{"meta":{"query_hash":"0c4fc260a40f","filters":{"venue":"Astrobiology"},"cohort_total":172,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":172,"exported":172,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/0c4fc260a40f","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Astrobiology"},"results":[{"id":"W1420573341","doi":"10.1089/ast.2014.1172","title":"Field Demonstration of an Instrument Performing Automatic Classification of Geologic Surfaces","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Remote sensing; Computer science; Geology; Astrobiology; Physics","score_opus":0.011937534190027884,"score_gpt":0.24112230131584209,"score_spread":0.2291847671258142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1420573341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60599536,0.00018208305,0.37124985,0.00083053304,0.00028874085,0.00060176756,0.0016261915,0.008277959,0.010947412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63561654,0.00007256302,0.35854945,0.00026139859,0.00006366908,0.00021344378,0.0012553835,0.00015501532,0.0038125513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965525,0.000034790362,0.000008724781,0.00009565923,0.00016512015,0.00004045077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917585,0.0001890458,0.000040970433,0.00013081539,0.0003388537,0.00012446663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008745539,0.00025226633,0.00020085588,0.0005831462,0.00042147003,0.0004020461,0.00067044026,0.0005070055,0.0022013749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008965839,0.0001891178,0.00014985383,0.0003208787,0.00045828233,0.00042292915,0.00039835754,0.0006023346,0.00069063465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063253747,0.0007741915,0.03232057,0.00015573367,0.000084420004,0.00045906458,0.00075508776,0.004932462,0.603508,0.0020586557,0.011726322,0.342593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004657481,0.0049929153,0.1553571,0.000095359785,0.00013821384,0.0015709677,0.0009210027,0.28112376,0.4891085,0.0019340003,0.06415112,0.00014141123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035431061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056568794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035431061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025188684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051369425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073643327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1491740764","doi":"10.1089/ast.2006.0096","title":"Hydrogeologic Controls on Episodic H <sub>2</sub> Release from Precambrian Fractured Rocks—Energy for Deep Subsurface Life on Earth and Mars","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Precambrian; Abiogenic petroleum origin; Geology; Geochemistry; Archean; Evaporite; Groundwater; Proterozoic; Sedimentary rock; Paleontology; Methane; Chemistry; Tectonics","score_opus":0.0055928803256503025,"score_gpt":0.19369660897499041,"score_spread":0.1881037286493401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1491740764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993788,0.00008830974,0.00004231135,0.00001255736,8.3171454e-7,0.0000032817336,0.00011470199,0.0000032442333,0.00035599602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964046,0.00005234667,0.000047600493,0.000006789422,0.0000016504214,0.0000032120759,0.00014062261,0.0000025827806,0.000104798775],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987566,0.000016960857,0.000008000533,0.000035609046,0.000025125204,0.000038634164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973005,0.00004106406,0.00009702853,0.000019097983,0.000053193016,0.000059645492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015240634,0.00019599026,0.00021396669,0.00058583915,0.00054510665,0.0005811318,0.00025262398,0.00022636377,0.00087909267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047704144,0.00020422711,0.00011338121,0.00038260617,0.0008204631,0.00033920605,0.0006166206,0.00017870562,0.00013254076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085200876,0.000047127636,0.5401377,0.00007911919,0.00006890851,0.00057291624,0.0013064464,0.00032882826,0.4473592,0.00037110335,0.00017775678,0.008698925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002341587,0.000042459724,0.9944594,0.000002104822,0.0000056716176,0.000058847145,0.00028273824,0.0000983269,0.004722683,0.00003742936,0.00028455333,0.0000035575272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014332207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024591902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014332207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080438633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002650728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028497577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W15383238","doi":"10.1089/ast.2004.4.327","title":"Peace building in practice : a study of operational factors using the Oxfam Canada peace building programme as a case study.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Peacebuilding and International Security","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Public administration; Green building; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Geography; Engineering; Architectural engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.034911199778738425,"score_gpt":0.38923803947336,"score_spread":0.3543268396946216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W15383238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917854,0.00045770485,0.0001886948,0.001169181,0.000012459999,0.00007189571,0.00013175106,0.000011056722,0.0061719543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968353,0.0004799474,0.0003810188,0.0001866264,0.0000051631123,0.00004486943,0.00009016843,0.000008011449,0.0019690879],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965675,0.00081276934,0.000048866714,0.00018105593,0.0006901378,0.0016996999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920358,0.0012337549,0.001101979,0.00009474487,0.0010996589,0.004434099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018083156,0.00037165728,0.00021395118,0.0013812484,0.007483651,0.002932543,0.0012382187,0.0006813058,0.0034173473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055908104,0.00028204967,0.00014649637,0.0038706393,0.00460915,0.0013592714,0.0031155325,0.0013896895,0.00023692376],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024932477,0.0007167974,0.587601,0.0002512903,0.000037083388,0.0031507865,0.29263097,0.00069776905,0.0012225118,0.005797585,0.007265438,0.10037942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008530571,0.00019731249,0.5370433,0.00012659554,0.000010265888,0.00032414543,0.44407934,0.00049349037,0.00019075547,0.00020167642,0.017296057,0.00002864831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9076416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9683705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09235841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.043554273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04321557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31600988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1887300799","doi":"10.1089/ast.2013.1071","title":"Remote Science Support during MARS2013: Testing a Map-Based System of Data Processing and Utilization for Future Long-Duration Planetary Missions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Johnson Space Center","keywords":"Duration (music); Astrobiology; Data processing; Computer science; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Systems engineering; Engineering; Geology; Database; Physics","score_opus":0.04761290377944178,"score_gpt":0.2719975916475013,"score_spread":0.22438468786805954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1887300799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842955,0.000027739079,0.008920838,0.00011166362,0.000049040078,0.00031365798,0.0009189028,0.0032525114,0.0021100526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9641083,0.00003808555,0.030973746,0.00007907526,0.000017902625,0.00030669608,0.002618881,0.00035473934,0.0015025587],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988977,0.0002931005,0.000105957944,0.0002593074,0.00030710103,0.00013677549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99722433,0.000881637,0.00015415995,0.0006182709,0.00072304223,0.00039857175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026310647,0.0006819866,0.00036643847,0.00044589204,0.00068694516,0.00094276416,0.0016684589,0.0007473037,0.0027961098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068377582,0.0003417875,0.00044414387,0.0004996436,0.000508188,0.0012459393,0.0013664054,0.0007558017,0.0011121348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015079802,0.009973656,0.105727665,0.0012247292,0.0006803454,0.0017867505,0.010486124,0.32707155,0.14444157,0.0032864043,0.02435738,0.35588416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002481931,0.016389202,0.1552361,0.00014246863,0.0002574374,0.0004938343,0.005381438,0.65152675,0.12591352,0.0018840496,0.039978407,0.00031490013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011532291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058072847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011532291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065758283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011584113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022930324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963936542","doi":"10.1089/ast.2005.5.483","title":"Impact Seeding and Reseeding in the Inner Solar System","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ejecta; Astrobiology; Venus; Mars Exploration Program; Solar System; Planet; Terrestrial planet; Environmental science; Geology; Physics; Atmospheric sciences; Astronomy","score_opus":0.014046939354480223,"score_gpt":0.24743888687084759,"score_spread":0.23339194751636735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963936542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974058,0.00008737116,0.0010240419,0.000009065398,0.0000025921506,0.0000049953674,0.000053548865,0.00002338857,0.0013890659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989405,0.00010380879,0.000467415,0.0000046803475,0.0000014220826,0.0000032871683,0.00012772657,0.000012444641,0.00033862446],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999311,0.000008410178,0.0000039805295,0.000019852772,0.000016860418,0.000019881667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966156,0.00012660703,0.000092040784,0.00003417029,0.00004471291,0.00004102508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021859506,0.00031520153,0.00031794558,0.000534101,0.00043483148,0.0006253008,0.0003820103,0.00036595005,0.001102442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012109713,0.00015501208,0.0004771561,0.00052052864,0.00025319378,0.0004879655,0.00037744228,0.0003276777,0.00022173306],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022073241,0.00013000306,0.26245236,0.000112705544,0.000120363504,0.0013744325,0.00036253402,0.6683356,0.04024619,0.004692736,0.0002657156,0.021686623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031360883,0.00048809627,0.3712984,0.000029308405,0.00008171303,0.00062056695,0.00032572472,0.60197663,0.020539379,0.0022658345,0.0022816607,0.000061298015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011140494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067251837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011140494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084989244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026159256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022151291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968917245","doi":"10.1089/ast.2006.0038","title":"Interplanetary Transfer of Photosynthesis: An Experimental Demonstration of A Selective Dispersal Filter in Planetary Island Biogeography","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; European Space Agency; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Biogeography; Interplanetary spaceflight; Astrobiology; Ecology; Photosynthesis; Environmental science; Biology; Physics; Botany; Solar wind","score_opus":0.00605553793717237,"score_gpt":0.21858539229391138,"score_spread":0.21252985435673902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968917245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999537,0.000029884755,0.00020842906,0.0000082650895,0.0000015304663,0.0000031034135,0.000008639861,0.000003342865,0.00019984721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988242,0.000034170072,0.00073969463,0.000015366242,0.0000014160412,0.000007972358,0.000025188296,0.000004343139,0.00034764904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999892,0.000019966887,0.000005290607,0.000036333786,0.000012860586,0.000033569402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973494,0.000070529684,0.00004719585,0.0000626234,0.000016369664,0.000068350586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012075865,0.00015423096,0.00015393241,0.00015823996,0.0003010658,0.00021517971,0.0002299908,0.00024336553,0.0008619255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020744215,0.00012143821,0.000102501785,0.00010076933,0.0004497969,0.00020298503,0.00042973273,0.00039080516,0.000102223785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001952877,0.000078822806,0.0034946052,0.000012428076,0.0000044237504,0.000049346145,0.00012640348,0.00005525036,0.9937738,0.00012252216,0.000011180795,0.0020760186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012838242,0.0048755715,0.20912984,0.000014207121,0.00005866838,0.0007285362,0.0008225926,0.0031033934,0.7783448,0.0004562982,0.0023115084,0.000026191998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018009945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028288942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018009945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023867616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022918396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003581047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969287168","doi":"10.1089/ast.2010.0579","title":"Biosignature Detection at an Arctic Analog to Europa","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"NASA Astrobiology Institute; Arctic Institute of North America; American Philosophical Society; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Colorado School of Mines; David and Lucile Packard Foundation","keywords":"Astrobiology; The arctic; Arctic; Exoplanet; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Planet; Astronomy; Geology; Physics; Oceanography","score_opus":0.007725063150714057,"score_gpt":0.2163899060339519,"score_spread":0.20866484288323783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969287168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765164,0.0001542038,0.00024489232,0.000019272635,0.0000061163055,0.0000040034092,0.00021518816,0.000016521586,0.0016881455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975922,0.00020523912,0.00088708,0.000028376355,0.0000049624286,0.0000035629498,0.0003641833,0.000013095996,0.0009012226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988437,0.000004941684,0.000004550236,0.000036297803,0.000039440558,0.000030417077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990714,0.000009156286,0.000017815197,0.000006055717,0.00004425409,0.000015642143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010794493,0.0002769695,0.00020652937,0.0008439167,0.00060382736,0.00045202428,0.0002184363,0.00036190735,0.00052748894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000161631,0.00013034715,0.0002356118,0.000468241,0.0002116693,0.00015532368,0.0004338682,0.00020984729,0.00021358267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027656532,0.000041015617,0.20806457,0.00007344805,0.00008676269,0.0016439805,0.00090375094,0.0005016095,0.77558494,0.0001282235,0.0002224264,0.012472745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064051865,0.00016190155,0.9125247,0.000032221757,0.000058138823,0.0010423728,0.0015377632,0.0021880297,0.07834388,0.00007363145,0.0040179943,0.000012930038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018333195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02783266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018333195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035791183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020382828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03645295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969347765","doi":"10.1089/ast.2008.0302","title":"Microbial Diversity in Endostromatolites ( <i>cf.</i> Fissure Calcretes) and in the Surrounding Permafrost Landscape, Haughton Impact Structure Region, Devon Island, Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Actinobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Permafrost; Phylum; Ecology; Lichen; Microbial population biology; Calcite; Biology; Geology; Paleontology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0066435389714952975,"score_gpt":0.2148545040108954,"score_spread":0.2082109650394001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969347765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989392,0.00017820907,0.000020889875,0.000013008154,0.0000010052645,0.0000063059247,0.00037121525,0.0000017999396,0.00046840924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980227,0.00025535343,0.00011334666,0.000017827912,0.0000014004254,0.0000062625136,0.00069035764,0.0000016545401,0.00089105265],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997631,0.0000067654723,0.000009708696,0.00006653102,0.00006608502,0.00008791053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969685,0.0000139852755,0.000036957146,0.000004961794,0.0001305516,0.00011675695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109646506,0.00029573598,0.00025787903,0.0016723458,0.0012732878,0.00095474854,0.00041319084,0.00022738198,0.0008206302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027576982,0.00018299281,0.00016391421,0.0016754079,0.0006982826,0.00017779006,0.00039302217,0.00019494117,0.00011500639],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021871863,0.000035017347,0.95211464,0.00007689097,0.0000576798,0.00034379063,0.0034267982,0.00019679056,0.033959612,0.00014213115,0.00030161737,0.009126375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018272985,0.000012830838,0.9985129,0.0000058937903,0.0000043110845,0.000038609334,0.0008461407,0.00006344053,0.00028806613,0.000003742065,0.00021944907,0.000002623072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93682986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97778124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063170135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005844713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041269306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12708426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979925653","doi":"10.1089/ast.2013.0996","title":"Iron Isotope Characteristics of Hot Springs at Chocolate Pots, Yellowstone National Park","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Park Service; NASA Astrobiology Institute","keywords":"Equilibrium fractionation; Fractionation; Isotope fractionation; Mass-independent fractionation; Isotope; Isotopes of oxygen; Chemistry; Ferrous; Hydrothermal circulation; Stable isotope ratio; Environmental chemistry; Aqueous solution; Geology; Nuclear chemistry","score_opus":0.005661911260782266,"score_gpt":0.17999881672753443,"score_spread":0.17433690546675215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979925653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99951136,0.000015533504,0.000023091192,0.0000041812486,6.2957446e-7,0.0000025060579,0.00013503307,0.0000026999312,0.0003049961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990264,0.000017209182,0.000074729614,0.0000073687706,7.3580577e-7,0.0000040214436,0.00024333068,0.0000023313387,0.0006238429],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995124,0.0000026061198,0.0000028317666,0.000017441325,0.000015133227,0.000010738466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987805,0.00000997953,0.00002525658,0.0000062400172,0.000038985683,0.000041510848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009087135,0.00012441135,0.00014933932,0.00062792044,0.000530023,0.0003040055,0.00023303095,0.0002067461,0.0010689716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016588038,0.00016100265,0.00007543278,0.0005617006,0.00032029187,0.0002448663,0.00037160324,0.00013354195,0.00016272493],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002176198,0.00005734253,0.91304785,0.000027484399,0.000031012903,0.00047238346,0.001035233,0.00018932341,0.08017118,0.000049671184,0.00017368472,0.0045272172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002777168,0.000023319231,0.9981517,0.0000015447512,0.0000022777187,0.00005118393,0.0002254646,0.00013847907,0.0011796072,0.000007684288,0.00021411885,0.0000018754344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051110376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16408263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051110376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005880668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026742902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1016258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980829176","doi":"10.1089/ast.2008.1232","title":"Session 8. Biological and Environmental Signatures in Archean Rocks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Archean; Session (web analytics); Art; Archaeology; Geology; History; Geochemistry; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.015034364927927932,"score_gpt":0.23128047190851928,"score_spread":0.21624610698059135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980829176","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06713025,0.05303614,0.016889207,0.12854947,0.2492424,0.004906698,0.015105906,0.0020410162,0.46309897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06605989,0.009634517,0.00413432,0.007671661,0.05689667,0.0016247313,0.0074549243,0.00041579554,0.8461075],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925464,0.00011973033,0.000034331293,0.00018518395,0.00019820686,0.00020785713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998295,0.000078469675,0.00007450944,0.0000954036,0.00043835354,0.0010183792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024737252,0.0016145217,0.0009437878,0.001275608,0.0029541897,0.0026793987,0.0014647082,0.004210753,0.091758445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001536888,0.00034470824,0.0014032185,0.00072377385,0.0004852578,0.0013975059,0.0061843824,0.0030079486,0.04406667],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013328316,0.0006352432,0.005143883,0.0013948274,0.00010519902,0.0005917234,0.0009786648,0.00088077114,0.014668618,0.004680964,0.81558806,0.15399909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008961292,0.00043151798,0.011597604,0.00039144186,0.00005171822,0.0004480723,0.00057245983,0.00027848996,0.0036485177,0.0045830538,0.97787535,0.0000320916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013883184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052374653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091758445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014322842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025483088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30696255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981017023","doi":"10.1089/ast.2008.0263","title":"Microbial Dissolution of Hematite and Associated Cellular Fossilization by Reduced Iron Phases: A Study of Ancient Microbe-Mineral Surface Interactions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vrije Universiteit Brussel","keywords":"Hematite; Fossilization; Mineral; Dissolution; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Astrobiology; Geochemistry; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.006521194173693961,"score_gpt":0.22388584893289348,"score_spread":0.21736465475919953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981017023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968335,0.0011964374,0.0011657269,0.000023027613,0.0000042692454,0.0000043346695,0.000027601609,0.0000057394655,0.0007393791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960084,0.0009632009,0.002040019,0.000018772802,0.000014554068,0.0000040073032,0.000068069065,0.000004002804,0.0008788208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999527,0.000007943216,0.000001893079,0.000015451504,0.000010671195,0.000011265773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999249,0.000017654871,0.000019017765,0.000006604735,0.000013703129,0.000018078785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010172641,0.00015426039,0.00013214325,0.0001936333,0.00022299986,0.00030513387,0.00023530785,0.00032440433,0.0003825349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016798574,0.000074919066,0.000081962535,0.00022263976,0.0003732643,0.00030435086,0.0003167061,0.0002168453,0.00016267652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101628044,0.000037656064,0.023832839,0.00012440226,0.000016530956,0.0005479082,0.00057245453,0.00015687931,0.96147877,0.0004008821,0.00005069236,0.012679299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012164083,0.0011046501,0.5461567,0.00003439144,0.0000818198,0.0064373226,0.0024528285,0.0037962808,0.4227542,0.0010047997,0.016137017,0.000027746715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049179076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089923554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00049179076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011791582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008841094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012797117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984544901","doi":"10.1089/ast.2012.0834","title":"Life, the Universe, and Everything: An Education Outreach Proposal to Build a Traveling Astrobiology Exhibit","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Spaceflight effects on biology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; AGE-WELL","keywords":"Outreach; Astrobiology; Environmental ethics; Physics; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.007420287408079572,"score_gpt":0.25835495252066887,"score_spread":0.2509346651125893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984544901","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21169353,0.0009917897,0.097020835,0.20097737,0.009000342,0.0129933,0.0004969828,0.0029336226,0.4638922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39136985,0.0014490675,0.16699384,0.018403502,0.0014043264,0.0057201516,0.00042296556,0.00042168822,0.41381457],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888915,0.00034129646,0.0000326424,0.000105793966,0.00021878247,0.00041243545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99668735,0.00020547149,0.000075469456,0.00011643499,0.00031069387,0.002604568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030483913,0.0007064399,0.00019655263,0.00082872953,0.009773746,0.0038123745,0.0024107217,0.005022906,0.025832172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017455119,0.0004996615,0.00095424603,0.00034077305,0.0020685252,0.003144768,0.0066697653,0.0039117364,0.0054241414],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035368884,0.009796117,0.015433345,0.0014665931,0.00006747084,0.007671142,0.0460805,0.0048565967,0.032656908,0.17213565,0.47873712,0.23074485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014424176,0.0010036986,0.009528499,0.0002817378,0.000061148945,0.0012690934,0.03350469,0.0019924878,0.0034936666,0.0046143695,0.94399524,0.000111140514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051852046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019050583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025832172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017135311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007102852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08641726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986192267","doi":"10.1089/ast.2006.0125","title":"M Stars as Targets for Terrestrial Exoplanet Searches And Biosignature Detection","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":400,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Research in Astrophysics of Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Exoplanet; Planet; Terrestrial planet; Astrobiology; Physics; Circumstellar habitable zone; Planetary habitability; Habitability of orange dwarf systems; Kepler-47; Astronomy; Stars; Astrophysics; Planetary mass","score_opus":0.04558765471570413,"score_gpt":0.32351256924087873,"score_spread":0.2779249145251746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986192267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96661824,0.003292275,0.010891257,0.00072670786,0.00003867735,0.00007021747,0.00040192564,0.00028123066,0.01767942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988528,0.00047675223,0.009601533,0.00011721897,0.000045033357,0.000018454635,0.0002471738,0.000021981776,0.0009437912],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949527,0.00017080332,0.000024780891,0.00011596425,0.00011743127,0.00007573982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867874,0.00045053975,0.00037478333,0.00011278821,0.00017044113,0.00021260732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011976607,0.00025962293,0.00028805225,0.0017285396,0.00045756425,0.001131134,0.00041249875,0.0006992928,0.0013030401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022292593,0.00018365057,0.00016388531,0.00088727934,0.00030095532,0.0009734789,0.0013268049,0.00030706782,0.00037884334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006357501,0.000053934553,0.8148794,0.00019267334,0.0000634608,0.00063064724,0.00092002045,0.00087717,0.03239025,0.006192751,0.0015954614,0.14156844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045239376,0.0008737741,0.9219228,0.00013831332,0.00012799213,0.0042775306,0.0020856466,0.016491964,0.025418878,0.0078314375,0.020741748,0.00004473531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003641772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006909226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017285396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021243334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014669877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006333947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986944518","doi":"10.1089/ast.2012.0854","title":"Radiocarbon Evidence of Active Endolithic Microbial Communities in the Hyperarid Core of the Atacama Desert","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; McMaster University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Autotroph; Carbon fibers; Carbon cycle; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Paleontology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.05179128432560302,"score_gpt":0.2582312202839127,"score_spread":0.2064399359583097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986944518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99907804,0.00007566411,0.000037150112,0.0000063047864,0.0000013870715,0.0000041020317,0.00022554904,0.000002571428,0.0005691808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878365,0.000105023966,0.00020102152,0.000025852038,0.0000056399927,0.000011226278,0.00051349687,0.000004292575,0.0003497719],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983263,0.000012027929,0.000012380775,0.00006305575,0.00004285765,0.000036942856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999597,0.00003331489,0.00010214354,0.00002697639,0.00013343887,0.00010715112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017331247,0.0003130435,0.00034728256,0.0013006409,0.0010126738,0.00076117425,0.00052370405,0.00038255952,0.0011392744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002901008,0.00028333502,0.0001427545,0.0010378308,0.000692682,0.00022677942,0.0006951059,0.00029284833,0.00021142645],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038351826,0.000060983682,0.799439,0.00009136785,0.00015464824,0.00039833994,0.001760887,0.00024754374,0.18923531,0.0001197219,0.00013872272,0.007969961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031674494,0.000014702355,0.9985806,0.0000031419613,0.000007883597,0.000031843912,0.00024248025,0.000068772744,0.0008884989,0.0000057840343,0.00015074576,0.0000023992213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038602863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052079726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038602863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006893244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041725015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07675636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990985058","doi":"10.1089/153110701750137495","title":"Importance of a Martian Hematite Site for Astrobiology","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"NASA Astrobiology Institute","keywords":"Hematite; Iron oxide; Martian; Magnetite; Astrobiology; Geology; Mineralogy; Life on Mars; Martian surface; Geochemistry; Mars Exploration Program; Chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.012621641446228602,"score_gpt":0.23335607534922512,"score_spread":0.22073443390299652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990985058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872979,0.00096937723,0.001173909,0.0005782562,0.00005203284,0.00003443174,0.00024519727,0.00007125916,0.009577694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966529,0.00020819821,0.0019238145,0.000046084642,0.000032829656,0.0000046720256,0.00014798719,0.000005683667,0.0009779612],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999176,0.000010909828,0.0000035962591,0.000022851293,0.000027750873,0.000017282617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996197,0.000032103573,0.00008271235,0.00004047195,0.00011977579,0.000105218205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018709038,0.00013890647,0.00011360003,0.0005509132,0.0019226109,0.0007215401,0.00039606154,0.00039927685,0.0022330733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061258324,0.000086536194,0.00006762513,0.00030199895,0.00080629915,0.00035673793,0.0007331308,0.0002475114,0.00031683902],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005136148,0.00007879281,0.627906,0.00029508834,0.000060325026,0.0060326615,0.0032442948,0.000842143,0.23114614,0.00424138,0.0023962206,0.12324331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010636949,0.00021141888,0.9478017,0.00004566454,0.000028902452,0.0039019694,0.0022338922,0.00058511284,0.014826293,0.0010928033,0.029245248,0.000016424612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011442128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028088251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011442128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071267824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007602296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022751033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991031088","doi":"10.1089/ast.2013.1100","title":"Impact-Generated Endolithic Habitat Within Crystalline Rocks of the Haughton Impact Structure, Devon Island, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Impact structure; Geology; Habitat; Archaeology; Earth science; Geography; Astrobiology; Ecology; Impact crater; Biology","score_opus":0.005665185353931333,"score_gpt":0.20950063121585516,"score_spread":0.20383544586192381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991031088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979505,0.0000696996,0.000056513447,0.000015853511,0.000001488796,0.000012193158,0.00040065093,0.0000052776563,0.0014877885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981358,0.00008881667,0.0001589892,0.000016055732,9.5304813e-7,0.000007443531,0.0004035035,0.0000041586163,0.0011842669],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973387,0.0000050058243,0.000005200227,0.00005544005,0.0000864639,0.00011390671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996979,0.000014848145,0.000034224824,0.000008094698,0.0001533391,0.00009161965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007970835,0.00037300785,0.0003560664,0.0015601076,0.003094881,0.001101978,0.0007318904,0.0002986968,0.001816555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003438224,0.00032451816,0.00019357607,0.0018470989,0.0013502018,0.00022587372,0.000949308,0.00033657893,0.00020747102],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026928366,0.00003817696,0.92302364,0.00008526035,0.00007161362,0.0012568218,0.0052915732,0.00066886743,0.05371756,0.00026899364,0.0005917149,0.014716413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016762542,0.000010303184,0.99713683,0.0000049180017,0.0000056156778,0.00008068499,0.0017375336,0.000114467264,0.00042182923,0.000008868078,0.00047273168,0.0000045570964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9430891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98710257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056910872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011414298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0056978487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.114492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992600325","doi":"10.1089/153110704323175115","title":"Archean Microfossils and Abiomorphs","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Archean; Geology; Paleontology; Sedimentary rock; Archaeology; Geography","score_opus":0.01602136310449373,"score_gpt":0.2240936891505976,"score_spread":0.20807232604610387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992600325","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007761597,0.02000325,0.00029742692,0.9056514,0.039286345,0.0000093462295,0.0000781673,0.00002982752,0.026882598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.083887555,0.012745508,0.00052385166,0.72426,0.10539321,0.00003506489,0.000090373156,0.000022733126,0.07304177],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959606,0.00007653605,0.000035185018,0.00009253395,0.000118401265,0.00008123805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981548,0.0009634271,0.00014549457,0.00014785939,0.00027461024,0.0003136775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010536837,0.00029438065,0.0006543994,0.000285257,0.0017264754,0.0014632897,0.0007019787,0.01390574,0.004949754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058542546,0.00028346578,0.00029248028,0.00041827743,0.002783137,0.0018574109,0.0010710685,0.009305611,0.0019256208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004239618,0.000049848662,0.006588165,0.00011381043,0.000051111445,0.0049066613,0.0005107941,0.00010966712,0.00065836305,0.025889268,0.9047544,0.055943903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000979822,0.00003807385,0.005552319,0.00015063166,0.00004298803,0.004492689,0.0006327986,0.00014748608,0.0003997572,0.026525527,0.9618957,0.000023935869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006215119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019816084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01390574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014953641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008549738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016558588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993772166","doi":"10.1089/ast.2014.1227","title":"A New Analysis of Mars “Special Regions”: Findings of the Second MEPAG Special Regions Science Analysis Group (SR-SAG2)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":378,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Queen's University; Canadian Space Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Astrobiology; Group (periodic table); Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009765359483094515,"score_gpt":0.21749672586635618,"score_spread":0.20773136638326167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993772166","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020356158,0.83331484,0.019366594,0.06802183,0.010531855,0.00033637168,0.008815758,0.0004042597,0.03885231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10577401,0.77871084,0.04739287,0.02947338,0.008113288,0.0005768948,0.014980311,0.000473779,0.014504562],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99644,0.000938909,0.00034790311,0.0005973128,0.0014576311,0.00021823045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98723805,0.0043989485,0.0012980542,0.0006888282,0.005817531,0.0005584992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009186208,0.0008458558,0.00095848035,0.009288317,0.00086823746,0.0042033815,0.0012124493,0.0014570991,0.0024903896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011671533,0.00048506036,0.0022913325,0.010897794,0.0010305052,0.004977608,0.0021324717,0.0027619163,0.0009971476],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026952033,0.00007703521,0.011050434,0.016939087,0.00048261386,0.0004991717,0.0031787392,0.001627249,0.0062279617,0.034939118,0.2895735,0.6351356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005939858,0.000058950085,0.010501055,0.0016569296,0.00015948949,0.00019535322,0.00046874667,0.00016866587,0.0010844866,0.0026386748,0.9830298,0.00003192681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014216169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0125638535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014216169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027406772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010241049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0485819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996037294","doi":"10.1089/ast.2007.0217","title":"The 2005 MARTE Robotic Drilling Experiment in Río Tinto, Spain: Objectives, Approach, and Results of a Simulated Mission to Search for Life in the Martian Subsurface","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Coring; Martian; Drilling; Geology; Drill; Borehole; Astrobiology; Hyperspectral imaging; Context (archaeology); Exploration of Mars; Remote sensing; Life on Mars; Engineering; Paleontology; Physics","score_opus":0.033885738732391625,"score_gpt":0.2662865301721453,"score_spread":0.2324007914397537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996037294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823123,0.000015153429,0.00048120815,0.00002682652,0.0000051351485,0.000033947137,0.00032426039,0.00004283212,0.000839452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994555,0.000037300644,0.0027821476,0.000035018194,0.0000033884505,0.00006819132,0.0013077216,0.000021789623,0.0011894105],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997961,0.000045132972,0.0000068872714,0.000056409066,0.000052659874,0.00004277132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963117,0.00008026119,0.000047762984,0.000054023538,0.000097269265,0.000089496854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060222956,0.00037876028,0.0003455043,0.0002464588,0.00039273305,0.00042857396,0.00043818154,0.0004999707,0.000484591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070263,0.00017370473,0.00022396407,0.0002672144,0.00032787485,0.00023030375,0.00045039374,0.00030565416,0.000135137],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014943969,0.010871941,0.41763228,0.00035799594,0.0005277752,0.0021816893,0.0028169,0.27887505,0.1392877,0.0017360259,0.008908237,0.12186041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011312882,0.0067176647,0.76843435,0.000058437647,0.0001573849,0.00028303819,0.0028669825,0.17222936,0.03361808,0.0011873122,0.013161758,0.00015447069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026696041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06843106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026696041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010829922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088562304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053081274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998208663","doi":"10.1089/ast.2011.0679","title":"Comparison of the Roles of Nucleotide Synthesis, Polymerization, and Recombination in the Origin of Autocatalytic Sets of RNAs","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ribozyme; Autocatalysis; Ligase ribozyme; RNA; Abiogenesis; Polymerization; Nucleotide; Chemistry; Biology; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Genetics; Catalysis; Polymer; Gene","score_opus":0.026232401370378307,"score_gpt":0.2777947049141081,"score_spread":0.2515623035437298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998208663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984452,0.0043576644,0.0053185425,0.00012959306,0.000025797852,0.000009871382,0.000019873494,0.00003542597,0.005651304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99716467,0.0008856671,0.0011909987,0.00001807786,0.000019068058,0.00000784083,0.00004191288,0.000011235638,0.00066062534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999648,0.000105437844,0.000023461722,0.000055433702,0.00009523563,0.000072424846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969657,0.0021700463,0.00021129847,0.00015448492,0.00023747614,0.00026103176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009305594,0.0003085704,0.0004450177,0.00082830404,0.00032749627,0.0011155184,0.0005982393,0.00087217515,0.0007309919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025280577,0.00028496125,0.0004929587,0.00028159987,0.0008698824,0.0015131788,0.00053726515,0.0005114719,0.00021471386],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003558695,0.00077041046,0.06410727,0.0011179647,0.0002805582,0.0017313338,0.0011398543,0.07717595,0.60832804,0.14617604,0.00060080364,0.09501312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004314121,0.0019381606,0.118861675,0.00013743347,0.00042031024,0.0039441343,0.0010678936,0.50258166,0.28876913,0.07267156,0.009005057,0.00017155331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025245978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019476262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011155184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005189286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025515503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004921317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000254411","doi":"10.1089/ast.2006.0107","title":"The Subsurface Geology of Río Tinto: Material Examined During a Simulated Mars Drilling Mission for the Mars Astrobiology Research and Technology Experiment (MARTE)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Drilling; Borehole; Geology; Exploration of Mars; Scientific drilling; Drilling fluid; Sampling (signal processing); Life on Mars; Astrobiology; Petroleum engineering; Martian; Mining engineering; Earth science; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.03563341596640675,"score_gpt":0.2890190966009761,"score_spread":0.25338568063456934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000254411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982128,0.000024637377,0.00018580064,0.000015785676,0.0000052073556,0.000016194086,0.00025542107,0.000013033041,0.001271143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975303,0.000056744288,0.0011167248,0.000017580907,0.0000026111234,0.00002194991,0.00053660944,0.000016722597,0.00070071284],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984217,0.000012247066,0.000006576296,0.00004300357,0.00006704541,0.000028861925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983203,0.000028251621,0.000032228756,0.000016540585,0.000061570536,0.00002940075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028231842,0.00024583124,0.00023757819,0.0006388674,0.0009167696,0.0006143838,0.00048360717,0.00043462118,0.00080594304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060558866,0.00025350903,0.00014457715,0.00059310265,0.00053365243,0.00029927606,0.0006912378,0.00028356173,0.0002280133],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017442218,0.0005934606,0.70155567,0.00028409314,0.00009041209,0.006010505,0.0045929765,0.015221472,0.20702948,0.00041599956,0.0015544981,0.060907234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005419513,0.0005798217,0.97530884,0.000038616254,0.000029600402,0.00074015267,0.0039636814,0.0069702934,0.0070325234,0.000121297424,0.005134213,0.000026797647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023079893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.079368666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023079893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006990334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066079275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045891106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010166282","doi":"10.1089/ast.2010.0604","title":"Infrared Spectroscopic Characterization of Organic Matter Associated with Microbial Bioalteration Textures in Basaltic Glass","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Sporopollenin; Geology; Basalt; Infrared spectroscopy; Volcanic glass; Petrography; Breccia; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Spectroscopy; Volcano; Biomineralization; Geochemistry; Volcanic rock; Chemical engineering; Pollen; Organic