{"meta":{"query_hash":"48165ddfeaa6","filters":{"venue":"Biomedical Microdevices"},"cohort_total":101,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":101,"exported":101,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/48165ddfeaa6","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Biomedical+Microdevices"},"results":[{"id":"W1675827687","doi":"10.1007/s10544-015-0006-2","title":"Facile microfluidic channels for acoustophoresis on a budget","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Cleanroom; Resonator; Microchannel; Microfluidics; Fabrication; Materials science; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.029691003258926197,"score_gpt":0.24302029743053893,"score_spread":0.21332929417161273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1675827687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9050884,0.048788738,0.028218312,0.00467705,0.005150652,0.0012490693,0.00068805664,0.004597834,0.0015418839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937976,0.0013622721,0.003037554,0.00056049874,0.00049897307,0.00006384754,0.00012722293,0.00007081957,0.00048121432],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986058,0.00001620273,0.00030022013,0.00033751316,0.00022964584,0.0005106557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925584,0.000087495995,0.000037500155,0.00032582812,0.000071601964,0.00022173925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027203668,0.00027877756,0.00031648728,0.00022493435,0.0000756136,0.00005791453,0.00039181477,0.00034666547,0.000026359572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001245648,0.00022679493,0.000104934385,0.00029070946,0.00023072006,0.00005823494,0.000075976655,0.00016783747,0.00023657641],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023798153,0.000044061628,0.000011569056,0.00008101004,0.000030105102,0.0000067283095,0.00012012869,0.0000022621675,0.3926688,0.00004521415,0.5949772,0.011989151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052676117,0.00019125469,0.000016416328,0.00006678235,0.000019165704,0.000013680154,0.00028169734,0.00039009872,0.27568933,0.00022496594,0.72231674,0.00026309385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022252085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013807237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12733959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010334286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047401354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9248429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963613462","doi":"10.1007/s10544-008-9181-8","title":"An investigation of vibration-induced protein desorption mechanism using a micromachined membrane and PZT plate","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Membrane; Microelectromechanical systems; Adsorption; Composite material; Protein adsorption; Lead zirconate titanate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Bovine serum albumin; Optoelectronics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Ferroelectricity","score_opus":0.02316935298636476,"score_gpt":0.22309712017687514,"score_spread":0.19992776719051036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963613462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909178,0.00037783777,0.007877091,0.00010476273,0.00008347165,0.00022874045,0.000014286112,0.00039189175,0.0000041370254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9741527,0.000112321955,0.025590373,0.000032058986,0.000045092205,0.0000042540623,0.000039381386,0.00002114977,0.0000026852151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990947,0.0000371512,0.00031698635,0.00021738699,0.00014798659,0.00018575405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995996,0.000016738179,0.00007902779,0.00017731817,0.00003741278,0.00008990519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001577214,0.0001692967,0.00021737114,0.00019616651,0.0001033946,0.000019197743,0.00012927181,0.00024948322,0.000011933973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018217876,0.0001499173,0.000028022047,0.00026028237,0.00023595785,0.00019580232,0.00003415401,0.0001264911,0.0000030937153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008542089,0.000017440367,0.00011243015,0.00013057826,0.000017611646,0.000005406298,0.00032298075,0.0000034200411,0.99833834,0.000094715404,0.000024711431,0.00092380104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002979423,0.00009517473,0.0007668372,0.00011795126,0.00001703359,0.00007316457,0.000087347005,0.017104428,0.9808103,0.00040800704,0.000046721736,0.00017510827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012561254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006309698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017713282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030429606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036636487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61134493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964183212","doi":"10.1007/s10544-011-9544-4","title":"A universal piezo-driven ultrasonic cell microinjection system","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pipette; Microinjection; Injector; Intracytoplasmic sperm injection; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; In vitro fertilisation; Embryo; Mechanical engineering; Biology; Engineering; Cell biology","score_opus":0.016030539018574874,"score_gpt":0.21023445671374824,"score_spread":0.19420391769517337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964183212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9530208,0.0012186073,0.010775838,0.00008709272,0.0016499007,0.00038001308,0.000042917385,0.0017790633,0.031045765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944221,0.00011059414,0.004913108,0.000026221276,0.00022642352,0.0000131879615,0.000021803007,0.000050949442,0.0002156273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816453,0.00006716513,0.00034713242,0.0003525406,0.0004402317,0.0006284126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905235,0.00011229572,0.000048623722,0.0003216583,0.000059438036,0.00040565236],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034307074,0.00022950034,0.00024769697,0.00028702637,0.00009547644,0.000040087423,0.00057828915,0.00027761725,0.0004980843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003823283,0.00020980269,0.00010089285,0.00058580795,0.00030636982,0.00012388246,0.0001120124,0.00040889462,0.0010357705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059321246,0.0003551451,0.002792376,0.0026206037,0.00021538972,0.00020782051,0.002328687,0.000015193556,0.9509388,0.0004962214,0.01697482,0.022995602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041629146,0.0009129228,0.02038755,0.0016273734,0.0002416734,0.0004289462,0.005915292,0.044208765,0.44202408,0.0001025445,0.4774956,0.002492322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021109328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014724296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50891477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002559099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000739017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964261058","doi":"10.1007/s10544-015-9931-3","title":"Micro-optical force distribution sensing suitable for lump/artery detection","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Soft Robotics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Microsystem; Computer science; Robot end effector; Surgical robot; Biomedical engineering; Robot; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.016934720365839612,"score_gpt":0.23524676964291258,"score_spread":0.21831204927707296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964261058","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24291988,0.00035495387,0.7550073,0.00040420683,0.0005201733,0.00025289887,0.00008535478,0.00030559392,0.0001496371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828817,0.000009449571,0.016172994,0.000069770256,0.000404779,0.000025444515,0.00031557787,0.000026956905,0.000093281014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991707,0.000007918944,0.00021715698,0.00018241144,0.00012423699,0.00029754275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994436,0.0000963193,0.000025040415,0.00015091931,0.00007630267,0.0002078396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019756617,0.00012200245,0.00013841758,0.00004075042,0.00008321652,0.00006151204,0.00009613195,0.00014705013,0.0000055649416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006694238,0.000117908705,0.000055644614,0.00015088666,0.00006962854,0.00008136454,0.000024190329,0.000100305515,0.000052227693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002428268,0.00009380867,0.000087476816,0.00021294745,0.000078430974,0.0000030336232,0.0002601717,0.00032336876,0.90054184,0.0005815247,0.024930257,0.072862856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013476475,0.0001470203,0.0006279775,0.000080411024,0.000111285415,0.0000746795,0.0003440476,0.17662795,0.24481878,0.0033869427,0.5718513,0.0005819265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013772751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017747274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73996186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010318965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023257313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48081774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966059578","doi":"10.1007/s10544-009-9344-2","title":"A monolithic polymeric microdevice for pH-responsive drug delivery","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Drug delivery; Materials science; Drug; Nanotechnology; Microfluidics; Biomedical engineering; Pharmacology; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.011638463366598753,"score_gpt":0.25317621244859684,"score_spread":0.2415377490819981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966059578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732448,0.01711477,0.002167812,0.0062051318,0.0001373834,0.00067611306,0.0001553269,0.00007304096,0.00022565585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890016,0.0005100087,0.0040555713,0.0047039376,0.0005201898,0.00017436584,0.0002361659,0.00004056643,0.0007575931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997972,0.00009810148,0.0004431437,0.00071446976,0.00019238994,0.00057986716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870217,0.00006333254,0.00016355548,0.0005831666,0.00021859193,0.00026918834],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035298528,0.000297641,0.00030354093,0.00012463648,0.00020998732,0.000052461895,0.0005935621,0.0002651505,0.000034442084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022710365,0.00026490266,0.00018275532,0.0003049112,0.00026037107,0.0000104695455,0.00010519147,0.000121284276,0.00009336605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016805764,0.00020141253,0.000044101656,0.000036786976,0.000065552245,0.0000015617707,0.00012184497,5.805261e-7,0.9474426,0.000022558888,0.0077052475,0.044189725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046845272,0.00020261353,0.0005965565,0.000044828616,0.00005244287,0.00002088892,0.00012791922,0.000066967186,0.58751434,0.000099718774,0.41049168,0.0003135662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012960192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037105212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40278643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036934656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028525756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973331391","doi":"10.1007/s10544-007-9092-0","title":"Magnetic microparticle steering within the constraints of an MRI system: proof of concept of a novel targeting approach","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microparticle; Proof of concept; Magnetic resonance imaging; Computer science; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Biomedical engineering; Physics; Materials science; Optics; Engineering; Radiology","score_opus":0.010325526002075494,"score_gpt":0.21986654408658923,"score_spread":0.20954101808451375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973331391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.952829,0.00057759107,0.04587949,0.00003318742,0.0000680292,0.00029769444,0.000050088038,0.00005074873,0.00021418625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98201245,0.0000017581395,0.017898299,0.00000891613,0.00003415477,0.000009289184,0.000016730393,0.000014414379,0.000003973315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998757,0.000021312637,0.0007058585,0.00013808653,0.00020223278,0.00017549428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993488,0.00007840707,0.00018478476,0.0002184365,0.00008490247,0.00008465288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005623848,0.00010860654,0.00022734785,0.0000662568,0.000031345473,0.000009834351,0.00026803673,0.00006264131,0.000026042915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028438739,0.00008280406,0.000039061528,0.0003345091,0.00061739574,0.000055338594,0.000037557038,0.00007114762,7.1905714e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010106573,0.00020441323,0.000094398994,0.00053944765,0.00001632462,3.3234537e-7,0.0009160579,0.0007090281,0.9906513,0.00074921554,0.000013700773,0.0060956897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005283067,0.000082523875,0.00085467263,0.00010993618,0.000028935385,0.00001145896,0.0030163552,0.043141156,0.9518942,0.000003150231,0.00023140597,0.00009786899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022292457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029210676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04243213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001266372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028341481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33766514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975465686","doi":"10.1007/s10544-011-9534-6","title":"Real-time thickness measurement of biological tissues using a microfabricated magnetically-driven lens actuator","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Corneal surgery and disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Cancer Agency; University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Lens (geology); Optics; Confocal; Focal length; Optical fiber; Scanner; Actuator; Microelectromechanical systems; Biomedical engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.09359147373287184,"score_gpt":0.284622081950157,"score_spread":0.19103060821728512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975465686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99512446,0.0010917165,0.00028981146,0.0004051952,0.00013156534,0.0003730343,0.00002576212,0.00012280763,0.0024356586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867754,0.00050369283,0.012264489,0.00023797735,0.000089950816,0.000010319468,0.000040021583,0.000024935518,0.000053240314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788874,0.00012606745,0.00060589734,0.0004439747,0.0004956927,0.00043960527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998812,0.00009412265,0.00018433001,0.0003234804,0.00027638554,0.00030967116],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004959268,0.00025157444,0.00063067616,0.00017407723,0.00006763728,0.000008532063,0.0002105117,0.00029628573,0.0023689587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020158348,0.00018266616,0.00018190502,0.00042966186,0.0006822223,0.00006230765,0.00011868821,0.00016439594,0.00013066504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004586846,0.0009134648,0.007290762,0.00017083068,0.000117938216,0.000050672734,0.00037013428,3.4567467e-8,0.98271316,0.000036099773,0.00067755237,0.0072006895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007598115,0.00539445,0.29244354,0.0027234657,0.0016789677,0.00065390253,0.0015081647,0.0007673899,0.5022308,0.00034157335,0.18251354,0.002146077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006272546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072365324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48048234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062699364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022230655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975728170","doi":"10.1007/s10544-010-9508-0","title":"An automated microfluidic sample preparation system for laser scanning cytometry","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pipette; Microfluidics; Laser scanning; Cytometry; Biomedical engineering; Immunophenotyping; Sample (material); Laser; Computer science; Computer hardware; Sample preparation; Materials science; Flow cytometry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Optics; Biology; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02109210890053781,"score_gpt":0.2973284100333041,"score_spread":0.2762363011327663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975728170","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17922015,0.0013631673,0.811078,0.000031147454,0.00022119987,0.0005016957,0.0001813502,0.006962632,0.00044066418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8847811,0.000020316076,0.11464519,0.000036587706,0.000105179395,0.00018601427,0.00018167423,0.000035283734,0.000008646584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991622,0.0000125892475,0.00026621865,0.0002212274,0.00009374518,0.0002440097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995098,0.000036506983,0.0000480924,0.00022756273,0.00006465616,0.00011335118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019417783,0.00013790815,0.00014964351,0.00013981281,0.0001251594,0.00005853451,0.00024938644,0.00013072355,0.000024321405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015330641,0.00012901175,0.000041601725,0.00030868818,0.0000640547,0.0001872678,0.000018905024,0.000064712905,0.00002129425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024424373,0.00013518316,0.0002118337,0.0011033509,0.000047771377,0.0000018158444,0.00074829435,0.0000059314502,0.9656267,0.00021502149,0.020624038,0.011255645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034890033,0.00013835497,0.0004909509,0.00022479975,0.000057961774,0.000018376533,0.00026262342,0.12567833,0.8091261,0.0001490598,0.063115105,0.0003894467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059593483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019894906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.705561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005922778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024195962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5260947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979593554","doi":"10.1007/s10544-013-9787-3","title":"Micro-spot with integrated pillars (MSIP) for detection of dengue virus NS1","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","keywords":"Dengue fever; Pillar; Dengue virus; Immunoassay; Hexagonal crystal system; SIGNAL (programming language); Fluorescence; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Virology; Antibody; Optics; Crystallography; Biology; Physics; Computer science; Immunology","score_opus":0.006939972364385139,"score_gpt":0.2372797612756838,"score_spread":0.23033978891129864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979593554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990687,0.0025825917,0.004252469,0.0010016022,0.00016783187,0.0010691953,0.000104022336,0.00007024807,0.00006503545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996632,0.00007406767,0.0017713091,0.00074717635,0.00021701714,0.0001776083,0.00012856991,0.000032196836,0.0002200873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986647,0.000030712185,0.00038458416,0.00034101747,0.00025117456,0.00032783943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988427,0.000094889874,0.00016106425,0.0002721852,0.00033115761,0.00029797092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012678762,0.0002058051,0.00042284295,0.0001478277,0.000063003645,0.000028162794,0.00014455405,0.00016205442,0.00035011108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009552022,0.0001348724,0.00014861724,0.0003066916,0.00022353459,0.00008049206,0.000026144367,0.00012574269,0.000050458668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005063966,0.00030507924,0.0010239325,0.00034134797,0.00017581455,0.0000063683874,0.00006133786,1.4822629e-7,0.9252695,0.000013472612,0.0016168756,0.07067972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009514262,0.0028629953,0.04173528,0.0007798903,0.0009590733,0.00010401936,0.0011435634,0.0014656283,0.71260816,0.00009083262,0.22820306,0.0005332235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089505524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011570644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2265862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004505708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014745747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5499937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984632132","doi":"10.1023/b:bmmd.0000048562.29657.64","title":"Two-Dimensional Chemotherapy Simulations Demonstrate Fundamental Transport and Tumor Response Limitations Involving Nanoparticles","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"In vivo; Drug delivery; Drug; Nanoparticle; In vitro; Pharmacokinetics; Materials science; Biophysics; Cancer research; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.045689104521729286,"score_gpt":0.30663110742065475,"score_spread":0.26094200289892544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984632132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954047,0.00025054545,0.00026530528,0.0033952144,0.00006845349,0.0003165302,0.000072328454,0.0001499342,0.0000769861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9555161,0.000006165894,0.043579593,0.0007352194,0.00005443581,0.000019803265,0.00002520895,0.000028638497,0.00003483275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982585,0.00012362743,0.00056347647,0.00038624994,0.00028796555,0.00038021285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977613,0.0015426469,0.0001423906,0.00021879862,0.000059992202,0.00027484394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005884226,0.0002420396,0.0003290405,0.00014030097,0.00025394198,0.000035896912,0.00017210506,0.000096440686,0.00014760709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004551597,0.00019797972,0.00007852094,0.00028346738,0.0007152031,0.00014781396,0.00004579165,0.00017529177,0.00003216574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033766398,0.0009240543,0.0027954963,0.0001578317,0.00011195253,0.000067700676,0.0014663569,0.0000141390765,0.9669029,0.026528422,0.000108173146,0.000585292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013399783,0.0011547209,0.048425615,0.0010711023,0.00042071476,0.00075584516,0.003069489,0.0021698002,0.18553574,0.74046266,0.0017434608,0.0017910542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019676343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007379643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7813672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065841305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001495282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8073379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984701838","doi":"10.1007/s10544-010-9472-8","title":"Endothelial cell behaviour within a microfluidic mimic of the flow channels of a modular tissue engineered construct","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Microfluidics; Modular design; Construct (python library); Flow (mathematics); Tissue engineering; Materials science; Cell; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007475251095041306,"score_gpt":0.23170496498533438,"score_spread":0.2242297138902931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984701838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99446267,0.001123262,0.0011402927,0.00016975339,0.0022615881,0.00035092758,0.00023996521,0.00010330969,0.00014820941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932141,0.000081030565,0.0062877643,0.000022816645,0.00022989849,0.000017959923,0.000016084488,0.00005022643,0.000080163954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977726,0.00006460578,0.0006919759,0.00029298698,0.00069744565,0.00048043227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987216,0.00019724644,0.00012600199,0.0005872664,0.0001131098,0.00025478398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006304524,0.00025602072,0.00042221852,0.00022919712,0.000050946674,0.000022867034,0.0010519945,0.0003595974,0.00033289325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002656314,0.0001879955,0.00014341845,0.0005816211,0.0010480424,0.000053783846,0.00022803106,0.0007210563,0.000030931642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008536987,0.000090654634,0.00041273798,0.0005027821,0.00004035155,0.0000053759536,0.00035662687,0.000024291732,0.9945066,0.000032804248,0.00090093137,0.0031183301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006132912,0.00005840812,0.00091162964,0.00014937035,0.000034976594,0.000028604607,0.000053179232,0.0041590193,0.9842342,0.000060369923,0.00950591,0.0001910185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012227651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000899958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010272354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026295185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014298681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7666234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987511692","doi":"10.1007/s10544-010-9452-z","title":"High-fidelity patch-clamp recordings from neurons cultured on a polymer microchip","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Alberta Children's Hospital; National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Clamp; Patch clamp; Materials science; Fidelity; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Electrophysiology; Neuroscience; Engineering; Biology; Telecommunications; Computer graphics (images)","score_opus":0.017130374040937695,"score_gpt":0.25119772987022443,"score_spread":0.23406735582928673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987511692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928061,0.00004497835,0.00006178166,0.0031377142,0.003051481,0.00018336943,0.00015205001,0.00030046186,0.00026206917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910594,0.000046090656,0.0003841304,0.007513668,0.0005744135,0.000017158163,0.000014248011,0.000037446134,0.00035340682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972831,0.000080057456,0.00040884834,0.0010787968,0.0005152121,0.0006339557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849343,0.00041466477,0.00013606397,0.0005200114,0.000022159735,0.00041366386],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001486199,0.00034168956,0.00031199778,0.00015483268,0.00027725252,0.00016648918,0.0008827875,0.00020284158,0.0002977572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005708828,0.0002660733,0.00013378088,0.0006083154,0.00044046112,0.00027720412,0.00018096344,0.0008385627,0.0003907733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002875072,0.00014466561,0.00008354222,0.000009868193,0.000002125233,0.000048990176,0.000071640774,2.2559762e-7,0.9943952,0.00044227223,0.0013893277,0.0033834183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003670159,0.00012113447,0.0015277572,0.000034122317,0.00001094383,0.000026687663,0.000016881055,0.0001056283,0.9430726,0.00013721222,0.05427436,0.0003056187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057772495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057002544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052885033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017514332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005612176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995976170","doi":"10.1007/s10544-008-9248-6","title":"Elastic and viscoelastic characterization of microcapsules for drug delivery using a force-feedback MEMS microgripper","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectromechanical systems; Materials science; Microactuator; Viscoelasticity; Capacitive sensing; Compression (physics); Cantilever; Micrometer; Biomedical engineering; Characterization (materials science); Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Actuator; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01409166303393947,"score_gpt":0.21655041408243697,"score_spread":0.2024587510484975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995976170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798291,0.0007007707,0.018684015,0.0000146800885,0.00038591074,0.0001480309,0.00012091189,0.000104693274,0.000011895309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918459,0.0003842593,0.0073289806,0.000032336473,0.00019756099,0.000010488341,0.00010832583,0.000044472956,0.00004766495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989892,0.000014407053,0.000383053,0.00021156088,0.000100662444,0.00030111894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953616,0.00010485487,0.000085298954,0.000103302074,0.000057932957,0.00011246613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080357786,0.00019306716,0.0003127842,0.000116383,0.00009834968,0.000019518806,0.000101315345,0.00009791993,0.000015679161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003331351,0.00017725062,0.000050702143,0.0001272938,0.00022461721,0.00016074591,0.00003345984,0.000052088963,0.0000036663082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023072933,0.000021676396,0.000102801445,0.00046046867,0.000035468296,0.0000025309225,0.00023076349,0.00023576054,0.99791354,0.0000070973947,0.000040077826,0.0009267447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010772805,0.00007825564,0.0034171266,0.00046782644,0.00009983318,0.00013438592,0.000088963854,0.0152409915,0.9689291,0.00006419455,0.009915448,0.000486602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021997492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042715765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028984446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026863696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021498716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72280705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996376161","doi":"10.1007/s10544-006-9013-7","title":"Microfluidic patterning for fabrication of contractile cardiac organoids","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Guelph","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Charles Stark Draper Laboratory","keywords":"Organoid; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Cardiac muscle; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Template; Tissue engineering; Substrate (aquarium); In vitro; Cell biology; Chemistry; Anatomy; Biology; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.008506442973124972,"score_gpt":0.2545167306248101,"score_spread":0.24601028765168514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996376161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85066396,0.08412192,0.060877424,0.0023123673,0.001060488,0.00061503495,0.00010381107,0.000112165355,0.00013281181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99292463,0.00027601683,0.0027661168,0.000060045673,0.0014585276,0.000033233264,0.00038135398,0.000026756632,0.002073335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990257,0.000019883346,0.0003418046,0.00021268782,0.00019272133,0.0002072115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935716,0.00011506592,0.00010460043,0.00016016008,0.00016653916,0.000096455005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019959782,0.00013218352,0.0003862077,0.00012642235,0.000043507112,0.0000059977338,0.00006642629,0.00011135125,0.00006474046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101000915,0.00009909785,0.000101280064,0.00019025264,0.00014766105,0.000028925855,0.000013520903,0.00009639886,0.00001047326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029059891,0.00012594294,0.006158509,0.0003349673,0.000057513134,0.0000028755755,0.00007204186,3.1948764e-7,0.95562106,0.00009919321,0.030607203,0.0068913386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012103355,0.0002569873,0.036721572,0.00022068164,0.00015446817,0.000013974229,0.00008835083,0.00006743592,0.3973108,0.000009924355,0.5638263,0.000119127464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012907501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.5569684e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5583102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035536956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058723148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4041093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997053220","doi":"10.1007/s10544-010-9491-5","title":"Implantable drug delivery device using frequency-controlled wireless hydrogel microvalves","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drug delivery; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Wireless; Drug; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Medicine; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.006151937768766988,"score_gpt":0.21508782493719458,"score_spread":0.2089358871684276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997053220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96681285,0.030599447,0.00041928698,0.00011546504,0.0005107294,0.00037108027,0.00007040073,0.00036046002,0.0007402782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99034286,0.007254379,0.0014050435,0.0002073639,0.00047673815,0.00006356999,0.00010078971,0.000075173855,0.00007409187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802136,0.000028322404,0.00055373297,0.00041296857,0.0002601875,0.00072344474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896264,0.000116805175,0.00008784577,0.00044124803,0.00007588555,0.00031559583],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003197372,0.00035108838,0.0005250189,0.00018611488,0.00023828709,0.00008600722,0.00054718246,0.00025305725,0.0003394336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009156866,0.00031236923,0.00017980984,0.00043391678,0.00021030696,0.00015969719,0.000064601,0.00047149142,0.00018837093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016195276,0.00005902428,0.00015371827,0.00009979304,0.00012717271,0.0000059951067,0.00008881081,8.608284e-7,0.9690212,0.00017183316,0.029055007,0.0012004072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021836373,0.000024063655,0.0001945967,0.00008272712,0.00020876306,0.00021201768,0.00014170643,0.003637334,0.78692603,0.000432371,0.20518379,0.0007729544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000404623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087700326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18209514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006927846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013642172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997277796","doi":"10.1007/s10544-012-9642-y","title":"Determination of the size distribution of blood microparticles directly in plasma using atomic force microscopy and microfluidics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Extracellular vesicles in disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Cancer Research Society","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microparticle; Microvesicles; Nanoparticle tracking analysis; Nanotechnology; Plasma; Materials science; Centrifugation; Biomedical engineering; Blood plasma; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.0079566353785546,"score_gpt":0.25957850334387217,"score_spread":0.25162186796531755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997277796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99039346,0.0088769235,0.0003284424,0.00003569217,0.00009853816,0.00015446758,0.00010542045,0.0000033472957,0.0000037020443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766564,0.00017455344,0.002009307,0.000028952332,0.00005604081,0.0000035095663,0.000037560847,0.000012225115,0.00001222305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990269,0.00010069968,0.00034416743,0.00018316648,0.000113764836,0.0002312831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942297,0.00004843734,0.00018661056,0.00021580076,0.00004315256,0.00008304344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002890514,0.000117997646,0.00015223457,0.000021067264,0.000040083218,0.000007564351,0.0001823718,0.00014163107,0.0000035807536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018843752,0.000095644544,0.00006483437,0.00015040924,0.00044546268,0.000010200695,0.00016893915,0.000059069946,4.5825553e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055340195,0.00021429059,0.055860877,0.00012139322,0.000015915199,4.5834278e-7,0.00009125794,1.5910207e-7,0.9424278,0.000010172018,0.000021813003,0.0011805217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005606467,0.000041669908,0.038399536,0.000083255305,0.00007338289,0.00001936192,0.000046369343,0.0000918293,0.95988697,0.000019276484,0.00067916134,0.0000985214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038501992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008333955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01746134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014279262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005781609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39002714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002034765","doi":"10.1007/s10544-010-9460-z","title":"Numerical studies of continuous nutrient delivery for tumour spheroid culture in a microchannel by electrokinetically-induced pressure-driven flow","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Microfluidics; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Spheroid; Current (fluid); Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Pressure gradient; Flow velocity; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Cell culture; Physics; Biology; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.012375847124639513,"score_gpt":0.2783261585861359,"score_spread":0.2659503114614964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002034765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98274475,0.009171914,0.0052055856,0.0007443934,0.00074927026,0.00092903816,0.00014734671,0.00021001886,0.00009766525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98746794,0.00045993438,0.011390064,0.00008375003,0.0002773096,0.00014419036,0.000053975113,0.000054647728,0.00006817101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973885,0.00006083939,0.0006959865,0.0004760923,0.00055262365,0.00082595565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985755,0.0004852949,0.00008744386,0.00027516944,0.00024600324,0.00033055843],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050924235,0.00032114505,0.0006876952,0.00017118668,0.000055692988,0.000033778982,0.00066558126,0.00042297988,0.00006807808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080645026,0.000265905,0.00014300182,0.00052674545,0.0004068571,0.00007083012,0.00014424088,0.0007968149,0.000015708656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006841399,0.00027773075,0.00016434772,0.0007161702,0.00018218986,0.0000074995,0.00043467837,0.00001782876,0.97242695,0.0000317449,0.0200722,0.005600219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024505104,0.0007137438,0.0004979588,0.00039468796,0.00008266133,0.000019178193,0.00033734596,0.02867487,0.7932495,0.0002574379,0.17270634,0.00061576685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044665132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030065934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17917748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005216713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007459372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005400351","doi":"10.1007/s10544-007-9048-4","title":"Miniature real time PCR on chip with multi-channel fiber optical fluorescence detection module","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chip; Optical fiber; Fluorescence; Materials science; Channel (broadcasting); Fiber; Computer hardware; Lab-on-a-chip; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Optics; Nanotechnology; Telecommunications; Microfluidics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006172240072448693,"score_gpt":0.20760276959530544,"score_spread":0.20143052952285675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005400351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762121,0.0047286064,0.015376397,0.00029686626,0.00018717097,0.00047601084,0.000043811935,0.0006999407,0.0019790966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99388456,0.0026826141,0.002133441,0.00012778795,0.00041973384,0.000035749938,0.00009139224,0.00007327487,0.0005514325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864244,0.000014480853,0.00023500167,0.0003506659,0.0002725636,0.00048486225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931484,0.00006847592,0.000035751535,0.00028173844,0.000041596675,0.0002575783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019492462,0.00024377776,0.00020649587,0.0001288666,0.00011469154,0.000028897732,0.00022034794,0.00026114224,0.00015177173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011033651,0.00019209893,0.000056620695,0.00038360545,0.00015846931,0.000056006178,0.000024654204,0.000295717,0.0005551028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006763871,0.00012402957,0.0000077754685,0.000047195022,0.000045306206,0.000014811735,0.00007809117,0.000008848457,0.9783807,0.000028076794,0.011041185,0.01015638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009591024,0.00039910077,0.007376771,0.0001242341,0.00006285021,0.000078985366,0.000054581433,0.0033612135,0.848426,0.000022664071,0.13851768,0.00061685446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016089434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012821478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1299547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085449225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002155785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7833567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009207530","doi":"10.1007/s10544-006-9820-x","title":"Regenerated spider silk as a new biomaterial for MEMS","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Silk-based biomaterials and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Spider silk; SILK; Biomaterial; Spider; Microelectromechanical systems; Materials science; Polymer science; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.016807074760712037,"score_gpt":0.2741137984953965,"score_spread":0.2573067237346845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009207530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99029547,0.0005022951,0.0018296214,0.004410905,0.0014818739,0.0005762265,0.00041022265,0.0003069472,0.00018644087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98064286,0.000011507419,0.012277686,0.0011164182,0.003775312,0.00020287422,0.0007452123,0.00005137413,0.0011767893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997969,0.000040015122,0.0005862349,0.00059716514,0.00028091815,0.00052672136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989645,0.00008345396,0.00020363559,0.00034837428,0.00009163485,0.00030841175],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035575367,0.00026048353,0.00032693983,0.00009749651,0.00024018425,0.00030022068,0.00044264525,0.00022009009,0.0019257844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072775714,0.00020194377,0.000102516555,0.00030152642,0.00025548248,0.00012884205,0.000078875964,0.000028390607,0.0009800448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007180909,0.00017374611,0.000013402682,0.00004811693,0.000007193965,0.0000030387303,0.000016803726,6.1445945e-7,0.9192947,0.0012518244,0.07836489,0.00075382605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007148105,0.000108023996,0.0001336197,0.00002895876,0.000024718156,0.000013594853,0.000013418226,0.00001734017,0.6914987,0.0012146647,0.30602312,0.00020899564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034999044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001014616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22779602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046522848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002873476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009957287","doi":"10.1007/s10544-011-9562-2","title":"A CCD-based fluorescence imaging system for real-time loop-mediated isothermal amplification-based rapid and sensitive detection of waterborne pathogens on microchips","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University; Michigan State University","keywords":"Loop-mediated isothermal amplification; Fluorescence; Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy; Materials science; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; DNA","score_opus":0.009373000939460563,"score_gpt":0.18790530363038313,"score_spread":0.17853230269092257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009957287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9710826,0.00012736705,0.027424378,0.00007999228,0.00020172137,0.00040052575,0.00027420747,0.00033794896,0.00007120757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731326,0.00001666346,0.0024290588,0.000038976737,0.000075223084,0.000022456506,0.00006203148,0.000036759877,0.0000055465075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884695,0.000055191125,0.0003649022,0.00031115624,0.00014461692,0.00027717295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999293,0.0001894786,0.00009490153,0.00017367702,0.00010380966,0.00014512827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024582597,0.00020647049,0.00027074348,0.00019967476,0.00007815022,0.000019950558,0.00008616938,0.00014400095,0.000012649828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003700084,0.00017544837,0.00008789361,0.00022304992,0.00019221104,0.00004561635,0.000009137302,0.00010367843,0.000023560026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013750371,0.000062084284,0.000046385398,0.0004973359,0.000029030416,0.000004052485,0.0000804336,0.0000106862235,0.98686105,0.0000070594597,0.000017615257,0.012246774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061741413,0.00013804434,0.0022449894,0.0002421382,0.00005240724,0.00000460665,0.0000890857,0.2143658,0.78186786,0.0000030966519,0.00019163851,0.00018295132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008169815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005510902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21435511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060596907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020552478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7154577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010576144","doi":"10.1007/s10544-014-9853-5","title":"Optical biosensors with an integrated Mach-Zehnder Interferometer for detection of Listeria monocytogenes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biosensor; Listeria monocytogenes; Interferometry; Mach–Zehnder interferometer; Materials science; Immunoassay; Optics; Biology; Nanotechnology; Physics; Bacteria","score_opus":0.013061447845111478,"score_gpt":0.22719343409769113,"score_spread":0.21413198625257965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010576144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8432213,0.00006622409,0.15603009,0.00005599729,0.00024296246,0.0001374126,0.00002561975,0.00015957322,0.000060841216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926753,0.000012112609,0.006994186,0.000043476655,0.00016518732,0.0000150609585,0.00002870819,0.00003599716,0.000029983554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990183,0.000032776017,0.0003134618,0.00025140285,0.00013392483,0.0002501356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994502,0.00007891146,0.000044787743,0.00018093071,0.00008133185,0.00016380797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016651786,0.000191542,0.00028306074,0.00016751232,0.000038015918,0.000040277846,0.00013140883,0.00019557436,0.000032524553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036741683,0.00013547072,0.0000763601,0.00025788735,0.00018870589,0.000100759105,0.000017065493,0.000113874696,0.000009682843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001617685,0.000064942724,0.000032165757,0.00021491584,0.00007499287,6.686819e-7,0.00004589982,0.00003316439,0.9154721,0.000038012742,0.000035449186,0.08382593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007550319,0.0015672349,0.0010185882,0.000111634414,0.00009451257,0.00002146283,0.00012871473,0.11857028,0.85475785,0.000096564916,0.022551512,0.00032662626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003396144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000610594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14945401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031251104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007041582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55243355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017880663","doi":"10.1007/s10544-008-9197-0","title":"A micro-tactile sensor for in situ tissue characterization in minimally invasive surgery","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Soft Robotics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Tactile sensor; Materials science; Finite element method; Acoustics; Biomedical engineering; Parametric statistics; Piezoelectricity; Piezoelectric sensor; Microelectromechanical systems; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Structural engineering; Robot; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.0190882344945076,"score_gpt":0.23698933557191254,"score_spread":0.21790110107740493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017880663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99745476,0.00017925684,0.0013201655,0.00038434923,0.00014756531,0.00030682946,0.00007691418,0.00007379874,0.000056381108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99592316,0.00028273175,0.002901502,0.00012532546,0.00013104784,0.00012600009,0.00043391265,0.000026684831,0.000049657785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991453,0.000011775593,0.00032764906,0.0001911324,0.00008031402,0.00024379077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994454,0.00030448302,0.00004031723,0.000115160416,0.000022393344,0.00007226855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009351218,0.00012037512,0.00021745198,0.0002226274,0.00003334269,0.000014691306,0.000100282916,0.00011989039,0.000021310934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059298585,0.0001255546,0.000037047368,0.0003663074,0.0000541235,0.00007882972,0.000016452395,0.00008381612,0.00003366413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006361328,0.00007686651,0.0046503763,0.00011964506,0.0000069499106,0.000013446762,0.00030577017,0.000013469386,0.99225825,0.000005522143,0.00079801056,0.0017453524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009558285,0.000043683238,0.2599545,0.00028005775,0.000014728878,0.00004826203,0.00016098595,0.001328923,0.59889835,0.00003960477,0.13768102,0.0005940518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024674948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012088185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3933599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005304611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053698594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51199675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020203296","doi":"10.1007/s10544-012-9710-3","title":"Sacrificial layer technique for axial force post assay of immature cardiomyocytes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institute on Aging; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Biomedical engineering; Stiffness; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Tissue engineering; Biophysics; Biology; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.010034669440520581,"score_gpt":0.2694766361530536,"score_spread":0.25944196671253306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020203296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65295786,0.011411203,0.32577902,0.0011516901,0.00367813,0.0017533281,0.0013753735,0.00005544726,0.0018379372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935703,0.000055290686,0.004079886,0.0001958128,0.0011471619,0.00006847978,0.0005605685,0.000022455772,0.00030004082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914163,0.000038028305,0.00023143283,0.00019881414,0.00011499526,0.0002751097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941206,0.000028855422,0.00010031766,0.00021185826,0.00013463663,0.000112254675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035997896,0.0001315968,0.00017419894,0.000058426514,0.00006403448,0.0000120032555,0.00017812918,0.00028255873,0.00005330527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001260278,0.00011150289,0.0001986326,0.00007781481,0.00006664029,0.0000072962644,0.000080916834,0.00008717426,0.0000056892486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001031315,0.000105399966,0.00007206609,0.000058610312,0.00006492071,2.3141483e-7,0.000028292437,8.2050185e-8,0.993755,0.00039012395,0.0043317648,0.0010903832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014352097,0.00013457137,0.00012138988,0.0000147883975,0.00002659228,0.000014547747,0.0000561528,0.0000066349485,0.6440263,0.000029521254,0.35532966,0.00009635558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000338255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010145386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3509979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010838626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055664274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45469558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020820433","doi":"10.1007/s10544-009-9311-y","title":"In vivo evaluation of a microneedle-based miniature syringe for intradermal drug delivery","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of California Berkeley","keywords":"Syringe; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Microfabrication; Drug delivery; Suspension (topology); In vivo; Microparticle; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Pathology; Optics","score_opus":0.0815612035557367,"score_gpt":0.42971300836201065,"score_spread":0.34815180480627395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020820433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882994,0.004498278,0.00056187145,0.0039879195,0.0009285721,0.001106073,0.00032454493,0.000040838222,0.0002524656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992226,0.00011434629,0.0027096756,0.0044657,0.00024781874,0.000078747114,0.000081079175,0.000017037737,0.000059609945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771976,0.000346427,0.0006070966,0.0003986835,0.0003979931,0.0005300361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881464,0.0004354333,0.00019998562,0.0001747785,0.00019986389,0.00017527535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015693022,0.00024497233,0.0003526842,0.00027969957,0.00008520165,0.000009076102,0.00037069825,0.00037778038,0.0008834679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085548,0.00023806254,0.00012456915,0.00032504517,0.00029650846,0.00017252019,0.000024786765,0.0004392728,0.000012491538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011662563,0.0018110052,0.0010141649,0.0003928823,0.00011578142,0.00001923287,0.0011892007,0.0005986972,0.92465585,0.00008789105,0.011504834,0.0574442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012779413,0.00039023618,0.002892923,0.0002349223,0.0005935554,0.000010863464,0.00032557844,0.033265624,0.694126,0.00069539604,0.25409812,0.0005873749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022949043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039863557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24259327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014791617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002486272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97079086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020923214","doi":"10.1007/s10544-006-9045-z","title":"Implantable microscale neural interfaces","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microsystem; Microscale chemistry; Materials science; Microelectrode; Interface (matter); Nanotechnology; Surface micromachining; Microfluidics; Computer science; Biomedical engineering; Electrode; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.12855306361850932,"score_gpt":0.38994693955080295,"score_spread":0.26139387593229363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020923214","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004567925,0.99510884,0.00003851099,0.000044863966,0.0026576605,0.0004940862,0.00017847816,0.0003129873,0.00070776755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00021869592,0.99741393,0.00007414087,0.0006004118,0.0005710815,0.000030293173,0.00002597045,0.000088974484,0.0009765177],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99603575,0.0001381934,0.0009106044,0.0012742993,0.0005517666,0.00108937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804705,0.00071116904,0.00032057057,0.00049968413,0.000014688724,0.00040684917],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003039332,0.00070530776,0.0014653201,0.00055870047,0.00022410495,0.00023477087,0.0015791357,0.00042651332,0.000112294314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017304787,0.0005096097,0.00040184706,0.001364086,0.0005509111,0.00029708756,0.00046593326,0.00086130295,0.000712628],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044867475,0.00008139072,2.2165155e-7,0.0053188014,0.0000067937235,0.00016954244,0.000019423385,8.186625e-8,0.073587716,0.000028845767,0.0031055494,0.91767716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000989153,0.000081563165,2.4049444e-7,0.002585814,0.00008406613,0.0010151461,0.0000051544685,0.00002515108,0.023267986,0.0000037160808,0.9723053,0.0005269567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000147080245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018427879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9691997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077014396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011305255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021781577","doi":"10.1007/s10544-010-9412-7","title":"Hydrogel