{"meta":{"query_hash":"942b230845fa","filters":{"venue":"Biomimetics"},"cohort_total":85,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":85,"exported":85,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/942b230845fa","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Biomimetics"},"results":[{"id":"W2748492804","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics2030016","title":"Examining Potential Active Tempering of Adhesive Curing by Marine Mussels","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Silk-based biomaterials and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Division of Chemistry; McGill University; Purdue University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Byssus; Adhesive; Mussel; Composite material; Mytilus; Materials science; Intertidal zone; Surface energy; Curing (chemistry); Fishery; Geology; Oceanography; Biology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.02789662273954989,"score_gpt":0.2711988563691437,"score_spread":0.2433022336295938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748492804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981818,0.00001925657,0.00038998685,0.00008707376,0.00037643986,0.00016167994,0.00015663655,0.00004307332,0.0005840047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99617946,0.000016251128,0.0035095275,0.000015434765,0.00014227489,0.000021442582,0.00001396036,0.000018666324,0.00008297649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990385,0.00002641255,0.00027193959,0.00026895848,0.00016852625,0.00022562625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887705,0.000038245038,0.00037481263,0.00056423066,0.00007598774,0.00006966082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019736806,0.00013451355,0.00021231928,0.000042584597,0.0003469815,0.00016443274,0.0004689189,0.00007548162,0.00030578338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082492996,0.000123351,0.0000425368,0.000040677012,0.00020932339,0.00015285682,0.00033061687,0.000032605654,0.000055091936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027017411,0.00004868408,0.0004915351,0.000023713783,0.000009468348,0.000002446523,0.000056547324,0.0000023981354,0.9971482,0.00016437857,0.00012681486,0.0018987783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035582023,0.000055611035,0.013009086,0.000027053637,0.000028069528,0.0000032967748,0.0000937413,0.00005180209,0.9856002,0.00011626507,0.0005136765,0.00014540949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030396273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036603833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012517551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024826151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030890107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50301075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915725705","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics4010020","title":"Healing through Histidine: Bioinspired Pathways to Self-Healing Polymers via Imidazole–Metal Coordination","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Byssus; Histidine; Imidazole; Polymer; Materials science; Self-healing; Biomimetic materials; Nanotechnology; Synthetic polymer; Mussel; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.059525112088868244,"score_gpt":0.3100912412075539,"score_spread":0.25056612911868564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2915725705","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009665867,0.98250365,0.008443801,0.00013868058,0.004738379,0.001701934,0.00046968035,0.00060567044,0.00043164304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020247723,0.9601985,0.0349441,0.00044748618,0.0012083409,0.00012842155,0.0005288445,0.00035112328,0.00016841468],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99418557,0.00041582334,0.0018774249,0.0014017037,0.00080941437,0.0013100433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966785,0.0004394924,0.001080863,0.0011835612,0.00017756711,0.00044001566],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092315907,0.0011046778,0.00270114,0.0005711281,0.0004771666,0.00034430955,0.0011428588,0.00071714766,0.00015974393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011007603,0.0010127573,0.0008069277,0.0011881588,0.000093415576,0.00027708238,0.0004942563,0.00043155978,0.00118527],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097263866,0.0008406319,0.0000096556005,0.04029244,0.0006774658,0.00010145409,0.0017251025,0.00020003486,0.16503908,0.00400011,0.0013632636,0.7856535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049762515,0.00032923755,9.975106e-7,0.006038075,0.0018692381,0.00010333396,0.000046573692,0.0017614993,0.015576793,0.00005019291,0.9718358,0.0018906568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004819066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067310993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9704725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075747835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068799825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922428811","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics4010025","title":"Bioinspired Histidine–Zn2+ Coordination for Tuning the Mechanical Properties of Self-Healing Coiled Coil Cross-Linked Hydrogels","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"International Max Planck Research School for Advanced Methods in Process and Systems Engineering; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; International Max Planck Research School for Environmental, Cellular and Molecular Microbiology","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Self-healing; Electromagnetic coil; Histidine; Coiled coil; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.02783019435379774,"score_gpt":0.2627266315843016,"score_spread":0.23489643723050385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922428811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99232507,0.0008530231,0.004742995,0.0004466078,0.00017950837,0.0011816499,0.000056717014,0.00005651057,0.00015791573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943441,0.00006608061,0.004445495,0.00013217382,0.0001453676,0.00022279464,0.0000892471,0.000058658497,0.000496087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840856,0.00009338579,0.00054022484,0.0004309508,0.00020837464,0.00031853374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853534,0.000057664678,0.00028043232,0.0006960408,0.00035760354,0.00007292808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062060385,0.00022574508,0.00028974027,0.0000623644,0.00019349084,0.000049246682,0.00045261226,0.00026394162,0.000012404975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034356298,0.0001690988,0.00017658703,0.0001705889,0.00018335374,0.00000867794,0.00015396769,0.00008619784,0.000021749876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012172044,0.00011796266,0.00054553436,0.00010203476,0.00010734707,1.0437967e-7,0.00008811029,0.000082891,0.9973159,0.0005625197,0.00016411078,0.00079177134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083565933,0.00023960213,0.0001493535,0.00004136196,0.00008602776,0.000005035101,0.00006519175,0.011563634,0.9561637,0.00006332815,0.030548692,0.00023842287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043188866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009082667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0411522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051535455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017648577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6895649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938148251","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics4010027","title":"Fluid–Structure Interaction for Biomimetic Design of an Innovative Lightweight Turboexpander","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Turboexpander; Fluid–structure interaction; Computer science; Systems engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Turbine; Structural engineering; Finite element method","score_opus":0.01630530780983499,"score_gpt":0.24696402707399917,"score_spread":0.23065871926416417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938148251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87073517,0.000065064145,0.12723869,0.00006262237,0.00075312884,0.0005050929,0.00004481949,0.0003954152,0.00020001557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95791584,0.0000088283305,0.04183941,0.000021711865,0.000037256585,0.000015436022,0.000069966045,0.000024694269,0.00006684137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993957,0.000016449876,0.00023676177,0.00013885467,0.00008144785,0.0001307341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994556,0.00008266941,0.00006062196,0.00023525461,0.00014440474,0.000021506426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071284,0.00012979709,0.0001693211,0.00023893002,0.000029349112,0.000032811713,0.00013232809,0.00014488201,0.000085519314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046956848,0.00011332873,0.00003235138,0.00035791457,0.000038603925,0.00016526613,0.000014564592,0.000075285025,0.00001675694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028865614,0.000024917092,0.000062106104,0.00006528665,0.00007336552,3.6383778e-7,0.00022132386,0.0058643078,0.98496825,0.003504469,0.0009767304,0.0042100316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041914848,0.00021313877,0.00019235122,0.00002389525,0.000012689585,0.0000030776282,0.00010196415,0.08155858,0.91222364,0.001959636,0.0031312264,0.00016063431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.271203e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.539652e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087180704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037651644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016847422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46214116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2958522796","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics4030049","title":"BiomiMETRIC Assistance Tool: A Quantitative Performance Tool for Biomimetic Design","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal; GDG Environnement; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Biomimetics; Engineering; Biomimetic materials; Systems engineering; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.045328147768969033,"score_gpt":0.28136717001407857,"score_spread":0.23603902224510953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2958522796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5159803,0.0013313366,0.4750097,0.00019520886,0.0032066274,0.0016892592,0.000052678548,0.0005027627,0.0020320928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83966076,0.00023785855,0.15785566,0.00015785599,0.00008401507,0.00011160024,0.000022425667,0.000083964194,0.0017858582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985352,0.00007832087,0.00041178212,0.00031795807,0.00022231886,0.00043438873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799466,0.0011904895,0.000108165215,0.00046101675,0.00016439549,0.00008124823],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007848558,0.00027429734,0.0002963924,0.00042507838,0.00008715324,0.00012729189,0.00028857545,0.0001454737,0.00020419594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003317101,0.00027742586,0.000106675456,0.0011616788,0.000048742113,0.00044744596,0.000021187034,0.00013375959,0.0013347978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020310339,0.0011923115,0.009930282,0.003730173,0.0015970799,0.000009838826,0.0018287208,0.01982455,0.5872363,0.051962093,0.12379629,0.19686134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031969738,0.0011688818,0.013506311,0.00012356121,0.00027180003,0.000023724315,0.00027351087,0.39069492,0.1877238,0.0006831632,0.40057325,0.0017601186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024593635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8750094e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3995125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013396172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001001199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974918968","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics4040065","title":"Fuzzy Logic-Based Control for a Morphing Wing Tip Actuation System: Design, Numerical Simulation, and Wind Tunnel Experimental Testing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Aeroelasticity and Vibration Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Aileron; Morphing; Wind tunnel; Wing; Aerospace engineering; Airfoil; Fuel efficiency; Flight envelope; Engineering; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Aerodynamics","score_opus":0.04106222995749191,"score_gpt":0.25426525108194564,"score_spread":0.21320302112445372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974918968","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12610254,0.00011869935,0.87249035,0.000030348641,0.00020805019,0.00073713367,0.000011479003,0.00021411396,0.000087309294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97637826,1.3699756e-7,0.023326946,0.000083922285,0.00013433944,0.000027867443,0.000011068472,0.000032743337,0.0000047285293],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991782,0.00003349796,0.0002784673,0.00017924723,0.0001247593,0.00020583897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862534,0.0010494522,0.00006969322,0.00010845137,0.00007801116,0.000069064794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020897115,0.00016041602,0.0002201,0.000071284754,0.00011053335,0.00008726211,0.000060190338,0.00009922485,0.0000073437222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020772775,0.00016101704,0.000039734994,0.00011150556,0.000018237402,0.00015017821,0.000007116552,0.000062972365,0.000017867584],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049696748,0.000016427377,0.00041540226,0.00008141011,0.000025514322,6.0406205e-7,0.00008446145,0.81869686,0.17993541,0.00034077952,0.000011833616,0.0003416103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020707403,0.00015498858,0.00058737537,0.000048723425,0.000044764605,0.0000019006003,0.000109473134,0.9863158,0.010402094,0.000045102075,0.000036218986,0.0001828072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031661277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4094066e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8502757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008636666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022145337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6566084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991625927","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics4040076","title":"Design, Manufacturing, and Testing of a New Concept for a Morphing Leading Edge using a Subsonic Blow Down Wind Tunnel","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Morphing; Stall (fluid mechanics); Wing; Leading edge; Camber (aerodynamics); Wind tunnel; Wingspan; Aerospace engineering; Structural engineering; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Lift coefficient; Airfoil; Angle of attack; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Aerodynamics; Computer science; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.05070107770627281,"score_gpt":0.25345409112811035,"score_spread":0.20275301342183755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991625927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99391454,0.00020367648,0.005223525,0.000043704833,0.000099396704,0.00035679856,0.000005075335,0.00001902743,0.00013426707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.942309,0.0000043302484,0.05722626,0.000038489354,0.000059303693,0.0000014515143,7.052497e-7,0.000015981193,0.00034444698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913704,0.000016421129,0.00019187112,0.00025266627,0.00012616567,0.00027580248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994873,0.00019282105,0.000113361704,0.0001288742,0.00000710613,0.00007056143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018108246,0.00014156145,0.00021817148,0.00003476848,0.000115378796,0.000028286124,0.0001123888,0.000052185333,0.00009726031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006227915,0.00012606134,0.000042105625,0.00010265032,0.00012369001,0.00010418231,0.00015500895,0.000054663953,0.000018392442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040088868,0.00006144168,0.053716194,0.00010554701,0.000067877714,0.00000395747,0.0028695923,0.0056023877,0.90557307,0.000024267873,0.00078566244,0.031149903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026260247,0.0005303743,0.038206622,0.00033232942,0.00017086761,0.000032201,0.00063687284,0.054126136,0.8990479,0.00080726296,0.0027688714,0.0007145107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015888158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004460124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052002735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053639964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017780141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5140632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025690428","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics5020019","title":"Tutorial Review of Bio-Inspired Approaches to Robotic Manipulation for Space Debris Salvage","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Space Exploration and Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Emulation; Computer science; Control engineering; Exploit; Robot; Adaptive control; Software; Artificial intelligence; Simulation; Control (management); Engineering","score_opus":0.2145122183711645,"score_gpt":0.3036138586719051,"score_spread":0.08910164030074061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025690428","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.8491328e-7,0.9476052,0.048527956,0.00035906315,0.0011422877,0.0018668952,0.000044917873,0.00032862756,0.00012485494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001311888,0.98097146,0.017978735,0.000030602077,0.00038154479,0.00022637966,0.00025845284,0.00010231078,0.00003739935],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987301,0.000036916303,0.0006231078,0.00027372123,0.00013830014,0.0001978491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921274,0.000086563115,0.00018216298,0.00039207024,0.00004070504,0.00008574825],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001481933,0.0003363788,0.0014406082,0.0002462838,0.000021184838,0.000016860062,0.00026140653,0.0003668128,0.00001332429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026179454,0.00031901835,0.0004299048,0.0007210007,0.000024359475,0.000033114895,0.00005540746,0.00013710838,0.0000854746],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033614149,0.000022611872,3.3113145e-7,0.17678091,0.00028987316,0.00000213685,0.000027691362,0.00008039382,0.000016537182,0.008363675,0.01475053,0.79966193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011458451,0.000066234265,1.6627047e-7,0.012207495,0.0007464203,0.0000029528167,0.0000037545997,0.0009598775,0.000096664415,0.00003571383,0.9854768,0.00028936763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015198594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001908591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97072625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117709766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060296064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044559154","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics5030035","title":"How to Build a Biological Machine Using Engineering Materials and Methods","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Biological engineering; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Process engineering; Biology; Bioinformatics","score_opus":0.043971048954011514,"score_gpt":0.31056921904816004,"score_spread":0.26659817009414855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044559154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7014236,0.000058534388,0.29652235,0.0016100282,0.00013707828,0.000084622065,0.00009518714,0.00002872181,0.000039855713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8082968,0.0000013225001,0.19118439,0.00010701906,0.00037629518,0.0000020429086,0.000006436429,0.000008498119,0.000017208364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995455,0.000027176891,0.000101670375,0.0001475436,0.000039377424,0.00013869566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997212,0.000024255958,0.000028120092,0.00006745373,0.000014285141,0.00014465852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009530448,0.000096542244,0.00015577448,0.000026128164,0.000035990015,0.000080575024,0.000058868587,0.00002768112,0.000079588615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020800982,0.00007986815,0.000026871532,0.00010164193,0.000013995863,0.000031615033,0.00008266416,0.00003790557,0.0000047028457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011076198,0.00001519122,0.0040443595,0.000010900212,0.000033512224,7.0398767e-7,0.000060175145,0.00004674197,0.9823296,0.010808322,0.00021092419,0.0024285028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083286077,0.00030692754,0.0038916003,0.000029175622,0.00007192147,0.0000032438106,0.00015236512,0.02648436,0.6169307,0.00058103574,0.35001805,0.0006977037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025916775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2809969e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36539885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006341576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007521101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32569286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092272575","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics5040051","title":"Biomimetic Aspects of Oral and Dentofacial Regeneration","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Periodontology; Dentistry; Biomimetics; Regeneration (biology); Clinical trial; Regenerative medicine; Medicine; Biomimetic materials; Restorative dentistry; Engineering ethics; Medical physics; Engineering; Pathology; Nanotechnology; Stem cell; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.07909462165337863,"score_gpt":0.3655781032508719,"score_spread":0.28648348159749326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092272575","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001885325,0.9979247,0.00007249817,0.00008819744,0.0001878994,0.0006491727,0.000072345865,0.000030577896,0.0007860718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00081646803,0.9965169,0.0017770375,0.000037916132,0.00009301956,0.000018801913,0.00038357344,0.00003953907,0.0003167598],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988154,0.000058802012,0.00047052567,0.00030461283,0.00021628219,0.00013437428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992969,0.000018818006,0.00022730883,0.00021658582,0.000056025794,0.00018438276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005931424,0.00028872475,0.0012858639,0.00018825347,0.000039023704,0.000025736103,0.00005764628,0.00024371952,0.000047271067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007923356,0.00022020817,0.00025442636,0.00030628356,0.00009400105,0.000025601952,0.000052696083,0.000100870515,0.00006204735],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017344537,0.00011311166,0.000022488934,0.0034531876,0.00039353594,0.00006641569,0.00002473313,1.2620031e-8,0.00025912872,0.0015355723,0.00016062238,0.9939538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074395793,0.00035437717,0.000024181858,0.0012621862,0.0025575156,0.00015467478,0.000002784039,0.000024935549,0.001238921,0.00002104946,0.993444,0.00017138656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019126004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007773289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99378246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093547555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033953405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89798284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179884854","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics6030044","title":"Cellulases: From Bioactivity to a Variety of Industrial Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":264,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Cellulase; Brewing; Laundry; Food industry; Pulp and paper industry; Biotechnology; Food science; Aroma; Business; Chemistry; Cellulose; Waste management; Engineering; Biology; Fermentation; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0760742888123006,"score_gpt":0.28551524330127664,"score_spread":0.20944095448897604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179884854","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010694931,0.9924322,0.005028189,0.000015416115,0.00087774434,0.00067848613,0.0006895165,0.00010223342,0.00016554195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006539884,0.996643,0.002109133,0.0000070130654,0.00057341444,0.000056851226,0.00044961323,0.00003827839,0.00005729523],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990341,0.00005094351,0.000373355,0.00028375883,0.00012645654,0.00013136757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992085,0.000070869486,0.00009160963,0.00048502756,0.000043422882,0.00010055708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009254267,0.00023209564,0.00078573904,0.00013670811,0.00002572519,0.0000223602,0.00019129817,0.0004882909,0.00014071484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022676646,0.00021484398,0.000264702,0.0006395546,0.000037249636,0.000021092623,0.00008759282,0.00024033192,0.00012320995],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012550832,0.00006098447,9.4229216e-7,0.002637479,0.0001842958,8.2057653e-7,0.000012630045,0.0000027435567,0.00019609847,0.0000330763,0.0048839333,0.99198574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081261634,0.000012738606,1.3870961e-7,0.000791955,0.0003703142,0.0000014132586,0.000010036246,0.000015770163,0.0025182094,0.000005597388,0.9959802,0.00021236665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003544284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.2033316e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99177337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008553151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010400083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87610835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181270892","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics6030046","title":"Forced Biomineralization: A Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biomineralization; Materials science; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.04546991058272611,"score_gpt":0.30626484070584514,"score_spread":0.26079493012311905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181270892","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[6.197381e-8,0.9946775,0.0018219865,0.000008940231,0.0016894087,0.00057891523,0.00008295453,0.00059707876,0.00054319046],"genre_scores_gemma":[1.204344e-7,0.99573785,0.0022825873,0.000022492533,0.00031555368,0.00012477615,0.00060087314,0.00022206864,0.0006936879],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844223,0.00006478536,0.0007797514,0.000261499,0.00016036474,0.0002913421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904454,0.000057180852,0.00009816706,0.000655125,0.000047292175,0.000097717486],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017420127,0.000509808,0.0021229452,0.00015486039,0.000019926358,0.000063717416,0.0002791261,0.0003190411,0.0004713732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007955093,0.00048098867,0.0003753176,0.00068115303,0.000019788358,0.00003840372,0.00007123644,0.0001451486,0.00039863752],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.8096556e-8,0.000009469238,8.7401375e-9,0.30119526,0.0002960116,0.000039535,0.0000050770036,0.000038422353,0.000025200703,0.0005356426,0.07666628,0.621189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044549895,0.0000055366286,1.4372691e-8,0.07257871,0.0007898733,0.00005791169,1.7990514e-7,0.00006822498,0.000032402695,0.0000021367623,0.92596614,0.00045428312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011787037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8261964e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8492999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011250306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062091225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188894553","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics6030050","title":"Are There Biomimetic Lessons from Genetic Regulatory Networks for Developing a Lunar Industrial Ecology?