{"meta":{"query_hash":"e19b29240752","filters":{"venue":"BioTech"},"cohort_total":5,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"exported":5,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/e19b29240752","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=BioTech"},"results":[{"id":"W3216216682","doi":"10.3390/biotech10040028","title":"Public Perceptions Regarding Genomic Technologies Applied to Breeding Farm Animals: A Qualitative Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioTech","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Genome Canada","keywords":"Perception; Genomic selection; Qualitative research; Animal breeding; Biotechnology; Biology; Sociology; Genetics; Social science","score_opus":0.12934293954038129,"score_gpt":0.3259384842161998,"score_spread":0.19659554467581852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216216682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98781943,0.00008850092,0.00014748918,0.009452821,0.000036439502,0.0005167888,0.00002297436,0.0003712424,0.0015443241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736893,0.000023493358,0.0021856246,0.000070283466,0.00007510363,0.000089150824,0.000009718245,0.000002618868,0.0001750541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818736,0.00014313913,0.00022761348,0.0005935955,0.00036358827,0.0004847137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933296,0.00018151599,0.000034901597,0.00015009141,0.0001819114,0.00011863223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006004565,0.00015764606,0.00020961906,0.00005416553,0.00039176032,0.00027099092,0.00050322246,0.00017697523,0.0003278397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004515638,0.00007226964,0.00006198296,0.0012098431,0.00008089439,0.000032988486,0.00072523084,0.000272235,0.00028484408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008247065,0.00012524273,0.00031056267,0.0000023804605,0.00001750579,0.000006942219,0.0024111718,8.1965425e-7,0.93736583,0.0014827641,0.000087131586,0.05818139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033401663,0.00110473,0.09367733,0.000015031625,0.000019573647,0.000018233468,0.75163627,0.000014659816,0.14249043,0.0020603274,0.0080424305,0.0005869712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007577697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006386243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7948754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010710857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029302966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36611894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315646528","doi":"10.3390/biotech12010010","title":"Recent Developments on the Performance of Algal Bioreactors for CO2 Removal: Focusing on the Light Intensity and Photoperiods","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BioTech","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"American University of Sharjah","keywords":"Photobioreactor; Bioreactor; Airlift; Light intensity; Pulp and paper industry; Photoinhibition; Algae; Aeration; Environmental science; Biofuel; Environmental engineering; Biology; Photosynthesis; Botany; Biotechnology; Engineering; Ecology; Optics","score_opus":0.09658104409401572,"score_gpt":0.30350309652973945,"score_spread":0.20692205243572373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315646528","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05904197,0.92841446,0.0000024899027,0.004855521,0.0027594445,0.003152139,0.00008038545,0.00020598016,0.0014875934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014991901,0.9975047,0.0000678972,0.00017734482,0.0002149995,0.000070013244,0.00006478535,0.00003660746,0.0003644785],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873143,0.00012795685,0.00038027266,0.0003972843,0.00013688767,0.00022615412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989892,0.0002037671,0.00029610776,0.00039514966,0.00009073509,0.000025038058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081913656,0.00030070302,0.0005765168,0.000091869166,0.00030228842,0.000020172667,0.000268995,0.00051698036,0.000021874275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032771783,0.0001343946,0.00013601399,0.00031695352,0.0001514012,0.000022314998,0.00011482387,0.00043229575,0.000047482168],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010557341,0.000029137955,0.000004466964,0.0012753304,0.00019681921,0.0000014678471,0.00005747221,1.2513517e-7,0.00045880696,0.0009997498,0.0013198177,0.9955512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054290926,0.00015405375,0.00003930243,0.0025144347,0.00008791845,0.000017581242,0.000018082916,0.0000038586254,0.012226004,0.000028269269,0.9846778,0.00017840674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003066393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008926722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99537283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010138477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009354473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54804534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376278338","doi":"10.3390/biotech12020036","title":"Bioremediation of Organic Pollutants in Soil–Water System: A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BioTech","topic":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bioremediation; Pollutant; Environmental science; Phytoremediation; Pollution; Water pollution; BTEX; Soil contamination; Environmental engineering; Soil