{"meta":{"query_hash":"c9c9907d416f","filters":{"venue":"Applied Soil Ecology"},"cohort_total":132,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":132,"exported":132,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/c9c9907d416f","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Applied+Soil+Ecology"},"results":[{"id":"W1229174623","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2015.08.011","title":"Agricultural management and flooding shape habitats for non-native earthworms in southern Quebec, Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Earthworm; Transect; Environmental science; Species richness; Riparian zone; Ecology; Agroforestry; Geography; Habitat; Biology","score_opus":0.01642783644742351,"score_gpt":0.18280325103717146,"score_spread":0.16637541458974794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1229174623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927079,0.000015589303,0.0000029377507,0.00125175,0.00018264103,0.0005342347,0.000016306036,0.000017823408,0.005270825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720925,0.0000037149416,0.00012740107,0.00085328246,0.00010378689,0.00028299828,0.000061287195,0.0000011301729,0.001357153],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896896,0.000026936203,0.00019627191,0.00031250253,0.0000687841,0.00042653602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961466,0.0001462435,0.00006824619,0.000031650397,0.000036894435,0.00010230081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018692738,0.00014662389,0.00023638869,0.000014895389,0.00013463265,0.000028748525,0.0001428279,0.00012339817,0.000060902163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011920148,0.00006294036,0.000024596675,0.00013121883,0.00006240931,0.0000688535,0.000094655545,0.00009766438,0.000023069344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018255392,0.0013412207,0.32053363,0.0002956722,0.00084607,0.00031061473,0.014842417,0.0014336569,0.019326033,0.062082864,0.12737751,0.44978476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022031188,0.0003378039,0.93597275,0.000009584953,0.00003232733,0.000009639451,0.0403394,0.0012251158,0.0006189294,0.0033894158,0.015229334,0.000632566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12727791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9950864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86780846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013737837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042760996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8785336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1882788160","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2015.09.010","title":"Reduced vigor of a clonal invader: Lack of evidence for soilborne pathogens","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Nematode management and characterization studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Parks Canada","keywords":"Biology; Bromus inermis; Bromus tectorum; Invasive species; Litter; Ecology; Ecosystem; Agronomy; Native plant; Bromus; Biomass (ecology); Plant litter; Introduced species; Botany; Poaceae","score_opus":0.33489929402629737,"score_gpt":0.3363704341294151,"score_spread":0.0014711401031177185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1882788160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965579,0.000040689065,0.000017078757,0.0016277045,0.00008835533,0.00030193382,0.000026351056,0.000019202964,0.0013208145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990526,0.000042023777,0.00013936394,0.00030529636,0.00008999383,0.00010142302,0.000039054146,8.7648573e-7,0.0002293563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926674,0.000024429964,0.0002694085,0.00017711542,0.00010521959,0.00015710482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929315,0.0002856944,0.00020242177,0.000045957786,0.00013166724,0.000041110456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002660825,0.00008311562,0.0002604868,0.000012701485,0.000048658512,0.000005238764,0.0001537698,0.00006530635,0.00006223035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086824104,0.000033547367,0.000055803088,0.00015661982,0.00009762405,0.000036689526,0.00010587925,0.000029848976,0.000012034002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040059313,0.00021163,0.013229763,0.00008493343,0.00008262983,0.0000010081352,0.0004490445,0.000019081897,0.94794136,0.015065238,0.00584407,0.016670637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024568492,0.001986496,0.7943685,0.00006745826,0.00021797589,0.0000046536497,0.005521606,0.00021862134,0.14974715,0.020493235,0.024221193,0.0006962792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012671535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018217687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7981942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009564521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013707229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13680218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964689013","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2008.12.008","title":"Different microhabitats affect soil macroinvertebrate assemblages in a Mediterranean arid ecosystem","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV","keywords":"Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Ecosystem; Biomass (ecology); Biodiversity; Trophic level; Ecosystem engineer; Arid; Nest (protein structural motif); Biology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.0090600856206957,"score_gpt":0.23923143591435994,"score_spread":0.23017135029366423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964689013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99683034,0.000086159846,0.000033878583,0.0003623765,0.00052211323,0.00037172894,0.000011350327,0.000037125912,0.0017449504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744916,0.0000666586,0.000032227807,0.0015170166,0.00029650397,0.00012445773,0.00021197356,0.000023647575,0.0002783436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982496,0.00012250486,0.00036098543,0.00055921555,0.000080304155,0.0006274056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940395,0.000033349894,0.00010216829,0.00033069478,0.000025486539,0.00010434767],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025775918,0.00031285407,0.0004230945,0.00011947519,0.00013970086,0.000019826257,0.00028014436,0.0005322294,0.00008217237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018235842,0.00028679636,0.00012108227,0.00009364029,0.00007463847,0.000004847208,0.000083971514,0.00026676556,0.0001035902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021221467,0.00042453766,0.015435146,0.000023320777,0.000034231187,0.00006780483,0.00010691776,0.000068683345,0.9786546,0.00029464797,0.0017575136,0.0029203796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002586922,0.0011130068,0.36315,0.000014086758,0.000053599364,0.000096711985,0.00011316888,0.0001974579,0.6309967,0.00071194326,0.00036231417,0.0006040968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010560623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007456396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34771487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043753244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006265411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965296274","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2007.04.003","title":"Distribution of northern pocket gopher burrows, and effects on earthworms and infiltration in a prairie landscape in Alberta, Canada","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; Institute for Wetland and Waterfowl Research, Ducks Unlimited Canada","keywords":"Grassland; Earthworm; Hydrology (agriculture); Infiltration (HVAC); Environmental science; Ecology; Wetland; Bioturbation; Infiltrometer; Habitat; Soil water; Geography; Geology; Biology; Sediment; Hydraulic conductivity; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.0021074273818368922,"score_gpt":0.17574012677999426,"score_spread":0.17363269939815737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965296274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99555594,0.00000924211,0.000008415262,0.00034719557,0.00003766576,0.00019887507,0.0000036004108,0.0000031705797,0.0038359023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995372,0.000007054371,0.000009259106,0.0003247131,0.0000131611905,0.00002146024,0.000048599322,0.0000047786216,0.00003375403],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992515,0.000026545893,0.00019056564,0.00020973076,0.00007352729,0.00024816464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994975,0.00030476367,0.000060866256,0.000079928315,0.000002655164,0.000054305972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002439436,0.000094230374,0.00017979588,0.00003096937,0.000030868516,0.0000033372603,0.00004412399,0.00011544642,0.000044103206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003257301,0.00008403726,0.0000069092857,0.00011902266,0.00007276013,0.000029225443,0.000043162145,0.00010746553,0.000004577604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089967034,0.000042827724,0.99362814,0.000009327222,0.0000032038968,0.000014269024,0.00013170618,0.00019762327,0.00046104673,0.00023529248,0.0002534296,0.004933179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009972096,0.00015219377,0.9969413,0.0000037365094,0.0000032528746,0.0000055217397,0.000044260854,0.00013022622,0.0006003645,0.00039466075,0.000640212,0.00008705385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22177386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9971305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77535665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010721921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031740758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7834084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978242731","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.03.018","title":"Diversity of Bradyrhizobium populations associated to soybean–maize rotations in Québec, Eastern Canada, and their potential to improve growth of both plant species","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Biology; Agronomy; Bradyrhizobium; Plant diversity; Diversity (politics); Plant growth; Ecology; Biodiversity; Nitrogen fixation; Bacteria","score_opus":0.012190490046847403,"score_gpt":0.17820670757605103,"score_spread":0.16601621752920362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978242731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980574,0.0000070192605,0.000002112806,0.0010762772,0.00011295525,0.00023975929,0.00028920555,0.0000105945255,0.00020467034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995203,3.0333413e-7,0.000034824723,0.00027471615,0.000042713506,0.000015485803,0.000039857263,0.0000010947831,0.000070694405],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922574,0.000042495903,0.00020882634,0.00015699511,0.000096366195,0.00026956885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955124,0.00014690397,0.00010707017,0.000041046034,0.000043414235,0.00011030296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001339931,0.000097711505,0.00022587288,0.000028088667,0.00017439645,0.0000043072064,0.00014828656,0.00007775069,0.000056012927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000517956,0.00005078213,0.000030305768,0.00020991833,0.000039875213,0.00003991053,0.00029490178,0.00006366368,0.0000029363064],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028191018,0.00010942763,0.7667371,0.0000036557503,0.000024412882,4.164253e-7,0.0011470577,0.0000018350684,0.23089406,0.00055089605,0.00037758457,0.00012536955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014404346,0.000071470226,0.9866795,0.000002637399,0.000012820766,6.174506e-7,0.0005166539,0.000007344278,0.01230138,0.00015688149,0.000013523608,0.00009312145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.75612885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9896749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23354608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111659734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044364802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24549511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978289903","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2003.09.007","title":"Soil properties associated with the variable effectiveness of meat and bone meal to kill microsclerotia of Verticillium dahliae","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Loam; Microcosm; Germination; Soil water; Verticillium dahliae; Agronomy; Meat and bone meal; Chemistry; Verticillium wilt; Incubation; Biology; Horticulture; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Fish meal; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011797758213452702,"score_gpt":0.18180160069150617,"score_spread":0.17000384247805347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978289903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99784917,0.000031657422,0.000005434275,0.00011295684,0.000053421598,0.0002774878,0.000026650863,0.000011659773,0.001631563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996974,0.000008769348,0.000022083457,0.00012441401,0.0000066624766,0.00003941779,0.0000121465155,0.0000012490118,0.00008787591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999209,0.00020912221,0.00015866647,0.00015566785,0.00006412336,0.00020342704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991965,0.0005179814,0.00009449685,0.00006031859,0.00009584375,0.00003485214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004194342,0.0001042297,0.0002652286,0.0000113446595,0.00015848198,0.00001236046,0.0001156183,0.00008740664,0.00004583331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009323651,0.000035294426,0.00002382944,0.00019343017,0.0001568441,0.000033142478,0.00005252075,0.000107869775,0.000004392322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016270547,0.00015477068,0.0037815552,0.000014049674,0.000053523843,3.231916e-7,0.000109093315,0.00011132757,0.9946258,0.00068433286,0.00009125809,0.00021126056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044215165,0.0006084225,0.36357278,0.00005113221,0.0000488278,0.000011594637,0.00047200723,0.000012756258,0.6333233,0.00016621238,0.0011448498,0.00014594091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007483196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004064175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36130247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022460054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001949567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2267905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979021142","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2008.11.003","title":"Soil community changes during secondary succession to naturalized grasslands","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Ecological succession; Chronosequence; Ecology; Grassland; Guild; Soil food web; Trophic level; Plant community; Grazing; Soil biology; Secondary succession; Herbivore; Soil biodiversity; Biodiversity; Agroforestry; Agronomy; Biology; Environmental science; Food web; Soil fertility; Soil water; Habitat","score_opus":0.015818530637053303,"score_gpt":0.21608301151844309,"score_spread":0.2002644808813898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979021142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917455,0.0000367041,2.6301458e-7,0.0012131087,0.00023239729,0.00020317735,0.000020222946,0.00017864174,0.0063700154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727994,0.00006467919,0.000031113614,0.0018265543,0.00019132356,0.00008908151,0.00013175819,0.0000028439079,0.00038270617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998765,0.00015000449,0.00019546231,0.0002723053,0.00015310937,0.00046411864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931943,0.00024739862,0.000082124294,0.00012085157,0.000048668946,0.00018151914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002261725,0.00020196161,0.00031351988,0.00003381286,0.00090113794,0.000019606752,0.00039603937,0.00025206408,0.00033135767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000314082,0.000091711285,0.000074386284,0.00033588178,0.0001082642,0.00003959124,0.00027506522,0.0005006948,0.000106854684],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005514146,0.00037518013,0.07751413,0.000034803983,0.00006986271,0.00006829169,0.0013683091,0.000048510647,0.89541113,0.000496335,0.002114928,0.021947088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006998574,0.00026046977,0.9642642,0.0000051852644,0.000011760696,0.000074810516,0.0005569392,0.00007911118,0.03164517,0.0005442793,0.0015065686,0.000351617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009273575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04968252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8867501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000611995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001726373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9676583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982545109","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.10.002","title":"No-till soil management increases microbial biomass and alters community profiles in soil aggregates","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":283,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Tillage; Microbial population biology; Biomass (ecology); Soil water; Soil structure; Agronomy; Glomalin; Organic matter; Conventional tillage; Community structure; Chemistry; Biology; Environmental science; Ecology; Bacteria; Symbiosis; Arbuscular mycorrhizal","score_opus":0.007736928022887282,"score_gpt":0.19701852194439612,"score_spread":0.18928159392150884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982545109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916016,0.000028464976,1.3116887e-7,0.0003287051,0.00022402302,0.00031424162,0.00003244656,0.00008730411,0.0073831226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860424,0.00007767258,0.0000997778,0.00072036515,0.00012217354,0.00010962285,0.00014052409,0.0000032649302,0.00012238824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986962,0.0001416266,0.00027065712,0.00032874235,0.00010009588,0.00046265515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925494,0.00034301757,0.00011091087,0.00012895676,0.000037372778,0.00012478442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004251031,0.0002294952,0.0002953751,0.000045923654,0.00028964583,0.0000527431,0.00035363337,0.00025328886,0.00011684158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003642708,0.00011652555,0.000059215683,0.00022630575,0.00033871955,0.000050168415,0.00035422493,0.0004500276,0.0000678169],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031251617,0.0010157573,0.15249044,0.00009625644,0.00010395606,0.000050632076,0.0002329794,0.000013892127,0.79652596,0.004669654,0.00069278636,0.043795187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001896365,0.0004411387,0.95558465,0.000022476816,0.00006625486,0.000059858376,0.0015017801,0.0012241156,0.028816387,0.0058272737,0.0036718717,0.0008878587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055829766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1838088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8030942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031910462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012044341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84398276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986136178","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2009.09.002","title":"Microbial community structure and nutrient availability in oil sands reclaimed boreal soils","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Ordination; Environmental science; Nutrient; Soil water; Microbial population biology; Community structure; Ecology; Biomass (ecology); Ecosystem; Growing season; Agronomy; Hydrology (agriculture); Biology; Soil science; Geology","score_opus":0.007328993159853765,"score_gpt":0.21224816462706367,"score_spread":0.2049191714672099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986136178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98238426,0.00001146908,0.0000023680107,0.0007742219,0.000110798625,0.0001690504,0.000020178239,0.000039495877,0.016488157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965853,0.000037297643,0.00020255502,0.002912547,0.000029563487,0.000014812659,0.00012301108,0.000009075242,0.0000858459],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803144,0.0007014182,0.00035017272,0.00034049788,0.00005843331,0.0005180487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998892,0.00033933463,0.00010941097,0.0005450465,0.0000075985718,0.000106629115],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006364109,0.00022861832,0.00042004118,0.000056625297,0.00048779606,0.00001113076,0.00044846526,0.000471114,0.002073605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049870538,0.00023193714,0.000038549006,0.00020797201,0.00078162126,0.00006469374,0.000417234,0.0011903276,0.00010123938],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016455032,0.0024636795,0.14872752,0.00006225446,0.00005462669,0.000023183587,0.00815485,0.0007621551,0.76070267,0.005348412,0.020910913,0.05114424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017220463,0.00037683657,0.9432221,0.0000033667309,0.000015209375,0.000026351816,0.00016559058,0.000044083306,0.0058547677,0.04587513,0.0023777182,0.0003167718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018015229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053523578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7944946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021131546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003195459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99883866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009327718","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2009.11.004","title":"Season and management related changes in the diversity of nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria over winter and spring","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Denitrifying bacteria; Tillage; Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil water; Nitrification; Conventional tillage; Biology; Ecology; Denitrification; Nitrogen; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007059211177871119,"score_gpt":0.19053089511935456,"score_spread":0.18347168394148344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009327718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694383,0.000035312474,0.0000048220695,0.0003291124,0.000022205702,0.00016527627,6.8058034e-7,0.0000082805755,0.0024904716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919945,0.00032305528,0.00013623544,0.00030664948,0.000004627847,0.000004766005,0.0000011880162,0.0000030093115,0.0000210144],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994705,0.000026629652,0.0000881908,0.00018966189,0.00006730967,0.00015771142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980724,0.000042016625,0.00004264701,0.00008007561,0.0000011965593,0.000026843536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019590117,0.00007898828,0.00011181841,0.000039260638,0.00010914482,0.000012051819,0.00008188776,0.00006260901,0.000009137346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023786479,0.00006347418,0.000007712153,0.00008150372,0.000115316165,0.000048381964,0.00035635082,0.00008524696,0.0000020505547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032015814,0.000030891384,0.991273,0.000017785826,0.000008193009,0.000011026355,0.0016022158,0.000008724536,0.0003678468,0.000485002,0.00001355325,0.006149731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070629816,0.000031675267,0.9943401,0.0000071739055,0.000019026447,0.0000037009768,0.00030058037,0.00018633188,0.00006622626,0.004152453,0.00011445113,0.00007195148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059198934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003767724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00607778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026966534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":6.1589566e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2588402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010891299","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2003.10.004","title":"Effects of tillage and inorganic fertilizers on culturable soil actinomycete communities and inhibion of fungi by specific actinomycetes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Biology; Agronomy; Tillage; Rhizoctonia; Antagonism; Streptomyces; Botany; Rhizoctonia solani; Bacteria","score_opus":0.006571261470756263,"score_gpt":0.17108421195838075,"score_spread":0.1645129504876245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010891299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99511546,0.001809152,1.8269282e-7,0.00004316117,0.00003222755,0.00019045081,0.00003427287,0.000013733567,0.0027613344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964642,0.0033102375,0.000013865784,0.000097011885,0.000012410159,0.000012547238,0.000032396376,0.0000014925183,0.000055866854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992711,0.000086088796,0.0001781652,0.000168192,0.000081432685,0.00021502604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991031,0.000624507,0.00012362837,0.00005576198,0.000024000225,0.00006897929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000990202,0.00014059691,0.0002776725,0.0000150936,0.00012318204,0.000012333604,0.00008849845,0.00012636653,0.00003995624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012742282,0.0000685255,0.000029922498,0.00010585084,0.00022130096,0.000028952018,0.00003850475,0.000093033574,0.000003921154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011747765,0.00010397982,0.006953035,0.00007963375,0.0000246884,0.0000014424381,0.00020565062,0.0000015735194,0.98567235,0.00047073924,0.000432324,0.0059370794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005455698,0.00041305044,0.11417744,0.000026167456,0.000033798166,0.0000063288376,0.0028742831,0.000002503282,0.87830734,0.000650047,0.0027624462,0.00020100271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003325254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002564311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10736502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001180479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007765364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27943888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016706558","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.02.006","title":"The potential of soil amendments for restoring severely disturbed grasslands","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Land reclamation; Environmental science; Restoration ecology; Ecosystem; Grassland; Land restoration; Agroforestry; Habitat; Soil retrogression and degradation; Ecology; Ecosystem engineer; Biodiversity; Sustainability; Soil water; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.010724576828848663,"score_gpt":0.2131576093331272,"score_spread":0.20243303250427852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016706558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924741,0.00007872461,0.000019127776,0.00030583094,0.00092189986,0.0001998446,0.00018926644,0.00002137002,0.005789831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984506,0.00013504646,0.00002424428,0.00008586591,0.00043744,0.000099612094,0.0002771238,9.568978e-7,0.0004891452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927855,0.000026730382,0.00017493578,0.00011592141,0.000077808014,0.00032605274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983946,0.0013693634,0.00010099865,0.000047250345,0.000026847385,0.00006091999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022194478,0.000083880645,0.00012688425,0.000006328182,0.00032314786,0.000014325004,0.00015768279,0.00008458626,0.000246955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046212303,0.000029808272,0.000070144924,0.00006845964,0.000014315206,0.000040444058,0.00004462854,0.000082080805,0.00007347773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013072172,0.0005609889,0.1568673,0.000030378855,0.00021977484,0.0000017568849,0.0002993494,0.00015029045,0.6828085,0.059631605,0.054341685,0.043781124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056165253,0.00067971175,0.5518864,0.000015776943,0.00015529,0.000043920274,0.0010483124,0.0003421196,0.028726846,0.013473304,0.40248978,0.0005768774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017827394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006305916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6540817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018467194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005244112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2703984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017040360","doi":"10.1016/s0929-1393(01)00181-0","title":"Uptake of trace metals by the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L. in urban contaminated soils","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Lumbricus terrestris; Earthworm; Bioaccumulation; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Chemistry; Bioavailability; Soil contamination; Contamination; Trace metal; Incubation; Oligochaeta (plant); Metal; Animal science; Agronomy; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.010176397133784876,"score_gpt":0.19876389123406224,"score_spread":0.18858749410027736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017040360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9531448,0.00018368573,0.000035254106,0.0004200277,0.00009445504,0.0005051205,0.000009974232,0.000024874631,0.045581833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711645,0.00010265901,0.00016460099,0.00042031365,0.00001768311,0.0001745484,0.0000051879115,0.000022874034,0.0019757024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800617,0.0001481678,0.00057413446,0.0004346042,0.00029512134,0.0005418305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989779,0.00024885993,0.00018918571,0.00048708386,0.0000021653748,0.00009478163],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069687224,0.00021410585,0.00039780262,0.000041159212,0.0000864068,0.000009312015,0.00046880802,0.00019731236,0.0050730756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050125436,0.00017134984,0.00006997703,0.00029612935,0.00064101524,0.00007085044,0.00019636442,0.00028997372,0.0011665564],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001430743,0.004576211,0.11989047,0.000046172107,0.0003148898,0.00012559704,0.008666448,0.017794836,0.4007836,0.0018995749,0.1520179,0.29374123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031355864,0.00038902048,0.74879867,0.000008397275,0.00011080133,0.00003632001,0.0008209465,0.0044191857,0.08651933,0.00076859497,0.1542136,0.00077954924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019858718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009291116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6289082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019404133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005943206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054456012","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.07.004","title":"An assessment of the soil microbial status after 17 years of tillage and mineral P fertilization management","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Tillage; Human fertilization; Microbial population biology; Plough; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Biomass (ecology); Soil water; Soil management; Chemistry; Crop rotation; Animal science; Environmental science; Biology; Crop; Soil science; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0068564052517409825,"score_gpt":0.22781003075384548,"score_spread":0.2209536255021045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054456012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99804384,0.000022676977,0.0000011283751,0.000050872604,0.00010133137,0.00015169391,0.000015667703,0.00000896207,0.0016038435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950904,0.00002303291,0.00011544288,0.00020738106,0.000043373126,0.00002166732,0.00002384133,0.0000010955448,0.000055143126],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993953,0.000043605844,0.00014960661,0.00011862119,0.00008428504,0.00020855213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997509,0.000034570632,0.00008382045,0.00006279761,0.000017700711,0.00005017403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012901526,0.00007039397,0.00012472393,0.000010134076,0.000032688673,0.0000060719176,0.00008749317,0.00007559826,0.000069929825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023017901,0.00003073426,0.00003461918,0.00010036113,0.00009366129,0.000029046943,0.00008448374,0.00004470918,0.0000011300149],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010015726,0.00036410455,0.66207737,0.000026225542,0.00004809203,0.0000010221753,0.00032666526,0.00008627766,0.31173947,0.0047020908,0.00015055615,0.020377977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017552846,0.00006456782,0.99761945,0.0000016610544,0.000022664453,0.0000010171115,0.00017224436,0.00026153473,0.0012453711,0.0001915642,0.00018273492,0.0000616694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085086205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024006222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33554208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019679774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055332744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13396035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057413126","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.09.009","title":"Temperature and substrate effects on C &amp; N mineralization and microbial community function of soils from a hybrid poplar chronosequence","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Incubation; Microcosm; Substrate (aquarium); Soil water; Efflux; Sucrose; Animal science; Chemistry; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Botany; Agronomy; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006919340311444594,"score_gpt":0.18763274271779057,"score_spread":0.18071340240634598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057413126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99921703,0.000021965388,7.6982366e-7,0.00013545764,0.00018100988,0.00016360832,0.000040585415,0.000030204985,0.00020934515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990021,0.000023551725,0.000044558165,0.00047418824,0.00011330089,0.000015733905,0.00031100708,0.0000014712285,0.000014095233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937415,0.000097513046,0.00013315878,0.00019059647,0.000054933986,0.00014966352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999414,0.00034099334,0.00008234525,0.00007099591,0.000031357697,0.00006026663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015558742,0.0001254071,0.0001862769,0.0000133190215,0.00017910972,0.000025026127,0.0000857859,0.0001841018,0.000029360359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030095118,0.00006294843,0.000023908397,0.00007984182,0.00014191118,0.00003241004,0.00004495605,0.00032883234,0.0000051604434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000923148,0.000049447273,0.010302662,0.000010032642,0.000013246836,9.3822666e-7,0.00005348582,0.0000043522655,0.98475397,0.00067072274,0.00005881076,0.0039900024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005477309,0.00037195196,0.860259,0.000007772367,0.000035663903,0.000011482058,0.000058694637,0.000111519046,0.13451593,0.003754296,0.00013545052,0.00019052699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012023087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047695693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8502381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009445889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008390496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9696814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059450095","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2004.09.007","title":"Evaluating soil management with microbial community-level physiological profiles","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Manure; Microbial population biology; Crop rotation; Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil carbon; Ecosystem; Substrate (aquarium); Crop; Biology; Soil water; Ecology; Soil science; Bacteria","score_opus":0.05321440920891586,"score_gpt":0.2609847116272579,"score_spread":0.20777030241834205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059450095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931218,0.000007343168,0.0000079754245,0.0004363628,0.000077147066,0.00039336443,0.000017824523,0.00013899482,0.0057991873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966144,0.000011012586,0.0014707802,0.0013401461,0.00012809137,0.00017032855,0.0001647012,0.000002790517,0.00009775527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986503,0.00015091435,0.00022606464,0.00032811897,0.00017242663,0.00047216684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948335,0.00014994512,0.00010893196,0.00012004131,0.00004944886,0.00008828142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004005929,0.00022163003,0.0002775509,0.000016564207,0.0005309863,0.000033712746,0.00039109492,0.00018059765,0.00011714273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013591761,0.000088996865,0.000071366034,0.00024520775,0.00021540868,0.000031940235,0.0002369709,0.0003850942,0.00011685452],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062922155,0.0015367911,0.0041518584,0.00005957451,0.00025361523,0.000051844254,0.00053388777,0.0057386206,0.9014922,0.027097173,0.00032792153,0.058127314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042290804,0.0034402737,0.9287814,0.00003741932,0.00016064751,0.000084796244,0.0044094487,0.0006754645,0.029027868,0.027623437,0.00034560764,0.0011845751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003720362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066735796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9246295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008959998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019894374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40839708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065873908","doi":"10.1016/s0929-1393(01)00160-3","title":"Generation of antibodies for soil aggregating basidiomycete detection as an early indicator of trends in soil quality","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyclonal antibodies; Antiserum; Biology; Clade; Soil