{"meta":{"query_hash":"7495dafd874d","filters":{"venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils"},"cohort_total":138,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":138,"exported":138,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/7495dafd874d","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Biology+and+Fertility+of+Soils"},"results":[{"id":"W1155835293","doi":"10.1007/s00374-015-1051-y","title":"Evidence of nitrogen fixation and growth promotion in canola (Brassica napus L.) by an endophytic diazotroph Paenibacillus polymyxa P2b-2R","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canola Council of Canada","keywords":"Paenibacillus polymyxa; Canola; Biology; Diazotroph; Inoculation; Population; Nitrogen fixation; Seedling; Legume; Microbial inoculant; Agronomy; Brassica; Dry weight; Horticulture; Botany; Bacteria","score_opus":0.04095538773401798,"score_gpt":0.25474420178928403,"score_spread":0.21378881405526606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1155835293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99530786,0.0021741726,0.00028062044,0.000082771156,0.0000062372583,0.0000055362752,0.00018904524,0.00002205603,0.0019317032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997259,0.0006031719,0.00023321886,0.000039618157,0.0000037279715,0.000008727424,0.0003657118,0.0000056726662,0.0014812155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990153,0.00001744199,0.0000063305065,0.00001941133,0.000029519786,0.000025689093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998259,0.000044159897,0.000029085517,0.000023863908,0.000029494533,0.000047530073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017612638,0.00032903408,0.00013315755,0.0003796143,0.00020077107,0.00020544269,0.00031595337,0.00036872356,0.0008584841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001621574,0.0001455497,0.00014844714,0.00018993678,0.0002512759,0.00013745185,0.00025436466,0.00029789456,0.0002458608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015069981,0.000021449408,0.0011364645,0.0000374875,0.000005837651,0.00011300388,0.000017847595,0.000021088028,0.9976707,0.00003597695,0.000024537332,0.0007649325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008197259,0.001043142,0.25037673,0.000020950958,0.00007921481,0.002026396,0.00034830743,0.000728352,0.7411939,0.00023811686,0.0038364278,0.000026484164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005369397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071705687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005369397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029616486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002072075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010676265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1595907630","doi":"10.1007/s00374-003-0605-6","title":"Selective interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viceae enhance pea yield and nutrition","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Grains Research Foundation","keywords":"Rhizobium leguminosarum; Rhizobium; Biology; Shoot; Inoculation; Pisum; Symbiosis; Microbial inoculant; Glomus; Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Rhizobia; Horticulture; Sativum; Botany; Rhizobiaceae; Bacteria","score_opus":0.016032647080482076,"score_gpt":0.24426278692501024,"score_spread":0.22823013984452817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1595907630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99785256,0.0006512976,0.00027067072,0.00004606001,0.0000050301287,0.0000047346975,0.000023424498,0.000022611664,0.0011237997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854004,0.0001684089,0.00032237257,0.00003420968,0.0000050360095,0.00000389683,0.00004251239,0.0000047401786,0.0008788844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997342,0.0000657283,0.000010529003,0.00004625517,0.000055233202,0.000088095054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959236,0.000083524625,0.00010143908,0.000028895745,0.00003112052,0.00016270381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003294927,0.00039299464,0.0002327048,0.0002522139,0.00023747604,0.00042752363,0.000290139,0.00034574594,0.0015157777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003694716,0.00020564062,0.0001331432,0.00011806096,0.00020256374,0.00024403613,0.00051450374,0.00038508404,0.00033707955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019785333,0.00006562602,0.0023476696,0.000025437053,0.000012673999,0.000046688645,0.000020294368,0.000028516364,0.9952394,0.00007669358,0.000026973197,0.0019121644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013587535,0.0021837146,0.25130257,0.000029477811,0.00021033428,0.0012355885,0.00039829902,0.0020910199,0.73679405,0.0005112113,0.005084254,0.000023553232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006558926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033080254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015157777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040847727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002395708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005070746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964743307","doi":"10.1007/s00374-005-0862-7","title":"Survival of Penicillium bilaiae inoculated on canola seed treated with Vitavax RS and Extender","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Plant Pathogens and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Saskatchewan Canola Development Commission","keywords":"Canola; Fungicide; Seed treatment; Extender; Inoculation; Penicillium; Biology; Horticulture; Toxicology; Agronomy; Animal science; Chemistry; Botany; Germination","score_opus":0.01664129177683924,"score_gpt":0.21810587455998084,"score_spread":0.2014645827831416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964743307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996234,0.00050825684,0.0005187961,0.0000791208,0.00006667661,0.00002882276,0.0007567756,0.000041225165,0.0017662987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843246,0.00029432465,0.0009340506,0.000068543406,0.00001951753,0.000045507124,0.0017442991,0.000032969383,0.012536309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975556,0.0000342907,0.000022028833,0.00006141728,0.000044531054,0.0000820648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992493,0.00031576867,0.000059060254,0.000086908214,0.0001318126,0.00015707013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018133198,0.0004983378,0.00050016254,0.00028961638,0.00027212736,0.0004448818,0.00060028397,0.00062042824,0.00294314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040832232,0.00021594613,0.0002903274,0.00023817219,0.00018368594,0.0003603821,0.00041570337,0.0009770539,0.0007694092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008156955,0.00015421672,0.0008676353,0.00004975478,0.000010916611,0.0000986095,0.00009366838,0.00007395772,0.996249,0.0000683525,0.00006925009,0.001448973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043127784,0.0035245072,0.037077468,0.00002138646,0.000040121533,0.00018864949,0.0002761891,0.0013460703,0.95582503,0.00007087173,0.0015562952,0.000030269382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058806227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004323407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058806227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003637905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036653347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011692762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965070056","doi":"10.1007/s003749900189","title":"Soil-released carbon dioxide from microbial biomass carbon in the cultivated soils of karst areas of southwest China","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Saskatchewan; National Natural Science Foundation of China; McGill University","keywords":"Karst; Soil water; Carbon dioxide; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Soil carbon; Environmental chemistry; Carbon fibers; Soil biology; Total organic carbon; Ecology; Agronomy; Soil science; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011677811325154344,"score_gpt":0.21452655966886303,"score_spread":0.2028487483437087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965070056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997986,0.00006781116,0.000018349821,0.0000076045667,7.357112e-7,6.675347e-7,0.000049198778,9.42602e-7,0.000056178247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997305,0.00005354683,0.00002623093,0.000005046006,0.0000017507768,0.0000020033265,0.00010074656,8.0441976e-7,0.00007934445],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998597,0.000016197753,0.0000138442,0.000043752418,0.000028239148,0.00003828321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997155,0.000058529495,0.00007055212,0.00001186412,0.000061336395,0.000082103004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028472554,0.00039783612,0.00033248856,0.0011308694,0.0005891664,0.000553574,0.00041146667,0.00030998778,0.00043643528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028449652,0.00033811142,0.0003080231,0.0010921562,0.00061985635,0.0007381123,0.00037682697,0.00022063265,0.000063270396],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007677833,0.00007238735,0.85604864,0.0001880854,0.00018441514,0.00054522086,0.0010380239,0.0013194804,0.133624,0.00020602388,0.00008163627,0.005924305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006122431,0.000016592858,0.99766076,0.0000020831515,0.000012600881,0.000046560588,0.0002068009,0.0007379457,0.0012162225,0.000031465886,0.000058365655,0.000004369716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.055008437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08012143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055008437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001478989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011688432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10937649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970023348","doi":"10.1007/s003740000209","title":"Involvement of soluble organic matter in increased plant growth in solarized soils","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Dissolved organic carbon; Soil solarization; Nutrient; Abiotic component; Agronomy; Organic matter; Chemistry; Soil organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.016166241345889204,"score_gpt":0.215707637334058,"score_spread":0.1995413959881688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970023348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865496,0.00042364676,0.0003623128,0.000030243697,0.000005516355,0.0000056701174,0.000057110286,0.000019219298,0.0004413057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870086,0.0001599753,0.00027507587,0.000019850124,0.000004772474,0.0000044300655,0.000059614325,0.0000068142076,0.00076865585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991393,0.00001899941,0.0000052050045,0.000023896779,0.000014323914,0.000023564984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994413,0.00018849519,0.00009300955,0.00004363421,0.000065447566,0.00016811909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017149663,0.0002399903,0.00020108542,0.0002923774,0.00026368795,0.00038171216,0.00019404155,0.0003070494,0.0016493293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026968733,0.00015272333,0.00018006869,0.00021220239,0.0003666453,0.00026767974,0.00023150558,0.000287395,0.00012651522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007472125,0.00004505224,0.003682812,0.000057387417,0.000011836613,0.00008817393,0.00003283896,0.00006042579,0.993189,0.00007645452,0.000013104198,0.001995694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000075709875,0.001022501,0.28104228,0.00001106991,0.00007571218,0.00045394915,0.00026085455,0.0015009517,0.7137835,0.00035710278,0.0014034814,0.00001291278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016565401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002471418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016565401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032548484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003520783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055175424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970602386","doi":"10.1007/s003740100389","title":"Does shelterwood harvesting have less impact on forest floor nutrient availability and microbial properties than clearcutting?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sport Centre Pacific; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Clearcutting; Humus; Forest floor; Nutrient; Species evenness; Western Hemlock; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Ecology; Species richness; Agronomy; Biology; Ecosystem; Soil water","score_opus":0.03251964699528468,"score_gpt":0.23382821558526684,"score_spread":0.20130856858998217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970602386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99870336,0.00035903405,0.000082894156,0.00017648234,0.000028155884,0.0000042697184,0.000072098104,0.0000033573638,0.00057038484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834096,0.00021980082,0.00009322827,0.00039079762,0.000054906937,0.0000028534814,0.00013734584,0.000009318982,0.00075079344],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947876,0.00012053116,0.00002565307,0.00014521345,0.000054687778,0.00017524106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951133,0.001864849,0.0012872312,0.00030380292,0.00022503694,0.0012057663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015423894,0.00040867628,0.0009399828,0.0003937133,0.0005809759,0.0010287483,0.00061268714,0.0012345103,0.009544801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027214668,0.0003033636,0.0007269401,0.00052213744,0.001236515,0.0009290436,0.0004423361,0.0005202279,0.0005497065],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005978496,0.0015507311,0.9400841,0.00019062978,0.0011032342,0.00050804514,0.000315376,0.00018153315,0.021948073,0.00042974923,0.0006661061,0.027044037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019952422,0.0002849179,0.9988103,0.0000053616673,0.000078215286,0.000058688685,0.0001689914,0.000044317574,0.00027315834,0.000117299205,0.00013513783,0.0000036322963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052485843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012767401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009544801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027717766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031930506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971377585","doi":"10.1007/s00374-003-0661-y","title":"Characterization and evaluation of North American Trifolium ambiguum -nodulating rhizobia","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Rhizobia; Biology; Microbial inoculant; Inoculation; Shoot; Agronomy; Legume; Dry matter; Forage; Symbiosis; Botany; Horticulture; Bacteria","score_opus":0.027170997670339276,"score_gpt":0.2555694110393176,"score_spread":0.2283984133689783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971377585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998779,0.00022903236,0.0004285565,0.000014477415,0.0000014974881,0.000013018192,0.000106197236,0.0000030014398,0.00042513444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99548435,0.00040382237,0.0022925362,0.000022241591,0.0000040362306,0.000026073278,0.000842109,0.0000037522948,0.0009210126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987733,0.000018945953,0.000008086505,0.000027399663,0.000034200297,0.000033971348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997795,0.00004008191,0.00003955054,0.000027184373,0.00007403418,0.00003962469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002507066,0.00022838623,0.00012135764,0.00033612456,0.00024028198,0.00017392465,0.00018573207,0.00026259336,0.00019017237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032054263,0.00009600816,0.000101382524,0.00017679807,0.0001614574,0.00018462095,0.00016129814,0.00012969896,0.00010109388],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006621001,0.000061586805,0.0065474873,0.000022055134,0.0000022343659,0.0000363934,0.00007293353,0.00003071133,0.9899531,0.00003519718,0.000016987633,0.0031550822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023576336,0.0009662754,0.41399527,0.000012832285,0.00005306204,0.0012947468,0.0007357014,0.0012448739,0.57634413,0.00012244518,0.0051939795,0.000013168982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007551103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011968223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007551103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021862987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002921918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015014291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971621050","doi":"10.1007/s003740100421","title":"Influence of pH on production and consumption of NO by slurries of an agricultural soil under denitrifying conditions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Loam; Chemistry; Denitrifying bacteria; Nitrate; Soil pH; Denitrification; Environmental chemistry; Slurry; Animal science; Reaction rate constant; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Kinetics; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.013191577226724847,"score_gpt":0.24807087939308373,"score_spread":0.23487930216635888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971621050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99930656,0.00011152502,0.000113208705,0.0000317434,0.000010206621,0.000005607261,0.00007264529,0.0000032023395,0.00034522708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885726,0.00009899372,0.0002926727,0.000033668388,0.000012053911,0.0000063505477,0.00019605822,0.000007404319,0.00049556274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996872,0.000056549416,0.00003242588,0.00008795358,0.000052052463,0.000083831976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983949,0.0009244351,0.00017513768,0.00007597864,0.00013943034,0.00029003134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040104782,0.00033591888,0.000549667,0.00019006015,0.0003247896,0.0007554362,0.0004256871,0.00046313214,0.0006255279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014817324,0.00039357727,0.0001782164,0.00022872465,0.0005978873,0.0005719592,0.00045078457,0.0005638341,0.00013344025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007961093,0.000244357,0.014969055,0.0001049376,0.00005703112,0.00030839615,0.00032779636,0.0007887212,0.9704376,0.00013296172,0.00008476988,0.0045833443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021298787,0.0035415017,0.16637178,0.00001980229,0.000115888215,0.00039063665,0.0010774249,0.007897974,0.81833196,0.00037447293,0.001622615,0.000043002357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007535913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008968595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007535913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006283655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005901336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014984071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972471930","doi":"10.1007/s00374-012-0687-0","title":"Wheat straw and its biochar have contrasting effects on inorganic N retention and N2O production in a cultivated Black Chernozem","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Northwest A and F University; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Alberta","keywords":"Biochar; Chernozem; Straw; Nitrification; Chemistry; Agronomy; Ammonium; Soil water; Nitrate; Plough; Nitrous oxide; Ammonium nitrate; Nitrogen; Amendment; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.024124931942691188,"score_gpt":0.24021434202002123,"score_spread":0.21608941007733004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972471930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998858,0.000021556012,0.00001928605,0.000009932381,0.0000015911901,0.0000011211309,0.000018987483,0.0000020091466,0.00003978704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994758,0.000032530574,0.00006268561,0.000019198349,0.0000024328392,0.0000039788915,0.0000908103,0.0000052318655,0.00030751244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997856,0.000031963533,0.000014150577,0.00007821047,0.00002432047,0.00006572228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993979,0.00015363761,0.00011282338,0.00002841755,0.000041105264,0.00026618448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028429017,0.00063451024,0.0005480124,0.0006376681,0.00081368716,0.0007023611,0.00048185315,0.00040159264,0.0005249427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031541465,0.00038419338,0.00027573275,0.0005286169,0.0012018792,0.00046619744,0.00047694123,0.00054320425,0.00007675543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0068478743,0.00028523107,0.03150161,0.00007755704,0.000085520536,0.00035309236,0.00055654906,0.0002972926,0.9576268,0.00012303994,0.000041427465,0.0022039155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002832494,0.0019295501,0.8962138,0.000011781376,0.0001772891,0.00029795457,0.0015714781,0.002134459,0.09648858,0.0001995567,0.0006346667,0.00005756536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040518235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039269146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040518235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020658516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000959458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08056474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975965862","doi":"10.1007/s00374-002-0539-4","title":"Host plant benefit from association with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: variation due to differences in size of mycelium","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Mycelium; Host (biology); Biology; Biomass (ecology); Inoculation; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Botany; Host factors; Agronomy; Horticulture; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012790163293644938,"score_gpt":0.18954075894507355,"score_spread":0.17675059565142862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975965862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993623,0.00014696691,0.00017202635,0.000012707923,0.0000018295019,0.0000023093264,0.00006317539,0.000011624038,0.00022722989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930906,0.000051477407,0.00023959923,0.00002064666,0.000003948033,0.0000046053374,0.00013715413,0.000016359338,0.00021718814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996723,0.00010614939,0.00001998833,0.00009117156,0.00005220958,0.000058147536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975116,0.0010985279,0.00044006683,0.00022656351,0.00013083634,0.00059237465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004423332,0.0002891909,0.0005769803,0.00092586817,0.00024151035,0.0005965417,0.00036771205,0.00058582996,0.0018250654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009431006,0.000396658,0.00028954571,0.0003888475,0.00031129294,0.00042050725,0.00072467764,0.00067197613,0.00024627347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084457017,0.00009878146,0.036531243,0.00004519126,0.00012147095,0.00010188865,0.00010134905,0.00014900457,0.9598447,0.00010851908,0.00005183101,0.0020013864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033243203,0.0003295509,0.9781538,0.000004235571,0.0000845105,0.00050797727,0.000106322776,0.00093593006,0.019506993,0.00013585265,0.00018497629,0.000016627588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044984987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013173323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018250654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002512443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012248254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006105423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976728398","doi":"10.1007/s00374-008-0297-z","title":"Do late-successional tannin-rich plant communities occurring on highly acidic soils increase the DON/DIN ratio?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Tannin; Litter; Humus; Condensed tannin; Ecological succession; Plant litter; Biology; Incubation; Ecology; Botany; Forest floor; Soil water; Proanthocyanidin; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.025244710324495906,"score_gpt":0.24452886041122343,"score_spread":0.21928415008672753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976728398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992656,0.00014541556,0.00014642223,0.00004567254,0.0000023688128,0.000002549833,0.000027727436,0.0000027605522,0.0003614219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994592,0.00015759772,0.00011203619,0.000029704535,0.0000031142838,0.0000013741001,0.000030717627,0.0000010603055,0.00020532381],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999083,0.000017452123,0.0000037148257,0.000025508467,0.000010601817,0.000034435463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960583,0.000072058516,0.00013857623,0.000019870877,0.00005503636,0.00010856764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027151342,0.00014571633,0.00030180984,0.000303041,0.00024207469,0.00051979785,0.00024237469,0.00054393866,0.0010322075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003723742,0.00023180175,0.00010456253,0.00019932562,0.0004108382,0.0006572298,0.00023156163,0.00019252686,0.00017578212],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008874818,0.00014494907,0.71707875,0.00010666928,0.00011704184,0.00027037578,0.0004485795,0.00018971748,0.26886457,0.0003477446,0.00010625443,0.0114377905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007151629,0.00008998199,0.9952819,0.0000030939,0.000011811133,0.00011460692,0.00047247662,0.0002781857,0.0033060003,0.0001726252,0.00025861672,0.0000035549558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040761903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012960398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040761903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002184336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023355722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00810492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981953425","doi":"10.1007/s00374-013-0773-y","title":"Seasonal variation of microbial biomass, activity, and community structure in soil under different tillage and phosphorus management practices","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Tillage; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Human fertilization; Biomass (ecology); Plough; Microbial population biology; Growing season; Soil management; Environmental science; Chemistry; Soil water; Biology; Soil science; Bacteria","score_opus":0.01956895300556874,"score_gpt":0.24295650968860444,"score_spread":0.2233875566830357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981953425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99969804,0.000042946183,0.00005637863,0.00000560682,0.0000012413458,0.0000012711811,0.00009183687,0.000001921457,0.00010085354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995944,0.000024135752,0.000062793275,0.000006472945,0.0000018120882,0.0000036814856,0.00013926104,0.0000012016322,0.00016617638],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999231,0.000010109992,0.00000612891,0.000029890853,0.000011071848,0.000019712084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995869,0.00009757256,0.00012778277,0.000023446466,0.00006400985,0.00010038158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017539988,0.00010817926,0.0001795088,0.00037303258,0.00015325886,0.00021733501,0.00015273993,0.00022658576,0.00066782476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041190797,0.00013382685,0.00017938988,0.00037418763,0.00023172595,0.00027314475,0.00018123501,0.00021622263,0.000102510094],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028951236,0.00028933515,0.6307237,0.00008155166,0.00017502849,0.00022787713,0.0005626,0.0007640812,0.35144544,0.00013367529,0.00019038883,0.012511239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004243613,0.000092897215,0.9979639,0.0000010931477,0.0000125284405,0.00004025038,0.00007299135,0.0005217345,0.0011887033,0.000026170797,0.00007241918,0.000003022993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031774682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008847852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031774682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025440563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016182932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063179135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991436310","doi":"10.1007/s003740050620","title":"Land-use effects on phosphorus fractions in Cerrado oxisols","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Partenariat Canadien Contre Le Cancer","keywords":"Oxisol; Fractionation; Chemistry; Pasture; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Loam; Litter; Phosphorus; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.01725837314751514,"score_gpt":0.24169863629733454,"score_spread":0.2244402631498194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991436310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995858,0.000119623655,0.00000869721,0.00000543969,0.0000014132382,7.8649026e-7,0.000051918683,0.0000020055597,0.0002242144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993069,0.00014114783,0.000035122852,0.000010889136,0.0000033079948,0.000002950233,0.00021178901,0.00000514281,0.00028272177],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983215,0.000021007721,0.000011457232,0.00004537491,0.000013421562,0.00007655194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997011,0.00006265969,0.00007027947,0.000020258582,0.000053126885,0.00009255505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022131212,0.00043907738,0.0003851066,0.0007891445,0.00032577544,0.00057808124,0.00025081297,0.00026916177,0.000731783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031799774,0.00013370631,0.00021094561,0.00055909617,0.0004471688,0.00019589106,0.00037244323,0.00017767277,0.00021125819],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010082116,0.0006596626,0.63193566,0.00034954437,0.00033671726,0.0014110195,0.0011979605,0.0018989949,0.32154503,0.00035758383,0.0004354257,0.029790247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024614857,0.00014836394,0.99494076,0.0000067817446,0.000051027353,0.00010901377,0.00038461728,0.00021617873,0.0033276458,0.000034218243,0.0007494937,0.0000073139577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032620963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043289278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032620963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010600529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003859473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06486219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992238510","doi":"10.1007/s00374-011-0616-7","title":"Effects of long-term exposure to enriched CO2 on the nutrient-supplying capacity of a grassland soil","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Perennial plant; Pasture; Agronomy; Nutrient; Cycling; Biomass (ecology); Phosphorus; Grassland; Long-term experiment; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Carbon dioxide; Animal science; Soil carbon; Nutrient cycle; Soil water; Chemistry; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.029591088866370855,"score_gpt":0.22460040118280267,"score_spread":0.19500931231643182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992238510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99935657,0.00019610162,0.000114861985,0.000044723656,0.00001931408,0.0000052844775,0.00008705235,0.0000068843224,0.00016921967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984566,0.000110493536,0.00020806742,0.00010146693,0.000017181399,0.000016911461,0.00024281669,0.000012567566,0.00083400967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998029,0.000033509128,0.000014617389,0.00006450381,0.000018052011,0.00006646486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897456,0.00033695888,0.0001233224,0.00009615677,0.00009950721,0.0003693941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027709917,0.00049795385,0.00062586006,0.00017370026,0.0006530916,0.0009174726,0.00058585533,0.0009900428,0.0013979132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005814113,0.00032903254,0.0003710703,0.00020771705,0.0009422187,0.0005323211,0.00061828666,0.0012431933,0.00015132967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.034112845,0.0009183489,0.0063176756,0.00012674936,0.00018190862,0.00028463668,0.0002443072,0.00054269313,0.9525403,0.00009985667,0.00015095518,0.004479687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007363133,0.016837953,0.24514708,0.00003835042,0.00055259507,0.0005912219,0.0013413175,0.0054323026,0.72522193,0.0006720751,0.0032437947,0.00018510375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00845088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01332091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00845088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010833266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007929059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016803324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994101885","doi":"10.1007/s00374-005-0832-0","title":"Carbon and nitrogen dynamics in a phosphorus-deficient soil amended with organic residues and fertilizers in western Kenya","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"KU Leuven; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Chemistry; Soil organic matter; Agronomy; Soil fertility; Fertilizer; Soil carbon; Organic matter; Nutrient; Total organic carbon; Nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.010858693599660338,"score_gpt":0.21925397069573516,"score_spread":0.2083952770960748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994101885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99963367,0.00007575321,0.000015312211,0.000017740958,0.0000015360043,0.0000067213955,0.00004610976,7.546305e-7,0.00020247995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989279,0.00020781315,0.0001942437,0.000024699739,0.0000020859168,0.000014505087,0.00010646721,0.0000018278732,0.0005203399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985313,0.000022386075,0.000019387026,0.00003635858,0.000027739083,0.00004089309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996319,0.00007778119,0.00008974589,0.000010544654,0.00009563975,0.000094318304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026544154,0.0003665866,0.00045880573,0.0006801756,0.0017537285,0.0006005258,0.0007056261,0.00060002774,0.0007131229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039900764,0.00044134047,0.00015705393,0.00067395286,0.00081347936,0.0007796409,0.0004077828,0.0005319838,0.00016097211],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005744963,0.00068155065,0.106531866,0.0005173391,0.0000935065,0.0029703344,0.0021929587,0.0011766064,0.8732656,0.0005611951,0.00022832745,0.0060358117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023897375,0.0016411156,0.9359178,0.000059977723,0.00012145297,0.00086993695,0.0049478295,0.003119288,0.050974283,0.00021478233,0.0018369232,0.000057679677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12928727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2351935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12928727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026485212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017035997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25706947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995116502","doi":"10.1007/s003740050660","title":"The fungicides thiram and captan affect the phenotypic characteristics of Rhizobium leguminosarum strain C1 as determined by FAME and Biolog analyses","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Captan; Thiram; Rhizobia; Fungicide; Biology; Rhizobium leguminosarum; Epicotyl; Rhizobium; Strain (injury); Inoculation; Horticulture; Botany; Seed treatment; Germination; Symbiosis; Rhizobiaceae; Bacteria","score_opus":0.020383485313493682,"score_gpt":0.2657657381539028,"score_spread":0.24538225284040913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995116502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99821943,0.00035767516,0.00020706003,0.00005907804,0.000013092876,0.000011041521,0.0003936135,0.000030450614,0.0007084668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99674016,0.00020654331,0.00039672936,0.000051165873,0.000005553635,0.000016557102,0.0007014858,0.000014101849,0.0018675958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997607,0.000041926403,0.000020276646,0.00003824523,0.00007038434,0.0000684327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940693,0.00018388461,0.000107038824,0.000043193108,0.00009229357,0.00016668467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001466585,0.0005162991,0.000333119,0.00036786703,0.00017108831,0.0003108973,0.0003160552,0.00048373517,0.0016837545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047823638,0.00026915435,0.00018522276,0.0002373769,0.00022811507,0.00018999891,0.00021477159,0.00048738718,0.0003050507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002705546,0.00002912722,0.00045135693,0.000013194979,0.0000024898025,0.000032406893,0.000012220761,0.00002799025,0.9985856,0.000013248721,0.000017148845,0.00054472656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039233833,0.0010625143,0.050883655,0.0000074301333,0.000021303193,0.00024393169,0.00013666661,0.0010781108,0.94581294,0.000034747554,0.0006629144,0.0000166063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005283208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046755406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005283208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032830276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029060603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010504901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996307886","doi":"10.1007/s00374-004-0786-7","title":"Effects of soil properties and trace metals on urease activities of calcareous soils","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Isfahan University of Technology","keywords":"Urease; Chemistry; Calcareous; Urea; Soil water; Population; Environmental chemistry; Agar; Food science; Nutrient; Bacteria; Botany; Biochemistry; Ecology; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026530719535661114,"score_gpt":0.26891638641509413,"score_spread":0.24238566687943303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996307886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992053,0.00035228752,0.00009799777,0.00002353836,0.000003900036,0.000003926739,0.00006401062,0.0000063100047,0.00024280071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993388,0.00011101078,0.00009504116,0.000019847428,0.0000033014314,0.0000028976033,0.00011240282,0.000004921962,0.00031176262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996418,0.000087724075,0.000036940666,0.00006445289,0.0000676074,0.00010156713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981329,0.000922395,0.0002626917,0.00008356461,0.00022608021,0.0003724192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042115676,0.0004405439,0.00047269242,0.000438824,0.0005062191,0.0007418063,0.0007203814,0.0005579654,0.0010770079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013175437,0.00048321785,0.0002383221,0.00046671485,0.00074944505,0.0005454731,0.0004580336,0.0004659287,0.00013738607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012867025,0.00030236488,0.038549013,0.00022548503,0.0001464931,0.00046798438,0.0003333277,0.0010643126,0.9392116,0.00022595904,0.00011628524,0.006490214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035349204,0.0032925056,0.42030564,0.000024426869,0.00024335817,0.0008015425,0.0008347045,0.0076059615,0.5633974,0.00072519964,0.0023494633,0.00006639361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015626734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018636469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015626734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094129087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006837086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031071544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996473356","doi":"10.1007/s003740000232","title":"Assessing the impact of Diplocardia ornata on physical