{"meta":{"query_hash":"ca0c6a4299f7","filters":{"venue":"Biofuel and biorefinery technologies"},"cohort_total":19,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":19,"exported":19,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/ca0c6a4299f7","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Biofuel+and+biorefinery+technologies"},"results":[{"id":"W2898805088","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-00985-4_7","title":"Techno-economical Aspects of Biodiesel Plants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biofuel and biorefinery technologies","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Biodiesel production; Raw material; Production (economics); Engineering; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Environmental economics; Economics","score_opus":0.018333154909686063,"score_gpt":0.1952623747575655,"score_spread":0.17692921984787943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898805088","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018527256,0.1540217,0.056270868,0.003081947,0.0018624596,0.00008877932,0.00023844175,0.0001592882,0.7657492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14309067,0.24586457,0.034479927,0.0011468426,0.0013736227,0.0001904797,0.00051575276,0.0002206294,0.57311743],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997758,0.000025216865,0.000007811664,0.000026578087,0.00014493268,0.000019649424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994206,0.000029059034,0.000004302741,0.000007630389,0.000013386016,0.0000036290085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021549794,0.00066663465,0.00022572326,0.00088216324,0.0005341687,0.0018262289,0.00078420696,0.0007539245,0.0068898466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023899748,0.00033446157,0.00039875382,0.0013355782,0.0007055828,0.0017093851,0.00067303685,0.0011404032,0.0020768256],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000935706,0.00024660988,0.00025370118,0.0013231994,0.000018893932,0.00042537405,0.00021586883,0.009579312,0.045843545,0.42028317,0.015107155,0.5066097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007269435,0.00008242776,0.001055114,0.00035625926,0.000015502064,0.0006928141,0.00017447077,0.0035745502,0.031886946,0.123083085,0.8390447,0.000026907905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087536254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017502744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068898466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014343522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000709107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023048818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312403395","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-01241-9_10","title":"Pretreatment Technologies for Second-Generation Bioethanol Production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biofuel and biorefinery technologies","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Raw material; Biochemical engineering; Biomass (ecology); Lignocellulosic biomass; Production (economics); Context (archaeology); Fossil fuel; Emerging technologies; Environmental science; Waste management; Biotechnology; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Economics; Materials science; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.027609659129829066,"score_gpt":0.21195713719624226,"score_spread":0.1843474780664132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312403395","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.055893794,0.33054122,0.20342591,0.0018793119,0.0029117262,0.00036160517,0.0011287625,0.0015924069,0.40226534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15549862,0.2185668,0.07157926,0.000883116,0.00046771445,0.00022246422,0.0019584657,0.0005163264,0.5503072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999897,0.000005774684,0.0000032665382,0.000022405042,0.000055974877,0.000015561967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999794,0.0000059984613,0.0000022067907,0.0000038893763,0.0000065509503,0.0000018777578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088822984,0.0009234111,0.00047428338,0.0005597048,0.0003887048,0.000936252,0.0005772111,0.00055858644,0.009253804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007808869,0.00039987676,0.0004697528,0.0010269387,0.00027260726,0.0015269018,0.0005506392,0.0015333447,0.005021259],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008385998,0.00016853247,0.00015206238,0.001849149,0.000024593282,0.0003003611,0.00019034528,0.0026600205,0.5486367,0.025817653,0.019351855,0.4007649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007685409,0.000108162916,0.0009162537,0.00015306048,0.000024141335,0.0006511634,0.00009824527,0.0032995755,0.39074263,0.008952571,0.59502125,0.00002527234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011783976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028295496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009253804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073261256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051002717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030957043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312952037","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-01241-9_13","title":"Feedstocks and Pre-Treatment Techniques for Third-Generation Bioethanol Production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biofuel and biorefinery technologies","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Economic shortage; Raw material; Gasoline; Aviation biofuel; Waste management; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Biochemical