{"meta":{"query_hash":"366d7c17b4ee","filters":{"venue":"Artificial Intelligence & Robotics Development Journal"},"cohort_total":6,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"exported":6,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/366d7c17b4ee","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Artificial+Intelligence+%26+Robotics+Development+Journal"},"results":[{"id":"W3153975694","doi":"10.52098/airdj.202114","title":"Viability of Robots in Improving Autistic Student’s Engagement and Happiness When Learning","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Artificial Intelligence & Robotics Development Journal","topic":"Child Development and Digital Technology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Happiness; Pace; Psychology; Robot; Space (punctuation); Scale (ratio); Variety (cybernetics); Mathematics education; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Applied psychology; Social psychology; Geography","score_opus":0.07172526362889015,"score_gpt":0.33152033627129207,"score_spread":0.2597950726424019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153975694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984836,0.000027601907,0.00035280138,0.00003346887,0.000003303117,0.000017945425,0.000013015905,0.000012970565,0.001055315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979632,0.000045779092,0.001316957,0.0000117233985,0.0000017768891,0.000031957952,0.00002669749,0.0000024739188,0.0005995218],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939406,0.0002364761,0.000041046424,0.000074745425,0.0001595751,0.00009402324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990089,0.0003269369,0.00014482882,0.0000896054,0.00014844628,0.00028138928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008432797,0.00029464767,0.00020890997,0.0002774505,0.00024267091,0.0005066743,0.00021150487,0.0003370047,0.0016017122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022770737,0.00009725497,0.0002508857,0.00008245996,0.00034340998,0.0003092053,0.0008513251,0.00032138202,0.00034017046],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0075521353,0.009745125,0.4399463,0.0008004402,0.00020086777,0.0011197609,0.0077410117,0.003254564,0.2634027,0.0008980595,0.0010899334,0.26424912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014603743,0.03257344,0.8739761,0.00012747722,0.00019407985,0.0008609125,0.007263894,0.0048443074,0.074110605,0.00058467593,0.0052540977,0.00006442697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007121297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092692603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016017122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015867267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022181871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053582788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166340431","doi":"10.52098/airdj.202128","title":"Training and teaching applications for Autistic Children based on C# standalone application","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Artificial Intelligence & Robotics Development Journal","topic":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Autism; Arabic; Test (biology); Special needs; Computer science; Multimedia; Psychology; Medical education; Developmental psychology; Medicine; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.096433592085364,"score_gpt":0.35555391644195783,"score_spread":0.2591203243565938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166340431","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11585303,0.0007136412,0.68176806,0.0006575989,0.00025343872,0.0030383093,0.0021386617,0.0963399,0.099237315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23380071,0.0010609208,0.6618134,0.00049664686,0.00005972499,0.002890111,0.0030297148,0.003940463,0.09290836],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972254,0.00004009461,0.000024685562,0.00006876963,0.00009227545,0.00005171082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938273,0.0002738991,0.00003229381,0.00005592273,0.00015001406,0.00010511785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035288057,0.0009022567,0.00030415537,0.00063404115,0.00028204723,0.0005470625,0.0012171773,0.0005808909,0.03301915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013597284,0.00030477424,0.0005493407,0.00032768268,0.00017503164,0.00058448664,0.0008285409,0.0005697143,0.009848577],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081404456,0.001053666,0.005419405,0.0014154328,0.00004808663,0.0028859864,0.0018566774,0.0077929245,0.13231812,0.0047113267,0.09233778,0.74934655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004975825,0.0018586253,0.038002104,0.0010470159,0.0002288047,0.006413829,0.001235672,0.17272598,0.1770371,0.010880014,0.589739,0.0003342823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020021952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025237193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03301915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002775431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005594109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1104601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170880614","doi":"10.52098/airdj.202129","title":"Humanoid Robot Enhancing Social and Communication Skills of Autistic Children: Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Artificial Intelligence & Robotics Development Journal","topic":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Autism; Humanoid robot; Psychology; Social skills; Field (mathematics); Robot; Developmental psychology; Applied psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.07161133191934484,"score_gpt":0.3522763508049448,"score_spread":0.28066501888559997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170880614","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00043567523,0.9991456,0.00004700547,0.000043649015,0.000033929628,0.000008541601,0.00000898259,0.0000044138837,0.00027212664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0034527574,0.9960704,0.00017838817,0.000057118657,0.00005240533,0.000019541734,0.000019423362,0.0000019952918,0.00014787771],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996247,0.000067293244,0.00010849279,0.00008724702,0.00008470953,0.00002758577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844354,0.0011845761,0.00018279822,0.000017294076,0.00012903207,0.00004281354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009332044,0.0009947342,0.0016377596,0.001822351,0.00026315276,0.0011030071,0.0012319731,0.0015098994,0.0030112222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019371649,0.000343309,0.0010985709,0.0013523819,0.000562415,0.0010415408,0.0006264562,0.0007111788,0.0007195995],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033092007,0.00024309527,0.00050022965,0.13743341,0.0004042356,0.00019951077,0.00020499136,0.00035871414,0.00097298954,0.0007114804,0.004444605,0.85419565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031488435,0.0028187584,0.021784175,0.15480399,0.00621264,0.00783705,0.0013424639,0.000788666,0.004400458,0.00199635,0.79750896,0.00019160108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022274898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022152427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030112222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041690742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097112445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010073543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204418350","doi":"10.52098/airdj.202138","title":"Blended