and chemical properties of compacted forest soil in microcosms","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Microcosm; Soil water; Earthworm; Environmental science; Bulk density; Compaction; Bulk soil; Soil compaction; Nutrient; Agronomy; Soil structure; Inceptisol; Soil science; Soil organic matter; Chemistry; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.02901831720791536,"score_gpt":0.281742091793771,"score_spread":0.25272377458585565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996473356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997099,0.000032613007,0.000052808966,0.0000053850604,0.0000016815512,0.00000661673,0.000052429295,0.0000023960754,0.00013620865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911445,0.000047397334,0.00036159097,0.000024492265,0.0000023825457,0.000018064578,0.00012511114,0.0000024950155,0.000304115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997228,0.000039672694,0.00002057984,0.000092159295,0.0000637244,0.00006104273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901545,0.00030575666,0.00021907258,0.00008213946,0.000109766195,0.00026766874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020777351,0.00032883967,0.0003168414,0.00025382996,0.0003189277,0.00054495345,0.00045282385,0.00044025236,0.00060380716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069476216,0.00024304044,0.00016510638,0.00015446216,0.00041812414,0.00041189464,0.0006381651,0.00056350074,0.00011372109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018913097,0.0004969358,0.06023701,0.0000746423,0.00004074243,0.000118442076,0.00015848121,0.00046923352,0.93106633,0.00006776616,0.000033972105,0.005345124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000894061,0.0043381103,0.8782632,0.000011379488,0.00008120544,0.00017428224,0.00043479865,0.0032717853,0.112375945,0.00011057588,0.0008263341,0.00002294149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008392786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0223618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008392786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075172965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037349144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01668787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997430118","doi":"10.1007/s00374-013-0794-6","title":"Initial soil organic carbon concentration influences the short-term retention of crop-residue carbon in the fine fraction of a heavy clay soil","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; Max Bell Foundation","keywords":"Subsoil; Topsoil; Residue (chemistry); Chemistry; Crop residue; Soil carbon; Agronomy; Mineralization (soil science); Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Soil science; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.023550208883212714,"score_gpt":0.2541822859890215,"score_spread":0.23063207710580877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997430118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996455,0.000056805853,0.0000847487,0.000005843173,0.0000023366215,0.0000025601607,0.000034762594,0.000003441966,0.00016392735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993759,0.000035628877,0.00007402383,0.0000096344265,0.000002791835,0.000003027172,0.00009874161,0.0000055859045,0.000394781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998828,0.000013804282,0.000007850725,0.00003639907,0.0000156971,0.000043423704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987116,0.00053615955,0.00014836913,0.000041234856,0.0001441294,0.00041851887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024600312,0.00029296393,0.00034264408,0.000351278,0.0003769901,0.00078660424,0.00041797548,0.0004768301,0.0013706458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075353665,0.00033312885,0.00026798877,0.00021773366,0.00056004286,0.000633509,0.00033114062,0.0005418918,0.00025781486],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002720125,0.00016840946,0.045758765,0.000049922324,0.00006863993,0.00021459238,0.00010245203,0.0005279344,0.94730616,0.00006616788,0.000050982795,0.0029658473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005733419,0.0012003971,0.8774772,0.000008111889,0.00007759084,0.00027147672,0.00029032328,0.0060798745,0.113999665,0.00016555411,0.00033446102,0.000038034003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011734791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014450576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011734791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009255057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054793636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023332953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997507798","doi":"10.1007/s003740050028","title":"Combining field incubation with nitrogen-15 labelling to examine nitrogen transformations in low to high intensity grassland management systems","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Incubation; Mineralization (soil science); Nitrification; Animal science; Nitrogen cycle; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Fertilizer; Denitrification; Agronomy; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011549454936493155,"score_gpt":0.21316815237644202,"score_spread":0.20161869743994887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997507798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892426,0.000665372,0.006690486,0.00008664921,0.00006304592,0.00013366794,0.0005319888,0.00008216687,0.0025040724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97452945,0.00046033613,0.015036738,0.00040598575,0.00005154583,0.0005038735,0.001566132,0.00012797174,0.0073179533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995776,0.00005328157,0.000022119299,0.0002109249,0.000036963032,0.000099063494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917716,0.0002764278,0.00017381442,0.00008198838,0.00012836124,0.00016219479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041414198,0.00047981195,0.0007023247,0.0003456728,0.0006985948,0.0006053489,0.00044955022,0.0006876142,0.0010140757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047751254,0.00050039525,0.00035028777,0.00047230461,0.00051688484,0.000602388,0.00056014,0.001294881,0.00025261677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001062607,0.00014716499,0.0033674324,0.00005016993,0.000017945607,0.00002525955,0.00008479747,0.00012239027,0.9927966,0.00005433195,0.00005713974,0.0022141912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011962149,0.0027935507,0.17273906,0.00001804482,0.00010558663,0.00022593325,0.0002543921,0.0024728575,0.8158988,0.00025205084,0.0050727157,0.000047352492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027768673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058077846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027768673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028323114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011277276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055214107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997758451","doi":"10.1007/s00374-003-0635-0","title":"Effect of long-term liquid pig manure application on atrazine mineralization in a soil cultivated with maize","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Atrazine; Mineralization (soil science); Manure; Soil water; Chemistry; Agronomy; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Pesticide; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.006476547756828334,"score_gpt":0.2454860927867388,"score_spread":0.23900954502991048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997758451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992244,0.000268053,0.00012451707,0.00004061014,0.000014775233,0.0000049757173,0.000114692804,0.0000071324584,0.00020082561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876654,0.00013389696,0.00024645083,0.00003350803,0.000009469011,0.000008216,0.00013541729,0.0000046710916,0.0006618848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975044,0.00005018026,0.00002147687,0.000070906295,0.000025160565,0.00008189645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992188,0.000341037,0.00012781541,0.00005766149,0.0000816024,0.00017306127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032074042,0.00034881601,0.0005584741,0.0002560738,0.00042738754,0.00050474494,0.0005494386,0.00083418837,0.001013165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005856739,0.00030039347,0.0004070629,0.00024713224,0.0005431553,0.0005326835,0.00039020268,0.00059841096,0.00015260979],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010653018,0.00042250674,0.0035703888,0.000104497885,0.0000534138,0.00028680262,0.000117684256,0.00022187027,0.98172045,0.000062262356,0.000064037784,0.0027230598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026841072,0.009110255,0.080727175,0.000033422017,0.0002141731,0.00035555693,0.0006483571,0.0032761642,0.9035917,0.00021297994,0.0015028783,0.00005902243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009651991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009936279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009651991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007583253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007959138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019191623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999935913","doi":"10.1007/s003740000300","title":"Mineralization of nitrogen in permanent pastures amended with fertilizer or dung","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Animal science; Fertilizer; Nitrogen cycle; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.021383324473446538,"score_gpt":0.2484464225062527,"score_spread":0.22706309803280617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999935913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992513,0.00029965886,0.000087351276,0.000020664414,0.000011688363,0.000003454948,0.000114570605,0.0000056134245,0.00020567987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979407,0.0001853368,0.0003730319,0.00002496553,0.000009853509,0.0000086656155,0.0002645322,0.000007967099,0.0011849023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999694,0.00003128444,0.000025966001,0.00014075454,0.000041689134,0.00006629842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992204,0.00019733269,0.00012874254,0.00006341468,0.00012142459,0.0002687274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038891847,0.00044583913,0.0007395487,0.0005925049,0.0007368982,0.0007677941,0.00082419737,0.00091573986,0.000605475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000726973,0.0005023501,0.0003555725,0.00036310393,0.0008861772,0.0006962217,0.00050330296,0.0007010254,0.0001743208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008208914,0.00026643934,0.051108945,0.00023040797,0.00016318393,0.00040178114,0.00043420467,0.00083073013,0.93000966,0.00016406918,0.00016002354,0.008021657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024641232,0.003202536,0.737699,0.00004755666,0.00022928104,0.0008347843,0.00070773106,0.013507053,0.24024385,0.00040349827,0.0028159358,0.00006239739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029927062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051620692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029927062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002064684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010969813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05950576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002248852","doi":"10.1007/s00374-014-0962-3","title":"Evaluation of carbon and nitrogen dynamics in different soil types amended with pig slurry, pig manure and its biochar by chemical and thermogravimetric analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Regosol; Chemistry; Manure; Amendment; Soil water; Biochar; Agronomy; Cambisol; Environmental chemistry; Soil carbon; Thermogravimetric analysis; Soil classification; Soil science; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.014472428127048622,"score_gpt":0.23362741103685103,"score_spread":0.2191549829098024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002248852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783856,0.00044998858,0.0006563988,0.000021575137,0.000028428627,0.000015123925,0.00039388376,0.000010300213,0.0005858906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960918,0.00035605847,0.0012383107,0.000035205612,0.000010174047,0.000037237623,0.0005373657,0.000009634385,0.0016841572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970454,0.000036575355,0.00003013356,0.00009559974,0.00009312139,0.00004002337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997582,0.00007072355,0.000045882476,0.000011565315,0.00007494314,0.000038670318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025010185,0.00040279477,0.00038430342,0.00040235385,0.00029740247,0.00038089574,0.00033508457,0.0005268611,0.0006903299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032531828,0.00025649776,0.00033231173,0.0004797612,0.0003561146,0.00037160362,0.00017798884,0.0004323802,0.00012045537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006721901,0.000044025444,0.0032991075,0.000090495254,0.00003439703,0.00007261158,0.000034306286,0.00026527635,0.99368,0.00003107015,0.000015831683,0.0017606459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003736889,0.001130787,0.09625125,0.000018773331,0.00012678099,0.00022003482,0.00027794248,0.0032625464,0.8966402,0.00014398125,0.0018613058,0.000028974782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004825145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007941762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004825145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033000135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035117788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009594142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002801269","doi":"10.1007/s00374-002-0447-7","title":"Nitrous oxide concentrations in an Andisol profile and emissions to the atmosphere as influenced by the application of nitrogen fertilizers and manure","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Andisol; Nitrous oxide; Nitrification; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Manure; Fertilizer; Atmosphere (unit); Environmental science; Ammonium; Chemistry; Soil water; Soil horizon; Environmental chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.013282740597434776,"score_gpt":0.24614894208689547,"score_spread":0.2328662014894607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002801269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994424,0.00003379849,0.000067180175,0.000008692422,0.0000029958182,0.0000023900197,0.00009442579,0.000004121235,0.00034409933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856985,0.00008095637,0.0001681711,0.00001789123,0.000003691582,0.000008247027,0.00032244032,0.000007017628,0.0008217826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994683,0.000005727539,0.0000027843737,0.0000152564335,0.000013111393,0.000016277012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985063,0.000032171618,0.00002745501,0.000004318037,0.00004318674,0.00004229307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009347346,0.00022828042,0.00019575885,0.00024448536,0.0003122813,0.00033303865,0.00014943004,0.00023060497,0.0004594618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019914495,0.00016272353,0.00012993613,0.0002001535,0.00020648015,0.00013254392,0.0001181185,0.00027472878,0.00010940035],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003166454,0.00021652781,0.08744671,0.00004647032,0.000050064824,0.00026427623,0.00021505903,0.0006617377,0.9027799,0.000092230424,0.00012493922,0.004935678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006663349,0.0005998061,0.874472,0.000008778253,0.00005736064,0.00024582678,0.0005084801,0.0029438483,0.11965784,0.00014090927,0.0012811584,0.000017374927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01962592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030374145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01962592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040969788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003806353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0390234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003002291","doi":"10.1007/s003740050005","title":"Nitrogen mineralization and microbial activity in permanent pastures amended with nitrogen fertilizer or dung","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Nitrogen cycle; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Soil water; Soil respiration; Pasture; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Animal science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.015022380946566766,"score_gpt":0.2329623383424808,"score_spread":0.21793995739591404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003002291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99942917,0.00022579623,0.000069045585,0.000016040502,0.00001059793,0.000002995533,0.00009825596,0.000004115179,0.00014394782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981547,0.00012634194,0.0002715587,0.0000314112,0.00000984896,0.000009961513,0.00028749276,0.0000056348017,0.0011030309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997526,0.00002484985,0.000020032076,0.00012066413,0.00003049561,0.000051335934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923706,0.00017619043,0.00014554612,0.000058867277,0.00008735986,0.00029507276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025467938,0.0004684513,0.00063426263,0.00051990245,0.00056302967,0.0006435767,0.0005673919,0.00070228986,0.0005904461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005827522,0.00055788003,0.0003279374,0.0003407919,0.0008288642,0.00065542856,0.00046477228,0.0008099226,0.00015635761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009803197,0.000401908,0.06391394,0.00012971491,0.00016898857,0.00028595922,0.00038266214,0.0005158153,0.9188803,0.00010498625,0.00012142967,0.0052910186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014308986,0.0025573536,0.8735405,0.000022624541,0.00017048648,0.00036471733,0.00042282217,0.005014003,0.11633113,0.00018140976,0.0012142826,0.000037592723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01813582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036492474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01813582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014938967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068783347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036060512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004670853","doi":"10.1007/s00374-005-0032-y","title":"Influence of tillage and rotation systems on distribution of organic carbon associated with particle-size fractions in Chernozemic soils of Saskatchewan, Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Sylhet Agricultural University Research System; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Chernozem; Tillage; Crop rotation; Silt; Agronomy; Soil water; Organic matter; Total organic carbon; Environmental science; Summer fallow; Soil organic matter; Conventional tillage; Cropping system; Soil science; Chemistry; Geology; Crop; Cropping; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.00823594929962369,"score_gpt":0.20420047990830456,"score_spread":0.19596453060868088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004670853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999074,0.00010228715,0.000032682896,0.000027460357,0.0000021948736,0.000006347384,0.00030680484,0.0000047845997,0.0004435414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987716,0.00015100169,0.00007354218,0.000025494783,0.0000010951222,0.0000054205893,0.0003316907,0.0000048040797,0.0006353377],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942976,0.00009013848,0.000042382606,0.00011189611,0.000113429196,0.00021239762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975555,0.0005339985,0.00030550236,0.00008218995,0.0009352706,0.0005874392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006081443,0.00042013463,0.0005191799,0.0016659064,0.0018247205,0.0014095347,0.0008750978,0.0002604942,0.001729887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010796449,0.00038532252,0.00036669284,0.0022774034,0.0016184427,0.0003181803,0.0006925106,0.00037319583,0.00018026453],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014883756,0.0001119733,0.95652264,0.00008908256,0.00038759856,0.0004993872,0.001353794,0.0019929833,0.027147721,0.00036050822,0.00053528964,0.009510617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017899103,0.000035901197,0.9977285,0.000009402364,0.000038492315,0.000035966787,0.00089702255,0.0003608737,0.0005610876,0.000030195073,0.00027182643,0.000012771066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97914505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99295783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022536742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.022536742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023600832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16351628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005551839","doi":"10.1007/s00374-014-0902-2","title":"Changes in bacterial and archaeal community assemblages along an ombrotrophic peat bog profile","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Ombrotrophic; Peat; Bog; Acidobacteria; Archaea; Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis; Microbial population biology; Anoxic waters; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Environmental science; Botany; Bacteria; Chemistry; Paleontology; 16S ribosomal RNA; Proteobacteria","score_opus":0.019004845785081714,"score_gpt":0.2572357892727671,"score_spread":0.23823094348768536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005551839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99977213,0.000010564163,0.000019291123,0.0000032723817,4.6330427e-7,0.000001081961,0.00005000707,0.0000015847658,0.00014174961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969876,0.000012431433,0.000044206823,0.000004339581,6.4241345e-7,0.00000185986,0.000067926776,8.01064e-7,0.00016909787],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999913,0.000012121911,0.0000053642393,0.000021338012,0.000014559756,0.000033658427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984384,0.00001778881,0.000032950156,0.0000064278584,0.000041260784,0.00005776142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011386097,0.0001318906,0.00021751164,0.0007681315,0.00052128587,0.0005199487,0.00020371657,0.00036375615,0.0006697879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025679433,0.00018439401,0.0001613546,0.00044117426,0.00037533394,0.0002740115,0.00045617827,0.00017212228,0.00015142755],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009431025,0.00016322754,0.9070249,0.00003968223,0.000055036922,0.00032381565,0.0016883042,0.0004217363,0.0831787,0.00011934241,0.0001266061,0.0059155882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011609045,0.000023626246,0.9989422,0.0000018355753,0.0000039621777,0.00002966033,0.00042397095,0.00018390622,0.0003236998,0.000008454177,0.000055947035,0.000001634972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045160815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08486484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045160815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043864918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040034918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08979595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008116105","doi":"10.1007/s00374-009-0356-0","title":"Freeze–thaw cycle amplitude and freezing rate effects on extractable nitrogen in a temperate old field soil","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Temperate climate; Animal science; Chemistry; Cycling; Soil water; Nitrogen; Field experiment; Ecology; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.020309618407997602,"score_gpt":0.2538179304664191,"score_spread":0.23350831205842149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008116105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99972516,0.00005056392,0.000052434698,0.00000647869,0.0000018668078,0.0000034513953,0.000052166153,0.0000021919643,0.00010554901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992785,0.000040826853,0.0001295305,0.000018929803,0.0000040074797,0.000006530265,0.0001644715,0.000005711491,0.0003515546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982613,0.000027647324,0.000017130307,0.00006331198,0.000026952146,0.000038785194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987702,0.00057924696,0.0001448,0.000052164854,0.00016106352,0.00029253532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004901703,0.00031556535,0.000385207,0.00043117668,0.0005477118,0.0004830141,0.00057751103,0.00039318914,0.0008928176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076247664,0.00035981313,0.00026123787,0.00026866182,0.00066686975,0.0006976663,0.0003565919,0.00058602175,0.000098821314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.017347565,0.00093633303,0.10979143,0.00011575635,0.00012244558,0.00037323782,0.0004864667,0.0020667452,0.8611411,0.000188563,0.00019682202,0.0072335447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019071643,0.0020761765,0.90047884,0.000008716006,0.00011928858,0.0002788022,0.00032583487,0.00684136,0.088881545,0.00020515712,0.0005524036,0.000041181567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0209833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026288847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0209833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014055502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004492951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041722357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010449571","doi":"10.1007/s00374-011-0588-7","title":"Influence of current and previous crops on soil basal and potential denitrification rates","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Denitrification; Monoculture; Crop rotation; Agronomy; Nitrate; Soil carbon; Soil water; Soil respiration; Loam; Chemistry; Crop; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.03043288645049682,"score_gpt":0.25581962875200864,"score_spread":0.22538674230151182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010449571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989832,0.00029977766,0.000107313404,0.000023056133,0.0000068807135,0.0000021437386,0.000072232906,0.0000045238403,0.0005007253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881494,0.00015835748,0.00015475169,0.000024604184,0.0000053718163,0.000005065192,0.00018716512,0.000013260107,0.0006363726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997565,0.000042010844,0.000016897457,0.0000830987,0.000027392145,0.000074033596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99746335,0.0015724626,0.00017531501,0.00007501338,0.000164465,0.00054948183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058651686,0.0002715067,0.0005519323,0.00025659485,0.0003557052,0.00079126266,0.0004470989,0.00040133542,0.0013266557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014153922,0.00022205274,0.0003059533,0.00021985652,0.00054961303,0.0007711914,0.00045989035,0.00057240203,0.00013248832],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011661566,0.0003675262,0.09004404,0.0003311045,0.0002856151,0.0005494373,0.00045442325,0.0045611835,0.87572974,0.0005332919,0.00023986584,0.015242192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015988619,0.002099654,0.85323083,0.000042958076,0.0003226825,0.00065661885,0.0010932559,0.016485656,0.12081906,0.0008002968,0.004206102,0.00008303468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009920093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020552553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009920093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016000529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059695577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019724727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011460779","doi":"10.1007/s003740100343","title":"Taxonomic diversity of bacteria associated with the roots of modern, recent and ancient wheat cultivars","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Cultivar; Biology; Crop; Botany; Germplasm; Agronomy; Bacteria; Horticulture","score_opus":0.031706001685909625,"score_gpt":0.22300570182315135,"score_spread":0.19129970013724173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011460779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994492,0.00014875848,0.00008361052,0.000007531006,9.733117e-7,0.0000018352655,0.00009150814,0.0000016097623,0.00021490095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903846,0.00013915492,0.00022571052,0.000014988096,0.0000034666837,0.0000038107487,0.0002443771,0.0000017519843,0.00032829697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983275,0.000021235268,0.000015345744,0.00005961761,0.000028063081,0.000042969627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964774,0.000066916575,0.00009934776,0.000022495147,0.00007413872,0.00008932286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017031029,0.000174783,0.00027651992,0.0014345435,0.00043379067,0.0004657557,0.00017599594,0.00045254268,0.0007934852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042697115,0.00016808059,0.00015449413,0.0009166966,0.0004029513,0.00034314345,0.0005080921,0.00021504227,0.00019270279],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008155224,0.000078901656,0.43008828,0.00013996493,0.00011159372,0.00020196174,0.0027567714,0.00015975842,0.54928756,0.00033008016,0.00008870813,0.01594099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004289097,0.00009864518,0.99730456,0.0000043420805,0.0000129834,0.00028556125,0.00045801947,0.000118137046,0.0013506853,0.000055390898,0.00030345356,0.0000039547317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024233102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037246607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024233102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023102509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015469432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00481838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013119166","doi":"10.1007/s00374-004-0752-4","title":"Diversity of Trifolium ambiguum ?nodulating rhizobia from the lower Caucasus","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Rhizobia; Biology; Trifolium repens; Perennial plant; Red Clover; Genetic diversity; Legume; Botany; Agronomy; Symbiosis; Population; Bacteria","score_opus":0.022940487398684845,"score_gpt":0.22377868914985227,"score_spread":0.20083820175116743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013119166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99949276,0.00012087057,0.000031985604,0.000005923387,6.24676e-7,0.000002156087,0.00007043645,0.0000018254984,0.00027331736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994543,0.0000728977,0.000083164894,0.0000076207484,9.270886e-7,0.0000025866325,0.00019223083,0.0000015073456,0.00018478815],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984634,0.000020479982,0.00001533764,0.000050873776,0.00002249271,0.00004432726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997906,0.000018327393,0.000048011614,0.000011277932,0.000055728822,0.000076045035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014715185,0.0002210696,0.00035220737,0.0017910403,0.00071857637,0.00040855494,0.00023771143,0.00021353198,0.00066818506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002025898,0.0001247058,0.0001273443,0.00080202165,0.000312761,0.00017291235,0.00039572848,0.00012234713,0.00019579563],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004802998,0.0000802461,0.79573506,0.000113590286,0.00008837313,0.0008397413,0.008251268,0.00008171604,0.1814546,0.0001807246,0.00012356347,0.012570722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030609565,0.000024974712,0.9974874,0.000009226986,0.000010168142,0.00039983404,0.0012645203,0.000067419256,0.00033838997,0.000022201977,0.00036986027,0.000003005668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059095066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08987804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059095066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048932276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044509768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11750215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015778378","doi":"10.1007/s00374-013-0816-4","title":"Carbon input from 13C-labeled crops in four soil organic matter fractions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Saskatchewan Pulse Growers","keywords":"Chernozem; Canola; Agronomy; Organic matter; Soil organic matter; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Carbon cycle; Soil carbon; Soil water; Biology; Ecosystem; Ecology","score_opus":0.014945128949411132,"score_gpt":0.21956987368455264,"score_spread":0.2046247447351415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015778378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952211,0.00065180537,0.0010303862,0.00008919426,0.000031995307,0.000023264185,0.0009919642,0.00002355683,0.0019368269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992331,0.000553719,0.0013760631,0.00011019185,0.000017953946,0.000054281463,0.0020652288,0.000055358563,0.0034360888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996971,0.000032988577,0.000018457047,0.00012558179,0.000045730187,0.00008016261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987331,0.00074589433,0.000085973734,0.00005513108,0.0001691046,0.0002108627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052317616,0.00084880955,0.0006121225,0.00046235294,0.00082151574,0.0013109841,0.0007509627,0.001182682,0.002969547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073920266,0.0005113398,0.00034602048,0.0007297303,0.0011460328,0.0010912259,0.00040118664,0.001145432,0.0005257602],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008621557,0.00017369911,0.013211357,0.0003442235,0.00015788176,0.00032123766,0.00010459498,0.0031092528,0.9659629,0.00067313854,0.00024284761,0.007077454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031772998,0.00088446814,0.137593,0.00006959349,0.00024595554,0.00022310283,0.00051903987,0.013074652,0.8435105,0.0010513616,0.0024198643,0.00009075265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022583801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026486188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022583801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026615416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002394805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04490471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017874005","doi":"10.1007/s00374-013-0813-7","title":"Impact of 12-year field treatments with organic and inorganic fertilizers on crop productivity and mycorrhizal community structure","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Agronomy; Biology; Sunflower; Helianthus annuus; Manure; Soil water","score_opus":0.012602056920449179,"score_gpt":0.23251615753813662,"score_spread":0.21991410061768743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017874005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986065,0.00030026882,0.00018914395,0.00008094552,0.00007078586,0.000039810027,0.00030645457,0.000017781389,0.0003883087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946096,0.00023864013,0.0008794033,0.00023612478,0.00004339383,0.00010646297,0.0006464672,0.000016465585,0.0032234476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916327,0.000121793746,0.00007715678,0.00028364596,0.000097712764,0.00025645475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99596405,0.0010771232,0.0005545841,0.00019938863,0.00042163944,0.0017832755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010439547,0.0009569369,0.001592891,0.00045397913,0.0010695807,0.0011754083,0.0013910619,0.0013084742,0.0027040706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015403792,0.0005133599,0.00054273097,0.00040208275,0.0010174419,0.0010055462,0.0007879707,0.0015161675,0.00025602937],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.17809862,0.022546034,0.05699525,0.00067677104,0.0007503378,0.0006877178,0.000870796,0.00281467,0.6996123,0.00035475302,0.0012259744,0.035366684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037482227,0.08423482,0.7000753,0.00011398877,0.0014237167,0.00041391404,0.0024164242,0.006416711,0.19226898,0.0007783266,0.007774531,0.0003349834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016590765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039089456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016590765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025398508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032577112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03298843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018267181","doi":"10.1007/s00374-005-0003-3","title":"Effects of previous elemental sulfur applications on oxidation of additional applied elemental sulfur in soils","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Sulfur; Soil water; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006240361189832646,"score_gpt":0.24220414867512718,"score_spread":0.23596378748529453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018267181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987237,0.00044031406,0.00013292833,0.000036064484,0.000028784638,0.000010214626,0.00011907303,0.000009065922,0.0004997529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997903,0.00030282937,0.00027106312,0.00003750982,0.000015376863,0.00000837513,0.0001907662,0.000008409312,0.0012627889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993425,0.00015252864,0.00006217093,0.00014482773,0.000107142434,0.0001908298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983785,0.00074768305,0.00020181495,0.00010537236,0.00032091868,0.00024575813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056397787,0.00051347347,0.00061181275,0.0003795763,0.00044667904,0.00079803384,0.00057867635,0.000960637,0.0017486396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001344973,0.00037932486,0.00046816425,0.000376045,0.0007432611,0.00056965614,0.0005091473,0.0005958885,0.000198808],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013900224,0.00058078306,0.0053283707,0.00025093355,0.00011160551,0.00024169839,0.00030539325,0.0010466559,0.97051156,0.00012410116,0.00015564437,0.0074430495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010014892,0.003552974,0.023487693,0.0000239209,0.000086384985,0.000118338074,0.00028670565,0.0016089396,0.969402,0.00011260174,0.0011944065,0.000025723952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014899587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018835865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014899587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012496321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008468993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029625714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020451987","doi":"10.1007/s00374-005-0009-x","title":"Dynamics of soil protozoa using a direct count method","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Serial dilution; Sampling (signal processing); Protozoa; Soil test; Environmental science; Biology; Veterinary medicine; Ecology; Soil science; Mathematics; Soil water; Botany; Physics","score_opus":0.021303220182409176,"score_gpt":0.2728996005206757,"score_spread":0.25159638033826653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020451987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.942513,0.0015275714,0.047649417,0.00009628122,0.000059550268,0.00025667695,0.0019596342,0.00010520428,0.0058325944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87840545,0.0013806174,0.11167974,0.00010051411,0.000059224032,0.0004161292,0.0013589647,0.000043033015,0.0065563065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912447,0.00013932613,0.00003626534,0.0002745157,0.0003540072,0.00007148022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981968,0.00068031764,0.0002736362,0.00017933009,0.0005132797,0.00015663842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006655878,0.00034536183,0.00050182437,0.0018023624,0.00054450124,0.00067121675,0.00078875205,0.00050063524,0.0014354788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014491404,0.00031385754,0.00023644535,0.0013993084,0.0004067561,0.0004930677,0.0008216908,0.0006362485,0.00067262363],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006362418,0.00019572848,0.23185638,0.00035847764,0.000158562,0.00015913995,0.001021461,0.00080591964,0.6647767,0.0006590496,0.0006152331,0.09875712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013487366,0.0019146238,0.65731996,0.0000816517,0.00042888767,0.0023397552,0.0010212368,0.031151623,0.290545,0.0009900937,0.013919476,0.00015288596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004636372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010443249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004636372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031067213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036242022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009218752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021711843","doi":"10.1007/s00374-002-0495-z","title":"Microbial nature of the hydrogen-oxidizing agent in hydrogen-treated soil","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; St. Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Chemistry; Microorganism; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Bacteria; Soil biology; Benomyl; Agronomy; Biology; Botany; Fungicide; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011398711571305958,"score_gpt":0.20886255600249687,"score_spread":0.19746384443119092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021711843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974637,0.0006113448,0.0007330833,0.000042169417,0.000008401307,0.000010654689,0.00018606038,0.000007109143,0.00093740295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869764,0.00031089445,0.00021338038,0.000010757189,0.0000070038163,0.0000068447966,0.00015601373,0.000002284548,0.0005951203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998647,0.000022374508,0.000006694306,0.00003074114,0.00003195527,0.000043555054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981683,0.000050141065,0.000028435536,0.0000067451238,0.000059870887,0.000037935373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023862292,0.00015525882,0.00017391256,0.00038732064,0.00020116042,0.00059228163,0.00024129306,0.00035637832,0.00053930253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029948613,0.00020181554,0.00010460501,0.00026005326,0.00032972023,0.0003524539,0.00016338399,0.00022408708,0.00015410366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036136084,0.000043667136,0.011318922,0.0000559657,0.000016277148,0.00007781466,0.00007512594,0.00032762726,0.98263264,0.0005068338,0.000033882232,0.0045498423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004343877,0.00072749204,0.162263,0.000022852058,0.000045992634,0.00035914071,0.0010438338,0.0045919907,0.82649577,0.0011320183,0.0032457204,0.000028751852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022478611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017372329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022478611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034976122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003251248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044695735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022431035","doi":"10.1007/s00374-009-0431-6","title":"Effects of land application of municipal biosolids on nitrogen-fixing bacteria in agricultural soil","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Manure; Environmental science; Sewage sludge; Soil water; Agriculture; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen fixation; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Ecology; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.00435193888965296,"score_gpt":0.21647202469617402,"score_spread":0.21212008580652106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022431035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99923277,0.0002680261,0.00006474619,0.00005149174,0.000014602438,0.0000050341428,0.00007369383,0.000004957646,0.0002846421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986413,0.0001879458,0.00019091954,0.000044203676,0.000012330707,0.000010342038,0.00013718213,0.0000054335555,0.0007702515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937916,0.00016652163,0.000047062036,0.00012664046,0.00008548336,0.00019499715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984162,0.000678418,0.00022505187,0.00008858248,0.00019608233,0.00039573392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004404125,0.0005335807,0.00063476764,0.00036976405,0.00048634343,0.00082161644,0.0005200028,0.0009410757,0.0014452388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012964896,0.00031286987,0.00040338348,0.0005537489,0.0008212114,0.00051541254,0.0004568922,0.0006147836,0.00021851753],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014138114,0.0008420394,0.011265922,0.00022700735,0.00009656971,0.0002481905,0.00030736774,0.0007042561,0.962204,0.00025404544,0.00022690886,0.009485442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047243453,0.017051917,0.24028546,0.00006269873,0.00023801875,0.00038628586,0.0019226903,0.006595931,0.7291113,0.0005806031,0.0032073231,0.0000854219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016898492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022947859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016898492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014032786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011959956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03360027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022768318","doi":"10.1007/s00374-009-0369-8","title":"Characterization of plant-derived water extractable organic matter by multiple spectroscopic techniques","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Vicia villosa; Organic matter; Shoot; Green manure; Lupinus; Botany; Agronomy; Biology; Cover crop; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005617596251217214,"score_gpt":0.20285541093056386,"score_spread":0.19723781467934665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022768318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9633273,0.0010748233,0.033265658,0.000084802545,0.000022300055,0.000033274933,0.0005947955,0.00011126595,0.0014857514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9716637,0.000996479,0.024477303,0.00008308939,0.000015713365,0.00005599315,0.00091633014,0.000049819577,0.0017415668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999268,0.0000081237295,0.0000034321558,0.000022461292,0.00002468314,0.000014415175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999845,0.00005597955,0.00003337143,0.0000087851395,0.000038378716,0.00001842383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019288239,0.0003420574,0.00017925327,0.00041058817,0.00033755501,0.0002703152,0.00024581485,0.00028608087,0.00065772294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026219556,0.00015901543,0.0001384731,0.00034131896,0.00024099692,0.00046651444,0.00018331133,0.0006832842,0.00016645346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024088695,0.00000744627,0.000197856,0.000012836586,0.000002743547,0.0000107872465,0.000009818013,0.00004693808,0.9984346,0.0000384445,0.000010853143,0.0012036815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006851916,0.00008231923,0.009116307,0.0000036771594,0.000011385656,0.0000940813,0.000050736984,0.0017605966,0.9876916,0.00014283079,0.001032007,0.0000075397907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012007591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002325281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012007591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016103858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002565474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002387464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025689649","doi":"10.1007/s00374-014-0933-8","title":"Contrasting effects of bamboo leaf and its biochar on soil CO2 efflux and labile organic carbon in an intensively managed Chinese chestnut plantation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Bamboo; Chemistry; Agronomy; Soil carbon; Carbon sequestration; Soil water; Total organic carbon; Biomass (ecology); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Pyrolysis; Botany; Biology; Carbon dioxide; Soil science","score_opus":0.00972092923833849,"score_gpt":0.22357774247856116,"score_spread":0.21385681324022268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025689649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99990535,0.000023374756,0.000022965009,0.0000055541936,0.0000014004177,0.0000016833482,0.000016040569,0.0000015368203,0.000022011302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927205,0.00002731344,0.00013688862,0.000031037882,0.000002797531,0.000009394719,0.0000904851,0.00000456824,0.00042547067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969745,0.000039153783,0.000020808146,0.00013563258,0.0000349285,0.00007204416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994178,0.00009102751,0.0001005448,0.00003544512,0.000050627543,0.0003045827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028580552,0.0005787453,0.0006073493,0.00048568286,0.000731133,0.00055046706,0.0007140974,0.0004687137,0.00035738095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025168303,0.00037982824,0.00037615956,0.00030826134,0.0008814214,0.00043141434,0.00053049566,0.00062934164,0.00007638115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048230365,0.00057337794,0.030023294,0.00004723818,0.0001477005,0.00023323203,0.00041495232,0.00027321494,0.9614339,0.000048965077,0.000040883187,0.001940189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016945999,0.0024409678,0.8803662,0.000006633893,0.00028380944,0.00020885146,0.00081552815,0.0035242694,0.11161094,0.000110818975,0.00041239287,0.000050067018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027338902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05399164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027338902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019232625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010264775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054359496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026871944","doi":"10.1007/s00374-006-0138-x","title":"Net and gross mineral N production rates at three levels of forest canopy retention: evidence that NH4 + and NO3 − dynamics are uncoupled","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Cycling; Disturbance (geology); Mineralization (soil science); Environmental science; Nutrient cycle; Primary production; Nitrification; Ecology; Ecosystem; Nutrient; Canopy; Coarse woody debris; Forest floor; Biomass (ecology); Nitrogen cycle; Stand development; Forest ecology; Heterotroph; Biology; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Soil water; Forestry; Habitat","score_opus":0.04532751601223309,"score_gpt":0.24871687580921156,"score_spread":0.20338935979697848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026871944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99962103,0.00003445634,0.00012999063,0.00000450297,4.7522548e-7,0.000001356067,0.0000322566,0.0000031145444,0.00017282247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995906,0.00001779416,0.00011338472,0.000008896762,9.3805613e-7,0.000003927965,0.00010987559,0.000003167758,0.0001513225],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997992,0.000031156,0.000010554026,0.000064232794,0.000025229334,0.00006959111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989718,0.00035921315,0.00020330878,0.00008675525,0.0000879007,0.00029110975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040316992,0.00018038935,0.00042914893,0.00035217576,0.0003645704,0.0006975819,0.00042227114,0.0005469507,0.0008108075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008226077,0.0003839283,0.00023645505,0.00026310634,0.001048224,0.0007154997,0.00044473828,0.0004068197,0.00016481162],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015870893,0.00043751343,0.507809,0.000084474384,0.0003342979,0.00017670484,0.00071331265,0.0026014198,0.46205413,0.0007568643,0.00011180488,0.009049587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035901918,0.0002851103,0.9869824,0.0000024853296,0.00005660286,0.00006604173,0.00015430749,0.002115014,0.009883253,0.00031240427,0.0000956211,0.000010901079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009625467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013113778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009625467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005210661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003473599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019138873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027454536","doi":"10.1007/s00374-003-0663-9","title":"Denitrification and nitrous oxide to nitrous oxide plus dinitrogen ratios in the soil profile under three tillage systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Genome Prairie; Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Tillage; Loam; Nitrous oxide; Denitrification; Conventional tillage; Environmental science; Agronomy; Soil horizon; Minimum tillage; Growing season; Soil water; No-till farming; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Soil science; Soil fertility; Biology","score_opus":0.01767239467598336,"score_gpt":0.23603432618370865,"score_spread":0.2183619315077253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027454536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997199,0.000043657405,0.000047246074,0.0000035903468,6.6796616e-7,0.0000012873678,0.000041423616,0.000002259976,0.00013989261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996216,0.000037818307,0.00005510067,0.000003513902,5.2408313e-7,0.0000015841962,0.00010972413,0.0000010265258,0.00016913965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992025,0.000008796565,0.000005626763,0.0000209692,0.000017932196,0.000026512886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999775,0.000052629992,0.000046975012,0.0000074535365,0.000054046362,0.00006395764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001874768,0.00015457194,0.00026005547,0.00038553544,0.0004048335,0.00046104388,0.00017373619,0.00024819886,0.0003973826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000310198,0.00019048687,0.00015135406,0.00031801683,0.0003466739,0.00031473368,0.00022673726,0.00022262512,0.000068634596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004058289,0.00024939893,0.40103146,0.00010559549,0.0001812541,0.00036179827,0.0010140146,0.0034358152,0.57956064,0.00041050502,0.00013979236,0.009451458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026962172,0.00026232522,0.97876394,0.000004816656,0.00004083652,0.00008118633,0.00032727452,0.0026061889,0.017493863,0.00012168336,0.0002613292,0.000009607645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029546674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039274033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029546674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089654623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047392322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058749378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027888646","doi":"10.1007/s00374-012-0727-9","title":"Detection of GFP-labeled Paenibacillus polymyxa in autofluorescing pine seedling tissues","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Advanced Education; Ministry of Education, British Columbia","keywords":"Paenibacillus polymyxa; Seedling; Biology; Pinus contorta; Botany; Colonization; Bacteria; Endophyte; Inoculation; Microorganism; Microbiology; Horticulture","score_opus":0.012823077622065318,"score_gpt":0.25427575324005375,"score_spread":0.24145267561798844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027888646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98795354,0.00065608753,0.008679663,0.000063642445,0.000022063274,0.000022230806,0.00055470475,0.00013682549,0.0019112483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847572,0.00058032636,0.0073066284,0.000100090874,0.000014952496,0.00004948827,0.0010146662,0.000050602557,0.006125953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999509,0.000003539002,0.0000022071738,0.000016940987,0.0000113554115,0.0000150280175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998399,0.000049845476,0.000025144203,0.000018135752,0.000021088621,0.000045899356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009041755,0.00021275382,0.00014914335,0.00019693718,0.00023189727,0.0002969469,0.00019960481,0.0003176405,0.00090455107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095510404,0.00020627394,0.00015990781,0.00014075915,0.00017853531,0.00028737966,0.00019245839,0.0007107164,0.00035141583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001177432,0.00000310701,0.00017352059,0.000008073216,5.601262e-7,0.000019310442,0.000011463198,0.000006104314,0.99953735,0.000038565955,0.0000070068913,0.00018310707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070571286,0.000091626614,0.036852345,0.000009570905,0.000009044058,0.00028452478,0.000111566646,0.0006884342,0.9609351,0.00007995444,0.0009260913,0.000004599498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027893838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045142714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027893838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003263418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020330171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005546272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028318486","doi":"10.1007/s00374-007-0224-8","title":"Earthworm influence on carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide fluxes from an unfertilized corn agroecosystem","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Sainte Foy; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Earthworm; Lumbricus terrestris; Lumbricidae; Agroecosystem; Lumbricus rubellus; Oligochaeta (plant); Agronomy; Denitrification; Carbaryl; Nitrous oxide; Biology; Animal science; Environmental science; Ecology; Chemistry; Pesticide; Nitrogen; Agriculture","score_opus":0.013893361273209389,"score_gpt":0.2429978975881214,"score_spread":0.229104536314912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028318486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99943215,0.000059529877,0.00008401842,0.000015913109,0.000004864378,0.000003682988,0.000072266615,0.0000076288397,0.00031992223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853814,0.000079181365,0.00013820385,0.00002312234,0.0000031516317,0.0000049229548,0.0002013821,0.000008519093,0.0010034222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998733,0.000015370899,0.0000075922867,0.00003343988,0.00002506039,0.000045206118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962103,0.0001250283,0.000051803494,0.00002606165,0.00004990852,0.00012607574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012858635,0.00030759026,0.00030890093,0.00023565383,0.00044605782,0.00050077983,0.0002746384,0.00029816048,0.001088133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003196671,0.00017161686,0.00018732493,0.00020605535,0.00042700904,0.00026364523,0.00029085742,0.0006573814,0.00009656263],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003047961,0.00013313517,0.007494791,0.000056955843,0.000040529267,0.00015156911,0.00008080811,0.000689361,0.98513806,0.00011127499,0.000077853045,0.0029777698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009860131,0.0012135481,0.15664221,0.000010850454,0.00011690774,0.00013183735,0.0002970461,0.005266591,0.83491266,0.000103490194,0.0011774619,0.000028751345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027551658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036333323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027551658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012219003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007978285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05478257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028553799","doi":"10.1007/s00374-013-0857-8","title":"Biochar addition affected the dynamics of ammonia oxidizers and nitrification in microcosms of a coastal alkaline soil","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Nitrification; Microcosm; Amendment; Incubation; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Alkalinity; Soil pH; Soil water; Ammonia; Agronomy; Animal science; Biology; Ecology; Nitrogen; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007319132351872757,"score_gpt":0.21771660202356613,"score_spread":0.21039746967169337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028553799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996158,0.000042384552,0.00008646004,0.000009523451,0.0000047808885,0.0000069090784,0.000112756534,0.0000040562845,0.00011730875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880135,0.00008127199,0.0005078604,0.0000242978,0.0000051065144,0.000015653095,0.00015682689,0.0000041386243,0.00040346727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997454,0.000027565507,0.000020607744,0.00010454004,0.000043798682,0.00005799854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963164,0.000083774095,0.000074227035,0.00002072621,0.00007428063,0.00011535087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015962157,0.00030084918,0.0003720999,0.00026343818,0.00033288755,0.0007026912,0.0003219905,0.00035796163,0.00041063747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035556842,0.00030674774,0.00021921996,0.00023231818,0.00051124406,0.00028533454,0.00040495352,0.00037066566,0.00008001243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009241286,0.000084992906,0.020007055,0.000035447756,0.000023994895,0.000086723725,0.00011332403,0.00015109402,0.9768157,0.000027090779,0.000023721976,0.001706748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006436147,0.0022211634,0.6151533,0.000013123962,0.0001282806,0.0002843498,0.0013005139,0.0039856285,0.3758454,0.00013691885,0.0008195205,0.000047331792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009351547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017787779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009351547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004459339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050357624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018594265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029150874","doi":"10.1007/s00374-004-0735-5","title":"Phosphorus status of a Humic Cryaquept profile in a frigid continental climate as influenced by cropping practices","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monoculture; Crop rotation; Agronomy; Phosphorus; Tillage; Soil horizon; Chemistry; Plough; Nutrient; Manure; Hordeum vulgare; Soil water; Environmental science; Crop; Biology; Poaceae; Soil science","score_opus":0.009510563932668706,"score_gpt":0.271931808432419,"score_spread":0.2624212444997503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029150874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99977463,0.000021978578,0.000018907205,0.000005336238,3.700252e-7,7.6426005e-7,0.00007593251,0.0000013084235,0.00010068502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974924,0.00001719108,0.000028961118,0.0000052233095,7.099931e-7,0.0000011377036,0.000109652145,0.0000017056101,0.000086129854],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999536,0.000007617956,0.0000028458867,0.000015581412,0.000005647148,0.000014764624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998091,0.000028928262,0.000045145654,0.000011475963,0.000042791624,0.000062543826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012890813,0.00012738536,0.00023006143,0.0006279441,0.0004947765,0.0004913824,0.000257428,0.00029806586,0.00061208423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032570245,0.00016681493,0.00014939728,0.00057165365,0.000467984,0.00024539683,0.00035451996,0.00019031766,0.00012432918],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017327651,0.000092852264,0.87218,0.000038559097,0.00021140344,0.0005667256,0.0012646691,0.0015138373,0.116892405,0.00019653824,0.0002143571,0.005095809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003816866,0.000023346156,0.9989478,7.944028e-7,0.000009147135,0.000042162785,0.00015648993,0.00030254226,0.00042179073,0.000009725605,0.00007986651,0.0000025475929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07814968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.102494486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07814968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000689418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033523346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1553896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029604227","doi":"10.1007/s00374-014-0972-1","title":"Soil microbial biomass carbon and fatty acid composition of earthworm Lumbricus rubellus after exposure to engineered nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cytodiagnostics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Lumbricus rubellus; Earthworm; Chemistry; Lumbricus terrestris; Eisenia andrei; Environmental chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Food science; Zinc; Agronomy; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008899440526552194,"score_gpt":0.21708246413920965,"score_spread":0.20818302361265745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029604227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99901164,0.00013160042,0.00019677452,0.000018540437,0.000006346152,0.0000032788796,0.0002791691,0.0000053746626,0.00034738632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815947,0.0000907055,0.0001653229,0.00001859755,0.0000017384382,0.000006083807,0.00031618171,0.0000034646014,0.0012383696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999132,0.000007615048,0.000004704497,0.000025554951,0.000020763351,0.000028244538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987864,0.000025250718,0.000024727022,0.000007437154,0.00003903865,0.00002492866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008598712,0.0002532906,0.00018503335,0.00020124388,0.00014975484,0.00022619766,0.00013924265,0.00031921608,0.0009777918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017780157,0.00014851057,0.0001656545,0.00015129217,0.00021189245,0.00020876006,0.00015559627,0.00031064602,0.00013804424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004172921,0.000024567717,0.0017415466,0.00002252885,0.000008833184,0.00004463317,0.000031225132,0.00007529963,0.99647516,0.000021604215,0.00001720009,0.0011202034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010102586,0.00048364644,0.06076666,0.0000074699597,0.000031407624,0.000087142034,0.00023711936,0.00078442274,0.93695784,0.00006794141,0.00055131427,0.000015036222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060025426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065256115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060025426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023599197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021297668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011935234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030114432","doi":"10.1007/s00374-012-0735-9","title":"N2-fixation and growth promotion in cedar colonized by an endophytic strain of Paenibacillus polymyxa","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Nematode management and characterization studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of California, Davis","keywords":"Paenibacillus polymyxa; Diazotroph; Biology; Nitrogen fixation; Inoculation; Seedling; Botany; Shoot; Legume; Population; Biomass (ecology); Horticulture; Agronomy; Bacteria","score_opus":0.02684791975982029,"score_gpt":0.24753018493361167,"score_spread":0.2206822651737914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030114432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991887,0.00028097996,0.00013572759,0.00001751669,0.00000923548,0.000005315329,0.000116334464,0.000008049755,0.0002381167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970336,0.0001943029,0.00043232442,0.000048923383,0.000008700788,0.000013426541,0.0004458722,0.000014710899,0.0018081564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972624,0.000056280463,0.000021060136,0.00007035279,0.00003891354,0.00008704727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993001,0.000278762,0.00009628705,0.000056563815,0.00006615623,0.00020221385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026730588,0.0006940075,0.00044212994,0.00041273714,0.00035904028,0.00046051634,0.0006070889,0.00068579,0.00065191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032358823,0.0003863782,0.00038369832,0.00019493372,0.00035696334,0.00040490468,0.00032761457,0.00084459095,0.00036329072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046016357,0.00008393634,0.00056238676,0.000013569745,0.00000585829,0.00008795337,0.00002971062,0.000045105495,0.99843675,0.00002273144,0.000010575003,0.00024136383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081995015,0.0020163925,0.07366081,0.000010534378,0.00005572319,0.00052514824,0.00028354762,0.0019226519,0.92053753,0.000055795408,0.0008209505,0.000028948734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066981344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072128163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066981344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007052012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004131751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0133183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W203373702","doi":"10.1007/s00374-001-0428-2","title":"Organic matter and aggregation in a degraded potato soil as affected by raw and composted pulp residue","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Loam; Chemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Organic matter; Agronomy; Soil water; Dry matter; Soil organic matter; Crop residue; Raw material; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science; Ecology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.010221553150993119,"score_gpt":0.22270321318121356,"score_spread":0.21248166003022043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W203373702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99960977,0.000071593495,0.00004126096,0.000006631088,0.000001924526,0.0000024241117,0.00007490379,0.0000024993346,0.00018900816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994585,0.000055488825,0.00008638585,0.00000669815,0.000002689963,0.0000034649345,0.00015054627,0.000002148185,0.00023400557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998454,0.000019429335,0.00001246945,0.000049052796,0.000030916744,0.000042773187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952984,0.00012158006,0.000110247296,0.000019365847,0.00008728701,0.00013164256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002004826,0.00026340026,0.00028183463,0.00040164738,0.0004222574,0.0005598859,0.00024117829,0.00037252528,0.00056588673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035551656,0.00031266263,0.00017788196,0.0002947609,0.00045503213,0.00025381858,0.0002733469,0.0004580517,0.00012822883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036119132,0.00017689347,0.045082785,0.00009043869,0.00008695563,0.0005507198,0.0003437914,0.0006571949,0.9466667,0.00009150292,0.000078811645,0.002562113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008140952,0.0012471894,0.86926204,0.000010461861,0.00009035446,0.0005709216,0.0010779401,0.005929884,0.120766774,0.0002451418,0.00069123565,0.000026599273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009795113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009505941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009795113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043819114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034934568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019476175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034741326","doi":"10.1007/s00374-014-0967-y","title":"Soil and plant nitrogen pools in paddy and upland ecosystems have contrasting δ15N","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrification; Soil water; Agronomy; Mineralization (soil science); Nitrogen cycle; Ecosystem; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.015575793634985853,"score_gpt":0.21686526542448561,"score_spread":0.20128947178949977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034741326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99949586,0.00010032697,0.00011490813,0.000008062756,9.87562e-7,0.0000022894942,0.00004938443,0.0000039644606,0.00022418225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907994,0.000069121845,0.00024713008,0.000027956983,0.0000014273536,0.0000066444195,0.00026935642,0.0000032995124,0.0002950587],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985087,0.00002016131,0.00001379534,0.0000532066,0.000019627487,0.000042223037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997451,0.000064921885,0.00006419894,0.0000172711,0.00004287385,0.00006560002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031243975,0.0002892411,0.00037354574,0.00082557293,0.0005788918,0.00072585884,0.00044913497,0.00037359772,0.00064635725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040042266,0.00042409755,0.00018336938,0.0005414436,0.00073836837,0.000539645,0.00078116584,0.00027701547,0.00013080808],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018572579,0.0001682359,0.57545906,0.00019017448,0.00030965608,0.00030765505,0.0014237273,0.00066388625,0.40728804,0.0006815956,0.00011206767,0.011538515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021548914,0.000068396475,0.9940619,0.000003399585,0.000029607303,0.00018188133,0.00037590452,0.0004635727,0.004400742,0.00016422287,0.00022233088,0.0000066220014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012075136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030415526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012075136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081123336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047944346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024009705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040936726","doi":"10.1007/s003740100416","title":"Nitrogen and phosphorus mineralization potentials of soils receiving repeated annual cattle manure applications","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Mineralization (soil science); Soil water; Environmental science; Agronomy; Nutrient; Animal science; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.008357495897227805,"score_gpt":0.2328666063768865,"score_spread":0.22450911047965869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040936726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993787,0.0001161712,0.000076941564,0.000011247629,0.0000049796286,0.00000299106,0.00013321367,0.0000027777778,0.00027296317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987257,0.000120916804,0.00018167349,0.000010458686,0.000005405102,0.000007984506,0.00031814555,0.0000042832153,0.00062536594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975544,0.0000318884,0.000019226243,0.000056035955,0.00006072769,0.00007668921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993262,0.00025227206,0.00009121817,0.000019911051,0.0001744204,0.00013599702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003972252,0.0003833844,0.00046420752,0.00057672936,0.0005461515,0.00089788716,0.00064954965,0.000832058,0.0011119557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092055433,0.00035178536,0.00029223805,0.000636056,0.00062455545,0.0007171237,0.00035730124,0.0006208651,0.00018506704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040658433,0.00019469229,0.021682223,0.0001576167,0.000079116384,0.00028497615,0.00029855364,0.0013779135,0.9652954,0.00020881539,0.00010152062,0.0062532523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031963913,0.0031364246,0.5236556,0.000040684165,0.00027134691,0.0011333099,0.0021973893,0.02052004,0.44418088,0.0012178351,0.0032333524,0.00009342445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020584695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016870946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020584695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012077683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087507744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040929794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043468343","doi":"10.1007/s00374-011-0614-9","title":"Indole acetic acid and ACC deaminase-producing Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii SN10 promote rice growth, and in the process undergo colonization and chemotaxis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","keywords":"Rhizobium leguminosarum; Rhizobacteria; Biology; Biofertilizer; Oryza sativa; Intercropping; Rhizosphere; Rhizobium; Botany; Inoculation; Bacteria; Horticulture; Rhizobiaceae; Symbiosis; Agronomy; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.022710881360383496,"score_gpt":0.23193431535916698,"score_spread":0.2092234339987835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043468343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99536383,0.0007106122,0.0009812408,0.000106561696,0.000025275403,0.000012631105,0.0001501357,0.00006601476,0.0025836402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99429274,0.00023664234,0.0011568923,0.00005395702,0.000008463907,0.000015424175,0.00038621778,0.000013585592,0.0038362392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984324,0.000032480773,0.000006192423,0.000017665318,0.000038460865,0.000061931816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998702,0.000016273467,0.000026024032,0.000009455728,0.000013965095,0.000064188855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001423565,0.00045881516,0.00016034952,0.00020565708,0.00009955338,0.00023206823,0.00016563508,0.00018250177,0.0013278233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011943117,0.00016291697,0.00016647014,0.00009861489,0.00016249064,0.00010264372,0.00025941437,0.00033715589,0.00040195262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016642564,0.00003815988,0.00029817497,0.000018070563,0.0000025853985,0.0000203996,0.0000063766565,0.000028386938,0.9983575,0.00004139254,0.00005887876,0.00096358964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007293179,0.00077804853,0.022937609,0.000012019702,0.00003550712,0.00025327553,0.00010864733,0.0026979866,0.9689134,0.00009345874,0.004087626,0.000009670092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026165883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008382074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026165883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003689894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026884582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052027106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043608263","doi":"10.1007/s00374-012-0704-3","title":"Greenhouse gas emissions and nutrient supply rates in soil amended with biofuel production by-products","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"King Saud University; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Stillage; Biofuel; Distillers grains; Nutrient; Agronomy; Chemistry; Greenhouse gas; Incubation; Bioenergy; Glycerol; Animal science; Environmental science; Food science; Fermentation; Biotechnology; Biology; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01796664587961374,"score_gpt":0.23537899247468244,"score_spread":0.2174123465950687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043608263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982027,0.00024502314,0.000371403,0.00003743188,0.000025996516,0.000009583917,0.000661986,0.000013921716,0.00043201708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761105,0.00014759433,0.00038422408,0.000021735892,0.000005832388,0.000016168,0.00082769425,0.000009780088,0.0009758776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959785,0.000072406016,0.000040612027,0.00012723902,0.000074612515,0.00008726531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991571,0.00043115977,0.000121213736,0.000037197937,0.00013978838,0.00011349822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042959795,0.0005877511,0.00039288096,0.00034906986,0.0002806334,0.0006547584,0.0005343571,0.0008252469,0.0017108202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007857853,0.0003577087,0.00038389367,0.00047406688,0.00049786724,0.00053912704,0.0003160034,0.0006339729,0.00032278436],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012239464,0.00034302747,0.020262463,0.00015933542,0.00014293201,0.00033075924,0.00009359676,0.0036046093,0.957264,0.00024577734,0.00020366741,0.005110332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002287006,0.0018631996,0.074169986,0.000024480727,0.00017882399,0.000241962,0.0005087378,0.014769985,0.90570384,0.00042359802,0.0018246989,0.00006209098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0164669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012354689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0164669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011933924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056576054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032742143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044865095","doi":"10.1007/s00374-002-0492-2","title":"Time course of N 2 fixation and growth of chickpea","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Saskatchewan Pulse Growers","keywords":"Microbial inoculant; Point of delivery; Inoculation; Peat; Dry matter; Agronomy; Dry weight; Horticulture; Nitrogen fixation; Biology; Chemistry; Animal science; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.01621278182438503,"score_gpt":0.21699976966616702,"score_spread":0.20078698784178198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044865095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977053,0.00073751895,0.0002467204,0.00003031804,0.0000059189997,0.0000042546444,0.00049405836,0.0000110024375,0.00076504616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965463,0.00033101987,0.00020216592,0.00004667133,0.000004531228,0.000011210726,0.0006774869,0.000006739011,0.0021738936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999633,0.0000052716637,0.0000016237643,0.000011823704,0.0000047504127,0.000013167722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963856,0.00016975548,0.000055031178,0.000020133552,0.00003987508,0.000076534416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013334015,0.00018788734,0.00019268296,0.0003512259,0.00017027132,0.0002825508,0.00016535373,0.00032993907,0.0009518031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003510179,0.00019394945,0.0001661338,0.00015322745,0.00020641934,0.000277819,0.0002012621,0.00042162876,0.00022532801],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002611014,0.0000749947,0.017198807,0.00006398208,0.000044504643,0.0001781767,0.00017008552,0.00067474315,0.9735164,0.00029365756,0.0002602548,0.004913348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044814762,0.0006150719,0.88212746,0.000018015202,0.00004427939,0.00025983946,0.0001629219,0.003293934,0.11141511,0.0002750486,0.0017149332,0.000028653669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009879099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013024756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009879099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006247786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002041681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019643247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046490545","doi":"10.1007/s00374-013-0887-2","title":"How distinct are arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities associating with grapevines?