water; Botany; Ecology; Antibody; Phylogenetics; Gene","score_opus":0.03997105436625249,"score_gpt":0.2838430273043214,"score_spread":0.24387197293806895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065873908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99749106,0.000024454572,0.000022433387,0.000104292194,0.00015194087,0.0001452815,0.00016511155,0.000022437105,0.001872999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988152,0.0000851437,0.00007213949,0.00006601515,0.00017260073,0.000057060344,0.0006468215,0.000001393944,0.000083659834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998952,0.000091900125,0.0004133829,0.000243009,0.00009012199,0.00020960267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892193,0.000621709,0.00030233114,0.000057409812,0.000050660645,0.000045947287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035897142,0.00010714998,0.0002661012,0.00006942815,0.000120981655,0.000011496574,0.00011326369,0.00017432455,0.0005413539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007467621,0.000057634832,0.00007292721,0.00027030535,0.000021905278,0.000093317816,0.000021880067,0.00009684862,0.000016655937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017877533,0.00012504467,0.09408574,0.0000083756,0.0000145126205,7.5197306e-7,0.0001982461,0.000102883,0.8188143,0.0010971108,0.00005935631,0.08531495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004221428,0.0013431004,0.58410233,0.000014958654,0.000035385085,0.000018307794,0.0007904197,0.0018115469,0.40735984,0.002877364,0.0009070454,0.000317557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042390693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043318685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49001658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022267668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011317798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97413826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070932902","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2011.06.006","title":"Forest floor development and biochemical properties in reconstructed boreal forest soils","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Forest floor; Canopy; Environmental science; Soil water; Organic matter; Land reclamation; Taiga; Subsoil; Soil organic matter; Agronomy; Ecology; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.029000147909270715,"score_gpt":0.17033293442678055,"score_spread":0.14133278651750983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070932902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932963,0.000045568075,1.548572e-7,0.00022935691,0.00007624149,0.00021545224,0.000004667533,0.000046474324,0.0060857586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992542,0.000028866763,0.00027952876,0.00024845276,0.000030292955,0.00006852815,0.000032296084,7.6773426e-7,0.000057052457],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901843,0.000022722985,0.00021159933,0.00031838534,0.000053792523,0.00037505355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997559,0.00005444325,0.000058826732,0.00003616519,0.000026843882,0.000067775225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012803635,0.00015228825,0.00023792585,0.000024566698,0.00023028615,0.00000909608,0.00015938983,0.0002389913,0.00009833695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026371094,0.00006593257,0.000024891779,0.00012480619,0.00042356877,0.000041684845,0.00020489871,0.00013709278,0.00005940129],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015979807,0.00015784304,0.9814999,0.000010554586,0.000034624543,0.000015037798,0.0006961207,5.6470066e-7,0.0022301013,0.00096675433,0.00036637808,0.013862313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026541325,0.00012756967,0.9930343,0.000004467564,0.000008540766,0.000011219709,0.00076455256,0.000011491753,0.0038775764,0.0012597082,0.00046303932,0.00017213523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033493032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.059254326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058919396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031148134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019634355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95791185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073886931","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2003.11.001","title":"Species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi affect mycorrhizal responses to simulated herbivory","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Rivière-du-Loup; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Mycorrhiza; Herbivore; Symbiosis; Fungus; Hypha; Biomass (ecology); Botany; Phenology; Spore; Arbuscular mycorrhiza; Colonization; Glomeromycota; Agronomy; Ecology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.010867794983012961,"score_gpt":0.21354664782953356,"score_spread":0.2026788528465206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073886931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875802,0.0001737337,0.00003500498,0.00053113664,0.0005020289,0.00048834336,0.00036228308,0.0001348516,0.01019246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974313,0.00017789323,0.00015305997,0.0008307343,0.00026968593,0.000038680588,0.00040591907,0.000004065287,0.0006886922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830544,0.0001014475,0.00040653994,0.00045818673,0.00020704015,0.0005213519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99643826,0.002998602,0.00013296223,0.00014531444,0.000087133645,0.0001977449],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026601317,0.00026585968,0.00044456677,0.00006993834,0.0002102136,0.000030022418,0.00035964986,0.00025665315,0.004380895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026802364,0.0001317767,0.0001781172,0.00054323603,0.000024911393,0.00006691855,0.00012816585,0.0002438579,0.0021799377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015620071,0.00044854006,0.10071301,0.00003819995,0.0000959881,0.00006735348,0.0003528375,0.008654729,0.8627069,0.02129946,0.002992234,0.0010687459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008206973,0.0029953266,0.8077432,0.00017171544,0.00017377084,0.00018592054,0.0014506534,0.00015954352,0.11918421,0.009799811,0.055871032,0.0014441295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072346436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011337473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7435227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007313074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041831972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99859697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074175010","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2014.09.006","title":"Fly ash-aided phytostabilisation of highly trace element polluted topsoils improves the telluric fungal biomass: A long-term field experiment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie","keywords":"Topsoil; Fly ash; Agronomy; Soil water; Biomass (ecology); Biology; Environmental science; Botany; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.00793307210648776,"score_gpt":0.20760307186772708,"score_spread":0.19966999976123934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074175010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99248594,0.00010067816,0.000037054186,0.0020374293,0.00033750563,0.00041790836,0.0000667784,0.000045228644,0.004471494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866927,0.00004925549,0.00003615938,0.00047726632,0.00025724218,0.00013226627,0.0001682671,0.0000015508076,0.0002087032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988445,0.00010507459,0.00034404884,0.00027598318,0.00013514824,0.0002952523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99753606,0.0020643373,0.00018345198,0.0001136635,0.000040697578,0.00006176955],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025307573,0.00015684648,0.0002241375,0.000020695374,0.00019006743,0.000027626467,0.00025039542,0.00014063522,0.0014924053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064760956,0.000061657076,0.000092497125,0.00017912482,0.00002361098,0.000050731775,0.00006110528,0.00012723838,0.0001211439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011256639,0.0001714165,0.009926339,0.000012199019,0.000034721703,9.585419e-7,0.0002247608,0.000009183061,0.95635504,0.0027621759,0.0015930667,0.028797574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030394006,0.0013399933,0.19554286,0.00001647136,0.00006239603,0.000019140187,0.0006181128,0.00027703244,0.78832054,0.0011043561,0.012054724,0.00034045082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032610752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021961704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18561652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030629733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012233172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074935558","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.04.001","title":"Obituary for Professor Dennis Parkinson, University of Calgary, Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Political and Economic history of UK and US","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Obituary; Environmental ethics; Library science; Gerontology; Philosophy; Theology; Medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.008599486989920252,"score_gpt":0.21018000589340965,"score_spread":0.2015805189034894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074935558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82397044,0.0000048002316,0.000028626308,0.0014257503,0.00070146384,0.00016989074,0.000012443964,0.000014279278,0.17367233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939741,0.000005563152,0.00020299331,0.0004095707,0.000106048115,0.00000557776,0.000004664862,0.0000033664196,0.005288112],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994493,0.000017423656,0.00008767067,0.00012580118,0.00004094967,0.0002788673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956495,0.00016014103,0.00004884185,0.00007761962,0.000026000635,0.00012242138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018610053,0.000047136044,0.00014106162,0.000015408801,0.00040088734,0.000001823712,0.00017056563,0.000121661746,0.00043518344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029146338,0.000054354008,0.000031341708,0.000025643214,0.00034871395,0.000019143237,0.000021255331,0.00009477992,0.000016018508],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006909487,0.000071166556,0.004609887,0.000023147224,0.000029186773,0.000004926228,0.0029126464,0.0000017412079,0.0004575921,0.93609905,0.049605154,0.0061164275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030045077,0.000016151582,0.009201392,4.873953e-7,0.000011252008,2.705626e-7,0.001332974,0.000016690203,0.00008040881,0.007615017,0.98134464,0.000080253565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5280063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99168277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9317395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010125054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011796982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47649533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075050995","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2005.12.007","title":"A polyphasic approach for assessing maturity and stability in compost intended for suppression of plant pathogens","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Compost; Microbial population biology; Population; Microorganism; Maturity (psychological); Biology; Food science; Agronomy; Bacteria","score_opus":0.026018525686543663,"score_gpt":0.24479580024019323,"score_spread":0.21877727455364956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075050995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981218,0.000020451145,0.0003128239,0.0001462875,0.000033464912,0.00069246965,0.00022400075,0.00007292996,0.00037574576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897178,0.0000018280757,0.009610321,0.00003644001,0.000052189353,0.00015054208,0.0004271586,0.0000015011981,0.0000022129943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990609,0.000047088288,0.00028830368,0.0003050437,0.000050030398,0.0002485829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988908,0.0008533541,0.00013343534,0.00005245371,0.000041903848,0.000028024444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044547024,0.00011590545,0.00029287513,0.000019380695,0.00012651717,0.000019264051,0.00012220246,0.00014413375,0.0000033441283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044701384,0.000055907232,0.000049216007,0.00008335651,0.000097878125,0.000027637852,0.00008185892,0.00009068266,7.09939e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002484137,0.00037693148,0.030492248,0.000082504324,0.000003894696,4.4829127e-7,0.000048063164,0.000006607079,0.95888585,0.0015931854,0.00016719224,0.0080946535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015977563,0.0006760856,0.77916825,0.000051913426,0.000036872436,0.000026131027,0.0006540194,0.011424695,0.17874694,0.026522994,0.0006037145,0.0004906107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034355486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009218116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7801389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025058749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009793684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22798309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079939365","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.05.006","title":"Growth and biochemical responses of soybean to double and triple microbial associations with Bradyrhizobium, Azospirillum and arbuscular mycorrhizae","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Centre Sève","keywords":"Bradyrhizobium; Microbial inoculant; Bradyrhizobium japonicum; Biology; Shoot; Arbuscular mycorrhiza; Mycorrhiza; Biofertilizer; Symbiosis; Agronomy; Botany; Horticulture; Bacteria; Rhizobiaceae; Inoculation","score_opus":0.009164764344722106,"score_gpt":0.20054096932475318,"score_spread":0.19137620498003108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079939365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808913,0.000108846856,8.120545e-7,0.0010745922,0.000041891213,0.00029493205,0.00004792624,0.000030740703,0.00031113066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989688,0.0000059721665,0.0004179506,0.00041247794,0.000093408606,0.000035559206,0.000027673503,0.0000024537871,0.000035733476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991034,0.00004462825,0.00017403308,0.00026820585,0.00008051511,0.00032922055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936664,0.00030133882,0.000084868625,0.000049034654,0.000035716115,0.00016242078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023528935,0.00013577461,0.00026132158,0.000025394274,0.00014694207,0.000021674447,0.00008262704,0.000163945,0.000026116462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057453155,0.00006499968,0.00002413591,0.00019103779,0.00015136867,0.000058037283,0.0001204208,0.000089984664,0.000005641374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019785762,0.00007223386,0.22022107,0.000008186608,0.000031867767,4.4074602e-7,0.00020363492,1.0545169e-8,0.7778679,0.0009578629,0.00031669336,0.00012220017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066550786,0.0002710455,0.7136416,0.0000040493446,0.000052642758,0.000020386798,0.00015869769,6.1253525e-7,0.28462455,0.00021529898,0.00014998126,0.0001956708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022976771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034834046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4934205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017971774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011361632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26506102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080584812","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.11.007","title":"Nitrous oxide production and potential denitrification in soils from riparian buffer strips: Influence of earthworms and plant litter","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Earthworm; Buffer strip; Denitrification; Agronomy; Soil water; Riparian buffer; Riparian zone; Plant litter; Nitrate; Environmental science; Litter; Nutrient; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Water quality; Ecology; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.0027832628217168702,"score_gpt":0.16727834335351421,"score_spread":0.16449508053179734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080584812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99930185,0.000005587611,0.000019949133,0.0002138983,0.0001038124,0.00020764778,0.00001067718,0.000019062663,0.00011749558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994021,0.00002997424,0.00038200765,0.00007397062,0.000028453944,0.000035410587,0.000026593883,0.000007431064,0.000014042529],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991314,0.000028231083,0.00021976509,0.00033448986,0.00009614538,0.00019001574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964863,0.00004274788,0.00008636211,0.00017012728,0.000006120881,0.000046022742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018296721,0.00010287855,0.00015062917,0.00004972706,0.0000634523,0.000013635335,0.00008892952,0.0001515339,0.000011102072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030530602,0.0000931994,0.000010660631,0.0000885633,0.00027449004,0.00011394467,0.00009079566,0.00022967161,0.000021526506],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078257144,0.0000730288,0.90884197,0.0000054161374,0.000006157292,0.0000030875979,0.00043186493,0.00077356654,0.087965764,0.000108809516,0.000027838074,0.001684229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043557037,0.000022954755,0.98303366,0.0000028461602,0.000012434597,0.0000151398835,0.00009868492,0.00074657454,0.005886719,0.009591478,0.00004628308,0.00010765252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001303016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038816687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082079045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000216047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007794327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3800561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081043726","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2011.10.006","title":"Combined effects of the plant growth-promoting bacterium Pseudomonas putida UW4 and salinity stress on the Brassica napus proteome","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Pseudomonas putida; Canola; Proteome; Bacteria; Brassica; Biology; Shoot; Botany; Salinity; Biochemistry; Microbiology; Genetics; Ecology","score_opus":0.01549545314986119,"score_gpt":0.18082553950681202,"score_spread":0.16533008635695082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081043726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99638236,0.000004138637,2.73688e-7,0.0007730784,0.00023582444,0.00050020934,0.000053179512,0.000023423701,0.0020275365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994477,0.000012010609,0.000009464959,0.0003544654,0.000042787535,0.00007622243,0.000018705787,0.0000012897088,0.00003732869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991301,0.00018773766,0.0001934081,0.0001881435,0.00007073856,0.00022988606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873066,0.0009167858,0.00017906995,0.000102257305,0.000031819472,0.000039412775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021088788,0.00013292421,0.00019417539,0.0000088448105,0.00036757253,0.000020301839,0.00033997046,0.000113030495,0.00009530655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009066137,0.00004049231,0.000052252002,0.00011071529,0.00019233198,0.00003326217,0.0001954138,0.00028927208,0.000014288208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015171037,0.0004084855,0.011945507,0.000031349322,0.000046121768,0.0000035930507,0.00045888554,1.8647884e-7,0.9819196,0.003154397,0.00026887027,0.0016112912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001844572,0.00037285688,0.6146373,0.000024952076,0.000014470831,0.000010686907,0.0001576465,0.000009005782,0.38330805,0.0010633819,0.00012609948,0.00009108209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005534339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010855839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6026918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014002271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000091203365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2827108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101031683","doi":"10.1016/s0929-1393(00)00103-7","title":"Effects of water level and nutrients on spatial distribution of soil mesofauna in peatlands drained for forestry in Finland","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Soil mesofauna; Decomposer; Enchytraeidae; Peat; Mire; Ecological succession; Ecology; Environmental science; Soil biology; Soil water; Ecosystem; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.006266154951791566,"score_gpt":0.2068101471628885,"score_spread":0.20054399221109695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101031683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980524,0.000003673597,0.00031890668,0.00013135694,0.000056487846,0.00041920602,0.000024435352,0.0000041750363,0.0009893401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994441,0.00002569391,0.000025355796,0.00006035985,0.000019528845,0.00014652725,0.00020565538,0.000007747147,0.000065007465],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989871,0.000035820256,0.00028924528,0.0002658706,0.00007979472,0.00034220208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951327,0.000257004,0.00007739013,0.0001031542,0.00000500577,0.000044158984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023145488,0.00012529752,0.00033219368,0.00006300282,0.000033406377,0.0000026850066,0.00009951189,0.00018941092,0.000049813505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036619174,0.000097937176,0.00003043287,0.00008421915,0.0001891473,0.000027033457,0.00009251981,0.00009144216,0.000005080676],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081513735,0.0003923917,0.9902329,0.000057752266,0.000010066458,0.00001376589,0.00028218547,0.0008013547,0.004619078,0.00034216544,0.00016399921,0.002269227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005190477,0.000501124,0.98005354,0.0000089097075,0.000011266437,0.0000036563745,0.00002167279,0.0010995335,0.009684068,0.0031122607,0.00020507093,0.00010839762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062333484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009017588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010179314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007830283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000095632495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50320256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104225529","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2008.04.005","title":"Alleviation of drought stress in the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) by co-inoculation with Paenibacillus polymyxa and Rhizobium tropici","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":418,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phaseolus; Biology; Paenibacillus polymyxa; Rhizobium; Inoculation; Shoot; Horticulture; Legume; Abscisic acid; Botany; Agronomy; Bacteria","score_opus":0.00870855041032801,"score_gpt":0.19712094417630888,"score_spread":0.18841239376598087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104225529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971066,0.000057480323,0.0000017376582,0.0010647335,0.000023460767,0.00029545865,0.000031255895,0.000021511536,0.0013977751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992232,0.000020078725,0.000021643895,0.00040366672,0.00005219238,0.00004664059,0.00019389056,0.0000015172036,0.000037182923],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902546,0.000115826086,0.0002375304,0.0002352398,0.0001595308,0.0002264355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944794,0.00026786,0.00015238783,0.00007327931,0.00002416945,0.0000343469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014551694,0.00012822391,0.00022754814,0.00001655297,0.00017517939,0.000011631913,0.00017135992,0.00014272108,0.000039442853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008519838,0.000049947517,0.000027051348,0.00019989246,0.0001731493,0.00005331763,0.000027801441,0.00012586657,0.0000059264166],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020822884,0.0004376842,0.76348275,0.0000140996435,0.000047636066,0.00001214873,0.0016310598,0.000007153845,0.2251972,0.0014023056,0.0012852064,0.006274557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093477604,0.00059119606,0.9479939,0.000005080796,0.00002707839,0.00002902832,0.0005515454,0.000049342638,0.04869238,0.0002877216,0.00063245726,0.00020553761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010710541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065050945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18451113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003062563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010244481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36299953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108204183","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2007.12.010","title":"Deepened snow alters soil microbial nutrient limitations in arctic birch hummock tundra","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Tundra; Nutrient; Snow; Environmental science; Growing season; Biomass (ecology); Soil water; Agronomy; Organic matter; Arctic; Ecosystem; Soil organic matter; Ecology; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.05742289336862262,"score_gpt":0.22507428449233519,"score_spread":0.16765139112371258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108204183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846511,0.00008007464,0.000008106121,0.00083631324,0.00049643166,0.00026755722,0.00015938927,0.000037568327,0.013463463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959496,0.00052853004,0.000080344886,0.0016701103,0.00016553458,0.000014759598,0.0013019654,0.000008367652,0.00028077312],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985608,0.00006304122,0.00031247368,0.000366362,0.00012330513,0.00057403813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990098,0.0005480179,0.000080082646,0.00020100744,0.000030405497,0.00013072503],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016379205,0.00017783174,0.00027664838,0.00020428131,0.00029130906,0.00002321606,0.00021825121,0.00016386597,0.002617671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000378124,0.0001793949,0.000059381942,0.0003185292,0.00021338486,0.00008611271,0.000026222224,0.00022596716,0.0016003561],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025362542,0.00024249354,0.9738516,0.000056829955,0.000041778305,0.00021265254,0.0071004857,0.006107436,0.0032081713,0.00067312847,0.0044917087,0.003760097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015730413,0.00020283974,0.98747283,0.000010155812,0.000017774195,0.00012111791,0.001131594,0.00091199856,0.00082968373,0.002548367,0.0047976202,0.00038299485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033999342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.38994792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.386548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027214364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106856314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99917704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112724085","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2006.09.005","title":"The microbial communities of aspen and spruce forest floors are resistant to changes in litter inputs and microclimate","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Forest Service; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Forest floor; Biomass (ecology); Litter; Environmental science; Microbial population biology; Ecology; Forest ecology; Agronomy; Picea abies; Water content; Soil water; Biology; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.007721770620431686,"score_gpt":0.18627769900492683,"score_spread":0.17855592838449513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112724085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996162,0.00009318532,7.484989e-8,0.0028908753,0.000033749417,0.00017480657,0.000021825976,0.000011509073,0.00061195466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989271,0.0001564682,0.00002643395,0.0007613025,0.00004621136,0.000029716653,0.000017557182,0.0000012761167,0.000033892455],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993942,0.000049636856,0.00015590954,0.00012553527,0.000044999415,0.00022975952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995515,0.00027443963,0.00006993208,0.000051225506,0.000021464924,0.000031435557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019296966,0.00009772704,0.00017873284,0.00001801622,0.00015012562,0.000029772678,0.00013757824,0.00009117972,0.0000069593248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064122232,0.000040790866,0.00001589173,0.0001073747,0.00018757832,0.000012251432,0.000167797,0.0000860268,0.0000024075462],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000409902,0.00009350679,0.57555556,0.00002966367,0.000019270614,0.000008273067,0.0006594655,0.000017885159,0.41157526,0.0041745827,0.00039389357,0.007062694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020338775,0.00011628843,0.99058765,0.000008141633,0.000006417505,0.000005397717,0.0011565039,0.0000311774,0.0049249358,0.0017519245,0.0011031607,0.00010498594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021526262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7473024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74514973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014917268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003668465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32541412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113110056","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.04.009","title":"Soil bacterial community abundance and diversity in ice-free areas of Keller Peninsula, Antarctica","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Ecology; Ecosystem; Peninsula; Abundance (ecology); Terrestrial ecosystem; Biology; Community structure; Pyrosequencing; Environmental science; Physical geography; Geography","score_opus":0.019976748521431345,"score_gpt":0.2328510748019073,"score_spread":0.21287432628047598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113110056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798063,0.0000142600065,0.000005547605,0.00017244564,0.00011392616,0.00016658998,0.000011933645,0.000011711351,0.019697282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995255,0.00003471536,0.00010617587,0.0001940598,0.000028685547,0.000017266892,0.000010047679,0.0000075672833,0.00007598356],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869853,0.00022549533,0.00017709193,0.00016704184,0.00012971945,0.00060209265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990924,0.0002909494,0.000072224626,0.0003576897,0.0000050759945,0.00018166336],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008084335,0.00011307248,0.00025284395,0.000048234673,0.00032340843,0.0000059922427,0.0004460533,0.00015094798,0.002406076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011823989,0.00011635893,0.000025352347,0.00011664552,0.00075705664,0.00014725456,0.002659779,0.00037947117,0.00022829798],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020309538,0.000361573,0.9884671,0.000014073805,0.000013656618,0.0000030654808,0.001349662,0.000021965496,0.007699878,0.0003211186,0.0010036452,0.0005411473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011117063,0.00011346732,0.9940169,0.0000012732756,0.000007475748,0.000008487469,0.00025200527,0.00003189393,0.0013678155,0.0021048025,0.0008730358,0.00011114526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059149717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037322298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031407326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015397064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018282302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99850583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121397136","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2011.03.002","title":"Enzymatic activity and microbial biomass in soil amended with biofuel production byproducts","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Amendment; Urea; Food science; Distillers grains; Stillage; Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Urease; Agronomy; Nutrient; Animal science; Fermentation; Biochemistry; Biotechnology; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01600017531601955,"score_gpt":0.1859931949630202,"score_spread":0.16999301964700064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121397136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978258,0.000015629497,5.1563006e-7,0.0004010947,0.00012203314,0.0002996475,0.0000041223375,0.000063649524,0.0012675254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995405,0.000013318619,0.00011411949,0.00011941781,0.00008077589,0.00006144064,0.000013176517,0.0000021083815,0.000055148943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894875,0.000057425954,0.00014672177,0.00044990706,0.00007528103,0.00032191665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969184,0.00004502175,0.00009199014,0.00007678221,0.00002836457,0.00006600829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019835118,0.00016083039,0.00022390333,0.000031821175,0.000095521806,0.0000149804755,0.00011092655,0.00014589565,0.000046408277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019147225,0.00007118405,0.000022011101,0.00031939856,0.000182543,0.00006228748,0.000060645958,0.0001370348,0.00001878922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032567763,0.00030985905,0.042873576,0.000021980553,0.000023965218,0.000008801737,0.00035444283,0.0000014032028,0.9380526,0.00033904164,0.000027949889,0.017660722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037471237,0.00027689894,0.835507,0.0000041667813,0.000018440684,0.000028563109,0.00022643282,0.000053367876,0.1613781,0.0018667142,0.000032264736,0.00023335274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083653996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07492068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7926334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039803763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000179799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9419596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141402267","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2008.10.002","title":"Effect of glyphosate on the tripartite symbiosis formed by Glomus intraradices, Bradyrhizobium japonicum, and genetically modified soybean","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Guelph","keywords":"Glyphosate; Symbiosis; Biology; Bradyrhizobium; Bradyrhizobium japonicum; Agronomy; Nitrogen fixation; Colonization; Glomus; Rhizobia; Inoculation; Rhizobiaceae; Bacteria; Horticulture; Ecology","score_opus":0.008166562020967815,"score_gpt":0.19147025793958258,"score_spread":0.18330369591861476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141402267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994709,0.000101023834,4.4216546e-7,0.0016737302,0.00009292743,0.0005726666,0.000038908896,0.00006693521,0.002744323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985718,0.000024221948,0.000015083051,0.0010590212,0.000077868564,0.00014590248,0.000036611345,0.0000038252515,0.000065630076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822825,0.0002298418,0.00036040106,0.00044806377,0.00021699753,0.00051645347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99773234,0.0017842102,0.00017529633,0.00014288713,0.00002961585,0.00013567408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004964391,0.0002649318,0.00043926845,0.000019489578,0.00034040798,0.000021058322,0.00038615434,0.000261347,0.00013377475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007695194,0.000097627235,0.000108382395,0.0002665887,0.00046480785,0.00003707361,0.00010842777,0.00022550923,0.000057507023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045483888,0.00015748023,0.0026004538,0.00001786529,0.00009365596,0.000005328624,0.0001529242,2.6906127e-7,0.9850643,0.0032016411,0.0030775608,0.0051736375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014328562,0.003252154,0.044653505,0.000011534959,0.00010341845,0.000040932224,0.000061731625,0.000111145804,0.9483955,0.0011800713,0.00032972632,0.00042740908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002098569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020089952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04205305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003768339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016779311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3981123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145336130","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2006.04.007","title":"Changes in the fatty acid profiles through the digestive tract of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Xunta de Galicia","keywords":"Lumbricus terrestris; Earthworm; Biology; Microbial population biology; Digestion (alchemy); Hindgut; Soil biology; Midgut; Gut flora; Microorganism; Lumbricidae; Ecology; Bacteria; Soil water; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Larva","score_opus":0.015034350882738953,"score_gpt":0.19197502138285438,"score_spread":0.17694067050011542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145336130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96855104,0.000049499286,7.675292e-7,0.009727734,0.00014415916,0.00061602885,0.000016938773,0.000016714175,0.020877143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975331,0.000023170405,0.00001276274,0.0017928586,0.00023374821,0.0003013661,0.000018683399,9.986111e-7,0.000083345054],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998855,0.0001959842,0.00022601617,0.00023114112,0.000106661086,0.00038522328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991463,0.0005322954,0.00017360912,0.00011492953,0.000020288728,0.000012610704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030881749,0.00014377496,0.00021300143,0.0000072137277,0.00034399497,0.000019785995,0.0006069504,0.00018346353,0.0001938032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022263257,0.000036516092,0.00007104743,0.00033155357,0.00040074487,0.000040660518,0.0001030684,0.00027020677,0.000038441613],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002529311,0.0021988652,0.66900814,0.000034944558,0.00009923552,0.000037878686,0.0046588667,0.0004929163,0.13263582,0.0835984,0.019780176,0.08720184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016053933,0.0001421461,0.9615411,0.0000024397095,0.00001392368,0.000012223193,0.0018716458,0.000019120886,0.017387426,0.004633291,0.014111158,0.00010499483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010010803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08074817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29253295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023267632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018696128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9360258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155446022","doi":"10.1016/s0929-1393(00)00049-4","title":"Direct