.08118704,0.24542099,0.6302903,0.00020604627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086511386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007377537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011260916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006629517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044920217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004810095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886767111","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-122316-045049","title":"Sediment Resuspension and Transport by Internal Solitary Waves","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Geological formations and processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Internal wave; Geology; Sediment transport; Sediment; Reynolds stress; Boundary layer; Oceanography; Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Geophysics; Meteorology; Mechanics; Geomorphology; Physics","score_opus":0.010004829822371856,"score_gpt":0.23687947228799378,"score_spread":0.22687464246562192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886767111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89219904,0.00950138,0.06050141,0.0016987931,0.00030316267,0.000039452156,0.00028392335,0.00035091984,0.03512201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98841083,0.0040354333,0.0018492703,0.000051889347,0.000087162814,0.000013208994,0.0001041588,0.000017147573,0.0054308334],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999417,0.000008688251,0.0000044545354,0.0000132342875,0.00001844263,0.000013531679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998797,0.000025390658,0.000040256138,0.000010180219,0.000026499778,0.000018004568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011811794,0.00023426265,0.00020421734,0.0003916712,0.0003016019,0.0009278919,0.00033702445,0.00041299078,0.0007828779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047403094,0.00015885783,0.00022890659,0.00035583886,0.0005871209,0.000716862,0.00062911405,0.00027173638,0.00027996316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020843706,0.00018903664,0.05808417,0.0008287295,0.00021615886,0.0022532856,0.00095186534,0.18493812,0.18267927,0.3404205,0.014857126,0.21437335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009376728,0.00024846697,0.057797592,0.0001277644,0.00010165497,0.00058115774,0.0008536431,0.7691037,0.01708341,0.13062005,0.023281999,0.000106724685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054225056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018498385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054225056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006045702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036919257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010781884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043478881","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-010719-060309","title":"Turbulence Processes Within Turbidity Currents","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Geological formations and processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Turbidity current; Geology; Turbulence; Turbidity; Bedform; Sediment transport; Sedimentation; Turbidite; Sediment; Flow (mathematics); Geomorphology; Geophysics; Oceanography; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.029518088695895766,"score_gpt":0.2548900229076203,"score_spread":0.22537193421172455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043478881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3658811,0.35849693,0.15395099,0.011003456,0.0023456346,0.00013613142,0.00051841297,0.00056796963,0.10709939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90104693,0.0821941,0.00605062,0.00057679066,0.0011359468,0.000055879438,0.00019440404,0.000055390887,0.008690019],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997888,0.000033522017,0.000011021976,0.00004616541,0.00006572964,0.000054889217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997278,0.00006394755,0.00007138709,0.00001599593,0.00007245129,0.000048358794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000329713,0.0003574847,0.0006244816,0.0007216512,0.0007976574,0.0018311528,0.0005157541,0.00082603213,0.0009274619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068048784,0.00027213542,0.00038273024,0.0006604494,0.0018549769,0.0017060692,0.0015568087,0.0010868339,0.00033956923],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007618059,0.00003795741,0.009352602,0.0010417613,0.00009394254,0.0011075235,0.0021898064,0.02756556,0.035256416,0.8344538,0.006493101,0.082331315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004655896,0.00019224967,0.036047354,0.0006059362,0.00009606953,0.0012916313,0.0013364948,0.06063334,0.0098991925,0.6253691,0.26426294,0.00021914832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038495115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016067849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038495115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013025859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085499056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009450972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232075027","doi":"10.1146/annurev.fluid.010908.165125","title":"Boger Fluids","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":297,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Monash University","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Rheology; Thermodynamics; Elasticity (physics); Newtonian fluid; Viscosity; Materials science; Shear rate; Non-Newtonian