{"meta":{"query_hash":"24b64402837c","filters":{"venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing"},"cohort_total":26,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":26,"exported":26,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/24b64402837c","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Bioresources+and+Bioprocessing"},"results":[{"id":"W2768334998","doi":"10.1186/s40643-017-0179-z","title":"Impact of moisture content on instant catapult steam explosion pretreatment of sweet potato vine","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Raw material; Water content; Steam explosion; Biomass (ecology); Breakage; Pulp and paper industry; Moisture; Sugar; Biofuel; Vine; Steaming; Waste management; Environmental science; Food science; Agronomy; Chemistry; Horticulture; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.03285792268592483,"score_gpt":0.2569514413483742,"score_spread":0.2240935186624494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768334998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99735665,0.001798196,0.000021806278,0.00006918479,0.000076964294,0.00012140123,0.000037940463,0.00003877062,0.0004790963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994045,0.00034749732,0.00011749632,0.0000064375463,0.000051478848,0.000002149174,0.000009672631,0.00001278264,0.000047967107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933857,0.000005842215,0.00020105239,0.00017541175,0.00014531304,0.00013379751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994614,0.0000057292223,0.00016038137,0.00024843213,0.0000547434,0.00006928603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000688052,0.00015866707,0.0002121625,0.000074774944,0.00014927443,0.000045865734,0.00011740669,0.00008959619,0.00001184054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013793597,0.00010120573,0.00007227313,0.000047545975,0.00012795992,0.00010709723,0.000043568372,0.000070585105,0.0000013537256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004405315,0.00033266316,0.07647288,0.001465963,0.00018632441,0.000006783262,0.0017020651,0.00011983508,0.8343787,0.000021465508,0.00031997522,0.0845528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016806778,0.0012249451,0.31334698,0.00087704725,0.00007423248,0.000013783145,0.0012071108,0.001602519,0.67749363,0.000019319174,0.0020910893,0.00036867865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025501585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005602813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23687409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003847424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000103486445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.412705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789170867","doi":"10.1186/s40643-018-0189-5","title":"Exotic glycerol dehydrogenase expressing Escherichia coli increases yield of 2,3-butanediol","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Lakehead University","funders":"Lakehead University; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"2,3-Butanediol; Escherichia coli; Shuttle vector; Glycerol; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Biology; Microbiology; Recombinant DNA; Metabolic engineering; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Gene; Fermentation; Vector (molecular biology)","score_opus":0.01307238849982412,"score_gpt":0.21770271294350413,"score_spread":0.20463032444368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789170867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949821,0.0039036255,0.00072624336,0.000034380857,0.00010190585,0.000084447616,0.000012448782,0.000027844,0.00012696571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99683875,0.00014740409,0.0017591949,0.00008385276,0.00101588,0.0000039116453,0.000014452866,0.000021305304,0.000115225004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907285,0.000019793952,0.00022925914,0.00035096542,0.00010173726,0.00022541101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947906,0.0000049596238,0.00012826186,0.00019980785,0.000097370015,0.00009053682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001459857,0.00017802593,0.00018436257,0.0000621092,0.00016163214,0.000048581933,0.00011584047,0.00014301727,0.000013493692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001183855,0.0001487031,0.000051142182,0.00015982891,0.0002913919,0.000008486151,0.000085855754,0.000058668138,0.0000017543261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099241974,0.000042519336,0.0010985144,0.00009443299,0.000024798741,0.0000012869139,0.00009041438,0.0000055682094,0.99301946,0.000004125313,0.00009289047,0.0054267314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023024966,0.00023804541,0.0013032819,0.00013969284,0.000036744623,0.000049042737,0.00015124814,0.0001649356,0.98843366,0.0000073258707,0.0090371035,0.00020865837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009130755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011991946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008944213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004216365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029362427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60639364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805227116","doi":"10.1186/s40643-018-0204-x","title":"Purification and characterizations