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Industrial ecology; Robustness (evolution); Ecology; Synthetic biology; Architecture; Factory (object-oriented programming); Computer science; Engineering; Systems engineering; Biology; Computational biology; Geography; Sustainability","score_opus":0.08101239824098327,"score_gpt":0.32438674906747045,"score_spread":0.24337435082648717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188894553","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024278385,0.98864186,0.0056996923,0.00007686782,0.0013674858,0.0013047059,0.0004233807,0.000045259723,0.000012933856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000799325,0.982893,0.007652619,0.00015003944,0.0037158001,0.00038257075,0.0035575263,0.00031962976,0.00052949844],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949516,0.0006971468,0.0013624484,0.0017488559,0.00029104124,0.0009488845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957602,0.00023910271,0.0016223767,0.0018168093,0.0003012788,0.000260211],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048372505,0.0011115207,0.0028132354,0.00028424192,0.00025136647,0.00013433471,0.0010058649,0.0029434585,0.000047617978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030813605,0.001078852,0.0018270452,0.0007712802,0.00026838493,0.0000037157497,0.0006356388,0.00042302403,0.000023513347],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007473006,0.00029501144,0.00061272614,0.002731816,0.011413365,0.00013340318,0.000012109181,0.0007901879,0.00031981547,0.00024458783,0.040550876,0.9428214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007530949,0.00009843898,0.00013355972,0.0024844988,0.0048337923,0.000025280551,0.000023637078,0.00023062,0.00031621222,0.00004542724,0.989774,0.0012814201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010417845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008331709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94922316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022595427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001412526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202539074","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics6040054","title":"New Aerodynamic Studies of an Adaptive Winglet Application on the Regional Jet CRJ700","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Wingtip device; Aerodynamics; Lift-induced drag; Lift coefficient; Pitching moment; Drag; Lift-to-drag ratio; Climb; Aerospace engineering; Wing; Lift (data mining); Computational fluid dynamics; Computer science; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Physics; Engineering; Angle of attack; Turbulence; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.0502714283318124,"score_gpt":0.2954655330404007,"score_spread":0.2451941047085883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202539074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95783764,0.0011168994,0.038050137,0.001073504,0.00020417916,0.0002910481,0.000057627665,0.00009840248,0.0012705772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939872,0.00039723105,0.005210523,0.000045056255,0.000081952814,0.000013903564,0.00004674949,0.00003183972,0.00018555362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910617,0.000047120568,0.00020251854,0.00018614376,0.00027257102,0.00018545812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999112,0.00017598837,0.0000338943,0.0004397893,0.00017121313,0.00006708137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016702121,0.00013441387,0.00017389722,0.00006279765,0.00006498766,0.000020186817,0.00021660484,0.00007148069,0.0000138716205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005206377,0.000103502935,0.000061157225,0.00033286892,0.00010537778,0.00003803469,0.00006396128,0.00014912132,0.000019104065],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009065972,0.00026960523,0.0003058343,0.0001420549,0.0008307954,0.00003225859,0.0010890275,0.047566675,0.51227224,0.4002428,0.006533249,0.030624796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003228849,0.00020132815,0.0044275993,0.000044125827,0.000034212724,0.0000095586,0.00062204787,0.97987664,0.0060002147,0.0065802885,0.0016372624,0.00024382205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023033259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016540315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009687413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064034655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4220727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204818694","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics6040055","title":"Structural Sizing and Topology Optimization Based on Weight Minimization of a Variable Tapered Span-Morphing Wing for Aerodynamic Performance Improvements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Wingspan; Topology optimization; Morphing; Wing; Aerodynamics; Sizing; Solver; Structural engineering; Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Engineering; Mathematical optimization; Finite element method; Mathematics; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.006749095935246877,"score_gpt":0.20076704312582286,"score_spread":0.19401794719057597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204818694","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.264722,0.0001159865,0.73391604,0.00004205892,0.0006967744,0.00020243246,0.000027250235,0.00011417927,0.00016327894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7259829,0.000037708814,0.2737394,0.000030938347,0.00004060932,0.000014282174,0.000100165016,0.00003565998,0.000018340945],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917805,0.000018692323,0.0003036275,0.00019577007,0.000087048924,0.00021678647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994913,0.00011795634,0.00006824136,0.00017764592,0.000105175546,0.00003972542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087138484,0.00015858606,0.00020423198,0.00015362437,0.00008128576,0.000021387426,0.00007218606,0.0001347243,0.000039122955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010783379,0.00018317615,0.000028536675,0.00025044646,0.000042687643,0.00011630171,0.00002559961,0.00007366314,3.1802185e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013346682,0.000008326162,0.00075315713,0.00019142967,0.000031520463,5.095733e-7,0.000052453644,0.98131,0.016676445,0.0003504079,0.000007707418,0.0006046811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008156915,0.000054544944,0.0007300402,0.0000536061,0.000039166775,0.0000037933116,0.00002638527,0.9792027,0.018847013,0.000020799414,0.00004119764,0.00016505057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002743497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.3962215e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4612609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067809655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030865547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7469706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200299180","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics7010005","title":"Egg White Alginate as a Novel Scaffold Biomaterial for 3D Salivary Cell Culturing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Salivary Gland Disorders and Functions","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Egg Farmers of Canada","keywords":"Viability assay; Saliva; Matrigel; Salivary gland; Cell; Cell culture; Tissue engineering; Scaffold; Chemistry; Spheroid; Cell biology; Biology; Pathology; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.021895892347421536,"score_gpt":0.26986586416892383,"score_spread":0.2479699718215023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200299180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93082565,0.0015807066,0.030290784,0.0033633152,0.003423566,0.0009622897,0.00036845612,0.00032454796,0.028860673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9274817,0.000094636525,0.06063446,0.0013268294,0.00080601464,0.000054889166,0.0005884679,0.000067740926,0.008945267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900526,0.000012346691,0.00023655285,0.00030351846,0.00015094668,0.00029137798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929863,0.00003941565,0.000059046582,0.00029662187,0.00015784265,0.00014841992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084679705,0.00017130208,0.0002507348,0.00008796217,0.000107492,0.00005643131,0.000060798662,0.00013554876,0.00031371904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006537749,0.00014756375,0.00015287679,0.00023854873,0.000044006832,0.000050132905,0.00005920884,0.000045966743,0.00009570325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070006005,0.0013727339,0.007017556,0.00047928028,0.00020839671,0.0000911208,0.00045404927,0.0000058884334,0.97084963,0.0016920288,0.016035972,0.0010932746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015840584,0.0010802288,0.010885922,0.00020605579,0.00097200903,0.00043504447,0.00088497717,0.0018575813,0.4546461,0.00064206804,0.5117712,0.0007782513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032900127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002423162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5162035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031471285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001483383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6017476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4207032637","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics7010017","title":"Analyzing Modeled Torque Profiles to Understand Scale-Dependent Active Muscle Responses in the Hip Joint","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Biological Infrastructure; Medical Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; UK Research and Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Torque; Kinematics; Joint (building); Inertia; Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Electromyography; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Anatomy; Biology; Engineering; Medicine; Control (management); Structural engineering; Artificial intelligence; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.031825027972658904,"score_gpt":0.24297014336609393,"score_spread":0.21114511539343503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4207032637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99303687,0.00020622206,0.0042159217,0.0009509821,0.00013143013,0.00040319067,0.000034702636,0.000110374065,0.00091028865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991862,0.00003964861,0.00042625892,0.00015022844,0.000030345673,0.00010106635,0.00000517753,0.000020914169,0.0000401304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901706,0.00013530372,0.00018834267,0.000168063,0.00023544146,0.00025581027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958307,0.000117278614,0.000026767017,0.00020976497,0.000023619068,0.000039529932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032794033,0.00013112028,0.00014929513,0.00032223956,0.00021087192,0.000036591326,0.00017372322,0.000027457272,0.000037827092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003492599,0.0001127778,0.00006108939,0.00073323597,0.00002513348,0.00005105392,0.000073720694,0.00019095094,0.0000016170461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096465263,0.0008248223,0.003339095,0.0002083512,0.00081801525,0.00007217785,0.07122097,0.11619886,0.67378104,0.005490036,0.018756641,0.10832531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005307212,0.0017411148,0.37804177,0.00012857678,0.00028194164,0.000044637094,0.1725938,0.059626207,0.3444381,0.006363463,0.028320951,0.0031122328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047612197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056311357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37470266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023577602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021404809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45989454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282021210","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics7020077","title":"Emerging Polymer Materials in Trackable Endovascular Embolization and Cell Delivery: From Hype to Hope","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Embolization; Biocompatible material; Microsphere; Medicine; Endovascular treatment; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Surgery","score_opus":0.03339805246464016,"score_gpt":0.28503295160153364,"score_spread":0.25163489913689346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282021210","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007912798,0.98991257,0.000062491854,0.00008610724,0.0002353115,0.0011151532,0.00023333637,0.000038967795,0.0004032795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010614771,0.99580646,0.00070658664,0.000116496,0.00015273143,0.00019422153,0.0013309447,0.00006162041,0.0005694623],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986277,0.000110531335,0.00045925594,0.00040095174,0.00018231252,0.00021922556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931145,0.000076132,0.00012624696,0.00035836577,0.000026289546,0.00010149424],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102555976,0.0002830921,0.00096957746,0.0002977305,0.000088648354,0.00004090723,0.000116011935,0.00013805946,0.0010862118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001885912,0.00025024463,0.00014184334,0.00044683093,0.000019197352,0.000030171708,0.000097593474,0.000117117015,0.00010737981],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006923095,0.0006678408,0.00007466653,0.0037644494,0.0003692413,0.00019103626,0.0003271707,8.807377e-7,0.005196045,0.0004187088,0.0005542167,0.9883665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005702769,0.00012507872,0.00006706636,0.00074048905,0.0018394912,0.00004050976,0.000029039118,0.000009684066,0.0020101857,0.00002379074,0.99426794,0.0002764195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005287866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000079876145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99371374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010859672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106157924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284666685","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics7030093","title":"The Education Pipeline of Biomimetics and Its Challenges","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Teaching and Learning Programming","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Biomimetics; Pipeline (software); Engineering ethics; Curriculum; Engineering; Engineering management; Computer science; Sociology; Mechanical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.024173633864619327,"score_gpt":0.2621300818864198,"score_spread":0.23795644802180047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284666685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4590534,0.285851,0.16134322,0.077300675,0.010554125,0.0014932959,0.00002145584,0.001070597,0.0033122594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819223,0.00050935854,0.016907353,0.00005103925,0.00004503542,0.00001341904,0.0000015474083,0.0000074855707,0.0005424298],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915504,0.00017688704,0.00016241964,0.0001707321,0.000194527,0.0001404159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993025,0.0001881841,0.00011780844,0.0002997998,0.000051275514,0.00004041765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008170007,0.000069518006,0.000081146,0.0000773071,0.00039470074,0.000055180724,0.0004909242,0.000020953972,0.0000020634993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012238756,0.000055289227,0.000028228997,0.00021816905,0.000040737814,0.000042652246,0.0003856132,0.00014266552,0.0000024571973],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000328703,0.00008986764,0.000051066712,0.000014731322,0.000008568166,3.8342702e-7,0.0015123194,0.00001667553,0.00050073233,0.10419969,0.00031152583,0.8932912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002083458,0.0002486328,0.0007587266,0.000011550057,0.00001578765,0.00002675451,0.000990091,0.01626688,0.001831975,0.0011493925,0.97833353,0.00015830983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011799226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012014348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97802204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018110848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008321005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30357587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286587806","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics7030101","title":"Effect of Menin Deletion in Early Osteoblast Lineage on the Mineralization of an In Vitro 3D Osteoid-like Dense Collagen Gel Matrix","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"TGF-β signaling in diseases","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Osteoid; Osteoblast; Cell biology; Extracellular matrix; Chemistry; Knockout mouse; Cellular differentiation; Type I collagen; In vitro; Biology; Anatomy; Endocrinology; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.005804158030544052,"score_gpt":0.25088766907401483,"score_spread":0.2450835110434708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286587806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904746,0.0002643026,0.000060676815,0.000017910019,0.00007854968,0.0004014872,0.00010004515,0.0000055783134,0.00002398437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915284,0.000007181628,0.00035211598,0.00004007829,0.00003506612,0.00005211153,0.0002726672,0.000023145645,0.000064805216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985244,0.0005756048,0.00032957768,0.00021988046,0.00020354582,0.00014696461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999337,0.00009434621,0.00016703678,0.00032281928,0.00004569966,0.00003306605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005994894,0.00012952268,0.00017397884,0.00013768564,0.0000404467,0.000008706384,0.00021597614,0.00008249383,0.000015301966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015493692,0.00011194375,0.000059086127,0.0002946021,0.00006020739,0.0000028422578,0.00011813996,0.000054715358,0.0000012933781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014226044,0.0001698586,0.0024680642,0.00004300446,0.000015446458,0.000004802443,0.00012832698,0.0028352102,0.9924511,0.000009955542,0.00006883744,0.00038281712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010537714,0.0017097391,0.0015553606,0.000017414315,0.000025365873,0.0000020442628,0.000051893203,0.0015357421,0.99349135,0.000002683728,0.0004456765,0.00010895577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009956062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043372274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015398805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034932815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057971123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45649335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296312339","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics7030136","title":"Effects of rmBMP-7 on Osteoblastic Cells Grown on a Nanostructured Titanium Surface","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Réseau de Recherche en Santé Buccodentaire et Osseuse; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"RUNX2; Osteoblast; Chemistry; Titanium; In situ; Cell culture; Alkaline phosphatase; Cellular differentiation; Cell growth; Cell biology; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; In vitro; Molecular biology; Biophysics; Biology; Biochemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.003625393900866453,"score_gpt":0.16900534539839596,"score_spread":0.16537995149752951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296312339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938518,0.00015625551,0.00040074892,0.000017568456,0.0044360543,0.0003280789,0.00009271122,0.00031063205,0.00040619937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837255,0.000007772728,0.0012141824,0.000016928521,0.00006121691,0.000013634187,0.000008258671,0.000080726095,0.0002247371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990533,0.000049342092,0.00022439919,0.00016788617,0.00026350532,0.00024156841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941516,0.00018237022,0.00004297011,0.00028503744,0.000014392712,0.000060091366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097906166,0.00020580695,0.00026784043,0.00010591188,0.00004263371,0.00001442246,0.00019577156,0.00006492828,0.00014424825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003318967,0.00021923277,0.00005614852,0.00022515512,0.000021823927,0.000017215725,0.00006381918,0.00014739796,0.00007828052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028809785,0.00003057027,0.0000015820366,0.00022333911,0.000033669672,0.00001611725,0.00008357018,0.1504729,0.84646785,0.0003400029,0.002186507,0.00011509204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044449433,0.00041336846,0.0002785324,0.000035336026,0.000031377207,0.000003511175,0.000008490277,0.0029626305,0.9905844,0.000040684015,0.0049789487,0.00021825563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005656692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1687708e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14751026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108408814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000100632615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89400524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307370990","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics7040175","title":"Recent Progress and Challenges on the Microfluidic Assay of Pathogenic Bacteria Using Biosensor Technology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"University of Tabriz; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Microfluidics; Biosensor; Pathogenic bacteria; Microscale