and indirect effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on the decomposing and competitive abilities of saprobic fungi","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Conidium; Mycelium; Botany; Microorganism; Litter; Trichoderma; Decomposer; Plant litter; Colonization; Ecosystem; Ecology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0033658827766371597,"score_gpt":0.18654908272755077,"score_spread":0.18318319995091362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155446022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.966078,0.000047499994,0.0000020999623,0.00005758538,0.000034550267,0.00027999218,0.000003271781,0.0000087102035,0.033488326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939954,0.00017219754,0.000043659205,0.0002928688,0.000007218196,0.000028830884,0.0000063132093,0.000005224366,0.00004414908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992443,0.00026710052,0.00015125507,0.00015844395,0.000033050816,0.00014587743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775547,0.001987938,0.00008659053,0.00014487808,0.0000035458488,0.00002158355],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002151933,0.00009388821,0.0002504436,0.000023963166,0.00014535933,0.0000024737915,0.00010106026,0.00010165619,0.001065848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025564183,0.00007561691,0.000019862358,0.000068728725,0.00074347813,0.000023065108,0.00007564368,0.00012182388,0.000022853506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003715827,0.00025641223,0.009992919,0.000091990354,0.00008261345,7.918121e-7,0.0060672527,0.00074648054,0.9415488,0.009086182,0.00022800619,0.031526946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005514843,0.000542814,0.50160396,0.000012499728,0.000027872988,0.0000025262857,0.0001696521,0.00002612991,0.49191916,0.0046427334,0.00037946587,0.00012168278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093339724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093203015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49161106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029881716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007854321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158499787","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2004.04.004","title":"Spatial and temporal distribution of earthworm patches in corn field, hayfield and forest systems of southwestern Quebec, Canada","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Earthworm; Lumbricidae; Biomass (ecology); Ecology; Spatial distribution; Lumbricus terrestris; Deciduous; Biology; Environmental science; Geography","score_opus":0.005822554363051019,"score_gpt":0.16946348924690952,"score_spread":0.1636409348838585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158499787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994397,0.0000261186,0.000005777466,0.00024139302,0.0000628395,0.00012317565,0.00003436733,0.0000051948077,0.000061418796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998305,0.000009271971,0.0000028378897,0.00005872032,0.000019238067,0.000011073483,0.000060394064,5.3291825e-7,0.0000074526642],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947244,0.000014966922,0.00019192201,0.00012564646,0.00006532307,0.00012970013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996815,0.00014253943,0.0000880497,0.000029392073,0.00001913724,0.00003937913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006840847,0.00007359151,0.00020239835,0.0000063303296,0.000025538595,0.0000059101817,0.00005014127,0.000113749404,0.000003521782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001438996,0.000036326885,0.000015056719,0.000057980415,0.0000623246,0.000014362262,0.00003676199,0.00006449848,1.6758742e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034763823,0.000025023668,0.99657595,0.000014200672,0.0000063931716,0.000002989669,0.00004883928,0.000041458294,0.0009086926,0.0008235123,0.0000061481414,0.0015120378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003025297,0.00011037232,0.9978019,0.0000066417347,0.000005702951,0.0000024765304,0.00052415,0.00016353963,0.00064029166,0.00036219426,0.000014443985,0.00006573553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91650546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9991523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08264687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002546723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045682686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14813673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162221774","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2014.03.004","title":"Conversion of cropland to forest increases soil CH4 oxidation and abundance of CH4 oxidizing bacteria with stand age","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; Villum Fonden","keywords":"Chronosequence; Abundance (ecology); Larch; Afforestation; Soil water; Anaerobic oxidation of methane; Archaea; Environmental chemistry; Soil pH; Environmental science; Agronomy; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Bacteria; Soil science; Methane","score_opus":0.0027682272670208124,"score_gpt":0.165066669052682,"score_spread":0.1622984417856612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162221774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99430245,0.0000050714502,0.0040669874,0.000024420582,0.000023352875,0.00017089916,0.0000027190938,0.000010094191,0.0013940119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99105465,0.00003489217,0.008645274,0.00011630801,0.000010548717,0.000013510937,0.000025884947,0.000013108011,0.000085797416],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992532,0.000023949811,0.00018151141,0.00024126956,0.00011661243,0.00018341436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954534,0.00006740839,0.0001437572,0.00015698546,0.000002951659,0.00008359032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013771074,0.00012110597,0.00022815031,0.000008452614,0.00006696831,0.0000058111636,0.0001007465,0.00007650733,0.000098685225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009258898,0.00010702657,0.000014273311,0.000074440264,0.00041607782,0.00006351324,0.00015292833,0.000050664654,0.000007709146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005011778,0.0001874282,0.62019205,0.00009921682,0.000031287003,0.0000045651536,0.000567212,0.04919206,0.325859,0.00044786057,0.00011839352,0.0027997477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010444312,0.00047181518,0.9799239,0.000014715566,0.000031002706,0.000007761845,0.0002460607,0.0017741278,0.01468687,0.00021627024,0.0013926808,0.00019034185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032660985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080924446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35973188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007085164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069621915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4364417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167830964","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2013.05.004","title":"Processing of 13C glucose in mineral soil from aspen, spruce and novel ecosystems in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service; Natural Resources Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soil water; Organic matter; Environmental science; Soil organic matter; Biogeochemical cycle; Taiga; Peat; Soil carbon; Litter; Boreal; Forest floor; Ecosystem; Oil sands; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.00806665714808,"score_gpt":0.18911600968323813,"score_spread":0.18104935253515814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167830964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99251497,0.0000383003,0.00003489496,0.00038910448,0.00007186051,0.0001806271,0.0000034856278,0.000012420033,0.0067543206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992699,0.000031963697,0.00014025324,0.00030358133,0.00003825534,0.00013264829,0.000018265806,0.000012726875,0.000052394258],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987983,0.000047989193,0.0003423178,0.00034734874,0.00014643751,0.00031757052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994849,0.00012017834,0.0001362006,0.0002080256,0.000005851044,0.000044872144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024476732,0.0001528763,0.0002601039,0.000057636924,0.000054010143,0.000026343765,0.0002702416,0.00015272945,0.000032242155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012517309,0.00011513519,0.000024479761,0.00022190138,0.00018899102,0.00013645025,0.00016000895,0.00016988261,0.000049447517],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000400264,0.00020046454,0.9816697,0.000030146186,0.000005105384,0.000008670029,0.0023621393,0.00044391156,0.0044480613,0.00026631157,0.00022716353,0.010298282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002153955,0.000078260935,0.95914984,0.000030256955,0.000012558687,0.00002097799,0.0011136909,0.026003838,0.0007747899,0.010137417,0.00026643672,0.00025800534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010283042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022183634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025559926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092656584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001445161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99630755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180468954","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2015.11.008","title":"Developing earthworm bioconcentration factors of nitrogen-based compounds for predicting environmentally significant parameters for new munition compounds in soil","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Edgewood Chemical Biological Center; Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program","keywords":"Bioconcentration; Earthworm; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Eisenia andrei; Partition coefficient; Aqueous solution; Bioaccumulation; Ecology; Biology; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.041650377931437624,"score_gpt":0.2457095178833552,"score_spread":0.2040591399519176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180468954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98950726,0.0000069235925,0.007399938,0.00023659291,0.00022301471,0.001533284,0.000036920857,0.000035109748,0.0010209464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848264,0.000005182446,0.013669102,0.0005665296,0.00003200096,0.00047299673,0.0003587471,0.00003097783,0.00003804926],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980151,0.000089187124,0.0006470664,0.00049056363,0.00016098114,0.00059708103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986593,0.00060958025,0.00034762127,0.0002023211,0.0000055253267,0.00017566339],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058747485,0.00026373527,0.00042465163,0.00010300413,0.00018118334,0.000014026599,0.0002547039,0.00035140663,0.00010235761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006169924,0.00028761357,0.00009059877,0.00016231333,0.0005369777,0.00011845778,0.00010186756,0.00016663043,0.000024824789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008347765,0.0008205706,0.74880964,0.00005038311,0.000078700206,0.000002630103,0.0014337559,0.07176975,0.17286092,0.001155437,0.0010234085,0.00116001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013159054,0.0032134554,0.13255729,0.000025444051,0.00013610111,0.00000863349,0.004637945,0.01824359,0.7986198,0.02618284,0.0021114792,0.0011043501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001395597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026517971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6257589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008909216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112309666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344103298","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.03.013","title":"Edaphic properties override the influence of crops on the composition of the soil bacterial community in a semiarid agroecosystem","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Saskatchewan Pulse Growers","keywords":"Edaphic; Agroecosystem; Environmental science; Agronomy; Water content; Soil water; Soil organic matter; Ecology; Biology; Soil science; Agriculture","score_opus":0.013420642471438503,"score_gpt":0.18192891197007524,"score_spread":0.16850826949863673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344103298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967265,0.0000055598102,7.553954e-8,0.00211123,0.000098866854,0.0003318264,0.000018495812,0.000012470606,0.0006949624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993597,0.00001181008,5.912397e-7,0.0004963193,0.000044554912,0.00006966383,0.000003202436,0.0000012190285,0.000012891641],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870855,0.0005579506,0.00028840735,0.00011664951,0.00014081987,0.0001876185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858373,0.0009478075,0.00021304553,0.0001829902,0.000053430747,0.000018992905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063118857,0.00011176186,0.00020124402,0.000009203231,0.00020145038,0.00000998811,0.0005812406,0.000116877345,0.000048473325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000697395,0.000024351739,0.00007266643,0.0001804881,0.0004004112,0.000025990896,0.0001869006,0.00022718184,0.000007141952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019529725,0.0001132583,0.017894378,0.000010868362,0.000016381744,2.4420407e-7,0.00030855226,0.00019027702,0.97688174,0.0036507552,0.000033691453,0.0007045374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002768869,0.0001687085,0.9185928,0.00005249824,0.000011230451,0.0000043398672,0.000519507,0.00012351808,0.07885946,0.0012572327,0.00004976312,0.00008406765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016205125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03283325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9006984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046217967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023875746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.984815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487535923","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.07.001","title":"Microbial crop residue decomposition dynamics in organic and conventionally managed soils","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Soil water; Crop residue; Residue (chemistry); Agronomy; Decomposition; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biology; Soil science; Ecology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.005640759340187128,"score_gpt":0.19769791515916518,"score_spread":0.19205715581897806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2487535923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951901,0.000014744035,0.000012362174,0.0019499651,0.000100182384,0.00016440438,0.00002087062,0.00004776766,0.0024996123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989134,0.00005275736,0.000062360865,0.0005309208,0.00006962768,0.000025954145,0.000069009686,0.0000019485688,0.0002740251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906814,0.00006226423,0.00021335941,0.00030405796,0.00007105826,0.00028110796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956983,0.00022126337,0.000071001276,0.000047520807,0.00002671754,0.00006365483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020230348,0.0001233398,0.00018003922,0.000026961587,0.000099636745,0.000021511976,0.00013302389,0.0001818336,0.0003904593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016355107,0.000052752268,0.000038113103,0.00015131067,0.000118195596,0.000041520714,0.00008989742,0.00009166312,0.000068065056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024887038,0.00019904511,0.096784815,0.000012476314,0.000038601698,0.00003340226,0.00003993956,0.0000048717357,0.8116036,0.047837757,0.00022657552,0.042970035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012180796,0.00016650373,0.976421,0.000012352525,0.000018412014,0.0000414705,0.00013805293,0.0006975717,0.0037166344,0.017047416,0.00021440494,0.00030812607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012944237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08867154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87963617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014818484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013430114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92795783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2533270063","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.10.002","title":"Labile carbon input determines the direction and magnitude of the priming effect","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Priming (agriculture); Soil water; Chemistry; Soil carbon; Ecosystem; Soil science; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Ecology; Biology; Environmental science; Germination","score_opus":0.005042199303931157,"score_gpt":0.18061600529622898,"score_spread":0.17557380599229783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2533270063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99665964,0.000027890981,1.0424295e-7,0.0008234497,0.00014830721,0.00019167947,0.0000024363555,0.000023075727,0.0021234106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959576,0.000022874947,0.0000033494055,0.00016144518,0.00008210263,0.000050478702,7.6170295e-7,8.9626957e-7,0.00008230879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944466,0.000087992805,0.00010890268,0.00014457986,0.000068373796,0.00014550498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916023,0.0006645917,0.00007381185,0.000060612205,0.000019064988,0.000021661863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021264114,0.000081389524,0.00012249679,0.0000050043545,0.00010868079,0.000007093013,0.00014205751,0.000083211926,0.000013980333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005808314,0.000017966257,0.00004020417,0.000099907884,0.00016814838,0.000011704948,0.000104375475,0.00005468214,0.0000020445493],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038028116,0.000020610452,0.20308663,0.0000066387925,0.00001439776,4.425657e-7,0.00006215271,0.0000012547821,0.6491975,0.00034512897,0.000018455014,0.14720878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019813929,0.00015588813,0.9347267,0.0000050083586,0.00002627761,0.000009135014,0.000042837735,0.00011200968,0.06371489,0.0006623695,0.00027027383,0.0000764686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001526671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005489897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7316401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001546733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004826971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30634913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2569031891","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.12.008","title":"Species-specific responses to forest soil inoculum in planted trees in an abandoned agricultural field","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais; University of British Columbia; Université TÉLUQ; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soil water; Nutrient; Biology; Agronomy; Inoculation; Colonization; Agriculture; Field experiment; Environmental science; Horticulture; Ecology","score_opus":0.020709549259181333,"score_gpt":0.23377037881809742,"score_spread":0.2130608295589161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2569031891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787295,0.000017782048,7.417516e-7,0.002132788,0.00034802692,0.00031371147,0.00017384495,0.000039319,0.018244293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978049,0.0001312497,0.000020309544,0.00047413402,0.00027718977,0.00010608319,0.00040377394,0.0000014216895,0.00078096037],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867153,0.000082494254,0.0003006287,0.00040011067,0.000102099024,0.0004431391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980991,0.0014946777,0.00010688537,0.00014950693,0.000028136272,0.00012168448],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002014583,0.0001822278,0.00030348753,0.00005714738,0.00033157028,0.00013824494,0.0005203376,0.00021073791,0.0014985659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017469336,0.00008170125,0.000054860942,0.00015981046,0.000019497158,0.00016051755,0.00011631264,0.00026576172,0.00042189786],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015350243,0.00024332564,0.7275618,0.0000026141588,0.000008257865,0.00007771775,0.00034584184,0.00011204942,0.25455683,0.0031406428,0.00786633,0.004549596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002186318,0.00032317897,0.98434323,0.000016232816,0.0000027904098,0.000018196779,0.0006252347,0.000031734107,0.0026062648,0.00041786206,0.011178368,0.00021828331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030497909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42318937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42013958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046320973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010410622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2572646487","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.12.010","title":"Soil bacterial communities and ecosystem functioning change more strongly with season than habitat in a restored floodplain","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Université de Neuchâtel; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Brown University","keywords":"Floodplain; Habitat; Ecosystem; Ecology; Environmental science; Community structure; Biology","score_opus":0.018905187775801222,"score_gpt":0.21864528314473985,"score_spread":0.19974009536893864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2572646487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99308646,0.000008005113,0.0000037943082,0.00048348604,0.00023478593,0.0003642637,0.000018407944,0.000032375923,0.005768438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992537,0.000015337228,0.00008532999,0.00022321111,0.00008599344,0.0001678507,0.0000813681,0.000019911397,0.00006732926],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877197,0.0002887726,0.0001868767,0.00025364757,0.000062627434,0.00043612233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988756,0.00021870786,0.0001903135,0.000632738,0.0000073295496,0.00007527629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004013577,0.00020416474,0.00036335576,0.00004178521,0.0010555504,0.000050724917,0.00048405046,0.00025480674,0.0006910676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001895177,0.00019407002,0.000023735885,0.000045068322,0.0007599263,0.00019764013,0.00066358666,0.00043435194,0.000101000485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001000718,0.00018657692,0.9827134,0.000040156698,0.00005481467,0.000021840393,0.0064571504,0.0005818535,0.0063041,0.0008931489,0.0008202234,0.00092603394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016331425,0.00037094217,0.9936675,0.0000171007,0.000019876525,0.00002598493,0.0021847754,0.00028106754,0.00015408843,0.0003003887,0.0010991517,0.00024598735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042841197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.77666897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7723849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001620752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026830365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81185466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755974382","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.08.009","title":"Changes in the genetic structure of an invasive earthworm species (Lumbricus terrestris, Lumbricidae) along an urban – rural gradient in North America","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Research Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Lumbricus terrestris; Lumbricidae; Biology; Ecology; Introduced species; Invasive species; Biological dispersal; Range (aeronautics); Gene flow; Earthworm; Genetic structure; Genetic variation; Population","score_opus":0.013688283486089636,"score_gpt":0.19022663590797892,"score_spread":0.17653835242188928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755974382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775624,0.000018116398,1.05565206e-7,0.0005723227,0.00013844836,0.0004304539,0.000032025717,0.000013447721,0.0010388528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987459,0.000060456743,0.00003327184,0.00071794447,0.0002349462,0.000065582884,0.00012508545,0.0000017165208,0.0000150697315],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985687,0.00016188595,0.00029331158,0.0003453604,0.000107333755,0.0005233974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992253,0.00015248131,0.0002897188,0.00023420113,0.000024063069,0.000074246105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011215495,0.00019374219,0.00037493155,0.000040481416,0.00032772857,0.00005679924,0.0008877914,0.00018577147,0.00022834947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033167835,0.00008532403,0.000039337305,0.00020084815,0.00041071672,0.00011490285,0.00013177452,0.00024820876,0.000014236863],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058512916,0.00022443065,0.9529181,0.000007013425,0.0000121067915,0.000051710103,0.0015920484,0.000121456695,0.020426983,0.00031842772,0.0001045864,0.02416461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028815804,0.0006499316,0.9926187,0.0000023670755,0.000008786468,0.000012402452,0.0036963222,0.00006936796,0.0013443602,0.00042524733,0.0007056409,0.0001787146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033529163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.87487715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8715243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037786343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002679081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5068629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775795855","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.11.001","title":"A reference library of DNA barcodes for the earthworms from Upper Normandy: Biodiversity assessment, new records, potential cases of cryptic diversity and ongoing speciation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Environmental Biology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Région Normandie; National Science Foundation; Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie; Ontario Genomics Institute; Genome Canada; Conseil Régional de Haute Normandie","keywords":"Subspecies; Biology; DNA barcoding; Biodiversity; Ecology; Zoology","score_opus":0.035842461664150435,"score_gpt":0.2110457669052133,"score_spread":0.17520330524106287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775795855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973093,0.000015303367,0.000015929449,0.0008004605,0.0001447461,0.0002240729,0.000114010014,0.000011407877,0.0013647218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991286,0.0001499576,0.00027951578,0.0001686864,0.00012065066,0.0000062057206,0.00006179416,4.7096663e-7,0.000084144645],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940914,0.000027862798,0.0001462775,0.00019464364,0.000053626936,0.00016847109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991366,0.00044374168,0.00026604312,0.000086217515,0.000023821936,0.00004353935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115868526,0.00008627323,0.00020772552,0.000010930638,0.0012025881,0.000025515776,0.0003115063,0.00012785628,0.00060057215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022791111,0.000037976868,0.000049046317,0.000029355078,0.0002024024,0.00019661356,0.00062860874,0.00007854409,0.000008135382],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027350505,0.00007754839,0.95500576,0.00001222246,0.00008569093,0.0000029735504,0.00016541802,0.000008600693,0.00865203,0.0016686814,0.0023313935,0.031716175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039430763,0.00021050245,0.99235004,0.000002839719,0.000052605377,0.0000011777972,0.00030665364,0.00014153452,0.0022940268,0.002477863,0.0016867393,0.0000817282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023474204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007493466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037344262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009830275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024613453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9249457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795200703","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2018.03.013","title":"Corn residue inputs influence earthworm population dynamics in a no-till corn-soybean rotation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Islamic Development Bank","keywords":"Earthworm; Crop residue; Agroecosystem; Agronomy; Lumbricidae; Residue (chemistry); Population; Lumbricus terrestris; Crop rotation; Chemistry; Crop; Environmental science; Biology; Agriculture; Ecology","score_opus":0.004373937102841202,"score_gpt":0.21544839947386074,"score_spread":0.21107446237101954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795200703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9570887,7.481541e-7,0.00021494622,0.00018230783,0.00020228536,0.00038696866,0.000003826743,0.00005378368,0.041866403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99616706,0.0000037770524,0.0012622353,0.0018233716,0.000075353586,0.000117721786,0.00008827082,0.0000229053,0.00043929685],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981491,0.00011233542,0.00047912303,0.00054917735,0.00019410218,0.00051614846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999119,0.0001430476,0.00023170018,0.00039822524,0.000032489403,0.00007555661],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004828305,0.00018973339,0.00030389344,0.00014498294,0.00017475174,0.000019288964,0.0003285343,0.0002836102,0.0013201152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014861966,0.00020862825,0.00003891309,0.0005356509,0.00042370072,0.00017752076,0.00025810773,0.00024019516,0.00507197],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008179305,0.00008437126,0.9876342,0.0000047672656,0.000013373949,0.000011269465,0.00031791025,0.003927058,0.001983944,0.0031049452,0.00041463977,0.0024217593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054123014,0.00017331206,0.97114384,0.000003017511,0.000016423033,0.0000066972416,0.0000575985,0.02141796,0.0006788609,0.0053550093,0.00037464523,0.00023142288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011884852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22231296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22112447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092748116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025541865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805686996","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2018.06.005","title":"Impacts of surface-applied residues on N-cycling soil microbial communities in miscanthus and switchgrass cropping systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Miscanthus; Agronomy; Cycling; Environmental science; Cropping; Agroecosystem; Nutrient cycle; Bioenergy; Agroforestry; Biology; Biofuel; Agriculture; Ecology; Ecosystem; Geography; Forestry","score_opus":0.017630722125499588,"score_gpt":0.21590547723655898,"score_spread":0.19827475511105938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805686996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99171436,0.0000683868,0.0000011364847,0.00075990683,0.00027790715,0.000233394,0.0000066148086,0.000044677683,0.0068935994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991347,0.00010887269,0.000033494536,0.00037791353,0.00019359325,0.000017557277,0.000023378874,0.0000021971375,0.00010828971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988915,0.00008644697,0.00032565815,0.00026447664,0.00009135021,0.00034059514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947184,0.0001652925,0.00015914628,0.00010464761,0.00004114681,0.00005793081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046438994,0.00015923729,0.00030778916,0.000037777096,0.00023372401,0.000042266962,0.00018904882,0.00015083191,0.0000586747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011158972,0.00007879087,0.000027016102,0.00018465106,0.000356218,0.000028440874,0.0001467849,0.00014385114,0.000016007507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031808214,0.0001932341,0.0052424744,0.00006710823,0.000049285467,0.000002420648,0.0010145083,0.0005393422,0.9701111,0.013171932,0.0014095532,0.007880965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032450582,0.0020604318,0.6439576,0.00022302578,0.00008070003,0.000026626214,0.035053983,0.0004478834,0.27748138,0.002313667,0.033667028,0.0014426135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075948276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08301861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6926297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040065293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011036863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99901366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890358097","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2018.08.016","title":"Effect of tillage and static abiotic soil properties on microbial diversity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie","keywords":"Species evenness; Tillage; Acidobacteria; Agronomy; Species richness; Biology; Agroecosystem; Manure; Soil biology; Abiotic component; Environmental science; Ecology; Soil water; Agriculture; Actinobacteria; Bacteria","score_opus":0.006849516603513532,"score_gpt":0.19525192534799915,"score_spread":0.1884024087444856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890358097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890154,0.0000029820353,0.0000019342672,0.00009332276,0.000135072,0.00024459194,0.0000047030317,0.000019817944,0.0104821855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990323,0.0000074157088,0.00002024828,0.00075933844,0.000026448255,0.00000709202,0.0000063764746,0.000006557007,0.00013422067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990378,0.0002777555,0.00014136673,0.00023084576,0.00004659609,0.00026562435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936175,0.00027838294,0.00008241757,0.00022499026,0.0000053862473,0.000047072437],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003479948,0.00013691728,0.00027926342,0.0000318351,0.00042054628,0.000003539447,0.0002404471,0.00016459041,0.0016100974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030295634,0.00011441796,0.000029007524,0.0000698763,0.0015500766,0.000027326947,0.0008739567,0.00017248209,0.0006224246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020888501,0.00033637887,0.04048154,0.00014536995,0.00009355622,0.0000065548943,0.005650865,0.00025951018,0.9359106,0.0006535585,0.00909634,0.0052769003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005112969,0.015096225,0.30429026,0.000026960315,0.00021258724,0.000036302383,0.00025386608,0.00039459078,0.66628903,0.004213582,0.003207133,0.00086648867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003045435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039714267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26962155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005498246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009148889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99930257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920616576","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.02.009","title":"Growth promotion of greenhouse tomatoes with Pseudomonas sp. and Bacillus sp. biofilms and planktonic cells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rhizobacteria; Biology; Biofilm; Microbial inoculant; Solanum; Biofertilizer; Pseudomonas; Bacteria; Dry weight; Horticulture; Rhizosphere; Botany; Inoculation","score_opus":0.007439046188043492,"score_gpt":0.17922486453837747,"score_spread":0.17178581835033396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920616576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977542,0.000024327195,5.2512877e-7,0.00019308417,0.000062225336,0.00023123088,0.00004200151,0.000028269986,0.0016641221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955094,0.00011246858,0.000078435725,0.00007310898,0.00001861019,0.000012231491,0.000034824698,0.0000012478918,0.000118140015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993749,0.000030156298,0.00014650593,0.00021148373,0.00005363038,0.00018331874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996346,0.00013780245,0.00010090055,0.00005013641,0.000030921958,0.00004560658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009767334,0.00011347092,0.00020653833,0.000017840968,0.00009195522,0.000019367666,0.00008971888,0.00010836929,0.00019569931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003433459,0.00004596605,0.000018250726,0.00009181101,0.00011437409,0.00006723511,0.00006791883,0.00011205326,0.000038938157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009154161,0.00011221539,0.03138796,0.000022727256,0.000024304543,0.0000023915559,0.000068207555,0.0000016515305,0.9640852,0.00059293094,0.00012056733,0.0034903076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007575759,0.0016548949,0.7982398,0.000024185281,0.00003326811,0.00019658274,0.0006038004,0.00007312887,0.19625828,0.00051876873,0.0013369035,0.0003027584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043159272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002433492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7678269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010646298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000081808075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21427703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922134141","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.03.006","title":"Effects of long-term tillage on carbon partitioning of nematode metabolism in a Black soil of Northeast China","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Nematode management and characterization studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tillage; Agronomy; Conventional tillage; Soil carbon; Soil food web; Biology; Soil respiration; Soil water; Soil biology; Environmental