engineering; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Bioenergy; Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.026415531652251963,"score_gpt":0.22563257064793693,"score_spread":0.19921703899568496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312952037","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041735217,0.28560328,0.099217385,0.0010385358,0.0031363764,0.00023296777,0.0011704066,0.000704605,0.56716126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06855877,0.18810229,0.043233074,0.00043209194,0.0002732076,0.00012648928,0.0010798323,0.00034511636,0.69784915],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999913,0.000004707305,0.0000034581033,0.000015069297,0.000053703698,0.00001000809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997675,0.000008076889,0.0000020355405,0.0000036654233,0.000007727746,0.0000017569945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008169948,0.00076458923,0.00031755422,0.0007131083,0.00032388113,0.0010177599,0.0005345456,0.0004941419,0.0076942123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008410953,0.00026601664,0.0004082186,0.0012929653,0.00023226746,0.0010554433,0.00035737432,0.0010939883,0.004018266],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077269295,0.00018890409,0.00011499046,0.001732033,0.000021055524,0.0003516071,0.00017974149,0.0023622778,0.2894279,0.038168434,0.020848481,0.6465273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036497322,0.00006308437,0.0006263674,0.00029693943,0.000019234141,0.00061909034,0.00007146528,0.0014919188,0.24043569,0.010758373,0.74559325,0.00002095726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001205975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040049944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076942123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006002809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043199168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02573973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394613073","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-49818-3_3","title":"Biohydrogen: Microbiology and Microbial Dynamics in Dark Fermentation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biofuel and biorefinery technologies","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Dark fermentation; Fermentation; Microbiology; Fermentative hydrogen production; Chemistry; Biology; Food science; Biochemistry; Hydrogen production","score_opus":0.007621549265948851,"score_gpt":0.18786733472399786,"score_spread":0.180245785458049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394613073","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058123983,0.701521,0.04013389,0.0025456348,0.0022374457,0.00005226915,0.00036268216,0.00026989597,0.19475333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16573264,0.29633406,0.012312435,0.0009966884,0.0012058769,0.000083097344,0.00053136697,0.00016436148,0.5226395],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994874,0.0000070661754,0.0000019290749,0.000012979221,0.000023029826,0.0000063456027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996793,0.000016616137,0.0000017708368,0.0000029166333,0.0000065246704,0.000004190314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010571941,0.0004962684,0.00036057096,0.00028862103,0.00019347237,0.0010606908,0.00051502755,0.0007241571,0.0037707891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106319014,0.00022682872,0.00014041289,0.00061767997,0.00037316367,0.0016128548,0.00051994104,0.00069989054,0.0020193541],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026607333,0.00030841815,0.0006488286,0.0012836696,0.000015958509,0.00035576135,0.00043117366,0.00290646,0.30551535,0.047933392,0.023784608,0.6165503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015194563,0.00034703355,0.004886297,0.00040396463,0.000020409076,0.0011644816,0.0004915401,0.005260273,0.10808123,0.05606112,0.82322437,0.000044044857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006367599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009143092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037707891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000359381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002732755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012614548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394613196","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-49818-3_4","title":"Biohydrogen Production in Anaerobic Reactors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biofuel and biorefinery technologies","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Production (economics); Anaerobic exercise; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Hydrogen production; Engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Economics; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.011962259599816527,"score_gpt":0.19071974672075886,"score_spread":0.17875748712094233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394613196","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21547289,0.16711146,0.10592567,0.0014261766,0.0013637313,0.00010569945,0.00048953906,0.0008980563,0.50720674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3803799,0.0899003,0.02363114,0.00028252316,0.00028253326,0.000098007935,0.0006955284,0.00016782084,0.5045624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999318,0.000008554431,0.0000027391552,0.00001396031,0.000034141056,0.000008810268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999881,0.00000498161,9.2614914e-7,0.0000018842823,0.000002762838,0.0000013534906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108780674,0.0005152055,0.00039094736,0.00025919706,0.00023807706,0.00069209276,0.0005183094,0