{"meta":{"query_hash":"bbd5c0277f94","filters":{"venue":"Biology Bulletin"},"cohort_total":11,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":11,"exported":11,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/bbd5c0277f94","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Biology+Bulletin"},"results":[{"id":"W160242301","doi":"10.1023/a:1021732412503","title":"[Ecology of testate amoebae from oligotrophic peatlands: specific features of polytypic and polymorphic species].","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology Bulletin","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Taxon; Ecology; Ecological niche; Habitat; Testate amoebae; Abundance (ecology); Peat; Niche","score_opus":0.020856329664130625,"score_gpt":0.20158583700113752,"score_spread":0.1807295073370069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W160242301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682176,0.0009239592,0.0004712423,0.00005783009,0.000019819749,0.0000197964,0.00026188142,0.000015066124,0.0014087472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969067,0.0007422754,0.0007179445,0.000063027015,0.000025768682,0.000015888667,0.0008607446,0.000005861643,0.00066185324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998969,0.000013268446,0.0000115017665,0.000024692737,0.000021571634,0.000032126532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967444,0.000053012405,0.00011799053,0.000017356084,0.00007335812,0.0000638755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015664905,0.00028261036,0.00019714046,0.001424064,0.0009431676,0.00043721,0.00034514166,0.00038544083,0.0009394125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005879872,0.00018384415,0.00013396666,0.001052892,0.0007620546,0.00039799506,0.0003922289,0.00022474569,0.00027675886],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005904713,0.00011617444,0.46186817,0.0004733929,0.000092015194,0.0016284828,0.0033201315,0.0004162855,0.4859124,0.0005483036,0.00089141633,0.044142738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009792312,0.00011493417,0.9921875,0.000018735846,0.000022911132,0.0010821442,0.000721684,0.0002633352,0.003580129,0.00022042866,0.0017686851,0.000009648076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010463387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028365513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010463387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018600076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025156979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020804942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1745759532","doi":"10.1134/s1062359015070067","title":"The development of flight surfaces on the avian wing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology Bulletin","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal British Columbia Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Wing; Biology; Body plan; Aerodynamics; Fossil Record; Bird flight; Evolutionary biology; Plan (archaeology); Evolutionary developmental biology; Paleontology; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Fishery","score_opus":0.03627497677836607,"score_gpt":0.2262249084542039,"score_spread":0.18994993167583782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1745759532","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31169105,0.5583841,0.026357299,0.0019836242,0.0006560428,0.00006179097,0.0004185652,0.00009901903,0.10034852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.55583286,0.4168753,0.009761544,0.00057116523,0.00059403747,0.000038909286,0.00046465776,0.000043286975,0.015818272],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998248,0.000021669295,0.000013581938,0.000066473985,0.000041218347,0.00003224266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987435,0.00004253329,0.000030523915,0.00000684599,0.000032435448,0.000013278933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023355501,0.00024012076,0.00022756046,0.00088127406,0.00048678266,0.0008184497,0.00035536085,0.00060011295,0.0020597128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039928386,0.00022983212,0.00037732106,0.0005163422,0.00096123066,0.0009817511,0.0005270151,0.0006283446,0.000989305],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015089805,0.00003168949,0.02301524,0.0032262965,0.00007007106,0.0026395852,0.0024056167,0.003724137,0.14848086,0.088628896,0.0044626105,0.723164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000109021685,0.0006094248,0.19912377,0.0023617113,0.0001155715,0.014065217,0.002612617,0.0014991313,0.036543075,0.027961338,0.7149822,0.00011498256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015170715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015401599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020597128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004977116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025454685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068903565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014765760","doi":"10.1134/s1062359010050055","title":"Determination of polymorphism of the cytochrome b gene fragment of mitochondrial DNA of chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum) from the Ola River (northern Coast of the Sea of Okhotsk)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology Bulletin","topic":"Identification and Quantification in Food","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Oncorhynchus; Mitochondrial DNA; Cytochrome b; Gene; DNA; Fishery; Genetics; Zoology; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.00979099959066761,"score_gpt":0.23126257987639004,"score_spread":0.22147158028572242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014765760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996824,0.00003623566,0.000055025565,0.000004047485,9.438183e-7,0.000002131431,0.00012258552,0.000001076661,0.000095570904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981554,0.000078072444,0.0002739857,0.000009281714,0.000002315976,0.0000093596245,0.0009398426,0.0000021056715,0.0005297046],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993217,0.0000049468863,0.0000053642716,0.000024161598,0.000017361024,0.00001593184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998041,0.000017922144,0.000057184072,0.00000887048,0.000052314954,0.00005964957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009157483,0.00013773261,0.00010302851,0.00052729866,0.00030333526,0.00019063786,0.00008207759,0.0001317992,0.0005429384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023248879,0.00012717927,0.00011320879,0.00033476748,0.00022574562,0.00008618011,0.00014472031,0.00015167134,0.00015036654],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027642446,0.00006810789,0.6842261,0.000073520365,0.00007463087,0.00038983757,0.0022719642,0.00009629781,0.30283535,0.000096932374,0.00016489507,0.009425891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003037414,0.00005360189,0.99823254,0.0000036437602,0.000010976834,0.000092260496,0.00016666179,0.00004443935,0.0011268484,0.000007133606,0.00025688746,0.0000018842492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024832264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.055751696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024832264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029296728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034127844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049375415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086254878","doi":"10.1134/s1062359011020075","title":"Variation