science; Ecology","score_opus":0.005309326584163497,"score_gpt":0.1911034550988231,"score_spread":0.1857941285146596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922134141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933333,0.000023674864,5.441905e-7,0.00008135773,0.00006975988,0.00031746004,0.0000030483757,0.00001123421,0.0061596488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997605,0.000054719017,0.0000018855254,0.000051450676,0.000024879959,0.00002942239,0.000018004604,0.0000012878612,0.00005784854],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921197,0.00004021778,0.00030216962,0.00017393225,0.000112345,0.00015938428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950343,0.00014367314,0.0002538885,0.00005542027,0.00002501275,0.000018565413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011040648,0.000104835235,0.0004146822,0.000032795186,0.000021200929,0.0000033249148,0.000115126226,0.00006648894,0.0000682509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009252958,0.000050658087,0.000053353797,0.00020846153,0.00008272269,0.000020907597,0.00008250842,0.000053303553,0.000011617722],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001418337,0.00038335822,0.53911644,0.000421587,0.00007027643,0.0000035979422,0.0006027763,0.0001890271,0.449366,0.0072367843,0.000008467959,0.0024598744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003866947,0.00011392757,0.95533806,0.00003210894,0.00001982431,2.0390262e-7,0.00009843361,0.00003619115,0.0436897,0.00020385618,0.0000061502883,0.00007484739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007208134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092321413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41622165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006088252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036887934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20657767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959677298","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.06.012","title":"Relationships between field management, soil health, and microbial community composition","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Soil health; Agronomy; Tillage; Soil water; Environmental science; Manure; Soil texture; Soil test; Crop rotation; Soil biodiversity; Soil management; Soil organic matter; Soil science; Biology; Crop","score_opus":0.021244114512509613,"score_gpt":0.22245315139444663,"score_spread":0.20120903688193703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959677298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889533,0.000017110555,0.00000790475,0.0016489333,0.00008816947,0.00025878515,0.000012194364,0.000061643055,0.008951942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975758,0.000030263478,0.00007403804,0.0018369351,0.00006546877,0.000015812586,0.00026864317,0.0000011893657,0.00013185914],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915934,0.00021504179,0.00017509912,0.00016726847,0.000058225916,0.00022505279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992476,0.0004887894,0.00007922142,0.00007337807,0.000013560074,0.00009741964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035644576,0.000098842254,0.00018429293,0.000015807622,0.000411295,0.000022865324,0.00013993071,0.00015992067,0.000066486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048924458,0.00005332715,0.00003356604,0.00011853102,0.000045903933,0.000029741832,0.00012148096,0.00038416995,0.00010004358],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020055717,0.00029407846,0.83010244,0.00011952806,0.00014675231,0.0000034342995,0.0010676335,0.000037074074,0.0261251,0.025461487,0.0026629174,0.113778986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071299553,0.0005268544,0.9878194,0.000010631446,0.00002652888,0.000009918554,0.0020598255,0.00017051343,0.00079479977,0.0051670186,0.0024159225,0.0002856087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043936842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005277224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15771693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033196797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063595357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31633902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967308703","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.07.021","title":"Biogeography of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in saline ecosystems of northern China","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biology; Rhizosphere; Acaulospora; Ecosystem; Hypha; Botany; Ecology; Glomeromycota; Colonization; Symbiosis; Mycorrhiza; Arbuscular mycorrhizal","score_opus":0.004957116945264112,"score_gpt":0.17572001407735727,"score_spread":0.17076289713209317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967308703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98824817,0.00012542382,7.4205536e-7,0.000062450476,0.00024123264,0.0002560336,0.00063811545,0.000018792482,0.010409044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998788,0.00020090168,0.000016697953,0.000052425807,0.000045852266,0.00002162574,0.0008446347,0.0000013306001,0.000028520048],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990843,0.00009575157,0.00037235973,0.00013706501,0.000094536954,0.00021600035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984333,0.0012123398,0.00017758945,0.00009949576,0.000041569667,0.00003570122],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023443237,0.000118796204,0.00036176053,0.000057292207,0.00004142057,0.000005492353,0.00024880725,0.00013998628,0.002851002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016736225,0.000055858214,0.000110315545,0.00029955516,0.000018682818,0.000033402113,0.000061205494,0.00016364564,0.00016228421],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094732015,0.00015149634,0.95676005,0.0000306325,0.00002533345,0.0000013084428,0.00018552384,0.00020406429,0.03925923,0.002677978,0.000105853345,0.00050382403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037318707,0.0008054032,0.9766827,0.00008551772,0.000035133402,0.000032209322,0.0034522787,0.0008290154,0.0067235283,0.0025021608,0.008100683,0.00037814907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010132415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0537903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043657884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011151425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000097674765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982046712","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.103378","title":"Sandy soils amended with bentonite induced changes in soil microbiota and fungistasis in maize fields","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; China Scholarship Council; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Soil water; Bentonite; Agronomy; Clay soil; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.009309843915891455,"score_gpt":0.19374827278308823,"score_spread":0.18443842886719677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982046712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951124,0.000041739047,9.180267e-8,0.00093493366,0.00007324949,0.00033100476,0.000010798956,0.000039458857,0.003456292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857354,0.000076602475,0.000022040193,0.0010889691,0.00003815443,0.00006496887,0.00003980324,0.0000024821454,0.00009342523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998826,0.000050165123,0.00018812684,0.00040983676,0.000085670064,0.0004401989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956876,0.0001856715,0.00007709328,0.000080024285,0.00001738146,0.00007104278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019127975,0.00018468793,0.00032531802,0.000053802603,0.00004471983,0.000030499246,0.00015686236,0.0002894581,0.00015548336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064927976,0.00008817886,0.000025899133,0.00034254952,0.000059208724,0.000032129465,0.00009515754,0.00024743492,0.000029339166],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042405233,0.00024670636,0.40872714,0.000032050244,0.000040165614,0.000035103607,0.0005907068,0.00006121278,0.56409055,0.0013579967,0.000069506386,0.024324814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017811514,0.0006497737,0.98059326,0.00001836727,0.000015636888,0.000020375495,0.0013681229,0.00059315,0.013559712,0.00070711056,0.00024568939,0.0004476659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009834094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27982342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5718661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054976936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016805026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7333179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982257612","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.103391","title":"Soil microbial biomass, activity and community structure as affected by mineral phosphorus fertilization in grasslands","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Phosphorus; Microbial population biology; Agronomy; Biomass (ecology); Human fertilization; Nutrient; Phosphomonoesterase; Soil water; Soil pH; Soil test; Community structure; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.005046974959950589,"score_gpt":0.1924461134283073,"score_spread":0.1873991384683567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982257612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850875,0.000028953826,2.1236218e-7,0.00018037128,0.0001385096,0.00026521002,0.00005401913,0.00005376454,0.0007702226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921685,0.000015437803,0.000005814555,0.00027403433,0.000029924073,0.000015098135,0.00036426753,0.0000023375624,0.000076248405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899924,0.00020730295,0.00014349118,0.00025998647,0.00008199626,0.00030796608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999547,0.00020182284,0.000078811994,0.00007946866,0.000023194414,0.00006971238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016879156,0.00017650626,0.00026472905,0.000020777788,0.00016102976,0.000032613854,0.00016568262,0.00032646148,0.00011989437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023077559,0.00008969101,0.000035708657,0.00027403454,0.00008683644,0.000047247584,0.000113075854,0.0003677771,0.000017574639],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014505222,0.00014677214,0.08968685,0.0000072018793,0.000011579398,0.0000012318277,0.00007823906,0.0000059312865,0.9060796,0.0000956219,0.00017049133,0.0035714644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008331068,0.00030953882,0.939528,0.0000026918417,0.0000106811085,0.000010139089,0.00016622564,0.000798484,0.0568236,0.0011472974,0.0001370222,0.00023325083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00571646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.085731074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8498411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056748282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014116055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93095195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983170169","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.103428","title":"Assessing the relative importance of earthworms as granivores under field conditions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Earthworm; Invertebrate; Biology; Biomass (ecology); Lumbricidae; Ecology; Habitat; Agronomy; Soil biology; Field experiment; Old field; Taxon; Soil water","score_opus":0.011580663146757812,"score_gpt":0.24940256334038877,"score_spread":0.23782190019363095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2983170169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680703,0.00002079273,0.000002479324,0.0014760066,0.00011060395,0.00016610773,0.0000047058807,0.000025521926,0.030123437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775386,0.000008707662,0.000019043815,0.0019075898,0.000042332682,0.000019915795,0.000026344944,9.323364e-7,0.0002212993],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993752,0.000036220696,0.00016022986,0.00016453466,0.00009007444,0.00017370944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895734,0.0007986202,0.00011252822,0.000069351685,0.00003239444,0.000029748975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013927097,0.000081681595,0.00014703645,0.000007387985,0.00012073871,0.000018791388,0.00015505838,0.00012289487,0.000691982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002464334,0.00002886166,0.00006726499,0.00016177901,0.00010106812,0.00006470454,0.000045681405,0.0001498731,0.00010070732],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039730894,0.000118792515,0.42195165,0.000007724993,0.00009548958,0.000004083888,0.00026157466,0.00014009488,0.12658603,0.4472029,0.00040426478,0.0031876762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018248889,0.00018264921,0.8962662,0.0000037444493,0.000019398807,0.0000080125055,0.0017025032,0.00024303446,0.0045194873,0.09648488,0.00026279836,0.00012477422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015795909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003907321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47431457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000127955955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016249838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7576717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984340325","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.09.009","title":"Fungi associated with tree species at an Alberta oil sands reclamation area, as determined by sporocarp assessments and high-throughput DNA sequencing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service; University of Victoria; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Botany; Larch; Species richness; Internal transcribed spacer; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Oil sands; Geography; Ribosomal RNA","score_opus":0.010656243994608735,"score_gpt":0.20266014051891032,"score_spread":0.19200389652430158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984340325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9520397,0.000017447246,0.0000011820846,0.00018389498,0.00016972088,0.00015450672,0.00019905587,0.000052637326,0.04718181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835503,0.00013360445,0.000030551724,0.00045937992,0.000071206116,0.00003964738,0.004657599,0.0000029493583,0.011054744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988011,0.00006724009,0.00022506951,0.00042487498,0.00014592684,0.00033578154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99811876,0.0014656327,0.00018409667,0.00008361158,0.00004084994,0.00010706152],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014357272,0.00020214879,0.0003056118,0.000018163231,0.00024611465,0.000060574843,0.00014104713,0.0002153577,0.004398224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037712973,0.00009408041,0.000031887954,0.0001501972,0.00001965481,0.00018245606,0.000059720183,0.00014109898,0.00029997996],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030987366,0.00012218571,0.14653818,0.000009377691,0.000092380214,0.000010000639,0.00021994846,0.000026347632,0.83697945,0.0015119149,0.0038367813,0.010343552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025927895,0.0070309155,0.86081547,0.00019074911,0.00040805503,0.00035932663,0.0036640372,0.0031568715,0.06562523,0.003820603,0.0497354,0.0026005763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018897841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035632327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7713542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015781248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001985902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990499170","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.103429","title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community differentiation along a post-coal mining reclamation chronosequence in South Africa: A potential indicator of ecosystem recovery","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"National Science Foundation, United Arab Emirates; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Chronosequence; Biology; Acaulospora; Land reclamation; Species richness; Dominance (genetics); Operational taxonomic unit; Ecology; Diversity index; Ecological succession; Glomus; Community structure; Botany; Agronomy; Symbiosis; Colonization; Arbuscular mycorrhizal","score_opus":0.008320960684227158,"score_gpt":0.18020131725406588,"score_spread":0.17188035656983872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990499170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966075,0.000030986244,0.00002217192,0.000050732047,0.0004085537,0.00043920823,0.00059076346,0.000038402894,0.0018117102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821615,0.000022018685,0.00006994415,0.000057529847,0.000082842,0.00005777301,0.0014692683,0.0000022393324,0.00002221154],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849874,0.0003350371,0.00045144215,0.00026061534,0.000149453,0.00030474024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981059,0.0013506266,0.00032687982,0.0001119402,0.000044890334,0.000059791033],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045857957,0.00015998098,0.0003398508,0.00007221556,0.00015702288,0.000027552776,0.0002592377,0.0002451542,0.0015846086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093948314,0.00008888247,0.0000901205,0.00020782714,0.000010394108,0.00012426618,0.00009272131,0.000350765,0.0003856391],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051188364,0.0003380813,0.72736573,0.00008791712,0.00006515233,0.000008843228,0.0026121205,0.00084693974,0.26573497,0.000973614,0.00011575831,0.0013389984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031295314,0.000597816,0.98919505,0.00006420194,0.000040232935,0.000030248098,0.004467453,0.0013087547,0.0028591086,0.00069558,0.00012928202,0.00029933167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006683823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003198235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26287585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087510176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003369452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997074970","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.103470","title":"Distribution and abundance of Aphanomyces euteiches in agricultural soils: effect of land use type, soil properties, and crop management practices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Plant Pathogens and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Saskatchewan Pulse Growers","keywords":"Rangeland; Agronomy; Soil water; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.013736068695738755,"score_gpt":0.19646694064243095,"score_spread":0.18273087194669219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997074970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985043,0.0004432417,9.9900525e-8,0.000086411164,0.00004339872,0.0003038784,0.00004062248,0.00000862093,0.00056944625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911124,0.00063711597,0.000015499536,0.0000146205875,0.000015072719,0.00001850914,0.00005553291,6.224014e-7,0.00013179435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930793,0.00006240173,0.00017657553,0.000221592,0.00007209242,0.00015941312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945486,0.00022412783,0.00023181444,0.00003743759,0.000024607984,0.000027153475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020643004,0.00010403914,0.00025319066,0.000009984003,0.000044449636,0.000018658799,0.000077270604,0.00008758868,0.000007677665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023769082,0.000037849197,0.000017220897,0.00014070755,0.00010067927,0.00008800566,0.00006904409,0.00006153089,0.0000026092268],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044771124,0.000085733,0.42523012,0.00026839404,0.000041804193,0.0000052747996,0.000047322847,0.00005288268,0.5663948,0.00059533335,0.00005040556,0.0067802407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033484204,0.00029696373,0.9838016,0.000034591332,0.000017904906,0.0000064697815,0.00012418363,0.000030684456,0.014576346,0.000036313755,0.0006426637,0.000097453434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002280796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003394277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55857146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010674793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038049616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18940863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001169253","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.103487","title":"Resilience of the microbial communities of semiarid agricultural soils during natural climatic variability events","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Growing season; Environmental science; Agronomy; Loam; Microbial population biology; Water content; Precipitation; Soil organic matter; Organic matter; Irrigation; Nutrient; Ecology; Biology; Geography; Soil science","score_opus":0.008338955126862715,"score_gpt":0.18799782447341198,"score_spread":0.17965886934654926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001169253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998013,0.000012051997,2.9019031e-7,0.00073531736,0.00014482375,0.00024502145,0.000032389205,0.000028902086,0.00078817934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995269,0.000011337163,0.000039413295,0.0003047841,0.00006341361,0.000015414134,0.00002339417,0.0000011132337,0.000014242098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988209,0.00020098322,0.00038304916,0.00017779747,0.00015802684,0.0002592285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991213,0.00039176363,0.00025083602,0.00010762713,0.00007328095,0.000055178647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021717114,0.00014343974,0.0003196458,0.000005969871,0.00017563229,0.000006915015,0.000593814,0.00013119585,0.00006486774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008242312,0.00005299049,0.00014362489,0.00030549575,0.0002799707,0.00003791399,0.0003428154,0.00026850498,0.000005257269],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010690771,0.000104642764,0.13105361,0.00006920571,0.000034218654,3.9071674e-7,0.0008730643,0.00022000655,0.86622036,0.0008567517,0.000040926196,0.00041994586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025689273,0.000073122384,0.9495145,0.00000965889,0.000020986496,0.000005961342,0.0015629135,0.00054343074,0.047439367,0.00043992445,0.000008079416,0.00012516687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022024346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030213494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81878096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003495513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018655954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21608895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035625367","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103684","title":"The multi-response of root foraging strategy to a neighbor, soil heterogeneity and earthworm","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"People's Government of Jilin Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Foraging; Biology; Earthworm; Interspecific competition; Competition (biology); Ecology; Biomass (ecology); Agronomy; Plantaginaceae; Botany","score_opus":0.014953845822505137,"score_gpt":0.24231748921293988,"score_spread":0.22736364339043474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035625367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955524,0.000030820887,0.00056874176,0.0022450795,0.000044425276,0.00022812288,0.0000036513322,0.000020914886,0.0013058311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982881,0.000016658174,0.00030871585,0.0012466104,0.000010306302,0.00006928684,0.0000010818391,0.0000077915265,0.000051468356],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915344,0.00007509096,0.0001960797,0.00025481018,0.000066842644,0.00025373045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931264,0.0003912862,0.00007600803,0.00011741714,0.0000076181936,0.00009501496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033015487,0.00010529972,0.00016968336,0.00001408567,0.00030874813,0.0000101106225,0.0001515307,0.00007291797,0.000046779853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008323551,0.00008476765,0.000026420905,0.00011692522,0.00032397802,0.00003155196,0.00029555144,0.000106924315,0.00012069891],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012220778,0.00014675249,0.88977665,0.00002313528,0.0001302679,0.000012055002,0.0042595156,0.055731088,0.032504957,0.005967626,0.0004990547,0.009726828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061576953,0.00030999747,0.9836915,8.429243e-7,0.000014854092,0.0000027466215,0.00040374458,0.010788777,0.0028646786,0.00070290914,0.0004771492,0.00012700268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002557823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02008016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09391489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029400853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015699241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083204630","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103758","title":"Contrasting short-term responses of soil heterotrophic and autotrophic respiration to biochar-based and chemical fertilizers in a subtropical Moso bamboo plantation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fertilizer; Biochar; Bamboo; Q10; Soil respiration; Agronomy; Chemistry; Glomalin; Autotroph; Soil carbon; Animal science; Soil water; Environmental science; Respiration; Biology; Botany; Soil science; Bacteria; Symbiosis","score_opus":0.024578526602036185,"score_gpt":0.22954946867143033,"score_spread":0.20497094206939415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083204630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99794173,0.000029324216,0.000010847862,0.001656081,0.000021271646,0.00026183476,0.000016443055,0.000036169706,0.00002631048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866074,0.000009513396,0.00008900556,0.0011028489,0.000051693325,0.000050394647,0.00003268855,0.0000021082421,9.889858e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989495,0.00008229436,0.00029106837,0.00034439977,0.000105787105,0.00022693828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994599,0.00027933196,0.000059363625,0.000035546298,0.00002667514,0.00013915083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118162265,0.00013283614,0.0002717399,0.000029786113,0.000051937757,0.00001951925,0.000080912316,0.00016554914,0.000013839495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011071623,0.000075294796,0.00002915294,0.00018681592,0.00011725415,0.000026122092,0.000054563803,0.00012660798,0.0000024011904],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012666519,0.00003419754,0.07444693,0.000018103861,0.0000065091126,0.000008616973,0.00011950018,0.00014133724,0.91968685,0.00016041276,0.0000029389582,0.004107944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008746798,0.000848649,0.9188791,0.0000139444755,0.000021335087,0.0000082064125,0.000117215975,0.018592147,0.060187317,0.00022468442,0.0000065178906,0.00022618014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007023725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010481521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8594995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002535376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018714127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30704328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110517715","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103786","title":"Fall-applied manure with cover crop did not increase nitrous oxide emissions during spring freeze-thaw periods","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vicia villosa; Denitrification; Agronomy; Lolium multiflorum; Environmental science; Soil water; Manure; Nitrous oxide; Loam; Cover crop; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.009151172802179395,"score_gpt":0.18423254229424943,"score_spread":0.17508136949207004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110517715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868744,0.00001817586,0.0000058824703,0.0013113108,0.000051693267,0.00034567813,0.000047853024,0.00027075125,0.01107425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957382,0.000019655154,0.0002202834,0.0034006292,0.00028075656,0.00010501387,0.000066233566,0.000008720631,0.00016050063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980365,0.000047787787,0.0003202264,0.0006850463,0.0002547971,0.00065562443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990609,0.00016641089,0.00014731375,0.00013671174,0.00004290609,0.00044573142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116548305,0.00034744074,0.0004572281,0.00001994623,0.00044450606,0.00007172288,0.00042575193,0.00028997273,0.00029872404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033703825,0.00016313905,0.00011035642,0.0003339608,0.00017440741,0.000052288575,0.00029226093,0.00043037077,0.0002253154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012636373,0.00020198862,0.20764741,0.000038013364,0.0001299411,0.00016905979,0.00040214058,0.0006735342,0.78486735,0.0026120574,0.00029127492,0.001703611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014641322,0.0002973552,0.97198683,0.000009049359,0.00009425355,0.000043758388,0.0007740123,0.0006914581,0.021658324,0.00016961087,0.0020519176,0.0007593197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019961642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013654733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7643394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006423271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038015023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76196617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174406540","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104136","title":"Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation and crop sequence on root-associated microbiome, crop productivity and nutrient uptake in wheat-based and flax-based cropping systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Montréal; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Government of Canada; Western Grains Research Foundation","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Biology; Crop; Agronomy; Crop rotation; Canola; Microbiome; Crop yield; Microbial inoculant; Inoculation; Horticulture; Bacteria","score_opus":0.008236031751382324,"score_gpt":0.1973053878164094,"score_spread":0.1890693560650271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174406540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99792,0.0008054048,0.000018158531,0.00021487154,0.00018876047,0.0005117248,0.00015770955,0.000029026794,0.00015436296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992329,0.000077335004,0.000029379367,0.00010205432,0.000041252068,0.00006299515,0.00042743687,0.000002422548,0.000024215713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866277,0.00019777227,0.00028576123,0.0004828728,0.000100400444,0.0002704379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979791,0.0016470467,0.00014916764,0.00006666044,0.000080539925,0.00007749712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002454376,0.00018068349,0.0003546814,0.000053910542,0.00016371677,0.00005238935,0.000057187237,0.00020202968,0.000037476155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020876314,0.000104217586,0.000035404257,0.00034114014,0.000039868493,0.000052052073,0.00004042731,0.00018060906,0.0000057053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001427507,0.00025411797,0.08370434,0.00016010467,0.000020027612,0.000030028585,0.00005078989,0.00075082434,0.91303414,0.00069631566,0.000057465593,0.0010990712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079833827,0.00050971936,0.86352634,0.00028997374,0.00006302659,0.000038161,0.00009005494,0.0046165194,0.12826572,0.00024775573,0.0011754407,0.00037893583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079466106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022835808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78476846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061444676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004099238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.424987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184274538","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104145","title":"Long-term revegetation on iron mine tailings in northern Québec and Labrador and its effect on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement","funders":"","keywords":"Revegetation; Perennial plant; Tailings; Agronomy; Biology; Ecological succession; Native plant; Vegetation (pathology); Botany; Introduced species; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005303495423062125,"score_gpt":0.1958958344386158,"score_spread":0.19059233901555367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184274538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99702936,0.0005443541,3.9916617e-7,0.000796335,0.00012504846,0.00023217662,0.00004240459,0.000025386309,0.0012045293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979253,0.0004198795,0.0000047856165,0.00077075855,0.000103916595,0.00004692325,0.00046632614,0.0000019407878,0.00026018982],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909496,0.0000870102,0.00016470815,0.00036344604,0.00007765949,0.00021218545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977935,0.0020093364,0.000056806264,0.000046285095,0.000023939356,0.00007012767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013392694,0.00014913375,0.00021777397,0.000023736244,0.000110670495,0.00002579187,0.00005876914,0.00014379964,0.00042203505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011520045,0.00007297481,0.00003377919,0.0001307497,0.00000832874,0.000036723868,0.000036413305,0.0001894848,0.00025892508],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032772095,0.00016612803,0.79369307,0.00005267379,0.000019580502,0.00010854203,0.00014473058,0.00008058788,0.17715862,0.0015448894,0.000109320026,0.026594134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026903467,0.00085927127,0.9882136,0.000051790186,0.000027447917,0.00006512529,0.000057790854,0.00013349208,0.009170059,0.00020303071,0.00072335626,0.00022598983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013355138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17180882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19452055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035555193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014078097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8433035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203375864","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104241","title":"Diverse crop rotations influence the bacterial and fungal communities in root, rhizosphere and soil and impact soil microbial processes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Monocropping; Agronomy; Biology; Bulk soil; Nutrient cycle; Soil organic matter; Soil microbiology; Microbial population biology; Nutrient; Soil water; Botany; Ecology; Bacteria; Cropping","score_opus":0.008953462463751406,"score_gpt":0.20933210844101505,"score_spread":0.20037864597726365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203375864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99757737,0.00027968764,2.4098074e-7,0.0005804992,0.000085132255,0.00013910177,0.00041389954,0.000018132814,0.0009059632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817044,0.0010307748,0.00001188116,0.00027546505,0.0000881849,0.000036144756,0.0003095123,0.0000012133768,0.00007640599],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992923,0.00009834115,0.000159703,0.00017988651,0.000046635236,0.00022309844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798167,0.0017886142,0.000058833135,0.000049173555,0.000060115395,0.00006159077],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111539644,0.00012959907,0.0001737711,0.000010282673,0.00045598636,0.0001360139,0.00009855539,0.00010879244,0.00097611605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009413144,0.000056298406,0.000019555571,0.00015702637,0.00008946864,0.00011537231,0.00015800064,0.00020313919,0.000017828219],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042858312,0.00021835176,0.6827418,0.0000825408,0.00008240801,0.000042075375,0.0039761937,0.00039078793,0.29227766,0.0022435917,0.002837546,0.014678425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005358302,0.00029836592,0.9723563,0.00005228836,0.000062456515,0.00047182493,0.012524885,0.00012489148,0.0033614603,0.0026287867,0.0071484824,0.00043438317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004927131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24478292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2896145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014061628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004638138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207197809","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104247","title":"Diverse compost products influence soil bacterial and fungal community diversity in a potato crop production system","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Compost; Soil water; Green waste; Agronomy; Manure; Environmental science; Soil biology; Soil organic matter; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.016773515145107668,"score_gpt":0.19573520494997917,"score_spread":0.1789616898048715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207197809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969977,0.000022981745,1.7937167e-7,0.0005058222,0.00054320693,0.00021371151,0.00019235651,0.00005469333,0.0014693494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990395,0.00006638839,0.000020597476,0.00013626274,0.0001697929,0.000018612329,0.0004680197,8.167484e-7,0.000080054655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989447,0.00026227525,0.00017562098,0.00029479316,0.000084869745,0.00023776184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918956,0.00048315022,0.00007629133,0.00008674741,0.00009847755,0.000065769804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026475385,0.00012174172,0.00020953166,0.00001787148,0.000742148,0.000039168364,0.00014613318,0.00011639397,0.00025816754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014346301,0.000067048735,0.000023894336,0.000249249,0.000034938632,0.00010937443,0.00046445546,0.0003252252,0.000108614055],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035663488,0.0003422375,0.33850834,0.00008849005,0.000030676198,0.00007652826,0.0009778014,0.00015254495,0.65364444,0.0017880407,0.0014770168,0.0025572653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002841163,0.00018915859,0.9740616,0.000047386548,0.00004026595,0.0003762074,0.0056109107,0.0000524023,0.015180313,0.00023813499,0.0035734065,0.00034606364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051017366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029341253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6384641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063097046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024881601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9883707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200200472","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104370","title":"The