.0003745156,0.0020076872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006662713,0.00032917058,0.00022914549,0.0005500226,0.00027153204,0.0006984067,0.0003380756,0.00059736724,0.0013543558],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022050393,0.00031925383,0.00012828108,0.0007258803,0.000019945133,0.0002857569,0.00014509683,0.017371945,0.62395144,0.034784548,0.004343521,0.31770378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035039142,0.00041656685,0.0015539418,0.00019341311,0.000023876008,0.00035585652,0.00013736078,0.020661248,0.61934096,0.031933352,0.32531294,0.000035402034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008406938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089909125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020076872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055245834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018377861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00671643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394613717","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-49818-3_6","title":"Biohydrogen Production by Photosynthetic Microorganisms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biofuel and biorefinery technologies","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Microorganism; Photosynthesis; Production (economics); Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Biology; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Engineering; Botany; Economics; Bacteria; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.005565368819927559,"score_gpt":0.1630148644996745,"score_spread":0.15744949567974695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394613717","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07985153,0.20553076,0.105077974,0.0025284353,0.0020006443,0.00011108576,0.00064101507,0.0006652096,0.6035933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20469005,0.16116485,0.037419327,0.00069537904,0.00039988238,0.000115510076,0.0011963709,0.00022470679,0.594094],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999496,0.0000044091776,0.0000018507816,0.000011323861,0.00002586139,0.0000069536723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99999,0.0000035563853,7.972165e-7,0.0000018503464,0.0000024997134,0.0000012590186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006922045,0.00048376882,0.00023980891,0.00026753638,0.00019429001,0.00063994055,0.00042581273,0.00040640298,0.0024612597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051434614,0.00022091474,0.00023307651,0.00065294345,0.0002782224,0.0008025756,0.0003521535,0.0006448793,0.0021008893],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006626718,0.00012072231,0.00008003539,0.0007507913,0.000012680355,0.00014366498,0.00013251584,0.003010067,0.4366384,0.048194747,0.009434515,0.50141555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015810161,0.00015317679,0.0007787101,0.0002145399,0.000016693411,0.0002926808,0.0000886427,0.0039530946,0.38845375,0.035425887,0.57058847,0.000018615601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072486926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008755069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024612597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048896845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002701202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008233726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394614940","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-49818-3","title":"Biohydrogen - Advances and Processes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Biofuel and biorefinery technologies","topic":"Chemical Reactions and Isotopes","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.063393814270695,"score_gpt":0.37769646477741564,"score_spread":0.3143026505067206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394614940","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018674965,0.22699147,0.00649328,0.0020266948,0.003797195,0.00007347514,0.00017321292,0.00018176775,0.75839543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007338982,0.111725435,0.004681703,0.00091733655,0.00085664325,0.00005391989,0.00024569116,0.00010745988,0.8740729],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997924,0.000018708482,0.0000060056964,0.000028353415,0.00013710393,0.000017532004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999635,0.000009764149,0.0000024413237,0.0000065825475,0.000012531678,0.000005211014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002059365,0.0009974303,0.00056922005,0.0007745454,0.00047872626,0.0021610146,0.0007291954,0.00070115266,0.031025477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016644776,0.0003244513,0.0002588308,0.001436153,0.00070474943,0.002684208,0.0010107831,0.0017542052,0.019591674],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060969498,0.00016226392,0.000109803615,0.0007265412,0.000010118,0.00015185493,0.00022887178,0.0008896465,0.01804336,0.19425543,0.14121164,0.6441494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025124507,0.000020207457,0.00009672616,0.00012506986,0.0000020289167,0.00008675017,0.00005599351,0.00015755765,0.0013490622,0.01278234,0.9853183,0.0000034756736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013873304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029329138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031025477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010185859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089040573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10379052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394626267","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-49818-3_22","title":"A