chemistry; Paleontology; Botany","score_opus":0.00842117309051067,"score_gpt":0.1857336227356144,"score_spread":0.17731244964510373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010166282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99928194,0.00010390985,0.00022806719,0.0000043953723,9.442539e-7,0.0000037841219,0.00013883764,0.000004991641,0.00023317235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981705,0.00017806583,0.00093714846,0.000011455681,0.0000032167995,0.000007418914,0.00034319356,0.0000041385,0.00034478263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999347,0.000004348893,0.000004263688,0.00002102503,0.000018710949,0.000016977101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989116,0.000018982115,0.0000367109,0.0000052648734,0.0000290218,0.000018853696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009997254,0.00015662053,0.00011518792,0.001047005,0.00022463793,0.0002803991,0.00012405087,0.00025779125,0.00054813427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001563211,0.00010666692,0.00012145557,0.0005185782,0.00021914388,0.0002478985,0.00013357429,0.00016325488,0.00010743119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062271676,0.000018472258,0.022313567,0.000027375521,0.0000067127626,0.0000598367,0.00009867541,0.000050276005,0.9751262,0.000017442295,0.000011891401,0.002207189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005615815,0.00019749138,0.8164472,0.000008740119,0.00002971222,0.00046450307,0.0006318102,0.0012458797,0.18033883,0.000043954256,0.00057438004,0.000011866252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029330212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003686996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029330212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011160476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097378484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058318973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012301166","doi":"10.1089/ast.2006.6.377","title":"Martian CH <sub>4</sub> : Sources, Flux, and Detection","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"NASA Astrobiology Institute","keywords":"Martian; Abiogenic petroleum origin; Flux (metallurgy); Sublimation (psychology); Cryosphere; Hydrate; Methane; Chemistry; Meteorite; Atmosphere of Mars; Astrobiology; Clathrate hydrate; Geology; Mars Exploration Program; Physics; Sea ice; Climatology","score_opus":0.004488390835985641,"score_gpt":0.17298447615784154,"score_spread":0.1684960853218559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012301166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93179744,0.009943604,0.042096697,0.00053182844,0.000060805236,0.00012441742,0.0037096902,0.0011403159,0.010595287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858326,0.0017795985,0.009813804,0.00006972362,0.00004237599,0.00005082302,0.0009843115,0.0000396481,0.0013870541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998227,0.000010200338,0.000003817772,0.00006112077,0.00007961639,0.000022618658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998871,0.00002743039,0.000026009337,0.000011084275,0.00003563473,0.000012793719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030216225,0.0006841476,0.0002123151,0.0011004905,0.0003765693,0.00056832394,0.0007490509,0.0005883449,0.0016895249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042384153,0.00029737529,0.00018739335,0.0006345837,0.00040006,0.00076757174,0.00051916507,0.00028107065,0.00038103719],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012537367,0.000065822074,0.14636387,0.00076639565,0.00011906828,0.00050530455,0.00026414517,0.005144918,0.7144552,0.004557047,0.0022207398,0.12428378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039990176,0.00017242813,0.13249883,0.000057094472,0.00006650265,0.0008678346,0.00020238446,0.05218479,0.7868878,0.0039070067,0.023064408,0.00005101717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009755519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006907308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009755519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015574181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034633977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019397497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017232750","doi":"10.1089/ast.2011.0725","title":"Written in the Stars","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stars; Download; Astrobiology; Library science; Computer science; Astronomy; Physics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.013635997545952619,"score_gpt":0.23334135558327795,"score_spread":0.21970535803732533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017232750","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019079311,0.011160067,0.0038513688,0.13317668,0.21027379,0.00011395807,0.0030366238,0.0021522448,0.6343274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008476701,0.0036348214,0.001421249,0.02267531,0.011027391,0.000038440987,0.0010224876,0.0015446702,0.9501589],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983772,0.00043107965,0.00014501164,0.00029383082,0.0005795727,0.00017325557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99182266,0.0012010448,0.00046679788,0.0005292553,0.004255958,0.0017242467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001448009,0.0007829372,0.00066954124,0.0013166091,0.0043325303,0.008266331,0.00083884184,0.002028719,0.29504007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014925315,0.00039559518,0.00044017954,0.0015083475,0.0017081577,0.0049235197,0.0030666776,0.0057755704,0.250708],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014822528,0.0000054644393,0.00011648108,0.000054083204,0.0000016914713,0.000055353026,0.00044779436,0.000008230341,0.00012999125,0.0050914437,0.9808281,0.013246477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018056804,0.0000040639356,0.000075313175,0.00004821776,7.778988e-7,0.000057986934,0.00023175227,0.0000060846705,0.00004822388,0.00036215057,0.9991603,0.0000032683618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004757299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010485197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29504007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016543438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033541082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9870074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022285477","doi":"10.1089/ast.2012.0915","title":"Carbon and Hydrogen Isotopic Composition of Methane and C <sub>2+</sub> Alkanes in Electrical Spark Discharge: Implications for Identifying Sources of Hydrocarbons in Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Settings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Astrobiology; Methane; Propane; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Titan (rocket family); Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012429543892857699,"score_gpt":0.2393570470936664,"score_spread":0.2269275032008087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022285477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991215,0.00013027569,0.00022565073,0.000007913192,0.0000017254526,0.0000022034933,0.00007843584,0.0000052044566,0.00042728282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989864,0.00010077234,0.00031139894,0.000012984599,0.0000022530992,0.0000045754264,0.00026309918,0.000005419883,0.00031311423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996114,0.000004913927,0.000001704204,0.000012268468,0.000012101045,0.000007861049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999294,0.000016876638,0.000016680386,0.00000496292,0.000020452715,0.000011574425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009079434,0.00013137434,0.0000869798,0.00034794337,0.00017586912,0.00014092003,0.00016713576,0.00021734952,0.00081013713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018484044,0.00007541465,0.000070756236,0.00023060167,0.0002502197,0.00019703279,0.00017951752,0.00013762129,0.00010063326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026062332,0.000020098916,0.019858481,0.00003495482,0.000014541629,0.00006944838,0.00008918641,0.0001551471,0.97493976,0.000087591354,0.000030788156,0.0044394177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001395382,0.000246441,0.36446398,0.0000080599475,0.000024282015,0.00039442634,0.0004656073,0.0020439008,0.6307077,0.00024958624,0.0013683323,0.0000136238095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001050612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014769618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001050612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016684501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071706316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027102232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026509210","doi":"10.1089/ast.2006.0082","title":"Lunar Astrobiology: A Review and Suggested Laboratory Equipment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Agency (philosophy); Space Science; Space exploration; Globe; Instrumentation (computer programming); Aeronautics; Engineering; Computer science; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.03733856070252354,"score_gpt":0.3225874420973594,"score_spread":0.28524888139483584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026509210","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009798085,0.9987165,0.000101978454,0.00014739897,0.00014746,0.000006002186,0.000021216822,0.0000072604707,0.0007543089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00032813588,0.99895215,0.00020320264,0.00010265186,0.00009778896,0.0000097698585,0.000033286506,0.0000010732684,0.00027186537],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997142,0.00004634272,0.00005826077,0.00006622834,0.000093738345,0.000021093369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994185,0.00028842752,0.00007819494,0.000016686576,0.00015870224,0.000039543575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000805426,0.0012315992,0.002031739,0.00404145,0.00052007067,0.0012727943,0.0017549394,0.0015790137,0.004937224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089276617,0.0005846329,0.0006865842,0.005108955,0.00077198225,0.0025321925,0.0007973368,0.0016794886,0.004779977],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085501095,0.00015258696,0.0003107293,0.037302174,0.000069620975,0.00044881477,0.00011563676,0.0004137468,0.0021893228,0.004445076,0.030557472,0.9239093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016691403,0.00011764142,0.0010430915,0.0048675435,0.00008784691,0.0016885622,0.000116342846,0.00005775862,0.00059491204,0.0015503963,0.98983383,0.000025321779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017675909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024219735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004937224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007227537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016996614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016516685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030062245","doi":"10.1089/153110702753621385","title":"Energy Cycling and Hypothetical Organisms in Europa's Ocean","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Genetics; University of California, Los Angeles; Goddard Space Flight Center","keywords":"Astrobiology; Thriving; Kinetic energy; Chemical energy; Early Earth; Abiogenesis; Environmental science; Cycling; Extraterrestrial life; Earth science; Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Physics; Geology; Thermodynamics; Biology","score_opus":0.006998812060236843,"score_gpt":0.16804732559107222,"score_spread":0.16104851353083538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030062245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9669243,0.0008039307,0.013080569,0.00053719693,0.000023787556,0.000007960602,0.00016727038,0.000034142085,0.018420959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99432594,0.00044561652,0.0040973695,0.00005343378,0.0000032665364,0.000007992843,0.00011425415,0.000009306268,0.0009428557],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999279,0.00001812189,0.000006180268,0.000020031652,0.000010864131,0.000016961465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998481,0.000068286776,0.000024556713,0.000021068852,0.000021335469,0.00001657161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021138514,0.00018711161,0.0002740972,0.00042893403,0.000705617,0.0008927172,0.00043383866,0.0006000815,0.0015407439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009708346,0.00015133776,0.00042661556,0.0006704636,0.000823199,0.0009872961,0.0009953319,0.00031465627,0.00017657265],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012920321,0.00005617399,0.044492323,0.00021268858,0.00010272998,0.00081645005,0.0003642162,0.58342355,0.012602791,0.33414856,0.0006146723,0.023036588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004513928,0.00015225126,0.029198641,0.00009386271,0.00010215088,0.000545774,0.0013233514,0.6627217,0.004854437,0.2862747,0.014626358,0.0000617311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007251798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003033115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007251798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010928364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003076454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014419198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031751500","doi":"10.1089/ast.2007.0215","title":"On the Survivability and Detectability of Terrestrial Meteorites on the Moon","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"University College London","keywords":"Astrobiology; Meteorite; New moon; Survivability; Geology; Computer science; Astronomy; Physics","score_opus":0.028687419173704005,"score_gpt":0.21779522537103305,"score_spread":0.18910780619732903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031751500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988224,0.000095250674,0.00018810075,0.000018825824,0.0000011232062,0.0000023281186,0.000099409066,0.000004781333,0.00076771714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996555,0.000047640086,0.00007468458,0.00000297612,0.0000017060455,0.0000012130797,0.00011122826,0.0000013696922,0.00010385179],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972266,0.000056963283,0.000013877911,0.000042696294,0.00010072464,0.00006315052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99479705,0.003070176,0.0011012263,0.00019720153,0.00053034915,0.000304035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069797516,0.0001836644,0.00013977461,0.0011371251,0.00028517732,0.00046325664,0.0002928469,0.00030259293,0.0012373391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006131007,0.000072033574,0.00014298214,0.00055785745,0.00059596315,0.0005642454,0.00057171524,0.00019266421,0.00024162249],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037730968,0.000022261855,0.9739265,0.000024253533,0.000027460583,0.0001574378,0.00017153981,0.0019921742,0.00940992,0.00021275792,0.000080335936,0.013597969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033800866,0.00021505271,0.9905241,0.0000054568773,0.00001622847,0.0004450084,0.00032154552,0.0026780097,0.005205773,0.0002627942,0.00031458886,0.000008060904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031933298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031833397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031933298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024782855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011881266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063494444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032704813","doi":"10.1089/ast.2007.1020","title":"Extreme Environment Analogue Studies Part I","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Extreme environment; Download; Volume (thermodynamics); Computer science; Environmental ethics; World Wide Web; Philosophy; Geology; Physics; Paleontology","score_opus":0.05685341732464846,"score_gpt":0.2867292843626587,"score_spread":0.22987586703801025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032704813","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41325688,0.03871093,0.0042969077,0.0032568378,0.0010070772,0.0005781175,0.004281011,0.00007089386,0.53454137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8780655,0.029954595,0.0036239305,0.0012891501,0.0013880305,0.00028348106,0.003429943,0.000046689147,0.081918605],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995577,0.00014812242,0.00002836761,0.000097956916,0.00009462022,0.000073237505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907804,0.00031276452,0.00013049693,0.00023868732,0.00012822212,0.000111654335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070356973,0.0002779239,0.00022245622,0.0015142361,0.00085079833,0.0011414228,0.00054259674,0.0004279283,0.023100711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001852399,0.00013190732,0.0003119269,0.0024291442,0.0008580413,0.0010002642,0.001698973,0.0008574271,0.0018658771],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026948228,0.002689744,0.11174934,0.0020523176,0.00024485018,0.0018418818,0.0056896335,0.0032277727,0.013988491,0.12300741,0.056573957,0.6762397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015382167,0.0016721623,0.48366252,0.00043951932,0.000075601885,0.0021228264,0.0046706367,0.0003676523,0.0037926948,0.022320276,0.480679,0.00004322348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042841216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038178968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023100711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069561024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036391447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07727957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033114234","doi":"10.1089/ast.2008.0239","title":"A Case for Ancient Springs in Arabia Terra, Mars","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Secretário de Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior, Governo do Estado de Parana; Dalhousie University; Australian Government","keywords":"Impact crater; Mars Exploration Program; Orbiter; Geology; Spring (device); Astrobiology; Life on Mars; Earth science; Martian","score_opus":0.025749875472897542,"score_gpt":0.2280524272785554,"score_spread":0.20230255180565787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033114234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9482086,0.0023488298,0.0019522224,0.024987374,0.00028895854,0.000029639197,0.00010694118,0.000043039898,0.022034453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943053,0.0007453997,0.0017577513,0.0008440365,0.00021354081,0.000008161457,0.000035411576,0.0000074801806,0.0020829372],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954337,0.00013290036,0.00002862019,0.0000842457,0.00008672777,0.00012413136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989324,0.0002788641,0.00024153155,0.0001659704,0.00015868816,0.00022247195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058106007,0.0001738968,0.00020480723,0.0011260391,0.0051501207,0.0021275561,0.0010364391,0.0035147967,0.0051807375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028119201,0.00037736315,0.00021548767,0.0010548779,0.0034980974,0.0025320482,0.0019611295,0.0015577667,0.00049015885],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004057788,0.000089472655,0.45711333,0.0005298499,0.00008367444,0.2747397,0.06857008,0.0005357532,0.010159458,0.065385066,0.013585609,0.10880225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049373175,0.00019453232,0.30338296,0.00057797704,0.00009411831,0.35463786,0.14981231,0.0013260425,0.0024015636,0.030837446,0.15658374,0.000102065234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007144971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026813984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007144971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068277126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063672167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017331302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035327634","doi":"10.1089/ast.2008.0257","title":"Biosignatures in Ancient Rocks: A Summary of Discussions at a Field Workshop on Biosignatures in Ancient Rocks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Art history; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; History","score_opus":0.014166954610818417,"score_gpt":0.23731558711528958,"score_spread":0.22314863250447117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035327634","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036165487,0.4534187,0.0087103,0.38060528,0.09318619,0.00033604153,0.0006468129,0.000082717466,0.026848504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17627732,0.3848553,0.008989846,0.25802994,0.083700515,0.0007483352,0.0014815356,0.000423364,0.08549386],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979528,0.0005464824,0.0001157345,0.00039034255,0.00043772903,0.0005568495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995509,0.0024587088,0.00018360517,0.00008763603,0.0008729916,0.00088810344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009270189,0.0017344449,0.0013079896,0.0021904933,0.007207177,0.005281647,0.0020396642,0.008949959,0.0059913774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004488146,0.0005908988,0.0014041796,0.0028843845,0.002816778,0.0069872965,0.0075241714,0.010718217,0.001120681],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012042538,0.00076888554,0.007118618,0.007212731,0.00025290795,0.0030246049,0.075815395,0.0014579125,0.028680503,0.03778044,0.5717108,0.264973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045191788,0.00014089725,0.005144389,0.0016522487,0.00007413697,0.000445873,0.03376336,0.00014472533,0.0028142482,0.0051943553,0.95050806,0.000072518276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055139894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012474894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009270189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039817537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004141702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049026072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035467558","doi":"10.1089/ast.2006.0029","title":"Biogeochemistry of Hypersaline Springs Supporting a Mid-Continent Marine Ecosystem: An Analogue for Martian Springs?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial mat; Algal mat; Biogeochemistry; Geology; Spring (device); Ecosystem; Marine ecosystem; Oceanography; Meltwater; Sulfate; Bedrock; Geologic record; Algae; Ecology; Geochemistry; Cyanobacteria; Glacial period; Geomorphology; Chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.00785850812024342,"score_gpt":0.2371828548488491,"score_spread":0.2293243467286057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035467558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99956805,0.00006444463,0.000018473576,0.000017067614,8.501728e-7,0.0000028787483,0.000074750664,0.0000013069237,0.0002522717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995565,0.000076292476,0.00009829921,0.000019611436,0.000001921262,0.0000025990707,0.00009118856,0.000001240279,0.00015245672],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999025,0.000008840324,0.0000051113643,0.000026119258,0.000022059403,0.00003535607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981064,0.000011578437,0.0000447206,0.000006205037,0.00006120631,0.00006558818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088451496,0.0001938426,0.00028364852,0.00057508756,0.00092038244,0.0008321758,0.0003574331,0.0003031245,0.0005015473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017944908,0.00018522576,0.00013216278,0.0008417387,0.00077458564,0.000278246,0.0005152028,0.00016889833,0.000084777246],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001710997,0.000036327823,0.89444256,0.000056375306,0.000056486657,0.0005066042,0.001965476,0.00014068185,0.09845148,0.00013241106,0.0000783684,0.0039622677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012061363,0.000017495015,0.9983369,0.0000024889898,0.0000050609815,0.000043083048,0.0008772525,0.00007818679,0.00042472588,0.0000107615515,0.0002009343,0.000002019985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.34749573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5913176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34749573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020989208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014978132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69094616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036848070","doi":"10.1089/ast.2012.0847","title":"Hexagonal Platelet-like Magnetite as a Biosignature of Thermophilic Iron-Reducing Bacteria and Its Applications to the Exploration of the Modern Deep, Hot Biosphere and the Emergence of Iron-Reducing Bacteria in Early Precambrian Oceans","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; McGill University","keywords":"Magnetite; Thermophile; Iron bacteria; Bacteria; Ferric; Magnetotactic bacteria; Chemistry; Geology; Materials science; Astrobiology; Biology; Metallurgy; Paleontology","score_opus":0.008874920210360064,"score_gpt":0.2205468986184325,"score_spread":0.21167197840807242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036848070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99009645,0.00287452,0.0048528183,0.00008351101,0.0000150034175,0.000024121922,0.00019616306,0.00003111809,0.001826278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950932,0.0010499933,0.0027781222,0.000015299735,0.000009314001,0.000008077448,0.00019093337,0.0000075499474,0.0008474099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999515,0.00000943423,0.0000025416234,0.000015016709,0.000011868075,0.000009670583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994695,0.000010729146,0.000015371637,0.0000051006155,0.000011327136,0.000010473891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074478914,0.00010883152,0.000067226734,0.00025309314,0.00011579384,0.00028441244,0.000119228505,0.00019569074,0.00022821993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009472754,0.00009505692,0.000074960226,0.00018040517,0.00015557684,0.00012080366,0.00013549262,0.000116922245,0.00011006291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035145298,0.0000096458325,0.0016779659,0.000027972059,0.0000033008664,0.00007361599,0.000036839232,0.000078828,0.99547464,0.00010248413,0.00002557892,0.0024539449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008449431,0.00021919428,0.050640672,0.00001143991,0.000025727455,0.0006694021,0.00021202532,0.003160547,0.93927366,0.0003300227,0.0054373913,0.00001144446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005897243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000638522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005897243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011042476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008689582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0011726022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042817057","doi":"10.1089/153110703322610672","title":"Supraglacial Sulfur Springs and Associated Biological Activity in the Canadian High Arctic—Signs of Life Beneath the Ice","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Sulfur; Arctic; Calcite; Glacial period; Spring (device); Glacier; Gypsum; Ice formation; Geology; The arctic; Sulfate; Environmental chemistry; Hot spring; Redox; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Earth science; Oceanography; Paleontology; Atmospheric sciences; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.019316281516207085,"score_gpt":0.22800233366851208,"score_spread":0.20868605215230498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042817057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988304,0.00018069668,0.000022470624,0.00006534552,0.0000020762645,0.0000022988247,0.00025732606,0.000002322281,0.00063718733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913186,0.00014019512,0.00006312174,0.000021022659,0.0000025040124,0.0000019088257,0.0002743547,0.0000011294005,0.00036394066],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999803,0.000009686517,0.000006404497,0.00002553099,0.000060906783,0.00009443689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951863,0.000019612844,0.00008118498,0.000007504299,0.00023281913,0.00014033861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001578832,0.00016845475,0.00017949853,0.0012907123,0.002446429,0.0006712282,0.00032583103,0.00028704805,0.0007566524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037355,0.00013615392,0.00011352488,0.0017889207,0.00085835456,0.00018612263,0.0005050489,0.00023562148,0.00007251553],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014677187,0.000025887188,0.98407274,0.000027933154,0.000033764773,0.00021619855,0.001827373,0.00012742376,0.0055809384,0.000192377,0.00042537545,0.0073232623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.8390857e-7,0.000007923483,0.9981919,0.0000030144329,0.0000043730724,0.000039138427,0.001092908,0.00005581834,0.00013089935,0.000019617599,0.00045080672,0.000002781118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96045995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9912986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039540052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007564934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008810763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.079545796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043100058","doi":"10.1089/ast.2007.0193","title":"Rate Measurements of the Hydrolysis of Complex Organic Macromolecules in Cold Aqueous Solutions: Implications for Prebiotic Chemistry on the Early Earth and Titan","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Titan (rocket family); Macromolecule; Chemistry; Astrobiology; Aqueous solution; Early Earth; Kinetics; Oxygen; Hydrolysis; Arrhenius equation; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Activation energy","score_opus":0.04015208597622759,"score_gpt":0.24549935861150055,"score_spread":0.20534727263527297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043100058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918366,0.001472894,0.0057023116,0.000047245383,0.000010671373,0.000038200717,0.00013806998,0.00003348407,0.00072058407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99485576,0.0010463075,0.0029828283,0.000024005807,0.000006998745,0.000022680324,0.0001612686,0.000011039148,0.0008890608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998462,0.000021705933,0.0000088138995,0.000036192032,0.00006167444,0.00002538753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997243,0.000096066186,0.00008420857,0.000016465578,0.000052342923,0.000026514317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029381874,0.00034146965,0.00020418521,0.00016763069,0.00012973248,0.00026320745,0.0003058416,0.00045355372,0.0006961531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006524517,0.0001404469,0.00015037184,0.00019836379,0.00036363082,0.00042389892,0.00020159147,0.0005248009,0.00017384424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005164524,0.0000082131055,0.00063005404,0.00004826834,0.0000055827945,0.000012810675,0.00004402517,0.000107378015,0.99756765,0.00006037693,0.000010596202,0.0014535493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038572434,0.00007583262,0.002092728,0.0000016949542,0.000005278123,0.00004182698,0.000027971428,0.00053222146,0.9968972,0.00002627928,0.00029212184,0.0000031535453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009862869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009896302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009862869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003935643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000164666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028555393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044212449","doi":"10.1089/ast.2008.0256","title":"OSETI with STACEE: A Search for Nanosecond Optical Transients from Nearby Stars","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF; University of British Columbia; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Stars; Detector; Nanosecond; Cherenkov radiation; Grism; Extraterrestrial life; Laser; Exoplanet","score_opus":0.01465156497761704,"score_gpt":0.265417898771081,"score_spread":0.25076633379346397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044212449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928483,0.00026808225,0.0019540086,0.0001504818,0.000013480325,0.00007207098,0.0013169085,0.00019464843,0.0031820459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760499,0.00020480363,0.017381666,0.00017091255,0.000031033545,0.000055210003,0.0039117495,0.000040348925,0.0021544509],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995308,0.000049743318,0.000024977899,0.00013189929,0.00016723333,0.00009523372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860954,0.00030041864,0.0003025396,0.00019924711,0.0001943576,0.000393898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010724043,0.0002712821,0.0004174986,0.0028762193,0.0009581589,0.0007222173,0.00052054034,0.00066208007,0.0019327741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001245393,0.0002365491,0.00036675856,0.0024047066,0.00041358214,0.0006876113,0.0012052377,0.0005361481,0.00046547633],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097531243,0.00047551614,0.85230523,0.00014784488,0.0002269467,0.0014874539,0.001003649,0.0012645606,0.07929094,0.0012975654,0.0033470653,0.058177903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015556226,0.0012321777,0.9051561,0.0000320776,0.00019936013,0.0050553503,0.00090343494,0.014989718,0.050319277,0.0009208926,0.02096179,0.00007428375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032346623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009178183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032346623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046245253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005369377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006465733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047998117","doi":"10.1089/ast.2010.0536","title":"Responses of Haloarchaea to Simulated Microgravity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Spaceflight effects on biology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nutrasource","funders":"Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft; Austrian Science Fund","keywords":"Haloarchaea; Halophile; Archaea; Weightlessness; Biology; Halite; Haloferax volcanii; Bacteria; Microbiology; Astrobiology; Chemistry; Genetics","score_opus":0.04204431653048931,"score_gpt":0.3072056380850652,"score_spread":0.2651613215545759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047998117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982161,0.00048591892,0.00018069253,0.00005103184,0.000014040866,0.000019317888,0.00041548285,0.0000152545945,0.00060209853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973718,0.0004154859,0.0004955984,0.00009732933,0.000010135432,0.00003704475,0.0006801908,0.000013440795,0.0008789933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973744,0.000050187504,0.000022376933,0.000070262264,0.0000648715,0.00005486672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984014,0.000025084904,0.000030837076,0.00002400545,0.000038503174,0.000041424646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018036166,0.00055376976,0.00040688756,0.00019730482,0.00028038307,0.00049853517,0.00025800444,0.0004497058,0.00058637373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030689428,0.00017902302,0.00041015667,0.00023101496,0.00022436459,0.00015921326,0.00065407355,0.00031795498,0.0001823082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037327546,0.000018562274,0.0025011438,0.000059507,0.000023855942,0.000049277696,0.0000982838,0.00026051,0.9954797,0.000022608725,0.000030820873,0.0010824956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060248563,0.0027680201,0.2376215,0.00003003242,0.00009595172,0.00029708998,0.0010941062,0.002584775,0.75042665,0.00019821775,0.004748734,0.000074634976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005048793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034159804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005048793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044688222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034218314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010038793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053923268","doi":"10.1089/ast.2007.0159","title":"Challenges for Coring Deep Permafrost on Earth and Mars","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Northern Ontario Academic Medicine Association; Research Manitoba; University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Borehole; Permafrost; Geology; Coring; Drilling; Mars Exploration Program; Hydrology (agriculture); Geochemistry; Oceanography; Astrobiology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.027561100562872663,"score_gpt":0.22330491755339654,"score_spread":0.19574381699052387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053923268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64638525,0.04832566,0.031992164,0.18981764,0.004542879,0.00051473774,0.0020092435,0.002732429,0.07368001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8447248,0.018052133,0.11014873,0.00862915,0.0009534634,0.0002951504,0.0019644997,0.00066292856,0.014569096],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975483,0.00046844763,0.00014202321,0.00033355365,0.0010555901,0.00045207347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996079,0.0007986742,0.00027358843,0.00046099108,0.0014434914,0.0009442019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0071328166,0.0005851079,0.00051828567,0.00061650574,0.002792076,0.0034532628,0.00270071,0.0020973503,0.0066234763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006928178,0.0002942406,0.00057725154,0.000515484,0.0023111976,0.0037011923,0.0025036098,0.0021153348,0.0018720361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071940944,0.0002905369,0.03979231,0.0019740434,0.0001392369,0.001489841,0.0097040245,0.014889554,0.08285836,0.016669475,0.07316754,0.75830567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000075359116,0.001513883,0.068340436,0.0015312032,0.000074999625,0.0029485258,0.045845382,0.013597877,0.020593198,0.021586405,0.823717,0.00017573983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019790342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04169037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019790342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022555336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026757123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03935033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055700255","doi":"10.1089/ast.2011.0730","title":"Life at the Wedge: the Activity and Diversity of Arctic Ice Wedge Microbial Communities","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute; McGill University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Ice wedge; Ecology; Thaumarchaeota; Arctic; Biology; Tundra; Microbial population biology; Sea ice; Permafrost; Astrobiology; Oceanography; Geology; Archaea; Bacteria; Paleontology","score_opus":0.0231515467270147,"score_gpt":0.23490337671296088,"score_spread":0.2117518299859462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055700255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916196,0.00029423262,0.00011537169,0.0000062095623,0.0000017928467,0.0000019978384,0.00013943357,0.0000019724212,0.00027701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874413,0.00030669328,0.0002887179,0.00001989389,0.000005101889,0.0000035550281,0.00043615417,0.0000020249026,0.0001936762],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987364,0.000012618465,0.000007804073,0.000048353577,0.0000262766,0.000031457374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985933,0.000013391892,0.000039924416,0.0000084289,0.000034187746,0.000044688753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013091952,0.0002427806,0.00022834334,0.00044844704,0.00035785025,0.0007501314,0.00012859004,0.0002342325,0.0005178778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025901227,0.00010822528,0.0001170771,0.00046381055,0.00027679052,0.00039179932,0.00045485236,0.0001396571,0.00020846189],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051045883,0.00007144698,0.711618,0.00016677193,0.00008091496,0.0004514456,0.0015860437,0.0002950131,0.26205623,0.00012132326,0.00016201592,0.02288039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025066488,0.00016231734,0.99136835,0.00001628943,0.00001954694,0.00067227136,0.0014012253,0.0004115776,0.005083236,0.00005880808,0.00079721864,0.0000066480325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033197226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045623356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033197226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016315545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018278249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006600797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061959735","doi":"10.1089/ast.2012.0846","title":"HABEBEE: Habitability of Eyeball-Exo-Earths","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Habitability; Astrobiology; Exoplanet; Planet; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.002531545167694001,"score_gpt":0.17622260149395744,"score_spread":0.17369105632626344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061959735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9607971,0.00011346115,0.022982987,0.00019026174,0.000034418998,0.00008143157,0.0017006699,0.00036584167,0.013733791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910897,0.00005747518,0.006120247,0.000020374804,0.000004066556,0.000028185153,0.00093505863,0.000042925698,0.0017019835],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993265,0.000014121406,0.0000024287688,0.000021699261,0.0000137331035,0.000015462278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999864,0.000036410256,0.000021093309,0.000027907,0.000019708998,0.000030927462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021560358,0.00024167963,0.00017210619,0.00015897784,0.0003394202,0.0005774015,0.00043400427,0.00032701544,0.0019228699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007054113,0.0001048082,0.00032492803,0.0001485202,0.0002696002,0.0006591596,0.0007052738,0.00026024078,0.00018098167],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009403506,0.00023189854,0.15760452,0.0001612718,0.00012667305,0.00083567074,0.0005637548,0.71545655,0.062680416,0.024429625,0.0041824877,0.03278675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014310275,0.00052690966,0.08965377,0.000032918433,0.000054873395,0.00028115103,0.00046044105,0.8555576,0.022935668,0.014890043,0.015397062,0.00006654554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015718035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009631264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015718035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005500577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033372833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0312531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063725002","doi":"10.1089/ast.2012.0827","title":"Gypsum-Permineralized Microfossils and Their Relevance to the Search for Life on Mars","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of New South Wales; Pennsylvania State University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Gypsum; Life on Mars; Astrobiology; Geology; Relevance (law); Earth science; Paleontology; Martian; Biology","score_opus":0.026461701852740802,"score_gpt":0.26251547450544144,"score_spread":0.23605377265270064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063725002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982101,0.00054919696,0.00034068295,0.000032805678,0.00000260468,0.0000027965255,0.00009313421,0.000010316526,0.0007583559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983675,0.000419584,0.0006650693,0.000011271763,0.0000065878226,0.0000027837036,0.00008951424,0.0000026172927,0.00043506137],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995923,0.000004621683,0.0000018615461,0.000015971613,0.000008805738,0.000009402874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999107,0.000014445219,0.00003686184,0.0000066948055,0.00001658952,0.000014741031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109287124,0.00015509754,0.000084488966,0.0007584181,0.0005642661,0.00036538218,0.00022495986,0.00021362565,0.0011625073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021686121,0.000088171575,0.00008313732,0.00044461808,0.000504516,0.0002602956,0.00041588093,0.00014923581,0.00013575515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021930873,0.000015761463,0.60507405,0.00017172731,0.000047239384,0.0010102018,0.0022923197,0.00037016926,0.34862575,0.000698353,0.00020548131,0.041269653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012446925,0.000069062466,0.98559046,0.000012504422,0.000010400515,0.00061738986,0.0010402837,0.00019691617,0.009917634,0.00011980724,0.0024204985,0.0000037969687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003770984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068215895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003770984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032515178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001721011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007498026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071801216","doi":"10.1089/ast.2008.0280","title":"A Thermodynamic Basis for Prebiotic Amino Acid Synthesis and the Nature of the First Genetic Code","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Amino acid; Genetic code; Prebiotic; Abiogenesis; Chemical evolution; Abundance (ecology); Amino acid synthesis","score_opus":0.0040073178556122415,"score_gpt":0.2091375018012716,"score_spread":0.20513018394565938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071801216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86794645,0.0058491863,0.102716275,0.0014029728,0.00021121057,0.00002189833,0.00014084882,0.00019497714,0.021516189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886197,0.0010158084,0.008888247,0.00009053508,0.000078708144,0.000021043463,0.000062306804,0.000041902284,0.0011817154],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979264,0.000032725813,0.000012214384,0.00005545886,0.00007504542,0.000032012078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990872,0.0004663261,0.00016625244,0.00009949746,0.00011018565,0.00007049837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047731507,0.00020591394,0.00028064035,0.00078786525,0.00082189246,0.00093890954,0.0006492395,0.0005707953,0.0016795221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021877633,0.00025040153,0.00022422645,0.00039583867,0.0017217137,0.0018744494,0.00053125893,0.0006227496,0.0005286842],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023945262,0.00010792388,0.01905932,0.0004911192,0.00004320466,0.0005870219,0.00040425497,0.027522085,0.24489316,0.6642864,0.000755667,0.04161043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025480118,0.00017995446,0.01572712,0.000050335202,0.000025364134,0.0006316897,0.00017847164,0.08289459,0.08663249,0.8069921,0.006581617,0.00008069688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048498425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007194925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016795221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007949231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059484463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005767584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076416727","doi":"10.1089/ast.2008.1244","title":"Session 20. Getting Smarter About Intelligence","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Session (web analytics); Download; Volume (thermodynamics); Computer science; Library science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.022593362970313672,"score_gpt":0.2698379626341387,"score_spread":0.247244599663825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076416727","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0052287476,0.005961411,0.0036748978,0.07192947,0.13225797,0.0012634359,0.005996795,0.0031692185,0.77051806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008556593,0.0013574793,0.00080635847,0.01057376,0.014960753,0.00043932002,0.0036544094,0.0005039171,0.9591475],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988708,0.00012712878,0.000028853856,0.00017354649,0.00033452729,0.0004652448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99675167,0.0001175906,0.0000705593,0.00010852931,0.0006024254,0.00234926],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023840284,0.0021023434,0.0011907541,0.0012021741,0.004874763,0.006091782,0.0016852699,0.007692301,0.47723144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020602567,0.00048362016,0.0018643679,0.00073244784,0.00057526544,0.0027414074,0.005820484,0.0057082367,0.37005833],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023857785,0.00016588002,0.00023799496,0.00008863976,0.000007191494,0.00004169664,0.0000627466,0.000035851495,0.0004341328,0.00079335703,0.97902745,0.018866444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005953056,0.00015226603,0.0016376652,0.00008286317,0.000012241273,0.000059194397,0.0001783875,0.00008063745,0.00032340427,0.0018937916,0.9955063,0.0000136914405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024260057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009419925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47723144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016360453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031523874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7456659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076971559","doi":"10.1089/153110704323175142","title":"A Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of Silica and Kerogen Biosignatures in ˜1.9 Ga Gunflint Microfossils","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Mineralogy and Gemology Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kerogen; Quartz; Crystallite; Transmission electron microscopy; Geology; Mineralogy; Amorphous solid; Crystal (programming language); Materials science; Chemistry; Crystallography; Source