chemistry; Nanomaterials; Bacteria; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.10229847522709536,"score_gpt":0.28406331738985374,"score_spread":0.1817648421627584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307370990","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00047350262,0.9985082,0.000005281575,0.00012346121,0.0003354861,0.00034125432,0.000073936746,0.00008539768,0.00005343641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00018369193,0.99946034,0.00019402213,0.0000038230514,0.00005892435,0.000021190006,0.000008964418,0.00006104087,0.000008022199],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891394,0.00013009447,0.00038023788,0.0002427593,0.00012178343,0.00021119814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932283,0.00014439446,0.00012176601,0.00035084796,0.000022654956,0.00003748824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027827767,0.00028321965,0.0006972054,0.00028670684,0.00006373068,0.000017816494,0.00017648064,0.00035163367,0.000050550625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005401382,0.00019152863,0.00015353785,0.00045575737,0.00015634399,0.000008967412,0.000095330855,0.00032644716,0.00000750201],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014837259,0.000022685786,1.6533009e-7,0.003097433,0.00013532836,0.0000041491735,0.0000057214734,1.6937105e-7,0.0013233328,0.00034031997,0.000035190278,0.99503404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046387886,0.00007918978,0.0000010725274,0.0009399456,0.00035056967,0.00004064182,0.000018119616,0.0001400253,0.0012736828,0.000023330784,0.9968845,0.00020248086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.4841364e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8282505e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99684936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008443846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023317343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7810311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308438223","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics7040193","title":"“Descriptive Risk-Averse Bayesian Decision-Making,” a Model for Complex Biological Motion Perception in the Human Dorsal Pathway","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Biological motion; Perception; Motion (physics); Motion perception; Human visual system model; Psychometric function; Psychology; Bayesian probability; Visual perception; Computer science; Correlation; Artificial intelligence; Psychophysics; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience; Mathematics","score_opus":0.16286760057471736,"score_gpt":0.3631737784709356,"score_spread":0.20030617789621827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308438223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6222037,0.0000029266325,0.37672025,0.00009129887,0.0001593985,0.00045002706,0.00016987218,0.00006233947,0.00014016258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99095756,0.000007088828,0.007564917,0.0012140911,0.000045993176,0.00011417632,0.000030416857,0.000018529281,0.000047257196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811363,0.00050652644,0.00029265482,0.00045150926,0.00036070216,0.00027495477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992933,0.0002535747,0.00015528947,0.00022775383,0.000034024488,0.000036023488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009058891,0.0001601396,0.00015411424,0.00017131912,0.0010380822,0.000094485855,0.00042600968,0.00008361727,0.0004081355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004004299,0.000120567965,0.00011228575,0.00038639188,0.000117082614,0.00008375391,0.00013157942,0.0002685183,0.00002148368],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002757178,0.00072584837,0.00020777824,0.000012188585,0.0000028820791,0.000008969466,0.011661653,0.0039953305,0.9224971,0.012904953,0.00076768047,0.046939902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088720914,0.00061984686,0.002631285,0.000013527958,0.000013694264,0.000018525574,0.0036887175,0.93063724,0.0011211082,0.05890926,0.0011951507,0.0002644268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011644591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009388647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92664194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015210564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032707532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79841936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309548435","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics7040211","title":"Clinical Efficacy of Biomimetic Bioactive Biomaterials for Dental Pulp Capping: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Meta-analysis; Dentistry; Observational study; Biomaterial; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.28107671735108575,"score_gpt":0.4630365438542102,"score_spread":0.18195982650312448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309548435","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000023954353,0.98745626,0.00009757123,0.0000114891345,0.00045137282,0.00659231,0.0052994993,0.000036543428,0.00003099345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010179706,0.99579597,0.0011342169,0.000048359794,0.000047000274,0.00096367544,0.0010092854,0.000116206116,0.00078352157],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.99241555,0.0016008279,0.0039911023,0.0010302844,0.00053908734,0.00042312333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917344,0.0029704294,0.0035803015,0.0013340339,0.00014534034,0.00023550434],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023685289,0.00088136946,0.016586808,0.0008097219,0.000156202,0.000101841884,0.00070862507,0.00041688597,0.0006298597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012039342,0.0005892046,0.009381008,0.0015267942,0.00022362637,0.000043934677,0.0004130402,0.00014511064,0.000046835485],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009155379,0.00035072025,0.0000034724171,0.5946353,0.40385592,0.000034221794,0.000006100929,3.3745746e-8,0.000001946931,0.00010216812,0.00016214557,0.0008388435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048830704,0.00018271958,0.00000264144,0.007823907,0.9201812,0.00007913093,0.000012432434,0.0000027006145,0.000014807443,0.000010470105,0.07071933,0.00048232038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005420018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014401839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58681136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016342282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017482795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311527722","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics7040226","title":"Biomechanical and Sensory Feedback Regularize the Behavior of Different Locomotor Central Pattern Generators","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Robotic Locomotion and Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Biological Infrastructure; Medical Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; UK Research and Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Central pattern generator; Entrainment (biomusicology); Excitatory postsynaptic potential; Sensory system; Neuroscience; Computer science; Work (physics); Rhythm; Control theory (sociology); Biological system; Psychology; Physics; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Acoustics; Inhibitory postsynaptic potential","score_opus":0.010710710888904514,"score_gpt":0.19251932701785118,"score_spread":0.18180861612894667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311527722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98704606,0.00020841198,0.011251102,0.00022260002,0.0007027194,0.00041059687,0.000060316026,0.0000738863,0.000024300263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994968,0.00002324265,0.00017849555,0.0000683415,0.00006206342,0.000070204755,0.00000841827,0.000023366787,0.00006905458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999208,0.000071650225,0.00021621103,0.000118529904,0.00018636358,0.00019924782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961287,0.000030979918,0.00003506367,0.00023109515,0.000014113176,0.00007590023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008155266,0.00012210914,0.00016211701,0.000048643065,0.000086832035,0.000019450004,0.00014539217,0.000041687912,0.00016612648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044208136,0.000092212926,0.000068023764,0.00009459479,0.000053319833,0.000013139282,0.00009595401,0.00012691574,0.00000285038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003082142,0.0004778961,0.008060839,0.00009587692,0.00023719131,0.000029284407,0.00052526675,0.0019273505,0.8915512,0.002167961,0.0014421229,0.09345421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006326573,0.0007533343,0.073482245,0.00003146799,0.0006927124,0.00015424604,0.0010292187,0.35269648,0.5499055,0.00045476825,0.01317268,0.0013008126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007895372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022173517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35076913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004930218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007944709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3760334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313894830","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8010023","title":"Clinical Evidence of Biomimetic Hydroxyapatite in Oral Care Products for Reducing Dentin Hypersensitivity: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Dental Erosion and Treatment","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dentin hypersensitivity; Meta-analysis; Dentistry; Dentin; Medicine; Systematic review; MEDLINE; Chemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.33990024135126257,"score_gpt":0.47921895892112976,"score_spread":0.1393187175698672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313894830","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00040489508,0.99206436,0.000018660789,0.000025007332,0.00024453,0.006514338,0.0006566666,0.00006621615,0.0000053150043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0023994867,0.993679,0.0015822182,0.00004492783,0.000024769974,0.0005186576,0.00097046717,0.00011089367,0.0006696086],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.99245006,0.002034326,0.0033582277,0.0012789177,0.0004982603,0.0003802093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949981,0.0009451168,0.001922764,0.0015925021,0.00036867033,0.0001728217],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030361796,0.0007087136,0.011575846,0.0008794193,0.00006679568,0.00010256213,0.00041642837,0.00039634635,0.000029764722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015441459,0.00050529,0.0029234276,0.0029105768,0.00016614315,0.00013438924,0.000268193,0.00024593662,0.00011876904],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009186156,0.00025799958,0.000017026481,0.9366489,0.05960708,0.00010752686,0.000036731704,3.3650014e-7,0.0000048058805,0.000016628608,0.000096668315,0.0031971317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027115477,0.0001803023,0.00001880171,0.07342783,0.924257,0.00005821252,0.00005168046,0.000043316566,0.000028555864,0.0000036036752,0.0011922996,0.0004672846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019390187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027815966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8646499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001492132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019069141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318215101","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8010051","title":"Flow Control around the UAS-S45 Pitching Airfoil Using a Dynamically Morphing Leading Edge (DMLE): A Numerical Study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Plasma and Flow Control in Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Airfoil; Flow (mathematics); Flow control (data); Physics; Leading edge; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Aerospace engineering; Morphing; Angle of attack; Computer science; Mechanics; Control (management); Control theory (sociology); Simulation; Aerodynamics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01676154899231133,"score_gpt":0.2421505217918684,"score_spread":0.22538897279955708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318215101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7896605,0.000113960086,0.20704262,0.0001879177,0.00135736,0.0005350165,0.000037435333,0.0008397682,0.00022542315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968728,0.000015098987,0.0023549725,0.00009904186,0.00041152452,0.00003710675,0.000013755219,0.00012732517,0.00006841276],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762505,0.00014978439,0.0005851362,0.00039518386,0.00043238048,0.00081246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850774,0.00061576173,0.000082043254,0.0005668543,0.00006450201,0.00016308145],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008236238,0.00041271347,0.00053900154,0.0002480123,0.00039357168,0.00029325535,0.00055381947,0.00017012072,0.000008466583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022200381,0.00034339548,0.00019574618,0.0009406649,0.00008231856,0.00017311839,0.00013560333,0.0005597863,0.00019881612],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058940834,0.00014626996,0.0040211673,0.000058939695,0.00054220256,0.00018289709,0.0012822301,0.9280709,0.059138928,0.00027422543,0.0002728636,0.00595041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001355001,0.00007685333,0.0016675257,0.000039527335,0.00020300277,0.00003241627,0.0004606331,0.99518174,0.00005678361,0.0001442325,0.00037021024,0.00041205404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051603245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003341606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20721225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026798138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046610374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320497626","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8010078","title":"Biomimicry and 3D-Printing of Mussel Adhesive Proteins for Regeneration of the Periodontium—A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Periodontium; Biomimetic materials; Regeneration (biology); Biomaterial; Periodontal fiber; Biomimetics; Dentistry; Bioadhesive; Dentition; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.050839226780928934,"score_gpt":0.289976239758972,"score_spread":0.23913701297804307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320497626","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008659081,0.9955048,0.0008827411,0.000016741233,0.0006382712,0.002540528,0.00021279664,0.00010516779,0.000012356357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000025218156,0.9914563,0.007872834,0.000002957865,0.00011876005,0.00025652317,0.000037277376,0.00013626301,0.00009388789],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852616,0.000059370857,0.00090720376,0.000198844,0.00012583508,0.00018256831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988887,0.00016644587,0.00036768592,0.00047026158,0.00007579833,0.000031147993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004593903,0.00031171044,0.0013919843,0.00013018546,0.000028457096,0.000016648522,0.00025528012,0.00021919013,0.0000052333185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037299457,0.00023645278,0.0002641014,0.0003507949,0.00005666193,0.000027180831,0.0001066513,0.00009831155,0.000004848181],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014623597,0.000013715232,3.9095949e-7,0.74164635,0.0003700475,7.0828844e-7,0.00007132005,0.00007187521,0.017095609,0.0003014493,0.0014405263,0.23898657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015307782,0.00004098474,0.000004118444,0.10067604,0.0014978789,0.000011459432,0.000003676688,0.00042496668,0.023831937,0.00001605337,0.8728966,0.0004431816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073293086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018954214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8714561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043132648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056817164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9642264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324141208","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8010121","title":"Green Anaconda Optimization: A New Bio-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithm for Solving Optimization Problems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Univerzita Hradec Králové","keywords":"Metaheuristic; Test suite; Suite; Algorithm; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Evolutionary algorithm; Optimization problem; Optimization algorithm; Mathematics; Test case; Machine learning","score_opus":0.04784962429236665,"score_gpt":0.2954097904869883,"score_spread":0.24756016619462162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324141208","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007751123,0.00020140472,0.9940015,0.0020492962,0.0011637302,0.0013463991,0.000059421298,0.0009784023,0.00019207169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00018345495,0.00023480157,0.9918465,0.0001659998,0.00032893283,0.00014509323,0.00029194175,0.00008160663,0.006721669],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964277,0.00013427202,0.0008027712,0.0009438648,0.0008512132,0.00084018783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969832,0.00047921686,0.0003094185,0.0010184553,0.00075396115,0.0004557762],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010269905,0.0003762116,0.00046426515,0.0009856136,0.00042346268,0.0006638108,0.0014541987,0.00020686825,0.00014761301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078113726,0.0003824973,0.00018052683,0.004220649,0.00010542284,0.0006244061,0.0005438184,0.00016183003,0.00015381724],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054485386,0.00007873364,0.00001396451,0.000070848044,0.00010560035,0.000014017715,0.00019263246,0.89924806,0.00009371051,0.0016548645,0.007912036,0.09061008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012429284,0.00017831141,0.000016474283,0.000030094721,0.000054570042,0.000010868282,0.000016619493,0.9904284,0.0004689179,0.0006951295,0.0064231376,0.0004345705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008919043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029272549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09118032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011986289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044039998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327595459","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8010123","title":"Influence of a Physiologically Formed Blood Clot on Pre-Osteoblastic Cells Grown on a BMP-7-Coated Nanoporous Titanium Surface","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Osteopontin; Chemistry; RUNX2; Nanotopography; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Alkaline phosphatase; Osteoblast; Cell biology; In vitro; Molecular biology; Endocrinology; Biochemistry; Biology; Enzyme","score_opus":0.009682034931581282,"score_gpt":0.2082868436206821,"score_spread":0.1986048086891008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327595459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978686,0.000027313703,0.000082511826,0.00001417456,0.0004488916,0.00034595697,0.000098540404,0.0009702149,0.000143792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889266,0.00004978402,0.00071529427,0.000015304828,0.000050420735,0.000016996371,0.000023297129,0.00008033586,0.0001559209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986119,0.00003418997,0.00041514426,0.0002600626,0.00025390869,0.0004247737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911207,0.00024240713,0.00007400964,0.00042217216,0.000054369022,0.00009497727],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017309879,0.0002944008,0.00039603945,0.00013467112,0.00003034466,0.000023759216,0.00026555773,0.00018487402,0.00002536274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012606313,0.00026994335,0.0000651741,0.0005337766,0.00005549814,0.000046877984,0.00006324251,0.00013291811,0.00045256427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036536218,0.000045724148,0.0000066293564,0.00015017568,0.000042581963,0.000013380231,0.00008033515,0.3415544,0.6576794,0.00010753064,0.00025972282,0.000023592736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054246414,0.0007241251,0.005062074,0.00014622594,0.00004581637,0.0000026951664,0.000010310801,0.006749231,0.9860934,0.00007158319,0.0002402632,0.00031183555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016576949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.856509e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33480516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043792697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017187782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367623871","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8020187","title":"Data Diversity in Convolutional Neural Network Based Ensemble Model for Diabetic Retinopathy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Convolutional neural network; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Context (archaeology); Diabetic retinopathy; Identification (biology); Pattern recognition (psychology); Ensemble learning; Machine learning; Medicine; Diabetes mellitus","score_opus":0.14113756673032263,"score_gpt":0.33181167564365355,"score_spread":0.19067410891333092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367623871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9609884,0.00017536651,0.03316719,0.0045312326,0.00020890115,0.00032740744,0.0003092082,0.00013770629,0.00015455649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98980767,0.000015220452,0.0078939935,0.00045959308,0.00013040309,0.0000058517485,0.0009585977,0.000014067193,0.00071459496],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897426,0.00003268423,0.00018660368,0.00029369933,0.00020394412,0.00030878859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918973,0.00016195695,0.000049255355,0.0004357638,0.00007300295,0.00009029914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005255445,0.0001002878,0.00022860461,0.00014087469,0.0001258002,0.000014058299,0.00019733087,0.000054716722,0.00000865288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021545369,0.000095092415,0.00008035475,0.0005387093,0.000071714356,0.000039702958,0.00029372418,0.00009208675,0.0000240117],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006913448,0.00037546296,0.7837133,0.00036323108,0.00016883995,0.00013121497,0.00018395795,0.08264319,0.006595993,0.00049934175,0.12007782,0.004556352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010061996,0.000048387068,0.019708417,0.000042870848,0.00018368647,0.0000016635314,0.000016401167,0.9777799,0.000116831034,0.00044330873,0.000553507,0.00009878126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028675018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010073595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8951368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037454625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007537083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3877756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379517967","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8020237","title":"Deep-Learning-Based Reduced-Order Model for Power Generation Capacity of Flapping Foils","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Higher Education Commission Mauritius; Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","keywords":"Flapping; Airfoil; Aerodynamics; Reynolds number; Moment (physics); Computer science; Eulerian path; Mechanics; Physics; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Aerospace engineering; Mathematics; Turbulence; Engineering; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.05708726566726063,"score_gpt":0.280573415793054,"score_spread":0.22348615012579337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379517967","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42933527,0.000011566693,0.56988716,0.00013270903,0.00020687858,0.00017084234,0.000012581544,0.000040881157,0.0002021251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99142,0.0000027083847,0.007618085,0.000029639481,0.00020767566,0.000033378423,0.00011649097,0.000019668776,0.00055236445],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992971,0.00002639333,0.00021547427,0.00017428528,0.00010125875,0.00018547925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995315,0.000038621376,0.000108930224,0.00013524923,0.00013469788,0.000051022504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014132657,0.0001024904,0.00014129367,0.00008015008,0.00010333642,0.000019413783,0.00006728416,0.000051274295,0.0000477505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014983716,0.000100540834,0.00012897441,0.00024118548,0.00003444346,0.000040109877,0.000016385486,0.00007857884,0.000010252466],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019142892,0.0000612881,0.00014304549,0.000023192846,0.000038494596,6.5560805e-8,0.00017502776,0.9014638,0.08160143,0.010388106,0.0021999392,0.0038864345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031816764,0.000034024277,0.00002579031,0.000010878193,0.00002135586,5.8322396e-8,0.000031753843,0.9615126,0.03662948,0.0006242592,0.0006864866,0.00010510408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007713658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.977044e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5622691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010442166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003628846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40999362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384036058","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8030304","title":"Biomimetics