of a novel recombinant Bacillus velezensis endoglucanase by aqueous two-phase system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Industrial and production engineering; Recombinant DNA; Aqueous solution; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Cellulase; Materials science; Chromatography; Microbiology; Biology; Biochemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Gene","score_opus":0.017206865465906367,"score_gpt":0.24374017853531157,"score_spread":0.22653331306940522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805227116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99254316,0.0010147014,0.005514001,0.00015431453,0.00005595114,0.0000956017,0.000095988136,0.00008850519,0.00043775816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985494,0.000032227643,0.0010580936,0.00003312965,0.000118538585,0.000010496463,0.000039044608,0.000017130464,0.00014193496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991461,0.000008225756,0.00027540734,0.000264128,0.00010702199,0.00019913615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994906,0.000035869565,0.0001170675,0.00013668404,0.00009517387,0.00012457072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005892345,0.00014673242,0.00020295853,0.000040385865,0.00021982071,0.000047348574,0.00008847222,0.000074853066,0.000009786207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051347364,0.000116405805,0.00003171749,0.00019145117,0.00033493267,0.0000757367,0.000065132335,0.00008781622,0.000002023608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031741227,0.00014486322,0.000040794443,0.00023150495,0.000015708672,4.4936598e-7,0.0003461933,0.0000012785695,0.9738308,0.00035562267,0.000037239104,0.024963778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017674379,0.0001877037,0.00005478085,0.000518829,0.00008739571,0.00005450365,0.00042558924,0.23376074,0.75416875,0.000040958766,0.008521018,0.0004122918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016831113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024463839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23375946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002959513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012589457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4746891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886527410","doi":"10.1186/s40643-018-0223-7","title":"Agricultural byproducts-based biosorbents for purification of bioalcohols: a review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Western Grains Research Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Saskatchewan Canola Development Commission; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Adsorption; Cellulose; Chemistry; Lignin; Biomass (ecology); Portable water purification; Organic chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Dehydration; Hemicellulose; Waste management","score_opus":0.046545911466091404,"score_gpt":0.29385681211903847,"score_spread":0.24731090065294706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886527410","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000086302636,0.9982363,0.00007162179,0.00009906993,0.00027317138,0.0009393313,0.00009994833,0.00014286624,0.000051371375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00014497589,0.9980443,0.0009355869,0.000034412846,0.00038034766,0.0000617414,0.00028197622,0.00004074665,0.0000758892],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985455,0.000025621224,0.0005898276,0.0004562415,0.00015699923,0.00022575732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991662,0.000021531629,0.00034013204,0.00024548476,0.00014928183,0.00007737443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026787462,0.00038009047,0.0008648724,0.00016503506,0.000115094736,0.00005966792,0.0002048602,0.00028129306,0.000011637988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040003626,0.00024517986,0.00025887473,0.00047700736,0.00016949719,0.00007954709,0.000027276663,0.00011386377,0.0000086157415],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031511715,0.00002012674,0.0000015778962,0.3716472,0.000047801648,8.102539e-8,0.000012831638,1.4640926e-7,0.00021434367,0.0000012951974,0.0019721927,0.62607926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118150165,0.000049795402,0.0000061105757,0.040243313,0.0005088217,0.0000054648167,0.000017311762,0.000040816823,0.0014105034,0.0000027666258,0.95725703,0.00033988268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026820453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3282107e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9552849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033764733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036931055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896732527","doi":"10.1186/s40643-018-0230-8","title":"Structural and functional properties of pectin and lignin–carbohydrate complexes de-esterases: a review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Trillium Foundation","keywords":"Lignin; Pectin; Cellulase; Cell wall; Biochemistry; Esterase; Chemistry; Carbohydrate; Enzyme; Pectinase; Biomass (ecology); Food science; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04720660221961107,"score_gpt":0.2523270001274982,"score_spread":0.20512039790788714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896732527","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027952844,0.97156394,0.0000025135769,0.00003372279,0.000094604904,0.00024144725,0.000016219888,0.00006862079,0.000026086074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00882143,0.9906743,0.00012924404,0.000035265595,0.00024484127,0.00000918641,0.000014972239,0.000026315443,0.000044403325],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990275,0.000034218396,0.00035230725,0.0003066067,0.0001067122,0.00017268484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996112,0.000012792982,0.00014709814,0.000099848476,0.000046600835,0.00008247359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015565692,0.00030452278,0.0006798272,0.000116705625,0.00014770654,0.000101754,0.00005977142,0.00016156182,0.000009781525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013225987,0.00019896544,0.00006727186,0.00016469347,0.00033369454,0.00009574066,0.00007454697,0.00014330972,9.853333e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000987252,0.000008518947,0.000105577725,0.48241082,0.00012608495,0.000001517117,0.00030416274,2.1708333e-7,0.0014028401,0.0000038972826,0.00059809326,0.5150284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020880588,0.000096468226,0.00011423142,0.09847565,0.0007355166,0.00031927778,0.00020005812,0.00040091499,0.0011488644,0.000016254333,0.8975988,0.0006851738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013539036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014584624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8970007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027252909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8113575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902609196","doi":"10.1186/s40643-018-0232-6","title":"Novel application and industrial exploitation of winery by-products","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","field":"Medicine","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies","keywords":"Winery; Pomace; Winemaking; Business; Wine; Biotechnology; Valorisation; Engineering; Waste management; Food science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.029906380693701374,"score_gpt":0.2578057021325798,"score_spread":0.22789932143887842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902609196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779904,0.00090247794,0.0004984387,0.00051756133,0.00001639117,0.00008320232,0.000007280845,0.000017552795,0.00015803895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986766,0.00004081243,0.00070873747,0.000059722515,0.00042972376,0.0000033286253,0.000010441898,0.0000065079794,0.00006414719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955446,0.0000028280056,0.000110997804,0.00016190475,0.00008887408,0.0000809258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973184,0.000012981081,0.00008853284,0.00005734809,0.00007007521,0.00003924195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000713659,0.00006912018,0.00012674977,0.00004175125,0.000064263484,0.00002150489,0.000019534193,0.000062257976,0.0000019067465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003611829,0.00005293806,0.000010252857,0.00012059722,0.00024951965,0.000081154736,0.000019674226,0.00004305041,2.545881e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066260494,0.000039844577,0.006957035,0.000104031606,0.000006855701,8.233711e-8,0.00023590004,6.4168035e-9,0.9568279,0.000013420685,0.00017929972,0.03556937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082039455,0.00019181265,0.010100797,0.00022948979,0.000042577056,0.00002171322,0.000676996,0.00024222802,0.98311967,0.000053230655,0.004398071,0.000102994716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001965886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2864085e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035466373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003816623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014483851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21587513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968007934","doi":"10.1186/s40643-019-0264-6","title":"Systematic review of publicly available non-Dikarya fungal proteomes for understanding their plant biomass-degrading and bioremediation potentials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Trillium Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Biomass (ecology); Ascomycota; KEGG; Lignin; Metagenomics; Proteome; Fungal protein; Basidiomycota; Computational biology; Botany; Transcriptome; Biochemistry; Gene; Ecology","score_opus":0.020056730845763145,"score_gpt":0.20003210587335707,"score_spread":0.17997537502759392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968007934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95970935,0.036930192,0.00008646282,0.00044436613,0.00011365933,0.001482338,0.00084249035,0.00004077,0.00035035817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99386674,0.0053452826,0.000116073956,0.00011400025,0.00009515388,0.000037603026,0.00030814894,0.000002289475,0.00011469834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898404,0.00003243288,0.00036895368,0.00027137846,0.00013877657,0.00020441777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896187,0.0005306389,0.00032545225,0.00004819876,0.00006210738,0.00007174614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004950758,0.0001541252,0.0003878042,0.00004245957,0.00023070087,0.00