Learning Through an Interactive Mobile Application for Teaching Autistic Kindergarten Students","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Artificial Intelligence & Robotics Development Journal","topic":"Varied Academic Research Topics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Multimedia; Entertainment; Autism; Computer science; Mobile technology; Mobile device; Human–computer interaction; Psychology; World Wide Web; Visual arts; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.06175744213396931,"score_gpt":0.36923295730145783,"score_spread":0.3074755151674885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204418350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7920963,0.00050321914,0.12942255,0.0009317571,0.0001992435,0.0017671215,0.0005979138,0.0041525895,0.070329376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6217608,0.00084369903,0.3038459,0.00033984572,0.00004758252,0.0016914455,0.0007457778,0.00024722345,0.07047777],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963915,0.000076008495,0.000024611056,0.00007802425,0.000110384135,0.000071802235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959344,0.00009473747,0.000025472627,0.000032528635,0.000049327024,0.0002044334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044926384,0.00061683136,0.0004076866,0.00075593276,0.00054777734,0.0013445235,0.0010013321,0.00061836676,0.013908329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009084494,0.00020061088,0.00065614114,0.0003068495,0.00027335263,0.000886349,0.0023985272,0.00069962285,0.0039168787],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009113371,0.011288913,0.0075054998,0.0008558061,0.000041894167,0.0022647157,0.010439369,0.002649747,0.091351666,0.004363198,0.015626855,0.85270107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013668463,0.022396468,0.11907114,0.0017622991,0.00057865813,0.008691257,0.024674112,0.05384123,0.16238421,0.01729976,0.587362,0.0005719318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004747721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011504677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013908329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033840773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068332645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04652798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283782632","doi":"10.52098/airdj.202254","title":"VR/AR Environment for Training Students on Engineering Applications and Concepts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Artificial Intelligence & Robotics Development Journal","topic":"Augmented Reality Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation","keywords":"Augmented reality; Virtual reality; Computer science; Task (project management); Human–computer interaction; Multimedia; Engineering management; Systems engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.07369055188535319,"score_gpt":0.31875652411236993,"score_spread":0.24506597222701676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283782632","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17371584,0.0018076907,0.5811468,0.0018570595,0.001037643,0.0036898244,0.0049055065,0.02739719,0.20444243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36047974,0.0023767308,0.46845827,0.0010241234,0.00048567593,0.0034860566,0.003703467,0.0011008197,0.15888512],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997272,0.000067070956,0.000017828068,0.00005745407,0.00007569544,0.000054682387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996737,0.00008743021,0.00002242712,0.000042195832,0.00006815959,0.00010605907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004398138,0.0008602168,0.0005269555,0.00060503423,0.00042725677,0.0007892873,0.0008348747,0.0007625424,0.06402279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072741654,0.00022042196,0.0005277729,0.00034525502,0.00016352815,0.0005846042,0.0014218017,0.0009815262,0.017059192],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007622661,0.0050159306,0.004068966,0.0016610718,0.00004298972,0.0010868032,0.0028408319,0.005860613,0.14800012,0.012466018,0.11345967,0.7047347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005610444,0.005647067,0.020660302,0.00059140014,0.00014246485,0.004042545,0.0018759102,0.02385102,0.05794821,0.0076534105,0.8767754,0.00025122418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022148415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004668011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06402279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115378425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005242222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21417755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390545374","doi":"10.52098/airdj.2023348","title":"Enhancing The Accuracy of Image Classification Using Deep Learning and Preprocessing Methods","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Artificial Intelligence & Robotics Development Journal","topic":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Preprocessor; Deep learning; Python (programming language); Smoothing; Artificial neural network; Normalization (sociology); Machine learning; Pattern recognition (psychology); Image processing; Computer vision; Image (mathematics)","score_opus":0.12863210217050783,"score_gpt":0.45132892918864215,"score_spread":0.3226968270181343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390545374","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19971924,0.0025691302,0.77335334,0.0017943954,0.00069528946,0.0003002997,0.0011569667,0.011664386,0.008746921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64454,0.0010760546,0.34648314,0.0005795106,0.00012459271,0.00015009142,0.0019786737,0.0006318416,0.0044360957],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987539,0.00019743401,0.00011226099,0.00034040728,0.0004069868,0.00018902292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99682766,0.0014080296,0.0002546282,0.0006278251,0.000787313,0.00009451319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025115435,0.0018163095,0.0010148387,0.0015822914,0.00047958357,0.0022009087,0.0016676268,0.0015495179,0.0037871157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012171351,0.00048846344,0.00095713156,0.0015256301,0.0006401452,0.0026151997,0.001419935,0.0023796945,0.0024985229],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090224337,0.00041742256,0.0053581404,0.00057572784,0.00018520416,0.00027283496,0.00022201092,0.21608464,0.083857,0.0039896145,0.010886985,0.67724824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024133149,0.00018840635,0.0021939927,0.000062958236,0.000045439585,0.000102826154,0.00006168283,0.9308798,0.05983735,0.003310048,0.0032603503,0.000033008855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063610296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006605526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063610296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011458785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001231359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013282478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}