{"meta":{"query_hash":"b5d9a53f9225","filters":{"venue":"Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications"},"cohort_total":14,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":14,"exported":14,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/b5d9a53f9225","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Astroparticle%2C+Particle+and+Space+Physics%2C+Detectors+and+Medical+Physics+Applications"},"results":[{"id":"W1980313788","doi":"10.1142/9789812773678_0021","title":"THE ART OF DETECTING NEUTRINOS, 2 KM UNDERGROUND - THE THREE PHASES OF THE SUDBURY NEUTRINO OBSERVATORY","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications","topic":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Observatory; Neutrino; Astronomy; Neutrino detector; Physics; Geology; Astrophysics; Neutrino oscillation; Particle physics","score_opus":0.01133139311914217,"score_gpt":0.21509150979063985,"score_spread":0.20376011667149768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980313788","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21235065,0.06306169,0.23067723,0.22192186,0.009312445,0.00031164626,0.0043940092,0.0018724971,0.2560979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74638724,0.014530163,0.14736965,0.021943657,0.0027312813,0.00019250797,0.0010303525,0.0003734698,0.06544173],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99741936,0.0006659193,0.00007885421,0.00036231102,0.0011198441,0.0003538182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960459,0.0011354362,0.00042424427,0.0005819751,0.0013086875,0.000503646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004945075,0.00058445043,0.0004548736,0.0013888871,0.0033971078,0.004696038,0.0014101141,0.0022191522,0.005201612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008712257,0.0006693505,0.00038871498,0.0012892085,0.004283963,0.0050294227,0.003041478,0.0039321133,0.0013930072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013435043,0.00033709066,0.06854145,0.0006616395,0.0001718428,0.001053421,0.0035724528,0.0032833389,0.089602135,0.18155342,0.12328912,0.5265905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015769334,0.00058169785,0.058529656,0.0009620504,0.000111264555,0.0028655827,0.007730805,0.0062816204,0.05932755,0.13484496,0.7282505,0.00035664742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034814186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06960689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034814186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024218825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0054304167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06922305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986412632","doi":"10.1142/9789812819093_0116","title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF IMAGE-GUIDANCE TECHNIQUES IN RADIATION THERAPY","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Radiation therapy; Medical physics; Medicine; Radiology","score_opus":0.009897068778934282,"score_gpt":0.3029942068618162,"score_spread":0.29309713808288196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986412632","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034944396,0.0032464366,0.9416687,0.0008467786,0.0001996404,0.00021712031,0.000089528825,0.0020887735,0.01669852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34878552,0.0027460607,0.6423915,0.00051301625,0.00007091331,0.00012606269,0.00011652757,0.00036250125,0.004887802],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941194,0.000157944,0.00002651541,0.000055825567,0.00030343368,0.000044236138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930906,0.0002125975,0.000089109606,0.00010573463,0.00025224604,0.000031267795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005789409,0.0003353658,0.00027931583,0.00056538667,0.00029822704,0.0013750212,0.0010213378,0.00080403034,0.0027242298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023944154,0.00021927242,0.00028035342,0.00046520773,0.00035089994,0.0007230892,0.0006271937,0.0007252075,0.00077052956],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025072816,0.00026069512,0.0026828803,0.00042727645,0.00004861069,0.00015186069,0.00032639704,0.01601922,0.12990154,0.016599923,0.002961223,0.8303698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019471374,0.0011315718,0.014626092,0.00050507404,0.0002554455,0.0030902766,0.00027979532,0.24627498,0.5735947,0.017144985,0.14274971,0.00015269256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028599547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027429601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028599547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005421253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010680477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009113431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986959068","doi":"10.1142/9789814307529_0040","title":"RECENT PROGRESS IN PICASSO","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications","topic":"Cuban History and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"PICASSO; Computer science; Art; Visual