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vineyard; Biology; Fungal Diversity; Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Host (biology); Botany; Vegetation (pathology); Crop; Biodiversity; Agronomy; Ecology; Horticulture","score_opus":0.014515303410013945,"score_gpt":0.20115270706843733,"score_spread":0.18663740365842338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046490545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985214,0.00080714934,0.00013273078,0.000024497202,0.0000035048097,0.0000022783058,0.00003287515,0.0000029922926,0.00047265686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991623,0.0003129753,0.00016146057,0.00003403932,0.00000556271,0.0000020098823,0.00006957292,0.000001947079,0.0002499937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996019,0.00008180482,0.00002203482,0.00014962528,0.000060009545,0.00008457337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995987,0.00008031111,0.00010932543,0.000033851713,0.00007660139,0.00010128862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036189024,0.00014061373,0.0003342958,0.00066894427,0.000558241,0.0011629615,0.00022269604,0.00044215992,0.0005884439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000539859,0.00024087356,0.000165997,0.0002587911,0.0004049871,0.0005938247,0.00038117942,0.00021836779,0.00015040468],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029426216,0.000042236374,0.45646974,0.00012987742,0.00016344053,0.0001765206,0.0015177554,0.00010432818,0.52971596,0.00030046358,0.00010496038,0.010980436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043941204,0.00006593517,0.9930019,0.000011315603,0.00002600414,0.00024849712,0.0014236585,0.00010546502,0.004250634,0.00012314587,0.0007330064,0.0000060585508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031026732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01373163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031026732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028622357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024239779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048059718","doi":"10.1007/s00374-006-0152-z","title":"Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) increases with bio-char additions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1332,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Development Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Phaseolus; Char; Biochar; Chemistry; Nitrogen fixation; Ammonium; Biomass (ecology); Charcoal; Agronomy; Botany; Nitrogen; Animal science; Biology; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.011848802830448278,"score_gpt":0.21703234496375437,"score_spread":0.20518354213330608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048059718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873763,0.0005147873,0.00020554043,0.00006508901,0.000005485763,0.0000036160989,0.000067206216,0.00003066926,0.00036998477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983203,0.00021424508,0.00030790715,0.0000947913,0.0000073076867,0.000006843033,0.00019841493,0.000011627709,0.0008386743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997621,0.00004179664,0.00001143858,0.00006720564,0.000056864737,0.000060555172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992549,0.000119456745,0.00021422327,0.00005522257,0.00006890535,0.0002874448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025572418,0.0003111594,0.00028504792,0.00037931005,0.00019764373,0.000667117,0.00025208553,0.00048448524,0.0007010361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038569278,0.000331514,0.00022341764,0.00017551967,0.0005036454,0.0003427511,0.00048112636,0.0005182353,0.00030073733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041179097,0.000041557432,0.0034023905,0.00003684535,0.000017139811,0.00003116048,0.000027937858,0.00003462991,0.99506575,0.000015248493,0.00002246307,0.00089318526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095491145,0.002160197,0.41230017,0.000017856051,0.00012021318,0.0005670316,0.00029728076,0.0013843931,0.5808714,0.000209033,0.0019413843,0.000035552406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033437745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006546267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033437745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090410985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033085156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051720166","doi":"10.1007/s00374-012-0666-5","title":"Soil microbial biomass as affected by groundcover management in a Fraser fir (Abies fraseri [Pursh] Poir) plantation after 1 year","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Groundcover; Lolium perenne; Perennial plant; Cover crop; Trifolium repens; Biomass (ecology); Soil fertility; Environmental science; Biology; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.004640041592123242,"score_gpt":0.21815501433886852,"score_spread":0.21351497274674527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051720166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99973136,0.00002707337,0.000021557411,0.0000069874295,0.0000018469682,0.0000017070001,0.00011024891,0.0000020186958,0.000097217526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919623,0.000022271786,0.000054035783,0.000017777693,0.0000020329528,0.0000046656423,0.00027780444,0.0000018872017,0.0004232842],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999194,0.000012782058,0.00000619638,0.000022269758,0.000010948642,0.000028369732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938476,0.0001748263,0.00014254273,0.000027932569,0.000073109004,0.00019678271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024171144,0.00027205862,0.00031034232,0.00038941094,0.00047386807,0.00042175458,0.00032085512,0.00042368335,0.000967922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041725652,0.00022932909,0.0002997915,0.0002905988,0.0003891024,0.0003700199,0.00026903144,0.00059412705,0.00019403287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012667724,0.0027092022,0.5902284,0.00008627995,0.00028056916,0.0011379081,0.000951614,0.0015999352,0.3796771,0.00020731975,0.00057204947,0.00988199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014790532,0.000660809,0.99238986,0.0000020503926,0.000025643221,0.00010449565,0.00020377549,0.0007826251,0.005673518,0.0000352478,0.00009767386,0.000009423049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013571989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028598487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013571989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007167052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029649882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026985943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052497132","doi":"10.1007/s00374-008-0278-2","title":"Regulation of amino acid biodegradation in soil as affected by depth","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Amino acid; Chemistry; Assimilation (phonology); Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Biodegradation; Animal science; Agronomy; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018868802425515474,"score_gpt":0.2315292971338912,"score_spread":0.21266049470837572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052497132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975738,0.00058130466,0.0009798232,0.00008720247,0.000006514302,0.0000104602,0.00013134672,0.000017197011,0.0006123439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979873,0.00024785814,0.0006263979,0.000037122438,0.000005677621,0.000011044661,0.00009689829,0.000009516409,0.000978193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984336,0.000024192721,0.000008543955,0.00004900538,0.000030320027,0.00004462173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950397,0.00013096698,0.00011876613,0.00003519191,0.00009483276,0.000116217016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022885794,0.000298925,0.00032463326,0.00025286447,0.00017827912,0.0005883261,0.0003390764,0.00050055626,0.0007676047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035183618,0.0003629852,0.00019768858,0.00022057965,0.00054789166,0.0006983448,0.00039864038,0.00048721884,0.00014511608],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005339401,0.000015492717,0.0023750528,0.00002584661,0.0000076042033,0.000029018112,0.00004921148,0.00018600635,0.99534225,0.00016328612,0.000018493613,0.0012538844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016031145,0.00079711305,0.40601385,0.0000157702,0.000060680468,0.00027441676,0.00037195353,0.01569754,0.57393736,0.0010545822,0.0015641762,0.000052252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059792474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069734505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059792474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010303893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036202432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011888862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052696938","doi":"10.1007/s003740000250","title":"Comparison of different methodologies for field measurement of net nitrogen mineralization in pasture soils under different soil conditions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Pasture; Mineralization (soil science); Soil water; Incubation; Nitrogen cycle; Nitrification; Organic matter; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Soil science; Agronomy; Environmental science; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0671183020124608,"score_gpt":0.3290366890672846,"score_spread":0.26191838705482384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052696938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8201446,0.0045819236,0.17028525,0.00013060652,0.00020284682,0.0008019496,0.0012614765,0.0002861222,0.0023052348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65042377,0.00521048,0.3344951,0.0003474959,0.00012694323,0.0036267668,0.002755193,0.0002609944,0.0027533618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964862,0.0011319218,0.00033677556,0.00095959066,0.00084757543,0.00023798797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99461704,0.00270976,0.00053614966,0.00051543117,0.0014509829,0.00017056757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004248642,0.0009767895,0.0010176445,0.0019182074,0.0008516873,0.0007767969,0.0017154841,0.0014777009,0.0005313858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005607829,0.0008083023,0.0007192834,0.0013050751,0.00081204885,0.0008430543,0.00090926426,0.0009504035,0.00030712347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002822519,0.00078369817,0.024444206,0.00095698267,0.00034904547,0.00008334491,0.0005626921,0.0015633021,0.9017564,0.00040153746,0.0002950168,0.06598117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037804904,0.0032446159,0.14126405,0.00012414981,0.0006657652,0.00095408765,0.0003627608,0.012523002,0.8347961,0.00078388583,0.0046949014,0.00020858724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005456707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013089105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005456707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011550555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007511202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022469282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052719632","doi":"10.1007/s003740050008","title":"Enzymatic hydrolysis of soil organic phosphorus by immobilized phosphatases","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Phosphatase; Acid phosphatase; Alkaline phosphatase; Chromatography; Nuclease; Immobilized enzyme; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Enzyme; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005725293340834332,"score_gpt":0.2133617992682863,"score_spread":0.20763650592745198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052719632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98760545,0.0025517477,0.007986044,0.000107829,0.000042332813,0.00001556835,0.000080527774,0.000052077645,0.0015582516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99486685,0.0010117036,0.0022281706,0.000020956788,0.00001688151,0.000011146074,0.0002163555,0.000007810312,0.001620132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997578,0.0000351188,0.000016592378,0.000045656798,0.000056918205,0.00008786522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985826,0.00005897098,0.000022449387,0.000017748836,0.000021031727,0.000021560354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038523218,0.00041577508,0.00029276288,0.0002564606,0.000098938996,0.0007530829,0.00035902948,0.00030435147,0.00046643123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005423946,0.0002442845,0.000338762,0.00026974597,0.0003106564,0.00045031664,0.00046882115,0.0006262458,0.00023540772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003319771,0.00007255809,0.0005656478,0.0000624728,0.000020592404,0.00006260735,0.000028090675,0.00045051464,0.98974204,0.00028197863,0.0000540658,0.008327407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002231118,0.00014690762,0.0013964231,0.000004811447,0.0000129229575,0.00008049643,0.000027691925,0.0025923566,0.9947647,0.00013142267,0.0008139596,0.0000060505176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010497811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011608137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010497811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032027965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038475686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002323866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052753017","doi":"10.1007/s00374-004-0746-2","title":"Nitrogen mineralization, N 2 O production and soil microbiological properties as affected by long-term applications of sewage sludge composts","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Chiba University","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Compost; Chemistry; Nitrification; Fertilizer; Animal science; Soil water; Urease; Nitrogen cycle; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Urea; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013452549029625263,"score_gpt":0.22647144027291904,"score_spread":0.2130188912432938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052753017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99934584,0.00027710406,0.000094408926,0.0000216054,0.000014018977,0.0000061392675,0.00009168185,0.000005385523,0.00014378216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987196,0.00013961634,0.00015464633,0.000027744678,0.000012033541,0.000012568312,0.00018729988,0.0000055033124,0.00074098044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999539,0.00011628961,0.000048864942,0.000105437306,0.00007639802,0.00011410411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997526,0.0011328901,0.00049020356,0.00011135689,0.00037191567,0.0003676651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008019777,0.00060943654,0.0008775305,0.00040433882,0.00040925544,0.000909591,0.00037395261,0.0010001266,0.0007647965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019419361,0.00039989053,0.00062937394,0.00055665337,0.0010227311,0.00087834784,0.00042063615,0.0009873605,0.00015926475],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.018818388,0.0009573748,0.013814107,0.00015569878,0.00012840821,0.00039249955,0.00027681713,0.00075663556,0.9594998,0.000065914945,0.00010016935,0.005034253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020357006,0.014761621,0.22622529,0.000042213196,0.00030767126,0.0003931687,0.0009591997,0.004985494,0.75032884,0.00026696207,0.0014230903,0.000102873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032955583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053116884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032955583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007909381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064932404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006552756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053501095","doi":"10.1007/s00374-013-0793-7","title":"nif gene sequence and arrangement in the endophytic diazotroph Paenibacillus polymyxa strain P2b-2R","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Children's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Paenibacillus polymyxa; Diazotroph; Biology; Operon; Gene; Paenibacillus; Phylogenetic tree; Strain (injury); Sequence analysis; Genetics; genomic DNA; Primer (cosmetics); 16S ribosomal RNA; Microbiology; Nitrogen fixation; Botany; Bacteria; Chemistry; Escherichia coli","score_opus":0.025768011632490925,"score_gpt":0.23255706845327828,"score_spread":0.20678905682078735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053501095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99599814,0.0002368862,0.000435892,0.00006063711,0.000007732602,0.000011824277,0.0024246876,0.000019495812,0.0008045935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98543537,0.00020787427,0.0013442495,0.000045888613,0.000011355563,0.000027639966,0.011018967,0.000027451848,0.0018812078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986863,0.000014638509,0.000011303805,0.000043352084,0.000033745833,0.00002826985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996723,0.00006235513,0.00007631099,0.000031711985,0.00005031204,0.000107042135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103306724,0.0002795956,0.00032752933,0.00068332197,0.00020238783,0.00029040687,0.0003478744,0.000403032,0.0011305538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034763833,0.00022287511,0.00026257307,0.00066669186,0.00021004706,0.00016856466,0.00017160099,0.00045180676,0.0005830706],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003059223,0.00005387083,0.0020626965,0.000043388678,0.000008378111,0.00021207561,0.00009100483,0.00009404894,0.9955135,0.00005608854,0.000048287933,0.0015106143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011505954,0.0012899354,0.67882615,0.00006343994,0.0001378245,0.0037613641,0.00096581155,0.0017016174,0.30558968,0.00026252205,0.0072217593,0.0000648482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047846497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003751892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047846497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030577424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031989117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009513617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054902511","doi":"10.1007/s00374-011-0575-z","title":"Nitrous oxide emissions from grain legumes as affected by wetting/drying cycles and crop residues","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Agronomy; Nitrogen fixation; Rhizobia; Legume; Sativum; Nitrous oxide; Biology; Crop; Denitrification; Crop residue; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02119167744910176,"score_gpt":0.23767373780217355,"score_spread":0.2164820603530718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054902511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99960345,0.00009338632,0.000112643684,0.000008245578,0.0000023941714,0.0000026152354,0.000055671273,0.000002891998,0.00011879711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989641,0.00007697025,0.00015523985,0.000019405286,0.000002413686,0.0000050867698,0.0001720943,0.0000057694383,0.00059895974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999908,0.000014004434,0.0000045750676,0.00002622468,0.000017230775,0.000029947869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975485,0.00009265038,0.00004919827,0.000012992133,0.00003382489,0.00005650171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020633865,0.00029728087,0.00023512887,0.00018506775,0.00025481152,0.0003464162,0.00018743891,0.00027882203,0.0005265526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026444803,0.00023261187,0.00016121297,0.00017152868,0.00029649597,0.00031181928,0.00016151392,0.0003398727,0.000088464236],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002301633,0.000068685724,0.0142086,0.00003569776,0.00004086357,0.00009427523,0.0001270182,0.00024393227,0.9806871,0.00005395113,0.000032294436,0.00210592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062135936,0.0008410035,0.55309886,0.000007697063,0.00006746014,0.00018186883,0.00037130478,0.0038684318,0.4405819,0.00019629784,0.0007003973,0.000022679957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010598323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01768235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010598323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061326084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027759606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021073282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060950913","doi":"10.1007/s003740000248","title":"Soil organic carbon stocks, storage profile and microbial biomass under different crop management systems in a tropical agricultural ecosystem","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Agroforestry; Ecosystem; Agronomy; Agricultural management; Soil biology; Agriculture; Agroecosystem; Crop; Soil carbon; Total organic carbon; Soil organic matter; Organic farming; Soil biodiversity; Ecology; Soil water; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.010820483183989768,"score_gpt":0.2033226596982814,"score_spread":0.19250217651429163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060950913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99989235,0.000012252261,0.000011256545,0.0000035576018,3.3415716e-7,0.0000014515152,0.0000287757,5.6040693e-7,0.00004933006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997603,0.000021826949,0.00004625951,0.0000061206583,9.4943505e-7,0.000003264952,0.00006856385,6.19395e-7,0.000092128925],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998424,0.000030099542,0.00001454037,0.000036134814,0.000016623593,0.00006018878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995142,0.000104994004,0.00011119186,0.000022013479,0.000060524344,0.00018711065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003391144,0.00024447395,0.00029457998,0.0006536483,0.0005267037,0.0004585167,0.0003646332,0.0002350894,0.0005778766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005450527,0.00024254968,0.0002855152,0.0005550753,0.00083790795,0.0005252926,0.00044512696,0.00019268111,0.000086845044],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005538757,0.0005875768,0.7817365,0.0002035792,0.0004237662,0.00090241246,0.0017361551,0.004205143,0.19452149,0.0004116166,0.00020311573,0.009529867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021078384,0.00022455773,0.99582124,0.0000023884356,0.000042784493,0.00012108391,0.00047356245,0.0014549344,0.0017259246,0.0000505351,0.0000547984,0.0000070064184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03179701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054145873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03179701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016050709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006635898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0632239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066696801","doi":"10.1007/s00374-005-0837-8","title":"Gross N mineralization?immobilization rates in heterogeneous intact soil cores can be estimated without marked error","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrification; Mineralization (soil science); Loam; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Ammonium; Homogeneous; Mixing (physics); Nitrogen cycle; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Environmental science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02318293242119178,"score_gpt":0.2856977549159829,"score_spread":0.26251482249479113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066696801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9206114,0.0013654283,0.07158461,0.000111280984,0.000111614085,0.00009212892,0.0012217998,0.00027185032,0.004629963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860341,0.0004501918,0.011895121,0.000042525346,0.000012608408,0.00003901623,0.00037233313,0.000028949007,0.0011252551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994142,0.000084464395,0.00006460872,0.00028709063,0.00010308389,0.000046601876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868184,0.00035850646,0.00032651742,0.0004321995,0.00016347237,0.000037478785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012417447,0.0004667268,0.00046240693,0.0004053121,0.00029438653,0.00060201663,0.0005812371,0.00043641718,0.0006272771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032202306,0.00045910542,0.0002410176,0.0003593065,0.00059668295,0.0009825745,0.0006611727,0.00033906283,0.00035462985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014165533,0.0001273933,0.22136183,0.00036734805,0.0004221399,0.00032517017,0.00022238243,0.014216442,0.64857614,0.0024710915,0.0010023753,0.10949119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007712711,0.00028251525,0.5218702,0.00005582214,0.00023407159,0.0005497874,0.00013110682,0.07011609,0.39572644,0.0062487256,0.0046548033,0.000053443393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064631985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018076427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064631985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048625076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029746204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012851179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067707930","doi":"10.1007/s00374-002-0518-9","title":"Comparison of the decomposition and N and P mineralization of canola, pea and wheat residues","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Mineralization (soil science); Decomposition; Chemistry; Agronomy; Nitrogen cycle; Botany; Nitrogen; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01996092684690868,"score_gpt":0.2738713203789155,"score_spread":0.2539103935320068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067707930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988532,0.00023479416,0.0001310748,0.000008850406,0.000003434702,0.0000053967465,0.00016421001,0.0000026541775,0.00059630186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966491,0.00028650416,0.0003129055,0.00002327911,0.0000036694657,0.000010283394,0.00079270185,0.000006842532,0.0019146784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998091,0.000019003452,0.000015288295,0.00004594174,0.000059436752,0.00005131852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995111,0.00012274922,0.00005812791,0.00002323098,0.00018047614,0.00010420065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003701612,0.00041904446,0.00029603866,0.0006548339,0.00046074795,0.00056172285,0.0002520497,0.00040367158,0.0007406919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007805739,0.00019395852,0.00028003097,0.0005113385,0.000303361,0.0003589246,0.00020618014,0.0003081923,0.00022432739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005130426,0.00014585466,0.062141493,0.00022953165,0.00015442568,0.0003447351,0.00031621035,0.0012275251,0.9173378,0.00021886424,0.00013307831,0.012620167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042117445,0.0010071589,0.77608716,0.000013784378,0.0000994588,0.0003607925,0.00041939126,0.002572973,0.21738592,0.00029838027,0.0016952787,0.000017685166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02449835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05214372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02449835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082392024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008014961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04871148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077593773","doi":"10.1007/s003740000220","title":"Analysis of total inositol phosphates in municipal solid waste compost-treated soils by two extraction methods","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Phytase and its Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Compost; Soil water; Humic acid; Extraction (chemistry); Loam; Fertilizer; Solubility; Environmental chemistry; Size-exclusion chromatography; Chromatography; Agronomy; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.02152168066241722,"score_gpt":0.33854235499146784,"score_spread":0.3170206743290506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077593773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813064,0.0018013672,0.013791555,0.00008726136,0.0000384428,0.000079186786,0.0009683667,0.00005668088,0.001870809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97244173,0.0021170941,0.016936788,0.00008033595,0.000030461222,0.00019231331,0.0026201578,0.000029046987,0.0055520344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997986,0.00003045975,0.000021661495,0.000037921294,0.000058823844,0.000052501495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981123,0.00006113856,0.000025170064,0.000015025217,0.000056575856,0.000030871168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022891881,0.00056089595,0.00026970843,0.00074137346,0.00038242203,0.0003012283,0.0002863554,0.00040171266,0.0006939986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040043352,0.00022254894,0.00025089955,0.00067091803,0.0003191482,0.00028717177,0.00025038698,0.00050931936,0.00028840618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047248427,0.000022753706,0.0013158415,0.000082383034,0.000011485118,0.000046677862,0.000040362625,0.00006304683,0.9933901,0.000049701455,0.000020668424,0.0044844435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028502558,0.00018719096,0.013423995,0.0000126726245,0.000047250407,0.00023799465,0.00009470259,0.00056252885,0.9834093,0.00010864407,0.0018716078,0.00001568814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013890114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021262264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013890114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017416927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005228464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027619004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079671332","doi":"10.1007/s00374-012-0745-7","title":"Contrasting effects of wheat straw and its biochar on greenhouse gas emissions and enzyme activities in a Chernozemic soil","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Straw; Greenhouse gas; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Amendment; Agronomy; Urease; Incubation; Environmental chemistry; Pyrolysis; Environmental science; Enzyme; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0182095134356785,"score_gpt":0.23951408347588676,"score_spread":0.22130457004020826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079671332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997764,0.00006251353,0.00003275788,0.000016244792,0.0000041520384,0.0000017462032,0.000036603004,0.0000023615767,0.00006717302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961495,0.000042198706,0.00006341141,0.000019067997,0.000003260019,0.000002830871,0.00008355838,0.0000027638362,0.00016805659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999622,0.00006019066,0.00003018045,0.000101756596,0.000045112207,0.00014069381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992136,0.00025611595,0.00011798384,0.00003749295,0.000074963194,0.00029989282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040779932,0.00056738546,0.00053533056,0.00050120463,0.0005504663,0.00079170015,0.00038677937,0.00043951249,0.00073360605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004893267,0.000339788,0.00031479128,0.0005103348,0.00096213777,0.000551153,0.0003934741,0.0006261533,0.000063580184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.017970469,0.00046521117,0.030231107,0.00014335834,0.00018616371,0.00035988697,0.00022308373,0.0010475615,0.9446321,0.0002279973,0.00006733266,0.004445787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005856749,0.0052932263,0.65909773,0.00001597883,0.00047750608,0.00027053323,0.0011191892,0.0041758353,0.32748148,0.00051441323,0.0008918666,0.00007659357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021510815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020608068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021510815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015824956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089784776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04277122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079903092","doi":"10.1007/s00374-007-0177-y","title":"Nitrogen conservation in soil and crop residues as affected by crop rotation and soil disturbance under Mediterranean conditions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Instituto Nacional de Pesca y Acuacultura; European Commission","keywords":"Crop residue; Agronomy; Crop rotation; Straw; Crop; Cover crop; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.018573655184440024,"score_gpt":0.2615172993629995,"score_spread":0.2429436441785595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079903092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999744,0.00007683372,0.000027447817,0.000009917835,0.0000011547291,0.0000015752975,0.000025838845,0.0000013194214,0.00011185297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999668,0.000037563485,0.000052273277,0.000011956706,0.0000023561893,0.0000028397633,0.000067991896,0.0000020380603,0.00015509802],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977356,0.000047590038,0.00002072283,0.000072175295,0.000030405412,0.00005555525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991935,0.00011571527,0.00033825845,0.000037653586,0.000098102835,0.0002166653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005104182,0.00024250252,0.00041503538,0.00057128357,0.00034202432,0.0006018632,0.000335969,0.00039961498,0.000612634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079930434,0.00022861215,0.00025446917,0.0004673697,0.00070638134,0.000491848,0.00045973275,0.00018639666,0.000105631334],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0050381687,0.00023242185,0.7695927,0.0001513444,0.0004674183,0.00076800183,0.001258119,0.0018598138,0.20910735,0.00030445814,0.00021138653,0.011008871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008624348,0.00009469775,0.9985133,9.907983e-7,0.000010347893,0.000056078105,0.0001147515,0.00036419067,0.00070457504,0.000033145207,0.00009622554,0.0000030952215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013823236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025644781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013823236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012676707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059342274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02748555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080366359","doi":"10.1007/s00374-015-1010-7","title":"Soil microbial responses over 2 years following biochar addition to a north temperate forest","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; Laurentian University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; University of Guelph","keywords":"Biochar; Microbial population biology; Mineralization (soil science); Soil water; Chemistry; Temperate forest; Biomass (ecology); Temperate climate; Agronomy; Soil pH; Hardwood; Environmental chemistry; Botany; Ecology; Pyrolysis; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.02655301497551553,"score_gpt":0.24996107286694055,"score_spread":0.22340805789142504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080366359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99965096,0.000044664484,0.000048336173,0.0000144732885,0.0000060228326,0.0000073562182,0.00010137249,0.000002419839,0.00012439929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868256,0.000050256236,0.00012345331,0.00004623031,0.000006702122,0.000023341448,0.00036158756,0.0000015919694,0.00070431625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998603,0.000015411724,0.000009212983,0.000049530565,0.000018842726,0.000046768877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954456,0.00007740147,0.000104314204,0.000025991501,0.00011030297,0.00013746554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032084165,0.00026068182,0.0004690033,0.0002269858,0.0006794604,0.00057306443,0.00030955425,0.0005551785,0.00074424734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004123187,0.00017928249,0.00033740106,0.00022704597,0.00038507502,0.0005003354,0.00041801194,0.0005062659,0.00015685218],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.027786922,0.003833948,0.41386786,0.00015908261,0.00024622944,0.0010385334,0.0009985521,0.00068846165,0.53967685,0.00008746729,0.00044733667,0.011168827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041934618,0.0018166715,0.985594,0.0000059303757,0.000068224006,0.000066641944,0.0004139809,0.0005990764,0.010930837,0.000038941136,0.00041117234,0.000012705515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017886309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051270463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017886309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011069018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006503961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035564423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083501553","doi":"10.1007/s00374-007-0178-x","title":"Properties of anaerobically digested and composted municipal solid waste assessed by linking soil mesofauna dynamics and nitrogen