rock; Paleontology; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006359919229023486,"score_gpt":0.24325857286280844,"score_spread":0.23689865363378496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076971559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99767846,0.00033150212,0.00048793503,0.000013325168,0.0000022600314,0.00000859906,0.00020956245,0.000022996175,0.0012453805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961902,0.00030177154,0.0017585492,0.000019278736,0.000003234123,0.000008639211,0.0004913323,0.000015767819,0.0012112086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999566,0.0000026682928,0.000002620754,0.000011753136,0.000012964885,0.000013406753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988174,0.000022146338,0.000024255587,0.000008051236,0.000042190008,0.000021609154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011409377,0.00021293262,0.00009903083,0.00064100605,0.00041871745,0.00023733256,0.00024402404,0.00025233056,0.00076907343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001859894,0.00018582791,0.00013073003,0.00028613434,0.00029593735,0.0001739794,0.00017969563,0.00015677429,0.00019428704],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013510167,0.000017854327,0.024291456,0.00008386246,0.000028286297,0.0012481583,0.00043977678,0.00018597557,0.96902263,0.00016381076,0.00006802168,0.0043150075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014389691,0.00030658874,0.8359368,0.000039014754,0.000059647537,0.0053893616,0.00084474334,0.0014080491,0.1515013,0.000125257,0.004357336,0.00001759093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007719666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015047555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007719666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040759915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001758304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015349448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079883142","doi":"10.1089/153110703321632507","title":"The Impact Crater as a Habitat: Effects of Impact Processing of Target Materials","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Impact crater; Impact structure; Habitat; Earth science; Ecosystem; Astrobiology; Ecology; Mars Exploration Program; Geology; Volcano; Ecological succession; Environmental science; Climate change; Paleontology; Biology","score_opus":0.004965620974009978,"score_gpt":0.2515439659645345,"score_spread":0.2465783449905245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079883142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915769,0.0013467488,0.00027376402,0.00017268058,0.000015815933,0.000019342193,0.0003356256,0.000023055078,0.00623609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995906,0.00051711354,0.0005031989,0.00011403969,0.00000831178,0.000012523441,0.00028302346,0.000026274518,0.002629506],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967074,0.00007969338,0.0000098557575,0.000069658585,0.000060974042,0.0001090377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988575,0.00029586046,0.00013847408,0.00007509816,0.00016936228,0.00046379978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022812549,0.00042537702,0.00042450527,0.0005177327,0.0010046652,0.0013962202,0.0006203966,0.0005394876,0.010404891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011970617,0.0001498967,0.00044012856,0.000654783,0.00090132613,0.00077321066,0.0015353126,0.0004702525,0.00056655647],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034564754,0.00077098946,0.7484794,0.0010925798,0.0006015976,0.0016232729,0.0021082978,0.004075806,0.14595143,0.001959526,0.002849003,0.087031506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000125906445,0.00045226837,0.994173,0.000025347814,0.00006725877,0.00024313663,0.0012161806,0.00036540715,0.0011345248,0.00030617102,0.0019917144,0.000012258816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036322147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.080652505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036322147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010314201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086857297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07222146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079936727","doi":"10.1089/ast.2009.0350","title":"Silica Chimneys Formed by Low-Temperature Brine Spring Discharge","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Brine; Spring (device); Hot spring; Geology; Environmental science; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Astrobiology; Chemistry; Engineering; Paleontology; Physics","score_opus":0.0040032281634874945,"score_gpt":0.20044967414781534,"score_spread":0.19644644598432784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079936727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99940515,0.000043948516,0.000100592726,0.0000035587893,6.5030724e-7,0.0000036067258,0.00003646665,0.000009084767,0.00039705445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995877,0.00002362871,0.00011040298,0.00000399276,8.0503924e-7,0.0000015720079,0.00006042855,0.0000012978239,0.00021011493],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993026,0.000003702376,0.000003658335,0.00002034787,0.000021226931,0.000020734915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997955,0.000019616482,0.00010257463,0.000014813539,0.00003362236,0.000033899218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006823528,0.00019457405,0.00010076453,0.0006228535,0.0004564514,0.0003721524,0.00022625244,0.00016706422,0.0008014128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000247018,0.00024868042,0.000102897335,0.00036567627,0.00087188976,0.00013810335,0.00041646196,0.00010898647,0.00013360028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082359664,0.000015656993,0.8750921,0.000040810515,0.000028582863,0.001283642,0.0012616902,0.00010525777,0.1160504,0.00013136824,0.000096819786,0.005811366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003016587,0.000025578076,0.9952453,0.000003124418,0.000007990009,0.0006639958,0.0002753033,0.00008792687,0.0032946048,0.00002443481,0.00036557144,0.0000032366188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.050314534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15414086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050314534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057519006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005118845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10004336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085886964","doi":"10.1089/ast.2012.0911","title":"The Sample Handling System for the Mars Icebreaker Life Mission: From Dirt to Data","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Payload (computing); Martian; Dirt; Environmental science; Martian soil; Scientific instrument; Lunar soil; Remote sensing; Engineering; Marine engineering; Astrobiology; Geology; Aerospace engineering; Computer science; Martian surface; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.04037537946610272,"score_gpt":0.2520101593050174,"score_spread":0.21163477983891468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085886964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79091597,0.00055449567,0.17773882,0.00047896247,0.00020989196,0.0012508546,0.0037014317,0.017386045,0.007763604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86456084,0.0001899542,0.1250073,0.0003686165,0.00005855793,0.00038074516,0.004239316,0.00058166904,0.0046130354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989151,0.00008132723,0.000043291086,0.00017126299,0.0006971724,0.00009184795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990157,0.00012081092,0.00012127313,0.00021908373,0.00040320613,0.00011996603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007030322,0.0006090922,0.0004464511,0.0007318931,0.000798591,0.0009362003,0.0010271124,0.0005357826,0.0036074559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014410362,0.00029758428,0.000273019,0.0004603465,0.00048698016,0.0010324636,0.0007555849,0.00041210474,0.0012163799],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017333605,0.00038339765,0.05632271,0.0004326318,0.00008664853,0.0010184782,0.0013277633,0.0052629877,0.6488896,0.0013746668,0.013808121,0.26935965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031691458,0.004388673,0.103665814,0.000106245556,0.000114013215,0.0022611818,0.00083620904,0.069415964,0.7091798,0.0007099562,0.10875623,0.00024891927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018033157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026162013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036074559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044458182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007081865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012068152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086859852","doi":"10.1089/ast.2012.0878","title":"The Icebreaker Life Mission to Mars: A Search for Biomolecular Evidence for Life","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Mars Exploration Program; Life on Mars; Exoplanet; Exploration of Mars; Environmental science; Martian; Planet; Biology; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.05735700246067865,"score_gpt":0.31394376995223255,"score_spread":0.2565867674915539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086859852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8593554,0.03313667,0.007699597,0.028424572,0.0013068254,0.0005100191,0.010743816,0.00056979165,0.058253244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92220306,0.009000762,0.032777555,0.009446861,0.0011104678,0.0002138684,0.01595835,0.00014363158,0.0091453465],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991053,0.00013602556,0.000026703226,0.00016754279,0.00043548693,0.00012904988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983109,0.00024282641,0.00034959934,0.00013373888,0.0004384799,0.000524397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023246428,0.0005556361,0.0004362458,0.0027069075,0.001874784,0.0020015293,0.0008993419,0.0017451048,0.0034896703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026493866,0.00025148297,0.00046326086,0.0016639561,0.0008800938,0.0022668089,0.002897099,0.0018824688,0.0007521456],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016958608,0.00069448014,0.39115608,0.0025467856,0.000675318,0.004819921,0.00405897,0.0016818984,0.22865109,0.00886145,0.05646495,0.29869324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016372446,0.0019452842,0.5996534,0.001026564,0.00038158274,0.0033379237,0.0063186395,0.0035080474,0.032383397,0.013531586,0.33760032,0.00014956367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021414163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041590156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034896703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010289218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094553526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012293994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088709172","doi":"10.1089/ast.2007.0043","title":"Fluorescence Microscopy as a Tool for <i>In Situ</i> Life Detection","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Autofluorescence; Context (archaeology); Microscopy; Fluorescence; Fluorescence microscope; Astrobiology; Nanotechnology; Extant taxon; In situ; Microscope; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Optics; Physics; Evolutionary biology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.011661313622690388,"score_gpt":0.2307086508284804,"score_spread":0.21904733720579003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088709172","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29519507,0.0151802795,0.6691808,0.0021798606,0.00029831027,0.00024556828,0.000565543,0.0014052349,0.01574936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56905544,0.011350594,0.41238868,0.00061123696,0.0000842557,0.00021330186,0.0003746868,0.00010435552,0.005817473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997142,0.00008420884,0.000013063515,0.00006327501,0.00008764096,0.000037552716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984384,0.00007241355,0.000021103047,0.000022226366,0.000026114289,0.000014261657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042851473,0.000454622,0.00035157028,0.00053029036,0.00045247845,0.0005337513,0.0006336177,0.00072689715,0.0011469278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000330205,0.00024010496,0.00026637042,0.00032073952,0.0005306602,0.000656264,0.00037526755,0.0007407431,0.00043263682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029437155,0.00001743284,0.00025766046,0.000121594036,0.0000049981704,0.000079361715,0.00003912612,0.00021565918,0.9877028,0.0017178985,0.00028378758,0.009530333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008164617,0.0001581831,0.0008891803,0.000023876293,0.000016554657,0.00090134144,0.00004570408,0.002451069,0.97929883,0.00083871087,0.015350214,0.000018113804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005838166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067292625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011469278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004065074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028959263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038369298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089735682","doi":"10.1089/ast.2011.0723","title":"Astrobiology and Society: Building an Interdisciplinary Research Community","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Secretário de Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior, Governo do Estado de Parana","keywords":"Astrobiology; Engineering ethics; Environmental ethics; Engineering; Biology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09540238244572209,"score_gpt":0.43676472019070167,"score_spread":0.3413623377449796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089735682","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26098526,0.04463577,0.038652744,0.4493973,0.00480815,0.0009383215,0.00018625565,0.00060076494,0.1997955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94384116,0.014104283,0.016398784,0.015293835,0.0013645812,0.0006652474,0.00013692553,0.0001517496,0.00804339],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.92572826,0.055493657,0.002010034,0.005421316,0.0070928913,0.0042538214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9000933,0.051209483,0.0059066773,0.0073867734,0.010250562,0.025153117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08939793,0.001182161,0.0021383853,0.020100338,0.037668265,0.045625336,0.0052706534,0.010759482,0.011308874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0551048,0.0015158483,0.0012895168,0.009286284,0.06605887,0.07747025,0.075515024,0.011257232,0.0015350035],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005086338,0.00042874276,0.014274494,0.0006179391,0.00012068348,0.0006634187,0.52962494,0.0006250041,0.0009380311,0.34767967,0.015800117,0.089176126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037923204,0.00016872006,0.004116227,0.00081244117,0.00003935177,0.00023989446,0.49871567,0.00060119736,0.00019270052,0.23172864,0.26326406,0.000083207095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037110394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003561353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08939793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008684347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03870526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47278708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099024109","doi":"10.1089/ast.2012.0819","title":"Autocatalytic Replication and Homochirality in Biopolymers: Is Homochirality a Requirement of Life or a Result of It?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; NASA Astrobiology Institute","keywords":"Homochirality; Autocatalysis; Abiogenesis; Chemistry; RNA world hypothesis; Polymerization; Ribozyme; Enantiomeric excess; Monomer; Enantiomer; Chirality (physics); Catalysis; Enantioselective synthesis; Computational chemistry; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Astrobiology; RNA; Polymer; Chiral symmetry breaking; Symmetry breaking; Physics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.042795925772045953,"score_gpt":0.3183606029911464,"score_spread":0.27556467721910044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099024109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97036517,0.004212359,0.021416068,0.00043753776,0.000031285355,0.000009751179,0.000037197628,0.000053188352,0.0034373978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948388,0.0009409457,0.0036733393,0.00007981321,0.000018976652,0.000009784342,0.00003128166,0.000014433757,0.0003927154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998667,0.00001897452,0.000006549538,0.000037348138,0.000042861524,0.000027499871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971133,0.00010873309,0.00009333968,0.00003130784,0.000022033659,0.000033196175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018053682,0.00016623062,0.0002935141,0.00020840584,0.00031502967,0.00056195445,0.00027411053,0.0004488805,0.00047886954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047569856,0.00021227928,0.00023961077,0.00016019594,0.0009760332,0.00072875014,0.00035488943,0.0004520622,0.00015738358],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012560509,0.000056168024,0.014475767,0.00031546777,0.000044251523,0.0007855988,0.00038568408,0.0077019576,0.90636474,0.05053865,0.00029477212,0.018911231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050034014,0.0004908068,0.046626806,0.000114468836,0.000100038684,0.0030992255,0.0009123219,0.18920808,0.55722743,0.19256918,0.009412521,0.00018905307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046787452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059979106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00056195445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021437675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023126311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016019344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102121273","doi":"10.1089/ast.2015.1341","title":"A Tribute to Martin D. Brasier: Palaeobiologist and Astrobiologist (April 12, 1947–December 16, 2014)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Tribute; Dominion; Library science; History; Environmental ethics; Classics; Art history; Archaeology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.024892945161669944,"score_gpt":0.2407894565083847,"score_spread":0.21589651134671475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102121273","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00034478033,0.038184702,0.00073483406,0.5773462,0.362384,0.000024942994,0.00040946528,0.00024219179,0.020328943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009052084,0.035254102,0.0018393317,0.19745675,0.14615178,0.00006990552,0.0009318169,0.00064489077,0.60859936],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878794,0.00021836575,0.00007998269,0.00025351433,0.00054331764,0.000116852556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934968,0.00083231507,0.00045343506,0.0002199899,0.002897017,0.002100415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002122041,0.0009283464,0.0009886737,0.0020226855,0.0034327311,0.003127941,0.0011787786,0.0023876238,0.08007475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011133195,0.0006014835,0.0004327323,0.0019660299,0.0013131946,0.0039792545,0.0030025868,0.006592651,0.05078292],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058490414,0.0000024637307,0.000078111305,0.000010315871,0.0000014098099,0.000016761694,0.000013183973,0.000004079086,0.000014434484,0.00018511995,0.99450845,0.005159874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002778029,0.0000062272475,0.00054159405,0.00007522466,0.0000018492836,0.000070939626,0.0001149194,0.000022285793,0.000030485593,0.00036709016,0.99875915,0.000007452414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013185234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047719736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08007475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011661474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026310422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26787674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123981153","doi":"10.1089/ast.2012.0887","title":"Experimental Simulation of Evaporation-Driven Silica Sinter Formation and Microbial Silicification in Hot Spring Systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hot spring; Evaporation; Chemical engineering; Abiotic component; Nucleation; Precipitation; Materials science; Fossilization; Mineralogy; Geology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.015020845122486123,"score_gpt":0.22641726749794558,"score_spread":0.21139642237545947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123981153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971265,0.00006043812,0.000919059,0.000040819315,0.000010967128,0.000024370258,0.00028276668,0.000035451485,0.0014996029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983069,0.000052670264,0.0010239568,0.000008973251,0.0000026683044,0.000041608826,0.00017509569,0.000007767997,0.00038049967],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998677,0.000014031274,0.0000107210335,0.00003173591,0.000028464714,0.00004728723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994392,0.00031675078,0.00006596055,0.0000404029,0.00007133723,0.00006626281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023808682,0.000417236,0.0005786055,0.00035555215,0.0005385279,0.00056075753,0.0007988575,0.0010608333,0.0025029487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007988887,0.00033714192,0.00054165476,0.00033673827,0.00057994877,0.00042866322,0.00064458715,0.0006898275,0.00013056322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003405149,0.0004077008,0.0111346375,0.00016075584,0.000050276652,0.00040757406,0.00012114565,0.95106196,0.03323112,0.0009258786,0.00017805779,0.0019804116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095532654,0.00031740282,0.0048452457,0.000009737817,0.00002128006,0.000022769638,0.00008894667,0.9827892,0.011156944,0.00031279563,0.00032083815,0.000019317891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008329663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007440392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008329663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007248783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006070932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016562343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128949390","doi":"10.1089/ast.2011.0635","title":"Formation of Replicating Saponite from a Gel in the Presence of Oxalate: Implications for the Formation of Clay Minerals in Carbonaceous Chondrites and the Origin of Life","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Saponite; Silicate; Chondrite; Clay minerals; Silicate minerals; Mineral; Oxalate; Chemistry; Crystallization; Nontronite; Meteorite; Mineralogy; Geology; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Astrobiology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02237264883106948,"score_gpt":0.2790432626688648,"score_spread":0.2566706138377953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128949390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636215,0.0010179512,0.0016822832,0.00005357978,0.000012553314,0.000012758565,0.00007350069,0.000019281695,0.0007659674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976464,0.00031782113,0.0013754204,0.000015727594,0.000002462085,0.000005066697,0.000082230144,0.0000085663705,0.000546244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999187,0.000008254127,0.00001019379,0.000018730752,0.000023907583,0.000020138983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990404,0.000025548625,0.000028813685,0.000011566054,0.000013017266,0.000016981601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015224164,0.00023582128,0.0001592365,0.000103425096,0.000109984016,0.00025750435,0.0001884915,0.00023270768,0.00041276155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001291351,0.00010653497,0.00019087632,0.000086835105,0.00023531815,0.00023122563,0.00016698427,0.00030965664,0.00011472095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001204046,0.000006858054,0.00021614695,0.000033436252,0.0000031467373,0.000049088434,0.000023860994,0.000038234666,0.99919385,0.000035427984,0.000004976856,0.00038297693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026579996,0.000054956796,0.0028259864,0.0000036324277,0.0000035228963,0.00011409903,0.000030979456,0.00033299954,0.9961999,0.000026219159,0.0004020503,0.0000029728465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004698083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012671165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004698083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014178874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010482328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013808012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139674647","doi":"10.1089/ast.2014.1268","title":"Habitability of Waterworlds: Runaway Greenhouses, Atmospheric Expansion, and Multiple Climate States of Pure Water Atmospheres","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Planet; Solar constant; Habitability; Circumstellar habitable zone; Thermal; Atmosphere (unit); Solar System; Greenhouse effect; Planetary habitability","score_opus":0.012865042109423986,"score_gpt":0.2331087358882664,"score_spread":0.2202436937788424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139674647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823429,0.00042746493,0.006633309,0.00038329916,0.000013783244,0.000011034,0.0001931049,0.000092259674,0.00990292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993913,0.000051763443,0.0002776031,0.0000126657515,0.0000058097467,0.0000043940345,0.00003109468,0.000007042154,0.0002182286],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994135,0.0000094088855,0.0000027932203,0.00001619344,0.0000092845685,0.00002105306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999673,0.000088199784,0.00010410081,0.00003098928,0.000020021924,0.00008361601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015330651,0.00023790053,0.00020156956,0.00039271172,0.0004675461,0.0009558043,0.00043681692,0.00029417386,0.0025738373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007223289,0.00013109429,0.00043736587,0.00033080394,0.0014939216,0.0018674841,0.0015355531,0.00044353717,0.000090391775],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090828445,0.00015210127,0.450928,0.00034083673,0.0003271727,0.0019087809,0.0052982625,0.079470694,0.034612473,0.3573734,0.0038606492,0.064819336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055764536,0.00023008457,0.56194305,0.00005536895,0.00012721415,0.000678468,0.0032046728,0.110451125,0.0053038336,0.31027958,0.007532231,0.00013876846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003566194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003890973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003566194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042557516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014725601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008610368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141773981","doi":"10.1089/ast.2015.1301","title":"The Archean Nickel Famine Revisited","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Archean; Authigenic; Geology; Earth science; Trace element; Early Earth; Context (archaeology); Precambrian; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Environmental science; Paleontology; Sedimentary rock","score_opus":0.018993209078598527,"score_gpt":0.21234680141838405,"score_spread":0.19335359233978552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141773981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8233295,0.044228077,0.002012724,0.013628757,0.00046112435,0.000014470585,0.0007821565,0.00014940364,0.11539385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97437584,0.014288643,0.0012649092,0.0010356716,0.00035937096,0.000008140309,0.00020116,0.000048319667,0.008417975],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989974,0.000020149859,0.000005600843,0.000032840813,0.000022510025,0.000019115892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983084,0.000040342064,0.000036728787,0.000026437549,0.000045085926,0.000020539299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037137163,0.00031305902,0.00030177707,0.00091924355,0.0013375506,0.0016215723,0.00033686802,0.00052345276,0.0029289662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009518997,0.00010636972,0.000123316,0.0012057642,0.0022861734,0.001233637,0.0013533598,0.000769028,0.00030051405],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015024052,0.000046702047,0.2427017,0.0020973017,0.00028319214,0.0075112493,0.048622306,0.003903208,0.019620012,0.20536713,0.017422296,0.45092243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032119355,0.00013588958,0.4776474,0.0009349994,0.00013252124,0.0036591627,0.015812838,0.0025995004,0.0067794886,0.031351186,0.46085182,0.00006301031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030583104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051855773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030583104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021730463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007068568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06081021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142720541","doi":"10.1089/ast.2015.1289","title":"Microbial Ecology of a Crewed Rover Traverse in the Arctic: Low Microbial Dispersal and Implications for Planetary Protection on Human Mars Missions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Spaceflight effects on biology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada; Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate; Kennedy Space Center; Secretário de Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior, Governo do Estado de Parana; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Simon Fraser University; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Space Agency; University of Alberta; National Space Biomedical Research Institute","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Biological dispersal; Traverse; Astrobiology; Mars landing; Arctic; Ecology; The arctic; Exploration of Mars; Environmental science; Geography; Biology; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.035344067935808195,"score_gpt":0.30257433480281287,"score_spread":0.2672302668670047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142720541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996799,0.000046125835,0.00004433324,0.000014194696,0.0000012743064,0.0000024227402,0.000029069319,8.1779535e-7,0.00018186527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937695,0.00009584231,0.00019741988,0.00002024178,0.0000047951694,0.0000027680546,0.00009327483,0.0000014237871,0.00020727621],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977785,0.000046429686,0.00000841144,0.000052545838,0.00004971113,0.000065018314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971837,0.000022588278,0.00006797399,0.000008086963,0.00008592521,0.000097109325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023184906,0.00019230157,0.00023566055,0.00063249364,0.0012111143,0.00082897476,0.00017991166,0.00031395777,0.00044020868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039674592,0.00014706151,0.000117046846,0.0004894816,0.00038037574,0.00024249071,0.00034754604,0.0002253001,0.00013917428],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021253439,0.0001455492,0.95898783,0.000019846018,0.00003642414,0.000592071,0.0030384075,0.000117401185,0.028999014,0.000034259956,0.00015089757,0.0076658055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015312139,0.00017137617,0.9951125,0.0000057711354,0.0000067473534,0.00035413553,0.0033310575,0.000111497786,0.0005603572,0.000010373668,0.00033157633,0.000003231986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038126227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11076496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038126227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046385912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004675301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.075808644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146135236","doi":"10.1089/ast.2010.0555","title":"A Model of Habitability Within the Milky Way Galaxy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Milky Way; Supernova; Galaxy; Habitability; Planetary habitability; Exoplanet; Planet; Circumstellar habitable zone","score_opus":0.030121154166021163,"score_gpt":0.22054215916935113,"score_spread":0.19042100500332998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146135236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93105733,0.00041000557,0.052456047,0.0007796538,0.000025912186,0.000048772436,0.00055135065,0.00019306657,0.014477923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98906285,0.00017525711,0.0051208646,0.00008431621,0.000020554502,0.00006179428,0.00023155547,0.000024733097,0.005218114],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985945,0.00003371779,0.0000066151197,0.000045082492,0.000016746113,0.00003853198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995413,0.00014287702,0.000107023516,0.000051829502,0.000049284205,0.00010765101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025750804,0.00040686893,0.00046584988,0.0005360714,0.0005628338,0.001417026,0.0020304325,0.0012396802,0.0034185592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001347769,0.00034424188,0.00095446885,0.00055281154,0.001155177,0.001581327,0.0011866982,0.00063004013,0.00037282336],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010692972,0.000056004166,0.015463077,0.000030601073,0.000056661247,0.00038225943,0.00037588918,0.9188176,0.0012387449,0.05982192,0.0006222276,0.003028117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109575856,0.000099457226,0.004432491,0.000016174698,0.000036988287,0.00018072485,0.00013506922,0.96607924,0.0001990077,0.025384482,0.0033001956,0.000026495543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024997938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006772304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024997938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001147758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082299236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04970491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166674301","doi":"10.1089/ast.2010.0488","title":"Microbial Life in a Liquid Asphalt Desert","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Titan (rocket family); Hydrocarbon; Astrobiology; Liquid water; Asphalt; Environmental science; Chemistry; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Biology; Earth science; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021652907457119473,"score_gpt":0.21328239342115687,"score_spread":0.1916294859640374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166674301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99929523,0.00007773801,0.000054226064,0.000018101566,9.693695e-7,0.0000054698367,0.000086152664,0.0000036259348,0.00045852247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983335,0.00019035136,0.0003829584,0.000021903801,0.000003624439,0.0000125287315,0.00049102533,0.000002254777,0.00056182634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998349,0.00001712608,0.00000823028,0.000045355304,0.00003476066,0.000059515376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998903,0.000008459966,0.00002300629,0.0000041351473,0.000031382777,0.000042666088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090436864,0.0002574582,0.00023890154,0.0006409321,0.0008547336,0.00093787967,0.0003422119,0.00028395318,0.00049389136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016730446,0.00016768424,0.000091905684,0.0007708355,0.0005692494,0.00039285887,0.0008621114,0.0002735067,0.00014773925],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045102672,0.00014164169,0.38137516,0.00031932356,0.000059141523,0.002460568,0.005620079,0.0022813194,0.57818705,0.0006269705,0.0005122538,0.02796556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056449004,0.00062695466,0.9535757,0.00009092653,0.000042602223,0.0010124138,0.015314353,0.0034780789,0.015841682,0.00043703837,0.009480836,0.00004297179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.041983858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.064484686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041983858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011615641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007416112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08347893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166906928","doi":"10.1089/ast.2011.0700","title":"Sulfuric Acid Speleogenesis Associated with a Glacially Driven Groundwater System—Paleo-spring “Pipes” at Borup Fiord Pass, Nunavut","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Fjord; Geology; Spring (device); Groundwater; Geochemistry; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.011004006283723881,"score_gpt":0.17446126116815855,"score_spread":0.16345725488443466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166906928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997669,0.000011241166,0.000029531577,0.000007877449,5.1519606e-7,8.6423216e-7,0.00002732363,0.000002512519,0.00015326327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979717,0.000008883186,0.00005232333,0.0000028849329,4.1785668e-7,0.00000102418,0.00003920888,5.629739e-7,0.00009751206],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999682,0.0000025846498,0.0000014726161,0.000011515231,0.0000053216268,0.000010941305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993944,0.000007988448,0.000018390514,0.0000045144675,0.00001197512,0.000017773415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072264746,0.000086400054,0.0001043631,0.00039130883,0.00066338497,0.00028372862,0.00018918309,0.00016466662,0.0005127049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012503813,0.00014095497,0.00007362735,0.00027186595,0.0007495607,0.00013461409,0.00034479337,0.0001258537,0.000042702653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025099397,0.000017718714,0.9062692,0.000021769734,0.000017303144,0.00085287046,0.0021715409,0.00039241242,0.08304586,0.00028326377,0.00011392317,0.0065632854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021646752,0.000020501897,0.99727184,0.0000019366419,0.0000026376838,0.00012612298,0.00053379085,0.00023135263,0.0015574467,0.00005653979,0.00019320929,0.0000025095685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09996127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24185528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9000387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097378914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048781387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1987589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2201748480","doi":"10.1089/ast.2015.1113","title":"A Strategy for Origins of Life Research","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology; John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Domain (mathematical analysis); Framing (construction); Key (lock); Computer science; Sociology; History; Archaeology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.24447202591000358,"score_gpt":0.4178467759159993,"score_spread":0.1733747500059957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2201748480","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0042077876,0.011857172,0.13855115,0.39203775,0.0071012406,0.000850506,0.00048237483,0.0006907322,0.44422123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2918537,0.018607067,0.33057874,0.08685368,0.0031619456,0.003152816,0.0014335868,0.00116994,0.2631885],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98463154,0.010011038,0.00051200273,0.0016189385,0.0025215012,0.000704943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9815562,0.008290082,0.00070107746,0.0026240684,0.005233902,0.0015945869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.027540913,0.001276643,0.0007763148,0.0041554407,0.0044970517,0.00967668,0.0026930252,0.008603713,0.020334681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025297051,0.00050009415,0.0011975197,0.0023986185,0.013674653,0.020824607,0.0098477965,0.009047421,0.0075378893],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064010637,0.000013991186,0.00005672659,0.00005894162,0.0000027778808,0.00002967617,0.00072381296,0.00008671619,0.00009796402,0.9710458,0.018942626,0.008934634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011788069,0.00003290297,0.000121658886,0.0003318547,0.0000053970125,0.00005428224,0.0017630738,0.00027239244,0.0004354803,0.45724756,0.5397104,0.000013097573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026233965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019192109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027540913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011658301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018199872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.145652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2266325022","doi":"10.1089/ast.2015.1396","title":"The Argyre Region as a Prime Target for <i>in situ</i> Astrobiological Exploration of Mars","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dawson College","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Johnson Space Center; University of Tokyo; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Geology; Mars Exploration Program; Structural basin; Earth science; Sedimentary rock; Volcano; Basement; Life on Mars; Astrobiology; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Martian; Geography","score_opus":0.02218539982306131,"score_gpt":0.2379316812941401,"score_spread":0.2157462814710788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2266325022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9568754,0.003714731,0.0024718083,0.0012541714,0.00015422894,0.000051790303,0.001062286,0.00015218534,0.034263365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99150485,0.0006935235,0.0039492664,0.000088648405,0.00009511403,0.000012926818,0.00049644354,0.000020461108,0.0031386942],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985933,0.00003317533,0.00000326697,0.000043317625,0.000023973927,0.000036980644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982077,0.000025142763,0.00006353829,0.000025921761,0.000019241661,0.000045450826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033858235,0.00027336046,0.00014278895,0.0004475464,0.0007896594,0.0008830774,0.00030302946,0.00031433636,0.0030924014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032940102,0.000100280646,0.00013764662,0.00041140566,0.00039347282,0.0005496468,0.0008848765,0.0003947536,0.0005170814],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018394565,0.0002562244,0.4340201,0.0012219701,0.00021792253,0.010362842,0.0040307124,0.0039236927,0.29795823,0.009479823,0.010256421,0.22643267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059835234,0.00045316087,0.90503323,0.00013741874,0.000054478576,0.0044808886,0.0025179412,0.0014730638,0.008840831,0.001284434,0.07563277,0.000031974087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022120746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043397504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030924014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032511086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003132053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010345161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289111932","doi":"10.1089/ast.2015.1358","title":"The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence in Earth's Solar Transit Zone","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Planet; Exoplanet; Transit (satellite); Circumstellar habitable zone; Stars; Solar System; Terrestrial planet","score_opus":0.02201134724056271,"score_gpt":0.25877027136532754,"score_spread":0.23675892412476485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289111932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864282,0.001028982,0.0025848038,0.000498048,0.000012355828,0.000011586358,0.0016458107,0.00011345728,0.007676839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954456,0.00038530744,0.0018985821,0.000060544953,0.000016564716,0.0000052973164,0.0016291103,0.000009285905,0.00054965774],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998723,0.000027595232,0.000008181738,0.0000388627,0.000034291796,0.000018702378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985636,0.00047563188,0.0005215322,0.0001413159,0.00012381058,0.00017412049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002920609,0.00015965581,0.00015967744,0.0019901555,0.00023380767,0.0009532851,0.00022928909,0.00021644622,0.0021685162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019398144,0.000079556856,0.00022771412,0.001790133,0.00037467096,0.0010881609,0.00092751754,0.00027367886,0.00043976435],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021763047,0.000031807976,0.93716764,0.00009646671,0.00007327639,0.00035989974,0.0011631896,0.0014284382,0.004690722,0.00420693,0.0021665469,0.048397392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010441671,0.00008469793,0.9760414,0.000043696702,0.000051535786,0.000653539,0.0012320743,0.0053648795,0.0014152663,0.0033061286,0.011783926,0.0000125494025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002803676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028988284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002803676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023633176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017715919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007254362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313403565","doi":"10.1089/ast.2013.1063","title":"A Case for Using Ground-Based Thermal Inertia Measurements to Detect Martian Caves","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Library of Parliament; Department of National Defence","funders":"","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Cave; Martian; Sunrise; Thermal inertia; Astrobiology; Geology; Mars landing; Sunset; Spaceflight; Planet; Ridge; Thermal; Remote sensing; Exploration of Mars; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Physics; Astronomy; Geography; Archaeology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.05181210856936132,"score_gpt":0.25865113466269474,"score_spread":0.20683902609333343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313403565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.688384,0.025428928,0.11566697,0.10744626,0.0049216524,0.00045315048,0.0012495854,0.0020516557,0.05439785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.893054,0.002089833,0.0925243,0.007321365,0.0008684487,0.0001425707,0.00025042705,0.00014128917,0.0036078684],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99550676,0.0016092063,0.00030255198,0.0010763746,0.000995135,0.00051002245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9828683,0.0062600924,0.0017583496,0.0030355998,0.004899934,0.0011778113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007440618,0.00085072295,0.0006726435,0.0018492109,0.0014848015,0.0028305089,0.00293313,0.0063046454,0.0016113566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018382957,0.0005102158,0.0005558777,0.0014248176,0.0023722562,0.004378683,0.0015689976,0.0038894871,0.0010552251],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008035294,0.00041876902,0.6285381,0.00065985427,0.00017851943,0.009480802,0.0040188157,0.0016574297,0.07109353,0.006690615,0.01978319,0.25667685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022313024,0.0026750208,0.5903572,0.0028936178,0.00048439312,0.04841354,0.023414886,0.02891065,0.06933975,0.043019213,0.18958482,0.0006838505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042359456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009299551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007440618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054203253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008567231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03935021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314313533","doi":"10.1089/ast.2013.1081","title":"Field Trial of a Dual-Wavelength Fluorescent Emission (L.I.F.E.) Instrument and the Magma White Rover during the MARS2013 Mars Analog Mission","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Library of Parliament; Department of National Defence","funders":"Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft und Forschung","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Remote sensing; Mars rover; Astrobiology; Hyperspectral imaging; Exploration of Mars; Fluorescence; Spectrometer; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Environmental science; Geology; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.006256311602282519,"score_gpt":0.19985553760894095,"score_spread":0.19359922600665844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314313533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99869627,0.00001517902,0.00065775606,0.000046907415,0.000008307951,0.00008133136,0.00010520945,0.00004535263,0.00034353303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957059,0.000014916831,0.002924699,0.000076535565,0.000011348105,0.00009759554,0.00044510374,0.000029013105,0.0006948038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903274,0.0002474328,0.00002314615,0.0002842534,0.00021424265,0.00019828233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846715,0.00031979353,0.000110838766,0.00016283592,0.000521794,0.00041750967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029678943,0.0007509921,0.0005745712,0.0005500223,0.0015672051,0.00046437435,0.0009880677,0.0013216931,0.00095926516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014575301,0.00038286633,0.000542132,0.00032324597,0.00089906,0.0007758814,0.0009887726,0.0011575895,0.00034143287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.020431943,0.018024335,0.12346487,0.00027905998,0.0003703261,0.0019827478,0.004504535,0.01152461,0.73347276,0.0004841866,0.0040402655,0.081420384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023313672,0.13092482,0.5149108,0.000067038316,0.0002657698,0.000815185,0.003794672,0.026854599,0.30712363,0.00038366957,0.012323689,0.00020474849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059773745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012018086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059773745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095187116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054524257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01569593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316277635","doi":"10.1089/ast.2013.1062","title":"The