arts; Painting","score_opus":0.014335406705093503,"score_gpt":0.29434869041533207,"score_spread":0.2800132837102386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986959068","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031170368,0.22338684,0.013046211,0.032974716,0.011418709,0.00012241388,0.0011763069,0.0017237815,0.6849806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42037877,0.19659434,0.035940837,0.01574814,0.020008724,0.00045842023,0.00483897,0.0029053888,0.3031264],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828655,0.00035481984,0.00006508388,0.00027266718,0.0007029568,0.000317878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99706954,0.000731248,0.0002314891,0.00039642057,0.000969972,0.0006012882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032854977,0.0011312675,0.0009867831,0.0038871474,0.0017911786,0.0049935984,0.001524419,0.0010182628,0.032210805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060641547,0.00035724606,0.0005637769,0.0030387407,0.002313346,0.0025907452,0.0039360276,0.001418345,0.008305157],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058514246,0.00010426683,0.004621446,0.0009700852,0.00005403471,0.00015367447,0.00054355076,0.0011106342,0.00059129635,0.33934438,0.08618234,0.5657392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023040193,0.000042377804,0.0014724125,0.00024843146,0.000019694677,0.000119522454,0.00015308791,0.0003630095,0.0005456134,0.011282151,0.985715,0.00001564794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072146296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006019321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032210805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003733731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004195836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10775584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990650550","doi":"10.1142/9789812702708_0019","title":"SOLVING THE SOLAR NEUTRINO PROBLEM 2 km UNDERGROUND — THE SUDBURY NEUTRINO OBSERVATORY","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications","topic":"Neutrino Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Neutrino; Solar neutrino; Solar neutrino problem; Physics; Observatory; Flux (metallurgy); Measurements of neutrino speed; Particle physics; Neutrino oscillation; Neutrino detector; Nuclear physics; Astrophysics; Materials science","score_opus":0.0242717472908181,"score_gpt":0.2806679968725107,"score_spread":0.2563962495816926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990650550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4960172,0.027324008,0.08529618,0.162734,0.004577113,0.0001330644,0.0037176404,0.0010533881,0.21914746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8785304,0.00981616,0.0676796,0.0044596815,0.0020153616,0.00007075337,0.0014124883,0.00017976071,0.03583577],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995759,0.0000793735,0.000013917568,0.000080854596,0.00014756383,0.00010242592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955994,0.00009554999,0.00006383324,0.000068498346,0.00010905483,0.00010306893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010670059,0.00040530422,0.0006028449,0.0006720514,0.0025463994,0.00289069,0.0006475769,0.0016962433,0.0036832057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021154466,0.000385921,0.00031793103,0.00083916605,0.0010325069,0.0027622695,0.002576228,0.002073057,0.0006279875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000650672,0.00012789335,0.024668967,0.00031096005,0.00012157598,0.0014999264,0.0012240893,0.010132453,0.02644836,0.5584861,0.13091677,0.24541219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024979177,0.00014631604,0.0259195,0.0003007457,0.00008225687,0.0010864997,0.0031544387,0.03987285,0.022230018,0.5001509,0.40658143,0.00022525566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043375634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.056125157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9566244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00239202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028540182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08624631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995992916","doi":"10.1142/9789812773678_0108","title":"DEVELOPMENT OF A DUAL TRACER PET METHOD FOR IMAGING DOPAMINERGIC NEUROMODULATION","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications","topic":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; TRIUMF","funders":"","keywords":"Dopaminergic; TRACER; Dual (grammatical number); Pet imaging; Neuromodulation; Computer science; Neuroscience; Positron emission tomography; Dopamine; Psychology; Physics; Central nervous