{"meta":{"query_hash":"d3a7bf04b240","filters":{"venue":"Applied Surface Science"},"cohort_total":364,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":364,"exported":364,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/d3a7bf04b240","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Applied+Surface+Science"},"results":[{"id":"W1086748548","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.08.007","title":"Defluoridation potential of jute fibers grafted with fatty acyl chain","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Fluoride Effects and Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Fluoride; Adsorption; Chemistry; Grafting; Ion exchange; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Inorganic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.007570028426320928,"score_gpt":0.20817229672679471,"score_spread":0.20060226830047378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1086748548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989312,0.00024626782,0.00034556768,0.000008282041,0.000005664032,0.0000030855308,0.000025149611,0.0000069902585,0.00042774223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980975,0.00033439166,0.00065225107,0.0000088784245,0.0000028612317,0.000003833932,0.000060635364,0.0000059294416,0.00083366997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993765,0.000005774742,0.0000032975427,0.000012079418,0.000024229521,0.000016978513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999076,0.000021072054,0.000017641032,0.0000068045333,0.000034599467,0.000012333574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013394609,0.00025507304,0.00014647876,0.00020108314,0.00015035851,0.00018738872,0.000091705726,0.00026238163,0.00058930175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001927379,0.0001167608,0.00022893716,0.00010819369,0.00012109326,0.00022734013,0.00012613073,0.00022297988,0.00011142717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004976524,0.00000482387,0.00020745961,0.000024622332,0.0000029678781,0.000026936477,0.000020370353,0.00006353736,0.99885225,0.000022033797,0.00000611535,0.0007190737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025478464,0.00013644964,0.0017915984,0.000003987462,0.000008923858,0.000046536887,0.000024054538,0.0006027771,0.99703884,0.000011967778,0.0003291083,0.0000032933244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009279458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014496462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009279458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090820584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008018995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019714236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1247428477","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.09.007","title":"Nanopillar formation from two-shot femtosecond laser ablation of poly-methyl methacrylate","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanopillar; Impact crater; Materials science; Femtosecond; Laser; Ablation; Nanopore; Laser ablation; Pulse (music); Optics; Molecular physics; Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.024098126037372623,"score_gpt":0.2553976246227609,"score_spread":0.23129949858538826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1247428477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801531,0.000551785,0.014244551,0.00015957803,0.00013494016,0.000042191245,0.00019296241,0.00021463007,0.0043062186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853956,0.0002482333,0.010680348,0.000026438955,0.000016636177,0.00003539445,0.00015471755,0.00003544478,0.0034072143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999838,0.000008276714,0.00000953613,0.00003694323,0.000062637206,0.0000444938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986863,0.00003485405,0.000034387722,0.000024305515,0.000020847981,0.000016931599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018745323,0.00022240725,0.00021692883,0.00017833863,0.00027196706,0.00021327642,0.00031425487,0.000504278,0.0013189235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021428213,0.00030096222,0.0002588155,0.00013138412,0.00021467906,0.0003675228,0.00035983336,0.00042695366,0.00027354844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016733433,0.0000054651164,0.00003692619,0.000024436536,0.0000015012581,0.000027919858,0.000018516974,0.00009911532,0.998789,0.00024227475,0.000044267847,0.000693863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069671537,0.00003476876,0.0009564434,0.000002826493,0.000002536795,0.000059321424,0.000009088659,0.0020039578,0.99599516,0.000058970858,0.0008621148,0.000007869532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074522395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016204887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013189235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046104979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031167007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044122934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1506261091","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.08.105","title":"D2 layers on MgO(001): Simulation study","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hashemite University","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Scattering; Delocalized electron; Molecule; Molecular physics; Quantum Monte Carlo; Physics; Neutron scattering; Chemistry; Symmetry (geometry); Atomic physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01231072987553738,"score_gpt":0.27889915932368875,"score_spread":0.26658842944815136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1506261091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849236,0.00024686937,0.00071900076,0.0003508155,0.00003313553,0.000018068022,0.00040504546,0.000050648574,0.013252709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977089,0.00011502255,0.0006003215,0.00007659772,0.000010613238,0.000018713776,0.0001765873,0.000023429615,0.0012699343],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.000017900084,0.000003191143,0.000013116055,0.000019160228,0.00005816516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995042,0.0002913174,0.000045648696,0.000041994033,0.00005936703,0.00005746082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022676581,0.000528599,0.0010843198,0.00049353304,0.0009175539,0.0010582096,0.0009899051,0.0015668717,0.006126897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083526544,0.000443108,0.00058398576,0.00085702894,0.0006526871,0.00081483426,0.0005904298,0.0005991431,0.00026089887],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004748517,0.0003075515,0.0053570885,0.00026873665,0.00011310044,0.0005156303,0.00016717297,0.9752483,0.0057627317,0.0070737954,0.0019209186,0.0027901453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015331832,0.00011891997,0.0018920023,0.000015590786,0.000027519493,0.000023448643,0.00012562226,0.99528486,0.0010615175,0.0007366933,0.0005454378,0.000015192836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034532815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020172583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034532815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016444199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084030465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0686636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1528871259","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.02.083","title":"A Monte Carlo simulation study of H2 layers on NaCl(001)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Statistical physics; Materials science; Dynamic Monte Carlo method; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.01855410874001139,"score_gpt":0.26437718780620634,"score_spread":0.24582307906619494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1528871259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99038374,0.00012132558,0.0010875997,0.00024737013,0.000029520155,0.000022619712,0.00019710709,0.000056021334,0.007854595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776983,0.00004900197,0.0007184291,0.00007011749,0.000009127509,0.000019952156,0.00014182599,0.000025364447,0.0011964778],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998354,0.00002745844,0.0000046699893,0.000017022234,0.000039184593,0.00007625134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990625,0.0005269875,0.0000696779,0.00006152638,0.00016466851,0.00011460009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038919554,0.0004311136,0.0009166232,0.0005271703,0.0013594526,0.0010973262,0.0010436485,0.0013628906,0.004398914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001145223,0.00052703114,0.00057031703,0.00075803295,0.0009263486,0.000749138,0.0004997322,0.00075961987,0.00019099137],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047582694,0.00033612363,0.0058735716,0.00012655296,0.00011588813,0.00042850384,0.00019783861,0.97095966,0.008732646,0.009329447,0.0016302521,0.0017936459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006207591,0.00007324361,0.0012799057,0.000006720061,0.0000138148625,0.000015214793,0.000063184096,0.9965256,0.001226306,0.0005525004,0.0001668543,0.000014658042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.049397506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027671399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049397506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020277135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013008087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09821993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1806319312","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.09.199","title":"Characterization of boron doped diamond-like carbon film by HRTEM","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Boron; Amorphous solid; Carbon film; Transmission electron microscopy; Diamond-like carbon; Carbon fibers; Silicon; Doping; Microstructure; Wafer; Chemical engineering; Amorphous carbon; Chemical vapor deposition; Suboxide; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Composite material; Composite number; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016984928007408473,"score_gpt":0.25363482645750984,"score_spread":0.23664989845010137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1806319312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97579724,0.0012549979,0.009936088,0.00014684576,0.0000857133,0.00006627593,0.003145572,0.0002830324,0.00928414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840164,0.00051632465,0.0107933115,0.000053590113,0.000010281688,0.000031578962,0.0012075256,0.00006519625,0.003305783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991524,0.000003032919,0.000004497076,0.00002277696,0.000036289886,0.000018225668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999816,0.00004543107,0.000022673232,0.000022400109,0.000075810036,0.00001780257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085256615,0.0002149195,0.00015432246,0.0004754934,0.00039196893,0.00025272203,0.00028145895,0.0003714559,0.0034604082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019564,0.0001444264,0.000091016525,0.00029925548,0.00014199576,0.00021898432,0.000070864146,0.00026405777,0.00032405593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027405711,0.0000073696356,0.00013206807,0.00003830169,0.0000025322738,0.00007815295,0.000014272808,0.000088997636,0.9981818,0.000053693915,0.000089452275,0.001286006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004459854,0.00003957429,0.006582127,0.0000058935134,0.000004624416,0.00013130682,0.000041846764,0.0010508744,0.9902632,0.000034173197,0.0018356727,0.0000062036866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017263555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037477845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034604082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002947755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020261975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011576235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963722959","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.11.053","title":"Fabrication of PECVD-grown fluorinated hydrocarbon nanoparticles and circular nanoring arrays using nanosphere lithography","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Nanosphere lithography; Nanoring; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Materials science; Hydrocarbon; Nanodot; Chemical vapor deposition; Nanotechnology; Lithography; Nanoparticle; Fabrication; Polystyrene; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Polymer; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019923643233952248,"score_gpt":0.2472496230176217,"score_spread":0.22732597978366947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963722959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94783854,0.0008326684,0.04271946,0.00023390463,0.00009306621,0.00014221032,0.0006990835,0.0010139135,0.00642712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91292644,0.00047452434,0.080290414,0.000090983376,0.000019831748,0.00013657962,0.00056885876,0.000119705386,0.0053726546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997781,0.00001312399,0.00002061744,0.000065768065,0.00007168001,0.00005073837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997837,0.00005882975,0.000042558968,0.00005495661,0.000034282057,0.000025655952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002516768,0.00024723358,0.00040211843,0.0002399196,0.00031104908,0.00040451062,0.0003870259,0.00040677664,0.001253249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030511816,0.00042507667,0.0002214962,0.0002245921,0.00024298808,0.00037555656,0.00029704656,0.000324637,0.00060017564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029038794,0.000013402985,0.000049390062,0.00002752011,0.0000029295406,0.000030920128,0.000023916293,0.00017715165,0.99758315,0.00017058194,0.000076494995,0.0018154493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058132455,0.00002169836,0.00031418752,9.002146e-7,0.0000016514776,0.000027671042,0.000006266787,0.0012252298,0.99769175,0.0000339327,0.0006664058,0.000004480046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083352736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022484933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001253249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005486829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028978018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004192531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963756009","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.12.058","title":"High-performance thin-film-transistors based on semiconducting-enriched single-walled carbon nanotubes processed by electrical-breakdown strategy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université TÉLUQ; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Thin-film transistor; Nanotechnology; Nanoelectronics; Transistor; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009742066828800413,"score_gpt":0.21561153222141688,"score_spread":0.20586946539261647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963756009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98572457,0.0013830627,0.008656013,0.00017319414,0.00016614796,0.00003815071,0.00024197843,0.00025418325,0.0033626475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904688,0.00058685197,0.006718696,0.000043903852,0.0000256322,0.000021782247,0.000171247,0.000021539525,0.0019415732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999391,0.0000052868622,0.0000041552807,0.00001357963,0.000022605958,0.0000152316015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993455,0.000014707428,0.000009426911,0.0000053885105,0.00001997985,0.000015954838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008867454,0.0003083751,0.00024824808,0.00023983522,0.0001842037,0.00031332867,0.00033917304,0.00032746064,0.00060344214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015042693,0.0001475976,0.00012777014,0.00015383998,0.00013302139,0.00037968796,0.00014452229,0.0003243697,0.00023789461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001890898,0.000009727459,0.00003700914,0.000024912008,0.0000034087634,0.000046278943,0.000008243762,0.000043789285,0.9985801,0.00021009278,0.00007441801,0.0009431527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059283543,0.00004609706,0.00042792736,0.0000024656583,0.0000060098314,0.00007513747,0.0000068368404,0.0017281298,0.9967437,0.00009673824,0.0008575427,0.0000033818037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035368686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012241972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00060344214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019176159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014152574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00201869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963823793","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.05.029","title":"Cladding of titanium/fluorapatite composites onto Ti6Al4V substrate and the in vitro behaviour in the simulated body fluid","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorapatite; Simulated body fluid; Composite material; Titanium; Materials science; Cladding (metalworking); Titanium alloy; Substrate (aquarium); Apatite; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Alloy; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Geology","score_opus":0.006514500150901227,"score_gpt":0.21467032338657033,"score_spread":0.2081558232356691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963823793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846953,0.0002848729,0.0005435468,0.000009002419,0.000023637082,0.0000051871953,0.00005611352,0.00001626596,0.0005918553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968341,0.00012713068,0.0012676199,0.000013308482,0.0000059453178,0.000008834032,0.00010193371,0.000011679575,0.0016294903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979824,0.000015440368,0.000010992834,0.000037760114,0.00007483893,0.00006278374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964046,0.00013060079,0.00007113174,0.000043263273,0.00006425721,0.000050280698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029061682,0.00031006138,0.0001891571,0.00023643162,0.00023506119,0.00022292802,0.00019611251,0.00042594754,0.0009151541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026094366,0.00029295834,0.00025938122,0.00014813634,0.00024562463,0.00014468831,0.000118610384,0.00031770198,0.00016382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009478732,0.00001172284,0.00012612945,0.000017907549,0.0000021959618,0.000046333837,0.000022366381,0.00015162856,0.99912125,0.000014653342,0.000012935401,0.0003781674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005395916,0.000117862975,0.0031835039,0.000003924478,0.0000062634203,0.000036073172,0.000025543264,0.0012410718,0.99516076,0.000006758113,0.00020837461,0.0000045400443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028035268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004663389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028035268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027527256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024530306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055743456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965101207","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.02.083","title":"Local electronic edge states of graphene layer deposited on Ir(111) surface studied by STM/CITS","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"European Regional Development Fund","keywords":"Fermi level; Scanning tunneling microscope; Quantum tunnelling; Local density of states; Condensed matter physics; Density of states; Scanning tunneling spectroscopy; Graphene; Monolayer; Graphite; Electronic structure; Materials science; Electron; Surface states; Layer (electronics); Physics; Surface (topology); Nanotechnology; Geometry","score_opus":0.012658688204378417,"score_gpt":0.2740773683113283,"score_spread":0.26141868010694985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965101207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965796,0.00026149864,0.00044037722,0.000053190957,0.000012112869,0.0000041167064,0.00012826853,0.00003636712,0.0024843935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988023,0.00008139742,0.0002962134,0.000017024997,0.000005175649,0.0000047319822,0.00013132824,0.000008496677,0.0006533425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999082,0.000009513862,0.0000023695202,0.00001862333,0.000029781317,0.000031439115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991345,0.000027783275,0.000013703182,0.000016571223,0.00001743561,0.000011130934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011511292,0.00019267194,0.00037755223,0.00045844092,0.00044275878,0.0003717838,0.00050191506,0.00047400495,0.0048116357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022582205,0.00016127415,0.0001973511,0.00040327813,0.00039874887,0.00029304466,0.00025972642,0.00059973047,0.00027034432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078584655,0.00008795598,0.0039400323,0.00026431913,0.000053218922,0.000714836,0.00025557558,0.0018342215,0.9841871,0.0025818734,0.00081008754,0.0044849054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007847272,0.0005151609,0.077537686,0.000056843644,0.00008221158,0.0005221079,0.0005869119,0.03135964,0.88583726,0.0008352152,0.0025392235,0.00004916096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010783842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011715707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048116357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027729926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090416346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016096532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965814401","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.04.077","title":"Electrochemical synthesis of highly ordered polypyrrole on copper modified aluminium substrates","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Polypyrrole; Electrochemistry; Aluminium; Copper; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01436660566065275,"score_gpt":0.24350749623949644,"score_spread":0.22914089057884368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965814401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782738,0.0021343988,0.0111423265,0.00019850825,0.00015777569,0.00006953186,0.00027785145,0.00024887544,0.0074968766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98307854,0.00088341854,0.010772474,0.000042074837,0.000028180522,0.000020110136,0.00014651778,0.00003840132,0.0049902634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998242,0.000020776517,0.000013728615,0.000038246166,0.000062508465,0.000040633895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983275,0.00005750674,0.000027321572,0.000027101383,0.000034814864,0.000020465313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019984362,0.00026715352,0.00023553477,0.00026213782,0.00020507514,0.0003468129,0.0005171788,0.0003635528,0.0012529012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038232526,0.0002840878,0.00017464705,0.00019687635,0.00015525348,0.00033075098,0.00018786584,0.00050788803,0.00043854132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001837462,0.0000056568156,0.000022621589,0.00007054138,0.0000031243655,0.000089873414,0.00002931214,0.00007046533,0.9970041,0.00009873752,0.000058869136,0.0025283953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038056307,0.00003500982,0.00029869116,0.0000026143423,0.000002881069,0.000056663324,0.000012238117,0.00045330965,0.9979936,0.000023966853,0.0011136665,0.0000036361546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048815415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014213077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012529012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027569674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013170234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004191339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966364671","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.01.073","title":"Femtosecond and nanosecond pulsed laser deposition of silicon and germanium","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Fluence; Materials science; Nanosecond; Laser; Ion; Pulsed laser deposition; Laser ablation; Sapphire; Germanium; Amorphous solid; Silicon; Femtosecond; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Thin film; Optics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.016387287822336023,"score_gpt":0.25608713669554484,"score_spread":0.2396998488732088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966364671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99040586,0.001658249,0.001495898,0.00009234748,0.00005899955,0.00001926118,0.00026152458,0.000038576094,0.0059693004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99017286,0.00072030653,0.0023614294,0.000033987497,0.000013061575,0.000019771562,0.00026497283,0.000018518445,0.0063949623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998456,0.000010542072,0.000009131324,0.00002628336,0.000062204614,0.000046117206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985385,0.000070334005,0.000021042948,0.00002065902,0.0000226814,0.000011366226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020208317,0.00017154128,0.00033493032,0.00034711376,0.00039623905,0.0003082496,0.0004276989,0.00044257162,0.0030994597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004246617,0.00024872142,0.00022605168,0.0002843414,0.0003590144,0.00037669463,0.00031349866,0.00023015533,0.00022706501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024495847,0.0000141819155,0.00032084357,0.00010645672,0.000012484621,0.00008982543,0.00008749478,0.0004901548,0.9940884,0.0012154639,0.00016475307,0.0031650832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002622603,0.0001287825,0.0033606905,0.0000075506186,0.0000072178486,0.0001404944,0.000090904774,0.002213597,0.99101263,0.0003142366,0.0026878053,0.000009900097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023307144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050618276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030994597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091079035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005993756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010368764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966423786","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.12.082","title":"Influence of N-phthaloyl chitosan on poly (ether imide) ultrafiltration membranes and its application in biomolecules and toxic heavy metal ion separation and their antifouling properties","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Ultrafiltration (renal); Biofouling; Fouling; Chemistry; Chitosan; Chemical engineering; Bovine serum albumin; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01208541493083746,"score_gpt":0.23974944242420382,"score_spread":0.22766402749336637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966423786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973884,0.00068822346,0.0010119944,0.00003491296,0.000022040294,0.000009859859,0.000054246608,0.000014071888,0.00077627465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758196,0.00038527293,0.00093234226,0.000035328758,0.000010378696,0.000007811102,0.00005596636,0.000010810275,0.0009800942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997743,0.00003909433,0.000021101478,0.000038791724,0.000064770655,0.000062070394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996555,0.000117812786,0.00007307583,0.00002510358,0.00008736478,0.00004120936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002891049,0.00034690136,0.00016981571,0.00016941834,0.000184581,0.00029868484,0.00024914794,0.00041499047,0.0007392235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005451062,0.00020801158,0.00031830376,0.00022941132,0.00035271188,0.00030967258,0.00013158334,0.00029429,0.00014966734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023050356,0.000017412245,0.00008443891,0.000037961177,0.000008229513,0.00003703657,0.000013385504,0.0000769786,0.9987791,0.000029163859,0.00001184921,0.0006739042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004593448,0.00005420982,0.0006464957,0.0000015931313,0.000009602131,0.000018628905,0.0000056895906,0.00020751003,0.9988788,0.0000040467157,0.00016554669,0.0000032114197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033840227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037249897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033840227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003777193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034436153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006728649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968942033","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.03.084","title":"Photocatalytic and superhydrophilicity properties of N-doped TiO2 nanothin films","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Brock University; University of Tehran","keywords":"Materials science; Anatase; Photocatalysis; Superhydrophilicity; Thin film; Titanium dioxide; Sol-gel; Doping; Rutile; Chemical engineering; Spin coating; Band gap; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Contact angle; Optoelectronics; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.029295564258726144,"score_gpt":0.21144576541847843,"score_spread":0.18215020115975228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968942033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880826,0.0002208463,0.00014399373,0.000014134614,0.000010558086,0.0000022185468,0.00006434255,0.000007232692,0.0007283704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987231,0.000101477264,0.0001673291,0.000010004325,0.0000043701575,0.0000035507926,0.00007326175,0.0000038225344,0.00091307773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999025,0.000007350221,0.0000059499616,0.000020177276,0.00003658954,0.00002739868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990046,0.000029413193,0.000016475877,0.000011528944,0.00002729303,0.000014842133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100180965,0.00020716443,0.0001446814,0.00014399929,0.00013062076,0.00021225883,0.00018388257,0.00022040495,0.0012079811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002320574,0.00013911868,0.00010381133,0.00013787704,0.00013278794,0.00020936602,0.000109809436,0.00021843858,0.000121289835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056883524,0.0000068871186,0.00013351861,0.000011828344,0.000002751063,0.000022659699,0.000012128793,0.00007208775,0.99924207,0.00002296258,0.000023539833,0.00039267866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051953416,0.00008602636,0.003223916,0.0000020795926,0.000006022496,0.000031789412,0.00003289738,0.0014148407,0.99489695,0.000012786983,0.00028372122,0.0000037214688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012251543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024487588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012251543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022709012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009418343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040410757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969630577","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.05.140","title":"Facile fabrication of ZnO nanowire-based UV sensors by focused ion beam micromachining and thermal oxidation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Fabrication; Surface micromachining; Materials science; Thermal oxidation; Nanowire; Thermal; Ion beam; Focused ion beam; Ion; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Beam (structure); Optics; Chemistry; Silicon","score_opus":0.011562230724972597,"score_gpt":0.21189780808110542,"score_spread":0.20033557735613283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969630577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8210418,0.0047970978,0.16083917,0.00037425055,0.00039043798,0.00028599167,0.0019141253,0.0020144472,0.008342727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8667202,0.0021274271,0.12623036,0.00009216302,0.000043129254,0.0001551631,0.0007263805,0.00009012204,0.0038151199],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998437,0.0000061535543,0.000011468112,0.000044059434,0.00007075281,0.000023780094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999262,0.00001557075,0.000021769576,0.000010582066,0.000017358187,0.000008408445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016543605,0.0003974896,0.00036309546,0.00019733116,0.00018797943,0.00032032392,0.0005844146,0.00023645393,0.00085200963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002120056,0.00043121408,0.00021148329,0.00022579943,0.00018828905,0.0003609185,0.00027963478,0.00040326908,0.00033107089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014627927,0.0000070721053,0.000068332396,0.000032068376,0.0000027424787,0.000018488063,0.0000112323505,0.00006293496,0.9970783,0.00009983064,0.00008411932,0.0025203198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064480105,0.000031997824,0.00082632585,0.0000018897315,0.0000037372215,0.000045858156,0.0000061710275,0.00079690065,0.9970836,0.00003437524,0.0011586347,0.0000041296275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011394618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052195243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011394618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003636303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026396313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002850294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969667051","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.09.011","title":"The influence of the gas environment on morphology and chemical composition of surfaces micro-machined with a femtosecond laser","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; National Science Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Tin; Femtosecond; Helium; Isotropy; Machining; Fabrication; Titanium; Optics; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.003177347660474126,"score_gpt":0.18110562019085413,"score_spread":0.17792827253038002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969667051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998489,0.00029441636,0.00055915443,0.000026774553,0.000010833548,0.000003903795,0.000033912278,0.0000172795,0.000564664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987521,0.00012907984,0.00054971187,0.000011892997,0.000007741968,0.0000053212516,0.000046147456,0.000015321792,0.00048266075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981374,0.000031980042,0.00000903192,0.000034121498,0.000066660905,0.00004449264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995308,0.00029686626,0.00004669237,0.00002965574,0.00007212543,0.000023873297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023656306,0.0001897831,0.00019478472,0.00016669554,0.00036002672,0.00038708866,0.00021009032,0.00035620018,0.0014071172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076690863,0.00025091798,0.00015683005,0.00016091793,0.00052756316,0.00045181188,0.00020669996,0.00030285702,0.00014575705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039085947,0.000014957126,0.00086069404,0.000024308276,0.0000066224966,0.000074267366,0.0000664487,0.0001978975,0.9964675,0.000052896194,0.000037213144,0.0018063836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013843436,0.00020254044,0.0077931415,0.0000028564712,0.00000924692,0.000083595754,0.00009112425,0.0015657225,0.9895862,0.000034130757,0.0006094369,0.000008260359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014462342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016558889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014462342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026280124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020544033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004707277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971542140","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.08.033","title":"Enhanced diamond nucleation on copper substrates by graphite seeding and CO2 laser irradiation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University; University of Nebraska-Lincoln","keywords":"Nucleation; Graphite; Diamond; Materials science; Copper; Seeding; Chemical engineering; Deposition (geology); Irradiation; Etching (microfabrication); Carbon fibers; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009667252622126126,"score_gpt":0.2527485840965093,"score_spread":0.24308133147438318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971542140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98911077,0.0015835008,0.0029172546,0.00007728602,0.000064752494,0.00004921771,0.00017399491,0.00025587867,0.005767258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951467,0.00036512324,0.0027320753,0.000012111705,0.0000128217625,0.000017492126,0.00008437624,0.000031362957,0.001597932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998022,0.00001879651,0.000010276934,0.000048376784,0.00006147002,0.000058895683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997696,0.0001009211,0.000033894717,0.000035468824,0.000035617257,0.000024525463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021447998,0.00038903454,0.0004914133,0.0004206532,0.00034377177,0.0004867653,0.0004044094,0.00037738652,0.0015951312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036247983,0.00033258492,0.00017575697,0.00042855903,0.0002812677,0.0002478465,0.00038123413,0.00031904812,0.0002984887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011833037,0.000011351413,0.00013128918,0.000069754424,0.0000036127617,0.00009381803,0.000039876617,0.00018571757,0.99720997,0.00015230378,0.00010942122,0.0018746812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016076438,0.000041164196,0.0009226412,0.0000034459058,0.0000027584947,0.00004839949,0.000012023505,0.0010785287,0.99712855,0.000028271399,0.00071194815,0.0000062696195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028809633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005539356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028809633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008129799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003467896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005898595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973007390","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.06.032","title":"Ruthenium Grubbs’ catalyst nanostructures grown by UV-excimer-laser ablation for self-healing applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"ROMP; Ruthenium; Polymerization; Materials science; Norbornene; Grubbs' catalyst; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Ring-opening metathesis polymerisation; Polymer chemistry; Photochemistry; Polymer; Metathesis; Catalysis; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012706651088741295,"score_gpt":0.2736059296002169,"score_spread":0.2608992785114756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973007390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922963,0.0010370022,0.003983384,0.00008759571,0.00003673019,0.000011418703,0.00005146992,0.00016772703,0.0023281982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953933,0.0002768659,0.0027653077,0.000010719614,0.000006185728,0.000007630659,0.000047254864,0.000031579013,0.0014611279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990296,0.000007973269,0.000006897802,0.000020593132,0.000038786504,0.000022866652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999387,0.000013806976,0.000014407582,0.00001163152,0.00001433277,0.000007047503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011959025,0.00017948706,0.00025179223,0.00017847218,0.00014662913,0.00027921598,0.0003162644,0.00036660774,0.0007901268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014973886,0.0002236363,0.00014119482,0.00011220232,0.000163945,0.00027105302,0.00013471027,0.00030973312,0.00038963338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024354986,0.000005318596,0.00003457111,0.000027449041,0.0000022137488,0.00002563419,0.0000144584355,0.000085547996,0.9984365,0.00012044313,0.000058370722,0.0011650927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029363518,0.000021789745,0.00018128181,0.0000010233009,0.000002604482,0.000023912373,0.0000045899405,0.0006603942,0.99859697,0.000014431647,0.0004883619,0.0000016663217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028488517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000703382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007901268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024531333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100715246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026432276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975781020","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(02)01350-8","title":"A simple analytical method for the characterization of the melt region of a semiconductor under focused laser irradiation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Irradiation; Semiconductor; RADIUS; Laser; Materials science; Silicon; Characterization (materials science); Pulse (music); Optics; Simple (philosophy); Beam (structure); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.024402523572796382,"score_gpt":0.26854833143609563,"score_spread":0.24414580786329926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975781020","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.118348524,0.006430817,0.86681443,0.00036131716,0.0004495573,0.00059751864,0.00078855385,0.002675766,0.0035335324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4630354,0.0043400987,0.51793367,0.00027170277,0.00021674919,0.0011499854,0.0009652494,0.00042528912,0.0116618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993654,0.00004629767,0.00003097531,0.00011025123,0.00041076788,0.000036274603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992741,0.00023726313,0.00010446385,0.000114124035,0.00023150208,0.00003865329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005396908,0.0007961577,0.0008357232,0.001822006,0.0005240069,0.00042706216,0.0013635253,0.00089551666,0.0019107288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010458714,0.0005449047,0.0005183746,0.0006192561,0.00062465866,0.0007696241,0.0005480034,0.001150471,0.00137641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003131277,0.00001918697,0.000126145,0.00009173682,0.000008148787,0.00003354248,0.000033096698,0.000057025696,0.9888931,0.00025963175,0.00017083572,0.010276233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018350616,0.00020944323,0.0021680805,0.000014467937,0.00003884251,0.00066199416,0.000031103536,0.003382916,0.9872175,0.0003472962,0.005878399,0.000031658492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005583903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012475384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019107288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042726594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006071462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006392002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975958404","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.02.017","title":"Comparison of the protection effectiveness of acrylic polyurethane coatings containing bark extracts on three heat-treated North American wood species: Surface degradation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Wood Treatment and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Polyurethane; Gloss (optics); Materials science; Lignin; Composite material; Coating; Stabilizer (aeronautics); Acrylic resin; Accelerated aging; Degradation (telecommunications); Thermal stability; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03026842885862066,"score_gpt":0.24943454795328532,"score_spread":0.21916611909466466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975958404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999062,0.00033343185,0.00016467691,0.0000064081974,0.0000043618,0.0000065118375,0.000031746436,0.0000027812123,0.0003881512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799925,0.00043325228,0.0005073231,0.000012387833,0.0000029148412,0.0000075101043,0.00009583395,0.0000031520044,0.00093834737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988973,0.00002179144,0.000007936658,0.000018451998,0.000034897294,0.000027087734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999775,0.00006262669,0.000031327156,0.000019680125,0.0000777307,0.000033612727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018377844,0.00024633287,0.00017115244,0.00019423556,0.00022706004,0.00017781396,0.000111610185,0.00024654152,0.00080498017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002268205,0.000116843665,0.00022872377,0.0001402273,0.0001496639,0.00017610355,0.00009835896,0.00022988122,0.000109196386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003252933,0.00004621029,0.001075237,0.000043721204,0.000011245091,0.000014141893,0.000043120737,0.00006920125,0.99612373,0.000010494759,0.000012166428,0.0022254381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007799889,0.0017843753,0.038084973,0.0000059143863,0.00005370404,0.00006539755,0.000108351654,0.00028378973,0.9591218,0.0000082625365,0.00047099308,0.000004655946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019845737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004794589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019845737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011811253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015098823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003946066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979243912","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.03.147","title":"Hydrogen sulfide adsorption on nano-sized zinc oxide/reduced graphite oxide composite at ambient condition","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Graphene; Materials science; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Graphite oxide; Composite number; Hydrogen sulfide; Graphite; Carbon nanotube; Zinc; Hydrogen; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Sulfur; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011522502955452277,"score_gpt":0.23759606046176202,"score_spread":0.22607355750630975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979243912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998949,0.00012976989,0.00021940636,0.000014269943,0.000010933322,0.000003489378,0.000081739294,0.000014477298,0.0005769495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905497,0.00007736702,0.00021864253,0.0000068506297,0.0000035988355,0.0000026446867,0.000072363175,0.0000034901043,0.0005601678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998698,0.000008122554,0.0000047684825,0.000026430715,0.000053221564,0.000037558315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994004,0.000019343535,0.000008868176,0.000005324274,0.00001717327,0.000009289861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010319488,0.00023624077,0.00028591318,0.00025244534,0.0003043001,0.00020173531,0.0002736828,0.00026037477,0.0017417845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015052721,0.00015485725,0.00018297083,0.00018249897,0.00016315046,0.00015524297,0.00010183005,0.00021914138,0.00019591497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002913505,0.000017086248,0.00026045777,0.000050904702,0.0000069458183,0.00004513637,0.000024527424,0.00015040294,0.9984326,0.0000295147,0.0000487033,0.0006423161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011811801,0.00012136674,0.0038026562,0.0000030410006,0.0000116462115,0.000023420156,0.000053057418,0.0013627423,0.9943165,0.0000143996795,0.00027355345,0.0000058070314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003439403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065204324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003439403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022988777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016593529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006838739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979382175","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(02)00317-3","title":"X-ray generation from fs laser heated Xe clusters","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; University of Tsukuba; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Ryerson University","keywords":"Laser; X-ray; Materials science; Atomic physics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.019985304728823036,"score_gpt":0.24523195462701206,"score_spread":0.22524664989818902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979382175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880554,0.000362336,0.0014363615,0.00015507748,0.000028315708,0.00002512243,0.00011248166,0.000108135224,0.009716841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99424934,0.00008989191,0.0005489082,0.000032069096,0.0000082569295,0.000015902311,0.000113090005,0.000049548995,0.004893005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997404,0.000024526149,0.0000069774574,0.000051053357,0.00005882115,0.00011812409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996074,0.00017185911,0.00006391869,0.000060185077,0.000044760396,0.00005189911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029136313,0.00036557906,0.00048211502,0.00035393375,0.000999576,0.00089654454,0.0008370206,0.00061435567,0.00799475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056557753,0.00036334162,0.00026777422,0.00048623778,0.0007336645,0.00042071418,0.00092449476,0.00055562844,0.00083985995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028042807,0.00012096574,0.0034166195,0.00042839482,0.00009212459,0.0006247436,0.0015292751,0.0070393095,0.96760345,0.007035943,0.0020224182,0.007282309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017600995,0.00030361718,0.010221562,0.000021563535,0.000026734893,0.00016520027,0.00030217748,0.0083589265,0.9753922,0.0007082704,0.0042892583,0.000034427525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016722733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018390479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00799475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011297797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038042723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026745081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979728139","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.06.103","title":"Stacking effect on the ferroelectric properties of PZT/PLZT multilayer thin films formed by photochemical metal-organic deposition","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lead zirconate titanate; Ferroelectricity; Stacking; Microstructure; Layer (electronics); Thin film; Doping; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.012957332564054942,"score_gpt":0.22494795181446312,"score_spread":0.21199061925040819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979728139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988863,0.0002833992,0.00017562255,0.000018698194,0.000009464892,0.0000012658983,0.000031838143,0.000013309478,0.0005802355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993112,0.00019252783,0.00013190426,0.000006631599,0.000004260692,0.000001437429,0.000028707265,0.000004117402,0.00031930595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995244,0.00000416489,0.0000027561605,0.0000063206094,0.000016998027,0.000017282957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998878,0.000041813222,0.00003060264,0.000008143892,0.000018145962,0.000013472003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007457983,0.00016233577,0.0001221732,0.00018611872,0.00019109703,0.00022282772,0.0001052848,0.00014178616,0.0014179656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024084785,0.00016099529,0.000076193755,0.00015810209,0.000149908,0.00019017435,0.00010926461,0.0002704748,0.00013639001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009195483,0.0000062724707,0.00025977663,0.000031085663,0.000004829069,0.000049245984,0.000024877425,0.00013315298,0.99820435,0.00008196889,0.000032786007,0.0010795578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005406253,0.00006752337,0.0033863666,0.000003238307,0.00001802483,0.000058929265,0.000024015728,0.0008655253,0.9953343,0.000021033145,0.00021249674,0.0000031417592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057001517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010850587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014179656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012985316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009803104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004743576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979914664","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(01)00558-x","title":"Quantitative assessment of surface roughness as measured by AFM: application to polished human dentin","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dentin; Polishing; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Atomic force microscopy; Materials science; Root mean square; Composite material; Characterization (materials science); Chemical imaging; Optics; Nanotechnology; Geology","score_opus":0.025336378336160325,"score_gpt":0.31011325899267844,"score_spread":0.2847768806565181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979914664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9079053,0.008868684,0.08019527,0.00013186756,0.00008547455,0.00023913202,0.00038342687,0.00025553274,0.0019354138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9266476,0.002955303,0.06793643,0.00007213524,0.00003212836,0.0001862115,0.00021594753,0.000047529713,0.0019067228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954516,0.00011728582,0.000032657423,0.00009850531,0.00016962423,0.000036738045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986773,0.0007368532,0.000076580574,0.00016577648,0.00029756842,0.00004594679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001490043,0.0003948665,0.000402467,0.0006507716,0.00029384956,0.00040060896,0.00038817764,0.0010091835,0.0010381592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019801965,0.00049384334,0.00025487444,0.00038594013,0.0005056869,0.0003767465,0.00042450527,0.00048788593,0.0002859579],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017628171,0.000029095512,0.00076973846,0.00012555275,0.000009241725,0.000039593033,0.00010391182,0.0000824727,0.99141085,0.000044591787,0.000037626618,0.0071708835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004473331,0.0008599549,0.044773977,0.000021540627,0.00010159756,0.0014287417,0.00028803945,0.0052746166,0.94462496,0.00025379984,0.0022835876,0.000044432883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009331124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016061394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001490043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001925935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007880211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980086315","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.07.004","title":"On the growth of conversion chromate coatings on 2024-Al alloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chromate conversion coating; Materials science; Conversion coating; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Intermetallic; Coating; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Auger electron spectroscopy; Nucleation; Raman spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Aluminium; Corrosion; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.0113033979160032,"score_gpt":0.23094806713732396,"score_spread":0.21964466922132075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980086315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931357,0.0009988446,0.0011844673,0.00008365503,0.00002634407,0.000024000667,0.00014795178,0.000061273706,0.004337724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927043,0.00056058395,0.0016094219,0.000019882882,0.000008524033,0.000009087763,0.00023019356,0.000030158764,0.0048278742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969614,0.000024461668,0.000010792701,0.000039418956,0.00014976689,0.000079321515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997969,0.000046846435,0.000028386796,0.00002909863,0.00008303084,0.000015737496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001717547,0.00031682057,0.0003813286,0.00037320546,0.00034312118,0.00041647902,0.00057354855,0.00043290376,0.0013558207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004655602,0.00023768898,0.0002781964,0.0002459447,0.00019889447,0.00023642035,0.00025739806,0.0003941354,0.00058105565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012928032,0.000018991082,0.0002565227,0.00007518636,0.0000056415756,0.00006317087,0.00004234302,0.0002583446,0.9970462,0.0001142075,0.00010154096,0.0018886356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044007634,0.000063898944,0.0012754627,0.0000025294196,0.000004770255,0.000026805741,0.000018764624,0.001629838,0.9961073,0.000009759276,0.00085385225,0.000002592875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009894905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013365784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009894905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007037441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003465622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0196746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980512066","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.04.085","title":"Surface chemical composition of human maxillary first premolar as assessed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Premolar; Chemical composition; Materials science; Composition (language); X-ray; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Dentistry; Physics; Optics; Molar; Environmental chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.01156524395061014,"score_gpt":0.26655140860836607,"score_spread":0.2549861646577559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980512066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966522,0.0012946326,0.0004718038,0.00004383895,0.000010550335,0.0000084987305,0.00032807206,0.000010061546,0.0011804086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939121,0.0010845803,0.00089258933,0.000067135006,0.000009460816,0.000014620408,0.0006039729,0.0000056694043,0.0034098132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997306,0.0000024219419,0.0000014523221,0.000006047892,0.000009504548,0.000007557133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999821,0.0000048274105,0.0000022419636,0.0000013301677,0.0000063266166,0.000003119142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064614134,0.000109257635,0.000110574474,0.00018377195,0.00019171553,0.00018953587,0.00006850297,0.00026996672,0.0019581798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082754814,0.0001238881,0.00012735584,0.0001527146,0.000079000885,0.00010796799,0.00007193993,0.00015059038,0.0002828179],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004103476,0.000026963426,0.0046128966,0.000049144503,0.000011552605,0.00019284186,0.00007968128,0.00002646007,0.986797,0.0000506615,0.00013866306,0.0076038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024072622,0.0008635343,0.49253836,0.000019045172,0.00012949716,0.0040469044,0.0007842982,0.0009463582,0.49218783,0.00020771984,0.008235644,0.000016694108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014137654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016869812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019581798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062291794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105697334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006550789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981243622","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.02.066","title":"Graphene–nickel composites","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":266,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Graphene; Nickel; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Nanoindentation; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Graphene oxide paper; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.016346064636929235,"score_gpt":0.26704580081978085,"score_spread":0.25069973618285163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981243622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7456145,0.0031285484,0.004705676,0.00055474683,0.00068369013,0.00009539373,0.0010120805,0.0010747112,0.24313062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9637499,0.00051837345,0.0022820288,0.00009713557,0.000030060019,0.000035132394,0.0005708637,0.000072535935,0.032643944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997136,0.00001623126,0.000011559154,0.00006594733,0.00012414397,0.00006851489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999491,0.0000068838663,0.000005264119,0.000014107181,0.000014599881,0.0000101161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103245766,0.00047301603,0.0002165358,0.00065824745,0.0007606187,0.00052897027,0.00033837583,0.00035238484,0.009682362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016056985,0.00020111709,0.00022780577,0.0003591755,0.00023937762,0.00036644316,0.00045193505,0.00050468603,0.0019446512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025017717,0.00005582298,0.0003793426,0.0002159278,0.000022714194,0.00023768895,0.00010524684,0.00030582392,0.980512,0.0038617367,0.0025137037,0.011539956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064269884,0.00005994855,0.0013076667,0.000011756104,0.00001671539,0.00013436415,0.0000655344,0.0006281204,0.97468287,0.00028003464,0.02279647,0.000010214036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011503285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038945654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009682362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052470487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002439647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032390714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982265491","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.05.115","title":"Corrosion and wear properties of PEO coatings formed on AM60B alloy in NaAlO2 electrolytes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Alloy; Materials science; Electrolyte; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.020373186009637702,"score_gpt":0.18758684823257912,"score_spread":0.16721366222294143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982265491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991372,0.00021989664,0.00012541897,0.000009147979,0.000010037417,0.0000022426002,0.0000657239,0.000009142049,0.00042118024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981185,0.00013233566,0.00020622149,0.000007722822,0.0000047344784,0.0000024241058,0.00012512668,0.0000061000565,0.0013967932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998197,0.00001279886,0.000015371234,0.00002792581,0.00007460602,0.00004956092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997701,0.000044638087,0.000039184906,0.000026253692,0.000091058995,0.00002872464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014434091,0.00020049578,0.0002762448,0.00024840125,0.00019747064,0.00025651342,0.00022003707,0.00037431074,0.0018185386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044851543,0.00017340538,0.00022934527,0.00017460441,0.00015484633,0.00024041148,0.00013317965,0.0002904858,0.00038678286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003505274,0.000020093084,0.0008500255,0.000038087128,0.000008315539,0.00008663561,0.00005271168,0.00010970521,0.99684286,0.00002720044,0.000039687828,0.001574059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072367347,0.0003760864,0.013759424,0.000005933646,0.000012177095,0.00009739339,0.00008077732,0.0015230556,0.98352283,0.000014168986,0.0005937371,0.0000071843833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017569696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016266406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018185386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016557271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008679404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060836077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982617556","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.12.129","title":"Characterization of hydrogenated amorphous carbon thin films by end-Hall ion beam deposition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Amorphous solid; Thin film; Amorphous carbon; Raman spectroscopy; Carbon film; Ion beam-assisted deposition; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Ion beam; Ion; Crystallography; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Optics; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.006064748041215642,"score_gpt":0.2231640789376241,"score_spread":0.21709933089640845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982617556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948094,0.00060235796,0.0019035627,0.0000526318,0.000025895275,0.00002039835,0.0006084459,0.000074110554,0.0019032503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949058,0.00028564324,0.0028810934,0.000027605618,0.0000087657845,0.000016076558,0.00045594538,0.000024246076,0.0013948575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998611,0.000007862767,0.000008593908,0.000028286251,0.00006669224,0.000027333139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978036,0.0000597935,0.00003068837,0.000032395645,0.000076830576,0.000020010404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012723422,0.00021711341,0.00028721805,0.00036854696,0.00039633937,0.000459598,0.000361042,0.00042758376,0.0012546255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028037478,0.00016743707,0.00011454518,0.00035506047,0.00021934875,0.00026722206,0.00014413474,0.0002776593,0.00020699462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005653226,0.000006486832,0.00032603164,0.000026377917,0.000005587393,0.000069074136,0.000021694697,0.000052175958,0.9985455,0.000025355761,0.00004837112,0.0008166956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073961774,0.00004815932,0.00797634,0.0000029714113,0.000008133057,0.00008648711,0.00004376408,0.000583947,0.9903833,0.000019182267,0.0008355016,0.000004695879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014174693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002425812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014174693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002292482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015496655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041971207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984410833","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.07.088","title":"A new approach to combating corrosion of metallic materials","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Wetting; Materials science; Nickel; Metal; Contact angle; Polarization (electrochemistry); Metallurgy; Surface energy; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03018824231698983,"score_gpt":0.25411042546284707,"score_spread":0.22392218314585724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984410833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44928464,0.039301787,0.44535726,0.0067598345,0.0031010187,0.00046765964,0.00031267994,0.001750019,0.05366507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7719372,0.021436889,0.14330295,0.0030534286,0.0007445083,0.00024260987,0.00029665287,0.00021248552,0.058773246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982965,0.000013827686,0.0000070140427,0.00003946526,0.000080137295,0.000029868655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999404,0.000009402474,0.000010359087,0.000011394432,0.000017214483,0.000011289318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015392597,0.00045345945,0.00047776548,0.00037913743,0.00035742475,0.000636631,0.0006573936,0.0007854732,0.0013781814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012673438,0.00022690356,0.0004667691,0.00015599842,0.0005667703,0.0008308494,0.000571706,0.0011494063,0.00062317564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030871677,0.00005506349,0.000050999664,0.00014607282,0.000011085679,0.0000808059,0.000039427006,0.00011792965,0.9784185,0.004597626,0.00071229285,0.015739266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024282986,0.00053220364,0.00029154355,0.000015025256,0.000028961138,0.0007030376,0.000034089982,0.0031906709,0.9522211,0.0020944045,0.040846966,0.000017702188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031136893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072412356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013781814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026269877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033336043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004610479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984927051","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.01.062","title":"Corrosion-wear monitoring of TiN coated AISI 316 stainless steel by electrochemical noise measurements","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemical noise; Materials science; Tin; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Electrochemistry; Corundum; Electrode","score_opus":0.018716116480273364,"score_gpt":0.255949536627748,"score_spread":0.23723342014747464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984927051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934975,0.00045086112,0.0053053726,0.000028816541,0.000024788615,0.000009539333,0.00011156414,0.0000619246,0.0005095652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99532783,0.00022694192,0.0030649817,0.0000123066475,0.0000063715697,0.000004939355,0.00013935774,0.0000056105114,0.0012116359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948347,0.000056903285,0.000031998763,0.00006412793,0.00032055253,0.000042932257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994862,0.00006382409,0.000078829966,0.000032033386,0.00030978388,0.000029298173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025855037,0.00032969948,0.00040439607,0.00035232524,0.00016119667,0.0002162585,0.00050328905,0.00046201635,0.00042419034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067857094,0.00018390185,0.00019515076,0.00031165284,0.00017977618,0.00021446751,0.00015276775,0.0002231411,0.00017793218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001634774,0.000012799741,0.0012374881,0.00002988275,0.0000050481085,0.00005108235,0.000029731978,0.00013605783,0.9953902,0.000014263708,0.00003132988,0.002898571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053487065,0.00032992108,0.013704695,0.000003901608,0.000013988274,0.00021696842,0.000042794283,0.004379446,0.9807545,0.000017911916,0.00052159675,0.000008822413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017097733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003796679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017097733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002988686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014966849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033996105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985060299","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.02.095","title":"The surface modification of nanoporous SiOx thin films with a monofunctional organosilane","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silanol; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanoporous; Thin film; Siloxane; Excimer laser; Materials science; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Infrared; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Laser; Polymer; Optics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009428571684147513,"score_gpt":0.22380883366932627,"score_spread":0.21438026198517876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985060299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99643517,0.0005624285,0.0014766887,0.000038311937,0.000023713608,0.000010340963,0.00008587407,0.00004387478,0.0013234892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955707,0.00045262568,0.0013825714,0.000032600772,0.000011113358,0.000011255645,0.00015361194,0.000015451575,0.002369977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992836,0.0000051738016,0.0000050609538,0.000016693559,0.000021415522,0.000023313713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999304,0.000021092479,0.00001752613,0.000011530345,0.000008943058,0.000010516937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107657506,0.000265863,0.00014042547,0.00012869737,0.00013549197,0.00022369454,0.00022831351,0.00026354194,0.00079262635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012781742,0.00019441584,0.0002091003,0.00007260293,0.00017512197,0.00028526896,0.00015211741,0.00024602306,0.00021132083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019081137,0.0000032634887,0.00003046076,0.000015853766,0.0000017919111,0.000018727123,0.000009170897,0.000014683942,0.99954766,0.00004713906,0.000011515769,0.000280625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022628592,0.000045384128,0.0006518903,8.682218e-7,0.0000022615711,0.000040556366,0.0000073802225,0.00014142216,0.9988172,0.0000117518985,0.00027751745,0.000001431812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033237037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006316581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079262635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000193283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011058693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026515722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985090964","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.09.084","title":"Grazing angle infrared microspectroscopy of micropatterned self-assembled monolayers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Monolayer; Microcontact printing; Wafer; Infrared; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Self-assembled monolayer; Substrate (aquarium); Infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Silicon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0038146455287513554,"score_gpt":0.2017869316233404,"score_spread":0.19797228609458906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985090964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99060506,0.00061558496,0.0061497,0.000074545365,0.000032966058,0.000018285595,0.0001802654,0.00009054231,0.0022330387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836231,0.0006156538,0.011621399,0.00009478228,0.000039163,0.000043681564,0.0003946801,0.00006706267,0.0035006444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998203,0.000022507895,0.0000077604545,0.00004281137,0.000058788664,0.000047946094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996791,0.00016267913,0.00005627008,0.00003590404,0.00003608673,0.000029969866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024939867,0.00036174123,0.0003342002,0.00044368813,0.00038531463,0.00035152273,0.00050886394,0.00042763696,0.0017244591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002690389,0.00026122967,0.00023144111,0.00024617792,0.00041657747,0.00054336427,0.00026006045,0.00096067,0.00033081847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007437078,0.000014246176,0.00008978574,0.000021562451,0.0000034568557,0.000032036172,0.000043116044,0.000058240836,0.99888426,0.00015164708,0.00003520687,0.00059194514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015937152,0.000096646705,0.0036408769,0.0000045080174,0.0000065893973,0.00008014984,0.000047827576,0.0023388974,0.99316496,0.00006595675,0.00052795274,0.000009617837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008086424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011746633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017244591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040305674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018997138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005768895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986995697","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(01)00283-5","title":"Surface states and reactivity of pyrite and marcasite","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":219,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Marcasite; Pyrite; Chemistry; Electron transfer; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Crystallography; Sulfur; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Photochemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012148051727804586,"score_gpt":0.23452264044504784,"score_spread":0.22237458871724325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986995697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885726,0.000074401534,0.00019039439,0.000010097175,0.0000015792965,0.0000015211342,0.000025603646,0.0000054087895,0.0008338003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930274,0.000028710088,0.000057350757,0.0000026949049,9.999393e-7,0.0000010889667,0.00007665938,0.0000024999256,0.0005272625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998915,0.000017514722,0.0000047485137,0.000020412093,0.000031029653,0.000034823614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999912,0.000029017672,0.00001542052,0.000008594493,0.000022713653,0.000012248681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016476684,0.0001523716,0.00011384935,0.0002706582,0.00022784206,0.00040256063,0.00024556185,0.00028108433,0.0019674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047767782,0.00013473326,0.00012872081,0.00012874966,0.00031537557,0.0002721629,0.00020780442,0.00025839044,0.00022451997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001029256,0.000056628254,0.0047985762,0.000049758823,0.000017849212,0.00015774176,0.00024368832,0.0013361535,0.9871596,0.0016218721,0.00011070621,0.0034180663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021485577,0.0004275897,0.019215444,0.0000036498996,0.000013640636,0.00019847832,0.00029599736,0.010034574,0.9677003,0.00048801902,0.001586335,0.000014507066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018712993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011578994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030175835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008775368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065816045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988771687","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(02)00545-7","title":"Initial- and final-state effects on metal cluster/substrate interactions, as determined by XPS: copper clusters on Dow Cyclotene and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cluster (spacecraft); Pyrolytic carbon; Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Copper; Substrate (aquarium); Auger; Metal; Evaporation; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Sputtering; Deposition (geology); RADIUS; Graphite; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physics; Thermodynamics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Thin film","score_opus":0.009982853514878171,"score_gpt":0.2625108520730229,"score_spread":0.25252799855814473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988771687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99681634,0.00029745448,0.00093537377,0.00003507476,0.000012985859,0.000009019781,0.00017473091,0.000058904774,0.0016601383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981274,0.00012907945,0.00037658671,0.000012779902,0.0000026630053,0.00000869153,0.00032506138,0.000029272995,0.0009885757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971026,0.00003193407,0.000009435715,0.00006901372,0.00007176168,0.00010765381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995685,0.00021585406,0.00003541856,0.00004714836,0.00008911277,0.000043983124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003318226,0.00035214776,0.00033702236,0.0002344499,0.000700832,0.0007947229,0.00054034084,0.00039362136,0.0049542743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008275948,0.00041647325,0.00017783955,0.0002662549,0.0004449717,0.00042226387,0.00027607288,0.00059924764,0.000460298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001437384,0.00005543345,0.0015861479,0.00013637962,0.000038685466,0.00013773413,0.00031892114,0.0006399932,0.99099624,0.0008604325,0.00039807055,0.0033946212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014368799,0.00013374654,0.0062736524,0.000005739728,0.00001694037,0.000049678154,0.00012425943,0.0017407037,0.99093974,0.00009393962,0.0005949097,0.0000123795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002962709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041859136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049542743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060455553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000300801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016573727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992074722","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.02.119","title":"Biocompatibility of Ir/Ti-oxide coatings: Interaction with platelets, endothelial and smooth muscle cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Platelet; Smooth muscle; Oxide; Platelet adhesion; Materials science; Biophysics; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Metallurgy; Immunology; Internal medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.008922878674581147,"score_gpt":0.19955974564269122,"score_spread":0.19063686696811008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992074722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99621224,0.0016307366,0.0006637545,0.000051178493,0.000031517375,0.00001309343,0.000051889634,0.00001246033,0.0013331915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968556,0.0006491108,0.0011139907,0.00005974408,0.000024349561,0.000023035042,0.00010326455,0.000006176546,0.0011647537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999801,0.000039381528,0.000020190857,0.00003728885,0.000043774224,0.000058478257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998535,0.00006106014,0.000023054487,0.000018321414,0.000027241822,0.000016822909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035514054,0.00023713373,0.00017985111,0.0001996107,0.00020486992,0.00030209598,0.00027909357,0.0003867622,0.0012124388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044303932,0.00018915838,0.00024796068,0.00017853685,0.00020170205,0.0001651273,0.00016207487,0.0003259199,0.00015370801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018993138,0.000036255606,0.00028570517,0.000040421757,0.000008453184,0.00007312166,0.000038200615,0.00004923629,0.99761486,0.000032980864,0.000030504467,0.0016003385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031157466,0.0004642613,0.008405251,0.0000071278914,0.000059569764,0.00019610491,0.00007066546,0.0007779097,0.98902166,0.000023223747,0.0009372886,0.000005826721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009229968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010713792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012124388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021321846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001641911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040560365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992587945","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.08.047","title":"Nanocrystalline nickel films with lotus leaf texture for superhydrophobic and low friction surfaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Kentucky","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Texture (cosmology); Composite material; Grain size; Contact angle; Lotus effect; Coating; Nickel; Microscale chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011451547619176277,"score_gpt":0.23168777052496917,"score_spread":0.2202362229057929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992587945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940294,0.00070135226,0.0015569591,0.00008978062,0.00003165866,0.000021266153,0.00011564882,0.00014472034,0.0033093365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960078,0.00021316945,0.0013032334,0.00004715574,0.000009677081,0.000013887516,0.000101490165,0.000031602878,0.0022718708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999033,0.000006057132,0.0000063525677,0.000021838297,0.0000332432,0.000029160066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993205,0.0000070886686,0.000014666114,0.00001228586,0.000017104061,0.000016814605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006992956,0.00022484387,0.00027630248,0.00017611429,0.00019896294,0.00027275595,0.00031129443,0.00023426846,0.0012085773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001379278,0.00023540233,0.00018163964,0.0001581039,0.00011480729,0.0002338614,0.00018262083,0.0003056052,0.0003920397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040518502,0.000007323527,0.00005668757,0.000033283013,0.0000032598928,0.00002829875,0.000015073405,0.000021618689,0.99914074,0.000035578832,0.000057918867,0.0005596918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011517904,0.000080620965,0.0015082989,0.0000031583113,0.000010835051,0.00007490474,0.000023976132,0.0006642324,0.99639684,0.000012791124,0.0012080466,0.0000047353983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011178491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00415248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012085773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038218606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011646013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040431023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993279863","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.09.070","title":"Site-controlled synthesis and mechanism of three-dimensional Mo2S3 flowers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); Stereochemistry; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013058985579667625,"score_gpt":0.22981433561902753,"score_spread":0.21675535003935992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993279863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850328,0.00048788535,0.0073847976,0.00027189322,0.000057379726,0.00003504329,0.00021673767,0.00022828553,0.006285227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965127,0.00008710689,0.0018721559,0.000020597956,0.0000038511475,0.000012415756,0.000048858623,0.000023080456,0.0014193432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999559,0.000004262209,0.000002447408,0.000008988502,0.000014485119,0.00001381903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997044,0.0000072625608,0.0000060721086,0.000005845719,0.0000048763177,0.0000054833968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007995417,0.00011586994,0.0002039138,0.00009919709,0.00019855853,0.00030073416,0.00030839304,0.00027982573,0.0013188946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009704255,0.000115323106,0.00020467292,0.00009343167,0.0002149732,0.00017402568,0.00023085556,0.00022638169,0.00024075624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118422526,0.000021397309,0.00031051523,0.000121314,0.00001315324,0.00020813177,0.00011062315,0.001212228,0.9853753,0.0070313676,0.0006394759,0.0048381197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003414143,0.00006448755,0.000994113,0.000004602706,0.0000065687022,0.00014777333,0.00004179211,0.010207243,0.98256516,0.000990108,0.004928635,0.000015436872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005278446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007791306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013188946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040459543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010107431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004412174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995066419","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.08.033","title":"Improvement of wear resistance of sprayed layer on 52100 steel by friction stir processing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Tempering; Microstructure; Friction stir processing; Metallurgy; Toughness; Wear resistance; Coating; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chromium","score_opus":0.006954165741846905,"score_gpt":0.23069945685951296,"score_spread":0.22374529111766606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995066419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841404,0.00031891858,0.0007884234,0.000017444036,0.000017359811,0.0000052441965,0.000035232475,0.000052247353,0.00035110448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977963,0.00014720685,0.0008110826,0.0000093079125,0.0000040187642,0.0000035525622,0.00005318981,0.000013059672,0.0011622472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998603,0.0000074951895,0.000008549007,0.000026687037,0.000067034605,0.000029905343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985826,0.000025798532,0.00002656515,0.000018999746,0.000057740446,0.000012696915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015383265,0.00025082493,0.00032311716,0.00021310587,0.00017408343,0.00019293223,0.00031793801,0.00036139865,0.001342381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028764197,0.00021366618,0.00039525592,0.0001533941,0.00013322932,0.0002077622,0.00014273409,0.00025693295,0.00020578479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010004184,0.000009202853,0.00013349303,0.000043917713,0.000004254112,0.000024056386,0.000024914165,0.00008568105,0.9983181,0.000011188453,0.00003305946,0.0012120358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010242613,0.00033947028,0.00319021,0.0000032929804,0.000014438917,0.000045250188,0.000025130314,0.0009717505,0.99497426,0.0000061609626,0.00041458855,0.0000052512087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009795299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002000617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001342381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001825371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014651229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004490733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998493073","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.11.002","title":"Pitfalls in measuring work function using photoelectron spectroscopy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Work function; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Work (physics); Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy; Detector; Function (biology); Spectroscopy; Computational physics; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.018050258266772812,"score_gpt":0.26926883118059525,"score_spread":0.25121857291382244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998493073","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13512895,0.028223116,0.8029902,0.00879812,0.0022920447,0.00035810773,0.00076050044,0.005718748,0.015730293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5131253,0.010708754,0.4615327,0.0055086776,0.0007393581,0.000601959,0.00032930507,0.0007724468,0.0066815033],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.97845525,0.0053511807,0.00092344714,0.0018903009,0.012965669,0.0004141789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9558107,0.031694517,0.0013649204,0.0058651455,0.0048837215,0.00038090048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015840052,0.0012795293,0.0018358914,0.0030431007,0.0016603756,0.002694018,0.004748281,0.0033130478,0.0019637472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033549856,0.0017876781,0.00092193636,0.002210282,0.003818651,0.00459375,0.003352056,0.0039839405,0.0029363767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008909062,0.00074030046,0.028889652,0.0032770436,0.0006317251,0.001231706,0.0030031276,0.007139304,0.4103068,0.04006203,0.015447032,0.48838037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000093135546,0.00079344196,0.02165985,0.001023884,0.00037754036,0.009186492,0.0027876152,0.061668772,0.71319544,0.1319447,0.05689744,0.00037171406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010896178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024863817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015840052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076507276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000939951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08377123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998740984","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.09.077","title":"Microscale chemical and electrostatic surface patterning of Dow Cyclotene by N2 plasma","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Contact angle; Microscale chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Surface modification; Materials science; Surface charge; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Nanoclusters; Static secondary-ion mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Ion; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00250751531265247,"score_gpt":0.1814169341759527,"score_spread":0.17890941886330022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998740984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867866,0.00033166073,0.0038915994,0.00006554071,0.000027490305,0.000018654468,0.00008612882,0.000101146856,0.008691127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99037397,0.00018281057,0.0033314705,0.00002906741,0.000008167319,0.000012603479,0.00009222006,0.00003405735,0.005935647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989283,0.0000053071467,0.0000048825655,0.00003136595,0.00003896563,0.000026607702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999944,0.000015283067,0.00001470298,0.000012141075,0.0000069046273,0.000007078437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059601804,0.0001161227,0.00014013334,0.000103745035,0.0001470025,0.0002745481,0.00016844255,0.00016527901,0.0015423415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012667397,0.00017013663,0.00008829762,0.00011149924,0.00018965051,0.00025666776,0.00018483214,0.00033794658,0.0004339377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024384068,0.000007116364,0.00006091952,0.000014021192,8.4031336e-7,0.00002320526,0.00001812694,0.00008537491,0.9981969,0.00019356029,0.000053160442,0.0013224267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003881186,0.000023106222,0.0007589328,9.158301e-7,5.743035e-7,0.000038651862,0.000011643607,0.00045478658,0.9975158,0.0000353053,0.0011544146,0.0000019389918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068602595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021436622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015423415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002989806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014519235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051596165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002746415","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.06.031","title":"Modification of medical metals by ion implantation of copper","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","field":"Medicine","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Tianjin Science and Technology Committee","keywords":"Copper; Ion implantation; Corrosion; Materials science; Ion; Metallurgy; Titanium; Alloy; Vacuum arc; Titanium alloy; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021417935843501355,"score_gpt":0.31156144018791065,"score_spread":0.2901435043444093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002746415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851141,0.0016222224,0.0050979042,0.000121526245,0.00019128922,0.000052865696,0.00005801451,0.0002492425,0.0074927905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99261004,0.000338266,0.003209386,0.000043084056,0.000024772376,0.0000133681815,0.000041256182,0.000051169685,0.00366882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997292,0.000030140915,0.000019042423,0.00006465196,0.0000689002,0.00008798429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978846,0.000027980865,0.0000713621,0.00005707824,0.000035320532,0.000019778907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024781105,0.00048890896,0.00034379947,0.00042640863,0.00023378982,0.0004830131,0.00047239402,0.00041623926,0.0011613468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044546078,0.00030334742,0.00033884807,0.00026811476,0.00040288793,0.00029630776,0.00043389053,0.00023229512,0.00036955051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025755257,0.000013328529,0.00035076487,0.00011934582,0.000012941537,0.000191326,0.00010723311,0.00021221265,0.99412495,0.00033776122,0.00021914829,0.004053521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019207297,0.00024084719,0.000895588,0.000004920344,0.000018291063,0.0002421099,0.000035974343,0.000580524,0.99461836,0.000047672034,0.003288337,0.000008225233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032371722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000344311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011613468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029968977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016668235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003302019","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.08.019","title":"Determination of the thickness distribution of a graphene layer grown on a 2″ SiC wafer by means of Auger electron spectroscopy depth profiling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; European Commission; Graphene Flagship","keywords":"Auger electron spectroscopy; Graphene; Materials science; Sublimation (psychology); Wafer; Buffer (optical fiber); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Auger; Spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.01223359232817136,"score_gpt":0.273972064893114,"score_spread":0.26173847256494265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003302019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882074,0.00044231434,0.0068501174,0.00010168069,0.000022240802,0.00001844863,0.0011187309,0.00016378512,0.0030752942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897339,0.00022906503,0.008304704,0.000035102945,0.00000648087,0.000013692839,0.00042968604,0.000017711995,0.0012297545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999032,0.000005756662,0.000004040133,0.000023005818,0.000042389987,0.000021498534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985266,0.000035267225,0.000026087337,0.00001726155,0.000052983745,0.000015688918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010570126,0.00028041276,0.00019623314,0.00049298926,0.0002486612,0.00031656725,0.00032875096,0.0004693139,0.001002233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023636692,0.00020624325,0.00011898114,0.0002866605,0.00021035028,0.00027687842,0.00017450507,0.0004256729,0.00021875289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004237743,0.000006350843,0.00055205106,0.000022153155,0.000004337578,0.000037118207,0.00002143481,0.0001317459,0.99805427,0.00009073642,0.00006965274,0.00096779753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009349702,0.000119305376,0.027221113,0.0000072880716,0.000014940126,0.0001683114,0.00008079252,0.0056977095,0.96539915,0.0000909172,0.001177815,0.000013246332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002070403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028994414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002070403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032397162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018897917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041167736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007171986","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.09.004","title":"Probing carbon coatings on nanoparticle decorated carbon nanotubes by scanning transmission X-ray microscopy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Major State Basic Research Development Program of China; National Research Council Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Rehabilitation Center; Salt Science Research Foundation; University of Saskatchewan; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Coating; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Transmission electron microscopy; Characterization (materials science); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.008648120393286414,"score_gpt":0.24004464604239342,"score_spread":0.231396525649107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007171986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795375,0.0009510172,0.012569462,0.00017730634,0.00006211443,0.00006245324,0.00051664107,0.0004235883,0.0056999847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97731835,0.00082629494,0.017871058,0.00011755409,0.000019755656,0.000077119585,0.0004019119,0.000109871515,0.0032581282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999741,0.000025192501,0.000014988084,0.00007041075,0.00009781636,0.000050512568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997422,0.000102280035,0.000045145305,0.000039185983,0.000057980826,0.000013102048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002138062,0.00056059484,0.00028441378,0.000493497,0.00046297745,0.00062489416,0.0005852353,0.0007052809,0.0025249477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031058773,0.00050944486,0.00024483362,0.00036494352,0.00052361895,0.00047739333,0.00023173589,0.0007210287,0.00048409725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025976611,0.000009889783,0.00009670018,0.000029779067,0.000004286662,0.000040748444,0.000019502713,0.00008392577,0.9989367,0.00008419882,0.000072645904,0.0005956396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058886594,0.00003247593,0.001640617,0.000003825857,0.0000064989354,0.000071006514,0.0000231543,0.0015570543,0.99600476,0.000032138927,0.0006168203,0.0000056403337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014576175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002837589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025249477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005590724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008446753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008719708","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.01.052","title":"Evolution of self-organization in nano-structured PVD coatings under extreme tribological conditions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Tribology; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; XANES; Composite material; Nano-; Monolayer; Nanotechnology; Spectroscopy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.011351921040056239,"score_gpt":0.20035439591303913,"score_spread":0.18900247487298288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008719708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99870706,0.000084221785,0.0005148318,0.00001462103,0.0000070992264,0.0000028245452,0.000033238503,0.000015103029,0.00062101136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993926,0.000035240515,0.00025383045,0.000007880518,0.0000015697972,0.000002289655,0.000026257298,0.00000628563,0.0002739951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999362,0.0000037497653,0.0000027008753,0.000014573638,0.000020294037,0.0000224545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999063,0.000027290587,0.000019933403,0.0000121389385,0.000015698217,0.000018643677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005473727,0.000082874845,0.00009589681,0.00010200062,0.0001796105,0.00036714616,0.00014950459,0.00019375204,0.0008793993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023502397,0.00012210215,0.00008902913,0.000084023675,0.00023574437,0.00018769092,0.00015148864,0.00033439873,0.000118624965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035104833,0.000011369861,0.0003789724,0.000015990658,0.000004069256,0.00005359938,0.00004333851,0.00036823124,0.997905,0.000156192,0.00004093265,0.0009872342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014796368,0.000067365734,0.008283567,0.0000041155326,0.0000055126666,0.00007198679,0.000082964776,0.008874782,0.9817693,0.00015984986,0.00065687305,0.0000090252015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004190778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000659773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008793993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023273674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001156998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029419065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011760656","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.06.108","title":"A facile method of nickel electroless deposition on various neutral hydrophobic polymer surfaces","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University; U.S. Department of Defense; Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Polymer; Polyethylene; Polystyrene; High-density polyethylene; Polypropylene; Electroplating; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Low-density polyethylene; Nickel; Thin film; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011739557650337603,"score_gpt":0.2714476948100614,"score_spread":0.2597081371597238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011760656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8794764,0.004197229,0.09000548,0.00042433306,0.00021850377,0.0002966226,0.00042367273,0.0006889418,0.024268784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95700794,0.0015090726,0.030585386,0.00008964383,0.000031748765,0.0001243943,0.00028862501,0.00007742313,0.01028585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998411,0.000013419749,0.000010106985,0.000039340954,0.00007095108,0.000025087129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999399,0.00001219323,0.000008498822,0.000017252933,0.000014561217,0.000007672738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016851017,0.00036304613,0.0002730544,0.00017091254,0.00030698968,0.00014881222,0.00049947866,0.00026872562,0.0013765994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018686593,0.000254583,0.0001987051,0.00013416096,0.00019212965,0.00039168485,0.00036153302,0.0005538297,0.00053495256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024942887,0.00000892428,0.00005405012,0.00006684765,0.0000040886825,0.00003850147,0.000035003406,0.00002443184,0.9959949,0.00026394316,0.000087149434,0.0033972263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035984747,0.000047710088,0.0005945439,0.0000021149822,0.000005750439,0.000115865056,0.000012747958,0.00023229068,0.99649507,0.00003894051,0.0024464098,0.0000050480135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047417192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012588468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013765994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002088582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002306417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004605174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012480505","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.07.025","title":"Plasmonic Ag@AgCl-intercalated K4Nb6O17 composite for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B under visible light","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rhodamine B; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Photocatalysis; Materials science; Visible spectrum; Scanning electron microscope; Surface plasmon resonance; Photoluminescence; Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Transmission electron microscopy; Photochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanoparticle; Nuclear chemistry; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis","score_opus":0.012835216262476834,"score_gpt":0.2689434679456102,"score_spread":0.25610825168313334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012480505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99532986,0.0005089162,0.002632991,0.000052631472,0.00005658473,0.000013684458,0.000053470496,0.00015418143,0.0011978227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954562,0.00021024341,0.0021178084,0.000022363321,0.0000057327707,0.000010560492,0.00006656511,0.000023942535,0.0020866678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998927,0.000009025788,0.000009342355,0.000020517235,0.000033854954,0.00003461044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999436,0.000008416654,0.000014050042,0.000005584288,0.000014300849,0.000013979712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013618222,0.0002653965,0.00023775517,0.00020631604,0.00013071793,0.00020504267,0.00038657602,0.00027504485,0.0012921399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010228063,0.00023219704,0.00017298193,0.00011975206,0.00013458251,0.00018624886,0.00021964782,0.0002602609,0.0004878918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008777083,0.000013745296,0.000050932227,0.000053170854,0.000003297267,0.000029518947,0.000011080759,0.000048059876,0.9983334,0.000032240565,0.000053542317,0.0012831597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007752296,0.000055249333,0.00033683595,0.0000019886752,0.000010059329,0.00003626828,0.000011320195,0.0007929006,0.9983339,0.000004955984,0.00040575842,0.0000029593755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006465557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018764739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012921399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017763399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019805272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004322648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013532432","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.06.012","title":"Characterization