016733966,0.00010222598,0.0000792814,0.00023064554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011816233,0.000058179947,0.000070649476,0.00021631755,0.000018115757,0.00019585418,0.00003765766,0.000051072464,0.000010743328],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006947053,0.000059443188,0.045732092,0.2308741,0.000107940694,0.0000014279026,0.00028236807,1.3962186e-7,0.7202921,0.0004645143,0.00086847943,0.0012479267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013229164,0.0030060236,0.0070761023,0.789663,0.0014466873,0.0005795623,0.01905888,0.014276911,0.14651099,0.003912049,0.00999179,0.0031550585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015261225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014431764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5737811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015998829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008694684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2525407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973201497","doi":"10.1186/s40643-019-0268-2","title":"Effect of feedstock and microwave pyrolysis temperature on physio-chemical and nano-scale mechanical properties of biochar","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Biochar; Pyrolysis; Softwood; Materials science; Char; Composite material; Raw material; Porosity; Graphite; Biomass (ecology); Microwave; Charcoal; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0033130472950437836,"score_gpt":0.17225948276830025,"score_spread":0.16894643547325647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973201497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99420154,0.005524847,0.0000010315778,0.000035346617,0.000023415854,0.00012840684,0.000008684387,0.000049165294,0.000027545078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996915,0.000109779554,0.00011377007,0.00001631557,0.000023746521,0.000003585873,0.0000025281197,0.00002160487,0.00001720939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922717,0.000014515743,0.00020011129,0.00025985995,0.00014037118,0.00015799476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966806,0.00004770729,0.00006464017,0.00011048224,0.000034339817,0.00007478852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009019244,0.0002064089,0.00035606316,0.000076459626,0.000036140827,0.00003597443,0.00008631096,0.0001785879,0.0000070635597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001785261,0.00014025733,0.000041308154,0.00015719076,0.00017590392,0.000064831824,0.00007909929,0.000102110454,0.0000013438631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001647067,0.000014827111,0.00046064562,0.0024107543,0.000030910593,2.857e-7,0.00023179754,6.3091494e-7,0.9894899,0.0000031696727,0.000007257184,0.00718513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047356903,0.00021352315,0.00007840977,0.0005779835,0.000043970325,0.0000069346306,0.00015242667,0.00016553861,0.9980775,0.000009612379,0.000029086634,0.00017140436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048310303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4543758e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008587657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007681657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005297084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5719528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995217039","doi":"10.1186/s40643-019-0286-0","title":"CAZymes-based ranking of fungi (CBRF): an interactive web database for identifying fungi with extrinsic plant biomass degrading abilities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Biology; Ranking (information retrieval); Web page; Computer science; Database; World Wide Web; JavaScript; Information retrieval","score_opus":0.021414605087412383,"score_gpt":0.23620505917299048,"score_spread":0.2147904540855781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995217039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99234504,0.0048030945,0.0018733019,0.000034632852,0.00023964413,0.00033092784,0.00012321612,0.0001809774,0.00006917895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704075,0.00006792213,0.0025718412,0.00002338642,0.00011404459,0.00001064731,0.00009702932,0.000036478024,0.00003788319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887973,0.000018518405,0.00026343216,0.00038061486,0.00017831939,0.0002793796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994499,0.000068470355,0.000121708654,0.00020007454,0.00007274458,0.000087077555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022936921,0.00023721623,0.00026715745,0.00026920697,0.00015081583,0.00014314288,0.00012867575,0.00009387347,0.000023994126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007212268,0.00018225117,0.000056923607,0.00023399926,0.00010722209,0.00045013038,0.000032136795,0.00011444034,0.0000017632021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052693975,0.000059034097,0.014789074,0.005460729,0.00007776557,0.0000037013133,0.0012662543,0.0001106688,0.9530447,0.000020488173,0.000044883545,0.02459575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025324991,0.00044972025,0.0022823948,0.0016471016,0.00012694616,0.000041429757,0.008527188,0.15135323,0.8233939,0.000025452962,0.008856547,0.00076359225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005086669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018377154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15124255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039264705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029986486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7431987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3032329478","doi":"10.1186/s40643-020-00310-0","title":"Interaction