Life Cycle Assessment and Economic Perspective of Biohydrogen Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biofuel and biorefinery technologies","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Perspective (graphical); Production (economics); Life-cycle assessment; Economics; Computer science; Biology; Hydrogen production; Artificial intelligence; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.014680170291599152,"score_gpt":0.24076435457152026,"score_spread":0.2260841842799211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394626267","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03088772,0.103692085,0.21758685,0.011515213,0.0022892503,0.00014699556,0.0013206231,0.00022227694,0.63233894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5012493,0.13192031,0.07003495,0.0020280848,0.0011618116,0.00023206072,0.0011555188,0.00031387634,0.29190406],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963975,0.00011408156,0.000011047325,0.000038682887,0.00016039974,0.00003599852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997434,0.00013481746,0.000014734461,0.00001707559,0.00007300472,0.000016871149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005376634,0.0010607571,0.00053093245,0.0012107354,0.0004756026,0.0031759525,0.0013353276,0.0016708068,0.0063581727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076589634,0.00039453933,0.0007875782,0.001722523,0.00094233576,0.003695331,0.0007598288,0.0015888914,0.0014590666],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118097574,0.00019425001,0.00051742484,0.0007418207,0.00006230573,0.00036572575,0.00012585132,0.14777477,0.0069270036,0.64748317,0.019112818,0.17657673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000904413,0.00022227765,0.0009884624,0.00061188586,0.000047272122,0.00032999832,0.00047916485,0.11014845,0.008430298,0.5869522,0.2917248,0.000056169327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045804516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056556594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063581727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031584275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014431854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022916079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401432043","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61637-2","title":"The Microbiology of the Drop-in Biofuel Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Biofuel and biorefinery technologies","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofuel; Production (economics); Drop (telecommunication); Biochemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Biotechnology; Engineering; Biology; Economics; Mechanical engineering; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.006997736847978353,"score_gpt":0.17857336238916663,"score_spread":0.17157562554118827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401432043","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.060187902,0.2764263,0.055814616,0.027624981,0.008691057,0.00023951815,0.0010634643,0.00067627296,0.56927574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18002208,0.13864411,0.022632625,0.0051599382,0.002108026,0.00018370403,0.0009995757,0.00029925766,0.6499507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998293,0.000022556167,0.0000051361294,0.000019963218,0.00009722501,0.000025768697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999409,0.000023922094,0.0000041382677,0.000004800031,0.000017568183,0.00000867369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011858165,0.0005800472,0.00043798043,0.0004183835,0.00046277273,0.0019123472,0.0006419702,0.00081428443,0.0025930111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015386536,0.00033071064,0.00029068277,0.0003553136,0.0007290047,0.001603425,0.0008715193,0.0026650098,0.0034999726],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014623794,0.00026164102,0.0008546794,0.0009260945,0.000019871795,0.0012900709,0.00083756755,0.002142033,0.40927237,0.14289562,0.08513242,0.35622144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000804859,0.00011950334,0.001686075,0.00027009842,0.000013873812,0.0007298676,0.0005115354,0.0031303368,0.13260253,0.053407952,0.8074951,0.000025009658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016958492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020672244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025930111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011041568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048278391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008674502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401433109","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61637-2_10","title":"Microbial Alkane/Alkene as Drop-in Biofuel","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biofuel and biorefinery