modelling","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Culture, Multiculturalism and Status of Women, Government of Alberta","keywords":"Soil mesofauna; Animal ecology; Loam; Biology; Botany; Enchytraeidae; Agronomy; Soil biology; Chemistry; Soil water; Ecology","score_opus":0.03172925439965896,"score_gpt":0.2566560339218431,"score_spread":0.22492677952218415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083501553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999196,0.000037570102,0.0004314357,0.0000047792273,0.0000013429565,0.0000044966314,0.00009567483,0.0000056409167,0.00022305739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994134,0.000037828748,0.00025096245,0.0000018872896,3.9336425e-7,0.000004676601,0.00011113579,0.000004494141,0.00017541718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979717,0.000025424322,0.00002295394,0.000054892243,0.00006523939,0.000034328583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996828,0.000110479,0.000062553765,0.000022370055,0.0000819993,0.0000398489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040099144,0.0003383463,0.00037887818,0.00033852877,0.00040845975,0.0008033238,0.00030956574,0.0004030504,0.00044350247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007312552,0.00026175473,0.00031114309,0.0004947296,0.00028629234,0.00054760324,0.0002415055,0.00023707811,0.00012831762],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023353095,0.0001389669,0.084986635,0.00017095634,0.00010432488,0.00024691893,0.00018433366,0.055851527,0.84521383,0.00021864877,0.000062785315,0.010485732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008718552,0.0010672851,0.2865386,0.000025927126,0.00011705172,0.00021680885,0.0005433049,0.23087814,0.47861245,0.0006457362,0.0012062317,0.000061296065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018792203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021587467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018792203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091244676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047931072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037365675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084537079","doi":"10.1007/s00374-012-0699-9","title":"15N foliar dilution of western red cedar in response to seed inoculation with diazotrophic Paenibacillus polymyxa","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of California, Davis","keywords":"Paenibacillus polymyxa; Inoculation; Seedling; Diazotroph; Biology; Nitrogen fixation; Horticulture; Rhizosphere; Sowing; Botany; Pinus contorta; Bacteria","score_opus":0.016870625024091437,"score_gpt":0.23696304199076473,"score_spread":0.2200924169666733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084537079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965752,0.0007331235,0.0005742413,0.00010487473,0.000060066064,0.000020805288,0.000303457,0.00004465068,0.0015834939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989786,0.00032674227,0.0009643182,0.00026393204,0.00003199219,0.000033918244,0.0010157129,0.000034472392,0.007542802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999793,0.000034234352,0.000011189137,0.000061637875,0.000042367334,0.00005759995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993568,0.00029502285,0.0000736899,0.000044675155,0.000066860484,0.00016297479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003145414,0.0005861131,0.00059659453,0.0002555331,0.00043374664,0.00070033263,0.000530939,0.0008366992,0.0020312471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030920943,0.0003852777,0.00024858795,0.00025709075,0.0005454256,0.00032037433,0.0002366903,0.001342608,0.00038379838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022096422,0.000115849194,0.0012647335,0.000032901597,0.000018072693,0.00009724271,0.000049385024,0.00010855742,0.99521244,0.00006915164,0.000064866996,0.0007572692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009850986,0.0015901991,0.04130817,0.000009837874,0.000045299475,0.00012703594,0.0001643997,0.0017174626,0.9538367,0.00008313331,0.0009991722,0.000020232648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012851268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020416884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012851268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012976651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006617356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025552928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084909032","doi":"10.1007/s00374-006-0076-7","title":"Assessment of cowpea and groundnut contributions to soil fertility and succeeding sorghum yields in the Guinean savannah zone of Burkina Faso (West Africa)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"International Atomic Energy Agency","keywords":"Sorghum; Vigna; Agronomy; Phosphorite; Fertilizer; Monocropping; Arachis; Crop; Soil fertility; Manure; Soil water; Biology; Agriculture; Cropping","score_opus":0.02949602811359406,"score_gpt":0.2896747568228439,"score_spread":0.26017872870924985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084909032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998363,0.000045216777,0.000022641865,0.0000064743517,3.039514e-7,0.0000017775286,0.000023269453,4.445178e-7,0.0000635726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997291,0.00004632163,0.00010090584,0.000005046028,4.920333e-7,0.0000030189772,0.000030818832,3.1805163e-7,0.00008405541],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998084,0.000091083064,0.00001275232,0.000029435232,0.000019427524,0.00003897858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995234,0.00015098872,0.00014626933,0.000023299248,0.000070194044,0.00008582436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006932139,0.00027607076,0.00016565261,0.000628335,0.00059835677,0.00045890288,0.0002689717,0.00024179302,0.00037841382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089328224,0.00017765652,0.00016890961,0.00065939146,0.00037671975,0.00032236057,0.00040877835,0.00020010331,0.00006506439],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038194572,0.00008619252,0.9846069,0.00002575417,0.00006816517,0.00030880977,0.0012893202,0.00017658272,0.0074158115,0.00012374515,0.000026513475,0.0054901666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057694624,0.00010706442,0.9978637,0.0000045648867,0.000022283635,0.00011135274,0.000963947,0.00025923442,0.00047198415,0.000028324126,0.00015915169,0.000002582883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.061025016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11795526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061025016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000996647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005978551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12133962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090666033","doi":"10.1007/s00374-013-0877-4","title":"Differentiating between the supply of N to wheat from above and belowground residues of preceding crops of pea and canola","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Canola; Residue (chemistry); Crop residue; Agronomy; Biology; Chemistry; Agriculture","score_opus":0.01743876819435314,"score_gpt":0.23326832003459574,"score_spread":0.2158295518402426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090666033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99960726,0.000055531553,0.00006671779,0.000006596444,9.016566e-7,0.0000011915644,0.000028527895,8.851577e-7,0.00023241404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903524,0.000047559428,0.0001890026,0.000017420596,0.0000015844618,0.0000032441358,0.0002520161,0.0000035029032,0.00045056283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998011,0.00003474563,0.000015333291,0.000075380674,0.000024792162,0.000048672155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896455,0.0004913306,0.000097154174,0.00003389457,0.0001390747,0.00027393783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036232246,0.0002280309,0.00028645562,0.0007372887,0.00056061725,0.00087295665,0.00041881582,0.00043121655,0.0006703681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087744487,0.0002319899,0.00015523453,0.00041789757,0.00045185175,0.00079432037,0.0005106481,0.0003085201,0.00013464053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040311096,0.00018781975,0.39892104,0.00010526303,0.00012210922,0.0003668271,0.0007124087,0.00054311205,0.5865491,0.000508278,0.00006391349,0.007889086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019562107,0.00032899473,0.97893333,0.000006681575,0.00004906581,0.00016350202,0.00074161385,0.0018319208,0.017227573,0.00026661446,0.0004228469,0.000008432523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01900462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06408566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01900462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081782916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062665093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037787974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090701624","doi":"10.1007/s00374-012-0737-7","title":"Tricalcium phosphate is inappropriate as a universal selection factor for isolating and testing phosphate-solubilizing bacteria that enhance plant growth: a proposal for an alternative procedure","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":337,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université Laval","keywords":"Phosphate; Phosphate solubilizing bacteria; Phosphorite; Soil water; Bacteria; Phosphorus; Biology; Plant growth; Alkali soil; Chemistry; Biotechnology; Rhizosphere; Food science; Rhizobacteria; Botany; Biochemistry; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.045596427347230115,"score_gpt":0.27635648536910823,"score_spread":0.2307600580218781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090701624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6931089,0.0011495611,0.29893976,0.0015091507,0.00046190884,0.000417904,0.00041807088,0.0009311409,0.003063607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71174073,0.0010634026,0.28290746,0.00063904235,0.0000870089,0.00035723794,0.00054975715,0.00023106448,0.0024244017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979761,0.0005258314,0.00036940418,0.0005308276,0.00042038318,0.0001773452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980046,0.00054971554,0.00034439017,0.00065677665,0.00027563854,0.00016886396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022824763,0.0007308264,0.0011588152,0.00094692776,0.0006333463,0.0011500895,0.0015952316,0.0013252938,0.00068987877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019351791,0.0005569875,0.0007436249,0.0010719387,0.0017175335,0.001105096,0.0012350425,0.0012689577,0.0004950957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017125421,0.00007128658,0.0014028148,0.000055506818,0.000011039497,0.000098606164,0.000036567988,0.000037419682,0.9933948,0.00073002634,0.000049195267,0.0039415522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038034497,0.00061936496,0.0027441818,0.000015302729,0.00008854112,0.0011838799,0.00013039325,0.0016586088,0.9905391,0.0010748727,0.0018627186,0.000044982753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068823283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013064215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022824763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033799137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008166404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012071013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090990848","doi":"10.1007/s00374-011-0587-8","title":"Long-term straw management and N fertilizer rate effects on quantity and quality of organic C and N and some chemical properties in two contrasting soils in Western Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Straw; Loam; Agronomy; Fertilizer; Chernozem; Chemistry; Crop residue; Tillage; Ammonium nitrate; Soil water; Triticale; Soil management; Soil quality; Environmental science; Animal science; Soil science; Biology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.041951095495770585,"score_gpt":0.2549170735072882,"score_spread":0.21296597801151762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090990848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99921644,0.00015589976,0.00006101868,0.000044421216,0.0000033720878,0.000010164874,0.0001911155,0.0000054318543,0.0003120272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971023,0.00013549108,0.00025526274,0.0000693455,0.0000019990853,0.0000103432585,0.0004380554,0.000009874511,0.0019773478],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992488,0.00007683675,0.000038142367,0.00016614968,0.00018190114,0.00028813246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99737525,0.0003287277,0.00022832384,0.000062423656,0.0011310949,0.0008742554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068848865,0.0004971495,0.0008129912,0.0012377282,0.0034651654,0.0015845968,0.0014026553,0.00060408725,0.0009263976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011490816,0.00052438414,0.00047903508,0.0019255017,0.0019346065,0.0005259243,0.0007144252,0.0006879233,0.00016630911],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011801562,0.0012204277,0.70346606,0.0002547985,0.000636427,0.0016325847,0.008447534,0.0025698706,0.24507843,0.0009619041,0.0017564138,0.022174014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004354276,0.00018734609,0.99058235,0.000009471361,0.00007960196,0.000098282086,0.0029482362,0.0010853633,0.0039361734,0.00006155547,0.0009298038,0.00003824348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98939335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99635965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03753248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03753248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021523196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27231848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091604019","doi":"10.1007/s00374-013-0873-8","title":"Nitrogen supply from belowground residues of lentil and wheat to a subsequent wheat crop","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Crop; Poaceae; Biomass (ecology); Crop residue; Nitrogen; Crop yield; Biology; Shoot; Chemistry; Agriculture","score_opus":0.018574117959525027,"score_gpt":0.23398682200459262,"score_spread":0.2154127040450676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091604019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993267,0.000101809805,0.00010679879,0.000010126942,0.0000014257889,0.0000059645113,0.000072994204,0.0000069410744,0.00036727023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970379,0.00017156945,0.0006361409,0.00005912551,0.0000018725522,0.000015201667,0.00042754164,0.000009024582,0.0016416509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990976,0.0000072221032,0.000004360554,0.00003719665,0.000021471056,0.000019991268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999877,0.0000198988,0.000024670404,0.000010119664,0.000018146719,0.000050240247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111907306,0.00019797494,0.00019882811,0.00019790587,0.00027918405,0.00030564747,0.0002814866,0.00014334418,0.0005363367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087108136,0.00012845547,0.0001370242,0.00013021173,0.00018387291,0.00024529602,0.00029761152,0.000371051,0.000095310155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017302998,0.000032669537,0.004927194,0.000028366416,0.000007992528,0.00006319165,0.000046229707,0.000038950708,0.9925936,0.000028573604,0.000014887289,0.0020453457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003590168,0.0018422067,0.67320675,0.00001482346,0.000055529614,0.00028467248,0.0005479153,0.0016678646,0.31885982,0.000086222935,0.0033754583,0.000022838914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04053202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10265167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04053202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015670402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006253458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.080592215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091863488","doi":"10.1007/s003740100390","title":"Structure of nematode communities in forest soils of southern British Columbia: relationships to nitrogen mineralization and effects of clearcut harvesting and fertilization","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Nematode management and characterization studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Relative species abundance; Abundance (ecology); Diversity index; Biology; Ecology; Rhabditida; Nematode; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Species richness","score_opus":0.022495550243061338,"score_gpt":0.22364214756327383,"score_spread":0.2011465973202125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091863488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992779,0.00018363271,0.00002843466,0.000013407125,8.8931597e-7,0.000007291233,0.00020146786,0.0000026596979,0.00028433182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987073,0.00021871511,0.0001032419,0.000029430057,0.0000010120561,0.000011304056,0.00034956323,0.0000022723975,0.00057714916],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996979,0.00003741373,0.000021318698,0.000070798786,0.000058451154,0.00011419106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861383,0.00019355622,0.00024707723,0.00003960477,0.00051041663,0.00039538878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003159775,0.00031891948,0.00033032842,0.001710633,0.0015557492,0.0010083527,0.0006697017,0.00033745528,0.0012291933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011994176,0.0003909561,0.00012879755,0.002152579,0.001185404,0.0003212521,0.0007069491,0.00029139785,0.00018622239],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044779366,0.00009353716,0.97030365,0.0001174886,0.000107156644,0.00024591028,0.0027454474,0.00027866272,0.015738042,0.00008704341,0.00036243987,0.009472788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003183416,0.000009853533,0.9991135,0.0000043786467,0.0000074956943,0.000023771341,0.00056827033,0.00006623818,0.00008394047,0.000008558327,0.00010794978,0.0000029212474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9147632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9804515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08523679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054194843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004610375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1714775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098345311","doi":"10.1007/s00374-006-0133-2","title":"Effects of a plant parasitic nematode (Heterodera trifolii) on clover roots and soil microbial communities","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Nematode management and characterization studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Directorate for Biological Sciences","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Trifolium repens; Biology; Microbial population biology; Agronomy; Nematode; Soil water; Biomass (ecology); Heterodera; Pratylenchus; Microorganism; Botany; Bacteria; Ecology","score_opus":0.012247392784107032,"score_gpt":0.21496746662541258,"score_spread":0.20272007384130555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098345311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993486,0.0002107485,0.00006477581,0.000035471337,0.0000057141965,0.000007087728,0.000058004,0.0000071450827,0.00026246614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833965,0.00014567467,0.0002567568,0.000086805165,0.0000047966564,0.000009803915,0.00013336651,0.000004904541,0.0010182704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973696,0.000073690375,0.000012282362,0.000047291418,0.000029573926,0.00010026499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900144,0.00033883555,0.000104486564,0.00003977893,0.00009940707,0.0004161184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024701658,0.00046381608,0.00027697108,0.00020858693,0.0004175822,0.00045970365,0.0003613664,0.0007204734,0.0012828289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005582479,0.00029428778,0.00015357234,0.00014175277,0.00043370694,0.00036608978,0.00030494135,0.0005629218,0.00017474916],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004047198,0.00027308444,0.0041154004,0.00008157754,0.000027203392,0.00018281801,0.00017764878,0.00012869258,0.98783714,0.000055125736,0.000090290785,0.0029838786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035117805,0.013186815,0.3231437,0.00003481173,0.00017276325,0.0006428794,0.0013735335,0.0026401186,0.6551523,0.00019011302,0.0030586391,0.000053106967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01341675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033155855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01341675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079756096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005919509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02667731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100951017","doi":"10.1007/s00374-003-0715-1","title":"Quantifying surface and subsurface cast production by earthworms under controlled laboratory conditions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Earthworm; Lumbricus terrestris; Organic matter; Soil biology; Pedogenesis; Oligochaeta (plant); Soil water; Soil organic matter; Epigeal; Environmental science; Wetting; Lumbricus rubellus; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology; Agronomy; Ecology; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.03168332533493721,"score_gpt":0.2500962825073359,"score_spread":0.2184129571723987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100951017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992248,0.000057601923,0.00032163612,0.0000039616434,0.0000015013404,0.000008166714,0.00014179648,0.000009369973,0.00023113859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969818,0.00013029743,0.0012739076,0.000018274754,0.0000044612552,0.000036781985,0.00044581547,0.0000100517045,0.0010984766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986947,0.000012104276,0.000006956962,0.000051917275,0.000026183086,0.000033340944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996126,0.00008206512,0.00013542127,0.000045614346,0.00004918414,0.000075078715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011901961,0.00040115856,0.00021452477,0.0003123066,0.0002411222,0.00044976495,0.00023314741,0.000281649,0.00055329024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034859,0.0002191303,0.0002004348,0.00021272645,0.0004073036,0.00027178897,0.00023390578,0.0004986317,0.00011341798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005086556,0.00007840814,0.016398849,0.00002405623,0.00001802378,0.000017323104,0.000069274975,0.0001666518,0.97904176,0.000047217196,0.00002336529,0.0036064805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007821461,0.0016678012,0.42124087,0.000010127558,0.00009997295,0.00012252227,0.00022242057,0.002040063,0.5736434,0.0001562082,0.0006921891,0.000026247328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065788864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014301972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065788864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048996357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042445265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013081193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112997406","doi":"10.1007/s00374-004-0760-4","title":"A microplate assay to measure soil microbial biomass phosphorus","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Malachite green; Ascorbic acid; Chemistry; Soil water; Biomass (ecology); Extraction (chemistry); Flow injection analysis; Chloroform; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Detection limit; Agronomy; Environmental science; Food science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.01063384448500699,"score_gpt":0.2205329868634921,"score_spread":0.20989914237848512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112997406","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.113974914,0.0033894393,0.8436255,0.000711398,0.0011442876,0.0028754538,0.013009465,0.0048469612,0.01642247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14526986,0.0035637154,0.7771321,0.00085802976,0.0003848568,0.01055289,0.019647297,0.00047258672,0.042118628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959687,0.0007435138,0.00036676184,0.0010037756,0.0016671987,0.00025005476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980444,0.00070393056,0.00016310945,0.00031738926,0.0005363492,0.00023479115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015345849,0.0029102003,0.001483885,0.0027207914,0.0007838999,0.0010655548,0.00264588,0.0018531624,0.006550023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012151141,0.0011820546,0.0011226739,0.0022802274,0.0006576756,0.001202532,0.0015258241,0.0037511704,0.006961561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023456222,0.0006370871,0.001492637,0.00032100288,0.000077510056,0.000045148914,0.00009692962,0.00033143573,0.9809645,0.0007465719,0.0017562797,0.013296259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014831166,0.001643031,0.007595759,0.000076026794,0.00014417639,0.00034289848,0.00011045936,0.009267371,0.96837765,0.0010028979,0.011212045,0.0000793348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010845755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003052156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006550023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058253703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010431176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021911979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114924140","doi":"10.1007/s00374-015-1000-9","title":"Measuring and estimating sulfur mineralization potential in soils amended with poultry litter or inorganic fertilizer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Incubation; Soil water; Poultry litter; Chemistry; Sulfur; Fertilizer; Nitrogen; Anaerobic exercise; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen cycle; Soil test; Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology; Nutrient","score_opus":0.03141505822684029,"score_gpt":0.24024198356072832,"score_spread":0.20882692533388802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114924140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985185,0.000073887924,0.00092622906,0.0000099725785,0.000004281861,0.000015958582,0.00012034177,0.000008568955,0.0003222319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99468344,0.00015797549,0.0041068876,0.0000121104895,0.000002553872,0.000025589909,0.00021002212,0.0000049786127,0.0007964701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976057,0.000031656702,0.000019057592,0.00008697591,0.00006840555,0.00003337386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970526,0.00010135944,0.000067317786,0.000020198746,0.00006683592,0.000038938302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030403593,0.00032010445,0.00020526547,0.00032399723,0.00030064417,0.0003766167,0.000404372,0.00045564416,0.00031803988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059410586,0.0002267284,0.00018984679,0.00027599893,0.0002768945,0.00033258018,0.0002588762,0.00030095075,0.000110841356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054986164,0.00005936141,0.019358125,0.00006019722,0.000019461026,0.00003353469,0.000055502467,0.00040406507,0.9756031,0.000044720146,0.000015757043,0.0037964014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004440601,0.00089088734,0.122937396,0.000011341066,0.0000592595,0.00013209872,0.00024970176,0.006840458,0.8677577,0.00016773683,0.00088974286,0.00001937906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017117964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02733483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017117964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054865784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006414864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034036696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118967362","doi":"10.1007/s00374-003-0716-0","title":"Substrate type, temperature, and moisture content affect gross and net N mineralization and nitrification rates in agroforestry systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Water content; Nitrification; Pasture; Pinus radiata; Agronomy; Lolium perenne; Chemistry; Soil water; Radiata; Environmental science; Animal science; Nitrogen; Botany; Soil science; Poaceae; Biology","score_opus":0.028822729374681843,"score_gpt":0.2475387248600942,"score_spread":0.21871599548541237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118967362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998965,0.000020574644,0.000012705297,0.0000029846863,2.4733498e-7,3.7864436e-7,0.000006425035,4.6395044e-7,0.00005973228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998801,0.00002003287,0.000029058147,0.000004412821,5.545572e-7,0.000001084907,0.000017449633,5.8201067e-7,0.000046742647],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999826,0.0000662918,0.000013878593,0.000030686962,0.000012798917,0.00005041666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990682,0.00038438407,0.00022980217,0.000050365623,0.00006412618,0.00020317022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040580137,0.00017150269,0.00024288408,0.0002943074,0.0003467015,0.00048451783,0.00029636908,0.00023660592,0.00090918114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001187073,0.00024612958,0.00016895906,0.00026910048,0.0005794521,0.00036280134,0.00038829647,0.00020406417,0.000120507066],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018825933,0.00019207507,0.9094261,0.00009505603,0.00017847771,0.0004418712,0.00080383674,0.001660004,0.07879838,0.00016641077,0.00010403476,0.006251126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015833868,0.00011136243,0.9970906,0.0000027547644,0.000024985879,0.00013181867,0.00022324683,0.000991868,0.0012149481,0.00013701667,0.000052433996,0.000003198058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068623507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026777023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068623507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050228165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003385549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0136448145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133376433","doi":"10.1007/s00374-003-0712-4","title":"Total and labile soil organic nitrogen as influenced by crop rotations and tillage in Canadian prairie soils","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Aboriginal Affairs Northern Dev Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Chernozem; Tillage; Agronomy; Crop rotation; Soil water; Conventional tillage; Plough; Chemistry; Crop; Animal science; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.007776245875887825,"score_gpt":0.22464795658813463,"score_spread":0.2168717107122468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133376433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993042,0.00015667675,0.000033914956,0.000031316198,0.0000014625928,0.0000054981324,0.0001398647,0.0000030166466,0.0003240074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987012,0.0001704235,0.00014832853,0.000030448087,0.000001555518,0.0000059874587,0.00026443228,0.0000060867083,0.0006714131],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993499,0.00008012987,0.000028233231,0.00017557759,0.00017458762,0.00019161502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978946,0.00040314812,0.0003436793,0.00007432402,0.00071376615,0.00057053304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081940525,0.00037057576,0.00057099556,0.0011610521,0.0022063735,0.0013307825,0.0012263824,0.00044941585,0.0009891127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014979173,0.00061408937,0.0003511603,0.0019476746,0.002198283,0.0008219296,0.0008838262,0.00065470533,0.00015852464],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017634135,0.00024842742,0.91767865,0.00014273905,0.00044690713,0.0003684912,0.0045765517,0.0023263611,0.05898812,0.0005057488,0.0007808476,0.012173699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005255945,0.000016035698,0.99892503,0.0000020501082,0.000011252349,0.00001779938,0.00036353475,0.00027303706,0.00018095523,0.000015931635,0.00018083621,0.000008249819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9713212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9924389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028678775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01737275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011693236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12604868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137920926","doi":"10.1007/s00374-014-0965-0","title":"Endogeic earthworms lower net methane production in saturated riparian soils","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; McGill University","funders":"Centre Sève","keywords":"Soil water; Methanogenesis; Environmental science; Riparian zone; Primary production; Earthworm; Methane; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Chemistry; Ecology; Animal science; Soil science; Ecosystem; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.011941879208625463,"score_gpt":0.23425233467258993,"score_spread":0.22231045546396447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137920926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995894,0.000067859786,0.000067710964,0.0000113952765,0.0000017846592,0.0000012282112,0.000028104962,0.000006586953,0.00022598603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986688,0.00008908701,0.00013699241,0.00003300749,0.0000021514454,0.0000028000313,0.00010781461,0.0000032676294,0.00095613877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991727,0.0000108647,0.0000039026663,0.000018548573,0.000012417666,0.00003698515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996307,0.00005696793,0.00009852294,0.000034306762,0.000032369484,0.00014700962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011541584,0.00022201466,0.00021777228,0.00020328852,0.00010959467,0.0003073118,0.00019497907,0.00024257651,0.0020569859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002963733,0.0001671807,0.00010935311,0.000120207755,0.00021241858,0.0002205157,0.0002791686,0.00030804717,0.00025596397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031401229,0.00029469788,0.06114945,0.00011684603,0.00011177451,0.00007194186,0.00013423486,0.0003103767,0.92068875,0.0001901238,0.0001874404,0.013604268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059500133,0.0010904254,0.9238212,0.000011686186,0.00007492276,0.00010832085,0.00029575298,0.0006966255,0.072511114,0.00019622773,0.0011241502,0.000009953052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029973611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007504956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029973611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022012249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021978357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068812966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143088773","doi":"10.1007/s00374-014-0943-6","title":"Wheat straw and its biochar had contrasting effects on soil C and N cycling two growing seasons after addition to a Black Chernozemic soil planted to barley","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Straw; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil water; Soil carbon; Growing season; Crop residue; Environmental science; Pyrolysis; Biology; Agriculture; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.011111470875628459,"score_gpt":0.2324794989309341,"score_spread":0.22136802805530562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143088773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999363,0.00009975755,0.00009782423,0.000034183093,0.00002598475,0.000010074386,0.00011374833,0.000010260905,0.00024514072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99691415,0.0000830368,0.00023642149,0.000097322256,0.000018666422,0.000023042263,0.00023161375,0.000021989199,0.0023737375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970835,0.00003996707,0.000019152923,0.00009940231,0.000024573475,0.00010855052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981687,0.0005725829,0.00018151729,0.00008757267,0.00012930854,0.0008603688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037285427,0.0007903591,0.0010126353,0.0003784699,0.00061348506,0.00094858743,0.00061163143,0.0008296908,0.0016392798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067578134,0.000643218,0.00038982715,0.000336733,0.0011804485,0.0009095983,0.0005179358,0.0012263824,0.00015892039],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.055431817,0.00081395434,0.005289203,0.0001243303,0.0000847779,0.00023575596,0.00023405184,0.00022873843,0.9343972,0.00009380434,0.00008204843,0.0029843757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012505668,0.01680644,0.34821197,0.000033407716,0.00056721043,0.0002578491,0.0012500213,0.0030236843,0.62581205,0.00045889485,0.0021661283,0.00016176848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009797245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019922405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009797245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012165305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011118376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019480467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148290347","doi":"10.1007/s00374-006-0087-4","title":"Distribution of applied cadmium in different size fractions of soils after incubation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Cadmium; Chemistry; Soil water; Kaolinite; Environmental chemistry; Particle size; Silt; Particulates; Mineralogy; Soil science; Geology","score_opus":0.007498111570425067,"score_gpt":0.23105646914110486,"score_spread":0.2235583575706798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148290347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99411774,0.00039663652,0.0011609173,0.000035269724,0.00003943736,0.000019271754,0.0015456153,0.000034940032,0.002650146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903015,0.00027394693,0.0006522557,0.000049413477,0.000019798434,0.000041449322,0.001381542,0.000031161628,0.007248956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981624,0.000011003951,0.000013085399,0.00007240747,0.000031811425,0.00005543563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938726,0.00021306536,0.00008425946,0.00003842361,0.00017526747,0.00010171262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014129693,0.00033835747,0.00034000463,0.00053062127,0.00043063262,0.00071681995,0.00030424036,0.00046241135,0.0020308082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033373915,0.0002637473,0.00031404936,0.00046242942,0.00050824805,0.00055182504,0.00028526055,0.0006603124,0.0004233515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042567826,0.00010806666,0.016394464,0.00008471158,0.000048391277,0.000119177304,0.00017281953,0.00041354052,0.9745318,0.00013192731,0.00011471034,0.0036235256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053815074,0.00087161316,0.32740927,0.00002051539,0.0001033655,0.00017801834,0.00072902435,0.0020264182,0.66511476,0.00036964685,0.0030779457,0.00004556732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068959016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059563685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068959016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056858594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004026512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013711512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155342319","doi":"10.1007/s00374-003-0650-1","title":"Alleviation of noxious effects of cattle ranch composts on wheat seed germination by inoculation with Azospirillum spp.