cell patterning incorporating photocaged RGDS peptides","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Photomask; Self-healing hydrogels; Cell; Hyaluronic acid; Adhesive; Materials science; Fibroblast; Nanotechnology; Tissue engineering; Cell culture; Peptide; Biophysics; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Biochemistry; Biology; Polymer chemistry; In vitro","score_opus":0.006669436246527962,"score_gpt":0.22551628599384152,"score_spread":0.21884684974731355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021781577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99683315,0.00010255384,0.00023383815,0.00010500419,0.0004895481,0.00016672048,0.0000410609,0.00015857547,0.0018695799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931968,0.0000052618034,0.005658996,0.00037600312,0.00047173013,0.000035781406,0.00004188637,0.00002419614,0.00018938752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825066,0.000027003425,0.0004078589,0.00051632104,0.000352266,0.00044588963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989552,0.00010580776,0.00022728124,0.00037346565,0.000047412614,0.00029081732],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005777498,0.00022758874,0.00025502127,0.000055364733,0.0002253,0.00012326032,0.00065905234,0.00022531199,0.0013581167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009302862,0.00018969878,0.00007529813,0.00016696913,0.00056877563,0.0001803123,0.00020360487,0.00043847787,0.0006422504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009074132,0.000090376176,0.0018093729,0.00011041168,0.0000027695594,0.000024022474,0.00022006544,1.5524138e-7,0.99599737,0.000007622587,0.0011162512,0.0006125332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033872353,0.000027383476,0.0003645737,0.0000689856,0.000010828938,0.000020948824,0.00020439412,0.00028880607,0.9932583,0.0001199382,0.005041162,0.00025597907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016206705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025482866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005425158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024154622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012333496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022061476","doi":"10.1007/s10544-009-9359-8","title":"Erratum to: Microfabricated glass devices for rapid single cell immobilization in mouse zygote microinjection","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microinjection; Zygote; Materials science; Cell biology; Biomedical engineering; Embryo; Biology; Medicine; Embryogenesis","score_opus":0.01711940697533861,"score_gpt":0.2661800886076485,"score_spread":0.2490606816323099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022061476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27882558,0.18019749,0.10322054,0.02124207,0.25844684,0.03815267,0.007367563,0.015869722,0.096677534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3421444,0.022413425,0.09814847,0.009659395,0.033342913,0.0039764387,0.054726075,0.0048196283,0.43076923],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945493,0.00016897875,0.0014253347,0.0013030778,0.000951518,0.0016018206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976368,0.00036128965,0.00025511408,0.0007562613,0.00030107223,0.00068948185],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011326211,0.00089547574,0.0010905169,0.0017489502,0.00015408765,0.00030651665,0.0013904009,0.0020112065,0.00013660907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050494453,0.0009054512,0.0002903474,0.0022644938,0.0002565599,0.00020081412,0.00024241689,0.0016642989,0.00026616943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004040269,0.00030116094,0.000014666103,0.001750813,0.000047354308,0.000010182971,0.00012946603,0.000025699586,0.38187557,0.0000012142984,0.59753674,0.018266702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085490564,0.00046772457,0.00039667124,0.0009608958,0.000051110914,0.000010487501,0.0000820567,0.0031108032,0.05298716,0.000039468327,0.9400548,0.0009839572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001805386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036988716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.342518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009353953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003590162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99933964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022375215","doi":"10.1007/s10544-009-9323-7","title":"Multicoils-based inductive links dedicated to power up implantable medical devices: modeling, design and experimental results","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Electromagnetic coil; Topology (electrical circuits); Power (physics); MATLAB; Fabrication; Electronic engineering; Induction coil; Process (computing); Electronic circuit; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.019393413289719663,"score_gpt":0.2626295291101885,"score_spread":0.24323611582046883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022375215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7576609,0.0025809668,0.23478569,0.0015036573,0.0012551431,0.00086234254,0.00009377407,0.0008641284,0.00039337727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928248,0.000028813487,0.005606131,0.0011621019,0.00018579385,0.000048693128,0.000072136296,0.000057438552,0.000014084177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968385,0.00012085607,0.0008160213,0.00066984864,0.0008204265,0.00073433097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982836,0.00019151218,0.000047014193,0.00036024235,0.00007556831,0.0010420105],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006787707,0.00045257606,0.00055240665,0.00031451846,0.000117989,0.00010202885,0.0005346265,0.0007755133,0.00007262774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088909044,0.0003991856,0.0000720733,0.00046199522,0.00014448584,0.00019731894,0.000047279107,0.0006138315,0.00009324434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020087808,0.0016850665,0.00020016628,0.00071282237,0.00067951606,0.0003145131,0.01823639,0.01518286,0.8931537,0.000120728575,0.043345284,0.024360169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007344096,0.0013419018,0.00024404115,0.0015870249,0.00008285739,0.00011660592,0.0012630493,0.7966951,0.15897031,0.000021233567,0.03073986,0.0015939258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018949168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003123496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7815122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012664126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014576074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022662912","doi":"10.1007/s10544-014-9859-z","title":"Controlled ultrasonic micro-dissection of thin tissue sections","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasonic sensor; Microdissection; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Vibration; Stack (abstract data type); Acoustics; Actuator; Dissection (medical); Computer science; Anatomy; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.005746800975895886,"score_gpt":0.2118681282177072,"score_spread":0.20612132724181131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022662912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97527266,0.0040715504,0.016463194,0.00049481285,0.0010081914,0.00025546807,0.000022658744,0.0011372839,0.0012741793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671793,0.00039941425,0.0024798987,0.000052464846,0.00015730748,0.000008584487,0.000021944454,0.000021956546,0.00014048646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989756,0.000037592377,0.00038473026,0.00019881444,0.00014302031,0.00026024098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941295,0.00013979226,0.000069203394,0.00024498018,0.00004752657,0.00008553954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027270438,0.00017719681,0.00038037295,0.0001887549,0.00007229506,0.00002290619,0.0002147827,0.00026972825,0.00009933829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016890498,0.00014137276,0.00008934995,0.0003226433,0.00024163343,0.000055419427,0.000031915966,0.00019005284,0.000058389982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016606244,0.00004488901,0.00006932165,0.000107266846,0.000049670067,0.0000010169567,0.00007214192,0.000009915403,0.98289055,0.00012440373,0.008964293,0.007649932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012142946,0.00012641714,0.00049324956,0.000098028395,0.000052068845,0.00004386889,0.00016129397,0.001375239,0.8615655,0.00021273519,0.13444081,0.00021653957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050550803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019848325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12547652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036278216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019996873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57650137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028106989","doi":"10.1007/s10544-014-9842-8","title":"Microfluidic direct writer with integrated declogging mechanism for fabricating cell-laden hydrogel constructs","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Microfluidics; Fabrication; Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Fiber; Capillary action; Biomedical engineering; Layer (electronics); Tissue engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.009030213198485506,"score_gpt":0.22864971487561822,"score_spread":0.2196195016771327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028106989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68974334,0.0035891526,0.29560456,0.0010677058,0.00083168375,0.0011803056,0.00016532157,0.0016201568,0.006197736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9717423,0.00023145338,0.026876979,0.0004017071,0.00028752303,0.00010946832,0.00009699985,0.000107134,0.00014647846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742585,0.00007076974,0.00050983054,0.0005547955,0.0005257405,0.0009129826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980731,0.00080010964,0.000087917695,0.00041902284,0.00016751103,0.00045236136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008215586,0.0003629404,0.00045407526,0.00030744402,0.0001750957,0.00013181297,0.00069790246,0.00028857353,0.00010067659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042686175,0.00028174857,0.00009492866,0.0006212033,0.0004428898,0.00010334939,0.00013273621,0.0004234548,0.000109851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003164654,0.00007829298,0.0004325697,0.001007683,0.00013923079,0.000011783082,0.00019434249,0.0000028420234,0.9348319,0.001024917,0.0148535,0.047391295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020127003,0.0003168765,0.00014124397,0.00072107156,0.00008733727,0.00006466739,0.00020688378,0.032359708,0.5870309,0.0009716406,0.3752077,0.00087931566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009358407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074853306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3603542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001099079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010720238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033079240","doi":"10.1007/s10544-005-6072-0","title":"An Electrokinetically-Controlled Immunoassay for Simultaneous Detection of Multiple Microbial Antigens","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Immunoassay; Chromatography; Chemistry; Biology; Antibody; Immunology","score_opus":0.003837938395930375,"score_gpt":0.21276405901865936,"score_spread":0.20892612062272897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033079240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8911871,0.020721136,0.08658614,0.00015034965,0.00013493585,0.0008098083,0.00009661676,0.00025007266,0.00006388261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931552,0.004412731,0.0017136107,0.00007877548,0.00036466608,0.00009852268,0.000100873665,0.00004441535,0.00003122979],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986027,0.000032621447,0.0005326024,0.00026822527,0.00014427998,0.00041957895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991355,0.00026224524,0.00007386259,0.00028414192,0.00010664109,0.00013760067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019927754,0.00021124155,0.00039788787,0.00012860745,0.00009542754,0.000025483532,0.0002842646,0.00020147701,0.00007229928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067197056,0.00019076598,0.00015794022,0.00022395095,0.00012043774,0.000066858156,0.000013254729,0.00013030502,0.000022976137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019054928,0.0001658205,0.000007960297,0.000059295304,0.000090734175,4.7258192e-7,0.0000627218,0.00005704172,0.97467506,0.000036243804,0.0014845872,0.023169525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020267498,0.00021944198,0.000058141173,0.000011835774,0.000058418824,0.000009959732,0.000018404557,0.02663786,0.7638758,0.000020178144,0.20687045,0.00019275252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017003638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034414108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21079925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006314484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034325054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7779211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034550806","doi":"10.1007/s10544-014-9918-5","title":"Alginate core-shell beads for simplified three-dimensional tumor spheroid culture and drug screening","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Spheroid; Monolayer; Bead; Cell culture; Materials science; Nanotechnology; 3D cell culture; Biophysics; Core (optical fiber); Cell; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; In vitro; Biology; Medicine; Composite material; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.039607124487457346,"score_gpt":0.29129159794298265,"score_spread":0.2516844734555253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034550806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94562626,0.010973709,0.03652625,0.002021695,0.0012759051,0.0011264157,0.00023578673,0.0009699868,0.0012440115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92965347,0.000038167887,0.06790288,0.00058313354,0.0007778156,0.00008693285,0.00021561867,0.00011257608,0.00062938436],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779016,0.000029583176,0.00037834691,0.00043887482,0.0006741562,0.00068890676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837077,0.00034642222,0.000053486612,0.00024811956,0.00016064473,0.0008205556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009373892,0.0002845584,0.00034896948,0.00012471116,0.00011712993,0.00009143945,0.00042013061,0.00018722279,0.00007417255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044392108,0.0002304837,0.00007669474,0.000339105,0.0004735264,0.00012179061,0.0002478036,0.0003839744,0.00006793673],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038554898,0.00034756566,0.0065754564,0.0021129022,0.0005268567,0.0001592938,0.0011253746,0.00026128467,0.33985478,0.0010602828,0.46643895,0.1811517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033394466,0.0002995128,0.0023824829,0.0005304343,0.00006769113,0.00006882345,0.00033206242,0.101561405,0.012576989,0.0016804507,0.8762611,0.0008996065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097359654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040347477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40982214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008779284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008417157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93988526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036287244","doi":"10.1007/s10544-005-6069-8","title":"Real Time PCR on Disposable PDMS Chip with a Miniaturized Thermal Cycler","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Chip; Chromatography; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.003852098673745424,"score_gpt":0.1910427599460252,"score_spread":0.1871906612722798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036287244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98532355,0.0041586123,0.000051798983,0.00087420706,0.000045100158,0.00021890437,0.000036169455,0.0003664329,0.008925246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871898,0.008036112,0.0015680995,0.00049176486,0.0007973364,0.00009728378,0.00019376684,0.000099108205,0.0015266992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987943,0.000022420436,0.00023518979,0.00028504478,0.00023934402,0.00042371225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993938,0.0000493568,0.000035131543,0.00031097973,0.00001962668,0.00019110879],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009857467,0.0002321664,0.00023328408,0.000084380656,0.00009409507,0.00003936047,0.0002701076,0.00014397297,0.0009434698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003304832,0.00016884593,0.000059963433,0.00026658803,0.0001252367,0.00007174865,0.000023453249,0.00018209222,0.0012084307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051784715,0.00010588602,0.000022701595,0.000025799392,0.00006509235,0.0000036759695,0.000117838375,0.0000058689384,0.92405164,0.00011797577,0.07111109,0.00432067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097159087,0.00018179917,0.0028840422,0.00007520181,0.000053095522,0.000019688527,0.00002513362,0.0008286688,0.15436873,0.000014842348,0.84013605,0.00044118008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017702945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004109785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7696829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006450564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035791265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039869566","doi":"10.1007/s10544-006-8169-5","title":"Size-based microfluidic enrichment of neonatal rat cardiac cell populations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Myocyte; Biophysics; Cell sorting; Cell; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Cell biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007786038332325808,"score_gpt":0.20326277285497377,"score_spread":0.19547673452264797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039869566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92622185,0.058541372,0.011497058,0.0005205141,0.001252223,0.00028722748,0.00020516914,0.00093769043,0.000536876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926701,0.0004263055,0.006405835,0.000048514117,0.00013605693,0.000007585916,0.0001580395,0.00002988354,0.00011765308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866194,0.000026911965,0.0004614451,0.00025167692,0.00024210298,0.00035595536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939585,0.00009320076,0.00007046738,0.000323263,0.000046738263,0.00007046383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001404271,0.00023676832,0.00033129766,0.00016882876,0.000069980764,0.000023955012,0.00026869148,0.0002515443,0.00008262213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019636824,0.00020730204,0.00014919543,0.00041164437,0.00029068568,0.000050433824,0.000062021514,0.0001515903,0.000043917687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050548306,0.00006560592,0.0013225749,0.00015883178,0.0000123868,0.0000057653056,0.000017251561,0.00000952908,0.8908679,0.00005851262,0.102903455,0.004573142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033339957,0.000038459944,0.0015953865,0.000053845393,0.000040531697,0.0000025102056,0.000061615094,0.00012609833,0.75113815,0.00013051888,0.24624734,0.00023215788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020616745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000567722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14334388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057560053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044059798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8453532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041723792","doi":"10.1007/s10544-005-3023-8","title":"Rapid Fabrication and Chemical Patterning of Polymer Microstructures and their Applications as a Platform for Cell Cultures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Biological Sciences; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Mold; Microcontact printing; Polymer; PDMS stamp; Replication (statistics); Substrate (aquarium); Soft lithography; Polyester; Composite material","score_opus":0.005262134273252934,"score_gpt":0.22449137020912413,"score_spread":0.2192292359358712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041723792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9260356,0.03269079,0.038786456,0.000558177,0.000046623958,0.00077441515,0.00020406804,0.00036581096,0.00053809345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99063945,0.0005641464,0.008292325,0.00016312105,0.00011675122,0.00011405638,0.00007721345,0.000015949123,0.000016995124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940073,0.000005188488,0.0002241832,0.00017335963,0.000060710405,0.00013579719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996393,0.000063413754,0.000059689075,0.000114750175,0.000036791018,0.000086076434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006599576,0.00012952356,0.00015180267,0.000106109095,0.00004577159,0.00002449149,0.00010849141,0.00011626802,0.000020720741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052628334,0.000100277415,0.000042716107,0.00013244363,0.00014824522,0.000073997726,0.000025152185,0.0000669897,0.0000010162701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005420929,0.00002433184,0.00016422218,0.0001745243,0.00001685864,2.0717133e-8,0.00045324117,6.980071e-8,0.8391177,0.00017822292,0.0009437221,0.15892164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023117314,0.000023956707,0.0005375394,0.000020539246,0.000014164932,0.000006854904,0.00013955568,0.00024045358,0.7905591,0.00017136458,0.20793222,0.00012304055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010793332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011365089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2069885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009295607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007245109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40891942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043308790","doi":"10.1007/s10544-008-9208-1","title":"Clinical administration of microneedles: skin puncture, pain and sensation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":329,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"British Skin Foundation; McGill University","keywords":"Hypodermic needle; Medicine; Visual analogue scale; Transdermal; Biomedical engineering; Anesthesia; Materials science; Syringe; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.11100971727805735,"score_gpt":0.44506377714503104,"score_spread":0.3340540598669737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043308790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904162,0.0020083163,0.005362145,0.0006964516,0.0007750977,0.0002845845,0.00008509629,0.000048027097,0.00032405788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929496,0.0015092723,0.002925728,0.0020135303,0.00028076468,0.000009411609,0.00010367162,0.000013513278,0.00019453267],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796194,0.0006296496,0.00066602934,0.00031508456,0.0001813472,0.0002459745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987128,0.0006665365,0.00020859607,0.00013044555,0.00007547966,0.00020614354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013184993,0.00017218683,0.00029389214,0.000088064815,0.00014036385,0.0000047685317,0.00015406133,0.00039998983,0.00033137767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015157067,0.00014933202,0.00007945046,0.00015103887,0.0011727356,0.00009827479,0.00004371348,0.00041050537,0.00002894595],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017734905,0.0031185823,0.12484294,0.0009329315,0.0006854337,0.00027847645,0.0032803097,0.00001736304,0.28143677,0.0003380795,0.022713423,0.5605822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038222899,0.0012395994,0.07039642,0.00010102228,0.00024110127,0.00023714133,0.00060199836,0.0021531233,0.06501392,0.00025270192,0.85538316,0.0005575377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013551517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010256547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83266973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000191965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099640514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60895824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048619157","doi":"10.1007/s10544-007-9095-x","title":"Enhancing dielectrophoresis effect through novel electrode geometry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectrophoresis; Electrode; Electrode array; Materials science; Waveform; Electric field; Line (geometry); Dielectric; Acoustics; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.005873481883882093,"score_gpt":0.22415735051014438,"score_spread":0.21828386862626228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048619157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87290365,0.0131384665,0.11073657,0.00020209196,0.0005258451,0.00016915328,0.000011337432,0.0015786561,0.0007342293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885455,0.0010543822,0.0097564915,0.00019022258,0.0003134638,0.000004741199,0.000027220229,0.000051903236,0.000056120858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980071,0.000014569308,0.00041960023,0.00036903366,0.00028472708,0.000904952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992202,0.00024793972,0.00005057067,0.00033398706,0.000031997413,0.00011532566],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057464547,0.0003274611,0.00037647062,0.0002611901,0.000120280696,0.000045732955,0.0003864373,0.00040639556,0.000055049426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012930813,0.00026270802,0.00011784753,0.0008985964,0.00023992496,0.00010051348,0.000093320516,0.0004121547,0.00010540989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020743631,0.00003834802,0.00013228564,0.00014718674,0.00006276532,0.000020223566,0.000055488836,4.2258642e-7,0.97768575,0.00009069885,0.005711568,0.016034525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030167794,0.00016754106,0.0005965372,0.00008029171,0.00003285018,0.000049517315,0.00005078587,0.00005214086,0.88731635,0.00006348923,0.11098306,0.00030576065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006431327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034857436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1156418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001386755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022724436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048969115","doi":"10.1007/s10544-012-9696-x","title":"Bacterial microsystems and microrobots","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.035735480228213254,"score_gpt":0.3038599413695106,"score_spread":0.26812446114129734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048969115","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007566166,0.9965176,0.00015144916,0.000017759021,0.0016310879,0.00053436076,0.0005885721,0.00004481315,0.0004386834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00012612426,0.99260217,0.0007215805,0.000021119366,0.0043299203,0.00004602648,0.0012930792,0.00009731064,0.00076268375],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974795,0.00016846444,0.00087452057,0.00059890444,0.00017830949,0.00070028746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984873,0.00015024246,0.0004937807,0.0004043319,0.000035921847,0.00042845792],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002973186,0.00067730615,0.0018585213,0.0001886775,0.00014917162,0.00016919686,0.00045551106,0.00043917762,0.0011853959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032694988,0.0005060799,0.00042192836,0.00025874557,0.00026010227,0.00011134358,0.00031513374,0.00040853574,0.0006382764],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002460397,0.0001400353,0.000034734174,0.009270513,0.00030135913,0.0000024629119,0.00006148439,1.6898428e-9,0.0006388697,0.00018933989,0.0032165952,0.98614216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023788499,0.000020456573,0.0000029327257,0.0040047066,0.0009909527,0.000034314817,0.000018986882,2.5282438e-7,0.000030423933,0.000012223747,0.99408996,0.0005568798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012804428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002725007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9908734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004272849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022023993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050165619","doi":"10.1007/s10544-010-9417-2","title":"Alginate-based