{"meta":{"query_hash":"8a3d7207ac01","filters":{"venue":"Applied Finance and Accounting"},"cohort_total":6,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"exported":6,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/8a3d7207ac01","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Applied+Finance+and+Accounting"},"results":[{"id":"W2057693159","doi":"10.11114/afa.v1i2.725","title":"Asset Allocation and Security Selection in Theory & in Practice: A Literature Survey from a Practitioner’s Perspective","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Finance and Accounting","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; National Pension Service; Common Fund; Wellcome Trust; BNP Paribas Cardif; Harvard University; Yale University; HSBC Bank USA; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Efficient-market hypothesis; Irrational number; Financial market; Economics; Finance; Capital market; Financial economics; Profit (economics); Business; Microeconomics; Stock market","score_opus":0.023276083535491484,"score_gpt":0.2585063509226894,"score_spread":0.23523026738719793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057693159","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01955019,0.9222786,0.01589184,0.020447556,0.0004557294,0.00006195386,0.00012932839,0.00004963106,0.02113506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16861397,0.81471765,0.01040043,0.0030691484,0.0009449766,0.00012296952,0.00018662769,0.00002355745,0.0019206579],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750996,0.0010706107,0.0002706121,0.00030320854,0.0007044943,0.00014118456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97501975,0.020848647,0.00092876033,0.0004139344,0.0024322965,0.00035653746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050439974,0.00045299373,0.0009552563,0.008357477,0.0007826214,0.0039609587,0.0008357462,0.0023313775,0.0045091356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014389341,0.00046584057,0.000441814,0.011901641,0.0025506152,0.006129822,0.0012274039,0.0016011457,0.0007264301],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009125189,0.00022551075,0.01322982,0.013681612,0.00011247963,0.000454196,0.0067141224,0.0014822816,0.00045845716,0.10769918,0.015853763,0.8399973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042729134,0.00041820793,0.048047386,0.056916952,0.00026023312,0.0026890342,0.031488106,0.007421118,0.0010705823,0.1447721,0.7067293,0.00014429723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025294095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022485638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008357477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019941553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036905573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026675522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137520953","doi":"10.11114/afa.v2i1.1133","title":"The Balance of Payment of the KSA and Its Main Determinants Financial Economic Time Series Analysis from 1981 to 2007","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Finance and Accounting","topic":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Balance of payments; Balance (ability); Payment; Actuarial science; Economics; Macro; Business; Public economics; Finance; Macroeconomics; Computer science","score_opus":0.006131746812297875,"score_gpt":0.1904392471298184,"score_spread":0.18430750031752052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137520953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934742,0.00040574637,0.00010243672,0.00020999876,0.000016225411,0.000007654407,0.0032672235,0.0000049075834,0.0025117246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99111205,0.00059239136,0.000109166715,0.000018827692,0.000027840577,0.000005237284,0.00608773,0.0000016016378,0.0020450545],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997445,0.000021144764,0.000036538917,0.000040152354,0.00009450253,0.00006313967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975349,0.00023935319,0.0013361174,0.00004911276,0.0006902144,0.00015030669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003998688,0.00020109254,0.00015679836,0.0016084127,0.00026671504,0.0011678955,0.00022744875,0.0002570275,0.0012955694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001954728,0.000092042595,0.00018821313,0.002669199,0.00022260114,0.00056139956,0.00043579587,0.00061225373,0.0005287714],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019885784,0.00006165201,0.96572936,0.00009347982,0.00007570761,0.00030661115,0.00080177904,0.0021856932,0.0006824884,0.0028312798,0.0036080691,0.023425106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001554248,0.00003018316,0.9917768,0.00003207146,0.00001992616,0.00009571984,0.00073073007,0.0010024726,0.00033148375,0.000112865266,0.0058590625,0.0000071288223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.041216772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032729764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041216772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017316607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008882335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.081953704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2183019989","doi":"10.11114/afa.v2i1.1225","title":"Conditional Conservatism and the Cost of Equity Capital: Information Precision and Information Asymmetry Effects","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Finance and Accounting","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Conservatism; Earnings; Information asymmetry; Equity (law); Economics; Cost of equity; Cost of capital; Implicit cost; Financial economics; Econometrics; Monetary economics; Accounting; Microeconomics; Political science; Politics","score_opus":0.0071858052958327975,"score_gpt":0.20551995768448153,"score_spread":0.19833415238864874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2183019989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769358,0.0009857286,0.0074372003,0.0011514557,0.000023324485,0.00004438438,0.00038590792,0.000039922044,0.012996295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917537,0.00008804716,0.00033797228,0.00003745885,0.000019177633,0.000004578326,0.00006565756,0.0000027692204,0.00026897807],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966851,0.0008727989,0.00044001473,0.0004408407,0.0012203496,0.00034098505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.80543673,0.10015223,0.074185476,0.01312382,0.005181977,0.0019198403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004672652,0.00025161248,0.0004719527,0.0014827457,0.00038667137,0.002802555,0.0004747298,0.00069737516,0.0038271116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.052291837,0.0002057895,0.00042384394,0.0016650684,0.0017551507,0.0026947882,0.0014569161,0.001288199,0.0001545833],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011686803,0.00050871406,0.82180643,0.00033290935,0.0009578745,0.00081007945,0.0016896424,0.022543272,0.0053156666,0.077948615,0.0012988091,0.065619245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004594873,0.0002172729,0.91877717,0.00009463992,0.00020292912,0.0003081954,0.0005461438,0.0137810055,0.0021301154,0.062139247,0.0016922215,0.00006518933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029927278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002474434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004672652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014421854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087134325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024711609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232680589","doi":"10.11114/afa.v4i1.2970","title":"Reviewer