loss of above- and belowground biodiversity in degraded grasslands drives the decline of ecosystem multifunctionality","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biodiversity; Species richness; Grassland; Ecosystem; Abiotic component; Grassland degradation; Environmental science; Ecology; Agroforestry; Biology","score_opus":0.0071656899730256724,"score_gpt":0.206397354867706,"score_spread":0.19923166489468033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200200472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964714,0.000060583337,0.000036678226,0.0018077611,0.00009448948,0.000104817285,0.000012796798,0.0000038910257,0.0014075727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995254,0.00016143214,0.000064683976,0.00015749817,0.0000049224573,0.000017175858,0.000006631694,0.0000015755624,0.000060650113],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993172,0.000099940225,0.00021457471,0.00016214266,0.000077388584,0.00012870945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989,0.00080957904,0.00012722363,0.00013024357,0.000016870683,0.000016078731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043944153,0.00006580573,0.00016323695,0.000012795231,0.00025410362,0.000003572777,0.00011945163,0.000074189724,0.000054005894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005800674,0.000043271237,0.000027606942,0.00013254513,0.0006278144,0.000022531785,0.00029070606,0.00009353121,0.000011900062],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031850024,0.000071254995,0.9931959,0.000009729923,0.00003855868,0.000002097612,0.00043246843,0.00058279466,0.00041791884,0.004846074,0.00009814659,0.00027319664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047564623,0.000022384396,0.99240166,0.0000010831885,0.000015750344,0.000003728388,0.0008168966,0.00047392712,0.00038295833,0.005077839,0.0002854892,0.00004265756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012044538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.098977774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09885733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003968611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016677808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91746354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200512621","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104339","title":"Corn rhizosphere microbial community in different long term soil management systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Gut microbiota and health","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Association Canadienne d’Anthropologie Physique; Universidade Federal do Paraná","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Actinobacteria; Tillage; Acidobacteria; Agronomy; Soil quality; Soil organic matter; Gemmatimonadetes; Bulk soil; Biology; Proteobacteria; Soil management; Soil biology; Soil structure; Soil biodiversity; Environmental science; Soil water; Ecology","score_opus":0.009422580618213704,"score_gpt":0.23288515477730876,"score_spread":0.22346257415909504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200512621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919751,0.00023564592,0.00011440939,0.00013918898,0.00045819653,0.00034037794,0.000017105176,0.00001811575,0.0067018527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670726,0.00024618683,0.000067590154,0.00078159425,0.00014749958,0.00009298583,0.0005457291,0.000029328918,0.0013818544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984981,0.00022992739,0.00034468656,0.00038042144,0.000057752957,0.0004891546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918616,0.000025321371,0.00009613587,0.0005634799,0.00004004945,0.00008884054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020304148,0.00022239286,0.0003410857,0.000037243004,0.0001811344,0.000029318748,0.00026609632,0.00031871782,0.000062501545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006682047,0.00022628861,0.000069470574,0.00008933189,0.000088156354,0.0000015748054,0.000427707,0.00034589221,0.000058470425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016201769,0.00091176445,0.04413151,0.0005481768,0.0001780399,0.00010595467,0.00020913286,0.0002220116,0.9447663,0.0012717422,0.0057371906,0.0017561697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046172086,0.00029119488,0.8968004,0.000065193235,0.00007356969,0.00014474144,0.0014100085,0.000023976594,0.089806266,0.00013898444,0.0059371544,0.000691293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013570374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011654457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009197644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010226801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9227782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200555814","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104350","title":"The nitrification inhibitor nitrapyrin has non-target effects on the soil microbial community structure, composition, and functions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Nitrification; Microbial population biology; Rhizosphere; Proteobacteria; Nitrogen cycle; Community structure; Agronomy; Thaumarchaeota; Bulk soil; Biology; Ammonium; Soil biology; Soil water; Botany; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Ecology; Soil organic matter; Archaea; 16S ribosomal RNA; Bacteria","score_opus":0.008218731561179913,"score_gpt":0.19435009169503314,"score_spread":0.18613136013385323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200555814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918144,0.000012838783,0.000041759275,0.0034130116,0.0003857604,0.00035368052,0.000025942187,0.00002564183,0.003926962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951794,0.000015213965,0.00007292335,0.0041476097,0.00009037582,0.00007218751,0.00024205362,0.000013538968,0.00016669401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772054,0.0013876804,0.00025399655,0.0002444354,0.0000720585,0.0003212951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99647117,0.0026286843,0.00013044108,0.0006900736,0.000022134727,0.00005750624],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059859426,0.00018383976,0.00022237265,0.000021801363,0.004196104,0.00005844397,0.00040195795,0.00023778087,0.0009603577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006201248,0.00012928617,0.00005278558,0.00019397214,0.0010934316,0.000038404556,0.00037411047,0.0010646768,0.0003395539],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014456667,0.00023948251,0.0025077735,0.000011081625,0.00006149353,0.000002343536,0.00079440454,0.0005579389,0.9399113,0.002778485,0.051797505,0.0011936139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018936268,0.00045616657,0.520725,0.000009520857,0.00009158208,0.00008657355,0.0011327538,0.00016509154,0.38082248,0.059134897,0.034938868,0.0005434074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002044526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012747929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5590888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090498914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045490084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229048543","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104508","title":"Variations in fungal community structure along elevation gradients in contrasting Austrian Alpine ecosystems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Universität Kassel","keywords":"Decomposer; Ecology; Vegetation (pathology); Ecosystem; Community structure; Biology; Soil water; Ecological succession; Phylum; Environmental science","score_opus":0.012824333827722547,"score_gpt":0.20218306624336904,"score_spread":0.1893587324156465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229048543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963327,0.000010255206,0.000002860111,0.00034220453,0.0003942568,0.00032208348,0.0008063717,0.000027965072,0.0017612843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966569,0.000004909808,0.000012609258,0.00021979856,0.00008489233,0.0001243613,0.002861711,0.0000010229888,0.000033810677],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987785,0.00038686415,0.00031271257,0.00016548441,0.000091704875,0.00026472533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979983,0.0017743272,0.000119161385,0.000051917592,0.000017204404,0.000039079045],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046503,0.000098002274,0.00018310205,0.00005229012,0.00050011714,0.000018981204,0.0001989029,0.00008644463,0.0027018613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010916747,0.000056516954,0.000025860078,0.0004587988,0.000005059368,0.000052567608,0.000093451206,0.00064258283,0.000027124745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108767745,0.00032213953,0.89341193,0.000008206161,0.000018991517,0.000015559051,0.0007176911,0.0026877802,0.08384177,0.013202303,0.0009706814,0.004694181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003954819,0.00020611173,0.98292136,0.000008155294,0.000009927212,0.00005350945,0.002260011,0.0036455048,0.00015995724,0.0049865823,0.0051377127,0.0002157034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011452636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18717606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17572343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014981424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000156901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284962077","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104590","title":"Adaptive multi-paddock grazing increases soil nutrient availability and bacteria to fungi ratio in grassland soils","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Grazing; Grassland; Biomass (ecology); Agronomy; Environmental science; Nutrient cycle; Soil water; Microbial population biology; Nutrient; Ecosystem; Biology; Grazing pressure; Ecology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.01535651768493891,"score_gpt":0.21028823968714377,"score_spread":0.19493172200220488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284962077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99837935,0.00006432963,0.0000059078766,0.00032937527,0.000136599,0.00052182743,0.00008558364,0.000062539315,0.00041448005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984867,0.00002128192,0.00012693024,0.000671786,0.00006555518,0.00047093767,0.00009529274,0.0000027944013,0.00005872636],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982792,0.00021616014,0.0003261252,0.00056365744,0.00015783838,0.00045699108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991974,0.00040743273,0.0000971911,0.00009248391,0.000033554577,0.0001719262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004995555,0.0002058419,0.0003411739,0.00004406198,0.00034859567,0.0000366823,0.00021650035,0.00010788099,0.00030383066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055400662,0.00011455823,0.0000578436,0.00040331588,0.000087793014,0.00004473105,0.0004320536,0.00025000007,0.000027691785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001319574,0.0016429346,0.7457397,0.000021159147,0.00007593786,0.000057984213,0.00086899364,0.0009955327,0.22256592,0.0037973574,0.0006706725,0.02224426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082614255,0.0005399012,0.9895707,0.0000024665458,0.000015963622,0.000017090586,0.0016245944,0.003842992,0.0012224793,0.0014161665,0.00058651646,0.00033502924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001935157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.074537605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24383098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016178392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000331024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9423497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292116803","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104622","title":"Small-volume additions of forest topsoil improve root symbiont colonization and seedling growth in mine reclamation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Topsoil; Seedling; Environmental science; Agronomy; Tailings; Biology; Land reclamation; Afforestation; Clearcutting; Soil water; Ecology; Agroforestry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008438723852785268,"score_gpt":0.17720657695775277,"score_spread":0.1687678531049675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292116803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99561006,0.000024953457,0.00001019473,0.00079784996,0.000177217,0.00023750663,0.00051687803,0.000020958192,0.002604409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971223,0.000043028325,0.000048554157,0.00012232472,0.0000612461,0.00018247083,0.0022324168,9.801745e-7,0.0001866858],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993318,0.00005568099,0.00022286958,0.00018000008,0.000062026644,0.00014767318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991716,0.0006177114,0.000113607544,0.00002804874,0.000037344376,0.000031655603],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016329558,0.00007290475,0.00013812898,0.000033864537,0.00020774199,0.000010448917,0.00008351526,0.00006634197,0.0015347118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067714696,0.000042778585,0.000024013203,0.00024773815,0.000010846117,0.000039397473,0.00007372391,0.00013406911,0.000017431836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024357784,0.00046296252,0.725263,0.000037955375,0.000031307074,0.000007923422,0.0005217411,0.0024499828,0.21815869,0.040431954,0.0032703609,0.009120521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038507048,0.00094303297,0.9673678,0.000015329942,0.00004074164,0.000054481385,0.0017285097,0.006450968,0.003484944,0.01254403,0.006635953,0.00034913665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012593772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017357545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24210478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045572102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012066589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303475039","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104686","title":"Seasonal variation modifies the spatial patterns of soil microbial community structure and enzyme activity in a meadow steppe","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","keywords":"Spatial variability; Environmental science; Microbial population biology; Community structure; Spatial heterogeneity; Microclimate; Soil organic matter; Ecology; Spatial ecology; Plant community; Seasonality; Organic matter; Agronomy; Soil water; Soil science; Biology; Ecological succession","score_opus":0.010943945899252669,"score_gpt":0.19435404114490612,"score_spread":0.18341009524565344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303475039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988877,0.0000075496087,0.00000367029,0.0005325686,0.00010420129,0.00018920879,0.00016945897,0.000014983294,0.000090640155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950254,0.0000044218673,0.0000048088777,0.00030683205,0.000053195614,0.00004276933,0.00007505225,0.000001189775,0.000009161241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989555,0.00043340094,0.00014063755,0.00015376702,0.00012627126,0.0001904273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937874,0.00038856943,0.00011610102,0.00006903438,0.000019367275,0.000028176944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003511107,0.00010559036,0.0001876322,0.000014011807,0.00036307544,0.00001408545,0.0002274105,0.00009477927,0.00018926093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015867481,0.000048526377,0.000036705645,0.00012299365,0.00008725271,0.000023664843,0.00031416878,0.00045759862,6.411393e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006054526,0.00045541776,0.1802156,0.000024979181,0.000062615785,0.0000038301173,0.0027133345,0.0022390767,0.76779443,0.002542386,0.000033105058,0.043309767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036987988,0.00016826228,0.9877574,8.909696e-7,0.000012720938,0.000008557845,0.0008219888,0.005222565,0.0036429926,0.0018652497,0.000027362697,0.00010212236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015073474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19672038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8075418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055210323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021070206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99148524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313400188","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104778","title":"Adverse impacts of Roundup on soil bacteria, soil chemistry and mycorrhizal fungi during restoration of a Colorado grassland","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Glyphosate; Ecosystem; Agronomy; Grassland; Soil health; Soil water; Biology; Biodiversity; Native plant; Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Environmental science; Ecology; Soil organic matter; Introduced species; Horticulture","score_opus":0.005720252041986436,"score_gpt":0.18343839969378634,"score_spread":0.1777181476517999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313400188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951509,0.000045284825,3.9523445e-7,0.00017496006,0.00017433161,0.00016426035,0.00076940545,0.000025155387,0.0034952802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986009,0.00013092798,0.000008192977,0.000071833456,0.000098004624,0.0000587075,0.0007935,0.0000019841782,0.000235977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903387,0.00006341891,0.00027142995,0.00025577436,0.00014351707,0.0002319987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883175,0.0007351083,0.0002487593,0.00007090465,0.00003512246,0.000078371726],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017066598,0.00013813023,0.00026752404,0.000020119274,0.00025465837,0.000009988336,0.00013981434,0.0001115087,0.003189844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042178348,0.00007850792,0.000059865913,0.00018648675,0.00002170556,0.000054190237,0.00011794754,0.0002072599,0.000024646028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006818241,0.00016033434,0.02938661,0.000037368223,0.00002668747,0.0000069628513,0.00012881127,0.00032188618,0.96706825,0.00042113327,0.001322901,0.00043723418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00129342,0.0025026614,0.67525667,0.00005347694,0.00014476062,0.0002538249,0.004381663,0.00053527614,0.30196658,0.0012567863,0.01147562,0.0008792581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006585373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012455102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6651017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005808881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027229245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320524114","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.104807","title":"Soil grit influences the effects of earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris) on seed damage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Lumbricus terrestris; Earthworm; Grit; Biology; Gizzard; Germination; Oligochaeta (plant); Agronomy; Ingestion; Animal science; Ecology","score_opus":0.007495593167225476,"score_gpt":0.20162729127324053,"score_spread":0.19413169810601505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320524114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934627,0.000018988196,7.7176416e-8,0.00065564644,0.0002784426,0.00028548992,0.000009240431,0.00014374839,0.0051456797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859506,0.00006805437,0.000002681343,0.0008091244,0.00014753833,0.0000993628,0.000039604107,0.000002067337,0.00023648953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987816,0.000085867316,0.00023334564,0.00029021016,0.00020663177,0.00040229605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983067,0.0013557727,0.000119118005,0.000116926705,0.000028902037,0.00007256817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002733971,0.00016571555,0.00025658886,0.000028075414,0.00020159698,0.000024687331,0.00040427188,0.000184916,0.000037743095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104317194,0.00005767222,0.00010262733,0.00067154755,0.0002125416,0.000027967522,0.00013383219,0.00021232147,0.00025538597],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003075703,0.0004825275,0.276291,0.00010400944,0.00022354054,0.00011100571,0.0007124937,0.0011253264,0.63270104,0.0158985,0.0033074324,0.06873553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002728887,0.00041023575,0.9841138,0.0000073625656,0.00002022208,0.0000026027087,0.00028994403,0.00054933655,0.010862903,0.0028113427,0.0005050598,0.00015431373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003430356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004467089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7078228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016616917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015565282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3282555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323051268","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.104857","title":"Black pepper rhizomicrobiome: Spectrum of plant health indicators, critical environmental factors and community compartmentation in Vietnam","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Biology; Biodiversity; Keystone species; Species richness; Pepper; Ecology; Ecosystem; Botany; Horticulture","score_opus":0.018216780811242977,"score_gpt":0.24384659724748448,"score_spread":0.2256298164362415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323051268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981997,0.000009657585,3.2220527e-7,0.00082357484,0.00006606435,0.00016497665,0.0005935415,0.000024658093,0.00011749063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977945,0.00009435343,0.0000062979652,0.00017728996,0.00001184283,0.000010290658,0.0018941868,0.0000010267371,0.0000101963715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910176,0.00021015434,0.00025533116,0.0001325112,0.000048637903,0.00025160925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922305,0.0005826411,0.00008416882,0.000049915718,0.0000020980608,0.000058135887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002903994,0.000103042184,0.00023288009,0.00005713394,0.00027158,0.000011746679,0.00012139903,0.00008111502,0.00019760313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011597515,0.000051969713,0.000027520224,0.00019058022,0.00024312304,0.000043162814,0.0001167089,0.00030697594,0.00004027452],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009327566,0.0009404618,0.38082933,0.000031051415,0.000030299007,0.000002921094,0.0024196315,0.000011595086,0.6113346,0.0006824135,0.0019719622,0.0016524506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019777988,0.00024406156,0.986097,0.0000057875895,0.0000035423914,0.000006767484,0.005838959,0.000022638722,0.006264703,0.00021200036,0.0010185974,0.0000881744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006663625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062089297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60526764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006935812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000090674375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34647286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323655435","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.104858","title":"Chemical fumigation combined with soil amendments of contrasting carbon availability alters soil bacterial and fungal community diversity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Fumigation; Amendment; Microbial population biology; Species evenness; Chloropicrin; Agronomy; Microorganism; Biology; Soil biology; Soil water; Chemistry; Species richness; Ecology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.01723796426522995,"score_gpt":0.19488012469506716,"score_spread":0.17764216042983721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323655435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979911,0.0000010236228,7.0246745e-7,0.00017955038,0.000043591124,0.00033263917,0.00006325258,0.00020701996,0.0011811614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949086,0.000006965094,0.000012159719,0.00009214452,0.000029846286,0.000027541682,0.0003286435,0.0000012399086,0.000010583209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990309,0.00014219442,0.00019035635,0.00023324903,0.0001412704,0.000262068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993232,0.0003598072,0.00013158849,0.00007718177,0.000033340984,0.00007488355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045039807,0.00013406806,0.0002575582,0.000019101364,0.00027517646,0.00001657235,0.00020943236,0.00010380896,0.000032417964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003388671,0.00006995917,0.000027301268,0.00018254606,0.00024016078,0.000044588167,0.0005797673,0.00015971428,0.00000365192],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090924586,0.00026474253,0.21017304,0.00006373301,0.00007541256,0.0000076239526,0.00027798794,0.000008666063,0.7845868,0.00022890956,0.00030850334,0.003095314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011077379,0.0005141514,0.94259,0.000014703002,0.00007910603,0.0000018753067,0.0007533864,0.0004125232,0.052547697,0.0016959043,0.000022403416,0.00026051136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007794626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00252659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7324169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004418789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008041825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2852852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362716226","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.104901","title":"Taxonomic and functional diversity of bacterial communities of agriculture soil exposed to zinc peroxide nanoparticles (nZnO2)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Microcosm; Proteobacteria; Taxonomic rank; Firmicutes; Biology; Bacteroidetes; Species evenness; Soil biology; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Species diversity; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Botany; 16S ribosomal RNA; Chemistry; Bacteria; Taxon","score_opus":0.016852916346748896,"score_gpt":0.1691143335107313,"score_spread":0.1522614171639824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362716226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818736,0.000006785281,0.000002119919,0.000112299145,0.00006590148,0.0000581082,0.0001109005,0.000014688389,0.0014418522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939156,0.000014902191,0.00004851454,0.0000663431,0.0000316051,0.0000020837906,0.00037208595,9.413475e-7,0.00007196603],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994788,0.000028293316,0.00015440585,0.00010659871,0.00007644514,0.00015541587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996619,0.00010607497,0.000067368,0.000085148815,0.000020839556,0.000058630543],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013903067,0.00007463893,0.00018120499,0.000043251148,0.00018318524,0.0000062988834,0.000102553386,0.00005704686,0.0017830109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005900781,0.000064301785,0.000034476598,0.00014284138,0.00012595669,0.000034057404,0.00010980646,0.000049121318,0.0000670134],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032960973,0.000054192074,0.6223125,0.00006119165,0.00014468937,0.0000024571004,0.0014825566,0.01094282,0.36012092,0.00016004845,0.002506115,0.0018829328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044137723,0.00011365176,0.8934711,0.000002939113,0.000049070655,0.000002473872,0.00579166,0.0002485929,0.09900291,0.00046851876,0.0002955821,0.00011211889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012319298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022398278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27115864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000034460618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001514607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365815041","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.104916","title":"Macroaggregates persist during wetting-drying cycles after glucose addition to a mineral soil","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Wetting; Chemistry; Soil water; Straw; Soil carbon; Environmental chemistry; Soil structure; Soil science; Agronomy; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.005105812054242019,"score_gpt":0.1886300614213768,"score_spread":0.1835242493671348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365815041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99291867,0.00007660029,0.000012322513,0.00029975723,0.0005724202,0.00018760195,0.000032519823,0.0012232387,0.004676849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804354,0.00005091542,0.00016253156,0.00027178906,0.000402557,0.00050055387,0.000112315254,0.00007905961,0.00037674824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853843,0.000017631815,0.00026176503,0.00035656916,0.000121483674,0.0007041095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994697,0.0000944848,0.000031209936,0.00022667488,0.000027449072,0.00015050372],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010140395,0.00026378362,0.00027364062,0.00027810017,0.00016566299,0.00005142745,0.00016143871,0.00022677485,0.00022523387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025715028,0.00028631272,0.00008374708,0.0005037449,0.000046473553,0.00007656017,0.000093294344,0.00026361836,0.0016504164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064539653,0.00019373985,0.012731135,0.0008418009,0.00070751715,0.000923155,0.008354541,0.38134217,0.49443203,0.000724109,0.043702584,0.055401802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00552782,0.0002648673,0.65704775,0.0002417229,0.00025039027,0.00016713653,0.004579073,0.07524676,0.23871478,0.0020055098,0.0123915225,0.0035626881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021007869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005619003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6443166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012269657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017189514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377965351","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.104956","title":"Thinning alters the network patterns and keystone taxa of rhizosphere soil microbial communities in Chinese fir plantation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Thinning; Biology; Acidobacteria; Bulk soil; Botany; Actinobacteria; Ecology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.011691239222550545,"score_gpt":0.19606876930949907,"score_spread":0.18437753008694852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377965351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977426,0.0000333097,1.8681514e-7,0.0015238393,0.00013822474,0.00014045616,0.00003312094,0.000033342967,0.0003549213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989446,0.0002440288,0.000008255108,0.00052844215,0.00007204037,0.00001945977,0.00013096105,6.153046e-7,0.00005161935],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993549,0.00008456594,0.00015130939,0.000117653486,0.000045746572,0.00024580548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991694,0.0006689008,0.000091525406,0.000038966984,0.000014087036,0.000017109036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029285217,0.000096024894,0.00019071893,0.000008816591,0.00040716515,0.000009671647,0.00017341686,0.000112386675,0.0000773027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011666915,0.00003770515,0.000027393775,0.00021643545,0.0002678795,0.00002827073,0.00022737143,0.00015004782,0.000022336833],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008155239,0.000027533573,0.99171925,0.000014273917,0.000032144897,0.000005238518,0.002047308,0.00062710483,0.0009897589,0.0004194087,0.0023973477,0.0016391063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022568264,0.00009207525,0.9921982,0.0000067441774,0.000008639367,0.000003026667,0.0060899286,0.00009893608,0.000040144656,0.00092326675,0.00023643096,0.00007691511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021292872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15782727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15569799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010983974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004338892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8575402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381548755","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105021","title":"Trickle-down effects of the cattle parasiticide ivermectin on soil microfauna on a prairie grassland","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Study of Mite Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Ivermectin; Microfauna; Biology; Agronomy; Eisenia fetida; Soil biology; Earthworm; Ecology; Soil water","score_opus":0.00923326392285884,"score_gpt":0.2079252727754799,"score_spread":0.19869200885262106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381548755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98228884,0.000010242779,1.396349e-7,0.004489965,0.00034618174,0.00044275387,0.00001582095,0.00007157742,0.012334508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729645,0.000011734714,0.000002333769,0.0008827968,0.0001618455,0.00010036138,0.000015157026,0.000002243286,0.0015270824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988017,0.00011097384,0.00017071361,0.00033723257,0.00018839547,0.00039094832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976573,0.0020285908,0.00012402271,0.00011378271,0.000025563239,0.000050754014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019378409,0.00016919922,0.00028247872,0.000028304652,0.00027443218,0.000012769927,0.00034448665,0.00014509562,0.00011498474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012256834,0.00006125259,0.00010918328,0.00052756106,0.00018736218,0.000011659418,0.000121136756,0.00018161235,0.0005387437],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042595703,0.00086537335,0.0749365,0.00006423156,0.00018749762,0.000027559452,0.0008695978,0.0002907976,0.6776786,0.0061571235,0.2037565,0.03474026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044346723,0.00057059753,0.9219057,0.000008476695,0.000021368807,0.0000019750446,0.00032781693,0.000004400396,0.07042702,0.00064511574,0.0055062138,0.00013784695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018709991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00503589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8469692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004051268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013276189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.692464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383851217","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105047","title":"Dominant plants mediate effects of grazing on soil nematode traits in a wet meadow grassland","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Nematode management and characterization studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Grazing; Biology; Grassland; Species richness; Species evenness; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Soil biology; Ecosystem; Plant community; Agronomy; Nematode; Soil water","score_opus":0.011171899979918704,"score_gpt":0.20850550595131112,"score_spread":0.1973336059713924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383851217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965241,0.000012195226,9.54125e-7,0.0008860672,0.00013998534,0.00028800723,0.000008964988,0.000060284994,0.0020794303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991726,0.0001665152,0.0000017214018,0.0002519762,0.000060133607,0.00014558704,0.00006250365,0.0000017069917,0.00013721481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900204,0.00004730613,0.00023301941,0.0002572654,0.00013855324,0.00032184328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992791,0.00051066396,0.00012257003,0.000037363065,0.000012340716,0.000038007605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020766338,0.00014101647,0.00035251363,0.000058713784,0.000098808654,0.000011717285,0.00015328078,0.000091749374,0.000023905011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023088725,0.00006219724,0.000044535875,0.00037730965,0.000054693755,0.000027855924,0.00010394282,0.00008135958,0.00013388877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003088005,0.00038714625,0.04035024,0.00030085494,0.0001227119,0.00013590498,0.0012199028,0.00013343424,0.9101106,0.006494644,0.00789782,0.03253796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008019172,0.00015537583,0.98010254,0.000032347296,0.000013398969,9.052513e-7,0.0005213427,0.00006250443,0.016002193,0.0013065975,0.00082331186,0.0001775565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023830702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004646698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9397523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011232469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036707172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25929666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386395178","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105104","title":"Field-scale heterogeneity overrides management impacts following conversion to no-till within an arable system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Environmental science; Agronomy; Soil carbon; Arable land; Soil organic matter; Manure; Soil health; Raphanus; Biomass (ecology); Soil water; Ecology; Biology; Soil science; Agriculture","score_opus":0.011493212023948419,"score_gpt":0.22168117611518784,"score_spread":0.2101879640912394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386395178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99178016,0.000005150113,0.0000025086174,0.000208254,0.00065969763,0.00035822386,0.000009901815,0.00033797746,0.006638112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980593,0.000007790147,0.000101114,0.0013522765,0.00011722977,0.00007964383,0.000068727226,0.0000029067319,0.00021106521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986327,0.000055035394,0.00022730711,0.00042728157,0.00017902319,0.00047859913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994305,0.00013057374,0.00006832738,0.000120738485,0.000026727226,0.00022314054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003858746,0.00017144751,0.00025483296,0.000034634344,0.00024009314,0.00004525029,0.00026887385,0.00017087013,0.000047340433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013317876,0.00008592027,0.00010680716,0.000391252,0.000018784032,0.00005959442,0.00019346901,0.00010079113,0.0007519153],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020877777,0.00089829066,0.3052331,0.00059638143,0.0009074488,0.0009126586,0.0023564205,0.0061181933,0.6221181,0.012592911,0.016987234,0.029191496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019280837,0.003134543,0.8710459,0.000086281274,0.00020603908,0.000037032496,0.0089856945,0.037198123,0.07111933,0.0009976227,0.003600822,0.0016605561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039993165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066992263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56581277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009439688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074253103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96646005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389285883","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105208","title":"Corrigendum to “A review of nematodes as biological indicators of sustainable functioning for northern soils undergoing land-use conversion” [Appl. Soil Ecol. 183 (2023) 104762]","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Ecology; Soil science; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01960096804753386,"score_gpt":0.23409310960945057,"score_spread":0.2144921415619167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389285883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9701391,0.0027390565,0.000016684273,0.00087769027,0.010173837,0.004004424,0.0007601779,0.00034329164,0.010945772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6251665,0.06866764,0.00042941506,0.013007603,0.0050889235,0.006266591,0.021602694,0.00016253658,0.25960812],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99655694,0.0001580252,0.0010322204,0.00089827547,0.00037604646,0.0009785055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967294,0.0013182623,0.0010065988,0.00024648468,0.00043354978,0.0002657082],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009336012,0.00053986517,0.001537883,0.00017882313,0.00034844814,0.00003309057,0.0006881983,0.0011983908,0.00049840193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009728409,0.0002834818,0.00050197984,0.0012074782,0.0002512353,0.00005989001,0.00048601558,0.0005543975,0.00014530751],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066148274,0.00052161235,0.025294574,0.010503966,0.0008042084,0.000066357876,0.00018697586,0.00017757359,0.0009156245,0.008025694,0.94615793,0.0066840136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031335608,0.008657361,0.056246404,0.0045558955,0.0014872092,0.000055111144,0.010359208,0.00071780826,0.0016206095,0.009827612,0.8990282,0.004311067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019910631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022332666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34497258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002133449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004482705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390246576","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105244","title":"Does forest stand density affect soil microbial communities?