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université Laval","keywords":"Compost; Germination; Azospirillum brasilense; Sowing; Agronomy; Manure; Inoculation; Shoot; Microbial inoculant; Dry weight; Biology; Humic acid; Chemistry; Horticulture; Fertilizer","score_opus":0.008534582057444026,"score_gpt":0.22208683737074894,"score_spread":0.2135522553133049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155342319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986714,0.0003978851,0.00025608344,0.000040916686,0.00001372697,0.000013175315,0.000067484085,0.000028233713,0.0005110776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799526,0.00028496873,0.00046533468,0.00002872083,0.000008620851,0.00001096348,0.00011227857,0.000006504674,0.0010873579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998684,0.00003253293,0.000007877295,0.000018085091,0.000025152305,0.00004796107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997565,0.000056594454,0.00004657895,0.000015401574,0.000025702055,0.000099197525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018048656,0.0005921795,0.0003156833,0.0001796177,0.0002070132,0.0003363672,0.00020133561,0.0002993959,0.001240412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017506971,0.00013950406,0.00016282906,0.00010704648,0.00023751159,0.00015780749,0.00024132435,0.00058185146,0.00016246368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047158182,0.00010349191,0.00029624885,0.000047917263,0.0000057503976,0.00004923605,0.000030160661,0.000042378964,0.99791056,0.00002520436,0.000019256086,0.0009981855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059988706,0.0029325183,0.021370063,0.000022745726,0.00004577932,0.00011307089,0.00014997313,0.00068413443,0.97375757,0.000060875012,0.00079187023,0.000011395777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018469767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031726512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018469767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021875455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003233301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004149556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2267294778","doi":"10.1007/s00374-015-1073-5","title":"Nanotechnologies for increasing the crop use efficiency of fertilizer-micronutrients","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":382,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Crop; Crop yield; Environmental science; Micronutrient; Agriculture; Nutrient; Agronomy; Biotechnology; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.03723924402915467,"score_gpt":0.25865768591831195,"score_spread":0.22141844188915727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2267294778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8397137,0.016527344,0.11906654,0.0009306978,0.0005457977,0.00021599373,0.00032845463,0.00045543045,0.022216085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9480146,0.006963526,0.033297073,0.00025177526,0.000096407464,0.00012357319,0.000097739896,0.000038014226,0.011117191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999285,0.000008519451,0.0000034687794,0.000019262958,0.000027610733,0.000012589623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999155,0.000030041345,0.000026738595,0.0000064916753,0.000013922535,0.0000073880565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001323926,0.00032761146,0.00014874824,0.00024149098,0.000117471514,0.00026534538,0.00021785183,0.00043508917,0.001851321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020915731,0.00012955879,0.0002445497,0.00014899255,0.00016977768,0.00042424735,0.00026493132,0.00039302127,0.00037437477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044637458,0.000038994014,0.00012451767,0.00016701153,0.0000073523624,0.000042424675,0.0000074637596,0.00058677245,0.98607427,0.0015845915,0.00012465478,0.011197226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013000149,0.00023541317,0.0005261359,0.00001130466,0.000018957433,0.0001496016,0.000013561725,0.002292119,0.98831344,0.00045150385,0.00796862,0.0000062838594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014367752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003845189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001851321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023410993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016932144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00619328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2479342113","doi":"10.1007/s00374-016-1135-3","title":"Watering increased DOC concentration but decreased N2O emission from a mixed grassland soil under different defoliation regimes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Rangeland Research Institute, University of Alberta; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Grassland; Environmental science; Grazing; Agronomy; Soil water; Soil carbon; Growing season; Precipitation; Incubation; Field experiment; Animal science; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.01699333674358035,"score_gpt":0.2234983389153113,"score_spread":0.20650500217173093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2479342113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997547,0.000033102868,0.000054396573,0.0000074221193,0.0000017857291,0.0000016785775,0.00004881228,0.0000045650577,0.00009357476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993892,0.00003497969,0.00018391921,0.000022570353,0.000002319126,0.0000065749596,0.0001319303,0.000006466644,0.0002220174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999,0.000009973831,0.000009285398,0.000040149524,0.000008441319,0.000032092154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977154,0.00004193678,0.00004045301,0.000017540182,0.00002041969,0.00010818624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109565306,0.00033753266,0.00037494462,0.00027905818,0.000260057,0.00030749346,0.00027158877,0.0003104095,0.000925179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013323694,0.00024600475,0.00020507317,0.00020410425,0.00041645797,0.000404857,0.00029358212,0.00035871388,0.000060543516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017278478,0.00006480514,0.010026119,0.000057405574,0.00004179775,0.000066277695,0.000051788025,0.00026355594,0.9857275,0.00004215644,0.00003022861,0.0019005438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018619273,0.0014980766,0.780746,0.0000103908305,0.00016565963,0.00019574953,0.00030604406,0.0057824943,0.20990363,0.00024297174,0.00092454505,0.000038290767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063335956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009773381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063335956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006019168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038958085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012593448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525234319","doi":"10.1007/s00374-016-1146-0","title":"The amplitude of soil freeze-thaw cycles influences temporal dynamics of N2O emissions and denitrifier transcriptional activity and community composition","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton; Dalhousie University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Denitrification; Soil water; Microcosm; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Microbial population biology; Composition (language); Nitrogen; Greenhouse gas; Nitrogen cycle; Abundance (ecology); Agronomy; Animal science; Environmental science; Ecology; Soil science; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.02543176769032413,"score_gpt":0.25746016337029337,"score_spread":0.23202839567996925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525234319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982668,0.00028003915,0.0008487993,0.000041955725,0.000009880936,0.000007918503,0.00014649492,0.000013350456,0.00038465636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933654,0.00009860579,0.00017928984,0.000033956505,0.0000059093495,0.000009882698,0.0001581992,0.000008372017,0.00016914611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988306,0.000014705941,0.00000838143,0.000046695957,0.000017198792,0.000030031206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956447,0.00017925705,0.0000973813,0.00003426542,0.00006803992,0.00005665275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031321158,0.00021504411,0.00035515171,0.00021330225,0.00023877289,0.00061544456,0.00028194775,0.00036471922,0.0012227352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076872355,0.00023297165,0.00018940869,0.00017727121,0.00034240325,0.0006194341,0.00039634536,0.0004000905,0.000106438514],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009717473,0.00007861295,0.086334854,0.00007521415,0.00008330173,0.00008673211,0.00016781049,0.001053553,0.9024822,0.00019598166,0.00013573335,0.008334425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029010942,0.00026597918,0.9240945,0.000011856652,0.000054273845,0.000116938514,0.00034067497,0.00535711,0.068195686,0.00041624976,0.0010946146,0.000022956723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028225484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00519168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028225484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049770926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002503137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056123137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556437505","doi":"10.1007/s00374-016-1161-1","title":"Interaction of minerals, organic matter, and microorganisms during biogeochemical interface formation as shown by a series of artificial soil experiments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Technische Universität München; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Organic matter; Abiotic component; Soil organic matter; Soil water; Sorption; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Chemistry; Microorganism; Biogeochemistry; Microbial population biology; Environmental science; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Adsorption","score_opus":0.014198330996621288,"score_gpt":0.23969972142623178,"score_spread":0.22550139042961048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556437505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991043,0.000056455952,0.000497901,0.0000116114215,0.000005060295,0.000006377643,0.000020190148,0.000009279734,0.00028887135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987907,0.00004783409,0.0006760981,0.0000123328455,0.0000029306766,0.00001565466,0.000033360888,0.0000050558033,0.00041602025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981934,0.000044240034,0.000014281804,0.000037511887,0.000034295117,0.000050290033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993315,0.0003489646,0.00012344567,0.000053414497,0.000035934263,0.00010680174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029440448,0.00025514772,0.00025113506,0.00017826128,0.00026757058,0.0005285814,0.000340535,0.0003666163,0.0006368069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073451194,0.00022497638,0.00019493261,0.00013432674,0.00055212993,0.00035669358,0.0004905,0.00049918756,0.00008937243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013888661,0.00015053392,0.0018033906,0.000032091815,0.000013799055,0.00004226612,0.00007174284,0.00044400987,0.99387616,0.0002633026,0.000025584237,0.0018883516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015667902,0.0012329825,0.012735861,0.000005629919,0.000031976313,0.000085715,0.000100805075,0.008602025,0.9758297,0.00041355254,0.00078434084,0.000020720334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009914672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016405376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009914672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029300805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024656364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021303892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605915332","doi":"10.1007/s00374-017-1202-4","title":"Alternatives to regular urea for abating N losses in lettuce production under sub-tropical climate","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Ministry of Education, India; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul; Ministry of Earth Sciences","keywords":"Urea; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Nitrification; Fertilizer; Compost; Animal science; Urease; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Soil water; Biology; Biochemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.036552502101102655,"score_gpt":0.297025310569894,"score_spread":0.26047280846879134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605915332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986162,0.00046515465,0.00026569157,0.00006987738,0.000013678397,0.00002092135,0.000034505847,0.00000831292,0.00050552265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985783,0.00021330666,0.00084462715,0.000028661601,0.0000063839398,0.0000145804515,0.000027462811,0.0000025826726,0.00028402984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998147,0.000050465205,0.000017800474,0.000041467665,0.000028890652,0.00004676839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996433,0.00005939132,0.00010210736,0.00001801692,0.000028571018,0.00014855344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045983598,0.00016124277,0.0002738783,0.00019921371,0.0002947657,0.00040474357,0.0006558901,0.00027334405,0.0011620932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047205773,0.000092674505,0.00024107116,0.00022435005,0.00026903325,0.00039761528,0.00032245956,0.0003671089,0.000056667905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.102213055,0.012838794,0.051643845,0.0027298806,0.00075152743,0.0016653864,0.0014528268,0.029271597,0.52025,0.004848144,0.0011476092,0.2711873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009615121,0.14227197,0.50317544,0.00088893605,0.0017024532,0.0014085341,0.008248948,0.06037222,0.23118083,0.014343868,0.02652827,0.0002633731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058031976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018059287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058031976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059056515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010797004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011538863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620156640","doi":"10.1007/s00374-017-1211-3","title":"Soil nematode community varies between rice cultivars but is not affected by transgenic Bt rice expressing Cry1Ab or Cry1Ab/Cry1Ac","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Nematode management and characterization studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cry1Ac; Cultivar; Agronomy; Nematode; Genetically modified crops; Bt cotton; Genetically modified rice; Biology; Transgene; Ecology; Gene","score_opus":0.07221905003264034,"score_gpt":0.2999546344082226,"score_spread":0.22773558437558228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620156640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980586,0.000117403135,0.0005366784,0.000039435276,0.000008647509,0.000010053238,0.0004073727,0.00004963615,0.00077199406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606055,0.00009077003,0.0005328848,0.00007663968,0.000004493873,0.000032778174,0.00081722013,0.000039452454,0.0023452344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972886,0.000026949705,0.000017466173,0.00010646451,0.00005047531,0.00006969493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995764,0.00005095359,0.00012354754,0.000038479582,0.00005714412,0.00015339871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016040413,0.00029185048,0.00030076198,0.00037808513,0.00020584857,0.00032191954,0.00023060541,0.00026596035,0.0013483866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025179223,0.00036150886,0.00021936969,0.0002367201,0.00035681226,0.0003441912,0.00032884185,0.00046728173,0.00038588475],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011352731,0.000015987693,0.0018052979,0.000009649783,0.0000046631635,0.000017351944,0.00001921944,0.0000068177733,0.99757725,0.000008355742,0.0000176699,0.0004042573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029094424,0.00032782776,0.79384136,0.0000079012625,0.00004561595,0.00045166834,0.00025377542,0.0005280656,0.2035253,0.000080172096,0.0008875982,0.000021702866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029135328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057354565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029135328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004554989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026411997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057931542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621921173","doi":"10.1007/s00374-017-1213-1","title":"Growth and nitrogen uptake of jack pine seedlings in response to exponential fertilization and weed control in reclaimed soil","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Seedling growth and survival studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Human fertilization; Seedling; Agronomy; Nutrient; Growing season; Nitrogen; Weed; Biomass (ecology); Animal science; Biology; Horticulture; Botany; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.016420283212003138,"score_gpt":0.2569089457238553,"score_spread":0.24048866251185216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621921173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993862,0.000088609864,0.00008201038,0.000020512434,0.000010236816,0.0000055752275,0.000117462245,0.000010189878,0.00027929587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647385,0.00006279642,0.00022009577,0.00005914748,0.000005537662,0.000020218735,0.00035441323,0.00001792429,0.002786011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998622,0.000017436214,0.000009492742,0.00004875811,0.000018555214,0.00004350044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931645,0.00016467864,0.00009837013,0.0000461561,0.00007740934,0.0002969419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020444609,0.00037808155,0.00044032978,0.00017378491,0.0003630193,0.00038461975,0.00045319865,0.00041078727,0.0012571202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037701614,0.00033075982,0.00021125034,0.00016471233,0.00045187006,0.00047026353,0.00025653542,0.0012413705,0.0002172764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0094295805,0.0004823495,0.009494267,0.00007962437,0.000033039745,0.00023765124,0.00038117307,0.00027944456,0.97665924,0.00010238032,0.00017298912,0.0026482511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040027403,0.008021438,0.61373925,0.000023861028,0.0001492619,0.00035950908,0.001394434,0.0060587893,0.3677074,0.00023839407,0.0018188236,0.00008854784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030361326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.045515098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030361326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009966228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007371524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.060369194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778125415","doi":"10.1007/s00374-017-1257-2","title":"Long-term and legacy effects of manure application on soil microbial community composition","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Manure; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Microbial population biology; Acidobacteria; Composition (language); Gemmatimonadetes; Soil water; Biology; Environmental science; Firmicutes; Ecology","score_opus":0.01567731763612625,"score_gpt":0.2566842129311328,"score_spread":0.24100689529500655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778125415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868935,0.0008025519,0.000118875825,0.000026576157,0.000010616263,0.0000031793804,0.00015666027,0.0000037598907,0.00018845795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832636,0.00032917928,0.00018464227,0.000051836756,0.000012983447,0.000009379832,0.00022667354,0.000004097675,0.000854856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999785,0.000027068729,0.000017351997,0.000069464935,0.000029038236,0.00007198344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993224,0.00024491138,0.00012487965,0.00007812668,0.000093813556,0.00013592557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004449437,0.00025887226,0.0004030295,0.00022893061,0.00031012672,0.0006452236,0.0003776786,0.00057504425,0.001199557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007833719,0.00016715073,0.0003402574,0.00028403578,0.00035828308,0.00067394093,0.0006378362,0.00047430035,0.0001313081],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006635778,0.0006666163,0.114812784,0.0002489251,0.00027707513,0.00025029576,0.00022717495,0.0005677879,0.84765077,0.00014752544,0.00017193735,0.028343232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044033917,0.0018959906,0.9355844,0.000028407236,0.00019610192,0.00017837224,0.00035222698,0.0011574136,0.058979407,0.00020487275,0.0013583058,0.000020459638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038461192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010334456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038461192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006394385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045892035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076474547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790109736","doi":"10.1007/s00374-018-1268-7","title":"Contrasting responses of gross and net nitrogen transformations to salinity in a reclaimed boreal forest soil","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Nitrification; Salinity; Soil salinity; Soil water; Mineralization (soil science); Environmental science; Agronomy; Nitrogen cycle; Peat; Chemistry; Soil science; Animal science; Nitrogen; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.01808682636333532,"score_gpt":0.2703960501904985,"score_spread":0.2523092238271632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790109736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99979645,0.000017576791,0.000041470033,0.000008178848,0.0000017276592,0.0000021395826,0.00002609413,0.0000030899562,0.0001032936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959666,0.000015867157,0.00009761577,0.000014763197,0.0000018992412,0.0000037157863,0.00009624308,0.0000033049737,0.00016995828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997919,0.00002872576,0.00001970258,0.00007750292,0.000031638683,0.000050568404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964595,0.000069068396,0.00005942677,0.000020115564,0.00006616158,0.00013931458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002530654,0.00028633766,0.00037395247,0.00037477957,0.00069931214,0.0006150576,0.00054984854,0.0004884867,0.00062350923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028729008,0.00028647308,0.00027720092,0.00027021702,0.0008770014,0.0006498199,0.00046294104,0.0005016544,0.00008746413],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038219583,0.0003810445,0.15374891,0.00006318078,0.00008693184,0.0003014954,0.0007881252,0.00060989946,0.8346628,0.00024927454,0.00009621541,0.0051901555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051606312,0.00060730916,0.9774181,0.0000027876486,0.00003739167,0.00025747946,0.0006257721,0.0023785632,0.018140761,0.00013096834,0.00032730735,0.000021943792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.049795438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05353612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049795438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011050923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006398866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09901124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795003212","doi":"10.1007/s00374-018-1275-8","title":"Converting natural evergreen broadleaf forests to intensively managed moso bamboo plantations affects the pool size and stability of soil organic carbon and enzyme activities","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bamboo; Mineralization (soil science); Soil carbon; Evergreen; Chemistry; Phyllostachys edulis; Cycling; Evergreen forest; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Forestry; Soil water; Botany; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology; Nitrogen; Organic chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.01381112272554789,"score_gpt":0.23010143361515928,"score_spread":0.2162903108896114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795003212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99986076,0.000007387518,0.000023481738,0.0000040575837,0.0000016968588,0.0000020805978,0.0000073860174,0.0000016279811,0.00009154548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994492,0.000021340058,0.000093170886,0.000028279908,0.0000019945155,0.0000078661415,0.000041151223,0.000003243311,0.00035378776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998647,0.000022709917,0.0000065460963,0.000036983172,0.000012827236,0.00005612038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971765,0.0000474837,0.00005001894,0.0000170978,0.000014938502,0.00015278364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014704202,0.0002648073,0.00021768076,0.00018960872,0.00032336928,0.00051936053,0.00028004407,0.00022087323,0.0013462822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026743105,0.00015658737,0.00016414476,0.00014580764,0.0004432451,0.00026402707,0.00032389254,0.00037679175,0.000120602715],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042337845,0.0012584694,0.04151044,0.00006013643,0.00009761963,0.0003858193,0.00053442374,0.0005198459,0.94507813,0.0002976812,0.00011487495,0.0059088646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021682681,0.002851781,0.93477964,0.000012845627,0.00011726372,0.00022061197,0.0014739893,0.0034780805,0.05463105,0.00033222706,0.0018560396,0.000029641133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004991126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018187283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004991126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058132876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000428597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009924114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803075711","doi":"10.1007/s00374-018-1282-9","title":"Elevated CO2 concentration affected pine and oak litter chemistry and the respiration and microbial biomass of soils amended with these litters","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Lignin; Litter; Plant litter; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Soil water; Botany; Deciduous; Quercus variabilis; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Nutrient; Ecology; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010913136651853563,"score_gpt":0.21795698011686027,"score_spread":0.2070438434650067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803075711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835145,0.00028254493,0.00027723832,0.000023984388,0.00002103667,0.000020544205,0.00032293258,0.000016067796,0.0006841551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975465,0.00016989656,0.0005034419,0.00004880103,0.000011214554,0.000024537623,0.00045987737,0.00001465931,0.0012210215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955076,0.00005134711,0.00004164657,0.00015865409,0.00007969994,0.00011782662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993511,0.00015151741,0.000105802224,0.000044308978,0.00014465145,0.00020271943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002587077,0.0006559273,0.00060596596,0.00031781802,0.00046829326,0.0009913127,0.000590952,0.0007647441,0.0012322025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056256994,0.00043460215,0.0002505059,0.0002767879,0.00048378494,0.00056783366,0.00035433786,0.0006120848,0.0002179497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018715719,0.00011798054,0.008896242,0.000072207935,0.000035047822,0.0001607134,0.000037975395,0.00021695721,0.9872133,0.000033889202,0.000026076099,0.0013180302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081275546,0.0018515016,0.40566692,0.000022764563,0.00011969655,0.00031729878,0.00045093725,0.0029010526,0.5864733,0.00022518678,0.001838504,0.000051544856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01863184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025138611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01863184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009858876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03704679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908379996","doi":"10.1007/s00374-018-01337-4","title":"Relationship between soil profile accumulation and surface emission of N2O: effects of soil moisture and fertilizer nitrogen","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fertilizer; Urea; Denitrification; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Water content; Urease; Moisture; Nitrous oxide; Soil horizon; Nitrification; Soil science; Agronomy; Environmental science; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Geology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.017618861977832034,"score_gpt":0.2613486467277198,"score_spread":0.24372978474988777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908379996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99931586,0.000053438118,0.00018739565,0.000013323954,0.0000027806725,0.0000039637544,0.00013803635,0.000005784916,0.00027942247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937123,0.000022243163,0.00010281428,0.0000112875305,0.0000019914198,0.000003982697,0.00015441392,0.000002849249,0.00032919837],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998951,0.000024517363,0.000008871508,0.000030755797,0.000017107635,0.000023640077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986822,0.00077933393,0.0001900849,0.00004701881,0.0001077253,0.00019351483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030328985,0.00021214796,0.00023814992,0.00022266865,0.00013727228,0.00028742212,0.00021835674,0.0003613001,0.001305575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009323503,0.00029423277,0.00018820632,0.00024090458,0.00026540813,0.00034253747,0.00023257328,0.00041791252,0.00019761057],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0107994685,0.0006398867,0.7019693,0.000052916213,0.00032819217,0.000406225,0.00020409824,0.0028293622,0.2756126,0.00020147162,0.00028276574,0.00667372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032759708,0.00037053257,0.98372954,0.0000019010021,0.000043687916,0.00013908376,0.000067425346,0.0051984647,0.010122689,0.00007657173,0.00020865806,0.00000870419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008252008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01050001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008252008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035295862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003176835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016407907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911340712","doi":"10.1007/s00374-019-01347-w","title":"Drought differentially affects autotrophic and heterotrophic soil respiration rates and their temperature sensitivity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Alberta","keywords":"Q10; Respiration; Precipitation; Soil respiration; Autotroph; Heterotroph; Soil water; Environmental science; Chemistry; Water content; Animal science; Agronomy; Soil science; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.010631759212335747,"score_gpt":0.2165933637696971,"score_spread":0.20596160455736134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911340712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99917597,0.0001564439,0.00029586564,0.000014923347,0.0000062032987,0.0000031155191,0.00010762388,0.00000671796,0.00023308405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992312,0.00009486767,0.00014085154,0.000022538332,0.000006005165,0.0000063599696,0.00017337399,0.000007453875,0.00031735122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991274,0.000014692695,0.0000060272996,0.000026850395,0.000011207459,0.000028399832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998074,0.000040798277,0.000050385057,0.000013537024,0.000024016894,0.00006375661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013383642,0.00017296695,0.00029510452,0.00022434363,0.00015531953,0.00026368618,0.00013843455,0.0002026781,0.00079766015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025679727,0.00020935405,0.0001436074,0.00018985693,0.00025358712,0.00033584106,0.0002343451,0.00034976823,0.000083633815],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021456047,0.000062615545,0.019521339,0.000029273328,0.00006186718,0.000046559093,0.00007714488,0.00017794898,0.97473985,0.0001071023,0.00007397685,0.002956834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003509105,0.00026804194,0.9290143,0.0000032800963,0.000058768135,0.00016211707,0.0001022916,0.0015778058,0.06800056,0.00018179676,0.0005788177,0.000017109744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012048119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017452876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012048119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025929764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106610176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026684403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2935389493","doi":"10.1007/s00374-019-01358-7","title":"Soil bacterial community associated with the dioecious Acanthosicyos horridus in the Namib Desert","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Bar-Ilan University","keywords":"Desert (philosophy); Ecology; Biology; Botany; Geography; Forestry","score_opus":0.01379168813311389,"score_gpt":0.2331975039482674,"score_spread":0.21940581581515353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2935389493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99973184,0.000038778428,0.000017358587,0.000005860023,5.0880703e-7,0.0000012086363,0.00004216514,7.552742e-7,0.00016164784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952865,0.00004941625,0.000058195208,0.000014817045,0.0000016875078,0.0000031072257,0.00011220695,0.0000011077051,0.00023093056],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999161,0.000011493314,0.0000055859555,0.000024610643,0.000016383252,0.00002584827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983895,0.000012432061,0.00003398686,0.0000052741516,0.000043735243,0.00006556977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010757799,0.00019228432,0.0002845581,0.0006677006,0.0007739404,0.00037946252,0.00028218416,0.00029714487,0.0005124239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022221309,0.00015835527,0.000079433514,0.00041306362,0.00033063875,0.00020224722,0.00040056964,0.00015023598,0.000105003564],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068690034,0.0000867822,0.5471011,0.000088914945,0.000050929317,0.00047302397,0.0020582615,0.00019547927,0.44143912,0.00010133122,0.00007882041,0.0076393257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074464983,0.00006608041,0.9964162,0.0000035030685,0.0000076290944,0.00011080685,0.0011910802,0.00027194154,0.0016789957,0.000025853926,0.00021725301,0.000003247313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042392813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.081928216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042392813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069034076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000428642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.084292114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945396696","doi":"10.1007/s00374-019-01364-9","title":"Nitrogen application favors soil organic phosphorus accumulation in calcareous vegetable fields","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; McGill University","keywords":"Calcareous; Chemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Environmental chemistry; Phosphorus; Cycling; Nitrogen; Soil pH; Soil organic matter; Phosphomonoesterase; Agronomy; Soil water; Animal science; Botany; Ecology; Biology; Phosphatase; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014862994879408536,"score_gpt":0.24282899266453173,"score_spread":0.2279659977851232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945396696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993278,0.00014148907,0.000054051972,0.00002183672,0.0000042021006,0.000003954,0.000022461756,0.0000042615593,0.00042004944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998672,0.00008755895,0.00012776595,0.00003472473,0.0000047030417,0.000005024231,0.00009287913,0.000006912384,0.0009684699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971503,0.00005355948,0.0000211837,0.00008207345,0.000046074347,0.00008198537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858785,0.00048486484,0.00017887536,0.00005373215,0.00015494907,0.0005396422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036621248,0.00027840232,0.00039526477,0.00051580375,0.0005834186,0.00085498736,0.00063890184,0.0005238703,0.0009137479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007779407,0.0002980951,0.00016964109,0.00039902458,0.00075843255,0.00042278023,0.0004270487,0.0003736451,0.00015369247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037261848,0.00012339982,0.009131035,0.00011717527,0.000025444453,0.00024212593,0.00013088598,0.0002313217,0.9847586,0.00015587852,0.00003902497,0.0013189336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055036874,0.006359026,0.45051798,0.00004623802,0.0001701382,0.0008692234,0.0020451555,0.0047977353,0.528839,0.000932008,0.0048011476,0.00007191138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025371123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04121416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025371123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017022581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014419244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050446928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991572727","doi":"10.1007/s00374-019-01414-2","title":"Anecic earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris) facilitate the burial of surface-applied wood ash","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Lumbricus terrestris; Wood ash; Earthworm; Microcosm; Fly ash; Amendment; Environmental science; TRACER; Bottom ash; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.022198438620496114,"score_gpt":0.2045037925273944,"score_spread":0.18230535390689828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991572727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952893,0.00050244265,0.00062311825,0.00008391004,0.000007837646,0.000012617218,0.00010930695,0.000056590467,0.0033149156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993447,0.0003259285,0.0013543856,0.00007007966,0.000005919276,0.00000935296,0.00024508865,0.000008557055,0.0045336373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999509,0.0000061318988,0.0000028052252,0.000014839175,0.0000093160015,0.000015927551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997751,0.000025454281,0.00008283652,0.000019950412,0.000025980147,0.00007071241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001218451,0.00031030003,0.000115086244,0.0003898459,0.0002826055,0.00035924022,0.00039329202,0.0002858824,0.0032018076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002460993,0.00014791037,0.0001105961,0.00013429382,0.00028514984,0.0003066372,0.00050141796,0.00025407015,0.0006281847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005052861,0.00024025628,0.15502122,0.00020402811,0.000050264585,0.0006833115,0.00042892242,0.0004206652,0.78076017,0.0007835195,0.0009391448,0.05996317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023807426,0.0004243058,0.9593736,0.000030214578,0.00003290498,0.0005095257,0.0007630268,0.00039916314,0.032731693,0.000283763,0.005419509,0.000008491779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004912095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02319264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004912095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018494674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002473944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0107111335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992771904","doi":"10.1007/s00374-019-01415-1","title":"Cattle urine and dung additions differently affect nitrification pathways and greenhouse gas emission in a grassland soil","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrification; Heterotroph; Autotroph; Chemistry; Animal science; Incubation; Nitrous