MARS2013 Mars Analog Mission","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Space Exploration and Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Library of Parliament; Department of National Defence","funders":"","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Exploration of Mars; Mission control center; Planetary surface; Crew; Martian; Robotics; Context (archaeology); Systems engineering; Aeronautics; Space exploration; Computer science; Field (mathematics); Simulation; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Robot; Artificial intelligence; Astrobiology; Geology","score_opus":0.0035804843632817425,"score_gpt":0.175215283782561,"score_spread":0.17163479941927925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316277635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796673,0.0002930444,0.004803177,0.00022415395,0.00010684485,0.00036989443,0.0030818526,0.00044183363,0.011011885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778491,0.00020102579,0.008739506,0.000105823485,0.000071294264,0.00019548056,0.008554194,0.000095105395,0.0041884086],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995989,0.00010187037,0.0000128569745,0.00006204318,0.0001479663,0.000076273594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995371,0.000099939585,0.000052830816,0.00007927419,0.0001200962,0.00011074865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011758893,0.000578937,0.00025175983,0.00044998922,0.0008884066,0.0005013386,0.0006316978,0.000503179,0.0021867778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094080844,0.00010823869,0.00024552533,0.00035487287,0.00049891736,0.00046325315,0.00066877116,0.00040270283,0.00048628668],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0123871965,0.009401777,0.14504445,0.0012553348,0.0006594549,0.004585765,0.0037994965,0.11541091,0.22074991,0.004260133,0.083503634,0.39894196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015956493,0.040287767,0.47320092,0.00021188013,0.0002214011,0.0025881103,0.003002842,0.06500769,0.1246129,0.0032159663,0.28575146,0.00030350182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037590298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074532074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037590298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005281893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034795183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074743032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332579020","doi":"10.1089/ast.2015.1365","title":"Protection of Nitrate-Reducing Fe(II)-Oxidizing Bacteria from UV Radiation by Biogenic Fe(III) Minerals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Microorganism; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Nitrate; Oxidizing agent; Early Earth; Bacteria; Astrobiology; Biology","score_opus":0.008993859180882267,"score_gpt":0.1866361232947399,"score_spread":0.1776422641138576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332579020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988256,0.00016425496,0.00046462144,0.00001129601,0.0000030748972,0.000003821115,0.000033506494,0.000006489431,0.00048723776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979963,0.00013529994,0.0010436317,0.0000100936095,0.0000019401366,0.0000045351126,0.00009929076,0.0000036102251,0.0007052742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999161,0.000018661933,0.000007772636,0.00001880507,0.000019470182,0.000019219138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999192,0.000016429678,0.000015981106,0.000012358325,0.000020736326,0.00001530086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012834968,0.00022752272,0.00013775706,0.00012989872,0.00015848578,0.00029129867,0.00013855261,0.00019560922,0.0003339782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020204407,0.0000719016,0.0001227181,0.00005328244,0.00015972616,0.0001529447,0.0002460857,0.00015487305,0.00010013053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004240851,0.000015325004,0.002643765,0.000019184612,0.0000029065736,0.000024951036,0.000025468255,0.000033633776,0.99536973,0.00003346433,0.000006413061,0.0017828166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050601525,0.00028770766,0.032850284,0.000007687739,0.000009720103,0.00015173727,0.00010076332,0.00041603504,0.9653265,0.000059066195,0.0007820534,0.000003478472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010705196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012800753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010705196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010095563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015359359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021285415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346897017","doi":"10.1089/ast.2015.1394","title":"<b> <i>RETRACTED:</i> </b> Twenty-Three Species of Hypobarophilic Bacteria Recovered from Diverse Ecosystems Exhibit Growth under Simulated Martian Conditions at 0.7 kPa","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Florida; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Microorganism; Arctic; Bacteria; Botany; Ecosystem; Stenotrophomonas; Biology; Astrobiology; Population; Martian; Permafrost; Mars Exploration Program; Ecology; 16S ribosomal RNA","score_opus":0.015588525104706806,"score_gpt":0.21661358999948316,"score_spread":0.20102506489477634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346897017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90777665,0.0063440287,0.008690673,0.007988177,0.0038722267,0.000559214,0.011490005,0.0022260007,0.051052973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9197442,0.003314895,0.012039298,0.004150216,0.00086804753,0.0003530638,0.02049299,0.00036566664,0.03867167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968326,0.00002769446,0.000029885992,0.000054620887,0.0001576332,0.0000469232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905163,0.000086123946,0.00016452529,0.00009587006,0.00044893156,0.00015303463],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042758495,0.00045624305,0.00020696898,0.00044360946,0.0009440176,0.0007083764,0.0005889654,0.001055101,0.015312228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009981784,0.00010627289,0.00021470814,0.00049810787,0.00039383775,0.000397247,0.00082433486,0.00057417154,0.004529034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019140731,0.0003049155,0.11309034,0.0013756411,0.0000749598,0.0013906374,0.00061515375,0.00081965805,0.60933757,0.00053582364,0.07440413,0.19613709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009351424,0.0022353916,0.51002645,0.00050414714,0.00008777941,0.0026180726,0.0016033745,0.002482962,0.25454196,0.00044229257,0.22526653,0.00009752221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007265405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00840974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9989449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051763747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060023915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05122447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2403204410","doi":"10.1089/ast.2015.1432","title":"Ionic Strength Is a Barrier to the Habitability of Mars","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; University of Leeds; University of Oxford","keywords":"Habitability; Astrobiology; Mars Exploration Program; Martian; Exploration of Mars; Extremophile; Psychrophile; Earth science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Planet; Geology; Microorganism; Physics","score_opus":0.008072847026111427,"score_gpt":0.21555215879925207,"score_spread":0.20747931177314066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2403204410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997844,0.00027659288,0.00066117593,0.00009478223,0.000006417523,0.0000056420104,0.00013451448,0.00002876403,0.00094812067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996425,0.00006132648,0.00016742326,0.000011363,0.000002086921,0.0000033062604,0.000047362544,0.0000028983843,0.00006174749],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998927,0.000018132972,0.0000093384,0.00003616311,0.000024479923,0.000019236806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969804,0.00009370644,0.0001121747,0.000023722769,0.000043312455,0.000029154635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014917622,0.00021302603,0.00022181174,0.00018660899,0.00044386028,0.00082272023,0.00037902652,0.00045091717,0.0020041934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088882743,0.00014079499,0.00018218324,0.00019572506,0.00051849347,0.0005693522,0.000731387,0.00029368067,0.00025308132],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055310014,0.000066121735,0.17903814,0.0004208695,0.00012084523,0.00024342733,0.00026745946,0.019628141,0.7838812,0.0011681007,0.00036122475,0.014251417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009900537,0.0020970923,0.5944021,0.000084373096,0.00023958464,0.0009555128,0.0024025128,0.06555777,0.31368405,0.008231735,0.012096749,0.0001494821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018510091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014912538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020041934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032521252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021164306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067047477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465468072","doi":"10.1089/ast.2008.0731","title":"Introduction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Art history; Download; Art; Environmental ethics; Computer science; Philosophy; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.011077983472405442,"score_gpt":0.19616974008540947,"score_spread":0.18509175661300403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465468072","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013218191,0.0023016224,0.008851921,0.011733798,0.010372643,0.00019232563,0.003884759,0.0011573639,0.96018374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008391995,0.0020032076,0.0045213904,0.006516949,0.0025745898,0.00018464176,0.0034004212,0.0004516966,0.9719552],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892646,0.00014921634,0.000038742273,0.000232744,0.00050020963,0.00015263754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980861,0.0002763889,0.000079998244,0.00026952176,0.0009047073,0.000383371],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014671435,0.00070770236,0.0003528942,0.0013734526,0.0017229576,0.0043461253,0.0016158549,0.001664818,0.4743324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004522024,0.00019950795,0.00051780447,0.001191142,0.0009249499,0.0024441632,0.0028435087,0.0017373502,0.3216696],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053459018,0.000041049712,0.00057468325,0.00020076951,0.0000041217863,0.00008072202,0.0003215029,0.00012440742,0.00043431483,0.08428395,0.71176237,0.2021187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019850709,0.0000063353837,0.0001915942,0.000050656803,0.0000011095993,0.00003710859,0.00006756357,0.000016164273,0.000081002625,0.003774724,0.99576914,0.000002706912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033626568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003454387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4743324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014922261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026788614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74980104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468612419","doi":"10.1089/ast.2015.1378","title":"The Solar System of Forking Paths: Bifurcations in Planetary Evolution and the Search for Life-Bearing Planets in Our Galaxy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Planet; Solar System; Planetary system; Astrobiology; Exoplanet; Geology; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.01573829434016137,"score_gpt":0.22365596473821037,"score_spread":0.20791767039804898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468612419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95220876,0.003252999,0.020860573,0.0019927472,0.000096548865,0.000013266628,0.00015462415,0.00008901796,0.021331381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757427,0.00041317547,0.001279512,0.000035027566,0.000027840808,0.0000038643716,0.000032280263,0.000010492796,0.0006234787],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992526,0.000026854674,0.0000042486863,0.000019528492,0.000011206155,0.000012834266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929583,0.0003321396,0.00012377746,0.000051857707,0.00007750318,0.000118865915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032407386,0.000116662755,0.00021766269,0.00064591144,0.0005863503,0.0013993405,0.00033795493,0.000613526,0.0032158361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004042706,0.00013287965,0.00020178455,0.00045282106,0.0011448838,0.0017805642,0.0006630844,0.00057651533,0.00022834052],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039740803,0.00005922232,0.0644412,0.00023693743,0.00008162289,0.00045211718,0.0023320299,0.082434125,0.012927539,0.7079406,0.007979989,0.12071719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038775084,0.000029918692,0.01968034,0.00005401129,0.000033832846,0.0002516908,0.0008398539,0.082597725,0.00063793134,0.89098173,0.0048102913,0.00004379277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020321985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017745451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032158361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005561697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032715764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010758102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507933882","doi":"10.1089/ast.2015.1376","title":"Microbial Morphology and Motility as Biosignatures for Outer Planet Missions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University; California Institute of Technology; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Astrobiology; Planet; Exoplanet; Morphology (biology); Biology; Physics; Astronomy; Paleontology","score_opus":0.028183013899256374,"score_gpt":0.2948826001852664,"score_spread":0.26669958628601004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2507933882","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000068223664,0.9989525,0.000058884198,0.0001261796,0.00010742828,0.0000025032143,0.000009346396,0.0000032221765,0.0006716246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00058961945,0.9986211,0.00010166586,0.00007412131,0.000104073915,0.0000036184401,0.00001676579,0.0000010295789,0.00048810293],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997421,0.000040525647,0.00004107646,0.000046876896,0.00010547623,0.000023855539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995753,0.00016591922,0.00007317443,0.000015044452,0.00012786333,0.000042641415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006875428,0.0010923696,0.0013058343,0.003379409,0.00033587776,0.0012575573,0.00084529613,0.0014838835,0.003922354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010635047,0.00035999255,0.0004679209,0.0028789367,0.00073779194,0.001955866,0.000953,0.0014456806,0.0026295371],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048679114,0.00006256336,0.0002966221,0.018576352,0.00005832642,0.0001457964,0.00011149392,0.00040594512,0.0017315864,0.0063014776,0.019788092,0.9524731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054141137,0.00007188056,0.0010781072,0.0034385105,0.000053702777,0.00071683445,0.0000723861,0.000063506945,0.0004638221,0.0018162488,0.99220264,0.000016981625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016450298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022837296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003922354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007824491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011948649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013121545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511961948","doi":"10.1089/ast.2015.1460","title":"The Astrobiology Primer v2.0","year":2016,"lang":"ca","type":"review","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McGill University; Ocean Networks Canada Society; University of Victoria; Montreal Clinical Research Institute","funders":"Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University; Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Montana State University; Carnegie Institution for Science; National Science Foundation; University of Washington; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Carnegie Institution of Washington; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Kingston Technology; NASA Astrobiology Institute; Australian National University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Oak Ridge Associated Universities","keywords":"Astrobiology; Primer (cosmetics); Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021610986940355834,"score_gpt":0.2737114085928189,"score_spread":0.25210042165246305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511961948","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013957593,0.92081714,0.0008327425,0.013620784,0.00703135,0.00003836227,0.0010035494,0.0005007099,0.056015912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012190795,0.92606544,0.0013835854,0.014911255,0.003955872,0.0000835212,0.0016749712,0.00021016641,0.050496034],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999734,0.00003791024,0.00002589799,0.000033236873,0.00012635229,0.000042629803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992873,0.00022458157,0.00008971709,0.000042081647,0.00021421694,0.00014220082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009198542,0.00074613566,0.000658102,0.0022486483,0.0005923053,0.0024279947,0.0014228928,0.0020183462,0.057312224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021120682,0.00041978713,0.00057148584,0.0025783302,0.00064862263,0.0031671245,0.002349308,0.0033387535,0.05635433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015709738,0.000008471632,0.00007662162,0.0026031756,0.000006543886,0.000041393512,0.000068136076,0.000049354945,0.00033067015,0.0044027446,0.67124915,0.3211481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010698498,0.000002095901,0.000057938192,0.0006298876,0.0000022927654,0.000071980336,0.000010232981,0.0000020990256,0.00003291382,0.00048905937,0.9986985,0.0000018213847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029176108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005937505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057312224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010148045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036367797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19172847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522470388","doi":"10.1089/ast.2015.1395","title":"Hydrogen Isotopic Composition of Arctic and Atmospheric CH <sub>4</sub> Determined by a Portable Near-Infrared Cavity Ring-Down Spectrometer with a Cryogenic Pre-Concentrator","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spectrometer; Environmental science; Atmosphere (unit); Laser; Cavity ring-down spectroscopy; Remote sensing; Isotopologue; Spectroscopy; Astrobiology; Optics; Meteorology; Physics; Spectral line; Geology","score_opus":0.002111134634014038,"score_gpt":0.1630276001980404,"score_spread":0.16091646556402636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522470388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99403375,0.000061016417,0.005132603,0.000015076735,0.0000065558993,0.000014854377,0.0001255072,0.00005495106,0.0005557871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97470665,0.00014224766,0.023508586,0.00003620664,0.000014186893,0.00003869025,0.0002333194,0.000026304464,0.0012938563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998834,0.000011604374,0.0000031462284,0.000043266442,0.000048410206,0.000010203643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986434,0.00003550495,0.000027206082,0.000021561185,0.000036508256,0.00001492066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021349717,0.00023881184,0.00016195714,0.00019472546,0.00025227354,0.00015614962,0.0004089608,0.00020416713,0.00076696783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030279957,0.00017162996,0.00012642586,0.00023365323,0.00022624295,0.00022143772,0.00030062124,0.00024026664,0.00022285257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014028173,0.000021665546,0.012325048,0.000020677511,0.000011086403,0.000031339827,0.000050133942,0.00021147213,0.98003644,0.0000541811,0.00004582128,0.0070518213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039303424,0.00052642694,0.12272417,0.0000097147995,0.0000579801,0.00044940642,0.00012200816,0.009779334,0.8637018,0.0000894741,0.0024701706,0.000030169085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018310151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034292096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018310151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021178318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022786921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036406517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523319956","doi":"10.1089/ast.2015.1405","title":"Evidence for Seismogenic Hydrogen Gas, a Potential Microbial Energy Source on Earth and Mars","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; NASA Astrobiology Institute","keywords":"Astrobiology; Mars Exploration Program; Earth (classical element); Early Earth; Earth science; Environmental science; Habitability; Energy (signal processing); Geology; Planet; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.01223879602505324,"score_gpt":0.20855458610993136,"score_spread":0.19631579008487812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2523319956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99273735,0.003710568,0.00034230997,0.00013142942,0.000014557437,0.0000056465474,0.00046109784,0.000024723699,0.0025723516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984523,0.00050641206,0.00033979368,0.000036905403,0.000025894553,0.000003819447,0.00034564914,0.0000029362373,0.0002861111],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979836,0.000024940333,0.000016909997,0.000060907896,0.000065576365,0.00003328393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994373,0.000097889,0.00022044862,0.000039482064,0.00011585803,0.00008913303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022634394,0.0003018959,0.00015043122,0.0012191967,0.00049300265,0.00049642404,0.0004526372,0.00059830403,0.0025910162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005753762,0.00010486738,0.00012687524,0.0008782047,0.00073526235,0.00045644902,0.0008079673,0.00018138211,0.00038354],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006932446,0.00004453865,0.7229517,0.0007206129,0.00010978959,0.0009498408,0.000913395,0.00017806338,0.23372418,0.0005821788,0.00045444956,0.038678106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005377545,0.0001611377,0.9847268,0.000040845745,0.00003059158,0.00068429165,0.00076603604,0.0001263974,0.00856882,0.00019011046,0.004693547,0.0000059229537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010527475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010969243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025910162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001668894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013134365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008667827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550863524","doi":"10.1089/ast.2016.1509","title":"Fluctuation Analysis of Redox Potential to Distinguish Microbial Fe(II) Oxidation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Detrended fluctuation analysis; Redox; Oxidizing agent; Abiotic component; Scaling; Chemistry; Biological system; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004355464860582906,"score_gpt":0.22568645883158447,"score_spread":0.22133099397100156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550863524","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4229311,0.00083895324,0.5735262,0.00020865082,0.00011675064,0.000086095475,0.000537366,0.0007013117,0.0010535438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.849564,0.00039414925,0.14877939,0.000066673296,0.00004860806,0.00007379689,0.0003480404,0.000055249708,0.0006700815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972016,0.0000561097,0.00001865436,0.00008523409,0.00010162916,0.00001806898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995982,0.00019047566,0.000046211484,0.000035765977,0.000104688464,0.000024640485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048303112,0.00039534256,0.00031239653,0.0006732454,0.00012581397,0.00023916159,0.0003365523,0.0002279935,0.00042611462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013106863,0.00011162318,0.00025948684,0.0005396627,0.00021056701,0.0003027066,0.0001860992,0.00041863983,0.00012425652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013678249,0.000066613014,0.0064538037,0.000092258386,0.00004346364,0.00011633303,0.00007685032,0.0027381934,0.9238995,0.00043307597,0.00024983686,0.06569322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019617793,0.0004869422,0.061418056,0.000011908773,0.000060713104,0.0006481607,0.00007730722,0.26760733,0.6652197,0.0017051861,0.0026726804,0.00007241461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008860801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097394787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008860801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018547228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012523383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025545955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2552055504","doi":"10.1089/ast.2015.1451","title":"Meteorites and the RNA World: A Thermodynamic Model of Nucleobase Synthesis within Planetesimals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleobase; Uracil; Thymine; Cytosine; Abiogenesis; Meteorite; Planetesimal; Guanine","score_opus":0.008491771474967913,"score_gpt":0.21233313795202172,"score_spread":0.2038413664770538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2552055504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8819221,0.0017691387,0.08274487,0.0012968773,0.0001054991,0.000113298156,0.0010641044,0.00024095381,0.030743131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98158735,0.001281491,0.0113846725,0.00010400187,0.00005361334,0.00016955615,0.0003338378,0.000113041424,0.0049725254],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999367,0.00001615189,0.0000029899315,0.000014866216,0.00001362439,0.000015703425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998466,0.000064770524,0.000026310068,0.000012048372,0.000022257691,0.000027961045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020564004,0.0004800592,0.0006202532,0.00042044916,0.0006957226,0.00090639945,0.0012787277,0.0013701069,0.0027184389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000633535,0.00036445522,0.0008015797,0.00045169884,0.0007046772,0.0012959186,0.00050670933,0.00045898047,0.0004454738],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043018666,0.00003720169,0.0016708297,0.000052541698,0.000022352402,0.00014289713,0.00006379843,0.97893846,0.003896093,0.013406038,0.00020801387,0.0015186382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002707421,0.00004011805,0.0006991946,0.00000868208,0.000012533568,0.000035120433,0.000036651636,0.99156886,0.00051398604,0.006078389,0.00096665,0.0000127967605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012931612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073196907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012931612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009443437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008497633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025712669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558084812","doi":"10.1089/ast.2015.1393","title":"Microbial Diversity of Impact-Generated Habitats","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbial population biology; Ecology; Population; Biology; Astrobiology; Bacteria; Paleontology","score_opus":0.014897764119608255,"score_gpt":0.22037131809208862,"score_spread":0.20547355397248038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2558084812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996495,0.00005865907,0.000076966295,0.000002422283,4.226009e-7,0.0000022421455,0.000084936364,0.0000016333953,0.0001230824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999387,0.000059453207,0.00018675419,0.0000035022526,0.0000019606625,0.0000054535244,0.00024187342,0.0000013204656,0.000112730195],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997725,0.000025878348,0.000022895481,0.000079868434,0.00005748792,0.000041487157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997359,0.00003848675,0.00008671949,0.000019499079,0.00007138176,0.0000479942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015016981,0.00026327948,0.00024736466,0.0011646032,0.00033804402,0.00063381856,0.00013496946,0.00027401463,0.0006180701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004913114,0.00013418119,0.00015485607,0.00065344456,0.00029171695,0.0002988703,0.0006322173,0.00015504638,0.00013298473],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042341225,0.00004722827,0.57795477,0.00009403954,0.000090373134,0.00016882925,0.0010265656,0.00043561263,0.40591508,0.00006692547,0.000037038513,0.013740138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003146169,0.00017599466,0.98876345,0.0000045368433,0.000015542815,0.00021957938,0.0003294105,0.00033495334,0.009840522,0.00003127229,0.00027563548,0.000005970949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000754561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073285244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011646032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013009246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082817336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020676255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559643777","doi":"10.1089/ast.2016.1537","title":"Modeling <i>p</i> N <sub>2</sub> through Geological Time: Implications for Planetary Climates and Atmospheric Biosignatures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Early Earth; Astrobiology; Atmosphere (unit); Environmental science; Biogeochemical cycle; Planet; Atmospheric chemistry; Atmospheric sciences; Earth (classical element); Earth science; Geology; Meteorology; Chemistry; Ozone; Astronomy; Environmental chemistry; Geography; Physics","score_opus":0.009752566122468208,"score_gpt":0.21422475116129985,"score_spread":0.20447218503883163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559643777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9532413,0.0003256382,0.03581889,0.0016755274,0.0000912169,0.00004806976,0.0018260691,0.00031074448,0.0066625853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860387,0.0003179276,0.010899188,0.00018893693,0.000026976157,0.000079739046,0.0004346701,0.00011631987,0.0018976714],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998869,0.000037301725,0.0000069605467,0.0000346004,0.000012387506,0.00002189612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922144,0.00046723796,0.0001149351,0.000042258558,0.0000752966,0.000078878336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005486986,0.0005136325,0.0005701708,0.0003450637,0.00045873754,0.0008776435,0.0012781882,0.001998324,0.0022376026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023230552,0.00057255017,0.0009981884,0.00055874104,0.0006456779,0.0013222289,0.00052926654,0.00084270653,0.00017647672],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021990329,0.000016511372,0.004186441,0.000017065939,0.000024448651,0.000038228864,0.000022310525,0.992591,0.00075006764,0.0014938108,0.00016145578,0.000676628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012276026,0.00000896988,0.0009705151,0.0000027476833,0.00001097832,0.0000067637598,0.000016024766,0.9976311,0.00018058938,0.00086460897,0.00028807178,0.0000074136888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07350391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035338186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07350391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014966641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017166917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14615214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2572777905","doi":"10.1089/ast.2015.1439","title":"G-Equivalent Acceleration Tolerance in the Eutardigrade Species <i>Hypsibius dujardini</i>","year":2017,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Tardigrade Biology and Ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Hypergravity; Tardigrade; Cryptobiosis; Regolith; Biology; Desiccation; Astrobiology; Ecology","score_opus":0.04617599524456236,"score_gpt":0.263767191031066,"score_spread":0.21759119578650363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2572777905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990496,0.00011044051,0.00007509084,0.000010521992,0.0000019254646,0.0000036177908,0.000087510394,0.0000046677346,0.00065670675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980692,0.00007081096,0.00042130784,0.000034083732,0.0000028883692,0.000009773333,0.0003179216,0.000004574941,0.0010694559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999347,0.000005609014,0.000005736883,0.000032341213,0.000010572271,0.000011046842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998368,0.00002082542,0.00007479565,0.000013510054,0.00001747204,0.000036518464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006383407,0.0001704141,0.00016745352,0.00040512788,0.00028862103,0.00024427962,0.00020865258,0.00020499928,0.00071818073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015181514,0.00012915298,0.00014679057,0.00020153652,0.00034046033,0.00018469068,0.000424142,0.0002955026,0.00018201518],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057931046,0.00007731527,0.10975693,0.00010145596,0.000037539532,0.00032934773,0.00092456164,0.0002128003,0.87668794,0.0001768165,0.00010028353,0.011015741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006382293,0.00048875675,0.98899055,0.0000053449526,0.000015783406,0.00029277813,0.00024269152,0.0001446918,0.008589424,0.000044656816,0.0011729647,0.0000060173197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032299473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006140728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032299473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033665582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012615455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064222813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593169777","doi":"10.1089/ast.2011.0612","title":"Weathering of Post-Impact Hydrothermal Deposits from the Haughton Impact Structure: Implications for Microbial Colonization and Biosignature Preservation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Texas Tech University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Marcasite; Geology; Calcite; Breccia; Hydrothermal circulation; Geochemistry; Weathering; Pyrite; Mineral; Impact structure; Mineralogy; Sulfide minerals; Jarosite; Supergene (geology); Chemistry; Impact crater; Sphalerite; Astrobiology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.013306520529615238,"score_gpt":0.209965907695348,"score_spread":0.19665938716573278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593169777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984086,0.00030301782,0.00009349262,0.000021591024,0.000002855003,0.000007901055,0.00011905363,0.000007266177,0.0010362067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840087,0.0002477703,0.0003195287,0.000019316523,0.0000045620686,0.0000053217445,0.00024492832,0.0000056061813,0.00075212563],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998535,0.000007870277,0.0000070610363,0.00005260241,0.000039680035,0.000039239487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997831,0.000016808237,0.000052311116,0.000008431514,0.000080912774,0.000058458587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012475456,0.0003544921,0.00029380026,0.00092511077,0.001059049,0.0012039175,0.00041489178,0.00039140787,0.0009857237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031328833,0.00023317452,0.00012228987,0.00072344113,0.0010259061,0.0005002646,0.00050012773,0.00027987483,0.00016633734],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037402994,0.000060284423,0.5902942,0.00012297729,0.00006486198,0.0008839718,0.002452332,0.00040275004,0.38936126,0.0003083595,0.00021438519,0.015460618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031427733,0.000036803536,0.9917407,0.000005705064,0.000009201454,0.00020783996,0.0007379784,0.00022821748,0.0063278982,0.000033509074,0.00066314096,0.000005908772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.093300335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18469144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.093300335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016589502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006566663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18551457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618041071","doi":"10.1089/ast.2016.1548","title":"The PanCam Instrument for the ExoMars Rover","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Context (archaeology); Remote sensing; Scientific instrument; Astrobiology; Mars rover; Exploration of Mars; Geology; Interface (matter); Martian surface; Computer science; Environmental science; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Physics; Martian; Astronomy","score_opus":0.022904434161950215,"score_gpt":0.24953598161528315,"score_spread":0.22663154745333294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618041071","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25168517,0.0039174273,0.27372575,0.0024333522,0.0026025295,0.0019184168,0.042166386,0.018569957,0.40298104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4058838,0.00118595,0.47898468,0.001638189,0.0010184855,0.0026854079,0.043748993,0.0014879231,0.06336657],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927145,0.000074075484,0.000020442942,0.0002344223,0.00032653075,0.00007310072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999514,0.000036523317,0.000052012776,0.00013116277,0.00021708004,0.000049136248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057233893,0.00082707015,0.00044850193,0.0007981684,0.0007269283,0.0007557404,0.00087318296,0.0006623249,0.017543033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010077159,0.000352859,0.00040979337,0.00069724064,0.00024234879,0.0013378966,0.001874083,0.001156435,0.007056709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013327134,0.00015069288,0.030003762,0.0005466275,0.00010460533,0.0003617545,0.00045832698,0.0018500857,0.16457005,0.0111996615,0.17574577,0.61367595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028337984,0.0012520541,0.11694466,0.00023172192,0.00013045677,0.0019203665,0.00028443144,0.022798672,0.035485245,0.0048395954,0.8157271,0.000102281905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007911039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017376298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017543033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032007118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006593356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05868733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738005120","doi":"10.1089/ast.2016.1533","title":"Habitability on Early Mars and the Search for Biosignatures with the ExoMars Rover","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":479,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Airbus Defense and Space; Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Habitability; Astrobiology; Extraterrestrial life; Mars Exploration Program; Context (archaeology); Life on Mars; Exploration of Mars; Payload (computing); Martian; Mars rover; Exoplanet; Earth science; Environmental science; Planet; Geology; Computer science; Astronomy; Paleontology","score_opus":0.012558425299868657,"score_gpt":0.23628233837125356,"score_spread":0.2237239130713849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738005120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8938709,0.0065996377,0.0034318336,0.0060521527,0.00025785307,0.000041538926,0.00090793887,0.00017453519,0.0886636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97500753,0.0023307172,0.0040217135,0.00047968666,0.00012491149,0.000022801569,0.0006007078,0.000051022827,0.017360803],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996941,0.00007883802,0.000008595405,0.00006204755,0.000098910576,0.00005750019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999645,0.000056022498,0.00009505676,0.00004505477,0.00007821736,0.000080611484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007401998,0.00030699262,0.00016802546,0.00079778786,0.0010429005,0.0009301569,0.00041982695,0.00056518783,0.0046415906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008930384,0.00013953532,0.00017883416,0.00055080507,0.001320377,0.0014746696,0.0016807881,0.00088879775,0.0008411527],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010637335,0.00019343235,0.3750389,0.0007077354,0.00012891905,0.003901734,0.026209256,0.0019965947,0.043645732,0.038493928,0.035603553,0.4730165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012663421,0.0006248144,0.71556306,0.00025864306,0.00002744366,0.00204792,0.010728584,0.0005342767,0.0041147713,0.0064695836,0.25956246,0.00005574085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004433837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010159808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046415906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057941646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028273297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015527666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738252206","doi":"10.1089/ast.2016.1543","title":"Infrared Spectrometer for ExoMars: A Mast-Mounted Instrument for the Rover","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Spectrometer; Remote sensing; Martian surface; Mars Exploration Program; Context (archaeology); Imaging spectrometer; Environmental science; Astrobiology; Geology; Martian; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.027345670521075,"score_gpt":0.27098326221587427,"score_spread":0.24363759169479926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738252206","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30937845,0.0028345776,0.38362628,0.0011221977,0.001355985,0.0020833241,0.055077422,0.05457058,0.18995114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3284884,0.001041947,0.48663974,0.0013327799,0.00042678043,0.0019387766,0.07424101,0.0037359118,0.10215472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989557,0.00008327854,0.000034622353,0.00035074732,0.00047664365,0.00009889683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942774,0.00004392504,0.000056047622,0.00011078238,0.00030068256,0.00006086587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011573419,0.0009845532,0.00088072877,0.0010969772,0.00078840746,0.0007148628,0.0012779239,0.000768286,0.022795184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006827371,0.00043924482,0.0005111468,0.0007691698,0.0002579159,0.0013414499,0.0011328992,0.0010771721,0.01041968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016848667,0.00045085477,0.030397829,0.00068546424,0.00018444253,0.0004949056,0.0005641282,0.001766079,0.4484725,0.0045068995,0.1808814,0.32991064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037585842,0.0016843526,0.08094746,0.00017623034,0.00021147924,0.0018817813,0.00031388245,0.017658206,0.116595045,0.0015289001,0.77846825,0.00015862282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084011414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022126713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022795184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004488876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007365398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07625747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753717929","doi":"10.1089/ast.2017.1703","title":"Searching for Life on Mars Before It Is Too Late","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Astrobiology; Life on Mars; Extraterrestrial life; Martian; Exploration of Mars; Space exploration; Martian surface; Planet; Life support system; Indigenous; Mars landing; Environmental science; Engineering; Ecology; Biology; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.033866931135621864,"score_gpt":0.29288978241343205,"score_spread":0.2590228512778102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753717929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74687654,0.019279676,0.012624448,0.029084805,0.00056963164,0.000100186546,0.00034115845,0.0001308225,0.19099282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9656863,0.0065359673,0.0076071383,0.0027804386,0.000092063754,0.000027589325,0.00017097511,0.000020659569,0.01707874],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958223,0.00012938427,0.000019553207,0.00010612059,0.00009589053,0.00006680227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992287,0.00021963446,0.00022966907,0.000070924056,0.00010757886,0.00014346879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007634254,0.00026738312,0.00023712082,0.00052585546,0.0019933213,0.002950288,0.0005503317,0.00091455487,0.008631524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020582597,0.000112816844,0.00015629173,0.00068311096,0.0028556609,0.0022235413,0.0021264772,0.0007930033,0.0019899274],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003074485,0.00024628788,0.30476072,0.0013718597,0.00009505254,0.0033671188,0.042650327,0.000906096,0.055167366,0.09611387,0.01821359,0.47680023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008579598,0.0006666561,0.31744123,0.00078100077,0.000052270894,0.005373307,0.07693701,0.0006328692,0.012003277,0.03142555,0.55460113,0.00007712343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019646978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043301266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008631524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007391242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009658185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028875351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768045362","doi":"10.1089/ast.2017.1708","title":"Nitrogen Concentrations and Isotopic Compositions of Seafloor-Altered Terrestrial Basaltic Glass: Implications for Astrobiology","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Texas Tech University; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Volcanic glass; Geology; Illite; Basalt; Geochemistry; Petrography; Seafloor spreading; Pillow lava; Mineralogy; Volcanic rock; Volcano; Clay minerals; Astrobiology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.030261807027238536,"score_gpt":0.2873975600156585,"score_spread":0.25713575298842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768045362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99638724,0.0008509012,0.00018769801,0.000085484025,0.000009867393,0.0000053551626,0.00038003537,0.000009748881,0.002083587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785244,0.00062409736,0.00048793637,0.00006502443,0.000013810941,0.0000042882825,0.000375081,0.000007088485,0.0005703205],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999281,0.0000072007783,0.000005232062,0.000033606844,0.000013053905,0.000012690078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998772,0.0000128614865,0.00003290541,0.0000115248295,0.000029034047,0.00003642512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017788415,0.00035559267,0.0001857629,0.0010892246,0.00049597095,0.00055647356,0.0003490149,0.0004423011,0.001004646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023052386,0.00015943979,0.00015378174,0.00074296084,0.0007161904,0.0005001013,0.0003570566,0.00013569846,0.00025771483],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002562138,0.000029140945,0.84927255,0.00006121912,0.00003965028,0.0001931119,0.00042229312,0.0001719584,0.13386959,0.00015823822,0.000110557245,0.015415524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017717578,0.000042518375,0.99611616,0.0000052706037,0.000008132243,0.00007754475,0.00025268964,0.00017592899,0.0027297158,0.000098245684,0.0004890782,0.0000029696441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023241086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03153341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023241086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008744514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026455877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0462116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769615886","doi":"10.1089/ast.2016.1617","title":"On the Growth and Detectability of Land Plants on Habitable Planets around M Dwarfs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Planet; Exoplanet; Planetary habitability; Circumstellar habitable zone; Brown dwarf; Terrestrial planet; Astronomy; Environmental science; Physics","score_opus":0.009065281668708403,"score_gpt":0.22445710058254242,"score_spread":0.21539181891383402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769615886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992198,0.00004753724,0.00037090777,0.000013590234,4.1129965e-7,0.0000011129732,0.00005772548,0.000005964675,0.00028304025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996698,0.00002481464,0.00018864658,0.0000029396915,6.76111e-7,9.111101e-7,0.00006329773,0.0000023016453,0.000046601523],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991703,0.0000159888,0.0000026163302,0.00003744464,0.0000088980205,0.000017953971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987948,0.0007099105,0.00019855259,0.00008796948,0.00008574682,0.00012300155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003142842,0.00019252281,0.0002290424,0.0004479792,0.00028115456,0.00039274408,0.0002844385,0.0002511324,0.0008465117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012383797,0.00012403692,0.00024752086,0.0002667865,0.0004172181,0.00046691127,0.0004111416,0.00015039966,0.00013667643],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047263515,0.00006471314,0.89732456,0.000045628138,0.000058909733,0.00042382683,0.00030708968,0.024482062,0.065059915,0.0008454799,0.00015285502,0.010762308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017027925,0.0000792848,0.9437258,0.0000046065393,0.000027478129,0.00017727015,0.0002493681,0.050156362,0.004642129,0.00060874614,0.00030171065,0.000010047434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066878507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057461583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066878507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005046812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016690277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013297856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782951931","doi":"10.1089/ast.2016.1510","title":"Secondary Electrons as an Energy Source for Life","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"NASA Astrobiology Institute; American Association of University Women","keywords":"Astrobiology; Energy (signal processing); Electron; Physics; Environmental science; Engineering physics; History; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00461883636711094,"score_gpt":0.20820377908662466,"score_spread":0.20358494271951372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782951931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61777675,0.069424905,0.120209485,0.007041283,0.0026039237,0.00018346112,0.0011030176,0.00088015205,0.18077706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9574918,0.007866732,0.0138764465,0.00042565187,0.00018638995,0.00005291292,0.00023743138,0.000059551086,0.019803006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999002,0.000016123737,0.0000042873853,0.0000217561,0.000039238737,0.000018324492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998287,0.000052580945,0.000017408216,0.000022605424,0.00004403403,0.000034748016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015351246,0.00031096695,0.00025267169,0.00031562854,0.00074502727,0.00076954515,0.00038305655,0.0008507842,0.0073911943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031443735,0.000118736556,0.00021427579,0.00023625945,0.0008099623,0.0011506754,0.0010074462,0.0008529657,0.0022696448],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054078206,0.000109043795,0.007635329,0.0026602824,0.000056499037,0.0024024826,0.0008700361,0.0033369388,0.61778206,0.21111003,0.008596945,0.1448996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007799642,0.00082279166,0.014186027,0.0003994062,0.000087396766,0.0049916236,0.00115741,0.00563118,0.41659755,0.1836206,0.37235266,0.00007532003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016997902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022144974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073911943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045307234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026023408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024725974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784511242","doi":"10.1089/ast.2017.1772","title":"Is Searching for Martian Life a Priority for the Mars Community?