for Sustainable Developments—A Literature Overview of Trends","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Biomimetics; Sustainability; Context (archaeology); Nanotechnology; Sustainable development; Environmentally friendly; Management science; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Ecology; Materials science; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.053320883523591045,"score_gpt":0.3276516379260676,"score_spread":0.27433075440247656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384036058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45725477,0.076806284,0.10399592,0.012569164,0.025045643,0.007526983,0.0017765362,0.0114966715,0.30352804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8940077,0.0027440123,0.040367976,0.00024694743,0.00029229783,0.00013521858,0.00079572975,0.00017544258,0.06123467],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992098,0.000020857153,0.00024797386,0.000119104545,0.000116999676,0.00028522543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933577,0.00015956335,0.00004971437,0.0002077518,0.00017903623,0.000068138754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033899743,0.00012923607,0.0001638516,0.00042162777,0.000046582525,0.00005923378,0.00014715712,0.000104966406,0.00007982148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001243916,0.0001305525,0.00006738001,0.001783139,0.000020161024,0.0001288121,0.000027143442,0.00006407394,0.000056928246],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070956514,0.00020537317,0.00037539273,0.0032224108,0.00044989234,0.000024521774,0.0033847836,0.0005988129,0.02125184,0.081008576,0.7944581,0.09494938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036811965,0.000039555904,0.0011465951,0.000036409387,0.000046540685,0.0000031656984,0.00028424486,0.0022724608,0.020121967,0.0008585299,0.97462445,0.00019795916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1966837e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43675295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004599079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052382704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53237766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385216121","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8030324","title":"Drag Reduction by Fish-Scale Inspired Transverse Asymmetric Triangular Riblets: Modelling, Preliminary Experimental Analysis and Potential for Fouling Control","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Plant Surface Properties and Treatments","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Turbulence; Fouling; Mechanics; Parasitic drag; Reynolds number; Reduction (mathematics); Drag coefficient; Materials science; Environmental science; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Geometry; Membrane","score_opus":0.01876169067337679,"score_gpt":0.21648342182167635,"score_spread":0.19772173114829955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385216121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960234,0.000517793,0.001620462,0.00051102554,0.00011912715,0.00041204237,0.0007025227,0.00008120915,0.000012424752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982158,0.00021509183,0.0005349885,0.000028942217,0.00006076916,0.000042718835,0.0006778486,0.0000021092858,0.00022170998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904656,0.00004088715,0.000204625,0.0003067087,0.00014879402,0.0002524175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970585,0.000059972914,0.00006890983,0.00004452644,0.000031102467,0.00008961828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014090497,0.00014343187,0.00023431327,0.00006907208,0.00025544898,0.000063448926,0.00008408484,0.0000955697,0.000015960486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073842607,0.00006615196,0.00017536912,0.0008129047,0.000041351486,0.00008579838,0.000020297488,0.00003639166,0.0000057371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00112943,0.00045115777,0.00077098625,0.000016627444,0.00080209755,0.00000980962,0.00021987906,0.0040032887,0.9665179,0.0000052383766,0.0015313427,0.024542216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049944897,0.0028685308,0.005865605,0.00002431527,0.0023479415,0.000013990459,0.0014317188,0.60601753,0.36921698,0.000088916975,0.006377622,0.000752376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023543653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008386321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60201424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023640323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003338552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26975986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385345244","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8040331","title":"Improving Oral Health with Fluoride-Free Calcium-Phosphate-Based Biomimetic Toothpastes: An Update of the Clinical Evidence","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Dental Erosion and Treatment","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dentin hypersensitivity; Toothpaste; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Medicine; Dentistry; Clinical trial; Calcium; Fluoride; Dentifrice; Dentin; Oral health; Sodium fluoride; Phosphate; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.28696456354009475,"score_gpt":0.46304443644125765,"score_spread":0.1760798729011629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385345244","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007738428,0.9918554,0.00052515406,0.00013719047,0.0030732222,0.0025407274,0.0008377111,0.0002405486,0.000016245373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010492122,0.99163127,0.004724492,0.00037899215,0.00022519374,0.00017025849,0.00027838955,0.0003341715,0.001208024],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937393,0.0011164064,0.0023563367,0.0010924158,0.000995336,0.0007002021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932286,0.00093744276,0.0021302702,0.0030765298,0.00017336465,0.00045376839],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00176384,0.00082595303,0.002793903,0.0002627449,0.00022275769,0.00016952006,0.001965143,0.00050296023,0.00009313651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063659315,0.00048031198,0.0011222248,0.0014662684,0.00055194605,0.00013535896,0.00072579476,0.00057154085,0.0006675014],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015666721,0.0009858495,0.0010146983,0.01830163,0.0006135348,0.00019161477,0.000017421213,0.0000027696803,0.000005547949,0.00031241964,0.0035550678,0.9748428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008699474,0.0057533747,0.0024340206,0.10483114,0.010395902,0.00032973962,0.00012768492,0.000642677,0.0010026229,0.00013662044,0.8625448,0.0031019605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093347125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005698051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97174084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038036966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020970453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385421110","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8040334","title":"Biomimetic Orthopedic Footwear Advanced Insole Materials to Be Used in Medical Casts for Weight-Bearing Monitoring","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Cushioning; Materials science; Polyurethane; Shore durometer; Isocyanate; Composite material; Castor oil; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04785052179011076,"score_gpt":0.3547682409723552,"score_spread":0.3069177191822444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385421110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910439,0.000051544714,0.0006159688,0.0043080016,0.0017510556,0.0015649358,0.00001874999,0.00022262793,0.00042318465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98963594,0.00010068558,0.007611331,0.00036675803,0.00038582878,0.0003269683,0.000073676456,0.00007870699,0.0014200903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975567,0.00004389897,0.0005807977,0.00046489848,0.00068680546,0.0006669023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989106,0.00016936623,0.00007978534,0.00040052767,0.000073576906,0.0003661244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001010503,0.00024843955,0.0005165866,0.00074502465,0.00006559328,0.000052815176,0.0002147541,0.00015880888,0.00012258804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003902822,0.00023422856,0.00009286533,0.0010142218,0.000050138187,0.00006712327,0.00028135662,0.00010768755,0.00013661955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013461326,0.0012459041,0.055003207,0.0022861685,0.0006686356,0.000961972,0.0020896057,0.000049111703,0.74842876,0.0033774038,0.010327157,0.17421597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023728248,0.0033136045,0.16350803,0.002242297,0.000680187,0.000028481067,0.0019288217,0.0021003506,0.54331404,0.00046878218,0.25703242,0.0016547608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045469227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017585238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24670526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013897373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013328283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9551564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386121635","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8050386","title":"Golf Optimization Algorithm: A New Game-Based Metaheuristic Algorithm and Its Application to Energy Commitment Problem Considering Resilience","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Sports Analytics and Performance","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Metaheuristic; Resilience (materials science); Process (computing); Mathematical optimization; MATLAB; Algorithm; Engineering optimization; Optimization algorithm; Energy (signal processing); Optimization problem; Management science; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.026678398900312858,"score_gpt":0.2301640726231514,"score_spread":0.20348567372283854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386121635","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019005195,0.0008888633,0.99508446,0.0010939486,0.0001676599,0.0003282626,0.00011246339,0.00008979758,0.00033400318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.684683,0.0019232864,0.30792704,0.0012095221,0.0003076427,0.00018929633,0.00027223918,0.00009713465,0.0033908202],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987343,0.000007116632,0.00048798532,0.00042733585,0.00006757111,0.00027566604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923265,0.000045028275,0.00021303969,0.00027336922,0.00005289245,0.00018302801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003342188,0.00016220586,0.00028165922,0.00036277072,0.00010050473,0.000090015645,0.00014536023,0.00007574909,0.000058049493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035469497,0.00018672942,0.000045718698,0.00074737874,0.000028897091,0.000083526626,0.0000736006,0.000055801924,0.00011949387],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020865391,0.00014729744,0.0024786445,0.00008318142,0.00011787911,0.000015296137,0.0003511873,0.79932725,0.00012760304,0.06303966,0.004951474,0.12933965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033125246,0.000068054884,0.0006469986,0.000015082877,0.000014273127,0.0000017579176,0.000011183696,0.92433566,0.0005300384,0.0018741094,0.07194722,0.00022439225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030730985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010009407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68715745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006670312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043136402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7614605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386615418","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8050421","title":"3D-Printed Tumor-on-a-Chip Model for Investigating the Effect of Matrix Stiffness on Glioblastoma Tumor Invasion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BC Cancer Foundation","keywords":"Extracellular matrix; Collagenase; Glioblastoma; Stiffness; Matrix (chemical analysis); Matrix metalloproteinase; Tumor progression; Chemistry; Biophysics; Materials science; Cancer research; Biology; Cell biology; Enzyme; Cancer; Biochemistry; Genetics; Composite material","score_opus":0.019885556287966122,"score_gpt":0.2861528802330265,"score_spread":0.26626732394506036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386615418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99658626,0.000029012259,0.0022728336,0.00014391873,0.00029261614,0.00047663494,0.000081661376,0.00002803872,0.000089016125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988426,0.000009428575,0.0003442658,0.00015476719,0.00011676828,0.0000714482,0.00009581722,0.000040730534,0.000324157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990129,0.00007077865,0.00025253865,0.00029010663,0.0001509688,0.00022272603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911803,0.00016988478,0.00014889432,0.00043032566,0.0000689433,0.000063898486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036743292,0.00017921343,0.00017331935,0.00009815934,0.00013679526,0.000023789009,0.0002338233,0.00007612954,0.000004744332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005926653,0.00012823453,0.00015553947,0.00021378305,0.00005790364,0.0000022643958,0.00013159173,0.00010545651,0.000024244478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002988456,0.000032616368,0.00003134709,0.000062822095,0.00003936136,0.0000014694994,0.00002671302,0.003290372,0.9929782,0.0007823724,0.0017087563,0.0007471359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005325048,0.0012438078,0.000044285014,0.00005584376,0.000030128316,0.000004504403,0.00002411908,0.24350706,0.75288665,0.00016647349,0.0013881525,0.00011644296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006377917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061379237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24021669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001557887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045013378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52292526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387265244","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8060470","title":"Kookaburra Optimization Algorithm: A New Bio-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithm for Solving Optimization Problems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Benchmark (surveying); Metaheuristic; Algorithm; Test suite; Computer science; Suite; Mathematical optimization; Engineering optimization; Test functions for optimization; Imperialist competitive algorithm; Optimization algorithm; Parallel metaheuristic; Evolutionary algorithm; Optimization problem; Test case; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Mathematics; Meta-optimization; Multi-swarm optimization","score_opus":0.027581158289016614,"score_gpt":0.25943459655944207,"score_spread":0.23185343827042545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387265244","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000012010652,0.0002510133,0.9954329,0.0016964141,0.0005839007,0.00097569975,0.00006780036,0.0009053088,0.00007491638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003048585,0.00023452949,0.9971145,0.00011531657,0.00035351372,0.0002490379,0.0003921965,0.000045096385,0.0011909723],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791,0.00003654321,0.0005112661,0.000672123,0.0003562806,0.0005137591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843,0.00018466669,0.00022615274,0.0006333567,0.00030509438,0.00022072121],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003739616,0.0002672985,0.0002634789,0.0003882443,0.00047297686,0.00029073146,0.00076950586,0.00015246464,0.000020220343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008784413,0.0002770173,0.00014522631,0.0021756473,0.00006211199,0.0004978485,0.0002447053,0.00009606663,0.000078336656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015733107,0.0001306735,0.000006453268,0.000022529859,0.00006469586,0.000002992437,0.00020053942,0.7445437,0.00029316838,0.0059672077,0.008549496,0.24021699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067310076,0.000107027976,0.000034612112,0.000024824534,0.000048979295,0.000009020434,0.000018334322,0.9866973,0.00047599684,0.0029917534,0.008579234,0.0003398101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037313686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.5057076e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24215361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094046096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019587456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387265282","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8060468","title":"OOBO: A New Metaheuristic Algorithm for Solving Optimization Problems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Population; Metaheuristic; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Optimization problem; Process (computing); Continuous optimization; Algorithm; Engineering optimization; Test suite; Multi-objective optimization; Test functions for optimization; Multi-swarm optimization; Machine learning; Mathematics; Test case","score_opus":0.053851505432997965,"score_gpt":0.307190129778605,"score_spread":0.25333862434560706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387265282","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009024202,0.000128327,0.9958785,0.0011342287,0.0010886609,0.0008573197,0.000022129596,0.00067820953,0.00020355664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00021629968,0.00013448054,0.9918054,0.00009244501,0.00022157203,0.000097424985,0.00008186588,0.000045922185,0.007304636],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758846,0.000074745076,0.00048101437,0.00061082264,0.00061457587,0.00063035823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979193,0.00049876363,0.0001565921,0.00072146935,0.0004007549,0.00030312035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010192905,0.00022205821,0.0002869556,0.0005816933,0.00024182473,0.00048477497,0.001062872,0.000115596515,0.00006121379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090475637,0.00021790565,0.00012073055,0.0024537353,0.00005498276,0.00032438157,0.0004047172,0.00011620655,0.00025519775],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008199229,0.00018970734,0.000030163626,0.00014860166,0.00019553713,0.000029166102,0.0004961841,0.37573913,0.0005335059,0.016490897,0.063481174,0.54265773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006813968,0.00010779307,0.000023109656,0.0000162874,0.000023868908,0.000007158807,0.000008970048,0.9834791,0.00059837016,0.002131036,0.01267269,0.00025024868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027481292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.339819e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6077399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032847008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8885935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387873795","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8060507","title":"Lyrebird Optimization Algorithm: A New Bio-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithm for Solving Optimization Problems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Metaheuristic; Algorithm; Benchmark (surveying); Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Test suite; Optimization problem; Suite; Mathematics; Test case; Machine learning","score_opus":0.04427160285548675,"score_gpt":0.2948410349910398,"score_spread":0.25056943213555305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387873795","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000042801116,0.00021907166,0.9932562,0.001270656,0.0017989059,0.0017732547,0.00008433464,0.0014491264,0.00014417175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000082268445,0.00043178993,0.99377537,0.00014611328,0.00040395584,0.00021434574,0.0004403884,0.00012190572,0.004383884],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954159,0.00018125793,0.0010142026,0.0011891214,0.0011070258,0.0010924948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963588,0.00059982436,0.00041011247,0.0011628272,0.00092410576,0.00054429553],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013885833,0.0004946839,0.0005801333,0.0012517276,0.0005187574,0.00092466513,0.0016098118,0.00028617855,0.00010951339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010927932,0.00050692447,0.00023476877,0.00468684,0.00012099987,0.0007584966,0.0006117552,0.00021499429,0.00021022675],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004578083,0.000107427644,0.00000631448,0.00004463487,0.000098972334,0.000012224483,0.00016993775,0.77364147,0.00010018234,0.00088255305,0.0066619217,0.21826978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015460881,0.00022613951,0.000012925995,0.000042395975,0.000073185554,0.000015000132,0.000021894393,0.99045837,0.0008607406,0.0007854574,0.005387867,0.0005699502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052694933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013646861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21769984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001852504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048898486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388233749","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8070519","title":"Enhancing Fetal Anomaly Detection in Ultrasonography Images: A Review of Machine Learning-Based Approaches","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Identification (biology); Ultrasound; Segmentation; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Fetus; Medical imaging; Prenatal diagnosis; Medicine; Medical physics; Machine learning; Pattern recognition (psychology); Radiology; Pregnancy","score_opus":0.07561967086090988,"score_gpt":0.30678693249166394,"score_spread":0.23116726163075407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388233749","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004623959,0.99803466,0.00019459857,0.0000609229,0.000102676495,0.0012170833,0.00006299334,0.000098435245,0.00018240146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003608368,0.99860793,0.00026877844,0.00011952884,0.00007431737,0.00009349689,0.00034207615,0.00006224087,0.00007076969],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976568,0.0003124174,0.0010108984,0.00044978756,0.00027764507,0.00029241486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986041,0.00046795612,0.0005007174,0.00028051055,0.000044328004,0.00010234061],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006033236,0.00039974542,0.0020245372,0.0006423968,0.000031189793,0.000008140851,0.00014788118,0.000319204,0.000053230357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085924385,0.00029074075,0.0009527856,0.0021883016,0.00011760058,0.00001986496,0.00004560352,0.0006907051,0.000045687902],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039395367,0.00025392068,0.00014102813,0.44826996,0.00012316652,0.000045591703,0.0000055234586,0.0000014792256,0.00001725147,0.000002191609,0.000050084975,0.5510504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012929618,0.0020441087,0.00024499724,0.123472214,0.0051198336,0.00007301141,0.000011092196,0.00030530398,0.00021516041,0.000019956222,0.8663746,0.00082673115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000083417486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022104276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86632454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003312387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014842229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389735363","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8080606","title":"Biomineralization through a Symmetry-Controlled Oligomeric Peptide","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Diatoms and Algae Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Hokkaido University","keywords":"Biomineralization; Nanostructure; Peptide; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Nanobiotechnology; Materials