of high temperature conductive graphite surfaces irradiated with femtosecond laser pulses","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Materials science; Graphite; Laser; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Irradiation; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectroscopy; Optics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0099737909832539,"score_gpt":0.18837484821409206,"score_spread":0.17840105723083816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013532432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977982,0.0002862541,0.00079039775,0.00004016176,0.0000124575145,0.000006589374,0.00009561984,0.000035411478,0.00093492464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978707,0.00013728847,0.0006615276,0.00001569277,0.0000042695933,0.000008370962,0.00009292194,0.000013948151,0.0011952928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998124,0.000014275278,0.000007828147,0.00002925836,0.000090392714,0.0000458484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973506,0.000104722465,0.000040851464,0.000032901735,0.000063137144,0.000023278284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012669692,0.0002411176,0.00025052857,0.0004370081,0.000449275,0.00033089955,0.00026662223,0.0007464454,0.0019685193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003631157,0.00020254422,0.00019455474,0.00041063127,0.0003097272,0.00023517325,0.00018399236,0.00040802153,0.00020830195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014282583,0.00000938876,0.00031206326,0.000029861729,0.000004594239,0.00008605457,0.00007313101,0.000075182645,0.9981546,0.000044438122,0.000035391306,0.0010323969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008571913,0.00017225886,0.011188395,0.0000062769404,0.000009904374,0.00017844008,0.00011248828,0.00065582455,0.98692304,0.00005531998,0.0006826029,0.000006880878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088946876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011161992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019685193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028859984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019832162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006585419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014529626","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.01.092","title":"Nanoscale interface mapping of a CdS–CZTS single nanorod heterojunction using Kelvin probe force microscopy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Technology, Innovation and Citizens' Services; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Nanorod; Kelvin probe force microscope; Heterojunction; CZTS; Materials science; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Nanoscopic scale; Microscopy; Nanotechnology; Solar cell; Optics; Atomic force microscopy; Physics","score_opus":0.05750807609653707,"score_gpt":0.27127649732126435,"score_spread":0.21376842122472728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014529626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956488,0.0002142848,0.002312212,0.000053211057,0.000020887848,0.000009916151,0.00025288246,0.00010824219,0.0013795195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956435,0.0000748596,0.0031948562,0.000022349104,0.000005096981,0.000009311404,0.00009714835,0.000014935966,0.00093799515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999168,0.0000032266066,0.000003811434,0.000027477365,0.000029135663,0.000019601843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989784,0.000030480383,0.000018208793,0.000014031457,0.000025838606,0.000013580015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007503325,0.00016226924,0.00019893961,0.00038596996,0.00032966302,0.0003859414,0.00037277307,0.0004425025,0.0013123563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113851514,0.00014486721,0.00012424539,0.00017431963,0.00021496316,0.0002884788,0.00018111218,0.0003578313,0.00017337246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027989508,0.000010327891,0.000257251,0.000013403922,0.0000025185007,0.000048646983,0.000027954668,0.00007229112,0.9985619,0.000078294186,0.000061134764,0.0008383535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013437475,0.000086762215,0.017455539,0.0000064155074,0.0000117314785,0.00012239612,0.00016073344,0.0046217768,0.97640705,0.00007474557,0.0010311585,0.000008219595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020678146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003309101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020678146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040725098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001661346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043902397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015106545","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.02.003","title":"The effects of stabilizers on the bath stability of electroless Ni deposition and the deposit","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Thiourea; Stabilizer (aeronautics); Decomposition; Deposition (geology); Nickel; Electroless deposition; Microstructure; Grain size; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science; Maleic acid; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Copper; Sediment; Polymer; Geology; Copolymer","score_opus":0.0031141099373972313,"score_gpt":0.18174311875340204,"score_spread":0.17862900881600483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015106545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969157,0.00071670866,0.0008520303,0.000057184963,0.000040239556,0.000012701923,0.000098517135,0.000045072527,0.0012618458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971898,0.00021959134,0.0005695093,0.000023107112,0.000008648111,0.000008990691,0.000089032896,0.000035182962,0.0018561368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997477,0.0000303715,0.00003018154,0.00006515726,0.00006844219,0.000058268724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993575,0.00023694897,0.00010402618,0.00009010902,0.00016098881,0.000050489536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036451448,0.0003242862,0.00027971825,0.00016067906,0.00029699362,0.0005631923,0.00029922868,0.00033128212,0.002170655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011584195,0.00024647076,0.00019819837,0.00014080573,0.00034771292,0.00046842676,0.0002321262,0.000508527,0.0003617328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004936441,0.00001915947,0.00023981326,0.00003971608,0.000010308658,0.00004198176,0.00006361028,0.00011721151,0.99716824,0.0001345079,0.000053031672,0.001618646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054865873,0.00007114599,0.00058173976,0.0000017835491,0.000007581367,0.000011659208,0.000011307899,0.0003877481,0.9986971,0.000008456859,0.00021355494,0.000002397356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016461664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031727355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002170655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050821586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031502458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072615743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015463386","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.01.140","title":"A new method to improve the corrosion resistance of titanium for hydrometallurgical applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Corrosion; Rutile; Anatase; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Titanium; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Titanium oxide; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.029595372606733242,"score_gpt":0.3202030222229651,"score_spread":0.29060764961623187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015463386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6066498,0.027242225,0.33921716,0.0013810437,0.0017770035,0.00047988934,0.00051037327,0.0021238518,0.020618582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.847235,0.008222347,0.11654681,0.00068837975,0.0002256483,0.00023594011,0.00046766695,0.00036166326,0.02601657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997453,0.000017907305,0.00001487236,0.000052081807,0.00012991347,0.000039918952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998915,0.000014793587,0.0000254784,0.000020944295,0.000036276295,0.000010979704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024185091,0.0006899346,0.00047955065,0.00051436544,0.0003281601,0.00038653513,0.00074907584,0.00064089516,0.0014591251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022573012,0.0003255547,0.00069312635,0.00026871433,0.00027687656,0.0005238763,0.00033704133,0.0009760007,0.00063774077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000149708885,0.000021126696,0.000029545865,0.00013231438,0.0000102985105,0.000030106374,0.000019103078,0.00005647627,0.99459463,0.00021641784,0.00021545388,0.004659646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001033442,0.000102216174,0.00017960688,0.0000048139796,0.000025236273,0.00011972662,0.000009272978,0.0009125994,0.9926265,0.000046967783,0.0059506563,0.000012085918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009096616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023461864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014591251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033707588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036435048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004881263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016240309","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.12.014","title":"In liquid laser treated graphene oxide for dye removal","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Oxide; Methylene blue; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Irradiation; Colloid; Graphene oxide paper; Photocatalysis; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01134377232385401,"score_gpt":0.22406432282866529,"score_spread":0.21272055050481128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016240309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97938275,0.002413839,0.010088256,0.00021824456,0.00010265779,0.000028564433,0.00015794025,0.00019142126,0.0074163284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98904794,0.0005323292,0.0034204235,0.00007033567,0.000008486855,0.000011385687,0.000088489396,0.00003391005,0.0067866594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999155,0.000008991414,0.0000034971836,0.000017207814,0.000030866966,0.00002397971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999627,0.000012847005,0.000007629906,0.0000040782184,0.0000075124176,0.0000052287114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009543129,0.00024822986,0.00010858397,0.0001828327,0.00020213041,0.00029391877,0.00022400911,0.00039238462,0.0014526525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011771327,0.00012366526,0.00014634419,0.0001335529,0.00015296483,0.00028309255,0.00018653605,0.00038430287,0.00039799142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002153985,0.000008362192,0.000028676519,0.000039276376,0.0000020838718,0.000029960873,0.000016728394,0.000101558355,0.9981694,0.0001645149,0.00006350773,0.0013543471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020820871,0.00003328453,0.00016871374,0.0000030249932,0.0000033475515,0.0000149302205,0.000009114266,0.00089176657,0.9977113,0.000031061954,0.0011290512,0.0000023204225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001657179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004332092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001657179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032207274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020210881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048596263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016395131","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.04.038","title":"Microstructural effects on the initiation of zinc phosphate coatings on 2024-T3 aluminum alloy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Alloy; Coating; Microstructure; Nucleation; Zinc; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Auger electron spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.013023569648869287,"score_gpt":0.24683893852532227,"score_spread":0.233815368876453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016395131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986065,0.0001999695,0.00031792288,0.0000140111715,0.0000046560367,0.000006064017,0.000049640337,0.000021123395,0.00078007305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999258,0.000065161184,0.00018835443,0.000005043876,0.0000018785571,0.0000033637837,0.000033663626,0.000006819764,0.00043760444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998661,0.000009360513,0.0000060823877,0.000015986918,0.000058119225,0.00004423451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978083,0.00005431583,0.000055900953,0.000015944717,0.00006823167,0.000024790215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001136126,0.0002056322,0.00019279026,0.00018915873,0.0002673681,0.00027333648,0.00023988621,0.0002734212,0.0015525224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003758404,0.00023603631,0.0001829642,0.00017353703,0.0002174482,0.00014625852,0.00014802988,0.00031493237,0.00023751796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023595469,0.000011429882,0.00030767926,0.00003287033,0.000003552051,0.00005340711,0.000029698984,0.0002533765,0.99830663,0.000034177487,0.000024838722,0.0007063205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064485876,0.00010295997,0.0029764073,0.0000012993469,0.0000044926874,0.000023069131,0.000024749119,0.0008467181,0.99580246,0.000008688901,0.00020030954,0.0000024844524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060024913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007830927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060024913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004697069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029725846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011935115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016851997","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.07.090","title":"Effect of cryogenic temperature deposition on Au contacts to bulk, single-crystal n-type ZnO","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Army Research Office; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Ohmic contact; Materials science; Stoichiometry; Annealing (glass); Single crystal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.00947715182259056,"score_gpt":0.22829532035784367,"score_spread":0.2188181685352531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016851997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975789,0.0005156627,0.00030868215,0.00007142467,0.00006522457,0.000012360092,0.00012210404,0.00003048984,0.0012953335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983773,0.00023142717,0.0003009951,0.0000438836,0.000019146659,0.000009179915,0.00012631652,0.000027726812,0.00086400117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998079,0.000015213736,0.000010410319,0.000048760296,0.000046562425,0.00007114168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919695,0.00041368717,0.00008274078,0.00011226409,0.00014703037,0.000047304566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029914026,0.000250692,0.00056406605,0.00012095052,0.0006467276,0.0006392115,0.00070998224,0.00048196502,0.0036351164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011047086,0.00034231792,0.00022315749,0.00014907426,0.00054725574,0.0004716444,0.00029269143,0.0005361072,0.00039326894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001543708,0.00007386188,0.0008280773,0.00021907019,0.00003918288,0.00030255914,0.00034090385,0.0004282981,0.99402845,0.00018384756,0.0003677554,0.0016442962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004720407,0.00043516047,0.0047225147,0.000016873139,0.00002516441,0.00009787358,0.00016614073,0.0011133485,0.99260557,0.00003067751,0.0007328012,0.0000066995653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053121094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077725193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053121094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072519196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036968867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012160659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017677886","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.01.067","title":"Characterization of a Co–Se thin film by scanning Auger microscopy and Raman spectroscopy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Characterization (materials science); Context (archaeology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Microscopy; Resolution (logic); Thin film; Materials science; Auger; Laser; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Atomic physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.007648186152824211,"score_gpt":0.23076708664484857,"score_spread":0.22311890049202437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017677886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99106735,0.0003996397,0.005756497,0.00010650988,0.000028888027,0.000029758537,0.00015805221,0.00012273237,0.0023305542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874796,0.0002343695,0.008579399,0.000030269262,0.00001085415,0.000028102018,0.00021263021,0.000062281986,0.0033624545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999861,0.00000578475,0.000007893902,0.000028162807,0.0000706539,0.000026513846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963844,0.00009369111,0.000038753435,0.000058823338,0.00014266679,0.000027642554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014452795,0.00026383658,0.00042146622,0.0005559402,0.0006036415,0.0004221538,0.00032793646,0.0004782681,0.0013383037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039404974,0.00026547394,0.00017057097,0.00033336933,0.0002866862,0.00039684292,0.00022489339,0.00053731044,0.0003339263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003324333,0.000008816867,0.00016831525,0.000014471476,0.0000036605431,0.000057797373,0.000017404667,0.000039879862,0.99895597,0.0000380696,0.0000322309,0.0006301967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004185886,0.000036984253,0.0033160378,0.0000015838377,0.000005598323,0.00011262496,0.000030613664,0.00085546944,0.9951185,0.000018064404,0.00049739477,0.0000030124572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019275051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029252714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019275051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023880864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027240536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044770837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017956359","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.11.036","title":"Characterization of evaporated trivalent and tetravalent phthalocyanines thin films: different degree of organization","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Phthalocyanine; Amorphous solid; Thin film; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Absorption spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics); Solvent; Evaporation; Infrared spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.018877005670510198,"score_gpt":0.23436054586841798,"score_spread":0.21548354019790777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017956359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977034,0.00032157943,0.00097076275,0.000026387988,0.0000064233836,0.000008934279,0.00009835992,0.000019402656,0.00084475434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99624205,0.0003393946,0.0016023223,0.000027793896,0.000004397952,0.000019550303,0.00024337627,0.00002616464,0.0014949692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999912,0.000006718448,0.000005720276,0.000017939574,0.00003388229,0.00002372873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998505,0.00004615514,0.000026352584,0.00002000639,0.000041357576,0.000015560589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110025445,0.00017186103,0.00015899284,0.00019544776,0.00019254284,0.00024380632,0.00018981368,0.000264127,0.0015059386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024725078,0.00018218446,0.000094530646,0.00022524812,0.00017689723,0.0002239538,0.00014046766,0.00040254547,0.00017944121],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023594768,0.000003754099,0.00013985795,0.000019525785,0.000002855279,0.000026153219,0.000018028357,0.000023481858,0.9993825,0.000022292557,0.000011349239,0.0003264811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047886165,0.00003742013,0.004783758,0.000003155161,0.000008579807,0.000075517324,0.000030643565,0.00031789855,0.99442,0.000012197214,0.00030462083,0.0000015483921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063958205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015059386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015589032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009110526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005037904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018872406","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.12.113","title":"Self-cleaning properties of cement plates loaded with N,C-modified TiO2 photocatalysts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Infection and Immunity; Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Cement; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Nitrogen; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02996197738788995,"score_gpt":0.22392472424612286,"score_spread":0.19396274685823292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018872406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990225,0.00025525384,0.00028657986,0.0000086072205,0.000010027425,0.00000388796,0.000060053455,0.000022599175,0.00033046733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986185,0.00010428527,0.00035274978,0.000007508775,0.0000025418906,0.0000035442229,0.000076897624,0.000009813221,0.00082432304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982065,0.00001197854,0.000013508973,0.00003168005,0.00007640446,0.000045812234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979645,0.000049028225,0.0000437411,0.000023907487,0.00006052042,0.00002639009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018999657,0.00039036488,0.0002765299,0.00025866652,0.00013996601,0.00029393472,0.0002885385,0.0003911475,0.0013240675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034103615,0.00024338363,0.00030188062,0.00019280241,0.00026144195,0.0002566291,0.00015312039,0.00032922675,0.0002303705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107659966,0.000008607989,0.00012347185,0.000018203173,0.0000037015861,0.000018541286,0.000014259602,0.000068338275,0.9992575,0.000009282511,0.000011398253,0.0003590461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037318298,0.000097481774,0.0018778901,0.0000011689516,0.000010639949,0.000016453221,0.000016307893,0.0004375848,0.9973748,0.000002859607,0.00015750859,0.0000037616658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001514384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019694741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001514384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018411363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001901867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021015760","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(02)00634-7","title":"Trace element analysis of precious metals in minerals by time-of-flight resonance ionization mass spectrometry","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mitel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Trace element; Chemistry; Static secondary-ion mass spectrometry; Time of flight; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Metallurgy; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0070377395165312235,"score_gpt":0.2178160993209967,"score_spread":0.21077835980446546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021015760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.965919,0.002348728,0.02716248,0.00018116074,0.000052676103,0.0000487774,0.0006092581,0.00035426315,0.0033237156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97797,0.0009975872,0.015971903,0.00006194848,0.000019881,0.000021598886,0.000359123,0.000045622306,0.0045522735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998036,0.000016842969,0.00000920806,0.000054192627,0.00008832116,0.00002783804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986625,0.000032135755,0.000023147399,0.00001236538,0.000054467222,0.0000116893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019842187,0.00033609508,0.0002974507,0.0006439688,0.00057336217,0.00041644485,0.0006333143,0.0004964103,0.0009236143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042251832,0.00018047814,0.00017705905,0.00030628397,0.0002888225,0.00038905366,0.00027645793,0.00033568437,0.00032658956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003064411,0.000013153593,0.0011123978,0.00003729566,0.0000099201825,0.000057415393,0.000052675576,0.00009340402,0.99386555,0.00017209997,0.000109173074,0.004170507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016399528,0.00008745685,0.00263892,0.0000036864765,0.000014183935,0.00029702377,0.00005341538,0.0019600317,0.9927159,0.00017060628,0.002034545,0.00000780628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038732118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049860273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038732118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003734683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037782267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077013373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021461445","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.07.133","title":"Copper coated nickel foam as current collector for H2S-containing syngas solid oxide fuel cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vale Canada Limited","keywords":"Nickel; Van der Pauw method; Syngas; Copper; Materials science; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Plating (geology); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electrode","score_opus":0.03849786175959656,"score_gpt":0.30155112637725967,"score_spread":0.2630532646176631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021461445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875135,0.005044439,0.0028020637,0.00018549491,0.00019066539,0.000028672133,0.00013410278,0.00023786511,0.0038630958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954536,0.0009229419,0.0012467769,0.000016905728,0.000030007315,0.000007726746,0.0000723467,0.000017276689,0.0022323641],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979585,0.000029847828,0.000011235608,0.000032356125,0.00009270296,0.000038044134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998086,0.000026155338,0.00001796924,0.000023520473,0.000100553036,0.000023177297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026632473,0.00024107278,0.00045037887,0.00057059247,0.0005674203,0.00068831776,0.00072426576,0.00046078418,0.0009520375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032396172,0.00020887272,0.00020256064,0.00038236444,0.00028914487,0.00051902875,0.00026597682,0.00023966834,0.00033042856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093259924,0.000081932114,0.00090103847,0.00026457975,0.000029935743,0.00024043047,0.00015631865,0.00078201015,0.9688607,0.0005151941,0.0013275535,0.02590771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015588801,0.00022726225,0.0012054354,0.0000079506135,0.00002860522,0.000085299456,0.00009014644,0.004206713,0.9901086,0.00006135996,0.0039515584,0.000011546251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001974943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038087706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001974943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005905804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003051714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004284978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022670872","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.05.258","title":"ToF-SIMS cluster ion imaging of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal rat neurons","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hippocampal formation; Pyramidal cell; Mass spectrometry imaging; Hippocampus; Neuroscience; Biophysics; Chemistry; Cluster (spacecraft); Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Ion; Biology; Mass spectrometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.00827065125264328,"score_gpt":0.21771537758348683,"score_spread":0.20944472633084354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022670872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776367,0.00050962874,0.015144747,0.00024311995,0.000021039545,0.000028147124,0.00098448,0.00026224286,0.005169727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9680473,0.0005115555,0.026017722,0.000102467835,0.000018418714,0.000052680618,0.00066090416,0.00011560731,0.004473356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999356,0.0000042044526,0.0000024565434,0.000016437596,0.000022595965,0.000018591598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999318,0.000015020424,0.000011778102,0.00000639857,0.000024468392,0.00001057926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013648577,0.0002606674,0.00019367723,0.0003976035,0.00034826246,0.00030992602,0.00035616025,0.00035090846,0.0020347568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016410391,0.00011675846,0.0001237509,0.0002903197,0.00021698551,0.0003832306,0.00023967796,0.00033543582,0.00031001054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010826854,0.000005583281,0.00019679229,0.000021578568,0.0000024162089,0.00003857037,0.000024367242,0.00010238359,0.99774593,0.00011933245,0.0001240454,0.0015108532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014127227,0.000069668546,0.006164541,0.00000467347,0.0000095269625,0.00029901767,0.00009318912,0.0048372243,0.98701453,0.0001754279,0.0013108347,0.0000072306293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030747207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033771838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030747207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039440335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003371358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00680691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022690295","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(00)00901-6","title":"Characterisation of adsorbed intermediates in the CH3OH/O/Cu(100) system by secondary ion mass spectrometry","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Ion; Adsorption; Chemistry; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Static secondary-ion mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00534976920900236,"score_gpt":0.20901760535863032,"score_spread":0.20366783614962797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022690295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99617285,0.0003442492,0.0021748038,0.000021299778,0.000010374231,0.00001603865,0.00016926037,0.00007389694,0.001017261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99612373,0.00022924293,0.0021227687,0.000020359937,0.0000050644812,0.000020933356,0.00030259058,0.00002706553,0.0011481533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988985,0.000009837894,0.00000485422,0.00002474485,0.00003179384,0.000038852006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998585,0.000050867213,0.00002182337,0.000013701932,0.00003412417,0.000021024069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014268402,0.0003506752,0.00024998622,0.0005964717,0.00039672738,0.00046438497,0.00033250314,0.00038573195,0.0013081371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000313997,0.00015461969,0.00013724336,0.00039356397,0.0002708536,0.0002929536,0.0001784788,0.00035989375,0.00026817663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021242296,0.000017941686,0.00040903216,0.000028553697,0.0000037062734,0.000052267755,0.000036383313,0.00007403455,0.9977976,0.000056237015,0.000035587334,0.0012762705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000082976285,0.00009094673,0.003943787,0.0000026468988,0.0000070736055,0.0000468979,0.000055948316,0.00075162225,0.9944349,0.000051746647,0.0006006272,0.000005409219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018885848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012519701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018885848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021716786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020124906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004376173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023555545","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.01.057","title":"Micro arc oxidized HAp–TiO2 nanostructured hybrid layers-part I: Effect of voltage and growth time","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Iran University of Science and Technology; Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Anatase; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Porosity; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Titanium; Phase (matter); Morphology (biology); Surface roughness; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Chromatography; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.005588940977302046,"score_gpt":0.17920295913380233,"score_spread":0.17361401815650027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023555545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99771464,0.0004616362,0.00080883113,0.000025584943,0.00002595946,0.000010503886,0.000120893965,0.000044229295,0.0007877171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741155,0.00018866682,0.0010667898,0.000015768057,0.0000056962717,0.000013729239,0.00011305686,0.000017815295,0.0011668891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988246,0.0000073175097,0.000009513626,0.000032064945,0.00003152381,0.000037111942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998746,0.000047469504,0.000022600125,0.000020894086,0.000021196842,0.000013199695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011032318,0.0002071755,0.00021700704,0.0001326266,0.00013838308,0.00025449076,0.0002768462,0.0003243935,0.0018120368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023628579,0.00023717033,0.00018410361,0.0001778121,0.00018349706,0.00031288416,0.00014116938,0.00028448974,0.0002248342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010044035,0.000007946277,0.00007353449,0.000022084638,0.0000043981304,0.000018436574,0.000015101087,0.00008042557,0.9991197,0.00002098955,0.000027932565,0.0005090337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062991767,0.00008174468,0.0010080298,0.0000015258524,0.0000068261593,0.000025135458,0.000018171488,0.0005409276,0.99803203,0.000008635528,0.0002683305,0.0000023600746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012687178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018746948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018120368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002558022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014987813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006061852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023699907","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(01)00339-7","title":"The enhancement of the adhesion of copper layers to Dow Cyclotene 3022 through metal sputtering","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada); Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Adhesion; Copper; Metal; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Sputtering; Surface energy; Reactivity (psychology); Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Thin film","score_opus":0.01689406205976454,"score_gpt":0.26471969010194707,"score_spread":0.24782562804218253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023699907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9692684,0.0025922924,0.017120147,0.00026623107,0.00016798303,0.000109830595,0.00012151389,0.0005155278,0.009838079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98141575,0.0013794275,0.00825423,0.00007809565,0.000038532755,0.00005830509,0.00016194824,0.000104685365,0.008509075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996995,0.000027277294,0.000016465594,0.000042304022,0.00011600741,0.00009858264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997998,0.00004693319,0.00003566235,0.000042026048,0.000054549524,0.000021015137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026862393,0.00044830833,0.0004415443,0.00034099404,0.00029544625,0.00042217734,0.00037807465,0.00046911265,0.002347937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005376747,0.00038704547,0.00027176153,0.00030872753,0.00026479544,0.00028079265,0.00043745385,0.00046050604,0.00083043426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025187155,0.000006062086,0.000082747676,0.000043149215,0.0000033714407,0.00005884102,0.00003175718,0.000030740106,0.99777836,0.000091142225,0.000106107946,0.0017425732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033356127,0.00006423528,0.0011151992,0.0000026130388,0.000004108285,0.00010466385,0.0000141249975,0.00024640953,0.9966288,0.0000120746445,0.0018014063,0.000002959143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001032206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019186822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002347937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000299911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020595241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0078546405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024038038","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.10.004","title":"Thermal effect on superhydrophobic performance of stearic acid modified ZnO nanotowers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Stearic acid; Contact angle; Desorption; Zinc; Materials science; Thermal desorption; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Thermal desorption spectroscopy; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013438030192722385,"score_gpt":0.24204883682772396,"score_spread":0.22861080663500158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024038038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873835,0.00019297466,0.0006098632,0.000014069879,0.000009723472,0.0000035867326,0.000055195705,0.000016432343,0.00035973868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906474,0.00009921863,0.00034492684,0.000009079474,0.0000025455838,0.0000031715763,0.000049175513,0.000009723497,0.00041744372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999145,0.0000073008055,0.0000060846664,0.00001743869,0.000026162852,0.000028513132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998852,0.000041342133,0.000022712524,0.000011133878,0.00002218,0.000017426324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009316201,0.00016003991,0.00018378282,0.000094113144,0.000117316136,0.00018092939,0.00014988784,0.00017958037,0.0014928217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024797083,0.00015201955,0.00013268391,0.00007985587,0.00013459842,0.00017779089,0.000092578055,0.00020552105,0.00019528216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007688075,0.000004529647,0.00007280673,0.000009363063,0.0000020438615,0.000017535398,0.000009220523,0.00004910711,0.99946636,0.000020327163,0.000008628202,0.00026321755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029993903,0.000031524323,0.0006697906,5.7839327e-7,0.0000032888183,0.000014333096,0.0000058749747,0.00041838922,0.99876356,0.0000051743436,0.000082913706,0.00000155102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011636075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014659467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014928217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019055516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009908373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049940348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024267637","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.09.107","title":"Crystalline orientation effects on conical structure formation in femtosecond laser irradiation of silicon and germanium","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Femtosecond; Germanium; Irradiation; Silicon; Conical surface; Laser; Transmission electron microscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Crystalline silicon; Crystallography; Orientation (vector space); Optics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Geometry","score_opus":0.004606929708854599,"score_gpt":0.22264640377857628,"score_spread":0.21803947406972168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024267637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998626,0.00011026573,0.00034520897,0.000011300593,0.0000041225794,0.0000031339102,0.000012706204,0.000008425145,0.0008787652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956435,0.00004549953,0.00009545542,0.0000040539294,7.362666e-7,0.0000016945739,0.000016398932,0.0000057293028,0.00026605648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999225,0.000008742058,0.000002953019,0.00001210397,0.000026809948,0.00002681739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998271,0.00009190498,0.000032684522,0.000011194939,0.000022558697,0.0000146474395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016138614,0.00009358843,0.00014186013,0.00013246483,0.0002997872,0.000407637,0.00017871519,0.00015034604,0.001955196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031780254,0.00017175503,0.00012546546,0.00017506286,0.00034027992,0.00017525292,0.00016634923,0.00021615997,0.00009397628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042961538,0.000034254797,0.0017270417,0.000047761518,0.000009963363,0.00010014008,0.00022565774,0.0013411923,0.990247,0.0021466382,0.000107292915,0.0035834876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024182551,0.00015348653,0.009864627,0.000003237534,0.000009720075,0.000060864717,0.0001817012,0.0044633313,0.9845761,0.00014380658,0.0005097452,0.000009238282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016271353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022571406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001955196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000507797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003195812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065407157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026015040","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(02)00841-3","title":"Plasma nitriding and in situ characterisation of aluminium","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitriding; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Aluminium; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Oxide; Metal; Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Alloy; Layer (electronics); Ion; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.017721585103937953,"score_gpt":0.19628778163103988,"score_spread":0.17856619652710193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026015040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909306,0.0005118608,0.0047508585,0.00006158762,0.00002163032,0.000018559607,0.00010669911,0.00004664652,0.0035516308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99171525,0.00029958796,0.002838289,0.000025975922,0.000009036143,0.000017110078,0.000109245455,0.00002945117,0.004956032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998202,0.00002256433,0.0000058437927,0.000041518742,0.00007470516,0.000035168247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998696,0.000040435916,0.000025400135,0.000023582823,0.000032582087,0.000008499439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019968515,0.0002390852,0.00029329536,0.00023567899,0.0003899022,0.00032801056,0.00039947004,0.00041753938,0.001229057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032004493,0.0002757046,0.00014940042,0.00016240963,0.00032233878,0.0003171796,0.0003513996,0.00035823477,0.0002570964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005860236,0.000004606879,0.0001306017,0.000029504854,0.000002268153,0.000028506358,0.000098931145,0.00011283852,0.99832314,0.000072196264,0.00002918966,0.0011095941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067101782,0.00007835486,0.0023820389,0.0000035229991,0.000005678882,0.00010521982,0.000068361944,0.0012072788,0.9944141,0.00005956804,0.0016643145,0.0000047482927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013780278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023011412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013780278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004676458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001718933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004111588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026507304","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.11.060","title":"A Monte Carlo simulation study of Nitrogen on LiF(001)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Chemical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Tilt (camera); Molecule; Polar; Symmetry (geometry); Nitrogen; Orientation (vector space); Molecular physics; Materials science; Adsorption; Range (aeronautics); Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physics; Geometry; Physical chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013534446555132118,"score_gpt":0.2795712886856338,"score_spread":0.26603684213050166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026507304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97477436,0.00026757288,0.0029328158,0.00040660918,0.000046119254,0.00004189138,0.00024968738,0.00011354671,0.021167375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965624,0.0000839637,0.0011738107,0.000078860045,0.000013235643,0.000030895208,0.00016431192,0.000047541485,0.0018449349],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997428,0.000064594475,0.0000067939714,0.000026382433,0.000063097126,0.00009633567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980463,0.0013256653,0.0001363608,0.0000840686,0.00025157293,0.00015607623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068205,0.00055411697,0.0012461168,0.0007963064,0.0019943386,0.0012545222,0.0014066524,0.0018775933,0.004499392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021545712,0.0006302191,0.0007521635,0.0011008662,0.0011431294,0.0010721704,0.0005948554,0.0009094406,0.00021447425],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029570347,0.00022805193,0.0037925814,0.00007353176,0.000064975706,0.00026167012,0.000115828625,0.9827991,0.0023308597,0.008019772,0.00087213976,0.0011458115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005214173,0.00005366468,0.0008513016,0.0000075555545,0.000013011387,0.000016205277,0.000039530176,0.9975908,0.00056480255,0.00062915415,0.00016960203,0.000012267595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059543513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031769615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059543513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035148687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015154333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1183939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028361944","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.11.011","title":"Electric and ferroelectric properties of PZT/BLT multilayer films prepared by photochemical metal-organic deposition","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Lead zirconate titanate; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Stacking; Thin film; Substrate (aquarium); Electrode; Composite material; Dielectric; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.013751680406241586,"score_gpt":0.21356368504664822,"score_spread":0.19981200464040663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028361944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980679,0.0004455669,0.0003542242,0.00004191885,0.000015484617,0.000003512967,0.00015395465,0.00002424176,0.00089321705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777836,0.0002850495,0.0005357002,0.000020395955,0.000009577742,0.0000061742558,0.00022282737,0.000011697286,0.0011302368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999182,0.0000045449215,0.000004646431,0.000014389875,0.00003012842,0.00002808615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998789,0.00003196115,0.00003507592,0.000009620505,0.000026023663,0.000018549172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011827506,0.00021512822,0.00020251314,0.00033227215,0.00020061816,0.00025881774,0.00019445718,0.00024001503,0.0018720165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034810777,0.00020253437,0.00012218553,0.00023569247,0.00015567032,0.00027725854,0.00014354511,0.0003695005,0.00019805216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095790405,0.000008348819,0.00013804532,0.000026868554,0.0000044596723,0.000026390819,0.000014025832,0.000038981307,0.9990977,0.000028406956,0.000034943885,0.00048614913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016334245,0.00009116482,0.005733874,0.000006926223,0.0000166631,0.000068379326,0.000030444939,0.0007672811,0.992761,0.000017369302,0.00048628746,0.0000042939096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009432044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011189039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018720165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019508397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007711338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006262481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031957340","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.05.149","title":"Imaging subcellular features of a sectioned rat brain using time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry and scanning probe microscopy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Hippocampal formation; Time of flight; Mass spectrometry imaging; Microscopy; Ion; Mass spectrometry; White matter; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Biophysics; Optics; Biology; Physics; Chromatography; Neuroscience; Magnetic resonance imaging","score_opus":0.005475568586472732,"score_gpt":0.22009596880644097,"score_spread":0.21462040021996825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031957340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9550706,0.0014658372,0.036881678,0.00035587416,0.00007666555,0.000078544566,0.0015944048,0.00045822485,0.0040182136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9024463,0.0022404464,0.0842332,0.00018732925,0.00005180514,0.0001661067,0.0013204144,0.00021600547,0.00913824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993646,0.0000036379038,0.00000379829,0.000017846194,0.000019015772,0.000019166502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984765,0.00003454642,0.000035854006,0.000016271892,0.000038921684,0.000026613428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000184278,0.0004076619,0.00026465967,0.00066235644,0.00048670103,0.00038392277,0.0005742046,0.0005097098,0.0016151252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012369853,0.00029507722,0.0002705888,0.00037060576,0.00042134128,0.0006375666,0.000296035,0.0007604151,0.0004606483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009445078,0.0000112221005,0.00017158798,0.000031633637,0.000004220441,0.00008148155,0.000023146664,0.000059369893,0.99814546,0.00025191938,0.000044205204,0.0010813917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026547763,0.00029502553,0.014895959,0.000011275516,0.000035406385,0.0015021174,0.00015979873,0.0027456884,0.97796553,0.00044449492,0.0019045173,0.000013556298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020657808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034138283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020657808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038198117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051187916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005403161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033090109","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.01.150","title":"Effect of cold work on surface reactivity and nano-hardness of alloy 800 in corroding environments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Nano-; Materials science; Hardness; Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Work (physics); Composite material; Microstructure; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010756135772113462,"score_gpt":0.24670426748161206,"score_spread":0.2359481317094986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033090109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992269,0.00015868497,0.00010576043,0.000013668253,0.000009192389,0.0000023784366,0.000059634127,0.000008708028,0.00041497254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989454,0.00006500254,0.000097091,0.000012673254,0.0000045087754,0.0000024963686,0.000088134155,0.000010922081,0.0007738193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997811,0.000028124778,0.000014964232,0.000037669262,0.00007052607,0.00006758639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995813,0.0001309144,0.000054676282,0.000057481306,0.00012476557,0.000050906292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021523735,0.00023130015,0.000307069,0.0001831321,0.0003522574,0.0004129199,0.0003340438,0.00038202267,0.0027331223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006312368,0.0002157646,0.0002626111,0.00016847755,0.00033064254,0.0002924853,0.00020574043,0.0003144026,0.0004245332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025625245,0.00008872967,0.0041657654,0.00007866863,0.000038675316,0.0002486227,0.00022576081,0.0006502745,0.98808753,0.000060361406,0.00013928777,0.0036539019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001161041,0.00084221765,0.01583392,0.0000041993535,0.000025007317,0.00006110195,0.00020420337,0.0009331505,0.9815144,0.000026776816,0.00052987895,0.0000135676555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022898996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036160476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027331223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027789501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017287937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009143174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033992387","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.05.070","title":"Pd and S binding energies and Auger parameters on a model silica-supported Suzuki–Miyaura catalyst: Insights into catalyst activation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Palladium; Binding energy; Chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Oxidation state; Nanoparticle; Sulfur; Metal; Activation energy; Redox; Heterogeneous catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.016071117977169997,"score_gpt":0.23410953309535404,"score_spread":0.21803841511818403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033992387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99703586,0.00021686133,0.0007313963,0.000059017846,0.0000041336343,0.0000041271624,0.00012249395,0.000025903752,0.0018002507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989754,0.00010160343,0.00022196273,0.0000058284904,0.0000019906838,0.000003020403,0.0001518595,0.0000067465335,0.00053157983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998036,0.000019356472,0.000008064853,0.00004611003,0.00007351103,0.000049308328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998808,0.00006472173,0.000013433177,0.000013176522,0.000016786988,0.000011037264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027807627,0.00036639528,0.00052535994,0.00056101626,0.000485581,0.00040445468,0.0009804803,0.0006197108,0.0035479427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044705777,0.00026457387,0.0003998962,0.00036550933,0.00044360248,0.00028790455,0.00029192757,0.00040359522,0.0004062453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002309176,0.00016973536,0.004705068,0.00033025377,0.00011834192,0.00056710426,0.00031008615,0.052924953,0.9197076,0.0069129923,0.001365371,0.010579416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007620395,0.0005974997,0.009476688,0.000016348657,0.00008603901,0.000118197066,0.00023327438,0.1677607,0.8187024,0.0015183275,0.0013602357,0.00005400357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072764116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00773545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072764116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096357765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002921751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014468133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035106964","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.06.062","title":"Investigation of the presence of metal droplets after pulsed InN and GaN epitaxial growth using atomic force microscopy and nanoindentation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoindentation; Atomic force microscopy; Epitaxy; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Metal; Nanotechnology; Conductive atomic force microscopy; Photoconductive atomic force microscopy; Composite material; Metallurgy; Scanning capacitance microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Scanning confocal electron microscopy","score_opus":0.010714001403779577,"score_gpt":0.26113540018238496,"score_spread":0.25042139877860536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035106964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942637,0.0003510287,0.003097615,0.00007143417,0.000036166297,0.000017130831,0.00019203918,0.00004859592,0.0019222911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962243,0.00010682859,0.002084114,0.00003372454,0.000009816029,0.000014179137,0.00016003993,0.00001905691,0.0013479182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983037,0.000009205681,0.000008705206,0.00003853145,0.00008530895,0.000027857268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996151,0.0001247273,0.00010083988,0.00003949858,0.00008316978,0.000036651236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013885442,0.00015898085,0.00017754882,0.00018097235,0.00027889805,0.0003505004,0.0003336692,0.00033332518,0.0014449367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035693523,0.00016574853,0.00012537935,0.00015454835,0.00031996044,0.00047349805,0.000206579,0.00039575814,0.0001776108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006865925,0.000009640642,0.0005247008,0.000022634897,0.000004039991,0.0001227646,0.000059082457,0.00003679666,0.99811697,0.00006327039,0.00002468628,0.0009467809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010742935,0.000093313945,0.014781741,0.000003993573,0.000008789175,0.00018028173,0.00014407758,0.0024214222,0.9816296,0.000050130027,0.00066820474,0.000007701397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076995447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014480236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014449367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025240658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011874029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048338175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035165059","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.07.099","title":"Angle-dependent ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy of sputter cleaned polycrystalline noble metals","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Crystallite; Sputtering; Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Noble metal; Anisotropy; Fermi level; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Metal; Chemistry; Optics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.009134176271017319,"score_gpt":0.2643648922167382,"score_spread":0.2552307159457209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035165059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948196,0.0009769871,0.0015064657,0.000037571077,0.000029569772,0.000009069495,0.0002104591,0.000048719452,0.002361663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694794,0.0004507203,0.00087649154,0.000018831035,0.000009567946,0.0000072224575,0.00024498836,0.000022870372,0.0014214488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975044,0.000014446761,0.000010607394,0.00004982386,0.00012298909,0.000051701805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997193,0.0001223491,0.00004301477,0.00003926634,0.000060961655,0.000014955547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012309854,0.00026378524,0.00043557287,0.00033209857,0.00025752155,0.0005031101,0.00042320948,0.00041066355,0.0018702131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004524862,0.00028588594,0.00013978514,0.000448077,0.00031707046,0.00034206378,0.00024281231,0.0004550243,0.0002705088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017184114,0.0000096991735,0.0006534854,0.00006150304,0.000013985977,0.00012204865,0.0000836999,0.00008347113,0.99692875,0.00016685,0.00007265548,0.0016320534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012979175,0.0001258888,0.012252096,0.000010320837,0.000015559126,0.00026445126,0.000149064,0.0009903696,0.98463213,0.000098668395,0.0014397923,0.00000859404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006477337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009804594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018702131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002120523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013513572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062565207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035969789","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.08.007","title":"A variable density model for the interpretation of ARXPS data","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tikhonov regularization; Regularization (linguistics); Statistic; Goodness of fit; Interpretation (philosophy); Mathematics; Variable (mathematics); Statistics; Data set; Statistical physics; Physics; Applied mathematics; Algorithm; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Inverse problem; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.032890708009693896,"score_gpt":0.29416119510144045,"score_spread":0.26127048709174655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035969789","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010988316,0.00028409308,0.9842821,0.00036007687,0.00010406107,0.00007081759,0.0006704529,0.0010209322,0.002219219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6282006,0.0011172136,0.34596187,0.00046541268,0.00029549564,0.00070368097,0.0027537905,0.0016441534,0.018857809],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939084,0.00023943906,0.000032749183,0.00011779552,0.0001541596,0.00006497084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816483,0.0010366263,0.000119758515,0.00027427194,0.0003405741,0.00006408885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002059311,0.0006334055,0.0011354252,0.00091715786,0.00083843264,0.0016711259,0.0049159843,0.0019553236,0.0061080465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007172066,0.0007144691,0.0013582975,0.0013898794,0.00068956916,0.0024062628,0.00078400446,0.0018262949,0.0018602144],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013131337,0.00008038807,0.0012578997,0.0001442008,0.00007706076,0.0002272924,0.0001136778,0.79668844,0.0028650954,0.16638151,0.0053519933,0.026681226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006400472,0.000005713382,0.000086717766,0.0000032164849,0.0000053185854,0.000023545474,0.0000048752304,0.9855215,0.0002005666,0.013358746,0.00077570206,0.000007689435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010009959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061498554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010009959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001194891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013077691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020433426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036405908","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.07.119","title":"The ice repellency of plasma polymerized hexamethyldisiloxane coating","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Hexamethyldisiloxane; Contact angle; Materials science; Composite material; Plasma polymerization; Adhesion; Coating; Aluminium; Paint adhesion testing; Aluminium oxide; Substrate (aquarium); Hysteresis; Superhydrophobic coating; Polymerization; Plasma; Polymer","score_opus":0.016561437995534424,"score_gpt":0.24261950474982158,"score_spread":0.22605806675428716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036405908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996609,0.00056931376,0.001117551,0.00004044062,0.00004593527,0.000011760174,0.000073002935,0.000017018563,0.001516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712175,0.00032643354,0.0008584809,0.000032055308,0.000007552024,0.0000046862656,0.00009778336,0.0000066053167,0.0015445364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999928,0.0000061114647,0.000002537623,0.000013590777,0.000020645542,0.000029191391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999453,0.000016990498,0.00001189978,0.0000044576623,0.000011843172,0.000009486862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007891897,0.0001786702,0.000102363374,0.0000845324,0.00009736679,0.00014260595,0.00015600304,0.00020274344,0.0011923125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010981675,0.00011903233,0.00015117349,0.000050475337,0.00014280665,0.0001567964,0.00010054367,0.0003036162,0.00014749715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038866907,0.0000030524895,0.00006663789,0.000015204658,0.0000015354914,0.000020254818,0.000006540402,0.000027407694,0.9993113,0.000032383472,0.000022283424,0.0004545877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034930215,0.00006584999,0.0009566126,9.198266e-7,0.0000021742158,0.000028217284,0.000005370428,0.00036629863,0.99823123,0.000005198351,0.0003334187,0.0000013081129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084216474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010580865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011923125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001990766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013270808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039886236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037637286","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.05.171","title":"Thermal evolution of defects produced by implantation of H, D and He in Silicon","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Muon and positron interactions and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; McMaster University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Ion implantation; Channelling; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Vacancy defect; Wafer; Impurity; Crystallographic defect; Void (composites); Annihilation; Positron; Recrystallization (geology); Silicon on insulator; Electron beam processing; Ion; Crystallography; Radiochemistry; Nanotechnology; Electron; Nuclear physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.00786287605200823,"score_gpt":0.22643610154649635,"score_spread":0.21857322549448813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037637286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989293,0.00010226823,0.00026044203,0.000011247194,0.000003933521,0.0000030749968,0.00006898789,0.000011443318,0.0006093394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992762,0.000040803712,0.00013248272,0.0000053067174,0.0000018180534,0.0000025575243,0.00006916609,0.0000069418493,0.00046470406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993145,0.000007173673,0.0000030774181,0.00001586666,0.000019107953,0.000023304226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998153,0.000073577896,0.000041461124,0.00001643377,0.000034831257,0.00001848414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014432742,0.00014411687,0.000189378,0.00023959365,0.00021038498,0.00033323112,0.0002548426,0.00030330432,0.0019615858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036980127,0.00015091237,0.00014365862,0.00022891752,0.0005054941,0.0002674048,0.00015045633,0.00019645705,0.00015264472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012366786,0.00004615114,0.004597039,0.000073767325,0.000028895523,0.00025135544,0.00017649679,0.0030557879,0.9876528,0.00061035,0.00015540075,0.0021153344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005821263,0.00053460523,0.0262248,0.000008066787,0.00003156456,0.00018100896,0.00020864526,0.016718881,0.9549818,0.00019437567,0.00083855813,0.000019482022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001604581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013114031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019615858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043005912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016393876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065621734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037649592","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.11.152","title":"Synthesis of activated carbon from oil fly ash for removal of H2S from gas stream","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Adsorption; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Ammonium hydroxide; Petroleum coke; Nuclear chemistry; Sulfur; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Fly ash; Amine gas treating; Mesoporous material; Specific surface area; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Coke; Catalysis","score_opus":0.011234207189650068,"score_gpt":0.2105716889050125,"score_spread":0.19933748171536242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037649592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916613,0.000949609,0.0035368279,0.00009178646,0.000076462464,0.000034664383,0.0003456395,0.000092176466,0.0032115884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99381375,0.00043639707,0.0026214058,0.000016837525,0.000008564606,0.000010716177,0.00023394756,0.0000123319505,0.0028461046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999291,0.0000035727267,0.0000050752346,0.000011249512,0.00003265788,0.000018338831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995756,0.0000058010546,0.000005388187,0.0000049401187,0.000017384195,0.0000089766945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069492016,0.000314393,0.00021613544,0.0003889869,0.00026215133,0.00022769718,0.00020457381,0.0003588863,0.0011404912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010038838,0.00013111267,0.00032269975,0.00028082557,0.00012996538,0.00019455011,0.00011386791,0.00029105772,0.00023380252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074228614,0.00001884593,0.0001129369,0.00010127557,0.000008377105,0.00007823507,0.00001543584,0.0003641985,0.9961384,0.000119657365,0.00006092221,0.0029073928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050001245,0.00004657312,0.0008152732,0.0000027258,0.000006071676,0.000022381835,0.000012924146,0.0010246634,0.99711967,0.000030439414,0.0009102935,0.0000039790248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002335877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075439382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002335877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030601572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003697831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046446323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038940393","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.03.070","title":"Formation of photoresist-free patterned ZnO film containing nano-sized Ag by photochemical solution deposition","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Photoresist; Materials science; Sheet resistance; Transmittance; Trisodium citrate; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Deposition (geology); Dry etching; Nanoparticle; Annealing (glass); Etching (microfabrication); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.010966585686025413,"score_gpt":0.21818431944063718,"score_spread":0.20721773375461178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038940393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98794776,0.0007732479,0.0074651153,0.00011069449,0.00013473631,0.000047180525,0.000354945,0.00020012436,0.002966235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991537,0.00034991413,0.00595932,0.00003119551,0.000012276319,0.000017891569,0.00017145638,0.000029402214,0.0018915304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999248,0.0000025231986,0.00000460186,0.000027205078,0.000022882554,0.000017994018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995315,0.000010306077,0.000012453062,0.00000774864,0.000007777602,0.0000087012195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007053157,0.00025707774,0.0002652356,0.00013589632,0.00013301212,0.00022095663,0.0003736123,0.00028099562,0.0008637391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011020343,0.00027918487,0.0002361358,0.0001196207,0.000114181814,0.0001759723,0.00011725955,0.00032218514,0.00019675812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007038335,0.000002737756,0.000020363144,0.000014030383,0.0000014810696,0.00002389092,0.000005835474,0.000013127926,0.99961925,0.000021670316,0.0000140683815,0.00025652602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007211281,0.000025644695,0.00077015173,0.000001156719,0.0000048513066,0.000038208953,0.000005408489,0.000314797,0.9984457,0.000014622362,0.00037030084,0.0000018665731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010855001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021211798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010855001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025359943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014582113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028894544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040934550","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.02.262","title":"Nanoscale surface of carbon nanotube fibers for medical applications: Structure and chemistry revealed by TOF-SIMS analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Nanotechnology; Polylactic acid; Materials science; Adsorption; Nanoscopic scale; PLGA; Nanostructure; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Chemistry; Ion; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0035257795302907546,"score_gpt":0.22922867409388234,"score_spread":0.22570289456359158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040934550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99066997,0.00063673325,0.0051871752,0.00011367187,0.000026460433,0.000012162869,0.00042818266,0.000055365443,0.0028701993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99424237,0.00026446657,0.003561043,0.00002840072,0.00001610276,0.000010160796,0.00036866477,0.000018146806,0.0014905934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994457,0.0000040168948,0.0000019290005,0.000013867205,0.000024680143,0.000010956374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993634,0.000020744315,0.000010883926,0.0000042003476,0.00001878878,0.000008989998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008344645,0.00024276022,0.000111928755,0.00032635737,0.0002464534,0.00019523116,0.00013625716,0.00040391853,0.0018452809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017093161,0.0001229049,0.0001421815,0.00012579598,0.00018849508,0.00032905166,0.000082122366,0.00024073236,0.00026649644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054799795,0.0000077519435,0.00028332116,0.0000107773185,0.0000018754876,0.00002779641,0.000009873059,0.000058586185,0.9981495,0.000074813135,0.00004925352,0.001271531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003479596,0.000073474286,0.0069662575,0.0000019974893,0.0000056787435,0.0001596549,0.000022153345,0.0029323236,0.98875284,0.000093186114,0.0009846599,0.000004164539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056232145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005992085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018452809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001683674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010725431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061730146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041370134","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.10.013","title":"An optimization of superhydrophobic polyvinylidene fluoride/zinc oxide materials using Taguchi method","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Taguchi methods; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Crystallinity; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Stearic acid; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Surface roughness; Polymer; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.02238343392887011,"score_gpt":0.2845312028016912,"score_spread":0.2621477688728211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041370134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9085724,0.003690139,0.08473817,0.00012129733,0.0000877555,0.00018648808,0.00020915612,0.00023725028,0.0021574483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9092995,0.0021390493,0.08595177,0.000051019375,0.000018457757,0.00011652586,0.00025106178,0.00005469077,0.00211795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995479,0.000055537046,0.00004103106,0.000060648243,0.00023836385,0.000056593057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987113,0.000029218476,0.00003549348,0.000009088724,0.00004499458,0.00001003133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003803063,0.0006025985,0.00056792545,0.00037314248,0.0001873737,0.00037962495,0.000446145,0.00038470956,0.00035837461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027725645,0.00035213062,0.00049482513,0.00038260783,0.00014693383,0.00032352775,0.00021473657,0.00035358907,0.00021622302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019721734,0.000012509157,0.000043682863,0.00004106393,0.0000041005014,0.000011638664,0.0000048640586,0.00018290163,0.99789137,0.000036866382,0.000011431036,0.0017399722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035221744,0.000049255115,0.0002695232,0.0000016458582,0.000012648168,0.000023344594,0.000004116147,0.0011226343,0.9980039,0.0000072541698,0.0004978905,0.000004297847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011775156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002864522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011775156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039777564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036456992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002886057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044312861","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.06.072","title":"Effect of Cr incorporation on the structural and optoelectronic properties of TiO2:Cr deposited by means of a magnetron co-sputtering process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Anatase; Sputter deposition; Amorphous solid; Sputtering; Thin film; Band gap; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Annealing (glass); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Ellipsometry; Rutile; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Photocatalysis; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015659598870667132,"score_gpt":0.23009439885900204,"score_spread":0.21443479998833492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044312861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863404,0.0003505292,0.0003399695,0.00002916691,0.000021299362,0.00000730668,0.00007147437,0.000033473338,0.00051273924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878114,0.00014745435,0.00042373542,0.000014460446,0.000006995023,0.0000047561552,0.00004731262,0.000022860915,0.00055129867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979097,0.00002661367,0.000025085872,0.00006174435,0.000039279003,0.00005635081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995708,0.00017649384,0.00009103537,0.000047258265,0.000065215594,0.000049227034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025461672,0.0003611751,0.00035993662,0.00018118283,0.00021860214,0.0005625402,0.00043851353,0.00055098673,0.0015311766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000664027,0.00040840913,0.00022606054,0.00024512023,0.0002823125,0.0003247224,0.00014876087,0.00039558613,0.00026629146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005125723,0.000025880418,0.00012145541,0.000037996935,0.000009472077,0.000047269692,0.000024714773,0.000076214914,0.9986993,0.000023779348,0.000017842447,0.00040344705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026873246,0.00015399596,0.0010780162,0.0000026467503,0.00002276515,0.000027848804,0.000012942476,0.0004815356,0.9979997,0.0000034742136,0.00018517181,0.0000050587514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021443255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028876814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021443255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026601765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002611938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005122304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044427123","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(01)00014-9","title":"Interfacial layer formation in Gd2O3 films deposited directly on Si(0 0 1)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Toronto; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Annealing (glass); Auger electron spectroscopy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Rutherford backscattering spectrometry; Silicon; Stoichiometry; Dielectric; Transmission electron microscopy; Thermal stability; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01701210350149601,"score_gpt":0.23508663051541268,"score_spread":0.21807452701391666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044427123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986864,0.00020476824,0.00028264432,0.000018362196,0.000010458732,0.0000028064594,0.00006149735,0.000025086896,0.0007079294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861217,0.00010038273,0.00040331625,0.00001792478,0.0000025539168,0.0000036330061,0.00008881965,0.000011985589,0.00075923646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999946,0.0000029239297,0.0000021639898,0.000013503993,0.000010869904,0.000024524481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999465,0.000011662755,0.000013970583,0.0000060793272,0.000008776533,0.000013062663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006971955,0.0001418228,0.00019341684,0.00013873941,0.00018598886,0.00039498374,0.00021732447,0.00023094319,0.0009599573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013099494,0.0001648583,0.00010949542,0.00011695145,0.00019913244,0.00020592786,0.00022062696,0.00022071933,0.00015703536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001017539,0.000008062691,0.00029663218,0.000030181523,0.0000033301958,0.000056039447,0.00003650669,0.000041057476,0.99881893,0.000093825765,0.00003547148,0.00047815582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017952083,0.00004324194,0.003108385,0.0000035051582,0.000010785049,0.000055691966,0.00004829414,0.00057177374,0.99568033,0.00002368803,0.00043367344,0.0000026820546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002517963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035261684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002517963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043681968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019503078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050065517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044871967","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.01.014","title":"Fabrication of TiO2 μ-donuts by sol–gel spin coating using a polymer mask","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Spin coating; Diffractometer; Polystyrene; Nanopillar; Silicon; Polymer; Thin film; Methyl methacrylate; Sol-gel; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Polymerization; Nanostructure; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015176906354241942,"score_gpt":0.25625658233083687,"score_spread":0.24107967597659494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044871967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9198233,0.0014198443,0.06465529,0.00021846224,0.00026229673,0.00018674131,0.0007145502,0.0010580221,0.011661547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9226857,0.0007609862,0.064131536,0.00008679326,0.000029265877,0.00018120486,0.00044951699,0.00013375474,0.011541315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998603,0.0000072328917,0.000009405369,0.00004368794,0.000045937955,0.000033412256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998579,0.000030304915,0.00003741797,0.000033726876,0.000024448787,0.000016141827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001868212,0.0004787356,0.00028319267,0.00034366184,0.00035514412,0.0004329948,0.00063421397,0.00043195998,0.0021589128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022208494,0.0005723264,0.0002658356,0.0002314248,0.00018992466,0.0003232839,0.00033101093,0.0005398492,0.00086107827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026528081,0.000010621939,0.000060426042,0.00003782588,0.0000037612117,0.00003631315,0.000026791733,0.00004588793,0.997477,0.00022928481,0.00008723294,0.0019582987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033986742,0.00002154807,0.0002870362,0.0000015923432,0.0000028134352,0.000037252008,0.000007515649,0.0003742207,0.99777454,0.000019238132,0.0014685823,0.0000021490064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007315745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017622691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021589128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044672162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037133784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007222295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045954032","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.03.052","title":"Mechanism of wettability transition in copper metal foams: From superhydrophilic to hydrophobic","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Copper; Wetting; Superhydrophilicity; Adsorption; Metal; Contact angle; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Transition metal; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02088580625092699,"score_gpt":0.2503849629512559,"score_spread":0.22949915670032892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045954032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986979,0.0011724738,0.0053756763,0.00046075432,0.00010283766,0.00006739642,0.0001347478,0.00025739725,0.00544963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802065,0.00020928755,0.0003963373,0.000029893794,0.000011823309,0.000015776615,0.000041542666,0.000006090043,0.0012687778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999056,0.000008476392,0.0000027036942,0.00001583801,0.000020777454,0.000046577232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993,0.00001737059,0.000015691629,0.000010624669,0.000014018947,0.000012216994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012644516,0.00032790395,0.00016961408,0.00032847057,0.00039068077,0.00025758587,0.0005099589,0.00037722324,0.002711734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018393499,0.00021030135,0.00028619435,0.000092905444,0.00043227366,0.00047100487,0.00027246485,0.00035266465,0.00032492986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035336288,0.00007564081,0.000973178,0.00028388377,0.00003399901,0.0010419111,0.00030583882,0.00097079115,0.9756422,0.008861347,0.0014009074,0.010056998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026128037,0.00017544419,0.0019909511,0.000006805149,0.000014634823,0.00029331984,0.00009936231,0.0053917966,0.9885232,0.0012520101,0.002210467,0.000015949463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013070517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009581001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002711734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042416708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020251605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009071708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047272047","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.11.035","title":"Langmuir films of an amide extracted from Piperaceae and its interaction with phospholipids","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Amide; Chemistry; Monolayer; Langmuir; Zwitterion; Solvent; Wilhelmy plate; Surface pressure; Protonation; Phospholipid; Alkyl; Molecule; Stereochemistry; Membrane; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Crystallography; Ion; Adsorption; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00535480542294716,"score_gpt":0.2076706430006176,"score_spread":0.20231583757767044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047272047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99723864,0.0006505404,0.00076735846,0.00006148984,0.00001292061,0.000011212612,0.00007583443,0.0000089250425,0.0011729784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953719,0.00043842764,0.0010074145,0.000035145094,0.000007726517,0.000009344104,0.00017572244,0.000004849072,0.00294949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999312,0.000009296977,0.0000037897742,0.000013824185,0.000016235737,0.000025664853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999435,0.000021760714,0.000010690685,0.000004047963,0.000010578396,0.000009315781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001381081,0.00019816266,0.00011300074,0.000091827984,0.00015783774,0.00012902373,0.00019949673,0.00024170613,0.0014932182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001523735,0.00013617547,0.00015831631,0.00008410568,0.00009077192,0.00028160147,0.0001138119,0.00034513045,0.00024044309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121593344,0.000011652946,0.000081216145,0.000021687885,0.0000032773207,0.000029141187,0.00001924756,0.000025048119,0.99925977,0.000027264205,0.000011852289,0.00038816695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008215028,0.00013298704,0.0012904004,0.000002954543,0.000010116092,0.00004233546,0.00003272885,0.0003591775,0.9976375,0.000012234148,0.00046819585,0.0000032280043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096221484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008118524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014932182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014984612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008581289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049952865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051798861","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.04.101","title":"Surface modification of active metals through atom transfer radical polymerization grafting of acrylics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Atom-transfer radical-polymerization; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Polymerization; Bromide; Chain transfer; Metal; Radical polymerization; Surface modification; Nickel; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0451701538459745,"score_gpt":0.30069424458941946,"score_spread":0.25552409074344495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051798861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967777,0.00065487763,0.0010333135,0.000028901293,0.000022445029,0.000013573565,0.0000239432,0.000043117783,0.0014020647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99715817,0.00033189694,0.00080519036,0.000015183795,0.000011148022,0.0000072293487,0.00003239985,0.000013310802,0.0016253819],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986625,0.000016744518,0.000005575023,0.000023262874,0.00004033022,0.000047789843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993193,0.000014963693,0.000019821025,0.000012978062,0.000010415572,0.000009978164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001287289,0.0004068528,0.00027179313,0.0002188622,0.00021510545,0.00027090395,0.0004062796,0.0003452565,0.001269714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017940151,0.00016099728,0.00019358087,0.00018122983,0.00025490214,0.00022095519,0.00020688452,0.00036994548,0.000324153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006609716,0.000010177881,0.000030981773,0.000040318046,0.0000031434793,0.000033005348,0.000030765717,0.00006414107,0.99852777,0.00009700552,0.000019570825,0.0010770742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010254349,0.0001614058,0.00043212413,0.0000017628587,0.0000063823286,0.000040973526,0.000015342202,0.00031383586,0.9982083,0.000025167556,0.00078142463,0.0000030401457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040816274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047775454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001269714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014729364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101941296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042476654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051967947","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.05.224","title":"One-step fabrication of superhydrophobic hierarchical structures by femtosecond laser ablation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials; Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries","keywords":"Materials science; Femtosecond; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Laser ablation; Wetting; Nanoscopic scale; Surface modification; Tungsten carbide; Surface (topology); Laser; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.014110004497865654,"score_gpt":0.2386965024850002,"score_spread":0.22458649798713456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051967947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95917976,0.0006813473,0.03202858,0.00017090747,0.0000792352,0.00011996905,0.00038584942,0.0008586034,0.006495766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97243935,0.00025844312,0.024030264,0.000058384838,0.000014999657,0.00006709616,0.00017941004,0.000054197113,0.002898004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983907,0.000005785009,0.00000878146,0.000030179635,0.000067772395,0.000048279337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989784,0.000020965768,0.000025399084,0.000019485728,0.000020966989,0.000015304078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011322455,0.00026972874,0.0002882116,0.00023314473,0.0002736533,0.00025231348,0.000344564,0.0003479344,0.0011947522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001695837,0.00030252573,0.00024931238,0.00017866389,0.00020436228,0.0003428828,0.00039290663,0.0006197642,0.0004813092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059386284,0.000007957335,0.000030234814,0.00001686413,0.0000020681478,0.000022994875,0.000016976277,0.00006424695,0.99833494,0.000114796996,0.00006856855,0.0013144049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044729554,0.000030024748,0.00055415655,0.0000012030878,0.0000024563055,0.000053729884,0.000008257799,0.0010818428,0.9972704,0.00004078722,0.0009475069,0.0000050865165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095646974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030179147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011947522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042066484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033774896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003996849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053573308","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.01.165","title":"Increased detection of human cardiac troponin I by a decrease of nonspecific adsorption in diluted self-assembled monolayers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women and Children’s Health Research Institute; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monolayer; Adsorption; Chemistry; Troponin; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Cardiology; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Medicine; Myocardial infarction","score_opus":0.006705286479859808,"score_gpt":0.2519148462028543,"score_spread":0.24520955972299452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053573308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921186,0.00079527026,0.006016091,0.00012960857,0.0000448707,0.000024928619,0.000049689224,0.00006763002,0.0007532833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99079764,0.00042991186,0.0058366284,0.00019899398,0.000044017474,0.000061139246,0.00021556244,0.000030003283,0.002386119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994568,0.00015220388,0.000038464637,0.00010030986,0.00016959403,0.00008264983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951935,0.00022350012,0.0000557533,0.00004775955,0.000086573134,0.00006706909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051316986,0.0005291697,0.000359516,0.00016320197,0.00020813916,0.00035047802,0.00047905423,0.0007050937,0.0009365455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080309197,0.00039796013,0.00023976596,0.00013354182,0.00035354224,0.0003134921,0.00026686944,0.0007450407,0.00032775986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000370713,0.000009839727,0.000045089724,0.000011375803,0.0000024575986,0.000010765341,0.000010683205,0.000010071677,0.9996747,0.000017421775,0.000008393938,0.00016213757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048700704,0.000068283785,0.0006724509,0.0000010364668,0.0000045221686,0.00003735742,0.000004205829,0.0005312999,0.9985636,0.000007852391,0.000102541104,0.0000019587144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038280102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005432656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009365455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041504862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016601852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031330585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054151348","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(01)00126-x","title":"Absolute determination of the stoichiometry of ultra-thin oxide films as a function of thickness: antimony oxide on gold","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Trent University","keywords":"Stoichiometry; Antimony oxide; Oxide; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Antimony; Quartz crystal microbalance; Materials science; Catalysis; Thin film; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009736145156852545,"score_gpt":0.21232747219638987,"score_spread":0.20259132703953733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054151348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923138,0.0005986032,0.004755317,0.000064951026,0.000048525417,0.000010707138,0.00013779341,0.000094672054,0.0019757815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99397224,0.00033607622,0.0038088947,0.000023460838,0.000009667163,0.000010791353,0.00020774202,0.000020795602,0.0016102325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976236,0.00003014476,0.00001614296,0.00004901543,0.00012015157,0.000022224383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997161,0.000088329936,0.000039639563,0.000043647455,0.00008605228,0.00002613073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025131495,0.00029408472,0.0002003173,0.00033731663,0.00027916327,0.0003866927,0.0005273663,0.00043192008,0.00083378906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005562331,0.00036408956,0.00009207701,0.00022306814,0.00029494503,0.00028038735,0.00022712327,0.00041417812,0.00027786454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004398063,0.0000036172357,0.00030401326,0.000020421357,0.0000033275458,0.00001598435,0.00002084611,0.00005464215,0.9987477,0.00007916649,0.000020348378,0.0006859746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023313892,0.000038185586,0.0017526909,0.0000015679458,0.000006832458,0.00003192939,0.000018598708,0.00087109767,0.99699044,0.000022736882,0.0002617467,0.0000017598182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094398065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022967695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094398065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003172849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000173538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002789259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054343200","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.04.067","title":"Synthesis of functionally graded nano Al2O3–Ni composite coating by pulse electrodeposition","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Composite number; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Coating; Nano-; Nickel; Texture (cosmology); Duty cycle; Metallurgy; Voltage","score_opus":0.003980117732561013,"score_gpt":0.1820720421047796,"score_spread":0.17809192437221857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054343200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9661315,0.0011933674,0.021250017,0.00009839903,0.00016431861,0.000086250846,0.0003135817,0.00050728436,0.010255253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98497,0.00027385674,0.011723564,0.00003276987,0.000010029746,0.000025220766,0.0001048984,0.000037011192,0.002822808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999114,0.0000036039548,0.0000065045515,0.000022361646,0.000037230744,0.00001888829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999372,0.0000067625797,0.0000117694635,0.000010856899,0.000020850524,0.000012581666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007760231,0.00024397028,0.00024700598,0.0002239978,0.00017327712,0.0002564755,0.00032225027,0.00021578929,0.0008546046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013281238,0.00017939792,0.00013377723,0.0001872451,0.00013091491,0.00018132245,0.00017300568,0.00035524773,0.00027709547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014949408,0.0000049063356,0.000028690069,0.00002482251,0.0000020208993,0.000018493605,0.000008529752,0.000046894493,0.9983412,0.0000606927,0.000036377387,0.0014123545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034172792,0.000021126003,0.00049813715,0.0000012492338,0.0000040837626,0.000022118229,0.0000065001996,0.0007743052,0.99768937,0.000018904513,0.0009584673,0.0000022892696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077047927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032694936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008546046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030243892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016141155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028589368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055506892","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.03.058","title":"Optimized conditions for selective gold flotation by ToF-SIMS and ToF-LIMS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mitel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Reagent; Chemistry; Time of flight; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007253131275729932,"score_gpt":0.25370108929946583,"score_spread":0.2464479580237359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055506892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5795529,0.0040052766,0.39692983,0.0007685486,0.00050574203,0.002031374,0.0034144588,0.00552265,0.007269224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65124756,0.0034655244,0.33044443,0.0005697914,0.00015052402,0.001956709,0.0050396854,0.0009662129,0.006159472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877447,0.00021196221,0.00009488147,0.00021210132,0.00045924867,0.0002472879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994937,0.00018572422,0.000053490563,0.00003982822,0.0001839604,0.000043279248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014189017,0.0016342867,0.0013262162,0.0010152076,0.0010085539,0.0006355373,0.0011236147,0.0010708837,0.0035104589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017591721,0.00075013697,0.0005169267,0.0005798985,0.00073653134,0.0008205739,0.0007029726,0.0014712253,0.0020360209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033597063,0.00006510945,0.00027509156,0.00024297129,0.000033137458,0.000109282664,0.00009262881,0.0004998649,0.9898606,0.00043203836,0.0005956622,0.007457759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026096955,0.00009325638,0.0006205488,0.000009724619,0.000017266084,0.000086688975,0.00004444579,0.0013713926,0.99422604,0.0001381435,0.0033456834,0.00002076961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021591163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065355487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035104589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009275378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013840017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011743605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055991740","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.08.092","title":"Superhydrophobic and icephobic surfaces prepared by RF-sputtered polytetrafluoroethylene coatings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Polytetrafluoroethylene; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Composite material; Superhydrophobic coating; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Anodizing; Coating; Adhesion; Alloy; Aluminium; Oxide; Hysteresis; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.009856013050694862,"score_gpt":0.23557800215181326,"score_spread":0.2257219891011184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055991740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920431,0.00071684836,0.0039848653,0.00006474366,0.00005831035,0.000026707858,0.000106274674,0.000056608947,0.0029426215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99252445,0.00039846625,0.0038416726,0.0000663802,0.000020624433,0.000022149165,0.00021457199,0.00003129753,0.0028803425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982184,0.000011824151,0.000006917558,0.000025060868,0.000054991317,0.0000795013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999118,0.00002634098,0.000014952579,0.00001097283,0.000018894118,0.00001702938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018335348,0.00027673828,0.00036258643,0.00023611216,0.00021347396,0.00025618076,0.00026347235,0.00041784678,0.0015485723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029075818,0.00033776247,0.00025195602,0.00011417028,0.0002431779,0.0003004937,0.00027482412,0.00044156745,0.0002481033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048324175,0.000004874726,0.000057773344,0.000016444186,0.0000033617184,0.000040155326,0.000014979828,0.000026278683,0.9991179,0.00007786533,0.000026751894,0.00056535733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010210041,0.00007290976,0.0017981066,0.0000018528019,0.0000064471533,0.00016351903,0.00001547561,0.0004407679,0.99684745,0.000029132063,0.00061016646,0.000003978379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000771898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014400512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015485723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022633918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014120479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051804185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062703574","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(99)00592-9","title":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of ultrathin-film-forming chemical-precursor-engineered lignocellulosic fiber and fiber-mat surfaces","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Fiber; Silane; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Alkyl; Adhesion; Monolayer; Thin film; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00482041560756718,"score_gpt":0.20099668950381938,"score_spread":0.1961762738962522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062703574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99824154,0.00017101764,0.0005966211,0.00001932669,0.0000036311244,0.0000027699004,0.00006461113,0.0000142970675,0.00088607287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850523,0.00009763537,0.00039687307,0.000011118544,0.0000012996954,0.0000028079526,0.00009628572,0.0000054574184,0.0008832987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999478,0.000002873954,0.0000015196149,0.000011038762,0.000019729834,0.000016916345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999354,0.00002397959,0.00000997116,0.000004847807,0.000018313656,0.0000073860197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007065989,0.00016552853,0.00014515122,0.00017729319,0.00022717915,0.00018498093,0.00021003764,0.0002805181,0.0017677423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011828961,0.000110382316,0.00013970732,0.00015878967,0.00014477994,0.00021092307,0.00009194864,0.0003248834,0.00013946614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074800555,0.000015091413,0.00045140958,0.000022115453,0.000006422499,0.000062999745,0.000050484698,0.00013240868,0.9983064,0.000079156955,0.000032548032,0.00076606806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051890197,0.000064229185,0.011749485,0.000003960562,0.0000095578025,0.000083297295,0.00010773037,0.0017721974,0.98576343,0.00003810832,0.0003987018,0.000004202749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016018426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014710678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017677423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019529725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009543712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059137344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062987398","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.03.012","title":"Surface functionalization of graphite and carbon nanotubes by vacuum-ultraviolet photochemical reactions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Surface modification; Trifluoroacetic anhydride; Carbon nanotube; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Graphite; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010028775553148132,"score_gpt":0.23986281030372786,"score_spread":0.22983403475057973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062987398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98984456,0.002306548,0.0030223187,0.00008746449,0.00007022577,0.0000138350915,0.00006452679,0.00006764432,0.004522926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686664,0.00038423078,0.0009250165,0.000019966992,0.000010318305,0.0000074581253,0.00006403284,0.000010811717,0.0017115214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980336,0.0000311024,0.000007644589,0.000021660853,0.000062796586,0.0000734731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999386,0.000022195596,0.000012180767,0.000008943225,0.000009608205,0.000008395344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014011716,0.00032073096,0.00020232958,0.00035169785,0.00033978123,0.0002335597,0.0003961654,0.00053811277,0.0015426133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027900471,0.00017817835,0.00028283274,0.00017825466,0.00021933622,0.00024653212,0.00023503273,0.00034344566,0.00020058603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120149605,0.000028529705,0.00012682813,0.000081525475,0.000009087163,0.00009281617,0.00005455096,0.00019683187,0.993511,0.0007166169,0.000101535006,0.0049604885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003733683,0.00011032453,0.0007366941,0.0000030888325,0.000004795104,0.0000879432,0.000018654853,0.00051063683,0.99722314,0.00011474124,0.0011813737,0.000004915647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066186994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001131123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015426133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018916072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013962117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051606297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064423649","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.01.208","title":"Correlation between grain orientation and surface dissolution of niobium","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolution; Niobium; Materials science; Crystallography; Plane (geometry); Corrosion; Surface energy; Atom (system on chip); Orientation (vector space); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Geometry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.028528106778884243,"score_gpt":0.28149017961780926,"score_spread":0.252962072838925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064423649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99941456,0.00007147644,0.00013612724,0.0000047690896,0.0000018050861,0.0000013902077,0.000048413494,0.0000028886184,0.0003185536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996637,0.000026869422,0.000046334113,0.0000021187693,9.202211e-7,6.923707e-7,0.00007703201,0.0000013067335,0.00018105193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994564,0.00001076365,0.0000040681734,0.000010783519,0.000013831005,0.000014948451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996865,0.000078786004,0.00010633733,0.000025926958,0.00007032988,0.0000322457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009564484,0.00009399654,0.000113958835,0.00018446663,0.000076465185,0.00024254785,0.000091812304,0.00013205998,0.000744219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042753853,0.000113345755,0.000082968865,0.0001720929,0.00012046927,0.000073610354,0.00006159413,0.00014184446,0.00019552231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002091605,0.000094661256,0.30367544,0.00004211691,0.00007680845,0.00012653202,0.0000786981,0.00043873832,0.68870234,0.00011988578,0.000096525706,0.0044567063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001170953,0.00027619646,0.8706854,0.0000018012305,0.00004569804,0.00016551562,0.000109100765,0.0021393797,0.12612362,0.00005679002,0.0003775453,0.0000073004617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005013064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007084521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005013064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016932904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012156461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009967804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064636575","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(01)01038-8","title":"A study of thin film Au–Al alloy oxidation in ambient air by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES), and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; XANES; Overlayer; Oxide; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Alloy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Static secondary-ion mass spectrometry; Chemical state; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Mass spectrometry; Spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00756579475699858,"score_gpt":0.2432128530035017,"score_spread":0.23564705824650312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064636575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968123,0.00088335783,0.0011920633,0.000023130855,0.000022943343,0.000018451974,0.00008648816,0.000027471662,0.0009338196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950355,0.00045245574,0.0020727422,0.000018360457,0.000011967824,0.000010235373,0.00019976623,0.000011016153,0.0021880362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998925,0.000008105097,0.0000055543555,0.000023842385,0.00005258926,0.000017383643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999019,0.000019570281,0.000008792335,0.000012471914,0.000046416935,0.000010917045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013240761,0.00029819462,0.00032788113,0.00021956828,0.00048804784,0.00031108913,0.00033735848,0.00038287256,0.0006787844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021701532,0.00019309843,0.00019870738,0.00021301933,0.00026522245,0.00033574633,0.00014879406,0.0002600664,0.00017710228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096367854,0.000017457363,0.0003553755,0.000051293264,0.000006636306,0.000043230306,0.00004455573,0.000041196,0.99788374,0.000039640443,0.00002970419,0.0013907875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009710718,0.0003169581,0.007303244,0.0000033506128,0.000015370897,0.00015886636,0.00006913991,0.0012083092,0.9897474,0.000038455524,0.0011250083,0.000004214414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023302399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002123531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023302399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022465445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015567448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004633367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066627067","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.03.042","title":"Removal of hardness agents, calcium and magnesium, by natural and alkaline modified pumice stones in single and binary systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Magnesium in Health and Disease","field":"Nursing","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Pumice; Adsorption; Magnesium; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Calcium; Hard water; Mineralogy; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02163450045320713,"score_gpt":0.2710247954123913,"score_spread":0.24939029495918413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066627067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993241,0.0002295029,0.0001589861,0.000011304243,0.000007905072,0.0000037324469,0.000011670556,0.000005802302,0.00024708302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988721,0.00014299013,0.00044565278,0.000009173452,0.0000039447227,0.0000042286806,0.000022160866,0.000002959802,0.0004967713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973446,0.000045488618,0.000023357212,0.000045668618,0.000074756055,0.00007629842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980444,0.00006547428,0.000041433046,0.00002062052,0.000037462138,0.000030647167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020544503,0.0001560508,0.00040059673,0.0002708004,0.0002496742,0.00043674617,0.00032048154,0.00035504578,0.0012050684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007234704,0.00018280759,0.0002272071,0.00019857954,0.00023036216,0.00032405625,0.00033601947,0.00032069426,0.00015849152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005775047,0.00006613112,0.0004528043,0.00015305866,0.000019334198,0.000050426002,0.00013753957,0.00017767685,0.9935917,0.00014374309,0.00006577499,0.0045642876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003100786,0.0010003459,0.0029062293,0.000007858295,0.00003174546,0.00009127626,0.00009847495,0.0021528588,0.99249786,0.000042826574,0.0011268421,0.000012692609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009140256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014097979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012050684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018264417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018042995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040313005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067001752","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.06.128","title":"Field emission from strained carbon nanotubes on cathode substrate","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Field electron emission; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Cathode; Substrate (aquarium); Electric field; Field (mathematics); Electron; Current (fluid); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.019370974709407136,"score_gpt":0.25160417403696067,"score_spread":0.23223319932755354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067001752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924077,0.00047320646,0.0013665027,0.00018429341,0.00005914204,0.000010621254,0.00014681385,0.00008284421,0.0052687773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99339575,0.00021616873,0.0009579854,0.000029669716,0.000026474167,0.000008672565,0.00018681725,0.000034589466,0.0051438995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999038,0.000008127224,0.0000029813793,0.000024461104,0.00003511927,0.00002547009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986506,0.000054295546,0.0000149707985,0.0000148824,0.000031698622,0.000019020526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014153586,0.00033075825,0.00035353279,0.00025115086,0.00032827992,0.00049863686,0.0005161579,0.000551729,0.0021002037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023567607,0.00015820192,0.00017097627,0.00019189458,0.00022709793,0.0003906601,0.00021278893,0.00041562115,0.00038986263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013807883,0.000020489284,0.00020519565,0.000054438624,0.0000051114093,0.00019872583,0.000050740928,0.00021119323,0.99677235,0.0005758291,0.00031243457,0.0014554063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001993572,0.00008224971,0.0019348086,0.000006771328,0.000004545023,0.000109923494,0.00003102185,0.0021923773,0.99433666,0.00014205392,0.0011331419,0.0000065749177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010980881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012920174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021002037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004641232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016535514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007025838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067736370","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.07.113","title":"Catalytic reduction of NO in the presence of benzene on a Pt(332) surface","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Benzene; Desorption; Adsorption; Dehydrogenation; Chemistry; Thermal desorption spectroscopy; Catalysis; Dissociation (chemistry); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Photochemistry; Molecule; Thermal desorption; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.014909542708675805,"score_gpt":0.27149345532791747,"score_spread":0.2565839126192417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067736370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99761343,0.00020853884,0.0007068172,0.000058440415,0.00002461122,0.0000052301457,0.000039256745,0.000018616081,0.0013251504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865305,0.00010049623,0.00028088933,0.000009198016,0.0000038259423,0.0000017507207,0.00004277987,0.0000032926,0.000904649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998623,0.000016163924,0.000004754819,0.00002527493,0.000047923928,0.000043547312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999596,0.000013211182,0.00000596694,0.000006110475,0.0000059578083,0.000009126845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013976675,0.00019898154,0.00030491548,0.000093957016,0.00021185081,0.0003013544,0.0003337328,0.00042786263,0.0009475703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021427251,0.00013657572,0.00015404812,0.00010239862,0.00021373302,0.00017824395,0.00017000672,0.00024894992,0.00021019229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022900497,0.000028880291,0.00022392055,0.000038541315,0.000006035969,0.0001177813,0.000028938492,0.00016144151,0.9978789,0.00015556315,0.000055797904,0.0010752056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017362925,0.00015640065,0.0016156893,0.0000020203358,0.0000069887587,0.00007591665,0.00002578258,0.0022634403,0.99517536,0.000040195904,0.0006175045,0.0000032849189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015978676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016242756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015978676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002370659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015344558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003177166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068764401","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.06.115","title":"A two-step nanosecond laser surface texturing process with smooth surface finish","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Dimple; Materials science; Fluence; Laser; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Laser ablation; Optics; Tribology; Laser scanning; Surface (topology); Ablation; Composite material; Geometry","score_opus":0.010863560838287146,"score_gpt":0.20798812384167656,"score_spread":0.1971245630033894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068764401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9206184,0.001284258,0.07222343,0.0002548744,0.00030016195,0.00013756841,0.0002485489,0.0010831082,0.0038496817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9238357,0.0003576665,0.06947691,0.00004789725,0.00003925496,0.000055851528,0.00018290183,0.00010272894,0.005901129],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996941,0.00001111605,0.000022250606,0.00006145757,0.000168514,0.000042592997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998442,0.00003174891,0.000031857548,0.000039268056,0.000034200268,0.000018687482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017278989,0.00034734464,0.00061606546,0.00031612391,0.00038644252,0.0003771015,0.00053392793,0.0005983379,0.0011752778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029691946,0.00035345796,0.00038356482,0.00040527387,0.00025601572,0.0005157369,0.000423005,0.0005625292,0.00044971285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034733563,0.0000148613335,0.00006810984,0.00003507756,0.000003010109,0.000028962419,0.00001897984,0.00010532562,0.9953257,0.00014127148,0.000080486236,0.004143539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021394735,0.0001505584,0.0011225375,0.0000014715475,0.000010436601,0.00016989258,0.0000113998985,0.0027260631,0.994144,0.00006203088,0.0015672762,0.000012901218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085249596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016544327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011752778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038074053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006603291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003931701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070575753","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.01.103","title":"Nanoscale patterning of functional perovskite-type complex oxides by pulsed laser deposition through a nanostencil","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Strontium titanate; Pulsed laser deposition; Ferroelectricity; Piezoresponse force microscopy; Nanoscopic scale; Deposition (geology); Nanotechnology; Substrate (aquarium); Barium titanate; Thin film; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Dielectric; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.019417523556814625,"score_gpt":0.23649229746642608,"score_spread":0.21707477390961147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070575753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816713,0.00064187066,0.009198991,0.00027466108,0.00010056075,0.000033025295,0.00030152302,0.00031557993,0.007462486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869824,0.0003531775,0.0078080366,0.00009658692,0.000023314038,0.000045417095,0.00018302356,0.00007763937,0.0044303997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998926,0.00000491494,0.00000718465,0.000023495768,0.00005005929,0.00002182401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991596,0.000024379331,0.000022274271,0.000012859753,0.000014314562,0.000010242534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000947748,0.00018512864,0.00019694545,0.00013879049,0.00018565453,0.00042675878,0.0004453878,0.00029433996,0.0018339726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017267953,0.00023697643,0.00012266674,0.000114873765,0.00022657473,0.0003940608,0.00030624776,0.00044408458,0.00039807626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020089965,0.000010388034,0.000035475223,0.000039480925,0.0000021658605,0.00003199822,0.000023119992,0.000088912006,0.9978865,0.00040588557,0.00014924021,0.0013067974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017827919,0.000042523385,0.0004139832,0.0000028679601,0.0000023110777,0.000057358822,0.00001895184,0.001993608,0.9951747,0.000099831705,0.0021710622,0.000005082076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039759118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012595766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018339726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004388926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023176154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006135285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070600526","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.08.034","title":"A novel coating onto LiMn2O4 cathode with increased lithium ion battery performance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"China Academy of Engineering Physics; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cathode; Coating; Calcination; Materials science; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Lithium (medication); Lithium-ion battery; Dissolution; Battery (electricity); Citric acid; Layer (electronics); Raman spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01175904865250213,"score_gpt":0.21885549427631484,"score_spread":0.2070964456238127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070600526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868485,0.0009846302,0.0068225237,0.00017653246,0.00019883124,0.00003628872,0.00017294935,0.0003443288,0.0044154814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799706,0.00073359616,0.010266089,0.00011667607,0.000053318796,0.000035087043,0.00023861259,0.00010467417,0.008481407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998981,0.0000062091194,0.000008431519,0.000026708924,0.00003720111,0.00002329014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999169,0.0000067976566,0.000014729767,0.000009825877,0.000036238416,0.00001547146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099915735,0.00041351886,0.00024883245,0.0002778338,0.00023836573,0.0004553901,0.00063913595,0.0005510164,0.0017298548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019454658,0.00026841913,0.00025934313,0.00021585968,0.00013504607,0.00038844364,0.0003227853,0.00028330125,0.00052750326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003855527,0.000010718099,0.00006548154,0.000038560236,0.000004348141,0.00005039636,0.0000055736327,0.000042263586,0.99764925,0.000044110264,0.0000951721,0.0019554854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011737167,0.00007990603,0.0006736653,0.0000021353655,0.000017003405,0.00009570825,0.0000072143066,0.0010363102,0.99645555,0.000014678441,0.0015998223,0.000006286768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046746124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008635025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017298548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018860243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001647973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057868958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070980211","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(03)00104-1","title":"Local surface cleaning and cluster assembly using contact mode atomic force microscopy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cluster (spacecraft); Atomic force microscopy; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Adhesion; Nanolithography; Polymer; Evaporation; Composite material; Fabrication; Physics","score_opus":0.010965655387713408,"score_gpt":0.29189821971717467,"score_spread":0.28093256432946123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070980211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8559905,0.0015979123,0.13126525,0.0006324155,0.0001703334,0.00022895628,0.00029505923,0.0024102412,0.0074092476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9573014,0.00031465452,0.035523072,0.00019223352,0.000038864117,0.00017575285,0.00020544985,0.00030365982,0.005944778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992041,0.000047897585,0.00002507404,0.00019684473,0.00038747073,0.00013858992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992669,0.0001841533,0.00007702348,0.0002719391,0.00012736549,0.00007255746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046461017,0.00033938608,0.00079726725,0.00046339558,0.0011466809,0.00080534234,0.0010204643,0.0008091693,0.0028962658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007867159,0.00043563536,0.0002648727,0.00046763485,0.0006808404,0.0009794991,0.0011484863,0.0011429765,0.000832741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008160572,0.00003995686,0.0003506625,0.00008442121,0.000007453724,0.00004301796,0.0001288498,0.0003896235,0.9894364,0.0009734617,0.00060116505,0.00786339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017459362,0.000066796005,0.0011214672,0.0000040763857,0.0000049316936,0.000080272475,0.000046176643,0.007645262,0.9876417,0.00025968233,0.0030977624,0.000014351424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016499071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034551374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028962658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008974984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048383386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009689033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071821630","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.06.168","title":"Characterization of anodized titanium for hydrometallurgical applications—Evidence for the reduction of cupric on titanium dioxide","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Sulfuric acid; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Titanium; Corrosion; Anodizing; Materials science; Titanium dioxide; Dielectric spectroscopy; Copper; Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Metallurgy; Leaching (pedology); Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.037295695959107415,"score_gpt":0.29000359953943233,"score_spread":0.2527079035803249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071821630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993064,0.00054069876,0.0034346608,0.000050574094,0.000023654844,0.000032486663,0.00024662577,0.000054992604,0.002552208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99360496,0.00028144362,0.0026927309,0.000030308378,0.000009821614,0.000024520936,0.00047620537,0.00003264369,0.0028473388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974614,0.000021437918,0.000011839956,0.00003707448,0.00013721282,0.000046322242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973935,0.00004471468,0.000029817777,0.00003719336,0.00012744978,0.000021570395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023565583,0.0003263477,0.00024823032,0.00043166176,0.00032861435,0.00042558913,0.0006430988,0.00045935338,0.000961839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004663586,0.00018918127,0.00026034002,0.00030838538,0.00028563367,0.00016849235,0.00014592546,0.00025539694,0.00026344572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059429633,0.00001025858,0.00015941581,0.000026513944,0.0000043478803,0.00003152812,0.000021502177,0.000051220653,0.9988174,0.000028512612,0.000031834883,0.00075797865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030694107,0.00007576581,0.0022497983,0.0000011244728,0.000008434455,0.000037066682,0.000026852947,0.00079139904,0.9961851,0.000008161516,0.00060929894,0.0000038123299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040282705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058618276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040282705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037283154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031371842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008009613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071872528","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.07.020","title":"Ti containing mesoporous silica submicrometer-sphere, with tunable particle size for styrene oxidation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux","keywords":"Styrene; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Mesoporous silica; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Styrene oxide; Catalysis; Nanomaterials; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Copolymer; Polymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0109668766146467,"score_gpt":0.22286305830723227,"score_spread":0.21189618169258556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071872528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99220264,0.0013052179,0.003217886,0.00007412517,0.0000729265,0.000020116066,0.00014010389,0.00022955015,0.0027372946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960341,0.00042626844,0.001699892,0.000028913517,0.000016101592,0.000007343659,0.000102905775,0.000021565942,0.0016629038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993014,0.000004913123,0.0000053444937,0.000020558271,0.00002426009,0.000014754875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999453,0.000010383587,0.000011945146,0.000007543171,0.000011426295,0.000013437234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013784338,0.000267678,0.00017254654,0.00018921646,0.0001683104,0.00019572506,0.00023418205,0.0003058276,0.0007465588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015794253,0.00017714585,0.00020194892,0.00012307483,0.00015893464,0.0002515765,0.00016494966,0.00024693628,0.0004314567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010816983,0.000018051185,0.000076739234,0.000039813993,0.000005182149,0.000027050686,0.000011444371,0.00014018349,0.99803287,0.00007429166,0.00009050961,0.0013756304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010922506,0.0002139138,0.0008363713,0.0000015291154,0.000013965196,0.00005017577,0.000007657341,0.0012924937,0.99667954,0.000014505768,0.0008731128,0.00000581758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010563602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026222726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010563602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030278167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022273914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024974346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072106564","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.04.066","title":"Corrosion behavior of X-70 pipe steel in near-neutral pH solution","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrolyte; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Corrosion; Oxygen evolution; Chemistry; Anaerobic corrosion; Catalysis; Stress corrosion cracking; Polarization (electrochemistry); Cathodic protection; Dissolution; Oxygen; Materials science; Metallurgy; Electrode","score_opus":0.020379208799384464,"score_gpt":0.27568405810029933,"score_spread":0.25530484930091485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072106564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636996,0.00046591146,0.000855139,0.0000851276,0.000019242736,0.000010445515,0.00026570619,0.000042504515,0.0018859899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954224,0.0004227312,0.00087660505,0.000032401214,0.000010590117,0.000005847052,0.00048238525,0.000007711971,0.0027393033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970883,0.00005563983,0.000017493296,0.00003824095,0.00010282783,0.00007691444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979,0.000045804805,0.000029510415,0.000013444939,0.000097857635,0.000023319559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027182503,0.00036874058,0.00025694494,0.00015097109,0.00017506637,0.00019636887,0.0003220927,0.0005088889,0.0013697272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038248822,0.00015158704,0.00022423307,0.00020144507,0.00021747101,0.00020482382,0.00010899519,0.0004286005,0.00043728878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084587315,0.000047926595,0.0010805477,0.00011017173,0.000023550294,0.00015816146,0.00013813096,0.00069105806,0.99380314,0.00012288563,0.00024318481,0.0027353454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002556721,0.0017900355,0.011164851,0.000011639832,0.000024978257,0.00017134126,0.00015742859,0.0043840343,0.98079187,0.00005089542,0.0014077283,0.000019570314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057290406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035571049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057290406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023294409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026399156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011391401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074155987","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.09.125","title":"The role of trivalent cations and interlayer anions on the formation of layered double hydroxides in an oxic-CO2 medium","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Cameco","keywords":"Hydrotalcite; Layered double hydroxides; Divalent; Chemistry; Crystallinity; Hydroxide; Sulfate; Inorganic chemistry; Carbonate; Precipitation; Ion; Magnesium; Carboxylate; Thermal stability; Infrared spectroscopy; Crystallography; Stereochemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.025444049139606194,"score_gpt":0.265075893732034,"score_spread":0.2396318445924278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074155987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99594116,0.0012444046,0.00089773873,0.00008945727,0.000047890062,0.00000891598,0.00004366132,0.000033861794,0.0016930584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831164,0.00047606087,0.0004025494,0.000019847157,0.000010492785,0.0000039513775,0.000031468975,0.0000102068,0.0007337492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989593,0.000022911809,0.000010311652,0.000018070228,0.000016763148,0.00003591494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997445,0.0001269285,0.00003106837,0.000019438457,0.000041004776,0.00003704328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039665573,0.00031094888,0.00023389932,0.00019129428,0.00028847717,0.00086649886,0.0004079795,0.00032155457,0.00087355496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045696317,0.00017584917,0.000093792485,0.000106000545,0.000465922,0.0005592664,0.00036603937,0.0002664545,0.0002412452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023632757,0.00006669565,0.001166574,0.00028681985,0.000019632324,0.0003304924,0.00018380117,0.0006213097,0.9870536,0.0016490449,0.00017405396,0.006084642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060908264,0.00025153492,0.00077597407,0.000008474395,0.00002622819,0.00011205715,0.00012180138,0.0027594964,0.9941766,0.00025336197,0.0014335301,0.000020059686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006652495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007218812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087355496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024489878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023072198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029223561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076031279","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.07.094","title":"Multifunctional graded index TiO2 compact layer for performance enhancement in dye sensitized solar cell","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sciencetech (Canada)","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Universiti Teknologi MARA","keywords":"Dye-sensitized solar cell; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Energy conversion efficiency; Solar cell; Short circuit; Layer (electronics); Absorption (acoustics); Transmittance; Open-circuit voltage; Electrode; Absorption spectroscopy; Optics; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Voltage; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.016691979514036434,"score_gpt":0.23160700701198134,"score_spread":0.2149150274979449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076031279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99121195,0.0019259218,0.0046710838,0.000064560125,0.00010528918,0.0000130176995,0.00013824383,0.00017823717,0.0016917746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99598527,0.00032734513,0.0019854356,0.000024977375,0.0000122062,0.0000067760184,0.0000611782,0.000013415942,0.0015834987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994457,0.000003798433,0.000003576109,0.00001743978,0.000016503276,0.000014148967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999954,0.000005077089,0.000009190152,0.0000073214396,0.000015055434,0.000009456052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074709955,0.00029081362,0.00023813541,0.000171237,0.00012399601,0.0003660446,0.00037741155,0.00032832153,0.0006058906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008379347,0.0001612085,0.00016396126,0.0001915794,0.000087755856,0.00032159165,0.00017631087,0.00021326217,0.00017901977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033779892,0.000009572264,0.00003437545,0.000023423003,0.0000034735128,0.000024297167,0.000005474002,0.00007288014,0.99873143,0.000037163867,0.000052875548,0.00097125064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075829885,0.00009237901,0.00056486746,0.0000017014984,0.000015985677,0.000051350748,0.000009996343,0.0022508295,0.996093,0.000011954384,0.00089592714,0.0000043651967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053798023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014236931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006058906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002074012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000894821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002026856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076701623","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.09.073","title":"Superhydrophobic properties of silver-coated films on copper surface by galvanic exchange reaction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Copper; Silver nitrate; Galvanic cell; Materials science; Passivation; Hysteresis; Chemical engineering; Stearic acid; Wetting; Inorganic chemistry; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.02545449788265262,"score_gpt":0.24548608299894076,"score_spread":0.22003158511628815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076701623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645233,0.00055765954,0.001527741,0.00004855324,0.00002472567,0.000007306831,0.00003850997,0.00006590645,0.0012773381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971522,0.0002363731,0.0009967608,0.000020781925,0.000010394049,0.0000054548277,0.00007282474,0.000018930661,0.001486402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998636,0.0000140030115,0.000006223655,0.000021384567,0.000046187888,0.00004850745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991333,0.000021869739,0.00001685089,0.000014677047,0.000021416572,0.000011792687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013587494,0.00028272084,0.0002885602,0.00021118307,0.00020094917,0.00022247639,0.00032438978,0.00028779753,0.0011099074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021622941,0.00024802994,0.00027782586,0.00014955492,0.00016985639,0.00020832536,0.00017476433,0.0003880535,0.00023672056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061944564,0.000006691308,0.000059770846,0.000030489553,0.0000037869797,0.00004725279,0.000029419189,0.000043397053,0.9987594,0.00005674511,0.000063348554,0.0008378401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005556202,0.000042673317,0.0005906052,0.0000010165128,0.0000058082023,0.000053723055,0.000007542848,0.00049474445,0.9984503,0.000013241292,0.00033120252,0.00000353299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010567965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011411607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011099074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023171426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011668501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037129521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077810200","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(02)00216-7","title":"Ultrafast intense laser “explosion” of hardwood","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Hardwood; Laser; Ultrashort pulse; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Optics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.014701472140876259,"score_gpt":0.20531161690528305,"score_spread":0.1906101447644068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077810200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99231625,0.00035243086,0.0016145026,0.000043613567,0.0000143853285,0.000007272672,0.00002828985,0.000038707785,0.005584515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99268097,0.000095614414,0.0003272635,0.00002369857,0.000004728459,0.0000032841278,0.000046410874,0.000013080594,0.0068048816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999391,0.000003950477,0.0000010629827,0.000012168175,0.000015821844,0.000027866488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993265,0.000030367792,0.000007835767,0.0000072679536,0.000009766698,0.00001202451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009946381,0.00017087458,0.00018237409,0.0002193678,0.00041996784,0.00037989448,0.0003315001,0.0002741918,0.0047236187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019934271,0.0001223371,0.000094495954,0.00021061099,0.00037222105,0.0005114363,0.0003428962,0.0004619457,0.00031054477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010687421,0.00009509801,0.0014625175,0.00009571946,0.000014513075,0.0005412703,0.00033765333,0.00065425574,0.97892076,0.0025297063,0.00038671872,0.0138930995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056328634,0.0003585631,0.027575817,0.000012703488,0.000017262759,0.0004843779,0.00031540616,0.0063311155,0.95802724,0.001315623,0.0054899403,0.000015645479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007470143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011151263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047236187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029028038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012330542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015802026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079399314","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.12.084","title":"Surface barrier analysis of semi-insulating and n+-type GaAs(001) following passivation with n-alkanethiol SAMs","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Canadian Space Agency; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Passivation; Fermi level; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Monolayer; Materials science; Semiconductor; Photoemission spectroscopy; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.004643525679478122,"score_gpt":0.2085737800518423,"score_spread":0.20393025437236417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079399314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987165,0.00014646085,0.00033456905,0.000017539895,0.000006787359,0.000003376175,0.00012474194,0.0000116247265,0.00063841656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981425,0.0001432385,0.00036669528,0.0000106016205,0.0000020042266,0.0000074104605,0.00020562414,0.000009913872,0.0011119653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999928,0.0000055448145,0.0000026687967,0.000011471846,0.000027206283,0.000025236894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991167,0.000026143021,0.000016986947,0.000010051753,0.000024828054,0.000010315334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010161937,0.00017745234,0.00020316626,0.00016988699,0.00022322324,0.00031930918,0.00032950687,0.00034021665,0.0017624015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018744696,0.0001408197,0.00017090033,0.00019722884,0.00016148388,0.0001656024,0.00009566755,0.0002720887,0.00026445233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089494926,0.000008819213,0.00027533114,0.00001786469,0.0000058842265,0.000041611664,0.00003658828,0.00007594459,0.9990169,0.00008390842,0.000023675288,0.0003240647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009269839,0.00012850022,0.011211533,0.000004067594,0.000016843527,0.000097943426,0.00013220415,0.0024991,0.9853537,0.00006539963,0.0004755808,0.000005935843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023251725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025136347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023251725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027214215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014729476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058957934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079726455","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.05.105","title":"Antistatic modification of polypropylene by incorporating Tween/modified Tween","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Antistatic agent; Contact angle; Polypropylene; Materials science; Relative humidity; Composite material; Cationic polymerization; Durability; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.022240991032235605,"score_gpt":0.25020601385376695,"score_spread":0.22796502282153136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079726455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99074477,0.0004641948,0.0067210677,0.000056684567,0.000049175098,0.000029709076,0.00007011014,0.00009694309,0.0017673153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98904896,0.00040077453,0.006513128,0.000033738223,0.000011188654,0.00001727166,0.00018088284,0.00003371982,0.0037603066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998596,0.000018177196,0.000016071685,0.000036120415,0.000037056558,0.00003297035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998846,0.000014138339,0.00004152102,0.000017953664,0.000025042898,0.000016742923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016766202,0.000498328,0.0001334148,0.00017066419,0.000111444075,0.00017620785,0.00023848939,0.0002943638,0.00092522224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020617168,0.0001724939,0.00026072256,0.00014093415,0.00014292517,0.00029172085,0.00013341582,0.00037377974,0.00039672665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028548784,0.000005062058,0.000035062032,0.0000113482365,0.0000026015578,0.000020155774,0.0000053457225,0.000027709251,0.9993457,0.000036034362,0.000009561313,0.00047288174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011504865,0.00003485563,0.00019143031,6.3295323e-7,0.0000035883186,0.000023724748,0.0000016912267,0.00016833308,0.99918383,0.000004043368,0.00038537264,0.0000012866689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044888945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092522224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018237252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017014441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00309515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082095492","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.01.043","title":"Electrochemical behaviour of anodic zirconium oxide nanotubes in simulated body fluid","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Simulated body fluid; Corrosion; Zirconium; Electrochemistry; Annealing (glass); Chemical engineering; Polarization (electrochemistry); Anode; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00764229031093525,"score_gpt":0.2396725433230715,"score_spread":0.23203025301213626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082095492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763143,0.0003186218,0.0011038113,0.00005962937,0.000039325427,0.0000075913185,0.00018063597,0.000027042228,0.00063185295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763715,0.00023082152,0.00071057637,0.000023337863,0.000012925219,0.000006310054,0.00019475196,0.00000679017,0.0011773902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997627,0.000033710352,0.00001180359,0.00005139058,0.000086005835,0.00005439898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976915,0.00011110552,0.000023770202,0.000014625751,0.000059343645,0.000022052845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022391218,0.00023568304,0.00029701652,0.00022699422,0.0002670425,0.00036980354,0.00035057208,0.00065028394,0.0015996051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056471507,0.00013658093,0.00021765832,0.00020774639,0.0003031355,0.00035623752,0.00013696606,0.0003931886,0.00027182422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037610915,0.000034626464,0.0006412495,0.00004366701,0.000015855903,0.00011076581,0.0001008842,0.00033768718,0.9961099,0.00016616266,0.00006717991,0.001995885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016866876,0.000248954,0.0028061827,0.000007088739,0.0000130663675,0.00008616519,0.00009488934,0.0055921776,0.9902264,0.00009618511,0.0008007026,0.000011336268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013273073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009938461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015996051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032022744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019158707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053512454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082205685","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(03)00812-2","title":"Surface and interface characteristics of TiO2–muscovite nanocomposites","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Muscovite; Materials science; Rutile; Thin film; Crystallization; Scanning electron microscope; Impurity; Transmission electron microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material; Quartz","score_opus":0.011055527773500554,"score_gpt":0.26625892774285276,"score_spread":0.2552033999693522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082205685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990023,0.000101602396,0.00019238904,0.00000791898,0.0000035531607,0.0000019203799,0.0000464931,0.000011936601,0.0006319143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987759,0.000037578026,0.00013044069,0.0000064315154,0.0000024356027,0.000002904274,0.00010643761,0.000005500065,0.00093237316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990225,0.0000064318087,0.0000055956784,0.000018559922,0.000041963147,0.00002524149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999051,0.000019855892,0.000015160075,0.0000062559825,0.000039214465,0.000014404419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009002945,0.00017935192,0.0001618662,0.00025426038,0.0001418112,0.00025863075,0.00019531121,0.00022018189,0.0017273437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002648515,0.000112283014,0.00012725145,0.00019464844,0.000109198045,0.00020290511,0.00015401714,0.00017419734,0.00020986889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014671724,0.000010544124,0.0005212821,0.000013841417,0.0000043833893,0.000031208725,0.000020797104,0.000079116464,0.9984907,0.000030858366,0.000030114285,0.00062038464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011112197,0.00021683062,0.014004085,0.000002473345,0.00002082089,0.00011717913,0.00011080012,0.0033399381,0.98152256,0.00002371113,0.0006250793,0.000005453289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011398477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011503531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017273437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015357601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059523823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005778551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084851055","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(00)00534-1","title":"A comparison of the pitting susceptibility and semiconducting properties of the passive films on carbon steel in chromate and bicarbonate solutions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Nova Chemicals (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chromate conversion coating; Bicarbonate; Pitting corrosion; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Schottky diode; Solid solution; Polarization (electrochemistry); Semiconductor; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromium; Corrosion; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Diode; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.037214068073079073,"score_gpt":0.27553266279247246,"score_spread":0.23831859471939337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084851055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759823,0.00039572717,0.00075721525,0.000043485594,0.000018797138,0.000010838427,0.0001490475,0.000034770994,0.000991846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971054,0.00035994413,0.0005776336,0.000017761706,0.000010401843,0.0000068241025,0.00022415513,0.000013192269,0.0016846269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998529,0.000016127466,0.0000061229066,0.000025295814,0.000060695278,0.000038885446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995111,0.0001420865,0.000039935487,0.000031158434,0.00022962577,0.0000461378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020390331,0.00029497736,0.00029250342,0.0002316387,0.00027304425,0.00025548146,0.00037806857,0.00038972145,0.0019436548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005142917,0.00019236613,0.00021476792,0.00020312927,0.00022522299,0.00022629689,0.00011847915,0.000427599,0.00023506297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011954741,0.0000072245116,0.00017251854,0.000026669035,0.0000047916424,0.000032941098,0.000028196257,0.000032078533,0.9988343,0.000024335848,0.00002837283,0.00068907853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059554263,0.00017492883,0.0044966675,0.000003550827,0.0000133052245,0.000045628167,0.000041844054,0.000666698,0.99418086,0.000009199575,0.0003576292,0.0000038007793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004245982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038086404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004245982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023015974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001837334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008442581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084854260","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.02.090","title":"Preferred orientations in nano-gold/silica/silicon interfaces","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Annealing (glass); Amorphous solid; Crystal twinning; Crystallography; Amorphous silica; Substrate (aquarium); Surface energy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011964949620967441,"score_gpt":0.2582950214182562,"score_spread":0.24633007179728877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084854260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99395084,0.00015221843,0.0011534351,0.000054012955,0.000025823725,0.000006567855,0.000073603675,0.000035172117,0.004548241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985715,0.00008445042,0.0004052874,0.000011631223,0.0000062474783,0.0000042649954,0.000047636695,0.000006518231,0.00086237857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991226,0.00000746969,0.0000040603945,0.0000147141,0.00003411523,0.000027363252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998491,0.000028062253,0.000029974277,0.000010836042,0.000035048328,0.00004707119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012780451,0.00020211498,0.0001605795,0.0007623753,0.00057421834,0.0010617509,0.00021899183,0.00020992511,0.0031208522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025570515,0.00027390232,0.00011445368,0.00024419135,0.00045727668,0.00029857497,0.00024587955,0.00027339358,0.00038260946],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008027522,0.00011889817,0.0084097795,0.00021334099,0.000026748072,0.00043879452,0.00034593587,0.004766557,0.9471313,0.030203657,0.0011853826,0.006356824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002750339,0.00039660803,0.059629835,0.000035796464,0.00006894753,0.0006125537,0.002641993,0.075861365,0.8430631,0.013473026,0.0038540435,0.00008764611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017847889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003911082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031208522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044291624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038883896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01044023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084896868","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.11.042","title":"Hydrophobic and ice-retarding properties of doped silicone rubber coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Contact angle; Silicone rubber; Composite material; Surface roughness; Carbon black; Vulcanization; Dopant; Nanocomposite; Coating; Surface finish; Chemical engineering; Hysteresis; Composite number; Natural rubber; Doping","score_opus":0.0301689931368235,"score_gpt":0.24067605391603877,"score_spread":0.21050706077921527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084896868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985372,0.00040843416,0.0003964751,0.000011082175,0.000009671698,0.000003409254,0.00004971131,0.000008783342,0.00057531777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980179,0.00030688941,0.0005760403,0.000011649435,0.000004839498,0.0000036541742,0.00009785015,0.0000086634345,0.00097244675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998802,0.000012419219,0.000007789773,0.000017102959,0.0000457479,0.000036703357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998363,0.000053902862,0.00003672569,0.000013148082,0.000038752383,0.000021107699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017842656,0.00022341359,0.00015556645,0.00014999136,0.00010832812,0.00013637857,0.00015000236,0.00023722077,0.000968333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030832895,0.00016968364,0.00025245498,0.00008337598,0.00014661235,0.0001861338,0.000120300865,0.0002631495,0.0001984058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010457202,0.000004746569,0.000060610764,0.000015890173,0.0000021079452,0.00001512063,0.000011724491,0.00005886301,0.99920374,0.000020151567,0.000011641163,0.0004908003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003648619,0.00008163008,0.0010724695,0.0000015015786,0.000004659975,0.000039505176,0.000008368769,0.00054442533,0.99804616,0.000005918301,0.00018799133,0.0000036453841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076265755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009056808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000968333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019891931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013594545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032393932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085575280","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.07.116","title":"Laser ablation with short and ultrashort laser pulses: Basic mechanisms from molecular-dynamics simulations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Ablation; Fluence; Spallation; Laser ablation; Laser; Fragmentation (computing); Physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Optics; Aerospace engineering; Computer science; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.009564983976971,"score_gpt":0.2025763674748547,"score_spread":0.1930113834978837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085575280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8833621,0.002532712,0.090607986,0.0021656328,0.00021333258,0.00020852631,0.00029264242,0.00035943594,0.020257639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99064696,0.0008037868,0.006327243,0.00008744361,0.000027406513,0.00008869385,0.00008898954,0.00005875559,0.0018708674],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998801,0.000013795112,0.000006317597,0.00001751205,0.000041940893,0.000040368795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996753,0.00017323547,0.000044256067,0.00003282073,0.00003469414,0.00003978056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004625767,0.0005285688,0.0008631512,0.0003884051,0.000909056,0.00091320474,0.0011751726,0.001324215,0.0032076947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010807213,0.0005753307,0.0006335238,0.00038519985,0.0012399282,0.0021276139,0.0007175588,0.00094405987,0.00026168933],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053383823,0.00043743307,0.0032234583,0.0006070638,0.0001580897,0.0005624326,0.00064212404,0.6318739,0.09863312,0.24353735,0.0018933811,0.017897842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009533164,0.00004496462,0.00085250224,0.000015975365,0.000016585172,0.000051552834,0.000046552075,0.96153885,0.00974715,0.026866337,0.000685971,0.000038240432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002487593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014262974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032076947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012281447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007147357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010730743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086837525","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.09.064","title":"Surface modification of polyester to produce a bacterial cellulose-based vascular prosthetic device","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyester; Contact angle; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Cellulose; Adhesion; Materials science; Ozone; Surface modification; Ultimate tensile strength; Bacterial cellulose; Wetting; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014525475444752658,"score_gpt":0.25954412618506884,"score_spread":0.24501865074031617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086837525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673438,0.0018853276,0.026348853,0.00013392659,0.0001915587,0.000056706136,0.00013115822,0.00017768668,0.0037310375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771673,0.0007051664,0.017717749,0.00007509726,0.000028995928,0.000025416502,0.00011992409,0.00004911228,0.004111154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986947,0.000012685098,0.000009885291,0.00002416082,0.00004611329,0.000037683334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998282,0.000031991243,0.000043457665,0.000022020498,0.000028752565,0.00004547627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002266817,0.00036167036,0.00019326365,0.00024445087,0.00014013587,0.0002678544,0.000204231,0.00042476453,0.0006994965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025404108,0.00013405994,0.00026451587,0.0001581787,0.00014665486,0.00027865378,0.00015446114,0.0003526189,0.00034386193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013708141,0.000015426122,0.000022822847,0.000015158052,0.0000013648676,0.00003950703,0.0000052163737,0.00007042232,0.99865204,0.000035700785,0.000012420099,0.0011163488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003036749,0.000047323956,0.00031603736,0.0000019858362,0.0000032858452,0.000067612884,0.000003359602,0.00034342502,0.99865085,0.000010676528,0.0005499925,0.0000023557527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034950406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005995741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006994965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020784386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019555906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023400187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086898524","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.03.002","title":"FIM tips in SPM: Apex orientation and temperature considerations on atom transfer and diffusion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Scanning tunneling microscope; Diffusion; Quantum tunnelling; Surface diffusion; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Atomic units; Orientation (vector space); Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.00428756665418525,"score_gpt":0.19310250988262467,"score_spread":0.18881494322843942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086898524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78131604,0.008094559,0.15687917,0.0019736511,0.0002918391,0.00015552493,0.00033527982,0.00031868598,0.050635226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794996,0.0014975432,0.012011606,0.0000656552,0.00004641686,0.00003215864,0.000058955186,0.00009316902,0.006694832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997819,0.000028707478,0.0000065775434,0.00003921797,0.00010065416,0.000042928452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997012,0.00021441463,0.000020551193,0.000024483707,0.000028712911,0.00001067977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048637987,0.00032683188,0.00040324582,0.00019045435,0.0004649145,0.0007330564,0.00064180867,0.00081992225,0.0027805958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012098823,0.00026507076,0.00019551636,0.0001694387,0.000595501,0.0010262115,0.00048836286,0.0007155505,0.00069647457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045492747,0.000056573113,0.0007618617,0.00034541564,0.000014937666,0.00036424998,0.00020985791,0.016509973,0.89006263,0.064541645,0.0007798878,0.025898071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039478633,0.00018392804,0.0020535327,0.00004437466,0.000024725132,0.00024180528,0.00013055891,0.19433545,0.78472084,0.012530376,0.0056434297,0.0000514135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073291565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013923541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027805958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006722381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023050584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0093019605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088504111","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.09.137","title":"Structural analysis of heat-treated birch (Betule papyrifera) surface during artificial weathering","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Wood Treatment and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Canadian Natural Resources; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Lignin; Cellulose; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01779742485461278,"score_gpt":0.22250460740225123,"score_spread":0.20470718254763845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088504111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897206,0.000065827066,0.0003517885,0.0000075580474,0.0000050484955,0.0000021723292,0.0000762334,0.000010030342,0.0005092794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993937,0.000024382916,0.000119938195,0.0000032980724,0.0000015410448,0.000001762567,0.00007317634,0.0000037023663,0.00037844063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999928,0.0000045186107,0.0000019764047,0.000014472523,0.00003184008,0.000019148418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999923,0.000016360787,0.000013716204,0.0000061990027,0.000031522803,0.0000092167775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085487176,0.00012814741,0.00014949418,0.00027352732,0.0002953829,0.00019186694,0.00017104232,0.00027204124,0.0016862025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010684538,0.0001476736,0.00019604819,0.00023460867,0.00022593189,0.0001475969,0.00007277643,0.00026776834,0.000107486005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018186818,0.00002368341,0.0032527072,0.000031139476,0.000008181613,0.00007883778,0.000079619196,0.0009737711,0.9928011,0.00004771895,0.00007042725,0.0024509619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011581165,0.0004115312,0.1977978,0.0000060752855,0.00005011337,0.0001926044,0.00051681756,0.015653687,0.7840101,0.00008471761,0.0012485129,0.00001645532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025442021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038001665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025442021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001567293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009377218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005640924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090095422","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(01)00203-3","title":"Structural and electrical characteristics of epitaxial GaN thin films grown using pulsed laser deposition assisted by an atomic nitrogen source","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Full width at half maximum; Pulsed laser deposition; Sapphire; Epitaxy; Gallium; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Gallium nitride; Surface roughness; Crystal (programming language); Nitrogen; Nitride; Laser; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Composite material","score_opus":0.012405752840767486,"score_gpt":0.23915063555810412,"score_spread":0.22674488271733664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090095422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980258,0.00025731255,0.0002531487,0.00004282433,0.000017963715,0.0000048705306,0.00033402693,0.000019525165,0.0010445378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730957,0.0002038681,0.00033802277,0.000017996024,0.000011174784,0.000007941342,0.0004319748,0.000008748349,0.0016706337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999176,0.0000058048845,0.0000042321785,0.000018949248,0.00003259537,0.000020768532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997266,0.00009726148,0.000050037233,0.000020627056,0.000076005,0.000029398992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000890495,0.00018757534,0.00020179956,0.00021129345,0.00019565194,0.00021122112,0.00031553165,0.00033209447,0.0017676338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035254227,0.00016431764,0.00012787973,0.0002836688,0.00017347664,0.000234151,0.00008152018,0.00024294476,0.00019120675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023182038,0.000025423475,0.0014316037,0.000059896265,0.00001554454,0.00013546887,0.000051070427,0.0003934613,0.9962213,0.00009210693,0.00018224237,0.0011600784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064168766,0.0007578934,0.07066747,0.000020272406,0.000051710853,0.000397779,0.00018611815,0.0088718245,0.91683346,0.00008925739,0.002040109,0.000020024476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038617013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038617013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030701162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014724168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007678449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090385319","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.09.105","title":"Wavelength dependence of the single pulse femtosecond laser ablation threshold of indium phosphide in the 400–2050nm range","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Femtosecond; Laser; Ablation; Optics; Wavelength; Indium phosphide; Photon energy; Laser ablation; Pulse duration; Range (aeronautics); Optoelectronics; Photon; Gallium arsenide","score_opus":0.012677086375935266,"score_gpt":0.21620719573900307,"score_spread":0.2035301093630678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090385319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919884,0.0005145481,0.0012681789,0.00013620067,0.000027411164,0.0000056605045,0.00024691422,0.000143401,0.0056693843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996427,0.00024369646,0.00059231435,0.00003638854,0.000007233748,0.0000069251196,0.00021803142,0.000020964608,0.002447371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999306,0.0000043647474,0.0000028569948,0.000016376849,0.000027605816,0.000018115787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955183,0.00026974152,0.000051862782,0.00002512138,0.000071329414,0.000030068304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011492033,0.00011505598,0.000112807385,0.0002786243,0.00021982443,0.00018235635,0.00024046421,0.00029708337,0.0049400404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037220563,0.00014498646,0.00008883408,0.0002094385,0.00020407078,0.0002565557,0.00009668877,0.00037203712,0.00054116215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031070592,0.000030993775,0.0009093963,0.00004775634,0.000008312574,0.00008392601,0.000068002955,0.00052251946,0.99459344,0.0002516382,0.00028085284,0.002892427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001133641,0.00016446151,0.018206442,0.000007955559,0.000008327771,0.00020650575,0.00006458212,0.0040361383,0.9760887,0.00012039298,0.001074339,0.000010750124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019873807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022233836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049400404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037022383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022442023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016526043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090810481","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.06.080","title":"Characterization of chemically and enzymatically treated hemp fibres using atomic force microscopy and spectroscopy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency; University of Alberta","keywords":"Adhesion; Composite material; Materials science; Contact angle; Composite number; Adhesive; Surface roughness; Force spectroscopy; Surface finish; Atomic force microscopy; Cantilever; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006932640150683087,"score_gpt":0.2397922097766394,"score_spread":0.2328595696259563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090810481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901197,0.0003467859,0.007887893,0.000038970855,0.000011604833,0.000014685771,0.0001812034,0.00004120078,0.001357947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98971176,0.0002921518,0.007825867,0.000022246148,0.0000056568006,0.00002325911,0.00018946032,0.000019479507,0.0019101694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988914,0.0000073327737,0.0000060875764,0.000026297415,0.000051765623,0.0000194157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998405,0.000053033957,0.000033867815,0.000015146609,0.000041511747,0.000015984526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015637417,0.00020123813,0.00011702531,0.00018855081,0.00026149457,0.00018689496,0.00013903117,0.00027416984,0.0006458022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002463608,0.00011527957,0.0001199905,0.00012546893,0.0002520288,0.00026223483,0.00009221716,0.00036480947,0.00011883397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009823482,0.0000035083742,0.00008606583,0.000005022572,7.304354e-7,0.000014256748,0.000012150992,0.000029647776,0.9992719,0.000016587415,0.0000061268815,0.00054421584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.650408e-7,0.000024634968,0.0043909466,0.0000012605844,0.0000019053673,0.00004983106,0.000016151816,0.0006954426,0.99442685,0.000020705567,0.00036921102,0.0000021248409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014789848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002702005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014789848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018037338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013108054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029407144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090980982","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.02.143","title":"Durable superhydrophobic PTFE films through the introduction of micro- and nanostructured pores","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Microscale chemistry; Porosity; Surface energy; Abrasion (mechanical); Composite material; Surface roughness; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Emulsion; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Chemical engineering; Surface finish; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01975004981489991,"score_gpt":0.24231067834156628,"score_spread":0.22256062852666636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090980982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829077,0.0007387938,0.012351895,0.000105193954,0.000057636636,0.000016551487,0.00009717852,0.00023244871,0.0034926748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99350065,0.0003051893,0.0033517613,0.000029137413,0.000012010234,0.000007447999,0.00006614429,0.000026335636,0.0027013458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999205,0.0000036968502,0.0000046405876,0.000020499107,0.000028004986,0.000022623588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992394,0.000014540197,0.000022130595,0.00001280349,0.000013075929,0.000013423793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088773355,0.00015979547,0.00013541538,0.00010452026,0.00009450163,0.0002562531,0.00018609726,0.0002806128,0.0010557711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016081455,0.0001947474,0.0001596479,0.00006803982,0.00017161638,0.00043479187,0.00021062745,0.00037450722,0.00023163715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001495417,0.000005765011,0.000033698874,0.000014374661,0.000001994106,0.000028988308,0.0000075455123,0.00006833397,0.99846774,0.00016458902,0.00003028455,0.00116159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033464248,0.000028642944,0.000518104,0.0000011879418,0.0000033412555,0.00008396572,0.0000037693894,0.00063261384,0.9978484,0.00002916073,0.00084467855,0.000002859784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007428922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010557711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017455847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013359135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035319328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091400251","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.01.061","title":"Influence of the surface chemistry on the nanotribological behaviour of (AFM tip/graphite) couples","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Graphite; Atomic force microscopy; Tribology; Nanoscopic scale; Nanotribology; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.009895248256345393,"score_gpt":0.25497674709028734,"score_spread":0.24508149883394195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091400251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99733233,0.00041548748,0.0005002009,0.000048238962,0.00001884719,0.000010446485,0.00007535354,0.00001854804,0.0015804815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991007,0.00015452926,0.00028432423,0.000024210696,0.000005995677,0.0000044292024,0.000036887515,0.000010746721,0.0003782983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971217,0.000070436996,0.000018628894,0.000044639586,0.0000891203,0.000064949345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991436,0.0005335632,0.00009172967,0.000057195146,0.00010418637,0.000069731424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003714694,0.00031133922,0.00023767767,0.000283224,0.0003493873,0.00072975364,0.00026932888,0.00045625048,0.00433099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014582555,0.00035863437,0.00016834828,0.0002631096,0.0004189171,0.00039014072,0.00025913355,0.00037532765,0.00042020372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005854481,0.000035064062,0.0006878308,0.00009743854,0.000021151693,0.00019559142,0.00010121422,0.0006061908,0.9945157,0.00018565117,0.0000628267,0.0029059928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032037235,0.0002498988,0.005249711,0.000008762219,0.000020683492,0.000089435074,0.00007495642,0.0021955243,0.9915125,0.00006298343,0.0004922435,0.000011299989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004407686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006746449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00433099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015269741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001688336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014488637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091565948","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.03.054","title":"Preparation of nanostructured tungsten trioxide thin films by high pressure sublimation and condensation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochromism; Tungsten trioxide; Nanostructure; Materials science; Thin film; Sublimation (psychology); Electrochromic devices; Nanotechnology; Substrate (aquarium); Optoelectronics; Tungsten; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013259390864250722,"score_gpt":0.2577609963452258,"score_spread":0.2445016054809751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091565948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98183227,0.0013550749,0.010926843,0.0001222988,0.000076489596,0.00009863641,0.00042184218,0.00016186964,0.005004639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98181826,0.0012250819,0.0124396235,0.00004498813,0.000020786902,0.00008100806,0.00046158922,0.00009000909,0.003818632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999292,0.0000032155235,0.0000067148026,0.000016381731,0.000029552095,0.000014941065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999546,0.000010020025,0.000009761046,0.00000877581,0.000011868927,0.0000049322657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011521406,0.00023454247,0.00027634014,0.00020563454,0.0002324385,0.00020543131,0.00028842737,0.00019218517,0.0012224779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016695593,0.00029357875,0.00018493616,0.00014630666,0.00013734809,0.00025216246,0.00021710142,0.00039254324,0.0003467119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009121759,0.0000033428385,0.00002364157,0.000034427685,0.0000026134526,0.000027554208,0.000014989109,0.000041107167,0.9990126,0.000059214366,0.00003357982,0.00073780917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055019123,0.000037759335,0.00034034453,0.0000020081934,0.0000039648216,0.000045556964,0.000008569399,0.00030173393,0.998218,0.000029498931,0.0010047755,0.0000022998288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041635655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012594411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012224779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002002058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018193293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040896535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092861867","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.04.098","title":"Modification of wetting properties of CR39 by plasma source ion implantation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Wetting; Contact angle; Desorption; Ion implantation; Ion; Surface modification; Plasma; Derivatization; Materials science; Polymer; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mass spectrometry; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03535543776450601,"score_gpt":0.24034991352277763,"score_spread":0.20499447575827162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092861867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770725,0.000277724,0.00078824477,0.000027734191,0.00001945361,0.000009963241,0.00015771354,0.000062122795,0.0009497589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973584,0.0001643958,0.00083554257,0.000015480398,0.0000067252086,0.0000068867475,0.0002065912,0.0000348953,0.0013710564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998394,0.000006776146,0.0000076391425,0.000034166464,0.000051820938,0.00006011781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998722,0.000026696798,0.000040699488,0.000017915198,0.000024204286,0.000018321025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015247961,0.00031095065,0.00024631925,0.00017962832,0.00017771056,0.0002536212,0.00034157856,0.00042978677,0.0016847814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028992663,0.00019267946,0.00024176814,0.00017649758,0.0001385086,0.00022559501,0.00017223803,0.00024884264,0.0004523639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004488691,0.0000034458271,0.000036229427,0.000007552061,0.0000013425278,0.000020910216,0.000007327007,0.000020014644,0.9995535,0.000015813179,0.000014884646,0.0002741346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049235764,0.00007622552,0.0008895767,4.790595e-7,0.0000028263153,0.000038831146,0.000004724159,0.00023348423,0.9984242,0.000006332853,0.0003156304,0.0000027573942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009808298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008222907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016847814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022957326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001628008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056361556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093235814","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(02)01322-3","title":"Cu cluster adhesion enhancement on the modified Dow Cyclotene surface through low energy N2+ beam irradiation at grazing angles","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Irradiation; Beam (structure); Cluster (spacecraft); Evaporation; Coalescence (physics); Contact angle; Polymer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Beam energy; Surface energy; Adhesion; Atomic physics; Optics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.017930894538173033,"score_gpt":0.2426618815341946,"score_spread":0.22473098699602156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093235814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965281,0.0002663713,0.00055716134,0.000028819035,0.000017820763,0.0000059752506,0.00004629064,0.000030090368,0.002519407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959473,0.00021173121,0.0006094461,0.000015349215,0.00000564546,0.000006978922,0.000080163096,0.000016191034,0.0031071776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987555,0.000008234132,0.000003936924,0.000026756967,0.000035737707,0.000049809285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999387,0.000012363317,0.0000147815645,0.000011630854,0.00001450172,0.000008005488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010314746,0.0002176519,0.00021339033,0.00014309562,0.0002571371,0.00027177864,0.00029428385,0.00023652564,0.0019887818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120501776,0.00022055903,0.00015656141,0.00016253775,0.000176205,0.0001620095,0.00022387331,0.00022690961,0.00032828274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011504978,0.000007339247,0.00016288369,0.0000341002,0.0000033916679,0.000046507015,0.000050577768,0.00007368376,0.99817824,0.00006707102,0.00012475655,0.0011363825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006016613,0.000076571625,0.0025018316,0.0000021159633,0.0000057409998,0.00005745527,0.000036466045,0.0003665719,0.9957819,0.0000104374885,0.0011512158,0.0000036948234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020041363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003957262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020041363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002673148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013359824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066530704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093878040","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.01.175","title":"NH3-TPD-MS study of Ce effect on the surface of Mn- or Fe-exchanged zeolites for selective catalytic reduction of NOx by ammonia","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"NOx; Catalysis; Selective catalytic reduction; Chemistry; Ammonia; Inorganic chemistry; Desorption; Bimetallic strip; Thermal desorption spectroscopy; Adsorption; Metal; Organic chemistry; Combustion","score_opus":0.013653269887311971,"score_gpt":0.269273954903096,"score_spread":0.25562068501578405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093878040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980932,0.0002050205,0.0008628212,0.00002561653,0.000013699881,0.0000056961217,0.000103804254,0.000016001854,0.000674199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988171,0.00007627174,0.00034132783,0.00001428121,0.0000026554665,0.000003072031,0.00008238074,0.0000052461633,0.0006577773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999064,0.000007856131,0.0000050007948,0.00002116332,0.000034536595,0.00002491951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999335,0.000022967624,0.000011286505,0.000005769137,0.000018109966,0.000008312565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012321727,0.00019865944,0.00018849652,0.0001333245,0.00015474597,0.00014011691,0.0002756376,0.0003411046,0.0011424806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015229535,0.0001175736,0.00021076466,0.00007899524,0.00019559542,0.00017324457,0.00010686413,0.00022499099,0.00014624403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016276198,0.0000072458206,0.00015921891,0.000020250174,0.0000049761625,0.00003785728,0.000013908626,0.000039539435,0.99903464,0.000020758802,0.00001737539,0.00048142325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060106086,0.00006659234,0.0028592898,0.0000016785676,0.0000072450143,0.000050055336,0.00002829068,0.000712236,0.99598604,0.000009642656,0.00026989737,0.0000029047865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014931074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023229935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014931074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016354094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008669668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003821969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094605867","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.05.052","title":"Boron-doped nanocrystalline silicon thin films for solar cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Thin film; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Boron; Silicon; Silane; Doping; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical vapor deposition; Nanocrystalline silicon; Layer (electronics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Solar cell; Crystalline silicon; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Amorphous silicon; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01812125140457154,"score_gpt":0.20531590064460062,"score_spread":0.18719464924002907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094605867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89800996,0.043134354,0.014705458,0.0015257049,0.0011417294,0.00014026024,0.0014368938,0.0005392891,0.039366487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96511024,0.0111855585,0.011582724,0.00018222684,0.000093243034,0.00005940973,0.0005306132,0.00011876831,0.011137313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992657,0.000004550979,0.0000044968606,0.000014553137,0.0000345678,0.000015276639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999286,0.000010888514,0.0000100722755,0.000008735828,0.000029858398,0.000012013768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000989589,0.00028035234,0.00037218683,0.00022195643,0.00028837266,0.0005714668,0.00039027838,0.0004380669,0.0024569412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018080694,0.000288116,0.0001756886,0.00020777094,0.000108444074,0.0004793676,0.00027711477,0.0004805615,0.0008425697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000629314,0.000014807044,0.000094671814,0.00018962019,0.00001409528,0.000038609374,0.000023612805,0.0002823342,0.9918637,0.0010263633,0.0010084771,0.0053808377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031753207,0.00013038782,0.00065235025,0.000054739772,0.00004100535,0.00008740377,0.00006694722,0.0036685204,0.9813343,0.00047771636,0.013441112,0.000013594849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021328675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071495282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024569412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007064699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030226394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008219242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098547240","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.10.051","title":"Resolving surface chemical states in XPS analysis of first row transition metals, oxides and hydroxides: Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10848,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Multiplet; Chemical state; Spectral line; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Binding energy; Transition metal; Chemical species; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.007122213968521019,"score_gpt":0.25692195210287033,"score_spread":0.2497997381343493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098547240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95861745,0.0013050946,0.035559226,0.000119915756,0.00004541499,0.000035671597,0.00024454415,0.00017600271,0.003896787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786759,0.0006005207,0.017764932,0.00007831138,0.000009157855,0.00001617436,0.00025017207,0.000036997004,0.0025679872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998431,0.000023456458,0.000007891028,0.00004297704,0.000058802067,0.000023769604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999895,0.00003225769,0.00001118729,0.000011201755,0.000040029463,0.000010279908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002609576,0.00023777944,0.00013170774,0.00040066053,0.00028199804,0.0005475252,0.00033645943,0.000500081,0.0011239996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041281368,0.00028181716,0.00015196361,0.00030895512,0.00020530933,0.00032687114,0.00018345297,0.00038784364,0.0002608857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008653496,0.000011062422,0.0012528746,0.0000419445,0.0000066068587,0.000037374542,0.00005561414,0.00009971736,0.99129325,0.00023049088,0.00006936794,0.0068151113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003001428,0.000046748108,0.0074706157,0.0000051587244,0.000015437783,0.00023571088,0.00010453016,0.0020043796,0.9886634,0.00017998602,0.0012660496,0.000005060639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085198844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026466225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011239996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001593837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015321751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003760159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106133920","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.02.047","title":"Electromagnetic energy absorption potential and microwave heating capacity of SiC thin films in the 1–16GHz frequency range","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université TÉLUQ; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Canada Research Chairs; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation","keywords":"Microwave; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Silicon carbide; Thin film; Amorphous solid; Pyrometer; Chemical vapor deposition; Optoelectronics; Electromagnetic radiation; Silicon; Amorphous silicon; Range (aeronautics); Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Crystalline silicon; Composite material; Temperature measurement; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012213735011145062,"score_gpt":0.2192783397883348,"score_spread":0.20706460477718974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106133920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99652416,0.0006584122,0.0002698496,0.00003062494,0.000008907632,0.0000030583099,0.0001972081,0.0000191525,0.0022886328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989203,0.00018207317,0.00014035913,0.0000053649487,0.0000047855015,0.0000041028666,0.00018749661,0.000004902085,0.00055060413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999126,0.000007058835,0.000004620039,0.000014271714,0.000033869543,0.000027486973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997408,0.00014109914,0.000035853387,0.000020947307,0.000048421258,0.000012850843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001446123,0.00017338041,0.0001357611,0.00079017045,0.0002282332,0.0002114464,0.00026556102,0.00024513423,0.0034251006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004120835,0.00018351,0.00017584262,0.0004157654,0.000250328,0.00026278495,0.00012292001,0.00027620848,0.00030205998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037794138,0.000031038857,0.0021974589,0.00015388394,0.00002819086,0.00017111828,0.00009974561,0.002398784,0.9889713,0.00050853356,0.00028812076,0.0047738194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011557796,0.00021608184,0.035938036,0.000023870078,0.0000371825,0.0002094453,0.00017086929,0.009077323,0.9529394,0.00017123649,0.0011866767,0.00001837139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014047956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012395066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034251006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019986324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008446254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011458099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107255180","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.01.160","title":"Aluminium adsorption on Ir(111) at a quarter monolayer coverage: A first-principles study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council; AC3","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Adsorption; Monolayer; Aluminium; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.02423473452571782,"score_gpt":0.24067815055487918,"score_spread":0.21644341602916137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107255180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944839,0.00038293606,0.0013953561,0.00019691417,0.00001965589,0.000016974762,0.00006943549,0.000050714603,0.0033840719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670345,0.00046218585,0.00114359,0.000047381815,0.000015288133,0.000023116752,0.00010240144,0.000019292735,0.001483218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979943,0.000019366473,0.0000045483357,0.000021212216,0.000092699054,0.00006270256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998128,0.0000896746,0.000014807524,0.00003738429,0.000035141802,0.000010256403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025566178,0.00032336157,0.00086214475,0.00026516078,0.00083150883,0.00065784104,0.001184174,0.00092720386,0.0022869774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005507859,0.00046559883,0.00045630307,0.00036715108,0.0005705367,0.00064296613,0.00045516988,0.0009651138,0.0002936356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016020131,0.00085890637,0.008289785,0.0021948551,0.00022214276,0.002235876,0.0016620065,0.12160758,0.81274784,0.020257156,0.0042985664,0.024023265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036252852,0.0018859004,0.021801407,0.0000854689,0.00018893242,0.00090235757,0.0015728319,0.65342647,0.31069818,0.0042872205,0.004681803,0.00010691094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033810444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036913306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033810444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058505876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032407726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076506734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110484909","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.05.019","title":"Effects of NH3, O2, and N2 co-implantation on Cu out-diffusion and antimicrobial properties of copper plasma-implanted polyethylene","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma-immersion ion implantation; Copper; Reagent; Polymer; Polyethylene; Materials science; Diffusion; Ion implantation; Metal; Ion; Nanometre; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00943165492886551,"score_gpt":0.23056732638848115,"score_spread":0.22113567145961566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110484909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989887,0.00037581605,0.00020455245,0.000008472869,0.000008961192,0.0000046363425,0.00004683147,0.000012174442,0.00034985706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870527,0.00018582068,0.00028857068,0.000015031673,0.0000051384595,0.000004909038,0.00005616757,0.000013099709,0.0007260276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989176,0.000019096045,0.0000111805975,0.000025659609,0.0000181586,0.000034111537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966955,0.00015336531,0.00006559482,0.000030306375,0.000042698586,0.000038536422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019786869,0.0002986618,0.00020618073,0.00010496632,0.00015045704,0.00019060516,0.00016423197,0.00022018858,0.001016124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035646802,0.00017169428,0.00014647961,0.00010617981,0.00021906014,0.00024587064,0.00012070039,0.00017945113,0.00012599946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012807847,0.000028997261,0.0003549288,0.000052926243,0.000008607362,0.000054527307,0.000036468242,0.00011787506,0.99681395,0.0000148688,0.000027740058,0.001208428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013372941,0.00031066925,0.0023200316,0.0000024952597,0.000012229199,0.000045478646,0.000020780835,0.00031029998,0.9966426,0.000005360986,0.00031251993,0.000004131125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008890671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011957495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001016124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018253362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015283025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003399253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112316697","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.02.056","title":"The effect of grain size on the oxidation of NiCoCrAlY","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Isothermal process; Grain size; Metallurgy; Raw material; Sintering; Oxidation process; Metastability; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004402635949645798,"score_gpt":0.21339290033823746,"score_spread":0.20899026438859167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112316697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980964,0.00020089527,0.00023012688,0.000027391558,0.000017537754,0.0000040477366,0.000096148506,0.000028128174,0.0012994373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859315,0.00010786505,0.00023652602,0.000010712025,0.0000026194227,0.0000034905643,0.000084935986,0.000017674522,0.0009430189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989665,0.0000048999086,0.0000061370356,0.000021661388,0.000038656133,0.00003208027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998136,0.0000628394,0.000032064112,0.00002826611,0.000047693495,0.000015520798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009371595,0.00017308736,0.00015314462,0.00011316291,0.0001738968,0.00023997453,0.00025143646,0.0002029974,0.0016578252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037395014,0.00015123592,0.00012073527,0.00012956298,0.00017858316,0.00023578551,0.00012538832,0.00030335377,0.0002445814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014604731,0.000011902399,0.00037757252,0.00004406827,0.0000063657208,0.000046402434,0.000054080043,0.0001185918,0.997581,0.00008903793,0.00008378007,0.0014411104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020757252,0.000043685068,0.0029017045,0.0000018287107,0.000004967842,0.000018950544,0.000026102414,0.00063459825,0.99602294,0.000009988568,0.0003305004,0.0000026810847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024465735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007614245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024465735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032214585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016172534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005545914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113290654","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.05.167","title":"Modification of silicon waveguide structures using ion implantation induced defects","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Overlayer; Positron annihilation spectroscopy; Annealing (glass); Nanocrystalline silicon; Crystalline silicon; Transmission electron microscopy; Crystallization; Ellipsometry; Silicon on insulator; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Positron; Nanotechnology; Amorphous silicon; Electron; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Positron annihilation","score_opus":0.03989644640329852,"score_gpt":0.2837915449688761,"score_spread":0.24389509856557756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113290654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942948,0.00025352646,0.0038338685,0.000041767235,0.000035571946,0.000015423886,0.000040465053,0.000080303405,0.0014041713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942677,0.0002187882,0.0033164036,0.000027252283,0.0000084990725,0.000015976895,0.000073507734,0.000034181663,0.002037564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999106,0.0000075986186,0.0000051462166,0.000022298573,0.00003088793,0.00002348011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998964,0.000020778294,0.000038296886,0.00001947615,0.000012315804,0.000012768862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011656934,0.00037185912,0.00022884965,0.0001260682,0.00014023973,0.00038917438,0.00035256482,0.0002879504,0.0004885964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014977255,0.00026904632,0.0002258341,0.00011270051,0.0002657748,0.0002240747,0.00019499191,0.00031411438,0.00020761053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028184297,0.000011362395,0.00007507468,0.000015267975,0.0000032328574,0.000023073684,0.000017178758,0.00013108311,0.99900407,0.00014166842,0.000020872747,0.00052888267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009351003,0.00005925768,0.0003653043,0.0000010905633,0.0000036543388,0.000035114903,0.000009351066,0.00086354784,0.9982133,0.000023708757,0.00041399014,0.0000023133198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003519967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007601623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004885964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003265883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016559481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023695827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114085796","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.11.006","title":"Erratum to “Formation of photoresist-free patterned ZnO film containing nano-sized Ag by photochemical solution deposition” [Appl. Surf. Sci. 252 (2006) 7739–7742]","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Photoresist; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Nano-; Nanotechnology; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.012108337680087176,"score_gpt":0.23596844308208195,"score_spread":0.22386010540199477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114085796","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001088724,0.0035298583,0.001562954,0.029411087,0.95546955,0.00008504103,0.0013511601,0.00037404033,0.007127458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03976911,0.04179057,0.023710702,0.13928607,0.13994767,0.00048524534,0.016231677,0.0018622931,0.59691674],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720544,0.0001956963,0.0005607221,0.00034004988,0.0014375533,0.00026047925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99520516,0.0010732041,0.00047732747,0.0003502343,0.0025992144,0.00029485402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018670469,0.0028301536,0.0025108652,0.0029716638,0.0035670416,0.001701141,0.0033058755,0.0051336605,0.024972975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012810898,0.0016902182,0.0014243048,0.001832336,0.0016133861,0.0020497933,0.0014569293,0.004780242,0.020488886],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021359259,0.000060993705,0.00017313774,0.0005868981,0.000038915463,0.0012415411,0.00004396573,0.00015852944,0.0019073699,0.0010081782,0.98000264,0.01456425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009743475,0.00014877229,0.0020579721,0.00032287333,0.00011830569,0.0010935761,0.000093263814,0.00053252565,0.008690342,0.0010954293,0.9856469,0.00010252692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008253253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014860116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024972975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027061587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031667482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08354294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119844633","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.03.008","title":"Long-term