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Martian; Mars Exploration Program; Schulze method; Library science; History; Art history; Astrobiology; Computer science; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.05175765088670146,"score_gpt":0.2888200719924111,"score_spread":0.23706242110570966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784511242","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00028340088,0.00053578976,0.000039159648,0.9883513,0.00894594,0.000004776571,0.000020278263,0.000016971926,0.0018023732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0034609954,0.00047732744,0.000100114165,0.9785597,0.010708767,0.000018723536,0.000013032374,0.000019361818,0.0066420157],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971048,0.0007247089,0.00029155053,0.0004479418,0.0008257995,0.00060515734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926253,0.0034698446,0.0005549941,0.00021710493,0.0015755582,0.0015571757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039182184,0.0005522454,0.0009104659,0.00051837513,0.0072123795,0.0037450932,0.0017142394,0.046350796,0.010470529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02350109,0.0004926043,0.0007289116,0.00051591464,0.0037516423,0.004986555,0.0021181996,0.041231424,0.009628985],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017421004,0.000023145953,0.00036609944,0.0000271006,0.000002206997,0.000825394,0.0005454286,0.000015837366,0.00013480286,0.0022729011,0.9899121,0.0058575524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022145568,0.00003743998,0.00081747194,0.00019727778,0.0000069593666,0.0011944908,0.0018046277,0.00014026817,0.00017921077,0.0048497273,0.9907103,0.00004000304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009982716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013843213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046350796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005648306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006131094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04098147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786064772","doi":"10.1089/ast.2017.1786","title":"Dynamical and Biological Panspermia Constraints Within Multiplanet Exosystems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Circumstellar habitable zone; Exoplanet; Planet; Planetary system; Asteroid; Interplanetary spaceflight; Solar System; Meteoroid; Interplanetary dust cloud","score_opus":0.012530144200472892,"score_gpt":0.22277232632799254,"score_spread":0.21024218212751966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786064772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97863334,0.00017384105,0.015039376,0.00016671768,0.000007066326,0.000008488944,0.00018028903,0.000046495552,0.005744324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982412,0.00006532797,0.001257856,0.000010289767,0.000007777597,0.000004819241,0.00007132195,0.000011564585,0.00032982678],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989414,0.000015428188,0.000009017626,0.00004212588,0.000018132272,0.000021125554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991316,0.000383945,0.00024080227,0.0000865786,0.000057203244,0.00009985979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024539873,0.00025250262,0.00029349537,0.0004286193,0.00050835754,0.000856768,0.0004193812,0.0003402462,0.0026815876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025014502,0.0001772817,0.00024721143,0.00028128485,0.0005961441,0.0011662351,0.000989649,0.00031622368,0.00014745186],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027455974,0.00007601231,0.35658276,0.00020079549,0.00011951368,0.0022145475,0.00086040987,0.36197162,0.0539506,0.18340838,0.0011261571,0.03921464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000411495,0.00015674584,0.35540554,0.000057392874,0.000048809605,0.0016874552,0.000946082,0.5314194,0.006089264,0.09693762,0.007150851,0.000059649614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025792501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031308776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026815876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004563137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002515686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008970797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799740826","doi":"10.1089/ast.2018.1917","title":"Methane on Mars and Habitability: Challenges and Responses","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Keck Institute for Space Studies","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Astrobiology; Habitability; Martian; Biosphere; Martian surface; Earth science; Extraterrestrial life; Atmosphere of Mars; Life on Mars; Atmosphere (unit); Biogeochemical cycle; Early Earth; Environmental science; Geology; Planet; Chemistry; Physics; Meteorology; Astronomy; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.08573438719613317,"score_gpt":0.3186940005709348,"score_spread":0.2329596133748016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799740826","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03159577,0.07918394,0.0014235115,0.87312764,0.0040863655,0.000028649874,0.00079774583,0.00014684767,0.009609469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5540427,0.20067151,0.0038347887,0.21201795,0.018620271,0.00018535525,0.0014695307,0.00013272854,0.009025271],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953702,0.0020608415,0.00026717523,0.00076217984,0.00080075976,0.00073870464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906793,0.0037516118,0.0008530994,0.0003739647,0.0021910102,0.00215099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008262696,0.0007368238,0.0013633468,0.0010627988,0.0020505085,0.006511428,0.002557757,0.008656154,0.01332019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012517772,0.00040013398,0.00082572986,0.0011396838,0.006736277,0.008944978,0.0068878243,0.007998052,0.0017812194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006364148,0.0003625888,0.046560902,0.004876377,0.00036295745,0.0013197011,0.013926764,0.0029448168,0.0041407067,0.08361709,0.43625364,0.40499803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033196222,0.0004355612,0.04279654,0.0016803712,0.000062346284,0.00077126984,0.066348694,0.0017343959,0.00073281245,0.07294441,0.812219,0.00024139218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065905587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075063487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01332019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002892084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031428284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044560432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801106973","doi":"10.1089/ast.2018.1847","title":"Basaltic Terrains in Idaho and Hawai‘i as Planetary Analogs for Mars Geology and Astrobiology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; National Park Service; National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency; Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute; Planetary Science Division; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Geology; Mars Exploration Program; Impact crater; Basalt; Lava; Earth science; Terrain; Volcano; Caldera; Rift zone; Ridge; Astrobiology; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Rift; Tectonics; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.008597224716098105,"score_gpt":0.23341257870318455,"score_spread":0.22481535398708644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801106973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957665,0.00014105612,0.0001190571,0.00002192705,0.0000036241256,0.000033921853,0.0003506505,0.0000028797465,0.003560337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979899,0.00011822342,0.0006617553,0.000021125597,0.0000031250906,0.000029679994,0.0005307496,0.0000015406847,0.0006438401],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999037,0.00003088389,0.0000062452496,0.00001492516,0.000021304548,0.000022934677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997708,0.000039673578,0.000053109063,0.000020801062,0.00006357353,0.000052006795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024887326,0.00012709684,0.00009434109,0.00068329397,0.00038443608,0.0005063048,0.00015914954,0.00007213517,0.0006878718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003274029,0.000053442076,0.00006177672,0.00078377593,0.00028404282,0.00018950389,0.00032297644,0.00010879084,0.000060106773],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034142152,0.00008255938,0.960961,0.0000585048,0.000024622199,0.00024526336,0.0014493465,0.00079156883,0.008280627,0.0006610252,0.00048439016,0.026619788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054714465,0.000039186863,0.9964142,0.000008175375,0.000005247156,0.000038862374,0.0018618526,0.00030142404,0.0004089501,0.00006385807,0.00085061137,0.000002117848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05109059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17978998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05109059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088805024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005894998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10158646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802021255","doi":"10.1089/ast.2017.1758","title":"Strategies for Detecting Biological Molecules on Titan","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Ministry of Minority Affairs","keywords":"Titan (rocket family); Astrobiology; Computational biology; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.023639029711886857,"score_gpt":0.25990312973950686,"score_spread":0.23626410002762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802021255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78418696,0.004822323,0.17696458,0.0016531363,0.00019912858,0.0006020823,0.0010070415,0.0012278209,0.029336898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75956786,0.0022334605,0.22767626,0.0009137808,0.000063235646,0.00046005505,0.0007210228,0.000057806577,0.008306543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975747,0.000033349355,0.000006092315,0.00008266507,0.0000834689,0.000036955866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977475,0.000045096513,0.00004817206,0.000026965958,0.00007704395,0.000028007018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004061114,0.00038129246,0.00026239414,0.0010446233,0.00063666375,0.0005495355,0.0006117395,0.00069582206,0.0021067243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039632406,0.00029035012,0.00028892414,0.00039840883,0.00044709974,0.0004600401,0.0008138256,0.00051975745,0.0008307667],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043930555,0.000039022078,0.012913849,0.0001931349,0.00002363716,0.00010076617,0.00027806146,0.0005308979,0.95627415,0.0009757957,0.00045878653,0.028168114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003291575,0.0011989168,0.10402848,0.00011815292,0.00018440226,0.0011492298,0.001964793,0.021029448,0.8258283,0.004304494,0.04009722,0.000063673164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025385222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009931575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025385222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053608883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048833474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007047713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2814738956","doi":"10.1089/ast.2017.1685","title":"Characterization of Microbial Communities Hosted in Quartzofeldspathic and Serpentinite Lithologies in Jeffrey Mine, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Winnipeg","keywords":"Microbial population biology; Life on Mars; Geomicrobiology; Astrobiology; Microbial ecology; Lithology; Extreme environment; Ecology; Geologic record; Geology; Mars Exploration Program; Biology; Geochemistry; Martian; Paleontology; Environmental biotechnology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.010048474944598058,"score_gpt":0.2021745023346452,"score_spread":0.19212602739004714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2814738956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984975,0.0001736672,0.000084708234,0.000012669469,0.000001185773,0.000012429468,0.00063482637,0.0000029057578,0.00058017287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969394,0.0003629059,0.00049442594,0.00002764058,0.0000022359263,0.000010072858,0.0010488271,0.000002875126,0.0011116401],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999688,0.000009185132,0.000019254783,0.00008493987,0.00012409239,0.000074483025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962926,0.000019417394,0.00006076081,0.000007824967,0.00019618093,0.000086610075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013453927,0.00027618476,0.00025083858,0.0013951906,0.0013892786,0.00075771735,0.00041781913,0.00026363795,0.0005498941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032137372,0.00017405555,0.00020063156,0.001275783,0.00043301316,0.00017039882,0.0004584709,0.00015213787,0.00013072006],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002571568,0.0000449372,0.88256574,0.0001089076,0.000057535548,0.0008624191,0.0039465977,0.00028904423,0.099235244,0.00008559545,0.0001975823,0.012349201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015666434,0.000021713995,0.9957216,0.000011166933,0.000008039176,0.00013900794,0.0013871468,0.00012826362,0.0019876242,0.0000038521584,0.00058587827,0.0000041763847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8206024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9420465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17939758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002639463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031841737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36090815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885553848","doi":"10.1089/ast.2017.1777","title":"Dalangtan Saline Playa in a Hyperarid Region of Tibet Plateau: III. Correlated Multiscale Surface Mineralogy and Geochemistry Survey","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"NASA Astrobiology Institute","keywords":"VNIR; Geology; Halite; Mineralogy; Martian surface; Mineral; Plateau (mathematics); Mars Exploration Program; Remote sensing; Geochemistry; Hyperspectral imaging; Chemistry; Martian; Structural basin; Astrobiology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.014706255027558133,"score_gpt":0.22684772614059223,"score_spread":0.2121414711130341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885553848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996958,0.000026453901,0.000029959992,0.000008967877,4.7663318e-7,0.0000043617247,0.00009035313,0.0000019416304,0.00014163811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994541,0.00002604346,0.00009947991,0.000009466208,0.0000022186946,0.0000056528656,0.00025450348,7.164011e-7,0.00014786671],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998969,0.000011226771,0.000007674019,0.000032590433,0.000021411766,0.000030162044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998847,0.000009120611,0.000030606807,0.0000074119425,0.000029413348,0.00003862059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017809785,0.00027456618,0.00020768419,0.0016330952,0.0007029005,0.00058988476,0.0003208319,0.0002457776,0.0005431519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017788383,0.00016318905,0.00022405291,0.0015082555,0.0004907907,0.00025702213,0.0005281216,0.00013009457,0.00008000648],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036416033,0.000032227363,0.9867915,0.000020978465,0.000032697302,0.00030505485,0.0011309875,0.00011048946,0.00782746,0.00004458621,0.00004399198,0.0036236201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014315123,0.000012917852,0.9989348,0.0000014799581,0.000004413508,0.000042059222,0.00058692956,0.00019255519,0.00012215847,0.000006981456,0.00009246109,0.0000018109512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08752113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13947257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08752113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088582264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054192304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17402339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886016965","doi":"10.1089/ast.2016.1631","title":"Responses of the Black Fungus <i>Cryomyces antarcticus</i> to Simulated Mars and Space Conditions on Rock Analogs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"European Space Agency","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Martian; Astrobiology; Martian surface; Extraterrestrial life; Venus; Environmental science; Physics","score_opus":0.008775181587655282,"score_gpt":0.26171020679192963,"score_spread":0.25293502520427436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886016965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99945015,0.000038221395,0.00010176219,0.000008366927,0.0000032658043,0.000008916346,0.00012700782,0.000003315734,0.00025906754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983413,0.00010176842,0.0004941047,0.000031926673,0.000003850414,0.000019951194,0.0004314625,0.000006589001,0.0005690718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978346,0.000050730952,0.0000137040915,0.000054882956,0.000046660767,0.000050556693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997396,0.00007433189,0.0000593484,0.000035700286,0.00004591156,0.00004512698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016089846,0.00042439197,0.00029211884,0.00015515405,0.00027431812,0.0003260299,0.00023876471,0.00036315585,0.000994233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003344035,0.0001495967,0.0003044153,0.0001532859,0.00019167441,0.00014814257,0.00039167382,0.00031894958,0.00016263449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00094871584,0.000114606366,0.0063460944,0.000054759155,0.000028935301,0.00008183091,0.00012048732,0.00071284844,0.9894992,0.000021737631,0.000041035917,0.0020297645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039482828,0.0064098393,0.13672902,0.000016747364,0.000069935246,0.00018069155,0.00070927857,0.003140209,0.85161424,0.00007897059,0.0009808943,0.000030687534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031692628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032441297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031692628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019873069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001868784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063016415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897449364","doi":"10.1089/ast.2018.1955","title":"The NASA Roadmap to Ocean Worlds","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":317,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Planetary Science Division; California Institute of Technology; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Habitability; Enceladus; Astrobiology; Metaverse; Titan (rocket family); Computer science; Geography; Data science; Planet; Physics; Astronomy; Virtual reality; Human–computer interaction","score_opus":0.004597909713089604,"score_gpt":0.21918483683778897,"score_spread":0.21458692712469937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897449364","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0045581763,0.021671148,0.0260625,0.04536752,0.012845015,0.0010535021,0.022497984,0.0051074675,0.8608367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11313373,0.10533841,0.26302102,0.02898241,0.0053144568,0.004869674,0.18945591,0.004561905,0.28532246],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973851,0.0005287701,0.00012308569,0.00015740407,0.0013431172,0.000462582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963883,0.00035732036,0.00020234949,0.00031073543,0.0019458081,0.0007953727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044207447,0.0018317987,0.00050072017,0.0050656935,0.0022918754,0.0063898675,0.0020796906,0.0025424433,0.029918686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065706763,0.00036592354,0.0006948002,0.0048250733,0.0012935787,0.0069873333,0.009057862,0.0031905228,0.012863583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049327267,0.00006912111,0.0015803033,0.00069850206,0.000018084102,0.00013314805,0.00042884337,0.0015246172,0.00031142213,0.08959853,0.69437337,0.21121475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041263706,0.000010442083,0.0004489172,0.00012775052,0.0000029936305,0.00002408366,0.00020435084,0.00013715372,0.00005316366,0.006023871,0.99295545,0.000007639299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036451396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018079456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036451396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029267708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019047242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.100088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899080599","doi":"10.1089/ast.2014.1147","title":"Formation, Habitability, and Detection of Extrasolar Moons","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad de Antioquia; Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania Space Grant Consortium; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; NASA Astrobiology Institute; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Exoplanet; Astrobiology; Physics; Circumstellar habitable zone; Planet; Habitability; Solar System; Astronomy; Population; Planetary habitability","score_opus":0.01447418180913713,"score_gpt":0.26133552142296634,"score_spread":0.24686133961382922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899080599","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003823846,0.9986584,0.000085611246,0.00009389501,0.00004700339,0.0000021959409,0.00001789973,0.0000030319102,0.00070956623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020817085,0.997341,0.00009312813,0.000045214998,0.00005259628,0.0000032150829,0.0000329324,5.664156e-7,0.00034968762],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998796,0.000015443997,0.000015030902,0.00003161199,0.00004498084,0.000013359343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997725,0.00009652448,0.000050099883,0.0000068768313,0.000055927147,0.00001819325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003551761,0.00053782616,0.0007186147,0.0018031079,0.00018108472,0.0005715649,0.0005302234,0.0006530225,0.0014722659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075833686,0.00019537026,0.00028713263,0.0014275387,0.00040046198,0.0007778833,0.00040604887,0.0005874696,0.00083818386],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004435515,0.000036043806,0.0017546634,0.015931841,0.000076518176,0.0001511736,0.000074851356,0.00035577934,0.0029408028,0.0021426957,0.008398498,0.96809274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009384095,0.00013644504,0.01253916,0.004442948,0.00020941385,0.0027860126,0.00016378715,0.00012927626,0.0026532242,0.0025926994,0.97430724,0.000030359935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013775561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018296901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018031079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032515547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005685499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049251914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920948444","doi":"10.1089/ast.2018.1870","title":"A Low-Diversity Microbiota Inhabits Extreme Terrestrial Basaltic Terrains and Their Fumaroles: Implications for the Exploration of Mars","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Planetary Science Division; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Astrobiology; Mars Exploration Program; Fumarole; Earth science; Extreme environment; Terrain; Basalt; Extremophile; Life on Mars; Diversity (politics); Geology; Environmental science; Ecology; Impact crater; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Biology; Martian; Microorganism","score_opus":0.037842165009791026,"score_gpt":0.22895350505157266,"score_spread":0.19111134004178165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920948444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99927217,0.00026197024,0.000055901768,0.000061117484,0.000002004483,0.0000033609965,0.000065552296,0.0000016429707,0.00027630385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993279,0.00023609315,0.00015180981,0.000037095884,0.000005509396,0.000004415733,0.000095312236,0.0000010721557,0.00014089029],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998167,0.000035275443,0.000011006979,0.00004840407,0.000030445492,0.00005831144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973303,0.000032536343,0.00008651059,0.000012547683,0.000041212916,0.000094087794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021751993,0.00027035826,0.00037405975,0.0008313163,0.00082584674,0.0011183502,0.00022720838,0.0003521246,0.00074316154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038942433,0.00017028367,0.00018785348,0.0005175353,0.0007304052,0.00034103662,0.0006233708,0.00031077254,0.00013824104],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042332683,0.00007231584,0.8794173,0.000103782455,0.00005450831,0.0004256988,0.002075182,0.00012111849,0.10618915,0.0001139873,0.00010100304,0.010902619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019287925,0.00004876896,0.99745387,0.000008612609,0.0000055721266,0.00011745425,0.0014449938,0.00005447309,0.00067564636,0.0000305278,0.00015524068,0.000002904615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007001086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009217618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007001086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003982776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002962778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013920665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920952847","doi":"10.1089/ast.2018.1846","title":"Developing Intra-EVA Science Support Team Practices for a Human Mission to Mars","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Space Exploration and Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Planetary Science Division; Idaho State University; University of Hawai'i; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Computer science; Workspace; Systems engineering; Engineering management; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Robot; Astrobiology","score_opus":0.032928636033759034,"score_gpt":0.322108329112963,"score_spread":0.289179693079204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920952847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81728446,0.0004190148,0.13511524,0.0066341534,0.00027944273,0.0021696996,0.000070949216,0.0009066762,0.037120316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8304237,0.00043219683,0.1588499,0.00042735515,0.000055590917,0.001326245,0.0000966739,0.0001593131,0.008228956],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9782274,0.015150741,0.00088638935,0.0018972728,0.0023313707,0.0015069251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9726342,0.007347087,0.0036414345,0.002787866,0.005587147,0.008002272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.029455442,0.0005945618,0.00018317749,0.001649751,0.0077317366,0.0073522096,0.0029810015,0.0013445851,0.0028849056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037528496,0.0006725294,0.00036515755,0.0007324356,0.0028436128,0.0048983577,0.008643905,0.0017091711,0.0014925118],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003208897,0.0018654247,0.036443077,0.0005960302,0.00006406016,0.0016739477,0.44334406,0.004809429,0.020322846,0.0091891885,0.011522635,0.46984854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011755141,0.002608563,0.029490232,0.00096495263,0.000052104355,0.0012598882,0.77159196,0.0088569345,0.01084645,0.008099941,0.16592023,0.00019124526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028024884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006586196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029455442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040391595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014608908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1557771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921527829","doi":"10.1089/ast.2018.1837","title":"Tactical Scientific Decision-Making during Crewed Astrobiology Mars Missions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Planetary Science Division; Johnson Space Center; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Astrobiology; Mars Exploration Program; Exploration of Mars; Extraterrestrial life; Biology","score_opus":0.008229206778986267,"score_gpt":0.24696350634662875,"score_spread":0.23873429956764247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921527829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9277064,0.00026212528,0.0397424,0.0023562561,0.000103998296,0.00083591166,0.00021420703,0.00024925347,0.028529389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98128325,0.00009928993,0.016535,0.000132224,0.000018308345,0.00026445923,0.000118427095,0.0000217916,0.0015271207],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99286276,0.005113595,0.0001758169,0.0004764947,0.00062265125,0.00074873155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98675424,0.008001281,0.0015537053,0.0007910586,0.0013285264,0.0015711889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076731467,0.0004457896,0.0004384289,0.0005944459,0.0030275586,0.0038710472,0.0010995541,0.00094902806,0.004491279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02535912,0.0003048222,0.00032915457,0.0004887077,0.0011753881,0.0017474556,0.0021379886,0.0011809557,0.0005757682],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040186774,0.0021598225,0.099099636,0.0008909752,0.0004662441,0.0021205712,0.09184992,0.10168272,0.037627563,0.033702184,0.019322988,0.6070587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006209849,0.0043383227,0.14864618,0.0010881524,0.00025401905,0.00040298156,0.2916796,0.26675826,0.025348527,0.120192304,0.14014418,0.00052651885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00763113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011633657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076731467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014273069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043502995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040579975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921548341","doi":"10.1089/ast.2018.1912","title":"Assessing the Acceptability of Science Operations Concepts and the Level of Mission Enhancement of Capabilities for Human Mars Exploration Extravehicular Activity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Planetary Science Division; Johnson Space Center; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Exploration of Mars; Systems engineering; Software; Space exploration; Aerospace engineering; Basalt; Computer science; Planetary exploration; Lava; Engineering; Astrobiology; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.07175633154909176,"score_gpt":0.3496390934815846,"score_spread":0.27788276193249284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921548341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822709,0.000050661907,0.00795362,0.00016610941,0.0000104431765,0.00016709816,0.00007546011,0.000052170093,0.009253669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99531186,0.00003628496,0.0040460564,0.000020095698,0.000002780031,0.000055720222,0.000104460276,0.000009912625,0.00041287247],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9917536,0.0036333147,0.0005246428,0.00039659845,0.0031268918,0.0005649558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9496346,0.03047425,0.0058362875,0.0029117025,0.009223997,0.001919168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013191966,0.00033137086,0.00017201185,0.00070752774,0.0004945733,0.0020823583,0.00054073083,0.0005246021,0.0018569909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06804106,0.00014609656,0.00035982102,0.00034127294,0.0010508627,0.001561701,0.0016975786,0.00088841334,0.00019447315],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0050968486,0.001986385,0.62117624,0.0006519618,0.00044628856,0.00044277398,0.015258956,0.105736755,0.05371697,0.017255498,0.0018792497,0.17635205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002499341,0.017058576,0.7016455,0.00037247562,0.00022654595,0.00071774726,0.027696544,0.15347487,0.05617979,0.012363105,0.029702079,0.00031288274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029727507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031606697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013191966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013352176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016882119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06976664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921781296","doi":"10.1089/ast.2018.1861","title":"Using Science-Driven Analog Research to Investigate Extravehicular Activity Science Operations Concepts and Capabilities for Human Planetary Exploration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Space Exploration and Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Planetary exploration; Flexibility (engineering); Exploration of Mars; Habitability; Space exploration; Field (mathematics); Systems engineering; Basalt; Computer science; Aerospace engineering; Earth science; Engineering; Astrobiology; Planet; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.12418207108251696,"score_gpt":0.38760997525708696,"score_spread":0.26342790417457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921781296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9187722,0.00040172128,0.028435359,0.00033313376,0.00003536464,0.0011699719,0.0004516527,0.0000590463,0.050341506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96848124,0.00030383677,0.027716354,0.00017305181,0.000013862475,0.00089726824,0.000315141,0.0000114571585,0.002087665],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99687564,0.0019448336,0.00012363841,0.0002704679,0.0006318667,0.000153606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99206275,0.0042715166,0.0013507429,0.00084149465,0.0009780825,0.00049537886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042525227,0.0005257885,0.00019929747,0.0018118963,0.00068028294,0.0023293942,0.00069528876,0.00039227563,0.0028732507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010766828,0.00013732845,0.00040165195,0.0013758013,0.0019869825,0.0025457516,0.0020527998,0.0008183382,0.0002666596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019077875,0.005761426,0.40529782,0.0009964478,0.00042593427,0.0005472088,0.027611824,0.029128319,0.025708845,0.19397289,0.0022209734,0.30642056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044191664,0.012450005,0.6279759,0.0007337794,0.00023524881,0.00092120323,0.05493527,0.05090331,0.024597287,0.1714546,0.05512821,0.00022326365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023047873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039015994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042525227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021750159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025224918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022489786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921971297","doi":"10.1089/ast.2018.1869","title":"The BASALT Research Program: Designing and Developing Mission Elements in Support of Human Scientific Exploration of Mars","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Planetary Science Division; Johnson Space Center; Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute; U.S. Geological Survey; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Habitability; Basalt; Exploration of Mars; Terrain; Earth science; Astrobiology; Geology; Systems engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Planet; Geography; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.10483911491582529,"score_gpt":0.3718699093363906,"score_spread":0.2670307944205653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921971297","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.083175026,0.060322925,0.43086496,0.037553918,0.024672242,0.0060020243,0.002058751,0.006232493,0.34911773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14636578,0.087403096,0.6084803,0.004159332,0.0059359055,0.002179102,0.0038952534,0.0046243253,0.13695683],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972126,0.0006887212,0.00018786531,0.00028982907,0.0014760258,0.00014504527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941314,0.0019974688,0.00038199397,0.0005326768,0.0021613503,0.00079516764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006361023,0.00056828494,0.0003855992,0.0018723168,0.0016395671,0.005139823,0.0011648452,0.0010715445,0.0051189647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00892455,0.0003081218,0.00037325115,0.0014451644,0.0016772097,0.002964018,0.0016961391,0.0013280212,0.0023669468],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012115529,0.00036804026,0.005272552,0.0016653968,0.00004495778,0.0002634809,0.0027458288,0.003300566,0.015993223,0.018894067,0.14701468,0.80431604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003295984,0.00060523587,0.003912492,0.0006350002,0.00004090586,0.00028135575,0.002792308,0.0025247205,0.011971397,0.00420514,0.9729556,0.000042828022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033673248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065228855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006361023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014106595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0067373305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033640683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922048770","doi":"10.1089/ast.2018.1901","title":"Opportunities and Challenges of Promoting Scientific Dialog throughout Execution of Future Science-Driven Extravehicular Activity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Space Exploration and Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Planetary Science Division; Johnson Space Center; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Crew; Dialog box; Spaceflight; Exploration of Mars; Human spaceflight; Space suit; Space exploration; Mission control center; Space Shuttle; NASA Deep Space Network; Computer science; Mars landing; Aeronautics; Astrobiology; Engineering; Simulation; Aerospace engineering; Spacecraft; Physics; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.03192686355898136,"score_gpt":0.23188126115019644,"score_spread":0.19995439759121508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922048770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86995727,0.0028349399,0.06772665,0.012442738,0.0003209647,0.00041173655,0.00072559126,0.0013306789,0.044249482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747224,0.00052904466,0.021997554,0.00042590906,0.00012431755,0.00022698811,0.00030496359,0.00008434922,0.0015845017],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.995331,0.0027333514,0.00016733541,0.0005584296,0.0007764174,0.00043338235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9734428,0.013484073,0.0026110408,0.0029433575,0.0034915984,0.0040271133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008464075,0.00033728627,0.00024749018,0.0008546749,0.0021766142,0.0040828935,0.0012853324,0.001005378,0.0033650692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027403235,0.0003119507,0.00025864234,0.0006247072,0.0011239718,0.0038462144,0.0030080315,0.0010848085,0.0012127454],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012542598,0.0012005853,0.20671709,0.0015327013,0.00016980243,0.0006352825,0.03348716,0.01121644,0.03168854,0.017528046,0.014936031,0.679634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040261025,0.0053621656,0.38049987,0.0013339086,0.00026091866,0.0018729875,0.11731047,0.061180703,0.025328351,0.06659683,0.33944616,0.00040510518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024510953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047246995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008464075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094964507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031691212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04476279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922144251","doi":"10.1089/ast.2018.1850","title":"Strategic Planning Insights for Future Science-Driven Extravehicular Activity on Mars","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Planetary Science Division; Canadian Space Agency; Johnson Space Center; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Habitability; Software deployment; Multispectral image; Earth science; Terrain; Computer science; Exploration of Mars; Strategic planning; Systems engineering; Remote sensing; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Astrobiology; Engineering; Geology; Geography; Artificial intelligence; Business; Planet","score_opus":0.020570092961086354,"score_gpt":0.2526863661358115,"score_spread":0.23211627317472516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922144251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40290496,0.003312472,0.14472842,0.1037118,0.00059595105,0.0012897752,0.002937681,0.0004744347,0.3400445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9237537,0.0016665236,0.065521166,0.0012873376,0.00004563793,0.00028288751,0.0011938895,0.00004994424,0.0061990973],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847287,0.0006810567,0.00005774711,0.00012889737,0.00029796324,0.00036156678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978801,0.000516217,0.00029200825,0.00010036215,0.00049867976,0.0007126063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027938066,0.00058640115,0.00019919091,0.0014983816,0.0022664538,0.0054135635,0.001310974,0.0013232676,0.0075638923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040028626,0.0003460556,0.00036932054,0.0011658181,0.0017936161,0.003704524,0.003426719,0.002471191,0.00093556097],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023468451,0.0005907704,0.048292033,0.00074141833,0.00011953532,0.0011230445,0.015573516,0.06913523,0.0050393157,0.6309712,0.049932245,0.17824705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006920756,0.00054355303,0.03662719,0.0009451775,0.00006731629,0.00040907535,0.1477161,0.07520113,0.002683716,0.48386887,0.25169155,0.00017714246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026382487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07517319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026382487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006438267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015232785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05245781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2935930897","doi":"10.1089/ast.2018.1884","title":"Microbial Activity and Habitability of an Antarctic Dry Valley Water Track","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Soil water; Water content; Environmental science; Arid; Moisture; Snow; Microbial population biology; Dry weight; Biomass (ecology); Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Ecology; Agronomy; Geology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.007145686598208831,"score_gpt":0.20797976565737888,"score_spread":0.20083407905917006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2935930897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995136,0.000050736224,0.000038392205,0.0000036427798,8.020408e-7,0.0000027590395,0.00018024266,0.0000012575958,0.0002085592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988543,0.00008895878,0.00012660508,0.000015458838,0.0000023016196,0.000006470337,0.0005926204,0.000002700455,0.00031069573],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988806,0.000009690353,0.000009325665,0.00004419867,0.000025606221,0.00002309725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980205,0.00001938208,0.00006827582,0.000011706108,0.00004782119,0.000050754155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010562932,0.00025976333,0.00024575627,0.0008230759,0.00041016997,0.00078168814,0.0001523366,0.0002312984,0.00091670145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028384576,0.00018976752,0.00019866307,0.0008992386,0.00026805597,0.00034732083,0.0004468671,0.00017027344,0.0002271384],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026857044,0.000045524343,0.8361033,0.00009241007,0.00011089155,0.00019512716,0.0010553376,0.00022496276,0.15323018,0.000036176778,0.00009766007,0.008539826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002218889,0.000077241144,0.9973373,0.0000037798386,0.0000105131385,0.0000989806,0.0004594745,0.00011920079,0.0016138151,0.000014131037,0.0002592732,0.0000040392765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00778395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0110398205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00778395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020652171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020491367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0154773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950877648","doi":"10.1089/ast.2017.1674","title":"Constraining the Time Interval for the Origin of Life on Earth","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Habitability; Meteorite; Stromatolite; Early Earth; Crust; Abiogenesis; Geologic record; Atmosphere (unit); Planet","score_opus":0.027952883956813904,"score_gpt":0.2477105942122545,"score_spread":0.2197577102554406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950877648","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19376288,0.69550395,0.06038071,0.00414013,0.0010906582,0.00007322315,0.0030197524,0.00034212714,0.041686676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7393104,0.22690989,0.02225035,0.0018883728,0.0009905379,0.00011211348,0.005294745,0.00020928461,0.0030343966],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994054,0.00009085562,0.00007229376,0.00027293008,0.00009264201,0.00006582535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975387,0.001233806,0.00053767173,0.00014056898,0.0004056116,0.00014374394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014758032,0.00040925696,0.00055455574,0.0019596207,0.0007120211,0.0016583604,0.0007966609,0.0015368244,0.0029802632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004716981,0.00029044927,0.0004228653,0.0014003783,0.0011246632,0.004301885,0.0019033289,0.0012276091,0.001464317],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000946728,0.00007487738,0.16466871,0.012800833,0.00072541443,0.0038343035,0.0052418737,0.00915488,0.11220797,0.14172503,0.011933416,0.536686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032679458,0.0003290122,0.33141473,0.0038422216,0.0006839318,0.004577179,0.0028789619,0.002689547,0.029207414,0.06360697,0.5604862,0.00025120776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029462902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019873912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029802632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084480736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006544193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00996995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2960003003","doi":"10.1089/ast.2018.1943","title":"Potential for Aerobic Methanotrophic Metabolism on Mars","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Martian; Mars Exploration Program; Atmosphere of Mars; Astrobiology; Atmosphere (unit); Methane; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Biogeochemical cycle; Early Earth; Oxygen; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Geology; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.007546146213144674,"score_gpt":0.21775064993584786,"score_spread":0.2102045037227032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2960003003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972832,0.00020164045,0.0013045584,0.000025914947,0.0000018400079,0.0000024631186,0.00011380643,0.00003475183,0.0010318342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906975,0.000107069274,0.0006150858,0.0000036970773,9.957032e-7,0.000002048404,0.00011323327,0.000002952758,0.00008532237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999256,0.000017975783,0.0000036373024,0.000017665327,0.000017230192,0.000017764629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992776,0.000026955888,0.0000151870745,0.000007467014,0.000008788113,0.000013867209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001716406,0.00030528926,0.0001785583,0.00024130686,0.00034540315,0.00055202754,0.00023006582,0.0003053763,0.000985426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032853853,0.00012621543,0.00027517835,0.00018944121,0.00020013288,0.0003113333,0.00040573697,0.00012935276,0.00021557171],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011181053,0.00011125407,0.28794417,0.00045563345,0.00018922357,0.00072943245,0.00039295966,0.1114424,0.54384875,0.00661758,0.00047505606,0.046675332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006791737,0.0013552342,0.58768404,0.000074127296,0.00026057273,0.0013531389,0.0016828068,0.2525091,0.13221005,0.01065209,0.012061077,0.000089947585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009107539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006824053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000985426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018626075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015544635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003296554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963039262","doi":"10.1089/ast.2018.1903","title":"Deciphering Biosignatures in Planetary Contexts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; John Abbott College","funders":"John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Astrobiology; Extraterrestrial life; Context (archaeology); Geologic record; Earth science; Abiotic component; Planet; Geology; Ecology; Paleontology; Biology; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.002335309233068255,"score_gpt":0.1895489659541184,"score_spread":0.18721365672105014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963039262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84226966,0.026302813,0.062326644,0.012457366,0.0003152265,0.00011593405,0.0015535478,0.00066714047,0.053991616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9564677,0.007501936,0.032265477,0.0008999412,0.00016963293,0.00006329791,0.00053499016,0.00015247155,0.001944637],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995709,0.00009950206,0.000022578484,0.00016368704,0.000060662886,0.000082727405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986803,0.00044977307,0.00025222223,0.0002260429,0.00019320355,0.00019839582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009800461,0.00042014165,0.00048789615,0.0023960765,0.0014739359,0.0045902324,0.0010582261,0.0009325627,0.0034569649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00403447,0.00038172925,0.0003207762,0.00209486,0.004335267,0.0091396915,0.0045960336,0.0028165022,0.0009316737],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015655866,0.00016820017,0.25862125,0.0021123916,0.00020604854,0.0023548491,0.08439968,0.005695049,0.06386715,0.18652697,0.012641933,0.38325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006045303,0.00008543911,0.46986037,0.0007538305,0.00006811437,0.0013171816,0.100806005,0.009126934,0.0060751173,0.2670515,0.14470737,0.0001420824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005273414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009839574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005273414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008149213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011124891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011564672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997194350","doi":"10.1089/ast.2019.2077","title":"Eukaryotic Colonization of Micrometer-Scale Cracks in Rocks: A “Microfluidics” Experiment Using Naturally Weathered Meteorites from the Nullarbor Plain, Australia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Meteorite; Microorganism; Mars Exploration Program; Astrobiology; Life on Mars; Geology; Earth science; Ecology; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Biology; Paleontology; Bacteria; Martian","score_opus":0.015873869775372737,"score_gpt":0.24694361863131029,"score_spread":0.23106974885593756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997194350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99917287,0.000062990046,0.00046083584,0.000031890795,0.00000587629,0.000012256669,0.000046294448,0.000008927407,0.0001981381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953399,0.00017259904,0.0036669322,0.000047668644,0.0000072282405,0.000030354176,0.00013423144,0.0000040868154,0.0005969988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982566,0.000013253831,0.000013089266,0.00006736058,0.000037701167,0.00004302653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979514,0.000050233743,0.000057146048,0.000014059562,0.000033640787,0.00004993626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017844206,0.00018830683,0.00028640646,0.00014416306,0.0004270536,0.00039230482,0.0003709495,0.00039828673,0.00032856077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025935032,0.00021016866,0.0002739535,0.0001458566,0.00038096184,0.00030916758,0.0005154639,0.00050052,0.0000895339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009063312,0.000082308215,0.004356779,0.00004712516,0.000005773919,0.00013246332,0.0003305993,0.00039470074,0.9926876,0.00009762436,0.00004593825,0.0017285118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008492656,0.0021897396,0.13439709,0.000028328934,0.000057730973,0.00065421354,0.0014681707,0.025253935,0.83258617,0.00020272525,0.0030055249,0.000071341696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010093859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011089053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010093859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003648381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041980375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020070255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001608827","doi":"10.1089/ast.2018.1964","title":"The Limits, Capabilities, and Potential for Life Detection with MinION Sequencing in a Paleochannel Mars Analog","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Minion; Nanopore sequencing; Mars Exploration Program; Metagenomics; Astrobiology; DNA sequencing; Biology; DNA; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.01674122847606314,"score_gpt":0.20056257486769516,"score_spread":0.18382134639163203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001608827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808421,0.0005938147,0.016546382,0.00018198625,0.000011263348,0.000016592261,0.00015190765,0.00012237698,0.0015336497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9649264,0.00043713333,0.03328376,0.00012439517,0.000014713332,0.000044258464,0.0003151128,0.00002648771,0.00082761946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994265,0.00008536488,0.000023271452,0.00014480496,0.00025956443,0.00006057048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993974,0.0002638269,0.00009372687,0.000058267975,0.000118063625,0.000068678004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007577672,0.00033541198,0.00023142545,0.0002973163,0.00039775323,0.0011160413,0.0005618206,0.0006172751,0.00047510557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012609498,0.00021044718,0.00015264122,0.00019265467,0.00047705238,0.000797104,0.00061888766,0.00051032455,0.00016387407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069595124,0.000015451395,0.00531629,0.000054659926,0.000008158659,0.00006125405,0.00016236475,0.0008940552,0.9835871,0.00051388936,0.00006354464,0.009253516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000081366925,0.00059980416,0.028419634,0.00003982716,0.000041361785,0.0005351682,0.00052405236,0.021245468,0.93643266,0.0013783942,0.010738403,0.000036975052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009221718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024820205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011160413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040794257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025339494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040075183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007027928","doi":"10.1089/ast.2016.1587","title":"Twenty Species of Hypobarophilic Bacteria Recovered from Diverse Soils Exhibit Growth under Simulated Martian Conditions at 0.7 kPa","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Otago; University of Florida; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Microorganism; Bacteria; Serratia; Botany; Extremophile; Soil water; Biology; Stenotrophomonas; Arctic; Extreme environment; Permafrost; Population; Bacillus (shape); Astrobiology; Ecology; 16S ribosomal RNA; Microbiology; Pseudomonas","score_opus":0.01851237823254359,"score_gpt":0.21299558460709572,"score_spread":0.19448320637455213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007027928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994056,0.000046265373,0.00018216057,0.0000101084615,0.0000022343015,0.00000888462,0.00017683126,0.000004794191,0.00016308646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99652267,0.00019633408,0.0015862512,0.000032331896,0.0000050647755,0.000025350093,0.0011652785,0.00000629145,0.00046043436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997304,0.000036904992,0.000031771615,0.00006184515,0.00007327182,0.000065692715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998227,0.000037200854,0.000038598013,0.000015796393,0.00004227987,0.000043422417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017951924,0.00042839485,0.0002162948,0.00025792254,0.00036261947,0.00031780952,0.00021059533,0.00025775365,0.0004490106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003007878,0.00012021944,0.0001937367,0.00028917796,0.00018785115,0.00019939632,0.00039360428,0.00022682246,0.00014585687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022592854,0.00007252325,0.027849376,0.000040750358,0.000017846744,0.00009948278,0.00019138683,0.00014804694,0.9678031,0.0000124211065,0.000026215159,0.00351284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001674149,0.001523163,0.47558567,0.000023755432,0.00007384959,0.00094092963,0.0014107984,0.0014197686,0.51739496,0.00005850943,0.0015282048,0.000023742206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001854946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026738618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001854946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009732966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001545793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036883354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012161888","doi":"10.1089/ast.2019.2056","title":"An Oxygen Delivery Polymer Enhances Seed Germination in a Martian-like Environment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Plant responses to water stress","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kimberly-Clark (Canada)","funders":"Kimberly-Clark","keywords":"Regolith; Germination; Martian; Astrobiology; Oxygen; Mars Exploration Program; Environmental science; Life support system; Chemistry; Materials science; Agronomy; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.011165018449905993,"score_gpt":0.19213414366451675,"score_spread":0.18096912521461075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012161888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981255,0.00017572896,0.0008880927,0.000027757225,0.000007727414,0.000010782025,0.000043125183,0.000051975112,0.0006693425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99623775,0.00016156919,0.0015932521,0.000024760313,0.0000025888953,0.000009154933,0.00009906459,0.000025208414,0.0018465989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996626,0.0000042066185,0.000001885156,0.000009745523,0.00001061844,0.000007261602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998791,0.000021608912,0.000046735466,0.0000073091023,0.000011396667,0.000033824286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006447018,0.000255433,0.00010020389,0.000114278766,0.000104931205,0.00014626424,0.00012164623,0.0001589845,0.0007693989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077078825,0.00010795461,0.0001166524,0.000063576794,0.00010873338,0.00012866891,0.0001430536,0.0003101205,0.00010163381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018016211,0.000009403685,0.000029500196,0.000008164571,7.0366195e-7,0.000009493024,0.0000060314756,0.000024127168,0.9995382,0.000008778574,0.0000070874034,0.00034052224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062880954,0.00030017557,0.0025241592,0.0000025023528,0.0000047928265,0.000030511075,0.000011005386,0.00051879114,0.99580705,0.0000069108582,0.00078513095,0.0000027313652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006077141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001194023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007693989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014974727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102957994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025739074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014717427","doi":"10.1089/ast.2019.2038","title":"Laboratory Analysis of Returned Samples from the AMADEE-18 Mars Analog Mission","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Exploration of Mars; Context (archaeology); Astrobiology; Impact crater; Life on Mars; Geology; Earth science; Remote sensing; Martian; Physics","score_opus":0.03411612235725708,"score_gpt":0.24267748988972873,"score_spread":0.20856136753247165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014717427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98968494,0.00034965514,0.0056580775,0.00004936948,0.000050146842,0.00023835177,0.0015927344,0.00006675641,0.0023100062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9677257,0.00095995516,0.022200502,0.00015810382,0.00005917765,0.00039445204,0.004207274,0.000058261412,0.0042366744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994424,0.000048558788,0.000033841967,0.00017465974,0.00021746503,0.00008314488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997708,0.000025311787,0.000047324284,0.00001998203,0.00011281824,0.00002375225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038242128,0.0006207834,0.00028373156,0.0015596353,0.0012514807,0.00093394227,0.000433208,0.00051406136,0.0007614441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004655755,0.00013660776,0.00034579574,0.0010020675,0.000513017,0.00022331775,0.0004596057,0.00030917197,0.00038258394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019580734,0.00029875137,0.047898937,0.00013217964,0.000049461127,0.0007864665,0.0010722232,0.00029585738,0.9375804,0.00012849738,0.0002650094,0.0112962695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044782944,0.0026299083,0.37796924,0.000109794375,0.00019388575,0.0024223693,0.0046921987,0.0018999293,0.59243363,0.00024971348,0.017301405,0.000053145017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031570166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060396567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031570166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030645306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050779385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006277263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3031206783","doi":"10.1089/ast.2020.2237","title":"Mars Extant Life: What's Next? Conference Report","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; California Institute of Technology; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Extant taxon; Habitability; Life on Mars; Mars Exploration Program; Astrobiology; Extraterrestrial life; Martian; Context (archaeology); Data science; Computer science; Geography; Planet; Biology; Archaeology; Astronomy; Evolutionary biology","score_opus":0.041635474707817574,"score_gpt":0.23284890324671767,"score_spread":0.1912134285389001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3031206783","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013440429,0.056220222,0.0034850119,0.2975153,0.42426756,0.0014717833,0.008160174,0.0009064571,0.1945331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07929824,0.048789732,0.004886529,0.062124208,0.13241707,0.0032571827,0.017414136,0.000907595,0.6509053],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99691963,0.00055873924,0.00011038713,0.00042515152,0.0009886629,0.0009974658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99298453,0.00061678566,0.00024003116,0.00014859933,0.0020222804,0.003987812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0063591036,0.0014197073,0.00057852664,0.0013058467,0.0036077385,0.008291446,0.0024694614,0.0047263093,0.11798873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073220744,0.00040490236,0.0012323081,0.0009553755,0.0007584029,0.0036788897,0.0069717406,0.0070084226,0.032910246],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012632424,0.00008815826,0.0005029762,0.0006413709,0.000010385754,0.00019646967,0.00039106788,0.00013528865,0.00058162987,0.0016122062,0.962883,0.032831125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013960425,0.00008800436,0.0014812116,0.00031927723,0.000008031843,0.000077799166,0.0012139877,0.000070226655,0.00026550595,0.0004350047,0.9960075,0.000019629162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037346766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059936587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11798873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002952516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0061137695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3947116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037052170","doi":"10.1089/ast.2013.1088","title":"Superhabitable Worlds","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Habitability; Kepler-69c; Extraterrestrial life; Circumstellar habitable zone; Exoplanet; Planet; Planetary habitability; Terrestrial planet; Astronomy; Physics; Solar System","score_opus":0.003362153444477399,"score_gpt":0.17552854094804402,"score_spread":0.1721663875035666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037052170","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040286314,0.0011960069,0.0912536,0.0041437484,0.0004195449,0.00016007507,0.000794878,0.0004046782,0.8613411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87944293,0.0010649649,0.04105196,0.0015929808,0.00021612071,0.00033901221,0.0012816645,0.00025373633,0.07475672],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860543,0.0004969111,0.00010190033,0.00031396284,0.00022941487,0.00025235926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982108,0.00049888354,0.00018703158,0.000540416,0.000295226,0.00026766007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012001084,0.00051411375,0.0003550957,0.0010438941,0.0035354295,0.0039500436,0.00085593655,0.001221922,0.021422682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00270908,0.00031279292,0.0005176811,0.0009446708,0.0073021003,0.009368436,0.0055570984,0.0018414573,0.002819494],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007963819,0.0000059007034,0.0002577131,0.000025070898,0.0000030032834,0.00009128584,0.002084375,0.000067148314,0.00021403261,0.98811287,0.0031343275,0.005996365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014377228,0.000025072299,0.0012173802,0.000069080685,0.000012969977,0.0008220573,0.0036617033,0.00055907917,0.00047111834,0.656405,0.33671835,0.000023919545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016663729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021520425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021422682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000992346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064671744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.071666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081216752","doi":"10.1089/ast.2019.2094","title":"Can Halophilic and Psychrophilic Microorganisms Modify the Freezing/Melting Curve of Cold Salty Solutions? Implications for Mars Habitability","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; McGill University","keywords":"Psychrophile; Halophile; Habitability; Archaea; Mars Exploration Program; Cold-shock domain; Microorganism; Astrobiology; Chemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Biochemistry; Physics; Planet; Genetics","score_opus":0.03795466512823957,"score_gpt":0.24960268946349867,"score_spread":0.2116480243352591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081216752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961532,0.0008694399,0.001821386,0.00026431965,0.000015812648,0.000012769521,0.00017516308,0.00003480238,0.00065317005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982644,0.00029914256,0.0010139473,0.00010030299,0.000006272973,0.000008564568,0.000087466135,0.00000773228,0.00021214853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997985,0.000048452137,0.000014531718,0.00004616396,0.000044720735,0.00004767617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997638,0.00004255796,0.000090136535,0.000030443036,0.000034467383,0.000038728107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035763555,0.0004376301,0.00040072776,0.00025045,0.00028350198,0.0006489256,0.00028891204,0.00073247263,0.00069593516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046151417,0.00014099975,0.00038980282,0.00020458414,0.0006374035,0.00056705915,0.0004176059,0.0004623472,0.00015189493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016347288,0.000014467992,0.008034202,0.000065675915,0.000012325249,0.000099711346,0.00008380961,0.0002539489,0.9887495,0.00015739574,0.00002133047,0.0023440528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007254427,0.00063406833,0.17309138,0.000021825044,0.000059129095,0.0005816954,0.0010196891,0.002668633,0.81844443,0.0010404418,0.0023898883,0.000041605334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000568021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041659895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00073247263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002579651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019301799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023281574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082273190","doi":"10.1089/ast.2019.2203","title":"The Role of Meteorite Impacts in the Origin of Life","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Astrobiology; Abiogenesis; Meteorite; Earth science; Early Earth; Context (archaeology); Geology; Extraterrestrial life; Impact crater; Solar System; Subaerial; Habitability; Volcanism; Life on Mars; Sedimentary rock; Protocell; Geologic record; Mars Exploration Program; Planet; Tectonics; Paleontology; Martian; Astronomy; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009666901352414983,"score_gpt":0.2162037521206002,"score_spread":0.2065368507681852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082273190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8058466,0.13731395,0.007418784,0.005310647,0.0005542229,0.00007108796,0.000486218,0.00016361843,0.042834964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94477,0.050116368,0.001724137,0.00039387864,0.00024128925,0.000010161465,0.00023113652,0.000020680458,0.0024923782],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997974,0.000032098902,0.0000240287,0.000054468197,0.00004372633,0.000048266047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993851,0.00016184934,0.00015272525,0.000060487448,0.00011651846,0.00012330664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005893453,0.0002933927,0.0003933678,0.00057933724,0.0010617292,0.0018910384,0.00035063058,0.00062455446,0.0011319445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090729597,0.00016586631,0.00023227565,0.0006096578,0.0013244956,0.0018159256,0.0011687324,0.00075250294,0.00028273216],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013861947,0.00021021765,0.37175688,0.0052265967,0.0003435021,0.0077060848,0.013292521,0.00906207,0.09507105,0.13373312,0.0057012797,0.35651043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004007018,0.0012596124,0.57378954,0.0016358707,0.0003619747,0.0050053676,0.0138153285,0.0023675205,0.03052816,0.0855818,0.28545156,0.00016318528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017694851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026951123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018910384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075652153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064307515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005488932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098466539","doi":"10.1089/ast.2019.2035","title":"Team Processes and Outcomes During the AMADEE-18 Mars Analog Mission","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Team Dynamics and Performance","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shared Services Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Social loafing; Teamwork; Applied psychology; Psychology; Context (archaeology); Fidelity; Mars Exploration Program; Demographics; Social psychology; Computer science; Management; Geography","score_opus":0.0189426350130289,"score_gpt":0.29017710719877554,"score_spread":0.27123447218574664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098466539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992861,0.000015835158,0.00009986343,0.000027838016,0.000005044393,0.000012880045,0.000016072428,0.0000031912712,0.0005331515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948406,0.000019984549,0.00011237167,0.0000117141535,0.0000053118365,0.000021167378,0.000050654853,0.0000020857867,0.00029262522],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909294,0.00038251665,0.000047161317,0.000106780724,0.00020093616,0.00016970602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969512,0.00044987068,0.0010738501,0.00011635836,0.00047547906,0.0009331881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016728912,0.0003163012,0.00021913824,0.00055567134,0.0017920946,0.0012771167,0.00033777475,0.00046710199,0.0014199906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0069712587,0.00011628802,0.00019117685,0.00022752011,0.0006871275,0.0005030543,0.0020284294,0.0006791529,0.00028058843],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009373493,0.0018725828,0.8829731,0.00011595551,0.00011866005,0.00079420744,0.059533186,0.0016261426,0.006189486,0.00042446973,0.0013107572,0.044104103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011051841,0.0011588047,0.9664226,0.000023940374,0.000011483836,0.00011387086,0.029711992,0.00045152722,0.00054634875,0.00019925565,0.0013286542,0.00002049784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039581624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0079124365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039581624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063547125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040689722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008847237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3100176039","doi":"10.1089/ast.2019.2031","title":"The AMADEE-18 Mars Analog Expedition in the Dhofar Region of Oman","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Exploration of Mars; Context (archaeology); Workflow; Crew; Astrobiology; Space exploration; Research center; Earth science; Aeronautics; Engineering; Geology; Computer science; Geography; Aerospace engineering; Archaeology; Political science; Physics","score_opus":0.030160873459164884,"score_gpt":0.22913360957938536,"score_spread":0.19897273612022048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3100176039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8854583,0.0017806386,0.010995523,0.0016046042,0.0009272891,0.00054065086,0.0025440964,0.000535004,0.095613934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94762033,0.0011038047,0.028906373,0.00037229486,0.00026033857,0.00029181768,0.0024407697,0.00014270465,0.018861536],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997284,0.00007152343,0.000007189871,0.00004604443,0.00007471647,0.00007220129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998324,0.000023633052,0.00001849957,0.000028228738,0.00003498379,0.00006221132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082176825,0.0002246508,0.00016812612,0.0005008171,0.0017731264,0.0006450136,0.00021136578,0.00041398505,0.0026504453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005386524,0.0000665161,0.00013715203,0.00043191446,0.0004619849,0.00037477096,0.0011438418,0.00033922482,0.00039905956],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020665121,0.00057626795,0.14273898,0.0006541349,0.00015117852,0.0023480742,0.007652472,0.020778699,0.077419974,0.015350228,0.06892021,0.6613433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092354654,0.00084139325,0.26772058,0.00020775694,0.00003698298,0.00065957935,0.003832856,0.008497512,0.010407517,0.0039241295,0.7037178,0.00006150216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010354745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032559562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010354745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010592822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017339728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020588994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109422570","doi":"10.1089/ast.2020.2265","title":"ExoMars Raman Laser Spectrometer: A Tool to Semiquantify the Serpentinization Degree of Olivine-Rich Rocks on Mars","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Olivine; Ultramafic rock; Martian; Raman spectroscopy; Geology; Astrobiology; Pyroxene; Spectrometer; Brucite; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Materials science; Optics; Physics; Magnesium","score_opus":0.028631406791776445,"score_gpt":0.23420113600082362,"score_spread":0.20556972920904718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109422570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9633572,0.00034983022,0.03296202,0.000071070346,0.000013895929,0.000062526466,0.00072186213,0.0009770432,0.0014846077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9377237,0.00015765677,0.060818594,0.000053755084,0.000012644258,0.0000662338,0.00029826892,0.000069707894,0.0007995355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993734,0.00015950271,0.000033200686,0.00019086117,0.00018998623,0.000053060317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995115,0.00015841109,0.00011297424,0.00006526642,0.000119664175,0.000032237473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012495707,0.00064070156,0.00023749507,0.001047993,0.00028190154,0.00033922482,0.0007426179,0.0005459345,0.0012961074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006832705,0.00023474851,0.00026294283,0.00036097647,0.00032418573,0.00054800813,0.00057936454,0.00029911287,0.0002736966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047838892,0.00009384363,0.039266497,0.00015303555,0.00004566809,0.0001257341,0.00029275374,0.002991103,0.9168935,0.00026065463,0.0002882142,0.039110642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006288797,0.00090842275,0.09028977,0.00003723382,0.00008206614,0.00075707166,0.00037493027,0.06322159,0.8392341,0.00028332116,0.0046725734,0.000075987424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011088041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001994854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012961074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023768966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018597841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066084266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110038902","doi":"10.1089/ast.2020.2285","title":"Salt Tolerance and UV Protection of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> and <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> under Simulated Martian Conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Bacillus subtilis; Mars Exploration Program; Astrobiology; Deinococcus radiodurans; Microorganism; Martian; Enterococcus faecalis; Spore; Bacteria; Endospore; Chemistry; Martian surface; Bacterial spore; Microbiology; Environmental chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.01598998161891823,"score_gpt":0.21629008167287234,"score_spread":0.2003001000539541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110038902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993181,0.00015169429,0.00018081562,0.00001628969,0.000005798622,0.0000060507937,0.00009167982,0.000005870892,0.00022375603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978035,0.00020849484,0.0007730317,0.000031517302,0.0000049592686,0.00001462333,0.00039248893,0.000008224281,0.0007630895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997781,0.000059599457,0.000025826226,0.00003951795,0.000055080443,0.000041863128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967134,0.00007478456,0.00010453748,0.00002747337,0.000069511705,0.000052474494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018164849,0.00035071615,0.0002946148,0.00013538981,0.0001258214,0.0003688554,0.00019421149,0.0004173848,0.00067652593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041101346,0.00012976502,0.0002656337,0.00011295636,0.00016879659,0.00021404872,0.00022615366,0.0003489311,0.00018031507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019525038,0.00003480099,0.0011766749,0.00002534986,0.0000061768696,0.000020388425,0.000030667103,0.00009271293,0.9978248,0.000008477327,0.000010969556,0.00057387113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010284016,0.0024431283,0.032841828,0.000015128136,0.000034077606,0.00012723329,0.00025512252,0.0009156215,0.9624218,0.000030970186,0.0008901509,0.000014525432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009694379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007575088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009694379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117497504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011112805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022631884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135509966","doi":"10.1089/ast.2020.2292","title":"Morphological and Spectral Diversity of the Clay-Bearing Unit at the ExoMars Landing Site Oxia Planum","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Geology; Orbiter; Mars Exploration Program; Bedrock; Geochemistry; Clay minerals; Astrobiology; Mineralogy; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.023671788427997883,"score_gpt":0.2094884905658999,"score_spread":0.18581670213790202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135509966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995254,0.000019564612,0.000032818913,0.000004320669,4.201844e-7,0.0000021848111,0.00015934423,0.0000033485696,0.00025252765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992011,0.000025710764,0.00014411536,0.0000066939097,0.0000015669689,0.0000044484186,0.00030680437,0.0000026457546,0.0003068676],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994075,0.000004008935,0.0000026228129,0.000023016622,0.000012052726,0.000017564278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998746,0.000015448617,0.000046354846,0.000007859725,0.000021836628,0.000033942924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007906314,0.00016683005,0.000101994774,0.0011870351,0.0002140224,0.0003374514,0.00016063309,0.00014293074,0.000774019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014718763,0.000092389935,0.0000770279,0.0004381859,0.00033105636,0.00014100983,0.00038625466,0.000106672014,0.00013080696],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017870757,0.000035374367,0.94898134,0.00003433981,0.0000307749,0.00076921115,0.0012597028,0.00022344755,0.03655246,0.000041867,0.00027961857,0.011613064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.3750224e-7,0.000006718206,0.9995147,0.0000011242485,0.0000014549411,0.000077068515,0.0001384792,0.00004601238,0.00015222169,0.0000018253835,0.000059028862,8.300763e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00931318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02559787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00931318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016848608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007714301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018517911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135722200","doi":"10.1089/ast.2020.2376","title":"Ancient Oil as a Source of Carbonaceous Matter in 1.88-Billion-Year-Old Gunflint Stromatolites and Microfossils","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kerogen; Geology; Chemosynthesis; Diagenesis; Sedimentary rock; Paleontology; Algal mat; Mineralogy; Microbial mat; Stromatolite; Geochemistry; Source rock; Chemistry; Algae; Carbonate; Hydrothermal circulation","score_opus":0.0044875484900326066,"score_gpt":0.1981949236859084,"score_spread":0.1937073751958758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135722200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994288,0.00010651684,0.00005186827,0.000008859045,9.323493e-7,0.000002015823,0.00005403831,0.0000031153652,0.0003438014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907804,0.00010491756,0.00019653348,0.000010513766,0.0000013165698,0.000002091545,0.00010922807,0.0000028407142,0.0004944987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999341,0.0000022585405,0.0000028838288,0.000020582638,0.000016780232,0.00002346808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999168,0.0000068731156,0.000022105587,0.0000045209918,0.000028643939,0.000021129861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057810477,0.00025901647,0.0001600512,0.0007416306,0.0006369074,0.00047252933,0.00026048452,0.00038104574,0.0005201282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014728999,0.00018926643,0.00012904243,0.0003985349,0.00061819475,0.0002084303,0.00041475377,0.00022494122,0.0001324003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002986275,0.000022217999,0.23409614,0.00008051697,0.000026572603,0.002108872,0.0022483629,0.00018112743,0.7516584,0.00020779912,0.000044418182,0.009026908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039352494,0.000107163694,0.97037214,0.000013848366,0.000023889912,0.0011989656,0.0014637229,0.00028047786,0.02501282,0.000062909254,0.0014471599,0.000013035081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06274294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13403071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06274294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011769667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051586545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1247555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145326640","doi":"10.1089/ast.2020.2327","title":"Taxonomic Characterization and Microbial Activity Determination of Cold-Adapted Microbial Communities in Lava Tube Ice Caves from Lava Beds National Monument, a High-Fidelity Mars Analogue Environment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Martian; Lava; Extremophile; Proteobacteria; Ecology; Firmicutes; Mars Exploration Program; Biology; Microbial population biology; Microbial mat; Habitability; Extreme environment; Geology; Microorganism; 16S ribosomal RNA; Paleontology; Cyanobacteria; Bacteria; Volcano; Planet","score_opus":0.014199305938826613,"score_gpt":0.22098272469615274,"score_spread":0.20678341875732612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3145326640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999566,0.000048096277,0.00013731755,0.0000040323166,8.676066e-7,0.0000062992153,0.00013380479,0.000001564748,0.000102087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753654,0.00009023737,0.0014810732,0.00001519444,0.0000049499527,0.000025828549,0.0006575777,0.0000034265581,0.00018509115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968636,0.00003320393,0.000031275697,0.000120469296,0.000073900446,0.00005492302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999688,0.00004781337,0.00011440488,0.000021679394,0.000067349116,0.00006072313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019661579,0.00030058654,0.00029788405,0.0006042007,0.00052100245,0.0007077951,0.00027421405,0.00028860781,0.00022763794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043566048,0.00014343305,0.00026379206,0.00044301085,0.00035666637,0.0002679696,0.00055387116,0.00023762033,0.00007760409],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017613888,0.000058206606,0.29018858,0.000063028725,0.000036237907,0.00021920589,0.0014050627,0.00015241472,0.70300764,0.000030466987,0.000023132283,0.0046398584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038944377,0.00021012645,0.9629866,0.000011425799,0.000030641302,0.00051943795,0.00093400397,0.00048129584,0.034277048,0.000016080858,0.0005192827,0.000010324672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048195906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008233976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048195906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017384789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003060315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009583116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153697645","doi":"10.1089/ast.2020.2386","title":"Earth-like Habitable Environments in the Subsurface of Mars","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Radiolysis; Martian; Mars Exploration Program; Biosphere; Sulfate; Astrobiology; Meteorite; Redox; Environmental chemistry; Geomicrobiology; Geology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Microorganism; Ecology; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.008922800110732642,"score_gpt":0.19672759163888656,"score_spread":0.1878047915281539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153697645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927037,0.0009578048,0.0030474903,0.00006781843,0.0000074625073,0.000009375625,0.0005776591,0.00014467089,0.0024840105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977539,0.00026282095,0.0012576558,0.000011672606,0.0000021842359,0.000005167979,0.00031218203,0.000007434186,0.00038698383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990714,0.000009101075,0.0000033549252,0.00003413647,0.000030605923,0.000015695252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991786,0.000006797851,0.000034464538,0.000008794867,0.000014845464,0.000017188997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068701585,0.0003107989,0.00020506592,0.00037575586,0.00042412366,0.0006262714,0.00025831335,0.0002483231,0.0017095845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001837532,0.00010065159,0.00014692753,0.00037178342,0.000285796,0.00036114495,0.0004910495,0.00014968117,0.0004270019],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022340674,0.00005628549,0.113098375,0.00027932928,0.00006443613,0.0004989894,0.00056285923,0.0038219932,0.8405813,0.001437149,0.0007254325,0.03865044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002252627,0.0007532993,0.65503985,0.00006886041,0.00010920853,0.0031410155,0.004046624,0.01726366,0.2588345,0.0044229184,0.056233972,0.00006353508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017272277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015697746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017272277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002098723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017253881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057191253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183506055","doi":"10.1089/ast.2021.0006","title":"UV Time-Resolved Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Amino Acids Found in Meteorites: Implications for Space Science and Exploration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Murchison meteorite; Meteorite; Asteroid; Spectroscopy; Astrobiology; Fluorescence; Allende meteorite; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Laser-induced fluorescence; Mars Exploration Program; Time-resolved spectroscopy; Chemistry; Carbonaceous chondrite; Meteoroid; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Physics; Chondrite; Environmental chemistry; Astronomy","score_opus":0.021137275680978663,"score_gpt":0.2699789977277335,"score_spread":0.2488417220467548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183506055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97032195,0.0044965814,0.022522125,0.00020169465,0.00001909642,0.000026330703,0.00014817329,0.00012682409,0.0021373155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97743064,0.0018305676,0.019684428,0.000024668738,0.000008106997,0.000018236988,0.00010910005,0.00002233846,0.0008719623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996126,0.00000955513,0.0000017667294,0.000009685851,0.000011159985,0.000006508456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997732,0.0001066545,0.000041678686,0.000013008911,0.00004223317,0.000023290673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039839023,0.00027503673,0.00010220303,0.00038936193,0.00023400481,0.00031590095,0.0002859598,0.00029844802,0.0005344875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066868606,0.00008166171,0.00011189995,0.00023589437,0.000279306,0.0005507985,0.00011486424,0.00024180919,0.00012798695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047364234,0.00011605211,0.043236163,0.00031103072,0.00003010414,0.00027821327,0.00024260896,0.013452702,0.89292926,0.0028073064,0.0003435657,0.045779247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045553974,0.0009048096,0.05838011,0.00006167915,0.000055280347,0.0007989929,0.0006623455,0.12902114,0.7977555,0.005289441,0.0069569517,0.00006824591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019526688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001853999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019526688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046506722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028199374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003882587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193368241","doi":"10.1089/ast.2020.2311","title":"Highly Siderophile Elements and Coupled Fe-Os Isotope Signatures in the Temagami Iron Formation, Canada: Possible Signatures of Neoarchean Seawater Chemistry and Earth's Oxygenation History","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Banded iron formation; Seawater; Geochemistry; Magnetite; Geology; Precambrian; Mantle (geology); Anoxic waters; Hydrothermal circulation; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Paleontology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.005697814933840719,"score_gpt":0.1712539915562036,"score_spread":0.16555617662236288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193368241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997865,0.00019496483,0.000058408063,0.000027600885,8.9845906e-7,0.0000061754754,0.00045987198,0.0000051894217,0.0013817248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976252,0.00018497984,0.0001936017,0.000021034082,9.475457e-7,0.0000031482907,0.00036239374,0.0000049088662,0.0016037836],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999207,0.0000016551703,0.0000026662433,0.00002006864,0.000024009378,0.000030995598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987066,0.0000046959235,0.000018294737,0.0000031616544,0.00006833536,0.000034978457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007051375,0.00026359092,0.00016024621,0.0011384283,0.0013111201,0.00053959124,0.00040829406,0.00020466295,0.0007720385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001577592,0.00019825829,0.00011557982,0.001083113,0.00050500844,0.00016594952,0.00036070193,0.00019321832,0.000118195014],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020546814,0.000028535225,0.90770614,0.000060388396,0.000060066115,0.00050643977,0.0025266819,0.00042202586,0.07213396,0.00033664904,0.0004385576,0.0155751975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002543305,0.000008471889,0.9968309,0.000006388906,0.000010050422,0.00006144817,0.00079450174,0.00023700966,0.0011930553,0.00001837344,0.0008324655,0.000004875949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9818423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9946004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01815772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008632691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004876063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062634826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194938247","doi":"10.1089/ast.2020.2379","title":"Organic