science; Biophysics; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.032403689469117834,"score_gpt":0.31104458901728005,"score_spread":0.27864089954816224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389735363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989373,0.00018119557,0.0010657662,0.0006528801,0.00066971424,0.00037748885,0.000029145616,0.0003670633,0.0072837127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99177086,0.00027455218,0.0027506526,0.00016846575,0.0002647484,0.00006411056,0.000041285428,0.000039406685,0.004625929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998473,0.00008932644,0.0002917653,0.0002823902,0.0003999124,0.00046362917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930716,0.00012390292,0.00008375371,0.00030053526,0.00009497493,0.00008968992],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057114306,0.00013933484,0.0002860541,0.00021703263,0.00013163801,0.0001702794,0.0002655126,0.00007229702,0.00055794814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023796389,0.000110211135,0.000101121965,0.0013734901,0.00010283552,0.00014491123,0.00013438615,0.000048438258,0.0042504044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078860496,0.000074879244,0.0004081232,0.0000361868,0.000021032527,0.000018904153,0.00012711488,0.00002619454,0.9598202,0.022537068,0.016122824,0.0007286043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015336395,0.0006014274,0.006550259,0.00012370382,0.00015809442,0.000021233876,0.0006829039,0.03213279,0.7968336,0.017809758,0.12834616,0.0014036923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018004609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004303965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16298664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000357527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062117055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99652493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389921164","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8080621","title":"Complex-Exponential-Based Bio-Inspired Neuron Model Implementation in FPGA Using Xilinx System Generator and Vivado Design Suite","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Field-programmable gate array; Artificial neural network; Lookup table; Embedded system; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.09162844271760033,"score_gpt":0.3029680438418114,"score_spread":0.21133960112421107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389921164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76417553,0.00004646182,0.23499024,0.000010054454,0.00017543786,0.00023417572,0.000016539267,0.00034750917,0.000004025323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820513,0.000010307758,0.017769706,0.00002830698,0.000054078442,0.000007247489,0.0000320285,0.000044966448,0.000002026919],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902207,0.000058747908,0.00030403832,0.00021186787,0.000113651615,0.00028963014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996578,0.0000681339,0.00004635123,0.00014216683,0.000020525164,0.000065009604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019091895,0.00016515853,0.00018364174,0.00022669033,0.0000952257,0.00003765852,0.000075053744,0.000054133143,0.0000017640195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008528343,0.00018448172,0.000030120933,0.00041536026,0.000022127815,0.00007869273,0.0000400806,0.00007233613,0.000005369187],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008024149,0.0000034789841,0.00009746316,0.00007974037,0.000003970439,0.000013375682,0.000037463466,0.5042178,0.49465615,0.000030990803,0.000013513706,0.0008380361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047135435,0.000021952015,0.0003701658,0.00002569984,0.0000132861815,0.0000035409503,0.00005838297,0.76271886,0.23613958,0.00001765041,0.000018379345,0.00014114744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009069346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054043167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25851658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020059744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7522946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389923272","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics8080619","title":"Giant Armadillo Optimization: A New Bio-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithm for Solving Optimization Problems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Metaheuristic; Armadillo; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Optimization algorithm; Algorithm; Mathematics; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.04705691919722536,"score_gpt":0.2941826078632756,"score_spread":0.24712568866605025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389923272","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000474597,0.00023657073,0.9935532,0.0019551322,0.0015310335,0.0014295944,0.000053662126,0.0010314202,0.00020461439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00018525956,0.00038605204,0.99410915,0.00016731379,0.00031270678,0.00016561484,0.00026041118,0.00008607621,0.0043274076],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962614,0.00013510227,0.0008497784,0.00095854484,0.0008886876,0.0009064507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969369,0.0004930091,0.0003192905,0.0010277336,0.00073059427,0.000492427],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011081154,0.000393487,0.00049219606,0.0009634937,0.00044296304,0.00077587896,0.0014147903,0.00020198405,0.00014281976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010229085,0.00039175028,0.00019398326,0.003977518,0.00010799656,0.0005657842,0.00051853823,0.00017226403,0.0001825579],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052093073,0.000087578235,0.000005740703,0.000057493868,0.00008950234,0.00001517236,0.0001588798,0.9236454,0.0001661406,0.0018681989,0.008802214,0.06509847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012717564,0.000171801,0.000013646238,0.00003671309,0.000055633147,0.000016051114,0.000017287015,0.9901308,0.00083245005,0.00050853955,0.0064868517,0.00045846507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027071135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010104798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066485405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001331606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004423877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390481218","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9010016","title":"Intelligent Fish-Inspired Foraging of Swarm Robots with Sub-Group Behaviors Based on Neurodynamic Models","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Swarm robotics; Swarm behaviour; Foraging; Artificial intelligence; Swarm intelligence; Robot; Ant robotics; Robustness (evolution); Adaptability; Flocking (texture); Computer science; Flexibility (engineering); Robotics; Collective behavior; Artificial neural network; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Machine learning; Mobile robot; Ecology; Robot control; Particle swarm optimization; Biology; Fishery; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020896996444099095,"score_gpt":0.2224976008317465,"score_spread":0.2016006043876474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390481218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6787383,0.00022868955,0.31974092,0.00012588922,0.00013468013,0.00021901257,0.000019174686,0.00036592328,0.00042737773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966901,0.00004841487,0.0030745394,0.000043720156,0.000017072189,0.000021294029,0.000026891154,0.00006048405,0.000017476063],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918616,0.000027236229,0.000273823,0.00015935686,0.00018413468,0.00016927211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941885,0.000047425016,0.000028171044,0.00041954097,0.00003054982,0.000055437973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105189545,0.00015605424,0.00016523623,0.00017783894,0.000029503017,0.00006340507,0.00021886805,0.000057949506,0.0000035297496],"category_scores_gemma":[5.781178e-7,0.00013375963,0.000067572364,0.00027591188,0.00003238708,0.00006725905,0.000027967906,0.00011996254,0.00000956899],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034711502,0.00015761713,0.00033840814,0.0005098599,0.000093506096,0.000021256035,0.0005669484,0.86827785,0.115946785,0.0011621033,0.000120411045,0.0127705205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014798598,0.00011976419,0.0001392014,0.00022095675,0.000039307677,0.0000032200353,0.000041219933,0.92863554,0.06942651,0.00008657541,0.0009775185,0.00016219923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030301167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022988977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3179518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006729915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016182972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.545456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390535095","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9010027","title":"“Extended Descriptive Risk-Averse Bayesian Model” a More Comprehensive Approach in Simulating Complex Biological Motion Perception","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Computer science; Bayesian probability; Experimental data; Correlation; Artificial intelligence; Motion (physics); Simulation; Machine learning; Psychology; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.1916757575469377,"score_gpt":0.3614218893981132,"score_spread":0.1697461318511755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390535095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6063272,0.000020297724,0.39220813,0.00006910294,0.00016691287,0.0003042944,0.000049008784,0.00028452126,0.0005705245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771134,0.000055661178,0.02221375,0.00038477592,0.000065991335,0.000015340109,0.00004159693,0.000029845518,0.00007959082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980787,0.00031457114,0.00033057595,0.0006759644,0.00026984687,0.00033036357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994674,0.00011776869,0.00008091903,0.0001795413,0.00005236067,0.00010202025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022822051,0.00023856635,0.00023071584,0.00027919366,0.00020311131,0.0001720794,0.00017426329,0.0002001862,0.000115745264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016039153,0.00020542703,0.000103826555,0.00062106556,0.00019744987,0.00019051744,0.00008774447,0.00034620083,0.00012611307],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007882179,0.00025343243,0.00010262509,0.000084893654,0.0000058359838,0.000018862858,0.00578289,0.017827122,0.94837874,0.0032775488,0.00009746823,0.024091728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003638021,0.000119569784,0.002146492,0.00004892407,0.00001622482,0.000015958662,0.0017130503,0.9873103,0.003754693,0.0041685877,0.000095520394,0.00024688436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001961925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001289233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9694832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016627712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003784608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8377071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391098341","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9010059","title":"Design Optimization of a Hybrid-Driven Soft Surgical Robot with Biomimetic Constraints","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Soft Robotics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Institution of Civil Engineers; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Robot; Finite element method; Simulation; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Bending; Computer science; Structural engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.016999133680842504,"score_gpt":0.22629647978550574,"score_spread":0.20929734610466325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391098341","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005353817,0.0004088611,0.99310434,0.000068404304,0.00012145107,0.00022635498,0.00002433908,0.00030431125,0.00038813497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8448538,0.00006797685,0.1549333,0.0000039203546,0.000035495646,0.000017512557,0.000022729717,0.000039132457,0.000026108253],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931663,0.000014853551,0.000217089,0.00016047961,0.00012569714,0.00016525024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995147,0.0001637866,0.000021450252,0.00018365373,0.00004721197,0.00006921755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084026695,0.00013511247,0.0001607357,0.00013047781,0.0000268872,0.000048429203,0.00010714604,0.000046273486,0.00008282313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008314593,0.00011733802,0.000043850083,0.000376293,0.00015185506,0.000038885504,0.000016136539,0.00007312809,0.000032328193],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052923288,0.000028409268,0.000025324121,0.00007146204,0.0000852383,0.000025781324,0.00003290196,0.9911484,0.0043425094,0.0015951352,0.00030069333,0.0023388634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023798173,0.000056392142,0.000014148545,0.00007079151,0.00007854842,0.00006806637,0.000009327531,0.97438926,0.023967462,0.00010685868,0.0008394378,0.00016175433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020131993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8345307e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030281697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046735848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47849056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391145932","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9020065","title":"Pufferfish Optimization Algorithm: A New Bio-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithm for Solving Optimization Problems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Benchmark (surveying); Metaheuristic; Algorithm; Test suite; Computer science; Evolutionary algorithm; Optimization algorithm; Optimization problem; Mathematical optimization; Artificial intelligence; Test case; Mathematics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.0328331190701672,"score_gpt":0.2881612102099395,"score_spread":0.2553280911397723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391145932","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000017027913,0.0016921684,0.9907334,0.001471072,0.002986779,0.0016780556,0.00010041945,0.0011360719,0.00020032778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00015916798,0.00048847473,0.99436224,0.00014629071,0.00058956083,0.00019139361,0.00028364564,0.00012527673,0.0036539454],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99563825,0.00016319069,0.0009805803,0.0013196913,0.0009981958,0.00090010936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99692863,0.0006038862,0.00021840619,0.0009970693,0.0007460833,0.0005059154],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001152829,0.00051460863,0.00053565874,0.0010226396,0.00036438255,0.002191273,0.0013928869,0.00029209902,0.00018180083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065417006,0.00050562934,0.0002607902,0.0029239682,0.00011881999,0.0010759919,0.00043732728,0.0002854778,0.00009308519],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004197872,0.0001334139,0.000002080598,0.00012765008,0.0001809972,0.000023750536,0.00019540888,0.5535012,0.00009095391,0.0027521064,0.0065389355,0.4364493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000839763,0.00024995097,0.0000025921124,0.000108795386,0.00012236384,0.000036056437,0.000011224222,0.9841058,0.0009220221,0.0009776832,0.012053205,0.0005705226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045389144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.712397e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43587878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025393654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000674017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391754328","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9020109","title":"Numerical Simulation of the Transient Flow around the Combined Morphing Leading-Edge and Trailing-Edge Airfoil","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Airfoil; Morphing; Trailing edge; Leading edge; Stall (fluid mechanics); Camber (aerodynamics); Mechanics; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Angle of attack; Acoustics; Physics; Aerodynamics; Aerospace engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01843369040315484,"score_gpt":0.2336850139669966,"score_spread":0.21525132356384175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391754328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8040729,0.005129967,0.18157342,0.002061585,0.0046768207,0.0007883217,0.00005222735,0.00046725475,0.0011774768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850494,0.000049499744,0.0011031906,0.000045376702,0.000114695744,0.0000069753146,0.0000046686177,0.000039323084,0.00013130611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902856,0.000052564377,0.0003116598,0.00018389239,0.00021699737,0.00020630303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993887,0.00023215484,0.000027308177,0.0002657043,0.000028924962,0.00005722088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028789378,0.00018211905,0.0001961405,0.00007450149,0.000114499446,0.00008402303,0.00020048888,0.00012766245,0.000032067313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027536526,0.00010811067,0.00011953626,0.00040497005,0.000108991364,0.00005679905,0.00003137422,0.00021400367,0.000019230665],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012801125,0.00017452698,0.00018152266,0.0017686286,0.0005524215,0.000019416793,0.009442177,0.38973448,0.42465556,0.013041631,0.003759311,0.15654233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024395745,0.00006423968,0.00021753773,0.00008886898,0.00008816563,0.0000058222727,0.000054806194,0.93629974,0.053331345,0.0008767319,0.008579525,0.00014928756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065528698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018809425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54656523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025430485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019401949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4408625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392188921","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9030145","title":"Towards Precision Ophthalmology: The Role of 3D Printing and Bioprinting in Oculoplastic Surgery, Retinal, Corneal, and Glaucoma Treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Corneal Surgery and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Glaucoma; Bench to bedside; Therapeutic modalities; Medicine; Modalities; Multidisciplinary approach; Ophthalmology; Optometry; Medical physics","score_opus":0.06090027459699605,"score_gpt":0.34328887077965153,"score_spread":0.2823885961826555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392188921","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23278975,0.7660527,0.000001018934,0.000023893044,0.00016657152,0.0007096731,0.0000252266,0.000019179917,0.00021198137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09130612,0.9080678,0.00030130922,0.000002317077,0.00006616823,0.000059435806,0.000049871072,0.0000470565,0.00009989376],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799484,0.00017667285,0.00083348196,0.0005208883,0.00017713086,0.00029696527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979207,0.0012492704,0.0003283618,0.00035821513,0.000039712246,0.0001037427],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057835586,0.00044246198,0.0017563308,0.0003745465,0.000061321334,0.0000404512,0.000070502414,0.00028309642,0.000016531414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000318669,0.00024901208,0.00027458562,0.00047298954,0.00017959767,0.0000215849,0.00023828192,0.00023205181,0.000012004997],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046994803,0.00018088888,0.037266016,0.0052709966,0.00034206663,0.0003880829,0.000067182926,1.18631425e-8,0.0000065325758,0.000039916653,0.000007089547,0.95638424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001492263,0.0016652955,0.05431416,0.07956478,0.016159102,0.012730519,0.00017295538,0.00033235937,0.0004051471,0.00049788685,0.8315321,0.0011334184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017540719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005551435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9552508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001326605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025994482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392763585","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9030173","title":"Development of Quasi-Passive Back-Support Exoskeleton with Compact Variable Gravity Compensation Module and Bio-Inspired Hip Joint Mechanism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; Chung-Ang University; Ministry of Food and Drug Safety; Korea Medical Device Development Fund","keywords":"Exoskeleton; Torque; Joint (building); Computer science; Mechanism (biology); Compensation (psychology); Simulation; Range of motion; Transmission (telecommunications); Engineering; Physics; Structural engineering; Physical therapy; Medicine; Telecommunications; Psychology","score_opus":0.015877849805441265,"score_gpt":0.21893103310677886,"score_spread":0.2030531833013376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392763585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5143112,0.00018405431,0.48344526,0.00018321112,0.0005022427,0.0004791733,0.000050317336,0.00021565266,0.0006288863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8643973,0.000019536852,0.13542792,0.000009770446,0.000015556514,0.0000047853805,0.000037051494,0.000031118565,0.000056982943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907994,0.000018384157,0.00035422802,0.0001824136,0.00018630795,0.00017873802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995732,0.000043675383,0.00004945209,0.00016600185,0.00008025228,0.00008747345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020404327,0.00016928418,0.00023535108,0.00014230069,0.00005195249,0.000049053608,0.000062820895,0.00009040525,0.00003317842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009950969,0.00014082548,0.000033764856,0.00022887375,0.00006887823,0.0000570766,0.000025413827,0.00008899231,0.000023284627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046914152,0.00044493176,0.0004081927,0.0038938203,0.00066953327,0.00001857532,0.005636233,0.019707158,0.7865838,0.16439003,0.001008792,0.017192032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001201188,0.0007435537,0.0044664056,0.000539341,0.00016906617,0.0000320263,0.00040732903,0.46281907,0.5087011,0.009615029,0.010426512,0.00087941316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008552428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039772076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4431119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008674911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009292216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57426965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392864225","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9030176","title":"Bio-Inspired Neural Network for Real-Time Evasion of Multi-Robot Systems in Dynamic Environments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Guidance and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Pursuit-evasion; Evasion (ethics); Artificial neural network; Perspective (graphical); Face (sociological concept); Robot; Differential game; Artificial intelligence; Differential (mechanical device); Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013287172154021601,"score_gpt":0.23085046501525874,"score_spread":0.21756329286123716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392864225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94857734,0.02042416,0.023754183,0.000057733498,0.004460531,0.0019248895,0.0001544817,0.00045451138,0.000192158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983255,0.00018910079,0.00089837814,0.0000027170445,0.00011447999,0.00007053073,0.000030574985,0.000050062496,0.00031865505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900866,0.000028072805,0.00040363736,0.00017445115,0.00011304519,0.00027216456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996409,0.00006835992,0.000035131696,0.00020640416,0.000007522752,0.000041669922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020206186,0.00015169238,0.00027573755,0.000098768076,0.00001773613,0.000028819402,0.000117964664,0.00011603042,0.0000026796865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074052996,0.00014415725,0.0000846352,0.00018229053,0.000020340463,0.000051094306,0.00001797034,0.000054179214,0.00004326445],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023212318,0.00003968121,0.00074282923,0.0006933206,0.00010091856,0.000010759703,0.00010719505,0.33024815,0.6617674,0.00009741631,0.00072041963,0.005448663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005341419,0.00005608968,0.0024804806,0.00025814862,0.000032378306,0.0000023957398,0.00001681009,0.99249244,0.00089487375,0.000009956439,0.0030767182,0.00014554165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007599891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014123701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6622443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010467226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009020271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58785623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393951281","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9040208","title":"A