system; Art","score_opus":0.015707868976487908,"score_gpt":0.3060610455127221,"score_spread":0.2903531765362342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995992916","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08473208,0.0031701606,0.9068465,0.00047965036,0.0001295022,0.00040912285,0.0002314636,0.00065593136,0.0033455847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09052879,0.0016852164,0.9022841,0.00020922784,0.00003321356,0.00069920294,0.00023140422,0.00008943594,0.0042394875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996332,0.000092647584,0.000016412421,0.00013552935,0.000080364676,0.00004181892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996933,0.00011110513,0.00003322589,0.0000409675,0.000071663475,0.00004977499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011984691,0.00061923225,0.000515673,0.00093984586,0.00036421,0.0006644647,0.0012147577,0.0019063696,0.0014991666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072821934,0.0008176608,0.00030486519,0.0004838733,0.0005288127,0.0008986862,0.0006052788,0.0014351986,0.0008453517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013579936,0.000050972765,0.00034709956,0.000065604305,0.000013024963,0.00013086814,0.000023929764,0.00017035037,0.9804592,0.0007708602,0.00017580128,0.01765646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013302539,0.0016070834,0.0034857038,0.000042083404,0.00010422509,0.0047246544,0.00005247213,0.017135961,0.9491931,0.0007686422,0.022676691,0.000076332595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006433011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015187495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019063696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037956596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063369743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006338179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000411918","doi":"10.1142/9789812702708_0034","title":"ATLAS LIQUID ARGON HADRONIC CALORIMETERS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Atlas (anatomy); Nuclear physics; Argon; Hadron; Physics; Large Hadron Collider; Nuclear engineering; Atomic physics; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.008171471911802869,"score_gpt":0.2477741716212761,"score_spread":0.23960269970947323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000411918","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.059540138,0.0057782037,0.3755917,0.0021446736,0.0023732514,0.0018372763,0.07543467,0.05509703,0.422203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5344152,0.0027789746,0.26606318,0.00234132,0.00070717215,0.003596396,0.066108435,0.005276118,0.11871329],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99434763,0.00083598203,0.00022295203,0.00084789423,0.0033548716,0.00039055815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978557,0.0004357315,0.00017328368,0.00060941256,0.00079590164,0.00012986493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002993226,0.0011971166,0.001436278,0.002291728,0.0019740222,0.002751041,0.003626131,0.0014491451,0.05060979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043044738,0.0008575541,0.0006258598,0.0032880283,0.0009121903,0.0023701163,0.0034258578,0.0016123918,0.018500125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0066044475,0.00060032494,0.019228784,0.0023911467,0.00041733586,0.0010293127,0.0007088106,0.044677325,0.11615115,0.24875352,0.310035,0.24940284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032065102,0.00050483143,0.0036536385,0.00017802727,0.0001264645,0.0009201953,0.00015740051,0.051084876,0.22777712,0.014823267,0.70013124,0.00032224756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019935947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017554332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05060979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021686153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020294646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16930664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006128993","doi":"10.1142/9789814307529_0080","title":"QUARTIC - A PRECISE TIME-OF-FLIGHT COUNTER FOR THE ATLAS FORWARD PHYSICS PROJECT","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications","topic":"Advanced Frequency and Time Standards","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Atlas (anatomy); Quartic function; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Computer science; Aeronautics; Engineering; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.008204023779963628,"score_gpt":0.2733483238364257,"score_spread":0.26514430005646206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006128993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40680614,0.003094009,0.29966173,0.0033852544,0.0047226935,0.001216725,0.02903278,0.06564198,0.18643871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8512506,0.00026088837,0.10629921,0.0008611799,0.00040110835,0.00024103206,0.011529561,0.0014973737,0.027659034],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982786,0.00037154197,0.000054876706,0.00040747435,0.00073481945,0.00015261552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998372,0.0002009195,0.00013811827,0.0003150879,0.000717731,0.00025599616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022983754,0.0006839197,0.0011523481,0.0011549449,0.0016344337,0.0015395002,0.0010491792,0.000814539,0.019077143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022192039,0.0003852287,0.00036342634,0.0011354586,0.0006035543,0.0020015228,0.0013675601,0.0012218242,0.0055251317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.017377866,0.000926165,0.07670987,0.0007652558,0.00048700455,0.0011174096,0.0009837574,0.014073757,0.22297278,0.07210128,0.2336767,0.3588082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022492437,0.0067920755,0.03801285,0.00013829583,0.00063953595,0.0026847662,0.000393565,0.31924513,0.2354761,0.023911897,0.3700043,0.00045225606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021628127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048728804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019077143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010247764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002540873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06381941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023281922","doi":"10.1142/9789812702708_0085","title":"CHARACTERIZATION