{"meta":{"query_hash":"d9225c9b42aa","filters":{"venue":"Biomass"},"cohort_total":8,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":8,"exported":8,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/d9225c9b42aa","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Biomass"},"results":[{"id":"W3208838491","doi":"10.3390/biomass1020007","title":"A Two-Step Cultivation Strategy for High Biomass Production and Lipid Accumulation of Raphidocelis subcapitata Immobilized in Alginate Gel","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Productivity; Lipid accumulation; Food science; Biodiesel production; Biology; Chemistry; Biodiesel; Biochemistry; Agronomy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05061763929899367,"score_gpt":0.31156305998522194,"score_spread":0.2609454206862283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208838491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823711,0.0021861906,0.012705958,0.00016860975,0.000065181404,0.00013130801,0.0003295167,0.00015793205,0.0018842005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96804184,0.0016513626,0.025744205,0.00008796015,0.000012482577,0.00016858827,0.0006644103,0.000029901,0.0035993033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998136,0.000017324517,0.000024525609,0.00004854334,0.00005958896,0.000036368623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999267,0.0000073912115,0.000022563916,0.000011485591,0.00001696732,0.000014926415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014883833,0.00082649983,0.0004961305,0.00033256528,0.00019767502,0.00040307848,0.00048551458,0.00039122903,0.0003389951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001066056,0.0002332975,0.00053772004,0.0002885696,0.00016013654,0.0002746785,0.0005993796,0.00055697263,0.0002984224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001079724,0.0000095449195,0.000056956334,0.000028486684,0.0000036152016,0.000031942996,0.0000065966965,0.000029714862,0.9987746,0.0000104711935,0.000006916114,0.001030369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007810566,0.00014195652,0.0021947494,0.0000058375654,0.000028717044,0.00015395207,0.000022371298,0.0005615186,0.99583876,0.000011228458,0.0010216845,0.000011343169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001898553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034709233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001898553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002838449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034723524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003774941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213006155","doi":"10.3390/biomass2010003","title":"Kinetic Study of Pd-Promoting Effect on Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 Catalyst for Glycerol Hydrogenolysis to Produce 1,2-Propanediol at Low Hydrogen Pressure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Glycerol; Catalysis; Chemistry; Ethylene glycol; Dehydration; Hydrogen; Reaction rate; Propanediol; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007009186297656212,"score_gpt":0.20995427472089523,"score_spread":0.20294508842323902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213006155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98936594,0.002121001,0.005864337,0.00007952105,0.000056509078,0.00004861321,0.0005048044,0.00012202062,0.0018374055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970636,0.00062663184,0.001694935,0.000010088621,0.000004302717,0.000016052043,0.00011216198,0.000014930306,0.00045719708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981123,0.00001309482,0.000018677529,0.00004728902,0.000066408196,0.000043306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992347,0.00002250835,0.000016086313,0.0000056475596,0.000021274474,0.000011018993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022556083,0.00044352043,0.0004744991,0.00025513093,0.00016624013,0.0003320837,0.00044102146,0.00036376223,0.00060381356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037439316,0.0002609887,0.00052621745,0.00035726698,0.0001518984,0.00036358662,0.00016649648,0.00044347876,0.0002574594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041075956,0.000071183254,0.0013509651,0.0002960718,0.000031219493,0.00013392406,0.000047513015,0.0018081629,0.98832524,0.00023441232,0.00014653291,0.007143999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023202127,0.00019385651,0.002505507,0.000012163824,0.000031164876,0.000049207654,0.000044621578,0.01532378,0.9806639,0.000060321487,0.0010774495,0.0000148003155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050820666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007561505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050820666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047831752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002093894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010104954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309091609","doi":"10.3390/biomass2040021","title":"The Impact of Fibre Oxidation on the Preparation of Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; Stantec (Canada)","funders":"Innotech Alberta","keywords":"Softwood; Pulp (tooth); Cellulose; Sulfuric acid; Sulfate; Nanocellulose; Hydrolysis; Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Hardwood; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.029634137595476708,"score_gpt":0.3340649115304573,"score_spread":0.3044307739349806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309091609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956066,0.0008038631,0.0021111872,0.000027399316,0.000018522675,0.000023482118,0.00007887139,0.000011851652,0.0013180765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99565816,0.0004715045,0.0029380163,0.000022133867,0.000004135093,0.0000111427335,0.000086057546,0.000010920401,0.0007979264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981505,0.00001913669,0.000013727705,0.000038490165,0.00007949613,0.000034103876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998418,0.00004987291,0.000033789336,0.000012288196,0.000046867488,0.000015487525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024036634,0.00026236786,0.00017756,0.00010062127,0.00013973704,0.00020019815,0.0001238653,0.00020384247,0.00052413077