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Silviculture; Abiotic component; Thinning; Abundance (ecology); Quercus petraea; Ecology; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Forest management; Competition (biology); Agroforestry; Biology","score_opus":0.016283315636817515,"score_gpt":0.19819035762404016,"score_spread":0.18190704198722266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390246576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99454665,0.000008545691,2.6683946e-7,0.0023201029,0.00051894825,0.00022909991,0.00006435414,0.00023876646,0.0020732547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797505,0.0001121471,0.000008163797,0.0007796373,0.00017652576,0.00003080174,0.0001932654,0.0000010592872,0.00072336686],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887395,0.00008992076,0.00014952572,0.00024183071,0.000082920036,0.0005618656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991069,0.00062673475,0.00007384994,0.00007947974,0.000042681295,0.000070389135],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003326015,0.000171099,0.00029016574,0.00002531695,0.0010688389,0.000027249733,0.00032328314,0.0002547823,0.00030562823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024569359,0.000060068694,0.000087523986,0.000276618,0.00044748813,0.000041651278,0.00046843712,0.0002118976,0.0009273756],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021843846,0.00016043325,0.93673146,0.000026434676,0.00013864788,0.00004859922,0.0007861197,0.000058551195,0.0115800435,0.0024920942,0.04507979,0.0026794004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033355397,0.00023171496,0.9822185,0.0000029701143,0.000026804357,0.000004145169,0.0027556256,0.000015415382,0.0010504003,0.0026903006,0.010458951,0.00021161209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053134613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16789103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16735968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004368186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014346767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390781135","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105256","title":"A field assessment to validate the assumptions of the Tea Bag Index (TBI) as a measure of soil health","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Government of Canada; Canadian Forest Service; University of Victoria","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Decomposition; Litter; Mathematics; Incubation; Statistics; Environmental science; Ecology; Toxicology; Soil science; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.013969344597632726,"score_gpt":0.2645477996508352,"score_spread":0.2505784550532025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390781135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733234,0.00006524244,0.000014203137,0.019709816,0.00027071044,0.00035682754,0.000026010423,0.000035541685,0.006198255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963733,0.000028076487,0.000025197773,0.003221159,0.0000784922,0.00009247522,0.000007666133,0.0000016599785,0.00017197586],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888986,0.00013401527,0.000276852,0.0002263538,0.00022587336,0.00024702237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999161,0.0004972468,0.000097210264,0.00013249325,0.00004607781,0.000065974884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005907899,0.000112252776,0.0002210914,0.000016869164,0.00015785353,0.000022043767,0.000374033,0.00012358141,0.00017978938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042765772,0.00003589148,0.00013040837,0.00042400396,0.00008574231,0.000015484637,0.00016570868,0.00024240295,0.000022560871],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038743284,0.0012336621,0.11176232,0.00030625926,0.000857564,0.0000125351135,0.0037420182,0.0029269333,0.188748,0.30160415,0.02407725,0.36434186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048449537,0.0017396851,0.94002324,0.00008770539,0.00012788257,0.00003423078,0.0026769734,0.006453437,0.010103328,0.022766327,0.015036561,0.00046614994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013363711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02175261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8282609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005091789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012524011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99609786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391074408","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105271","title":"Adding ligneous litter to cultivated organic soil changes the soil micro-food web and alters soil nitrogen availability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Nematode management and characterization studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Litter; Soil food web; Plant litter; Agronomy; Soil carbon; Soil biology; Soil water; Environmental science; Biology; Nitrogen cycle; Ecosystem; Nitrogen; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01274565580613529,"score_gpt":0.19997791123760877,"score_spread":0.18723225543147348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391074408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98230183,0.00021446886,0.0000021222288,0.01499012,0.00025892828,0.0004351242,0.0000567918,0.00022245756,0.0015181602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99457335,0.00021254233,0.000010369487,0.00395648,0.00034287188,0.00015482602,0.00006549179,0.0000053778963,0.0006786663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984715,0.00007737502,0.00026654088,0.00058576924,0.00013766896,0.0004611298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935853,0.00032291966,0.00007083251,0.00010761617,0.000049630504,0.00009045205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030226808,0.00025743333,0.00030064365,0.00003450065,0.00046311587,0.00018679364,0.00027137747,0.0001284237,0.0004841648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027614875,0.00010485226,0.000060818435,0.00045861167,0.00015375085,0.000052716554,0.00045141487,0.00016104023,0.00036403118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005998372,0.0000818934,0.0060818433,0.0000799698,0.00025495526,0.000012167997,0.0015651709,0.0000065337754,0.9622753,0.0007625863,0.01119695,0.017622644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021150738,0.0025214143,0.17508967,0.00019024848,0.0007823644,0.00011771937,0.020669688,0.0007771251,0.297361,0.009173615,0.4875546,0.0036474986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026475442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007045584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6649143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043567034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001302125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5301265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391565244","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105301","title":"Precipitation increment reinforced warming-induced increases in soil mineral-associated and particulate organic matter under agricultural ecosystem","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Soil carbon; Environmental science; Precipitation; Soil organic matter; Soil water; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Particulates; Carbon fibers; Total organic carbon; Global warming; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil science; Climate change; Ecology; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.010249015151539418,"score_gpt":0.20426049561509663,"score_spread":0.1940114804635572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391565244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976672,0.000048017268,6.3610645e-7,0.00085175596,0.00015395513,0.00034941523,0.000012484592,0.00013550132,0.0007810611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988188,0.000020331476,0.0000060584075,0.0005303542,0.00009581086,0.00012884998,0.00019191139,0.000003904916,0.00020393445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850947,0.00011546764,0.00038354727,0.00041587377,0.00015277568,0.0004228935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993908,0.00032551723,0.00008782245,0.00004856393,0.0000432861,0.000104018785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031921023,0.00022315075,0.00029370925,0.00003992851,0.000110237204,0.000101088626,0.00010842276,0.0002465008,0.00022236702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030132775,0.00010190258,0.000061340965,0.00044639118,0.000031233736,0.00009601273,0.00009908424,0.00018328194,0.00014441721],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007008013,0.00012462976,0.042690683,0.000056863646,0.00014890947,0.000029328181,0.00042688762,0.0003596278,0.95171696,0.0019303065,0.00058081164,0.0018649105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054075354,0.00019637452,0.9800349,0.000039842344,0.00006287197,0.000027070764,0.001022514,0.010612643,0.0064160824,0.00061351294,0.0000443481,0.00038908818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068669947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038452033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9453009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019267715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021104697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97909373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391677232","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105325","title":"Unreported role of earthworms as decomposers of soil extracellular polymeric substance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Decomposer; Earthworm; Soil biology; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Extracellular polymeric substance; Extracellular; Chemistry; Soil water; Biology; Agronomy; Bacteria; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.004260125845423432,"score_gpt":0.20264202197504913,"score_spread":0.1983818961296257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391677232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9339848,0.0005232579,0.00004319741,0.000093120805,0.0002747837,0.00025568518,0.0000065598992,0.000060168662,0.06475844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997607,0.00013046229,0.00028445586,0.00017315634,0.000024517303,0.000073384246,0.000016017153,0.00003125163,0.0016597586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981391,0.00006250615,0.0005872032,0.0005391308,0.00018539072,0.00048671282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991123,0.0002051443,0.00021109293,0.00036290093,0.0000031390218,0.0001054207],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003249725,0.00022360627,0.0004338716,0.000098380864,0.00009813727,0.000006249772,0.00030743,0.00034859532,0.0075969426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000124763665,0.00022254305,0.00011617675,0.00041073325,0.0010803224,0.00009302316,0.00016379723,0.00026975368,0.0010789196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105160136,0.0003553875,0.04335276,0.00003365762,0.00010397036,0.000077794575,0.0006278275,0.003133826,0.9405017,0.004101067,0.00037900687,0.0072278385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006460441,0.00056985085,0.08294379,0.000012644258,0.0000923996,0.00010999784,0.0006562691,0.0011037481,0.8935671,0.013954156,0.005916705,0.00042728457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001105033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001245472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06362221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012244008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035753972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391831043","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105338","title":"The veterinary parasiticide ivermectin increased the activity of an enzyme that mediates soil chitin degradation on a prairie grassland","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Nematode management and characterization studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Lethbridge Research and Development Centre","keywords":"Biology; Ascomycota; Agronomy; Relative species abundance; Botany; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Biochemistry","score_opus":0.02323758003874904,"score_gpt":0.24218351522329384,"score_spread":0.2189459351845448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391831043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99362886,0.00003075837,0.0000033984809,0.0036739113,0.00014767588,0.0002430079,0.000016259475,0.00005647633,0.0021996489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992422,0.00006103835,0.0000020300658,0.00022832616,0.00012664379,0.00012483959,0.00006244254,0.0000015504538,0.00015097027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991942,0.00013986728,0.00013237126,0.00021421668,0.00013031173,0.00018901077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986839,0.0011112456,0.000091466965,0.00006899036,0.00001716215,0.000027217253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031596085,0.00011753798,0.00014412956,0.000012320942,0.0004173731,0.00006901713,0.00018341586,0.000057251906,0.00005848896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002513858,0.000036899557,0.0000444067,0.00015772485,0.00014938357,0.00006162523,0.00008155688,0.00010330099,0.000028562436],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009987401,0.0005478356,0.017174723,0.000091216694,0.00043792566,0.000036604466,0.0008677759,0.000059796806,0.7103631,0.031780686,0.0035810873,0.23406051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020048245,0.0005153427,0.9605917,0.0000115602315,0.00005358911,0.0000049227856,0.0009952536,0.00045072226,0.027887091,0.0021765176,0.0069430075,0.00016984319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009409473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032515365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94341695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013789746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007954578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32101387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392572959","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105353","title":"The distribution and establishment of non-native earthworm populations and their impact on organic layer thickness in the Acadian Forest","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Earthworm; Distribution (mathematics); Biology; Ecology; Agronomy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016933477628360134,"score_gpt":0.229971399951399,"score_spread":0.21303792232303886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392572959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954047,0.000052314404,0.000005446988,0.0033411551,0.00007989988,0.00026714732,0.000037519978,0.000008742066,0.0008030642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950397,0.000059867572,0.0000014505788,0.00024272612,0.000048885035,0.00006342031,0.00006439361,6.4875763e-7,0.000014609192],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994142,0.000064437154,0.00013100819,0.00015625989,0.00003699121,0.00019708938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991758,0.0007078645,0.000037033846,0.000039339135,0.000013806381,0.000026150887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038687076,0.00009295089,0.00011912989,0.000010447199,0.00026190683,0.00004787408,0.00010651673,0.0001121049,0.000049442006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018819359,0.000024667666,0.000024105213,0.00019890693,0.00015295354,0.00004454978,0.000043619508,0.00017411068,0.000008460261],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036087603,0.00043805334,0.32540268,0.00005519515,0.00016195483,0.000017259294,0.007763756,0.00046793142,0.01967347,0.39261368,0.004726408,0.24831873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009407401,0.00024763652,0.9841422,0.0000041559906,0.000007284179,0.000008018201,0.0017223345,0.0009828615,0.00031751965,0.010780467,0.0016270804,0.000066379944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018839697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043077447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6587395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003062746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001599863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9743839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393073088","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105378","title":"Soil quality reflects microbial resource availability and drives rhizosphere microbiome variation in Ghanaian cocoa farms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Cocoa and Sweet Potato Agronomy","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Microbiome; Biology; Agronomy; Soil quality; Bulk soil; Biotechnology; Agroforestry; Ecology; Soil water; Bacteria","score_opus":0.01194202292062718,"score_gpt":0.23096746630871726,"score_spread":0.21902544338809007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393073088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99252224,0.00018532095,0.000004092574,0.0025898984,0.00015205742,0.00038592695,0.0000131317765,0.0001194107,0.0040279333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884015,0.000028809114,0.000069234564,0.0004022001,0.00017319071,0.00007187762,0.00006729976,0.0000025413863,0.00034468572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822384,0.00018212857,0.00041011034,0.00067947,0.00007922336,0.00042525548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921745,0.00049349386,0.00007600225,0.00009382888,0.000022577728,0.000096674215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063142093,0.00020525715,0.00032491502,0.000026768026,0.00015892844,0.00010308496,0.00019075164,0.00028214758,0.00044940136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030229621,0.00010329459,0.00006849453,0.0003785502,0.00017690248,0.00007261177,0.00014653057,0.00025787018,0.00012386868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010808566,0.0001596376,0.0084844725,0.000068464215,0.000032305437,0.000012258559,0.0022976873,0.000011081402,0.94082963,0.004948061,0.0015355697,0.04151276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049357855,0.00018625814,0.92380965,0.000022979677,0.000023007862,0.00001480715,0.0008968087,0.00007599685,0.004328027,0.0049382043,0.06475047,0.00046020705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010127147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037102375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93650156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011085956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037884394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.980468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402813757","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105652","title":"Biochar additions shape soil microbial community and leaf bioactive-substance accumulation in Cyclocarya paliurus grown on an acidic soil","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Microbial population biology; Chemistry; Botany; Soil water; Agronomy; Biology; Ecology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.028503514222013093,"score_gpt":0.2503244544314692,"score_spread":0.22182094020945614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402813757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969696,0.00015221299,0.0000014034797,0.0007139314,0.00022411362,0.0002436332,0.0001805819,0.00017498061,0.0013395586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998004,0.00018427042,0.000018710085,0.00081252935,0.00018228914,0.0000920525,0.0006762596,0.000004967726,0.00002490279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853987,0.00024482503,0.0002662273,0.0004365264,0.0001171345,0.00039542804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991488,0.00051657396,0.00006520463,0.00012172151,0.00003070018,0.00011699185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036496966,0.00023665972,0.00026601486,0.00006846566,0.0003777593,0.00008396871,0.00023429233,0.0003202142,0.00026004243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021451697,0.00013183974,0.00006802446,0.00046162505,0.00030713764,0.00012824792,0.00007701578,0.0005666097,0.00008942557],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065028155,0.0016036495,0.013553868,0.00008486479,0.00014942743,0.00008019281,0.0026144332,0.00072181504,0.74940246,0.030819355,0.0010853368,0.19923432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017733575,0.0019749599,0.89576524,0.00009960303,0.00011397833,0.00007744991,0.005571577,0.03265257,0.031037014,0.02749503,0.0018930484,0.00154617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015150697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11253358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8822114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011160735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026301923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90366036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403757081","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105718","title":"Short-term effects of co-applied biochar and paper mill biosolids on soil microbial communities under field conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Biochar; Environmental science; Term (time); Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Agroforestry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Pyrolysis; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.010180937646369261,"score_gpt":0.2285763251332174,"score_spread":0.21839538748684814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403757081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939702,0.00011861982,0.0000013318082,0.00091056025,0.00021860706,0.00023954344,0.00007127065,0.000097182994,0.0043726927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967069,0.00013175643,0.0000064734545,0.0026687998,0.00012453979,0.00007710108,0.000217209,0.0000036299891,0.00006356555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915427,0.000051332816,0.00018892651,0.00023796559,0.00008858673,0.0002789123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986134,0.001173241,0.00003444105,0.00008655442,0.00001951961,0.0000728397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001020635,0.00018961578,0.00027654466,0.00003815329,0.00017845133,0.00004009207,0.0001668346,0.00027053224,0.00020660793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049647597,0.00009490603,0.000080546226,0.0001246318,0.00026995857,0.000025745858,0.00008443537,0.00023345683,0.000050716735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059062473,0.00011661794,0.00062007667,0.000073413416,0.00008969777,0.000008168251,0.0002728181,0.000010469968,0.9616495,0.030382356,0.0020474207,0.0046704393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001309518,0.0021081541,0.21088393,0.000112201946,0.00029445524,0.00005804955,0.0030252363,0.00032824144,0.7628002,0.014731396,0.0030731412,0.0012754492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012477349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031706989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21026386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023938752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001294791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38701555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403814505","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105693","title":"Arenosol Epieuric and Haplic Cambisol show a similar level of resilience of microbial communities when irrigated with treated wastewater in a temperate climate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Národní Agentura pro Zemědělský Výzkum; Ministerstvo Zemědělství; European Commission","keywords":"Cambisol; Temperate climate; Resilience (materials science); Environmental science; Ecology; Wastewater; Mire; Cold climate; Biology; Geography; Soil water; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.018872276454559633,"score_gpt":0.2111261829046608,"score_spread":0.19225390645010115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403814505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982335,0.000050904975,0.0000024782462,0.00018796393,0.000029163977,0.000385378,0.000058532274,0.00003262303,0.0010194732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990441,0.00006214526,0.0003472973,0.00004335671,0.0000054331367,0.00007259578,0.00003471489,0.00002400507,0.00036633736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988051,0.00008464127,0.000335831,0.00029536508,0.00010610563,0.0003729591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995012,0.00009190113,0.00007641163,0.0002688819,0.000007972486,0.00005360217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015724162,0.00021901164,0.0003843784,0.00013094887,0.0000778229,0.00002072308,0.00020580378,0.00012775301,0.00021011355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020730254,0.00015510072,0.000030087804,0.00022500464,0.00070380187,0.00009545038,0.00024315927,0.00015028584,0.000035807498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004982188,0.00039013734,0.3065539,0.00024044393,0.00014952518,0.00009315132,0.013320701,0.0020778822,0.67584634,0.00015108549,0.0002832758,0.00039534218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005164275,0.0016577636,0.21891256,0.00031398277,0.00030983772,0.00011785801,0.004110011,0.0025214914,0.7650095,0.0008902942,0.0001626382,0.0008298019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001844114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017587844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08916315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070404305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023575712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9814429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403935059","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105728","title":"Does increased cropping intensity translate into better soil health in dryland wheat systems?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"FFAR Fellowship Program; Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research; General Mills; Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation","keywords":"Agronomy; Cropping; Dryland farming; Soil health; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Winter wheat; Intensity (physics); Dryland salinity; Cropping system; Biology; Soil organic matter; Soil water; Soil biodiversity; Soil science; Agriculture; Crop; Ecology","score_opus":0.01021057782868268,"score_gpt":0.2281750777708979,"score_spread":0.21796449994221523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403935059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838111,0.0002988862,0.0000060497664,0.013803615,0.0006913627,0.00031760926,0.00001912386,0.00016013008,0.0008921134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973322,0.000058579237,0.0000104643195,0.00209908,0.00028825007,0.00005566616,0.00006140375,0.0000022737663,0.000092083545],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983017,0.000121110264,0.00042392345,0.0005478482,0.00010780578,0.00049761124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939996,0.00029914398,0.00004651106,0.00009078776,0.000027546612,0.00013603798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062118226,0.00020029099,0.0004608339,0.000035161796,0.00020812542,0.00011131223,0.00019377198,0.00022236309,0.00015430021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014898309,0.000068999936,0.00008921744,0.00026064162,0.00011278854,0.00006949148,0.00006954471,0.00034281038,0.00007489299],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009643643,0.0006812871,0.105736464,0.0010927179,0.00021633827,0.00025179452,0.0072839423,0.00018892266,0.43451455,0.003471999,0.006360325,0.4392373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008829847,0.0004355068,0.94853574,0.00019781564,0.00003683691,0.00002971962,0.002211745,0.0036117146,0.0035304835,0.013569476,0.026046129,0.0009118504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0138228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10750735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84279925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114000184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042055795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99274427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405061277","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105799","title":"Deciphering the mechanisms through which arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis reduces nitrogen losses in agroecosystems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"OCP Group; Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique","keywords":"Agroecosystem; Symbiosis; Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Arbuscular mycorrhizal; Biology; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Ecology; Agriculture; Horticulture; Inoculation; Bacteria","score_opus":0.008714195699419506,"score_gpt":0.20539482054485547,"score_spread":0.19668062484543597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405061277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98234534,0.0007028627,0.00005428352,0.001461756,0.0010946394,0.00036135636,0.0001543831,0.00015058329,0.013674772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791706,0.000681434,0.000093974675,0.0003731472,0.00034811863,0.00022794273,0.00026414508,0.0000033505632,0.00009080595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859107,0.00009892545,0.00031437204,0.00042829482,0.00014095251,0.000426366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974275,0.0023482528,0.000053371827,0.000087019085,0.000031084004,0.000052733034],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031745262,0.00019585298,0.0002478599,0.000021814127,0.00024548563,0.00014150492,0.00034780466,0.00019553652,0.002433454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000709187,0.00007423937,0.00009955881,0.0005952704,0.000011086834,0.000110276706,0.00009505434,0.00030961863,0.0012956552],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015565175,0.00028898704,0.025402812,0.00010363835,0.00031842507,0.00015808706,0.0014173214,0.0004948927,0.59608513,0.3511417,0.014707173,0.009726169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043508393,0.0010962766,0.024433462,0.00065101776,0.00040716687,0.0012162675,0.014757299,0.009057489,0.17597146,0.557216,0.21204478,0.0027136917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001289016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008277429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4201137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005615433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024259747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405100046","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105805","title":"Impacts of continuous potato cropping on soil microbial assembly processes and spread of potato common scab","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province; Department of Education, Heilongjiang Province","keywords":"Agronomy; Common scab; Cropping; Biology; Environmental science; Ecology; Agriculture; Bacteria","score_opus":0.008649594483888709,"score_gpt":0.22038743177740916,"score_spread":0.21173783729352044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405100046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99679,0.0010139666,6.0792576e-7,0.0004629374,0.000059421738,0.00015944992,0.00015550978,0.00003364339,0.0013244628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993938,0.00021378262,0.000009826448,0.00022525017,0.000065290966,0.000011858482,0.000046722864,0.0000018338166,0.000031639152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991393,0.0000286882,0.0002244818,0.00025222485,0.000097435564,0.00025787723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994108,0.00032268878,0.000095078765,0.000045134293,0.000046767887,0.00007954185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011102239,0.00013611447,0.00031883598,0.000024427267,0.00006538213,0.000027967417,0.00012608664,0.0001215065,0.000019233928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021692653,0.00006392313,0.000047416448,0.00020142779,0.00012850104,0.00002761497,0.00005199392,0.00008378065,0.0000114172835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018658608,0.00014825577,0.0034073258,0.00035582905,0.000055409102,0.000024820369,0.00013595546,0.00001723965,0.9809074,0.000736044,0.0015755632,0.012449586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008916398,0.001584218,0.39346245,0.0004920874,0.00020916238,0.00005496855,0.0011926027,0.00007732946,0.59149367,0.003410021,0.006403895,0.0007279792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017374207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00786885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39005512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012548914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004810189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4391003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405752729","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105851","title":"The effects of biosolid microplastics on rhizosphere respiration of root exudates in Glycine max","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Microplastics; Respiration; Glycine; Agronomy; Biology; Soil respiration; Botany; Ecology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0028613580147505264,"score_gpt":0.19243363018171417,"score_spread":0.18957227216696365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405752729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99543107,0.00008987314,0.0003776209,0.000092606075,0.00047944864,0.00018929545,0.000010753632,0.000011693763,0.0033176611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996396,0.00004999529,0.00009315528,0.000038352006,0.000026255944,0.00001786755,0.000006017519,0.000009809389,0.00011900003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992054,0.00003605116,0.00026706958,0.00019336594,0.00010279951,0.00019527828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985374,0.0012122915,0.000076248725,0.00014278697,0.0000044825997,0.000026755033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019074276,0.00010045085,0.00015056712,0.00003500385,0.00005120682,0.000009500078,0.00012208121,0.0001010816,0.00014178884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012603748,0.000073062474,0.000024991448,0.00020158154,0.00019645055,0.000017884946,0.00007377276,0.00012339551,0.00018518245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028231626,0.00017850785,0.007646621,0.00020222572,0.00003489477,0.000018412513,0.00030921455,0.007584067,0.9421106,0.023940591,0.0041239765,0.013568589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017446127,0.0019420693,0.24856518,0.00019305304,0.00009333263,0.000013316082,0.00009433181,0.014182513,0.70595115,0.010645259,0.01615279,0.00042239676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113122245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003102478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24091856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007580315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023617804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2979401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406063431","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105850","title":"Earthworm abundance and diversity in response to intensive crop management in organic field crop farms of southern Quebec, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Earthworm; Crop; Abundance (ecology); Agroforestry; Diversity (politics); Agronomy; Geography; Standing crop; Field crop; Crop management; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Biomass (ecology)","score_opus":0.004262971345178969,"score_gpt":0.20856079199969502,"score_spread":0.20429782065451604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406063431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823076,0.00003354073,0.000025518118,0.00081381144,0.00010539364,0.00021469619,0.0000062224335,0.00000279356,0.0005672447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948643,0.000018373838,0.00002921392,0.0028154608,0.000007977066,0.000025861254,0.000008024638,0.0000042689226,0.0022265592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999318,0.000041703373,0.00016124608,0.0002408436,0.000032955686,0.00020527154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999721,0.000036215846,0.00003667989,0.00014291328,0.000035100235,0.000028093818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014473053,0.00009372773,0.0001672624,0.00008568071,0.00006832938,0.000003029047,0.00012726954,0.00015327438,0.000056387762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034525627,0.00009865846,0.00001614705,0.000119965174,0.00006083889,0.0000012316032,0.0003880513,0.000105630206,0.000003827101],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005687786,0.00024371073,0.39894867,0.00008080211,0.00011290726,0.00017614749,0.0015617987,0.00020679182,0.58128077,0.00055587,0.003547253,0.007597492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022828279,0.0002681921,0.85700923,0.000019145522,0.000035152392,0.000003635991,0.003512526,0.000008385624,0.13355173,0.00025451026,0.002754087,0.000300566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0474832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9706372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.923154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049417373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014766846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9588597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406164281","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.105869","title":"Microbial dynamics and agroforestry impact on soil ecosystem multifunctionality following forest conversion to macadamia-based systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province","keywords":"Agroforestry; Ecosystem; Macadamia nut; Environmental science; Ecosystem services; Soil biology; Forest ecology; Agroecosystem; Agronomy; Ecology; Soil water; Biology; Agriculture; Soil science","score_opus":0.006811491999685419,"score_gpt":0.21519416928388416,"score_spread":0.20838267728419874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406164281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99562323,0.000017970986,0.000103462815,0.0009853237,0.0011014056,0.00075239287,0.00013062898,0.00010688866,0.0011786805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828666,0.0000010572637,0.000008542858,0.0005952509,0.00024566308,0.00012528908,0.00024552352,0.0000028615457,0.00048917485],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982436,0.00014149252,0.00036606568,0.0005792668,0.00015542304,0.0005141555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896914,0.0005348487,0.00013820085,0.000113147784,0.000047283833,0.00019739839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004264157,0.00030613778,0.00048089284,0.000048754493,0.00048251695,0.00008477717,0.00025309977,0.00041300105,0.00003352051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002582186,0.00014104074,0.00017370246,0.00031864224,0.000055528482,0.000053804124,0.00011349504,0.00023450515,0.0000824812],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017059338,0.00042515536,0.8680511,0.00033385772,0.000298641,0.000065551714,0.00005930073,0.035669897,0.062040433,0.0150927035,0.01132771,0.004929705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001233848,0.00067076855,0.96990144,0.00010697121,0.00006190783,0.000010466296,0.0007033605,0.02328875,0.0009969221,0.00015773448,0.0023515543,0.0005162775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015819346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0143449595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10185033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038606676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053507476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8004824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406281954","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.105879","title":"Trampling to biocrusts declined soil microbial biomass and altered soil microbial communities in desert ecosystems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Biocrusts and Microbial Ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Trampling; Biomass (ecology); Ecosystem; Environmental science; Ecology; Soil biology; Agronomy; Agroforestry; Biology; Soil water; Grazing","score_opus":0.014681236728410409,"score_gpt":0.22377250463969486,"score_spread":0.20909126791128446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406281954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924469,0.00011181792,0.000008778264,0.0041845613,0.0009506277,0.00087355747,0.00009689929,0.00010203947,0.0012248416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951266,0.00010250327,0.00015409949,0.0036049075,0.00025666828,0.00020679433,0.00019803735,0.0000055395417,0.00034482134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974931,0.00020727435,0.00070685893,0.00060670136,0.00006936006,0.00091674173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989205,0.00052178814,0.0001485018,0.00017193727,0.00007504014,0.00016221126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005680813,0.00037688573,0.0007159313,0.0001552089,0.00045837936,0.00011769271,0.00056741317,0.0006091686,0.00022927669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000322481,0.00021522879,0.00010323041,0.0005797247,0.00027634265,0.00006191289,0.00049776357,0.00036669453,0.00007929048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003101908,0.00026036045,0.00536196,0.00005982558,0.000057694015,0.000008246416,0.00034650092,0.00007135207,0.9692279,0.0015061196,0.005972537,0.01681729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012132969,0.0022699425,0.23297961,0.0003912115,0.00025867572,0.0002420117,0.010320264,0.0008515434,0.2892415,0.0062330263,0.44109577,0.0039834683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007645862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5159558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6799864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014859304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086091546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406519307","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.105864","title":"Response letter to the editor: Does extending the incubation period really improve the accuracy of the tea bag index as a measure of soil health?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Government of Canada; Canadian Forest Service; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Incubation period; Measure (data warehouse); Index (typography); Period (music); Environmental science; Statistics; Incubation; Mathematics; Biology; Computer science; Data mining; Art; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.006060863070762616,"score_gpt":0.2315594294992477,"score_spread":0.2254985664284851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406519307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8853178,0.00004677914,0.0000041608623,0.111992195,0.0012377012,0.0006692129,0.000018090039,0.000019362502,0.00069472403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846344,0.000018575784,0.000004848763,0.014163418,0.0007927169,0.00018071893,0.0000040936648,0.0000019863683,0.00019922681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815845,0.0006157737,0.00037676853,0.00026135443,0.0002823327,0.00030531065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99733853,0.0019273633,0.00031084893,0.00027685598,0.00010931534,0.000037100188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020348825,0.00015186968,0.00023216437,0.000019226434,0.0005940096,0.000036262845,0.00086311577,0.00016898673,0.00003001273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006616225,0.000034744095,0.0001291422,0.00048272064,0.00027215492,0.000027773445,0.00032692635,0.00034806938,0.0000069942807],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006106667,0.00057644444,0.03919693,0.00009650094,0.00048690857,0.0000028853403,0.014621333,0.0013462607,0.542484,0.032096785,0.07839989,0.2845854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066378684,0.00059580756,0.92042613,0.000035741657,0.00007834441,0.000007424255,0.009229649,0.0012924678,0.009494143,0.010354324,0.047524203,0.00029796394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009776861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028477745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8812292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007774121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014770952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406884296","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.105911","title":"Degrading poly(lactic acid) microplastic induces priming in agricultural soils","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lactic acid; Chemistry; Soil water; Priming (agriculture); Agriculture; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Biology; Ecology; Bacteria; Germination","score_opus":0.006293925079510026,"score_gpt":0.20213908524415328,"score_spread":0.19584516016464326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406884296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96677065,0.00011322863,0.0007646453,0.00017281198,0.0010745715,0.00014910744,0.0000032944474,0.000035390527,0.030916305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872005,0.000013496681,0.000557443,0.00030222547,0.00007543563,0.000039805174,0.000008589281,0.000008158475,0.0002748064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998716,0.00004011878,0.0002852958,0.00037234253,0.0000968837,0.0004893653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942183,0.00029010008,0.000089854635,0.0001271591,0.0000042269003,0.00006685178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017438576,0.00018127743,0.00022499362,0.00010974908,0.00016955243,0.000031152525,0.00019963179,0.00018322194,0.0003605911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090978174,0.000160803,0.000034235116,0.0003114048,0.00014110238,0.00006795639,0.00018885148,0.00026940936,0.000472482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010782082,0.00029247618,0.042211365,0.000045617766,0.00005695594,0.000023185858,0.0009861471,0.0013770284,0.89837235,0.009252094,0.0058506015,0.041424345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011969947,0.00006794456,0.9236228,0.00003383019,0.000051360254,0.000024909132,0.00048697906,0.0010653929,0.06794673,0.002842086,0.0022050918,0.00045591762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019556929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031290194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8814114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036047876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041570605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6557356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407166115","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.105912","title":"Fertilization regulates maize nutrient use efficiency through soil rhizosphere biological network and root transcriptome","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System; Shanxi Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China; Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program; Sichuan Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Nutrient; Agronomy; Human fertilization; Biology; Transcriptome; Soil nutrients; Ecology","score_opus":0.0164221523399069,"score_gpt":0.2068926501709567,"score_spread":0.1904704978310498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407166115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939802,0.0013799024,0.000096139775,0.0008870196,0.00043433617,0.0004240986,0.000024067349,0.00014788084,0.0026263508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99595714,0.0016078004,0.000098996614,0.0013398427,0.00016861771,0.000079769,0.00014795993,0.0000016242541,0.00059822947],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983115,0.00009321379,0.00035023387,0.0005576762,0.000110387504,0.0005769529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928355,0.00040463128,0.0000913161,0.00008879851,0.000045763845,0.000085951004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002195211,0.0002373238,0.00039679636,0.000013673494,0.00040152064,0.00006884317,0.00022652077,0.0003649188,0.00014326486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042869393,0.00010388367,0.00007891144,0.0005601124,0.00019506819,0.00010284181,0.00009659903,0.00017003462,0.000025239877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011922613,0.0011436236,0.11246218,0.000039601524,0.00016265221,0.000025816393,0.0004830785,0.0007940972,0.35098743,0.45630988,0.015633458,0.060765922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010221156,0.000256506,0.70967966,0.000024236188,0.00006823708,0.000010382831,0.00024391514,0.00017281054,0.0068109743,0.036623772,0.24466808,0.00041929292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006695022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097258325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5972175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023506509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016920065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4236253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407398495","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.105958","title":"Promoting soil microbial community development in early primary succession on waste rock by mulching with ramial chipped wood, in a boreal context","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Canadian Forest Service; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Ecological succession; Context (archaeology); Mulch; Ecology; Primary succession; Boreal; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Decomposer; Microbial population biology; Agronomy; Biology; Ecosystem; Geography; Archaeology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.006730992354996331,"score_gpt":0.19806125345576894,"score_spread":0.19133026110077261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407398495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962797,0.000012114994,0.0000013000662,0.00039897562,0.000076938726,0.0004386533,0.0000058737896,0.00005105755,0.0027353477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858546,0.0000041214726,0.000031884203,0.0010114616,0.000031813976,0.0001070635,0.00017319698,0.0000028034876,0.000052197272],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984095,0.00026705078,0.00038156952,0.0003356247,0.00012693282,0.00047930185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993485,0.00036091244,0.00012218794,0.00007997021,0.000025157808,0.000063260006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052455167,0.00022700378,0.0003729839,0.000059659058,0.00031076436,0.000042131935,0.0003280336,0.00025379352,0.000007800243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025730176,0.000111348905,0.000035327914,0.0004136446,0.000059072005,0.000047333535,0.00020886514,0.00073536835,0.000007697707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025012458,0.0020616283,0.6272499,0.000090113026,0.000068895264,0.000032700176,0.006102265,0.00021771493,0.20759243,0.00051212194,0.00018476568,0.15338625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024407743,0.00038538294,0.97662246,0.000101286496,0.000008462172,0.0000031936295,0.0010941825,0.0007835699,0.01788217,0.0002226767,0.00011713485,0.00033868698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037070957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16727282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3493726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025094463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008561068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84792227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407734206","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.105971","title":"Microbial inoculants drive disease suppression and rhizosphere modulation for effective management of pepper phytophthora blight","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Plant Pathogens and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Microbial inoculant; Phytophthora; Pepper; Blight; Biology; Agronomy; Rhizobacteria; Botany; Horticulture; Inoculation; Bacteria","score_opus":0.004189972820580277,"score_gpt":0.20358850650682273,"score_spread":0.19939853368624244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407734206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973836,0.000085659085,0.00004193883,0.0002425633,0.00010542468,0.0006497921,0.000114929135,0.000013673867,0.0013624106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906987,0.00004592684,0.00018850183,0.00007923576,0.00003160882,0.00013612516,0.000096418284,6.2436743e-7,0.0003516884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994317,0.000024685662,0.000117897944,0.0002383608,0.000041164963,0.00014617662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997217,0.00012201551,0.00005833394,0.000036704918,0.000024871766,0.000036396847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006860086,0.000086509826,0.00015295419,0.000008608358,0.000121833335,0.000008585799,0.00006798254,0.00007729431,0.000020221942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004186264,0.00003733871,0.00003923173,0.000090193644,0.00004919122,0.000019288735,0.0000632813,0.000033359465,0.000001974546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050112867,0.00010696043,0.007598768,0.00013201215,0.000050239996,0.000005257589,0.000012145159,0.000054202013,0.9444774,0.005438789,0.00076750264,0.040855628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042849983,0.00005276142,0.9832353,0.000038372327,0.000042596806,4.3044818e-7,0.0000643884,0.00020947713,0.011443176,0.0023917377,0.0020019268,0.00009135618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038072722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000111864574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9756365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013316956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003893364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15226284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408086266","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.105990","title":"Rhizosphere soil microbial communities and nitrogen transformation response to forest fire smoke","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Environmental science; Soil biology; Agronomy; Microbial population biology; Nitrogen cycle; Agroforestry; Ecology; Nitrogen; Soil water; Biology; Soil science; Chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0047875183627748,"score_gpt":0.2023650308729744,"score_spread":0.1975775125101996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408086266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843075,0.00001680634,0.00009126029,0.0011419168,0.00017526517,0.0006241205,0.000014124584,0.00007538524,0.013553568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977843,0.00000818336,0.00012066623,0.0015269775,0.000014772203,0.00022011624,0.000018069963,0.000015590447,0.00029130265],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989226,0.00019129663,0.00025474932,0.00020404033,0.000091228336,0.00033610125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918205,0.00039886485,0.000050279046,0.00028335376,0.0000067075384,0.00007875726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005442723,0.00016726575,0.00023737914,0.00004517985,0.0002948005,0.000035863355,0.00025654095,0.00017348694,0.00029350564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024998515,0.00017473522,0.000034203233,0.00019495076,0.00018187174,0.0000914373,0.0001917819,0.0001639683,0.00042035477],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007999122,0.00075946265,0.56689674,0.00056840637,0.00034098377,0.00003772331,0.030815462,0.011226952,0.19039394,0.009223685,0.043920774,0.13781676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054159695,0.0009141088,0.887774,0.00008582228,0.00012723543,0.00006172999,0.006114241,0.010611456,0.026645519,0.008348525,0.052719284,0.0011821021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032543319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05566698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32087728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022025734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029641256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96156466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408359867","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106006","title":"Successional transition from broadleaf to bamboo forests promotes fungal communities and soil carbon mineralization following the altered litterfall quality","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bamboo; Mineralization (soil science); Plant litter; Soil carbon; Environmental science; Litter; Agronomy; Soil quality; Ecology; Agroforestry; Chemistry; Ecosystem; Soil water; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.013682142859905558,"score_gpt":0.24102442418462122,"score_spread":0.22734228132471568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408359867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912561,0.00007339508,0.000044671906,0.004292874,0.00034531456,0.00028600302,0.00022120863,0.00004548988,0.0034349374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962363,0.000047186648,0.000027762162,0.00202772,0.00016668545,0.00009611177,0.0012596914,0.0000011213017,0.00013741068],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908334,0.00019695141,0.00023507513,0.00019462589,0.00009136028,0.00019865962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99768835,0.0021081888,0.000054318996,0.00007096835,0.000029481567,0.000048674385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020964492,0.00012914909,0.00018968331,0.000020508385,0.00038441797,0.00006656236,0.0001697037,0.00012313214,0.00024816388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003605931,0.000055214063,0.00005292279,0.00014029532,0.00001829409,0.000053821765,0.00007022912,0.00015674252,0.000015295058],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005447586,0.00025507383,0.611713,0.00003517199,0.00017302517,0.0000043335954,0.0037543937,0.00039055035,0.35184056,0.011169192,0.003118451,0.01700147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033115162,0.0002081421,0.967959,0.000095602314,0.00009404979,0.0000069717807,0.003337063,0.002019693,0.004923754,0.016555281,0.004087152,0.0003821773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017788533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11019243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35624596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021574184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012596048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9887521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408406096","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.105996","title":"Potentially toxic elements in different inorganic and organic fertilizers: A comprehensive review on global perspective and fertilizer-wise differences","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Jaypee Institute of Information Technology; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Fertilizer; Perspective (graphical); Environmental science; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.022288452451689863,"score_gpt":0.29588835841723904,"score_spread":0.2735999059655492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408406096","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034674242,0.9590107,0.000008719285,0.00027442828,0.00020882006,0.0031941277,0.000046132205,0.00004596819,0.0025368193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016080512,0.98181325,0.00008240904,0.0011747305,0.000026905816,0.0006183939,0.0000305723,0.00004315927,0.00013008452],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954594,0.0005969659,0.0011034568,0.0016443763,0.00042376333,0.0007720548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982009,0.0004694672,0.00042014624,0.0006564695,0.000009097478,0.00024395234],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029786423,0.0009681344,0.002916258,0.00012760043,0.00015832718,0.000037908787,0.00057473796,0.0005121322,0.0014165462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014114988,0.00076465076,0.00018372928,0.0005028912,0.00060192926,0.00005489806,0.0014729146,0.000644579,0.00030190087],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008904796,0.0011544706,0.004469716,0.023168644,0.00050006766,0.00008600952,0.0002398636,0.0000031809248,0.00007677588,0.00073525606,0.0007888341,0.96868813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007972778,0.0026690331,0.48795936,0.054631263,0.008249182,0.00027875465,0.0016979415,0.00003558248,0.000042909433,0.0125555955,0.4166955,0.0072120954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007533113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084477314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.961476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023447091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010833678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409416947","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106098","title":"Urbanization enhances soil nitrogen mineralization mainly by increasing particulate organic nitrogen fractions in urban park greenspaces: A case study in Hangzhou, China","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province; Zhejiang A and F University; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Urbanization; Nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Particulates; Environmental science; Particulate organic matter; China; Nitrogen cycle; Ecology; Chemistry; Soil water; Geography; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.004660580214295448,"score_gpt":0.21568196074328955,"score_spread":0.2110213805289941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409416947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828106,0.000058606358,0.00008266844,0.00015579672,0.000066812674,0.00058226736,0.0000035337869,0.000043662185,0.00072561676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994106,0.000030267993,0.00004145405,0.00023468843,0.000019150608,0.00018843185,0.000031596945,0.00001622393,0.000027532487],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985288,0.00020510884,0.0003846092,0.00043265626,0.00010324904,0.0003456016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995344,0.00010286532,0.00012527098,0.00016838906,0.000007651039,0.00006136641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004256382,0.00017840584,0.00027254867,0.00012376,0.00020751689,0.000042536572,0.00011058991,0.00013716717,0.00017537989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026357742,0.00017036671,0.000018029343,0.00075108546,0.000030206753,0.00018668469,0.00014201368,0.00012390538,0.00005736499],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003091085,0.00030415802,0.9906908,0.000020274005,0.000027605447,0.00008988354,0.002038948,0.0012073163,0.0052840435,0.000035674428,0.000131821,0.00013856128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036848038,0.00021312987,0.95127845,0.000046664674,0.00018864845,0.00019773222,0.008695803,0.024192445,0.0060428227,0.0045386367,0.00022815424,0.0006927223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024407018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5143324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4899254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021059251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025510917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9820895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412550988","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106329","title":"Reliability of earthworm data from citizen science: Lessons from 7 years of a French national monitoring protocol","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Office Français de la Biodiversité; Ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation","keywords":"Citizen science; Earthworm; Protocol (science); Reliability (semiconductor); Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Data science; Computer science; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.04492419026054265,"score_gpt":0.3323768770801268,"score_spread":0.28745268681958414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412550988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9434581,0.0000015574542,0.000019679546,0.00015289686,0.000121406934,0.0032526446,0.0006515802,0.00001636484,0.052325804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971975,0.00000222054,0.00033660722,0.00005081819,0.000020943571,0.002201741,0.00012757811,0.0000032176556,0.00005935027],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987744,0.000020625992,0.00026714389,0.00040972568,0.00034005815,0.00018804839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991265,0.00018787206,0.00012408855,0.00048468978,0.000034424545,0.000042447104],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004195112,0.00007390599,0.00017445827,0.000040951087,0.00007690806,0.000011569232,0.0007070238,0.000086106906,0.010768213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018170703,0.00007844536,0.000023144397,0.00040112564,0.0008285349,0.00009701387,0.00086189876,0.000095690324,0.00016143237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009681197,0.00074596144,0.77509815,0.0000286124,0.00003825377,0.0000014365773,0.00045416408,0.0002038946,0.19887523,0.0065420317,0.0118238125,0.0060916226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048239922,0.000013435657,0.9711494,0.000005532983,0.000007710229,6.2713866e-8,0.0002730089,0.00009963733,0.0191035,0.005251775,0.003551538,0.00006200844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001513903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001363483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19605123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032411946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012795026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9901361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412608782","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106318","title":"Liming mitigates earthworm-induced CO2 and N2O emissions from a sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) forest soil","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec); Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Earthworm; Maple; Marsh; Aceraceae; Environmental science; Saccharum; Agronomy; Sugar; Agroforestry; Biology; Ecology; Wetland","score_opus":0.014046022995158645,"score_gpt":0.22465822193189078,"score_spread":0.21061219893673214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412608782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991137,0.00009887127,0.0000035211508,0.0026184819,0.00014976451,0.0002296608,0.000029992741,0.0003578883,0.005374811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817705,0.000054645043,0.00039606495,0.00083106343,0.00013234332,0.00006479229,0.00010366649,0.000002594335,0.00023775036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986448,0.00005954616,0.00027130466,0.00047344365,0.000083932515,0.00046696668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986414,0.0009871563,0.00009728569,0.0001092263,0.000039494997,0.00012546619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017740621,0.00020865757,0.00031538817,0.000031961332,0.00047881698,0.00006818654,0.00024544477,0.00025472598,0.00015190625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092914066,0.00010475397,0.000064709755,0.00021049126,0.000099079596,0.000035275683,0.00034722965,0.0002567209,0.000025716305],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000735244,0.0001368107,0.11135589,0.000014761989,0.000046262045,0.000008236475,0.00013540739,0.000009166051,0.8276033,0.00219954,0.0030283749,0.055388767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076075556,0.00042001586,0.83226186,0.00015442762,0.00009053039,0.000012318661,0.0010105269,0.0011007997,0.111604206,0.030880509,0.020981796,0.00072226883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011615213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075277956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72090596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003211497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026369698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4271743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412639624","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106315","title":"“Land use is reliably predicted by soil burst respiration profiles”","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Respiration; Soil respiration; Environmental science; Agronomy; Ecology; Soil science; Soil water; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.007510693545702836,"score_gpt":0.2153443512389946,"score_spread":0.20783365769329176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412639624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93007743,0.000013071168,0.0023311155,0.0012576095,0.00036095033,0.0005113981,0.00013741234,0.00011620583,0.06519479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876495,0.000033301993,0.0006645072,0.004917607,0.00003522881,0.0001949868,0.0001754692,0.000016528948,0.00631288],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987468,0.000033167507,0.00027432825,0.00044057585,0.00014969763,0.0003554127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993814,0.00014967732,0.00009572062,0.00028762076,0.000014315671,0.00007125866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018474627,0.00015074242,0.00018302586,0.000049701288,0.00021550155,0.00004608738,0.00017900647,0.00018542173,0.0006922687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008753024,0.00015389393,0.00002571714,0.00026476503,0.00018130892,0.000079578145,0.00019456835,0.00015919565,0.00030356596],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001094216,0.00019872244,0.23894048,0.000034811666,0.000058969814,0.0000091500015,0.00036683126,0.0021960572,0.009455195,0.00521835,0.7327362,0.010675867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022605592,0.00021623986,0.61699235,0.000022373775,0.00009340739,0.000003742493,0.000115549214,0.011817756,0.006995592,0.012230854,0.348679,0.0005725602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010144472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011926453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38405713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001393973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039378643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7579857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412848831","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106358","title":"Biodiversity of oribatid mites as a tool to monitor soil health in the agroecological transition: Digging deeper into French Mediterranean vineyards","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algoma University","funders":"Labex; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Université de Montpellier; Agropolis Fondation","keywords":"Digging; Mediterranean climate; Biodiversity; Agroecology; Agroforestry; Ecology; Geography; Environmental science; Biology; Agriculture; Archaeology","score_opus":0.008775843128499786,"score_gpt":0.22985211528742622,"score_spread":0.22107627215892645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412848831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96805394,0.000028330658,0.000019391055,0.029344874,0.00025821765,0.00039180001,0.00004012966,0.000026749634,0.001836574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98812914,0.000022999906,0.000052312684,0.011453814,0.00012426404,0.00010794743,0.0000671055,4.1072872e-7,0.00004198974],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989051,0.00012850261,0.00029467684,0.0002679917,0.00011077555,0.00029291317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992296,0.0005334781,0.00007377437,0.000069089605,0.0000479005,0.00004615619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035393756,0.00012908095,0.00028969286,0.000047425005,0.00030558903,0.000026326215,0.00030489764,0.00013353422,0.00044492545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038733466,0.000052661206,0.000078426005,0.00037122553,0.00006794518,0.000041201074,0.00005348842,0.00019998966,0.000054728735],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016154201,0.0033215384,0.026730746,0.00015477561,0.00034043525,0.00009124759,0.022081148,0.0008316087,0.16630794,0.019553825,0.075563386,0.6834079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018708605,0.00331856,0.90853924,0.000067068875,0.0000830113,0.00004326801,0.014047646,0.0003327438,0.0052335747,0.013278259,0.052468516,0.0007172621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025506068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02573218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88180846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007733697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033918044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99204564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413362890","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106407","title":"Leguminous crops as a nature-based strategy to restore the functionality of reclaimed soils in coal mine agroecosystem","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shanxi Agricultural University; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Agroecosystem; Land reclamation; Agroforestry; Environmental science; Soil water; Agronomy; Coal mining; Coal; Ecology; Biology; Engineering; Waste management; Agriculture; Soil