oxide; Urine; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Nitrogen; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01041889165792112,"score_gpt":0.2182299409388274,"score_spread":0.20781104928090627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992771904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996829,0.000055074048,0.00004119521,0.00001403967,0.0000046358664,0.0000022955203,0.000053469113,0.0000027054314,0.00014369398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989478,0.00006151269,0.0001790018,0.00003889963,0.000005209883,0.0000058654546,0.00013829867,0.000004944863,0.0006183943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997187,0.00006377182,0.000013438379,0.000081435675,0.00003116083,0.00009147759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951506,0.00012082141,0.00007634884,0.000019118255,0.00007129327,0.00019734776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020017946,0.00026147586,0.0004730273,0.00033377003,0.0004856289,0.00086217676,0.0003362465,0.0005088421,0.0010954348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037841577,0.00027437907,0.00023461672,0.00029940647,0.0006272287,0.0005548534,0.00036086395,0.00041010583,0.00012010624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.022650866,0.0010609558,0.09661468,0.00014938484,0.00020811854,0.00022406082,0.0003255542,0.0004313752,0.8693356,0.00014701948,0.00018218151,0.008670196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019250896,0.0027585104,0.8984514,0.000011357417,0.00019081822,0.00017391138,0.0010680698,0.0028498245,0.09297927,0.0003214918,0.00096377847,0.00003905235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021874955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037394274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021874955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012286742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082903804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043495297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995649697","doi":"10.1007/s00374-019-01423-1","title":"Nitrogen addition impacts on soil microbial stoichiometry are driven by changes in plant resource stoichiometry not by the composition of main microbial groups in an alpine meadow","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Science and Technology Planning Project; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ecological stoichiometry; Stoichiometry; Microbial population biology; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Nutrient; Soil organic matter; Phosphorus; Soil water; Biology; Ecology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.012847850507923909,"score_gpt":0.22179673958366092,"score_spread":0.208948889075737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995649697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99978226,0.000022881823,0.000047978763,0.0000097291895,6.682066e-7,9.828635e-7,0.000015528545,0.0000024066762,0.000117534015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996773,0.000018401513,0.00008338051,0.000017793072,0.0000016286327,0.0000020408218,0.000041844465,0.0000026545083,0.00015489977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988306,0.000028036617,0.000009015309,0.00003384049,0.000017397577,0.000028542516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965775,0.00009104286,0.00006276768,0.00001674893,0.000040503528,0.00013119877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024605167,0.0002511298,0.00027418372,0.00030525462,0.0004311954,0.0005338992,0.00024052933,0.00033901806,0.00089168217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031699613,0.00021899122,0.00020007582,0.0001451551,0.00043337137,0.00035778165,0.00044642005,0.00030341046,0.0000809708],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022183058,0.00015970896,0.12133514,0.00007296669,0.00013611552,0.00022598798,0.00023214877,0.0014618258,0.8691661,0.00021337815,0.000059107246,0.0047192187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003191663,0.00022280369,0.98367935,0.0000026854093,0.00003319849,0.00006992813,0.00016678937,0.00462907,0.010792605,0.00012791026,0.0002354742,0.000008409597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0087267645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018118158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0087267645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073148735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028546376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017351985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003490705","doi":"10.1007/s00374-020-01436-1","title":"Biochar exerts negative effects on soil fauna across multiple trophic levels in a cultivated acidic soil","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University; Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Microfauna; Soil biology; Agronomy; Slash-and-char; Soil food web; Biomass (ecology); Soil organic matter; Biology; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil water; Fauna","score_opus":0.031422123700439245,"score_gpt":0.25912712024170964,"score_spread":0.2277049965412704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003490705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999841,0.000027542363,0.000023017332,0.000005654293,0.000001316937,6.088244e-7,0.000013840192,0.0000012600128,0.00008582125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995505,0.000048473623,0.00006497737,0.000011470895,0.0000021728993,0.0000018738565,0.000040558552,0.0000013696398,0.00027863221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990153,0.000012396019,0.000005357885,0.00003077721,0.000014840933,0.000035030014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997209,0.000072246825,0.000035799134,0.00001825345,0.000030276702,0.00012257212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001443186,0.00028144848,0.00031122053,0.00033075572,0.0005177544,0.00041915054,0.0002945095,0.00026612243,0.00077970815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017283669,0.00016708604,0.00018202454,0.00024616407,0.00056026655,0.0002452516,0.00042122038,0.0002763499,0.000103651495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031511625,0.00020850309,0.057394788,0.000063427105,0.00005178799,0.0004094584,0.00018927277,0.00027115436,0.9343682,0.00005810294,0.00003992713,0.0037941912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063222564,0.0019957845,0.9272056,0.0000073502915,0.000096119584,0.0003780017,0.00092990766,0.0026143705,0.065899186,0.0001775464,0.00061514135,0.000017891374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008021744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015400428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008021744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050809357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004395252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015950084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014957818","doi":"10.1007/s00374-020-01451-2","title":"Changes of microbial functional capacities in the rhizosphere contribute to aluminum tolerance by genotype-specific soybeans in acid soils","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Nitrification; Nitrogen cycle; Soil water; Biology; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Succinic acid; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Botany; Nitrogen; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Ecology","score_opus":0.031730714852198694,"score_gpt":0.21882654644981384,"score_spread":0.18709583159761514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014957818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99955004,0.00008086816,0.0001242665,0.000014314852,0.0000013081458,0.0000017919087,0.000094857845,0.000004138335,0.00012834829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992455,0.000046991343,0.00012698534,0.0000140745,0.000001089083,0.000003454846,0.00020135705,0.0000058759156,0.0003547929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998803,0.000016786114,0.000009556162,0.000033617423,0.000016970642,0.000042778353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997938,0.000027956237,0.000051328363,0.000016582915,0.000028179127,0.00008215424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119023476,0.00029304269,0.00024990877,0.0003021729,0.00016319855,0.00033112802,0.00016864343,0.00023606782,0.0006097537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017696877,0.00022791135,0.00019039898,0.0001793738,0.00025572028,0.00019726476,0.00028554842,0.0003826051,0.00013488533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022140637,0.000012572639,0.0034104772,0.000007603782,0.0000061438514,0.00001898508,0.000031427837,0.00002917781,0.99584347,0.000020110801,0.000005331236,0.00039330457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004091003,0.00065628346,0.7227096,0.000009804174,0.0000662509,0.00050410756,0.00072062656,0.0015405711,0.27265507,0.00023371303,0.00083574286,0.000027381166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032702289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033227578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032702289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031669225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022211543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00650239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015472434","doi":"10.1007/s00374-020-01452-1","title":"Designing a multi-species inoculant of phosphate rock-solubilizing bacteria compatible with arbuscular mycorrhizae for plant growth promotion in low-P soil amended with PR","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial inoculant; Rhizophagus irregularis; Phosphate solubilizing bacteria; Biology; Azospirillum brasilense; Colonization; Dry weight; Rhizobacteria; Phosphorite; Pseudomonas; Inoculation; Botany; Horticulture; Bacteria; Phosphate; Rhizosphere; Microbiology; Symbiosis; Biochemistry; Arbuscular mycorrhizal","score_opus":0.03647261395928883,"score_gpt":0.22461628547153417,"score_spread":0.18814367151224534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015472434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909243,0.00047480286,0.007424535,0.00007993828,0.000044303175,0.00021642122,0.0001446266,0.00013501265,0.0005561341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96151227,0.00048762737,0.035875797,0.00006268049,0.000016789461,0.00023355242,0.00031316525,0.00003061237,0.001467466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997125,0.000046435554,0.000030067376,0.000084741216,0.000077038865,0.00004929697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997439,0.00005432418,0.00007264721,0.000026637605,0.000039810693,0.00006265437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040249884,0.0007214163,0.00048971846,0.00043210763,0.0002700836,0.00050364656,0.00056910265,0.000599533,0.00046700565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003443187,0.00028415603,0.0003776201,0.00023349334,0.0001989104,0.00036860965,0.00035279966,0.0005871089,0.0002378792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049922768,0.00006381876,0.00009868338,0.000023747836,0.0000023588354,0.0000115650655,0.000004398408,0.000036854366,0.9990332,0.000013900159,0.00000442941,0.00065712514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040676732,0.0010123218,0.00210753,0.0000066899433,0.000040706575,0.000081616796,0.000034969093,0.0009722284,0.9949616,0.000019417326,0.0007126636,0.000009619261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072589377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013280009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072589377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020852112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003915452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002128601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023696166","doi":"10.1007/s00374-020-01464-x","title":"Disclosure of exact protocols of fermentation, identity of microorganisms within consortia, formation of advanced consortia with microbe-based products","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TerraBioGen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microorganism; Fermentation; Identity (music); Business; Chemistry; Microbiology; Biotechnology; Bacteria; Biochemical engineering; Food science; Biology; Engineering; Genetics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.026773060825656038,"score_gpt":0.2645333407618023,"score_spread":0.23776027993614626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023696166","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12510608,0.029525362,0.42219788,0.1282552,0.09056858,0.01696178,0.02742802,0.0026910603,0.15726613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3093987,0.03278809,0.41302052,0.026504915,0.018035566,0.025868606,0.039660838,0.00053631765,0.13418645],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98961264,0.0033659257,0.0032058214,0.00064772903,0.0019898387,0.0011779773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98076576,0.0070437826,0.001458757,0.0055156704,0.00428836,0.00092767924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013940345,0.001037187,0.0010823172,0.00088447274,0.0027555774,0.0020182137,0.002501523,0.0065041767,0.010723455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03009346,0.0010424028,0.0010370135,0.0014310157,0.0016631325,0.001617191,0.0019544591,0.0044287923,0.006876915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031365468,0.0007665455,0.0052987686,0.005870906,0.00023065662,0.0039980216,0.0030744304,0.0013996364,0.23070554,0.1805809,0.3044058,0.26053223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022026109,0.00065976597,0.0040849624,0.0011297417,0.00016212375,0.0030138483,0.00066272804,0.001957981,0.1346716,0.014579544,0.83876896,0.00008851159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007193023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005948937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013940345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000947941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0053210338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07372451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033985833","doi":"10.1007/s00374-020-01479-4","title":"Wheat straw and its biochar differently affect soil properties and field-based greenhouse gas emission in a Chernozemic soil","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Straw; Agronomy; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Hordeum vulgare; Soil water; Amendment; Chemistry; Poaceae; Soil science; Pyrolysis; Biology","score_opus":0.03836933554853549,"score_gpt":0.23253034660261168,"score_spread":0.19416101105407618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033985833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998436,0.000024355539,0.000030853185,0.0000057459583,0.0000024747517,0.0000018351723,0.000029585772,0.0000020241469,0.00005950902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997329,0.000019125795,0.000030834002,0.000008310327,0.0000012384754,0.0000019237632,0.00006582432,0.0000017101053,0.00013817813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997776,0.000031046362,0.000010987104,0.00008285735,0.000031238993,0.00006625832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970883,0.00006694447,0.00007219237,0.00001602297,0.00003952859,0.000096395896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022620284,0.0003952173,0.00028652966,0.00040966587,0.00036411942,0.0005297301,0.00025700327,0.00025305236,0.0005944561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002347257,0.00019242463,0.00022710834,0.00040190705,0.00052270264,0.0004285086,0.00023002941,0.00036806945,0.00005035903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0071807154,0.0005919993,0.15031539,0.00012597597,0.00022189066,0.0003381309,0.0003721157,0.00092719734,0.83476865,0.00020516581,0.00010349732,0.004849249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010248307,0.0012435446,0.9522704,0.0000056757517,0.00015221283,0.000114386035,0.00062934944,0.0019253455,0.04304228,0.00013338412,0.00035863338,0.000022328679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022359174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02030661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022359174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001137889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049454195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04445803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040927169","doi":"10.1007/s00374-020-01490-9","title":"Nitrification inhibitor DMPP offsets the increase in N2O emission induced by soil salinity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nitrification; Chemistry; Soil salinity; Salinity; Saline; Nitrite; Environmental chemistry; Ammonia; Animal science; Phosphate; Nitrogen; Agronomy; Nitrate; Ecology; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.018844501682852736,"score_gpt":0.24247839360028373,"score_spread":0.223633891917431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040927169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99516875,0.0006893709,0.0016465208,0.00023734308,0.00010738779,0.000025177978,0.00041920182,0.0001765312,0.0015296681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99523276,0.0002865063,0.001460418,0.000099740566,0.000022762151,0.000031255247,0.00033381116,0.000040376184,0.0024924192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997811,0.000018824494,0.000016384165,0.00006820814,0.000042454394,0.00007314302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994985,0.00006830054,0.00008379721,0.0000599295,0.000051431805,0.0002380538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016098715,0.0004738821,0.0007286765,0.00012865762,0.00016620527,0.00045614128,0.0006236691,0.0005769754,0.002222806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036573486,0.00029507917,0.00026077477,0.0001501784,0.00054897874,0.0006635042,0.0006817504,0.0014508872,0.0003296234],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024340663,0.00006656871,0.00040374458,0.000051782587,0.000009083834,0.000041673407,0.000012279154,0.00014324517,0.99450606,0.00014883328,0.00007028348,0.002112393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009869807,0.0006357897,0.009855539,0.000008056819,0.000022524864,0.00008082404,0.000051283834,0.0017999093,0.9857956,0.00016354736,0.0014781652,0.000010010706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036927457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040320163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036927457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071263954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001296781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007436037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119462227","doi":"10.1007/s00374-020-01530-4","title":"Bacterial communities are associated with the tuber size of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum in stony soils","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Soil water; Rhizosphere; Actinobacteria; Biology; Organic matter; Botany; Microbial population biology; Soil microbiology; Agronomy; Bacteria; Ecology","score_opus":0.02304357612716293,"score_gpt":0.2278928373798151,"score_spread":0.20484926125265218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119462227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99966085,0.000042157724,0.000045560075,0.000007768465,0.0000017965581,0.0000022030772,0.000100403646,0.000002544738,0.00013667182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992756,0.00004207658,0.00009011754,0.000013761406,0.0000031193647,0.0000053955287,0.00029556037,0.000002541895,0.00027181624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983835,0.000014762331,0.000015946338,0.000050509105,0.000025752028,0.00005459155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993641,0.000090470836,0.00020142974,0.000027922828,0.00009812557,0.00021795725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011850841,0.00028109827,0.00036995678,0.00088625913,0.00033592098,0.00049964193,0.00021004223,0.00035912223,0.0007519406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037477168,0.00028577202,0.00019817984,0.00048226208,0.00034729054,0.00038076882,0.0005512709,0.00040173985,0.00020004169],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045751166,0.00008715714,0.035569042,0.000040043662,0.000018957979,0.00007010142,0.00021212065,0.000062938605,0.9619746,0.000039061582,0.000025061645,0.0014433836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012920705,0.00045882488,0.9730565,0.0000072161806,0.000021526059,0.0001446124,0.0007236656,0.0004521638,0.024828872,0.00007451217,0.00020775387,0.000011371141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037713947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053908844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037713947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025549217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028697035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074988604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119893830","doi":"10.1007/s00374-020-01537-x","title":"Freeze-thaw cycles release nitrous oxide produced in frozen agricultural soils","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lolium multiflorum; Soil water; Nitrous oxide; Manure; Agronomy; Cover crop; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.030520102337000487,"score_gpt":0.25024858322802,"score_spread":0.21972848089101954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119893830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916065,0.00017320724,0.00022696922,0.00002084411,0.0000103019265,0.000005498669,0.00007432299,0.000007647102,0.00032051746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904543,0.00010888919,0.00014674473,0.000024238905,0.00000898323,0.0000064048954,0.00017755198,0.000011996473,0.00046977546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992824,0.0000070818433,0.0000035626865,0.0000170378,0.00001477349,0.00002925246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996542,0.00013315474,0.00007941227,0.000022178832,0.000052114567,0.000059060018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023461069,0.00025571344,0.0002915073,0.00025323653,0.0003387084,0.00060845184,0.0003453013,0.00038617972,0.0018174525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044072454,0.00020887174,0.00018048604,0.00018432879,0.00050240615,0.00057912216,0.00027762543,0.00047396272,0.00016980844],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023095561,0.000110082656,0.014822032,0.00006550519,0.000060509476,0.0002611845,0.00020112316,0.00053270225,0.97608894,0.0002958203,0.00013372608,0.0051187575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014138232,0.0012161161,0.22760428,0.000028852597,0.0000744438,0.00025628024,0.00078167877,0.0051618363,0.76212907,0.0010247817,0.0015489489,0.00003240704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040601026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040769666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040601026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006970971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034215787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008072913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119994296","doi":"10.1007/s00374-020-01535-z","title":"Canola straw biochars produced under different pyrolysis temperatures and nitrapyrin independently affected cropland soil nitrous oxide emissions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Biochar; Nitrification; Nitrous oxide; Agronomy; Chemistry; Straw; Canola; Nitrogen; Pyrolysis; Biology","score_opus":0.012909641512256806,"score_gpt":0.23086655399286024,"score_spread":0.21795691248060345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119994296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990897,0.00010899418,0.00032287565,0.00000704807,0.000008113198,0.000010177017,0.0001389903,0.0000104457085,0.00030373214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977514,0.00014868335,0.00052929483,0.000013956982,0.0000024394615,0.000019024463,0.00026501098,0.000013379332,0.0012567827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985063,0.0000121657995,0.00000834393,0.000049444905,0.000030308107,0.000049127302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998604,0.00003808874,0.00003115987,0.000013957341,0.000031379474,0.000025033793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001563132,0.0004690525,0.00022354635,0.00018880052,0.00017385933,0.0003971972,0.00023512663,0.00023131052,0.0010544037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002325706,0.00024247663,0.00020022641,0.00024266372,0.00026840068,0.00024571994,0.00019316786,0.0003401662,0.00015786168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006680195,0.00002664064,0.0010093728,0.00002467746,0.000012811145,0.000022168462,0.000014046533,0.00014697529,0.9972162,0.000024637766,0.0000078318935,0.00082653156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012447241,0.00018494345,0.01808095,0.0000022274999,0.000030047428,0.000018418086,0.000037021226,0.0006244813,0.98068124,0.000031429878,0.00029059692,0.000006295364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036136967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007808781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036136967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005212419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037176337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00718534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131569617","doi":"10.1007/s00374-021-01548-2","title":"Recommendations for stronger biochar research in soil biology and fertility","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Soil fertility; Soil biology; Fertility; Biology; Ecology; Agroforestry; Agronomy; Environmental science; Chemistry; Soil water; Sociology; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.10784745957123265,"score_gpt":0.3564956109936692,"score_spread":0.24864815142243657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131569617","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010308931,0.07633795,0.03138658,0.77660286,0.04588767,0.0018301914,0.0052933195,0.0025526907,0.049799886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05498649,0.070936486,0.30291164,0.49069354,0.01038139,0.0038406476,0.0053742323,0.0008677951,0.060007874],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.97436756,0.009519932,0.0040992424,0.0024525712,0.0074300496,0.0021306013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.69895875,0.081315644,0.01844878,0.019822177,0.1629419,0.018512782],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.061424427,0.0022677958,0.0028515146,0.0034195662,0.002835953,0.0072421134,0.0061299056,0.017981097,0.024971616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10538853,0.0012945129,0.0035286457,0.0042901486,0.0033843638,0.010740009,0.0051657045,0.011782172,0.007116572],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014437645,0.0015510004,0.0077499235,0.012298113,0.0005325266,0.00039834657,0.0006074086,0.003016317,0.018070906,0.02520691,0.5952132,0.33391172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006169612,0.00068454037,0.017839737,0.010387583,0.0009496517,0.0003295758,0.0018460692,0.001314135,0.011221227,0.03387555,0.920655,0.00027995594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024544181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040729705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93857557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003969795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.035587005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32484728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158253807","doi":"10.1007/s00374-021-01558-0","title":"The effects of soil incorporation depth of Biodiesel Co-Product (BCP) additions on N leaching losses and on genes involved in soil nitrogen cycling in an acidic Chinese tea soil","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Recruitment Program of Global Experts","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Denitrification; Nitrogen; Nitrate; Environmental chemistry; Fertilizer; Nitrification; Nitrogen cycle; Agronomy; Soil water; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.021924574462259292,"score_gpt":0.26578305138138975,"score_spread":0.24385847691913046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158253807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992797,0.00014440488,0.00012928172,0.000039141487,0.0000093232275,0.0000076241345,0.00014614068,0.000006530734,0.00023785669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997407,0.00015127876,0.00039736793,0.00009867724,0.0000072711578,0.000029097642,0.0002585752,0.000010458322,0.0016402279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963,0.000046913316,0.000030403771,0.00013548757,0.00004117021,0.00011606131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918896,0.0002661976,0.000112141,0.00003682659,0.000092849776,0.00030299072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003077997,0.000492752,0.00041950992,0.0002805149,0.00027411108,0.00042265354,0.00047814613,0.00056364044,0.001072029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005170058,0.0004337797,0.00038958807,0.00031264382,0.0007083383,0.00082970306,0.000471827,0.00087825296,0.00012061996],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033665157,0.00018234695,0.0025264993,0.00007009275,0.000027340528,0.00007919034,0.000118053365,0.0002505007,0.99070776,0.00008058145,0.00003598591,0.0025550306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002558703,0.0040892116,0.18343173,0.000022622367,0.00019608812,0.00019792256,0.0010287294,0.0064729517,0.801431,0.0003391047,0.0024501786,0.000084687534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007907964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012035979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007907964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010631345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007281455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015723884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158395897","doi":"10.1007/s00374-021-01562-4","title":"Type of pulse crop included in a 2-year rotation with wheat affects total N2O loss and intensity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Field pea; Sativum; Vicia faba; Agronomy; Pisum; Crop; Crop rotation; Growing season; Field experiment; Biology; Environmental science; Horticulture","score_opus":0.021326600507432996,"score_gpt":0.25050540033093927,"score_spread":0.22917879982350628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158395897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995499,0.00005218756,0.00010232045,0.000010976633,0.000011331519,0.0000073000647,0.000044910124,0.0000048528755,0.00021608999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857247,0.000058738202,0.0003377637,0.00005243871,0.000008754875,0.000022986114,0.00012511747,0.000012905582,0.0008088308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975663,0.00005465809,0.00002170471,0.0000790203,0.0000296442,0.000058316607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998825,0.0003786163,0.00024222802,0.00004932169,0.000054234206,0.0004506586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023414743,0.00033928806,0.00046032347,0.0003008096,0.00025434498,0.0005520933,0.00044626664,0.00041413054,0.0025171489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061651925,0.00031254906,0.00025032228,0.00024335046,0.00038350013,0.0003618283,0.00037647347,0.00042615505,0.00026421619],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.017593652,0.001638865,0.09025737,0.00014434857,0.00018314211,0.0007463455,0.00019568375,0.00032474988,0.88166946,0.00009603746,0.00016856224,0.006981786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017480785,0.005305704,0.9655015,0.00001609663,0.00016555794,0.00063538976,0.0005308212,0.0012443406,0.025244527,0.000100540834,0.0010529553,0.00002787398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013581882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058960556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025171489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000453598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049030816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008420646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179897342","doi":"10.1007/s00374-021-01576-y","title":"Procyanidin inhibited N2O emissions from paddy soils by affecting nitrate reductase activity and nirS- and nirK-denitrifier populations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Nitrate reductase; Soil water; Microcosm; Loess; Agronomy; Nitrate; Denitrification; Nitrogen cycle; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.029244403132367987,"score_gpt":0.2641993002335341,"score_spread":0.23495489710116613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179897342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839103,0.00019094796,0.0006764982,0.000027895454,0.000015639682,0.000009401441,0.000086879205,0.000021330134,0.00058045384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959091,0.00019436568,0.0013203173,0.000047861715,0.000008687163,0.000019178118,0.00019156595,0.000017713584,0.0022911935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998215,0.000026483884,0.000015033212,0.000050639974,0.000024851564,0.00006144026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966633,0.000110186236,0.00004933354,0.00003179328,0.000052780684,0.000089603855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018186269,0.000465143,0.00031426531,0.000126627,0.00016561267,0.00033149694,0.00030611493,0.00031676106,0.0007900018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023622747,0.00023680905,0.0001311628,0.00013063259,0.00027568493,0.00023777013,0.0002809094,0.00052598957,0.00013744857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005835775,0.000037236554,0.000384821,0.000025408044,0.00000428105,0.000029007795,0.00001032013,0.00005589794,0.99819225,0.000017469658,0.000011176113,0.00064859045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026052621,0.0003724229,0.009131095,0.0000025882848,0.00001100115,0.00006248746,0.000037387515,0.00068638637,0.9892023,0.00003541623,0.00042798297,0.0000048481675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027612834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042038844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027612834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003476703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048224602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005490482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180071490","doi":"10.1007/s00374-021-01580-2","title":"The effect of agroecosystem management on the distribution of C functional groups in soil organic matter: A review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan; University of Guelph","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Agroecosystem; Soil biology; Soil organic matter; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Chemistry; Agronomy; Ecology; Soil water; Biology; Soil science; Agriculture","score_opus":0.02069966604146084,"score_gpt":0.2539619959682066,"score_spread":0.23326232992674578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180071490","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00056310085,0.99894446,0.000087643326,0.000096751486,0.000052121042,0.000005021242,0.00005033744,0.000003445163,0.0001972477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003030493,0.9964875,0.0001777817,0.000108353306,0.00006911411,0.000008076656,0.000048536116,0.0000019684476,0.000068125315],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994423,0.00010941961,0.00015000413,0.00016380183,0.00010400822,0.000030421988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949043,0.0035038232,0.00083137216,0.00008432343,0.00058342295,0.00009283648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016499009,0.0011241002,0.0025135751,0.0040133838,0.0002571557,0.0014705481,0.0009066085,0.0010288934,0.002387742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035135297,0.00040593505,0.0019984667,0.0055674217,0.00049463386,0.0014335697,0.00063239934,0.0007163791,0.00043667102],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002781622,0.00012830009,0.0031892029,0.21309924,0.002373981,0.00015214799,0.00020225096,0.0007855381,0.0013941827,0.0012344301,0.0067040636,0.7704584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008514709,0.0010902554,0.040938992,0.17160794,0.021883007,0.002185888,0.0006505828,0.00073759083,0.0028103474,0.0029216998,0.7548999,0.00018867213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00302471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036025038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040133838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006479402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002298115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008725643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182046196","doi":"10.1007/s00374-021-01584-y","title":"Syringic acid from rice as a biological nitrification and urease inhibitor and its synergism with 1,9-decanediol","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nitrification; Nitrosomonas; Syringic acid; Chemistry; Ammonia monooxygenase; Environmental chemistry; Microcosm; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.02271081297365753,"score_gpt":0.2238402141321658,"score_spread":0.20112940115850825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3182046196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99631125,0.0009727945,0.00077111553,0.00011720239,0.000050075978,0.00004181643,0.0001558639,0.00006184732,0.0015179982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964964,0.00054181577,0.0007385319,0.000026007356,0.000020975727,0.000023207918,0.00027947428,0.000015613634,0.0018578821],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984014,0.000037654674,0.000013914849,0.000020404737,0.00003795641,0.000049914797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981564,0.000054406268,0.000021132742,0.000015583211,0.0000185555,0.0000747081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023488913,0.00041186396,0.00048750988,0.00022722247,0.00014332395,0.00026992013,0.00035544607,0.00034461508,0.0010460016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022462122,0.00019505178,0.00028542566,0.0001921346,0.00030831897,0.00024572486,0.0002214734,0.0005458757,0.0002064963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001248576,0.00011507249,0.000102716236,0.00005473227,0.000009252804,0.000057321522,0.000013915918,0.0001602803,0.99677986,0.00007521705,0.000036688678,0.0013463688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006946706,0.0006781755,0.0011721757,0.000003727661,0.00001968079,0.00007503955,0.000016727228,0.0005046267,0.9965019,0.000019727375,0.0009334403,0.0000052434457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019482621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002832841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019482621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029659265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006491613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038737655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205338518","doi":"10.1007/s00374-021-01601-0","title":"Yak dung pat fragmentation decreases yield-scaled growing-season nitrous oxide emissions in an alpine steppe on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Steppe; Nitrous oxide; Straw; Animal science; Growing season; Agronomy; Anammox; Denitrification; Biology; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.02963904799292222,"score_gpt":0.2597604033376781,"score_spread":0.23012135534475586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205338518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9999163,0.0000068755708,0.000016590659,0.0000030571005,3.4860264e-7,5.413411e-7,0.000009447286,0.0000011494604,0.000045631034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997216,0.000009208613,0.000028116534,0.000007641601,6.194247e-7,0.0000017950488,0.000048433074,0.0000015197436,0.00018117831],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999188,0.0000143215675,0.0000030823546,0.000026912676,0.000009238475,0.000027588463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998005,0.00002301333,0.000047952828,0.00001060746,0.000025049152,0.000092906426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001596989,0.0002498926,0.00024030928,0.0003357241,0.00053681567,0.00054090534,0.0003627038,0.00023809001,0.00085667823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018724815,0.00017623928,0.00021521641,0.00034948424,0.00040900894,0.00020644,0.0002795343,0.0002256404,0.00007164248],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018532535,0.0005484558,0.7276772,0.000056192246,0.00030757868,0.000613085,0.0012956001,0.0012202434,0.258367,0.00012863809,0.00020580673,0.0077268076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040537284,0.000059820846,0.9985001,0.0000010196364,0.000011361657,0.000018650848,0.00027594008,0.00055447995,0.0005165931,0.0000082419765,0.00004790654,0.0000018057146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.041384682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09854366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041384682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007511152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005932016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08228761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209794677","doi":"10.1007/s00374-021-01603-y","title":"Nucleic