technologies","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Alkene; Alkane; Chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Hydrocarbon; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005894281824748574,"score_gpt":0.20222434249397045,"score_spread":0.19633006066922187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401433109","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07169573,0.11781708,0.07105545,0.0019569718,0.0036371737,0.00024634393,0.0011774333,0.001713858,0.73069996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16049804,0.06256706,0.028517738,0.0006264515,0.0003231383,0.00009453008,0.00080509105,0.0003475699,0.74622023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999181,0.0000047803646,0.0000025704944,0.000015770594,0.00004946649,0.000009269675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99999046,0.0000023832933,8.9215615e-7,0.0000012682467,0.000003404913,0.0000016255005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006174509,0.0005921882,0.00020972705,0.00038832772,0.00020325964,0.0009082171,0.00041226446,0.0003805618,0.007397206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046285186,0.00019212507,0.0003121307,0.00041509632,0.00021430112,0.0008076956,0.00043647044,0.0006662215,0.0057809697],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073166826,0.00012408468,0.000080387545,0.0005354738,0.0000133002295,0.0002314319,0.00006907894,0.0008289808,0.7310163,0.02249747,0.010084151,0.23444611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061573573,0.00010199369,0.00020829366,0.000059895963,0.000014592077,0.00021364569,0.0000335298,0.0016850361,0.5754473,0.004034985,0.41818532,0.000009187621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061821233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017762217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007397206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005940461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018003056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02474612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401433242","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61637-2_12","title":"Recent Advances in Genetic and Metabolic Engineering for Drop-in Biofuel Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biofuel and biorefinery technologies","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Production (economics); Drop (telecommunication); Biochemical engineering; Metabolic engineering; Environmental science; Biotechnology; Engineering; Biology; Economics; Mechanical engineering; Genetics; Microeconomics; Gene","score_opus":0.007550699765112203,"score_gpt":0.2105649291674702,"score_spread":0.203014229402358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401433242","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019304862,0.6882428,0.072480835,0.00325653,0.0038757424,0.000107828135,0.0006564399,0.0010260538,0.21104896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.041582886,0.7131229,0.056939747,0.0017514726,0.0012647873,0.00010636874,0.0014732158,0.00048678796,0.18327187],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998155,0.000013136128,0.000011361218,0.000034656117,0.000104016704,0.000021329726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990666,0.000037488124,0.000010860058,0.00000835244,0.000026646416,0.000009932683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029990898,0.0007853418,0.0006110196,0.0007999898,0.0002887724,0.0014782196,0.000846456,0.00059278565,0.00818942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025253175,0.00036354052,0.00060926576,0.002231529,0.00038214834,0.0015855529,0.00085387396,0.0014406053,0.0054664896],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114938855,0.00020441333,0.0000947185,0.0027995026,0.000025716618,0.00018874605,0.000085738895,0.002249547,0.2622757,0.017442284,0.014671899,0.69984674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008456403,0.00010764283,0.00032809254,0.00022896951,0.00003301262,0.0004103301,0.00003490967,0.0014313298,0.07992914,0.0066843648,0.9107815,0.000022145161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074116146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016848609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00818942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077110284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043013477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027396321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401433270","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61637-2_5","title":"Yeast-Based Drop-in Biofuels","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biofuel and biorefinery technologies","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Yeast; Drop (telecommunication); Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Food science; Biochemical engineering; Biology; Biotechnology; Engineering; Biochemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.007822231777296127,"score_gpt":0.2022441899338621,"score_spread":0.19442195815656596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401433270","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2633796,0.050532147,0.3544742,0.0023832347,0.0049766563,0.00060140237,0.009155515,0.0125041725,0.3019931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47115707,0.041163012,0.098557115,0.0011111222,0.0003263035,0.00031592022,0.007963338,0.001512286,0.37789378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982375,0.0000083417335,0.0000073934957,0.000039597202,0.00009740619,0.00002354657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999964,0.000008181989,0.000004075821,0.000006552655,0.000010931673,0.0000062514428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014094234,0.0007376282,0.00052775856,0.0003936795,0.00022538926,0.0009808756,0.0009992422,0.0004404818,0.007105492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012482537,0.0003481267,0.000555737,0.0004745041,0.00026409302,0.00078965223,0.00071435876,0.0014948993,0.006468685],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009813214,0.00012792926,0.000091556925,0.0002766212,0.000023682618,0.00015713493,0.000053860098,0.00072009675,0.93114126,0.008868796,0.0047935518,0.05364745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011688684,0.00007625637,0.00019308132,0.000018773399,0.000014488431,0.00014309256,0.000019341109,0.0017144264,0.8908136,0.0014159505,0.10556438,0.000015028032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006963219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010309254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007105492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006585788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001357585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023770273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401433305","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61637-2_14","title":"Currently