science","score_opus":0.010945233452035942,"score_gpt":0.2281236861240491,"score_spread":0.21717845267201316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413362890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9624851,0.00021160253,0.000008196114,0.0032097527,0.0006368424,0.00045960682,0.000038271854,0.000023851117,0.03292677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966941,0.0000037012978,0.000038961072,0.0019365794,0.00009954574,0.000019370393,0.000092338436,0.000002856708,0.0011125812],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998612,0.00013221678,0.00035595975,0.00039293358,0.00017460014,0.0003323107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989795,0.00046043211,0.00009518835,0.00032781658,0.00007175015,0.000065327826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006051223,0.00014967762,0.00030562564,0.00014196693,0.00012938294,0.000018504168,0.00030946237,0.00021826618,0.00047975057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012356628,0.00010709157,0.000042344294,0.0005171114,0.0001220234,0.000032058004,0.000026993066,0.00033043465,0.00017201876],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004040101,0.0004998222,0.8040678,0.0004912577,0.00019347126,0.000087158034,0.00059801806,0.07428517,0.0034980134,0.029205613,0.029661693,0.053371858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064668176,0.00030690368,0.98654264,0.000013203431,0.000018370523,0.0000055985734,0.0002566408,0.0006918138,0.00270133,0.0021448387,0.0065328716,0.00013908984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005011841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15506104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18247484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020412832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048557547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8603569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413882503","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106414","title":"Humalite shapes the wheat rhizosphere soil microbiome by altering microbial community structure, diversity, and network stability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Microbiome; Microbial population biology; Community structure; Biology; Diversity (politics); Metagenomics; Ecology; Agronomy; Bacteria; Bioinformatics; Genetics","score_opus":0.010903547148783445,"score_gpt":0.19549871264407426,"score_spread":0.1845951654952908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413882503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99713343,0.00018814427,0.000002025358,0.0006548233,0.00019444937,0.00025807144,0.00010350044,0.000071386625,0.0013941838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747604,0.000038382423,0.000021955879,0.0021896302,0.000087357555,0.000012002281,0.000095494506,0.0000015797148,0.00007758156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987145,0.0002609791,0.00021763923,0.0003027953,0.00007248667,0.0004316048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999189,0.0005092104,0.0000782411,0.000120109115,0.000038660066,0.00006478332],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040215225,0.00020635003,0.00029043027,0.0000071466593,0.002391705,0.00006452629,0.00051369297,0.00022883946,0.00018460755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013756577,0.000091237765,0.00007023142,0.00026437396,0.00039077175,0.000037548936,0.0018816362,0.00043135945,0.000004289033],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023588973,0.00018521129,0.17469008,0.000054641332,0.0001786258,0.0000022808551,0.00089300534,0.00010176242,0.8025113,0.00255269,0.005756354,0.012838192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011070388,0.00025793264,0.9542868,0.00001890818,0.00014964447,0.00001868862,0.0022959297,0.00066127756,0.014078904,0.021321582,0.0050972486,0.00070604344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030596997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.071690455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78843236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065436216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011876418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414436550","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106481","title":"Fungicide, not nitrogen, reduces soil nematode diversity and multifunctionality in alpine grasslands","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Nematode management and characterization studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Science and Technology Department of Gansu Province; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biodiversity; Soil food web; Nematode; Ecosystem; Fungicide; Community structure; Pasture; Soil biodiversity; Soil biology","score_opus":0.015636098632836853,"score_gpt":0.21111093462916755,"score_spread":0.1954748359963307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414436550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99214333,0.000039074148,0.0000052073433,0.0024506038,0.00012484424,0.00016750586,0.000008409381,0.000049920207,0.005011127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979487,0.00009034852,0.000007936659,0.0013070048,0.000045867648,0.00004563824,0.000057028978,5.179211e-7,0.000496926],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999194,0.000035206165,0.0001925184,0.0002920533,0.00008395315,0.00020223732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996755,0.00015900919,0.00006592365,0.000038521073,0.000031128377,0.000029924959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018791454,0.0001182588,0.00022924796,0.000031929565,0.0005468113,0.000019827648,0.00011911461,0.000086212705,0.000117974625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017031853,0.000057987352,0.000033152814,0.00027047785,0.000087276465,0.000048269,0.0006896251,0.00008052523,0.000015738495],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001473452,0.00015778611,0.93328226,0.000027223536,0.00007804181,0.000005006008,0.00017213557,0.000016532616,0.04649461,0.010817285,0.0015606781,0.0072411005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039064657,0.000024461882,0.9906005,0.000004485948,0.000020192181,6.1405837e-7,0.00045969983,0.000053350377,0.0028611498,0.0040034233,0.0014637907,0.00011766461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014016879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003878637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057318263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020112284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004102982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4205686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414447155","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106480","title":"Degradation mapping in Southeast Asia using a partial soil health index based on physicochemical indicators","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Chiang Mai University","keywords":"Pedotransfer function; Southeast asia; Soil health; Soil carbon; Bulk density; Index (typography); Soil retrogression and degradation; Human health; Soil organic matter; Soil test","score_opus":0.01210950802106967,"score_gpt":0.25200605010930976,"score_spread":0.2398965420882401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414447155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820523,0.0000037540792,0.005970862,0.00091458426,0.00013232927,0.00041511847,0.0000031138675,0.000038009413,0.010469917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974197,0.0000022232293,0.0008815051,0.0014703575,0.00003289128,0.00012684466,0.000016480266,0.000018118715,0.000031842905],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806184,0.00015681642,0.000418742,0.00055300636,0.00026060184,0.0005490052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928397,0.0001174057,0.00015296983,0.00033337978,0.0000011445484,0.000111105546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059028284,0.0001994029,0.00031698888,0.0001934865,0.00014816088,0.000011850011,0.00022358749,0.0001866207,0.00029057593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032275748,0.0002156194,0.000049108537,0.0005378239,0.00027803576,0.00004214768,0.0001752985,0.00033774792,0.0002053768],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015985481,0.0015271441,0.5696687,0.000060497492,0.000037117836,0.0000108575,0.0006541207,0.33086103,0.042325165,0.0032539978,0.0006072671,0.050834272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002579361,0.000100920806,0.8292529,0.000052153373,0.000020163106,0.0000019053332,0.0010074319,0.14164712,0.020921307,0.0016749366,0.0022045604,0.00053725607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000238999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002987651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2595842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011311349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011318108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8792704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414447238","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106471","title":"Oribatid mite taxa and composition associated with temperate habitats in Great Britain","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Study of Mite Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algoma University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council","keywords":"Species richness; Habitat; Mite; Oribatida; Biodiversity; Invertebrate; Temperate rainforest; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.0069317558830579015,"score_gpt":0.19082891644912714,"score_spread":0.18389716056606925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414447238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98945844,0.00004297858,6.407915e-7,0.0020763467,0.000042386393,0.00025582768,0.000010029405,0.000045051293,0.008068269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986706,0.000017875254,0.00003158875,0.0007304532,0.000024766881,0.000057618432,0.000053625645,7.52712e-7,0.00041273917],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920994,0.00006250635,0.0001489941,0.0002682124,0.00006842776,0.00024192163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995034,0.00034644234,0.000054182514,0.00003204137,0.00003284663,0.000031139778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015881604,0.00011437681,0.00022367829,0.000025146368,0.0001498551,0.00003083961,0.000094456635,0.000115977426,0.00006427168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022782628,0.000050373827,0.00001627169,0.00032560044,0.00013512136,0.000032860877,0.000062114304,0.00011215482,0.000012032375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018266651,0.00028854667,0.84223855,0.000010601469,0.0000876519,0.000019420862,0.00034656792,0.00003121997,0.12892906,0.0059208097,0.0020168268,0.019928081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005482513,0.00017982526,0.9963318,0.000014157752,0.000011377617,0.0000019662164,0.0004206606,0.000026916383,0.00092852395,0.0009886423,0.000432064,0.00011578058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019748026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04427697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1540933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061210805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008924002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9731625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415199351","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106508","title":"Winter cover crops alter nematode community composition and soil health dynamics in corn-soybean systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Nematode management and characterization studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Agency of Canada; Brock University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Nematode; Cover crop; Soil biology; Soil ecology; Soil health; Composition (language); Soil water; Cover (algebra)","score_opus":0.012410183474875758,"score_gpt":0.23289648504993046,"score_spread":0.2204863015750547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415199351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98756903,0.000037546084,0.000053560743,0.002976701,0.00017592593,0.00032715208,0.00001657305,0.00004868586,0.008794809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672264,0.00005986629,0.0000040883015,0.0025606544,0.000027844337,0.00006483207,0.0002152458,0.000001063732,0.0003437516],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907964,0.00016662534,0.0002851182,0.00018075893,0.000059986596,0.00022787995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959093,0.00017712628,0.00010907089,0.00006365632,0.000025707526,0.000033497072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028618547,0.00012434133,0.00030375083,0.00003157184,0.00036222793,0.000059884314,0.00013217202,0.00007738968,0.000029607923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037994087,0.00006327778,0.000023660758,0.00018677885,0.00009558622,0.000046471927,0.00021601675,0.00017309585,0.00002304873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043949755,0.0014375354,0.7386418,0.0009195931,0.0003057428,0.000014983523,0.0021305454,0.0003145863,0.031974398,0.19306187,0.016670154,0.014089275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083356234,0.00012089957,0.9873958,0.00007501588,0.00001981184,0.0000044734284,0.0059797536,0.0021309473,0.00016523703,0.0016949094,0.0013025185,0.00027702368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048407595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013973675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24875404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009837127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068099234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7797638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416445050","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106623","title":"Experimental warming in boreal peatlands alters oribatid mite community composition and body size through peat drying","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"International Peatland Society; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western University; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Peat; Boreal; Mite; Abiotic component; Global warming; Mesocosm; Vegetation (pathology); Abundance (ecology)","score_opus":0.00849439935814377,"score_gpt":0.24727343079572967,"score_spread":0.2387790314375859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416445050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92733383,0.000028456896,0.00007276427,0.00035656788,0.00013232909,0.00024271283,0.0000038948365,0.00004110762,0.0717883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788284,0.000032545133,0.00034955324,0.0013642,0.000025808638,0.000114517876,0.000105466825,0.000011377209,0.00011368722],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986821,0.00017353454,0.0002905312,0.000331546,0.00008698986,0.00043529912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921197,0.0004243061,0.000073453084,0.00022684206,0.000003703346,0.000059748967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030871743,0.00019654578,0.00032934008,0.00005378657,0.00042626978,0.000025854191,0.00021224635,0.00017176692,0.00016414591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014194291,0.00019604719,0.000034575027,0.00018092521,0.0003106889,0.000110836234,0.0004430074,0.00036757236,0.000018969953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029044217,0.0006698666,0.8804881,0.000032193253,0.000054583412,0.000041449217,0.006126139,0.00038365382,0.10556735,0.00268408,0.0019959414,0.0016662104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034143254,0.00024865422,0.97565675,0.000016202295,0.000033378783,0.000026569614,0.0021310279,0.0007907814,0.013279597,0.0028706857,0.0011863756,0.00034564565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014385184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030401654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095168665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028851294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001596126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79945725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416766196","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106636","title":"Soil health in land-use systems of a quilombola community in Brazil: Integrating soil aggregate analysis and enzymatic indicators","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; International Development Research Centre; Universities Canada","keywords":"Soil health; Soil enzyme; Soil quality; Soil water; Soil biology; Soil test; Human health; Aggregate (composite); Soil ecology","score_opus":0.009041101535616394,"score_gpt":0.2598939451056339,"score_spread":0.2508528435700175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416766196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99684733,0.000082502986,0.00027549232,0.00025874513,0.000062228886,0.0004507993,0.000008668891,0.000020131964,0.0019941234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867713,0.00013146973,0.0003555189,0.0006087634,0.0000039217557,0.00013804057,0.000016458618,0.000013079188,0.00005562376],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972007,0.0009285219,0.0008762719,0.00035897893,0.00017635293,0.00045916616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824417,0.00075612566,0.00035787508,0.00053665397,0.0000024336396,0.00010276138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025498227,0.00021184477,0.00083790213,0.0005876473,0.00013780751,0.0000208556,0.00034202886,0.00018923958,0.000060386777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015969048,0.00020595592,0.000054383516,0.0015015221,0.00047768856,0.00008725556,0.00050971867,0.0005976178,0.000022088117],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000224471,0.00033309573,0.9663871,0.00010502932,0.00009668144,0.0000030715073,0.0024930527,0.023718886,0.0008954713,0.00045736195,0.00004932869,0.00543847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007958565,0.000072000454,0.98848504,0.000050016104,0.000060183746,0.0000015941426,0.0014674512,0.0075142747,0.00065698253,0.0006225893,0.00009947308,0.00017453961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030862093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20231906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17145696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061254384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054119468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9755915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416920354","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106656","title":"Diversification of corn-based cropping systems with wheat increases plant growth-promotion potential of soil microbial communities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Tillage; Crop rotation; Microbial population biology; Conventional tillage; Soil ecology; Crop; Cropping system; Soil carbon; Soil microbiology","score_opus":0.010914886280846197,"score_gpt":0.18179359742266582,"score_spread":0.17087871114181963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416920354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986006,0.000024253619,0.00003697259,0.00013126587,0.00011316209,0.00022527059,0.00008690311,0.00003512627,0.00074645237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942565,0.000011486126,0.000024472882,0.000077675824,0.000029340319,0.000027576754,0.00038512525,0.0000011009304,0.000017592287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921405,0.000110295376,0.00025490206,0.00014108907,0.000100177065,0.00017946461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993519,0.00022291712,0.00019092608,0.00007317986,0.00013028305,0.000030802647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017265537,0.00011452743,0.0002716587,0.000043353557,0.0001492404,0.000014290137,0.00020282049,0.00013699272,0.000023338367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009752979,0.000056560446,0.000053549214,0.00020402917,0.00022988788,0.000025417265,0.000058577523,0.00008923435,0.0000018466403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001059632,0.0007604589,0.08007828,0.00025302265,0.00015351965,0.0000043565055,0.00016212717,0.0024264392,0.9037288,0.01013212,0.0001845357,0.0010567302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026298845,0.0013945753,0.8681925,0.00019944731,0.00032338503,0.000021142381,0.0072721764,0.031018507,0.0877071,0.0006953342,0.000041274125,0.0005046682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01046712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011307248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8160217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000415688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041432264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99612224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416971342","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106668","title":"Forest nutrient context modulates microbial contributions to nitrogen acquisition during Phytolacca americana invasion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Yantai Science and Technology Bureau; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Nutrient; Nitrogen cycle; Robinia; Context (archaeology); Invasive species; Nutrient cycle; Ammonium; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.004917519399426121,"score_gpt":0.209019310062923,"score_spread":0.2041017906634969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416971342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956421,0.000042229734,0.000027300479,0.0024466605,0.00021748168,0.00048688182,0.000096824784,0.00011228311,0.00092823827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99669445,0.000018755612,0.000031103402,0.0026743268,0.00014894114,0.00016930609,0.00018667092,0.0000017712805,0.00007467426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876714,0.00005103269,0.00026634042,0.00038488835,0.00008919268,0.00044142528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942,0.00016986486,0.00008194934,0.0000865979,0.000114547925,0.00012707042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011360556,0.00017593971,0.00028810138,0.00004615467,0.00036453205,0.000037867278,0.00022051444,0.00017262044,0.00008797114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041331146,0.000094531206,0.00010463452,0.00050859596,0.0000878891,0.000034967532,0.0001660862,0.0001345947,0.000105628416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032917617,0.00021600683,0.043660276,0.000009751023,0.00007034783,0.000007110404,0.0000707089,0.00022750988,0.9349005,0.014328985,0.0011695696,0.0050100624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017403996,0.00042780116,0.67681193,0.000031297783,0.00010587914,0.000019344208,0.0011978808,0.0011454467,0.2875199,0.026520927,0.0037883823,0.0006908179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057580543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013118007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6473806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002040688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003085222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7320156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W580603764","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2015.06.002","title":"Transition to second generation cellulosic biofuel production systems reveals limited negative impacts on the soil microbial community structure.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Panicum virgatum; Agronomy; Cellulosic ethanol; Sorghum; Biomass (ecology); Bioenergy; Crop residue; Biofuel; Miscanthus; Biology; Environmental science; Cellulose; Biotechnology; Ecology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.039721385657873975,"score_gpt":0.21446062313271097,"score_spread":0.174739237474837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W580603764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850897,0.000010987477,0.0000072364373,0.011910086,0.0011395292,0.0007923293,0.00003673551,0.00007664269,0.00093673414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99469024,0.0000054927086,0.000022698987,0.0035261924,0.0009904476,0.00009758872,0.00022551238,0.0000025176041,0.00043933472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985362,0.0004756626,0.0002475614,0.00032986,0.0001384584,0.00027222032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937946,0.000079941194,0.0001340438,0.00015735687,0.00013087524,0.00011835428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065305654,0.0001788906,0.0001890212,0.000032225566,0.00054457685,0.00008344401,0.00020315433,0.0001562735,0.00012446566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067101835,0.00007370794,0.00003945336,0.00034134786,0.00009103618,0.00006648757,0.00005683221,0.00027237352,0.00008023829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099804754,0.00012565395,0.000018481822,0.000010717179,0.000029190323,4.388258e-7,0.0010407197,0.0019435806,0.9650071,0.0020662437,0.02742461,0.002233427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014619885,0.0031702227,0.05650011,0.000034832934,0.0001269501,0.00004424465,0.015376647,0.0003959992,0.8692309,0.008906808,0.04351073,0.001240512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054616464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021015184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095776185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013168722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016209207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99684876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7077049874","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106389","title":"Phylogenetically related fast-growing trees and their root traits affect soil microbial communities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Topsoil; Relative species abundance; Abundance (ecology); Bulk soil; Rhizosphere; Soil microbiology; Nutrient; Soil water; Microbiome","score_opus":0.006415812753258948,"score_gpt":0.19667045715506312,"score_spread":0.19025464440180417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7077049874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.931673,0.000114386945,0.0045886845,0.0035283186,0.00019228937,0.00017668412,0.0000020572136,0.00017900356,0.05954557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974763,0.000013627008,0.0006643906,0.00096678326,0.000026069582,0.000049489565,0.000008568428,0.000004064117,0.0007907198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987098,0.00012995959,0.00026900653,0.0003620972,0.000050863895,0.00047829485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890983,0.0005339713,0.000071655384,0.000372963,0.000046649384,0.0000649371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003725904,0.00022405676,0.00033762903,0.00009195456,0.00034986547,0.000072778144,0.00073086214,0.00027175652,0.00002891057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003923406,0.00020438012,0.00006150824,0.00024130588,0.00029960278,0.00006494254,0.00063959224,0.00033094265,0.00001403251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007868051,0.0003376769,0.0066700424,0.00021184757,0.00042156427,0.000034096753,0.009921538,0.0052179135,0.4604314,0.41347247,0.0023146276,0.10088813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070626284,0.00067328505,0.27712515,0.00017125458,0.00013140865,0.00029554262,0.0058728117,0.03910909,0.31904876,0.32774732,0.020635772,0.0021269748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030346546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000984077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2704551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025851035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009825122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.833438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7091290665","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106503","title":"Early-stage reclamation of open-pit mines in arid and semiarid regions: A tri-tiered evaluation of soil bacterial communities, functional genes, and physicochemical properties","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Key Research and Development Plan of Tianjin; Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Land reclamation; Arid; Ecosystem; Restoration ecology; Microbial population biology; Soil carbon; Phosphorus; Metagenomics; Nutrient","score_opus":0.040623759869812294,"score_gpt":0.2550602775001886,"score_spread":0.21443651763037633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7091290665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963789,0.000063839216,0.00001016654,0.00016951494,0.00008552396,0.00049017754,0.000011576419,0.0000062541253,0.0027840245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928856,0.00010099833,0.00008314934,0.00012643092,0.000012064404,0.00011777159,0.0001441944,0.0000053426884,0.00012149752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988468,0.0004374594,0.00032609003,0.00017053733,0.000074080584,0.00014498674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930966,0.00023962464,0.00016475198,0.0002343738,0.00003168656,0.00001989426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007088863,0.00011373121,0.0003228364,0.00007224191,0.00012363638,0.000010738199,0.00022710586,0.00019714999,0.0005111984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004763151,0.00011411131,0.000018185392,0.00014575456,0.0007052482,0.000107731554,0.00061281555,0.00016826844,0.000002835576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013106125,0.00042330567,0.020535596,0.000103000675,0.000067429006,2.2755843e-7,0.0022685688,0.0014012157,0.9648459,0.0037542323,0.0017384116,0.0035515125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00996339,0.0005100068,0.7925104,0.00009550054,0.00022521734,0.000009138642,0.0029890954,0.0054937475,0.13989128,0.045752324,0.0020400875,0.0005198055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027847732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02455587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8249546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000851539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008933029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99324346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7114800739","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106672","title":"Biochar for agricultural soil carbon sequestration and CO2 mitigation: a bibliometric analysis of research hotspots, gaps and climate-resilient pathways","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Carbon sequestration; Agriculture; Greenhouse gas; Soil carbon; Food security; Soil water; Scarcity; Crop yield","score_opus":0.023856549597765446,"score_gpt":0.27885996719306805,"score_spread":0.2550034175953026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7114800739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693346,0.0005288469,9.986237e-7,0.0004032816,0.000060002018,0.00041460738,0.0000823894,0.000035113782,0.0015413197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856836,0.0008641347,0.000035171288,0.0000920988,0.000044247743,0.0001544847,0.00021410099,0.000001084872,0.000026293354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865246,0.000092512084,0.00031124652,0.00040031975,0.00018759142,0.0003558878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870235,0.00079274696,0.00010973247,0.00006700144,0.00024521217,0.00008298158],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007266834,0.00013569838,0.00034636588,0.0030267218,0.00022946444,0.00005362023,0.00012033265,0.00022531586,0.000012056707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008919299,0.000065459055,0.00007835158,0.028400159,0.00023153218,0.00003461321,0.000104425526,0.00012183341,8.3445167e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023660006,0.00022616728,0.2004778,0.00015794633,0.0004782423,0.000002611553,0.00021171753,0.00015395647,0.72624487,0.046883132,0.00012010511,0.024806868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032609087,0.00027289064,0.97773325,0.000007799023,0.00021939738,0.0000015405773,0.00090636325,0.0029642584,0.015761424,0.0016420101,0.000033281347,0.00013171509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035407016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064931586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7772554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004665403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025354464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9922517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115595288","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106724","title":"Burial of deer feces by a common dung beetle does not reduce splash-mediated contamination of Escherichia coli to kale plants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Odocoileus; Feces; Dung beetle; Mesocosm; Contamination; Scarabaeidae; Wildlife","score_opus":0.014609301478624164,"score_gpt":0.27975283823716074,"score_spread":0.2651435367585366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115595288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958969,0.000057385383,0.00014599679,0.00025305134,0.00055103586,0.0004224199,0.00020813708,0.000011628086,0.0024534666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803185,0.000058652102,0.0003601762,0.0005901085,0.00007274301,0.00011292658,0.00038733202,0.00001676755,0.0003694281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883854,0.00008192772,0.00042133147,0.0003352734,0.00009470229,0.00022824436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992567,0.00010222056,0.00020417031,0.00030845255,0.00007665639,0.000051856045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022731094,0.00015891914,0.0003574222,0.00006444764,0.000048687485,0.0000057145394,0.00027601104,0.00035101312,0.000019847235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008749323,0.000151069,0.00005094793,0.000107369284,0.00015185402,0.0000027756403,0.00027033582,0.000077021265,0.000006212815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011400109,0.00013167194,0.0021364414,0.00005241858,0.0001269716,9.78369e-7,0.000103617094,0.000054236036,0.9931814,0.00039381994,0.0021012235,0.00057720754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013083928,0.00029116418,0.010409345,0.000009089014,0.00003500993,0.0000010381611,0.00011807615,0.000020870419,0.98067886,0.00007554895,0.006911759,0.00014087133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061757506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006105831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012502568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032840082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012041525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61604154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115955660","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106695","title":"Variability among Acaulosporaceae taxa challenges assumptions of trait conservatism in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algoma University","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa Catarina; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Canada Research Chairs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universidade Regional de Blumenau","keywords":"Microbial inoculant; Trait; Taxon; Colonization; Biomass (ecology); Hypha; Ecosystem; Glomeromycota","score_opus":0.010174309199898238,"score_gpt":0.20878858252509458,"score_spread":0.19861427332519635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115955660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95688516,0.000270428,0.000017715172,0.0013105312,0.0002424878,0.00036277153,0.00038020383,0.000051334595,0.040479362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782056,0.0010256416,0.000087694825,0.00025905235,0.000043378965,0.00012614366,0.00040969864,0.0000011639481,0.00022668748],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863535,0.00015419016,0.00043072656,0.00037835405,0.000093262395,0.00030809446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99606735,0.003569224,0.00013750492,0.00011319251,0.00005292168,0.00005983696],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005086272,0.0001621786,0.00037551302,0.000051672017,0.00010569663,0.000011566972,0.0002494457,0.00030750647,0.002966793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020132062,0.00008533541,0.00010193508,0.0003726358,0.000041007825,0.00006572272,0.000076426586,0.00029558796,0.00008923394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010483224,0.00048291328,0.79164284,0.000055443554,0.00006750764,0.000008587201,0.00013474262,0.00014507199,0.022311023,0.1752211,0.0016071837,0.0082187755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010550991,0.00006073766,0.96716255,0.000027779528,0.000027916625,0.0000033603787,0.00031431398,0.0001763976,0.00048645708,0.02428575,0.0072034923,0.00014572713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011906476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011982503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17551975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041408446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003147353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99794465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117766296","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106770","title":"Impacts of in-situ wildfire smoke deposition on soil carbon stoichiometry, enzymatic activities and bacterial community structure in Cunninghamia lanceolata forests","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cunninghamia; Soil carbon; Deposition (geology); Litter; Smoke; Plant litter; Ecosystem; Soil organic matter; Carbon fibers; Microbial population biology","score_opus":0.004883771565832351,"score_gpt":0.21995154256950908,"score_spread":0.21506777100367672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117766296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943879,0.000014606232,0.0000022976778,0.000056153774,0.00019212897,0.00041286217,0.000008302018,0.0000214039,0.00490432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975884,0.0000058265837,0.00002564419,0.000102124366,0.000016053642,0.000046476503,0.000023597157,0.0000137405095,0.000007671263],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874175,0.00028661336,0.00028163812,0.00024400321,0.00012739848,0.0003186019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989889,0.00048946356,0.00015315667,0.00032223726,0.0000021142675,0.000044121647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038124918,0.00019010731,0.00042364842,0.0002411834,0.00008778291,0.000017616254,0.0002148754,0.00023895405,0.000017384822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053272724,0.00019217502,0.0000206835,0.00038620966,0.00019869501,0.0000877418,0.00023025577,0.00044529955,0.0000023724479],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031944967,0.00017295779,0.74170214,0.00019394864,0.000022767525,0.0000072576445,0.0013597159,0.000546658,0.24986653,0.0001154866,0.000042763142,0.0056503047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012097788,0.00018226453,0.9724599,0.00006846093,0.000010421035,0.0000036501874,0.0002305849,0.0010817692,0.024034675,0.0005751296,0.0000050173967,0.000138322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012515047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4228745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41035947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000394359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029528492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9940607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}