Material Distribution in Mars-Analog Volcanic Rocks, as Determined with Ultraviolet Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Impact crater; Life on Mars; Calcite; Volcano; Astrobiology; Mars Exploration Program; Geology; Mineralogy; Fumarole; Spectroscopy; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Fluorescence; Geochemistry; Martian; Optics","score_opus":0.006399414058672093,"score_gpt":0.21234352478115606,"score_spread":0.20594411072248398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194938247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99955446,0.000040842333,0.00011356762,0.0000034718066,2.6640407e-7,0.0000016373837,0.00008111081,0.0000034846937,0.00020107653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990226,0.000065656415,0.0005458099,0.000007355865,0.0000010374417,0.000004394156,0.00017753267,0.0000020796745,0.00017350038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999131,0.000008119537,0.000004672264,0.000032520114,0.000024575203,0.00001708028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991095,0.000018217404,0.000030206656,0.0000045856827,0.000022249214,0.000013768015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010673805,0.00013035983,0.00008170556,0.0009033026,0.00028071768,0.0004210835,0.00015943249,0.0002444068,0.0003681205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019448056,0.00010408909,0.00007749604,0.0003403257,0.00022225037,0.00018396637,0.00016608089,0.00011617496,0.00008494605],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001372966,0.000034896577,0.15710202,0.000026555235,0.000024485651,0.00012465069,0.00029153554,0.00023486138,0.8372948,0.00004570144,0.000033050383,0.004650069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005869129,0.00013774591,0.8782509,0.000007297773,0.000022571827,0.00034628127,0.0006340304,0.0011490221,0.11888057,0.00003531796,0.00052242173,0.000007961996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004264392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057917344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004264392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025531126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009764284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008479118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195614939","doi":"10.1089/ast.2020.2431","title":"The Molecular Record of Metabolic Activity in the Subsurface of the Río Tinto Mars Analog","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Chemistry; Chemical composition; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Mars Exploration Program; Mineralogy; Geology; Crystallography; Astrobiology; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Biology","score_opus":0.004767364168795309,"score_gpt":0.21614672629455622,"score_spread":0.21137936212576092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195614939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990878,0.00011342511,0.00012644895,0.000011871176,0.000001745841,0.0000028448871,0.0002217634,0.000009716351,0.00042436144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753153,0.00022876615,0.00085894467,0.000018291528,0.000006652622,0.0000095485075,0.00085260335,0.000005955756,0.0004876513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993134,0.000006129048,0.0000030219703,0.000026451202,0.00001954046,0.00001360667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998795,0.000011739325,0.000044785313,0.000008510498,0.00003444337,0.00002104481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000849403,0.00020346731,0.00017874567,0.0007734026,0.000249142,0.00044620477,0.00020307445,0.00033702783,0.0005440535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024374755,0.00014210059,0.00012557294,0.0004914245,0.0002902289,0.00019890965,0.00033764495,0.00022361797,0.00018882644],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031946154,0.000025588808,0.060781762,0.00005697291,0.00002602779,0.00017871648,0.00036305873,0.00020460636,0.92819,0.00008375242,0.00006713843,0.009703007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008436745,0.0003041489,0.9668522,0.000009296471,0.000020376357,0.00040849138,0.00070763665,0.00084543606,0.028142609,0.000096392614,0.0025925357,0.00001245868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018369859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001747118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018369859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015917882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001103517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036526322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206599389","doi":"10.1089/ast.2021.0010","title":"Biosignatures Associated with Organic Matter in Late Paleoproterozoic Stromatolitic Dolomite and Implications for Martian Carbonates","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Diagenesis; Stromatolite; Geochemistry; Martian; Petrography; Precambrian; Snowball Earth; Astrobiology; Martian surface; Arenite; Banded iron formation; Sedimentary rock; Carbonate; Mars Exploration Program; Paleontology; Clastic rock; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007676759326901328,"score_gpt":0.21019923114907452,"score_spread":0.2025224718221732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206599389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989982,0.00032567157,0.000053138112,0.000019010598,0.0000016416229,0.0000029662858,0.00007606625,0.000002596953,0.0005206463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993006,0.00022415876,0.00013181509,0.000009610585,0.0000027390715,0.0000016935873,0.000081863574,0.0000020506914,0.00024538953],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999021,0.000006683635,0.000006159086,0.00003216352,0.000021597007,0.000031196912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998523,0.000015615413,0.00004436119,0.0000052808005,0.00004196153,0.00004048237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001584264,0.0003565844,0.0001771504,0.0017947134,0.00093555206,0.00070289284,0.00023140362,0.00027533187,0.0007826847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024788786,0.00017774006,0.00015434717,0.0007714741,0.00074619637,0.00027644454,0.00038427836,0.00015955658,0.00011041769],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002696502,0.000029600864,0.73232263,0.00009260497,0.000058042908,0.00064761145,0.0014625263,0.00023979593,0.25253263,0.0001930727,0.00005971669,0.01209206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015304227,0.000021897711,0.9959622,0.0000053019353,0.0000069853522,0.00013275245,0.0005928262,0.00012426087,0.0026659376,0.000026312939,0.0004574987,0.000002564494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039869547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08708528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039869547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008265758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052095676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07927495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200005183","doi":"10.1089/ast.2021.0105","title":"Preliminary Planning for Mars Sample Return (MSR) Curation Activities in a Sample Receiving Facility (SRF)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency; Royal Ontario Museum","funders":"Johnson Space Center; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; European Space Agency; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Michigan State University; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sample (material); Mars Exploration Program; Sample size determination; Martian surface; Sample preparation; Set (abstract data type); Characterization (materials science); Receipt","score_opus":0.03183901849519875,"score_gpt":0.26733300150947686,"score_spread":0.23549398301427812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200005183","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31607413,0.0034083407,0.33875114,0.022987626,0.0018396231,0.047030248,0.035775367,0.021105308,0.2130283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2850437,0.0014092013,0.592475,0.0050849724,0.00042877908,0.016200809,0.029240258,0.0020351687,0.068082035],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99314123,0.0019451926,0.00034067495,0.0005628765,0.0025062426,0.0015037959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9822939,0.0027396167,0.0013354742,0.0024788005,0.00844503,0.0027072148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02151962,0.00080308464,0.00053637556,0.0039345645,0.0040960778,0.0032825444,0.0030799827,0.002134031,0.024020273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015160572,0.0007814904,0.0012069604,0.0016461295,0.0010403199,0.0030475468,0.0026647372,0.0017120196,0.012055016],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024794198,0.0016953369,0.061235823,0.0016908312,0.00011435806,0.0029236658,0.008049794,0.009205949,0.08987928,0.013388533,0.25862262,0.5507144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017509481,0.003124293,0.07199153,0.0003881519,0.00007145666,0.00068484043,0.006598315,0.004355363,0.030660983,0.0036577405,0.8781136,0.00017859098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026397185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041628174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026397185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035719206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01879287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.113807976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200036420","doi":"10.1089/ast.2021.0115","title":"Time-Sensitive Aspects of Mars Sample Return (MSR) Science","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; Canadian Space Agency","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Michigan State University; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Sample (material); Process (computing); Work (physics); Scientific instrument; Tube (container)","score_opus":0.009336044633116044,"score_gpt":0.21939055566556917,"score_spread":0.21005451103245312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200036420","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23207182,0.03507285,0.60476774,0.037041035,0.004899356,0.006127613,0.007939451,0.017544638,0.054535575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24929583,0.015738193,0.7022796,0.006101749,0.0016794618,0.0024197977,0.005351077,0.0022407607,0.0148934545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9874177,0.003629729,0.0011611161,0.0013862842,0.005621172,0.0007839829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9806209,0.0048934994,0.0016941532,0.003894377,0.0074750897,0.001421982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02260897,0.00087073736,0.00077178254,0.0027862764,0.0020578925,0.004372181,0.0033521024,0.0027883362,0.006441315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019170452,0.00088473834,0.0011766052,0.0014512403,0.0021633552,0.004645057,0.0029638445,0.002365712,0.0048932866],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081980764,0.00022929678,0.013293997,0.00335823,0.00016117141,0.0008481413,0.003499017,0.0019115785,0.6614236,0.012119611,0.02990573,0.27242988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006436441,0.0013032141,0.019923555,0.00074840535,0.00013926836,0.0018784314,0.003013074,0.0034882538,0.41814652,0.010319771,0.5407281,0.00024713707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002099675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046172095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02260897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013762612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025017573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11956906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200050910","doi":"10.1089/ast.2021.0111","title":"The Scientific Importance of Returning Airfall Dust as a Part of Mars Sample Return (MSR)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; Canadian Space Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Martian; Astrobiology; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Earth science; Atmosphere of Mars; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.015303666221198633,"score_gpt":0.2307378781096803,"score_spread":0.21543421188848166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200050910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91296893,0.013757994,0.0214416,0.008559173,0.0015914358,0.0004875144,0.002088777,0.0010944884,0.038010016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96289915,0.004269095,0.026312983,0.0011140265,0.0010373174,0.000105290645,0.0009785546,0.00016755663,0.0031159732],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975153,0.000841261,0.00009836022,0.0003486561,0.0009795667,0.00021680552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99617636,0.00094178366,0.0008003214,0.0006459116,0.0010500106,0.00038561824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004188574,0.00046049594,0.0004199895,0.00080289604,0.0013028639,0.0022488313,0.0009100847,0.001091648,0.0018896548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056356094,0.00022408753,0.0003662289,0.0007430493,0.0009421576,0.0010894035,0.0014158613,0.00083685276,0.0011159021],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012977285,0.0003134448,0.38259825,0.0016679522,0.0002516246,0.0013613014,0.0030681523,0.0037302345,0.08264149,0.003288657,0.02090271,0.4988784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080613834,0.003789971,0.6924606,0.00054594787,0.00031052605,0.0032322924,0.008108707,0.006302932,0.08202485,0.004933644,0.19803062,0.00017933571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003028782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005669354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004188574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007993577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008547828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02215153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200098064","doi":"10.1089/ast.2021.0121","title":"Final Report of the Mars Sample Return Science Planning Group 2 (MSPG2)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; Canadian Space Agency","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; European Space Agency; California Institute of Technology; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Michigan State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Astrobiology; Group (periodic table); Sample (material); Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02602676505943344,"score_gpt":0.25510272570703385,"score_spread":0.2290759606476004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200098064","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025709204,0.012257323,0.030521104,0.074185446,0.056926247,0.017908985,0.35722196,0.006561291,0.4187084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.052141584,0.010122891,0.056128927,0.027647063,0.0077879746,0.012113272,0.31179684,0.0038140083,0.5184475],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9889755,0.0013154623,0.0005023317,0.0006989753,0.0074896654,0.0010180841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98006594,0.0013990491,0.0011569862,0.0014367707,0.014265348,0.0016759555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01773099,0.0016267194,0.0006722442,0.0038920895,0.0019872086,0.006355384,0.0022409374,0.0045271167,0.03603828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015774015,0.00077408017,0.0016730616,0.002324696,0.00069560925,0.0023305903,0.0036609436,0.0030406916,0.025950216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038305979,0.00011548395,0.0018600787,0.0005537074,0.000055148324,0.00022284582,0.00014358059,0.0006638852,0.0026332499,0.002582562,0.9560199,0.034766417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051932846,0.00016841959,0.0069161924,0.00021720788,0.00004202735,0.0000541709,0.00015415483,0.0001588442,0.0025626475,0.00091609027,0.98872536,0.000032915774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024542937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017404573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03603828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036077935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021380348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12056005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200103548","doi":"10.1089/ast.2021.0122","title":"Rationale and Proposed Design for a Mars Sample Return (MSR) Science Program","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; Canadian Space Agency","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Sample (material); Mars Exploration Program; Scope (computer science); Martian surface; Plan (archaeology); Scientific instrument; Set (abstract data type); Exploration of Mars","score_opus":0.030900164870081254,"score_gpt":0.2655583525281857,"score_spread":0.23465818765810445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200103548","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043072965,0.0033360776,0.4059937,0.108334616,0.0027722253,0.12189348,0.0029904477,0.0013631961,0.31024328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14278974,0.0026476495,0.66993564,0.021394249,0.00056029845,0.079041146,0.0019626056,0.00023932286,0.081429355],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9581956,0.019188179,0.003606062,0.0036813954,0.010723731,0.0046048965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95955354,0.00946568,0.0037136106,0.0017236262,0.018891383,0.006652187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06781315,0.0010305262,0.00058144704,0.0059530893,0.0061763953,0.016924312,0.004729471,0.0059227226,0.0132532185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03797249,0.0012761409,0.0012612375,0.0040111714,0.006030189,0.006528645,0.0069911093,0.006574687,0.004994655],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021684416,0.0008532352,0.006118549,0.0033296098,0.000053024167,0.001160531,0.013647019,0.0055402913,0.0048869774,0.74649465,0.063624546,0.1540748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027812104,0.0015417881,0.0073706736,0.0040067863,0.0001345606,0.00045616843,0.017849246,0.004833957,0.00440348,0.06002769,0.8989266,0.0001708575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011050212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017816193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06781315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.022093851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09367909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35863453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200105313","doi":"10.1089/ast.2021.0110","title":"Science and Curation Considerations for the Design of a Mars Sample Return (MSR) Sample Receiving Facility (SRF)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; Canadian Space Agency","funders":"College of Engineering, Michigan State University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; European Space Agency; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Michigan State University; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sample (material); Mars Exploration Program; Computer science; Protocol (science); Sample size determination; Statistics; Physics; Medicine; Mathematics; Astrobiology","score_opus":0.057675147675923695,"score_gpt":0.26499928972478787,"score_spread":0.20732414204886418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200105313","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030766655,0.007468624,0.5571349,0.24761368,0.018372832,0.01506627,0.003424153,0.009124381,0.11102857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06743028,0.0025755195,0.8362163,0.042074803,0.0022534265,0.0066537163,0.0021225442,0.0022985102,0.038374875],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9278855,0.025898395,0.0059702653,0.0064287116,0.02998247,0.00383471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8190944,0.03637379,0.011128877,0.023632057,0.10288639,0.0068845428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08501225,0.0015452618,0.0017129382,0.0043492364,0.009157487,0.011303901,0.006453102,0.0077205757,0.012271894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09501754,0.0017376629,0.0019587826,0.0029236833,0.0062185423,0.008264447,0.006268369,0.007379655,0.011207732],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011799022,0.0004505969,0.01010694,0.0027727732,0.00017665718,0.0027579519,0.014333406,0.0038109203,0.0812994,0.09877219,0.38780048,0.39653882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007469165,0.00038445124,0.0031057096,0.0005085308,0.00006474659,0.0006438452,0.0014629886,0.0010875341,0.008369841,0.007530899,0.97666526,0.000101598656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024916708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0587628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08501225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011723643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.038392223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44959313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200109129","doi":"10.1089/ast.2021.0113","title":"Planning Implications Related to Sterilization-Sensitive Science Investigations Associated with Mars Sample Return (MSR)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; Canadian Space Agency","funders":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; European Space Agency; California Institute of Technology; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Michigan State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Sterilization (economics); Life on Mars; Extraterrestrial life; Amorphous solid; Exploration of Mars","score_opus":0.020690566008673927,"score_gpt":0.25551311852179703,"score_spread":0.23482255251312312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200109129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65898764,0.0115827555,0.05860967,0.11449158,0.0015047111,0.004920331,0.004321993,0.0018332052,0.14374815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8958585,0.0043786354,0.07957059,0.0077408766,0.00047880123,0.00205809,0.0010552777,0.00012330171,0.00873587],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9930106,0.003652273,0.00021837864,0.00065878325,0.0014352208,0.0010247718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9835602,0.0061420584,0.0031908674,0.0014157747,0.003536311,0.0021547673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012361381,0.0006411047,0.00031941212,0.0018206874,0.0036954435,0.0032223677,0.0027065086,0.0035496186,0.0043768934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017855393,0.00041583853,0.00063071575,0.0014457557,0.0028680817,0.0027715703,0.0027278143,0.002037441,0.0007657274],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020962374,0.0014090929,0.28345546,0.0021618016,0.0002080311,0.011671254,0.010659497,0.01881273,0.091485485,0.036862765,0.06046604,0.4807116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031624772,0.006806701,0.34622934,0.0011791197,0.0005016954,0.0041866186,0.07070296,0.014898997,0.08379603,0.054262787,0.4166083,0.00051129976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019501178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03531285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019501178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0046601016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011181721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06537402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200182161","doi":"10.1089/ast.2021.0198","title":"Mars Sample Return (MSR): Planning for Returned Sample Science","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Astrobiology; Exploration of Mars; Martian; Sample (material); Mars landing; Martian surface; Space research; NASA Chief Scientist; Space exploration; Environmental science; Computer science; Earth science; Remote sensing; Aeronautics; Geology; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.02816292731247212,"score_gpt":0.278075744956364,"score_spread":0.2499128176438919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200182161","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056326583,0.019619424,0.25938436,0.37654677,0.013742576,0.011583195,0.013820965,0.024754664,0.22422153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16196908,0.012890736,0.6904618,0.0507329,0.0024279174,0.0066185873,0.022941103,0.0028229908,0.04913485],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98998356,0.0036658884,0.00044555456,0.0007548348,0.002918825,0.0022313013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97233754,0.0025502052,0.0019204943,0.0023847977,0.008005265,0.012801543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.031160796,0.0010792485,0.00058314117,0.002239341,0.0033832607,0.0070735347,0.004156984,0.0045638666,0.028619291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025365135,0.000776593,0.0012599035,0.0018104049,0.0025804683,0.008248235,0.010453863,0.0046987846,0.015402828],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067049795,0.0006863117,0.01551206,0.0012902081,0.0000854536,0.00070346036,0.00151655,0.0035818426,0.0061664023,0.04412858,0.52270436,0.40295437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015218554,0.0008762744,0.0068879607,0.0005404406,0.00003527041,0.00033249127,0.002460681,0.0031207767,0.0037053868,0.017159378,0.96462905,0.000100061705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014615106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018426184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031160796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043407124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.041260667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16479605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200495609","doi":"10.1089/ast.2021.0008","title":"Color Catalogue of Life in Ice: Surface Biosignatures on Icy Worlds","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Center for Northern Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Icy moon; Exoplanet; Extraterrestrial life; Solar System; Planet; Titan (rocket family); Enceladus; Biota; Planetary science; Astronomy; Geology; Physics; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.012722368434658083,"score_gpt":0.26007087954552455,"score_spread":0.24734851111086648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200495609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44710138,0.0049035167,0.016835785,0.00027079065,0.00019558532,0.0004255778,0.40799844,0.00511443,0.11715459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34779802,0.0049178414,0.063097574,0.00033048374,0.00013723451,0.00035672798,0.548592,0.0019472553,0.032822862],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998087,0.000016322374,0.00002249568,0.000033645352,0.000071261864,0.000047497353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871063,0.000098354285,0.00021130443,0.00020878213,0.0004935491,0.00027732487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026344068,0.00062791654,0.0003189116,0.010946714,0.00060329697,0.00070398144,0.00042046537,0.00024181818,0.010579663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007811632,0.000116531,0.0002832942,0.0070575103,0.00023547481,0.0008140427,0.0008531611,0.0003160109,0.005769339],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084441656,0.00018302674,0.23580664,0.0015926856,0.00011592312,0.0006004353,0.0019373843,0.0011185624,0.09867493,0.0055167107,0.11620956,0.53739977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013367692,0.000098606906,0.5183485,0.00015775066,0.000053218286,0.0013244225,0.0008757956,0.00080569927,0.013349966,0.001112374,0.46381912,0.000041203006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073155137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009128855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010946714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042050725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056609546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035392523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200529858","doi":"10.1089/ast.2020.2349","title":"Assessment of Automated Nucleic Acid Extraction Systems in Combination with MinION Sequencing As Potential Tools for the Detection of Microbial Biosignatures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Minion; Nanopore sequencing; Nanopore; DNA extraction; Computer science; Nucleic acid; Sample preparation; Extraction (chemistry); Computational biology; Nanotechnology; DNA sequencing; Chemistry; Chromatography; DNA; Biology; Polymerase chain reaction; Materials science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009904768128960953,"score_gpt":0.23995445525429038,"score_spread":0.23004968712532942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200529858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94818974,0.0032454021,0.0443786,0.00025575692,0.000090679954,0.00072709995,0.00064571033,0.0004265488,0.0020404763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8400477,0.003416841,0.1490843,0.00034915432,0.00006937564,0.000660115,0.0024864818,0.00019167746,0.0036943557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99542135,0.0014957548,0.00038686363,0.00069545035,0.0016416409,0.00035898166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99539965,0.0019601083,0.00080653164,0.00040172657,0.0012116847,0.00022029967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040820134,0.001349045,0.0008005,0.0007073541,0.00055847224,0.0019458855,0.0010982266,0.0014108691,0.0008411679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054659094,0.00056887075,0.00066983385,0.0007368118,0.00078238157,0.0016712229,0.00093293237,0.00076882064,0.0005246496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032254003,0.0002226077,0.003411831,0.00027536502,0.00004866711,0.00003957306,0.00012819422,0.00082610775,0.9823371,0.000119672615,0.00006323015,0.012205059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011700064,0.002712355,0.009209013,0.000031763695,0.000098582546,0.00012329179,0.00011796503,0.004032869,0.98089474,0.00011716461,0.0026114853,0.000039042898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020859523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040832967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040820134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005639115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009573938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021587968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206077807","doi":"10.1089/ast.2021.0072","title":"Microfluidics Microbial Activity MicroAssay: An Automated <i>In Situ</i> Microbial Metabolic Detection System","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Extant taxon; Metabolic activity; Microfluidics; Redox; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biological system; Materials science","score_opus":0.008504051011385,"score_gpt":0.21987895773976734,"score_spread":0.21137490672838236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206077807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.502692,0.0020613817,0.46961907,0.0008080828,0.0005655133,0.0012984558,0.006889927,0.010874881,0.0051907212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6046289,0.00097111374,0.3829514,0.00075214874,0.00023597792,0.0016620223,0.0029442958,0.000175518,0.0056786216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991743,0.00009930582,0.00007312234,0.0002620445,0.00032426018,0.000066931585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993863,0.00017062339,0.00018234756,0.00009027186,0.00011072065,0.000059713188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063565664,0.00066759664,0.0004657502,0.00050769123,0.00024173195,0.000695779,0.0012007945,0.000519493,0.0010654229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007557051,0.00036802294,0.00039407192,0.0002633317,0.00029305584,0.0004046562,0.0006739718,0.0005689749,0.00059584103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008731971,0.000077214514,0.0014088575,0.00011675857,0.000017748553,0.000023863777,0.000029364006,0.0003634874,0.98339915,0.00024645106,0.00062254106,0.013607276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025901829,0.0003732235,0.004940696,0.000013718549,0.000030542004,0.00021107993,0.000015434758,0.010303465,0.97558606,0.00011831538,0.00833295,0.00004848661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007583794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011795025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012007945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046576126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065002707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035642385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206814280","doi":"10.1089/ast.2021.0055","title":"Raman Characterization of the CanMars Rover Field Campaign Samples Using the Raman Laser Spectrometer ExoMars Simulator: Implications for Mars and Planetary Exploration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; University of Winnipeg; University of Toronto; SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; Public Health Ontario; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Astrobiology; Exploration of Mars; Raman spectroscopy; Martian; Mars landing; Remote sensing; Mars rover; Raman laser; Environmental science; Planetary science; Aerospace engineering; Geology; Physics; Optics; Raman scattering; Engineering","score_opus":0.028400682621733023,"score_gpt":0.23838873151019482,"score_spread":0.2099880488884618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206814280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98502445,0.00021041866,0.005550715,0.00022434948,0.000039264298,0.00009172639,0.0025154615,0.0003734214,0.00597014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9643017,0.00027495634,0.025465326,0.0004396032,0.000020909167,0.00015225596,0.004012809,0.00034234815,0.004990032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995876,0.00003056371,0.000009635383,0.00010861371,0.00021761259,0.000046031102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968374,0.000045259872,0.000031527346,0.00002335104,0.00019621632,0.000019862235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069451693,0.0003986628,0.00016382406,0.00084610365,0.0009458682,0.0006151203,0.0006252227,0.0005029346,0.0013341671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005264595,0.00019883037,0.0002521259,0.00067499065,0.00042666783,0.00052112766,0.00029515065,0.0004959128,0.0005261811],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047743483,0.00042890752,0.100807555,0.0002602143,0.0001123186,0.0004779555,0.0019653202,0.0042601987,0.8069679,0.0008439104,0.011445663,0.07195261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069829664,0.0015416272,0.55149126,0.00012677505,0.00016777885,0.0008050678,0.0061242385,0.025187047,0.33449078,0.0009417125,0.07888995,0.00016404284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011616323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05987149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011616323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043501597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003958832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023097396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210347013","doi":"10.1089/ast.2020.2387","title":"Preservation of Terrestrial Microorganisms and Organics Within Alteration Products of Chondritic Meteorites from the Nullarbor Plain, Australia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Meteorite; Chondrite; Astrobiology; Geology; Biomineralization; Mars Exploration Program; Mineralogy; Life on Mars; Mineral; Ordinary chondrite; Geochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Martian; Biology","score_opus":0.016201313746823657,"score_gpt":0.21905132985433207,"score_spread":0.2028500161075084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210347013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994234,0.00008874832,0.00008451908,0.000004854927,4.839393e-7,0.0000036997124,0.00006580451,0.000002255577,0.000326163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884677,0.00012874143,0.00040554977,0.000009706775,0.0000013291492,0.000003969098,0.0001318255,0.000002728694,0.0004693375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989283,0.0000056287017,0.000008142845,0.00003327267,0.00003727702,0.000022846107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998869,0.000007455338,0.00003481731,0.0000054602706,0.000041709987,0.000023669663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009903112,0.00022854852,0.00015907292,0.000887906,0.00055969093,0.00040273584,0.00019081062,0.00017489218,0.00042124788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015265592,0.00019484787,0.00013603037,0.00041025266,0.00037227888,0.00018231201,0.00036103878,0.00014227956,0.000088455716],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012601938,0.00001887035,0.2262325,0.00009020829,0.000042882562,0.00042820506,0.0014538923,0.00012190059,0.7640534,0.00005069583,0.0000333611,0.007347997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014447816,0.000031383715,0.9861892,0.000005357091,0.000012652288,0.00031988835,0.00036382303,0.00015843476,0.0125860395,0.0000070625993,0.00032182774,0.0000028556358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028391067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058538236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028391067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033635873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022234829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05645162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213445419","doi":"10.1089/ast.2021.0186","title":"Exploring Space via Astromycology: A Report on the CIFAR Programs <i>Earth 4D</i> and <i>Fungal Kingdom</i> Inaugural Joint Meeting","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","keywords":"Martian; Astrobiology; Extraterrestrial life; Library science; Engineering; Political science; Mars Exploration Program; Earth science; Computer science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.059776908141735224,"score_gpt":0.21657056334204258,"score_spread":0.15679365520030736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213445419","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030534448,0.22355016,0.0077115875,0.46656847,0.09538222,0.0030730162,0.041916642,0.0016255953,0.12963797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13579,0.36685365,0.01991517,0.15592802,0.035289537,0.0029017047,0.09501114,0.0012236683,0.18708718],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99521744,0.00043102526,0.00017426939,0.0003085738,0.002880151,0.000988515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98896945,0.0012150912,0.0009070447,0.0002886689,0.004571947,0.0040477323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008052255,0.001769096,0.00046896018,0.0029026621,0.0024905363,0.0055275504,0.0015206423,0.0035690235,0.0070139808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005831349,0.0005822207,0.0009837426,0.0024901005,0.0011698529,0.0032492944,0.0042504556,0.0056209504,0.003744782],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011369037,0.00012553534,0.006374132,0.0011269486,0.00003622548,0.000355587,0.00070294883,0.00016494749,0.0020826405,0.00086361624,0.9088875,0.07916632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010963123,0.00008286625,0.013160792,0.00057325873,0.000026513242,0.00013248963,0.0010826515,0.000077283614,0.00073424575,0.00016310044,0.9839234,0.000032453303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07730776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.077365205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99606776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0039322292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021345507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15371555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213447041","doi":"10.1089/ast.2019.2201","title":"Multiwavelength Ablation/Ionization and Mass Spectrometric Analysis of 1.88 Ga Gunflint Chert","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Chemical composition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Laser ablation; Ultraviolet; Laser; Geology; Chemistry; Ionization; Mineralogy; Materials science; Optics; Environmental chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.027794204750510036,"score_gpt":0.272567314498602,"score_spread":0.24477310974809197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213447041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943409,0.00025492848,0.00153288,0.000056935856,0.0000056590998,0.000028804912,0.0011870827,0.000076833836,0.0025159146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98948646,0.00025665833,0.0063396525,0.00008034292,0.000004756482,0.000022120154,0.00074719376,0.000038660837,0.0030242912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999853,0.0000031082784,0.0000035817748,0.000036856974,0.00007856382,0.000024902645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998491,0.000015461368,0.00002368665,0.0000075405314,0.00008600868,0.00001806852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010051961,0.00029439834,0.00017798749,0.0012184051,0.0006676828,0.000373907,0.0004367033,0.00041452408,0.0007339138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026984783,0.00014047931,0.00015072571,0.00064827065,0.00035856807,0.00013349815,0.0002304955,0.00026803117,0.0001977165],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004478668,0.000012896079,0.01676342,0.00004944996,0.000015825732,0.0007357901,0.0005065314,0.00029980665,0.97478557,0.00012001918,0.00021789153,0.006448047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017775823,0.0001826149,0.549623,0.000041797553,0.000050331964,0.0027052525,0.0013172658,0.0046322257,0.42948002,0.00017192095,0.011720174,0.00005755518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11684082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2589432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11684082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011248823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011658425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23232144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224285752","doi":"10.1089/ast.2021.0081","title":"Acritarch-like Microorganisms from the 1.9 Ga Gunflint Chert, Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Acritarch; Geology; Archaeology; Paleontology; History","score_opus":0.008166822021718275,"score_gpt":0.17175827473586097,"score_spread":0.1635914527141427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224285752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914978,0.000707257,0.0006130959,0.00011569031,0.000018644903,0.000046586814,0.0012488632,0.00003478201,0.0057172333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99215287,0.0005346194,0.0019134213,0.000099194825,0.000006042585,0.000014468228,0.000918497,0.00001767431,0.004343102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998703,0.000001694076,0.000003851717,0.000032177468,0.00005446417,0.000037494054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984837,0.0000069022553,0.000019117517,0.0000046880336,0.000087522,0.000033438697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007657741,0.00029983037,0.00020824674,0.0012437612,0.0023006848,0.0006735791,0.0003751867,0.00046105354,0.0012904843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020403558,0.00018625685,0.00013491105,0.0010579444,0.00045233182,0.00019402511,0.00057441765,0.00034154192,0.0004501154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003435291,0.00009025854,0.4256156,0.00027915774,0.000056563473,0.007396924,0.007229906,0.00066355563,0.49148506,0.00091444096,0.0015128194,0.06441216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009505402,0.000056699806,0.97095114,0.000056799174,0.000025588823,0.0031306099,0.0034569597,0.0005782876,0.009013057,0.000069568174,0.012633883,0.000017958884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7901918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93375546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20980817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032668358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031707967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4220875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229025188","doi":"10.1089/ast.2021.0062","title":"Science Autonomy for Ocean Worlds Astrobiology: A Perspective","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shared Services Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Prioritization; Computer science; Astrobiology; Perspective (graphical); Data science; Autonomy; Systems engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Management science","score_opus":0.005926199130778693,"score_gpt":0.24304430219633222,"score_spread":0.23711810306555353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229025188","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010713355,0.25665,0.08799667,0.44733188,0.007393085,0.00005292758,0.00018945672,0.000297497,0.18937516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5386563,0.2976277,0.052622057,0.04910348,0.0203442,0.00018539924,0.00025383494,0.0002761005,0.040931076],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986364,0.00051662273,0.000040373725,0.00014377467,0.00047223078,0.00019058406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964644,0.0018021115,0.0001548734,0.00024272123,0.0007627172,0.00057318417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030740032,0.0005611511,0.00039692485,0.0011140215,0.0013180533,0.0045661354,0.0014175754,0.004103205,0.0052430555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003601142,0.00022532523,0.0005191371,0.0008132484,0.0059341937,0.009236572,0.0042500743,0.0056189066,0.0011338384],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003788509,0.00006676229,0.00079933985,0.00046054428,0.000020351485,0.00018031235,0.00061448955,0.0038516095,0.0011700542,0.86464345,0.030221004,0.097934164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000092555365,0.00009831372,0.0007867375,0.0005157942,0.0000100313755,0.00018861955,0.001100024,0.003980527,0.00059705373,0.4806649,0.5120188,0.000029875158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029857643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024930537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052430555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002550824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026832295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0185076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280643073","doi":"10.1089/ast.2021.0162","title":"The Origin of Life: What Is the Question?