microfluidic system for tumor spheroid formation and anticancer agent screening","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spheroid; Microfluidics; Doxorubicin; Drug delivery; Cell culture; Cell; Viability assay; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Anticancer drug; Materials science; Cancer cell; Cancer; Drug; Chemistry; Medicine; Pharmacology; Biology; Chemotherapy; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013634603374229391,"score_gpt":0.2596138290416328,"score_spread":0.24597922566740343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050165619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79553235,0.0024101026,0.19883065,0.0007164718,0.0010156663,0.00063381105,0.0000785118,0.00055373384,0.00022869417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97895056,0.000033249653,0.020390242,0.0001185786,0.00028965322,0.00009135088,0.00005468872,0.000046287663,0.000025370784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983684,0.00002784516,0.0003806802,0.0002874735,0.00039366618,0.0005419687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899125,0.0002858006,0.00005428758,0.0002337396,0.000084192834,0.00035071693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007713757,0.00020300625,0.00024858455,0.00017456664,0.00013907588,0.00011244644,0.0003097626,0.00017051557,0.000104217754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016848101,0.00017666064,0.00006718567,0.0002677683,0.00031946474,0.00013104653,0.0000730584,0.00033817842,0.000053872685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021538872,0.000026224228,0.0003639953,0.002128089,0.000030310228,0.000008397234,0.000056350887,0.0000028066543,0.9431031,0.00008444877,0.005875103,0.04829968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016341172,0.00010945966,0.0024536361,0.00056179904,0.000042461892,0.000036709236,0.00018837008,0.089762524,0.44996428,0.000027581566,0.4547726,0.0004464614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003141556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073902947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49313876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061637664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004892655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7204012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054423998","doi":"10.1007/s10544-014-9879-8","title":"Intelligent telemetric stent for wireless monitoring of intravascular pressure and its in vivo testing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Stent; Inductor; Pressure sensor; Parylene; Restenosis; Wireless; Biomedical engineering; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.03317553577581536,"score_gpt":0.29803655310650573,"score_spread":0.26486101733069034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054423998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888667,0.008709009,0.0015555436,0.00017592916,0.00021396161,0.00039909635,0.000025289173,0.000018207156,0.000036277444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966887,0.00022008122,0.0027463892,0.000033387605,0.00020755215,0.000029669327,0.0000075748576,0.000011946037,0.000054654745],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989985,0.000026564394,0.00039685136,0.00021234737,0.00017779332,0.00018793138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988346,0.00068581227,0.00009283168,0.00012273251,0.00013843895,0.00012559496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036124547,0.00010638594,0.00028543486,0.00024483414,0.000028184906,0.0000102769345,0.000083342566,0.00008608236,0.00003716079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012034358,0.00008761785,0.00006894022,0.00033925046,0.000059044636,0.000032881944,0.00006296003,0.00009151985,0.000001241481],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012357524,0.0013460226,0.40194666,0.00606056,0.0002660137,0.000017119817,0.00038551554,0.000011273037,0.17403384,0.0003503477,0.00025050362,0.41520858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005993432,0.004350396,0.5548106,0.0074083204,0.0010613465,0.000093974224,0.001336706,0.0339484,0.2777599,0.00016359112,0.112474054,0.0005993102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060578383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047728595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41460925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016278818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002841785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35729524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056322721","doi":"10.1007/s10544-011-9610-y","title":"Integration of nanoparticle cell lysis and microchip PCR for one-step rapid detection of bacteria","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Lysis; Nanotechnology; Lab-on-a-chip; Materials science; Microfabrication; Computer science; Chemistry; Microfluidics; Fabrication","score_opus":0.02489628326118403,"score_gpt":0.20229308371956753,"score_spread":0.1773968004583835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056322721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801587,0.0017700624,0.017598504,0.000024126248,0.00012562374,0.00013389427,0.000028796205,0.0001170895,0.00004322417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98047996,0.0003783718,0.019077789,0.00000838497,0.000020595036,0.0000056818176,0.000009807409,0.0000119698525,0.000007459645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993436,0.000012960426,0.00029917175,0.00013686976,0.000063828884,0.0001435714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999663,0.000036850877,0.00007736634,0.00013650792,0.000048981306,0.000037293197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014304847,0.000105131105,0.00020678999,0.000120385455,0.000025973513,0.0000067150145,0.00010246606,0.00014991821,0.00002180321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026554273,0.00008898629,0.00004872168,0.00016165424,0.00019788432,0.000056568108,0.000032594773,0.000052031253,0.0000021861945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002988558,0.000053788895,0.00005066607,0.00027440768,0.000022654234,1.5268708e-7,0.00026099605,2.8247007e-8,0.9448536,0.000013675732,0.00013978154,0.054300364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002780005,0.00017034318,0.0012940918,0.00006674297,0.000048740625,0.000002266755,0.0002904911,0.0004483666,0.9950346,0.000068862784,0.0022021092,0.00009540739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057540554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016180888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054204956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012299751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007506127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36287558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059281481","doi":"10.1007/s10544-013-9761-0","title":"Fabrication of electro-microfluidic channel for single cell electroporation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microbial Inactivation Methods","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; University of Twente","keywords":"Microchannel; Microfluidics; Materials science; Electroporation; Microelectromechanical systems; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Microfabrication; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014365806955548932,"score_gpt":0.2670431479934705,"score_spread":0.25267734103792155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059281481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75050074,0.0025037162,0.2450764,0.00061126763,0.00015367918,0.00075041084,0.00003005007,0.000022072552,0.00035163443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98686856,0.00017348329,0.011007584,0.00033568675,0.00032204794,0.000082200706,0.0008039843,0.000024633371,0.00038179284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899775,0.00006894952,0.00031199583,0.0002947562,0.000093791816,0.00023278456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915916,0.000027635737,0.0002150328,0.00020855355,0.00032079555,0.000068806985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022391602,0.00012732953,0.00015156159,0.00008124376,0.00005181138,0.000020895677,0.00018416051,0.00018490029,0.00006103917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013805799,0.00011897536,0.00007762329,0.0001807915,0.00009832605,0.000010640477,0.000036428162,0.00005002344,0.000015287285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026559052,0.00015605308,0.000023393648,0.00006951438,0.000015954241,3.0453325e-8,0.000023926452,2.1422902e-7,0.95907927,0.000021256958,0.037933808,0.0026499971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031165688,0.00045750666,0.0001178987,0.0000066385132,0.000012776597,0.0000025798347,0.000036291538,0.000031614687,0.8968121,0.00014366426,0.101949155,0.00011815154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046284695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012536431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23636782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025651185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070657894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48516744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063601955","doi":"10.1023/b:bmmd.0000031749.02570.75","title":"Development of a Novel Hand-Held Immunoassay for the Detection of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Escherichia coli research studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; SickKids Foundation; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Detection limit; Chromatography; Immunoassay; Escherichia coli; Antigen; Substrate (aquarium); Nitrocellulose; Chemistry; Horseradish peroxidase; Antibody; Biology; Membrane; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Immunology","score_opus":0.019735431529170518,"score_gpt":0.28357515133216116,"score_spread":0.26383971980299065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063601955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92174673,0.0038364322,0.07341617,0.00033589202,0.00017031752,0.0004176453,0.000034644756,0.0000068620225,0.00003532103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790535,0.00018036849,0.020336006,0.00009747149,0.000105351486,0.00012000637,0.00002990068,0.000015348838,0.00006202383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885595,0.00002191239,0.0003796681,0.00024874957,0.00023405816,0.00025963422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999279,0.000061008195,0.00017652322,0.00023536215,0.0001873891,0.000060720766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043442266,0.00014691407,0.00020855745,0.000046109606,0.00016668606,0.000014424658,0.00033714826,0.0001295079,0.0000051637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021533165,0.000100212616,0.00010939072,0.00018738935,0.00045185597,0.0000038663484,0.00022003337,0.00008789495,0.0000014487075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015683398,0.00027630676,0.00005316377,0.00017903629,0.00020575935,1.8166806e-7,0.00027826478,0.0000025977818,0.99230945,0.000016880242,0.000042885364,0.006478664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013829201,0.0002919841,0.0018887493,0.000059323243,0.000028632938,0.0000022698944,0.00034142905,0.000059929032,0.92037255,0.000007797183,0.075454384,0.00011004752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006845037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019749426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0754115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028134193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025652468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4086552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065492126","doi":"10.1007/s10544-013-9802-8","title":"Optimization of flow assisted entrapment of pollen grains in a microfluidic platform for tip growth analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Plant Surface Properties and Treatments","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Microchannel; Microfluidics; Materials science; Suspension (topology); Flow (mathematics); Chip; Pollen; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Mechanics; Botany","score_opus":0.018485886304341184,"score_gpt":0.21013550442944573,"score_spread":0.19164961812510456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065492126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99740964,0.0010070718,0.00014108831,0.0006743581,0.00003385821,0.00036470775,0.00032315427,0.000011014189,0.000035100235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99653983,0.00036347462,0.0024027051,0.00004821352,0.000014929531,0.000035385874,0.0005570391,8.1891915e-7,0.000037614293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903715,0.000023708708,0.000378138,0.00019666224,0.00015761597,0.00020672599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999548,0.00011364847,0.00014748547,0.00003849489,0.00007773249,0.0000746178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001274225,0.00011031614,0.0003120034,0.000063681306,0.00004057177,0.000014626869,0.00016373402,0.000094262614,0.00029865914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002461884,0.0000410254,0.00014242715,0.00064820366,0.000075992284,0.00008552871,0.000036664565,0.000029697645,0.0000036371064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010189912,0.00095483975,0.06670751,0.00011246718,0.00055939745,0.0000013361708,0.0002268468,0.00004369459,0.89495456,0.000014137289,0.0007662705,0.03555703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023175168,0.0012349467,0.8613094,0.0002517548,0.0006293446,0.000004586946,0.0010400298,0.018696854,0.10861163,0.00016351712,0.005201816,0.0005385787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002277177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002482149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7946019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023699353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010069886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34424257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071865874","doi":"10.1007/s10544-006-9028-0","title":"Microdevice-based delivery of gene products using sonoporation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sonoporation; Transfection; Materials science; Gene delivery; Biomedical engineering; Umbilical vein; Genetic enhancement; Oligonucleotide; Electroporation; Lead zirconate titanate; Sonication; In vitro; Molecular biology; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Gene; Microbubbles; Medicine; Biology; Optoelectronics; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Ultrasound","score_opus":0.018868222589139488,"score_gpt":0.22636990652393707,"score_spread":0.2075016839347976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071865874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95440376,0.006142395,0.038102373,0.00019225804,0.00040740895,0.00016633645,0.000025719195,0.00048807563,0.00007165682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9428804,0.000109062225,0.05668299,0.00007944472,0.00015285662,9.5189716e-7,0.000056193116,0.000028657036,0.000009435399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864346,0.000015337504,0.00048535154,0.00026617837,0.00021669446,0.00037295624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993385,0.000049931878,0.00010146455,0.00030356713,0.00013180525,0.000074728574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045692557,0.00020704305,0.00026577376,0.00029641477,0.00005976237,0.000019702233,0.00024638526,0.00026242653,0.000018443056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042248874,0.00018492914,0.00005965039,0.00059557817,0.0003044842,0.00008705823,0.00003880629,0.00014836832,0.000016786189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015455998,0.00005504388,0.00029071403,0.00025963853,0.000024810535,0.000010667984,0.000046599424,0.000024354073,0.98506886,0.0000123863765,0.0018425436,0.012348906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026170452,0.000041154224,0.00052302866,0.000103140876,0.00003246254,0.00001537332,0.00012064584,0.0023649062,0.9728932,0.0000158795,0.023410315,0.0002181887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006812326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011832527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021567771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081679624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008449527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75411916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076223869","doi":"10.1007/s10544-009-9333-5","title":"Microfabricated glass devices for rapid single cell immobilization in mouse zygote microinjection","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microinjection; Zygote; Microfabrication; Polydimethylsiloxane; Materials science; Pipette; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Cell biology; Embryo; Chemistry; Embryogenesis; Biology; Fabrication","score_opus":0.009361911405683885,"score_gpt":0.22696958020551902,"score_spread":0.21760766879983515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076223869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8954651,0.0070499945,0.09069751,0.0008886097,0.00048327094,0.0015232845,0.000119261065,0.0022029507,0.0015700229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861864,0.00031315337,0.012588864,0.00037403742,0.00010136877,0.00005945761,0.00023067798,0.00003640835,0.00010967517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986243,0.00003865052,0.0004924382,0.00033777158,0.00014056405,0.00036626193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943644,0.00006166702,0.000091087924,0.00022268355,0.00007482662,0.00011329448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002465307,0.00023251343,0.00025576339,0.00052748347,0.000061314226,0.000067029614,0.00024973328,0.00022709742,0.000030428222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018328705,0.00022964405,0.00010824468,0.00093228207,0.00006279712,0.00019539897,0.000013429707,0.0001268876,0.000014672804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018357694,0.0002543606,0.0002557425,0.000129371,0.000009192383,8.3342167e-7,0.00012465769,0.000010460272,0.9669185,0.000028420256,0.0037297718,0.028520282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074170774,0.00025300813,0.0034866019,0.00006988795,0.000019103816,0.0000060284583,0.00009750415,0.0021186937,0.74056894,0.00010298741,0.25215206,0.00038347105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029665134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025747891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24842227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010466406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002017446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93646127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076290926","doi":"10.1007/s10544-010-9404-7","title":"In situ and ex vivo evaluation of a wireless magnetoelastic biliary stent monitoring system","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ryerson University; University of Michigan; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Ex vivo; Biomedical engineering; Stent; Polydimethylsiloxane; Transducer; Acoustics; In vivo; Nanotechnology; Radiology; Physics","score_opus":0.016337949286801667,"score_gpt":0.2840460760961265,"score_spread":0.2677081268093248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076290926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969304,0.0010718241,0.0000110283245,0.00042294362,0.0006285346,0.00041843086,0.0000057178227,0.000024636105,0.00048644096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942297,0.000042682008,0.00023938378,0.000029439158,0.00019477104,0.000022313856,0.000007992517,0.000011543635,0.000028927694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859124,0.000058468475,0.00034563482,0.0002629958,0.00054447225,0.00019720379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993827,0.00007520832,0.00007991913,0.00018109902,0.0001354109,0.0001456981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070826034,0.00012514222,0.0002810319,0.00020266506,0.00002262206,0.000011198302,0.000081766404,0.00014532526,0.000085146035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008954347,0.00009638522,0.00004078214,0.00024177521,0.00018746303,0.00007153652,0.000045309756,0.0001975392,0.000008398898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049791055,0.00022515464,0.028623633,0.0009234147,0.000027612448,0.000012917469,0.00043965623,2.33001e-7,0.95408183,0.00002077777,0.00009283565,0.015502156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010567557,0.00093758694,0.8061828,0.0026890773,0.001030754,0.0003713999,0.012200887,0.006379722,0.1555936,0.00009397655,0.0033722448,0.0005804053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017483451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010001824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7984882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003825017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013882159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39304754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077957623","doi":"10.1007/s10544-008-9224-1","title":"Controlling two-dimensional movement of microparticles over an electrode array surface","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrode; Dielectrophoresis; Electrode array; Perpendicular; Materials science; Planar; Waveform; Planar array; Microfluidics; Electric field; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Acoustics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Physics; Computer science; Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.012188696790732418,"score_gpt":0.22469486575928532,"score_spread":0.2125061689685529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077957623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928163,0.0047694608,0.0014181981,0.00016931427,0.0001844855,0.000120838,0.000029698747,0.00044347197,0.000048189897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910914,0.00026610252,0.0082636485,0.0002212506,0.000082661165,0.000001991776,0.000024116976,0.00002666628,0.000022202657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985939,0.00003083217,0.0004192207,0.0002670198,0.00026923622,0.00041978108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994207,0.000060621285,0.00006611932,0.00027970396,0.00005428971,0.00011855944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019416968,0.00021669817,0.00033675894,0.000092160735,0.000091198264,0.000013414251,0.00025116265,0.00014461749,0.00007664247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018293864,0.00017901823,0.000078397155,0.0002387479,0.0004070416,0.00009567582,0.000043706335,0.00016759538,0.00002281101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024660965,0.000109719345,0.0010440572,0.000038559956,0.000053318923,0.000010217717,0.00008456501,0.00025072938,0.9945352,0.000049282266,0.0029736722,0.0008260364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074804167,0.00010729636,0.0009851834,0.000049955153,0.000019114446,0.000020478206,0.000041423027,0.0031005132,0.9883721,0.00012750206,0.0061992686,0.00022914921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000099812976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011432016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068454505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000465499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003921453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73001516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079141650","doi":"10.1007/s10544-010-9447-9","title":"Integrated microfluidic biophotonic chip for laser induced fluorescence detection","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Spectrometer; Chip; Lab-on-a-chip; Fluorescence; Microfluidic chip; Laser; Nanotechnology; Laser-induced fluorescence; Optical fiber; Fiber; Optoelectronics; Optics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008075331489901515,"score_gpt":0.21798587091875415,"score_spread":0.20991053942885263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079141650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99016404,0.0056077517,0.002196393,0.00016578501,0.00075507106,0.00049619016,0.0000951476,0.00043032126,0.0000892909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99206275,0.0063162628,0.0006775737,0.00012590927,0.00028892455,0.00023907011,0.00018136401,0.000058988717,0.000049184633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986708,0.000016615923,0.00034849872,0.00035679777,0.00014749577,0.00045975178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925125,0.00006774763,0.000045640387,0.00034729118,0.00008161087,0.00020644767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019856814,0.00025398532,0.00022999039,0.00017683688,0.00016338582,0.000057543977,0.00036764407,0.0003298162,0.00019208298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040786625,0.00022547645,0.00010830137,0.00053157366,0.000142445,0.00008027842,0.000028789373,0.00041493258,0.00013546858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013866454,0.00004329716,0.0000151284985,0.00006270173,0.0000328078,8.159902e-7,0.00004067462,1.7163023e-8,0.9478546,0.00005500449,0.018902596,0.03297853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002403671,0.000046881734,0.00017276265,0.00001297528,0.000020150697,0.000013999243,0.00002408348,0.00047363638,0.63184035,0.00006440373,0.36691004,0.000180326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051911647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003250698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34800744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053131862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069419395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91946626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080881211","doi":"10.1007/s10544-011-9521-y","title":"Study of a novel cell lysis method with titanium dioxide for Lab-on-a-Chip devices","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Lysis; Titanium dioxide; Materials science; Lab-on-a-chip; Chip; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Microfluidics; Computer science; Chemistry; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.02313645415477305,"score_gpt":0.24812395006536198,"score_spread":0.22498749591058892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080881211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90983474,0.005507744,0.08184417,0.00004498416,0.00007986682,0.0008635103,0.000107823405,0.00017185317,0.0015453132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98028976,0.00063500606,0.018549118,0.00009553725,0.00007612849,0.00021277352,0.000025400166,0.000054204327,0.00006207954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881524,0.000019756277,0.00034776595,0.0003137022,0.00020921518,0.00029431048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924594,0.00012581034,0.000085577536,0.00034698154,0.00007116685,0.00012449305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022139195,0.00021827391,0.00033690786,0.00014578212,0.00006660177,0.000011473124,0.00034302624,0.00009989183,0.00007244007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069531393,0.00016464248,0.00007161023,0.00040944322,0.0000655798,0.000046997466,0.000029911336,0.000106485095,0.0000139443455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093179544,0.0017014666,0.0004462307,0.0002527956,0.0003087249,0.0000028391457,0.0016764837,0.0000045577235,0.9870617,0.00046005854,0.0069449525,0.0010470178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029306866,0.0020219896,0.0042435136,0.00008977946,0.0004802245,0.000014186044,0.0038549164,0.0002821281,0.89014995,0.000044270266,0.09528729,0.00060106674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009913318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046974586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09691175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026685364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030110541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67139256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083226631","doi":"10.1007/s10544-014-9854-4","title":"A compact microfluidic system for cell migration studies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Winnipeg Regional Health Authority; University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Chemotaxis; USB; Nanotechnology; Cell migration; Computer science; Materials