fluid; Instability; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.011675565244612376,"score_gpt":0.24592578757038017,"score_spread":0.23425022232576778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232075027","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011844301,0.051908035,0.5088456,0.0050640036,0.0069705658,0.001055749,0.006745475,0.017701872,0.38986436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13982432,0.044603776,0.41124102,0.0039915405,0.0030246123,0.0025720901,0.010367093,0.00528585,0.37908974],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.997407,0.00041423846,0.0001715307,0.0003042579,0.0014968311,0.00020605151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837637,0.00046688842,0.00015401984,0.00033409172,0.00053889054,0.00012970972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015967619,0.0013046825,0.0014382633,0.0035569547,0.0018970899,0.0041481913,0.002264429,0.003057196,0.056684006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065367627,0.00086259836,0.0010220434,0.0021827517,0.0014435505,0.0045315344,0.004267067,0.0020899822,0.033930678],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024375248,0.000094327916,0.0009776235,0.0017025901,0.000055568937,0.00064768305,0.0006090477,0.0052431845,0.020865517,0.39178744,0.19343355,0.38433966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027357088,0.000043053067,0.00021109589,0.000236212,0.000014401524,0.000501178,0.00006354141,0.0051198415,0.008058848,0.037535757,0.9481379,0.000050819992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009576552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009843094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056684006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087534846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016625244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18962687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251485344","doi":"10.1146/annurev.fluid.35.101101.161217","title":"A<scp>IRCRAFT</scp> I<scp>CING</scp>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bombardier (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Icing; Ice cream; Environmental science; Computer science; Meteorology; Physics; Food science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013394576470328975,"score_gpt":0.2238084381001237,"score_spread":0.21041386162979475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251485344","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013365813,0.0011382429,0.108129196,0.0018731675,0.003062054,0.0004291376,0.0049932105,0.010631849,0.8563773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15119389,0.0021492525,0.08336405,0.0005249397,0.0006802176,0.00029587542,0.006567248,0.0037182923,0.75150627],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993705,0.000048939015,0.000021519647,0.000054481352,0.00045797136,0.000046551242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989687,0.00009104416,0.00006469421,0.00015325502,0.0006604199,0.00006191442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061740127,0.0005846546,0.0003943385,0.001362038,0.001267067,0.0013584037,0.00096102705,0.0007146938,0.146951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096222444,0.00030220603,0.0003046252,0.0011696635,0.0004902694,0.00082810596,0.00067850406,0.00061678933,0.08566604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018816382,0.00006473865,0.001842441,0.00027137948,0.000019178326,0.00028839722,0.000056199424,0.0071257115,0.03394171,0.015344268,0.53636,0.40449777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031187377,0.00011593786,0.002915617,0.00007005834,0.000014137812,0.0003137956,0.00006867866,0.029301679,0.032953113,0.0036332586,0.9305437,0.000038827908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009321344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011319841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.146951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008445873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011769112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4916001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296564692","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-021813","title":"New Insights into Turbulent Spots","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Boundary layer; Flow separation; Laminar flow; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Laminar-turbulent transition; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.00571363916049844,"score_gpt":0.21479621666827506,"score_spread":0.20908257750777662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296564692","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.035651896,0.7272275,0.1001222,0.018165156,0.0059762388,0.000051744653,0.0003245782,0.00035421603,0.112126455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33391276,0.60179466,0.024025926,0.004469416,0.00713002,0.00012320379,0.0004030246,0.00022955352,0.027911555],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995053,0.000101068916,0.000025974126,0.0001115954,0.00016210129,0.000094065275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994568,0.00025684934,0.000058646026,0.000054110118,0.000112307316,0.000061291175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008104881,0.0006529553,0.000981957,0.0015102992,0.000982488,0.0037889318,0.0009588941,0.0017188535,0.0054217777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001121442,0.0004784842,0.0007918985,0.0011777994,0.0037759081,0.007510147,0.0020587132,0.0036004286,0.0012663491],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000650433,0.00003928174,0.00085287576,0.0019249239,0.00003959976,0.0005614641,0.0012341442,0.0038142873,0.009708352,0.86249286,0.009773738,0.10949343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013329865,0.00009127093,0.0015914616,0.00083414104,0.000030249608,0.0011784832,0.0012772958,0.007170014,0.0042172694,0.50957775,0.47395444,0.00006426846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007850197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006823855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054217777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001329058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010990152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018137693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}