corrosion investigation of AISI 316L, Co–28Cr–6Mo, and Ti–6Al–4V alloys in simulated body solutions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Dissolution; Alloy; Corrosion; Oxide; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromium; Metallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03136642717819582,"score_gpt":0.2929273295104075,"score_spread":0.2615609023322117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119844633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99900466,0.0002355803,0.0002924896,0.000015472166,0.000008280264,0.0000046268938,0.00013246716,0.000010761471,0.00029570886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977581,0.00013360163,0.00030717696,0.000009132199,0.0000045509123,0.0000054319653,0.00022566109,0.000005919121,0.0015504905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997986,0.000029013414,0.000014664059,0.0000369954,0.00007840588,0.000042359567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972385,0.000027427533,0.000037841946,0.000027473294,0.00015768291,0.000025609292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024753832,0.00024605004,0.00034846805,0.00024152714,0.00036402466,0.0003156225,0.00026447125,0.00052101165,0.00075146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041696662,0.00015954975,0.00037806656,0.00023399165,0.0002118999,0.00038298953,0.00018676028,0.00031585188,0.0002649384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007340945,0.00008545766,0.004051535,0.00005675291,0.000033192322,0.00011241331,0.00015050729,0.0005780662,0.99073386,0.000078507765,0.00012832433,0.0032573135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012632704,0.0012541572,0.019731348,0.000007806735,0.00006503742,0.00012365203,0.0002200196,0.005723392,0.9712885,0.000037862406,0.001518619,0.000016948301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037474283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053320434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037474283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037109735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002005669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074512362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121596627","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.02.005","title":"Beeswax–chitosan emulsion coated paper with enhanced water vapor barrier efficiency","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Beeswax; Materials science; Contact angle; Coating; Emulsion; Chitosan; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Water vapor; Surface roughness; Chemistry; Wax; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004775233372901009,"score_gpt":0.21178101875965813,"score_spread":0.20700578538675712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121596627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990837,0.002457301,0.0042504757,0.000065113476,0.00007389372,0.000030070903,0.00006242053,0.000099767894,0.0021239219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910347,0.0011707492,0.00397838,0.000044260345,0.000016237143,0.000018136818,0.00006122899,0.00002498464,0.0036514753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999056,0.000008536994,0.000008016567,0.000026218566,0.000028848895,0.000022771526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999884,0.000022518368,0.000035575198,0.0000122721085,0.00002876026,0.000016917124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013099345,0.00053531094,0.00021746519,0.00027184185,0.00013550774,0.000302801,0.0003181515,0.0005009207,0.0010606505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018549139,0.0002495614,0.0003100401,0.00026882402,0.00013001905,0.00031746522,0.00017920029,0.00042826947,0.00025224275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035531808,0.000010442476,0.000021067845,0.000033147913,0.0000034011862,0.000036553993,0.000007711718,0.000030134233,0.9987425,0.0000308061,0.000022392707,0.0010262636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066175453,0.00007529996,0.00048277093,0.0000019403424,0.000013324065,0.000033769138,0.0000035884495,0.00024903633,0.9987601,0.000004463296,0.00036602918,0.000002993893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006206604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010650748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010606505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018407691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001255763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035482645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121918056","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.04.041","title":"Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes with tunable structure and high yield produced by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Imidazole; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Pyrolysis; Acetonitrile; Yield (engineering); Nitrogen; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009128018591514391,"score_gpt":0.1986160782776165,"score_spread":0.1894880596861021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121918056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98947465,0.0010019791,0.0063588982,0.00006913827,0.000047937472,0.00003532948,0.00014215856,0.000109032204,0.002760852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910779,0.00047116383,0.0060286,0.000019242405,0.000014658224,0.000024859924,0.00013531848,0.000052717925,0.002175683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998431,0.000015554599,0.000011481323,0.00003634151,0.00006867823,0.000024837578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998566,0.000036508183,0.000034062617,0.000017654505,0.00003345693,0.000021619451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017740125,0.00038772813,0.00033492455,0.00034128106,0.00028280984,0.00024577125,0.00031262924,0.0004516263,0.00064917176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003135985,0.00036982016,0.00019244647,0.00032169223,0.00031399488,0.00035512936,0.00025808637,0.00033336997,0.00022108962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021663607,0.0000049844302,0.00004627236,0.000020668916,0.000002406599,0.000035726447,0.000017433944,0.0000816457,0.9988362,0.00012494181,0.000026761698,0.0007813307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007944898,0.000043154017,0.0006151294,0.0000018407964,0.000006072094,0.000073043695,0.0000067668852,0.00073689385,0.9976058,0.000043283067,0.00085471524,0.0000054021516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005807555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017270911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00064917176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038543623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018367982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027965307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125177120","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.09.065","title":"Selective growth, characterization, and field emission performance of single-walled and few-walled carbon nanotubes by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Field electron emission; Materials science; Chemical vapor deposition; Raman spectroscopy; Carbon nanotube supported catalyst; Transmission electron microscopy; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Carbon nanofiber; Electron; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.007647177458016843,"score_gpt":0.19879755156933585,"score_spread":0.191150374111319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125177120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962274,0.0005225605,0.00208038,0.00006553974,0.000013186084,0.000015251639,0.00016022475,0.000041640844,0.00087383686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949733,0.00028620387,0.0028786026,0.000016932287,0.000013353229,0.000023929439,0.00024403394,0.00003826675,0.0015253628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997987,0.000016556482,0.000011037517,0.000050297007,0.00009875194,0.000024559695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996983,0.00012280582,0.00004732031,0.000041251707,0.00006815164,0.000022161796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002050808,0.0002811733,0.00026173028,0.0002994887,0.00027773395,0.000345231,0.00032440524,0.0005000441,0.0003894607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050215865,0.0003292823,0.00015804317,0.00015568532,0.00022330244,0.00040463114,0.00015161205,0.000294687,0.0001421895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028553672,0.000011061882,0.0001522201,0.000014704887,0.0000024663195,0.000019503097,0.000016090018,0.00009520152,0.99878687,0.0000303096,0.000028701728,0.00081424153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005264048,0.000040881056,0.001793666,9.128641e-7,0.000003017197,0.00006170377,0.0000061146075,0.0016531742,0.9961521,0.000016229895,0.00026359086,0.0000033477845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010429259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020320243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010429259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032277114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016885018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002341926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128681098","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.06.052","title":"Effect of titanium incorporation on the structural, mechanical and biocompatible properties of DLC thin films prepared by reactive-biased target ion beam deposition method","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Diamond-like carbon; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Titanium; Amorphous solid; Amorphous carbon; Raman spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical vapor deposition; Thin film; Carbon film; Ion beam-assisted deposition; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Ion beam; Ion; Metallurgy; Composite number; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01123524846209629,"score_gpt":0.26839304424393545,"score_spread":0.25715779578183917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128681098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980563,0.0005810691,0.00042407797,0.00003133092,0.000018607283,0.000007185359,0.0001403884,0.000023859686,0.00071736035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757975,0.00036281435,0.0006975461,0.000027962806,0.0000053417334,0.000009595024,0.00014851225,0.00001729735,0.0011512623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998872,0.000009674628,0.000015952166,0.00002787214,0.000025858793,0.000033422428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997563,0.000080781465,0.000057225523,0.000022421125,0.000051555922,0.000031677948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017571592,0.00026451334,0.00020927563,0.00018214992,0.00015528635,0.00027825107,0.0003313055,0.00032190236,0.0015267085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003543659,0.00026656987,0.00014714344,0.00020710737,0.00018605414,0.00021201713,0.000100214405,0.00034558945,0.00022096992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012909093,0.000007371435,0.000068080975,0.000028219116,0.0000049384057,0.000023620605,0.0000145294625,0.000028499659,0.9993315,0.000013254344,0.000011136672,0.00033980713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054851525,0.00005898327,0.00071559136,0.0000019035856,0.000011735264,0.000014179698,0.000008522814,0.00015534689,0.9988285,0.00000235521,0.00019486443,0.000002549656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015096831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030826824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015267085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023248214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001659087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005107343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135165781","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.05.123","title":"Pulsed laser deposition growth of rutile TiO2 nanowires on Silicon substrates","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Photoluminescence; Pulsed laser deposition; Rutile; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Raman spectroscopy; Silicon; Annealing (glass); Bilayer; Laser; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00867275575923541,"score_gpt":0.2144437446386497,"score_spread":0.2057709888794143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135165781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99614716,0.00029419482,0.00078518305,0.00003733592,0.000025444211,0.0000060419106,0.0001551879,0.000039277707,0.0025102193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958528,0.00023709549,0.0014578265,0.000011472249,0.00001046242,0.000009785241,0.00017662038,0.000017244301,0.00222667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993193,0.000003404386,0.000004518004,0.00001563952,0.000026319542,0.000018175184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991906,0.000026669575,0.000016520018,0.000014002773,0.000014963829,0.00000863718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007090233,0.00012574045,0.00020772498,0.00013104429,0.00013942094,0.00029180845,0.00031000492,0.00025897694,0.0011822793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017866644,0.00018501763,0.00013442835,0.00017510394,0.000104715094,0.00020707873,0.00013794542,0.00024870507,0.00028628687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004304881,0.000009158324,0.00012731267,0.000042565294,0.00000455206,0.000060140424,0.00002836063,0.00030097415,0.99823534,0.000118072865,0.000084401225,0.00094609347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019290677,0.00013794914,0.0027250682,0.000005611605,0.000005584133,0.00006445987,0.00004498213,0.0037312843,0.9921079,0.000049208677,0.0011031681,0.0000054869265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012135318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031447504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012135318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037026903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002120242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003955126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137036231","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(00)00260-9","title":"Probing the internal structure of nanowires","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Row; Diffraction; Inverse; Row and column spaces; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Molecular physics; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Geometry; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.006875530453154768,"score_gpt":0.22003948468154816,"score_spread":0.2131639542283934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137036231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98184925,0.00036007588,0.007561372,0.00018512753,0.000042320153,0.000007545869,0.00012929877,0.000093463445,0.009771425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916351,0.00032564916,0.0041243755,0.00007116885,0.000017578875,0.000008153166,0.00016189578,0.000041865867,0.0036142508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999293,0.0000033933823,0.0000017195546,0.000020122512,0.000030144876,0.000015299935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991167,0.000027527974,0.000017892718,0.00001513397,0.000014537855,0.000013215715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008492871,0.00012889436,0.00015609112,0.00020198397,0.00022956208,0.00052203424,0.00025297177,0.00041031663,0.0011463042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024369294,0.00019238117,0.00013314524,0.00018404376,0.00035617672,0.00035674713,0.000340253,0.00059826864,0.00040753465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037359365,0.000019456695,0.001197331,0.000027866177,0.0000055210166,0.00004663521,0.000072908464,0.00043435872,0.9912772,0.002544816,0.0002163536,0.0041201473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014163058,0.000055450033,0.006392372,0.000010470729,0.000009134325,0.00011602122,0.00009373507,0.009809103,0.97822565,0.0011681656,0.0040970505,0.000008795032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004797548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009502093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011463042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003061342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013777676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003834784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140125175","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.09.030","title":"Characterization of AZ91 magnesium alloy and organosilane adsorption on its surface","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Auger electron spectroscopy; Adsorption; Substrate (aquarium); Alloy; Oxide; Coating; Magnesium; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013068150358362333,"score_gpt":0.21623401951664625,"score_spread":0.2031658691582839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140125175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972511,0.0006149873,0.00065847,0.000025930109,0.000008090279,0.0000058918577,0.00015184261,0.000018463972,0.0012652465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729973,0.00021674442,0.00066689565,0.000016686523,0.000005712943,0.000006130403,0.000267854,0.000007834962,0.0015124382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998653,0.00001106783,0.0000066400235,0.00002379853,0.00006358112,0.000029573719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999434,0.000012067605,0.000010071703,0.000008422274,0.000020132738,0.0000059772087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009807096,0.00019589087,0.00026977094,0.00023199391,0.00023765747,0.00023517461,0.0003085745,0.00036996347,0.0011957946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015518008,0.00009581171,0.00020836292,0.0002628313,0.00012574237,0.000109987996,0.000113737035,0.0001541207,0.0003284048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058704623,0.0000036891156,0.00029306218,0.000018929612,0.0000043272557,0.000026196909,0.000015548621,0.000036922993,0.9988034,0.000031263182,0.000016585567,0.00069143163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031342581,0.00007927057,0.0063985013,0.0000018779856,0.000010913023,0.00007498669,0.000044211694,0.00057338295,0.991755,0.00001561225,0.0010400328,0.0000030094932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014344082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015888233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014344082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022605363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008259997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004000306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140184284","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.12.053","title":"Integration and characterization of aligned carbon nanotubes on metal/silicon substrates and effects of water","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Chemical vapor deposition; Nanotechnology; Nucleation; Silicon; Substrate (aquarium); Raman spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Electrical conductor; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007988566443979396,"score_gpt":0.21402677173137016,"score_spread":0.20603820528739078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140184284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979115,0.00022795456,0.0010213617,0.000019389316,0.000012380968,0.000008497418,0.00009191506,0.000019030764,0.0006879162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957961,0.00017133616,0.0026093363,0.000010868061,0.0000069491275,0.000014505687,0.00018570377,0.000017334927,0.0011878719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998111,0.000011121678,0.000008807138,0.00004258458,0.00009896679,0.000027439633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998134,0.000041756713,0.00003952247,0.000023308854,0.0000644433,0.000017495826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001115203,0.0002063778,0.0001722615,0.00022520925,0.00021336185,0.0002795876,0.00022182592,0.0003971071,0.0005615638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003280193,0.00020168127,0.00014125893,0.00026554023,0.00013304739,0.00033075034,0.00013694765,0.00021341696,0.000102693055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002612668,0.00001594935,0.00026105397,0.000010305437,0.0000030260794,0.000027520688,0.000013201121,0.00009804604,0.9986312,0.00003624391,0.000024038287,0.00085335935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026558362,0.00006278485,0.0035181532,0.0000013199076,0.0000062426234,0.000033027412,0.000015308124,0.0014958163,0.99450856,0.000012687929,0.00034060597,0.0000028822176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070443924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017534464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070443924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025963483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014083339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018838048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140617856","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(03)00038-2","title":"Spectroscopic multiple angle reflection and transmission ellipsometry of aggregated gold films","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ellipsometry; Materials science; Reflection (computer programming); Optics; Transmission (telecommunications); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Computer science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01605340615760828,"score_gpt":0.24775798509883765,"score_spread":0.23170457894122937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140617856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789944,0.0012159225,0.015774556,0.00012080576,0.00007148152,0.000023119152,0.0002949821,0.00029358163,0.0032111728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857717,0.00057759206,0.009653747,0.00007930851,0.000021166945,0.000025405276,0.00042631308,0.00005127017,0.0033933988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970454,0.00003948596,0.000018566925,0.00006699611,0.00012081321,0.000049477672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996376,0.0000930319,0.000062921164,0.000073556825,0.00010182749,0.000030947158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027506292,0.00040932742,0.00033014518,0.00046988396,0.00031310527,0.00031951873,0.000428615,0.00043420875,0.0011310654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042600418,0.00031248084,0.00025835104,0.00041002512,0.00024539474,0.0003672545,0.00024094361,0.0010190672,0.00041435065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034320157,0.000010457288,0.00007426939,0.000015577527,0.0000041815533,0.000016064701,0.000025945033,0.000025202777,0.99882287,0.00005201192,0.0000365743,0.00088258676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030335943,0.000038395927,0.0010860778,0.0000015245247,0.0000064352207,0.00007496746,0.000019463716,0.0006436495,0.9977591,0.000026307696,0.0003372926,0.0000035990383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007463226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095566775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011310654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025922226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013409472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037837625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145259420","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.09.155","title":"A novel approach in controlling the conductivity of thin films using molecular layer deposition","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alkoxide; Raman spectroscopy; Nanocrystalline material; Chemical engineering; Conductivity; Thin film; Carbon fibers; Carbon film; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Aluminium; Layer (electronics); Pyrolysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Composite number; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.04484905790329658,"score_gpt":0.2530772555977959,"score_spread":0.20822819769449935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145259420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8185172,0.0068580443,0.14769365,0.001526155,0.00085915223,0.00027904563,0.00035984968,0.0013709915,0.02253592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9060247,0.003163813,0.08034052,0.0004229644,0.00014721694,0.00013873925,0.00011867677,0.00012830501,0.009515157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986017,0.000011329774,0.000010577554,0.000035869503,0.00006111485,0.000020886093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988914,0.000027136997,0.00002978822,0.000027468353,0.000014775448,0.000011689545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016485514,0.00034404718,0.00026051956,0.00021028653,0.00027259687,0.00069307483,0.000648822,0.0005367817,0.0009174096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022522171,0.00034270942,0.00020563377,0.00018225482,0.00030325228,0.00078623137,0.00041287683,0.0008821267,0.00033929094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014971135,0.000019273488,0.000031736483,0.000050547394,0.0000040503123,0.000019104724,0.000013623563,0.000080531834,0.9964406,0.00089304114,0.00009634282,0.00233621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012007654,0.00006894834,0.00013769607,0.0000037121713,0.0000069022844,0.00005657544,0.000006936823,0.002543257,0.9937761,0.000115477196,0.0032656223,0.000006918318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027276896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005693622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009174096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002916452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019951919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030690432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146928600","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.03.014","title":"Characterization of atomic structure of oxide films on carbon steel in simulated concrete pore solutions using EELS","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Materials science; Hydroxide; Chloride; Calcium oxide; Carbon fibers; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Valence (chemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013282805982764634,"score_gpt":0.21679203445990078,"score_spread":0.20350922847713615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146928600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954594,0.00017624511,0.0022059851,0.000040238065,0.0000065717472,0.000006197068,0.00016012078,0.00003647374,0.0019087397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960265,0.00017221333,0.0015438083,0.000021911366,0.0000036788942,0.000007664375,0.00021115619,0.0000129276195,0.0020002355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999193,0.000006687844,0.0000032690202,0.000015393156,0.00003512249,0.00002027002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998938,0.00003679231,0.000022176744,0.000008360285,0.000031295403,0.00000757645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013330569,0.00017670673,0.00009589132,0.00018301689,0.0001970604,0.0001751886,0.00021941024,0.00025615146,0.0018556585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002121328,0.00012168986,0.00010370894,0.00014066536,0.00024964896,0.00022431156,0.00012780305,0.00046164368,0.0001607894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003347005,0.0000060353877,0.00023184522,0.000014960582,0.0000027788517,0.00002421527,0.00002721407,0.00010168229,0.99884063,0.00009515399,0.000030073457,0.00059206405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003881022,0.00004452452,0.0047778203,0.0000023394882,0.0000045791417,0.000025545443,0.000050796785,0.0011739507,0.99333304,0.000029992922,0.0005505165,0.0000029466134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022899823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032567792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022899823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028453232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012592068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062078238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150058410","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.01.099","title":"Nanostructued core–shell Sn nanowires @ CNTs with controllable thickness of CNT shells for lithium ion battery","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western University; National Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Development Board; Foundation for Ichthyosis and Related Skin Types","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Microstructure; Nanowire; Amorphous solid; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical vapor deposition; Anode; Coaxial; Nanotechnology; Lithium (medication); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Lithium-ion battery; Electrode; Battery (electricity); Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022047267704696685,"score_gpt":0.2457740815463902,"score_spread":0.22372681384169352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150058410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898099,0.00056480785,0.0066446313,0.00008298263,0.00007028789,0.000015790427,0.00009213274,0.00016132863,0.002558095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947549,0.00022976518,0.0034966548,0.00002038438,0.000009297578,0.000012524102,0.00004882754,0.000027592008,0.0014001472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999428,0.0000049482783,0.0000053897575,0.000015375295,0.00002161711,0.000009896401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999286,0.000008729964,0.000018929533,0.000007678567,0.00002345193,0.000012512635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009402199,0.00028334014,0.00013599925,0.00013100331,0.00015103834,0.00019859904,0.00017934987,0.0002072577,0.00051791826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012770559,0.00020457068,0.00016723396,0.00012291767,0.0001266294,0.00028476815,0.00018288728,0.00023096983,0.00023910709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021663007,0.000008887877,0.000057652054,0.00002538923,0.0000027504595,0.00002254924,0.000015708853,0.00023645817,0.9982344,0.00012721788,0.000056083347,0.0011911604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006610766,0.000052388783,0.0005595111,0.0000022748839,0.0000075230882,0.000020302577,0.00001153423,0.0043325434,0.99423766,0.000032660053,0.00073076284,0.0000061556148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005322131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024174363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005322131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026168686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014420127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001898706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154355005","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(00)00895-3","title":"The estimation of the average dimensions of deposited clusters from XPS emission intensity ratios","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sphericity; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Intensity (physics); Materials science; Annealing (glass); Emission intensity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Polymer; Particle size; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Composite material; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optoelectronics; Photoluminescence; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.016198619035715203,"score_gpt":0.22977675823888538,"score_spread":0.21357813920317018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154355005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58247185,0.0025382927,0.40360585,0.00016518235,0.00013597902,0.00010213352,0.0021742517,0.0020432754,0.006763224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82357526,0.001021267,0.1711517,0.000057402765,0.000019848727,0.000103421284,0.0013747894,0.00029418565,0.0024021612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995596,0.000046610432,0.000030249335,0.00017638064,0.00015492807,0.000032256063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999054,0.00043560224,0.000084006024,0.00012857745,0.00027943478,0.000018390041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067274575,0.0008362564,0.00046805336,0.0011197793,0.00029622726,0.0009280589,0.0009357834,0.0006411634,0.002115506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020613326,0.00049761083,0.00041218998,0.0006042271,0.00023033623,0.001038352,0.0003884953,0.0005538595,0.00061510655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021562939,0.00003615022,0.0060357507,0.00028025248,0.000075015436,0.000073157054,0.00012012175,0.0033110755,0.9456111,0.0014279315,0.00034210822,0.042471793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000549988,0.00009415542,0.01955727,0.000012492714,0.000068591624,0.000240781,0.00006119551,0.037792403,0.93940085,0.00053868565,0.002199411,0.000028687255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001014196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020509963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002115506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004720445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018765514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007077098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159935409","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.02.121","title":"Imaging lipid distributions in model monolayers by ToF-SIMS with selectively deuterated components and principal components analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Monolayer; Chemistry; Deuterium; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Miscibility; Mass spectrometry; Pulmonary surfactant; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Lipid raft; Membrane; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007078182507953841,"score_gpt":0.2284821992542873,"score_spread":0.22140401674633348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159935409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9184343,0.00036722302,0.07877272,0.00015572515,0.000024385612,0.00003819715,0.0004789384,0.00033000263,0.0013984477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9116945,0.00076659437,0.08520764,0.00008773232,0.000016566255,0.00011013716,0.00057107763,0.00016014687,0.0013855982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999887,0.000015494903,0.0000049153996,0.00002954307,0.00003856731,0.000024421885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986887,0.00004728787,0.00002057745,0.000018108105,0.000031178683,0.000013848578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026969815,0.0004685127,0.00033173154,0.00043827257,0.0004183107,0.0005347166,0.00029233642,0.00040018454,0.0016252556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030656267,0.0003347496,0.00019618041,0.00052258087,0.00038201176,0.0007945506,0.00031170662,0.0007068598,0.0002458385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011805748,0.00001579667,0.00022585697,0.000024371926,0.000004053749,0.000015077111,0.000017334198,0.00030603824,0.99732983,0.00026844928,0.000065194916,0.0016099439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011587517,0.000042774307,0.0019815902,0.0000020539542,0.000007629953,0.00005511629,0.000037491034,0.021119226,0.97606623,0.00018283272,0.000483364,0.00000992528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012372296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013184507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016252556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043623874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031817605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005437076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161750668","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.10.084","title":"Studies of drag on the nanocomposite superhydrophobic surfaces","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Zinc stearate; Wetting; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Surface roughness; Adhesion; Thin film; Stearic acid; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03302204865655544,"score_gpt":0.27366280231802304,"score_spread":0.2406407536614676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161750668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965,0.00047906494,0.00078983244,0.00002861431,0.000016039021,0.000011301318,0.000024538078,0.000012820063,0.002137767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99607384,0.0004424837,0.0011188759,0.000020931511,0.00001553277,0.000009090791,0.000054401047,0.000010455595,0.002254463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998398,0.000013168884,0.0000046708296,0.000026452868,0.00006350107,0.00005236559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998629,0.00005390584,0.000021849684,0.000011318605,0.000033056855,0.000017064249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015700916,0.00024763888,0.00025863593,0.00034095327,0.00040795736,0.00026270427,0.00021092629,0.00021307316,0.0019615532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024479534,0.00018678114,0.00019164881,0.00025123684,0.00027770456,0.0003017284,0.00024180664,0.0005612385,0.00017160247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004826313,0.000023613407,0.00011111317,0.000032078813,0.000004048413,0.000057497946,0.00006732996,0.00009026927,0.9983841,0.00016698432,0.000039588747,0.0009750485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000076116653,0.00011643338,0.0013006009,0.000002768376,0.000007768761,0.000074041825,0.000044092303,0.001663221,0.9957814,0.00002861075,0.000967832,0.000005667049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014739627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021746869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019615532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002740204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016375081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006562054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164243714","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(01)00622-5","title":"A novel laser trimming technique for microelectronics","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectronics; Trimming; Materials science; Laser; Diode; Optoelectronics; Process window; Resistive touchscreen; Silicon; Laser diode; Lithography; Optics; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.016392117638664133,"score_gpt":0.21649046161247923,"score_spread":0.2000983439738151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164243714","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29597566,0.005338263,0.66433495,0.00086415897,0.0013106142,0.00025327242,0.00025735816,0.0055542947,0.02611135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5482395,0.0012717108,0.42388365,0.00046275728,0.00034121747,0.0001566764,0.00021868593,0.0003291721,0.025096564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978036,0.000009507593,0.0000069396306,0.000052880223,0.00012570202,0.000024653647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998111,0.000031420328,0.00003449387,0.00005616802,0.000052016927,0.000014877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121924255,0.0003751109,0.000356192,0.0004973706,0.0006286887,0.00035287318,0.00093813206,0.0007698253,0.0046734083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002333914,0.0003904648,0.00030560695,0.00045486947,0.00032194136,0.0008159478,0.0005550452,0.00084850396,0.0012988701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066620996,0.000058734546,0.0002062448,0.00014550907,0.0000133376625,0.00020337614,0.00006402445,0.00066951016,0.91854703,0.0022428222,0.0017000146,0.07608272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046937224,0.00051150046,0.0036934994,0.00003026313,0.00005200405,0.003624426,0.00008245065,0.029144002,0.9298316,0.0017544616,0.031151338,0.000077656914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027126685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010960615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046734083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027983132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003662226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01563418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166249123","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(02)00559-7","title":"Ce 3d XPS study of composite CexMn1−xO2−y wet oxidation catalysts","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":659,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cerium; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Valence (chemistry); Oxidation state; Stoichiometry; Manganese; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Redox; Cerium nitrate; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.018686198039478474,"score_gpt":0.25468445492777925,"score_spread":0.23599825688830078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166249123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997022,0.00038355106,0.0007424756,0.00003069162,0.000012280026,0.000005248259,0.00013630115,0.000019460209,0.0016480689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967938,0.00015824499,0.00051383185,0.00002200194,0.0000033143313,0.0000060159596,0.0002628642,0.00001440552,0.0022255136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991834,0.0000032402381,0.0000027988597,0.000017483784,0.000031630287,0.00002660313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999472,0.000012806109,0.000007169326,0.000005457914,0.000021979626,0.0000054029974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010946255,0.00019374615,0.00032332182,0.0002790401,0.00028410132,0.00026920027,0.0003782697,0.00043771518,0.002214801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015863076,0.00014795594,0.0002048914,0.00019192293,0.00015136633,0.00023523226,0.00015527615,0.0003611856,0.00023836097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002621186,0.000017587769,0.00040027115,0.00004014601,0.000009123344,0.00008045164,0.00005046735,0.00010380125,0.9975314,0.00011470087,0.00009275703,0.0012971241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012168725,0.00008601554,0.0094290795,0.0000035981661,0.000011158485,0.00013179035,0.00008228375,0.0011608119,0.98796844,0.000043432086,0.0010662836,0.000004942909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020718055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002220354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002214801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025667317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116150484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007409215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170458760","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.04.036","title":"Characterization of gas tunnel type plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite–nanostructure titania composite coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Nanostructure; Simulated body fluid; Coating; Indentation hardness; Composite number; Ceramic; Electrophoretic deposition; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.009980664024838314,"score_gpt":0.2009858641737684,"score_spread":0.19100520014893008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170458760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936214,0.00065515743,0.0037184902,0.000037050988,0.000031734973,0.000056503985,0.00019844821,0.00006557972,0.0016155642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934343,0.00028110025,0.0042819465,0.000031411753,0.0000072059515,0.00003872964,0.00017782618,0.00002685437,0.0017205097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997303,0.000014019555,0.000017295934,0.000047447633,0.00015262129,0.000038307728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972564,0.00007783256,0.00005152598,0.00002790854,0.00009797169,0.000019130748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024307195,0.00021676715,0.00023072,0.0002503242,0.00016902576,0.00027747935,0.0002997649,0.00040010293,0.001235835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043753372,0.00023704782,0.00025855112,0.00020268932,0.0002019705,0.00020470278,0.00014786003,0.0003238796,0.00019739513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017550099,0.0000032506339,0.000060102706,0.000019452535,0.00000211525,0.0000282894,0.000016308444,0.00004159006,0.9993242,0.0000088809575,0.000012283006,0.0004659377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072606126,0.00010946311,0.0040770187,0.0000025018696,0.000008353129,0.00012533717,0.000031823274,0.0011518105,0.9938788,0.000012618311,0.0005898999,0.0000050676617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001017172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016538162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001235835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002470286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019526169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041342974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178204188","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.10.057","title":"Anti-fouling properties of Fab’ fragments immobilized on silane-based adlayers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fouling; Silane; Contact angle; Chemistry; Biosensor; Bovine serum albumin; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Analyte; Biofouling; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01866079144040074,"score_gpt":0.2162562007558677,"score_spread":0.19759540931546699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178204188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983882,0.00040621165,0.00065107486,0.000019642164,0.000014670965,0.0000029386176,0.00004043481,0.000020171326,0.00045683538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977022,0.00031360766,0.00090111786,0.000028431275,0.000007782306,0.0000041541625,0.000095659525,0.000006008581,0.0009411007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999882,0.000012189617,0.0000063709,0.000018188339,0.00003109752,0.00005016858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998758,0.00003382056,0.000022293947,0.000009134003,0.000037506386,0.000021388742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016922009,0.00028835287,0.00018139769,0.00021060555,0.00013407362,0.00020610703,0.00026460516,0.0002584979,0.0009442236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026615185,0.000120033874,0.00017413756,0.00013727712,0.00013508857,0.00015889782,0.00011334662,0.00031669677,0.00020846844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093133174,0.0000072761686,0.00010654945,0.000024720539,0.0000046609725,0.000025530051,0.000016183394,0.000043743195,0.999099,0.00002202659,0.000016512486,0.0005406725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029953053,0.000053062988,0.00084178086,0.0000020318066,0.000008285808,0.000027757462,0.000012833555,0.0005383178,0.998292,0.0000062926024,0.00021238478,0.0000022323186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009529995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009524363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009529995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021956448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010190592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031587481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2191063146","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.11.027","title":"SEM-EDX analysis and TOF-SIMS 3D imaging of a textile/rubber interface undergoing fatigue loading","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TransCanada (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Natural rubber; Materials science; Composite material; Composite number; Textile; Hardening (computing); Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.03357932543550031,"score_gpt":0.2873505314557987,"score_spread":0.2537712060202984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2191063146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914663,0.0002186577,0.0046476396,0.00011046183,0.000028907016,0.000015987494,0.0008287593,0.00015659761,0.002526621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887706,0.00017045069,0.006915401,0.00006455958,0.000011925067,0.000020933974,0.0006105101,0.000043552453,0.0033920677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.000004775016,0.000007962144,0.00002607029,0.00004136653,0.000028398712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998504,0.00004902769,0.000025192567,0.00001791819,0.000040125487,0.000017311411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015866359,0.00026621405,0.0001991742,0.0005895973,0.00036914437,0.00019754557,0.00026974958,0.0007009058,0.005895611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016953405,0.0002013003,0.00027847718,0.00035190865,0.0003369597,0.00031860374,0.0001593571,0.00042162352,0.0004854889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014556483,0.00002173692,0.0003517303,0.000029272407,0.000003562591,0.00018666722,0.00006485393,0.0001733487,0.9969658,0.000046645182,0.00014566678,0.00186511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017344073,0.00028037015,0.054753963,0.000010901247,0.000021998541,0.00082926155,0.00032141435,0.006325588,0.93552727,0.000103746555,0.0017880407,0.000020084472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013295816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016821512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005895611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016078298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012609201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01972282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2233888737","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.01.074","title":"Red-blood-cell-like BSA/Zn3(PO4)2 hybrid particles: Preparation and application to adsorption of heavy metal ions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Particle (ecology); Bovine serum albumin; Dispersity; Particle size; Hybrid material; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Crystallization; Ion; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011704869443986568,"score_gpt":0.2579326604354716,"score_spread":0.246227790991485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2233888737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98370266,0.00062817184,0.014653337,0.00007494713,0.000018818459,0.000020889935,0.00004923541,0.00012109628,0.00073096744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988772,0.00027189837,0.0090227295,0.00004080559,0.00000788524,0.000012506693,0.00008271218,0.000030994062,0.0017585265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986374,0.000019669713,0.000009816682,0.000036613776,0.000045361197,0.000024780242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999032,0.000022647117,0.000015216115,0.0000126898585,0.000022720018,0.000023423529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029989355,0.00021056739,0.00019302331,0.00017567187,0.00017426263,0.0003523842,0.00030337257,0.00037510696,0.00042717674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019454026,0.00019104492,0.00018031216,0.000108626016,0.00018895612,0.00016958466,0.00024151633,0.00027833862,0.00025657602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002450324,0.0000079203965,0.00006617219,0.000009763666,0.0000027143587,0.000012231557,0.000008716626,0.000039139082,0.9992724,0.000030297106,0.000012004624,0.00051418337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005625774,0.000037948943,0.00073302345,8.5963757e-7,0.000006126787,0.000038979884,0.000006767818,0.0011423063,0.99760157,0.000014982276,0.00040898687,0.000002812875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008396199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010905525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008396199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025545296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001546694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018534064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2239416654","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.01.081","title":"Effect of surface finishing on early-stage corrosion of a carbon steel studied by electrochemical and atomic force microscope characterizations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Carbon steel; Surface roughness; Dissolution; Metallurgy; Surface finish; Kelvin probe force microscope; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Atomic force microscopy; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007352507627167032,"score_gpt":0.24827882114780966,"score_spread":0.24092631352064264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2239416654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979977,0.0005139307,0.0007486438,0.000017864362,0.000023370689,0.00000915886,0.00015444026,0.00003489876,0.0004999986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701935,0.00033719555,0.001547003,0.00001703725,0.000008209029,0.000008402387,0.00020955186,0.000023641385,0.000829607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971086,0.000027752332,0.00002431019,0.000048883132,0.000094438095,0.000093733295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992926,0.00019896228,0.000099606696,0.000080332466,0.00026304158,0.00006540233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002479486,0.00048151385,0.0004820872,0.00028644796,0.0002705942,0.00035604025,0.0003328371,0.00047077186,0.0017911855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010394739,0.00028561105,0.00038949688,0.00032145987,0.00018511487,0.0002481203,0.00012939125,0.0004791006,0.00029178426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004082952,0.000033592925,0.0006737816,0.00006863578,0.000015194664,0.00009166771,0.0000452106,0.00014809276,0.99638087,0.000019339608,0.000047077763,0.0020682625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010444145,0.0006394185,0.0099957,0.000005322761,0.00002929035,0.00006793948,0.00006675503,0.00069638994,0.98782396,0.0000121005005,0.00064303505,0.000009640499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028014758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004181515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028014758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017917773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025907723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059921145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288953700","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.01.213","title":"Collector attachment to lead-activated sphalerite – Experiments and DFT study on pH and solvent effects","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Sphalerite; Chemistry; Adsorption; Solvation; Inorganic chemistry; Density functional theory; Solvent; Computational chemistry; Pyrite; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.01928344488388269,"score_gpt":0.30298684236532886,"score_spread":0.2837033974814462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2288953700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956956,0.00034099203,0.0013621885,0.00010822941,0.00003805788,0.000018348159,0.00013583776,0.000051879244,0.0022487892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978725,0.0002898815,0.0005854416,0.000026603264,0.000011646139,0.000011753923,0.0001359408,0.000008685516,0.001057645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997625,0.000021901124,0.000010200774,0.000051363622,0.00008332051,0.00007074767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998165,0.00007448862,0.000023813442,0.00002570183,0.000047107467,0.000012443691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027910844,0.00031364485,0.0003885951,0.00019145923,0.0006375843,0.00036917516,0.0007639679,0.00063768664,0.003985755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004382227,0.00027216395,0.00040595498,0.00027894008,0.00032846932,0.00036448374,0.00037423472,0.0006142945,0.0005820595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005154616,0.00007873125,0.0007120116,0.00025773142,0.000031661246,0.0001989559,0.00029376784,0.0022620023,0.99010086,0.00080231397,0.00046097845,0.004285572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033430635,0.0004861059,0.002992394,0.0000133874455,0.000026732192,0.000052070893,0.000251636,0.009320359,0.9848028,0.0002873916,0.0017167918,0.000016862725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026596615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043408214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003985755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044768676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027224753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013333678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297549854","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.01.158","title":"Effect of hydrogen uptake on the electrochemical corrosion of N18 zircaloy under gamma irradiation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Auger electron spectroscopy; Zirconium alloy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Dielectric spectroscopy; Corrosion; Oxide; Materials science; Hydrogen; Raman spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Alloy; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01088421367762399,"score_gpt":0.22499282959084563,"score_spread":0.21410861591322164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297549854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99849916,0.00053436036,0.00023783007,0.00003461075,0.000020534471,0.000005995177,0.000102212696,0.000016822696,0.0005483279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985929,0.00022252831,0.00028214036,0.000023597766,0.0000069767907,0.0000043903146,0.00011585059,0.0000085766405,0.00074301416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997031,0.00004514565,0.000027018157,0.000050165923,0.000074972035,0.000099547025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996711,0.000092251175,0.00005432655,0.00003830239,0.00011257324,0.000031393647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030087755,0.00032527983,0.00041188832,0.00011904378,0.00016828955,0.00031212444,0.00046639968,0.000573313,0.00180077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062977447,0.00021246374,0.00027702653,0.0001996305,0.00028587066,0.00030605803,0.00020542937,0.00043833337,0.00026552126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010799264,0.000027598358,0.0006420992,0.000103776954,0.000027847169,0.00016984258,0.00012159096,0.0001073321,0.9952343,0.00004492109,0.00006638926,0.0023743627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013916695,0.00046325498,0.0033989241,0.0000060267707,0.000024757808,0.0000739128,0.000105034254,0.00038456646,0.99474806,0.000010930874,0.0007630132,0.0000075586586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026256246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031389303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026256246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030152916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021827618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006024182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2506108670","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.08.009","title":"On the effectiveness of surface severe plastic deformation by shot peening at cryogenic temperature","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Shot peening; Austenite; Metallurgy; Peening; Martensite; Microstructure; Austenitic stainless steel; Severe plastic deformation; Deformation (meteorology); Plasticity; Cryogenic treatment; Hardening (computing); Strain hardening exponent; Composite material; Residual stress","score_opus":0.007198261246074649,"score_gpt":0.2026651110704273,"score_spread":0.19546684982435267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2506108670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961572,0.0010416416,0.0011366272,0.000027752863,0.000011050744,0.0000063042935,0.000029846717,0.00001343074,0.001576114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914646,0.00024316202,0.00020521847,0.000006160192,0.000004345473,0.0000016328877,0.000017948094,0.0000071606755,0.00036790152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998616,0.00002446231,0.000004341241,0.00002442152,0.000045828092,0.000039487684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995864,0.00026442547,0.00003630994,0.000038542403,0.00005453762,0.000019701985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002962826,0.0001857645,0.0002569861,0.00020696622,0.00021384656,0.0003082155,0.0002488443,0.0002624852,0.002059504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053627894,0.00010070209,0.00017772225,0.00012849676,0.00058132457,0.0003660657,0.00022259011,0.0003198183,0.00015241564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012477171,0.000063620435,0.0006985535,0.00012922274,0.00001815641,0.00006344024,0.000079005986,0.0023977356,0.9866779,0.00071109727,0.00007041623,0.007843251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020063486,0.000886282,0.004614868,0.000010600641,0.00003097942,0.000039809023,0.00007158208,0.005222468,0.9885415,0.0001163007,0.0004361216,0.000009467853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008806151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080099935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002059504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022725301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015467723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006889701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531900904","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.10.067","title":"Thin and flexible Ni-P based current collectors developed by electroless deposition for energy storage devices","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Current collector; Materials science; Thin film; Nickel; FOIL method; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Energy storage; Substrate (aquarium); Capacitor; Nanotechnology; Deposition (geology); Chemical bath deposition; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015529582447846694,"score_gpt":0.24705036313130319,"score_spread":0.2315207806834565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531900904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9373732,0.0038888822,0.045857664,0.0003676567,0.00048096565,0.00017694649,0.0007920381,0.0006770363,0.010385649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9625837,0.0011656879,0.028557848,0.00008647712,0.000063509644,0.000098805474,0.00033035147,0.000080621154,0.007033066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998741,0.0000065915256,0.000008203833,0.000037046917,0.000055955028,0.000018127897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984837,0.000022078919,0.000022996659,0.00003788718,0.000048316495,0.000020380889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002136992,0.0002913984,0.00031552292,0.00036972252,0.00035528006,0.00065812573,0.0007262072,0.0005254523,0.00071893976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003837415,0.00044612054,0.00021020071,0.00028324264,0.00028924385,0.00077300216,0.00039020882,0.00062500144,0.00036399707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042501248,0.000016764414,0.00014557599,0.00006221837,0.000010502836,0.00011765225,0.00005167281,0.00032418725,0.99367815,0.00063578284,0.00029429042,0.0046206266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012461438,0.00007031972,0.0016558826,0.000009939275,0.000014898864,0.00016798622,0.000034176705,0.0039336323,0.9905255,0.00018123323,0.0033805075,0.000013409508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005859986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016157166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007262072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003210482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030027176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002405107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2546518555","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.10.204","title":"Modeling of beam-target interaction during pulsed electron beam ablation of graphite: Case of melting","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Vaporization; Ablation; Materials science; Graphite; Beam (structure); Nanosecond; Cathode ray; Thermal conduction; Atomic physics; Acceleration voltage; Electron; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optics; Thermodynamics; Laser; Composite material; Nuclear physics; Physics","score_opus":0.006373620205783903,"score_gpt":0.23148087878553972,"score_spread":0.2251072585797558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2546518555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9058409,0.0009946642,0.04711361,0.0006825133,0.00007975679,0.00012466054,0.0005614661,0.0004690966,0.044133376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99446505,0.00016214704,0.001322228,0.000031750165,0.000007833874,0.000025137799,0.00007976908,0.000048403293,0.0038577172],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981695,0.000033665467,0.000007696183,0.000024329003,0.000051276216,0.00006605525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994388,0.00032354958,0.00006519045,0.00004144346,0.00007723196,0.000053742926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031251003,0.0005677752,0.0009235937,0.00042889742,0.00083657005,0.0011942077,0.0013584263,0.0032301194,0.003042107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012358286,0.0006274428,0.00079056894,0.000573764,0.0007753153,0.0007613044,0.00066174316,0.00065030006,0.0004325597],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001604405,0.00004205919,0.0014908442,0.00006838349,0.000020133815,0.00068715756,0.00008745756,0.98710877,0.007690517,0.0012790958,0.00022191185,0.0011433043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012559179,0.000032181622,0.00086617196,0.0000060992606,0.000008621456,0.00006770877,0.00003917125,0.9969247,0.0016249208,0.00021341801,0.0001941498,0.000010333126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017001752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007496785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017001752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009620502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011790156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03380555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553180017","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.11.085","title":"Development and characterization of a hydrophobic treatment for jute fibres based on zinc oxide nanoparticles and a fatty acid","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanorod; Materials science; Zinc; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Stearic acid; Hydrothermal circulation; Thermal stability; Oxide; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014066932865003849,"score_gpt":0.23248020854840165,"score_spread":0.2184132756833978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553180017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903048,0.00046112796,0.007961103,0.000045228073,0.00002102713,0.000050482082,0.00006348754,0.00004278773,0.0010499308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99215215,0.00030511507,0.005022372,0.000018971086,0.00000757564,0.000030724532,0.00007425781,0.000019576319,0.0023693019],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998567,0.000009635845,0.0000068367613,0.000027582488,0.000070673486,0.00002856164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988735,0.00001877661,0.00002901729,0.000011263319,0.00003704204,0.000016549455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015034145,0.00023558016,0.0002158681,0.00021423574,0.00022960149,0.00022672082,0.00013648368,0.0003240686,0.0003628494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016817373,0.0001512714,0.00026421668,0.000081464466,0.00020460892,0.00019869297,0.00017289174,0.00027766937,0.00014674521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012341974,0.0000057103957,0.000058794638,0.000011213291,0.0000013791761,0.0000087623175,0.0000067243914,0.000039846233,0.99933845,0.000013416559,0.0000047813405,0.00049852225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002105067,0.000053893335,0.000860665,0.0000011099844,0.000004092802,0.000016063139,0.0000074890054,0.00046832362,0.99820673,0.000005692447,0.00037192093,0.0000019824952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017778719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003824756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017778719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031887632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002466431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035350919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559587551","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.11.210","title":"Reconstructing the energy band electronic structure of pulsed laser deposited CZTS thin films intended for solar cell absorber applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique","keywords":"CZTS; Kesterite; Materials science; Band gap; Thin film; Pulsed laser deposition; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Solar cell; Raman spectroscopy; Crystallinity; Annealing (glass); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.00671616697703041,"score_gpt":0.19898249853475797,"score_spread":0.19226633155772757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559587551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99506,0.00015462373,0.002509701,0.00005133269,0.000010052787,0.0000043676323,0.00033910543,0.00007099649,0.00179968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99516207,0.00016035301,0.0028730747,0.000013268672,0.0000026946689,0.000006216595,0.00032631968,0.0000350724,0.0014209024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999671,0.0000017235731,0.0000012088965,0.0000065362237,0.00001527111,0.000008208071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999201,0.000029963943,0.00001525047,0.000013250595,0.000015548292,0.0000059530976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006283681,0.00016757347,0.00009418594,0.00036622383,0.00017428823,0.0003606643,0.00026639987,0.0003394097,0.0028001852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017583257,0.00020481816,0.00016775508,0.00032195303,0.00019492445,0.00022060574,0.000115461735,0.00045090943,0.0002717675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014347708,0.000010421028,0.0010498981,0.000041436073,0.000009952323,0.000112521775,0.000040621184,0.0019054534,0.9933073,0.00040909418,0.00011320514,0.0028565968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024969648,0.00010190099,0.01868008,0.00001013604,0.000028089476,0.00020310028,0.00016215174,0.01903637,0.9603978,0.00028991292,0.0010514415,0.000014063375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001975806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027224363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028001852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028910462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017715582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009367585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2580962044","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.01.250","title":"Cu 0 -loaded SBA-15@ZnO with improved electrical properties and affinity towards hydrogen","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal stability; Crystallite; Dispersion (optics); Hydrogen; Conductance; Chemical engineering; Band gap; Nanostructure; Electrocatalyst; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.03558994892777822,"score_gpt":0.24151556767121604,"score_spread":0.20592561874343782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2580962044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99643695,0.00044039253,0.0018217042,0.000025386911,0.00005786325,0.000007282835,0.00009442733,0.00010828067,0.0010077406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99627495,0.00013457451,0.0016692134,0.000019238407,0.0000050890676,0.0000046675423,0.000106271786,0.000014662184,0.0017712362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995124,0.0000020585242,0.0000024414799,0.00001570376,0.000012594953,0.000015984484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996483,0.000002931778,0.000007743265,0.0000029591204,0.0000073814763,0.0000141467035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005625912,0.00021871658,0.00020527566,0.00010121444,0.000101657744,0.00021707699,0.00022221415,0.00019770744,0.000905853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006713826,0.000117406,0.00013864684,0.00011379031,0.000089037785,0.0001397,0.000109971224,0.00013936046,0.00023608605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003511251,0.000006460898,0.000048803497,0.000010280586,0.0000018074878,0.000014408179,0.0000028174743,0.000023043118,0.9992347,0.000018127814,0.000021918871,0.00058261905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000825888,0.00009269222,0.0013716546,0.0000013487563,0.000012158851,0.00003522339,0.000009763875,0.00097068463,0.99674594,0.000012864861,0.000735606,0.0000037049597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014153381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024748694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014153381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001898269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010500236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030303597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582327179","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.01.233","title":"Enhancing the antibacterial performance of orthopaedic implant materials by fibre laser surface engineering","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Osseointegration; Materials science; Wetting; Surface roughness; Contact angle; Laser; Adhesion; Implant; Composite material; Surface modification; Surface finish; Titanium; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Surgery; Optics; Medicine","score_opus":0.008436199198856506,"score_gpt":0.23751279258344946,"score_spread":0.22907659338459296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582327179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938279,0.0024989638,0.0027617451,0.000036271897,0.000028215356,0.000019769024,0.000040256564,0.00004021647,0.0007467372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99281937,0.0009906212,0.0049292175,0.000028715067,0.000014468119,0.000029912699,0.00005715315,0.000017698907,0.0011128727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979144,0.00002349346,0.000012197478,0.00002778786,0.000107520435,0.00003762341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998248,0.000051096,0.000053647163,0.000011319966,0.00004855523,0.000010626216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024812575,0.0003720025,0.00023457466,0.00041399928,0.0001627322,0.00029818155,0.00024258485,0.0005403421,0.00075331796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000310387,0.00019596149,0.00032612626,0.00021919697,0.00023402467,0.00024887588,0.00019418536,0.00021386695,0.00023580935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017359253,0.000005311543,0.000045872133,0.000031910837,0.0000013553873,0.000010198303,0.000006434327,0.00004691694,0.9989286,0.00001003027,0.000006489847,0.000889534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057742873,0.00038839004,0.0021774806,0.000005131385,0.000011711988,0.000075710755,0.000026382375,0.0008180619,0.9956312,0.000017316263,0.00083503284,0.0000077817585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045536298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008704131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075331796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027219302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013427551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025200844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592087098","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.03.081","title":"The effects of parametric changes in electropolishing process on surface properties of 316L stainless steel","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electropolishing; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Surface roughness; Dielectric spectroscopy; Corrosion; Oxide; Metallurgy; Surface energy; Electrochemistry; Surface finish; Polarization (electrochemistry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.020225955544431577,"score_gpt":0.2752022307224269,"score_spread":0.2549762751779953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592087098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989531,0.00012223783,0.00048236165,0.000016690867,0.000009971896,0.0000024768665,0.000031962878,0.00001966931,0.00036147796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996019,0.000052047326,0.00009234882,0.0000053487142,0.0000026662678,0.0000016437778,0.000017337721,0.0000056445647,0.00022113584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997596,0.00002567122,0.000016488144,0.000042037387,0.00008435213,0.00007185719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994647,0.00022336071,0.00011571302,0.00008003307,0.00009068035,0.000025520576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002208825,0.00028508273,0.00019047741,0.00013876137,0.00017797612,0.00028201123,0.00032134494,0.00039093298,0.0014967602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000988256,0.0002497173,0.00025878343,0.00023210829,0.0003725084,0.0004270646,0.0002084118,0.0003926915,0.00019418761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057628984,0.000043804517,0.0009243647,0.00005754619,0.000015183678,0.0001774484,0.000119408716,0.0011609909,0.9931331,0.00009709499,0.00007269436,0.0036221005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010492123,0.00047872306,0.011100433,0.000003971203,0.000020859352,0.00008629881,0.00007939279,0.0043430226,0.98348296,0.000033614295,0.00034384502,0.000016495489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050591474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006839627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014967602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020147311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011190187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005007148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593313925","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.02.231","title":"Chemical metallization of KMPR photoresist polymer in aqueous solutions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University; MiQro Innovation Collaborative Centre","funders":"Thai Nguyen University of Technology","keywords":"Photoresist; Aqueous solution; Polymer; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Polymer science; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01997982987654758,"score_gpt":0.23972958703934866,"score_spread":0.21974975716280107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593313925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916516,0.00047997577,0.0024082335,0.00013536698,0.00003500592,0.000023363513,0.00012102679,0.00012431787,0.0050210184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99485445,0.00028557537,0.0012480816,0.000028307548,0.000009356569,0.00001064068,0.00009954559,0.00001739866,0.0034466467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987483,0.00000878897,0.0000070263573,0.00002945303,0.000037939884,0.000041938274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994266,0.000019669014,0.000013895191,0.000009888731,0.000008831158,0.0000049993164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011711674,0.00019961642,0.00014196163,0.00012186893,0.0001578796,0.0001449562,0.0002448173,0.00020740753,0.0035310492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002033655,0.00013903501,0.00013429433,0.000113544265,0.000162958,0.00018102449,0.00012829769,0.000297231,0.0004468515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050588827,0.0000057123466,0.000058145153,0.00004420203,0.0000036393121,0.00005718362,0.00002783478,0.000046522684,0.99838316,0.00008794203,0.00005966076,0.001175366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003588692,0.00004893034,0.00040013052,0.0000014178568,0.0000021422766,0.000028259596,0.000012906232,0.00017860325,0.9988418,0.000011212679,0.0004699389,9.82073e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056535844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008612851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035310492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017646242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012591167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011812508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2599963557","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.03.203","title":"Rational design of Sn/SnO 2 /porous carbon nanocomposites as anode materials for sodium-ion batteries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Tianjin Normal University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Anode; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Lithium (medication); Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Porosity; Sodium; Energy storage; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02031591770660742,"score_gpt":0.26225789624709256,"score_spread":0.24194197854048513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2599963557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809337,0.0011391586,0.01224051,0.0001005942,0.000054005166,0.00010618586,0.0001441608,0.00014224993,0.0051395134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98881394,0.0005648485,0.00925909,0.000018162275,0.0000064229334,0.000044158594,0.00010050081,0.00003202521,0.0011609403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998957,0.000014668295,0.000011234533,0.000016229866,0.00004062103,0.00002152808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999502,0.000009171992,0.00000994024,0.0000031209406,0.000018709863,0.000008880106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024398633,0.00043183443,0.00028847935,0.0003662078,0.00022706004,0.0005599836,0.00031963328,0.000322281,0.0006098685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023125584,0.0002822926,0.0002620044,0.00020471605,0.00015387754,0.00030719198,0.00020224472,0.0002543758,0.00026330986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028038406,0.00017867087,0.00038490762,0.00024038598,0.00003803259,0.0001521691,0.00003850271,0.014826172,0.97300977,0.001956787,0.00018464107,0.008709667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060401264,0.0004263525,0.00069799623,0.000013147048,0.00004092804,0.000070573886,0.00005530645,0.057544928,0.936697,0.00037490926,0.0039943266,0.000024095236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008634379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039589014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008634379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004741419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004375479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034401417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610857098","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.05.001","title":"Anticorrosion performance of chromized coating prepared by pack cementation in simulated solution with H2S and CO2","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Coating; Metallurgy; Cementation (geology); Carbon steel; Microstructure; Chromium; Composite material","score_opus":0.01547100904383209,"score_gpt":0.2677582327538617,"score_spread":0.2522872237100296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610857098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998738,0.00025980078,0.00041368627,0.000012048151,0.00002442168,0.0000049762934,0.000053065887,0.000030124042,0.00046394093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980153,0.00013044967,0.00059745973,0.000009794871,0.000003946409,0.0000026571813,0.00011657701,0.000009557678,0.0011143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997837,0.000012600459,0.000015422189,0.000044182212,0.000084830455,0.000059360926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997998,0.000029310915,0.00004106058,0.00002139589,0.00007755891,0.000030812313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017660447,0.00035595967,0.00025879082,0.00020629085,0.00015560028,0.00023199411,0.00033241347,0.00045724466,0.0014256666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003456527,0.00020162108,0.00027784865,0.00017134822,0.0001948932,0.00017080648,0.00014574704,0.00037206901,0.00020834265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023012605,0.000015176098,0.0003156987,0.00002910843,0.000008713894,0.00003565287,0.000019844565,0.00008507586,0.99835265,0.000017785567,0.000035016168,0.00085509085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005066255,0.0002371017,0.0027586187,0.0000015035183,0.000014025756,0.000029580206,0.000013486175,0.0006085122,0.9960622,0.0000024053181,0.00026357564,0.0000038143612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024610092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031046693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024610092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021183728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001872719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048933625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742004318","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.07.279","title":"Atomic and electronic structure of a copper/graphene interface as prepared and 1.5 years after","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Russian Science Foundation; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Copper; Substrate (aquarium); Carbon fibers; Density functional theory; Electronic structure; Graphene nanoribbons; Graphene oxide paper; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Computational chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optics; Composite number","score_opus":0.007055162988666424,"score_gpt":0.2777773405822705,"score_spread":0.27072217759360406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2742004318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99350244,0.00044160726,0.00037978418,0.000097281365,0.000040042472,0.0000046865025,0.00080748176,0.00006446545,0.004662153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976908,0.00007054413,0.00035232631,0.000014747773,0.0000065547156,0.0000033354052,0.00049807545,0.000008081899,0.0013556434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998895,0.0000064429246,0.0000023192827,0.000027415888,0.0000381175,0.000036279507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986506,0.000022288139,0.000027146283,0.000014656868,0.000052873907,0.000017831277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097446115,0.0001698575,0.00018902605,0.0006240583,0.0007071037,0.0004365164,0.0007673878,0.000613087,0.0047827517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039014762,0.00012397248,0.00018420107,0.00054718973,0.0004881425,0.00038698092,0.00022783663,0.00039457637,0.0002912645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002727335,0.00024102045,0.02816907,0.0005103542,0.00015805631,0.0034450796,0.0010703636,0.005504329,0.9211067,0.00722142,0.008156876,0.02168942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009485135,0.0011001843,0.27803028,0.00009502074,0.00029957588,0.0011510396,0.0023057892,0.030912053,0.66464365,0.0017245741,0.019497368,0.00014567784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01691638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013006147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01691638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007683603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024931476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033635855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760215802","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.09.197","title":"Synthesis of nano-TiO2 photocatalysts with tunable Fe doping concentration from Ti-bearing tailings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies; China Scholarship Council; University of Alberta","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Tailings; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Leaching (pedology); Photodegradation; Materials science; Rhodamine B; Hydrothermal circulation; Anatase; Doping; Nano-; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Visible spectrum; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01334612775769377,"score_gpt":0.229386641266665,"score_spread":0.21604051350897122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760215802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99173635,0.0004854755,0.0052376683,0.0000481194,0.00003285081,0.000020321748,0.00021035198,0.00014497098,0.0020838059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99418986,0.00016598382,0.0033338044,0.0000243329,0.000006171672,0.000016037466,0.00018681544,0.000038312464,0.002038738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999348,0.0000027770955,0.000007645921,0.000018661356,0.00001773192,0.000018415541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999324,0.000009263621,0.000017440349,0.0000097872835,0.000017624048,0.000013504402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008276136,0.00023891067,0.00018810692,0.00017820827,0.00012026566,0.00027404312,0.00026810172,0.0002960271,0.00091390335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001671544,0.00016802002,0.00019608223,0.00015928784,0.00012777295,0.0002530806,0.00014412278,0.00028513328,0.00026308527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027050517,0.0000088454535,0.000034389777,0.00002079551,0.0000023458913,0.000013072346,0.0000062713725,0.00007416583,0.9989266,0.00004036651,0.000024911431,0.0008210952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003857019,0.00002201801,0.00023618982,6.722325e-7,0.0000028761945,0.000010813915,0.0000031981724,0.00050896924,0.9988508,0.000009480889,0.00034960566,0.0000014945881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006861652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002175024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091390335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032920635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014275845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030573606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766413443","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.10.210","title":"Hydrophobicity of hemp shiv treated with sol-gel coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; European Commission","keywords":"Contact angle; Sol-gel; Materials science; Coating; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Surface roughness; Solvent; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.014140673461407818,"score_gpt":0.2177139510315862,"score_spread":0.20357327757017837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766413443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810225,0.00049793004,0.00049959443,0.000018993565,0.000016133039,0.000008032324,0.000121481804,0.000016285163,0.00071921694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99740016,0.0004186555,0.000660927,0.000020600775,0.000005625513,0.000009648503,0.00023658526,0.000017850738,0.0012299356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999107,0.0000073773185,0.0000051711354,0.0000157443,0.00003559559,0.00002536453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991345,0.000023982862,0.000019111309,0.0000072337652,0.000024920257,0.00001138385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008372654,0.00029253995,0.00019375372,0.00016655476,0.00013850373,0.00019347495,0.00009464357,0.00024710278,0.0012494874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015503736,0.00015015047,0.0002294612,0.00013100707,0.00012432621,0.00019066712,0.0001418673,0.00036257555,0.00019395757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014826888,0.000002583192,0.000065703534,0.000015464322,0.000001957643,0.000020766875,0.0000116406545,0.000025950774,0.9995604,0.0000069424923,0.000007866679,0.00026599556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018939936,0.000070004964,0.0031109224,0.0000034240957,0.000006902873,0.00004330203,0.000022450597,0.00030712516,0.9960974,0.000008118159,0.0003251315,0.000003290861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073748163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009682989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012494874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015773768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001041416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041799545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767153505","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.10.181","title":"Reduced graphene oxide modified NiFe-calcinated layered double hydroxides for enhanced photocatalytic removal of methylene blue","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Graphene; Layered double hydroxides; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Photocatalysis; Calcination; Methylene blue; Crystallite; Oxide; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Lamellar structure; Transmission electron microscopy; Coprecipitation; Hydroxide; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04019414029003822,"score_gpt":0.3015919333319658,"score_spread":0.2613977930419276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767153505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967937,0.0007981016,0.0015072657,0.000037722108,0.000053584587,0.000010179906,0.00007738075,0.00008253886,0.0006395355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967644,0.0002787973,0.001477528,0.00001586136,0.0000069138814,0.000006493083,0.000091451824,0.0000073917868,0.0013511032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998872,0.000008818339,0.000009049882,0.000018549965,0.00004345132,0.000032874876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999424,0.0000080548425,0.000012277297,0.000006474402,0.000016236538,0.000014528462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012605907,0.00030957165,0.00022604824,0.0002523765,0.00014274986,0.00027522506,0.00046522348,0.0004837121,0.00058089953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016975548,0.00023519369,0.0002682881,0.00014000565,0.00013093362,0.00025644127,0.00017384176,0.0003331965,0.00019677164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052003394,0.00001375356,0.00003864148,0.00003146486,0.0000070615533,0.000029884264,0.000010573981,0.000065187196,0.9988059,0.00003078374,0.00003293454,0.0008817923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005659994,0.00009231346,0.0004395169,0.0000015455688,0.000012960303,0.000027024345,0.000011623968,0.0008900392,0.9979563,0.000006976706,0.00055087515,0.0000050309873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010384114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021679208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010384114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025811887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014852828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020647645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770544059","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.11.104","title":"Comparing XPS on bare and capped ZrN films grown by plasma enhanced ALD: Effect of ambient oxidation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Zirconium nitride; Materials science; Sputtering; Atomic layer deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Zirconium; Nitride; Oxide; Thin film; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Titanium nitride","score_opus":0.010767629620684576,"score_gpt":0.23190577904276904,"score_spread":0.22113814942208446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770544059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937311,0.00085931784,0.002034954,0.000067764486,0.00007106265,0.000010823525,0.00032784225,0.00007098963,0.0028260378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957586,0.000362829,0.0014484669,0.00004485804,0.000011425221,0.000007644417,0.00034034107,0.000015523901,0.0020102877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997863,0.000017730472,0.000011473907,0.00005025227,0.00008464844,0.00004964129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998568,0.00004335773,0.000016412243,0.000013149531,0.000059543134,0.000010578789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001989804,0.00029890164,0.00023760923,0.00020614298,0.00023344235,0.00031505703,0.0003728349,0.00047149064,0.00342274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034100492,0.00015748551,0.00020527154,0.0002209598,0.00020211113,0.0003562591,0.00014623217,0.0003108555,0.00028857507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019258035,0.000008909259,0.0003615485,0.000077265264,0.000012606377,0.000060931303,0.000040690622,0.000052865787,0.99719197,0.000050288396,0.000074314485,0.0018760666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006975695,0.00016002901,0.010953477,0.000005701667,0.00002683433,0.00016524672,0.00016096253,0.0005999875,0.98643327,0.000037131133,0.0014430846,0.000007305023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010773091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018464634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00342274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017996793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112018664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0114501715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778806661","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.12.022","title":"Determining the thickness of aliphatic alcohol monolayers covalently attached to silicon oxide surfaces using angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Simon Fraser University; Western Economic Diversification Canada; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Monolayer; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Reagent; Silicon; Contact angle; Oxide; Silicon oxide; Chemistry; Silane; Alcohol; Covalent bond; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.02144587058325916,"score_gpt":0.2745180888841179,"score_spread":0.25307221830085874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778806661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979011,0.00023666705,0.0012025888,0.000017479942,0.0000073706974,0.0000040637915,0.00006121386,0.000011679474,0.0005578098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705863,0.0003504679,0.0015612049,0.000021129024,0.0000034511038,0.000006722097,0.00013454752,0.000008508644,0.00085529394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986374,0.000014321667,0.0000067912815,0.000024957071,0.00005372052,0.000036463905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998267,0.00005589989,0.00003997615,0.000017314898,0.000044939017,0.000015272504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017310734,0.00031468627,0.00013847588,0.00020683503,0.00017871398,0.00029735995,0.0003248252,0.00036371264,0.001005917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002896473,0.00023796358,0.00014526641,0.00018003007,0.00020285306,0.00032742004,0.000167765,0.0004747348,0.00016491159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004741099,0.000007358135,0.00028720358,0.0000141285545,0.0000050973704,0.000013459311,0.00001564679,0.00006759843,0.9990792,0.000031203417,0.000007659295,0.00042395128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029326916,0.00005532554,0.0024942756,0.00000191836,0.000007762004,0.000016250515,0.000040364353,0.00083439396,0.9963844,0.00001603002,0.00014364635,0.0000026315645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008797504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014203854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001005917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002330414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014211224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003365159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782850428","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.12.183","title":"Electronic excitation induced modifications in elongated iron nanoparticle encapsulated multiwalled carbon nanotubes under ion irradiation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Irradiation; Fluence; Nanorod; Ion; Carbon nanotube; Raman scattering; Transmission electron microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Swift heavy ion; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.01658635758631847,"score_gpt":0.2643437792657537,"score_spread":0.24775742167943524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782850428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985972,0.000076284196,0.000358586,0.000015972386,0.0000066755556,0.0000028037157,0.000022063723,0.00001885735,0.0009014782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986761,0.000038138765,0.00021840606,0.000009395995,0.0000018530984,0.0000033101212,0.00002933633,0.000009866716,0.0010134918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992144,0.0000073830147,0.0000027594863,0.000021944836,0.000019644265,0.00002685898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990964,0.000029578247,0.000026994143,0.000009224128,0.000014759638,0.000009831233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009639896,0.00019080644,0.00010825252,0.00009339551,0.00015858146,0.00017701162,0.00016442062,0.00031201824,0.0019477811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013920826,0.00012216142,0.00011452454,0.00006677095,0.00022246789,0.00017072311,0.00012219358,0.00024998598,0.00021579298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099823235,0.000008675237,0.00013722591,0.000014937606,0.000002322115,0.00006546448,0.000036529473,0.00007570887,0.99901724,0.00007054193,0.000022971408,0.00044866765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004907622,0.000054191027,0.0019698802,0.0000015504231,0.0000031801242,0.00003511013,0.000017371045,0.0003880772,0.9972639,0.000012555931,0.00024678936,0.0000025003824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004035829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005210899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019477811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021554931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076998964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065159798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783450276","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.12.242","title":"Broccoli-like porous carbon nitride from ZIF-8 and melamine for high performance supercapacitors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Carbonization; Melamine; Materials science; Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Carbon fibers; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Imidazolate; Fabrication; Specific surface area; Nitride; Porosity; Capacitance; Power density; Heteroatom; Carbon nitride; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metal-organic framework; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.012589577326196517,"score_gpt":0.22058569833914246,"score_spread":0.20799612101294596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783450276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984974,0.0024842331,0.004426891,0.00017715753,0.00009517604,0.00004363968,0.00023653544,0.00021058673,0.007351791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955716,0.0006164433,0.0017091676,0.000024932262,0.000010350878,0.000017323915,0.00016657966,0.00002209053,0.0018615427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993145,0.0000049871887,0.0000046648115,0.000014262444,0.000024860792,0.000019787698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999676,0.0000049300634,0.000008296675,0.00000488607,0.00000751684,0.000006781644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008318689,0.00025369326,0.00018784989,0.00023878178,0.00010684262,0.00020159052,0.00041035123,0.0002846151,0.0007322099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114788905,0.00015298772,0.00017959955,0.00014260349,0.00014018947,0.00030868337,0.00017854945,0.00041012265,0.000247761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007933316,0.0000186061,0.00007916537,0.00010932598,0.000010430331,0.000081834754,0.00002000847,0.00039985584,0.9959591,0.00031454023,0.00016821278,0.0027595724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016075424,0.00012291854,0.00098409,0.0000073784613,0.000013844276,0.00007288783,0.000021190035,0.0023574748,0.9934229,0.000058406215,0.0029121467,0.00001070121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010538563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035770552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010538563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031305692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010300533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024495125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783711574","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.01.006","title":"Molten salt synthesis of nitrogen and oxygen enriched hierarchically porous carbons derived from biomass via rapid microwave carbonization for high voltage supercapacitors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada)","funders":"Harbin Institute of Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Carbonization; Electrolyte; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Capacitance; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Specific surface area; Electrode; Microwave; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010355217650339798,"score_gpt":0.21378429168913646,"score_spread":0.20342907403879665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783711574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98906505,0.0006608853,0.0048607932,0.00007554939,0.00006838727,0.000032885313,0.00023251683,0.00013115606,0.004872812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99503964,0.00030255804,0.003074544,0.000018321947,0.000008781757,0.00001511472,0.00015353774,0.000024608433,0.0013628707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999045,0.000004364966,0.000008439746,0.000019768455,0.000039885384,0.000022970902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999393,0.000009450594,0.000013922123,0.000009991789,0.000014942156,0.000012371262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009025793,0.0002939605,0.00024775934,0.00027797982,0.00016726123,0.00023120975,0.0003322338,0.00028608605,0.00086949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018774567,0.00016170654,0.00020735335,0.00026161002,0.00017979761,0.00042012063,0.00028593693,0.00043276392,0.00023223447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040849955,0.00002655193,0.00014563397,0.00009018668,0.000012317168,0.00012191207,0.000039393482,0.0006655272,0.992737,0.00056146976,0.000108913686,0.005450259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072740554,0.000077553974,0.0010201242,0.0000056373606,0.000008179471,0.00005533802,0.00002104063,0.0023288813,0.9947432,0.00011786702,0.0016062203,0.000008674015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088141416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038679852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088141416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003167079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021105183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029087067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791472770","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.02.238","title":"On-demand oil-water separation via low-voltage wettability switching of core-shell structures on copper substrates","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Copper; Materials science; Wetting; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Permeation; Contact angle; Oil