Parameter Reduction-Based Decision-Making Method with Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Soft Sets for the Selection of Bionic Thin-Wall Structures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Reduction (mathematics); Selection (genetic algorithm); Interval (graph theory); Computer science; Matching (statistics); Rough set; Set (abstract data type); Mathematical optimization; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.06737727031058394,"score_gpt":0.40613844477314465,"score_spread":0.3387611744625607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393951281","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21710713,0.0009271734,0.77827245,0.0012530858,0.0015839207,0.00064143713,0.000055303808,0.000113923,0.000045551227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8723975,0.000005506484,0.12712698,0.00021430344,0.00011543183,0.000029050263,0.0000033198746,0.000030901123,0.000077003715],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.997177,0.00037350724,0.00068496173,0.0006008468,0.0008850492,0.00027864176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98263276,0.01602408,0.00024787406,0.0006114821,0.00042118185,0.00006261878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037294612,0.00023155098,0.00035231732,0.0004703079,0.0002734234,0.00040680234,0.0006790374,0.00016504108,0.00016195877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003124742,0.00012108667,0.00031115874,0.0013843009,0.00027469423,0.00016605917,0.0000702378,0.00022956477,0.00002143528],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005920528,0.00034462925,0.00081442454,0.00033830048,0.0012071156,0.000021287515,0.004574393,0.062344074,0.024050135,0.10284735,0.014813049,0.78272474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052617484,0.0006242593,0.0008200169,0.0002451827,0.00025918786,0.00006696343,0.00039191797,0.4703734,0.015456016,0.50692457,0.004029515,0.00028279022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014712777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013622894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7824419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006172264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027118938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4937771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396674652","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9050275","title":"Bioarchitectural Design of Bioactive Biopolymers: Structure–Function Paradigm for Diabetic Wound Healing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Wound Healing and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wound healing; Regeneration (biology); Hyaluronic acid; Chitosan; Biopolymer; Context (archaeology); Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Surgery; Cell biology; Biology; Polymer","score_opus":0.04049391717318296,"score_gpt":0.31627630658274264,"score_spread":0.2757823894095597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396674652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8407937,0.008374453,0.14509091,0.001565684,0.0018438324,0.0017300583,0.00030414874,0.00023044742,0.00006676174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868896,0.000038486585,0.0125159705,0.000067630295,0.0002172427,0.000021691669,0.000103693375,0.00003641766,0.000109245884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989967,0.000036294477,0.00026752867,0.00027443428,0.00016048156,0.00026458883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993004,0.00029284693,0.000057443245,0.00019391501,0.000048809063,0.000106556225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012823431,0.0001755614,0.0002898667,0.00026415582,0.00007506528,0.00003277439,0.000043689815,0.00012319004,0.000023498915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004156441,0.00013308873,0.00012803118,0.0003023771,0.00015220347,0.00003274107,0.000011135452,0.000100440106,0.000008321124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0071043037,0.001255188,0.007346265,0.0061602597,0.007401534,0.000107182255,0.003941725,0.0006502597,0.7738957,0.020435631,0.0015677032,0.17013426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006709612,0.008763689,0.00489411,0.0013375289,0.0042384467,0.0001699044,0.00039993087,0.028195316,0.9094698,0.029402934,0.0056379167,0.00078084884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009607138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024950148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16935343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109700835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016176475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54272014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399041675","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9060320","title":"Aminolysis-Based Zwitterionic Immobilization on Polyethersulfone Membranes for Enhanced Hemocompatibility: Experimental, Computational, and Ex Vivo Investigations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation","keywords":"Membrane; Aminolysis; Differential scanning calorimetry; Surface modification; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Polystyrene; Materials science; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04071991467577964,"score_gpt":0.3265723125170711,"score_spread":0.28585239784129146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399041675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9620582,0.0019053558,0.033674043,0.00085022446,0.00067975395,0.00045740273,0.00010598275,0.00019529737,0.00007375996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99058086,0.000011501432,0.008675254,0.0003478277,0.00005139461,0.000120673394,0.000035637935,0.00002636819,0.00015046203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998769,0.00007020106,0.00032937404,0.00043178606,0.00021630902,0.00018336986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904484,0.0005163779,0.00008384181,0.00020021795,0.00008573339,0.00006898383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019491086,0.0001830666,0.00021673576,0.00017080564,0.0001938299,0.00021139257,0.00009376703,0.000054329535,0.00017285121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085481974,0.00016825252,0.000065752916,0.00023648297,0.00025196144,0.0001617976,0.00003733507,0.000044514585,0.00007402004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004786287,0.00010055364,0.000021185942,0.00011925172,0.000029385566,5.101961e-7,0.0005424046,0.0012944508,0.9967939,0.00041905552,0.0002879512,0.00034345998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036167493,0.00017202953,0.00009593248,0.00008386511,0.00003904837,0.0000014406377,0.00027632707,0.02653012,0.9703286,0.00043234162,0.0015034924,0.00017512149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039424864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053872623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0285227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009480574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000777271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6861139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399177548","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9060328","title":"Autocatalysis, Autopoiesis, and the Opportunity Cost of Individuality","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Autopoiesis; Autocatalysis; Boundary (topology); Computer science; Autocatalytic reaction; Set (abstract data type); Identifier; Living systems; Biochemical engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Biology; Engineering; Physics; Statistical physics","score_opus":0.01904741656186134,"score_gpt":0.2826634534136593,"score_spread":0.26361603685179796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399177548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9033519,0.0035179374,0.028547468,0.01107912,0.0016746274,0.0011822215,0.0024714372,0.00024085781,0.047934424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988918,0.000018487848,0.0002472665,0.000037663533,0.00013363536,0.000008985238,0.00004279371,0.000006375736,0.0006130384],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994134,0.00005189838,0.00019760434,0.00011598247,0.0001170637,0.0001040596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995444,0.00012056651,0.000051357943,0.00018856187,0.000028754002,0.00006635626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045771227,0.000079379985,0.00015024777,0.000042941334,0.000072309485,0.000058321228,0.00009827179,0.000024399043,0.00027389277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012102495,0.000050864837,0.00008280071,0.00016510421,0.00027660537,0.00004995064,0.00007148056,0.000078928744,0.000012451162],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013295537,0.00006534747,0.009834896,0.00005022966,0.0002659737,5.630444e-7,0.00035850034,0.00000304569,0.00011392703,0.95932597,0.008902175,0.021066073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015107489,0.00004848043,0.022696262,0.00007343453,0.0005331112,0.0000022449433,0.0006835719,0.0075449804,0.0054867496,0.037550647,0.9235238,0.00034599952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028078893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014861856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92177534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000078771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009423909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29989338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399300926","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9060338","title":"Osteogenic Differentiation Potential of iMSCs on GelMA-BG-MWCNT Nanocomposite Hydrogels","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Gelatin; Mesenchymal stem cell; Regeneration (biology); Biomedical engineering; Stem cell; Tissue engineering; Biomaterial; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Cell biology; Polymer chemistry; Biochemistry; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.006164798488959327,"score_gpt":0.20013841175417835,"score_spread":0.19397361326521903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399300926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831853,0.0011590034,0.011847605,0.000029834724,0.0025941455,0.00019378506,0.00007365648,0.00064400595,0.00027264794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981887,0.000058496174,0.0012686797,0.000004153507,0.00019551572,0.000011168784,0.000038733953,0.00008059303,0.00015401107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905455,0.000020029875,0.00033093523,0.00017583735,0.00019651206,0.00022212895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959266,0.000036360838,0.000026137115,0.0002658958,0.000019448078,0.00005947398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009284581,0.00020110457,0.00023202709,0.00020654872,0.000019061303,0.00006186654,0.00013534188,0.0001220738,0.000101600184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007469392,0.00020129875,0.0001044691,0.00019953084,0.000025985672,0.000060719387,0.000034282275,0.00009162564,0.00020894167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000806158,0.000020206855,0.000009853132,0.0003168345,0.00011640581,0.000014223706,0.00007487064,0.015403253,0.98065895,0.00058255024,0.00035051507,0.0024442924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020936664,0.00008042597,0.0009834664,0.00014796232,0.00009447503,0.000010460356,0.0000030612896,0.048493173,0.94671834,0.00012293075,0.0028973676,0.00023898618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053642725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1159595e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03394061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066370274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010035657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8208725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399491933","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9060349","title":"Enhancing Icephobic Coatings: Exploring the Potential of Dopamine-Modified Epoxy Resin Inspired by Mussel Catechol Groups","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Epoxy; Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Adhesion; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Attenuated total reflection; Ice nucleus; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nucleation; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.031178716517626263,"score_gpt":0.2562796285408672,"score_spread":0.22510091202324095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399491933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825115,0.00077466114,0.014249402,0.0004171573,0.0013490525,0.00026515682,0.00004838418,0.00022205438,0.00016260163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998409,0.00007312908,0.00089237094,0.00008966277,0.00010331202,0.000046347464,0.00001740456,0.000037204405,0.00033158614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811816,0.00015567937,0.00056691293,0.00041837973,0.00041723286,0.0003236116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894845,0.00025853247,0.00011309017,0.00050127314,0.000097120945,0.000081499005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009340417,0.00020305271,0.0002446621,0.000120449295,0.00020449037,0.00020823213,0.00043578152,0.00009149163,0.00010944644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015682039,0.00015125246,0.000101833255,0.00048763058,0.00021854644,0.00021647556,0.00012479817,0.00015732492,0.00015555025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000195517,0.000050858962,0.000016727441,0.00007125639,0.000009106542,0.000004987004,0.0009925232,0.000096413554,0.9972636,0.00036529475,0.000516114,0.0005935551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002222476,0.00004709497,0.0002090948,0.00006525814,0.000040068287,0.0000078264575,0.0007062686,0.0024278823,0.99400276,0.00007109387,0.0020135606,0.00018686426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005004909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017618757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015897453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007621391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008062388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61678964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399572030","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9060352","title":"Novel Methods for Personalized Gait Assistance: Three-Dimensional Trajectory Prediction Based on Regression and LSTM Models","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Trajectory; Regression; Regression analysis; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Gait; Machine learning; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Pattern recognition (psychology); Statistics; Medicine; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.031039788719196392,"score_gpt":0.30057806846475443,"score_spread":0.26953827974555805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399572030","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0050490513,0.0022552828,0.99055445,0.00030950972,0.00094981625,0.00032251343,0.0001575211,0.00025797973,0.00014388516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25607598,0.000042684544,0.74324906,0.00009092845,0.00011599773,0.000068364476,0.000058197165,0.00007705702,0.00022174267],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992195,0.000023609773,0.0002071444,0.00023422258,0.00015536886,0.00016018428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992835,0.00041550843,0.000019272777,0.00014733316,0.000059479215,0.00007494221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037229413,0.00016266391,0.00015847904,0.00014348245,0.00007375204,0.000051163013,0.000051671555,0.00014210118,0.000010031115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040532417,0.00013115324,0.0000951698,0.00013850593,0.00007739994,0.000053548763,0.000010701983,0.00011511787,0.0000016677775],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020455716,0.00019076605,0.000040833544,0.001332358,0.00015271775,0.0000025360114,0.00036044064,0.6979119,0.21955523,0.028517203,0.003512364,0.048219092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055900594,0.00012608492,0.00017479717,0.0002081431,0.00005084715,0.0000024349338,0.000008132376,0.98569125,0.0029432126,0.0023463112,0.007741505,0.00014829729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.256459e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.303887e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28777933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007510421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040307335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5348274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399739801","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9060363","title":"Preliminary Analysis of Hydrodynamic Drag Reduction and Fouling Resistance of Surfaces Inspired by the Mollusk Shell, Dosinia juvenilis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Aeolian processes and effects","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fouling; Drag; Resist; Boundary layer; Materials science; Surface (topology); Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Flow (mathematics); Turbulence; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Physics; Membrane; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.007038885534031555,"score_gpt":0.2150874036403565,"score_spread":0.20804851810632494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399739801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774062,0.021472195,0.00014065627,0.0002539459,0.00016332023,0.00009666435,0.00018451764,0.00001897602,0.00026350733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853724,0.00062839786,0.00042251407,0.000007904418,0.000018257608,4.995122e-7,0.00007003916,0.0000036440167,0.00031151032],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992098,0.000050977964,0.00024166127,0.00020238654,0.00016970736,0.00012544362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948764,0.00018956132,0.00009614248,0.00015889907,0.000029859257,0.000037870446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029001257,0.00009644781,0.0002078404,0.00013072041,0.00007199428,0.000035741527,0.00012660025,0.00006124424,0.000049590406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029843019,0.0000660853,0.000071582865,0.0010264327,0.00020677119,0.00010048887,0.00001306831,0.00006135193,0.0000029667551],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032615892,0.00039183072,0.17278521,0.009807676,0.009239891,0.00008120039,0.020579768,0.3183179,0.15502274,0.0010434095,0.018397562,0.29107124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012647426,0.00024742313,0.049803548,0.00012043582,0.0010901734,0.0000050075205,0.000274952,0.9390435,0.007122352,0.00038985966,0.0016139268,0.00016234031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065958925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031147496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62072563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000032878263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031307656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26948804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399739927","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9060366","title":"Three-Dimensional Bioprinted Skin Microrelief and Its Role in Skin Aging","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Wrinkle; Skin Aging; Dermis; Materials science; Epidermis (zoology); Human skin; Extracellular matrix; Biomedical engineering; Process (computing); Modulus; Composite material; Anatomy; Computer science; Dermatology; Medicine; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009494435960652857,"score_gpt":0.2168527801882059,"score_spread":0.20735834422755303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399739927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99286336,0.004198725,0.0012033326,0.00016167175,0.00024257792,0.000083919294,0.000016508478,0.0009751116,0.00025480593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996662,0.00007234948,0.0031259442,0.000010730849,0.000044839187,0.0000066848215,0.000006660864,0.000032004187,0.000038783994],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932647,0.0000063919665,0.000155929,0.00021041927,0.000076369186,0.00022443794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997401,0.00007797577,0.000009975395,0.0001299589,0.000011909398,0.000030043202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113528244,0.00015097662,0.00012701856,0.00027648848,0.000027930675,0.000053938966,0.00011142687,0.00011277371,0.000023429062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030326806,0.00014392126,0.00003318309,0.00017835594,0.00004614548,0.00004005734,0.0001427461,0.00022780662,0.00007777632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023461625,0.00013242375,0.0019061858,0.0011380988,0.00040539724,0.0003614242,0.0010635247,0.0043761875,0.34435835,0.020844305,0.0060663163,0.6193243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017611879,0.00002131132,0.009263041,0.00025492138,0.000013448388,0.000023635388,0.000040471605,0.13194443,0.8418364,0.003946993,0.012175106,0.00030410787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003128485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021684062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6190202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004097296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008237917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5868939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401160153","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9080463","title":"Integrated Dynamic Photovoltaic Facade for Enhanced Building Comfort and Energy Efficiency","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Facade; Daylight; Photovoltaic system; Automotive engineering; Renewable energy; Energy consumption; Daylighting; Engineering; Simulation; Environmental science; Computer science; Architectural engineering; Electrical engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.006210801714884778,"score_gpt":0.2219120445600419,"score_spread":0.21570124284515713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401160153","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20246686,0.0015947481,0.7945723,0.000011178122,0.0005568832,0.000057289508,0.000018049865,0.00048234654,0.00024032006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98213875,0.00033696336,0.017041529,0.000022927294,0.000032359647,0.000036228284,0.000047805926,0.000043174397,0.0003002434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940443,0.0000054072534,0.0001597664,0.00017373158,0.000064639746,0.00019201514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997704,0.000057112404,0.000011607376,0.0000970809,0.00001859482,0.000045226658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067594076,0.00013917786,0.00011863271,0.00014677132,0.00005720455,0.0000702469,0.00008118281,0.000116575975,0.000007554537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009974025,0.00013183354,0.0000416694,0.00028925206,0.000032495966,0.00006574641,0.000018529627,0.00007586531,6.0854507e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010769908,0.000015567277,0.0000057111465,0.00017527014,0.00007948201,0.0000021001802,0.0000879617,0.20871696,0.73473096,0.014584427,0.00045249276,0.041138306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011183706,0.000029274443,0.000003889417,0.000056178425,0.000023140274,0.0000035419125,0.000009745916,0.83073837,0.15230973,0.0005382789,0.016030269,0.00014575559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011257619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007375763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7796719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005638658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016995027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5376016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401323478","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9080471","title":"Towards Design Optimization of Compliant Mechanisms: A Hybrid Pseudo-Rigid-Body Model–Finite Element Method Approach and an Accurate Empirical Compliance Equation for Circular Flexure Hinges","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Piezoelectric Actuators and Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Morphing; Compliant mechanism; Hinge; Finite element method; Aerospace; Flexibility (engineering); Truss; Engineering; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mechanism (biology); Computer science; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.09336460790579976,"score_gpt":0.3296050194870666,"score_spread":0.23624041158126685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401323478","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00044010906,0.00088678417,0.9974525,0.00006691225,0.00010603522,0.0007037716,0.00009438936,0.00019863156,0.000050873914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5130672,0.000058926977,0.48665118,0.000027556538,0.00003280684,0.00006790675,0.000057633086,0.000032368825,0.000004418596],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987803,0.00006949949,0.0003639302,0.0003159964,0.00020790531,0.0002623555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939376,0.00014766895,0.00006018082,0.00020637504,0.000099281264,0.00009272694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005806993,0.0002250346,0.0003218935,0.00015217371,0.00006348829,0.000107338325,0.00015023767,0.000096104326,0.0000038695052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036798574,0.00021076408,0.00007158995,0.0002290799,0.000021425541,0.00015964691,0.000024003872,0.00009991928,9.156349e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031854765,0.000050198032,6.763166e-7,0.00030965122,0.00012859545,0.0000015662412,0.00022371697,0.95984745,0.01008588,0.0058444417,0.00015002888,0.023325944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042956666,0.0001847998,0.0000018761618,0.000039944967,0.00016465849,0.000007048252,0.000031189924,0.9806095,0.009576425,0.008635723,0.000084270294,0.00023500528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046026644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2838542e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51262707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009357649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007135261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85947096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401482572","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9080480","title":"3D Bioprinting Techniques and Bioinks for Periodontal Tissues Regeneration—A Literature Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); 3D bioprinting; Biomedical engineering; Periodontal fiber; Regenerative medicine; Dentistry; Tissue engineering; Process (computing); Computer science; Medicine; Stem cell; Cell biology; Biology","score_opus":0.0391278847850432,"score_gpt":0.36947172501011877,"score_spread":0.33034384022507557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401482572","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[4.8463124e-7,0.99610436,0.0005514306,0.00010686281,0.00046668324,0.0015181492,0.00018681645,0.0006194635,0.0004457229],"genre_scores_gemma":[3.3292963e-7,0.9581492,0.03949186,0.000018710572,0.00078868825,0.00035592617,0.0003071462,0.00016299446,0.0007251442],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807936,0.000060246013,0.00070383097,0.00048329652,0.0002732389,0.00040004175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906147,0.0001733177,0.00007889963,0.00043247233,0.000102879574,0.00015097567],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077067036,0.00050250586,0.0011678697,0.00040690292,0.00007749239,0.00035655205,0.00035060514,0.0006489243,0.000020368849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029453367,0.00038553044,0.00031236795,0.0007490686,0.00012179545,0.000053540585,0.00024963508,0.0006708301,0.000060366823],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.6897337e-7,0.0000041725557,6.709277e-8,0.2276925,0.00009047231,0.00001977874,0.000012466594,1.0593838e-8,0.000020522937,0.00019296823,0.00798808,0.7639787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002841097,0.00003250121,2.3923787e-8,0.14751166,0.000480387,0.00012931679,7.965421e-7,0.00019358307,0.0001946055,0.00002747561,0.8510652,0.00033603178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013198828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.5974643e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8430771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011658219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008045971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401615380","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9080496","title":"Bio-Inspired Strategies Are Adaptable to Sensors Manufactured on the Moon","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Cephalopods and Marine Biology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Robot; Photomultiplier; Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Remote sensing; Artificial intelligence; Geology; Engineering; Detector; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0787578966366243,"score_gpt":0.29990821910764237,"score_spread":0.22115032247101807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401615380","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022697302,0.99012065,4.3402346e-7,0.002164431,0.0010035184,0.0010563975,0.0005391039,0.00017200697,0.0026737554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011918041,0.9942976,0.000036426092,0.0002867674,0.00077522255,0.00007325286,0.00022666002,0.0000063588795,0.0031058865],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830544,0.00016167064,0.0003788065,0.00056440657,0.00017975693,0.0004099233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991742,0.00030544001,0.00016929758,0.00019015861,0.000036536512,0.00012437621],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021333182,0.00048330374,0.0008575658,0.000041619376,0.00015911163,0.00024061649,0.000551944,0.00040436524,0.0003427573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051916195,0.0001186386,0.00044926416,0.00053981744,0.00007508295,0.00002118434,0.0002726674,0.00029652385,0.0013544936],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000925084,0.000050291143,0.0000011694028,0.0005863954,0.00011618979,0.00002290725,0.000012905454,4.3791232e-7,0.00015240505,0.0033555147,0.02540724,0.9702853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017890166,0.00025479333,0.000059213817,0.0008858535,0.00026374724,0.000009520303,0.00013263822,0.0000011395775,0.000031157277,0.0003512387,0.99766356,0.00032926595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001857886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033947473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9722563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005885583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036771347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401991619","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9090518","title":"Maxillary Sinus Augmentation with Autogenous Tooth Grafting Material: A Systematic Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dentistry; Maxillary sinus; Grafting; Orthodontics; Medicine; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.05011640543839317,"score_gpt":0.36038586850349974,"score_spread":0.31026946306510655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401991619","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000055400565,0.99228674,0.000089292815,0.000008193708,0.0018012428,0.00398508,0.0006641967,0.0006643322,0.0004953657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000066397542,0.99477166,0.0011405058,0.00015704942,0.00012595612,0.00041580535,0.00097589777,0.00020752614,0.0021989848],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967872,0.00024473396,0.0015065579,0.00056029105,0.00050476624,0.00039644173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981279,0.00009122855,0.000828947,0.00078633276,0.00005874209,0.00010687125],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048557244,0.00074134284,0.0031886222,0.00026182694,0.000086976484,0.00043407344,0.0005026747,0.000331841,0.00009613579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054126576,0.00046421582,0.0006364772,0.0005735809,0.000051372375,0.000084700616,0.00022785913,0.0002575652,0.0017516983],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002455578,0.000026626018,1.5415299e-7,0.9732671,0.00051393895,0.0063369228,0.000010841745,3.4989316e-9,0.0000029546159,0.0002020805,0.003702978,0.015933957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006857058,0.00007567014,1.4207143e-7,0.71004844,0.018213041,0.04424337,0.000009350801,0.0000014280856,0.000023207851,0.000016390217,0.22675069,0.0005496744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034902692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007943477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2632186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031567967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014031203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403835000","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9110657","title":"A Microfluidic Design for Quantitative Measurements of Shear Stress-Dependent Adhesion and Motion of Dictyostelium discoideum Cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec","keywords":"Dictyostelium discoideum; Adhesion; Microfluidics; Dictyostelium; Shear stress; Stress (linguistics); Shear (geology); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Cell biology; Materials science; Biology; Composite material; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.051698357639633576,"score_gpt":0.2987792290427849,"score_spread":0.24708087140315135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403835000","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44537657,0.017447282,0.5354614,0.00006999716,0.0006492944,0.0005876374,0.0003564048,0.000008696082,0.000042663556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99339074,0.0014283686,0.0049163694,0.00000728431,0.000032888413,0.0000119725155,0.00007827341,0.000019204346,0.00011492016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993204,0.00004535772,0.00022722261,0.00020429218,0.00010332656,0.00009942074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962103,0.000032450946,0.00007090181,0.00013971707,0.00010171542,0.000034206343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023375002,0.00009496623,0.000119558885,0.00006988051,0.000027587126,0.000015617325,0.0000629711,0.000080982565,0.0000057983475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045800538,0.000086071275,0.000079016805,0.000057331705,0.00004809794,0.000004436502,0.00004742632,0.000031435527,0.0000012784321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008987692,0.000082358965,0.000033484725,0.00015667446,0.00008734834,3.5754738e-7,0.00006409826,0.000007740158,0.9977245,0.0002853574,0.00075248606,0.0007157702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024377668,0.0007522731,0.000020925147,0.00009027713,0.00007689674,0.0000017974508,0.00010007883,0.0008411795,0.9961753,0.0001320595,0.0014833467,0.000082129394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015103842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019219704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54801416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010245188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038889568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35098848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403978102","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9110668","title":"Simulation of a Bio-Inspired Flocking-Based Aggregation Behaviour in Swarm Robotics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Flocking (texture); Swarm robotics; Artificial intelligence; Robotics; Swarm behaviour; Computer science; Machine learning; Materials science; Robot; Composite material","score_opus":0.02088188762772705,"score_gpt":0.26305775780072643,"score_spread":0.24217587017299938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403978102","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36684343,0.0008962208,0.6312023,0.00004336631,0.0005604283,0.00016671684,0.000010760788,0.00020109968,0.00007570397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542165,0.000022369233,0.0044373316,0.0000074462923,0.000038997456,0.0000041836474,0.000020708976,0.00003027507,0.000017042343],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992648,0.00001448551,0.00030211156,0.00013292565,0.00014378515,0.00014192991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996658,0.00008239545,0.00002215255,0.00016602986,0.000030859483,0.000032776858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012521006,0.00011382977,0.00013163354,0.00025793994,0.000013103686,0.00003216468,0.00008567362,0.00010222959,0.000015280986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036488684,0.000116096315,0.00005339729,0.00042940554,0.000024873405,0.00005249546,0.000010546852,0.00008771035,0.000018967155],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029549963,0.000024393252,0.0010452776,0.00011260204,0.000009399967,0.0000086021355,0.00010758058,0.9869362,0.0028529267,0.00027732897,0.00001635377,0.008606393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008804302,0.000029238636,0.0005836174,0.0001446775,0.000019886507,4.0130703e-7,0.000008096263,0.9214792,0.07718788,0.00012755101,0.00021510615,0.00011627677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027555618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002090276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6285782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006657112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002383795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47342703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404123151","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9110676","title":"ROS Scavenging and Osteogenic Differentiation Potential of L-Methionine-Substituted Poly(Organophosphazene) Electrospun Fibers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scavenging; Chemistry; Methionine; Electrospinning; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Antioxidant","score_opus":0.0041830527297011645,"score_gpt":0.22201077570363925,"score_spread":0.2178277229739381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404123151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85535777,0.006925371,0.13538492,0.00076322095,0.0008229628,0.00033557383,0.000070202266,0.00027076833,0.00006923366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96487325,0.00027406422,0.034430683,0.00004090271,0.00012225777,0.000022161668,0.000054202075,0.00003447103,0.00014801031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834394,0.000048455706,0.00042893572,0.00043281907,0.0003764393,0.00036939292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927247,0.000113845526,0.00010881776,0.00029447366,0.00008275009,0.0001276292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031817955,0.00019349041,0.00024085067,0.00020081346,0.00014292597,0.00012444287,0.00023792897,0.00017165137,0.00019038163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003623467,0.00017680282,0.00008354807,0.0007436458,0.00028120796,0.0001179978,0.000106260064,0.00013084272,0.00006652952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001573811,0.000039847935,0.00006438873,0.0000849158,0.000031871004,0.0000033231568,0.00007856748,0.0000020571908,0.9899667,0.0061512543,0.00017981415,0.0033815084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027075782,0.00008171418,0.00099758,0.000061237464,0.00013363676,0.000023603323,0.000011567165,0.0024464398,0.9927497,0.0023850377,0.0006460263,0.00019270371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026481339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023598834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109515496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008758144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011416335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72098094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404533768","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9110712","title":"Integrating Historical Learning and Multi-View Attention with Hierarchical Feature Fusion for Robotic Manipulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Robot Manipulation and Learning","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"British Columbia Innovation Council","keywords":"Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Fusion","score_opus":0.025384758205006113,"score_gpt":0.26019048581018694,"score_spread":0.23480572760518084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404533768","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019793442,0.0022510123,0.9764756,0.00029946005,0.00041377146,0.00022674506,1.9997292e-7,0.0004354506,0.00010433482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93593997,0.00007784934,0.06253478,0.000008999319,0.0001394885,0.000013828043,0.000047996924,0.00004925679,0.0011878243],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993869,0.000030493711,0.00014958641,0.00018271967,0.00010165858,0.0001486181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975044,0.00008913449,0.000020676413,0.000055938664,0.00002901824,0.00005476754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013387013,0.00013263946,0.00013628404,0.00012952343,0.00011116856,0.00010708829,0.00003187715,0.00010438614,0.000009050771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046695888,0.00011003161,0.00004275057,0.00018504263,0.000013807094,0.00008879329,0.000014055527,0.00028753153,0.000007287312],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007777819,0.00006946608,0.014594545,0.0028351273,0.00020832948,0.000033087526,0.0015998749,0.63276654,0.06251194,0.012219674,0.0021109749,0.27097264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002329786,0.000075750344,0.0034457045,0.00020827701,0.000046117708,0.000016232025,0.00003843493,0.9792574,0.000050090795,0.000028501992,0.016449124,0.00015139727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004473675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007639974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9161465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015512905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008169599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4486959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404692376","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9120725","title":"Hybrid Chitosan Biosorbents: Tunable Adsorption at Surface and Micropore Domains","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Government of Saskatchewan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Point of zero charge; Adsorption; Chitosan; Sorption; Glutaraldehyde; Microporous material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Solvent; Biopolymer; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Swelling; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.009609543393180348,"score_gpt":0.24098087724776185,"score_spread":0.2313713338545815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404692376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99491,0.0021253587,0.00029306838,0.0003245174,0.0011200095,0.00022377982,0.00013115953,0.00028859623,0.0005834947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99244577,0.00007948714,0.0066124345,0.00005894712,0.00011247344,0.0000034211293,0.00005179234,0.00004348165,0.0005922242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986642,0.000049324077,0.00024712988,0.00045270947,0.00021779149,0.00036882109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994508,0.000053796583,0.00005390899,0.0002960689,0.000019441868,0.00012595188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020834022,0.0001984779,0.00018162084,0.00010525346,0.00015037139,0.00028874513,0.0001765095,0.000065031745,0.00020100703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012156784,0.00018108028,0.00005929691,0.00019950251,0.0001503878,0.00018372512,0.00024004151,0.0000798728,0.0005910728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001776491,0.000025321957,0.00073025806,0.00009723236,0.000014733281,0.000030723422,0.00012354586,0.0000082465285,0.99677736,0.0003938304,0.0016021586,0.00017880912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022840808,0.00007166914,0.00029562178,0.000083135514,0.000044813198,0.00012559687,0.00001752192,0.0005099889,0.9747555,0.00029837622,0.023338623,0.0002307235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058840404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005782672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022021852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007340229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034017932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7597242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404958999","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics9120733","title":"Three-Dimensional Bioprinting for Retinal Tissue Engineering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Biomimetics; Scaffold; 3D bioprinting; Computer science; Tissue engineering; Bench to bedside; Nanotechnology; Regenerative medicine; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Biology; Stem cell; Medicine","score_opus":0.05931449319413645,"score_gpt":0.354804699311501,"score_spread":0.29549020611736454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404958999","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000056166627,0.98033446,0.01567871,0.000022058648,0.00207244,0.0008453956,0.00011898961,0.00077479944,0.00014754393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000007868075,0.95363015,0.04419907,0.000003807078,0.0011672144,0.00022967154,0.00013736986,0.00036234513,0.00026250476],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974966,0.000015747633,0.0007558961,0.0005185048,0.00046751634,0.00074573304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985415,0.00061015884,0.00006213783,0.00048208778,0.000071140006,0.00023302],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078460044,0.0005747802,0.0010835459,0.00057910936,0.000054568267,0.00014847332,0.0005715362,0.0006157736,0.000070339986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049860764,0.00049516174,0.00044352037,0.0007159159,0.000077918834,0.00002829321,0.00033377568,0.0008308165,0.00081176794],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.968379e-7,0.000011067145,1.7004712e-7,0.06072419,0.00029884424,0.000028804572,0.0000044942835,0.000038740287,0.00010083712,0.0007069917,0.008363735,0.9297211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006733633,0.000033237135,3.2053265e-7,0.0104917465,0.0005039383,0.000041339033,3.662053e-7,0.023340655,0.000136351,0.000088591965,0.964811,0.00048509633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048345833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011280268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9564473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023874812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014315531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406170698","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics10010036","title":"Acceptability of Overground Wearable Powered Exoskeletons for People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Multicenter Qualitative Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale; Université Laval; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Mitacs; Rick Hansen Institute; Réseau Provincial de Recherche en Adaptation-Réadaptation; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Exoskeleton; Rehabilitation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Powered exoskeleton; Wearable computer; Spinal cord injury; Medicine; Thematic analysis; Qualitative research; Engineering; Spinal cord","score_opus":0.056763508106477976,"score_gpt":0.469414482320557,"score_spread":0.41265097421407904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406170698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921019,0.00013177,0.0026498865,0.0006450744,0.00013709835,0.0031139362,0.00009049715,0.000036791513,0.0010930273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98954016,0.000007928742,0.00823917,0.00007612343,0.000029442157,0.0001904473,0.000012647339,0.000025353345,0.0018787081],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981015,0.00019548862,0.000462387,0.00042065058,0.0004428931,0.0003771145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808145,0.00030668676,0.00013111868,0.00062371587,0.0007322508,0.0001247588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008403039,0.00020593771,0.00059947395,0.00028508675,0.00009614891,0.00002871903,0.00020763694,0.00008310708,0.00031993864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000733954,0.00016389535,0.0001320868,0.00086673425,0.00022523629,0.00007799194,0.00013294943,0.00019408306,0.000013210321],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.5305903,0.01786582,0.34094995,0.003061023,0.0028439837,0.000021955613,0.00891146,7.2421875e-7,0.05513736,0.0023452917,0.007924558,0.030347575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017782064,0.177659,0.6359504,0.00044786264,0.0011765629,0.0000055007467,0.122782715,0.00032880125,0.036855113,0.000606599,0.0058480226,0.00055736216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051207264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019278012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51280826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020143426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045097235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66834587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407405541","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics10020098","title":"Understanding the Impact of Synthetic Hematocrit Levels and Biomimetic Channel Widths on Bubble Parameters in Vascular Systems on a Chip","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bubble; Hematocrit; Chip; Materials science; Channel (broadcasting); Biomedical engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Engineering; Internal