and Future Legislation in Drop-in Biofuel Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biofuel and biorefinery technologies","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Legislation; Drop (telecommunication); Production (economics); Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Agricultural economics; Business; Biochemical engineering; Economics; Waste management; Engineering; Political science; Law; Microeconomics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.011023373781171767,"score_gpt":0.19790168370428174,"score_spread":0.18687830992310997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401433305","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007984465,0.011632561,0.005819665,0.07013505,0.0075199385,0.00012391077,0.0004685117,0.00043187055,0.895884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.035459228,0.0068645794,0.004068114,0.034110155,0.0008039237,0.00012493265,0.00050568616,0.0002272249,0.9178363],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976356,0.00025737516,0.00009626436,0.00036661446,0.0011720954,0.0004720257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907374,0.00034441505,0.0000649928,0.00007432192,0.0003622712,0.000080206344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018533134,0.000398174,0.00029778268,0.0006451981,0.002285733,0.005426102,0.0016451338,0.0053809937,0.02348372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025860907,0.00033289232,0.0006782086,0.0010357408,0.0022204407,0.0036736955,0.0017743331,0.005814163,0.00692971],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043196826,0.00013067335,0.00059621944,0.00022371708,0.000004383753,0.00022575862,0.0007419292,0.00035438646,0.0025200262,0.58738786,0.27896082,0.12881108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004018071,0.000019503761,0.0007506384,0.00021293141,0.0000034822856,0.00007118711,0.00025536664,0.000105289226,0.0010657511,0.010409096,0.98709387,0.000008864607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025676297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039116666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025676297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005591616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00651435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07856089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401433333","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61637-2_13","title":"Drop-in Biofuel Production: An Environmental Assessment Perspective","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biofuel and biorefinery technologies","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Production (economics); Biofuel; Drop (telecommunication); Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Economics; Waste management; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Microeconomics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.011735057047472894,"score_gpt":0.21777397297372084,"score_spread":0.20603891592624796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401433333","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008548048,0.025831996,0.08031993,0.015712678,0.0021140315,0.00013407391,0.0005926776,0.0005088379,0.8662377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14202763,0.05545508,0.03725374,0.0040695486,0.0010121516,0.00016321003,0.0008906493,0.00043614663,0.7586919],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941075,0.00007230574,0.000014462443,0.00005661331,0.00038560724,0.000060235707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970156,0.00011282581,0.00001769186,0.000021653546,0.00012767453,0.000018690378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006612965,0.0009904621,0.0006113732,0.0010006616,0.0006194247,0.00524785,0.0023853898,0.0021859496,0.016753867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007388266,0.00028928882,0.00057023414,0.0012160515,0.0013086749,0.0036026253,0.0016310464,0.0023377524,0.0046703243],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011314215,0.00033942467,0.00054828473,0.00065045577,0.000029265273,0.00052128494,0.00011343278,0.02598248,0.013414017,0.5187887,0.056884248,0.38261524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010637625,0.00014097315,0.0005191768,0.00040638534,0.000021832859,0.00031873575,0.00038229147,0.019266108,0.025450123,0.25468114,0.69877154,0.000031063348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00414064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063915937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016753867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033019264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015669186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05604732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401433496","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61637-2_3","title":"Renewable Residues as Feedstock for Drop-in Biofuel Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biofuel and biorefinery technologies","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Raw material; Biofuel; Renewable energy; Production (economics); Drop (telecommunication); Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Natural resource