science; Cell; Chemistry; Software","score_opus":0.026754563996924403,"score_gpt":0.2962329281904274,"score_spread":0.269478364193503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083226631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9138231,0.028758522,0.048551418,0.002090187,0.0025345022,0.0009392164,0.00008079663,0.0014577007,0.0017645155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99652237,0.0005368138,0.0020586832,0.000081873935,0.00053470465,0.000047257934,0.000048777918,0.00004373364,0.0001258105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998354,0.000069559654,0.00040679003,0.0002882933,0.00037283308,0.00050848484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986432,0.0006847052,0.000047601156,0.00025812248,0.00011218125,0.00025419527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009348791,0.00020758423,0.00034722107,0.00018976825,0.00011543189,0.0000589375,0.0003705879,0.00016657451,0.000018796369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026047466,0.00016809284,0.00010170832,0.00030293287,0.00025051713,0.00006726457,0.00005411943,0.00017186718,0.00018478764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021833714,0.00008570553,0.0005641769,0.006391786,0.00014974817,0.0000030063602,0.0004663981,0.000007914676,0.8245616,0.00018752438,0.15120399,0.016356327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009340068,0.00018209398,0.00047849922,0.00044979903,0.000042263113,0.000012233697,0.0005249589,0.014762712,0.1740153,0.000071179085,0.8081998,0.0003271151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024290252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006413176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65699583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014831049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028852359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6854627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084364306","doi":"10.1007/s10544-006-9008-4","title":"Transport of living cells with magnetically assembled nanowires","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Interfacing; Nanotechnology; Nanoscopic scale; Magnetic field; Electrode; Silicon nanowires; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.003169951490674456,"score_gpt":0.16421147376039533,"score_spread":0.16104152226972088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084364306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901322,0.002645819,0.004540822,0.0001501038,0.00013877495,0.00010741836,0.000019095192,0.0006206086,0.0016451348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99066436,0.000206813,0.008902885,0.000021756034,0.00006199016,0.0000029699488,0.0000071119575,0.000025721834,0.00010638663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989457,0.000011294734,0.00032938313,0.00019915066,0.00021087177,0.00030356148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995486,0.00010925043,0.000041479885,0.00020906272,0.00003790899,0.000053674965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118424054,0.000185071,0.00027036518,0.00012407222,0.00003288384,0.00001334591,0.00023708501,0.0001934481,0.00009999452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011540649,0.00013502588,0.000054694832,0.0002888513,0.000264876,0.000047148624,0.000025791662,0.00012226372,0.000017336564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006478935,0.00006924041,0.0010631297,0.00020670595,0.00001817234,0.000018251358,0.000029597395,0.000009876266,0.99078834,0.0000875713,0.0047794916,0.0029231666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002073299,0.00018824289,0.010734361,0.0006542593,0.00006242653,0.000024692235,0.000111497815,0.00033037658,0.95384735,0.000054686545,0.033424936,0.0003598675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011192144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046003384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036940996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017446466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026568769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55061954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085739339","doi":"10.1007/s10544-007-9113-z","title":"Power density requirement of a 4 MHz micro-ultrasonic transducer for sonodynamic therapy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Sonodynamic therapy; Cytotoxicity; Ultrasonic sensor; Ultrasound; Doxorubicin; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Duty cycle; Voltage; Medicine; Chemistry; In vitro; Electrical engineering; Internal medicine; Chemotherapy; Radiology","score_opus":0.0119411467789115,"score_gpt":0.25047774880368223,"score_spread":0.23853660202477073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085739339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9447648,0.0020489227,0.05185325,0.00020795132,0.00019592333,0.00037772107,0.00006256742,0.0001397968,0.00034906802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926691,0.00028007568,0.0066630524,0.00014274617,0.00009231996,0.000029545807,0.00004698419,0.00003387549,0.000042288524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989519,0.0000075983007,0.0003549045,0.00020281298,0.00014439719,0.0003383752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994275,0.00014896537,0.000045647907,0.00021120791,0.000052753334,0.00011392073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030340158,0.00016156245,0.00022420069,0.00009126862,0.000060129278,0.000013980823,0.00021539249,0.00013672355,0.00015624716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008471878,0.00013834346,0.00012953712,0.00019254285,0.00013533088,0.000051837764,0.0000070961933,0.00008939702,0.000019388712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026565429,0.00013065476,0.00031086738,0.00007708319,0.000084035826,3.9459312e-7,0.00045356204,0.0000037404704,0.9891806,0.00011032456,0.00033303205,0.009289086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001972275,0.00023193468,0.017558103,0.000101890444,0.000062980485,0.000018774661,0.00045801737,0.0004392053,0.4626688,0.00037929392,0.5155518,0.000556884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021397094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004601876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52651185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048734793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028107148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56414825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087557703","doi":"10.1007/s10544-009-9351-3","title":"RoboSCell: an automated single cell arraying and analysis instrument","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.011928745514613294,"score_gpt":0.22543523791214182,"score_spread":0.21350649239752853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087557703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99032575,0.0029451617,0.0027591872,0.0004019877,0.00011140706,0.00007837529,0.0000135099,0.0029519112,0.00041270698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906948,0.00026106264,0.00874408,0.00016596401,0.00003952625,0.0000010640742,0.00006083927,0.0000128174925,0.00001985439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989753,0.000018361823,0.0002604643,0.00028513794,0.00014384753,0.00031690564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995401,0.00001731453,0.00003853906,0.00024856767,0.000018327266,0.00013713211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011738877,0.00019608965,0.0002731225,0.00030773945,0.00008015516,0.0000836218,0.00019102584,0.00020364068,0.000026477437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008392503,0.00016560145,0.00005725133,0.00065456086,0.00013873547,0.00009790766,0.00003774402,0.00012859733,0.000014374348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029455077,0.00011060207,0.00033382582,0.000042449316,0.00005733564,0.000010151943,0.00012604098,0.00001743771,0.9462113,0.000010486788,0.0017928235,0.051284615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000892637,0.0005646355,0.012805366,0.00009313459,0.0006224739,0.000034092074,0.0007872178,0.10666236,0.821503,0.00019566175,0.05481319,0.001026229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026082453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051610837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12470829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043195683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008682352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6753031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088511107","doi":"10.1007/s10544-013-9794-4","title":"Assessment of navigation control strategy for magnetotactic bacteria in microchannel: toward targeting solid tumors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Magnetotactic bacteria; Vascular network; Drug delivery; Angiogenesis; Microchannel; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Targeted drug delivery; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Biology; Cancer research; Engineering; Bacteria; Anatomy","score_opus":0.012429137856912728,"score_gpt":0.2900481425066094,"score_spread":0.27761900464969663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088511107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764892,0.00015662448,0.02188941,0.00026087862,0.00019146888,0.000708097,0.00013336408,0.00001609697,0.00015487615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940745,0.000003058766,0.0051774625,0.00004786213,0.00024590563,0.000084108586,0.00030518166,0.00001868066,0.00004319105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861467,0.00005136387,0.00059148826,0.0002605546,0.00012605842,0.0003558841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926466,0.00012052355,0.00027380235,0.00011540302,0.0001180326,0.00010760619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002475911,0.00017516613,0.00037414246,0.00009136427,0.000045156336,0.00005359504,0.00018495484,0.000074827825,0.00060458964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059771255,0.00015218597,0.00009861801,0.00015576315,0.000083581035,0.00016069152,0.00003389717,0.00012530267,0.000017476286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001416103,0.00030106877,0.008452003,0.0002754333,0.000056068253,9.89443e-7,0.00020188969,0.000047662827,0.9840018,0.00051857706,0.0008804062,0.005249896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.029561877,0.0035928222,0.33901027,0.0031056406,0.00062316685,0.000020759115,0.01589767,0.10186529,0.4650283,0.015478319,0.021679735,0.0041361614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063236884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029868413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5189735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003334142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014161837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66198325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090229647","doi":"10.1007/s10544-014-9848-2","title":"Control and gating of kinesin-microtubule motility on electrically heated thermo-chips","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinesin; Gating; Microtubule; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Motility; Optoelectronics; Biophysics","score_opus":0.0028171986996876667,"score_gpt":0.18019716564505386,"score_spread":0.1773799669453662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090229647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922114,0.00059750787,0.0062593217,0.00014548468,0.00012972622,0.00012757923,0.000015973606,0.00010064078,0.0004123469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991527,0.000022713377,0.00056140654,0.00015318835,0.000072231414,0.0000043494906,0.00001010373,0.000016896842,0.0000063897314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918866,0.000057972396,0.00024738957,0.00017749469,0.00013558497,0.00019290094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995561,0.000115468945,0.000039747214,0.00016155545,0.000032428106,0.00009469669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018189196,0.00013751509,0.00022427778,0.000093133865,0.00004919013,0.000016995918,0.00010079626,0.000111274036,0.00004290214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000845123,0.00010655153,0.000044729568,0.0001941389,0.00010132294,0.000022491113,0.000014137068,0.0001353432,0.0000052855803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018050103,0.000030200556,0.00057670416,0.00011355795,0.000038440092,0.0000011836341,0.000027208256,0.000021451646,0.9716256,0.00012930486,0.00031214263,0.027106155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004695238,0.0010525377,0.18620469,0.00038834874,0.00017557482,0.0000721053,0.000040623232,0.06543652,0.6765209,0.0009710423,0.063585795,0.0008566477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034822824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005093896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2951047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000128987895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008944287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43450454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092340056","doi":"10.1007/s10544-012-9658-3","title":"A polymer microfluidic chip for quantitative detection of multiple water- and foodborne pathogens using real-time fluorogenic loop-mediated isothermal amplification","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Loop-mediated isothermal amplification; Microfluidics; Chip; Materials science; Microfluidic chip; Campylobacter jejuni; Nanotechnology; DNA; Biology; Computer science; Bacteria","score_opus":0.018477879670924097,"score_gpt":0.2380021128863105,"score_spread":0.21952423321538642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092340056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817678,0.0041182586,0.013433654,0.000032436797,0.00016862545,0.00023262731,0.00013463902,0.00010510983,0.000006878131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804467,0.00025645626,0.0013950578,0.000013677611,0.00013854557,0.000010424048,0.0000915224,0.000037565107,0.000012095828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989386,0.000040645555,0.00034792794,0.00019130835,0.00011392666,0.00036754293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994813,0.0001306438,0.000061349005,0.00011498349,0.000051228384,0.00016046436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023700122,0.00017202293,0.0002459841,0.00014773653,0.000079858975,0.000016687618,0.00006343453,0.00019445711,0.000026060881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037205038,0.0001363017,0.000084694744,0.00018902325,0.00014335627,0.00012994265,0.000020049449,0.00007782256,0.000018373345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043931555,0.000060557788,0.00017967517,0.00017283429,0.0000734707,1.754818e-7,0.00026779005,0.0000014573914,0.9955269,0.000008047597,0.000019562644,0.0036455884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004477476,0.000107988024,0.0012990683,0.00004043779,0.000088657456,0.0000096475715,0.00012972765,0.031015793,0.9658303,0.000008109819,0.0008397667,0.00018270496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007300279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007198516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031014336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032596847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075760677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5558222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094874412","doi":"10.1007/s10544-014-9905-x","title":"Microfluidic filtration and extraction of pathogens from food samples by hydrodynamic focusing and inertial lateral migration","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Context (archaeology); Debris; Nanotechnology; Geology","score_opus":0.015688474907111234,"score_gpt":0.21523914902588503,"score_spread":0.1995506741187738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094874412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96593565,0.02889706,0.004177662,0.0003160561,0.00018812837,0.000091601294,0.0001929944,0.00019334184,0.0000074988375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941311,0.0034803855,0.0020069208,0.000022962655,0.00008300375,0.0000023305001,0.00025351753,0.000015711788,0.000004092678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991851,0.000025986548,0.0002860919,0.00021399818,0.00012740848,0.0001614388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966276,0.000048934915,0.00006244406,0.00011211371,0.000032429398,0.00008130316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012262027,0.00015519086,0.00019736974,0.000104723986,0.00004238775,0.00004262795,0.00006730322,0.00022020169,0.0000047523604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004037079,0.00013627126,0.00002254436,0.00011681967,0.00020030387,0.00015544708,0.000039336235,0.00010209948,0.0000017004747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012483245,0.000020091818,0.0011601738,0.00004374651,0.000024306124,0.0000011520972,0.00026747413,3.6744132e-7,0.9803379,0.000006001118,0.00559874,0.012527553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075169606,0.00023643936,0.004208485,0.00013850979,0.000073380215,0.00004147433,0.00048532584,0.0034858426,0.9567149,0.00038656394,0.03313921,0.0003381288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038615297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007832829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028195418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003194923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016260454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5556981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098869868","doi":"10.1007/s10544-010-9451-0","title":"Handheld impedance biosensor system using engineered proteinaceous receptors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosensor; Analyte; Materials science; Genetically engineered; Electrical impedance; Electrode; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.006923126158624166,"score_gpt":0.25634654949825375,"score_spread":0.24942342333962958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098869868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99545914,0.00042400387,0.0028354293,0.00015813562,0.00054300996,0.00025543358,0.00003832195,0.00016421532,0.00012231422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96311814,0.000045671073,0.03566607,0.000083255836,0.00072893495,0.000010870669,0.00009224783,0.000032771804,0.00022203311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851227,0.00004623554,0.00032904805,0.0005311374,0.00020635857,0.00037497032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907535,0.000013878819,0.0001518809,0.00045545978,0.00011964397,0.00018380149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026399302,0.00025528134,0.0002580638,0.000105248335,0.00014106388,0.00004338933,0.00027676378,0.0004029362,0.000005280072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115482246,0.00020417539,0.00014285638,0.00025508966,0.0002824539,0.0000056849935,0.00010945009,0.00022557593,0.00001054942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004153423,0.000048629332,0.00008371361,0.00006637883,0.00004668129,0.000007783988,0.000009349215,4.4666507e-7,0.994287,0.000021478792,0.0004492961,0.0049377102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021278783,0.0001245251,0.00005068536,0.00006663212,0.00003697043,0.00011273643,0.000078674006,0.00033732553,0.891384,0.0000036491126,0.107307434,0.0002845927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041473722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034471068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10685814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022683398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006918759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8326031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112826057","doi":"10.1007/s10544-015-9939-8","title":"A microfluidic device for efficient chemical testing using Caenorhabditis elegans","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microfluidic chip; Caenorhabditis elegans; Interface (matter); Biological system; Computer science; Computer hardware; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biology; Operating system","score_opus":0.04772449762966694,"score_gpt":0.285368259156308,"score_spread":0.23764376152664105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112826057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.966347,0.008375952,0.023954162,0.0002782093,0.00048994116,0.00034640727,0.000090994254,0.00004299572,0.00007434463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9677822,0.000072557574,0.029784698,0.000804283,0.0011480361,0.000025844993,0.00024704714,0.00006211886,0.00007321457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998089,0.0000523633,0.0003939238,0.0006220183,0.0002710497,0.0005716294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987439,0.000048210302,0.00013508761,0.0003571685,0.00030296663,0.00041269397],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044201163,0.00027895757,0.0002718291,0.00007349019,0.00012628762,0.000063969426,0.0004183677,0.00029967653,0.00000857717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045805558,0.00026895278,0.000112968584,0.00020675344,0.00027631264,0.000004197362,0.00021209921,0.00011800355,0.000019053281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003445164,0.00014560719,0.0005756096,0.0000841024,0.00004289998,0.000004168062,0.00023880323,0.000025701485,0.98976326,0.0000059754766,0.00762564,0.0014537941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014282911,0.0003683699,0.00014608273,0.000069653746,0.00010947572,0.0001295675,0.00028125953,0.0027796414,0.77386636,0.000053474505,0.22021984,0.0005479884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001715376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000120857385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21589689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058725684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003514067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115923254","doi":"10.1007/s10544-009-9366-9","title":"Droplet position control in digital microfluidic systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Position (finance); Materials science; Digital microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Business","score_opus":0.0032216534144454173,"score_gpt":0.19007016631504864,"score_spread":0.18684851290060323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115923254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90265393,0.08908647,0.004293212,0.0012088638,0.0003824854,0.00026005894,0.00006389053,0.0014583636,0.0005926988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978646,0.0016511445,0.00004423232,0.00021846191,0.00010284368,0.000011465347,0.000051655312,0.000018338405,0.000037259422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988136,0.000012665234,0.00034757584,0.00022933663,0.00014415792,0.00045265444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963415,0.000045198347,0.0000318529,0.00018825779,0.00002225724,0.00007829526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014118825,0.0001949936,0.0002647188,0.00026095845,0.000038627168,0.00010765137,0.000253144,0.00022797575,0.000007476739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030643438,0.0001781544,0.000051992924,0.0003612339,0.00008622047,0.00016637685,0.000013817703,0.00024279705,0.000077862256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008666067,0.00006319686,0.00030060377,0.00005452722,0.000018849138,0.000038038368,0.000053837844,0.0000022008144,0.94205266,0.00016457103,0.028120054,0.029122785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004939594,0.0009474581,0.0068044486,0.0011274978,0.00007346546,0.0005416887,0.00067838636,0.0018845017,0.2646001,0.0012521056,0.7154284,0.0017223802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020432875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.1559156e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6873083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111922796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020035728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7264925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154317455","doi":"10.1007/s10544-010-9469-3","title":"Integrated microbioreactor for culture and analysis of bacteria, algae and yeast","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Bioreactor; Microorganism; Yeast; Microfluidics; Bacteria; Transformation (genetics); Biology; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Botany; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00422161524488452,"score_gpt":0.2068081311419982,"score_spread":0.20258651589711368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154317455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958578,0.002655592,0.00065919734,0.00009746229,0.00011995389,0.00009202862,0.00030047365,0.00019376451,0.000023772742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99127597,0.0004162668,0.008017524,0.000024470637,0.000029334287,0.000009193152,0.00017025137,0.000013843945,0.000043160308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994252,0.0000051403244,0.00018216454,0.0001712594,0.000039748924,0.00017651834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997041,0.000038139926,0.000036831207,0.00012486122,0.000037559712,0.00005848605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100368336,0.00012753779,0.00026233518,0.00021557443,0.000029286999,0.000024613857,0.00011470222,0.0002172192,0.000016904492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049826012,0.000097537566,0.00004987657,0.00035275397,0.00023693536,0.000038288672,0.00003117019,0.00015999467,6.8243764e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005102456,0.000013641417,0.0005556736,0.000089690526,0.00027855363,3.607382e-7,0.00015322381,1.645523e-8,0.97105896,0.000049935254,0.0015215824,0.026273271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030903227,0.00006341186,0.005654237,0.000035534496,0.0003771852,0.000010308481,0.00017487287,0.00020749321,0.7573488,0.000025957623,0.23561646,0.0001767552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031653148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043820644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23409487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006577702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010209079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39774665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170651516","doi":"10.1007/s10544-006-9031-5","title":"Mechanical loading of rigid intramuscular implants","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","keywords":"Materials science; Brittleness; Ceramic; Biomedical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.005719126811444332,"score_gpt":0.20515954510734705,"score_spread":0.19944041829590273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170651516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904095,0.0017320683,0.004798187,0.0001706064,0.00030713476,0.000098219985,0.00002012917,0.00025985565,0.0022043127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988256,0.000095919255,0.0008627209,0.000035626967,0.00013113755,0.000006108697,0.000020891304,0.000012735534,0.000009252883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919826,0.000012182885,0.00026133176,0.00012629085,0.00016654655,0.0002354068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997381,0.000044948727,0.00003285249,0.000106472966,0.000023391032,0.00005421889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000947995,0.00011279606,0.00019242227,0.00013005036,0.000037713467,0.000011367451,0.00012602044,0.00008331326,0.00007482559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009647209,0.00009721792,0.00007411072,0.0003014268,0.000071857445,0.00005539595,0.000021218704,0.00008991077,0.000005814568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070442006,0.0000833321,0.000559187,0.00021048133,0.00012984592,0.000005196562,0.000049187205,0.000011745509,0.95477706,0.0015502578,0.011559397,0.031057263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001230357,0.00015292731,0.052625325,0.00021805202,0.00008520987,0.000036124376,0.00016272852,0.0020195933,0.6263164,0.0020361594,0.314431,0.00068610255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006866026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017088232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32846063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000174156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070768465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39644316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172186089","doi":"10.1007/s10544-010-9414-5","title":"A computational and experimental study inside microfluidic systems: the role of shear stress and flow recirculation in cell docking","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Microfluidics; Docking (animal); Shear