droplet; Membrane; Electrode; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Emulsion","score_opus":0.02056857004311208,"score_gpt":0.2801309431572791,"score_spread":0.259562373114167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791472770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937118,0.000251886,0.0025978165,0.00006338682,0.000032791075,0.00001245623,0.00006883528,0.00018337807,0.0030775357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962842,0.00010772059,0.001938906,0.00001586317,0.00000843399,0.0000073991196,0.000051756673,0.000022379212,0.0015634632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990726,0.0000077380355,0.0000046478335,0.000021753078,0.000022606317,0.00003592227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991095,0.000016414602,0.000020898153,0.000016785092,0.000021771008,0.00001317746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007909014,0.0002992649,0.00018078694,0.00020413617,0.00019410523,0.0002676762,0.0005059374,0.00018762417,0.0013705884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017584396,0.0001998945,0.0001221944,0.00018633304,0.00014863057,0.0003187818,0.00019112034,0.00030614645,0.0003155422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000594997,0.000013844475,0.000094283314,0.000038878996,0.000003386954,0.000071535615,0.00003071812,0.00015715705,0.9954857,0.00020681086,0.0002547551,0.0035834163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007258892,0.000050754385,0.00059546274,0.00000147941,0.0000033578206,0.000034291377,0.000014367851,0.0027078171,0.99575293,0.000032172044,0.00079565076,0.000004533882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093100197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021063285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013705884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004098522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001607664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045850277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792953484","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.01.272","title":"Production of plasmons in two layers of graphene with different doping densities traversed by swift electrons","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Plasmon; Electron; Doping; Graphene; Condensed matter physics; Asymmetry; Excited state; Physics; Drude model; Electron density; Materials science; Atomic physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01161599748387016,"score_gpt":0.26542703793395406,"score_spread":0.2538110404500839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792953484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976648,0.00006734115,0.0009921312,0.000060636656,0.000027048034,0.0000051912566,0.00003549976,0.00003462031,0.0011127556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975217,0.000043698506,0.0012724126,0.0000173252,0.0000053273006,0.000005359077,0.00003877045,0.000015258091,0.0010800539],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990046,0.000008952818,0.0000041307358,0.000018689336,0.000028557713,0.000039064715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988866,0.00003410909,0.000025965064,0.000022425033,0.000010192735,0.00001859044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016065715,0.0002633671,0.0002357046,0.00019454489,0.0002706213,0.0004409987,0.0003773097,0.00044715917,0.0012626828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024599867,0.0002915034,0.00031752212,0.00015225948,0.00045163688,0.00034453822,0.00046346648,0.00041607005,0.00018649407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016596075,0.0000406605,0.00027196607,0.0000745487,0.000013998712,0.00022676076,0.00013540982,0.000818104,0.9958839,0.0010866179,0.00016894829,0.0011130305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004801888,0.00018454678,0.0012832119,0.000005541149,0.000014672317,0.00006951892,0.00006243277,0.0056142705,0.991746,0.00022271441,0.00073661323,0.000012443342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005023288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006680517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012626828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028762277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013365163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042241216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793704809","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.01.176","title":"Near-zero IR transmission of VO2 thin films deposited on Si substrate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cisco Systems","keywords":"Materials science; Thin film; Substrate (aquarium); Biasing; Sputter deposition; Grain size; Sputtering; Seeding; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015215417968422722,"score_gpt":0.24958566066841661,"score_spread":0.2343702426999939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793704809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957486,0.00023669927,0.0002601977,0.000027767099,0.00002289018,0.000002863048,0.00019227812,0.000032571694,0.003476193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802977,0.00021952705,0.00025762492,0.000013647217,0.000006654929,0.0000034479185,0.00021337988,0.000011235597,0.001244717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999151,0.0000071281647,0.0000031608363,0.00002040915,0.000024021494,0.000030005145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998056,0.000084147025,0.00003097306,0.000017459854,0.0000481028,0.000013625734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011360632,0.00026214935,0.00016963673,0.00029878484,0.00025996775,0.00029132896,0.00043761468,0.0002882223,0.0036120536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026770553,0.00015864696,0.0001411671,0.00026352634,0.00024440984,0.00026839838,0.000110391265,0.00036443127,0.000290746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005352419,0.000037977978,0.0009083991,0.000125849,0.000022983922,0.00039073898,0.000101359736,0.00046635437,0.9949137,0.00026129544,0.00035639366,0.0018795838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003035617,0.00033948492,0.021030271,0.000039549344,0.000039587347,0.00020886933,0.0004202549,0.0042807395,0.9721994,0.000058980582,0.0013378395,0.000014563926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028107679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025710918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036120536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028348548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011728538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012083471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795128199","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.03.190","title":"The Gaussian-Lorentzian Sum, Product, and Convolution (Voigt) functions in the context of peak fitting X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) narrow scans","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":267,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Voigt profile; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Convolution (computer science); Gaussian; Gaussian function; Function (biology); Context (archaeology); Product (mathematics); Chemistry; Computational physics; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Quantum mechanics; Spectral line; Computer science; Geometry","score_opus":0.00984978249444148,"score_gpt":0.26065274113557607,"score_spread":0.2508029586411346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795128199","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0040658796,0.0008970833,0.9914579,0.00029757904,0.00016984608,0.000040544124,0.00014767323,0.0008382255,0.0020853656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12167514,0.003805271,0.8662364,0.0004105164,0.00019977115,0.00013148111,0.000610664,0.0010768148,0.0058538993],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972355,0.00083125895,0.00019915083,0.00053673866,0.0009800042,0.00021732361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771416,0.0009623738,0.0002860365,0.00052656117,0.00042961814,0.00008128269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046875495,0.0014100557,0.0009545248,0.002611132,0.0010720167,0.0024910471,0.004041827,0.0020648127,0.0018790378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01263701,0.0005715412,0.001283064,0.004769644,0.002014207,0.0034960334,0.0014388106,0.003264123,0.001358647],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018171275,0.00015011166,0.0026973758,0.0007958397,0.00022114703,0.0003737742,0.00070327247,0.05022198,0.033550095,0.5859395,0.013632143,0.311533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013275042,0.00010232164,0.0016701566,0.00013981148,0.000104976636,0.0013106241,0.00021251294,0.5826894,0.039264258,0.32070693,0.05363027,0.00015552463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025079253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031983545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046875495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009899079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002434734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024790406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797045709","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.04.023","title":"Low friction and wear behaviour of non-hydrogenated DLC (a-C) sliding against fluorinated tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C-F) at elevated temperatures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Amorphous carbon; Diamond-like carbon; Carbon fibers; Coating; Alloy; Amorphous solid; Metallurgy; Passivation; Machining; Composite material; Thin film; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Composite number; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008699327711893867,"score_gpt":0.24602109934898017,"score_spread":0.23732177163708632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797045709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99945253,0.00014177838,0.0000857345,0.000007021367,0.0000054001134,0.0000017756893,0.00011757305,0.000009015562,0.00017936641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995876,0.00003102335,0.00007093424,0.000002735806,9.994777e-7,0.0000011365058,0.00008504992,0.0000022190357,0.00021836534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966204,0.000022667407,0.000027713475,0.00007251799,0.00011814299,0.000096857104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995789,0.00012498393,0.00006405166,0.00006028544,0.000117985,0.000053771422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017877856,0.00022128364,0.00024113874,0.00038583437,0.00033983335,0.00028056063,0.00042330168,0.00052793487,0.0023700048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005220036,0.00013160594,0.00020308414,0.0003662364,0.00036549207,0.0002699106,0.000135762,0.00030591773,0.00025471824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011216063,0.0000679162,0.003676114,0.00011675836,0.000026765829,0.0003229236,0.0002531972,0.0008157304,0.9896293,0.00010027088,0.00023300253,0.003636357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019937586,0.0007986159,0.04372802,0.00001697167,0.000030418589,0.0002443961,0.00042680468,0.006818726,0.9468685,0.000046704088,0.00097045524,0.00003055527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046520573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044747754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046520573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003305448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015770731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009249926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803716118","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.05.107","title":"Pulsed ionized mesh-like assembly of hybrid silica nanostructures with controlled resistivity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Miniaturization; Materials science; Capacitor; Silicon; Resistive touchscreen; Laser ablation; Nanotechnology; Nanofiber; Black silicon; Laser scanning; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Laser; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Optics; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.009190162573945844,"score_gpt":0.25481326435881463,"score_spread":0.2456231017848688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803716118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944179,0.00014263435,0.003302362,0.000024549918,0.00002252539,0.000014260693,0.00007531987,0.00012514912,0.0018753518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945575,0.00006130083,0.003720045,0.000021571566,0.000005854833,0.000014167054,0.00008794793,0.000030184594,0.0015014504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999306,0.000004208186,0.000005035526,0.000024019324,0.000020037896,0.00001616062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999274,0.000012934855,0.000019537028,0.000013092371,0.00001055706,0.000016460866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009297635,0.00015022953,0.00011482131,0.00011462538,0.00009190095,0.00023765408,0.00017603168,0.00019969675,0.0007925135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010506466,0.00017449509,0.00015011226,0.000077905795,0.0001311583,0.00017177731,0.0001690161,0.00019701042,0.0002540595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016081895,0.0000058553924,0.000039530893,0.000009770203,0.0000027318436,0.000013499298,0.000014217812,0.00012305507,0.99923325,0.00007360172,0.000027603433,0.00044085688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011025808,0.000079521145,0.0007203772,0.0000019257086,0.000004913616,0.000026330468,0.000013394401,0.0025078054,0.9958895,0.000034177912,0.0007066177,0.0000044187614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023826826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076404767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007925135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002168701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086674605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026512146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803859218","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.05.169","title":"One-step approach to prepare superhydrophobic wood with enhanced mechanical and chemical durability: Driving of alkali","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sandpaper; Abrasion (mechanical); Materials science; Sodium hydroxide; Durability; Contact angle; Vinyltriethoxysilane; Alkali metal; Composite material; Superhydrophobic coating; Chemical engineering; Substrate (aquarium); Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Silane; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017672736745076127,"score_gpt":0.242210550654369,"score_spread":0.22453781390929287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803859218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92288625,0.0016426049,0.064158514,0.00040104002,0.00021148092,0.00029408856,0.00042233124,0.0005029464,0.009480811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96585554,0.0010331634,0.024887169,0.00015367278,0.000033417415,0.000113571165,0.00022708785,0.00005540757,0.007641139],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998802,0.000009316792,0.000007572201,0.000025990263,0.000040946605,0.000035872887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999374,0.000009312154,0.000014775147,0.000011163753,0.000013482272,0.000013876366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015529494,0.00045450672,0.0002751209,0.00021823477,0.00028376025,0.00024480026,0.0005230286,0.00039888558,0.001477637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012960129,0.00022648339,0.00034579294,0.00017529755,0.00022742923,0.0004483389,0.00042727246,0.0009668565,0.00062678475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026212747,0.000042109463,0.00006457157,0.00008564105,0.0000102429585,0.00005575502,0.000038627408,0.00009457162,0.99511033,0.0006716485,0.00015205341,0.0036481894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070790493,0.00011254681,0.00029203005,0.000001666368,0.0000057431416,0.0000633147,0.0000120472205,0.00050087087,0.9969195,0.00007639477,0.0019996602,0.000009088968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042580505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013905724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001477637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023855695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039303268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049431324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810749925","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.06.276","title":"Enhanced Raman spectra of black dye N719 on GaN nanowires","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Narodowym Centrum Nauki; Narodowe Centrum Nauki; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; HOMO/LUMO; Surface plasmon resonance; Plasmon; Molecule; Substrate (aquarium); Gallium nitride; Resonance (particle physics); Gallium; Raman scattering; Noble metal; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Metal; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Atomic physics; Optics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01496641588569242,"score_gpt":0.2519140176071014,"score_spread":0.236947601721409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810749925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99467504,0.00021768315,0.0010671181,0.00006316072,0.000024129717,0.0000037611985,0.00009144334,0.000041209078,0.0038164528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615234,0.0001309235,0.00058701163,0.000019765945,0.000006391502,0.0000037040354,0.00006355449,0.000010551976,0.0030257807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998553,0.0000139838385,0.000004374332,0.000025806356,0.00005930847,0.000041186122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998889,0.000039836978,0.000018611378,0.000012977924,0.000026666812,0.0000130318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010640077,0.00019067348,0.00018886461,0.00017299068,0.00016962606,0.00023066107,0.00038350906,0.00026427137,0.002363785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015031593,0.00011709877,0.00019966325,0.00013996506,0.00024046237,0.00018266228,0.00019239492,0.00035165242,0.00035857302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008912447,0.000010177037,0.00023246325,0.000024515142,0.0000045053907,0.000074787255,0.000036507434,0.00015729264,0.99814403,0.00020195909,0.000070903305,0.00095382077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051098045,0.000069673806,0.0038808614,0.000004175579,0.000005526049,0.00005428686,0.000052296957,0.0018266737,0.9935016,0.000041628813,0.0005522548,0.000005884378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019152034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002920874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002363785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039321368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013891654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007907629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810901837","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.06.152","title":"Surface chemistry of as-synthesized and air-oxidized PbS quantum dots","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","keywords":"Quantum dot; Chemistry; Facet (psychology); Particle size; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Hydroxide; Particle (ecology); Adsorption; Steric effects; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Stereochemistry","score_opus":0.01769909667844887,"score_gpt":0.24609394988014424,"score_spread":0.22839485320169536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810901837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99574983,0.00038694,0.0016546048,0.000058311554,0.000023909115,0.000011045551,0.00018467684,0.000028898045,0.0019018892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974306,0.00018190691,0.00080686144,0.000017072274,0.0000040436476,0.000006018609,0.00016969646,0.000009402444,0.0013744169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998783,0.000011049369,0.0000053876215,0.000025169904,0.000046299967,0.000033841105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999449,0.000015362768,0.0000077651175,0.0000059312574,0.000018984223,0.0000070816845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001576368,0.00017928165,0.00016401052,0.00015209871,0.00018231844,0.0003109794,0.0002768721,0.00023253601,0.00242609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017805488,0.0001513721,0.00013068342,0.00013110753,0.0003036802,0.00020509408,0.00011155253,0.0002637478,0.00022267501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000992467,0.000011110043,0.00026141718,0.00004923659,0.0000075613916,0.000034953086,0.00003755677,0.00020071516,0.99790454,0.00047413816,0.00005750585,0.00086199364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000487524,0.000038460526,0.001193634,0.000001550274,0.0000036716144,0.000021232205,0.000028716404,0.0010569058,0.9969664,0.00006640163,0.0006149792,0.0000030430624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014489575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014792462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00242609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004337121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019856854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008116066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889818033","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.09.161","title":"Effects of hydrophilic surface macromolecule modifier loading on PES/O-g-C3N4 hybrid photocatalytic membrane for phenol removal","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","keywords":"Membrane; Photocatalysis; Chemistry; Phase inversion; Chemical engineering; Ultrafiltration (renal); Phenol; Biofouling; Fouling; Scanning electron microscope; Membrane fouling; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Biochemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01099064507536703,"score_gpt":0.24383651677271623,"score_spread":0.2328458716973492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889818033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990318,0.00021029267,0.00032716896,0.000016775677,0.000014042398,0.0000061779338,0.000057431083,0.00001844195,0.00031798854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816966,0.00021163818,0.00070541824,0.000022213242,0.000005524696,0.000013372998,0.00007009851,0.000010107521,0.00079198513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998579,0.000013940839,0.000016617732,0.000037814767,0.000032007454,0.00004165929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986184,0.000038386388,0.00003232045,0.000013123563,0.00003403,0.000020229576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015927583,0.0003949107,0.00024688966,0.00015273789,0.00016626313,0.00023279089,0.00025738016,0.00037504456,0.0016203746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030815322,0.00018772634,0.0002412956,0.0001569171,0.0001628199,0.00038764477,0.00019133058,0.00030941112,0.00022277483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002510119,0.000023651295,0.00009002057,0.00004497216,0.0000088573925,0.000028576149,0.00001711417,0.000098226636,0.9985032,0.000020608948,0.00002142861,0.00089242414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006161346,0.00009837886,0.0008957925,0.0000025996537,0.000017570028,0.000012074391,0.000012678894,0.00042124663,0.998283,0.000005840988,0.00024043284,0.000004154536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010473257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022424657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016203746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024134689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017129057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054207444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895585107","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.10.041","title":"Polyamide 6.6 separates oil/water due to its dual underwater oleophobicity/underoil hydrophobicity: Role of 2D and 3D porous structures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyamide; Materials science; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Underwater; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.013617251607172774,"score_gpt":0.24650623536325447,"score_spread":0.2328889837560817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895585107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98389465,0.00079290435,0.010955665,0.00006125205,0.000049265404,0.000018965124,0.00010094058,0.00018171333,0.0039446824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99151284,0.00036735387,0.005219573,0.00004451122,0.000013794931,0.000012067432,0.00011688658,0.000035482906,0.0026773703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999905,0.000008590138,0.0000043460936,0.000023770304,0.000022478845,0.000035848952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999167,0.000013060206,0.00002781311,0.0000062871086,0.000011687081,0.000024525514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010660032,0.0004681636,0.00013638182,0.00019628556,0.00012054142,0.00034771574,0.00019528701,0.00029602088,0.001665193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013916726,0.00025852892,0.00020403013,0.0000758756,0.0002107928,0.0004944717,0.00025370897,0.0003615449,0.0005691767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035423698,0.00000975271,0.00006538564,0.000018578585,0.0000015011508,0.000026986709,0.000006789076,0.00007702681,0.99801683,0.000091617396,0.000015906178,0.0016341371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004837102,0.00007748137,0.00069378945,0.0000030677547,0.0000042443266,0.00006733284,0.000009741962,0.000729981,0.9977216,0.00003921621,0.0006427901,0.000005782681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027811422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005657244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001665193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107113876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018550713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00557065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896541727","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.10.094","title":"Modified strain and elastic energy behavior of Ge islands formed on high-miscut Si(0 0 1) substrates","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Laboratório Nacional de Luz Síncrotron; Environmental Studies Research Funds; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; European Commission; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Faceting; Vicinal; Elastic energy; Materials science; Scanning tunneling microscope; Diffraction; Island growth; Crystallography; Substrate (aquarium); Condensed matter physics; Germanium; Monolayer; Lattice (music); Morphology (biology); Silicon; Epitaxy; Optics; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.013571482809248456,"score_gpt":0.24866845752608546,"score_spread":0.235096974716837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896541727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994941,0.000050043487,0.00006683396,0.0000062851764,0.0000030396782,0.0000010489499,0.00004480773,0.00000546026,0.00032842666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930215,0.00003309356,0.00012650057,0.000004411566,0.0000010056414,0.0000016918286,0.00006610515,0.0000042137754,0.00046093875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999248,0.0000058194373,0.000004273163,0.000017212275,0.000023248334,0.000024646984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989367,0.00002561301,0.000026886217,0.000014642911,0.000021508522,0.000017628141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071645,0.00019179854,0.00011787828,0.00018155792,0.00012665344,0.00026216506,0.00027020235,0.00027073818,0.0020173974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002107944,0.00014441153,0.000098784476,0.00018629273,0.00020858794,0.00019677164,0.00010849,0.00021051262,0.00015663846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002601604,0.00001561488,0.0011413206,0.000025673065,0.000010670329,0.00015786164,0.00006237743,0.00058787025,0.99672973,0.00010939731,0.000045981073,0.00085332966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000139012,0.00021602,0.028559757,0.0000063176394,0.000016432907,0.000097898,0.00016722575,0.005586874,0.96488136,0.000036705278,0.00040419746,0.000013345113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018448269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023235625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020173974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002017409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079692305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067489147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900394656","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.11.048","title":"A new insight into the enhanced visible light-induced photocatalytic activity of NaNbO3/Bi2WO6 type-II heterostructure photocatalysts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Rhodamine B; Photocatalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Dielectric spectroscopy; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Photocurrent; Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Heterojunction; Transmission electron microscopy; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012318578958794716,"score_gpt":0.2771379543171549,"score_spread":0.26481937535836014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900394656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9615201,0.0033438895,0.02530232,0.00040244457,0.00008185005,0.000016743834,0.00017906069,0.00014822089,0.009005455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924206,0.0007981121,0.0038831234,0.000056298082,0.000008230417,0.0000058839437,0.00008065812,0.000016756745,0.0027302094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996674,0.0000026003709,0.0000016264604,0.0000061554906,0.0000136659855,0.0000091342945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999813,0.000004623385,0.0000023462349,0.000002863337,0.0000052225296,0.000003557613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007398715,0.00016340331,0.00015239224,0.000102300444,0.00015280883,0.0003169118,0.00026976963,0.00022676277,0.0010368628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060097544,0.00011002944,0.00012248254,0.00008464105,0.00014934658,0.00032496333,0.00012843833,0.0003458752,0.00019651103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002338,0.00000750452,0.00009199103,0.000040593473,0.0000021010278,0.000028466879,0.000017647677,0.000055976,0.9972258,0.0011475009,0.000026720234,0.0013322165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006368593,0.00005049441,0.0016036244,0.0000045886304,0.000008766098,0.00014842166,0.000044039658,0.0036816557,0.9911005,0.0009421443,0.0024027154,0.000006747713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035327673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006943012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010368628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018901468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012799965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034686327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901933200","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.11.096","title":"Electronic structure of β-Ta films from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and first-principles calculations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Stiftelsen Åforsk; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Linköpings Universitet; VINNOVA; Canadian Association of Research Libraries","keywords":"Valence (chemistry); Fermi level; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electronic structure; Binding energy; Band gap; Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Atomic physics; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Electron; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Computational chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008383227978539336,"score_gpt":0.2095469960235497,"score_spread":0.20116376804501038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901933200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9351755,0.002790945,0.018356854,0.0009809894,0.00017991899,0.00011334371,0.002096654,0.00040754772,0.039898213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858149,0.0008491251,0.0078869285,0.00013490485,0.000022048165,0.00009418954,0.001470555,0.000082290964,0.0036449016],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987257,0.000014525618,0.0000060296566,0.000014767822,0.00005706655,0.000034943252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999907,0.00002662783,0.000010568842,0.000015919442,0.000033016786,0.0000068286213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021549137,0.0005143674,0.00056244794,0.0007654583,0.0008737847,0.00086321414,0.0014399661,0.0009791735,0.0060206447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046243228,0.00040916065,0.0004735784,0.0008439501,0.00039144442,0.0007068733,0.0003216183,0.0009882705,0.0006167911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009689107,0.00056540564,0.010077985,0.0034865756,0.00035371937,0.0022132704,0.0010268643,0.3553278,0.3249646,0.23564146,0.016760739,0.048612643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018646286,0.00037201226,0.021321515,0.00041284368,0.0001551547,0.00043273033,0.0005898347,0.8651621,0.062423415,0.037724968,0.011115935,0.000103062885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004127389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005238807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060206447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007942818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004847391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020141006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902415494","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.11.218","title":"Effect of grain boundaries on the interfacial behaviour of graphene-polyethylene nanocomposite","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Graphene; Grain boundary; Polyethylene; Interphase; Molecular dynamics; Toughness; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011912190415256924,"score_gpt":0.2886843412576337,"score_spread":0.2767721508423768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902415494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990791,0.0001467547,0.00016964527,0.000013972409,0.000008935087,0.000002798861,0.00004479566,0.000012011314,0.0005219234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993699,0.00006949399,0.00017100992,0.000010473559,0.0000012888037,0.0000027384883,0.000041438427,0.000009031942,0.00032468478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987376,0.000014361336,0.000009813364,0.000026578638,0.00003460021,0.000040945364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997266,0.0001221808,0.000046942554,0.000021757778,0.000049270828,0.00003328567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012453349,0.00021581091,0.00016339551,0.00016065055,0.00020117461,0.0002964007,0.00021758776,0.00023313142,0.0020533449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005107107,0.00016025094,0.0001209865,0.0001894638,0.00023990223,0.00036243076,0.00015884843,0.00043728107,0.0001803663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005421439,0.00005019994,0.0003021191,0.00007178058,0.000011278653,0.00007426022,0.00006957206,0.0002564379,0.9971083,0.000073485055,0.000038560393,0.0014019392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008535562,0.00009534598,0.0017473472,0.000005460374,0.000012051154,0.000015292164,0.000042385447,0.0009535853,0.9968304,0.0000146586535,0.00027003937,0.000004908709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010283015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016234254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020533449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020620157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013469793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068691373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902823243","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.11.219","title":"Engineering hierarchical porous oxygen-deficient TiO2 fibers decorated with BiOCl nanosheets for efficient photocatalysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Shandong University","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Mesoporous material; Adsorption; Specific surface area; Visible spectrum; Fiber; Anatase; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.008596578469839342,"score_gpt":0.24367100391462657,"score_spread":0.23507442544478724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902823243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99415696,0.00028730414,0.0039852243,0.00003660662,0.00003195686,0.000015115995,0.00009648755,0.0001150285,0.0012753217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970794,0.00010853932,0.0017891432,0.00001608483,0.0000048591323,0.000011688646,0.000058367925,0.00001622164,0.00091577356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999112,0.0000045884312,0.0000071939435,0.00002076218,0.000024196763,0.000032068954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998926,0.000014816109,0.000032041058,0.000013803983,0.000024382296,0.000022281889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010624716,0.00026839582,0.00014377043,0.00018389184,0.00013385186,0.00035253068,0.00022733277,0.0003458404,0.00054402504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015634553,0.0001787087,0.00019854945,0.00013348008,0.0001516077,0.00036540115,0.00022966103,0.0002645083,0.00021780969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003545015,0.000016596163,0.00012986864,0.000026616266,0.0000052266587,0.000037938273,0.00001200006,0.00032427913,0.99799746,0.000109075285,0.000049289334,0.0012561249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007977947,0.000054662858,0.00073600246,0.0000024995793,0.000007288735,0.00003051844,0.000017784314,0.0029439705,0.99534863,0.000032134147,0.0008131176,0.0000055161895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010552512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031740826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010552512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044432507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019647206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032237768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906934711","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.12.253","title":"Molecular adsorption and surface formation reactions of HCl, H2 and chlorosilanes on Si(100)-c(4 × 2) with applications for high purity silicon production","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; University of Toronto","keywords":"Chemistry; Trichlorosilane; Molecule; Adsorption; Chemisorption; Silicon; Dichlorosilane; Thermochemistry; Physical chemistry; Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01134057290856545,"score_gpt":0.2262377306208901,"score_spread":0.21489715771232465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906934711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981173,0.000322139,0.0004131358,0.000024435176,0.000005437151,0.0000056252748,0.000059597394,0.000022375874,0.0010299841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981974,0.00025317023,0.0005875384,0.000014007928,0.0000037723587,0.000006118414,0.000119208045,0.0000074107415,0.00081136875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986804,0.000011747971,0.000005077607,0.000018528179,0.000041551863,0.000054926033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999392,0.00002312014,0.000011279683,0.00000714876,0.00001003766,0.00000920154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014302401,0.00025935896,0.0002096199,0.00023067558,0.00017209782,0.00026283305,0.0003839887,0.0003177462,0.0018325573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017448161,0.00019617104,0.00022660285,0.00018451149,0.00023107203,0.00017144906,0.00020351137,0.00029971488,0.00020877538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017717466,0.000019000734,0.00023613161,0.000055230703,0.000009896088,0.00003584401,0.00003230174,0.0004128854,0.99777263,0.00016801167,0.0000597151,0.0010211034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001581937,0.00022541152,0.0017832301,0.000002696017,0.000007785307,0.000032505337,0.000028877419,0.0019816493,0.99535805,0.00003618277,0.000521826,0.000005926095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017617691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002981037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018325573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039772122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015328238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006130457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913941602","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.02.003","title":"Completely aqueous route for metallization of structural polymeric materials in micro-electro-mechanical systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MiQro Innovation Collaborative Centre; Dalsa Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Photoresist; Materials science; Nickel; Aqueous solution; Palladium; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Polymer; Plating (geology); Copper; Substrate (aquarium); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Polymer chemistry; Adhesive; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.011896977079638832,"score_gpt":0.22695233132350814,"score_spread":0.21505535424386932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913941602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81034803,0.0056867907,0.16012952,0.00061830337,0.00044616533,0.0003350404,0.0006745542,0.0008585798,0.020902885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9569908,0.0019205802,0.02816409,0.00012095429,0.000053591768,0.0001257734,0.00024089825,0.00011257452,0.012270654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991477,0.0000097760285,0.000007270056,0.000023953497,0.000027824412,0.000016404994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995863,0.0000074735703,0.000014102206,0.000006891059,0.000008367511,0.0000045912575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012381772,0.00038302367,0.0001733627,0.00018873824,0.00020899226,0.00020598837,0.00035082718,0.00022752835,0.0021898877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011530166,0.00018876162,0.00016129031,0.00012126717,0.0001738837,0.00040047857,0.00028862213,0.00058957253,0.0007527403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038304064,0.000026275256,0.000033377997,0.00015301752,0.000008049907,0.00009012378,0.00005115903,0.00010438929,0.9921137,0.0015078362,0.00033943675,0.0055343066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008248084,0.00011341542,0.00015592645,0.000003888431,0.000004615526,0.00009671625,0.000011930141,0.0003667217,0.99409,0.00021013376,0.0049343025,0.0000040631235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015702189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046643772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021898877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015299853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019043582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073258877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915612357","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.02.168","title":"Controlling corrosion kinetics of magnesium alloys by electrochemical anodization and investigation of film mechanical properties","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Central Michigan University","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; Corrosion; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Dielectric spectroscopy; Magnesium; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Aluminium; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009307218242106828,"score_gpt":0.196903638785987,"score_spread":0.18759642054388015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2915612357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99505603,0.0012489978,0.0024848322,0.000060027833,0.000028635613,0.000018574274,0.00009093413,0.00003620409,0.00097586005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949751,0.0007370409,0.0027606003,0.000022960607,0.000010912013,0.000013928675,0.000095165975,0.000019127836,0.0013652265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986005,0.000012345531,0.0000097429,0.000027762138,0.00005949207,0.00003052781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999008,0.000027768992,0.000022347616,0.000013677484,0.000027460712,0.000008054431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001956068,0.00031104582,0.00025285748,0.00017249919,0.00013256478,0.00037401804,0.00038665198,0.0004158623,0.00060241326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032584596,0.00024093763,0.0002063971,0.00020662235,0.00016868909,0.0002614998,0.00014574578,0.00036862004,0.00019135483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041092622,0.000007123741,0.00007912944,0.000022843742,0.0000032508167,0.0000114792065,0.000012541079,0.000040698094,0.99863154,0.000029329678,0.000015800688,0.0011051861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006035766,0.00006753169,0.0011046663,0.0000010688597,0.000005586874,0.000022348457,0.000011292901,0.001005008,0.9971967,0.000013592979,0.0005628583,0.0000032391013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011038886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020518817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011038886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002899645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014013574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021948814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920527509","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.03.028","title":"Carbon quantum dots/TiO2 nanosheets with dominant (001) facets for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Photocatalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Carbon quantum dots; Materials science; Photoluminescence; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Photochemistry; Spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Visible spectrum; Absorption (acoustics); Chemical engineering; Quantum dot; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008044913409485592,"score_gpt":0.24617555253839307,"score_spread":0.23813063912890747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920527509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953908,0.0004534001,0.0021250518,0.00006693936,0.000042999804,0.000018609073,0.00019925655,0.0000633281,0.0016396362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725026,0.00012243036,0.0014333276,0.000015446087,0.0000033243632,0.0000074029044,0.000072333234,0.000009932139,0.0010855207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988997,0.000008663336,0.000008098756,0.000030848496,0.000041415453,0.00002104732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999443,0.000012095997,0.000009117032,0.000007836696,0.000015885336,0.000010852816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009256489,0.00018768967,0.00013566688,0.00016660939,0.00014507954,0.00029487023,0.00023878383,0.00038455482,0.0010808654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016056112,0.00014630135,0.000109777495,0.00018916019,0.00011807662,0.0003130235,0.00016269933,0.00024055134,0.00018931228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068980895,0.000023008384,0.00010312489,0.000036482837,0.000005962843,0.00003206399,0.0000104351575,0.00026965627,0.9977209,0.00020434117,0.00010865371,0.0014164556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009517287,0.000065254746,0.0005802359,0.0000017992945,0.000005307737,0.00002266623,0.0000116587225,0.0025403479,0.9961139,0.000031222535,0.00061290053,0.000005190111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001393572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045499844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001393572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004357506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014009954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036158562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2925105870","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.03.152","title":"Surface modification of polyamide meshes and nonwoven fabrics by plasma etching and a PDA/cellulose coating for oil/water separation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Polyamide; Coating; Composite material; Cellulose; Durability; Surface modification; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.018735887107721616,"score_gpt":0.2653615371950516,"score_spread":0.24662565008733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2925105870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98943543,0.0006065102,0.007833332,0.00004168847,0.000038385664,0.00001929203,0.00009617329,0.000087289714,0.0018418733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905031,0.00028357594,0.0070573897,0.00002270866,0.0000116110095,0.00001757727,0.00013502245,0.000032939286,0.0019360759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987245,0.0000134116235,0.000009297379,0.000026035037,0.000035847785,0.000042926775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999138,0.00001978039,0.000025696758,0.000015838848,0.000012387498,0.000012398028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013580214,0.0003237033,0.00012899506,0.0001873319,0.00013702328,0.00016990221,0.00018624033,0.00023374436,0.0007576802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022453001,0.00017140932,0.00026953517,0.00010964944,0.00013963754,0.000196137,0.00014658454,0.00021080245,0.00015954487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003624699,0.0000060094408,0.000041022337,0.000014661963,0.0000020705638,0.000020998006,0.0000073649576,0.000040119314,0.9988752,0.000032923006,0.000010459364,0.00091305916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027613428,0.000044341257,0.00087113,0.0000010417637,0.0000037281313,0.000053522042,0.0000043910695,0.00041536504,0.9981781,0.000013911672,0.0004099326,0.0000018049018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039419773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068472704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007576802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016860853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001086341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025347471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2935293382","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.04.043","title":"Degradation mechanism of protected ultrathin silver films and the effect of the seed layer","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Copper-based nanomaterials and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Oxidizing agent; Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Sputtering; Kirkendall effect; Chemisorption; Getter; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Sputter deposition; Diffusion barrier; Monolayer; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Ion; Catalysis; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.006262761180643459,"score_gpt":0.21588919535058299,"score_spread":0.20962643416993954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2935293382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99653184,0.0008422156,0.0017469205,0.000035063716,0.000028203358,0.00000996533,0.000059150585,0.000050043807,0.0006965818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827516,0.00019950187,0.00079292664,0.0000129148375,0.0000033424071,0.000005153144,0.00004718927,0.0000080512045,0.00065567787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986744,0.000010221498,0.0000069342677,0.00004096862,0.000034555083,0.000039823437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999811,0.000048758495,0.000038689253,0.000033192995,0.00005004184,0.000018301289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020677864,0.00027488283,0.00022264443,0.00014526947,0.00015112491,0.00023766677,0.0003328406,0.00042769118,0.00089352054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036786,0.00018599951,0.00028855086,0.0000941511,0.00027700647,0.0003088288,0.0001079613,0.00038030196,0.00018923143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014844826,0.000011500202,0.00014415155,0.00003806265,0.0000058215805,0.00008820636,0.00003303095,0.00007326239,0.9984812,0.000082086444,0.000034052307,0.00086020445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058796777,0.00010273688,0.0010616011,0.0000026695966,0.000008523763,0.00006202699,0.000014314656,0.0010200146,0.9974643,0.00002651884,0.00022809936,0.0000032668333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011882824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008434569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011882824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003492892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017156891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002989173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945430753","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.05.278","title":"Elucidating the role of extended surface defects at Fe surfaces on CO adsorption and dissociation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund","keywords":"Dissociation (chemistry); Adsorption; Chemical physics; Catalysis; Metal; Materials science; Vacancy defect; Surface diffusion; Grain boundary; Molecular dynamics; Molecule; Surface roughness; Density functional theory; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Photochemistry; Computational chemistry; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Composite material; Microstructure; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008449600840348277,"score_gpt":0.22871241457807245,"score_spread":0.2202628137377242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945430753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976044,0.00027366373,0.0010146075,0.0000590911,0.0000075763373,0.0000044100098,0.000019967387,0.000009453124,0.0010068645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931335,0.00006861337,0.0002772703,0.0000088433435,0.0000021491765,0.000002149613,0.000020676915,0.0000026477028,0.0003043436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999012,0.0000066953166,0.0000032106286,0.000022130302,0.000029632938,0.00003714507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998803,0.0000594846,0.000016118127,0.0000140203765,0.000021412228,0.000008607376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014210478,0.00017403232,0.00015516041,0.0001709678,0.00030305862,0.00041386136,0.0004276977,0.00044724037,0.0010527811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002719388,0.000113606424,0.00011529144,0.00008652275,0.00042549946,0.0004366144,0.00025307407,0.00047723204,0.00011012747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022693624,0.00007623788,0.003619735,0.000117496755,0.00001779782,0.00017725363,0.0001687179,0.0012724489,0.9872938,0.0024640723,0.00014744734,0.0044180024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010240797,0.00008909054,0.0073481556,0.0000069842226,0.000013538274,0.00012192468,0.00025754853,0.018738924,0.9717423,0.00058837346,0.0010731629,0.000009805481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024807008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034022487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024807008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039394965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017174325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004932523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948003745","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.05.279","title":"Effects of internal structure and chemical compositions on the hygroscopic property of bamboo fiber reinforced composites","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Composite material; Materials science; Sorption; Equilibrium moisture content; Porosity; Bamboo; Composite number; Adhesive; Relative humidity; Physical property; Moisture; Formaldehyde; Substrate (aquarium); Fiber; Chemistry; Adsorption; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004928132801918863,"score_gpt":0.2144141521734514,"score_spread":0.20948601937153252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948003745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903995,0.00015230282,0.0001922789,0.0000077730265,0.0000078902785,0.00000292927,0.00003949928,0.000010950713,0.0005463847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992755,0.0000984501,0.00016445515,0.000008646633,0.0000043156483,0.0000039011434,0.00005394152,0.000012851124,0.00037793643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999887,0.0000123200825,0.000008176633,0.00001904712,0.000033213124,0.00004018616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997031,0.00009122907,0.00006709409,0.000019520765,0.000047527723,0.00007152313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015609514,0.00035554284,0.0001944952,0.00024281787,0.00022073282,0.00025731046,0.00012696395,0.00016368025,0.0014575641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032660793,0.00025310568,0.00021114823,0.00019815756,0.00029421537,0.00026433813,0.00014498246,0.0004323664,0.00021727163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020481249,0.000019088047,0.00023617069,0.000024686271,0.000005013168,0.00003076971,0.000028334332,0.00014858451,0.9987374,0.000026373602,0.000009898131,0.00052891247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047030826,0.00012232321,0.003336786,0.000002305934,0.000011365489,0.000015843096,0.000018169814,0.00048799478,0.99587125,0.000007681083,0.0001171598,0.0000043355267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009160548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016633826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014575641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017372923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016559797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004876077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965101113","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.07.251","title":"Minimum and well-dispersed platinum nanoparticles on 3D porous nickel for highly efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction enabled by atomic layer deposition","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Shenzhen University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nickel; Atomic layer deposition; Platinum; Materials science; Platinum nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Electrocatalyst; Hydrogen; Porosity; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0047059047861803885,"score_gpt":0.20148929196673687,"score_spread":0.1967833871805565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965101113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98074913,0.0008010707,0.009298305,0.00015398182,0.00009653045,0.000028569606,0.0003084247,0.00038921862,0.008174794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993786,0.00018466696,0.0035431045,0.000023514855,0.0000079919855,0.000019088748,0.00016765922,0.000027978935,0.0022399814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986744,0.000005983884,0.000009794266,0.000035746554,0.00005773145,0.000023304801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999578,0.0000056645454,0.000009723088,0.000011037715,0.00000889594,0.0000067611845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006108255,0.00023975223,0.00022817533,0.0001506928,0.00013180761,0.00030233484,0.00052101735,0.0004311849,0.0008432416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014486127,0.00024021488,0.00017962421,0.00012426481,0.00014687094,0.00025506187,0.00028188407,0.00028030825,0.00043895998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041924726,0.000014776552,0.0000933086,0.000057016263,0.0000063362886,0.00007080721,0.000017844468,0.00024113365,0.9971621,0.00028693854,0.00016276567,0.0018451712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007302435,0.000053041367,0.00062418403,0.000002950777,0.000007725298,0.00006642963,0.00001773273,0.0031151455,0.9943989,0.000049003535,0.001651369,0.0000061941455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007005218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002348796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008432416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030737245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016013303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028208494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984347609","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144590","title":"Pulsed-laser-deposited lead sulfide nanoparticles based decoration of porous silicon layer as an effective passivation treatment for multicrystalline silicon","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Porous silicon; Silicon; Lead sulfide; Layer (electronics); Nanoparticle; Substrate (aquarium); Pulsed laser deposition; Optoelectronics; Laser ablation; Transmission electron microscopy; Crystalline silicon; Nanotechnology; Laser; Thin film; Optics; Quantum dot","score_opus":0.012961108965970865,"score_gpt":0.26672832269359986,"score_spread":0.253767213727629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984347609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929361,0.0008043559,0.0043929373,0.000060746173,0.000047941987,0.000011833847,0.00008639142,0.00010018781,0.0015594601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671185,0.0002746236,0.0015902743,0.0000137986135,0.000004284414,0.0000057001694,0.000042198593,0.00000931984,0.0013480339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994683,0.0000031283857,0.000002971442,0.000011328292,0.000018991248,0.000016724369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999709,0.0000055487553,0.000007905106,0.0000041686544,0.000006971789,0.0000045922425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006012655,0.0001826311,0.00015266669,0.000107218104,0.000116603136,0.00018418964,0.00021418183,0.00025061576,0.0005478852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006325007,0.00015903574,0.00019092711,0.00009368451,0.0001469198,0.00013389654,0.00016694384,0.00021899433,0.00014088416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018363546,0.000004306894,0.000046105626,0.00002794752,0.0000027033766,0.000030951906,0.000010534874,0.000059995768,0.9988446,0.00008099734,0.00004703337,0.000826353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024580859,0.00003223443,0.00034055614,8.4285114e-7,0.0000039902366,0.000027223596,0.00000822281,0.00065425364,0.9985397,0.000013215303,0.00037555653,0.0000016996341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050941284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014384497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005478852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022036019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019937122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018328428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990763846","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144874","title":"Near-infrared emission from modified zinc oxide hybrid nanostructures","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zinc; Infrared; Nanostructure; Oxide; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optics; Metallurgy; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.009652183113443288,"score_gpt":0.22891341634260723,"score_spread":0.21926123322916394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990763846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968829,0.00015842964,0.0013252122,0.00002966093,0.000009852841,0.0000034812115,0.0000498367,0.00003717597,0.0015034238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969964,0.000074764204,0.0010103616,0.000015398009,0.0000028926536,0.000004621363,0.000050991417,0.000013050782,0.0018315894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993944,0.0000039650363,0.0000020175628,0.000013431108,0.000021189428,0.000019926556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999553,0.000013380475,0.000010677605,0.000003867316,0.000008651212,0.000008037789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007809576,0.00017991525,0.00014452863,0.00012847519,0.000114673814,0.0002394612,0.00034110443,0.0001963097,0.0011317607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010229332,0.00010993316,0.00012093345,0.00009012487,0.00016520087,0.00015814461,0.00014189261,0.00022437486,0.00019052574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006761831,0.000007253082,0.00007828183,0.00001716653,0.0000024010044,0.000031101798,0.00001987044,0.000092800234,0.9989911,0.00011789459,0.000029154946,0.00054535613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008786808,0.000033969805,0.0009778198,0.000002277255,0.0000042279876,0.000032684897,0.000015503581,0.0012120991,0.9973035,0.000032895696,0.00037266963,0.0000034745324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008813445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014363129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011317607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030612224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090134585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037861466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W299095692","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.05.026","title":"Superhydrophobic laser ablated PTFE substrates","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Contact angle; Wetting; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Fluence; Hysteresis; Irradiation; Composite material; Femtosecond; Laser scanning; Nano-; Laser; Nanostructure; Morphology (biology); Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.03491659879508959,"score_gpt":0.25971820710382754,"score_spread":0.22480160830873794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W299095692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910616,0.00041097906,0.004393757,0.000102051716,0.00006113915,0.000013730915,0.00013032551,0.00012385433,0.0037026762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99261403,0.00017713135,0.002435986,0.00005166564,0.000012145399,0.000009442487,0.00011380438,0.000022889044,0.00456292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998754,0.00000662515,0.000005764435,0.000028860104,0.000043296062,0.00004010655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999387,0.0000170715,0.000013345756,0.0000108663635,0.000013551138,0.000006375237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008748222,0.0001757166,0.00017319122,0.00015807044,0.00020014375,0.00023935597,0.0002676767,0.00042092177,0.0027312213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017798529,0.00019080572,0.00014347573,0.000090741116,0.0001645908,0.00030341625,0.00018649052,0.00045165172,0.00055277336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028491897,0.0000041423555,0.00004001478,0.000012303382,0.0000015432627,0.000046313868,0.000010712356,0.00006273908,0.99907076,0.00007244995,0.00005092573,0.00059955614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034113689,0.000020693555,0.000546182,0.0000010339636,0.0000017107192,0.0000778267,0.000009694057,0.0005802719,0.9980386,0.000021440343,0.00069704617,0.0000020766533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005794822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010190222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027312213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029353373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012749339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009136915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994617998","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144974","title":"An in-situ study of the interface microstructure of solid-state additive deposition of AA7075 on AZ31B substrate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Microstructure; Annealing (glass); Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Alloy; Grain size; Nanoindentation; Coating; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006781548691786391,"score_gpt":0.22852186479922085,"score_spread":0.22174031610743444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994617998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974758,0.0002957633,0.0006616869,0.000017064209,0.000012195519,0.000003900942,0.00010536728,0.000018746696,0.0014094244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980831,0.00012657324,0.0007276861,0.000010787213,0.0000036363629,0.0000040918508,0.000066334265,0.000005495883,0.0009721941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992144,0.0000032531102,0.0000023976181,0.000016811204,0.00003493576,0.000021229376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999616,0.0000082491315,0.000009448903,0.0000034959246,0.000012293806,0.0000049929977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006339088,0.00013533741,0.0001618406,0.00014256216,0.00022568622,0.00022230909,0.00022046843,0.00022970769,0.0017132391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065957414,0.00013908911,0.00012662167,0.00018332253,0.00015215688,0.00016737274,0.00010649658,0.00024226101,0.00014989113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024003915,0.0000045894008,0.00013613132,0.000014296301,0.0000016978125,0.000030625444,0.000019272886,0.000022768383,0.9993863,0.000024440236,0.000015169212,0.00032070483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049521286,0.000065378794,0.011119368,0.0000028794173,0.000010522319,0.00006990828,0.00012286192,0.0011014543,0.9868112,0.000016580509,0.0006703883,0.0000044768676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024018702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042127427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024018702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021624117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001229301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005731404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998109377","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.145210","title":"Growth and organization of (3-Trimethoxysilylpropyl) diethylenetriamine within reactive amino-terminated self-assembled monolayer on silica","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Providence Health Care","keywords":"Diethylenetriamine; Monolayer; Alkyl; Surface modification; Self-assembled monolayer; Hydrogen bond; van der Waals force; Contact angle; Molecule; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0038498742734849422,"score_gpt":0.1969157461943016,"score_spread":0.19306587192081667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998109377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969771,0.00018839141,0.0012841666,0.000016976,0.000013886123,0.000010998853,0.00007781655,0.000046365454,0.0013842841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948655,0.00015070144,0.0025887047,0.000013846408,0.000007353562,0.000012321266,0.00017030879,0.00002123678,0.0021700698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994314,0.000003231049,0.000004549996,0.0000150057895,0.000018809005,0.000015227277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991715,0.000014132343,0.000021260366,0.000014503454,0.000016634238,0.000016315102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007315418,0.00017197036,0.000106159554,0.00015712569,0.00014454806,0.00018235443,0.00024548112,0.00020745184,0.00049145456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009913126,0.00019542317,0.00014900249,0.00008052474,0.00011908126,0.00014361671,0.00010580705,0.00019690602,0.00020826103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008961341,0.0000040810887,0.000031257136,0.000008412382,0.0000011072699,0.000014950342,0.000010235032,0.00005143821,0.999684,0.00003301194,0.0000070367296,0.00014569123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033605093,0.000039548602,0.000874781,0.0000014657909,0.000003436319,0.000019249852,0.00000753761,0.0010169809,0.99775416,0.000008228142,0.00026979722,0.0000015126228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010284529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027755164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010284529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021850274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018896043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020449758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998701631","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.145035","title":"Theoretical prediction of graphene-based single-atom iron as a novel catalyst for catalytic oxidation of Hg0 by O2","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Graphene; Density functional theory; Adsorption; Flue gas; Catalytic oxidation; Vacancy defect; Desorption; Binding energy; Atom (system on chip); Oxidation state; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.012321060003731987,"score_gpt":0.2366353218390832,"score_spread":0.22431426183535122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998701631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86101806,0.0013359096,0.039511506,0.0024430894,0.00041420973,0.00014551899,0.00080752,0.00028350754,0.09404059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950681,0.00017870171,0.0026216086,0.00008675164,0.00002829457,0.00003987872,0.00012649788,0.000016068328,0.0018341456],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998846,0.000020189851,0.0000030665606,0.000014838771,0.000041121046,0.000036121488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998486,0.00007932839,0.000011608243,0.000017536702,0.000027320391,0.000015610562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022436354,0.00054666534,0.00048855494,0.0008675147,0.00066446763,0.00052742084,0.0013733224,0.0012330103,0.0030570042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066905166,0.00024315983,0.0005199567,0.00029756926,0.0007044348,0.0005061127,0.00028818933,0.00040411705,0.00031990308],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036158558,0.00032995522,0.002605612,0.00082055596,0.00010664827,0.0014861601,0.00020043635,0.7212676,0.04483748,0.2090995,0.0048740795,0.014010453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040031537,0.00004162772,0.0012186078,0.000014248401,0.000018027047,0.000038078226,0.00005445623,0.9805331,0.0026132313,0.014862653,0.0005540725,0.000011835467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068405895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067986203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068405895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007887017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000492551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0136015415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999922791","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145283","title":"Antipathogen nanostructured coating for air filters","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Infection and Immunity; Politecnico di Torino; Compagnia di San Paolo","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Coating; Air filter; Air filtration; Bioaerosol; Filter (signal processing); Contamination; Materials science; Air quality index; Dirt; Indoor bioaerosol; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Indoor air quality; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Environmental chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Aerosol","score_opus":0.025016296668039086,"score_gpt":0.2557019554969585,"score_spread":0.23068565882891942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999922791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86202586,0.013869449,0.09390743,0.00055810035,0.0009319809,0.00016678515,0.00034462617,0.0009074142,0.027288372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94347787,0.0031751038,0.03741439,0.00024547777,0.000071138005,0.00003795956,0.00017940362,0.00007992573,0.015318835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998467,0.00001286362,0.000005081088,0.000038142993,0.00006933029,0.000027799444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990666,0.000016340375,0.000015997235,0.000011197999,0.0000383389,0.000011440235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001408346,0.00031500836,0.00019490956,0.00017987547,0.00017593856,0.00030994936,0.00035303467,0.0005153831,0.0013369381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001528119,0.00019475704,0.00018234365,0.00007059967,0.00013989516,0.00025292282,0.00018722797,0.00035706424,0.00057746447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017134764,0.000008123043,0.000043598327,0.000040799307,0.0000031469929,0.000017930315,0.0000058551113,0.00009151174,0.9964001,0.00017374275,0.00011952967,0.0030785582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024942524,0.00007534034,0.00034952676,0.0000051723578,0.0000066297757,0.00006033553,0.0000063277753,0.001506771,0.99340737,0.000032361015,0.004544772,0.000002971068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005592747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015757296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013369381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032815195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016562261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004472494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007768746","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145875","title":"Interfacial strain defines the self-organization of epitaxial MoO2 flakes and porous films on sapphire: experiments and modelling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Comunidad de Madrid","keywords":"Epitaxy; Sapphire; Materials science; Heterojunction; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Surface energy; Strain energy; Isothermal process; Porosity; Strain (injury); Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.029307612643051376,"score_gpt":0.2317427802646278,"score_spread":0.20243516762157643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007768746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843067,0.00006413172,0.00052266987,0.000014437434,0.000003157035,0.0000037826148,0.00006457304,0.00001251081,0.0008839928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947053,0.00004054989,0.00020129257,0.0000020832397,0.000001159639,0.000002644929,0.00003226045,0.0000041446847,0.00024528286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999379,0.0000035329365,0.000002458424,0.000013203225,0.000019792904,0.000023099106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990237,0.000040601393,0.000017946399,0.000011492192,0.000018033263,0.000009510677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009503979,0.0002016082,0.00016633638,0.00015650722,0.00020754107,0.00038524685,0.00040080398,0.00034764464,0.0011681063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021833155,0.00020339109,0.00014539876,0.00016539062,0.00033090016,0.00026112358,0.000107923835,0.00019818913,0.00011597042],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018753206,0.000041461135,0.0021504269,0.00006343828,0.000012583999,0.00018122523,0.0000697521,0.012138914,0.9829555,0.00070656586,0.00007967392,0.0014130751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059570764,0.00020010123,0.047442473,0.000013900446,0.000033549964,0.00014048851,0.00021462428,0.23650108,0.71441454,0.0004039601,0.0005421945,0.000033559823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061067184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050815432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061067184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003909285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013630447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012142301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010799804","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146037","title":"On the adsorption of elemental mercury on single-atom TM (TM = V, Cr, Mn, Co) decorated graphene substrates","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; Gravity Research Institute","keywords":"Adsorption; Vacancy defect; Mercury (programming language); Density functional theory; Vanadium; Fermi level; Manganese; Graphene; Atom (system on chip); Doping; Materials science; Transition metal; Density of states; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Computational chemistry; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Electron; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03321780751746691,"score_gpt":0.25922445798472193,"score_spread":0.22600665046725502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010799804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973508,0.00026654062,0.0006677498,0.00005090831,0.000025155052,0.000007122643,0.000091733855,0.00002628289,0.0015136548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735546,0.00023776687,0.00077267864,0.000022462878,0.000008115755,0.0000044821422,0.00010938156,0.0000062438103,0.0014834525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985504,0.000012427343,0.000004306907,0.000024545014,0.000052920244,0.000050719005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993384,0.000019735957,0.00000852412,0.00001337576,0.000017166303,0.000007284964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007826873,0.00025321962,0.00016987452,0.0002098877,0.00028289613,0.00020425708,0.00055902236,0.00037408312,0.0019142095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019941761,0.000116350784,0.00022395574,0.00020195202,0.00016696595,0.00017143239,0.00026220505,0.00027729713,0.00037112567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021972107,0.00003204314,0.00049129257,0.00012345127,0.000018580322,0.00015601402,0.000064712505,0.0006741938,0.99403775,0.00016285254,0.00023297111,0.0037863972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058899986,0.00014786464,0.0028257156,0.0000058038117,0.000015221679,0.00006799318,0.00007126094,0.0054763746,0.9905509,0.000030503004,0.0007942995,0.000008134176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026567616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047726147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026567616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026338344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106463885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006403625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011551295","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146104","title":"Facile fabrication of potent superhydrophobic surface on physical barriers with enhanced anti-adhesion efficiency","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Adhesion; Contact angle; Materials science; Fabrication; Bovine serum albumin; Adsorption; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Cell adhesion; Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00787221702531095,"score_gpt":0.2308141517983462,"score_spread":0.22294193477303523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011551295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714441,0.0012166818,0.01981962,0.00021896606,0.00010700608,0.000058632373,0.00028956466,0.00044850365,0.0063969055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98656124,0.00048212075,0.009158377,0.00008537844,0.000026233018,0.00004934798,0.00018808324,0.00003232618,0.0034167941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990356,0.00000582435,0.000004601415,0.000018345516,0.000038182072,0.00002942246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999459,0.000007766251,0.000016455819,0.000007790492,0.0000112886255,0.00001078308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001069468,0.00033189854,0.00019655112,0.00016555314,0.00013891244,0.00020312927,0.0003277002,0.00039750704,0.00091700366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008827935,0.00020277746,0.00019796946,0.000104714796,0.0001263209,0.00025108096,0.00029903417,0.00044652514,0.00036929734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067534743,0.0000071800123,0.000012074013,0.000018006996,0.0000019864078,0.000022757355,0.0000059628023,0.000046581466,0.99910516,0.00012653874,0.00006769327,0.0005792026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064663645,0.00004304454,0.0003572001,0.0000014349766,0.0000030748188,0.000049227936,0.000005120372,0.00093715754,0.9971973,0.000030131545,0.0013655941,0.0000042568763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025017865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071222737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091700366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017449724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014695765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030677319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011838618","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146059","title":"Surface engineering by doping manganese into cobalt phosphide towards highly efficient bifunctional HER and OER electrocatalysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Bifunctional; Water splitting; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Phosphide; Electrochemistry; Anode; Cobalt; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005534377499615044,"score_gpt":0.19586511412863541,"score_spread":0.19033073662902036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011838618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813557,0.0005569777,0.011253679,0.00027821318,0.00005096802,0.000023209419,0.00018071488,0.00028038776,0.0060201087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99530005,0.00018665165,0.0023217339,0.000024158193,0.0000034032191,0.0000068608915,0.00007631323,0.000025265686,0.0020555113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993503,0.000005839734,0.0000051644993,0.00001554639,0.000021306252,0.000017140983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999746,0.0000036039696,0.000006657096,0.000004188951,0.0000060153957,0.0000050171484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091211754,0.0002261155,0.00012863922,0.00011656235,0.00011515025,0.00032970324,0.00023287327,0.00020007507,0.0007740308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011004695,0.0001368581,0.000096118,0.00011286625,0.00016896888,0.0002257099,0.00020337869,0.0002808087,0.00024795215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035521738,0.0000139256435,0.0001255769,0.000042295494,0.000004808798,0.000053939588,0.000014990328,0.00022600178,0.99617875,0.0007205081,0.00011174389,0.0024720356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045703746,0.00003294582,0.0003171466,0.0000021525395,0.0000049418895,0.000068852336,0.000013026368,0.001892885,0.9958547,0.00008942758,0.0017164252,0.0000029207633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075334887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002075113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007740308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035722257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014535579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025918484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033769339","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146552","title":"High exothermic dissociation in van der Waals like hexagonal two dimensional nitrogene from first–principles molecular dynamics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Academy of Engineering Physics; China Scholarship Council; Stiftelsen Olle Engkvist Byggmästare; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Vetenskapsrådet; Canadian Thoracic Society","keywords":"Dissociation (chemistry); van der Waals force; Exothermic reaction; Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Chemical physics; Ab initio; Molecule; Density functional theory; Hexagonal crystal system; Nitrogen; Atomic physics; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Crystallography; Computational chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.016441457168925918,"score_gpt":0.241118970075314,"score_spread":0.22467751290638807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033769339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9705256,0.00029635607,0.0103319045,0.0005425384,0.00011069319,0.000050826173,0.00015746799,0.00014190235,0.017842697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947279,0.00010335959,0.002740153,0.00006130748,0.000009903824,0.000047328595,0.00011001689,0.000052466483,0.0021474853],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998759,0.00002494343,0.0000033005858,0.000018476307,0.000045497964,0.00003182367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998331,0.000083183964,0.000016517086,0.000029700292,0.000017940843,0.000019384788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028222208,0.0003874669,0.00057435903,0.0002175687,0.00078544323,0.00092440535,0.00090203277,0.0006323086,0.0034248258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006076811,0.0004907203,0.00022500129,0.00019395334,0.001041634,0.0011919241,0.0006347017,0.0015642822,0.00016992117],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083866564,0.00078303774,0.0057287444,0.0007972613,0.00013952775,0.0010722774,0.0015049854,0.4779091,0.11581,0.36974996,0.0068225083,0.018843958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000089003806,0.00006626684,0.0019378286,0.000018572653,0.000007724438,0.00006016484,0.000110176836,0.96502423,0.013277342,0.01808984,0.0012851076,0.00003377028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027256825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004035503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034248258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009888583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052286935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011457205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036076849","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146995","title":"The effect of oxygen flow rate on metal–insulator transition (MIT) characteristics of vanadium dioxide (VO2) thin films by pulsed laser deposition (PLD)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Thin film; Pulsed laser deposition; Materials science; Metal–insulator transition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxygen; Volumetric flow rate; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Vanadium oxide; Partial pressure; Substrate (aquarium); Vanadium; Metal; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00667933380080245,"score_gpt":0.20855053050737096,"score_spread":0.2018711967065685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036076849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983638,0.00030839696,0.0006073695,0.000031077227,0.000017786379,0.0000046025125,0.00013473815,0.000023050783,0.0005092526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998703,0.00019551357,0.0004802385,0.000013559338,0.000006353589,0.0000058222577,0.00008402689,0.000013978782,0.00049753743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998907,0.00000862347,0.0000087220105,0.00003553556,0.000029911273,0.000026470569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972826,0.0001359691,0.00006067423,0.000018057155,0.00003979003,0.000017271963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017532782,0.00023332931,0.00014507194,0.00016152178,0.0001538457,0.00034959186,0.0002570263,0.00026321397,0.0012433265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037394444,0.00022328347,0.00013815248,0.00027028917,0.00019532705,0.0003293988,0.00012608671,0.00038260236,0.00012758399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012404352,0.000008656153,0.00030961723,0.000029861863,0.0000043854116,0.000034709083,0.000039098413,0.00005969699,0.99840087,0.0000347782,0.000031962612,0.0009223523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005009962,0.000075943775,0.0027460302,0.000002667,0.000008311773,0.00002692447,0.000034062577,0.00086063944,0.99587566,0.000009143318,0.00035172087,0.0000039761912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012138509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018086393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012433265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023974171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010064583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041593313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041542748","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.147183","title":"High-loading intrinsic active sites for ammonia synthesis using efficient single-atom catalyst: 2D tungsten-porphyrin sheet","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Changjiang Scholar Program of Chinese Ministry of Education; Program for Jilin University Science and Technology Innovative Research Team; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Porphyrin; Overpotential; Catalysis; Heteroatom; Transition metal; Tungsten; Electron transfer; Chemistry; Active site; Density functional theory; Ammonia production; Photochemistry; Ammonia; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02594434858746125,"score_gpt":0.23090354073233027,"score_spread":0.20495919214486902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041542748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939501,0.0003370834,0.0038810496,0.00005437117,0.00002243748,0.000010056427,0.000072906136,0.0001107205,0.0015612761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99538404,0.0001823104,0.0031393992,0.000011402618,0.0000057471293,0.000011313914,0.000058213915,0.000018242405,0.001189303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999416,0.0000055455034,0.000002897582,0.000017806742,0.000017153146,0.000015022576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999961,0.0000066592406,0.0000095232335,0.0000071628515,0.000006715958,0.000008979911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005632772,0.00023875786,0.00017838864,0.00013216001,0.00010713327,0.00024937847,0.0002956996,0.00029219736,0.0006911149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009296447,0.00016368071,0.00010320659,0.00013568345,0.00011050048,0.0002546466,0.00025352376,0.00026874637,0.00026804727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019628525,0.000009409664,0.0000818609,0.000031804626,0.0000028848447,0.00004057846,0.0000095153355,0.00011828533,0.9979699,0.00014426981,0.00006529098,0.0015065258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053459985,0.00005499854,0.00065047276,0.0000025643067,0.0000049603927,0.00008425967,0.000009146226,0.002663483,0.9955676,0.00003711057,0.0009156683,0.000004431794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020077967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047375134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006911149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019151802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010087874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023120046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043153797","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.147252","title":"Hybrid surface passivation of PbS/CdS quantum dots for efficient photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; Canada Research Chairs; Qingdao University; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization","keywords":"Passivation; Oleylamine; Photocurrent; Quantum dot; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Ligand (biochemistry); Nanoparticle; Hybrid material; Chemical engineering; Water splitting; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Photocatalysis; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.030647490798367653,"score_gpt":0.24132150318678144,"score_spread":0.2106740123884138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043153797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908331,0.00079428725,0.006370914,0.00007303533,0.00006875943,0.000016762999,0.00016249463,0.00012391956,0.0015567421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965469,0.00024098257,0.0016617827,0.000013396548,0.0000044594663,0.000008554466,0.000079870915,0.000012264322,0.0014315718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994147,0.0000037162706,0.0000033399594,0.000016974402,0.0000208085,0.000013698456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999633,0.000006719125,0.0000068596637,0.0000064035576,0.000010486887,0.000006172541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007384948,0.00019441305,0.00015330636,0.00011941147,0.00010936843,0.00031759084,0.00021067224,0.00022635233,0.0009119831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007856544,0.00016721626,0.00012894304,0.00013410393,0.00013120158,0.00017642404,0.00015902634,0.00026457995,0.00020629202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019290457,0.000007315089,0.00005594941,0.000017875736,0.000004504444,0.000011187417,0.0000064534875,0.000089792025,0.99866176,0.00012706108,0.000055410288,0.00094329595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024362778,0.000021905329,0.0003024889,0.0000010452251,0.000004421326,0.00001203154,0.0000042393067,0.0010557371,0.9979804,0.000015236222,0.00059840136,0.0000017515481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062173756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012788245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009119831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026363565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014370959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030508637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045905711","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.147332","title":"On the physical and photo-electrical properties of organic photovoltaic cells based on 1,10-Phenanthroline and 5,10,15,20-Tetra(4-pyridyl)-21H,23H-porphine non-fullerene thin films","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Infection and Immunity; Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii","keywords":"Fullerene; Materials science; Polymer solar cell; Acceptor; Organic solar cell; Polymer; Photoactive layer; Heterojunction; Active layer; Photovoltaic system; Thermal stability; Open-circuit voltage; Solar cell; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Voltage; Composite material; Thin-film transistor","score_opus":0.009316068430072896,"score_gpt":0.18757487805295653,"score_spread":0.17825880962288362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045905711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974477,0.0010713298,0.00035916275,0.00006649492,0.000025485086,0.0000065418662,0.00013147913,0.000012491355,0.00087945437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975732,0.00071440847,0.0002854906,0.000024868572,0.000015304362,0.000006325941,0.00023817943,0.000006949118,0.0011352216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999082,0.000011858442,0.000005667831,0.00001843322,0.000038373422,0.000017329441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974877,0.00015802722,0.000021613967,0.00001732501,0.00003944935,0.0000149108555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000140797,0.00013135117,0.00016670761,0.0001827602,0.0001797851,0.00028887732,0.00026963258,0.0002980414,0.0017575275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038194202,0.000083938234,0.00013177746,0.00023382751,0.0002509077,0.0002590209,0.00008509352,0.00030192727,0.00021760998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003073514,0.00004972203,0.0005364045,0.00007434544,0.000014550529,0.00010946909,0.000036670626,0.0002634013,0.9953294,0.00014050024,0.000163143,0.002975057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017505592,0.00024293855,0.0074757836,0.0000057973652,0.000028085862,0.0001220682,0.000030142995,0.0024418717,0.98860747,0.000064383545,0.0009578352,0.000006173718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006672013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008296252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017575275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020470726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009647557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058795214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047352776","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.147444","title":"New insights into the prediction of adaptive wetting of a solid surface under a liquid medium","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Solid surface; Surface tension; Materials science; Polar; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03205885948335416,"score_gpt":0.2529835958559925,"score_spread":0.22092473637263835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047352776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5152889,0.0007931489,0.47939157,0.00050653494,0.000084037,0.00004293721,0.0000949903,0.00029199335,0.003505879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98671967,0.000377182,0.011352362,0.000044043096,0.000054702232,0.000025844505,0.000052625637,0.000039963223,0.0013335025],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990284,0.00002609616,0.0000047809117,0.00002633296,0.000024574085,0.000015402302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994154,0.00041527924,0.00006503933,0.000026053109,0.000045079403,0.000033237375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003811051,0.0005751256,0.00054603623,0.00032896257,0.00017971001,0.0007141529,0.00070506317,0.0012164633,0.00083637674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017319592,0.0004357502,0.0005039131,0.00019971085,0.00059234514,0.0008990844,0.00042597268,0.0008701705,0.00012916788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007054541,0.000088498615,0.0023638045,0.0001062427,0.000050505936,0.00021099365,0.00005801534,0.9084008,0.06482561,0.013667682,0.00034391248,0.009813334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001304493,0.000004732157,0.00012315877,5.0490195e-7,9.4374366e-7,0.0000036414292,0.0000011986625,0.9988048,0.00051464833,0.00052116567,0.000021802805,0.0000021381618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003360484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018677304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003360484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042946427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045365273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066818595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088112497","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.147863","title":"Recovery behaviour of shape memory polymer with laser-inscribed hierarchical micro/nanoscale features","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Materials science; Nanostructure; Microstructure; Nanoscopic scale; Deformation (meteorology); Femtosecond; Texture (cosmology); Laser; Composite material; Porosity; Surface micromachining; Nano-; Nanotechnology; Optics; Fabrication; Computer science","score_opus":0.011377054984942295,"score_gpt":0.2226163189144115,"score_spread":0.2112392639294692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088112497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99837035,0.00016273133,0.00063098816,0.000023686021,0.000007737437,0.0000054877114,0.000093768875,0.00006909752,0.0006361145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982462,0.000068360256,0.00039739985,0.000011297265,0.000003066003,0.000006774827,0.00009217301,0.000020057229,0.0011546834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987435,0.0000068295703,0.0000052402197,0.000029176745,0.000032370426,0.000051975538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997583,0.000071848124,0.00006565965,0.00003294137,0.000038107846,0.00003305277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011421645,0.00020708503,0.00018565152,0.00016987354,0.00015970286,0.00022488995,0.0003287616,0.00033519862,0.0033902247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039074224,0.00012248324,0.00016855694,0.00019490956,0.00028693338,0.000481945,0.00016798366,0.000436975,0.00042815087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025500334,0.000040362705,0.00017713396,0.000033660457,0.0000053581316,0.00006421445,0.00006521884,0.00023218805,0.9971041,0.0000685956,0.00006123513,0.001893001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009440395,0.00015278382,0.0012162301,0.000002515954,0.0000044953094,0.000022493123,0.00002415057,0.0016422129,0.9966717,0.000011863786,0.00023702042,0.000005114477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010595325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013669481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033902247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023553074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016070448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011341453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093097223","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148119","title":"Formation of Cu@Pd core@shell nanocatalysts with high activity for ethanol electro-oxidation in alkaline medium","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Nuclear chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Electrolyte; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014809445682998561,"score_gpt":0.2332824221333417,"score_spread":0.21847297645034314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093097223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889052,0.0006884127,0.0071112737,0.00006984381,0.00005240047,0.00002491263,0.00014109269,0.00028882723,0.002718064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99679923,0.00011954347,0.0017795541,0.000014991657,0.000003562923,0.000008254093,0.000076059674,0.000021865219,0.0011768737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999076,0.000005490901,0.000007830432,0.000026176795,0.000027212916,0.000025718446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993944,0.00000660366,0.0000144132955,0.000008273198,0.000018094537,0.000013100497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010266114,0.00030032874,0.00021688397,0.00017864532,0.00013159012,0.00028117574,0.0003009837,0.00027905178,0.0006245459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021371325,0.0001854539,0.00021285428,0.00013032042,0.00013259234,0.00023650783,0.00024128363,0.00026520956,0.00022317663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007647071,0.000018102686,0.00011059953,0.00005152669,0.000007922179,0.000046111603,0.000017169856,0.00020729227,0.99602604,0.0001543658,0.00013982305,0.0031445608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006588598,0.000052797302,0.00046872787,0.0000011625285,0.000008050745,0.000033224198,0.0000068462896,0.0019979784,0.99672866,0.000019243898,0.0006728129,0.0000039552947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012345032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002089683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012345032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037305962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016695228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027067661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111019276","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148681","title":"Ternary cobalt–iron sulfide as a robust electrocatalyst for water oxidation: A dual effect from surface evolution and metal doping","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Tafel equation; Water splitting; Cobalt; Inorganic chemistry; Cobalt oxide; Electrolysis of water; Oxide; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.009388253674780602,"score_gpt":0.21530737504184103,"score_spread":0.20591912136706042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111019276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893238,0.0011049662,0.005569881,0.00021562394,0.0001432551,0.000027201288,0.00011706958,0.00020188841,0.0032963792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995635,0.0002609179,0.001557873,0.000030895317,0.000012218489,0.0000051763136,0.0000787268,0.000027378024,0.0023918215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987054,0.000011868472,0.000009092101,0.00003378895,0.000047530557,0.000027162905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999492,0.000008380003,0.000008053884,0.000007506229,0.000014177262,0.000012614931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014185067,0.0001908421,0.0002782187,0.00013016754,0.00022436118,0.00046289028,0.00033149504,0.0002886777,0.0006570096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018135791,0.00014806617,0.00012261447,0.00016357822,0.00025294622,0.000246676,0.00025646423,0.00030704384,0.0002452392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101002646,0.000028054887,0.000107569474,0.0000530851,0.000006448945,0.00004909981,0.000020432273,0.00007689271,0.99632215,0.00029036336,0.00022852105,0.0027164153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008829582,0.000058795067,0.0002718239,0.0000013424201,0.0000075550215,0.00003061985,0.000009810735,0.0014670772,0.9969022,0.00002667338,0.0012124368,0.0000028794038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015655899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060894326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015655899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043603234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030035336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031636953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114435556","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148877","title":"Ab-initio