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028426523,0.00010874417,0.00015376767,0.000088940535,0.00018671916,0.00021842046,0.00013277706,0.00034290517,0.000101497055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042873075,0.0000070897363,0.00029784572,0.00005072335,0.0000058720343,0.000030037058,0.00001750209,0.00007979096,0.99826366,0.000025235744,0.000009105651,0.0011704628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013231119,0.00007301882,0.0027359491,0.0000032772266,0.000008005231,0.00003465327,0.0000177975,0.00032952285,0.99635065,0.000008896607,0.0004341227,0.0000027508672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028087664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0105461795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028087664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031691664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023362761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055847764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378513031","doi":"10.3390/biomass3020011","title":"Yield and Toxin Analysis of Leaf Protein Concentrate from Common North American Coniferous Trees","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass","topic":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Biology; Toxin; Botany; Agronomy","score_opus":0.03083196602534698,"score_gpt":0.2941302564001089,"score_spread":0.26329829037476193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378513031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99724835,0.00033764634,0.0010175976,0.000025677313,0.000003970812,0.000019600197,0.0005303014,0.00002023858,0.0007966106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880741,0.0010393882,0.00401169,0.00013544192,0.0000063225602,0.0000354778,0.002604009,0.000027986136,0.0040656086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998481,0.000009343639,0.0000066525226,0.000030021967,0.000081367645,0.000024431487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987006,0.0000144937,0.000029512888,0.0000051510697,0.000059305952,0.000021340291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018520438,0.0002797377,0.0001743429,0.0006564009,0.0005347495,0.00041538567,0.00010145854,0.00020710795,0.0006312582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016534474,0.000071215465,0.00017779547,0.0006117083,0.0001590638,0.00018095871,0.00016014128,0.00027931263,0.0002057073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006378434,0.000038442766,0.009347591,0.00004717681,0.0000135940745,0.00010238136,0.000096098986,0.00006180416,0.98680496,0.00002726931,0.000051038074,0.0033457675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010588666,0.0006199276,0.4065323,0.00003188572,0.000095838914,0.0007018372,0.0007366633,0.0011098611,0.5850996,0.00010884909,0.004932485,0.000020084886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004631626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015037111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99536836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023898017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024408732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009209335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379232029","doi":"10.3390/biomass3020012","title":"Maximizing Biomass with Agrivoltaics: Potential and Policy in Saskatchewan Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass","topic":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Revenue; Legislation; Zoning; Agricultural economics; Biomass (ecology); Livestock; Agriculture; Forage; Pasture; Crop; Business; Yield (engineering); Geography; Agroforestry; Environmental protection; Agricultural science; Environmental science; Agronomy; Forestry; Economics","score_opus":0.004966589748063472,"score_gpt":0.1997804515698377,"score_spread":0.19481386182177424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379232029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5835826,0.013979354,0.0034472044,0.06499229,0.0003644887,0.00084659323,0.004540667,0.00028191233,0.32796493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.876961,0.013584125,0.007217468,0.010427255,0.00003558141,0.00024376919,0.0018055815,0.00008592135,0.08963933],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976936,0.00028163826,0.000059733662,0.00018940389,0.0007084438,0.0010670987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99585056,0.0006401536,0.00016438443,0.000102201084,0.0018900812,0.0013525707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014150793,0.0005654837,0.00033515805,0.0013544164,0.005067027,0.0054468308,0.002002563,0.0014093677,0.009974318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022912158,0.0004375577,0.0007062723,0.0036730727,0.002334224,0.0014660857,0.0020447497,0.0016964216,0.00050727185],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009528288,0.0013463813,0.25585008,0.00233204,0.0006588758,0.0058530048,0.005087134,0.037062757,0.019717587,0.18646482,0.14262281,0.34205168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039352616,0.0006675248,0.35343617,0.0020811786,0.0004105299,0.0007233117,0.03201076,0.021775205,0.0050677313,0.018733006,0.56413674,0.0005643161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9960905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9989201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15428492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.15428492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.31098235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9809096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382315237","doi":"10.3390/biomass3020010","title":"Quantifying Alternative Food Potential of Agricultural Residue in Rural Communities of Sub-Saharan Africa","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass","topic":"Environmental, Ecological, and Cultural Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Food security; Population; Geography; Poverty; Crop; Calorie; Agricultural economics; Economic growth; Economics; Biology; Environmental