stress; Mechanics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.004694894650663814,"score_gpt":0.21221109818794273,"score_spread":0.20751620353727893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172186089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8750442,0.12441367,0.000086870634,0.000022357886,0.00005737086,0.0002927687,0.00001707458,0.00002252441,0.000043159373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971991,0.0026014796,0.000072149865,0.000010237858,0.000045439898,0.000036000187,0.000021479813,0.0000128646525,0.0000012473183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925095,0.000038355072,0.00027169794,0.00017114331,0.00013564479,0.00013218755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969304,0.0000765963,0.000037339945,0.00011782514,0.000020561572,0.000054649703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016731519,0.00010795252,0.00014701225,0.000089019704,0.000067230176,0.00003563355,0.00009786384,0.00007083393,0.000012312724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000439703,0.00008559501,0.000014736612,0.00015982003,0.00012420112,0.00005013337,0.00003166226,0.00015114582,0.0000016780646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005203928,0.00016391715,0.007926271,0.00006885961,0.000017701379,0.000001072221,0.002055281,0.000052663167,0.9884521,0.00006488499,0.0003395749,0.0008524924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030539928,0.0003871428,0.10237226,0.00026475382,0.00010130373,0.00009925444,0.026431339,0.062243257,0.7577294,0.00033769058,0.046174347,0.00080523547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015217219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010798972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23072265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016441136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018192597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34904635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2198837500","doi":"10.1007/s10544-015-0025-z","title":"On-chip cell lysis by antibacterial non-leaching reusable quaternary ammonium monolithic column","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Lysis; Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate; Ethylene glycol; Methacrylate; Leaching (pedology); Materials science; Monolithic HPLC column; Chromatography; Micrococcus luteus; Photopolymer; Membrane; Monomer; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; High-performance liquid chromatography; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Escherichia coli; Composite material; Biochemistry; Methacrylic acid","score_opus":0.013732594982453043,"score_gpt":0.24326278769424267,"score_spread":0.22953019271178962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2198837500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98919296,0.00017505237,0.0003711834,0.0011897595,0.00027767025,0.00010672418,0.00028172685,0.00012459516,0.008280337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919249,0.000054479402,0.0007556953,0.0006377239,0.00053867855,0.000022001723,0.0005511139,0.000044746237,0.005470707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815935,0.00003190749,0.00044285256,0.00056074694,0.00032823376,0.0004768952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987612,0.00007220729,0.00020381431,0.00047826493,0.000056845194,0.00042767625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023096144,0.0002731789,0.0003345829,0.000060473627,0.00020979789,0.00015774621,0.00063080917,0.00028124484,0.0007186024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031777847,0.00024128731,0.00011261899,0.00019373801,0.00020309677,0.00011719307,0.00019245796,0.00032281742,0.0007631302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008459317,0.00056523975,0.0008969929,0.000114188806,0.000042383443,0.000009932336,0.0002269184,0.0000014298081,0.85446936,0.000023801946,0.14282237,0.00074279687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015777763,0.000095333395,0.0001283566,0.00017344997,0.000085880194,0.0000118816615,0.00031222813,0.0006580428,0.49201155,0.00014810957,0.5042123,0.00058504846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012059868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013758669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36245778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008920049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010918141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9839411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274587320","doi":"10.1007/s10544-016-0042-6","title":"Fabrication and characterization of gels with integrated channels using 3D printing with microfluidic nozzle for tissue engineering applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Fabrication; Tissue engineering; Materials science; Nozzle; 3D printing; Nanotechnology; Scaffold; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012562397417828991,"score_gpt":0.2479131697481834,"score_spread":0.2353507723303544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2274587320","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4654815,0.00018521497,0.53364336,0.00009404107,0.00004057892,0.0004161269,0.0000360734,0.00009809318,0.0000050528433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9657158,0.00018064019,0.033601917,0.0000121962175,0.00016390212,0.00017084468,0.00006681245,0.000056919365,0.0000309435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884295,0.000014940229,0.00031116224,0.00028034774,0.00023056338,0.00032005357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992051,0.00017742644,0.0000880761,0.00018797023,0.00019359961,0.00014782367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002698395,0.00017518557,0.0002283187,0.00023470804,0.000056965575,0.000035322435,0.00018246565,0.00011895454,0.000018624014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007064065,0.00011201933,0.000016725857,0.00049140543,0.00021219261,0.00014489784,0.00004724071,0.000091466885,0.0000035555588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000143528205,0.000023863047,0.00047476502,0.00048319896,0.000043043587,4.6122494e-7,0.00006409964,0.0000066756743,0.9339939,0.00003105735,0.000010389255,0.06485425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008636695,0.0001692474,0.0032263051,0.0010796025,0.000047547695,0.00002299705,0.00003155986,0.014123557,0.9044676,0.000008856382,0.07562389,0.00033519132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015088088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.649895e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50023437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006482032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045819146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45680153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2283602559","doi":"10.1007/s10544-016-0041-7","title":"An integrated microfluidic chip for immunomagnetic detection and isolation of rare prostate cancer cells from blood","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; University of British Columbia; University of Victoria; Vancouver Coastal Health; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Prostate cancer; Circulating tumor cell; Immunomagnetic separation; Prostate; Cancer; Microfluidic chip; Cancer cell; Microfluidics; Medicine; Cancer research; Biomedical engineering; Internal medicine; Materials science; Molecular biology; Biology; Nanotechnology; Metastasis","score_opus":0.006258319860882711,"score_gpt":0.20633840629927921,"score_spread":0.2000800864383965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2283602559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9622611,0.022925343,0.013389702,0.00014773241,0.00027365907,0.00025829373,0.00044120662,0.00030075794,0.000002235398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99075073,0.00617611,0.0028891147,0.000017377213,0.00006350074,0.000021859007,0.000039980405,0.000025250327,0.000016086127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991533,0.000020556316,0.0002929245,0.0002444891,0.000076951765,0.00021175024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995604,0.00007149899,0.00006688522,0.00018312653,0.00006068478,0.00005737467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009449277,0.00016933051,0.00021182821,0.000123577,0.000048834412,0.00002308996,0.00014222416,0.0002125875,0.000030800544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020020561,0.0001129412,0.00003704189,0.00015632328,0.00023669013,0.00010549409,0.000026416146,0.000069645794,0.0000029542218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003450404,0.000027754477,0.0002498511,0.00008622266,0.00003762646,6.109521e-7,0.00010067899,1.12750705e-7,0.84986913,0.0000011542729,0.00041955226,0.1491728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007579786,0.00023093632,0.0018790041,0.00023609374,0.00006788932,0.0000032749447,0.00012528132,0.00038276197,0.98406816,0.000082965824,0.011991331,0.00017434098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029205772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035043282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14899845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028056065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002280467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46056083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288553605","doi":"10.1007/s10544-016-0036-4","title":"Protein patterning by microcontact printing using pyramidal PDMS stamps","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","keywords":"PDMS stamp; Microcontact printing; Materials science; Soft lithography; Nanotechnology; Contact print; Silicon; Lithography; Etching (microfabrication); Optoelectronics; Fabrication; Composite material","score_opus":0.007410029242670029,"score_gpt":0.21812095225665173,"score_spread":0.2107109230139817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2288553605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88762295,0.0007157841,0.10981771,0.00025018823,0.000118363954,0.00029099293,0.00005037332,0.0008940904,0.00023955374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989634,0.000034780354,0.0099155875,0.00009330457,0.00012102674,0.000035842942,0.000012983087,0.000044425717,0.00010808856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875164,0.00003375528,0.00035599736,0.0002749045,0.00019692349,0.00038676985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999482,0.000040683113,0.00007761623,0.00021025738,0.00003509668,0.00015435128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022287255,0.00020446331,0.00019836094,0.00016937006,0.000071309485,0.000058481975,0.00026500685,0.00014554431,0.00016678727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018992376,0.00014556371,0.000081760096,0.0002639932,0.00011849427,0.0001784214,0.00005367439,0.00012352207,0.000034308327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024377598,0.000025096439,0.0023000403,0.000078327765,0.000025085505,0.0000020969449,0.000052913663,1.377798e-7,0.9354543,0.00003285092,0.0009387184,0.061087977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038714806,0.000031469404,0.0012617136,0.00047658596,0.000013250476,0.000013350805,0.00004193592,0.0003375171,0.63136804,0.000045695568,0.36563337,0.0003899253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053387397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002790201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36469465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007110125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018346802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5935916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288596440","doi":"10.1007/s10544-016-0033-7","title":"Magnetically actuated microstructured surfaces can actively modify cell migration behaviour","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Child and Family Research Institute; University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Cell migration; Nanotechnology; Cell; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0061174386546453165,"score_gpt":0.22568747878368747,"score_spread":0.21957004012904216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2288596440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99450207,0.00043381675,0.0020450298,0.0020722575,0.00036271365,0.00016507527,0.00026299825,0.000025817966,0.0001302494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99621046,0.00030137406,0.0010195705,0.00028675268,0.00018235724,0.000014156256,0.0003613697,0.000027457727,0.0015964813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987148,0.000057843907,0.00026921992,0.0004668976,0.00017513758,0.00031611725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992587,0.000021062671,0.00011622566,0.00028697145,0.00012294935,0.00019407923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010336305,0.0002102319,0.00015608645,0.00006572072,0.00009951325,0.00005273564,0.00026088598,0.00027580484,0.0003360395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051770076,0.00014440705,0.00010769357,0.00010320471,0.00013479874,0.000008816057,0.00010764653,0.00009339064,0.00004720943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058321777,0.000107857675,0.00042744775,0.000010530305,0.000025480265,0.00000310303,0.000036982965,1.6141823e-7,0.99225944,0.000014857081,0.003194866,0.003860932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006129089,0.00030825063,0.0031034814,0.000022483078,0.000031691325,0.000016537415,0.000054087977,0.000024830042,0.8778301,0.00003983861,0.11772636,0.00022944665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016457961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030876946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.114531495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029438677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010430207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5888749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2365865181","doi":"10.1007/s10544-016-0069-8","title":"Integrated sample-to-detection chip for nucleic acid test assays","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Provincial Laboratory of Public Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Nucleic acid; Microfluidics; Lab-on-a-chip; Chip; Nucleic acid methods; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008804085725514905,"score_gpt":0.2159964596448627,"score_spread":0.20719237391934778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2365865181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66122496,0.002219807,0.32750174,0.0029528087,0.000845192,0.0005178583,0.00040126836,0.004168002,0.0001683294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99343324,0.00016020187,0.005870361,0.00012949857,0.00017192379,0.000086314794,0.000020622585,0.000047313875,0.000080544785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988831,0.0000111188565,0.00025255812,0.00028142752,0.00010893385,0.000462851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918205,0.00039191323,0.000031042928,0.00022648586,0.00004981066,0.00011868259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021007199,0.00019863545,0.0001997622,0.00021945409,0.000083475046,0.000033282067,0.00030787673,0.00022983913,0.000041060117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008947511,0.00013220507,0.00006833675,0.00038102633,0.00010617614,0.0000715799,0.000042798038,0.00012810607,0.0001068573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062364365,0.000017459231,0.00006586927,0.000039202063,0.000018439076,5.2969153e-7,0.00002348631,6.008486e-8,0.7083101,0.00002354773,0.006154855,0.2853402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000278248,0.00017134527,0.0002130564,0.00010470331,0.000011309571,0.0000063806624,0.000035307618,0.00004405658,0.68114865,0.00022356227,0.3175971,0.00016626586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026398375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026660535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33220825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001179046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022101985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53911656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2477153992","doi":"10.1007/s10544-016-0094-7","title":"In–vivo characterization of left–ventricle pressure–volume telemetry system in swine model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TransAlta (Canada); Western University","funders":"Merit Medical Systems; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Telemetry; Ventricle; Volume (thermodynamics); Biotelemetry; Biomedical engineering; Microelectromechanical systems; Pressure sensor; In vivo; Continuous monitoring; Computer science; Simulation; Medicine; Materials science; Engineering; Cardiology; Telecommunications; Physics; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.011384570559480547,"score_gpt":0.25937038445314214,"score_spread":0.2479858138936616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2477153992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945924,0.0007528761,0.0015829596,0.0007787486,0.00017991778,0.00022679704,0.00010827701,0.000045547276,0.0017324215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817336,0.00011254225,0.00017382184,0.000084673,0.00014630736,0.000006250402,0.000009631155,0.000012092096,0.0012813219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987266,0.000039500606,0.00049072586,0.00024119458,0.00029446612,0.00020750039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994622,0.00006233197,0.00013185664,0.00017994852,0.00007916566,0.00008452766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002940002,0.00011578025,0.00049658254,0.00034204515,0.000018665194,0.000005353467,0.000031012478,0.00011061321,0.000048937123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009472242,0.00007757821,0.000076148426,0.00037339743,0.00009665928,0.00010659433,0.000052793235,0.000054044856,0.000022512117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012202614,0.000115999705,0.1428107,0.0006458666,0.00006117732,0.0000107995675,0.0003183748,0.0000044448566,0.8528035,0.000059977963,0.0012082766,0.001838825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009045847,0.0003074318,0.5968346,0.004461388,0.000269616,0.00028913733,0.0005009913,0.007521036,0.106635824,0.000032182492,0.27351114,0.00059079746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058044236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054706707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7461677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006458232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058583653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31635475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2481377080","doi":"10.1007/s10544-016-0085-8","title":"Design of optimal electrode geometries for dielectrophoresis using fitness based on simplified particle trajectories","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectrophoresis; Electrode; Electric field; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Sorting; Electrode array; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Microfluidics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.02606607814544088,"score_gpt":0.24325154484698475,"score_spread":0.21718546670154387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2481377080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.567923,0.0009836094,0.43025014,0.00023512653,0.000106438805,0.00018201907,0.000044320757,0.00027230673,0.0000030550145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826662,0.0001942315,0.01696194,0.00003809416,0.00006842734,0.000017245007,0.0000068047175,0.0000344682,0.000012621146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868155,0.000025529427,0.00033590518,0.00026388466,0.00019200756,0.00050113193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989835,0.0005539576,0.00006480998,0.0002563548,0.00006932352,0.00007202317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024833425,0.00022146678,0.00032921004,0.00020161422,0.00008221491,0.000022317263,0.00025438363,0.00020336389,0.000027653901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021641218,0.00014542953,0.000083155974,0.00049143384,0.00035146138,0.00006411114,0.000025557098,0.00007367231,0.00000385407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018339296,0.00005583783,0.00009369328,0.00010849408,0.000042048126,0.000001854856,0.000031760854,0.00026718082,0.98910105,0.00006476412,0.0013560622,0.008693881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061655755,0.00042045178,0.000097571705,0.000115928895,0.000039958355,0.0000026913933,0.000043469216,0.017697103,0.97787416,0.00010884139,0.0027581744,0.00022508582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010980532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000111364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41474319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008098003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006117959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5930444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517152610","doi":"10.1007/s10544-016-0101-z","title":"Practical fabrication of microfluidic platforms for live-cell microscopy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Institute of Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Microfluidics; Fabrication; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Microscopy; Membrane; Fluorescence microscope; Fluorescence; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013062671456954915,"score_gpt":0.2601187354789562,"score_spread":0.24705606402200128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517152610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6420021,0.060034588,0.29448408,0.0012774498,0.00038266476,0.00085437,0.00033790877,0.00029170304,0.00033514018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9160787,0.0761483,0.0064880583,0.00016809594,0.00031671865,0.00022020338,0.00012784469,0.000080954036,0.00037114834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986915,0.000010719747,0.00047481715,0.00028182467,0.00016615965,0.00037496537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905205,0.00026420405,0.00009841845,0.0003127827,0.000118693606,0.00015387156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019913632,0.0001949276,0.00027096458,0.0001156566,0.00006579155,0.000014645376,0.0002546345,0.00019202616,0.00023511934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054064367,0.00013382109,0.000116121126,0.00021771414,0.00021465305,0.0001201131,0.000032932563,0.00007777401,0.00017144876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001770735,0.000074712705,0.00007832833,0.00013826258,0.00002603675,3.0583794e-7,0.00004362681,1.2607568e-8,0.72491556,0.00032682106,0.27194008,0.002438576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000425618,0.000081786515,0.0001569366,0.00004209251,0.00003123764,0.0000061634014,0.000035646088,0.000016588938,0.64479655,0.00021778393,0.3540473,0.00014228768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071399772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.620769e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28799602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007052986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000818049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54570657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2568773855","doi":"10.1007/s10544-016-0146-z","title":"Development of a DsRed-expressing HepaRG cell line for real-time monitoring of hepatocyte-like cell differentiation by fluorescence imaging, with application in screening of novel geometric microstructured cell growth substrates","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Liver physiology and pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Academia Româna; Autoritatea Natională pentru Cercetare Stiintifică; SCIEX","keywords":"Cell biology; Cell sorting; Hepatocyte; Cell; Cell culture; Cellular differentiation; Cell growth; Biology; In vitro; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.01525251643512832,"score_gpt":0.2657440981104821,"score_spread":0.2504915816753538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2568773855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927728,0.0005666598,0.005973183,0.000025518897,0.00006164022,0.00047355818,0.00008508893,0.000013602177,0.000027937724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9127471,0.00007310351,0.08678845,0.0000053703016,0.000049630547,0.000027743527,0.0002687662,0.000018748073,0.000021077196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984646,0.00002847036,0.00063693454,0.00038226007,0.00021420844,0.0002735174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828905,0.00012560986,0.00096479384,0.0003118059,0.00021937623,0.000089340836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026234693,0.00020308197,0.0005406005,0.00028576492,0.00011279572,0.000010926445,0.0003022936,0.00017454578,0.0000046394985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029961517,0.00016542547,0.00006001551,0.00022686957,0.00036851416,0.00011000609,0.00008652492,0.00013750275,6.507611e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035166423,0.000450545,0.20882274,0.0011123938,0.000018673383,0.0000010643037,0.00045226948,8.439516e-7,0.78766376,6.314059e-7,0.000014277009,0.0011111129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024417404,0.00014065641,0.23177272,0.00031885738,0.00006603753,0.0000024512265,0.000092357215,0.0005772382,0.7644438,0.0000045900174,0.000026287142,0.00011326635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037237542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006303316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08081527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030230203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001276684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6745855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610232643","doi":"10.1007/s10544-017-0178-z","title":"Magneto-Hydrodynamic Fractionation (MHF) for continuous and sheathless sorting of high-concentration paramagnetic microparticles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Ministry of Environment; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Microchannel; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Magnetic separation; Volumetric flow rate; Fractionation; Field flow fractionation; Sorting; Particle (ecology); Filtration (mathematics); Materials science; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Mechanics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.009646370741035073,"score_gpt":0.2328832769748231,"score_spread":0.22323690623378803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610232643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990443,0.0025394617,0.005649093,0.0005807148,0.00029390992,0.0002276788,0.000035235484,0.00018112407,0.000049779614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947675,0.00047859226,0.004577983,0.000019853027,0.00007446274,0.000011063078,0.00003377931,0.000015746551,0.000021032292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914277,0.000010961371,0.00032087334,0.00019875153,0.000103525475,0.00022309889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942935,0.000075804244,0.000149477,0.00023816111,0.0000585491,0.00004868092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016564786,0.00013484937,0.00022774753,0.000055484452,0.00019432881,0.00008916661,0.00018959695,0.00016265623,0.000011323309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012916827,0.00012115185,0.000036556477,0.000045568013,0.00040839164,0.00014233874,0.000050529045,0.00008174469,0.0000029632288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012396372,0.000026542712,0.00091158855,0.00019332787,0.000018279843,0.0000013430356,0.000059328344,0.0000068726654,0.9039521,0.00022156056,0.00046296415,0.09413368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016362164,0.00027074135,0.029330488,0.0002891802,0.0001248595,0.000030078721,0.0003658403,0.048125084,0.9078804,0.0024675578,0.009002137,0.00047736897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011529433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002068137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09365631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023353523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015611004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4940429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2614035883","doi":"10.1007/s10544-017-0183-2","title":"A generic label-free microfluidic microobject sorter using a magnetic elastic diverter","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bio-Rad (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chip; Microfluidics; Sorting; Materials science; Lab-on-a-chip; Magnetic field; Nanotechnology; Computer