characterization of B4C3 monolayer as a toxic gases sensing material","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Monolayer; Silicene; Germanene; Work function; Adsorption; Molecule; Density functional theory; Chemical physics; Conductivity; Materials science; Band gap; Ab initio; Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Graphene; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.022864763063044996,"score_gpt":0.24918996976805208,"score_spread":0.22632520670500708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114435556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863215,0.00047100912,0.0046312697,0.0002783683,0.000032318443,0.000019633297,0.00051364925,0.00017615975,0.007556095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99564445,0.00014986412,0.0027696206,0.000029197614,0.000004493148,0.000015133993,0.00026556183,0.000025484176,0.0010962747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999168,0.000007819033,0.0000017850156,0.000008726349,0.00004556609,0.000019377687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999471,0.000018534627,0.0000043578398,0.0000054006373,0.000020080888,0.000004542855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013945896,0.00020635438,0.0002269053,0.00022430363,0.0003899929,0.00026865312,0.0003468179,0.00048381608,0.0025612144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018497335,0.00016841394,0.00016563208,0.00021360448,0.00015084216,0.00018945495,0.00014518347,0.00029344024,0.00041180567],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039312275,0.00007715729,0.0018979759,0.00034418385,0.000025368809,0.00022079525,0.00009575038,0.021694055,0.96211183,0.004782673,0.0017689462,0.0065881023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039980623,0.00026164818,0.0048797918,0.000021396412,0.000021811742,0.00007479078,0.00017166426,0.43842012,0.55273914,0.00079635,0.0025505656,0.000022754348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005232973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069654644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005232973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039365402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034813647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010405004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137753607","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.149579","title":"Sintering mechanism of Ag-Pd nanoalloy film for power electronic packaging","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Sintering; Layer (electronics); Ionic bonding; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Palladium; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Surface layer; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0074475322357913385,"score_gpt":0.21149402396835182,"score_spread":0.20404649173256048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137753607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882272,0.0010512405,0.0037913497,0.000114883456,0.0000889727,0.000036587804,0.0001283648,0.00010286798,0.0064586005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670213,0.00018071037,0.000959121,0.000012151918,0.0000036350282,0.0000065536738,0.000059059,0.000009830754,0.0020668171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999472,0.0000031583102,0.0000026154162,0.000014978227,0.000018296172,0.000013840526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996006,0.000009321268,0.0000070608257,0.0000068254153,0.000012647255,0.0000041089943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110692745,0.00021495578,0.00016227992,0.00017068112,0.00028079184,0.00024636224,0.00041008354,0.0003002042,0.0026408213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011553586,0.00016912103,0.00025973385,0.00009592351,0.00016131737,0.00041697078,0.00012466132,0.00023006758,0.00034743207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016069334,0.000020373827,0.0005944625,0.00019715673,0.000012353369,0.00039214847,0.00013107255,0.00053858105,0.9909061,0.002579269,0.00043333773,0.004034315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011844211,0.00010240408,0.0015418195,0.0000045820543,0.000011304844,0.00015319634,0.00011488066,0.007377993,0.98864055,0.00025154202,0.0017835615,0.000006339459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007628618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009812143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026408213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021349473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013951895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008834422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143030699","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.149661","title":"Investigation of the metal-to-insulator transition of N-doped VO2(M1) thin films","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Doping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Monoclinic crystal system; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Metal–insulator transition; Thin film; Tetragonal crystal system; Sesquioxide; Volume fraction; Phase (matter); Metal; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.018930128972107604,"score_gpt":0.23368427687715224,"score_spread":0.21475414790504463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3143030699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972156,0.00036913322,0.0002268296,0.000047349866,0.000014478595,0.000006572683,0.000090415044,0.000016131273,0.002013375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986834,0.00014484751,0.00019657373,0.000014250431,0.0000035539442,0.000004178506,0.00007580544,0.000007449042,0.00086986535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993026,0.0000046533737,0.0000024577512,0.000016586286,0.00002462872,0.000021364995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999223,0.000027427222,0.000014519388,0.0000062321933,0.000021518472,0.000007893677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008844652,0.00015998392,0.00014735038,0.00022173306,0.00033218693,0.00029325427,0.00029974547,0.00030311526,0.0013257078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024792546,0.000120692224,0.0001099536,0.00019327397,0.00022076859,0.00021473598,0.00014587844,0.00032259946,0.000121007506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009399964,0.000013912829,0.00046027554,0.00006119667,0.00000636232,0.00008876481,0.000052483738,0.000069222995,0.99810505,0.0002056945,0.000055649405,0.0007874115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011093458,0.00011618347,0.008047491,0.000014813589,0.000012589563,0.0001570055,0.0001825222,0.0018084921,0.98825735,0.000063147076,0.001323824,0.0000054541024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024869116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026321972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024869116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003328787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015462824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049448013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158888267","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.149970","title":"One-step synthesis of metallic Bi deposited Bi2WO6 nanoclusters for enhanced photocatalytic performance: An experimental and DFT study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; China University of Mining and Technology","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Photocatalysis; Materials science; Metal; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.018630425293026717,"score_gpt":0.2870972136528909,"score_spread":0.2684667883598642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158888267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941968,0.00059119996,0.002655014,0.000102904494,0.00002084661,0.00001913142,0.00025228548,0.000052150805,0.0021096417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996563,0.00022242356,0.0022891006,0.000017004751,0.0000025385993,0.000012514004,0.00012292595,0.000010460471,0.00076006126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999347,0.00000410887,0.000004449108,0.000014676647,0.000028331095,0.000013789682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995625,0.000009494776,0.000010261084,0.000007086305,0.000012802731,0.0000041877197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001007308,0.00018799881,0.00024028131,0.000084046274,0.00023955369,0.00017938748,0.0003679363,0.00031121727,0.0014686798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016544251,0.00014319363,0.000113530834,0.00012420476,0.00011492526,0.00023727531,0.00017083205,0.00033055333,0.00027098018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109386376,0.000035246816,0.0001390577,0.00013777753,0.000008099642,0.00006491778,0.00004064028,0.00051703886,0.99525285,0.00065006246,0.00018352219,0.0028614483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015500498,0.0001734862,0.0007580884,0.0000057439365,0.000008792502,0.00006887143,0.000033043674,0.007362427,0.9904047,0.0001025648,0.001057267,0.000009622633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000959171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022837254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014686798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002634359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001421266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049132705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162923794","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.149893","title":"Preparation of binder-free three-dimensional N-doped carbon framework/nickel cobaltate composite for all-solid supercapacitor application","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Oil (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Composite number; Nickel; Doping; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.020287753708209157,"score_gpt":0.2898534659142207,"score_spread":0.2695657122060115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162923794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769513,0.001757502,0.013368942,0.000109194014,0.0001426502,0.00013211166,0.0006927248,0.00046757318,0.0063778553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895705,0.00042482218,0.0073164585,0.000023103392,0.000009883513,0.000060850878,0.00029766985,0.000031047774,0.0022656512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987316,0.000004226965,0.0000089992,0.00003225037,0.00005658492,0.0000246451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999163,0.000007033232,0.000010559441,0.00000997057,0.00003208576,0.000024022853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001000309,0.0003210898,0.0003026896,0.00040710386,0.00040236668,0.0002829236,0.0004653889,0.00041503023,0.0010037725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014879208,0.00018024081,0.00024514663,0.0003708719,0.00013524143,0.00025503535,0.00021412282,0.00033492869,0.0002908885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050680963,0.0000204895,0.000094927724,0.00011173619,0.000005347596,0.000089703375,0.000014647236,0.00020133049,0.9963096,0.00011196404,0.000115163515,0.0028743926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006046707,0.00004128503,0.00070828444,0.0000034354962,0.000007961395,0.00006264767,0.000013038485,0.0014079652,0.99636865,0.000019697141,0.0013525046,0.00000851795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015680133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006739756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015680133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033288662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043800258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033579469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172369815","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.150336","title":"Microstructural response and improving surface mechanical properties of pure copper subjected to laser shock peening","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Peening; Materials science; Shock (circulatory); Laser peening; Laser; Indentation hardness; Copper; Hardness; Metallurgy; Composite material; Shot peening; Residual stress; Microstructure; Optics","score_opus":0.011156484306199126,"score_gpt":0.21358331270275255,"score_spread":0.20242682839655343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172369815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989951,0.00009870089,0.0003397355,0.000013340234,0.000006594203,0.0000061022415,0.000039320417,0.000023016337,0.0004781401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998662,0.000045072105,0.0002619681,0.000007245598,0.0000022701804,0.0000049167998,0.000038680744,0.00000828559,0.00096971204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999866,0.000010042611,0.0000071794043,0.000022783657,0.000050622482,0.0000433645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981445,0.000032616226,0.00003702542,0.000021499987,0.00007076356,0.000023628796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014037044,0.00021372976,0.00024429057,0.00034125824,0.00029841444,0.00026521715,0.00024889104,0.00039147562,0.0023619663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040319088,0.00022520925,0.00016863088,0.0003273227,0.0002763033,0.00018938794,0.00015238367,0.00027381198,0.00016791064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032202702,0.000016294738,0.0004079923,0.000042220414,0.000006142551,0.000068366906,0.000054565156,0.00057207275,0.99681264,0.00002578919,0.000051275943,0.0016206425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000118379285,0.00041459838,0.013300447,0.000002974419,0.000018010105,0.000050241553,0.00011514409,0.0031698043,0.9823658,0.00001953059,0.0005243332,0.0000072807106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028717893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048538875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028717893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031728728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021411853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007901549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193768203","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.151050","title":"Screening MXenes for novel anode material of lithium-ion batteries with high capacity and stability: A DFT calculation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"MXenes; Anode; Density functional theory; Lithium (medication); Battery (electricity); Adsorption; Lithium-ion battery; Materials science; Ion; Diffusion; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Computational chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.03494051791378931,"score_gpt":0.2524840462496556,"score_spread":0.21754352833586627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193768203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9222493,0.003546398,0.026526216,0.0011458956,0.00022628867,0.00017727246,0.0011827326,0.0002332586,0.044712774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98434734,0.0012018232,0.009639086,0.00017483457,0.00003519652,0.00017275236,0.0006619504,0.00003670013,0.0037303697],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999032,0.000021368553,0.0000042265915,0.000008201749,0.000034798195,0.000028282422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986696,0.00005976413,0.0000111214185,0.00001356832,0.000034592256,0.00001403271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032490233,0.00079194497,0.00095233467,0.0007817359,0.00076634315,0.00080878194,0.0010168087,0.0012709051,0.0057955547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039702703,0.00032348736,0.00067230925,0.0005870901,0.000323344,0.00077357097,0.00051500223,0.00057836814,0.00042637266],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086864026,0.00066997774,0.0072159376,0.003660767,0.00046558323,0.0030807396,0.00030283586,0.65659434,0.06442279,0.20622894,0.010113546,0.04637584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021722664,0.00032013087,0.002055104,0.00010860592,0.00014989231,0.00016154062,0.00025686566,0.974141,0.0068519143,0.011998866,0.0037108595,0.000028071177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026022359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006434233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057955547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062943157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007937375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01938808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198760384","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.151035","title":"Self-Powered Near-Infrared photodetector based on Graphyne/Hexagonal boron phosphide heterostructure with high responsivity and Robustness: A theoretical study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Key Science and Technology Program of Shaanxi Province; International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of Shanxi Province; Northwest University; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Compute Canada","keywords":"Responsivity; Photodetector; Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Infrared; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.00539662351831837,"score_gpt":0.22089798615709977,"score_spread":0.2155013626387814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198760384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.965106,0.0009546042,0.02529605,0.00020126642,0.00006525967,0.000024318157,0.00008179958,0.00013440261,0.008136262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956458,0.00015094584,0.0028357666,0.000016629087,0.0000051823713,0.0000046171276,0.000019792838,0.000009716929,0.0013113652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993396,0.0000062868876,0.0000018160017,0.00001887732,0.000026256894,0.000012832199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999435,0.000021078096,0.000009390539,0.0000088140005,0.000009957946,0.000007158683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014118069,0.00019029118,0.00027732595,0.00012806985,0.00032676055,0.0004105375,0.00060606614,0.000433683,0.000741813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014194092,0.00015701109,0.00021813471,0.00014768729,0.0003071712,0.0005501083,0.00026237062,0.00020482714,0.00015276688],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016527872,0.00009505924,0.000964505,0.00018783589,0.000066166074,0.0006880239,0.000089574365,0.01178604,0.95494854,0.026391136,0.00044155924,0.004176307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046516696,0.00039036977,0.00420002,0.000021897664,0.000079570185,0.0007729757,0.00014692756,0.5195132,0.46773145,0.004488968,0.0025587296,0.000049329883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070040603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015803522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000741813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003263614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016379735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024815798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198991415","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.151266","title":"Giant step bunching on SrTiO3 thin films grown epitaxially on vicinal MgO (100) surfaces","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Vicinal; Annealing (glass); Thin film; Epitaxy; Materials science; Sputter deposition; Nanostructure; Surface diffusion; Cavity magnetron; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Mineralogy; Sputtering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015515043926484355,"score_gpt":0.23978142827671461,"score_spread":0.22426638435023025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198991415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99895513,0.0001069584,0.00013505269,0.000032518034,0.000011906172,0.0000047993017,0.000042044638,0.000020392434,0.00069120695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991153,0.000074059746,0.00015769606,0.000008139369,0.0000048310844,0.000004167961,0.000038302238,0.000008660728,0.00058878434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998777,0.000008039127,0.0000037085704,0.000019377965,0.000040204566,0.000051037245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997981,0.00009922019,0.00003112657,0.000021092406,0.000028119492,0.000022300721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010390285,0.00019150687,0.00045738198,0.0001881986,0.00045469392,0.00043270428,0.00040894988,0.0003411514,0.0025961823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033960698,0.0002239519,0.00018817188,0.00025863864,0.00036397972,0.00027920882,0.00024531008,0.00047508584,0.00023405837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031988652,0.000014439917,0.0004537047,0.000058112008,0.000012788118,0.0002595983,0.000102400656,0.00045791597,0.9970693,0.00020200174,0.00009573424,0.00095419685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054024335,0.00021012855,0.0093409885,0.000009462294,0.000014167611,0.00012872554,0.00023382613,0.0056340247,0.9838907,0.00010066121,0.0003681497,0.000015055908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032313725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044855243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032313725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054171775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021879647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008685052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199653005","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.151267","title":"Tuning VO2 phase stability by a combined effect of Cr doping and oxygen pressure","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Analytical Chemistry (journal); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Monoclinic crystal system; Raman spectroscopy; Thin film; Doping; Oxygen; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Triclinic crystal system; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optics","score_opus":0.011294544851377096,"score_gpt":0.26090634339213226,"score_spread":0.24961179854075516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199653005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940924,0.0006497242,0.0025143903,0.00008721197,0.00007032047,0.00002127519,0.000071312155,0.00011281634,0.002380697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789834,0.00024781737,0.0011103905,0.000026693922,0.000015965501,0.00001015223,0.000037139987,0.000041849984,0.0006117229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998853,0.00000764383,0.000009158365,0.000039286413,0.000025756824,0.00003285854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998877,0.000040678777,0.000025246034,0.000013709835,0.000018653805,0.000014037284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013710078,0.00031887845,0.00023268328,0.00018456324,0.00019866646,0.0005795995,0.0003178062,0.0002947969,0.0010716461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037342042,0.00023206536,0.00015188524,0.00019437619,0.00032321637,0.00040110614,0.00024044837,0.0002794959,0.00017992745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020874468,0.000018230132,0.00013738777,0.000038040766,0.0000067336,0.00002746718,0.000019471965,0.000095193056,0.99737895,0.0001270439,0.00004571404,0.001896929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029106168,0.0001033212,0.0005112295,0.0000032762496,0.000010006783,0.000024626206,0.000015158488,0.0011506724,0.99729687,0.000032405496,0.0008167762,0.000006569741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006703333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013235095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010716461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021322905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021865821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003584981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205998744","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.151547","title":"First-principles calculations of nickel, cadmium, and lead nanoclusters adsorption on single-wall (10,0) boron-nitride nanotube","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Density functional theory; Materials science; Binding energy; Nickel; Boron nitride; Nanoclusters; Adsorption; Nanotube; Band gap; Zigzag; Magnetism; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical physics; Carbon nanotube; Computational chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.037349744604947874,"score_gpt":0.2712651341723559,"score_spread":0.23391538956740804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205998744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9366116,0.0007337724,0.009878796,0.0011259662,0.00020242656,0.00009605413,0.00073884154,0.00027852747,0.05033412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871278,0.00040581587,0.0037247501,0.00028967316,0.000046019926,0.00018573571,0.0005045032,0.00011892357,0.0075968197],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947995,0.00008255021,0.000013026818,0.00003568836,0.00019136253,0.00019755456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914765,0.0004268635,0.000047258625,0.000072160925,0.00021426546,0.00009180486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006702397,0.0008420885,0.0023587616,0.0010597525,0.0025999078,0.0014104607,0.002114045,0.0020810429,0.007889178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011439382,0.0008982877,0.0011185266,0.0009891805,0.0010565524,0.0008973582,0.00086406426,0.0011700997,0.0006639191],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043257064,0.00026932458,0.0024182645,0.0006719782,0.00014726531,0.00064040243,0.0002865218,0.9396692,0.010668601,0.03641932,0.0032396484,0.005136904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088831905,0.00007422155,0.0012487015,0.000034902783,0.000024897265,0.00003400347,0.00013507671,0.9929102,0.00236298,0.0024273717,0.00063462177,0.000024191373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039728962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.045062445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039728962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003198852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024408603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.078995466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209801615","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.151728","title":"Three-dimensionally ordered mesoporous trimetal sulfide as efficient electrocatalyst for rechargeable zinc-air batteries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Sulfide; Zinc; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Battery (electricity); Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010377970600090467,"score_gpt":0.23282072068674478,"score_spread":0.22244275008665432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209801615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99549145,0.00050812506,0.0016049723,0.00009568361,0.000043094886,0.00000872381,0.00015836353,0.00018636433,0.0019032579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706405,0.0001827432,0.0011184496,0.000015872076,0.0000063180105,0.000003841471,0.00011719166,0.000013101876,0.0014783732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995136,0.000004306595,0.000003477487,0.00001030369,0.000020346999,0.0000101585165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999802,0.000002640938,0.0000037549044,0.0000025418394,0.0000040767072,0.0000069082234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051084706,0.00015075876,0.00015023584,0.00015459227,0.00015152995,0.00027205367,0.00027020415,0.00021886533,0.00067112653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007289075,0.00011210863,0.00011105633,0.00012695209,0.00012534922,0.00020033374,0.00015893267,0.00021002522,0.00024738378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007368232,0.000018562241,0.0001549413,0.000043634107,0.000006402385,0.000072921335,0.000017755274,0.00019285992,0.9968935,0.00021447617,0.00022770897,0.002083512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016954868,0.000099706995,0.00076619716,0.0000025133909,0.00000984437,0.000074985306,0.000024772498,0.0044072266,0.99300873,0.000054257183,0.0015292161,0.0000056305157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008781542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029913324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008781542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026365023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016645475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022451282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209854365","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.151721","title":"C F bonding in fluorinated N-Doped carbons","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluorine; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Covalent bond; Doping; Binding energy; Chemical bond; Porosity; Chemical state; Catalysis; Nitrogen; Decomposition; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.01883389052565006,"score_gpt":0.2511668946864142,"score_spread":0.2323330041607641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209854365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97912836,0.0010312861,0.0025830378,0.000111039306,0.00012749819,0.000015547426,0.00009094314,0.00005660591,0.01685568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963935,0.00016905247,0.00066680956,0.000021616357,0.000008983846,0.0000073699857,0.00003533793,0.0000059151535,0.002691477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999249,0.0000066129287,0.0000022548975,0.0000168032,0.00002369274,0.00002568984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991846,0.000023332299,0.000015839907,0.000010455231,0.000018062261,0.000013726087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007798733,0.00019234521,0.00008594507,0.00023043201,0.0004512261,0.0002255677,0.00029831432,0.00040577972,0.0023486519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022119714,0.00012398986,0.00007347767,0.00012335904,0.00018937637,0.00030572235,0.00018927979,0.00017214229,0.00022344897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026058295,0.000076096214,0.0008747998,0.00023540763,0.000019097655,0.0005357605,0.00017054768,0.0027701724,0.96954286,0.010167409,0.0019162879,0.013430986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021424472,0.00033312503,0.006775121,0.000037601476,0.000012904348,0.00029330273,0.00019740772,0.013947281,0.9656533,0.002237491,0.010458749,0.000032334967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018948753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038864457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023486519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027462246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016785013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007857084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W358806464","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.05.125","title":"The relationship between the electron work function and friction behavior of passive alloys under different conditions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Adhesion; Materials science; Work function; Work (physics); Atomic force microscopy; Composite material; Adhesive; Galling; Electron; Electron microscope; Friction coefficient; Surface (topology); Nanotechnology; Optics; Thermodynamics; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.03635865204845559,"score_gpt":0.2439002294078423,"score_spread":0.20754157735938672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W358806464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99741167,0.000308805,0.0012747528,0.0000330973,0.000008785734,0.0000036729984,0.00008522911,0.000026229129,0.00084776094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926955,0.00008948325,0.00010786938,0.000004704788,0.0000024989226,0.0000031963139,0.000057764646,0.0000065870377,0.00045838038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984777,0.000012836675,0.000008632283,0.000034761837,0.000041921503,0.000054012835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995179,0.00022309371,0.00007293106,0.00004942548,0.00010738631,0.000029293766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002615539,0.0002354463,0.00026356656,0.0005576151,0.00036523817,0.00048185198,0.0005156042,0.0003858399,0.0018439271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011760164,0.0001743459,0.00015507593,0.00034285142,0.0004896375,0.0006451292,0.00020719941,0.0002663194,0.0003505831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014363845,0.00009963037,0.005405173,0.0001337413,0.00003255298,0.0004669446,0.0003577985,0.0031489197,0.98069865,0.0021434564,0.00030227032,0.005774564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003195645,0.0004262827,0.026514243,0.00001842489,0.000042392297,0.00033978184,0.00042382177,0.028217135,0.94182676,0.0010013637,0.0011155923,0.0000421141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074866763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007857292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018439271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024083453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016055409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061685443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200268888","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.152259","title":"Efficient removal of Cr (VI) by modified sodium alginate via synergistic adsorption and photocatalytic reduction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hexavalent chromium; Photocatalysis; Chromium; Adsorption; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010197384302231396,"score_gpt":0.2509560414684334,"score_spread":0.24075865716620204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200268888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888371,0.0014745246,0.0077130506,0.00012448676,0.00007646242,0.000023109247,0.00007680994,0.00016698237,0.0015073125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99224687,0.00046310376,0.0046695503,0.000039075403,0.000008619871,0.000009272508,0.000054145232,0.000016657486,0.0024926174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997414,0.000020508885,0.000025110046,0.000042839765,0.00008901368,0.00008104316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999928,0.0000074657764,0.000016999491,0.000011095982,0.000024028817,0.000012355181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019162233,0.00044376787,0.00046709552,0.00021898118,0.00015145932,0.0005139761,0.00038950916,0.00051393395,0.00043232928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018960639,0.00025795822,0.00070986693,0.00020298483,0.00014242534,0.00029529954,0.0005122718,0.00040020572,0.00031393234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044114495,0.000013224786,0.00006853287,0.0000345825,0.000005416913,0.000021321068,0.000011189285,0.000060999817,0.9975424,0.000037215967,0.000030876075,0.0021301592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052483565,0.000062274354,0.00041286543,0.0000018971342,0.000016914957,0.0000467888,0.0000075440307,0.001140715,0.99761117,0.000011230543,0.0006773407,0.0000060241664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014675676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030068364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014675676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029855306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024199786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029180646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200319223","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.152138","title":"Insights on the effect of water content in carburizing gas mixtures on the metal dusting corrosion of iron","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Carburizing; Corrosion; Carbon monoxide; Oxide; Dissociation (chemistry); Catalysis; Syngas; Anaerobic corrosion; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; ReaxFF; Iron oxide; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Molecular dynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.026753210296604636,"score_gpt":0.24490881262336472,"score_spread":0.2181556023267601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200319223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99664295,0.00027407115,0.001139936,0.00012078702,0.000011838523,0.000008397469,0.00013409107,0.00003142066,0.0016364498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989203,0.00017960733,0.00055556063,0.000018574632,0.0000020676084,0.000006273092,0.000090140325,0.000012926277,0.00021475037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994826,0.0000070356978,0.0000020743166,0.000009776505,0.000013071858,0.000019813411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999069,0.00005298733,0.000011418742,0.000007146975,0.000011877203,0.000009622453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013393907,0.00038283312,0.0002962202,0.00017621172,0.00026925572,0.00027938295,0.00034022317,0.00039680873,0.0016294623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003801635,0.00017008976,0.0002750139,0.00014858451,0.00032577917,0.0004035779,0.00020175704,0.0003709295,0.00008299458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006696408,0.00045674163,0.01227984,0.0005257264,0.00012441214,0.0011445872,0.0005794938,0.41260043,0.5502323,0.008273276,0.00078271853,0.012330859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000897653,0.0005693482,0.012586685,0.00004325373,0.00007176315,0.00009132658,0.00040566237,0.8676076,0.114624865,0.0020227833,0.0018361837,0.00005084588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005871314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051015704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005871314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035529496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023524098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011674285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206493509","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.152440","title":"Structural and oxide-based colours on laser textured copper","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Copper; Oxide; Laser; Raman spectroscopy; Femtosecond; Copper oxide; Fluence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.00878079731607864,"score_gpt":0.21916254390698248,"score_spread":0.21038174659090383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206493509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99129266,0.00023851005,0.0010500409,0.000048284004,0.000053898464,0.000008565837,0.000043237687,0.00007718559,0.007187559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99548006,0.00009298541,0.0008541255,0.000013310623,0.000006746641,0.000005279111,0.00002596733,0.00002712639,0.0034943863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998902,0.000010559729,0.0000023766768,0.000020150646,0.0000431936,0.000033513174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991274,0.000019296798,0.000015202669,0.000018833382,0.00002287728,0.000010921121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080519516,0.00016823564,0.00014747915,0.00022618473,0.00026243742,0.0004215301,0.0004298837,0.0002135279,0.0020260967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023857196,0.000155635,0.00010663112,0.00020178726,0.00041163753,0.0001810048,0.00024356236,0.0003091434,0.00023298652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001848093,0.000013830419,0.000248348,0.00009180598,0.000004307226,0.0001698542,0.00011578655,0.0004993531,0.9932088,0.0014936989,0.00032182137,0.0036475437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002178526,0.00018254758,0.0029927653,0.0000088319575,0.000008680863,0.00009403978,0.00012005593,0.003271974,0.98971623,0.0001901463,0.003381812,0.000011098938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014734925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023631845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020260967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016261092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006778002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210342000","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.152700","title":"Achieving optical phosphine sensitive h-BN nanosheets through transition metal doping","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Materials science; Doping; Phosphine; Absorption (acoustics); Dielectric; Nanotechnology; Work function; Boron nitride; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.015652935829019537,"score_gpt":0.253601197588971,"score_spread":0.23794826175995146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210342000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97144216,0.0005630712,0.013404257,0.00014196675,0.000106057174,0.000037394177,0.00029580202,0.00026975494,0.01373952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989801,0.00032102104,0.0051340815,0.00005083802,0.000010514215,0.0000225992,0.00013576382,0.000029371708,0.0044948934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999559,0.000003350542,0.0000022236732,0.0000116368565,0.000015200643,0.000011617297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999697,0.0000073284846,0.000007084157,0.0000040526197,0.000004992291,0.000006900263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060351387,0.00023363584,0.00009175357,0.00008325648,0.0001174004,0.0002561722,0.00028013886,0.00022112906,0.0013234605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009202951,0.00013627055,0.000062511375,0.00006512212,0.00013113617,0.00040429106,0.000342656,0.00027793026,0.00037247626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003917119,0.000015734355,0.000071855335,0.000039722418,0.0000031702668,0.000040486524,0.000015589889,0.00031378685,0.9954326,0.00080456206,0.00018563565,0.0030377132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006480136,0.000048078484,0.00029144908,0.0000027981644,0.0000015719319,0.000049883605,0.000012758156,0.0022078822,0.9955419,0.00016927451,0.0016639259,0.0000039600077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032811158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013017457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013234605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020399317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008777135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004427433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220957282","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.152992","title":"Graphene on SiC as a promising platform for magnetic field detection under neutron irradiation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Interdyscyplinarne Centrum Modelowania Matematycznego i Komputerowego UW; Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju; Uniwersytet Warszawski; Ministry of Education and Science; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal; Narodowe Centrum Nauki; Politechnika Poznańska","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Neutron; Context (archaeology); Fluence; Irradiation; Magnetic field; Density functional theory; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Computational chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.021584969091102704,"score_gpt":0.2780396674165086,"score_spread":0.2564546983254059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220957282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762105,0.0020297759,0.005899813,0.00022001797,0.00030523408,0.00004001063,0.00038504243,0.00033586894,0.014573692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910386,0.0004425421,0.005174054,0.000063832405,0.000026300206,0.000010732817,0.00021109714,0.000024018585,0.0030088201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998791,0.000012100053,0.0000036426318,0.000021506958,0.000059346832,0.000024260105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994946,0.000009033232,0.000009071329,0.000009359508,0.000012989383,0.00001014056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008449178,0.00028463433,0.00017096355,0.00038001474,0.000219889,0.0003369382,0.00037330633,0.0005229603,0.000880321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013447489,0.00015665339,0.00015511588,0.00021705213,0.00021188415,0.00017935174,0.00024886662,0.00030693144,0.00034410344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004834681,0.00001282075,0.00013581407,0.00007075428,0.0000075929147,0.00012312939,0.000019797171,0.0003339779,0.9946365,0.00065003766,0.0004359473,0.0035253116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066394496,0.000199246,0.0020614716,0.00001093914,0.000018197845,0.00015312807,0.00003856182,0.0044972715,0.9863197,0.00019171262,0.0064876084,0.0000154449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005380779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016809457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000880321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022353632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012537398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002945006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224076966","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.153424","title":"Potential anodic application of 2D h-AlC for Li and Na-ions batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Uniwersytet Warszawski; Interdyscyplinarne Centrum Modelowania Matematycznego i Komputerowego UW; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Monolayer; Anode; Materials science; Battery (electricity); Open-circuit voltage; Ion; Electrochemistry; Thermal diffusivity; Lithium (medication); Adsorption; Graphite; Density functional theory; Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Voltage; Composite material; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008536453746822296,"score_gpt":0.2361387528199411,"score_spread":0.2276022990731188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224076966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91767514,0.016270561,0.009074034,0.0013910347,0.00072118035,0.00010168048,0.00065586023,0.00039272787,0.053717833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777828,0.004064617,0.0045741294,0.00024092305,0.000077651406,0.00003500928,0.00022203043,0.000029114613,0.012973791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999907,0.00001061613,0.0000045330785,0.000015552507,0.00003614987,0.00002617241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999961,0.000007587647,0.000003293242,0.000007493143,0.00001363499,0.0000069197354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013461665,0.00028746514,0.00025648577,0.00020894923,0.00024172502,0.0009470008,0.00050138234,0.00071878795,0.0036263068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014522168,0.00014557231,0.0002978508,0.00019254374,0.00023519859,0.0005620983,0.00044002137,0.00028691534,0.00088614173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024370139,0.000086346714,0.00031793985,0.00044210168,0.00002677063,0.00030570992,0.000067827394,0.0006177966,0.9761271,0.0028739013,0.0011195214,0.017771296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040996212,0.0002912613,0.0006671515,0.0000181575,0.000026828855,0.00022609459,0.00011790757,0.0050616157,0.9585929,0.0007920346,0.034145582,0.00001939494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006295326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014734552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036263068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041848858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017285977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012131214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224281535","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.153451","title":"High-temperature pyrolysis behavior and structural evolution mechanism of graphene oxide: A ReaxFF molecular dynamics simulation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Academy of Space Technology; Ontario Research Foundation; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Government of Ontario; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; University of Toronto","keywords":"ReaxFF; Molecular dynamics; Graphene; Materials science; Oxide; Chemical physics; Pyrolysis; Mechanism (biology); Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Interatomic potential; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007095650201698067,"score_gpt":0.25383792486484136,"score_spread":0.2467422746631433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224281535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98353106,0.00023747791,0.0039778035,0.00027888574,0.000045446937,0.000048331116,0.00071862363,0.00012372884,0.011038637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99492365,0.00012630766,0.002760963,0.00006330393,0.0000123810005,0.0000509071,0.00047990034,0.00005318103,0.0015295416],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998859,0.00001754679,0.000003181587,0.000016841144,0.000028146938,0.000048320384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997731,0.00010527318,0.000022248862,0.000023255714,0.000045823774,0.000030314339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028453884,0.0006192948,0.0006520756,0.0004858722,0.0009592244,0.0006145829,0.0012345373,0.0012547529,0.0039013806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069905433,0.00047339292,0.00079229445,0.0004923421,0.00070774485,0.0007706008,0.000380486,0.0008809629,0.00021111322],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027123262,0.00027913056,0.003034831,0.00015188793,0.00007967285,0.00046709366,0.00015358311,0.97288233,0.01166304,0.0066662226,0.00129506,0.003055874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006708743,0.000057488025,0.00142527,0.000010193836,0.000018292698,0.000020318346,0.000042497737,0.9956449,0.0018299302,0.0004930901,0.00037570635,0.000015185931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028519668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01707123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028519668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001245979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012972264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056707323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224295570","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.153450","title":"Electric metal contacts to monolayer blue phosphorus: electronic and chemical properties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Monolayer; Density functional theory; Chemical physics; Transition metal; Work function; Schottky barrier; Materials science; Fermi level; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Metal; Crystallography; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011790007518300344,"score_gpt":0.22248340860283097,"score_spread":0.21069340108453063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224295570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99524313,0.0005975853,0.0003348509,0.00008434282,0.000018474992,0.0000047390763,0.000063719475,0.000031810843,0.003621323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965593,0.00021969374,0.00018979666,0.00002310391,0.000012137982,0.0000037918026,0.00007149185,0.000012397902,0.0029083148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999107,0.000008548852,0.000001515015,0.000017282498,0.000038930186,0.00002293134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998578,0.00006946356,0.00001788314,0.000014818024,0.000026284908,0.000013647463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009554985,0.00016850133,0.00018687875,0.0002508479,0.0002684703,0.00045686908,0.0003678649,0.00045004865,0.0030046117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040968382,0.00015419816,0.00008345647,0.00031067804,0.0002700867,0.0003084892,0.00030852482,0.00029844776,0.00034095894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046928308,0.000055940618,0.00083503284,0.00011830426,0.000013265348,0.00024334168,0.0001582034,0.00045369347,0.9911464,0.0007153185,0.0005797523,0.0052114828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021899305,0.00032728928,0.006427265,0.000010758752,0.000017937677,0.00018339281,0.00026893112,0.006199335,0.983889,0.00034233317,0.002302378,0.000009432095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070412474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010754316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030046117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019936534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000770094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010051429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231961800","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(04)00165-5","title":"Plasma treatment of the Mg:Ag/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum interface in OLEDs: effects on adhesion and performance","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"OLED; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Aluminium; Layer (electronics); Cathode; Plasma; Adhesion; 8-Hydroxyquinoline; Materials science; Metal; Deposition (geology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008972879353883776,"score_gpt":0.23245457495805047,"score_spread":0.2234816956041667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231961800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968027,0.00087408605,0.0015889957,0.0000658087,0.000022673426,0.000008510656,0.00006287666,0.000040260486,0.0005341494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791056,0.00023493954,0.0006436039,0.000034899702,0.000008190167,0.000009455772,0.000056573037,0.0000146977445,0.0010870172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999187,0.0000092102,0.0000047524304,0.00001819277,0.000017609731,0.000031479016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994254,0.00001709162,0.000012548397,0.000008115278,0.000013001788,0.0000067248257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001051313,0.0001852844,0.00018199938,0.00008513475,0.00019732231,0.00024834348,0.00032602865,0.00046424536,0.0015186367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019030606,0.00016820244,0.00018367315,0.00010656942,0.00014419935,0.00024316816,0.00015657708,0.00025533364,0.00030406576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006857398,0.0000047813373,0.00006963832,0.000020480169,0.0000035532664,0.000038966813,0.000016763126,0.00003401632,0.99904245,0.00002151248,0.000031150477,0.0006480478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000092159335,0.00006951144,0.0009778633,0.0000020055859,0.0000065300173,0.00006685641,0.00002411313,0.00035635402,0.9980063,0.000016478167,0.0004622598,0.0000026125585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007265969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001174212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015186367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021529729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086216205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050803423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242156248","doi":"10.1016/s0169-4332(04)00435-0","title":"Accumulation of chromium in root tissues of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. in Cachoeira river?Brazil","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Eichhornia crassipes; Chromium; Xylem; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Bioaccumulation; Environmental chemistry; Endodermis; Contamination; Inductively coupled plasma; Mass spectrometry; Botany; Aquatic plant; Biology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03437917850369045,"score_gpt":0.338009759050579,"score_spread":0.3036305805468886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242156248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971963,0.00046308673,0.00020282669,0.000028781185,0.0000037068387,0.000007011759,0.00044704825,0.0000125845445,0.0016385606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963437,0.0002707191,0.00037266247,0.00003826347,0.0000018387847,0.000007975884,0.00046639243,0.000010893686,0.002487718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999211,0.0000038702724,0.0000051626293,0.000034520406,0.000015961776,0.00001947457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984705,0.000026534368,0.000029438112,0.000008117228,0.00006656834,0.000022237758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101785205,0.00036246513,0.00040340715,0.0009627811,0.00059807056,0.0005083314,0.00035607233,0.0004087766,0.00060219335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001558979,0.0002750459,0.00027187634,0.00045035532,0.00026899963,0.00027411836,0.00024270792,0.00036001264,0.00024839226],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037858073,0.0000353786,0.060874853,0.00022750236,0.000073764175,0.00067900936,0.001430861,0.00023476053,0.9277938,0.0001276141,0.00010119811,0.008042728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022684213,0.0004014865,0.9360137,0.000038224473,0.00015021295,0.00060839957,0.002767025,0.0006816358,0.055474702,0.00014957937,0.0036721327,0.000020243639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07573511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14970805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07573511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007534849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004512702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15058851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280501092","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.153681","title":"Accessing the robustness of adventitious carbon for charge referencing (correction) purposes in XPS analysis: Insights from a multi-user facility data review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":675,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Auger; Robustness (evolution); Consistency (knowledge bases); Carbon fibers; Computer science; Binding energy; Charge (physics); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Atomic physics; Algorithm; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Environmental chemistry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.049933156044453156,"score_gpt":0.311870156590728,"score_spread":0.26193700054627483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280501092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48205367,0.07463881,0.35796487,0.014059521,0.0018142959,0.00037082046,0.01417362,0.007051686,0.0478728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8426955,0.024474224,0.110806935,0.0019463159,0.00048180437,0.0001651142,0.008002101,0.0038902883,0.007537746],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923052,0.0011274274,0.0005494779,0.0009750997,0.0047215153,0.00032130544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.947978,0.02080145,0.0023659996,0.0071509234,0.021269793,0.00043386171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017183706,0.00080521876,0.0007081635,0.0048532197,0.0010373968,0.0035400349,0.0036034593,0.0018858649,0.0027325256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038173545,0.0005601785,0.0010204085,0.0051384657,0.001508537,0.0041292985,0.002034632,0.0021140028,0.0009955993],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095598045,0.00016131024,0.030490534,0.006418535,0.0009551853,0.0012035804,0.002404333,0.008330747,0.28283927,0.02252112,0.04588925,0.5978302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003341813,0.00020797667,0.03722398,0.00085553806,0.0005448461,0.0016494537,0.0014383779,0.02230817,0.66781837,0.019639941,0.24791622,0.00036373094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004793104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007803419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017183706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014682281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020167679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.090877235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281263269","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.153749","title":"Human serum albumin adsorption on cellulose nanocrystal: A spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulation research","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Protein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Human serum albumin; Circular dichroism; Molecular dynamics; Chemistry; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Quenching (fluorescence); van der Waals force; Spectroscopy; Adsorption; Fluorescence; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Molecule; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.018311045141951875,"score_gpt":0.32830180527715763,"score_spread":0.30999076013520577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281263269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943258,0.00021770949,0.0035943964,0.00010326658,0.000017847535,0.0000069430503,0.000047404395,0.000032867647,0.0016536076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968893,0.00017008527,0.002043913,0.000019496923,0.0000038229023,0.0000068271793,0.000052756783,0.000011717889,0.00080218026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991643,0.000010501086,0.0000035017558,0.00001823551,0.000030401377,0.000020973559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986494,0.000054952587,0.000015831507,0.00001316143,0.000035892328,0.00001520648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014626759,0.00021516884,0.00022551438,0.00015485696,0.00027981531,0.00024063553,0.00030277704,0.00027628036,0.001050507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037205324,0.00009544631,0.00031540985,0.00023385072,0.00016461247,0.0002885184,0.00011170943,0.00033713435,0.00012894071],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004107319,0.00035726788,0.004159516,0.00015872669,0.000064008316,0.0002902322,0.00015781501,0.090562865,0.8870132,0.0045054876,0.000728962,0.011591293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024204379,0.00012864837,0.004416969,0.000006302814,0.000020875907,0.000062228915,0.00006613377,0.7254694,0.2687572,0.00035018643,0.0006748707,0.000023050869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015593401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069096894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015593401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062964275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050155254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031005263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281390453","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.153702","title":"Self-cleaning and anti-fouling superhydrophobic hierarchical ceramic surface synthesized from hydrothermal and fluorination methods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Fouling; Hydrothermal circulation; Ceramic; Biofouling; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Hydrothermal synthesis; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Membrane; Engineering","score_opus":0.017371708805303806,"score_gpt":0.27242184806397923,"score_spread":0.2550501392586754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281390453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98811907,0.00065081764,0.008437848,0.00006042681,0.000045013694,0.00002426441,0.00017107815,0.00016286912,0.0023286971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935999,0.0002376787,0.004738739,0.000020277736,0.000009676453,0.000014055679,0.000116780706,0.000013044881,0.0012498089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988925,0.0000056708923,0.000006960139,0.00001887723,0.000042374886,0.000036883943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999423,0.0000076477445,0.0000153558,0.000006652819,0.000017494278,0.000010480177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012029467,0.00021871847,0.00018409641,0.00027424804,0.00020302257,0.00015899497,0.00026413533,0.0002524237,0.00052772183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012984287,0.0001844079,0.0003360709,0.00016875443,0.00018116608,0.0001952641,0.00021002862,0.00034652307,0.00014952042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001746254,0.000003979302,0.00005369513,0.00002458797,0.0000027165122,0.000029857294,0.000015018274,0.000051512823,0.9987557,0.00010413421,0.000033766828,0.0009074717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050407093,0.000060982497,0.0012472087,0.0000011833406,0.000008217348,0.00011150262,0.000014385248,0.0007283932,0.99686736,0.000026927646,0.00092278665,0.000006187113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014552057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032046912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014552057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002428498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026021496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028934479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285680255","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.154232","title":"Physical-chemical study of IPETC and PAX collector's adsorption on covellite surface","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Universidad de Antofagasta; Ministerio de Educación, Gobierno de Chile","keywords":"Covellite; Adsorption; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Chalcopyrite; Engineering; Copper","score_opus":0.012739178057707422,"score_gpt":0.25802125241791307,"score_spread":0.24528207436020566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285680255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977677,0.00033848712,0.00046807367,0.000019684752,0.000012684705,0.000007639705,0.0000926439,0.000008945323,0.0012840964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723756,0.0002309816,0.00044511363,0.000016890313,0.000008296829,0.000008766091,0.00012941814,0.000004213363,0.0019187501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998697,0.000011614512,0.000006420299,0.000029658551,0.000044019795,0.000038578117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998938,0.000036264893,0.00001227896,0.000011065961,0.00003636193,0.000010279375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015473372,0.00017107982,0.00018217631,0.00022690228,0.00037595202,0.00021102627,0.00027603708,0.00029581352,0.0024543598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002726608,0.000102107566,0.00026724982,0.00025045357,0.00021792515,0.00016746277,0.00013397598,0.0002913456,0.00027394827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019018148,0.000028899009,0.00091672636,0.00008745499,0.000018693867,0.00005130722,0.00005482024,0.00028607892,0.99601483,0.0001209987,0.00007485981,0.0021551577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052464975,0.00017633213,0.008971781,0.0000037925722,0.000015646874,0.000045600947,0.00006846003,0.0014644695,0.98851144,0.000020130687,0.0007112022,0.0000057853204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027010415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025021394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027010415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001903104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015127083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008210659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286250313","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.154308","title":"Chlorotrimethylsilane treatment affords long-lasting contaminant-proof and transparent slippery covalently attached liquids surfaces","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Lubricant; Materials science; Fouling; Adhesion; Biofouling; Adhesive; Covalent bond; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Surface tension; Drag; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Membrane; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.042001920558435796,"score_gpt":0.2797291975022699,"score_spread":0.23772727694383408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286250313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98017544,0.0010875891,0.014473652,0.00022857645,0.0000757269,0.000037563044,0.00029100687,0.0005844747,0.003045937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98945403,0.00055121025,0.0045554177,0.00007443432,0.000020484125,0.000027239812,0.00044634537,0.00012763277,0.004743247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967957,0.000017224442,0.000018782415,0.000058888963,0.00012266365,0.000102883874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997029,0.000064278196,0.00009524394,0.00004666684,0.000039689083,0.00005122369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019113184,0.00049988227,0.0003240822,0.00026761112,0.00024645857,0.00032647498,0.0005110942,0.000512974,0.0015980571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032416132,0.00026286388,0.00029825376,0.00021007127,0.00027948632,0.000369482,0.00046449256,0.00079280423,0.0006180368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000201396,0.0000070747155,0.000036590798,0.000011002372,0.000002362368,0.000042362157,0.000017421093,0.000025304478,0.99906474,0.00006217494,0.00004687552,0.00066394894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015134979,0.000025333764,0.00020538647,7.4677615e-7,0.00000208838,0.000025564183,0.0000058308738,0.00015766357,0.9991437,0.000008352907,0.0004215909,0.0000021362516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089223846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002181619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015980571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039550842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038919665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00534606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295015377","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.154832","title":"Rational design of the first and second coordination spheres for copper single-atom catalyst to boost highly efficient oxygen reduction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Heteroatom; Electrocatalyst; Copper; Density functional theory; Inorganic chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.012040547704167865,"score_gpt":0.21017013765559892,"score_spread":0.19812958995143104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295015377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92972493,0.0020876925,0.038929198,0.00061449147,0.00018888351,0.00042790672,0.00051069754,0.0010465855,0.026469665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.973076,0.0005845932,0.022529287,0.00006335978,0.000010465791,0.000117344454,0.00025157168,0.00009403128,0.0032733465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978346,0.000025449495,0.000012446972,0.00004715162,0.00006594654,0.00006560541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991846,0.000011757351,0.00001586989,0.000013758668,0.000020449274,0.000019632294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025772443,0.00060738926,0.00044424695,0.00027277702,0.00039967155,0.00082420406,0.0006668815,0.00033324957,0.0015774004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034949172,0.00027628324,0.00023871576,0.00023316364,0.00029251317,0.00034868869,0.0003987198,0.00053766626,0.00066256133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011131788,0.0004949884,0.0011699694,0.00063835323,0.00007920548,0.0005702582,0.00025495765,0.035866797,0.8673912,0.028058123,0.006841294,0.05752169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001722205,0.00076341204,0.00069844926,0.000021767772,0.00003806783,0.00018878949,0.00009000842,0.075276054,0.9023026,0.0010522278,0.019342033,0.000054326898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038102635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008941638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038102635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011163321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011131209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008099616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306767426","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155338","title":"Intellectually constructing amorphous NiCoP dendrites for efficient oxygen evolution reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Central South University; University of Alberta","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Desorption; Amorphous solid; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Nanomaterials; Adsorption; Nickel; Catalysis; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Crystallography","score_opus":0.009960788577041961,"score_gpt":0.21969680362308705,"score_spread":0.20973601504604508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306767426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8108014,0.003556504,0.057615012,0.0029019092,0.0009231668,0.00008657165,0.0005176983,0.0010345605,0.12256317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96431303,0.0015644531,0.017206745,0.00019799024,0.000058335674,0.000032422522,0.00031430638,0.00014870049,0.0161642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999434,0.0000037803125,0.0000030530168,0.000011303453,0.0000287428,0.000009741918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999292,0.000012048989,0.000007824345,0.000018727644,0.000025264977,0.0000068336976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091367576,0.000120321856,0.00009086433,0.00013427026,0.0002711515,0.00058532093,0.00030507045,0.0002927771,0.0012954903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028295277,0.00007355282,0.00012309267,0.00016856194,0.00027885498,0.0005312048,0.00031384168,0.00064558466,0.00045891202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106331776,0.000061337385,0.00049490057,0.00038048526,0.000027199458,0.000264079,0.0001861435,0.001654115,0.87695843,0.06484563,0.0044544176,0.05056696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019582707,0.00011129871,0.00047484974,0.000026817896,0.000026119875,0.00017117267,0.00009659504,0.00886882,0.913603,0.0073354384,0.0692563,0.00000999545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004043055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010807707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012954903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037600167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024710962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004333794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307112389","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155358","title":"Functionalized boron–nitride nanotubes: First-principles calculations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PTC (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Boron nitride; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Nitride; Boron; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.033082737059912964,"score_gpt":0.27843681667032716,"score_spread":0.2453540796104142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307112389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6133024,0.009508502,0.0770527,0.005485472,0.0017894984,0.0005096171,0.0039710677,0.001327293,0.2870535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94281024,0.0022435836,0.030139303,0.0015061967,0.00034898234,0.00086108665,0.0015368224,0.000553968,0.019999756],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992411,0.00020157867,0.000018295987,0.000050129063,0.00032271617,0.0001661812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991019,0.0003789778,0.00005675374,0.00010638993,0.0002690866,0.000086888766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012072088,0.0013905923,0.0033958184,0.0015506793,0.0025963825,0.0019381453,0.0035492561,0.0037587069,0.0106775565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016053512,0.0010870266,0.0012302628,0.0019482047,0.0011405732,0.0016940492,0.0011426776,0.0022330892,0.0016054788],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040211476,0.0004182562,0.00083661295,0.001304376,0.00018904703,0.0005390973,0.000208573,0.8224774,0.005559245,0.13964333,0.015297362,0.013124642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016573173,0.00005516391,0.00047998363,0.0001028723,0.000043233867,0.000032176948,0.000083264444,0.9758025,0.0011378035,0.019475501,0.0025864968,0.00003535497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013190843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025978332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013190843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003135043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023495592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03571993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307911016","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155498","title":"CO2 adsorption and activation on Ag(1 1 1) surfaces in the presence of surface charge density: A static gas phase DFT study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Chemical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Gas phase; Phase (matter); Materials science; Charge (physics); Density functional theory; Surface (topology); Chemical physics; Charge density; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Atomic physics; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01801778354512618,"score_gpt":0.28417092669577865,"score_spread":0.26615314315065247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307911016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99395436,0.00043805988,0.00084020075,0.00017137437,0.00004121222,0.0000070037895,0.00010097896,0.000032634467,0.0044141924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990439,0.00014058051,0.00014976611,0.000022844022,0.000009780751,0.000004649032,0.00007955915,0.0000058023184,0.00054309476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998617,0.000011439219,0.000003322532,0.000021874512,0.000040989566,0.000060650273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985707,0.000067387045,0.000010097455,0.000018220628,0.00003469149,0.000012443175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016961247,0.0003637915,0.0006242397,0.0003262914,0.00051450543,0.00047306382,0.00092993013,0.00077794964,0.0028943948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036751738,0.00023960415,0.00028306313,0.0003691322,0.00059486844,0.000537387,0.0003545472,0.0005820955,0.00025577564],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0050878366,0.0014017514,0.018175138,0.0020858834,0.00033780985,0.0036523605,0.0009579794,0.24604642,0.62492126,0.0523105,0.007419615,0.037603434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018499639,0.0006165126,0.0147704035,0.000040689232,0.000093875424,0.0002680027,0.00058825547,0.8347226,0.14284874,0.0040026326,0.0017994316,0.00006383385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008062541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008422203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008062541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005746958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033298245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016031206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308042887","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155515","title":"A highly stretchable and conductive continuous composite filament with buckled polypyrrole coating for stretchy electronic textiles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polypyrrole; Protein filament; Materials science; Composite number; Electrical conductor; Coating; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Polymerization","score_opus":0.006858235572449624,"score_gpt":0.2046496957248894,"score_spread":0.19779146015243976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308042887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738216,0.0022156327,0.018389953,0.00022773215,0.00017844056,0.0000409165,0.00015914832,0.0003300439,0.004636536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98669124,0.00048608053,0.009445249,0.00005820095,0.000029673396,0.00001643491,0.0000850855,0.000037944745,0.0031500938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998648,0.000009748654,0.000007631305,0.00004188082,0.000044050994,0.00003176937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998202,0.000021114403,0.00005603264,0.000029517383,0.000030544245,0.00004274654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011124276,0.0003047469,0.00017704976,0.0002143802,0.00017305189,0.0002500978,0.00033716424,0.0005123863,0.00086874265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018143661,0.00019026214,0.00025746948,0.00017066876,0.0001543404,0.00038586016,0.00026328524,0.0003942162,0.00031449043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016151234,0.0000063083726,0.000035383677,0.000039140137,0.0000028172246,0.00009748183,0.000010904975,0.000057821657,0.99821645,0.000046796296,0.000049844002,0.0014207789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075229023,0.00022683827,0.002160612,0.000006129962,0.000012759841,0.0003290063,0.000010421393,0.00230345,0.992683,0.000029068184,0.0022203806,0.00001085393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021794096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086874265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019435133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007434303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029062033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308112870","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155502","title":"Multi-functional oxidase-like activity of praseodymia nanorods and nanoparticles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Junta de Andalucía; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Universidad de Cádiz; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Nanorod; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.02027538123177062,"score_gpt":0.2599650584585908,"score_spread":0.2396896772268202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308112870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946563,0.0006202625,0.0028045548,0.000051849915,0.000027225702,0.000011609687,0.00010419572,0.000092416594,0.0016315136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696726,0.00012372268,0.0016399481,0.000016203676,0.0000048599577,0.0000074290824,0.00010203934,0.000018240082,0.001120387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989736,0.000013059766,0.000009678455,0.000033744745,0.00002283719,0.00002328668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999368,0.000011911646,0.000015069928,0.000008596378,0.000012477989,0.000015111593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015993389,0.00029907667,0.00017412196,0.00011569847,0.00007332235,0.00019598877,0.00020118267,0.00025831014,0.0007626925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014532641,0.00013637102,0.00018650616,0.00006599586,0.00011896288,0.00023392384,0.0001417494,0.00024357981,0.00018012022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005790196,0.0000037120158,0.000033223358,0.000019420455,0.0000024007113,0.00001291264,0.0000062028244,0.000024066449,0.99940836,0.000052800286,0.000017429098,0.0003615992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043035457,0.000052832962,0.00032468667,8.58331e-7,0.000004318461,0.000033635657,0.000004236154,0.00039035743,0.99887544,0.000012468109,0.0002948284,0.0000020450075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000244825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029737214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007626925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017091596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000837275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002551496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308582833","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155603","title":"Surface modification of glass-bottom 96-microwell plates to enhance ELISA performances","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surface modification; Materials science; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009547361921267775,"score_gpt":0.28789772272031205,"score_spread":0.2783503607990443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308582833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83526343,0.0042257896,0.1514931,0.00050372485,0.00070458034,0.00056115736,0.00066356815,0.0021523838,0.004432265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7818158,0.0029058864,0.20154679,0.000432016,0.00011810245,0.001000555,0.002513647,0.00044281577,0.00922448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865925,0.00022570125,0.00014308213,0.00028506888,0.00040174826,0.0002850966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932206,0.0002299224,0.00007929766,0.00014312685,0.00016927856,0.000056338406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084706076,0.0013736816,0.0008622886,0.0004958378,0.00032277114,0.00072752225,0.0011607928,0.00095617323,0.0024366004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008511036,0.00064192765,0.00083327596,0.00053093064,0.00031451622,0.00036094929,0.00042659786,0.0011245699,0.0013885101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003044961,0.000016091682,0.000035187648,0.000031527867,0.0000049041914,0.000015328556,0.000012376387,0.000021255915,0.99913603,0.000023745773,0.000030907275,0.000642205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047539493,0.00006639711,0.0006589504,0.0000031028615,0.000016494352,0.000045128312,0.000011713249,0.0006525498,0.9972779,0.000022289356,0.0012345067,0.0000062087333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043573463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010284338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024366004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029964547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023090332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008151293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309101280","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155715","title":"Absolute molecular structure of the polystyrene at the buried polystyrene/silica interface and its relationship to dewetting during annealing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Scholarship Council; University of Michigan","keywords":"Dewetting; Polystyrene; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Wetting","score_opus":0.005148734050605731,"score_gpt":0.2004653316643001,"score_spread":0.19531659761369438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309101280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99733955,0.00029210848,0.0014557643,0.000022941691,0.0000072848666,0.0000028428979,0.00011633088,0.000022715707,0.0007405072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910957,0.00009371229,0.00030289413,0.0000058689225,0.0000023159664,0.0000029031282,0.00011436191,0.000006704719,0.00036170214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991274,0.0000068042177,0.000003963577,0.000024337623,0.0000260701,0.000026027796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975306,0.000063090316,0.00006748067,0.000021391726,0.000064277374,0.00003076301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001752541,0.00017938457,0.00014577566,0.00045865274,0.00036938128,0.0003859363,0.0003546699,0.0002467346,0.0024858853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005197458,0.00023687408,0.0001384574,0.00037326576,0.0006473233,0.0005207716,0.000200582,0.0007753836,0.0002456122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002256582,0.00002740781,0.002830566,0.000042709522,0.000013465036,0.0000827825,0.0001695877,0.00064671546,0.99277264,0.0007601531,0.00005470947,0.0023735412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007350503,0.00020794572,0.042047795,0.000008495175,0.000023012784,0.00010056269,0.00022698272,0.0045949873,0.9520959,0.00023013564,0.00043925614,0.000017550397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016072562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015515597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024858853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032935358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023114277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00831604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315434890","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.156403","title":"Periodically oriented superhydrophobic microstructures prepared by laser ablation-chemical etching process for drag reduction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Nature Conservancy of Canada; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Drag; Microstructure; Laser ablation; Isotropic etching; Etching (microfabrication); Laser; Composite material; Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Optics; Layer (electronics); Mechanics","score_opus":0.013677706695565176,"score_gpt":0.27510370843845366,"score_spread":0.2614260017428885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315434890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941502,0.00039368772,0.0036762827,0.000041678166,0.00004707008,0.000021807777,0.00012834731,0.00009002184,0.0014509769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99355936,0.00023956892,0.004694347,0.000032618325,0.0000123011705,0.000017428785,0.00010756201,0.000014488352,0.0013222767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999379,0.0000030356703,0.0000030583797,0.0000120051745,0.000024838984,0.000019211311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999399,0.000007958932,0.000022610267,0.0000062516856,0.000013257608,0.000009985031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006974549,0.00015892615,0.00015777259,0.00017395118,0.00013563882,0.0001928559,0.00018167897,0.00022237141,0.0006302765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103066144,0.0002435387,0.000112164555,0.0001271252,0.00013901274,0.000115168914,0.0000962452,0.00028350443,0.00015190594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009803683,0.000004217673,0.000040787556,0.000011112651,0.0000015519875,0.000022113869,0.0000052956593,0.00003302592,0.9994485,0.000058316204,0.000019867637,0.00034540633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015935253,0.00009232028,0.0035719564,0.0000024482263,0.000010076898,0.00010208394,0.000011889397,0.0013236565,0.9938737,0.000031752108,0.0009592849,0.000005078385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007410266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028220585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007410266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019654102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021103714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021085143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316038212","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.156425","title":"DFT and ab-initio molecular dynamics of pyrochlore surface dissolution in aqueous media – Effect of cleavage plane and surface atomic vacancies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Nuclear materials and radiation effects","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pyrochlore; Dissolution; Cleavage (geology); Ab initio; Molecular dynamics; Aqueous solution; Chemical physics; Materials science; Aqueous medium; Surface (topology); Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Molecule; Geometry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0047454662068919275,"score_gpt":0.2209866075878587,"score_spread":0.21624114138096678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316038212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97441226,0.00046351005,0.0061293677,0.00076031114,0.000116334595,0.000050310973,0.0010747485,0.000166634,0.016826523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995789,0.00017241495,0.0018739301,0.0000788535,0.000022620796,0.000044315053,0.0004040833,0.00004567809,0.0015690642],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984336,0.000027072994,0.000005073667,0.00001688283,0.00004982274,0.00005766073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994332,0.00032642324,0.00003356629,0.000046053054,0.000113967624,0.000046659414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002504254,0.000582019,0.0008978906,0.00054160727,0.00082379935,0.0007547001,0.0013843963,0.0013505676,0.006860814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009867728,0.00046241397,0.0005660337,0.0005871542,0.00069027994,0.00078538974,0.00045780095,0.0012554587,0.0003997678],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049044366,0.00026311408,0.0032036346,0.00031689042,0.000071298346,0.00060916995,0.00021730059,0.9546163,0.010892643,0.021277273,0.0024839912,0.005558022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053099448,0.0000401363,0.00072927825,0.000010882043,0.000007723172,0.000013237163,0.00004907193,0.9963415,0.0015843635,0.00090267725,0.00025868005,0.000009315533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029956535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018301327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029956535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013606878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011897286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059564292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318615003","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155467","title":"Improved rolling contact fatigue performance of selective electron beam melted Ti6Al4V with the as-built surface using induction-heating assisted ultrasonic surface rolling process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Surface roughness; Hardness; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Surface finish; Universal Software Radio Peripheral; Composite material; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.01797302869992988,"score_gpt":0.2568930861953659,"score_spread":0.238920057495436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318615003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977731,0.0002678072,0.0013597686,0.000028133118,0.000031907468,0.0000052235155,0.000030024617,0.00007713685,0.00042698215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975159,0.000075955344,0.0009409434,0.000009134041,0.000006614964,0.000004890373,0.00005095939,0.000017985745,0.0013775757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997826,0.000015762174,0.000013343163,0.000046006022,0.00009195585,0.000050237853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984014,0.000025784515,0.00003319007,0.000024027346,0.00006145583,0.000015364278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023863498,0.0002943422,0.0004252979,0.00024698902,0.000204511,0.00025631976,0.00053479837,0.00047483915,0.0015493525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034951972,0.00023256728,0.0002782264,0.00024889485,0.00017585553,0.00038893108,0.00023166608,0.00029736845,0.0002993842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118266296,0.000010370039,0.00020281052,0.00005045196,0.0000053320755,0.00006492539,0.000044882447,0.0001661464,0.99681926,0.00003820336,0.000078484474,0.0024009026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008250898,0.00039574294,0.0035216203,0.000002631367,0.000014949153,0.000077553006,0.000045300807,0.0041449424,0.99119675,0.000012745914,0.0005701535,0.000009195968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005242999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013930034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015493525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001769907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001241697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051831603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318940733","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.156636","title":"Energy band engineering of WO3/Bi2WO6 direct Z-scheme for enhanced photocatalytic toluene degradation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Toluene; Catalysis; Radical; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Photochemistry; Hydrothermal circulation; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.013508073481254797,"score_gpt":0.25889710207282024,"score_spread":0.24538902859156544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318940733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98915267,0.0002955794,0.005105861,0.00013857742,0.000046148467,0.000022499846,0.00024141335,0.00011292706,0.0048844526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955161,0.00011561321,0.0019782344,0.000019833904,0.0000016959427,0.000010588579,0.000083472485,0.000011065645,0.0022633628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999628,0.000002120236,0.0000030278322,0.0000063045404,0.000009825531,0.00001605686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999814,0.0000019171723,0.0000051875745,0.0000026666596,0.0000050538806,0.000003741897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003780144,0.00020681118,0.00012185208,0.00011850807,0.0001468047,0.0001570951,0.0002449784,0.00026833086,0.0021282183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045526805,0.00011360524,0.00012190809,0.00016177965,0.00008022207,0.00014401384,0.00016195745,0.00025367513,0.00039441106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008852886,0.000021159067,0.00008347944,0.00004535159,0.0000026374742,0.000053520573,0.000010659689,0.00017125456,0.9968617,0.0005918357,0.00009554923,0.0019743629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010110657,0.000053555097,0.0006901353,0.0000028792133,0.0000037562693,0.00005061161,0.000011492156,0.0026676003,0.99527174,0.00011233678,0.0011223287,0.0000034899601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005361573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012121807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021282183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016240096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001138817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007119596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319788453","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.156702","title":"Electronic structure optimization of titanium-based layered oxide to boost flexible sensing performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Guangxi University; University of Saskatchewan; Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Doping; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Ion; Detection limit; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009712081623293674,"score_gpt":0.2197392605410664,"score_spread":0.21002717891777273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319788453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913933,0.00035670726,0.0038117468,0.00012242631,0.000043752138,0.000009800078,0.00009588864,0.00007851987,0.0040879413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657494,0.00014366012,0.0021253559,0.000025295058,0.0000047195213,0.000008509531,0.000083163286,0.000015207424,0.0010190584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999521,0.0000026907937,0.000002609191,0.000008875923,0.000017985174,0.000015676464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996483,0.0000061804553,0.000009403904,0.0000032849641,0.000010491373,0.000005829825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006562934,0.00018864991,0.00010943343,0.00013809571,0.00014931824,0.00038006873,0.00042575816,0.0002471174,0.001254567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016981475,0.000105066254,0.00014763139,0.00014584686,0.00009166219,0.00021057804,0.00017818632,0.00021986698,0.00025657262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008844808,0.000033552737,0.0002251096,0.00008676101,0.000009962904,0.000052565327,0.000020186035,0.0017958303,0.99269956,0.0010587708,0.0002201457,0.0037092506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025641326,0.00031711298,0.0009916498,0.000009169879,0.000025063067,0.00007313874,0.0000621276,0.02933955,0.96618325,0.00030097703,0.0026559269,0.000016339658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006773611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018504532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001254567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003166225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018714034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004196942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322621488","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.156892","title":"2D Mg2M2X5 (M = B, Al, Ga, In, Tl; X = S, Se, Te) monolayers: Novel stable semiconductors for water splitting photocatalysts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Monolayer; Semiconductor; Band gap; Direct and indirect band gaps; Materials science; Ternary operation; Water splitting; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.040635033699869136,"score_gpt":0.2931526357107904,"score_spread":0.25251760201092127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322621488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99644643,0.000864431,0.0007986949,0.00006961346,0.000026175274,0.000005629811,0.000053123324,0.000047373705,0.0016886543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779296,0.000209953,0.00067997666,0.000013563686,0.000004432687,0.000004466277,0.000042417272,0.0000077230725,0.0012445747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996626,0.000004522953,0.0000023635819,0.0000058240876,0.000010921685,0.000010026374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999901,0.0000013224311,0.0000025983245,0.0000013214842,0.0000015991349,0.0000030674603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055189495,0.00018519926,0.000119844015,0.00012338751,0.0001331921,0.00037247024,0.00021348313,0.00022493885,0.0008076005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005314117,0.00012054338,0.000069984126,0.000097954144,0.00011508702,0.00022002701,0.000191231,0.00012350852,0.0002081298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005947682,0.000007143289,0.00010451875,0.000037668975,0.000004006472,0.00004710841,0.000022980206,0.000076977754,0.99782556,0.00042165772,0.00012903746,0.0012637848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024776604,0.00007055068,0.001087543,0.0000041108565,0.00001076552,0.000089536894,0.00004600458,0.0027671263,0.99276805,0.00009154506,0.0030357859,0.0000042598576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040049004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001045884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008076005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021078878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005623283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027017593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323032901","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.156852","title":"Microstructured silicon substrates impregnated with bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinic acid for selective scandium recovery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Rio Tinto","keywords":"Scandium; Chemistry; Adsorption; Sorbent; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008472616023041162,"score_gpt":0.22371854729821042,"score_spread":0.21524593127516925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323032901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923523,0.0007029074,0.0045642885,0.00005058332,0.000032485837,0.000012585265,0.00010859119,0.00011169675,0.0020645878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99391264,0.00038455764,0.0037054445,0.00001602436,0.000006916709,0.000005478475,0.00012282547,0.000019758289,0.0018262499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999199,0.0000070186634,0.0000050080066,0.000018017246,0.000028718232,0.00002133464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999448,0.0000133865515,0.000018645105,0.0000074422587,0.000008826176,0.000006982972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104934,0.00022385773,0.00014834217,0.00017052723,0.00012707563,0.00024390839,0.0002728483,0.00026260936,0.0007670607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013193814,0.00025308155,0.000120656085,0.00014469934,0.0001372058,0.0001426734,0.000120424476,0.00021405933,0.0002713271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002302264,0.0000019367299,0.00004042395,0.0000107066435,0.0000016160037,0.000022216398,0.0000053943954,0.000032082444,0.99944216,0.000033041404,0.000013176872,0.0003742543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033105002,0.00004739123,0.0008310038,0.0000014027115,0.000004930223,0.000045420493,0.000008001321,0.00057796645,0.99804014,0.000008262398,0.00043036634,0.0000018276218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007362184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026500595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007670607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021100735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017666022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025660396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324044862","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.156993","title":"Surface modification strategy for controlling wettability and ionic diffusion behaviors of calcium silicate hydrate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Calcium silicate hydrate; Wetting; Chemical engineering; Ionic bonding; Materials science; Cementitious; Calcium silicate; Leaching (pedology); Cement; Surface modification; Silicate; Adsorption; Calcium; Ettringite; Portland cement; Composite material; Chemistry; Ion; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04981639818665764,"score_gpt":0.3140961937493135,"score_spread":0.2642797955626559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324044862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99314064,0.00042069601,0.004719379,0.000057982314,0.00003630566,0.00001994287,0.000037263446,0.000080935635,0.0014868351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99638945,0.0002477671,0.0019240885,0.00003640269,0.000009395729,0.000013942251,0.000037264246,0.000009885876,0.0013317099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994063,0.000004338285,0.000004545517,0.000013957557,0.000018933406,0.000017564378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999571,0.000005139319,0.000012552446,0.00000490576,0.000012463162,0.000007847962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007697702,0.0003063374,0.0001446643,0.00013053099,0.00012169439,0.00016368914,0.00019570622,0.00024904843,0.0004917952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092137176,0.00015904818,0.00020980947,0.00009956573,0.00014912772,0.00018315864,0.0001732976,0.00030497595,0.00015775002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018283528,0.000008183015,0.000052529387,0.000018586867,0.0000031887296,0.000017485572,0.000011567624,0.00006691741,0.99874544,0.00007210149,0.000021725065,0.00096391723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037787897,0.000054187054,0.00037176342,7.5724483e-7,0.0000056563745,0.00002312832,0.0000069985126,0.0009504933,0.9980185,0.000011747754,0.0005490554,0.0000037360905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006211495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012450413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006211495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001684403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015266043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016452074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362508618","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.157167","title":"Molecular simulation on CO2/H2S co-adsorption in organic and inorganic shale nanopores","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Compute Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Illite; Kerogen; Nanopore; Oil shale; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Clay minerals; Selectivity; Chemical