Acknowledgements","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Finance and Accounting","topic":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Stern; Political science; University hospital; Strategic studies; Management; History; Medicine; Law; Ancient history; Family medicine; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.010861854891578605,"score_gpt":0.21955051348083307,"score_spread":0.20868865858925448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232680589","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005693154,0.0054384694,0.006123683,0.2672398,0.68264747,0.0015196967,0.0049941544,0.0022944615,0.029173046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022655716,0.011001409,0.021646436,0.2976641,0.3683704,0.00724996,0.0087229945,0.0068520536,0.25583687],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9352591,0.01617216,0.009136133,0.0067733848,0.029934652,0.002724557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.28690562,0.04225861,0.019811671,0.016074058,0.6213584,0.01359168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04505622,0.0020986232,0.0027695445,0.011082461,0.0055235103,0.0130952215,0.0054108123,0.0076911226,0.15661293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5000801,0.0009985964,0.00270261,0.0073082,0.0025662612,0.007716751,0.006064528,0.009035355,0.08320524],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002273429,0.000004196351,0.000116660325,0.00029079444,0.000008248968,0.000066083536,0.0002540445,0.000016971542,0.000048738653,0.0006583365,0.98941433,0.0090988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020285477,0.0000097720485,0.00027051097,0.00085802993,0.000017852974,0.00024237833,0.0005465282,0.00007983502,0.000101100486,0.0011310858,0.99668735,0.00003525395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049107806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008008095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15661293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0072832005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019472346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52392244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243960586","doi":"10.11114/afa.v3i1.2179","title":"Reviewer Acknowledgements","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Finance and Accounting","topic":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Stern; Political science; University hospital; Management; History; Medicine; Economics; Computer science; Ancient history","score_opus":0.014460682817453661,"score_gpt":0.23255723172958584,"score_spread":0.21809654891213218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243960586","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00053826894,0.0053716586,0.00655127,0.27632025,0.6776366,0.0016080518,0.0052994173,0.0022719398,0.024402592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022253,0.010659841,0.02296862,0.32873958,0.37350047,0.008362172,0.008788643,0.0070257364,0.217702],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9256146,0.018955886,0.011164935,0.007739111,0.033605188,0.0029203184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.24007478,0.048432317,0.021532157,0.017121356,0.660334,0.012505352],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.051606305,0.00222723,0.0030291926,0.011584328,0.005600994,0.012905308,0.005597203,0.00825549,0.15176025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5531516,0.0010546095,0.0028604064,0.0075407047,0.0028045387,0.007848433,0.0061996994,0.0097164195,0.08045958],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002538453,0.0000041539406,0.00012192989,0.00033031014,0.000009372269,0.000069000926,0.00028456407,0.000017470938,0.00004953861,0.0006518369,0.9897001,0.008736462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026377975,0.000010905898,0.00030160422,0.0011120819,0.000022008157,0.00028981935,0.00061545835,0.00009434035,0.00011571451,0.0013185655,0.996051,0.000042128173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048152087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008016584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9870947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0072466573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020454424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50768864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249060258","doi":"10.11114/afa.v4i2.3524","title":"Reviewer Acknowledgements","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Finance and Accounting","topic":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stern; Library science; Management; Political science; History; Ancient history; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.010861854891578605,"score_gpt":0.21955051348083307,"score_spread":0.20868865858925448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249060258","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000593594,0.0055157924,0.0065961075,0.26680338,0.67891175,0.0016034934,0.0052258293,0.0024410945,0.032308936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023107752,0.010882012,0.022207154,0.2907398,0.35622233,0.007284464,0.009090635,0.0070378515,0.27342793],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9370319,0.015304283,0.008804245,0.0068492265,0.029292064,0.0027182691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.28916335,0.042655095,0.01941213,0.016350528,0.6188691,0.013549728],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04401808,0.0021310942,0.0027072795,0.011742199,0.0057719713,0.013069659,0.0055128126,0.0076928623,0.16549748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.49865347,0.0010141452,0.0026211804,0.0075863865,0.0026791107,0.00798379,0.006243409,0.009084204,0.08804839],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022045595,0.0000042269207,0.00011698612,0.000277897,0.000007564541,0.00006952429,0.00026947368,0.000017118982,0.000049187252,0.0006672967,0.9892324,0.009266221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019612531,0.000009827925,0.00027528332,0.0008456397,0.000016576567,0.00024934227,0.0005782208,0.00008061539,0.000103340484,0.0011281896,0.99665856,0.000034852426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052293376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008720353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8345025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007332806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019985456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55364424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}