in the timing of spawning of the black sea brown trout Salmo trutta labrax pallas under artificial and natural conditions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology Bulletin","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Adler; Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Salmo; Brown trout; Biology; Fishery; Black sea; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology; Zoology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.024637246773792993,"score_gpt":0.22877923174550757,"score_spread":0.20414198497171457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086254878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997273,0.000021375046,0.00003964957,0.000002651352,0.0000011481543,0.0000010471865,0.00006256473,0.000002188556,0.00014192452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994842,0.000019137638,0.00006818528,0.000005376051,0.0000020949772,0.0000044025132,0.00019938132,0.0000034476525,0.00021365783],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987614,0.00003175828,0.0000116520405,0.000039189814,0.000023952642,0.000017301361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936014,0.00014104998,0.00025296336,0.000047111887,0.00007157596,0.0001272169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002540084,0.000090924215,0.00011104342,0.0006117763,0.00011077923,0.00018260152,0.00013593571,0.0001304297,0.0006991266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005847463,0.00011469043,0.000118932374,0.00022284918,0.00021072406,0.000118995435,0.000167156,0.00016315948,0.00015556261],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009503005,0.00016552504,0.6742199,0.000036629644,0.00013743907,0.00017849421,0.0003767113,0.00054831663,0.31471777,0.0001122947,0.00013990117,0.008416767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032417483,0.0000920636,0.99851614,6.1879405e-7,0.000006473034,0.000040942567,0.000036370406,0.00014100695,0.0010887132,0.000011540685,0.000060352548,0.00000248335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027800603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00674095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027800603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002513732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014358111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055277944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387008574","doi":"10.1134/s106235902360054x","title":"East Fennoscandian Ecological Corridors and Their Role in the Formation of the Modern Mammal Fauna of the Region","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology Bulletin","topic":"Ecology and biodiversity studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Ecology; Biology; Mammal; Fauna; Beaver; Wild boar; Population; Natural (archaeology); American mink; Mink","score_opus":0.015130226823497489,"score_gpt":0.18141584932436886,"score_spread":0.16628562250087137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387008574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958431,0.00051476,0.000079211124,0.000058206555,0.0000024169403,0.000003921757,0.00006783938,0.0000024581736,0.0034281467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991875,0.0001954421,0.00019341252,0.000010514818,0.0000020305401,0.0000027625174,0.000038444956,6.834254e-7,0.00036912315],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992037,0.000015265912,0.0000024291978,0.000011551339,0.000011973145,0.00003851732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981743,0.000023217233,0.000039223887,0.0000072564376,0.000057020974,0.000055962417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027495806,0.00008210601,0.00007128823,0.0006243524,0.0009818568,0.0005908489,0.00020435643,0.00010681318,0.0019839997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003215153,0.0000570103,0.000039782037,0.00065013766,0.0005889017,0.0002527647,0.00026354947,0.0001430187,0.00005648317],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011282947,0.00002549512,0.9471974,0.000052622116,0.00001968555,0.00029373416,0.0033667188,0.00036662328,0.002739826,0.0026513638,0.00052708527,0.042646706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.770988e-7,0.00001173168,0.9959091,0.000018549908,0.0000033857007,0.00007328533,0.0016327376,0.00009011241,0.00005466704,0.000100444864,0.0021025785,0.0000026188031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16798611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41109255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16798611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090954895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010465618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33401662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398170604","doi":"10.1134/s1062359023606614","title":"Isotopic Variability in Bone Collagen of Short-Tailed Albatrosses (Phoebastria albatrus) in the Bering Sea Area during the Holocene","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology Bulletin","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Holocene; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.009097876049709524,"score_gpt":0.23321913274368483,"score_spread":0.2241212566939753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398170604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998123,0.00002181945,0.000007943402,0.0000028351938,6.4905134e-7,6.5271985e-7,0.00005669728,3.585431e-7,0.000096841635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994863,0.000043835087,0.000030233738,0.0000049839655,0.0000013097626,0.0000022986478,0.00015239952,9.66326e-7,0.00027764536],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999474,0.000007384291,0.000004440598,0.000016168093,0.00001153098,0.000013010334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997428,0.000022754795,0.000096815245,0.000012988012,0.000054590706,0.00007004867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011449898,0.00015982048,0.00013082805,0.00068788294,0.00027335473,0.00028220433,0.0001369897,0.00015881451,0.00073595886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033343927,0.000111986614,0.00008282903,0.00043869833,0.00026630872,0.00015669747,0.0001738212,0.00015530146,0.0001859612],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009673491,0.000022041324,0.9911567,0.0000060985594,0.000023635524,0.000093349176,0.00031960156,0.00004539754,0.00614258,0.000010095787,0.000034821744,0.002048928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.7564953e-7,0.000007451922,0.9997595,6.66318e-7,0.0000022217082,0.000034085337,0.00009378676,0.000019604196,0.000051670973,0.0000017076833,0.000028505041,4.2432626e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0361199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.113676384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0361199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003411872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014397239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.071819305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410236066","doi":"10.1134/s1062359024610784","title":"Bombyx mori Nucleopolyhedrovirus PE38 Interacts with eIF4E to Benefit Viral Replication in Silkworm, Bombyx mori","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology Bulletin","topic":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Bombyx mori; Biology; Replication (statistics); Virology; Viral replication; Cell biology; Virus; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.004715372742249674,"score_gpt":0.27695755545892375,"score_spread":0.2722421827166741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410236066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994888,0.0021557591,0.0012413763,0.000082113045,0.000029686273,0.00001566175,0.00019851763,0.00003292012,0.0013558937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99193853,0.00087958924,0.0021978559,0.00004999733,0.000008285153,0.00002498416,0.00060690154,0.000014079468,0.0042797867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993086,0.000008230678,0.000004572281,0.00001904205,0.000020112913,0.000017231565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999727,0.000003699713,0.000008263632,0.00000233122,0.0000032962275,0.000009749481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007453113,0.00027760107,0.00017050366,0.00010572757,0.00022284834,0.00017240216,0.00012924302,0.0002125616,0.0011816589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007081051,0.00011605162,0.00022546835,0.00006522293,0.000108978566,0.00014511385,0.00017173882,0.00031565982,0.00034884398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031592415,0.000009246639,0.00010975239,0.000028044717,0.0000022531735,0.000019862535,0.000005129767,0.000017919287,0.9993405,0.000048385024,0.000024525365,0.00036282974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030455849,0.00019181456,0.012193994,0.000014087593,0.000021998538,0.00021606208,0.000042318257,0.0021606067,0.9793345,0.000073802235,0.005713951,0.0000064537694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009021135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001226303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011816589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003222343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013002711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039530396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410236537","doi":"10.1134/s1062359024610152","title":"Genetic Diversity of Philodromus cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802) (Philodromidae); An Effective Biocontrol Agent","year":2025,"lang":"ceb","type":"article","venue":"Biology Bulletin","topic":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Biological pest control; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Ecology","score_opus":0.00920634365999448,"score_gpt":0.22405438137524014,"score_spread":0.21484803771524566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410236537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992787,0.0001582178,0.000135375,0.0000070339443,0.000002249906,0.0000057008106,0.000075477205,0.0000015830971,0.00033565282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994037,0.00005189601,0.00025395385,0.000006382737,0.0000023373157,0.000005891223,0.00015585659,6.5401923e-7,0.00011930102],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998605,0.000023995319,0.000013683142,0.000045318415,0.000037699818,0.000018787947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998265,0.000025139501,0.000074792595,0.000008598151,0.000039871127,0.000024974473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015835799,0.00023997223,0.00015587085,0.0010767782,0.000397296,0.00025338697,0.00014406617,0.0001722919,0.0007502825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026105464,0.000075939584,0.000104582265,0.0006297427,0.00015912084,0.00014594645,0.00021848464,0.00012005791,0.00011827844],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035554008,0.00011691261,0.71872026,0.00014171298,0.00009416059,0.0007303897,0.0011560097,0.00027266625,0.2516225,0.000120071534,0.00016371172,0.026506122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007726069,0.00018455382,0.9931335,0.000021300468,0.000025026142,0.000591698,0.00051256374,0.00036298562,0.0039816736,0.0000261168,0.0011477724,0.0000052343553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001384372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028689164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001384372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020354262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011025199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027526617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411145876","doi":"10.1134/s106235902461214x","title":"Molecular Characterization of Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthetase 2 in Nosema bombycis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology Bulletin","topic":"Protist diversity and