water; Contamination; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Engineering; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.02711722924044346,"score_gpt":0.2698911712347006,"score_spread":0.24277394199425711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376278338","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00027764775,0.9977398,0.0000025495456,0.00003867684,0.00020418015,0.0013406638,0.000113637696,0.00009400977,0.0001888227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00045317895,0.9990282,0.00005440659,0.0000065228214,0.00002466891,0.000079239064,0.000098136836,0.000051453717,0.000204204],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792314,0.00012947858,0.0008488715,0.00043987867,0.0003407757,0.00031787183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991142,0.000028277285,0.00027472147,0.00051587616,0.0000045346496,0.0000624027],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035803136,0.00032414953,0.001240513,0.00018020842,0.000027679416,0.000009408965,0.00034805865,0.00029772543,0.0005849704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025657971,0.00020242277,0.00021449859,0.00086707977,0.00006864678,0.00004816421,0.00031039302,0.00017725112,0.0030075382],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017760973,0.00004660977,0.000109981214,0.07971488,0.00008367415,0.00006606177,0.000045437217,5.048995e-7,0.00033971798,0.0000038370313,0.00022293131,0.9193646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006105525,0.00013365134,0.00017407486,0.27541602,0.0017264122,0.00022775662,0.00003311912,0.00001142092,0.0018761543,0.000027924116,0.71864235,0.0011205581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019880626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026173398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.918244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077550067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043689986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99776876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406932800","doi":"10.3390/biotech14010006","title":"Aromatic Amino Acids: Exploring Microalgae as a Potential Biofactory","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BioTech","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","keywords":"Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Phaeodactylum tricornutum; Metabolic engineering; Biosynthesis; Biochemistry; Aromatic amino acids; Synthetic biology; Amino acid; Biology; Metabolic pathway; Chlamydomonas; Nutraceutical; Metabolism; Computational biology; Gene; Botany; Algae","score_opus":0.056378552514683565,"score_gpt":0.2925878995742916,"score_spread":0.23620934705960803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406932800","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013191458,0.9938711,0.000038309132,0.000060942242,0.0027288294,0.0004825606,0.000027714628,0.0003574911,0.002301138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00016682653,0.99359596,0.00022799533,0.000052348718,0.0008778943,0.00016361849,0.0003457765,0.00004528222,0.004524312],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776256,0.00024506132,0.0006207212,0.0007850554,0.00015507852,0.00043151787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883085,0.00007084904,0.00028735015,0.00070810615,0.000028475337,0.000074357944],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022686248,0.0005675616,0.0011937167,0.0003999914,0.00018922066,0.000045945304,0.0005013818,0.0014156705,0.00025788162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001588177,0.00044563724,0.0005815179,0.0004898891,0.00013358859,0.00011035937,0.00021487479,0.0007573308,0.0019242624],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008438349,0.000042608954,7.4170674e-7,0.008760776,0.00022148718,0.000024851148,0.000015443307,1.6230254e-7,0.00028778732,0.00023712293,0.000452574,0.98994803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009160065,0.000058637957,0.0000063427915,0.0050824345,0.00055604416,0.00008603646,0.000019665345,4.1550103e-7,0.0007759814,0.0003006187,0.9925466,0.00047563014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021112316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071091445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99209404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017971131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002621902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417497258","doi":"10.3390/biotech15010001","title":"Energy Recovery from Biowaste and Biomass via Gasification: A Modelling Approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioTech","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioenergy; Biomass (ecology); Renewable energy; Heat of combustion; Lignocellulosic biomass; Biofuel; Energy recovery; Food waste; Resource recovery","score_opus":0.01041637715063509,"score_gpt":0.183313706087305,"score_spread":0.1728973289366699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417497258","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17928295,0.0041448153,0.813013,0.00018940435,0.00020323411,0.00006683986,0.000021895168,0.0004686769,0.0026091537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98898005,0.0003020979,0.010434042,0.000052247226,0.00003539496,0.000013899964,0.000035122175,0.000016773736,0.00013034644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938184,0.000008674671,0.00015071976,0.00024394254,0.00007365176,0.0001411564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996448,0.0000428176,0.000019172592,0.00022503478,0.000021641388,0.000046502697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038833157,0.00012969883,0.00012556648,0.00011259934,0.0000387741,0.00003709566,0.00014624305,0.00019862594,0.000019306759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053740723,0.00013126011,0.000030429574,0.00032531944,0.00003576113,0.00007675098,0.000049716185,0.00007333359,0.000008798519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013692974,0.000015957232,0.000016037482,0.000090865775,0.000059786365,8.5158825e-7,0.000025846688,0.00026971128,0.9715207,0.00035118833,0.00045485023,0.027180493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014884371,0.0000047954827,0.000009443732,0.000029000026,0.00001642531,0.0000011284279,0.000031969525,0.10739952,0.8851135,0.0022814549,0.0048150583,0.00014886157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068066794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4137406e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80969715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038832615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011957997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5352632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}