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Epistemology; Context (archaeology); Abiogenesis; Living matter; Natural science; Philosophy; Living systems; Ecology; Astrobiology; Biology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.00934544775922617,"score_gpt":0.26466500356397504,"score_spread":0.25531955580474885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280643073","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.064416245,0.09525929,0.05860882,0.5936508,0.004674644,0.000044772576,0.00029678573,0.0001327399,0.18291588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9495768,0.017983064,0.0058209547,0.01751715,0.00280844,0.00004812463,0.00015659112,0.00011560529,0.00597325],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961934,0.0021784357,0.000145158,0.0005816452,0.0006313126,0.00027007022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98899883,0.007715394,0.00074553397,0.00094149547,0.0010684486,0.00053031294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006819639,0.00039903825,0.00071863114,0.0012597643,0.0050573465,0.0071646366,0.0014420355,0.0054538767,0.004237664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016392274,0.00028209,0.00047941168,0.0013664581,0.05044968,0.022978809,0.0045200647,0.0068773883,0.0010799016],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002020071,0.000009770065,0.00070787314,0.0001348923,0.000010046571,0.0001683151,0.0066241934,0.00016559867,0.00021372219,0.98188305,0.002641101,0.007421228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034734524,0.000005806568,0.00031509608,0.00013057735,0.0000049904934,0.00015348592,0.0033265057,0.00012411333,0.00015549538,0.94864976,0.04712029,0.000010483378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022712725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014108709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071646366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033332394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022604354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036066115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313236942","doi":"10.1089/ast.2022.0010","title":"Large Interferometer for Exoplanets: VIII. Where Is the Phosphine? Observing Exoplanetary PH <sub>3</sub> with a Space-Based Mid-Infrared Nulling Interferometer","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Exoplanet; Context (archaeology); Planet; Physics; Solar System; Astrobiology; Astronomy; Astrophysics; Phosphine; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.012004526816500428,"score_gpt":0.2046849978569762,"score_spread":0.19268047104047575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313236942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9085016,0.0006245316,0.06813953,0.0019312516,0.00006946881,0.000046027966,0.0022124154,0.0018624297,0.016612705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978284,0.00015852846,0.01997828,0.00007303824,0.000014208712,0.000011139577,0.0005671949,0.00007253768,0.0008411149],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999614,0.0000070614747,0.0000011210669,0.0000118605885,0.000010492638,0.000008097001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999174,0.000031434847,0.000017926639,0.000010424604,0.000009088365,0.000013829638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022759628,0.00026349394,0.0001102521,0.00017976265,0.00023862542,0.00046310524,0.0003784816,0.00041855744,0.0015505052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005455522,0.00013888687,0.00030181906,0.00021950337,0.00026845981,0.0009567459,0.0003892896,0.0004947605,0.0002443276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007480135,0.00019158926,0.29152358,0.0004956658,0.00021828887,0.0012247846,0.001345576,0.32589677,0.13528048,0.11775017,0.01211991,0.1132051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006764288,0.00021516636,0.053369604,0.000039178132,0.00006250869,0.0004081007,0.00045503615,0.8473065,0.0350137,0.037258483,0.025746543,0.000057467587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003171484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033707062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003171484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040026178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001851853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006306052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318827696","doi":"10.1089/ast.2021.0184","title":"Absorption and Scattering of UV and Visible Light Through Simulated Martian Regoliths and Rock Samples","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Regolith; Martian; Martian soil; Mars Exploration Program; Astrobiology; Scattering; Ultraviolet; Materials science; Environmental science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Martian surface; Physics","score_opus":0.01844330071861893,"score_gpt":0.2404001462062197,"score_spread":0.22195684548760075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318827696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991881,0.000014732175,0.0002811712,0.00000263433,5.343969e-7,0.0000056346785,0.00017274202,0.000011038394,0.00032338942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853563,0.000046253586,0.00088620966,0.000004534479,6.590362e-7,0.000011237842,0.00030038782,0.000006428362,0.00020865239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998857,0.000013159369,0.000006891147,0.000028903893,0.0000382776,0.000027034715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998293,0.000061652805,0.000028048133,0.000015681015,0.00004668948,0.000018662697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018701618,0.0003297658,0.00015458182,0.00031325128,0.00031882676,0.00028295006,0.0004450631,0.00028702203,0.0007259664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024479814,0.00017506053,0.00031550968,0.00043400138,0.0002155853,0.00016696787,0.00017372194,0.00017136309,0.000106883796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014079467,0.0004915974,0.12790878,0.00022857031,0.00016152866,0.0004556825,0.00080877985,0.18826309,0.66257304,0.000587175,0.00037206957,0.016741734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010436868,0.0018604036,0.22959553,0.000028619359,0.00013304957,0.00032454508,0.0014421454,0.33745316,0.42676583,0.00041381962,0.0017965101,0.00008205957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013825979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010899885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013825979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023346931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027491033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321765808","doi":"10.1089/ast.2022.0122","title":"The Emergence of Astrobiology: A Topic-Modeling Perspective","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Perspective (graphical); Biological evolution; Biology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.05800146850902382,"score_gpt":0.43175389077736726,"score_spread":0.37375242226834343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321765808","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12317878,0.016963879,0.7842873,0.0326502,0.0006205396,0.0004521959,0.0069717304,0.0012149622,0.03366043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6682632,0.011963013,0.3058033,0.0009652216,0.0016741961,0.0008391562,0.006050875,0.00041112443,0.0040298863],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99675363,0.0019084647,0.00016537435,0.00065038895,0.00037990185,0.00014227041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9553267,0.039599452,0.0020294425,0.0010144223,0.0013055431,0.0007244932],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00620178,0.0009903956,0.0008223499,0.011783883,0.0015875788,0.00871512,0.0019365215,0.0018671099,0.0037495634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026648339,0.0006901152,0.0016359907,0.0130216675,0.0030768306,0.011267439,0.0024042877,0.0025850146,0.00086151285],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018834017,0.00024634335,0.03827961,0.0013831808,0.00037283785,0.0005638592,0.01569732,0.08917355,0.001528057,0.7127846,0.014033129,0.12574913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049931758,0.000056019933,0.011429083,0.00046896082,0.00013623267,0.00034297458,0.005079879,0.40587813,0.00083717034,0.51966995,0.055987664,0.00006406659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011473842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009274925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9882161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037254656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002910383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03279853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4328052118","doi":"10.1089/ast.2022.0111","title":"Environmental and Mineralogical Controls on Biosignature Preservation in Magnesium Carbonate Systems Analogous to Jezero Crater, Mars","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Mars Exploration Program; Impact crater; Magnesium; Carbonate; Geology; Mineralogy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.01060497434813366,"score_gpt":0.2092404624705483,"score_spread":0.19863548812241466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4328052118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99969804,0.000041025403,0.00001398632,0.000008609707,4.4159512e-7,0.0000021628075,0.000053340304,0.0000022837678,0.00018005754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961615,0.000047161222,0.00009046147,0.000014395107,0.000001192481,0.0000042284823,0.00012296236,0.0000030157587,0.00010045136],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997918,0.000017858694,0.000017790868,0.00006947064,0.00003813468,0.000064946216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974495,0.000024084795,0.00008512693,0.00001566827,0.00006445758,0.00006574393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015487173,0.00026907376,0.00031563456,0.0012955113,0.0009997045,0.0010458067,0.00047152434,0.00040435212,0.00066629896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003933063,0.00030308348,0.00020167165,0.0007252476,0.00086023274,0.0003440931,0.00074285077,0.00024379657,0.00007005404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000647062,0.000061196646,0.57264376,0.0000919461,0.00011038995,0.00050404994,0.001432822,0.0005672793,0.41865817,0.00015793942,0.00012934985,0.004996078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007210802,0.000037806516,0.99569416,0.0000032857226,0.0000112773705,0.000051498224,0.00062113034,0.00019481005,0.0030151375,0.000012190838,0.00034634155,0.00000507411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05600676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10131873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05600676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001153576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056138326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1113615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362602667","doi":"10.1089/ast.2022.0127","title":"Linking Methanogenesis in Low-Temperature Hydrothermal Vent Systems to Planetary Spectra: Methane Biosignatures on an Archean-Earth-like Exoplanet","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Astrobiology; Exoplanet; Methane; Planet; Archean; Methanogenesis; Earth (classical element); Hydrothermal circulation; Hydrothermal vent; Early Earth; Earth science; Environmental science; Geology; Geochemistry; Physics; Astronomy; Biology; Paleontology; Ecology","score_opus":0.011696470786619305,"score_gpt":0.23681724099420723,"score_spread":0.22512077020758792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362602667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890864,0.000091907226,0.009415388,0.00013819215,0.0000087133385,0.000009112024,0.00012745107,0.000045839355,0.0010769651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972836,0.0000746507,0.002213815,0.000015957141,0.0000038190747,0.000012284337,0.00007186739,0.000012305724,0.00031175587],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999254,0.000023631508,0.0000042268225,0.000025408628,0.000009808742,0.000011589731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999741,0.00014880135,0.000033205364,0.000027130442,0.000015937305,0.00003377314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016466851,0.00055781787,0.00068421016,0.0002035327,0.00031463316,0.0006059957,0.0006655475,0.00079915667,0.00085404725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080018997,0.00036422373,0.00079456036,0.00019352033,0.0005445443,0.0008267203,0.0007542702,0.00052676594,0.00008534862],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089429595,0.00006107876,0.014238524,0.000053845502,0.00004416034,0.00013613996,0.000066085864,0.96790856,0.014621645,0.0014736309,0.000046923873,0.0012599628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002664093,0.00005835747,0.0052313097,0.00000205975,0.000014253118,0.000023971452,0.000037573136,0.9916487,0.0017277694,0.0011045396,0.00011215544,0.000012665288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006953617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031686272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006953617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000696156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003587315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013826311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367041556","doi":"10.1089/ast.2022.0130","title":"Microbial Characterization of Arctic Glacial Ice Cores with a Semiautomated Life Detection System","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Minion; Arctic; Extant taxon; Ice core; Extreme environment; Glacial period; Microbial population biology; Astrobiology; Biology; Ecology; Nanopore sequencing; Oceanography; Geology; Paleontology; DNA sequencing; Evolutionary biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.005880632770929506,"score_gpt":0.20103907905735532,"score_spread":0.1951584462864258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367041556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91291213,0.0003142659,0.083705574,0.000055557786,0.000029885467,0.00021834658,0.0013245202,0.0006680004,0.00077166536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7327495,0.0004938439,0.26107043,0.00015748039,0.000023241788,0.00044168913,0.0030132951,0.00009383526,0.001956717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951017,0.00003935637,0.000034257188,0.0001511655,0.00022075651,0.000044246735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996245,0.00008070537,0.00008580332,0.000028139608,0.00014366474,0.0000371127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042351318,0.000510062,0.00030861245,0.0006444959,0.00025097255,0.00053018273,0.0003984793,0.00036090525,0.00044766543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006272469,0.00022370966,0.00029095923,0.00036975843,0.00023199987,0.00028722134,0.00044067935,0.0002710251,0.00028086975],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076432116,0.000040758314,0.005328296,0.000041667725,0.000008090794,0.000024161585,0.00006310838,0.00028651537,0.984218,0.000038409802,0.00004286374,0.009831733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015324582,0.0005711255,0.043671206,0.000016184238,0.000040271985,0.00020016638,0.0001374783,0.015658237,0.9373464,0.000059493115,0.0022364336,0.000047767327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026044496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005789648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026044496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023871509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005120929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005178511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378781601","doi":"10.1089/ast.2022.0071","title":"NoRCEL's Engagement in Africa: The AstroScience Exploration Network (ASEN)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Asset (computer security); Variety (cybernetics); Key (lock); Funnel; Business; Political science; Economy; Computer science; Engineering; Computer security; Economics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.06307567151983652,"score_gpt":0.2826005218110407,"score_spread":0.21952485029120417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378781601","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.042013764,0.01978075,0.0012836825,0.6533419,0.017083256,0.00018542596,0.001861383,0.00016786078,0.26428205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3961492,0.03214125,0.0055030617,0.1063465,0.0047794404,0.00053113425,0.0028378859,0.0003860036,0.45132557],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990933,0.00023372004,0.000016666834,0.000052373474,0.00015667462,0.00044735952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995758,0.0003430504,0.00012306198,0.000056196877,0.00030634314,0.0034133308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002287921,0.00032540137,0.00014295339,0.00037014548,0.0034300361,0.0028452952,0.00041580937,0.0017394257,0.021192228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032047962,0.00012208644,0.0001394623,0.00055796915,0.0007127227,0.0026200972,0.006355462,0.0029982447,0.002450278],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109290246,0.00006507163,0.005145666,0.00032770442,0.000008926405,0.0008090206,0.006521763,0.000114596165,0.0015820945,0.025008356,0.8318664,0.12844118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070437322,0.000011307138,0.001899493,0.0001041972,0.0000018882597,0.00012392264,0.0018292917,0.000028454679,0.00011305451,0.0012732518,0.99460393,0.00000415778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007218684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016480189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021192228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017394314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01284857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.070895076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386471238","doi":"10.1089/ast.2023.0003","title":"Raman Spectroscopic and Microbial Study of Biofilms Hosted Gypsum Deposits in the Hypersaline Wetlands: Astrobiological Perspective","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Gypsum; Life on Mars; Mars Exploration Program; Martian; Astrobiology; Raman spectroscopy; Archaea; Sabkha; Microbial population biology; Geology; Sediment; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Evaporite; Geochemistry; Sedimentary rock; Geomorphology; Paleontology; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0171942165486658,"score_gpt":0.2562414194329354,"score_spread":0.2390472028842696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386471238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985815,0.00040312202,0.00048193237,0.00002477633,0.000005776163,0.000007238184,0.00007664929,0.000004704571,0.00041424483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971209,0.0004611897,0.001583568,0.000022647186,0.000009396783,0.000010109997,0.00008675107,0.0000029607313,0.0007025138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991155,0.0000117666705,0.0000035107869,0.000025860827,0.000026810549,0.000020483192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999471,0.0000063351195,0.000013287043,0.000002104179,0.000019590661,0.000011658836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014783931,0.00024266234,0.00019911154,0.00074700324,0.00037151153,0.00032391818,0.00016674322,0.00037127375,0.00050623866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008202626,0.00012683049,0.00021657297,0.00048726803,0.00025724544,0.00023489943,0.00020980646,0.0002405504,0.0001455798],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047347436,0.000047743823,0.012611621,0.000071785245,0.000015501097,0.00022266715,0.00046070653,0.0001328387,0.98373485,0.00007538527,0.00003210897,0.0025474085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010302849,0.0005884217,0.6648231,0.000041443138,0.000087856606,0.0014663648,0.0067839823,0.004089515,0.31761602,0.00026800364,0.0041727177,0.000052201067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024636865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031507455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024636865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016061058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002346724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004898727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388423625","doi":"10.1089/ast.2021.0174","title":"Life Detection and Microbial Biomarker Profiling with Signs of Life Detector-Life Detector Chip During a Mars Drilling Simulation Campaign in the Hyperarid Core of the Atacama Desert","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; European Regional Development Fund; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Astrobiology; Exploration of Mars; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.027975760766550447,"score_gpt":0.22870232697189632,"score_spread":0.20072656620534587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388423625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919015,0.000015932992,0.0004173343,0.000006375381,0.0000013011911,0.0000076424285,0.0002299405,0.000012429398,0.0001188877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939752,0.000047750513,0.004062159,0.00003173374,0.0000032729415,0.00003701081,0.0012611751,0.000012480318,0.0005692659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973494,0.000024377987,0.000010352298,0.00009842869,0.000093631286,0.000038170132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998536,0.000022168684,0.000025489124,0.000011900573,0.00004627949,0.000040573406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024818204,0.00036079757,0.00048129976,0.00044140837,0.000475347,0.00041829018,0.00045094467,0.0004066863,0.00035144633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022174683,0.00021584216,0.0002596071,0.00047463298,0.00029289242,0.00019415222,0.00037549462,0.00031346342,0.00015113283],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006259236,0.00039933887,0.122186266,0.00007126562,0.00007771829,0.0005537251,0.00066246977,0.0042507737,0.86274856,0.00006666218,0.00017683381,0.008180472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005174523,0.0013582091,0.67458725,0.000016166361,0.00009807633,0.00021668735,0.0010230413,0.034438387,0.286189,0.000102694634,0.0018632334,0.000055429304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004360107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009947454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004360107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003138279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031944926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008669436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388654130","doi":"10.1089/ast.2023.0042","title":"Is There Such a Thing as a Biosignature?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Canada Research Chairs; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"CLARITY; Context (archaeology); Worry; Habitability; Computer science; Certainty; Astrobiology; Multidisciplinary approach; Confusion; Interpretation (philosophy); Epistemology; Data science; Management science; Psychology; Engineering; Planet; History; Law; Political science; Philosophy; Astronomy; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.057393547641571695,"score_gpt":0.32568057317636384,"score_spread":0.26828702553479217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388654130","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004938994,0.64654356,0.032675687,0.246202,0.02658323,0.00004534967,0.00019155937,0.00018616125,0.042633463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20485868,0.6079874,0.0184972,0.129281,0.022135952,0.00026903825,0.00041488602,0.00042872346,0.016127184],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99305624,0.0029883906,0.0005146066,0.0013077512,0.0017614195,0.00037164867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98190546,0.01225245,0.0017180669,0.0013272166,0.002251977,0.0005448138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0109799765,0.00089487474,0.0020642478,0.00217932,0.0036144038,0.009922876,0.0033914219,0.008161709,0.004414447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025970243,0.0005075219,0.001474414,0.0027353142,0.04527679,0.030522203,0.0045625134,0.010398604,0.0024932874],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008153459,0.000018909934,0.0008707089,0.004619835,0.00007556331,0.000566546,0.013016342,0.00019849453,0.00092083134,0.8629759,0.037210792,0.07944449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056445983,0.00004525385,0.00082059606,0.0040311404,0.000043749576,0.0008858855,0.008026254,0.00011433179,0.0005990766,0.32735047,0.6580129,0.00006464794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004114661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028110298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0109799765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003188331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057624723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058068395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390339125","doi":"10.1089/ast.2023.0025","title":"Biosignature Detection and MinION Sequencing of Antarctic Cryptoendoliths After Exposure to Mars Simulation Conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Comunidad de Madrid; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Canadian Space Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Astrobiology; Martian; Minion; Environmental science; Biology; DNA sequencing; DNA; Nanopore sequencing","score_opus":0.012383948095311927,"score_gpt":0.24528159038695382,"score_spread":0.2328976422916419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390339125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974915,0.00017001429,0.0010074632,0.000018941257,0.0000074320747,0.000016345613,0.0007185568,0.00002178072,0.00054795435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885371,0.0004086562,0.0054449392,0.00010248568,0.000008454698,0.00006847303,0.0026884456,0.000027941418,0.0027134144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989724,0.000010733719,0.0000045501342,0.00003720058,0.000027183427,0.000023139508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981374,0.00003186497,0.000050054292,0.000013020659,0.00006132323,0.0000299175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011702084,0.00039442934,0.00020800524,0.00034820102,0.0002852649,0.0003298642,0.00023086017,0.00037330115,0.0007078905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028225142,0.00014256447,0.00022281305,0.0003299221,0.00016341795,0.00015509693,0.00026922466,0.00023147003,0.00020897074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001410711,0.00001737886,0.008489606,0.00003034962,0.000007293279,0.00005003005,0.00026056872,0.0000845238,0.9877699,0.000023376339,0.000027787211,0.003098126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062251393,0.0011989765,0.3662725,0.000031798372,0.00005840935,0.0003822563,0.0012095297,0.0015422143,0.62394977,0.00010941784,0.005215194,0.000023669767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020031217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003284998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020031217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013998803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012644696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003982961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390903004","doi":"10.1089/ast.2022.0158","title":"Future of the Search for Life: Workshop Report","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science Mission Directorate; University of California, San Diego; Goddard Space Flight Center; Polytechnique Montréal; Secretário de Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior, Governo do Estado de Parana; University of California, Riverside; Council for Research in the Social Sciences, Columbia University; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Dartmouth College; California Institute of Technology; Yale University","keywords":"Sample (material); Computer science; Data science; Systems engineering; Breakout; Rendering (computer graphics); Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Business","score_opus":0.012496616077171051,"score_gpt":0.2610764595693954,"score_spread":0.24857984349222434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390903004","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02837267,0.04265247,0.006431331,0.468824,0.2709598,0.0010594436,0.0049688704,0.00070959446,0.17602187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18298334,0.036054023,0.008947854,0.12255387,0.043437816,0.0029655476,0.011363083,0.0010523424,0.5906421],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99657226,0.0008358404,0.00009483763,0.00046646383,0.0007476148,0.0012830228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99303013,0.0007086541,0.00017832773,0.00016758172,0.0010910166,0.004824423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007907396,0.0014711567,0.000474709,0.0007128715,0.003773355,0.010113561,0.0028314416,0.007981786,0.04171004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005704201,0.00041854524,0.0013277391,0.00058338523,0.0013882504,0.00629716,0.012637414,0.008164453,0.019407757],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021619338,0.00026675884,0.0005491397,0.00076982577,0.000024776165,0.0005583163,0.0029749668,0.00028842708,0.0012934995,0.008908904,0.9427361,0.04141311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020753252,0.00009417063,0.00054628315,0.00035059164,0.000008602612,0.000104198145,0.0039046311,0.0000765212,0.0003346565,0.0022079297,0.9923267,0.000024931542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023863784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039305505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04171004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029901692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010007692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.139534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391470603","doi":"10.1089/ast.2023.0055","title":"Organic Input to Titan's Subsurface Ocean Through Impact Cratering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Titan (rocket family); Enceladus; Astrobiology; Haze; Impact crater; Solar System; Environmental science; Atmosphere of Titan; Geology; Arctic; Earth science; Chemistry; Oceanography; Physics","score_opus":0.007772980941351931,"score_gpt":0.257882534046463,"score_spread":0.25010955310511107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391470603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971929,0.00013228596,0.0007451006,0.00003450076,0.000004182708,0.000006027363,0.00010990544,0.000020183565,0.0017548358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987602,0.00015535731,0.000426425,0.000015880725,0.0000015091501,0.0000046984856,0.00010427292,0.000010031448,0.00052161823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991083,0.000007741724,0.0000027843773,0.000027303102,0.000022850918,0.00002850169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998584,0.000034581073,0.000029785288,0.000013480191,0.00004612263,0.000017603159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013651921,0.0005486405,0.0002780861,0.00038936178,0.0005435326,0.0005171014,0.00023304806,0.00024816525,0.0014082146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000355683,0.00020834664,0.00037932812,0.00035733325,0.00032665278,0.00048687015,0.0005350148,0.00029538205,0.00017202826],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003754101,0.000051554165,0.19559267,0.00034551427,0.00016379458,0.001178007,0.0003911745,0.019969782,0.7590066,0.0010186103,0.00018646065,0.021720413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046746616,0.0006899725,0.6092533,0.000056840057,0.00024344225,0.00054537685,0.0013458328,0.049244624,0.33320802,0.0011262638,0.0041900645,0.000049549504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016924772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017063694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016924772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012335018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005339521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033652484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398147333","doi":"10.1089/ast.2023.0098","title":"Thresholds of Temperature and Time for Mars Sample Return: Final Report of the Mars Sample Return Temperature-Time Tiger Team","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Sample (material); Astrobiology; Tiger; Environmental science; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.010337132986970187,"score_gpt":0.23024909519661416,"score_spread":0.21991196220964396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398147333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8164651,0.00036023674,0.016255649,0.003901942,0.0006942997,0.00111744,0.14189859,0.0033463107,0.01596054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7951668,0.00009183183,0.021526547,0.00090093655,0.00016863532,0.0018420798,0.1679102,0.0027445077,0.009648564],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733317,0.0006631013,0.000103610924,0.00047331044,0.00091478316,0.00051213877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98176664,0.003546611,0.0021490399,0.0032059343,0.004322769,0.0050091245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012763747,0.00064967095,0.0009801044,0.0013306937,0.0010933945,0.0018410009,0.0019372791,0.0016176985,0.007682615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013969149,0.00045606846,0.0010849512,0.0011237571,0.00048957724,0.0012511159,0.002137421,0.0014658343,0.004574596],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010973018,0.0011623948,0.7279248,0.00021422397,0.0006109329,0.00030294206,0.0024070293,0.009561138,0.014414415,0.0016202119,0.16962129,0.061187606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003999501,0.0010822805,0.9414732,0.000058614303,0.00019486893,0.00021253622,0.0008576147,0.009236332,0.006222113,0.0013901291,0.038729526,0.00014303955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020946803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027913304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020946803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015034934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027365917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06750196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399048354","doi":"10.1089/ast.2023.0106","title":"The Concept of Life on Venus Informs the Concept of Habitability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Habitability; Astrobiology; Venus; Planet; Astronomy; Physics","score_opus":0.010565437497785343,"score_gpt":0.22883530849999578,"score_spread":0.21826987100221043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399048354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4233277,0.020363754,0.2359944,0.016368667,0.0014513158,0.00011402529,0.0008317231,0.00021519304,0.3013333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826119,0.0018589442,0.012002377,0.00056786044,0.00037370555,0.00004984361,0.00016496943,0.00004004913,0.0023304601],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990952,0.00035518396,0.00005199054,0.00023507065,0.00016050664,0.00010195741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99705744,0.0012929954,0.0004230288,0.00046207095,0.0003244823,0.00044003263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014540076,0.00041771337,0.00038685827,0.0015751941,0.0017848179,0.0025363897,0.00083439035,0.0010956597,0.0022084329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004733241,0.00020984508,0.00042964894,0.001048354,0.016426776,0.007861782,0.003129803,0.002468872,0.00031564687],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003328332,0.000008620517,0.006580338,0.00008573527,0.000018199806,0.000104366736,0.0020366535,0.0020007773,0.0007354155,0.97249347,0.0007835572,0.01511958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005904929,0.000050540177,0.009282358,0.00012786512,0.000012189433,0.000357768,0.00120586,0.0022066045,0.00038526332,0.9509647,0.035363447,0.000037481877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031589905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017802456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031589905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011063452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000505585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008027196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403762045","doi":"10.1089/ast.2024.0019","title":"A Machine-Learning Approach to Biosignature Exploration on Early Earth and Mars Using Sulfur Isotope and Trace Element Data in Pyrite","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Astrobiology; Pyrite; Trace element; Sulfur; Earth (classical element); Exploration of Mars; Martian; Geology; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Earth science; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.035734577198066414,"score_gpt":0.24935470677507318,"score_spread":0.21362012957700677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403762045","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44679654,0.0005881003,0.548858,0.00044647476,0.00002423896,0.00008160818,0.00028468005,0.000769049,0.0021512902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8630579,0.00012301892,0.13589701,0.000043751574,0.000031952848,0.000061011728,0.00017801925,0.0000219454,0.00058526563],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996693,0.00009657004,0.00001819526,0.00012492205,0.00006521717,0.000025824991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995053,0.00020695063,0.000099402016,0.000046548466,0.00011261093,0.000029209288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007721544,0.0004570004,0.00042133927,0.0017468368,0.0004352684,0.00077174645,0.00078996766,0.000653676,0.0002667069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015508448,0.0002672338,0.0005523494,0.000770182,0.0004569743,0.00058652274,0.0004057987,0.0004485428,0.00012263119],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016067746,0.00029792864,0.07968962,0.00012990407,0.0002650892,0.00020141056,0.00022883851,0.6262115,0.03127961,0.0040851,0.0006338248,0.25681648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004173461,0.000029444098,0.0051358547,0.0000044473995,0.000009199368,0.000031365147,0.000025915748,0.98958683,0.0025275715,0.0023233541,0.00031233794,0.00000945469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004587939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061009265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004587939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063534593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004948055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009122491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406382121","doi":"10.1089/ast.2023.0103","title":"A One-Dimensional Energy Balance Model Parameterization for the Formation of CO <sub>2</sub> Ice on the Surfaces of Eccentric Extrasolar Planets","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; University of Washington; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Exoplanet; Astrobiology; Planet; Energy balance; Physics; Eccentric; Astronomy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011914915371031497,"score_gpt":0.21228896972855937,"score_spread":0.20037405435752786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406382121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94207597,0.00012892771,0.03501986,0.00053431554,0.00011016041,0.000120051714,0.0016803103,0.00034337046,0.019987091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99052864,0.00007434623,0.00625492,0.00008915423,0.000017471464,0.00011610607,0.00057193055,0.00004798981,0.0022994801],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999056,0.0000293508,0.0000053548824,0.000020329157,0.000015255018,0.000024093306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962807,0.0001816248,0.00005979169,0.000029619618,0.00005898361,0.000041842562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028833334,0.00060810026,0.00056986336,0.0003306173,0.0005699353,0.00095239544,0.0010485132,0.0012312662,0.0031952749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001275175,0.00043355813,0.00078227243,0.00035406975,0.0005035506,0.000908878,0.0005443183,0.0009909874,0.00027384303],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003000783,0.000041629417,0.0020563542,0.000010952488,0.0000150695705,0.000033865104,0.000015638301,0.99561405,0.0006894535,0.00079875864,0.00015255125,0.0005416082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021539978,0.000013167188,0.00056074094,0.0000022251543,0.000007709611,0.0000049752025,0.000014233798,0.9987457,0.00020055145,0.00021306408,0.00021131145,0.0000047671156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029442288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02116884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029442288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010073296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011330136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058541834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408945219","doi":"10.1089/ast.2024.0131","title":"Spectroscopic Protocol for Biosignature Detection: Arctic Ice Samples as Analogs for Icy Moons","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Icy moon; Astrobiology; Arctic; Water ice; The arctic; Geology; Remote sensing; Astronomy; Planet; Physics; Oceanography; Saturn","score_opus":0.018661668338801854,"score_gpt":0.30953475824394233,"score_spread":0.2908730899051405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408945219","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45270407,0.0015552288,0.485792,0.0009453468,0.0007728734,0.027405513,0.0073491735,0.0038233092,0.0196525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21281323,0.0024331247,0.7119536,0.0017858065,0.00015372432,0.03847095,0.012106833,0.0008466114,0.019436112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752074,0.00057815114,0.00029336353,0.000515713,0.0007615579,0.0003304675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99609935,0.0005371641,0.00043760828,0.000648968,0.001989781,0.00028710385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022007874,0.0012130297,0.0005442306,0.002526322,0.0019375962,0.0006845536,0.0010627168,0.0014078699,0.006938714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036988754,0.0006274634,0.0004946433,0.0014623543,0.0008834772,0.0004738541,0.0009010316,0.0012447188,0.003956386],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003416809,0.0001825662,0.0028011191,0.00021436173,0.000030798798,0.0002272756,0.0006780913,0.00017681834,0.9838816,0.00046676325,0.0017887353,0.009210101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001377666,0.0018790927,0.037308645,0.00022410745,0.00016713921,0.0009772383,0.0016271562,0.0028427283,0.87324125,0.00085854594,0.080583744,0.00015258961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030962494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009079514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006938714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006010578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016241288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023212373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410757208","doi":"10.1089/ast.2024.0165","title":"A Microbial Survival Model for the Permanently Shadowed Regions of the Moon Shows Long-Term Survival of Terrestrial Microbial Contamination","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Term (time); Contamination; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.025683394035396677,"score_gpt":0.25755852639052645,"score_spread":0.23187513235512977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410757208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8490684,0.00077454327,0.1293592,0.0016890884,0.00013170256,0.00007898277,0.0013086608,0.00034072853,0.017248668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804535,0.00028192427,0.005705862,0.000121347235,0.000024629595,0.00008946202,0.0003458457,0.000051843155,0.012925672],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998128,0.00003943111,0.000008269294,0.000049685277,0.00002442466,0.00006542184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991334,0.00038893337,0.00021400795,0.000037754948,0.00014252891,0.00008336924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049238553,0.000855081,0.0007552649,0.0005531681,0.0005247666,0.0007875489,0.0011923664,0.0013640301,0.0032746256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020471418,0.00028092306,0.0012366234,0.00031035888,0.0007715424,0.00078302564,0.00086728536,0.00094225677,0.0004921272],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007743573,0.000037346435,0.0035652793,0.0000440879,0.000021343278,0.00013366775,0.00008368823,0.9809823,0.003666893,0.00835518,0.00051059644,0.0025222409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000146355815,0.000055902674,0.0009529983,0.000005807625,0.000017440803,0.000050944203,0.000036181948,0.9961712,0.00034008748,0.0019096327,0.00043349445,0.000011808659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028190149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009049121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028190149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012226286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008693144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05605209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414855791","doi":"10.1177/15311074251382585","title":"Sample Science Traceability Matrix for <i>Perseverance</i> ’s Mars Sample Return Collection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science Mission Directorate; Canadian Space Agency; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Swedish National Space Agency; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; California Institute of Technology; U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Sample (material); Set (abstract data type); Traceability; Matrix (chemical analysis); Martian; Suite","score_opus":0.010511208286716443,"score_gpt":0.26901028812248906,"score_spread":0.25849907983577264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414855791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38393557,0.0016737666,0.3094353,0.00970636,0.00093955954,0.012529809,0.15806054,0.004676284,0.11904286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41293588,0.0009402994,0.45644465,0.0017221447,0.00032655266,0.012423861,0.10238761,0.0009482655,0.011870706],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9754391,0.0054233964,0.003863103,0.0021126936,0.012024381,0.0011373457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8770477,0.030757824,0.018046092,0.0148532605,0.055323176,0.0039718575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03335791,0.0008928015,0.00054992083,0.012196787,0.0027068844,0.0050000185,0.0015765617,0.00080169045,0.008436384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.096557274,0.00039172254,0.0008784801,0.007517643,0.0015173972,0.0034495739,0.0067589357,0.0017452111,0.0023766705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007854009,0.0005599742,0.28549418,0.0030125706,0.00036283353,0.0005689428,0.01486548,0.007339053,0.019453602,0.04663755,0.09861264,0.52230775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011680604,0.0009514026,0.30303586,0.001638271,0.00018271511,0.0006390773,0.018105924,0.009780026,0.02060599,0.024839785,0.61980176,0.00030249803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015235538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022085724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03335791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038775303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010457578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17641556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414963974","doi":"10.1177/15311074251382248","title":"Mars Sample Return Sample Receiving Project Measurement Definition Team Final Report","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency; University of Alberta","funders":"Science Mission Directorate; Canadian Space Agency; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; California Institute of Technology; U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Sample (material); Mars Exploration Program; Exploration of Mars; Large sample; Habitability","score_opus":0.06577771635622397,"score_gpt":0.26973330552546343,"score_spread":0.20395558916923945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414963974","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23505773,0.00056329416,0.10073356,0.009075927,0.0031568499,0.0076028216,0.36238074,0.016814472,0.26461473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28071302,0.00041201783,0.07600268,0.003645515,0.0014611608,0.0109954085,0.40442544,0.0081651,0.21417958],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9927128,0.000909182,0.0003083381,0.00080518075,0.004546318,0.0007181201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9862359,0.0008565211,0.00077321875,0.0027158058,0.008247918,0.0011706545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006869534,0.00075870584,0.0008133849,0.0027663852,0.0024531272,0.0027010425,0.0016755571,0.0012358733,0.047941048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011528997,0.00048231587,0.0005623413,0.0020274143,0.00038931632,0.0014192151,0.0042811288,0.0013539096,0.03739273],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002030796,0.00078621286,0.05620605,0.00025039786,0.00008749988,0.00014287255,0.0006537212,0.0010650797,0.015526683,0.0045981617,0.77256036,0.14609215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037529255,0.00093745464,0.14724769,0.00011186447,0.000078600126,0.00020196012,0.0010819713,0.0032225605,0.029449599,0.0019755238,0.815229,0.000088562156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049183406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062901853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047941048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001199757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025970284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16037881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415049822","doi":"10.1177/15311074251382156","title":"The Abiotic Background as a Central Component of a Sample Safety Assessment Protocol for Sample Return","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Ames Research Center; California Institute of Technology; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Johnson Space Center; U.S. Geological Survey; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Abiotic component; Protocol (science); Sample (material); Biosphere; Martian; Mars Exploration Program; Containment (computer programming)","score_opus":0.013013005016185276,"score_gpt":0.3190100334444161,"score_spread":0.3059970284282308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415049822","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025436431,0.0006098574,0.49690482,0.0057741487,0.002431056,0.39513987,0.008732776,0.005173816,0.05979733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.045494933,0.0007611302,0.42101005,0.0065736813,0.0008022069,0.48997173,0.0067267357,0.00074424915,0.027915267],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.94360435,0.026347127,0.009228965,0.00550782,0.013034685,0.0022770637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.89836866,0.02622202,0.007528647,0.022100244,0.043218933,0.0025616018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06508395,0.0016886605,0.0012607342,0.0028808522,0.005269721,0.0034854605,0.0039153444,0.004896636,0.037894376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0805618,0.001257519,0.0014151293,0.0013877269,0.0032924537,0.0030674955,0.0039933305,0.0051760483,0.02200297],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009234215,0.00422075,0.014441326,0.0056494586,0.00015957362,0.0045680823,0.016253142,0.0039975345,0.1388397,0.07300555,0.27340654,0.45622405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000726497,0.004648636,0.01216986,0.0023569837,0.00012308113,0.0013197634,0.0028367762,0.0052496134,0.060317148,0.01420053,0.89572567,0.00032539762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017541602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003957412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06508395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028269056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016105935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34420097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}