medicine; Medicine; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.059129242721509274,"score_gpt":0.30304443245233414,"score_spread":0.24391518973082488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407405541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761326,0.0005741856,0.020296399,0.0009917477,0.0002783009,0.0010966548,0.000059826307,0.00005475461,0.0005155883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990234,0.000041520696,0.0007120184,0.00007267467,0.000013289704,0.000081046805,0.0000021982364,0.000017926386,0.000035948236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982475,0.0001776235,0.00044668853,0.00039970677,0.00033075278,0.00039773853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827313,0.0008564877,0.0001479238,0.0006023486,0.000036360645,0.00008374286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000937172,0.00022310749,0.00038464213,0.00037592216,0.000143467,0.00008624144,0.0003857221,0.00013669807,0.000010939449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001436299,0.00014616657,0.00011196961,0.0009590378,0.0005032296,0.000034129687,0.00008733612,0.00013067696,0.000020220165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023741358,0.0009986375,0.0007857439,0.00048746477,0.00027857258,0.000008634998,0.00076715124,0.002322388,0.83273554,0.15975139,0.0012878331,0.0003392237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034013786,0.0019356852,0.0062212506,0.0024971461,0.00029115105,0.000025007148,0.00089904317,0.02582268,0.835926,0.12188776,0.00014027978,0.00095261727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018998409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031443265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037863627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037359673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010419953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59604996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410028310","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics10050287","title":"Hierarchical Structure of the Program Used by Filamentous Fungi to Navigate in Confining Microenvironments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Slime Mold and Myxomycetes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Advanced Research Projects Agency; University of California, Irvine; University of Southern California; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of the West of England; European Commission","keywords":"Hypha; Mycelium; Biological system; Subroutine; Robustness (evolution); Computer science; Biology; Neurospora crassa; Mutant; Botany","score_opus":0.005997194439770655,"score_gpt":0.2526783190455852,"score_spread":0.24668112460581454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410028310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857724,0.0002969003,0.000019738656,0.00011506709,0.00015373291,0.00041712026,0.0000703801,0.000035723842,0.00031412125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858797,0.000016945753,0.0010042178,0.000048922193,0.000009247948,0.000013059258,0.000011266882,0.000013961695,0.0002944094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992488,0.000029420955,0.00018332459,0.0001272032,0.00015422338,0.00025704905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999654,0.000045276232,0.000012979528,0.00023028956,0.0000075493476,0.000049921866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005223831,0.00010251375,0.00013664005,0.000081116326,0.000025148449,0.000021885871,0.00025335304,0.000076005585,0.000032383094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019317125,0.000080940845,0.00003776493,0.00034703643,0.000059336904,0.000012087093,0.00011414829,0.0001846564,0.000004730973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009634923,0.000038232723,0.0189282,0.000050060244,0.000034417542,0.0000015567081,0.00017774082,0.000358711,0.96148086,0.000054777327,0.0014170111,0.017448803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075599994,0.00007598621,0.053614967,0.0001362253,0.000016440932,0.0000010500571,0.00005564395,0.0027313433,0.9066704,0.00010894856,0.035675053,0.00015792597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019189256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006659158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054810435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059264643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015711234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3300672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410864225","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics10060351","title":"Modeling Dual-Task Performance: Identifying Key Predictors Using Artificial Neural Networks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Key (lock); Dual (grammatical number); Computer science; Task (project management); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Engineering; Systems engineering; Computer security","score_opus":0.06506505722372634,"score_gpt":0.30544279295597687,"score_spread":0.24037773573225052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410864225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8646297,0.00010503109,0.13185352,0.00008973562,0.0027689056,0.00015004986,0.000005805307,0.00014470442,0.00025254596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805146,0.000025850164,0.0010732516,0.00039164996,0.00033037394,0.0000034172042,0.0000026994755,0.000020802261,0.00010049817],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832606,0.00009188453,0.0004292852,0.00045525678,0.0002502839,0.0004471996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993942,0.00011462673,0.00007758172,0.00029083338,0.00004928876,0.00007346192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022613649,0.00020777447,0.00020449364,0.00022622921,0.00037306358,0.00029171054,0.00032266605,0.00012126423,0.000008930522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010394751,0.0001962449,0.0000914802,0.00055990857,0.00011159582,0.00024057936,0.0002637559,0.00024865472,0.000009374635],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053979642,0.00008329641,0.0010781046,0.00006839345,0.000020280633,0.000016913484,0.00031018583,0.70225394,0.28876573,0.0013581555,0.0001770967,0.005813906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014215136,0.00003515343,0.00005792857,0.000076245895,0.000030646053,0.000011225371,0.000037887225,0.8781671,0.120973445,0.00018841398,0.00011640347,0.00016337929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019122475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025484464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17591317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005490421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045369554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8002635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411031703","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics10060366","title":"Decentralized Multi-Robot Navigation Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning and Trajectory Optimization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"British Columbia Innovation Council","keywords":"Reinforcement learning; Obstacle; Computer science; Scalability; Obstacle avoidance; Robot; Trajectory; Artificial intelligence; Collision avoidance; Nonlinear system; Mathematical optimization; Mobile robot; Mathematics; Collision","score_opus":0.01644412939596442,"score_gpt":0.27633880432197366,"score_spread":0.25989467492600926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411031703","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005748519,0.00010061625,0.99813616,0.00022991882,0.0003533849,0.00019685226,2.658789e-7,0.00016480457,0.00024312889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18073174,0.000020513226,0.8188186,0.00021333086,0.000010918312,0.000009976846,0.000023954033,0.0000074407844,0.0001634784],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989763,0.00010080611,0.00022354974,0.00029378157,0.00019589797,0.00020970397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940985,0.00013733358,0.000092464354,0.00022949706,0.00006539488,0.00006545971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025615498,0.00013372456,0.00013129208,0.00018153599,0.00015383241,0.00011821015,0.00021198702,0.00008057431,0.0000043691284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012103039,0.0001347311,0.000031270232,0.0003895606,0.000037688045,0.0000981069,0.000061522274,0.000116343406,0.000006426955],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008821135,0.000034566132,0.0006090638,0.000018048599,0.0000100956395,0.0000042233996,0.0001077082,0.99178976,0.00050535414,0.00048215291,0.00002269934,0.0064074798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010486123,0.00010070629,0.0009823875,0.000094701456,0.000014036063,0.0000012222458,0.000011141818,0.9953495,0.002051954,0.000014188863,0.00020045637,0.00013107902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009033801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9139642e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18015689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008425198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006438641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5494175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413480820","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics10090563","title":"Mobile Mental Health Screening in EmotiZen via the Novel Brain-Inspired MCoG-LDPSNet","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Mental Health via Writing","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mental health; Computer science; Psychology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.04048984589491629,"score_gpt":0.38613955123103605,"score_spread":0.3456497053361198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413480820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9158151,0.004807658,0.013367308,0.029969798,0.004091821,0.004489563,0.00022700748,0.00030562165,0.026926082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97733843,0.000024272262,0.0061994013,0.013229477,0.00013466351,0.00012257007,0.00006646242,0.000039809915,0.002844932],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779433,0.00019169628,0.0006852228,0.00042378824,0.0002121608,0.00069281633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988317,0.000301624,0.00018964124,0.0005289974,0.00002444157,0.00012359365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012012166,0.00020673293,0.00030914723,0.00023077072,0.0003058793,0.00003366403,0.0003878882,0.00013665266,0.0002062813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004524478,0.00018133844,0.00007319539,0.0006879125,0.00012611873,0.000039162882,0.00018734059,0.0003088,0.00012355518],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081890536,0.0025795887,0.07705103,0.0006323995,0.00039385422,0.000039426577,0.024699971,0.00004227241,0.017562453,0.036010575,0.19001062,0.6501589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020374171,0.0022299527,0.29510683,0.0014287527,0.00006918204,0.00014145007,0.022896416,0.010526962,0.004240078,0.0012938554,0.6402336,0.0014587906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001533545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022249602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6487001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019605385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010793229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7394767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413929379","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics10090578","title":"A Call for Bio-Inspired Technologies: Promises and Challenges for Ecosystem Service Replacement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Biocrusts and Microbial Ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Ecosystem; Service (business); Computer science; Business; Telecommunications; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Marketing","score_opus":0.03676576209053485,"score_gpt":0.23886607953966216,"score_spread":0.20210031744912732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413929379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92311025,0.004704137,0.00007519407,0.068195045,0.0004002381,0.0025879932,0.00042779068,0.00027585682,0.00022348168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99400604,0.0017821541,0.0023935284,0.00069742894,0.00008539515,0.00048944046,0.000059230617,0.0000020136051,0.0004847689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921745,0.00001472734,0.0001893026,0.0003133351,0.000029785682,0.00023538717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995258,0.0002019204,0.00006972698,0.0000679088,0.00010851881,0.000026157139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018804208,0.00011941164,0.00019511723,0.000020648926,0.00015838817,0.000032641798,0.00017478834,0.00020934553,0.000005061657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008355362,0.000048842197,0.000051015737,0.0001366962,0.000031512685,0.000021196882,0.000105312545,0.000029625468,0.0000018701841],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048850564,0.00029396682,0.0003148672,0.0011872321,0.00014797696,6.8087616e-7,0.00009421507,5.813768e-7,0.5607629,0.014910264,0.007984793,0.413814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066416577,0.0007653037,0.00093788933,0.000056611414,0.000047911893,0.0000021065875,0.0006430365,0.00021723477,0.03949488,0.00084164593,0.95616007,0.00016917175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029727991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022667367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94817525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026482909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014609861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1991727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414328771","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics10090631","title":"Effect of Surface Morphology and Texture of Short-Tailed Shrew’s Toe on Tribological Properties of 65Mn Steel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tribology; Scanning electron microscope; Texture (cosmology); Friction coefficient; Dry friction; Galling","score_opus":0.009636673950660498,"score_gpt":0.22683033682414977,"score_spread":0.21719366287348926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414328771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962886,0.0015424924,0.0014279229,0.000029179724,0.00014447697,0.00017397039,0.000014698138,0.000048209848,0.00033044274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994887,0.000081618644,0.00035348316,0.00000551817,0.000007031258,0.0000048291863,0.0000032559487,0.000008072545,0.000047489375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994186,0.000052468004,0.00025663397,0.00010408135,0.000057977908,0.00011021435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995477,0.00019559369,0.000031409803,0.00016987347,0.000034738943,0.000020662786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018417079,0.00011433054,0.0003464182,0.00010088332,0.000010563814,0.0000015796318,0.00010059925,0.00018552186,0.000007802465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011062162,0.000087732915,0.000044732707,0.0001942949,0.00013026531,0.0000148900735,0.000029638433,0.00010622258,9.105999e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013018772,0.00004146565,0.0055829254,0.0005439614,0.00009304378,0.0000010820204,0.00005348481,0.009744483,0.98074573,0.0012335207,0.00010749653,0.001722603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044154914,0.00038281982,0.016436597,0.000076349635,0.000056680423,0.0000020583311,0.000011600513,0.00610444,0.97622657,0.000015060194,0.0001694148,0.00007684413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002201618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6320082e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0108536715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011569296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000088215365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35776442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415205240","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics10100691","title":"Efficacy and Safety of Kahook Dual Blade Goniotomy and Trabecular Micro-Bypass Stent in Combination with Cataract Extraction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Glaucoma; Glaucoma medication; Adverse effect; Stent; Intraocular pressure; Retrospective cohort study; Reduction (mathematics)","score_opus":0.006370217079616431,"score_gpt":0.2550021858118551,"score_spread":0.24863196873223864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415205240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99670696,0.0009350512,0.0003078586,0.0012373615,0.000041367875,0.00046152688,0.0000036747017,0.000009748592,0.00029643954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987179,0.00032035337,0.0007061688,0.000058026904,0.0000057228467,0.000004006974,0.00002645206,0.000006999725,0.00015437728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941623,0.000031687294,0.00019741393,0.00015012307,0.00009982541,0.00010471049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969333,0.000058498114,0.00006022299,0.00009977243,0.00004626931,0.00004190101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011273925,0.00009341018,0.00019206088,0.00015601436,0.000029197252,0.000008320467,0.000019938989,0.00007765937,0.000003533006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029688725,0.00007387024,0.000020009527,0.00018042077,0.000121407036,0.000030218838,0.000015738357,0.000100181125,7.53504e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0050123343,0.002100676,0.4565796,0.0010472864,0.00033544624,0.00009402867,0.0009130555,0.000004087482,0.5065975,0.0023645721,0.00028235326,0.024669064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006911077,0.00045283174,0.9645688,0.00027310528,0.00018840413,0.00004138748,0.00030406573,0.0001978791,0.024960749,0.000051298128,0.0019649067,0.00008547734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001004105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019621355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5079892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031080366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053509426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3012341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416390068","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics10110784","title":"Are Ecosystem Services Replaceable by Technology Yet? Bio-Inspired Technologies for Ecosystem Services: Challenges and Opportunities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Urban Green Space and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Calgary; University of Guelph","funders":"Government of Canada; Australian Government","keywords":"Ecosystem services; Adaptation (eye); Ecosystem; Work (physics); Emerging technologies; Climate change","score_opus":0.030674936988848503,"score_gpt":0.24650651589427774,"score_spread":0.21583157890542926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416390068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9420424,0.028937692,0.00011829579,0.023397963,0.00037023437,0.0013921101,0.00048264558,0.0010993679,0.0021592684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876895,0.008301076,0.0012844508,0.00047584865,0.000018015164,0.00020019473,0.000026858612,0.000034508143,0.0019695812],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837667,0.000036833124,0.0003736627,0.00057709764,0.0001552085,0.0004805128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886215,0.00008411921,0.00033135718,0.00061736227,0.000032299322,0.000072702795],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034219993,0.00027232376,0.00043037438,0.00024449007,0.00027318235,0.000058319365,0.0005147702,0.00043740272,0.000016441183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013656333,0.00024622123,0.00004830825,0.00028389037,0.0001429779,0.00015930797,0.00044161544,0.000111174486,0.00004231482],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005004458,0.0011258963,0.6181376,0.036122166,0.00090619863,0.000088931934,0.0037081707,0.00002633116,0.021422653,0.038199876,0.0859043,0.1938574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010901972,0.00034644103,0.0017183021,0.0008838963,0.00012216199,0.000015581423,0.034746453,0.002218809,0.008305342,0.0033280621,0.94664425,0.00058048323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015505019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00764789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86073995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017991899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025956924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416592921","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics10120796","title":"Integrating New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) into Preclinical Regulatory Evaluation of Oncology Drugs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Cancer Cells and Metastasis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonization; Preclinical testing; Context (archaeology); Regulatory science; Drug development; Food and drug administration; Preclinical research; Clinical trial; Systems pharmacology","score_opus":0.2179818488586637,"score_gpt":0.4890919952298124,"score_spread":0.2711101463711487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416592921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5906599,0.01614758,0.20130634,0.0064344867,0.0030714173,0.002825865,0.00001415006,0.00020509944,0.17933515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4516592,0.00016756091,0.5458737,0.00032890754,0.00016373998,0.000025007872,0.000025352094,0.00001308906,0.001743422],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828535,0.00045108708,0.000513785,0.0002758586,0.00033284197,0.00014109407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984461,0.0005817292,0.00018333999,0.0004017297,0.00031209335,0.00007502752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040415633,0.000116288,0.00048620603,0.00017706833,0.00003155818,0.000006958715,0.00011099743,0.00019733733,0.00009792872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025488702,0.00009381505,0.00015034914,0.0003590565,0.00016891076,0.000024139279,0.0000939061,0.00017139102,0.0000051527436],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002614079,0.00017249626,0.00060066313,0.00019296783,0.00020952536,4.1851436e-7,0.0008458457,0.00002893793,0.020492012,0.0029432038,0.007032993,0.96721953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018576546,0.00219467,0.016393367,0.0008255937,0.010449489,0.000024535713,0.01176696,0.016842484,0.5798986,0.038276378,0.30405146,0.0006998956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022576851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017284787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96651965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025952465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015209243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38256666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115951021","doi":"10.3390/biomimetics10120847","title":"Comparative Investigations on Hydrodynamic Performance of Active and Passive Tails of Undulating Swimmers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomimetics","topic":"Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reynolds number; Inertia; Thrust; Fish locomotion; Power (physics); Control theory (sociology); Amplitude","score_opus":0.014396331683419064,"score_gpt":0.23777407255357833,"score_spread":0.22337774087015927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115951021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957946,0.00006376699,0.0010922934,0.000061221595,0.00017373069,0.00015902541,0.000025825011,0.000026421541,0.0026031474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954374,0.000037722868,0.0044120126,0.000016719307,0.0000064057117,0.0000059255967,0.000008754767,0.0000076271863,0.00006747036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943763,0.000020635836,0.00024279156,0.0001040248,0.00008973274,0.00010519803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995946,0.000114429204,0.000073116564,0.00013160947,0.000052246625,0.00003396445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042053864,0.00011235919,0.00022968331,0.00018037972,0.000040797324,0.000005319052,0.00007395773,0.00007848448,0.000009943689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000190527,0.00010382002,0.000030284513,0.00031920586,0.00012521078,0.000038877024,0.000026511725,0.000086891094,0.0000027227072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006672281,0.00006268096,0.0006936396,0.00049913226,0.00026786572,5.0747826e-7,0.0014710044,0.005366789,0.9525648,0.017772963,0.00026567662,0.020968227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027778398,0.00010507856,0.0015835314,0.00015147582,0.00003948111,2.8483166e-7,0.00022225478,0.13677509,0.8599173,0.00074363005,0.000091900576,0.00009222525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011065011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002838773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1314083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026655975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023031156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42336577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}