acids are a major pool of hydrolyzable organic phosphorus in arable organic soils of Southern Ontario, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Soil water; Molybdate; Nucleic acid; Phosphorus; Environmental chemistry; Hydrolysis; Organic matter; Biogeochemical cycle; Arable land; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Soil science; Geology; Biochemistry; Biology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.005685986585632056,"score_gpt":0.1822178092830312,"score_spread":0.17653182269739914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209794677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928733,0.0011324545,0.00023523023,0.00016808292,0.0000053021067,0.000019404033,0.0016405656,0.000013338078,0.003912296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99344045,0.0007745724,0.0004093108,0.000044606775,0.0000027073947,0.000009808934,0.0006656613,0.000006210346,0.00464669],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997805,0.000008000024,0.000008990183,0.00004360745,0.000088395034,0.00007058828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927205,0.00004268881,0.00009805854,0.000008420216,0.0004520667,0.000126717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001848903,0.00019000453,0.00023652268,0.0021538313,0.0032984319,0.0012930441,0.00051275274,0.00019917706,0.0019608934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000497538,0.00028419966,0.00010147692,0.0021743805,0.00106301,0.00029725904,0.0004019833,0.00021900373,0.00024094776],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007118964,0.00006015239,0.8184792,0.00058720115,0.000099416,0.00064034294,0.011256573,0.0011402444,0.120099686,0.001651949,0.002210276,0.043063033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008872672,0.000015916938,0.9885622,0.000029368764,0.000017623923,0.00007027974,0.0037568365,0.00034519148,0.002135904,0.00014010118,0.0049056597,0.0000120390505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9884319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99644333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015117276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015117276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0152877085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10968399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234401248","doi":"10.1007/s00374-007-0229-3","title":"Soil compaction and forest floor removal reduced microbial biomass and enzyme activities in a boreal aspen forest soil","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Forest floor; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Soil compaction; Nutrient cycle; Agronomy; Soil organic matter; Soil water; Chemistry; Nutrient; Biology; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.01882839997231294,"score_gpt":0.2463177196263335,"score_spread":0.22748931965402056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234401248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998047,0.00004925142,0.00003652387,0.000010923379,0.0000019429572,0.0000017493262,0.000022469454,0.0000025010766,0.000069931324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995047,0.0000301041,0.000096174044,0.000025391157,0.0000025212778,0.000003643046,0.00008947742,0.0000026307853,0.000245508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997429,0.0000325438,0.00002185125,0.000069287016,0.00003543042,0.00009802853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999482,0.00012271463,0.00011317255,0.00003505721,0.00003488885,0.00021214351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028253061,0.0003866813,0.00040606182,0.00021485068,0.0004431988,0.00052880665,0.00056587567,0.00044871448,0.0007658865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036871296,0.00034137038,0.0002692506,0.00022806635,0.0007097529,0.00050443714,0.0003898353,0.00065741956,0.000066004985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0091245165,0.0006767733,0.034150936,0.00012037734,0.00012830266,0.00030267594,0.00021407724,0.0007251905,0.94889194,0.00014559925,0.00009071796,0.005428891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019165108,0.0036487016,0.8878078,0.00000782185,0.0001395981,0.00035934785,0.00062832324,0.003431242,0.1027627,0.00032185967,0.00066717784,0.000033847915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018154725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02143017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018154725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087101996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066548033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036098123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281900574","doi":"10.1007/s00374-022-01648-7","title":"Temperature sensitivity of microbial respiration of soils amended with pine and oak litters is affected by tree growing CO2","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Q10; Litter; Chemistry; Plant litter; Quercus variabilis; Pinus densiflora; Botany; Soil water; Soil respiration; Lignin; Carbon dioxide; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Horticulture; Respiration; Nutrient; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.009499949384132868,"score_gpt":0.20843018773299907,"score_spread":0.1989302383488662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281900574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982786,0.00042214236,0.000281574,0.00003704397,0.000022139233,0.000009835661,0.00036649947,0.000013072628,0.00056905637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984699,0.00014721412,0.00025344934,0.000027766298,0.000009528323,0.000011495576,0.000502126,0.000011567057,0.00056686776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955446,0.0000656019,0.000042157902,0.00014041581,0.00008387347,0.00011339468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999316,0.00022410342,0.00015674705,0.00005373227,0.00010417117,0.00014532209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029145143,0.0005351918,0.00049837056,0.00025213047,0.0003174912,0.00065251294,0.0004723118,0.00059140334,0.0013770321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007190213,0.0005170134,0.0003437454,0.00023739842,0.00051084603,0.00047374365,0.00032197297,0.0006406909,0.00030187835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016933691,0.000053876134,0.0051817116,0.000056791665,0.0000347493,0.0000507676,0.00004740435,0.00020077427,0.99176216,0.000031469277,0.00002910771,0.00085774943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055716428,0.0012116866,0.39805588,0.00002619393,0.00007771989,0.00027928548,0.00033800828,0.0034842584,0.59538114,0.00012981021,0.00092105306,0.0000392106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009695785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01012902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009695785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066450494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045913734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019278705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294684380","doi":"10.1007/s00374-022-01661-w","title":"Simulated heat wave events increase CO2 and N2O emissions from cropland and forest soils in an incubation experiment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Soil water; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Heat wave; Climate change; Biomass (ecology); Atmospheric sciences; Agronomy; Soil science; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.024058774237888842,"score_gpt":0.25681823231341877,"score_spread":0.23275945807552992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294684380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99970704,0.000006977943,0.00007293769,0.000008964746,0.0000054762563,0.000012192112,0.00007221854,0.0000046982905,0.00010936366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993436,0.000024121664,0.00021107632,0.000012611018,0.000004174264,0.000030155934,0.00015068566,0.0000040693744,0.00021946788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997651,0.00005602741,0.000019418218,0.0000631184,0.000022292903,0.000074099924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989385,0.00053471123,0.00012971062,0.0000805725,0.0000865367,0.00022993653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005620399,0.0006554211,0.0003971794,0.00022327431,0.0005898676,0.0007438698,0.0006484922,0.0007682519,0.0009847858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083537446,0.00043464272,0.00061741215,0.00033572727,0.0006515498,0.00048184762,0.00039199524,0.0007108251,0.00014787118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.08058123,0.017604806,0.2597436,0.00034778606,0.00082439854,0.0011037608,0.000711462,0.084018685,0.54286027,0.00071716646,0.001089379,0.010397514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038453224,0.019214185,0.64571047,0.00002383571,0.0009183375,0.0001496868,0.0007795512,0.16976954,0.15782799,0.0004722379,0.001111977,0.00017688404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033861965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043229558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033861965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020010103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009443751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.067329705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297020276","doi":"10.1007/s00374-022-01664-7","title":"Background soil nitrogen regulates the contribution of cover crop-derived nitrogen into subsequent crop","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cover crop; Agronomy; Crop; Agroecosystem; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Nutrient; Biology; Agriculture; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.01905317403700117,"score_gpt":0.23995838541999295,"score_spread":0.2209052113829918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297020276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96524894,0.0099314945,0.011648821,0.00064792146,0.00007997875,0.000051885574,0.0010437554,0.0001811209,0.01116603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944561,0.0017659172,0.001606747,0.00011184829,0.00004727624,0.000017617389,0.0003762952,0.000016972039,0.0016011944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998184,0.000020171077,0.000007076515,0.0000842271,0.000037940677,0.00003233517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955136,0.00017257375,0.00010957964,0.000024801999,0.00007258836,0.000069065674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029539585,0.00042113688,0.00028541777,0.0001911382,0.00027745025,0.00062938593,0.000534074,0.00054680416,0.00155573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050223427,0.00016754727,0.00010422973,0.0002130173,0.00046707978,0.00047419345,0.0003545827,0.00021039,0.0003139111],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007955003,0.00018272057,0.08288872,0.0006855003,0.00010608044,0.0004482309,0.00013842706,0.0043821875,0.861777,0.004376683,0.0009890149,0.04322993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009416998,0.0006942437,0.76224464,0.00010914858,0.00014242178,0.00089814566,0.0002778152,0.029656125,0.17587498,0.010160832,0.019781709,0.00006592336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069448184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007164325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069448184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093646743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006651135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013808787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302284153","doi":"10.1007/s00374-022-01669-2","title":"Deforestation for agriculture increases microbial carbon use efficiency in subarctic soils","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Thünen-Institut; Natural Resources Canada; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Subarctic climate; Environmental science; Deforestation (computer science); Soil water; Abiotic component; Grassland; Soil carbon; Agronomy; Ecology; Agriculture; Nutrient; Microbial population biology; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Abundance (ecology); Soil science; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.017960404054516526,"score_gpt":0.23071894194383724,"score_spread":0.21275853788932073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302284153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99969566,0.00008032257,0.00003527289,0.000005675658,5.8759923e-7,0.0000013807485,0.00008002828,0.0000018310427,0.00009913644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969304,0.000055359225,0.00008138785,0.00001085519,7.3102194e-7,0.0000015139632,0.00010215715,7.40493e-7,0.000054251475],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981374,0.00003053566,0.000011091835,0.000062599436,0.000026283598,0.000055749886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948895,0.00008570542,0.00020217955,0.000036724243,0.00008891485,0.00009756422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025918716,0.00021059712,0.0002484896,0.0003771292,0.00035981738,0.00064381905,0.0001871207,0.00018853732,0.0008372344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035502628,0.000111852794,0.00019683469,0.00059748796,0.0004084477,0.00018168989,0.00034007043,0.00020388505,0.000082642124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026529483,0.00004335088,0.9334672,0.000052371943,0.000111408044,0.00009483623,0.0002472912,0.00038663248,0.06156064,0.000039302733,0.000045816003,0.0036858877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.739114e-7,0.000019918738,0.9992632,0.0000013575985,0.000005561293,0.0000136102535,0.0001422294,0.000089483365,0.00040872782,0.000006046458,0.000048005008,9.1378706e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11375361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22047898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11375361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001101672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000834765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.226183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376640598","doi":"10.1007/s00374-023-01732-6","title":"A rebuttal to “Response to “Feremycorrhizal fungi: A confusing and erroneous term”: Feremycorrhiza means ‘nearly mycorrhiza’; hence, it is a clear and correct term because the fungal partner has mycorrhizal traits and lineage”","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Rebuttal; Mycorrhiza; Fungus; Biology; Mycorrhizal fungi; Botany; Term (time); Symbiosis; Horticulture; Geography; Bacteria","score_opus":0.03438115084761763,"score_gpt":0.2675583654734839,"score_spread":0.23317721462586627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376640598","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018596114,0.00070612476,0.00043321002,0.9409972,0.05604049,0.000004084414,0.000032328273,0.000051845116,0.001548823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0034484877,0.00050288707,0.0005331717,0.9548452,0.03475975,0.000017048911,0.000021074613,0.00006080592,0.0058115614],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9912407,0.0017086894,0.0010428178,0.002262972,0.0030500854,0.00069476577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9639888,0.0148324175,0.0024437723,0.002083758,0.014370568,0.002280684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008309634,0.0011852008,0.0011242513,0.0010400936,0.0062024943,0.0063911816,0.0032190674,0.027069334,0.008567167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.049928274,0.00055998657,0.0009509909,0.00094773376,0.015157283,0.006838228,0.0044115162,0.06505852,0.010599883],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039938273,0.000012191736,0.00015101352,0.0000576512,0.00001841979,0.00013708262,0.00075698015,0.000052739742,0.0003579313,0.016430108,0.9774514,0.0045345793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038960625,0.00003019434,0.0008287009,0.0002740215,0.000028747003,0.000284736,0.0011995427,0.00023775999,0.00061083393,0.029501066,0.966867,0.00009845563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01505835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015529958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027069334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004048808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0072893845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043946087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382356154","doi":"10.1007/s00374-023-01753-1","title":"Contrasting effects of rice husk and its biochar on N2O emissions and nitrogen leaching from Lei bamboo soils under subtropical conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Husk; Soil water; Bamboo; Amendment; Soil pH; Nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Ammonium; Dissolved organic carbon; Nitrous oxide; Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil science; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.02375523921161471,"score_gpt":0.2610374633883892,"score_spread":0.23728222417677447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382356154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997967,0.000043611857,0.000019383528,0.00000940226,0.0000017073266,0.0000013753167,0.000023738461,9.2425057e-7,0.00010323828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995578,0.000049132403,0.00006249955,0.00001911619,0.0000020912648,0.000004417204,0.000053961594,0.0000020404414,0.00024897343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998318,0.000021497739,0.000015086392,0.00004827535,0.000021135946,0.000062121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973077,0.00007993337,0.000043526386,0.000013384221,0.00003489108,0.00009752911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024401028,0.00037005235,0.00029419968,0.00025755074,0.00035848518,0.00049838884,0.00033730443,0.0003212549,0.0004768835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028189347,0.00019452153,0.0002716051,0.0002341077,0.00045866886,0.00042107163,0.00035822453,0.00039946852,0.000069088484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005912216,0.0001394391,0.025545944,0.00010414583,0.000078648125,0.00022133774,0.00031477705,0.00044021837,0.9639443,0.00006919312,0.0000308454,0.0031989953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013661497,0.0011492368,0.76266026,0.000017314564,0.00016603943,0.0001299451,0.001813244,0.0027055352,0.23039971,0.00016051036,0.0006289013,0.00003266157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022056112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035642605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022056112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077831105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057893037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04385543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385638838","doi":"10.1007/s00374-023-01760-2","title":"Redox controls on anaerobic ammonium oxidation coupled to reduction of natural organic matter in paddy ecosystems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Redox; Chemistry; Electron acceptor; Anaerobic exercise; Ammonium; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Electron transfer; Ammonia; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.008242796881495512,"score_gpt":0.22837820631397232,"score_spread":0.2201354094324768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385638838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988512,0.00021210022,0.00024794828,0.00004160647,0.0000064877904,0.0000039157385,0.00005412913,0.00000915242,0.0005735853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945635,0.00008270348,0.00009844744,0.000019842986,0.0000018001159,0.0000028916386,0.000038362115,0.000001463682,0.00029826243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999256,0.00001292917,0.0000056484714,0.000019009745,0.000012135469,0.000024674004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999008,0.0000414947,0.000013600326,0.0000043895,0.000016804479,0.000022839056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020354144,0.00018303016,0.00016257806,0.00024377217,0.00030579144,0.000477758,0.0002938745,0.00024612513,0.00054491917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021146535,0.00016150592,0.00010466997,0.00015361073,0.00035326375,0.00019855017,0.00033335725,0.00021256323,0.00006700388],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001445617,0.000067020505,0.01120485,0.00010200838,0.000027586726,0.0002259801,0.00019955992,0.0012814249,0.9794646,0.0006989084,0.00013313424,0.005149384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015367143,0.0010459457,0.23921002,0.000022387747,0.00006451346,0.00032689935,0.0012768842,0.016479088,0.7366349,0.0020173595,0.0027228987,0.000045342385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070450213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009772878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070450213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008578447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036843788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014008045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389955334","doi":"10.1007/s00374-023-01789-3","title":"Tillage reversal of long-term no-till soil increases crop yield while mitigating yield-scaled growing season GHG fluxes in a black Chernozem cropped to barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chernozem; Tillage; Greenhouse gas; Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil water; Yield (engineering); Conventional tillage; Crop yield; Soil science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.027345938986222684,"score_gpt":0.25026387939577144,"score_spread":0.22291794040954876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389955334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997904,0.000019464764,0.00006234079,0.000015599622,0.000005446202,0.0000022968356,0.000025053676,0.000008580099,0.00007096331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991616,0.000044350334,0.00017159597,0.000020228734,0.0000020113284,0.000004288985,0.00008325948,0.000006543041,0.0005060774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994016,0.0000054804127,0.0000036014817,0.000020243011,0.000007672361,0.000022873064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998185,0.00001888711,0.000040322564,0.000009861192,0.00001286316,0.00009959916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119175194,0.0003633524,0.0002647162,0.00014987384,0.00038211377,0.00035883134,0.0003840493,0.00018789648,0.001006835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014434833,0.00011889495,0.00018269538,0.00015006002,0.00032531237,0.00023064985,0.00020256007,0.00035614768,0.000092228416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005111437,0.00074271206,0.005059133,0.000088710185,0.000051129115,0.00016470905,0.000121202844,0.0007746089,0.9827878,0.00010204065,0.00012482863,0.0048717842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009849657,0.02010762,0.44218022,0.000034278433,0.0003932226,0.00039438833,0.0010240958,0.014481029,0.5167284,0.000603921,0.0029592754,0.000108544955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017728325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026672104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017728325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009167503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006658568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035250306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394721463","doi":"10.1007/s00374-024-01817-w","title":"Effects of soil water content at freezing, thaw temperature, and snowmelt infiltration on N2O emissions and denitrifier gene and transcript abundance during a single freeze-thaw event","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Agriculture, Soil, Plant Science","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Snowmelt; Infiltration (HVAC); Water content; Abundance (ecology); Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Surface runoff; Geology; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01702567999506411,"score_gpt":0.21186355851658084,"score_spread":0.19483787852151674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394721463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994874,0.000051146955,0.00013826137,0.000006011129,0.0000034032425,0.000009138689,0.00019947934,0.0000071871236,0.00009785741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992725,0.000043481752,0.00024546147,0.00001772246,0.0000030832427,0.000020075342,0.00025156586,0.0000042885695,0.00014188742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986947,0.000015687567,0.00001194415,0.000043320917,0.00002449334,0.00003520673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997222,0.00007735787,0.00008602803,0.000014252076,0.00003579717,0.00006439553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020758303,0.00031576154,0.00047924515,0.00017924438,0.00020075229,0.00040139607,0.00017672712,0.00019892557,0.0006089996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025027766,0.00019670973,0.00029026018,0.00017772616,0.00026146986,0.0002423354,0.00027486213,0.00038817892,0.000060091985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014339921,0.000112673195,0.03815961,0.00005377832,0.000058538488,0.00006547221,0.00008079613,0.0005336419,0.9568062,0.000016263815,0.000037778496,0.0026413815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031369702,0.0016892661,0.75574356,0.000007896422,0.00007827978,0.00006802719,0.00023400108,0.0035565703,0.23807095,0.000057480003,0.00044420685,0.000018332963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027084462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042313263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027084462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039454852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021151677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053853393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394849026","doi":"10.1007/s00374-024-01819-8","title":"The anaerobic soil volume as a controlling factor of denitrification: a review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Denitrification; Environmental science; Anoxic waters; Aeration; Soil water; Soil organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.029934838234879108,"score_gpt":0.3118371039975861,"score_spread":0.28190226576270694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394849026","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006317877,0.9981603,0.00059277116,0.00017435303,0.00008456656,0.0000037686805,0.000047749316,0.000010386624,0.00029423632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004830638,0.9942188,0.00046759527,0.000116329196,0.0001558307,0.0000071983873,0.00007009947,0.0000055061573,0.00012795968],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995474,0.000061708124,0.00008109013,0.00017438232,0.00010915325,0.000026195456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973705,0.0017459695,0.0003864865,0.000049951595,0.00038400508,0.00006297934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012633007,0.0013999923,0.0022287108,0.0024384696,0.00029472917,0.0016753641,0.0013405158,0.0012704997,0.0013169027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025232441,0.00053789996,0.0014422998,0.0032989727,0.00070299726,0.0017493697,0.0006643451,0.0010462233,0.0005654387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015847548,0.00013911504,0.0050347676,0.090234466,0.0010128033,0.00024307835,0.0002075318,0.0056364816,0.0037700918,0.00740992,0.011291195,0.87486196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035822985,0.0005441262,0.02059528,0.032615233,0.005290691,0.0020153536,0.00044827937,0.006397006,0.0062562614,0.015889473,0.9095935,0.00031896448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004779396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025249824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004779396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086655014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002075899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009503186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403637646","doi":"10.1007/s00374-024-01875-0","title":"Interactive effects of plant litter chemistry and organic/inorganic forms of nitrogen addition on Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) soil respiration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bamboo; Phyllostachys edulis; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Litter; Respiration; Botany; Plant litter; Agronomy; Organic chemistry; Biology; Nutrient","score_opus":0.007626520459950086,"score_gpt":0.21162882386519072,"score_spread":0.20400230340524064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403637646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990482,0.00016601861,0.00010562289,0.000036034147,0.000010555527,0.0000060744046,0.00012293656,0.000013577536,0.000490968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968778,0.00007617689,0.0002053689,0.00008453486,0.000009733406,0.000012501231,0.00015339348,0.0000151650565,0.002565359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998109,0.00004115599,0.000012797587,0.00006635639,0.000016051097,0.00005278454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989072,0.00043246322,0.000111433146,0.00004012324,0.000052687115,0.00045609905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023762464,0.0006939397,0.00054095744,0.00026444325,0.00038571743,0.00065865193,0.00052132487,0.00051709276,0.0032493747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004940249,0.00047538165,0.00026457364,0.00016874509,0.00065624365,0.0006612278,0.0005913971,0.0007965352,0.0003526675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016211253,0.00074665446,0.016019369,0.0001900646,0.00013745346,0.0003505864,0.00020235282,0.0005790115,0.9604132,0.00015503642,0.00012838417,0.004866626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003938855,0.004126858,0.7653982,0.000026975575,0.00038797533,0.00033175922,0.00062756054,0.0068518757,0.21967408,0.00038481364,0.0017361336,0.000059847014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00615075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014583381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00615075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009873492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061341317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012229919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406241872","doi":"10.1007/s00374-025-01888-3","title":"Biochar-based controlled-release fertilizers for enhancing plant growth and environmental sustainability: a review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Sustainability; Plant growth; Environmental science; Agronomy; Agroforestry; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.011604393525138408,"score_gpt":0.26451199203620507,"score_spread":0.25290759851106664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406241872","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036193544,0.9983096,0.00029649734,0.00007702097,0.000109688226,0.000009235296,0.000040346116,0.000007637369,0.0007880816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012461715,0.99776447,0.00036776176,0.00006785926,0.00004100956,0.000006458163,0.00003250267,0.0000011426208,0.0004726399],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998542,0.000014076493,0.000019307154,0.000034426732,0.000062694286,0.000015267333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997955,0.00009862145,0.000047634356,0.000005260114,0.00003974041,0.000013307625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047220156,0.00096411124,0.0012698185,0.0018224525,0.00016855357,0.00080673874,0.00058755,0.0008437233,0.0025419367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050468894,0.00032121627,0.00059034314,0.0020111057,0.00022497294,0.0008390501,0.00044511724,0.00095748465,0.00086120464],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011235102,0.0001548058,0.00018463323,0.058476828,0.00026340666,0.00020148147,0.000051717387,0.0009955891,0.017166117,0.0035759727,0.010654863,0.9081622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038490467,0.00029834162,0.0010637349,0.006416586,0.0006117464,0.00074856944,0.00006996441,0.00031141544,0.0060660443,0.0015379831,0.9827968,0.000040472987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011939975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029734871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025419367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003278255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085754925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008503616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413461439","doi":"10.1007/s00374-025-01934-0","title":"Both biotic and abiotic soil N₂O productions are lower under organic N than inorganic N deposition in a Moso bamboo forest","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Abiotic component; Bamboo; Deposition (geology); Biotic component; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Agronomy; Ecology; Chemistry; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.010678690766845042,"score_gpt":0.22221162464654357,"score_spread":0.21153293387969851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413461439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99985707,0.000012964349,0.000016912698,0.0000035473195,4.3051764e-7,4.9187577e-7,0.000018165367,9.730747e-7,0.00008939721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997615,0.000010751492,0.000028231476,0.0000046062364,0.0000012486378,0.0000014540295,0.000050380586,8.5316333e-7,0.00014096299],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999467,0.0000054842812,0.00000437952,0.000018069819,0.000006958601,0.000018362693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983,0.000026931928,0.00004854006,0.000006797325,0.000016460424,0.000071315335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011342966,0.00021552402,0.0001981789,0.0004469549,0.0004751017,0.00039465388,0.00022473735,0.00017765634,0.00086613983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017947303,0.00017700926,0.00011604454,0.00032312085,0.00040617367,0.00024006401,0.00024054467,0.00017355623,0.00015854549],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019686518,0.00018147238,0.6175048,0.00008931638,0.0000925134,0.0007404726,0.0013465455,0.0004251495,0.37161416,0.00016601956,0.00008836451,0.005782596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065414306,0.00004417376,0.9983577,0.0000013818677,0.000008913899,0.00006578589,0.00026322136,0.00029342016,0.000860604,0.000022091504,0.000073174706,0.0000029079154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019135293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039209817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019135293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045890873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002518088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03804785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415914111","doi":"10.1007/s00374-025-01961-x","title":"Enhanced bioremediation of α-terpineol-contaminated mining soil through immobilization of Indigenous biosurfactant-producing bacteria on biochar","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Anthropology Society; Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bioremediation; Biochar; Environmental remediation; Rhamnolipid; Biostimulation; Soil contamination; Microbial population biology; Soil remediation; Bioaugmentation","score_opus":0.01119424720904226,"score_gpt":0.25117857421880024,"score_spread":0.23998432700975797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415914111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99680364,0.00033874044,0.0021534816,0.000038895214,0.000016313514,0.00001377276,0.00007132405,0.000034124892,0.00052970764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968502,0.00044597816,0.0014613664,0.000012763208,0.0000050962326,0.0000073070996,0.00008951655,0.0000088907855,0.001118871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986804,0.000018901184,0.000008724492,0.000019820041,0.000038251856,0.000046247947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999441,0.0000101323085,0.000012452271,0.000005559274,0.000015079109,0.000012812128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015639683,0.00046444207,0.00024914104,0.00022211712,0.00010892433,0.00040940213,0.00028117653,0.00024272458,0.00038121123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020023462,0.00010857818,0.0003564383,0.00017130101,0.00014394672,0.0002208507,0.00032150824,0.00030826987,0.0001552517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003923205,0.000020315814,0.00009134913,0.000016058279,0.0000037748978,0.000025077426,0.000009202209,0.00012467445,0.99843115,0.000014346115,0.0000055026567,0.0012192576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036113163,0.00008601294,0.0008428996,0.0000032169835,0.0000071539944,0.000026541127,0.00001620653,0.0006311663,0.9981142,0.000010341361,0.00025668414,0.0000019713884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016926175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021127649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016926175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018902386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023482821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003365457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7081996874","doi":"10.1007/s00374-025-01931-3","title":"Rhizosphere carbon reaction in response to wildfire smoke deposition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Deposition (geology); Carbon cycle; Carbon fibers; Smoke; Biomass (ecology); Soil carbon; Carbon sequestration","score_opus":0.012112359682777286,"score_gpt":0.2589257238170452,"score_spread":0.2468133641342679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7081996874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982753,0.00023145648,0.0003046767,0.0000309922,0.0000152363655,0.000009561735,0.000293406,0.000013501812,0.0008258315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997926,0.000075957294,0.00020963883,0.00003877263,0.0000068972413,0.00001094943,0.0003305639,0.000009081509,0.0013920832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998983,0.000012222911,0.000004289496,0.000037305177,0.000019369718,0.000028420394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997714,0.00007976034,0.000024347624,0.000013574402,0.000053377447,0.000057556048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019518685,0.00024521115,0.00034559486,0.00015817537,0.00032854918,0.00040077587,0.0002880833,0.00059383013,0.001539199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026565243,0.00017219056,0.00023713283,0.00018191159,0.0002922712,0.00027072168,0.0001871223,0.00047555348,0.00023986405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0052159936,0.000095719304,0.018018264,0.000058328405,0.000047083497,0.00015849467,0.00009201067,0.00042795748,0.9723707,0.00009827691,0.000119547956,0.0032977136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083775674,0.0009713228,0.4450853,0.000009847695,0.000074308184,0.00027321142,0.0004132908,0.008948793,0.5426605,0.00028862501,0.0011633718,0.000027668735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011488194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013331387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011488194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061378535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032732828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}