OF THE RESPONSE OF SUPERHEATED DROPLET (BUBBLE) DETECTORS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications","topic":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Superheating; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Detector; Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.006178553750381509,"score_gpt":0.22178295939910855,"score_spread":0.21560440564872704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023281922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99001324,0.0004245559,0.0077839107,0.0000662024,0.00002755808,0.000043392753,0.00026203517,0.00016450857,0.0012145241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960349,0.00011943689,0.0022721211,0.000044100838,0.000006906819,0.000029787945,0.00028590605,0.000057087105,0.0011496807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964046,0.000028843255,0.000012340961,0.00007678921,0.00017296136,0.00006855949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988657,0.0004899256,0.00015348406,0.000086503154,0.00031616352,0.000088215165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035211872,0.00022892146,0.0003448884,0.00024777162,0.00016330752,0.00043243854,0.0007252652,0.00069197925,0.0024901824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016665014,0.00016499903,0.00021053589,0.00019783531,0.00023379564,0.00042878644,0.00027367496,0.0002736695,0.0004311255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035111027,0.00003519846,0.001942769,0.000040874293,0.000020812378,0.00018784129,0.00007249181,0.0013077704,0.9930443,0.00022973852,0.00016646751,0.0026005353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002520092,0.0006186037,0.0052723796,0.000004243487,0.000015657712,0.00024219303,0.000054498865,0.013283157,0.9789788,0.000077177196,0.0014087354,0.000019378924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078228133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003942143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024901824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003814493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016575784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008330524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025451277","doi":"10.1142/9789812819093_0154","title":"SPATIAL RESOLUTION STUDIES OF MICRO PATTERN GAS DETECTORS USING THE CHARGE DISPERSION SIGNAL","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications","topic":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Spatial dispersion; Image resolution; Detector; Dispersion (optics); SIGNAL (programming language); Resolution (logic); Materials science; Optics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.027233002370271514,"score_gpt":0.26815338274982237,"score_spread":0.24092038037955085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025451277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96421456,0.002487695,0.027803676,0.00012440693,0.000018046641,0.000028575088,0.000087809465,0.000107922024,0.0051272716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98617095,0.00043702568,0.011599979,0.0000419055,0.000008071271,0.000010242662,0.00008472784,0.000028893637,0.0016180828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996557,0.00007323296,0.000013428923,0.000054298,0.00016006795,0.000043190594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974921,0.0016486525,0.00027142686,0.0001519306,0.00039012084,0.00004571557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062655413,0.00024962827,0.00024056555,0.00046209805,0.00030019504,0.0005362161,0.0005644326,0.0004944967,0.0014046945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024646476,0.0003497399,0.00014263816,0.0006813659,0.00039346528,0.00061219046,0.000347017,0.0003784571,0.0002322546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008865793,0.000065102045,0.0040345336,0.00009035061,0.000035618963,0.00017066706,0.00016865684,0.0026803939,0.97972965,0.0019542095,0.00016850138,0.0100157475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024826551,0.00020598831,0.004908277,0.000007971009,0.000023821332,0.00044191032,0.00009502026,0.01494069,0.9781708,0.00022652061,0.0009415196,0.000012592131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019894151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020344995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019894151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067864207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034160397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049239397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054398060","doi":"10.1142/9789812702708_0018","title":"THE NALTA PROJECT – A NORTH AMERICAN NETWORK OF SPARSE VERY LARGE AREA AIR SHOWER ARRAYS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Shower; Air