hardware; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.026819267588812035,"score_gpt":0.2403391823215079,"score_spread":0.21351991473269585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2614035883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9451042,0.04543484,0.005691922,0.0006183235,0.0014432177,0.00026996262,0.00011415878,0.00096940517,0.0003539643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880006,0.0025188194,0.008505893,0.00027258683,0.00038518698,0.000010544897,0.000023567207,0.00009104055,0.0001917782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786246,0.00003167412,0.00047369694,0.0005347889,0.00028909635,0.0008082959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823344,0.000049415605,0.00012210681,0.0013439946,0.00005866255,0.00019240942],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019224487,0.00046176044,0.00048062045,0.0002633162,0.00051436975,0.00032536272,0.0016330567,0.00043561152,0.000171044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012040617,0.00039020108,0.00013576528,0.00019096446,0.0009218842,0.00020499728,0.0007422667,0.00033856684,0.00023261031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010588627,0.000060788792,0.0007602264,0.00016354387,0.00006368366,0.00007700562,0.00009018017,3.074244e-7,0.9341092,0.000008751326,0.039527226,0.025128515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004654491,0.00048347496,0.013210116,0.0010363717,0.00056889525,0.00069770246,0.00027028463,0.009638382,0.5650408,0.00078468944,0.40090722,0.0027075326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016153854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020637039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36906832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010794755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056104524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750101230","doi":"10.1007/s10544-017-0219-7","title":"MEMS measurements of single cell stiffness decay due to cyclic mechanical loading","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Stiffness; Load cell; Materials science; Elongation; Drop (telecommunication); Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Structural engineering; Ultimate tensile strength; Medicine; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0328506892599059,"score_gpt":0.28626524505240936,"score_spread":0.25341455579250344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750101230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914759,0.00037301471,0.0049788463,0.00043617695,0.00087924395,0.00017863426,0.000033607437,0.000010730061,0.0016338563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828744,0.000018961433,0.00089899957,0.00016918253,0.00024907995,0.000011736376,0.000057702684,0.000021985901,0.0002849181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876493,0.000030721076,0.0003030148,0.00038786826,0.00024812037,0.00026534282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988338,0.0000124855305,0.00020175833,0.00060701626,0.000118514705,0.00022642296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002730955,0.00015517462,0.00021666213,0.0000639051,0.00019776683,0.0000702683,0.0005928714,0.00017365566,0.00009538814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000145138,0.00014079025,0.000118312804,0.000055885648,0.00007530145,0.0000084000285,0.00033824999,0.00007973237,0.000043930395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003806975,0.00025862502,0.000057045876,0.000035298483,0.00004049417,0.0000038326593,0.000021779437,3.250365e-7,0.99433106,0.000023966919,0.0010173741,0.004172147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036562706,0.00021423894,0.00031426357,0.000057623285,0.000026261649,0.000010494226,0.00003710277,0.000012211695,0.9311317,0.000020974167,0.06765138,0.00015811755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096736156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008218792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06663401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020370047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004972371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57412595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754627224","doi":"10.1007/s10544-017-0213-0","title":"An exploration of the reflow technique for the fabrication of an in vitro microvascular system to study occlusive clots","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Lung Association","keywords":"Biomedical engineering; Microchannel; Materials science; Blood flow; Pressure drop; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Mechanics; Medicine; Physics; Cardiology","score_opus":0.033660860931381355,"score_gpt":0.3393010620530464,"score_spread":0.305640201121665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754627224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9461519,0.00013206639,0.050359845,0.00046025965,0.00030340612,0.0024874154,0.00003299468,0.00005160024,0.000020475407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99440545,0.000009641508,0.0050458545,0.0000145704325,0.0001109839,0.00037906787,0.0000105086165,0.000021541247,0.000002354665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985174,0.00014896951,0.0004286437,0.00023755159,0.00044791796,0.00021954134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982959,0.00017703169,0.00013894132,0.0011167233,0.0001727887,0.00009859651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019837252,0.00011880842,0.0002301479,0.00013706186,0.00017376847,0.00004746247,0.0014641327,0.00011826954,0.0000029850873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049853144,0.000072687675,0.000064203916,0.00028500438,0.00021900123,0.0002403563,0.00018601443,0.00015639327,0.0000021104636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038838298,0.00018817563,0.00029584856,0.0002937618,0.00003982587,8.709732e-7,0.00096739404,0.00004772976,0.9747797,0.000021206528,0.000035186287,0.02329145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005115889,0.00023066837,0.019222967,0.0002035986,0.000030791965,0.0000017733232,0.0016623761,0.00832818,0.96844006,0.000044544962,0.001204782,0.00011869628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003395792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008235449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04825354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008121712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045473138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29641175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767482912","doi":"10.1007/s10544-017-0240-x","title":"A microfluidic device for quantitative investigation of zebrafish larvae’s rheotaxis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Zebrafish Biomedical Research Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zebrafish; Lateral line; Biology; Anatomy","score_opus":0.038228467130600324,"score_gpt":0.34516661211015653,"score_spread":0.3069381449795562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767482912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821198,0.004192038,0.0068377936,0.00520605,0.00015590481,0.00075689843,0.00048154272,0.000020981797,0.00022899434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873419,0.00097323116,0.009669657,0.00056769955,0.00026803103,0.00022743855,0.000687732,0.000033655924,0.00023068623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833477,0.00006631752,0.00040784964,0.00050221925,0.0003153443,0.0003734762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816716,0.00012476752,0.0003466691,0.0007079283,0.00033712003,0.0003163863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006704076,0.00017623242,0.00024994224,0.000094352596,0.00033732853,0.000074690266,0.0009511473,0.00025847656,0.00003491034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019072182,0.00015872154,0.0001394581,0.000118705626,0.0014574926,0.000016981034,0.00030046533,0.00010548418,0.000026688516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008586918,0.00007770401,0.0011165242,0.0001554666,0.00008341014,6.598989e-7,0.000048788712,1.769903e-8,0.95323145,0.0004280628,0.041516043,0.0032560022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090472057,0.000487356,0.009139055,0.00008143004,0.000029584042,0.00000355836,0.00008923552,0.000041760297,0.6341687,0.0006367126,0.35422337,0.0001945374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015075749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007320565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31906277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018288243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028850773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6472477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770393194","doi":"10.1007/s10544-017-0241-9","title":"Molybdenum coated SU-8 microneedle electrodes for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Electrode; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation; Optoelectronics; Capacitance; Microelectrode; Electrical impedance; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03634273919675374,"score_gpt":0.301938074618403,"score_spread":0.26559533542164926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770393194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99547535,0.00013377739,0.0015037914,0.0016539207,0.00048173877,0.00044492027,0.000047188027,0.00018408507,0.00007524976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853814,0.000051764204,0.00023780711,0.00053530827,0.00021026318,0.000032656983,0.000010270664,0.000033922242,0.00034984626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979382,0.000043210694,0.00031517344,0.000679326,0.0003413478,0.000682706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869925,0.00032706364,0.0001526529,0.0005615514,0.00003627901,0.00022322113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016920152,0.00023813051,0.00026721912,0.00014200773,0.0007524061,0.00036141308,0.0012025085,0.00014085858,0.000028353037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009617484,0.00020377824,0.0001346865,0.00023083885,0.00034521794,0.0003638738,0.000088896166,0.00021349239,0.000038216825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007872652,0.00009481925,0.000049647235,0.000032077893,0.0000033029908,0.00004672873,0.000036807338,0.0000075039607,0.9961131,0.00030249968,0.0004629504,0.0027718162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006559796,0.00034979286,0.00044867644,0.000023097162,0.00002091896,0.00014170785,0.0000036697622,0.008352176,0.9751159,0.00016688132,0.014459517,0.0002616667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003593661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049528935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020997204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000407931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058407993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8309836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790616641","doi":"10.1007/s10544-018-0260-1","title":"A novel approach to producing uniform 3-D tumor spheroid constructs using ultrasound treatment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Spheroid; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Ultrasound; Computer science; Medicine; Radiology; Biology; Cell culture","score_opus":0.034807979968062314,"score_gpt":0.2861372035215338,"score_spread":0.25132922355347154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790616641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96563685,0.00023870145,0.02835065,0.00009298104,0.0006914285,0.0005552348,0.00005339923,0.0004151261,0.003965626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84868616,0.000014398304,0.14992844,0.00014933196,0.0010052165,0.000032012482,0.000025182282,0.0000643405,0.000094919094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743223,0.000030416355,0.00045010616,0.00060015754,0.00059779483,0.00088927924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849695,0.00017334321,0.000048251295,0.0004976657,0.00012001487,0.0006637913],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048518556,0.00033218582,0.00036316886,0.0002563023,0.00018133759,0.00013009395,0.0005128728,0.00015062751,0.00020125533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003516957,0.00026876092,0.00007339619,0.0010320877,0.00073331204,0.00011173935,0.00014518056,0.00021868378,0.00027141353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000180673,0.00027119266,0.0005088307,0.0002661813,0.00012977906,0.000008335013,0.0011140014,0.00005417568,0.97862613,0.00006614819,0.00085493014,0.018082254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039824774,0.0013494274,0.00999226,0.001072699,0.00017611349,0.0014101549,0.0019238568,0.06297535,0.5626741,0.00013435568,0.35191518,0.002394014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003681497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029983104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.415952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042020035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017961857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951651108","doi":"10.1007/s10544-018-0286-4","title":"A vacuum-actuated microtissue stretcher for long-term exposure to oscillatory strain within a 3D matrix","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Extracellular matrix; Materials science; Strain (injury); Biomedical engineering; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Cell biology; Biology; Anatomy; Engineering","score_opus":0.020672643914917136,"score_gpt":0.31921778789494776,"score_spread":0.2985451439800306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951651108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98091745,0.00084949005,0.013997596,0.00097232556,0.0012102782,0.0010072216,0.00028944827,0.00062446424,0.00013174805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736598,0.000025391373,0.023764106,0.00034376074,0.0013117967,0.00013220396,0.00010627282,0.00012393337,0.0005327011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969922,0.000065624656,0.0006555888,0.0006249169,0.00066275516,0.000998918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981121,0.00025192613,0.000069174945,0.0005290703,0.00020477046,0.00083299744],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009589227,0.0003861115,0.0004328074,0.00036462725,0.00014249401,0.00014356195,0.00084619125,0.0004496219,0.00106807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034543526,0.00034166276,0.00011290554,0.0007753805,0.00053827395,0.0001079506,0.00023069869,0.00037345613,0.00070738164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009690531,0.00014245992,0.0025494434,0.001016427,0.00023935785,0.000037199778,0.0016677673,0.0000075712587,0.9240235,0.00003194879,0.013527378,0.056660015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0072699073,0.0046905293,0.0899281,0.0027974367,0.00025983652,0.00016766715,0.00067650294,0.010985352,0.32219565,0.0003887249,0.55649614,0.004144167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024889225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007005963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60182786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016586269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001514325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952289700","doi":"10.1007/s10544-019-0403-z","title":"Target capturing performance of microfluidic channel surface immobilized aptamers: the effects of spacer lengths","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aptamer; Microfluidics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Molecular biology; Biology","score_opus":0.0035798341859705957,"score_gpt":0.2251608815589619,"score_spread":0.2215810473729913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952289700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99233043,0.0068558976,0.00013775215,0.00014658233,0.00016233185,0.00026513674,0.00001671283,0.000017210292,0.000067947665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99605095,0.002219359,0.001251125,0.00010899893,0.00007111961,0.0000034995694,0.000047388727,0.00001770599,0.00022984298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883384,0.000073723306,0.00032229561,0.00032753032,0.00019693736,0.00024566983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912405,0.0000547719,0.00023794391,0.00042876144,0.00009866739,0.000055825818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002823429,0.00018487379,0.0003326337,0.00005024562,0.00004213837,0.000007993581,0.00023405929,0.00018396224,0.0000043799214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006387195,0.00011783421,0.00016149822,0.00019801497,0.0003354239,0.0000057031034,0.00014905917,0.00010681264,0.000004549916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009817589,0.00008186032,0.0010942335,0.00038827863,0.000104490086,5.492614e-7,0.00006038081,0.0000014012776,0.9969394,0.0000015865661,0.0005840106,0.00064558315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038524574,0.0004299453,0.0006099064,0.00017139208,0.000044507437,0.000006699453,0.00015615813,0.00006732746,0.9830372,0.000004627224,0.014936143,0.0001508563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004218398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018233491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014352133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000096416425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047220492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48051396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953299934","doi":"10.1007/s10544-019-0391-z","title":"Cell extraction automation in single cell surgery using the displacement method","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Automation; Extraction (chemistry); Cell; Displacement (psychology); Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Chromatography; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.017735809768743428,"score_gpt":0.25295108215179857,"score_spread":0.23521527238305515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953299934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.963768,0.0026431254,0.03171355,0.00025780924,0.00074685214,0.00019700389,0.000006789565,0.00035145684,0.0003154086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891965,0.00018529217,0.010390015,0.00005611706,0.000057766956,0.0000034497834,0.000020982156,0.000019933485,0.00006994824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898654,0.000057346388,0.00031373498,0.00019907317,0.00017204956,0.0002712623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942696,0.00023000364,0.000068352696,0.00022563266,0.00001551358,0.000033525466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004985246,0.0001498032,0.00019082491,0.00018286853,0.0000445357,0.00004488071,0.00015035218,0.00018452642,0.00007744111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015765401,0.00010612786,0.00005812793,0.00035489554,0.000057997444,0.00010885477,0.000051128078,0.00018292965,0.00007045415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004142924,0.000065842745,0.000670034,0.00017433894,0.0000053128383,0.0000030194458,0.00009155195,0.000087224966,0.9869701,0.0000040715186,0.0049839825,0.006940355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025247244,0.000028269615,0.0013079257,0.00015238108,0.000022830172,0.000016452504,0.0007192899,0.045033276,0.8810274,0.00003994127,0.07112407,0.00027566237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008226767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006160838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1059427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013407362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000239154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43277687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990638990","doi":"10.1007/s10544-019-0449-y","title":"Determining the factors affecting dynamic insertion ofmicroneedles into skin","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Stratum corneum; Biomedical engineering; Human skin; Materials science; Artificial skin; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.0436770862710924,"score_gpt":0.4067490961641274,"score_spread":0.363072009893035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990638990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995431,0.00074738194,0.00044207118,0.00045355927,0.0019693302,0.00046588207,0.000024790248,0.00010879319,0.0003572109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790525,0.00011580611,0.00035662638,0.0011246466,0.00010985829,0.000012189488,0.00009117777,0.000031879026,0.0002525418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981511,0.0003345057,0.00039099087,0.0004030292,0.00023305933,0.00048728427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986129,0.00078109564,0.00017076479,0.00022979088,0.000053129756,0.00015232207],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054391654,0.00026808737,0.00025382556,0.00011895957,0.0003545243,0.000033763692,0.0005260091,0.00031031345,0.0009800517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006865339,0.00018691728,0.000111841706,0.00025856524,0.00039565022,0.0002029831,0.00015400548,0.000732366,0.0005181829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015888072,0.0005327859,0.20785154,0.0003962347,0.0003170976,0.000015129907,0.006866671,0.000086253895,0.66578555,0.00003064755,0.00062199036,0.117337205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005178818,0.000571171,0.38509372,0.00026772352,0.00042080836,0.0000358226,0.007774736,0.0071750544,0.14950195,0.0002329578,0.4423676,0.0013796479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048337508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042269716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51628363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120231205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047519323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017048790","doi":"10.1007/s10544-020-00484-6","title":"Detection of renal biomarkers in chronic kidney disease using microfluidics: progress, challenges and opportunities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Dialysis and Renal Disease Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Medical Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Kidney disease; Intensive care medicine; Microfluidics; Disease; Risk analysis (engineering); Instrumentation (computer programming); Computer science; Medicine; Point-of-care testing; Nanotechnology; Pathology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.08120270656539239,"score_gpt":0.32803144785089333,"score_spread":0.24682874128550095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017048790","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001265602,0.997606,0.000017028915,0.0009484263,0.00013453249,0.0009204534,0.00015823104,0.00003475512,0.000054037904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00055403507,0.99841994,0.00008950613,0.000109346736,0.00034642682,0.00006321973,0.000353418,0.000049750146,0.0000143797615],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750394,0.00021233218,0.00090879906,0.00063354365,0.00041900482,0.00032238316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826926,0.000051429124,0.00043077054,0.00028954263,0.000048372043,0.0009106424],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003594382,0.00044171893,0.0017493936,0.00068356644,0.000039922284,0.000029025132,0.0001785009,0.00025189455,0.00004083224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080149046,0.0003209694,0.00042678526,0.00035161915,0.00066935096,0.00006381839,0.00023463588,0.00022484994,0.000005454815],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069174304,0.0001741454,0.000002425008,0.10301354,0.0010054498,0.00032692048,0.000048380472,7.3631714e-9,0.00046585852,0.000018826311,0.00017174607,0.8947035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005980439,0.00016739556,0.00004649154,0.04700231,0.004034229,0.00002187555,0.00007109746,0.00007242254,0.000024670708,0.000007044927,0.9476783,0.0002760824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023378081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043126956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9475066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002592925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014003133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118894396","doi":"10.1007/s10544-020-00540-1","title":"Guest editorial introduction to the special issue on biomedical microneedles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Engineering ethics; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.02894026945609569,"score_gpt":0.39475444920058866,"score_spread":0.365814179744493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118894396","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001343407,0.0013593009,0.000073244344,0.024968065,0.9689816,0.00089624693,0.0027619833,0.0001611557,0.00066406414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000022940834,0.0015634004,0.0002308637,0.0027747806,0.98479074,0.00016908228,0.005595957,0.0001314852,0.004720749],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.992158,0.0011317241,0.0012591565,0.001768952,0.0023741012,0.0013080843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99474925,0.002478718,0.00041725402,0.0009008301,0.0005577954,0.0008961386],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00193958,0.0009829357,0.0010566179,0.0004337382,0.0007283175,0.00016338013,0.0019438387,0.004081748,0.007563547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021380347,0.0007539626,0.00035691238,0.00090847927,0.0014052194,0.00013681658,0.0005755433,0.005821481,0.0051013934],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093693257,0.0011089559,0.0000016452786,0.00025810115,0.0005215839,0.000115798895,0.000614123,0.000012108011,0.006964137,0.000009188355,0.9709269,0.018530568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016583683,0.00056228595,0.000002250413,0.00017399433,0.00045072506,0.000010083358,0.00023352241,0.000006981207,0.0031552815,0.000013291987,0.99294734,0.0007858653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076860335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008532522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022193285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000499963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008301815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127383411","doi":"10.1007/s10544-021-00544-5","title":"A microfluidic platform for dissociating clinical scale tissue samples into single cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Science and Technology Development Fund","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microfluidic chip; Biomedical engineering; Transplantation; Cell; Nanotechnology; Lab-on-a-chip; Single-cell analysis; Cell culture; Tissue culture; Materials science; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; In vitro; Medicine","score_opus":0.033471608614189206,"score_gpt":0.28531277754025575,"score_spread":0.25184116892606656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127383411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91865337,0.04756914,0.027912738,0.0013750985,0.0021660414,0.0003769789,0.00021791186,0.001495668,0.00023304849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.894384,0.009734602,0.0930512,0.0006277321,0.0011862278,0.000036893573,0.0004434578,0.00013925851,0.00039659953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978974,0.000032809927,0.00076512,0.00049744616,0.00021090948,0.0005963079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876904,0.0004746231,0.0000973114,0.00037000063,0.00010870592,0.00018030492],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045133705,0.00029698483,0.00053346314,0.00010455318,0.00019089888,0.00011182844,0.00037044293,0.0005478172,0.000067307425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028138238,0.00026935342,0.00020015237,0.00038350638,0.00037674804,0.000105114836,0.00020016507,0.00028349337,0.00007569366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067074066,0.00011790072,0.0002542231,0.00024446155,0.000056452616,0.000012397415,0.00016408265,1.2831181e-7,0.8134586,0.00002298202,0.085607074,0.10005496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032156202,0.000071465285,0.00011758922,0.00011236655,0.000036211262,0.000013019375,0.00044777538,0.00006469269,0.5618649,0.0002897075,0.4364226,0.0002381196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035640987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040622686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3508155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113435046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077811186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138283605","doi":"10.1007/s10544-021-00548-1","title":"A thermosensitive material coated resonant stent for drug delivery on demand","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Drug delivery; Materials science; Stent; Biomedical engineering; Drug-eluting stent; On