health; Forestry","score_opus":0.07822254288295008,"score_gpt":0.29219359904332903,"score_spread":0.21397105616037895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382315237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99934703,0.000036941114,0.00007362933,0.000009635499,3.405048e-7,0.000007309157,0.000058146084,5.2852107e-7,0.00046639066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937695,0.00009398586,0.0003550677,0.000004482134,5.5535116e-7,0.000009915138,0.00004351903,5.1759287e-7,0.00011500683],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998248,0.00007222974,0.000011427501,0.000020458612,0.00003042983,0.000040706647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996214,0.00012991074,0.00013079948,0.000013128017,0.00006260709,0.000042118005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027506505,0.0002824571,0.0001760233,0.0014748528,0.0007515709,0.00067268225,0.0002295533,0.00027441126,0.0012130921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096334686,0.00012120221,0.00012429444,0.0012390286,0.00036689633,0.0004494791,0.0007131045,0.00012808693,0.000103105274],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018887928,0.00016695695,0.95513296,0.00014987921,0.00005801577,0.0018440293,0.00921929,0.0016278492,0.00677822,0.00048974226,0.00017311671,0.024171175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007967002,0.00032682891,0.9117858,0.00012274706,0.000039642608,0.0011819102,0.0792231,0.0031882634,0.0013351097,0.0006335583,0.0021360756,0.000019075063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008376194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028302973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008376194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036847315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027273333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016654849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396674863","doi":"10.3390/biomass4020018","title":"Revolutionizing Sustainable Nonwoven Fabrics: The Potential Use of Agricultural Waste and Natural Fibres for Nonwoven Fabric","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass","topic":"Textile materials and evaluations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonwoven fabric; Natural (archaeology); Agricultural waste; Textile; Environmental science; Waste management; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Fiber; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.01924128922656667,"score_gpt":0.2515133304294069,"score_spread":0.2322720412028402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396674863","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046904717,0.9051298,0.01980819,0.0012380071,0.00068596686,0.00007205738,0.00007358329,0.00009634935,0.025991246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.099501014,0.87234926,0.015205786,0.00050418335,0.0003241603,0.000048752034,0.00011624673,0.00003802008,0.011912602],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997825,0.000026450167,0.000013036131,0.000028112992,0.000117830896,0.000032131837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999018,0.00003325387,0.000022141587,0.0000055907576,0.000026539465,0.000010574262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035663476,0.00055900373,0.00031575494,0.00085883756,0.00027036623,0.00089530466,0.00029203726,0.00073528866,0.0019887658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001992876,0.0002164165,0.00041276054,0.00053798326,0.00038992323,0.0013704691,0.0004863372,0.00077801704,0.0008765629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008446458,0.00022255298,0.00073811226,0.011403331,0.000047477806,0.0008261039,0.0003356955,0.0026135345,0.46233976,0.026357062,0.0041552745,0.49087667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072829275,0.00086629804,0.0016913592,0.0012476654,0.00004269985,0.0020210936,0.00034089698,0.0015871525,0.30387172,0.0070018964,0.6812741,0.00004771296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001920802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006255285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019887658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038880264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022864094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066530704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410081411","doi":"10.3390/biomass5020026","title":"Valorization of Algal Biomass to Biofuel: A Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomass","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Environmental science; Bioenergy; Algae fuel; Ecology; Biology; Biodiesel","score_opus":0.0372360816251698,"score_gpt":0.3283032742151148,"score_spread":0.291067192589945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410081411","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002136377,0.99832505,0.00014654327,0.00011331387,0.00013335566,0.000005078433,0.000026501633,0.0000065615477,0.0010298943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00066209305,0.99876595,0.00014553814,0.00006149205,0.000045969628,0.0000039516226,0.000024156996,0.0000012917163,0.00028964505],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978906,0.000025025225,0.00003476583,0.000050702118,0.00007995641,0.000020426593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959487,0.0002325655,0.0000656451,0.000012464625,0.000071439106,0.000022915703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005122842,0.00095193816,0.001160612,0.0027907304,0.0003220221,0.0011642372,0.0007256475,0.00084293104,0.0040844004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007862632,0.000367324,0.00069613644,0.0036285904,0.00040437104,0.0015107142,0.000622243,0.0010528433,0.0014284096],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069041445,0.00010232274,0.0002491253,0.07911019,0.00016677713,0.00027383506,0.000107334396,0.0006616841,0.0051511917,0.005671517,0.018725572,0.88971144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006632735,0.00010792448,0.00061265175,0.0068382975,0.00018524878,0.0006546107,0.00006297623,0.000082270075,0.0014372643,0.0013797797,0.9886148,0.000017581697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009920718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017147951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040844004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044955857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010985035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013663709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}