shower; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.008748245841155267,"score_gpt":0.22054012195488695,"score_spread":0.21179187611373168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054398060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5457755,0.0018117129,0.1626203,0.008567946,0.0012346315,0.0013257853,0.036298685,0.019575955,0.22278953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73282486,0.0007627999,0.13743721,0.001726804,0.00047627662,0.00088957365,0.05043359,0.0010514137,0.074397475],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860805,0.00034366045,0.000022491604,0.0002428621,0.00055862195,0.00022427895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948938,0.00048772388,0.00035712874,0.0007055871,0.0024251863,0.0011306693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026635232,0.00045243162,0.00040713974,0.0011771831,0.0014511193,0.0015178366,0.00095180265,0.00051226816,0.011312634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00262045,0.00033953186,0.00026896913,0.0013074315,0.0005644417,0.0016083195,0.0020331822,0.0009747289,0.0038608925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003336478,0.0018502086,0.12344275,0.00026506037,0.0003654374,0.0002575716,0.00081477076,0.022747504,0.039669804,0.021859985,0.3789033,0.4064872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009235076,0.0015273434,0.105174996,0.0000836357,0.00023590612,0.0004924763,0.001181832,0.16909671,0.023506587,0.007488267,0.69016546,0.00012325395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018313063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046398804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018313063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012259515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043044225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03784454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071157014","doi":"10.1142/9789814307529_0027","title":"PERSPECTIVES WITH THE MEDIPIX2-BASED DETECTORS NETWORK IN ATLAS","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications","topic":"Computational Physics and Python Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Atlas (anatomy); Geology","score_opus":0.0059072497216386185,"score_gpt":0.230438344770501,"score_spread":0.2245310950488624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071157014","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14628084,0.007804443,0.3375456,0.16081084,0.0034953775,0.0005798818,0.019990446,0.020725057,0.3027675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68644637,0.0023832645,0.23958953,0.007970532,0.0017920278,0.00043241607,0.015276301,0.0022079,0.043901723],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99499667,0.002034767,0.00010962783,0.0007254714,0.0014780138,0.0006554701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905105,0.0026132474,0.00026645104,0.0021533319,0.0029884207,0.0014679341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016121825,0.0013022963,0.0010967907,0.0012113525,0.0024098116,0.0117021,0.0054904018,0.003844963,0.0295056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013091987,0.0008667236,0.00095625286,0.0033714636,0.0021361136,0.017983245,0.005650379,0.0029082405,0.006597396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003917338,0.00045519095,0.02363427,0.0004083439,0.00031678597,0.00047025742,0.00090415083,0.06762195,0.00678981,0.4627428,0.28859282,0.1441463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004889096,0.0004928441,0.007387161,0.00018973045,0.0002025165,0.00059245556,0.0016622522,0.15072219,0.023486942,0.27610824,0.5384168,0.00024997914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02139733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026868578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0295056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005413168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005778548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.098706126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077251602","doi":"10.1142/9789812819093_0061","title":"THE MEASUREMENT OF SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPOSITION OF RADIATION IN ATLAS WITH MEDIPIX2-USB DEVICES","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications","topic":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"USB; Computer science; Atlas (anatomy); Operating system; Geology; Software; Paleontology","score_opus":0.011127592844046458,"score_gpt":0.22487278269571187,"score_spread":0.2137451898516654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077251602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87135446,0.0016416322,0.09136489,0.00034334758,0.00011295524,0.00023384276,0.008399334,0.0038739103,0.02267574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8331905,0.00066499284,0.14858687,0.0002727352,0.000057696674,0.00018758675,0.0067133056,0.00076018844,0.009566071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991715,0.00012376053,0.000032780114,0.00021481093,0.0003987995,0.000058457605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994246,0.00012568425,0.00007645056,0.00009073726,0.00021054294,0.0000720638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010804372,0.00038886303,0.00049592246,0.0014028717,0.00062507886,0.0011357453,0.00076753116,0.000633053,0.00442372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010912478,0.0004338806,0.0002478862,0.0026574803,0.0003633404