physics; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Geology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01144355700771376,"score_gpt":0.2435082591354879,"score_spread":0.23206470212777414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362508618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937878,0.0000693345,0.0012916051,0.00014365977,0.0000250524,0.00001331969,0.00017072061,0.00004954541,0.0044488995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801373,0.00005739971,0.0007688115,0.000037068447,0.0000084367475,0.000019736326,0.00012233783,0.000011894624,0.0009606035],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998696,0.000014194315,0.000004388065,0.000016895081,0.000033001827,0.00006184209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997181,0.0001467605,0.000020838244,0.000023016875,0.00004652344,0.00004471825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018713177,0.00031907854,0.0006004803,0.0003756896,0.0008913165,0.0004967857,0.0009062004,0.00080143113,0.0062258015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040158114,0.00023374347,0.00047423274,0.00040287926,0.000531816,0.0005078357,0.00039665593,0.00073130365,0.00020707634],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007782885,0.0005419651,0.0062334877,0.0003067402,0.00014374281,0.0004731621,0.00024144354,0.92840016,0.04199613,0.014928911,0.0010036224,0.004952376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067221874,0.000093633316,0.0014627632,0.000005927386,0.000012329371,0.000009211245,0.00007739087,0.99286324,0.004718702,0.00042608113,0.00025207567,0.000011512685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02386013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017654508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02386013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012925251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001145473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047442496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366587351","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.157287","title":"Heterogeneous engineering of nickel-iron sulfide with cerium-promoted reconstruction for enhanced oxygen evolution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Water splitting; Nickel sulfide; Cerium; Nickel; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Density functional theory; Anode; Inorganic chemistry; Sulfide; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.0066512665586030105,"score_gpt":0.20239776331805331,"score_spread":0.1957464967594503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366587351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99324834,0.0002717336,0.0032652114,0.000056947814,0.00004002055,0.000016291195,0.000059160644,0.000106343934,0.0029359004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721056,0.000084189785,0.0011383484,0.000008415627,0.0000028022691,0.000004859086,0.0000648779,0.000020173606,0.0014656149],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992156,0.000006711294,0.0000056018307,0.00001638756,0.000023398174,0.000026422606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996614,0.0000042924385,0.000007732995,0.0000048336724,0.000009057434,0.000007947225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091353984,0.00023401911,0.0002393749,0.0001208629,0.00013001397,0.00035226374,0.00030212422,0.00023205695,0.000602871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117870746,0.00012034034,0.00019456827,0.00013879182,0.0001457626,0.00021414508,0.0002502185,0.00026135024,0.00024249787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010687302,0.000044600914,0.000129217,0.000060920727,0.000010492076,0.00011803665,0.00003150024,0.00040526103,0.9957579,0.00059144536,0.00011645573,0.0026274493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012095985,0.00007714555,0.00029337988,0.0000020686725,0.000008425663,0.000047485137,0.00002024603,0.0027628376,0.9952683,0.000042434523,0.0014603072,0.00000525686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006724278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018584207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006724278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035914162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019409097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026057959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366752406","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.157321","title":"Platinum nanoparticles supported on dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles with tunable size as ethylene scavengers for food preservation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene; Catalysis; Platinum; Mesoporous silica; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Platinum nanoparticles; Materials science; Molar ratio; Chemistry; Ethylene glycol; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02082004968604861,"score_gpt":0.26490725348592237,"score_spread":0.24408720379987375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366752406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903313,0.0016471923,0.0044875834,0.00011647293,0.000094466515,0.000018565335,0.00008983772,0.00010608371,0.0031086062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959811,0.00041411555,0.0013160227,0.000037675116,0.000012558508,0.0000060191196,0.00005294813,0.000016211796,0.0021633771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999223,0.0000060992143,0.000006007347,0.000024193683,0.00002377543,0.000017764096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999504,0.000009824098,0.000011749253,0.0000051566008,0.000014047043,0.000008780452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010131043,0.00022335057,0.00021183446,0.00016366605,0.0001093823,0.0002045032,0.00026612877,0.00034114948,0.0008254573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014270838,0.00017027084,0.0002223924,0.00010116118,0.00012379776,0.0002443644,0.00020917528,0.0002978735,0.00034343437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007581222,0.000012011811,0.000047234993,0.000043444878,0.000007426562,0.000031436884,0.000009313486,0.0001141878,0.9977017,0.00009910888,0.0000763554,0.0017821414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000600783,0.00006287233,0.00024171194,0.0000017681106,0.000011758465,0.000021149255,0.000004995136,0.0008759208,0.9980305,0.000015011062,0.000725817,0.0000025666773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032234952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007432796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008254573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001998579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008867851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027614832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4372201903","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.157442","title":"Intercalated water-induced hysteretic friction behavior of graphene, h-BN, and MoS<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si45.svg\" display=\"inline\" id=\"d1e100\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>","year":2023,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; University of Calgary","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Intercalation (chemistry); Nanomaterials; Hysteresis; Composite material; Molecular dynamics; Atomic force microscopy; Adhesive; Nanotechnology; Stiffness; Deformation (meteorology); Nanometre; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Computational chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.023489244273095962,"score_gpt":0.26467546385594093,"score_spread":0.24118621958284497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4372201903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962745,0.0004412152,0.00038639733,0.000088191635,0.000044598906,0.000008544611,0.00063357886,0.0000733828,0.0020495954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976642,0.00019565622,0.00024590243,0.000020570042,0.000003918302,0.0000075848166,0.00036771147,0.000016494088,0.001477915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988675,0.000008769232,0.0000066869375,0.000018668808,0.000036112167,0.000043010285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985766,0.00004423743,0.000026485754,0.000012223137,0.000036585036,0.00002278725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011922124,0.0002549522,0.00024033494,0.0001998118,0.00024112151,0.0002384212,0.00043135427,0.0002960206,0.0057907403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047109625,0.00013654122,0.00014083205,0.00030197995,0.00030417508,0.0004053129,0.00015376137,0.00049217156,0.00045534343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014537123,0.000083735424,0.000647413,0.0002740956,0.000030162006,0.00021692591,0.00025543233,0.0013832508,0.9856806,0.00069900905,0.0019138214,0.007361805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003211123,0.0003292277,0.0067925598,0.00003659064,0.000013244343,0.00007876512,0.00020732837,0.011434556,0.9785444,0.00017363159,0.0023233443,0.000034212037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029899576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004934205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057907403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039794383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020689044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019371927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378649066","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.157607","title":"An innovative method to achieve large-scale high-quality VO2 thin films: Oxidation of vanadium nitride material deposited by sputtering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Sputtering; Thin film; Sputter deposition; Annealing (glass); High-power impulse magnetron sputtering; Optoelectronics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Vanadium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.015956272537790268,"score_gpt":0.3081328024236625,"score_spread":0.2921765298858722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378649066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7936245,0.008660238,0.18608505,0.0006767468,0.0007230344,0.00025069198,0.0004591048,0.0008786066,0.0086419685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9330958,0.002110617,0.06049697,0.00010884893,0.000047305028,0.00007747846,0.00022800828,0.000101059246,0.003733926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999808,0.000014663204,0.000016265412,0.00005340145,0.00006954793,0.000038117083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994373,0.000010408298,0.000013048982,0.000012264838,0.000013077809,0.000007443279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001716216,0.00048006995,0.0003813446,0.00029136532,0.00024104174,0.00040573018,0.00052561867,0.00044708373,0.0004828099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017485667,0.00032534156,0.00027527177,0.00022565352,0.00022826149,0.00038718534,0.00044613844,0.0006119661,0.00023006079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011253231,0.000005289606,0.000042052918,0.00005401937,0.0000068947575,0.000027542495,0.000014851828,0.000043893655,0.9976494,0.00019425167,0.000059171023,0.0018913755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007715291,0.00003860487,0.0003031502,0.0000026812347,0.0000069425337,0.00016410019,0.000015711958,0.0007147751,0.9960901,0.00007717488,0.0025712636,0.0000078524245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065801665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014771017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065801665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002492501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024002283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018084645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378675666","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.157636","title":"Stripping metalloprotein with bismuth nanomaterials tethered on carbon surface","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Montreal General Hospital; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Metalloprotein; Biosensor; Chemistry; Nanosensor; Zinc; Nanomaterials; Detection limit; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01026786202893216,"score_gpt":0.20384613859974407,"score_spread":0.19357827657081192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378675666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99286747,0.0005057231,0.004648372,0.00015026846,0.00006459996,0.00001531616,0.00007934692,0.00009976272,0.0015690583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99048924,0.00029773347,0.0051874383,0.00007503647,0.000022037908,0.00001323788,0.00020576343,0.000023396851,0.0036860476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983597,0.000020675401,0.0000108192335,0.00004526556,0.000049048638,0.000038061848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998549,0.000050073588,0.00002897382,0.000022987118,0.00001998394,0.000023055398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001936911,0.00032169683,0.00018215198,0.00014561757,0.00014898843,0.00020959733,0.0003939551,0.0003689229,0.0012954231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026805262,0.0001893724,0.00023176508,0.000117801865,0.00017964099,0.00029588997,0.00022855615,0.00042780247,0.00042952754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003981121,0.000008603966,0.00005368374,0.000019073139,0.000003281804,0.000033267097,0.000014655254,0.00001790348,0.9991392,0.000047761878,0.000028711223,0.000594028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002554089,0.000039007373,0.00027587544,0.0000014378319,0.0000026528528,0.000036269037,0.000009253425,0.00026656853,0.9989176,0.000015623133,0.00043146854,0.0000018219199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038276214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007545052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012954231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017815134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013882345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043336153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381620480","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.157836","title":"Mechanistic insight into the enhanced photodegradation by black titanium dioxide nanofiber-graphene quantum dot composites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Titanium dioxide; Graphene; Photodegradation; Rhodamine B; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Quantum dot; Adsorption; Nanomaterials; Graphene quantum dot; Chemical engineering; Nanofiber; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012446625425944626,"score_gpt":0.24825481976822972,"score_spread":0.2358081943422851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381620480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763956,0.00094834116,0.00980326,0.00051761256,0.000068993446,0.000053766806,0.00047882157,0.00015693877,0.011576631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970188,0.0002361957,0.0012497344,0.00003540711,0.0000027783901,0.000009277769,0.000078960446,0.000006018534,0.0013628806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999461,0.0000045261586,0.0000022437264,0.000010109338,0.000015335925,0.000021544982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996567,0.000012467359,0.0000063547936,0.000004217426,0.0000066597668,0.0000046862006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009619107,0.00028240753,0.000105909,0.00015502656,0.00020221194,0.00022705138,0.00028055688,0.00034777357,0.0028347205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093713905,0.00009473088,0.00020612351,0.00008293256,0.00021130613,0.0002603306,0.000101959384,0.0004373815,0.00026903863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012008448,0.000045598317,0.00019021706,0.00009527136,0.00000796219,0.0001789943,0.00005153276,0.00054123503,0.994156,0.0024593417,0.00017788359,0.001975934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008108115,0.00008563056,0.0007675303,0.000004534485,0.000009858484,0.000063927066,0.000046914203,0.0026681805,0.9944534,0.00038699238,0.001498794,0.0000061853234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011150456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021307291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028347205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036730248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023343346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009483039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382543036","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.157916","title":"Microstructural and electrical investigation of polymorph stabilization and multistate transition in interface engineered epitaxial VO2 films","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Epitaxy; Sapphire; Pulsed laser deposition; Substrate (aquarium); Thin film; Optoelectronics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Transition temperature; Metal–insulator transition; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Metal; Layer (electronics); Superconductivity; Laser; Optics; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010555069211002717,"score_gpt":0.23305255412878872,"score_spread":0.222497484917786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382543036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99900705,0.00007677167,0.00019022508,0.000022261198,0.0000054249394,0.000002314678,0.000082400664,0.000009863577,0.00060365605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991366,0.000035949226,0.00016739473,0.0000068764166,0.0000026107605,0.0000027701587,0.00006994907,0.000004923036,0.00057289103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999453,0.0000035426556,0.0000031600155,0.000015460926,0.000018637042,0.0000138831465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999138,0.000020362328,0.00002216446,0.000009026916,0.000025752352,0.000008845485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007056097,0.00010158226,0.000085380525,0.0001725,0.00021885385,0.0002587018,0.00016436732,0.00017631087,0.0011546253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019365619,0.00012007967,0.000069381895,0.00022023456,0.00020318505,0.00023820194,0.000115188464,0.00025027982,0.0000640037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000938385,0.000013920208,0.0013563613,0.000019769628,0.000005227122,0.00006327506,0.00003962066,0.00013428318,0.9972535,0.00012932089,0.0000538936,0.000837019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013339124,0.00015544717,0.038953695,0.0000051859965,0.000011446961,0.00012506884,0.00024152292,0.0035438046,0.95599973,0.00007422701,0.0008695261,0.000007046393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002015912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040077036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002015912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025306805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011544192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004008293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382794466","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.157927","title":"Influence of impurity metal doping on calcite growth: A first-principles study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Calcite; Dopant; Adsorption; Anhydrous; Impurity; Inorganic chemistry; Doping; Molecule; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Metal; Precipitation; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.029923704343533742,"score_gpt":0.2745997436172435,"score_spread":0.24467603927370973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382794466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93689305,0.0027330976,0.028681194,0.0009187613,0.00021162232,0.00015789011,0.00032833332,0.00022942836,0.029846614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846066,0.0014466506,0.01100219,0.00011685935,0.000028798875,0.00006338844,0.0001234859,0.00008579704,0.002526297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997414,0.000029206381,0.000005754117,0.000031235537,0.00014065199,0.000051874595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969196,0.0001847186,0.000019986455,0.000029664057,0.000058331076,0.000015434045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004988413,0.00046683627,0.0012061042,0.00017442854,0.0006014345,0.00081051205,0.0011774859,0.0007762412,0.0021185311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007271255,0.00042891747,0.0006550867,0.00025775883,0.00058167125,0.0004767951,0.00039360052,0.0011088675,0.00024263364],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001371988,0.0012231644,0.0031306066,0.0030982809,0.0002748507,0.001420882,0.0009183988,0.3356387,0.51741225,0.09199918,0.0066402736,0.03687143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010322969,0.00032062022,0.0012018209,0.000044945547,0.0000592675,0.00012046132,0.00011957851,0.92653376,0.06559943,0.0029269673,0.002934616,0.00003538768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004655636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056265397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004655636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009133079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006906646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009257078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385281493","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.158112","title":"Bioactive textile coatings for improved viral protection: A study of polypropylene masks coated with copper salt and organic antimicrobial agents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Polypropylene; Copper; Textile; Salt (chemistry); Materials science; Coating; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0178315719277683,"score_gpt":0.2685700241671513,"score_spread":0.250738452239383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385281493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636215,0.0020573812,0.0009535619,0.000023003997,0.000028314915,0.000024981346,0.000017358385,0.000005819711,0.00052744703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952242,0.0014144277,0.002227894,0.000021521708,0.000015492933,0.000011325849,0.000031536783,0.000008924903,0.0010447399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997019,0.00004504754,0.000012733487,0.00004977262,0.00011854159,0.0000719487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997584,0.00008379703,0.00005301236,0.000021765776,0.000057831116,0.000025220657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037499433,0.00041719308,0.0003433108,0.0001925768,0.0002334724,0.0003298309,0.0002811516,0.0005666683,0.00050448737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042817966,0.00020195932,0.00041080196,0.00016630118,0.00031332477,0.0002967997,0.00017423024,0.00027387255,0.000104224164],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010495631,0.00003256332,0.000060254668,0.000076844444,0.0000051330594,0.000037006983,0.000038027338,0.00007622652,0.99826103,0.000024822622,0.000008509519,0.0012746836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015256706,0.0013983782,0.0019095745,0.000008541668,0.0000310421,0.00013629248,0.00005624103,0.0010406721,0.99458164,0.000011380221,0.00080388074,0.0000070341425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010727707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010762443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010727707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020862733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016679283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021330118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385598037","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.158167","title":"Effects of surfactant with different injection times on asphaltene adsorption behaviors on the kaolinite surfaces: A molecular simulation study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Asphaltene; Pulmonary surfactant; Adsorption; Kaolinite; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Molecular dynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Mineralogy; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.011155257781669838,"score_gpt":0.2598246983081112,"score_spread":0.24866944052644138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385598037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99771523,0.00013104964,0.00071724516,0.00004478364,0.000010250808,0.00000967793,0.00007944879,0.000016688207,0.0012757756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985292,0.0002218583,0.0006112329,0.000018030114,0.0000036267538,0.000011914223,0.00007870381,0.000010046895,0.00051542686],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999018,0.000009995025,0.0000050130334,0.000016839229,0.000023125362,0.000043232427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997416,0.00012696264,0.00003260322,0.000015944308,0.00006190622,0.000020983955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018345175,0.00039744002,0.00047175077,0.00030886,0.00042209245,0.00044926832,0.0005045203,0.0006093546,0.0021593731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005967399,0.00024732528,0.00055053865,0.00036259854,0.0003030092,0.00067599234,0.00027959372,0.00055660773,0.0001866316],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017650108,0.0016548255,0.013617832,0.00072609045,0.00026479177,0.0010774935,0.0005129369,0.48861563,0.46793944,0.0066642486,0.00092834514,0.016233312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014297289,0.0008647857,0.005607053,0.000025170766,0.00012602209,0.00006624837,0.0002725584,0.8577136,0.1334361,0.00050546223,0.0011804233,0.000059603324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006925915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005418228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006925915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049029436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000492689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013771176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385638307","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.158204","title":"Suspension plasma sprayed copper-graphene coatings for improved antibacterial properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Graphene; Materials science; Composite number; Coating; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017841756995731057,"score_gpt":0.2239519449054616,"score_spread":0.20611018790973054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385638307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885975,0.0025295627,0.0050057312,0.00014539853,0.00014365882,0.000031347925,0.00015284703,0.00026069777,0.0031332371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938366,0.000478265,0.0034596357,0.000049010214,0.000017086948,0.000010559893,0.0000599919,0.000021619608,0.0020672537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998497,0.0000133275,0.000007121257,0.000032008807,0.00005775493,0.000040035975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999248,0.000014832815,0.000016791955,0.000007777174,0.000024543122,0.000011220426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010862881,0.0003248419,0.00020307601,0.0002456546,0.00015257297,0.00024273476,0.00034429276,0.00041593664,0.0014450055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016095415,0.0002075183,0.00019706922,0.00017949476,0.00015500204,0.00020450124,0.00019910187,0.00041329718,0.00026979845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024275143,0.0000056616796,0.00001576697,0.000032728578,0.0000024094195,0.000021103728,0.0000079232095,0.00003573183,0.9984706,0.000031751464,0.00008557385,0.0012664731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000418235,0.000055912762,0.00034775445,0.0000021932399,0.000006142857,0.000029587201,0.000007550858,0.00068580336,0.99819225,0.000009167506,0.0006566387,0.0000028657691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008137259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019237925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014450055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003338862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015985263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048339963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386248396","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.158310","title":"Hierarchical porous titanium dioxide nanosheets with surface-engineering for exceptional sodium storage performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research; Carleton North Community Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Anode; Surface engineering; Coating; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Titanium dioxide; Porosity; Carbon fibers; Surface modification; Doping; Nanotechnology; Specific surface area; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis; Composite number","score_opus":0.011812936816264847,"score_gpt":0.22494275002850606,"score_spread":0.2131298132122412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386248396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870587,0.0005503338,0.006930031,0.000111899695,0.000109047345,0.00002498523,0.00027857238,0.00022108122,0.0047154212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952809,0.00020473763,0.0026311872,0.000027906988,0.000012073055,0.000021930113,0.00017812614,0.000023744602,0.0016193301],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999163,0.000003397551,0.000006621151,0.000017076718,0.000030259122,0.000026287122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993944,0.00000938965,0.000012368219,0.000007649079,0.000018041,0.00001310357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075975724,0.00024480725,0.00015791829,0.00017195988,0.00014587621,0.0003910985,0.00040230592,0.0003479565,0.0010089971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001687549,0.00014603473,0.00021206746,0.00018680196,0.00014113735,0.00033620067,0.00031121637,0.000322442,0.0003109705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005490524,0.000022919538,0.00014391642,0.00006802028,0.000012111162,0.00006140463,0.000014738966,0.00081692834,0.99499387,0.0008487382,0.0002498896,0.0027126283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015457988,0.00011633707,0.0006349469,0.000003663158,0.0000131487595,0.00006755817,0.000023829682,0.0059133656,0.9905902,0.00017216476,0.0024350754,0.0000141936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006588327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021744084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010089971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034484925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020380867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386404772","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.158379","title":"Analysis of surface stability of ferrocolumbite from combined DFT – Wulff construction simulations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Density functional theory; Materials science; Chemical physics; Niobium; Metal; Adsorption; Oxide; Surface energy; Chemical stability; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.020470990163045634,"score_gpt":0.27549593537438094,"score_spread":0.2550249452113353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386404772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97140086,0.00023858824,0.011074526,0.0002588278,0.000043318283,0.000041181458,0.0010103574,0.00022119046,0.015711207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966298,0.00007728373,0.0019179098,0.000027631413,0.000007790061,0.00005764079,0.00053856807,0.000054396845,0.00068890676],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988866,0.000018745075,0.000004129174,0.000011820883,0.000040826697,0.000035683857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997429,0.00011910615,0.000017128557,0.000036915066,0.00006348705,0.000020393845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025248795,0.0004891383,0.00052997505,0.00058024266,0.0005943366,0.00039283754,0.00095712696,0.0009275232,0.00416393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074384175,0.00023442622,0.00052673934,0.0005359197,0.00036297468,0.00047299505,0.00035958784,0.00061104266,0.00030072816],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042359807,0.00020955032,0.0047009033,0.00037777485,0.00012598555,0.00054134935,0.0002312756,0.9146444,0.03902615,0.021273045,0.0028505842,0.015595367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015164443,0.000032299387,0.0014206468,0.000013227672,0.000010944685,0.000016763062,0.000033621716,0.9935214,0.0036299652,0.0009476273,0.00034899762,0.00000940781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0084151495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008055866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0084151495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065092195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006417111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016732335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387191107","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.158579","title":"Microwave-assisted green synthesis of monodispersed carbon micro-spheres and their antibacterial activity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonization; Hydrothermal carbonization; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; Antibacterial activity; Ascorbic acid; Catalysis; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Surface modification; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Bacteria","score_opus":0.018775506852251097,"score_gpt":0.2380652239397692,"score_spread":0.2192897170875181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387191107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97039175,0.004365172,0.02000016,0.00012423741,0.000109132154,0.000109659944,0.00052573835,0.00038937194,0.003984831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98274773,0.00069619715,0.014412806,0.000033369848,0.00001753765,0.000046501995,0.00022180757,0.000031567437,0.0017923792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998803,0.000008702645,0.000008959974,0.000034157045,0.00004759889,0.000020304073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998512,0.000025782783,0.000029598019,0.000012554169,0.00004769788,0.000033233548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012180584,0.000369058,0.0002198255,0.00037770616,0.00012861652,0.00013106641,0.000172854,0.00039044526,0.00062697165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017972579,0.00013598446,0.00023061334,0.00021644248,0.00015563544,0.0001485018,0.000109426015,0.00025181985,0.00025043736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024581239,0.000008507785,0.000047563437,0.00003545756,0.0000030595359,0.000028196777,0.000005990989,0.000102432765,0.99736494,0.00007392308,0.000042008545,0.002263268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044086974,0.000081245846,0.000799105,0.0000018552347,0.0000046142477,0.000056439672,0.000003771941,0.00072138995,0.9973266,0.000018857925,0.0009777296,0.000003977498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010691202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029112925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010691202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032818105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022860432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002381146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387261768","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.158608","title":"Role of –O functional groups at the Ti3C2O2(MXene)/Al interface in enhancing the mechanical properties of aluminum matrix composites: A first-principles study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Density functional theory; Interlocking; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; MXenes; Computational chemistry; Nanotechnology; Structural engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.033473188758241505,"score_gpt":0.26749086081070084,"score_spread":0.23401767205245932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387261768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99061614,0.0006737476,0.0033850435,0.00010306839,0.000033700668,0.000020559117,0.000026816855,0.000030108818,0.005110851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732924,0.00034395745,0.0014747778,0.000021938935,0.000005001624,0.000008934131,0.000014743018,0.00000946094,0.0007920907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999596,0.0000040617483,8.8987343e-7,0.000007833079,0.000015139444,0.000012521344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999639,0.00001761244,0.0000059681265,0.0000034641812,0.0000059250656,0.0000031381985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015126636,0.00030508093,0.00016767769,0.00008728956,0.00027567334,0.0003287284,0.00031220898,0.00033598152,0.0015069498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010497984,0.00016792856,0.00018647825,0.00007080457,0.00023052101,0.00031118433,0.0001515473,0.00033684666,0.00016304333],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002469756,0.00011016439,0.00033694904,0.00028109658,0.000014275942,0.00015835224,0.00007870789,0.003836595,0.98693776,0.0042336844,0.00018820779,0.003577188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065648856,0.0007083362,0.002561174,0.000024019228,0.000048654594,0.00015122129,0.00019872772,0.10142386,0.8910986,0.00093743415,0.0027543341,0.000027987695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058228645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012520612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015069498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015225224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013365685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050412416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387409560","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.158630","title":"Engineering intrinsic defects in CuO NWs through laser irradiation: Oxygen vs copper vacancies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Copper-based nanomaterials and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Laser; Irradiation; Absorption spectroscopy; Vacancy defect; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Cyclic voltammetry; Copper; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Optics; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.01590634546192028,"score_gpt":0.24427215071183106,"score_spread":0.2283658052499108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387409560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99812096,0.00011330022,0.00086660986,0.000031238844,0.000017921791,0.0000059616627,0.00003882061,0.000034143348,0.00077088905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867296,0.00006108235,0.0006379761,0.000008049398,0.0000041526055,0.000006984893,0.000020972962,0.000016619739,0.000571229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992585,0.0000039987867,0.0000037545035,0.000019194398,0.00002413961,0.000023059145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998833,0.00002495575,0.00003390148,0.000017211283,0.000024055713,0.00001662015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109983805,0.0001286061,0.00015271314,0.00009006216,0.00014867238,0.00034316353,0.0003380914,0.00023309053,0.0009627673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002256533,0.00014814695,0.00007774771,0.0001052844,0.00023301096,0.0002345702,0.00015165904,0.0002290413,0.00013809031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061396786,0.000014793451,0.00019484265,0.000034674173,0.0000025599372,0.000027849896,0.000033432752,0.00012318762,0.9981845,0.00024439092,0.00008458354,0.0009936899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012635452,0.00006617814,0.0008765758,0.0000033092572,0.0000046677355,0.000027615266,0.000033999506,0.00233508,0.9957586,0.000048163165,0.00082904805,0.0000042728575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011670237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002206825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011670237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038943603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016393016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003220737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388331263","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.158821","title":"A single response to reducing gases by NiO-TiO2 heterojunction nanocrystals","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Non-blocking I/O; Heterojunction; Selectivity; Materials science; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014493346700954991,"score_gpt":0.2203514077761761,"score_spread":0.20585806107522112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388331263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99530005,0.00029351044,0.0011958934,0.00014826983,0.00010011651,0.000019105912,0.00022842077,0.00018472903,0.0025299564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996075,0.00011016514,0.00076851505,0.000065591106,0.00001891093,0.000017314484,0.00013356464,0.000026358894,0.002784588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997787,0.00001254634,0.000008058503,0.00008274822,0.00006304857,0.000054918924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997814,0.00008875454,0.000020158948,0.000040053023,0.00003930313,0.000030281913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014395468,0.00028574915,0.00034955188,0.00016107727,0.00023808182,0.00039757526,0.00065689225,0.0007820029,0.0017147175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003173938,0.00019489543,0.00021051563,0.00017838506,0.00025025307,0.0002682812,0.00016147635,0.00038033677,0.00026463924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060699847,0.000017238011,0.000084761115,0.000017970839,0.0000046530627,0.00005539845,0.000017852259,0.000026907179,0.99905413,0.000046966623,0.000090352594,0.0005230237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009065821,0.00011593598,0.002496914,0.0000018233777,0.000009946511,0.00006332795,0.00003137452,0.00096673734,0.9958782,0.00002073041,0.00040142154,0.0000045479856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015898228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025926472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017147175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004144538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021380986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057362914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390128117","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.159191","title":"Polarization effects on Laser-Inscribed angled Micro-Structures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser; Surface micromachining; Laser beam machining; Optics; Materials science; Machining; Ultrashort pulse laser; Polarization (electrochemistry); Laser ablation; X-ray laser; Laser beam quality; Optoelectronics; Laser power scaling; Laser beams; Ultrashort pulse; Fabrication; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0073780376955846485,"score_gpt":0.22351474798629578,"score_spread":0.21613671029071113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390128117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960568,0.00015797078,0.001057962,0.000028718234,0.000020180343,0.0000053520444,0.000038248516,0.00002086204,0.0026139426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983368,0.00012978092,0.00049461774,0.000009432588,0.000005448646,0.0000051853485,0.000034302248,0.000013536423,0.0009708863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975306,0.00003150684,0.0000063006582,0.000037980804,0.00010794669,0.000063118234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939024,0.00029828565,0.00013505481,0.000064891785,0.000067638626,0.000043802665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021408036,0.00023065315,0.0001766577,0.00018149993,0.00033586525,0.00047894305,0.00029634533,0.00030600725,0.0033437237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006061291,0.00027404964,0.00013944713,0.00027535498,0.0005287863,0.00033279142,0.0002852347,0.00047646274,0.00030084743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005226281,0.00007175504,0.0007953622,0.000070685244,0.000011624339,0.000168706,0.00023432406,0.0025679213,0.9899913,0.0022922286,0.00014398394,0.003129638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002227911,0.00012378422,0.003019528,0.000007312953,0.000009599083,0.000088996596,0.00009954341,0.007313613,0.9886924,0.00015091032,0.00046203358,0.000010094002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050742296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069775776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033437237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003314609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021846504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0111858845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390735758","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.159363","title":"Electronic properties, interface contact and transport properties of strain-modulated MS2/borophosphene and MSeS/borophosphene (M = Cr, Mo, W) heterostructure: Insights from first-principles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of Shanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ohmic contact; Materials science; Heterojunction; Schottky barrier; Strain (injury); Contact resistance; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Biology; Physics; Diode","score_opus":0.014409687801380522,"score_gpt":0.21041787916844285,"score_spread":0.19600819136706232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390735758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882275,0.00012195072,0.00020580922,0.000023900337,0.0000031505883,0.0000015770778,0.000111509195,0.00001383438,0.0006956181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912566,0.000072779345,0.00012625071,0.000005846331,0.0000016865831,0.0000024529038,0.0001094224,0.000004748435,0.000551094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993217,0.0000047792832,0.000003728078,0.000015730559,0.000027482007,0.000016059352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999418,0.000017326507,0.000011953252,0.0000072312946,0.0000150786145,0.000006700961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008905842,0.00016100696,0.00019897394,0.00018101446,0.00018502893,0.0002618618,0.0003485833,0.00029267583,0.0023581884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017434805,0.00011162445,0.00012071753,0.00023945616,0.00021811768,0.0002678023,0.0001454939,0.00018743891,0.00021159141],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033465284,0.000031555275,0.0013947195,0.000099161116,0.000021825936,0.00018615971,0.000096260235,0.001169963,0.9935889,0.0011467201,0.00023815436,0.0016919221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023461256,0.00032093204,0.016183628,0.00001648772,0.000034918616,0.00022760723,0.00025621828,0.0359717,0.94549876,0.00033127022,0.0011140829,0.000020962832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015472326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002048589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023581884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002705439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008305119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007888973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390751596","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.159339","title":"In-situ coating PVDF membrane by polystyrene sulfonic acid doped polyaniline to improve its anti-fouling performance and acid resistance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyvinylidene fluoride; Membrane; Sulfonic acid; Membrane fouling; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Materials science; Polyaniline; Polystyrene; Fouling; Coating; Biofouling; Fluoride; Polymer; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008584269813155515,"score_gpt":0.23868356396940463,"score_spread":0.2300992941562491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390751596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875738,0.00074456126,0.010271502,0.00008939359,0.00005285929,0.000013193957,0.00005842732,0.00010072717,0.0010956001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916505,0.00044745824,0.005937627,0.00003734803,0.000015379874,0.000012467694,0.000060990184,0.00001554423,0.0018226573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998652,0.000013853891,0.000010348681,0.000035917677,0.00004093424,0.000033835462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989986,0.000016634172,0.000034063894,0.000011345685,0.000025108375,0.000012853122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014197828,0.0003292274,0.00020639671,0.00012402995,0.0001756032,0.0002134587,0.000260026,0.00041887592,0.00061795785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015836282,0.00018142899,0.0003022694,0.00014427306,0.00013404843,0.00033980323,0.00014960313,0.00042871246,0.00018817061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013439693,0.0000044099406,0.000025665995,0.00001844417,0.0000020351658,0.000015023619,0.000006199673,0.000022311066,0.9993999,0.000019316794,0.000009984141,0.00046328246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.401701e-7,0.000019087163,0.000188323,4.748604e-7,0.000003166118,0.000019421901,0.0000034449465,0.00033616915,0.99921703,0.000004010418,0.00020670203,0.0000014500093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047636693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083605206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00061795785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018962771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016202465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002067268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390761507","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.159213","title":"Sequential doping strategy in rutile TiO2 nanorod for high performance photoanode","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","keywords":"Water splitting; Nanorod; Doping; Materials science; Heterojunction; Photocatalysis; Rutile; Hydrogen production; Nanotechnology; Hydrogen; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Catalysis; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01867382538759289,"score_gpt":0.2877302487083513,"score_spread":0.2690564233207584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390761507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98212284,0.0016277832,0.0098216105,0.00017343472,0.00013939728,0.000040972835,0.00019717704,0.00021852042,0.005658276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99007356,0.00045566703,0.0063940496,0.000049888953,0.00001201093,0.000028292832,0.00007556572,0.000030354588,0.0028806857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998814,0.000009994535,0.000009168511,0.00004011896,0.000029007793,0.000030307649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999956,0.000005162116,0.000010055285,0.000009490184,0.000012048657,0.0000072553253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008083587,0.00034245956,0.00024638337,0.00012753655,0.00016242296,0.00030420584,0.00031930677,0.00046384239,0.0007405208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010142526,0.00019079061,0.00015168652,0.00014231524,0.00011057521,0.00026036162,0.00020440455,0.0002660638,0.00035397508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027880029,0.000010731869,0.00003688375,0.000038118058,0.0000030756237,0.000027392298,0.000010794987,0.00004968892,0.99811304,0.00014114885,0.000064427586,0.0014768487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049983328,0.00007173378,0.0001933269,0.000002147334,0.00000441225,0.000042376003,0.000010319744,0.0009071966,0.99752873,0.00002425088,0.0012064704,0.000004065073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056030764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019023545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007405208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027500474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014380775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024772882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390949218","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.159319","title":"Defining the nature of adventitious carbon and improving its merit as a charge correction reference for XPS","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":292,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western University","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Binding energy; Chemistry; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Spectral line; Mass spectrometry; Ion; Materials science; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Environmental chemistry; Physics; Atomic physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007091316851352136,"score_gpt":0.27305152384230963,"score_spread":0.2659602069909575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390949218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67385113,0.0024627112,0.31599268,0.00021581315,0.00011741113,0.00012850564,0.0007133461,0.0008313652,0.005687039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86260724,0.00095062633,0.13392052,0.000051526946,0.00001456766,0.000044570876,0.0005386512,0.00012619271,0.0017460451],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993801,0.00009773919,0.000038777463,0.00015201088,0.00028869847,0.00004277212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987446,0.0004679644,0.00009041613,0.00016405038,0.0005014855,0.000031532894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014043727,0.00073511037,0.0003358174,0.0010894571,0.00045345104,0.0010213387,0.0009641433,0.00084607577,0.0013574059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026971626,0.00022109953,0.00029336108,0.0008829529,0.00049216993,0.0009964103,0.00034277036,0.0005151736,0.00033956213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001760961,0.000033896784,0.00561565,0.0002250689,0.000013746113,0.00018891276,0.00013603501,0.0045617614,0.9502756,0.0015083668,0.00017415262,0.037090752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005654729,0.00015622062,0.011420041,0.000036807345,0.000037420577,0.00046512188,0.00020375285,0.05708766,0.9243612,0.0010492774,0.0051515237,0.000025242081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002388411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053965505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002388411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003878002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043344323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007427156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391058095","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.159402","title":"A synergistically enhanced photocatalytic 2D MXene nanofibrous composite membrane for wastewater treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Ministry of Rural Affairs","keywords":"Polyvinylidene fluoride; Photocatalysis; Membrane; Wastewater; Materials science; Membrane fouling; Biofouling; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Fouling; Filtration (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Waste management; Chemistry; Catalysis; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013144615130331272,"score_gpt":0.25399129018721955,"score_spread":0.24084667505688828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391058095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98783106,0.001902853,0.0068023866,0.0001580509,0.00007964939,0.00002485054,0.000121829005,0.00018752654,0.0028917696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922214,0.0005520471,0.004224473,0.00004414071,0.00001526542,0.00002174115,0.00006967925,0.0000105154395,0.0028408319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990225,0.000009278469,0.000006872675,0.00002299395,0.00003697962,0.000021629596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999683,0.000004842311,0.00000799704,0.000003546016,0.000008017221,0.0000073356064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107571206,0.00031309784,0.00021535314,0.00022979158,0.00019080879,0.00023316608,0.0002185138,0.00054142607,0.00077590725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009117175,0.00015366815,0.00033856233,0.000107806474,0.00009693813,0.00033707972,0.00029184963,0.00024163564,0.0002834728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025768613,0.000009207732,0.00004171485,0.00003740554,0.0000047119447,0.00003506972,0.000005772171,0.00007847753,0.99859494,0.000056331195,0.00003777705,0.0010729027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057223638,0.00009079881,0.0006644773,0.000003670579,0.0000139103395,0.00007179421,0.000009674266,0.0015069487,0.9960581,0.000019688825,0.0015491837,0.0000061324013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041005228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013496116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077590725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025596982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013512412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002595663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391425200","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.159541","title":"The effect of mixed wettability on flow characteristics in porous media of ultra-deep gas reservoirs: Molecular dynamics simulations and numerical simulations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wetting; Porous medium; Saturation (graph theory); Work (physics); Materials science; Molecular dynamics; Porosity; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Mineralogy; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.005350563529994019,"score_gpt":0.23144303897564808,"score_spread":0.22609247544565406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391425200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99735045,0.00008655582,0.0013528332,0.000065525885,0.000010068828,0.0000069820394,0.000094938296,0.000026109028,0.001006589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992894,0.00004155246,0.00040167526,0.000011584612,0.0000030841504,0.00000573707,0.000045728586,0.0000072210237,0.00019393816],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988437,0.000022451903,0.000006480593,0.00002013977,0.00001830085,0.00004822064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993636,0.00035948012,0.00007749979,0.000043092736,0.00007083203,0.00008537498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029673125,0.00039243535,0.0004709025,0.00057355483,0.0005113542,0.0006975822,0.00059413357,0.0008908941,0.0011225011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011818666,0.00039408298,0.00051452534,0.00046856026,0.0007533442,0.0008470962,0.00048383523,0.00055060955,0.0000714543],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002740508,0.0001870335,0.0077626547,0.0000619214,0.000059275495,0.00018890532,0.00008082876,0.96444416,0.02219656,0.0025261904,0.0001633496,0.002055199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019554102,0.00003890489,0.0015436141,0.000003475305,0.000009053266,0.000006527797,0.000023773418,0.99542123,0.0027178465,0.0001567,0.00005018756,0.000009153302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013879199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067834426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013879199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007351324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071143167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027596831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391774616","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.159654","title":"Oxygen-defected WO3-OVs@Bi2MoO6 S-scheme micro flowers heterojunctions with promoted photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Heterojunction; Photocatalysis; Oxygen; Tetracycline; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Catalysis; Biochemistry; Telecommunications; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011703071556583332,"score_gpt":0.2606695835941633,"score_spread":0.24896651203757997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391774616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782985,0.0001611367,0.00062438095,0.00003211462,0.000049364597,0.0000070949595,0.00010781911,0.000075118776,0.0011131106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970747,0.00009106752,0.0005841106,0.000013854359,0.000006159114,0.000009044914,0.000065399596,0.000009595051,0.002145972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999318,0.000002710638,0.0000044582566,0.000016912543,0.000020206426,0.000023938675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999697,0.0000031744582,0.000008600023,0.000005106767,0.0000061264495,0.000007318023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052385334,0.00022246197,0.0001903634,0.00014037541,0.00012146599,0.00028468238,0.0003862344,0.00033210398,0.0019770777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007322446,0.00016034204,0.00016815786,0.00017232345,0.00008715084,0.00020525254,0.00015637864,0.0002127222,0.00028418098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057888643,0.000014081907,0.00005817565,0.000023269675,0.0000036977935,0.000047704943,0.000009471318,0.000042509357,0.9988317,0.000109212386,0.00008026219,0.0007221408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009861241,0.00013136952,0.0018050199,0.0000028109143,0.000010623426,0.0000733762,0.000023305576,0.0011907299,0.996011,0.000027027878,0.00071032904,0.0000046017703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054573856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018277951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019770777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016959452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008045858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066140294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392697266","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.159886","title":"Impact dynamics of water droplets on oil-covered dielectrowetting substrate: Effects of oil film thickness and surface wettability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Chongqing Municipal Education Commission; Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wetting; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Contact angle; Oil droplet; Surface (topology); Dynamics (music); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Geology; Geometry; Emulsion; Physics","score_opus":0.008225007768301677,"score_gpt":0.24976655095103853,"score_spread":0.24154154318273685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392697266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982736,0.00009229641,0.00074729905,0.000019333596,0.000009217717,0.000005686214,0.00010732977,0.0000195148,0.00072565564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850297,0.00010684324,0.0003692423,0.000010239958,0.0000032359912,0.0000037961738,0.00013600905,0.000009713499,0.00085798325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992526,0.0000025925522,0.0000027429564,0.000018603128,0.000022160611,0.000028675311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991417,0.000029570314,0.000015685157,0.000005621376,0.000017269376,0.000017570497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062025174,0.00018141152,0.00019442418,0.0001654004,0.00022377902,0.0003626089,0.00024224554,0.00021558796,0.0028857286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020303244,0.00014209923,0.00014659447,0.0001755317,0.0001975631,0.00060677074,0.0002423814,0.00029126756,0.0002679231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019001559,0.000029406105,0.0013181366,0.00003642848,0.000008146599,0.00032136845,0.000101200545,0.0006148496,0.99455404,0.00024251157,0.00010077035,0.0024831193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020286165,0.00019331783,0.010903678,0.000005035281,0.000010541893,0.00012041327,0.0002374555,0.020331522,0.9673368,0.00014325774,0.0006803756,0.000017439503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015215374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012820477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028857286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034273491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019078278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009653747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392820648","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.159901","title":"Evolution of GeSi islands in epitaxial Ge-on-Si during annealing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Epitaxy; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Germanium; Engineering physics; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.007774297066915177,"score_gpt":0.23671953303571308,"score_spread":0.2289452359687979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392820648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985863,0.00011902056,0.00020409697,0.000021208229,0.00000584473,0.000003459884,0.0001424821,0.000019950874,0.00089771283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981147,0.000056392288,0.00040276296,0.000008174447,0.0000017190813,0.000003674112,0.00017739604,0.000014723537,0.00122056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999441,0.0000036823976,0.0000027123108,0.00001492175,0.000015911455,0.000018764771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999,0.000028708597,0.00002127012,0.000013411251,0.000024841216,0.000011928077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000742908,0.000137335,0.00015726192,0.00013535575,0.00019057025,0.0003458549,0.00026092524,0.00024438143,0.001214686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026016808,0.00016506985,0.00013705817,0.00014481445,0.00026110467,0.00020573926,0.00012615815,0.00021095104,0.00015383118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019230574,0.000012155614,0.0008930165,0.000026965865,0.000010381315,0.000097140044,0.00009326724,0.00023774414,0.9974124,0.000112009424,0.0000611367,0.0008516463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011063725,0.00010653348,0.021360047,0.0000049883665,0.000013595667,0.00007910436,0.0001163836,0.0028543943,0.974648,0.00003335117,0.0007655415,0.000007134386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004719946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075491485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004719946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043622582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016911798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00938493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394894419","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.160124","title":"Optical colouring and surface chemistry of ultrafast laser generated debris on polycarbonate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polycarbonate; Wetting; Laser; Materials science; Microfluidics; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Polymer science; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0071733391077689465,"score_gpt":0.21708120381047125,"score_spread":0.2099078647027023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394894419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986743,0.00013284634,0.00042665942,0.000010356335,0.000005002937,0.0000031814463,0.000039507875,0.000012785783,0.00069539895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997974,0.00011911353,0.0004666918,0.00001116619,0.0000032204603,0.000004291841,0.00007382601,0.000009906527,0.0013379517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983966,0.000013636976,0.0000047874532,0.000024760084,0.000067719775,0.000049456008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979645,0.000079391015,0.000047217753,0.000019108124,0.000039071714,0.000018799685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013946774,0.00017256365,0.00011693852,0.00029221576,0.00025508084,0.00030085977,0.0002962109,0.0002503101,0.0013971692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027208377,0.00014306043,0.00016067766,0.00017099877,0.00034420038,0.0002454818,0.00017292456,0.00033849326,0.00024336741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016258637,0.000013672217,0.0004464161,0.000022724455,0.0000032549149,0.000039105664,0.00004409945,0.00029113414,0.99786526,0.000100072684,0.000027221535,0.0009845499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052920664,0.00011145997,0.0053362055,0.0000017045594,0.0000033614624,0.00004109626,0.000038446833,0.0010360464,0.9930622,0.000020748226,0.00033782673,0.000005509999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014103693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011103642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014103693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033404285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019649904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004673958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396566424","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.160195","title":"Boron- and calcium-interspersed cathode-electrolyte interphases on Ni-rich layered oxide cathodes for advanced performance lithium-ion batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education; CHEO Research Institute","keywords":"Cathode; Electrolyte; Lithium (medication); Materials science; Boron; Oxide; Ion; Calcium; Inorganic chemistry; Calcium oxide; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016354980772831106,"score_gpt":0.27570725869976404,"score_spread":0.25935227792693294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396566424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99452126,0.0012035382,0.0017825809,0.00004852125,0.000050998446,0.0000145074955,0.00009594299,0.000081125705,0.0022015271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655616,0.0005876337,0.0013665023,0.000015397742,0.000010672806,0.000011865647,0.00009255374,0.000027103037,0.0013320394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999182,0.0000058159485,0.000007189419,0.000018773897,0.000028069226,0.000022045282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999459,0.0000075414196,0.0000115357925,0.0000053976137,0.000014761062,0.00001484261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008461378,0.00021657028,0.00020723318,0.00017246397,0.00029277152,0.0005312326,0.00041147665,0.00025034664,0.00086712296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001765383,0.000153169,0.00010027577,0.00016068167,0.00017941435,0.00042775134,0.00037020128,0.00028641327,0.0003085236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023289319,0.000019528194,0.00008964082,0.000077428434,0.0000054893853,0.000043011896,0.00003446755,0.00027038818,0.9962739,0.00037014572,0.000063870575,0.0025192893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019749397,0.000100904654,0.0003109585,0.00000641798,0.000009132181,0.000028287037,0.00003785213,0.0014414947,0.9964876,0.000046502777,0.0015035073,0.0000076104557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008698956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027451292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008698956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044885438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025782397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032566786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396720991","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.160239","title":"Preparation of large-area superhydrophobic and anti-icing 3D micro-nano-structures using femtosecond Bessel beams with fluorination treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Science Research Fund Project","keywords":"Femtosecond; Nano-; Materials science; Bessel function; Icing; Nanotechnology; Optics; Nanostructure; Optoelectronics; Laser; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01913824564112655,"score_gpt":0.2839478807795584,"score_spread":0.26480963513843186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396720991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765253,0.00076647126,0.01851985,0.00012840833,0.0000782766,0.000054028602,0.00037951872,0.00031896657,0.0032292954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724578,0.00030092383,0.025041148,0.00007415514,0.000011671823,0.000070799164,0.0002549804,0.000045701785,0.001742844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999198,0.0000028062618,0.000004638841,0.000018421764,0.000031900454,0.000022454858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992454,0.000015369855,0.0000192948,0.000012575319,0.00001741573,0.000010766092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094992945,0.0002604093,0.0002014324,0.0001876435,0.00021549116,0.0002255148,0.00028411677,0.0004222725,0.00067749247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001378982,0.00032342414,0.00021470609,0.00011586397,0.00018408905,0.00020473967,0.00019315699,0.00039870117,0.00025404422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071628797,0.0000046071027,0.000035565998,0.000016058455,0.0000022222139,0.000029307232,0.000018135337,0.0001330377,0.9987031,0.0001232857,0.00004982923,0.0008776211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008253541,0.000023296181,0.00076877297,0.0000016951557,0.0000033611493,0.00006927365,0.000010454987,0.0018147283,0.99626106,0.000048642025,0.0009838492,0.0000067099404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009633876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026422034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009633876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003830965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002953466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027795434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396936455","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.160286","title":"Scalable polydopamine coatings with increased thickness and stability using polyamidoamine dendrimers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dendrimer; Materials science; Scalability; Nanotechnology; Stability (learning theory); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.021799604067253644,"score_gpt":0.27363438144452973,"score_spread":0.2518347773772761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396936455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98254824,0.0020476254,0.013250599,0.00009399101,0.000051527488,0.000061008497,0.00015928781,0.00021202625,0.0015757093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98437864,0.0011008033,0.012590032,0.000035807407,0.000016142034,0.0000367647,0.00014852802,0.000041584724,0.0016515906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998518,0.000009456257,0.000016627902,0.000046031193,0.000049653678,0.000026250354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982554,0.00003196652,0.000059082595,0.000015539528,0.000034904504,0.00003291287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019775855,0.00044284156,0.0001802439,0.0002643802,0.00014125193,0.00030362344,0.00021987518,0.00037573703,0.00030415595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026689234,0.00024169048,0.00021826703,0.00018763811,0.0001687372,0.00038339465,0.00026397748,0.00046017952,0.00016086348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058255923,0.0000034332336,0.00001770583,0.00001344632,0.0000013252716,0.000013747283,0.0000064821616,0.000040537743,0.9992931,0.000015077616,0.000007282407,0.0005820411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025022264,0.000041241856,0.0002574349,0.000001742699,0.0000035456524,0.000031226733,0.0000031464008,0.00050231325,0.9987888,0.00000513833,0.00036005734,0.0000028021789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057289045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013840727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00057289045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045266762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017537747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032843351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399945279","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.160584","title":"Insight into the corrosion behaviors and mechanism of arc discharge plasma nitrided H13 steel in molten Al-Si","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nitriding; Electric arc; Metallurgy; Materials science; Plasma; Arc (geometry); Corrosion; Plasma arc welding; Chemistry; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010205408192835013,"score_gpt":0.21807296144632457,"score_spread":0.20786755325348955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399945279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969909,0.00025792193,0.0018400268,0.000014832206,0.0000035459425,0.000007483444,0.00010699444,0.000019483035,0.00075875706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684465,0.00015833444,0.0018856751,0.000007546851,0.0000010832672,0.000004912113,0.000161814,0.000005254006,0.0009307607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999378,0.0000025991053,0.0000032298362,0.000011126078,0.000033215158,0.000012011862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999399,0.000008539698,0.000011347859,0.000004851122,0.000030540563,0.0000048412408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008494727,0.00019033617,0.00014052942,0.00012717102,0.00011455817,0.000099091376,0.000147906,0.00019566274,0.00080673833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007085468,0.000115071336,0.00018708021,0.000112343,0.00014033873,0.00011116631,0.000066438,0.00020128726,0.00012589859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022160282,0.0000037880766,0.0008102236,0.000024026696,0.0000025745105,0.00003256714,0.00002105257,0.00016792168,0.99795747,0.00003472402,0.000015870215,0.00090761244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003559757,0.00010625429,0.025495214,0.00000383635,0.000011394036,0.00011729836,0.000073793555,0.0039836755,0.9693378,0.00003792803,0.0008227568,0.000006357856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002130652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056057395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002130652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002505324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016071736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042364597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400497262","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.160705","title":"NiAlFe catalysts based on hydrotalcite-like precursors for low temperature CO2 methanation: Electronic effects among components and intrinsic activity of Ni site","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Shanghai Institute of Technology","keywords":"Hydrotalcite; Methanation; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005789977303164438,"score_gpt":0.24213697605991288,"score_spread":0.23634699875674844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400497262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768364,0.0003579982,0.00074146665,0.000028576995,0.00001569833,0.0000067777864,0.000039721872,0.00003746969,0.001088752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865925,0.00012690139,0.00049678906,0.0000035694557,0.000001959345,0.0000028282805,0.000060022176,0.000009288676,0.000639382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995244,0.0000039683337,0.0000031138186,0.000010801091,0.000016394319,0.000013279032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993896,0.000016106427,0.000009875395,0.000009227091,0.000015638168,0.0000102129525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008346149,0.00016048766,0.00022005868,0.0001315639,0.00015226574,0.0003356039,0.000392053,0.00022104935,0.00079613534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003019327,0.00014952925,0.00007450591,0.000100366466,0.00016806136,0.00033969214,0.00014890336,0.00028567313,0.00020371366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044451628,0.00003217031,0.0004669096,0.000091422175,0.000010856823,0.000096194046,0.000041082774,0.00025681732,0.9944448,0.0004669154,0.0000817034,0.003566637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000745625,0.000054709446,0.00079135137,0.0000023728237,0.000007819695,0.000035726636,0.000015878308,0.0014618189,0.99704283,0.00002664203,0.00055032474,0.0000030296308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011338968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029069367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011338968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003166735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010214623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002663374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400618815","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.160726","title":"Examining the varied localization of oxygen groups on graphene nanosheets and their entangled influence on electromagnetic waves’ absorption within polymeric coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Absorption (acoustics); Electromagnetic radiation; Materials science; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01103102107261489,"score_gpt":0.2221434564102887,"score_spread":0.21111243533767382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400618815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975889,0.00013334553,0.001245685,0.000020580987,0.000009748415,0.0000033288109,0.000024099689,0.000008137342,0.00096625544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989103,0.00009613867,0.00045738695,0.000012180792,0.0000024456883,0.0000042102515,0.00001874832,0.000005819552,0.00049270643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.000010833493,0.000003236309,0.00002996634,0.000029744457,0.000034795226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980277,0.00009002236,0.00005092165,0.000020296826,0.000022685434,0.00001335652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014158702,0.00020867627,0.00008453337,0.00013127066,0.00017797714,0.00026894914,0.00021957915,0.00024290167,0.002318533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038075866,0.00009294674,0.00011099779,0.00015716148,0.00034151814,0.00040274407,0.0002534556,0.00041593722,0.00013008763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082619335,0.00001991783,0.0003614256,0.000047850983,0.000007810772,0.000057535464,0.00007658826,0.0002776867,0.9964342,0.000513268,0.000033796467,0.0020871458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000459097,0.000088335466,0.0027632043,0.000004773899,0.000014763154,0.000029833369,0.00009918543,0.0020329882,0.99429893,0.00010804617,0.0005484654,0.0000068729987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036249743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005946276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002318533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001372533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069504604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007756233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400620398","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.160736","title":"Modelling and experimental study of surface morphology evolution during layer growth on nanograting structures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Morphology (biology); Layer (electronics); Surface (topology); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Geology; Geometry; Paleontology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018526261108752995,"score_gpt":0.2685087977017439,"score_spread":0.2499825365929909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400620398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824473,0.00024860783,0.009874401,0.00007227798,0.000018174589,0.000031966767,0.0003318918,0.00023033727,0.006744978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971908,0.00008702463,0.0016972548,0.0000044302483,0.0000026545,0.000013575163,0.00010245425,0.0000217941,0.0008800088],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991095,0.000010483727,0.000003275471,0.000019406312,0.000032085743,0.000023890121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996723,0.00017712777,0.000041458912,0.000041624153,0.000053174525,0.000014322065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019203973,0.0003931923,0.00032122637,0.00017876085,0.00027759897,0.00047052337,0.0005995359,0.0009820234,0.0018263281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005824094,0.0002893437,0.00039182973,0.0002790672,0.00033279046,0.00036789456,0.00015143202,0.00032410878,0.00023262804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001704315,0.00012572488,0.0034276636,0.00017772744,0.000022493126,0.00026670765,0.00017244804,0.8489499,0.13871552,0.0010574356,0.0002841908,0.0066297427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012047849,0.00007647078,0.0029524795,0.000004665739,0.0000076142687,0.00003462114,0.000025266132,0.97257733,0.023759473,0.00013367212,0.0004048183,0.0000115082485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006725773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047630933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006725773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066511636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004183412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013373256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401198918","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.160871","title":"Building nanoplatelet α-MoO3 films: A high quality crystal anisotropic 2D material for integration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Erasmus+; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; European Regional Development Fund; Universidad de Zaragoza; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; European Commission","keywords":"Materials science; Anisotropy; Birefringence; Amorphous solid; Ellipsometry; Infrared; Refractive index; Film plane; Annealing (glass); Perpendicular; Optics; Photonic crystal; Substrate (aquarium); Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Magnetic anisotropy; Chemistry; Magnetization","score_opus":0.019844746637927426,"score_gpt":0.2933753883053299,"score_spread":0.2735306416674025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401198918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97706586,0.00059129,0.01908175,0.00008679592,0.000043039276,0.00004602479,0.00035336742,0.00021962982,0.0025122156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96108055,0.0006270893,0.036122005,0.000032050757,0.00001236815,0.00006759427,0.00041853526,0.000068696514,0.0015710617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994123,0.0000032225555,0.0000036662266,0.000013879887,0.00002527104,0.000012641444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999604,0.000003794167,0.000013344212,0.000005694964,0.000009215997,0.000007592753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006613654,0.00025614412,0.00017964168,0.00015696813,0.00015332522,0.0002190758,0.00028594045,0.00024210193,0.00041070994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085177795,0.0002001302,0.00014447351,0.0001379966,0.00011220125,0.0001672134,0.00017926369,0.0003290429,0.00018402025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003925202,0.00000394656,0.000058159043,0.000013115326,0.00000183153,0.000016594195,0.0000040316586,0.000073313095,0.9992514,0.0000476231,0.000019532743,0.00050656707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066084726,0.000039377443,0.0012983972,0.0000026306175,0.000006380393,0.00014085867,0.0000067926703,0.0023023796,0.9942919,0.000024006253,0.0018765444,0.000004081528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070386817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021358714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070386817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002105379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014609851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015275478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401198945","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.160870","title":"Unveiling the effect of Bi in ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles in electrochemical sensors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Nanomaterials; Electrochemical gas sensor; Electron transfer; Nanoparticle; Electrode; Materials science; Reaction rate constant; Ion; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Kinetics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004858579285975806,"score_gpt":0.24402356273445958,"score_spread":0.23916498344848378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401198945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97295195,0.0038395426,0.020979678,0.0002910304,0.000063980304,0.000042631447,0.00008451055,0.00014935997,0.0015973125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839755,0.0012183514,0.013631031,0.00006668808,0.000011732748,0.000023846154,0.000065383996,0.000020146037,0.000987327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964416,0.00006881757,0.00002463062,0.00006334962,0.0001562963,0.000042603868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998447,0.000047499154,0.000029072668,0.00001352701,0.00005399819,0.00001117096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035878603,0.00037145003,0.0003533136,0.00020688887,0.00016699923,0.00047535924,0.00054723356,0.00062855665,0.00031401496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058326236,0.00029474293,0.0001989453,0.00018263893,0.0002724524,0.00067109044,0.00031019916,0.00045545894,0.00018491533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030554977,0.000009852253,0.00008996337,0.000039255596,0.000004390994,0.00001920239,0.000010264506,0.00007155827,0.99833894,0.000049230457,0.000007746364,0.001329052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022902586,0.00003620797,0.00028137077,0.0000020808566,0.0000060673174,0.000028773675,0.000008946875,0.001584273,0.9976076,0.000018374716,0.0004214038,0.0000026232642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009654302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013573187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009654302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031907947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014984011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002315104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401324442","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.160908","title":"Unlocking electrocatalytic dynamics with anti-MXene borides monolayers for nitrate reduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Science; Bộ Giáo dục và Ðào tạo; Ministry of Advanced Education, Skills and Training; Stichting DOEN; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Monolayer; Catalysis; Nitrate; Density functional theory; Ammonia; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrocatalyst; Selectivity; Materials science; Combinatorial chemistry; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008937275082409001,"score_gpt":0.22938522878458376,"score_spread":0.22044795370217476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401324442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99658394,0.0002243995,0.0016488575,0.00009071263,0.000031987707,0.000007945606,0.000043987755,0.00006754782,0.0013006439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977011,0.00018735531,0.0009853394,0.000035152298,0.000007903517,0.000011156262,0.000040292387,0.000019051482,0.0010126927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992216,0.000009166489,0.0000053976605,0.00001937003,0.000021064143,0.000022854447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999361,0.000020045289,0.00001580364,0.000008887064,0.000010182551,0.000008957963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112089496,0.00019590488,0.00019268406,0.00007016175,0.00015722189,0.00030637975,0.00024186059,0.00023148107,0.0012349267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018238956,0.00017230486,0.00009084059,0.000062641826,0.00018933305,0.0003522589,0.00022862545,0.00035484103,0.0002447893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057077068,0.000009049077,0.00007251731,0.000025181962,0.0000024350174,0.00002088315,0.00003715638,0.000030818414,0.9985359,0.0002032906,0.0000458311,0.0009600558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008047505,0.000055877223,0.00042915653,0.0000034175812,0.0000028865616,0.000022258582,0.000020722959,0.0011825825,0.9974598,0.0000365667,0.0007753258,0.0000033567349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002944876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084381865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012349267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021462707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102180515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004131198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401480464","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.160940","title":"Energy-efficient microwelding of copper by continuous-wave green laser: Insights into nanoparticle-assisted absorptivity enhancement","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Supercomputing Centre Singapore; National Centres of Competence in Research SwissMAP; Centro Svizzero di Calcolo Scientifico; Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency","keywords":"Molar absorptivity; Materials science; Copper; Nanoparticle; Laser; Optoelectronics; Welding; Laser beam welding; Composite material; Pulsed laser deposition; Optics; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008892674129715927,"score_gpt":0.20728780922435572,"score_spread":0.1983951350946398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401480464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97970414,0.00314487,0.013550087,0.00011717584,0.00003460535,0.00004012201,0.00006736644,0.00012311396,0.003218523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918066,0.0010282852,0.0058356635,0.000028889264,0.0000060169723,0.000020642014,0.000028830062,0.000030346859,0.0012146966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998369,0.000017418271,0.000006795583,0.000032622436,0.000062255334,0.000044031494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999021,0.00003147321,0.000029423989,0.000009333075,0.000019426065,0.0000081977905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021551581,0.00040767627,0.00021674276,0.00030045418,0.0001853922,0.0003482739,0.00040270112,0.00046494708,0.00096829917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019420907,0.00024437933,0.00032695092,0.00023043551,0.0003602605,0.00041371776,0.0003215748,0.00034892562,0.0003619934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014753445,0.000014629478,0.0000861642,0.00008179925,0.000003220619,0.000053373114,0.000036939706,0.00018921148,0.99726677,0.00025642826,0.00003142923,0.0019652639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031820991,0.00004646176,0.0003560881,0.00000323385,0.0000027030087,0.000035191588,0.000021023016,0.0014681463,0.9974941,0.000054406864,0.00051226484,0.0000031464335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005017993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007426572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096829917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046962826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019869336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034073591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401581859","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.160945","title":"Multivalent-copper-loaded layer-by-layer coating for antibacterial and instantaneous virucidal activity for protective textiles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Layer (electronics); Coating; Copper; Layer by layer; Materials science; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.022424100378724613,"score_gpt":0.2649095816837647,"score_spread":0.2424854813050401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401581859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97675395,0.004666231,0.015764,0.00008665773,0.00008438907,0.000050017563,0.000094476934,0.00030702827,0.0021932677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912469,0.0012765556,0.0056693456,0.000036700236,0.000011421301,0.000018604222,0.00005584586,0.000024921732,0.0016597172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998534,0.00001497705,0.000010109055,0.0000334515,0.000033328077,0.00005471793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992836,0.000008476868,0.000020368198,0.000010366097,0.000016472975,0.000015951971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016646316,0.00057361386,0.00033644564,0.00023972295,0.00018135738,0.000360377,0.0004081604,0.00039600322,0.00062584603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015002069,0.0002319751,0.00035359227,0.00016675991,0.0001993722,0.0002551898,0.00031107754,0.00034268983,0.00028524396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029058565,0.0000069680186,0.000027613349,0.000037006394,0.0000052552286,0.000015444417,0.0000067617298,0.000058031314,0.99842227,0.000040437386,0.000028728678,0.0013224679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003826004,0.000081754755,0.00025017266,0.000002500288,0.000015948846,0.000033981498,0.0000048789857,0.00070767483,0.99837106,0.000007713867,0.0005165057,0.0000039451215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095227157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011230091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095227157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034314327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021001282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002489686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401748414","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.161032","title":"Microstructure characterization and high-temperature wear mechanism of high-entropy alloy matrix composite coating fabricated by laser cladding","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Composite number; Alloy; Coating; Composite material; Cladding (metalworking); Metallurgy; Laser; Optics","score_opus":0.0032330042616872437,"score_gpt":0.19817528740303067,"score_spread":0.19494228314134343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401748414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99760497,0.0002060757,0.0014512206,0.000011561645,0.000011674391,0.0000050533276,0.00006965799,0.000042957257,0.0005967856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790335,0.000065878914,0.0013482296,0.0000069569624,0.0000028957131,0.0000036159668,0.000045114688,0.000008063401,0.000615972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998852,0.0000040076948,0.0000051596635,0.000028659153,0.00005561442,0.000021373244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997826,0.00003351743,0.000052497602,0.000027120137,0.00008195956,0.000022342056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118927936,0.00016683387,0.000179877,0.00032292964,0.0002570388,0.00023791163,0.0002226608,0.0002968017,0.0009866975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019332614,0.0001980108,0.0001962122,0.00019199724,0.00024290723,0.00019344137,0.000100646896,0.00025470537,0.000112706526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003791837,0.000004238654,0.00047804028,0.000018433715,0.000001988509,0.000036243815,0.000033959543,0.00009168893,0.9984837,0.000040449246,0.000024894594,0.0007483486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005557934,0.000120985045,0.028641028,0.0000037393288,0.000012053262,0.00012882907,0.000064044536,0.003587783,0.9668077,0.000020038344,0.0005990351,0.000009176096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022067272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004360713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022067272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029729304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016409703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004387796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402638625","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.161288","title":"Selective control of surface characteristics of magnesite and quartz by a novel silicophilic collector stearylamine acetate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Magnesite; Quartz; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Chromatography; Materials science; Metallurgy; Magnesium; Engineering","score_opus":0.006182111762536111,"score_gpt":0.22963227099053596,"score_spread":0.22345015922799985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402638625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99063325,0.00026100696,0.007958124,0.00006903134,0.0000244133,0.000015596688,0.000081572085,0.00012038086,0.00083651295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956239,0.00016028307,0.002584494,0.000028951983,0.000015275695,0.000010359085,0.00008387991,0.000019485959,0.0014733454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998658,0.00001444738,0.000010751484,0.000042962693,0.00004596941,0.000020077472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986017,0.000038274105,0.000033066415,0.000019086303,0.000031065894,0.000018316996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017588388,0.000216768,0.00022306836,0.00016203313,0.00015503322,0.0002922818,0.000360913,0.0002750582,0.00046382158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019121039,0.00019196191,0.0001687187,0.00009496106,0.00017984014,0.00020356123,0.0002854722,0.0002666283,0.00020777709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028849528,0.0000037878522,0.00006239746,0.0000063596444,0.00000160322,0.0000071348427,0.000007604989,0.000016565295,0.9994165,0.000023610697,0.000009187692,0.00041652078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000454885,0.000032814998,0.000418418,3.2874763e-7,0.0000027072635,0.000018442497,0.000004426917,0.00044673792,0.99885654,0.0000041291196,0.00020908225,0.0000018457531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004164207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014658036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00046382158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018257869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017854842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015516281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402659333","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.161242","title":"Sol-gel hydrothermal synthesis of lead-free BT nanoparticles for enhanced dielectric properties in PVDF nanocomposites","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Dielectric materials and actuators","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Hydrothermal circulation; Dielectric; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Sol-gel; Hydrothermal synthesis; Lead (geology); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Geology","score_opus":0.008368108538490255,"score_gpt":0.20078964440396754,"score_spread":0.19242153586547728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402659333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9646506,0.0014895576,0.031283148,0.00008743811,0.00005572978,0.000043438915,0.00020313456,0.00019365165,0.0019933274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98514766,0.00047132827,0.0126769105,0.000016563943,0.0000060509765,0.00002673778,0.00009859746,0.00004301296,0.0015131951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999578,0.0000041407225,0.000004327339,0.000011465723,0.0000150209435,0.000007326951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995136,0.000012848317,0.000012014281,0.0000039803595,0.0000118637845,0.000007875109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007043626,0.00020950263,0.00015662456,0.00012342565,0.00010708058,0.00012285556,0.00014555191,0.00020165858,0.000582835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013309294,0.00012109892,0.00020088998,0.00011137842,0.0000967538,0.00021763342,0.00009602684,0.0002603944,0.00023405725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015442884,0.000007466807,0.00003103424,0.000038018756,0.00000191088,0.000021391243,0.00000669349,0.00020213315,0.9987746,0.000051776606,0.000011904236,0.00083754293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042065417,0.0000420372,0.0001877475,0.0000015867624,0.0000046619707,0.00004242982,0.0000052626265,0.0022400436,0.99677354,0.00003641585,0.0006598019,0.0000023293221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038989238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007931341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000582835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019758006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109850276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019497871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402700666","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.161298","title":"Superior cycle stability and enhanced pseudocapacitive performance of NiAl-LDH decorated carbon cloth for supercapacitor application","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Nial; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Composite number; Chemistry; Capacitance; Electrode; Intermetallic; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.012207230328352817,"score_gpt":0.2419325932259823,"score_spread":0.22972536289762946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402700666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99388474,0.0009786835,0.0020970944,0.000118946504,0.000090887224,0.000011859395,0.00023156269,0.00013655817,0.0024496855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963372,0.00023943839,0.0008683988,0.000019780646,0.000007399838,0.0000063237267,0.00015667526,0.000015387503,0.0023494633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998727,0.0000076037454,0.00001295695,0.000027268701,0.000049269478,0.000030180967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998834,0.000011373047,0.00001397334,0.000019446312,0.000047087804,0.000024714149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009587367,0.00025563984,0.00018827504,0.00027094813,0.0002298021,0.00049685483,0.00035137948,0.00039005873,0.0011856637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022343553,0.00012831077,0.00018904948,0.0002796489,0.00014748843,0.00032255272,0.00020231241,0.00031914638,0.0003576603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009536216,0.000022018341,0.00027807354,0.00007661345,0.000006450745,0.0001615933,0.000025888805,0.00017382656,0.9953028,0.00009513996,0.0001377018,0.0036246378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003640189,0.000070794704,0.0013812385,0.0000031984669,0.000010704305,0.00009401001,0.00003308551,0.0018206649,0.9951716,0.000027076172,0.0013756776,0.000008318684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008456023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019269887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011856637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023544228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014584101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003966391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402741309","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.161311","title":"Exploring structural and mechanical properties of SiNx thin films on SiO2 substrate via molecular dynamics simulations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Institut national de la recherche scientifique; CRC Health Group","keywords":"Molecular dynamics; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Dynamics (music); Thin film; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.03744718956291603,"score_gpt":0.2208078747138772,"score_spread":0.18336068515096116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402741309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740534,0.0003152608,0.008162904,0.0005014572,0.00004777463,0.00011192054,0.001573621,0.00017863749,0.015054992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873865,0.00039969207,0.007782072,0.00013712738,0.000022289396,0.00021958204,0.0011548544,0.000065546184,0.0028324067],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998895,0.000021730506,0.000004181223,0.000015720814,0.00003394647,0.00003486276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999589,0.00023136998,0.000044356148,0.000023150162,0.000074946605,0.000037147784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026264743,0.00071652967,0.00063788,0.0005025704,0.0007537259,0.0007222198,0.000735833,0.0013065832,0.0035091683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009842578,0.00047112023,0.0007433461,0.000515095,0.00070008537,0.0005514759,0.00040329984,0.00079282845,0.0002327425],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050204602,0.00005530296,0.0015512747,0.000059303806,0.000032306543,0.00008544946,0.00003745895,0.9911972,0.004159342,0.0015767589,0.00026206474,0.00093330385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027456936,0.000023197432,0.0006895281,0.000006926752,0.0000055897603,0.000004572308,0.000016328004,0.99824476,0.0005484503,0.00025099624,0.00017673992,0.000005508255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02712977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018136363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02712977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013533263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015152566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053943694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402748318","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.161300","title":"Innovative