phylogeny","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Trehalose; Biochemistry; Nosema; Phosphate; Microbiology; Microsporidia; Spore","score_opus":0.003970626519443185,"score_gpt":0.22063796252213655,"score_spread":0.21666733600269336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411145876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992963,0.002125272,0.0020340253,0.00014766697,0.000024697478,0.000030441466,0.0016689642,0.000058741287,0.0009471715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979353,0.0011639574,0.0032690626,0.0001149942,0.000020569269,0.000042909836,0.009793305,0.000033705346,0.0062085413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999502,0.0000038428298,0.0000038240823,0.000016742297,0.000015665375,0.000009829457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999211,0.000009731757,0.000023412693,0.0000082305505,0.000013134258,0.000024437837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052612675,0.0003899942,0.00030021823,0.00033488686,0.00015880815,0.00019021463,0.00013380873,0.00026096008,0.0007292945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008846457,0.00013278263,0.00036043982,0.00021158719,0.00010389601,0.00014930543,0.00015592214,0.00047187955,0.00040579174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039703587,0.0000067366423,0.00034975464,0.000020482417,0.0000033256026,0.000084443294,0.000011823254,0.000013135602,0.9991007,0.00001693301,0.000013114423,0.00033994726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049404778,0.0006671458,0.16173172,0.00003065507,0.00007793297,0.0022261536,0.00022129717,0.0028939657,0.8194755,0.00015530278,0.012445806,0.000025058742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016575601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018192815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016575601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033360047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116344796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032957792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413059174","doi":"10.1134/s1062359025700074","title":"Biomechanic Potentials of the Canine and Carnassial Teeth in the Strains of American Mink (Neogale vison Schreber 1777) Following Selection for Defensive Behavior Traits as Compared to a Natural Population and Related Species","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology Bulletin","topic":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; American mink; Mink; Selection (genetic algorithm); Zoology; Population; Natural selection; Natural population growth; Ecology; Demography","score_opus":0.019626428675655075,"score_gpt":0.3080019347447777,"score_spread":0.28837550606912266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413059174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9999027,0.000009139059,0.000013148216,0.0000012920832,3.21292e-7,9.166393e-7,0.000020352047,4.2502256e-7,0.000051580053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996101,0.000011659567,0.000040908577,0.0000046942705,8.401727e-7,0.000005080167,0.00008377229,0.0000013663268,0.00024167837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990475,0.000011533459,0.000005482608,0.00003243108,0.000024251634,0.00002162099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998024,0.000021696476,0.00007028559,0.000012809189,0.000032968026,0.00005980417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013838545,0.00024488475,0.00018580027,0.0006551541,0.00026455495,0.00023249454,0.00019953937,0.00019055589,0.0007983457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025789795,0.00016774773,0.00016564252,0.00022078354,0.00044568782,0.00013362971,0.0003348061,0.00023629729,0.00011153262],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00091214414,0.0001945308,0.46028963,0.000043658598,0.00017479036,0.00038563926,0.0011777014,0.00035281462,0.52985555,0.000119170196,0.00008348159,0.006410958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021675228,0.00012057342,0.9974578,9.48486e-7,0.000011109327,0.00013258675,0.0002054057,0.00010623026,0.0018890973,0.000009953969,0.00006114,0.0000031145455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039423443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008324717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039423443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030385394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121822326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007838786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416711714","doi":"10.1134/s1062359025602228","title":"Conditioned Medium from R-Spondin1-Activated Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promotes Biological Functions of Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology Bulletin","topic":"Wound Healing and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Aging","funders":"","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Umbilical vein; Wound healing; Paracrine signalling; Angiogenesis; Wnt signaling pathway; Umbilical cord; Stem cell; Human umbilical vein endothelial cell","score_opus":0.03905401549785561,"score_gpt":0.32022633205474654,"score_spread":0.28117231655689096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416711714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809536,0.0071035605,0.0059842197,0.00018505588,0.00022602663,0.0001487963,0.0014200415,0.00017038619,0.0038083005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829758,0.0028232047,0.0054665897,0.00024621788,0.00007432134,0.00017035556,0.003892177,0.00002800644,0.0043233316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997733,0.000032099502,0.000042133644,0.000035493522,0.00007884073,0.00003799998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991727,0.000017038246,0.000016268741,0.000011258608,0.000018632327,0.000019570303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001964921,0.00056213286,0.0003320093,0.00031784558,0.00012214325,0.00023897445,0.0001289926,0.0002012932,0.0014555625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015072987,0.00010047161,0.00036096064,0.00024025611,0.00014418423,0.00016526892,0.0002155709,0.00051511836,0.00034702144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023942238,0.00012971986,0.00052062277,0.00015322668,0.000016014132,0.00012432731,0.00005851233,0.00010458582,0.9944565,0.00012394872,0.00025503596,0.0038179369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042054566,0.00041830508,0.007286811,0.000024306699,0.000046007524,0.00028357108,0.000032735075,0.0011156856,0.98451644,0.000043985085,0.006182387,0.000007720739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082166534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001109417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014555625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016395924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030018075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048694015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}