,0.0010488104,0.0007841797,0.0005374397,0.0011741701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023750146,0.00009301365,0.031628877,0.00026387023,0.000106766245,0.0004289211,0.0006092624,0.0016328179,0.9245756,0.0022037632,0.0047158226,0.031366203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009824276,0.0003475927,0.07865184,0.000039889743,0.0001285551,0.0019478028,0.00024258826,0.01233028,0.8686555,0.00039411406,0.03708443,0.00007921675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029715665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043802005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00442372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010332922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006144798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01479876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092097856","doi":"10.1142/9789812773678_0066","title":"ELECTRON AND PION RESULTS FROM THE ATLAS FORWARD CALORIMETER 2003 TEST BEAM","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications","topic":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Atlas (anatomy); Pion; Nuclear physics; Physics; Electron; Calorimeter (particle physics); Particle physics; Beam (structure); Cathode ray; Computer science; Optics; Medicine","score_opus":0.005704795101271099,"score_gpt":0.22207231566851185,"score_spread":0.21636752056724076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092097856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.884853,0.00068154355,0.005463678,0.00043927992,0.00009500566,0.00011109024,0.054154195,0.0013360643,0.052866176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.959917,0.00013534725,0.0013621653,0.00022890777,0.000022619379,0.000056567675,0.027794128,0.00028328487,0.010199938],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986077,0.0002867345,0.000076972,0.000204675,0.0005699072,0.0002540145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979709,0.0004552684,0.00024813766,0.00028425202,0.0008729715,0.00016848216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002219034,0.0009446406,0.001112388,0.0015998847,0.0010284514,0.0013950379,0.0011139377,0.001131072,0.006336165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001173218,0.00038983178,0.0009132409,0.002419501,0.0005283469,0.0008112407,0.0011723674,0.00046956743,0.0030802288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.08956398,0.0024377895,0.49709314,0.0012039144,0.0016377514,0.0046441713,0.0016318316,0.059918527,0.17947464,0.013592627,0.07967865,0.069123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023887176,0.0024735054,0.46904793,0.00011542851,0.001362757,0.0019393228,0.00079748745,0.030563565,0.44400874,0.0035064642,0.04340599,0.00039003388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016868385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028476905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016868385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002091968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009328471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033540368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460692985","doi":"10.1142/9789812819093_0049","title":"Search for Solar Axions with the CAST-Experiment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications","topic":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Axion; Computer science; Physics; Astronomy; Dark matter","score_opus":0.014795720654993773,"score_gpt":0.25264680989570976,"score_spread":0.237851089240716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2460692985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73676866,0.004140744,0.034093704,0.003094172,0.00055709726,0.0006816452,0.008957635,0.0029693458,0.20873699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94167197,0.0007419427,0.039248325,0.00061967137,0.00033461055,0.0001544622,0.008592879,0.00022118348,0.008414918],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991486,0.0001472639,0.000013592713,0.00016759384,0.0002881396,0.00023478299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901116,0.00013062704,0.00017171026,0.00016296614,0.00013615096,0.00038733202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029836488,0.00089345203,0.0012263451,0.0013254654,0.0016239533,0.002438647,0.0010467966,0.0010648734,0.0060623414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012363396,0.00066970265,0.0008670366,0.0013545338,0.0007282253,0.0009054801,0.0022903723,0.0014105908,0.0010635407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01883431,0.0028576117,0.16813833,0.001697763,0.0012817904,0.0039494615,0.0012290528,0.007713898,0.17836723,0.3211129,0.08330621,0.21151143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009350759,0.007210671,0.23962834,0.00049905595,0.0016246513,0.0063950527,0.00096506043,0.099183135,0.21313475,0.114300735,0.30721903,0.0004888634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001349897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004346228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060623414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009997583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010149427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02028054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}