economics; Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Economics; Chemistry; Engineering; Microeconomics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017728826178731817,"score_gpt":0.22192200053209019,"score_spread":0.20419317435335838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401433496","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14598551,0.07053568,0.06330659,0.0012576053,0.002180595,0.00022138689,0.0012216698,0.000758641,0.71453226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22276357,0.05737999,0.025872314,0.00039619478,0.00027079013,0.00008795001,0.001088096,0.0005001899,0.691641],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999125,0.000006036157,0.000002711462,0.00001496129,0.00005177859,0.000012077744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999813,0.0000056043455,0.0000016564834,0.0000031120082,0.000005692873,0.000002638919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008813055,0.0004915424,0.0002584624,0.00050456676,0.000252422,0.0009044748,0.00044270055,0.00037659443,0.007731864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000701942,0.00020373793,0.000299471,0.00052590907,0.00018415225,0.0009638723,0.00048075686,0.0009623973,0.0058715814],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013127748,0.00033245925,0.00020502653,0.0010926273,0.000022285896,0.0007369525,0.0001360486,0.0028264346,0.59196925,0.042984977,0.011742765,0.34781986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001017197,0.00014987525,0.00047891747,0.0002001729,0.000019577596,0.00043995533,0.0000955043,0.00240082,0.57334757,0.009717818,0.4131245,0.000015130512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005886862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021711118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007731864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043253868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018971633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025865614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409206922","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-85036-3_6","title":"Empirical and Intelligent Modelling of Biomass Hydrothermal Liquefaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biofuel and biorefinery technologies","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal liquefaction; Hydrothermal circulation; Biomass (ecology); Liquefaction; Environmental science; Geology; Oceanography; Engineering; Waste management; Geotechnical engineering; Biofuel; Seismology","score_opus":0.02736127111933438,"score_gpt":0.22276538897510445,"score_spread":0.19540411785577008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409206922","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3646419,0.003403751,0.58316493,0.0010177795,0.000116691204,0.00005056034,0.00067222014,0.00066629273,0.04626589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9719824,0.0007964323,0.017771386,0.000026913858,0.000030441895,0.00003510035,0.00022425277,0.00005131212,0.0090815835],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991345,0.000025892736,0.0000059932627,0.000018414852,0.00002671963,0.0000095209825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952924,0.0003704947,0.0000338432,0.000023570794,0.000035349214,0.0000075087455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028536472,0.000429787,0.0004881807,0.00026197318,0.00019758155,0.001069945,0.0008898688,0.0008091963,0.0020195136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014531021,0.00038192217,0.0003612801,0.00038390284,0.0005911086,0.0009398794,0.0003202937,0.00060395803,0.00023817105],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011274878,0.000010142731,0.00015523723,0.000015004918,0.0000043396785,0.000010081524,0.000008850327,0.9927134,0.00045769793,0.0018330314,0.00008967509,0.004691274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.001954e-7,0.0000020564728,0.00012053623,0.0000010452113,8.869375e-7,0.0000019691086,0.0000014555119,0.998708,0.0002482227,0.0007928088,0.000120721095,0.0000014424728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010039409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008247873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010039409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007887513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034690666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019961953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415689666","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-02420-6_7","title":"Lipases and Phospholipases as Biocatalysts for Biodiesel Production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biofuel and biorefinery technologies","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Lipase; Transesterification; Biodiesel; Biofuel; Biodiesel production; Triacylglycerol lipase; Raw material","score_opus":0.01172319000214996,"score_gpt":0.2354192143968309,"score_spread":0.22369602439468092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415689666","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029888589,0.6845179,0.043852005,0.0025260102,0.0029096266,0.00012914074,0.0002493934,0.00046780976,0.23545949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.100362435,0.502361,0.023525707,0.001008584,0.0009263155,0.00024321109,0.000469272,0.00015164388,0.37095183],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998043,0.000022868147,0.000009157038,0.00003081821,0.000114916955,0.00001791265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999977,0.000010245251,0.0000020947732,0.0000026387745,0.0000053526505,0.0000026181294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028422027,0.0008362194,0.00046857187,0.0006655406,0.00021866654,0.0015874419,0.00085749704,0.0009036