ice mitigation: Exploring the potential of choline-based deep eutectic solvents and ionic liquids synergies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Eutectic system; Choline chloride; Deep eutectic solvent; Chemical engineering; Process (computing); Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Process engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01770860216380105,"score_gpt":0.2418067618984818,"score_spread":0.22409815973468075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402748318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95931584,0.0149670895,0.01712053,0.00039024831,0.00011842544,0.00011534701,0.00041626306,0.00023022751,0.007325993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787279,0.0075422563,0.0111480085,0.00018059988,0.000026545662,0.00007114585,0.00022126758,0.00004311742,0.0020392076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999232,0.000007919005,0.0000050849135,0.000015634641,0.000020908836,0.000027265398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999449,0.0000100150655,0.00001808349,0.000003466042,0.000012017493,0.0000113825145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013849977,0.000545385,0.0002464306,0.0002455792,0.000114504335,0.00034194803,0.00023465698,0.00032808437,0.00080581335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014347654,0.00014337535,0.00033288373,0.00014873236,0.00018555278,0.0006604107,0.0004104923,0.00056364445,0.0002498378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005720069,0.000024524432,0.0001682221,0.0003931901,0.00001242372,0.000099095465,0.000028226183,0.0003053645,0.99332595,0.000377754,0.0001164816,0.0050915224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061309506,0.0001642325,0.0002842675,0.00001617069,0.000018399634,0.00008242605,0.00002546065,0.0009786964,0.99478406,0.00006204347,0.0035708835,0.0000072031044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030393072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008938139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080581335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020161418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020708998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026957393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404202360","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.161755","title":"Developing surface plasmon resonance imaging for discrete particle detection based on a silver layer coated with polyacrylic acid/iodine polyelectrolyte brushes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyacrylic acid; Polyelectrolyte; Surface plasmon resonance; Materials science; Iodine; Layer (electronics); Particle (ecology); Layer by layer; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Polymer; Nanoparticle; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.01613539614864515,"score_gpt":0.2509037157292636,"score_spread":0.23476831958061847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404202360","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39068785,0.0024977934,0.60277486,0.00022665909,0.00011632867,0.00013726739,0.00004896114,0.00095945725,0.002550851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66329026,0.0018501505,0.33243996,0.00009533067,0.000025639558,0.000108549255,0.0000612856,0.000045222794,0.0020836566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998466,0.000019273526,0.000009943041,0.0000603715,0.00004740123,0.00001637371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999119,0.00002632687,0.000021894373,0.000011308974,0.000015622838,0.000012867393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040110096,0.0006208979,0.00033303897,0.00030855625,0.0001500337,0.0003353332,0.00063472433,0.00056969444,0.00033239505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025040272,0.0003391721,0.00037898548,0.00021022557,0.0004076897,0.0005092162,0.00035912194,0.0006583632,0.00029628433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007446392,0.000010618214,0.000038665265,0.000036608373,0.0000025659642,0.000028813876,0.0000124457665,0.00022325183,0.99662435,0.00048773357,0.000021458794,0.0025060014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061099945,0.000107057436,0.00020628718,0.000005578025,0.000009028661,0.00011782688,0.000009405958,0.01911782,0.9790455,0.00018046664,0.0011846891,0.000010194631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004055676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051758613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00063472433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027374778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027857756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00212121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404794799","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.161951","title":"Enhancing anti-icing efficacy in hybrid polyurethane coatings: Evaluating the significance of molecular weight, chemical structure, and content of PEG/PDMS","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyurethane; Materials science; PEG ratio; Chemical structure; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.02788031027914223,"score_gpt":0.28609743956419664,"score_spread":0.2582171292850544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404794799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969422,0.00069577195,0.0017515251,0.00001645476,0.00000872327,0.000028248305,0.000069692345,0.000016129496,0.00047135836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99259186,0.00066266273,0.0060116863,0.000018732884,0.000004238631,0.000026497686,0.00008570583,0.000014044794,0.0005847041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987555,0.000012389481,0.000010455739,0.000025418389,0.00005318224,0.000022998162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999796,0.000047596233,0.000064990854,0.000011398263,0.000052869447,0.000027182823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022295777,0.00033770356,0.00015319997,0.00020385375,0.00010275771,0.00024871432,0.0001269682,0.00022997151,0.0005057219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029087183,0.00012041104,0.0002171811,0.00013737402,0.000103784514,0.00030932,0.00011632106,0.0002704531,0.00010945033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017742515,0.0000099560675,0.00007910768,0.000019556303,0.0000018929283,0.000004714705,0.0000037213179,0.00006714563,0.9991972,0.0000051737075,0.0000027960439,0.0005910273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021658473,0.00010292744,0.0011157342,0.000002046652,0.0000070106494,0.000010604356,0.000005422713,0.0008304513,0.99776614,0.0000025969753,0.00015273527,0.000002219915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006919671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013437273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006919671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002696637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014397924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001956582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405110895","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.161964","title":"Effects of the coordination environment on the properties of the MnN2, MnCN, and MnC2 monolayers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Department of Education of Hebei Province; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Monolayer; Chemistry; Materials science; Crystallography; Stereochemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011026521110326468,"score_gpt":0.20132716104589954,"score_spread":0.19030063993557306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405110895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980445,0.00017198491,0.00009962584,0.00003878655,0.000007405961,0.0000045510897,0.00009247618,0.000012227401,0.0015284107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998901,0.00010231402,0.00015070356,0.000018416269,0.00000332958,0.000005412468,0.00008720248,0.000011568388,0.0007200246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998367,0.00003124993,0.000010826808,0.0000346838,0.000038161535,0.000048358987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979657,0.00008195695,0.00002521414,0.000013650662,0.00004789003,0.000034698718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022674288,0.00026137815,0.00021384431,0.000121724566,0.00032367432,0.0004591553,0.00027865326,0.00017606057,0.0031609535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057918456,0.00019285132,0.000068896115,0.00017373075,0.00023896262,0.00016635415,0.0001616378,0.00021708816,0.0002249292],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016880685,0.00003647619,0.0012816521,0.00010315103,0.00002038758,0.0001288611,0.00008766889,0.00075650983,0.9934908,0.00023090428,0.00025677684,0.0019188679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040296894,0.00019560923,0.006765937,0.00000917721,0.000024596307,0.00006576265,0.00010021382,0.003638116,0.9878445,0.000033880617,0.0012686682,0.000013270775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005989067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066902745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005989067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044300852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002536623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011908412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405493035","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.162119","title":"Directional oil extraction: A new application of MXene as an oil development agent in petroleum exploration and production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Petroleum; Extraction (chemistry); Petroleum exploration; Oil production; Production (economics); Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Geology; Materials science; Engineering; Chemistry; Economics; Organic chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.02767672783394905,"score_gpt":0.2932999970029193,"score_spread":0.2656232691689703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405493035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8296965,0.010350475,0.097638294,0.0010460304,0.00023412783,0.00022061392,0.00070921844,0.00068783783,0.059416953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9503026,0.0057225944,0.025842741,0.00020322867,0.000061353734,0.0000743051,0.00025499263,0.00007208068,0.017466001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993944,0.000005785149,0.0000033436495,0.000019122723,0.000021321266,0.0000109247885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999652,0.000008092647,0.000010179633,0.0000056165186,0.0000045820934,0.000006391325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011358671,0.0003260178,0.00017293627,0.00021188072,0.0001723979,0.00044554594,0.00025116067,0.000340103,0.0015419546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009764387,0.000175383,0.00016957027,0.00019626235,0.0002587474,0.0006693138,0.00046087423,0.00045064368,0.00058302283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054356897,0.00002035136,0.00015440202,0.00011682919,0.0000046817995,0.000082528015,0.00003841047,0.00011357076,0.9872754,0.003580697,0.00027634713,0.00828233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011612702,0.00013968113,0.00034875938,0.0000070079486,0.000007210449,0.00015524693,0.000019206202,0.0010468116,0.9821014,0.0002832707,0.015871344,0.0000084319845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022341254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005310063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015419546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020918067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017374962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005158305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405686248","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.162183","title":"Rational design of mesopores with oxygen doping for porous carbon derived from sugarcane bagasse for Zn-ion supercapacitors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bagasse; Supercapacitor; Materials science; Porosity; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Rational design; Doping; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Capacitance; Chemistry; Composite number; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Pulp and paper industry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.02541821588429244,"score_gpt":0.24756020046033028,"score_spread":0.22214198457603784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405686248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863841,0.00096264755,0.009016864,0.00010468476,0.000043836102,0.000098841876,0.0002564509,0.0001375222,0.0029950615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99461186,0.00037757412,0.0044292756,0.000016099453,0.0000051227403,0.000025789148,0.00009927542,0.000018247682,0.00041671025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999144,0.000005093994,0.0000070727015,0.000017648994,0.000029329069,0.000026438449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992335,0.000012558691,0.000018357745,0.000005950818,0.000023369868,0.000016396127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013053957,0.00029481936,0.00023561069,0.00025815258,0.00020204407,0.00037903697,0.00038263516,0.00027809961,0.0004360003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022632818,0.00015908807,0.00028255783,0.00022330155,0.00019112325,0.00031986437,0.00017848697,0.00033121515,0.00015423258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013725676,0.000097186785,0.0003469804,0.00015500307,0.000024750636,0.000094348965,0.00003834013,0.0031724412,0.9885124,0.00092500093,0.00012484993,0.006371429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032456992,0.00023943804,0.0012411599,0.0000114868235,0.00002630032,0.000046337485,0.000047180307,0.013007119,0.9823184,0.000118389435,0.0028931543,0.00001857439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023726253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007998177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023726253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067372515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046315798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048882365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405894273","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.162233","title":"A comparative study of the long-term aqueous durability of brannerite (Ce0.94Ti2O6–δ) and glass-brannerite (Fe-Al-BG-Ce0.94Ti2O6–δ) composite materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Nuclear materials and radiation effects","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Office of Science; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Composite number; Durability; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Term (time); Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014281686296282726,"score_gpt":0.27873492813175405,"score_spread":0.2644532418354713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405894273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970278,0.0011878619,0.0008489716,0.000012486895,0.000014995381,0.000012594795,0.00015988531,0.000026698272,0.0007086831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953194,0.00068122335,0.0010634537,0.000014066395,0.000008741539,0.000011033619,0.000416251,0.000023124558,0.002462626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997929,0.000021622362,0.00002053707,0.000038584425,0.0000847044,0.00004170006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966717,0.00004832543,0.00005691527,0.000022934983,0.00015276208,0.000051875984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029958176,0.00050838955,0.00035028343,0.00044612034,0.00021884448,0.00031716115,0.00031960677,0.00037780555,0.00091461715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035403718,0.00019053029,0.00040146997,0.0003645548,0.00015330898,0.00040060346,0.00019571873,0.00032706256,0.00025079958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018001035,0.000028872662,0.0007084973,0.000081976395,0.000019142924,0.0000539257,0.000031041553,0.0001772897,0.99588335,0.000016290529,0.000021136344,0.0027986453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005365661,0.00094393495,0.009075825,0.000008225177,0.0000519161,0.00013166937,0.000054333923,0.0007253292,0.98795426,0.000010035134,0.0010275571,0.000011435635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013999303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028635634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013999303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020812942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014693257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030596256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405922484","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.162246","title":"Heteroatom atom modified g-C3N4/Bi2MoO6 Z-scheme for enhanced photocatalytic performance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Heteroatom; Photocatalysis; Atom (system on chip); Scheme (mathematics); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Parallel computing","score_opus":0.01840504967308334,"score_gpt":0.2840019645803493,"score_spread":0.265596914907266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405922484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881243,0.00041161082,0.0052450956,0.000112646456,0.00010199068,0.000068440655,0.0005447401,0.0003549698,0.005036279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99053663,0.00015497913,0.0051451004,0.000031368378,0.000004454802,0.00004308391,0.0002811429,0.000020496938,0.0037826588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999335,0.0000057171374,0.0000045540846,0.000010987026,0.00001829285,0.000027025235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99998283,0.0000013946695,0.0000033509773,0.0000031754355,0.0000043877717,0.0000048290444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060452134,0.00030260967,0.0001987957,0.000150479,0.00015832069,0.00015403623,0.00045152192,0.00035229718,0.0020935964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047234505,0.00010802319,0.0001307597,0.0001715277,0.000074989824,0.00015944602,0.00018274783,0.00030496926,0.00052420073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008707482,0.000012008917,0.000031527117,0.000034575707,0.0000024571884,0.000030716834,0.0000044756,0.000058726255,0.99806374,0.00012142882,0.00011810786,0.0014350838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057868897,0.00007402643,0.0003392375,0.0000014051097,0.0000036410715,0.00003057941,0.000005118761,0.0008513685,0.99756926,0.000018842464,0.0010975186,0.0000030691908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008440844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001524933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020935964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021079119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012559486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070037246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405925655","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.162177","title":"Ultrafast laser-induced formation of AgO and Ag2O on silver","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ultrashort pulse; Laser; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.015105820801759184,"score_gpt":0.2264116164324412,"score_spread":0.21130579563068203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405925655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99701095,0.00020281956,0.0011359392,0.00002698989,0.000018643665,0.000011705869,0.000063760875,0.00007520967,0.0014539162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959864,0.00010998088,0.0016623518,0.000028329054,0.000005302656,0.000012348082,0.00006326075,0.00002977147,0.002102072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998771,0.000007687139,0.0000049535247,0.000031066687,0.000039575647,0.00003955259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999871,0.000044788903,0.00002835689,0.000019565328,0.0000203114,0.000016039836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009274125,0.0002059811,0.00017353619,0.00019592542,0.00014393436,0.00017032686,0.00021402117,0.00031359942,0.0014252933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020755848,0.00017824462,0.00023913493,0.00010977571,0.00024733733,0.00015607399,0.00019014317,0.0002929765,0.00023049023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046553105,0.000006483547,0.00008181701,0.000030137024,0.0000015489372,0.000043972184,0.0000297238,0.000057768164,0.99888355,0.000034994948,0.000030172656,0.0007533046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007858221,0.00008604019,0.0021136566,0.0000022077263,0.0000033401197,0.00005392783,0.000017916494,0.00073600817,0.9965089,0.00002933966,0.000437437,0.0000033349188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087286776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016784646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014252933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026302785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114592374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047680736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406160064","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.162234","title":"Nonmetal doping of HfS2 monolayers for enhanced adsorption and diffusion of Li and Na ions in anode materials for alkali-ion batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Government of Ontario; University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Nonmetal; Alkali metal; Doping; Monolayer; Ion; Anode; Materials science; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Diffusion; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Metal; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Electrode","score_opus":0.009778869999527451,"score_gpt":0.25419852586512415,"score_spread":0.2444196558655967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406160064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888437,0.001653373,0.005511606,0.0001494253,0.00006775661,0.000029037668,0.00020497365,0.0000831344,0.0034570987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99426866,0.0007281994,0.0039315755,0.00001814997,0.0000071268187,0.000024200133,0.0001499642,0.000014550944,0.0008575173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993753,0.0000076282877,0.0000030635745,0.0000065524946,0.000031781623,0.000013410834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999851,0.0000035240814,0.0000027952692,0.0000020107702,0.000004730841,0.000001907783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001066595,0.00034191122,0.00019869319,0.00016259355,0.00029406423,0.00021074638,0.00030256325,0.00031760478,0.0015021504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009387042,0.00017683044,0.00027454025,0.00012591647,0.0000773596,0.00026632322,0.00019341317,0.00017044757,0.00018503069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006996122,0.000039860457,0.0004487258,0.00033108148,0.000017864604,0.000082700775,0.000040083884,0.0017567136,0.9915581,0.0011058247,0.0003407341,0.0042083617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025786088,0.0002491248,0.0023346455,0.0000221597,0.000024218107,0.00009910011,0.000085560336,0.027334256,0.9664692,0.00031896078,0.0030185517,0.000018467405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013301838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029605832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015021504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033905846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018427889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005025208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406244175","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162349","title":"Corrigendum to “Enhancing anti-icing efficacy in hybrid polyurethane coatings: Evaluating the significance of molecular weight, chemical structure, and content of PEG/PDMS” [Appl. Surf. Sci. 684 (2025) 161951]","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Smart Materials for Construction","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"PEG ratio; Polyurethane; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.018302390250617896,"score_gpt":0.25834641774659856,"score_spread":0.24004402749598067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406244175","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017252355,0.0024243812,0.0006046869,0.02845824,0.9526276,0.00006795355,0.0012752177,0.0004597277,0.01390969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005421686,0.0098953005,0.0023482272,0.057520807,0.11751668,0.00020282144,0.004183222,0.000809052,0.80210215],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956813,0.00029341574,0.0004633026,0.00055663055,0.0025826287,0.00042266856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882211,0.0016726624,0.00042531418,0.000585761,0.008499996,0.0005951687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023953756,0.0028067145,0.0028166294,0.003715162,0.00434731,0.0030027882,0.004154813,0.008802064,0.110309064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012679274,0.0013707151,0.002447315,0.0024321666,0.001462841,0.0019377881,0.001998186,0.006444505,0.06792452],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023923696,0.000016123935,0.000025140247,0.00010756629,0.000007065131,0.00011765037,0.000008996558,0.000041944808,0.00029164628,0.00023038186,0.9945686,0.004561061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029195933,0.000050460487,0.0011588812,0.00014115048,0.00004008687,0.000141266,0.00003616753,0.0002861686,0.0018545106,0.0005554331,0.9956565,0.00005022226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.050086446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08736162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.110309064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054291105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004908083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36902058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406834295","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162545","title":"Ab initio study of atomically dispersed catalysts on original and B-doped corrugated carbon nitride surface for effective nitrogen reduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Ab initio; Nitride; Materials science; Catalysis; Doping; Carbon fibers; Nitrogen; Carbon nitride; Reduction (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis; Layer (electronics); Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008873251314895558,"score_gpt":0.2528714254568207,"score_spread":0.24399817414192512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406834295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9486934,0.0023478332,0.012648731,0.00088727183,0.00021943219,0.00007896855,0.0006693788,0.00022809682,0.034226935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903696,0.0007061222,0.0063855033,0.00010105645,0.000026020432,0.00008908527,0.00042613337,0.000045939505,0.0018505352],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998497,0.000025825808,0.0000047610297,0.000014500636,0.00005652103,0.00004875959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984086,0.00006616048,0.000011183048,0.000015813743,0.00004998047,0.000016023925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035744006,0.00055623916,0.00076844817,0.0005412256,0.0010485282,0.0005915011,0.0010356999,0.0012977002,0.0036232674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046773386,0.00038337932,0.0007367536,0.0004886176,0.00043378468,0.00061478856,0.0003527832,0.0007069757,0.0003609947],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066022034,0.0005181729,0.0037085565,0.0021494492,0.00024131496,0.0016750499,0.00038388922,0.8280108,0.08871473,0.048530556,0.0072939475,0.018113313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087075576,0.00013450104,0.0010109689,0.000024737168,0.000028201554,0.00003376343,0.000075146854,0.9909327,0.004914352,0.0018045645,0.000936758,0.000017255792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008160207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011434746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008160207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095471623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007234328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016225398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407023674","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162601","title":"Effects of particle size on oxygen surface exchange kinetics determined by pulse isotope exchange","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Réseau de cancérologie Rossy","keywords":"Kinetics; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Isotopes of oxygen; Oxygen; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.009565979201712269,"score_gpt":0.2608905890787476,"score_spread":0.25132460987703537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407023674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954052,0.0003623571,0.0034790745,0.00002749556,0.000014736005,0.000018182836,0.00014007532,0.00004197457,0.00051091966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976532,0.00018338433,0.0016447145,0.000013159383,0.0000024459907,0.000014874876,0.00012014842,0.000017128767,0.0003507849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997265,0.000044856628,0.000030122728,0.00007365489,0.0000903279,0.000034488614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999126,0.00054263894,0.0001180828,0.000071051894,0.00011860421,0.000023644097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006288125,0.0002664992,0.00024259895,0.00019726063,0.00012989191,0.0003534322,0.00024388028,0.00027697452,0.0005592353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013029377,0.00020766894,0.00015944419,0.00014290349,0.00030604258,0.00029728143,0.00018845465,0.00032503027,0.00012413619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018124629,0.000017444512,0.00096639973,0.000030349665,0.0000078139465,0.000026666832,0.000044528024,0.00017743683,0.99687046,0.000050330847,0.000021115047,0.0016061099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003988184,0.00010762374,0.0028953722,0.0000018908161,0.000010122996,0.000026064648,0.000018655903,0.0012132042,0.9955308,0.000015177386,0.00017354464,0.0000035189255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086180517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010914125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086180517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017160704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009211766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003325522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407197238","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162644","title":"Distinctive features of fluorescence and waveguides in magnesium aluminate spinel crystals driven by structural discrepancy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Nuclear materials and radiation effects","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Spinel; Magnesium; Aluminate; Fluorescence; Materials science; Mineralogy; Crystallography; Chemical physics; Metallurgy; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.003837025224021044,"score_gpt":0.23825499252565197,"score_spread":0.23441796730163092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407197238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891424,0.000067847584,0.0004849526,0.000013683131,0.0000024235155,0.000002603211,0.00004341901,0.000021196143,0.00044967083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939585,0.000026605132,0.00019822334,0.0000028886084,7.055627e-7,0.0000032858952,0.000025661757,0.0000063874845,0.00034032797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999509,0.0000035665169,0.0000015259501,0.00001076038,0.000020425534,0.000012809259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999899,0.000027555468,0.00003895718,0.0000059938284,0.000019065266,0.000009385725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053013217,0.00010008662,0.0000865376,0.00011542586,0.00012748135,0.00016803844,0.00017900579,0.00014382269,0.0008691877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020898628,0.000099349025,0.00011181248,0.00009492241,0.00026977735,0.00013745054,0.00010995885,0.00019019812,0.0000802083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006773295,0.0000072740586,0.0008275405,0.000023421211,0.0000037023121,0.00007840527,0.00008045627,0.00038084676,0.9974367,0.00030021294,0.000047452817,0.00074637245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011011295,0.000111809815,0.009123294,0.0000042138954,0.0000057854872,0.00010652009,0.00008639672,0.008761795,0.98117644,0.0000960224,0.0005089622,0.000007828585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008586265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011737093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008691877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029772246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014317219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029076934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407596609","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162698","title":"Influence of nitrogen addition on the wear performance of lightweight (AlCoCrNiSiTi)100-xNx thin films developed by magnetron sputtering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Materials science; Sputter deposition; Sputtering; Nitrogen; Thin film; Cavity magnetron; High-power impulse magnetron sputtering; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007200089609913132,"score_gpt":0.19562759952491104,"score_spread":0.1884275099149979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407596609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99862194,0.0004228239,0.0003628181,0.00001286,0.000010490602,0.000009015771,0.000068466514,0.000021731374,0.0004699016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952258,0.00076183636,0.0025722121,0.000017588398,0.0000056700487,0.000022117692,0.00013393322,0.00002848749,0.0012323349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998691,0.00001001976,0.000011389479,0.000033225202,0.000055404736,0.000020784424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998623,0.00003969632,0.000039428065,0.000010664707,0.00003292636,0.000014951953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015802086,0.00043336206,0.0002641716,0.00017383862,0.00014516714,0.0002936426,0.0003286388,0.00026156436,0.00047614786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025219537,0.00031395123,0.0001564914,0.00016123525,0.00013554275,0.00017921055,0.00016886322,0.00022951327,0.00010454129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021751073,0.0000036172876,0.000113300244,0.000029284092,0.00000410323,0.000037282585,0.000010394749,0.00003477489,0.9993432,0.0000060261773,0.000006917584,0.00038934223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041642375,0.00012359646,0.0033136809,0.0000060390967,0.000015317568,0.0000728649,0.000018125163,0.000481314,0.995613,0.0000039347137,0.00034414462,0.0000038650956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001319761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039080554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001319761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021643424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001037206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002624154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407873852","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162797","title":"Highly reflective porous SiC with layered nanostructures formed by electrochemical etching","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanostructure; Porosity; Etching (microfabrication); Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004468919925325511,"score_gpt":0.23764457142450668,"score_spread":0.23317565149918118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407873852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9493867,0.00096399104,0.04179944,0.000055636712,0.00007970108,0.00009766169,0.0005539894,0.0008139472,0.006248986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9614026,0.00041526146,0.03633891,0.00003114538,0.000010009247,0.000026129625,0.00044297005,0.000048119357,0.0012848624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983,0.0000097217435,0.0000123405225,0.00003019321,0.00008433466,0.000033210505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998399,0.00002909161,0.00003259933,0.00003623494,0.000043027594,0.000019102594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001594965,0.00027139773,0.00020367403,0.00022191857,0.00010951736,0.0002694627,0.0003589898,0.00030050374,0.0005720535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032960458,0.00025019632,0.00031102804,0.0001900973,0.00014459286,0.00017525895,0.00024215317,0.00035281564,0.00027761853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015162223,0.000007738798,0.00009947931,0.000041511405,0.000006696247,0.000049935777,0.000008660912,0.00021608216,0.9967505,0.00013452595,0.00005709152,0.0026126157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006047128,0.00007123243,0.0011738595,0.0000035230194,0.000008882085,0.0002546134,0.000004600487,0.0026385845,0.9946398,0.00003442211,0.0011579287,0.000006406293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005122821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008342607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005720535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022147362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016814392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019137263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408224229","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162903","title":"Degradation and selective-oxidization of chitosan realize preparation of cotton textiles with prominent antibacterial and antiviral activity via one-step esterification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Chitosan; Degradation (telecommunications); Antibacterial activity; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Bacteria; Engineering; Biology; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008332803287280584,"score_gpt":0.23806811641610004,"score_spread":0.22973531312881945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408224229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97512996,0.00153393,0.017500957,0.00014636198,0.00006748409,0.000091366426,0.00019668692,0.00015866428,0.0051744836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992763,0.00051878486,0.0039376332,0.000036862595,0.000008385992,0.000023725088,0.000112767266,0.000024270808,0.0025744524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985003,0.000011032547,0.000012829384,0.000029147643,0.00003018584,0.00006677098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999145,0.000010770296,0.000028119468,0.000010855142,0.000019314322,0.000016362834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017471351,0.00068534404,0.00016818607,0.00024353288,0.000173689,0.00016007212,0.0002359733,0.00035888012,0.0011412477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019371473,0.00017630382,0.00037128385,0.00019896656,0.00018481434,0.00026887964,0.0002522656,0.00038920128,0.00033058453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058132733,0.0000151544045,0.00006606899,0.000043717064,0.0000055219266,0.0000660528,0.000019277351,0.00005662531,0.9976636,0.00010680037,0.000039048497,0.001859975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050841472,0.0000654524,0.00041889513,0.0000017460214,0.000005670121,0.000054137887,0.000005456481,0.00021956419,0.99870133,0.000014903944,0.00050319725,0.000004455566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014639881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036609366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014639881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003007706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003264778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038178563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408248115","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162896","title":"Unravelling the role of crystal face on aldol condensation of furfural and acetone over CeO2","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry Ministry of Education; Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Furfural; Aldol condensation; Acetone; Face (sociological concept); Chemistry; Condensation; Aldol reaction; Crystal (programming language); Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Computer science; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.007996487225829338,"score_gpt":0.2517420576586415,"score_spread":0.24374557043281214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408248115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975019,0.0002856908,0.0008205922,0.00007432637,0.000015214487,0.000004574783,0.000029344206,0.000016931115,0.0012514631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988525,0.00017496549,0.0003971376,0.00002385664,0.0000045368824,0.0000025853783,0.000040220188,0.000008380014,0.000495788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999287,0.0000048301,0.0000023126304,0.000010704382,0.000028050363,0.000025519668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999037,0.000041006537,0.000016244709,0.000010353265,0.000021326401,0.000007423805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010734158,0.00015507892,0.00014822367,0.000079229336,0.00020953537,0.00033765947,0.00025437895,0.00022731413,0.0014850292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020251235,0.00011037306,0.00012235974,0.00007203817,0.00027328645,0.00047704056,0.00015345702,0.00055977015,0.00017213047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017808555,0.000038403377,0.0008854156,0.00010755897,0.000008236892,0.00011324698,0.00008378499,0.00037978505,0.9934062,0.0008276059,0.0001452979,0.003826269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008596456,0.000094135205,0.0028663576,0.0000064558117,0.000009562441,0.00005982006,0.00016130881,0.0050427956,0.989981,0.00016399413,0.0015945598,0.00001140887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023709869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033422827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023709869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024882273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029201192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049678683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408959959","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163082","title":"MXenes with entropy-derived mitigation of shuttle effect in sodium-sulfur batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"MXenes; Sulfur; Sodium; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006058001128738464,"score_gpt":0.240054862555238,"score_spread":0.23399686142649953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408959959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99251914,0.0013265422,0.0021681718,0.00014204302,0.000026192105,0.000017952796,0.00011985407,0.000052950498,0.0036270868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977442,0.0005558191,0.0008382231,0.0000121972425,0.0000032766472,0.000018348232,0.000098494886,0.0000062804465,0.00072300946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997544,0.0000030357523,0.0000016421916,0.0000031179316,0.00001043638,0.0000062750723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99998486,0.000003815632,0.0000031748093,0.0000017627419,0.0000036254833,0.000002779309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078970756,0.00022830763,0.00015913359,0.00013222102,0.00017253356,0.00022677271,0.00013416725,0.00021705897,0.0014203326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009405876,0.000111841066,0.00013220034,0.000116641284,0.000118013355,0.00035154182,0.00022261303,0.00022859646,0.00012022289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045252946,0.00012928818,0.0029312994,0.0010673765,0.0000581981,0.0004878378,0.00018817921,0.02743992,0.9242702,0.022382163,0.0014529657,0.019140156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000077457546,0.0011714634,0.008348424,0.00009552142,0.00005935524,0.0002281888,0.00029881136,0.12164348,0.84708935,0.006113155,0.014804844,0.000069880625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044346336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013965394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014203326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019358621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012088734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004751444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409123001","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163142","title":"Functional group chemistry as a determinant of graphitic carbon nitride nanosheet dispersibility: A molecular dynamics study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanosheet; Graphitic carbon nitride; Group (periodic table); Molecular dynamics; Carbon fibers; Nitride; Nanotechnology; Carbon nitride; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Catalysis; Composite number; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.0055025812574888274,"score_gpt":0.24938208444910034,"score_spread":0.24387950319161153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409123001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953347,0.0001309004,0.002230207,0.00010340606,0.000009368774,0.000026829715,0.00020010816,0.000041259736,0.0019231811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968376,0.00023995973,0.0017262788,0.000029116693,0.0000029315029,0.00004045711,0.0002769904,0.000018745173,0.0008278275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999672,0.0000033451588,0.0000010539106,0.000007329753,0.000008871581,0.0000122482015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987864,0.000057345787,0.000023086308,0.0000055255746,0.000018807632,0.000016529924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001521724,0.0003751089,0.00023920994,0.00015478875,0.0002935474,0.0002856658,0.00035963874,0.00038113454,0.0029711723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029107186,0.00019418389,0.00033569094,0.00014350747,0.00024044013,0.0004428392,0.0001581707,0.00040715584,0.00016502233],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009423783,0.0011623226,0.0136549445,0.0005293452,0.00019310362,0.0007142093,0.000523725,0.44291764,0.5102236,0.011786145,0.0020888054,0.015263748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008293488,0.000306646,0.004266348,0.000017844784,0.000039384995,0.000025742525,0.00007179771,0.948893,0.044722002,0.0006301668,0.00090926763,0.00003482761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007045675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007978837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007045675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067010714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056208536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0140093565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409374624","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163140","title":"Layered double hydroxide with interlayer defects and intralayer defects for high-performance supercapacitors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Hydroxide; Supercapacitor; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Capacitance; Engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01067667524769907,"score_gpt":0.22770334467190662,"score_spread":0.21702666942420754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409374624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880705,0.0020090349,0.007090123,0.000105292944,0.000112707596,0.000033844764,0.00019163032,0.00028371514,0.0021031855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99422777,0.00062211003,0.0038534564,0.000025361252,0.000009033429,0.00002058321,0.00012815147,0.000026950584,0.0010865474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999025,0.0000085096235,0.000010223494,0.000017645485,0.000037720714,0.000023450872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999274,0.000008403909,0.000014764026,0.0000152493,0.000019980833,0.000014091682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014062016,0.00027526388,0.00019360431,0.00022064234,0.00015088388,0.0005296965,0.00048217704,0.00027650595,0.0004791029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020578929,0.0002310925,0.00016220906,0.0002110156,0.00016334909,0.0004012589,0.00031592115,0.0003824521,0.00020596183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011104496,0.000057410714,0.00026407317,0.00017682464,0.00002464955,0.000090811256,0.000056731147,0.001546584,0.9886761,0.0007838988,0.0003909972,0.0078210365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001591704,0.0002766072,0.0003101147,0.000008073504,0.000025999456,0.00006324665,0.00003745518,0.006323468,0.98995346,0.000105647036,0.0028655385,0.000014562344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004711214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000922207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005296965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025765612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015651752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018694401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409785398","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163258","title":"Raman spectroscopic characterization of femtosecond Laser ablation of Silicon in air and liquid medium","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Femtosecond; Silicon; Laser ablation; Laser; Ablation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.004739224435790538,"score_gpt":0.221361015369034,"score_spread":0.21662179093324346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409785398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962239,0.00033792152,0.002487949,0.000020158068,0.0000075475195,0.000007944046,0.00010160023,0.00003367828,0.00077923265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99619627,0.0002239939,0.0023747748,0.0000132065625,0.00000295677,0.000015764846,0.00015146201,0.000013709151,0.001007789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987197,0.000008624001,0.0000055535797,0.000022148868,0.000067250534,0.000024361942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985063,0.000060920665,0.000026710713,0.0000096036865,0.000041443178,0.000010674045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011621961,0.00019888498,0.00013552957,0.00023110531,0.00019122005,0.00017117317,0.00019482762,0.00026707407,0.0010867154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019013774,0.00012055258,0.00018340714,0.0001936117,0.00021296734,0.00019511222,0.0001586279,0.00025562986,0.00018181223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019099056,0.000005769772,0.00024539616,0.000013106362,0.0000019380304,0.000022670763,0.000034694986,0.00008773324,0.99875414,0.000027201206,0.000010759686,0.0007775059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022782015,0.00012218433,0.0038193017,0.0000025909178,0.000004510155,0.0000669322,0.000097268174,0.0011663134,0.994253,0.000026032832,0.00043418893,0.0000053956433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008916316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010243405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010867154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015728157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015150872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036354065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410274255","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163499","title":"Growth of pyramidal nanostructures in CeO2-x thin films: Characterization and morphology modeling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Ministerul Cercetării şi Inovării; Ministerul Cercetării, Inovării şi Digitalizării","keywords":"Morphology (biology); Characterization (materials science); Nanostructure; Materials science; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.00785755452796423,"score_gpt":0.2417112220703008,"score_spread":0.23385366754233655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410274255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993107,0.00011184727,0.004260415,0.00004092778,0.0000049277796,0.000011581305,0.00021234258,0.000066240405,0.0021846434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99556583,0.000097970464,0.0034425538,0.000006924006,0.0000013566549,0.0000084704625,0.000148805,0.000015913729,0.00071220944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993527,0.0000029826165,0.0000033830302,0.000018811279,0.000026180314,0.000013424112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999915,0.000025855097,0.000022222775,0.000010475975,0.00002125813,0.0000052290707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009583921,0.00014545632,0.00013864473,0.000086564505,0.00012949394,0.00027492136,0.00032968534,0.00021649657,0.00055176317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033873424,0.00018246923,0.00012726952,0.00009974334,0.00010870031,0.00027655048,0.00011009168,0.00015307119,0.00013629888],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105224746,0.000034672477,0.0026274319,0.00009701989,0.000012922187,0.00016969243,0.00006036317,0.027679393,0.9641842,0.00091251684,0.00025973306,0.0038569868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024439774,0.00012367422,0.010305484,0.000006222441,0.00001195157,0.00014687672,0.00008152055,0.4060993,0.58185273,0.0003031412,0.0010303694,0.000014328309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003941316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036474266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003941316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000403089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002251502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007836759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410606470","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163600","title":"The synergistic effect of heteronuclear diatom enhances the catalytic and adsorption ability of lithium-sulfur batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Youth Innovation Technology Project of Higher School in Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Heteronuclear molecule; Adsorption; Catalysis; Sulfur; Diatom; Lithium (medication); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Molecule; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Psychology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.0038981463795396587,"score_gpt":0.21433924770791624,"score_spread":0.21044110132837657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410606470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99479276,0.0006486352,0.0008267906,0.00004939151,0.000030328003,0.000004245891,0.000028793336,0.000033472155,0.003585542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984744,0.00020200919,0.00028055668,0.000017038308,0.0000077976865,0.0000022335248,0.000022982827,0.0000036255003,0.0009891982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999366,0.0000081044645,0.0000040909467,0.000011389152,0.000020739455,0.000019102255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999685,0.0000069017683,0.000005241453,0.0000040143254,0.0000062916756,0.0000090311905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080320744,0.00019620846,0.00019472734,0.00016591138,0.00012094925,0.00024232594,0.00022332628,0.0002284363,0.0015755135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008201132,0.000113534836,0.00016570017,0.00012696927,0.00016077484,0.0002004239,0.00027474397,0.00016926818,0.00028622738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024283011,0.000036525584,0.00037114526,0.00006778067,0.00001492135,0.00006249937,0.000017392134,0.0002451689,0.9943258,0.00048596598,0.00018426224,0.0039457185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015482252,0.00018636526,0.0011473821,0.0000023114678,0.000023232547,0.00008985577,0.000018675979,0.0023250547,0.9943256,0.0000616614,0.0017973168,0.0000070486944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025889697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010150253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015755135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013315628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008697624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052706003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410977641","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163715","title":"New castor oil-based green conductive gel lubricant featuring with ultra low friction coefficient of 0.038","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Lubricants and Their Additives","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Major Science and Technology Projects in Anhui Province; Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Castor oil; Lubricant; Friction coefficient; Materials science; Electrical conductor; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005775046806825971,"score_gpt":0.20189500693390605,"score_spread":0.19611996012708008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410977641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9492553,0.009862873,0.025489978,0.0003848537,0.0002997692,0.00005302324,0.00027283552,0.0007054615,0.01367597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97656095,0.001792303,0.011942888,0.00012256949,0.000021888613,0.000015408055,0.00016112807,0.00006321912,0.009319652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990845,0.00000622413,0.000004120491,0.000015841515,0.000040984603,0.000024275141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994326,0.0000048291845,0.000012356099,0.000003293375,0.0000146245175,0.000021617738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077502475,0.0003640363,0.00023499888,0.00040121417,0.00019641005,0.0003418928,0.00030541618,0.00039181646,0.0007473165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012134758,0.00013535522,0.00020685238,0.00025755592,0.00022183076,0.00036943163,0.00038229083,0.00037633962,0.00043689713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081064834,0.000019460142,0.000093628354,0.00017922389,0.000007425386,0.0002387325,0.000043926688,0.00013943242,0.9876479,0.0008026384,0.0004652395,0.010281283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009987786,0.00015260997,0.00042131133,0.000009181597,0.000017810113,0.00032772732,0.000026799582,0.0018951925,0.98799837,0.00009937293,0.00902728,0.000014391632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007744192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020877367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007744192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025671182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023488307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025000572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411968657","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163957","title":"All-alumina quarter-wave plate coatings fabricated by glancing angle deposition using serial bideposition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Nuclear Security Administration; University of Rochester; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Deposition (geology); Materials science; Waveplate; Optics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Physics; Geology; History","score_opus":0.014615897226287,"score_gpt":0.2545463381359082,"score_spread":0.2399304409096212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411968657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96622187,0.001042418,0.029046388,0.000041377534,0.000069775895,0.000060567916,0.0003200112,0.00025928675,0.002938293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92588645,0.0011157684,0.06980637,0.00003130726,0.000013897734,0.000047026504,0.0003406129,0.000082783736,0.0026757524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998455,0.000008346037,0.000013278448,0.000036597645,0.000073944575,0.000022395408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977726,0.000033888773,0.00006928602,0.000045461467,0.00005389531,0.000020250738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001610908,0.0005994693,0.00021145024,0.00040258002,0.00017598823,0.00034649548,0.00039807908,0.00023753947,0.0007560758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002713038,0.00042817643,0.00020127036,0.0003295527,0.000237371,0.00022628912,0.00017682606,0.0005088213,0.0003782746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001288152,0.0000037142001,0.00009762493,0.000032923643,0.0000028661752,0.000018336761,0.0000108914555,0.0000534428,0.9986203,0.00005140838,0.000023027764,0.0010725964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034949967,0.000051941955,0.0013748975,0.0000018380823,0.0000065447252,0.00010470861,0.000012677738,0.0006961773,0.9968354,0.0000145402955,0.0008934725,0.00000436825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006231899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016376036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007560758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023170763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023212002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025293827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412599401","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164060","title":"Quasi-stable adsorption as a stepping stone to stable corrosion inhibition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Horizon 2020; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; European Commission","keywords":"Adsorption; Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.016263080307573084,"score_gpt":0.2780892677400341,"score_spread":0.26182618743246105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412599401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93843776,0.0031241064,0.050144937,0.0004887801,0.00010484415,0.00007379972,0.00021665679,0.00089698605,0.0065121194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932969,0.00045891898,0.0043668835,0.000069832524,0.0000074933682,0.00001846297,0.0000806847,0.000039854996,0.0016609005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997818,0.000015730415,0.000008864769,0.0000415482,0.00010546875,0.000046619545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998857,0.00003003392,0.000018504525,0.000018161989,0.00003730453,0.000010343053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013244714,0.00032496924,0.00026125257,0.00013186871,0.0001878268,0.00043163216,0.00055912626,0.00038524283,0.0011656998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026611862,0.00021741129,0.00024490507,0.00010383996,0.00040291154,0.00046432682,0.00036943285,0.0007710753,0.0004732136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018483815,0.0000065959266,0.00016075558,0.00008049512,0.0000065747436,0.000045425,0.000027804046,0.000232301,0.9969975,0.00044732523,0.00007221429,0.001904591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028345391,0.0001376288,0.0012096247,0.0000055715,0.000008996813,0.00010263681,0.0000357182,0.004798591,0.99140537,0.00025451617,0.0020334437,0.0000051052416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010476994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017710784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011656998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003030543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021060677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003899634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413479062","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164406","title":"Advanced nitrogen-doped wood-derived biocarbon for supercapacitor electrode applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Electrode; Doping; Nitrogen; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Capacitance; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011010409301247852,"score_gpt":0.2544212991543768,"score_spread":0.24341088985312892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413479062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85212785,0.04069673,0.062866405,0.0009024008,0.0010362405,0.00015080337,0.0012726318,0.00074630947,0.040200662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96406996,0.007652696,0.02219471,0.00016441158,0.00005165897,0.000046475627,0.0005019439,0.000050995226,0.005267135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998344,0.000012637648,0.000013872396,0.000035650934,0.00007753023,0.000025910673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994063,0.000011281185,0.000007858294,0.0000075190173,0.00002037688,0.000012308165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013746535,0.00047114768,0.00028321266,0.0003804445,0.00017126884,0.00033135884,0.0005351377,0.0005803683,0.0010635473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019684952,0.0001727049,0.00024089447,0.00045025634,0.00013372059,0.0005191188,0.00031724526,0.0003949094,0.00045990615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054926135,0.00003145845,0.00017922562,0.00031251632,0.000022193877,0.00040247143,0.000021163594,0.0009025048,0.9811685,0.00084722386,0.000568665,0.015489126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008889392,0.00007037787,0.0006032385,0.000028706587,0.000015655174,0.00027188973,0.000023050534,0.0070462464,0.9805233,0.0002766166,0.01111569,0.000016445738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007699784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033722604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010635473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003929566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019137819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035579205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414056929","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164564","title":"High-performance reconfigurable synaptic transistor enabled by coupled interface and ferroelectricity based on SnS2/dual-Al2O3/Hf0.5Zr0.5O2","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission; Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Neuromorphic engineering; Ferroelectricity; Transistor; Conductance; Synaptic weight; Non-volatile memory; MNIST database","score_opus":0.006869843206015595,"score_gpt":0.21129465059265942,"score_spread":0.20442480738664381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414056929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99028945,0.00046936164,0.0032865792,0.00015404129,0.00018021467,0.000010984833,0.00016913738,0.00026160033,0.0051786103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720544,0.00009904334,0.0010430116,0.000026913385,0.000016918884,0.0000051845673,0.00004896823,0.000011819647,0.001542644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995625,0.0000029209107,0.000002280829,0.000011945642,0.000014519466,0.0000121059265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999672,0.0000048652,0.0000057040093,0.0000039946985,0.000008640481,0.000009572453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046356792,0.00018038247,0.00021603944,0.00011978644,0.00014599392,0.0002682986,0.0004383244,0.00022452103,0.0019003584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007277004,0.00008969756,0.00010756187,0.00014083688,0.00012538259,0.00033131937,0.00020808795,0.00012850302,0.00030665533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013102764,0.000025928646,0.00022433071,0.00006114132,0.000013058112,0.00020071074,0.000018392124,0.0002623032,0.9943943,0.00068793894,0.0006652248,0.0033157568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006867341,0.0003047566,0.0027636036,0.000010744449,0.00004381681,0.00031734043,0.00006605945,0.026501445,0.9636892,0.00031955098,0.0058907447,0.000024082854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061475456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020962658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019003584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016490121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008615521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006357312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414399465","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164686","title":"Anisotropic structure and optical engineering of strontium titanate and zirconia responding to sequential hydrogen and helium irradiation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Science; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Qingdao Postdoctoral Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Anisotropy; Isotropy; Indentation; Nanoindentation; Diffraction; Refractive index; Strontium titanate; Strain engineering","score_opus":0.005413310156660182,"score_gpt":0.22129169150162759,"score_spread":0.2158783813449674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414399465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847156,0.00007190869,0.0003363067,0.000020197576,0.0000052366922,0.000002628056,0.000017101716,0.000016093762,0.0010589709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990595,0.000032487547,0.00023626126,0.0000058347764,0.0000018282572,0.0000024576657,0.000022740413,0.000008235466,0.00063060765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999368,0.0000068568593,0.000002085484,0.000011226984,0.000023500552,0.000019536597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999263,0.000020353866,0.000021047765,0.000007933482,0.00001565861,0.00000864232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008206546,0.000117657495,0.00012534278,0.00016788245,0.00017385685,0.000301914,0.00023250011,0.0001617161,0.0010450213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021812327,0.00017643835,0.00009755685,0.00011564994,0.00030371957,0.00011986562,0.000126446,0.00018089161,0.00010813449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089067646,0.000005866849,0.0002777937,0.000014030512,0.000002728044,0.000037018854,0.000044789824,0.00020416855,0.9983375,0.0004830414,0.000034396417,0.00046956216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003013719,0.00010612034,0.0056927237,0.0000025042082,0.000008342005,0.000084919186,0.000088473935,0.006414391,0.9864299,0.00012853094,0.0010088605,0.000005050098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012875728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017841392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012875728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030622643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017581263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034959316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414522452","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164708","title":"Prediction of Fe self-diffusion and oxide layer growth on F/M steels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Oxide; Diffusion; Spinel; Oxygen; Vacancy defect; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.008711287011299383,"score_gpt":0.20459682200824988,"score_spread":0.1958855349969505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414522452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984074,0.00012969412,0.011537654,0.000064095875,0.0000142954095,0.000018958037,0.00020392757,0.0002770256,0.0036803149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974426,0.000022644792,0.0017257696,0.000004096797,0.0000021263677,0.0000037344832,0.00005811542,0.000016238882,0.00072461093],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995863,0.000006385294,0.0000016547407,0.000012284266,0.000011131701,0.000009947684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996966,0.00018687497,0.00002909779,0.00001350029,0.00005426078,0.000019696232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017878949,0.00046705612,0.00024885166,0.00032374964,0.00023154198,0.0002992538,0.00038092094,0.0008107067,0.0006571875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007525198,0.0002816294,0.00030837837,0.00012886364,0.00022540538,0.00023693078,0.00014058035,0.0002459766,0.00017078889],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010292462,0.00003028698,0.004261911,0.000041287232,0.0000138030855,0.00010624235,0.000019363415,0.95945555,0.03167407,0.00071043964,0.00022791637,0.0033562572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036717709,0.000012836399,0.001149691,7.5861e-7,0.0000013989215,0.00000488097,0.0000031490506,0.99444026,0.004283234,0.000056931443,0.000041225372,0.0000018195852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022612507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014282223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022612507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009730782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040591703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04496181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414718238","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164779","title":"Assessing microbially influenced corrosion of titanium as novel canister material for geological disposal facilities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Universidades; School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Virginia; Horizon 2020; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Titanium; Corrosion; Slurry; Bentonite; Titanium alloy; Radioactive waste; Oxide; Metal; Spent nuclear fuel","score_opus":0.02124373327471083,"score_gpt":0.29597363893778467,"score_spread":0.2747299056630738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414718238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945814,0.00077623635,0.0032604549,0.00003528786,0.000029433371,0.00004091188,0.0004591515,0.00005155245,0.0007655466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915441,0.0008600707,0.004721227,0.000026094707,0.00000761806,0.000036145462,0.0006767606,0.000028431055,0.0020995731],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965584,0.00004591989,0.000023168363,0.000055842065,0.00016469938,0.0000545946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997856,0.000029634317,0.000047331847,0.000015745001,0.000101024976,0.000020696178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033708825,0.0006586221,0.00043115817,0.00047679213,0.00018451588,0.00053098507,0.00050381076,0.000803175,0.0010270791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051482307,0.0001925621,0.0005595045,0.0003796458,0.00015830724,0.00031256277,0.00029757465,0.00032566613,0.00028706584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010479934,0.000018429879,0.0009061872,0.00014627652,0.000014363763,0.00004017429,0.000026175838,0.00028710053,0.99627113,0.000015937034,0.00004074379,0.0021286183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039106644,0.0007694342,0.008074525,0.000011702287,0.00007803769,0.00010908944,0.00015256002,0.0017324657,0.98782015,0.000023980092,0.0012094612,0.000014702445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015457835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034167953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015457835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033597604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019565827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034359097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414767931","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164793","title":"Optimizing low-temperature defect engineering in TiO2 nanosheets for enhanced photocatalytic water splitting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Water splitting; Oxygen; Saturation (graph theory); Oxygen evolution; Thermal treatment; Thermal; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.005640871227714694,"score_gpt":0.24698522473305648,"score_spread":0.24134435350534178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414767931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997065,0.00030262588,0.0020826056,0.000020010219,0.000011653172,0.00002324948,0.000100754296,0.000036129513,0.0003580078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966024,0.00022755306,0.002435024,0.000011626535,0.0000031893273,0.000021344455,0.00013074552,0.000024055937,0.0005440319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990237,0.00000962363,0.000011230559,0.000024839832,0.000030399297,0.00002151989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991655,0.000018716266,0.000025975647,0.000009008984,0.000021244441,0.000008565924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001321595,0.00040555466,0.00021912236,0.00015830634,0.00011185823,0.00031573325,0.00026887708,0.00026841348,0.000569941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021434607,0.00017876954,0.00023329775,0.00015353589,0.0001583444,0.00026701528,0.00015723868,0.00029521144,0.00014263422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024354886,0.0000144745045,0.00011245969,0.000038028247,0.0000055660253,0.00001740215,0.000009901376,0.00028225034,0.9987381,0.000025536021,0.000012838139,0.0007189974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042415536,0.0000923877,0.00066633365,0.000002723317,0.000005381262,0.000024840096,0.000012277534,0.0012913655,0.99757856,0.000015090467,0.00030335924,0.0000035453436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004666505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016495262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000569941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027590472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001454107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020018816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414946250","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164827","title":"Boosted charge carrier dynamics in WO3 photoanodes engineered through a one-step electrochemical post-treatment for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Water splitting; Photocurrent; Electrochemistry; Charge carrier; Energy conversion efficiency; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen; Oxide; Electrode","score_opus":0.00833643273516825,"score_gpt":0.2621499242457919,"score_spread":0.25381349151062366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414946250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99495006,0.0004134818,0.0037829857,0.000046984525,0.00002403461,0.000016770782,0.00008853218,0.00007011665,0.0006069751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938356,0.0004175143,0.004164458,0.000027985403,0.0000046926457,0.000022361455,0.000072713185,0.000021196856,0.0014334403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995816,0.0000020597183,0.0000033296028,0.000010577723,0.000014061654,0.000011844906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999577,0.000005451723,0.00001770475,0.0000047631606,0.000008245158,0.0000061669753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005561358,0.00025789771,0.00016840722,0.000096749645,0.00007634293,0.00022169524,0.00021597146,0.0003151087,0.0005286764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008689889,0.00015728996,0.00015658917,0.000099437544,0.00014206482,0.00021342655,0.00014632994,0.00036414232,0.00016761901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008675166,0.0000050817193,0.000020200569,0.000016742197,9.639964e-7,0.000014665914,0.0000048984452,0.000038735798,0.9994055,0.00004217168,0.000008429351,0.00043402004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023733242,0.000030200148,0.00031827507,0.0000014194056,0.0000021150413,0.000027527118,0.00000439647,0.00065272744,0.99867404,0.000011470579,0.00027336707,0.0000020721754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031689974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071306987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005286764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019383796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012400358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017685294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415090577","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164873","title":"Distinctive features of structural evolution and thermodynamic response in wide-bandgap semiconductors driven by intense electronic excitation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Science; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Ionic bonding; Dissipation; Semiconductor; Lattice (music); Excitation; Thermal; Band gap; Recombination; Spontaneous emission","score_opus":0.003760358388044173,"score_gpt":0.21973484833555568,"score_spread":0.2159744899475115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415090577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99705976,0.00007137048,0.00091772265,0.00005876573,0.000008892061,0.000003800598,0.000047064128,0.000041377745,0.0017911756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999567,0.000021694055,0.00010767873,0.000008642344,0.0000020352088,0.000002455017,0.000029675653,0.000006620896,0.00025417318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995315,0.0000046174823,0.0000012395116,0.000009461186,0.000019117115,0.000012489099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999132,0.000032933087,0.000018100654,0.000008437856,0.000012152785,0.000015168672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068772184,0.000099906785,0.00012690961,0.0002326813,0.0001965245,0.00025348002,0.00025559304,0.00021240744,0.00186537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024835463,0.00012584565,0.00011273372,0.00016457669,0.00047623907,0.00017537964,0.0001698533,0.000292812,0.00010042381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020206886,0.00005312923,0.0020249672,0.00004108599,0.000018560544,0.0002011872,0.0001709249,0.0017852788,0.98963493,0.0033933092,0.00021706006,0.002257539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005531805,0.00038693595,0.09392159,0.000019726383,0.000029523308,0.0005410509,0.0006042145,0.16911544,0.7292012,0.0045217536,0.0015397907,0.00006353263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044061764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006343872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00186537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018124693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011600338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062402487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416399161","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.165267","title":"Polyester textiles coated with waterborne polyurethane nanocomposites using modified calcium hydroxide nanoparticles with phosphonate functionality and broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Nanoparticle; Polyester; Polyurethane; Coating; Antimicrobial; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Staphylococcus epidermidis","score_opus":0.01630059367132008,"score_gpt":0.22588893473719188,"score_spread":0.2095883410658718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416399161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926005,0.0007240778,0.0046245838,0.00004305354,0.00006409125,0.000019831643,0.00004652765,0.00014036421,0.0017368853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99426913,0.00024756877,0.0028898667,0.000035549798,0.000013691428,0.000013621413,0.000054645145,0.0000342618,0.002441484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973756,0.000022920021,0.000019771453,0.00008051568,0.00006708649,0.00007212942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997143,0.00005821068,0.000089740024,0.00004459147,0.00005194517,0.000041197014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024233056,0.00058898085,0.00027386576,0.00023959365,0.00017846552,0.0003980402,0.00030518277,0.00060285954,0.0010121415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030112808,0.0003690105,0.0003920616,0.00015098174,0.00024580312,0.00043000933,0.00023310317,0.00035824467,0.0003186715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004654857,0.000007756423,0.000029866154,0.000026845095,0.0000033974159,0.00003997909,0.000011560982,0.00005326223,0.99920446,0.000023854445,0.000009292292,0.00054307014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051931383,0.00011184605,0.000727699,0.0000027613028,0.000009840711,0.00006251889,0.000008897245,0.0005558476,0.99821883,0.000010303775,0.0002810713,0.0000051317456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032055093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073779933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010121415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024099623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111808215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003385961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416416163","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.165313","title":"Damage law and mechanism of steel slag asphalt mixture under sulphate solution erosion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia; Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province; Ningxia University","keywords":"Asphalt; Aggregate (composite); Slag (welding); Erosion; Adhesion; Sulfate; Sodium sulfate","score_opus":0.0117366792904365,"score_gpt":0.24408632109943912,"score_spread":0.2323496418090026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416416163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98798066,0.00035903716,0.007259601,0.000056412733,0.000011705305,0.00002105808,0.00004350019,0.000068058755,0.0042000078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982291,0.00006393742,0.00025572503,0.000004150154,0.0000017666856,0.0000019947724,0.000012573441,0.0000026442801,0.0014281524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998306,0.000010812389,0.0000076231017,0.00003070745,0.000082682476,0.00003745769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980444,0.000043554173,0.000051857194,0.000026501852,0.00005728627,0.00001631902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020857422,0.00018703348,0.00028225034,0.000897583,0.00031926355,0.00029692342,0.0005077626,0.0004260153,0.0019230584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039612045,0.0001858715,0.00034087052,0.00026508444,0.00069445866,0.0005697376,0.00030379865,0.00029081223,0.00018546468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010723008,0.00025279997,0.02618739,0.00029568461,0.000061876664,0.0031733313,0.000818249,0.120571285,0.79442585,0.023520391,0.0010910142,0.028529853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060891136,0.000634844,0.11570154,0.000028505561,0.00006619676,0.0035442947,0.00066173973,0.626962,0.24112938,0.008544716,0.002579988,0.00008588599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022405398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016189966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022405398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040293057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015663517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064332485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416424991","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.165319","title":"Self-driven construction of amorphous PDA/MoO3−x hybrids via plasmonic nanosheets induced redox polymerization in acidic medium","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nanosheet; Photoluminescence; Amorphous solid; Polymerization; Molybdenum disulfide; Surface plasmon resonance; Lamellar structure; Band gap","score_opus":0.008424211055869098,"score_gpt":0.24358046635312605,"score_spread":0.23515625529725695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416424991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949456,0.00025795944,0.0029186122,0.0000379646,0.000018447814,0.0000146234315,0.00010975547,0.000105788225,0.0015912659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699044,0.00010182221,0.0014070272,0.000011587198,0.0000033945523,0.000013801615,0.000057307665,0.000013234194,0.0014012437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999428,0.000004032283,0.0000045254487,0.000019049327,0.000012109331,0.000017412127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999535,0.000009163595,0.00001544745,0.0000067574424,0.0000058174237,0.00000921719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007392628,0.00018103153,0.00012919756,0.00015005587,0.00012535007,0.00029481403,0.00022361989,0.00021376563,0.00089098787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009881247,0.00013359149,0.00014567951,0.00013681778,0.00011767253,0.00023471472,0.00019833486,0.0003153001,0.00022324601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030764775,0.000013790727,0.00006031452,0.00003149815,0.000004859925,0.000038809583,0.000022610117,0.000105588195,0.9983077,0.00023828684,0.000036453817,0.0011092549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043399505,0.00002919044,0.00046272023,0.0000016540663,0.000003988127,0.000022268332,0.000010133225,0.00073344976,0.99789196,0.00002283488,0.00081447733,0.0000029574053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024371894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006344032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089098787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018268389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074266434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002980709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417122907","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.165522","title":"In situ GISAXS study of Permalloy thin film growth dynamics on self-organized nanorippled Si templates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Helmholtz Association; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; University of Petroleum and Energy Studies; Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf; Indian Institute of Science","keywords":"Grazing-incidence small-angle scattering; Permalloy; Magnetoresistance; Thin film; Scattering; Magnetic anisotropy; Anisotropy","score_opus":0.004189804073896663,"score_gpt":0.22431700829117232,"score_spread":0.22012720421727566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417122907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880147,0.00008285836,0.00050468475,0.000009878782,0.000003138936,0.000002724228,0.00010969717,0.00003081835,0.00045476173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827385,0.00012035967,0.0009542706,0.0000048587494,0.0000025516301,0.0000061755904,0.000109449196,0.000012750123,0.0005157021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995005,0.0000028410361,0.0000023255118,0.000016668755,0.000017096883,0.000010972328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999088,0.000022807937,0.000033675526,0.00000866488,0.000016508855,0.000009545468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005576536,0.00019657529,0.00018546468,0.00009606476,0.000119399505,0.00018734994,0.00018905578,0.00015593848,0.0009736977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011131323,0.00014993644,0.00013197766,0.00014258623,0.00014265123,0.0001612374,0.000110101646,0.00018729833,0.0001178104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028862447,0.0000052830183,0.0004431788,0.000021041076,0.000003984881,0.000076944365,0.00004118845,0.00030184002,0.99846715,0.000041958665,0.000019402996,0.00054930797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000504853,0.00008601039,0.006865572,0.0000029203218,0.0000062333593,0.00007026339,0.00007189454,0.0067412835,0.98574567,0.000021507665,0.00037820614,0.0000053594435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012385518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017160837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012385518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023361493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106035724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032573342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W571202723","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.06.022","title":"Structural and thermodynamic characterization of modified cellulose fiber-based materials and related interactions with water vapor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Material Properties and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sorption; Water vapor; Adsorption; Monolayer; Water activity; Moisture; Water content; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Vapour pressure of water; Cellulose; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012367751191885493,"score_gpt":0.19863902826302057,"score_spread":0.18627127707113508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W571202723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982674,0.00019699056,0.0006181143,0.0000141709215,0.0000063371326,0.000004332162,0.000082936866,0.000013041549,0.0007967557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888843,0.00005765639,0.00036276973,0.0000066326247,0.0000028046136,0.000004010923,0.000092024784,0.000006781914,0.00057879265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998933,0.0000097650745,0.0000038393364,0.000017288825,0.00004855888,0.00002732685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999341,0.000017423605,0.000015870304,0.000005103771,0.000018104105,0.000009445391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011595881,0.00016444255,0.00011818238,0.00020979365,0.00018357599,0.00013473004,0.0001993722,0.00016389515,0.001645155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018704277,0.00011613353,0.00014773602,0.00014849244,0.00019020919,0.00016523268,0.00006995911,0.00022317811,0.00013644998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058695277,0.000012322491,0.00033175026,0.000016560327,0.0000040536256,0.000019952455,0.0000108710765,0.00022852609,0.99850625,0.00010200484,0.000023310815,0.00068571593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018073,0.000044410506,0.00284853,7.297572e-7,0.0000032692787,0.000023595692,0.000013484392,0.0019494025,0.9948902,0.000015879317,0.00020573573,0.0000029560576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013933994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021491465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001645155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002621211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012954508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005503595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7081927004","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164628","title":"In-situ probing high-temperature surface oxidation states in Fe9Cr-based alloys via Fe core-to-core X-ray emission spectroscopy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Southwest Minzu University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of High Energy Physics; British Scoliosis Research Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Emission spectrum; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Surface (topology); Surface states","score_opus":0.00938739305364895,"score_gpt":0.24520693870568797,"score_spread":0.23581954565203903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7081927004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99236673,0.00037843295,0.0040829624,0.0001249086,0.00002725936,0.000010188313,0.0002050914,0.00010705009,0.0026974059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99592566,0.00013265495,0.0019174679,0.000034108136,0.00000608344,0.000007402865,0.00010032361,0.000024575254,0.0018516784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998872,0.0000090982985,0.0000029618016,0.000039902654,0.000035153334,0.000025648947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999212,0.000024551882,0.000019415416,0.000009652213,0.00001930981,0.000005882907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013337562,0.00024145069,0.00017616231,0.00013810124,0.00025954423,0.00035122325,0.00046578122,0.00039922373,0.0015173149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016102892,0.0001716635,0.00013774786,0.000117516895,0.000335755,0.00028950264,0.00019973161,0.0004717393,0.0002637106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011949747,0.00002261986,0.00037325907,0.000039898885,0.0000057412303,0.00003524592,0.000060245005,0.0001698565,0.99753475,0.00017456076,0.00014662738,0.0013176131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007746286,0.00004145412,0.0033632836,0.0000040779278,0.00000582614,0.00004095835,0.0000481741,0.0032164315,0.99246794,0.000055448316,0.00074438803,0.00000445111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014850202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038418865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015173149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036632302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011661181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050759315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7081929932","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.164621","title":"Dyadic Ru-based nanomaterials for visible light-driven photocatalytic hydrogen evolution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Ferrara; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; European Commission; European Regional Development Fund; Università degli Studi di Ferrara; Generalitat de Catalunya; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; Conseil régional de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Nanomaterials; Water splitting; Hydrogen production; Triethanolamine; Hybrid material; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Photocatalytic water splitting; Visible spectrum","score_opus":0.010642480178492605,"score_gpt":0.23700978329399128,"score_spread":0.22636730311549869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7081929932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92807055,0.0075500244,0.04886779,0.00036304147,0.00024576706,0.00016272631,0.0008029256,0.0013240896,0.012613075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97362095,0.001537926,0.01875593,0.00008842846,0.000014306637,0.00006930154,0.00046100505,0.000100725694,0.005351535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986136,0.000014309399,0.000008661726,0.000042446503,0.000053897635,0.000019327872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993885,0.000012935867,0.000011345219,0.000009076902,0.000018376948,0.000009402889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011215889,0.0003287049,0.00023952877,0.00018163948,0.00012897747,0.00024063415,0.00030202657,0.0004547078,0.0009672799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017224344,0.00020537277,0.00018174671,0.00012029352,0.00011881403,0.0003013544,0.00021915474,0.00039497906,0.0005119589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000139176345,0.000009074767,0.000021508187,0.00005337546,0.0000042491506,0.000022530221,0.000008478051,0.00012073696,0.9977958,0.0001463176,0.00011940171,0.0016845191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033619972,0.00005770825,0.00029067675,0.000002070133,0.0000068723866,0.000085217995,0.0000063426032,0.001082265,0.99562895,0.000036895224,0.0027949729,0.0000047787166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038872147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011651187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009672799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004776933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011131163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003465891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7106501771","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.165357","title":"Self-healing anti-corrosion powder coatings via PDMS-infiltrated mesoporous silica","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Foshan Science and Technology Bureau; China Scholarship Council; Western University","keywords":"Coating; Dielectric spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Mesoporous material; Scanning electron microscope; Mesoporous silica; Anatase; Corrosion; Polydimethylsiloxane","score_opus":0.00811133585700001,"score_gpt":0.2456281822717937,"score_spread":0.2375168464147937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7106501771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99188954,0.0008664557,0.004107477,0.00005888632,0.00005482531,0.000016681799,0.00015158326,0.0002095041,0.0026449815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995611,0.00037620467,0.0021721332,0.000027935606,0.000014418976,0.000007072442,0.00006513453,0.000019555404,0.0017066909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990594,0.000003389551,0.00000465433,0.000025244042,0.000033508015,0.000027211961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993086,0.000011067469,0.00002493367,0.000008579079,0.000013879267,0.000010748514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007890226,0.0002856576,0.00016478349,0.00017343993,0.00012022873,0.00017894588,0.00021918066,0.00023680815,0.0008362353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010311658,0.00023982815,0.00022258332,0.00008626513,0.00015253093,0.00029390922,0.00016940074,0.0002809477,0.0002601145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018365876,0.0000035697576,0.00003389629,0.000022133288,0.000002248991,0.000018305636,0.000006551047,0.000049312035,0.9991486,0.00003664923,0.000025584039,0.0006348363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002640168,0.000037560923,0.0006200426,0.0000014225845,0.0000039418906,0.000028676728,0.000006339537,0.00070557435,0.9980768,0.0000069722537,0.0005074131,0.0000026834484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006368743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018341517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008362353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023842734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015210104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027974248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115061112","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.165556","title":"Plasmonic enhancement in dye-sensitized solar cells using MPA-capped Ag nanoparticles: modeling and experimental validation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Plasmon; Dielectric spectroscopy; Diffusion; Monte Carlo method; Plasmonic solar cell; Electrical impedance; Solar cell","score_opus":0.018278651184474148,"score_gpt":0.26476971188403875,"score_spread":0.2464910606995646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115061112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680481,0.00029915984,0.02564641,0.00014792138,0.000019840665,0.000037365873,0.00015016831,0.00020725676,0.0054438342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961628,0.000118443415,0.0029622621,0.000010137338,0.000002361811,0.000014067053,0.000030102869,0.000011551638,0.00068823574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999094,0.0000108949125,0.000002820657,0.000025208232,0.000037986345,0.000013594219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998783,0.0000609324,0.000012176257,0.000014147016,0.000030383495,0.0000040743093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022462894,0.0003542026,0.00022221966,0.00010425438,0.00017470068,0.00029860088,0.00059057365,0.0005341407,0.00061656977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039071875,0.00019590263,0.00025411448,0.00014409985,0.0002471148,0.00041306266,0.00016941156,0.00034825015,0.00021851544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014293838,0.00016105715,0.0011599446,0.00019252961,0.000019469053,0.00019372124,0.00010138227,0.08208222,0.90724015,0.0025084936,0.00029052893,0.0059075896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014325534,0.00010141932,0.0009017299,0.0000057900816,0.000012113573,0.000036320293,0.000023342487,0.58948666,0.40858978,0.0003033275,0.00051538047,0.000009844922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024100465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020131625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024100465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004913995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019565194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047920346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W811005515","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.05.013","title":"Monolithic porous rectorite/starch composites: fabrication, modification and adsorption","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo; Government of Jiangxi Province; Consejo de Ciencia y Tecnología del Estado de Tabasco","keywords":"Fabrication; Starch; Adsorption; Composite material; Materials science; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.030858381577051223,"score_gpt":0.26167969832026067,"score_spread":0.23082131674320944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W811005515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749786,0.002666035,0.020102274,0.000098200224,0.0000461192,0.000034900186,0.00014282313,0.00025196333,0.0016790373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780895,0.0009346813,0.018303249,0.000030378786,0.000014516304,0.00003168391,0.00018374609,0.000040848103,0.0023714772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981385,0.000023061091,0.000017532397,0.000051723135,0.000065231645,0.000028684559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985874,0.000039524413,0.000035296478,0.000027819853,0.000023337492,0.000015215989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030887354,0.00029366722,0.00021382516,0.00022927356,0.00017628801,0.00035249154,0.00026658765,0.00043685484,0.00050362595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003615194,0.0003173608,0.00028997887,0.00018860277,0.0002553049,0.00037922888,0.00018597716,0.00050936476,0.00031020094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031377833,0.000015636704,0.000088449844,0.00002468539,0.000004175002,0.000018797158,0.000016227144,0.00009185512,0.9976993,0.000079199934,0.0000240263,0.0019062317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038847616,0.000093168775,0.0011237593,0.0000017642545,0.000008167655,0.00009305698,0.000008749863,0.00077266747,0.9969791,0.000032495333,0.0008766895,0.0000064878213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005466822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017473259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005466822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000238541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025321695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017307401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W915909488","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.07.035","title":"How deposition parameters affect corrosion behavior of TiO2-Al2O3 nanocomposite coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anatase; Microstructure; Nanocomposite; Electrolyte; Corrosion; Rutile; Coating; Chemical engineering; Titanium; Indentation hardness; Polarization (electrochemistry); Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode; Catalysis; Chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.011878204220718053,"score_gpt":0.2245925215666376,"score_spread":0.21271431734591953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W915909488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984718,0.00032163475,0.00044400324,0.00002962983,0.00001925896,0.000006251771,0.00010283378,0.000018653664,0.0005859921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984779,0.00020992606,0.00054191553,0.000019778277,0.000004552306,0.0000058103296,0.00008231351,0.000020508414,0.0006373775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997892,0.000020287533,0.000023090672,0.000045254288,0.000069632566,0.000052579417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973637,0.00009158028,0.000054156124,0.000022937447,0.000077138924,0.000017856819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023558126,0.00021924483,0.00018968758,0.00011664828,0.0001773194,0.00044873866,0.0002490228,0.0003006132,0.0012790553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064194936,0.00023188267,0.00019315073,0.00016159003,0.00015450474,0.00038145226,0.00012853561,0.00038886676,0.00025443255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012808004,0.000013909249,0.00027366012,0.000036270416,0.0000068060917,0.00002367894,0.000023465647,0.00015181115,0.9985079,0.000015809372,0.00003550771,0.00078300596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004775067,0.000060822094,0.0020594045,0.00000224076,0.000015274065,0.00002135822,0.000025099836,0.0010440453,0.9964361,0.000009321937,0.0003162737,0.000005291685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001972482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004373543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001972482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038480567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016766922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042788982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}