demand; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Medicine; Restenosis; Radiology","score_opus":0.008600769762171149,"score_gpt":0.21324192358737587,"score_spread":0.20464115382520473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138283605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970228,0.00023958267,0.0006659875,0.0011371593,0.00025896874,0.00019553224,0.00022556183,0.0001407007,0.00011370683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980965,0.000112367525,0.00078662205,0.00039855117,0.00015536886,0.00004929956,0.00026833866,0.000019351966,0.00011358157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931926,0.000021340951,0.00019300284,0.00017397047,0.00010654427,0.00018588746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960184,0.00008130627,0.000023514249,0.00013431323,0.0000651155,0.00009391744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084836654,0.00010313487,0.00012829063,0.00003496392,0.000056438937,0.00004866138,0.00007740564,0.00005126544,0.00017203961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000166496,0.00008979838,0.000040219136,0.0001244471,0.000050901166,0.000030043551,0.000024420297,0.000039792034,0.0000506975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028182496,0.000078325305,0.000009541924,0.000055884408,0.000021865486,0.00000682596,0.00010829795,0.000005695335,0.979738,0.00014813224,0.0036045362,0.016194724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061817974,0.00003682827,0.0015972897,0.000071441034,0.000023191213,0.0000074708983,0.00014532609,0.0043349126,0.8289947,0.000055048164,0.16395254,0.00016308142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037771638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067683254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16034801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022490398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002479611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36618716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138729775","doi":"10.1007/s10544-021-00555-2","title":"Effect of variations of corneal physiology on novel non-invasive intraocular pressure monitoring soft contact lens","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Intraocular pressure; Contact lens; Ophthalmology; Glaucoma; Ultrasound biomicroscopy; Lens (geology); Cornea; Medicine; Optics","score_opus":0.00885210750383562,"score_gpt":0.2668864232064422,"score_spread":0.25803431570260654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138729775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968046,0.0012120772,0.00053537916,0.00048012385,0.0003987906,0.00026264324,0.000059507955,0.00001753471,0.00022933398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990998,0.000104099985,0.0003575292,0.000093132934,0.00018351914,0.000010767559,0.000082045044,0.000014382751,0.000054733016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988317,0.00008726234,0.00033555718,0.0002737008,0.0002581454,0.00021365921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987542,0.00056963007,0.00016631838,0.00023970922,0.0001653006,0.00010485264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001663081,0.00015841979,0.00054518227,0.000090625756,0.000039999453,0.0000040072514,0.00010675166,0.0001950012,0.0000788883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040353197,0.000115713294,0.00016996832,0.00023920031,0.00019482245,0.00003077808,0.00005208394,0.00019393163,0.000010273729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003179424,0.00049437786,0.015400303,0.0016388294,0.00034951535,0.00002442201,0.00018770732,0.0000015517666,0.9802577,0.000092343435,0.0001568564,0.0010784555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025905245,0.0022369376,0.22110738,0.0009988911,0.00051317987,0.000033463457,0.00012526866,0.00013599383,0.768856,0.00000760518,0.0032806222,0.00011412352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001256941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000387142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21140169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001421754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017929853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47186512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203398094","doi":"10.1007/s10544-021-00583-y","title":"Fabrication and characterization of a microneedle array electrode with flexible backing for biosignal monitoring","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Electrode; Fabrication; Biosignal; Materials science; Working electrode; Electrical impedance; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Electrolyte; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.02559008511930385,"score_gpt":0.26056140083186485,"score_spread":0.234971315712561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203398094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852215,0.000099571815,0.013992575,0.0002963297,0.00017605712,0.00013637166,0.000017710448,0.00004407043,0.00001581762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982451,0.00012155277,0.0012727514,0.00013763316,0.00011291777,0.000016840717,0.000008822493,0.00001347357,0.00007091067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907047,0.000021895628,0.00017504809,0.0003488377,0.0001642421,0.00021948716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958134,0.00009898989,0.000090538946,0.000104558145,0.00005304564,0.00007154028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007428077,0.000101503945,0.00013824554,0.00008853191,0.000094043455,0.000050086437,0.00011189086,0.00004024707,0.0000052557853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009955538,0.0000848044,0.00002410429,0.0004777468,0.000113176364,0.0002152708,0.000026223985,0.00006503841,0.0000011701402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001823472,0.00003864602,0.00057209545,0.00009238719,0.000001880275,0.000001847916,0.00006851889,7.313945e-7,0.99717975,0.00005311815,0.0000026443538,0.0019701584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022891606,0.00011114592,0.0032720438,0.00009087478,0.000009298151,0.00003425332,0.000023376058,0.00020267462,0.99344826,0.000011197196,0.0024688996,0.00009908381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002185689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0381147e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013023602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012401265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046335586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3458223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206139833","doi":"10.1007/s10544-021-00592-x","title":"Axial forces at disk surfaces in a cylindrical nanopore","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electric field; Mechanics; Physics; Coulomb; RADIUS; Fluidics; Body force; Force field (fiction); Axial compressor; Classical mechanics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008883485299197894,"score_gpt":0.21597990499376668,"score_spread":0.2070964196945688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206139833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98185486,0.014908303,0.00010713584,0.0005951061,0.0007560424,0.0001041109,0.000068419264,0.0002000627,0.0014059365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965471,0.0020597342,0.00049276656,0.00010089795,0.00019416849,0.000019158311,0.00013399067,0.00003089756,0.00042125458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845994,0.000023924335,0.00041691455,0.00034092477,0.00027946167,0.00047884468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995148,0.0000914405,0.000029454037,0.00017841216,0.000035820896,0.00015004369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012918958,0.00023478948,0.0003907251,0.00011309791,0.00009071451,0.000022201973,0.00018428633,0.00019056341,0.0003092029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002236925,0.00020077228,0.00010601367,0.0005633711,0.00016414144,0.00009266264,0.00009075673,0.00016850456,0.00008916004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002260909,0.0012304848,0.11991531,0.0028371727,0.00085942476,0.0040595313,0.008597412,0.0008503807,0.78984547,0.0004213375,0.035213374,0.035944015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002753436,0.0001489774,0.048785757,0.00049607025,0.000106985244,0.000104048304,0.00115668,0.0025276858,0.17299125,0.00045529424,0.7691705,0.001303267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045272132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010484695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7339572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072902854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000381594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8187256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W343545561","doi":"10.1007/s10544-015-9963-8","title":"Neutrophil migration under spatially-varying chemoattractant gradient profiles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba; Research Manitoba","keywords":"Chemotaxis; Cell migration; Electrochemical gradient; Biology; Cell biology; Concentration gradient; Immune system; Biophysics; Cell; Chemistry; Immunology; Receptor; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03735622949797932,"score_gpt":0.27634952098427784,"score_spread":0.23899329148629853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W343545561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98452294,0.0016955804,0.0053354395,0.00403574,0.0012397445,0.00033782911,0.000017401178,0.0006761016,0.0021392535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99486303,0.00015598112,0.0039484515,0.00018994721,0.0005620541,0.000037660062,0.00009169485,0.000049630442,0.0001015353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977337,0.000056761874,0.00043122144,0.00034159792,0.0008404802,0.0005962209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987615,0.0001258691,0.000051408373,0.0002963396,0.00011195803,0.000652946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062907377,0.00023590615,0.00025293842,0.00020980008,0.00007169728,0.00010026872,0.00043070992,0.00022434324,0.00012487134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021276064,0.00019767368,0.00007061191,0.0004254195,0.00028080572,0.00015526767,0.00013006914,0.00038216275,0.00030414975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006772776,0.00048311547,0.002500978,0.0008503298,0.00023037827,0.000112298214,0.0013626302,0.00088141306,0.8909284,0.000979951,0.028894637,0.07270813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026584535,0.00045452287,0.009102165,0.0005924619,0.00008007591,0.00011183166,0.00034717322,0.12536715,0.17826761,0.0023157387,0.6792332,0.0014696418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118981035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025899331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7126608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020275575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013359368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8060899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W374314792","doi":"10.1007/s10544-015-9967-4","title":"A microneedle-based method for the characterization of diffusion in skin tissue using doxorubicin as a model drug","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Transdermal; Stratum corneum; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Diffusion; Dermis; Pig skin; Drug delivery; Thermal diffusivity; Nanotechnology; Pathology; Pharmacology; Medicine","score_opus":0.12865575050908631,"score_gpt":0.47016590549677384,"score_spread":0.34151015498768755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W374314792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65329915,0.000620103,0.34312037,0.0014710742,0.0004749819,0.00078933313,0.0001748259,0.000022929657,0.000027211208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9680573,0.000095541174,0.028363192,0.0028515256,0.00015532089,0.0000856202,0.00015605826,0.000032158296,0.00020328289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826944,0.00033098084,0.00051688997,0.00030642052,0.0002215752,0.00035469682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998771,0.0005499178,0.00022209894,0.00017654405,0.000117916854,0.00016253162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012587159,0.00020071387,0.00030653132,0.0001767749,0.00010658124,0.000010654574,0.00036861788,0.00024110032,0.0000955756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008034669,0.00015231072,0.00006814117,0.00031703553,0.00028193943,0.00010751256,0.000074009724,0.00030859213,0.000010796537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063329906,0.0004730105,0.0002352721,0.0001557905,0.00004434193,0.000004169533,0.0017059048,0.004499517,0.9683117,0.00006045848,0.00014748384,0.023729036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026915257,0.00006866231,0.000106225445,0.00006205883,0.00011833223,0.0000046296773,0.00023451216,0.587667,0.36292017,0.00015289699,0.045817,0.00015702336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022205936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003645741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60539156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009848622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002337262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6211051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308749539","doi":"10.1007/s10544-022-00641-z","title":"Fast Sub-Hz potentiostatic/galvanostatic bio-impedance measurements using chaotic oscillators","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical impedance; Materials science; CMOS; Focused Impedance Measurement; Acoustics; Chaotic; 500 kHz; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Chemistry; Optics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.018205156126119146,"score_gpt":0.22469754438079043,"score_spread":0.20649238825467128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308749539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99146026,0.0046020164,0.0017410542,0.00020643375,0.0010267239,0.00028996705,0.0000981631,0.00039024744,0.00018510626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978911,0.00010732611,0.0013862262,0.00030776497,0.00013288078,0.000033556145,0.000048662263,0.00005455929,0.000037867245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99741757,0.00009943901,0.00049040775,0.00040343293,0.0008704997,0.0007186802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992717,0.00006194951,0.00009484522,0.00024903205,0.000051142895,0.00027134042],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003566265,0.00030938679,0.00033695146,0.00037628174,0.0003561703,0.000059600156,0.00042299015,0.00007887822,0.0002278481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024995272,0.00028619875,0.00016280514,0.0016579641,0.00016526706,0.00012956877,0.00012854104,0.00035238464,0.00004913941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031086194,0.00030664308,0.007685221,0.00042675695,0.00029488836,0.00005554464,0.0003564969,0.0014042681,0.9570652,0.000047964,0.004172775,0.028153159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009987502,0.0030294587,0.05032456,0.0010526736,0.0014887265,0.00080921035,0.004352648,0.3287405,0.2572684,0.0022129377,0.33180586,0.0089275325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004356825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009227118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6997968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020871995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006095333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327811872","doi":"10.1007/s10544-023-00652-4","title":"A low-cost and hand-hold PCR microdevice based on water-cooling technology","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Husky Injection Molding Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Point-of-care testing; Nucleic acid; Materials science; Polymerase chain reaction; Water cooling; Serial dilution; Computer science; Process engineering; Biomedical engineering; Computer hardware; Biology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008646047563909744,"score_gpt":0.21569745146088476,"score_spread":0.20705140389697502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327811872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936935,0.00023846937,0.0015996475,0.002566072,0.00042208796,0.00017962225,0.00003584509,0.0010630327,0.00020176778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999049,0.00010481538,0.00019335112,0.00032055023,0.00015173023,0.000019170144,0.00004221716,0.00003809394,0.00008108871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872404,0.000016101485,0.00025411363,0.00033576819,0.0001706846,0.0004992704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995142,0.000067662164,0.000018082374,0.00020343876,0.000027697179,0.00016892012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020034287,0.0002107469,0.00023888542,0.0004921907,0.00013681302,0.00008015137,0.00015402048,0.00030406026,0.000056889843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033463188,0.00015584144,0.000055680448,0.000719989,0.00023851631,0.000051423496,0.000055673096,0.00027820398,0.0005028541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020002626,0.00004539318,0.00009865123,0.00032361798,0.000028152435,0.000040417566,0.00005460717,0.00021858395,0.9616677,0.000031042655,0.0012390882,0.036232755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007897146,0.00011096844,0.0010185421,0.0003594765,0.000037746264,0.000017686727,0.00009686068,0.22448227,0.64919907,0.00012417024,0.12331855,0.00044493185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000131376055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011701227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31246862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035029625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009111174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64633405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386982805","doi":"10.1007/s10544-023-00669-9","title":"Rapid integration of screen-printed electrodes into thermoplastic organ-on-a-chip devices for real-time monitoring of trans-endothelial electrical resistance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Biochip; Nanotechnology; Microfluidics; Fabrication; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019752127481029346,"score_gpt":0.2877020189798371,"score_spread":0.26794989149880777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386982805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895307,0.000610015,0.0076891687,0.00029915708,0.00029930056,0.0005177872,0.00010311977,0.00050403364,0.00044675404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913488,0.00068578706,0.0073164175,0.00000893949,0.00032440582,0.000062851876,0.000077003075,0.000075801116,0.00010001765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971576,0.000110357425,0.00088058715,0.00041361345,0.00078699866,0.0006508851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99718076,0.0019313496,0.00013925767,0.00033205043,0.0001988378,0.00021772058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010837651,0.00028879486,0.000540995,0.00062112877,0.00008806088,0.000030388257,0.0006575969,0.0002736591,0.00009506771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010860618,0.00024463848,0.00016401956,0.0016609065,0.0003498473,0.00008639844,0.000051694708,0.00035255257,0.000049594102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024062928,0.00008242627,0.0004620663,0.00077402685,0.00011078979,0.0000028901693,0.00024618648,0.0000131578945,0.96094656,0.00019164519,0.0006284235,0.03630121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009911467,0.0005088903,0.012394709,0.0008251642,0.000054518696,0.0000017696221,0.00012213441,0.007986962,0.97102815,0.00042098135,0.005329151,0.0003363959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005362714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002474569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035964813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011007166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010405517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99760675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389618025","doi":"10.1007/s10544-023-00687-7","title":"RETRACTED ARTICLE: Label-free microfluidic chip for segregation and recovery of circulating leukemia cells: clinical applications in acute myeloid leukemia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Myeloid leukemia; Microfluidics; Microfluidic chip; Digital polymerase chain reaction; Leukemia; Disease; Bone marrow; Medicine; Internal medicine; Biology; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Gene; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics","score_opus":0.031096278697758672,"score_gpt":0.320126931213801,"score_spread":0.2890306525160423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389618025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950423,0.0006233353,0.0021037105,0.00058633677,0.0001672913,0.0011132054,0.00016868347,0.000113396505,0.00008169195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98848426,0.0018746116,0.008125787,0.00022834458,0.00018924382,0.00014622197,0.0007835437,0.000045794986,0.00012221388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977164,0.000086454,0.0010702998,0.00047598692,0.00031154763,0.0003392631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99800164,0.0010612662,0.00025689302,0.00036456823,0.00011400418,0.00020163297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011557948,0.00018414794,0.0005039061,0.00030925457,0.00007337143,0.000019737909,0.00016489772,0.0004360445,0.000019545385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027631695,0.00016826071,0.000099707504,0.0009736733,0.00024867384,0.000104251114,0.000051227416,0.0003066964,0.00002184634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018562269,0.00011878828,0.022130504,0.001451567,0.00011475849,0.00001718956,0.00043058148,8.3909737e-7,0.95427936,0.00007396284,0.0015195195,0.0196773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014300102,0.0008021306,0.5267509,0.002162959,0.00095485285,0.00014974052,0.0011612322,0.007141853,0.4367212,0.0016733939,0.0075342916,0.000647326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075959266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016482552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51755816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016268685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036093168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6861473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405537227","doi":"10.1007/s10544-024-00731-0","title":"Retraction Note: Label-free microfluidic chip for segregation and recovery of circulating leukemia cells: clinical applications in acute myeloid leukemia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Myeloid leukemia; Leukemia; Microfluidics; Microfluidic chip; Cancer research; Medicine; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Immunology","score_opus":0.02459999237698793,"score_gpt":0.32574817648596227,"score_spread":0.3011481841089743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405537227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94459254,0.0092268,0.042731587,0.00043557436,0.0013411257,0.0009007525,0.00020749283,0.00034324534,0.00022086634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97210187,0.006336916,0.020183707,0.00006856525,0.0006572785,0.00018889118,0.00025291284,0.00009405367,0.000115820854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977479,0.000073215306,0.00090427964,0.0004911938,0.000379671,0.00040373087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977425,0.001563293,0.00008254532,0.0003456368,0.000068011694,0.00019802019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016720704,0.00020769979,0.00035883326,0.00039487737,0.00006843513,0.00008337036,0.0003653142,0.0006013016,0.000025016765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043530308,0.00019547153,0.00010506577,0.000822763,0.00033297707,0.00019507017,0.00013704224,0.00073068106,0.000018211187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027796337,0.000042916137,0.0005448748,0.0021255545,0.00011257254,0.0000072501775,0.0001475942,0.000013829528,0.72081804,0.00013899899,0.005997155,0.2700234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004477722,0.00064808084,0.031253714,0.0038165445,0.0004225755,0.0000815775,0.0003482292,0.2701851,0.30047125,0.007518067,0.37923256,0.0015446029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008920781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001737139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42034683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046210553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029002983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7971098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414375886","doi":"10.1007/s10544-025-00774-x","title":"Two-photon lithography-fabricated deterministic lateral displacement microfluidic system for efficient minicell purification in cancer therapy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Commission","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microfluidic chip; Chip; Lab-on-a-chip; Laminar flow; Cancer therapy; Fabrication; Rapid prototyping; Nanocarriers","score_opus":0.014267280985660396,"score_gpt":0.27109145831794873,"score_spread":0.25682417733228835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414375886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94758165,0.044484958,0.0046189264,0.00045790023,0.0010192298,0.0009431855,0.00010674556,0.00066698366,0.00012045087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953525,0.0032979993,0.0007694613,0.00009699547,0.00005307578,0.0002490414,0.000079149686,0.000027752796,0.00007404001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833256,0.000039488557,0.00057525863,0.0004369682,0.00014360217,0.0004721129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936193,0.00011005216,0.00007555444,0.00033193766,0.000053882814,0.00006666799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002971702,0.00028651903,0.00035910797,0.00048819667,0.000089828834,0.000063133186,0.00036651106,0.00023494086,0.000010044019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015450023,0.00023774288,0.00010926514,0.00079729117,0.0001930385,0.00002968484,0.000051205883,0.00015352624,0.000009822527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083317565,0.00016321421,0.0010251774,0.0007706056,0.00007290173,0.0000059500057,0.00013253394,0.000011775149,0.9655598,0.00010200504,0.00503163,0.02704112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028520995,0.000128222,0.0037331444,0.0012412297,0.00008076686,0.000007617699,0.00044079107,0.014893886,0.7862041,0.000035532878,0.18982439,0.00055821665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017273215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000132453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18479276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002210051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060562685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9694873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415648298","doi":"10.1007/s10544-025-00779-6","title":"Ultra-low detection of SARS-CoV-2 Virus Like Particles (VLPs) with functionalized gold plasmonic nanoresonator array","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Microdevices","topic":"SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Detection limit; Plasmon; Sensitivity (control systems); Surface plasmon resonance; Fabrication; Polystyrene; Surface plasmon; Resonator; Microsphere","score_opus":0.02171521264523399,"score_gpt":0.2824891243797295,"score_spread":0.2607739117344955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415648298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939461,0.0014199307,0.002091372,0.0004218512,0.00060231454,0.00036631664,0.000019311743,0.00024419156,0.00088860735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958504,0.000029816778,0.0011029224,0.0026180726,0.00012219434,0.000053381995,0.000013714258,0.000029353765,0.00018016563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979904,0.000081152175,0.0005763443,0.0004899366,0.0004824411,0.00037968377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988632,0.00029477448,0.00022541152,0.000316744,0.0002091104,0.00009075072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031063872,0.00026970578,0.00048169133,0.00037799796,0.00012032097,0.00003318784,0.00014755386,0.00023131049,0.000048152415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028536082,0.00020566607,0.00015106505,0.0011290497,0.00041676447,0.00011004601,0.000026001826,0.00028995945,0.000057958638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082429516,0.00036045592,0.0017755164,0.00035062546,0.00021774747,0.000015647804,0.0000927602,2.1434427e-7,0.9778639,0.000026846448,0.00047346848,0.017998504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026755026,0.0003929371,0.002747022,0.0005682988,0.00018878332,0.00008987221,0.00014388403,0.00016948409,0.89633644,0.000050047205,0.096459724,0.00017802668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003469588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029223922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09598626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110319575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025952735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83868194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}