684,0.0027216554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018189529,0.00047912548,0.00047222583,0.0011103282,0.0006698862,0.0020467697,0.0007120255,0.000978709,0.0026971663],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038302294,0.0003311078,0.00012213181,0.002163986,0.00005559852,0.00041234275,0.00029370133,0.0046706493,0.30865264,0.11263269,0.022913879,0.54736817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055453667,0.0002446094,0.00027489744,0.00028165392,0.000055424065,0.0003772569,0.00009574539,0.0031697615,0.18559016,0.03658681,0.77322996,0.000038254366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051682204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000878712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027216554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008192862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038183574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0091049075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415689674","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-02420-6_12","title":"Enzyme Immobilization for Enzyme Application in the Biofuel Industry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biofuel and biorefinery technologies","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Gasoline; Biomass (ecology); Bioenergy; Immobilized enzyme; Fossil fuel; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.013414225741278587,"score_gpt":0.24441603737912232,"score_spread":0.23100181163784372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415689674","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014798726,0.6219897,0.12608318,0.001687226,0.0028937757,0.0001558905,0.0003991545,0.0007116142,0.23128076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06705995,0.47657347,0.07943193,0.0011014277,0.0008937324,0.00021863518,0.0007739117,0.00036202808,0.37358496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973935,0.000021337868,0.000011131362,0.00005720671,0.00015024976,0.000020736354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999479,0.000023718201,0.0000036956894,0.0000053868816,0.000014828054,0.0000045439897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003142201,0.0011060986,0.0008568109,0.0010075034,0.0004245257,0.0013947058,0.0012249582,0.0010655578,0.0063936193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018454334,0.00057544204,0.0006510563,0.0018362313,0.0005374444,0.0015980637,0.0008008181,0.0017032858,0.0063258577],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011616402,0.0002245289,0.00010639761,0.002715773,0.00003973559,0.0004789662,0.00021022021,0.0017817651,0.5501673,0.036868628,0.021384494,0.38590607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014824231,0.00013882379,0.00039645095,0.00044413356,0.00004599141,0.0009747393,0.00006381361,0.0025403185,0.27101815,0.012645741,0.711682,0.000034971377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006518513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013685895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063936193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006731158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003929879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02138877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415689705","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-02420-6_9","title":"Technological Approaches in Fermentation Techniques for Enzyme Production and Application in Biorefineries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biofuel and biorefinery technologies","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Biorefinery; Biofuel; Fermentation; Sustainability; Production (economics); Process integration; Bioreactor; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Metabolic engineering","score_opus":0.026305370983103905,"score_gpt":0.22130258528774538,"score_spread":0.19499721430464148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415689705","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009511348,0.38582775,0.20278929,0.0019965824,0.0035523628,0.00025750825,0.00033992252,0.00040486277,0.39532036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.034285404,0.39375606,0.12256627,0.0013542698,0.00094224,0.00033919635,0.00045418934,0.00030292806,0.44599947],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968827,0.000040193696,0.00001896444,0.00005767664,0.00016926309,0.000025763955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998938,0.000059478818,0.0000066788266,0.000010872654,0.000024236664,0.000005036176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041119353,0.0010982528,0.00056101254,0.0013230591,0.00081867236,0.0019035401,0.0012146177,0.000961065,0.0074474844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003012915,0.0006621813,0.00074869016,0.0027041477,0.0013167553,0.002808331,0.00094422133,0.0028398822,0.005590527],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095410694,0.00030602753,0.00012129305,0.0032628246,0.000030765495,0.00043330053,0.0007317465,0.0036854432,0.15458544,0.2482044,0.020525133,0.56801826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008503789,0.00009453405,0.0003808091,0.0006357329,0.000019559022,0.00071328954,0.00012755106,0.0016691074,0.0486618,0.050620403,0.89703697,0.000031827884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090906466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002091406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074474844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012176388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068322785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024914324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}