of enzymes with lignocellulosic materials: causes, mechanism and influencing factors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Hemicellulose; Adsorption; Cellulose; Lignocellulosic biomass; Lignin; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Cellulosic ethanol; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Materials science; Hydrolysis; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.015324368203099833,"score_gpt":0.19511295291489367,"score_spread":0.17978858471179382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3032329478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982575,0.0012148017,0.00013722747,0.00013631361,0.000057482812,0.00005699665,0.0000060135603,0.00010252364,0.000031132786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994541,0.0001636196,0.00023310047,0.000048242502,0.00007780253,8.233831e-7,0.000004246017,0.000013280446,0.0000047772883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952835,0.0000069576413,0.0001334073,0.0001579467,0.00007572038,0.00009763535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998108,0.000006944208,0.00005403444,0.00004070545,0.00002042315,0.00006709563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037461126,0.00012073461,0.0001350767,0.00004997031,0.00006479041,0.00006860342,0.000034809935,0.00006245802,0.000016156695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051826705,0.000085177686,0.000010041243,0.00010265496,0.000056492954,0.00015129476,0.000025049025,0.000059118418,6.8073837e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033055127,0.000005199732,0.0026725614,0.0009901943,0.000021091897,0.000001270899,0.0023741003,0.0000101291025,0.992113,0.000026952825,0.000017837374,0.0017345971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016430036,0.000092804235,0.0011855428,0.000112964655,0.000023821081,0.000008253721,0.0029506884,0.0007795839,0.9931993,0.000016660266,0.0013279286,0.00013816486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004009149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016134034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015964323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000069200305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004419705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34734452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088076253","doi":"10.1186/s40643-020-00339-1","title":"Fibre attributes and mapping the cultivar influence of different industrial cellulosic crops (cotton, hemp, flax, and canola) on textile properties","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Canola; Textile; Cultivar; Agronomy; Biology; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.04463756993172634,"score_gpt":0.2163253787057404,"score_spread":0.17168780877401407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088076253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995477,0.0028122037,0.0000049559662,0.0013917224,0.000025267655,0.00020306172,0.000019787576,0.000044155597,0.00002183975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994834,0.00005430534,0.00007981696,0.00020902253,0.00012365286,0.0000053341155,0.0000025876689,0.000011093591,0.00003078706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988934,0.000038700335,0.00028499286,0.00033329966,0.00021709342,0.00023254481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946475,0.00007523099,0.00018652767,0.000106218904,0.00005522199,0.00011202786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009823287,0.00021209243,0.00025650236,0.000043948916,0.00037548138,0.00032073245,0.0001850973,0.00009978477,0.0000067295546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008446568,0.000114287905,0.000023811555,0.0001758472,0.000425795,0.00016998491,0.0002440627,0.00016358808,0.0000013638063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090315494,0.0000062474483,0.0064010145,0.00020567102,0.0000076000947,0.0000014325489,0.0024531,0.000035430152,0.98844194,0.000015864487,0.00002857138,0.0023128104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041714936,0.00022584206,0.009172648,0.0005461921,0.000024016168,0.000010345026,0.0008015974,0.0010895835,0.9865525,0.000026794607,0.00091075484,0.00022257552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010764745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030071453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004006394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011165243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001990335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46605256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129587265","doi":"10.1186/s40643-021-00371-9","title":"Identification of an anti-plant-virus molecule in Alpinia zerumbet","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Plant Virus Research Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Biological Sciences","funders":"Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement Institution","keywords":"Alpinia; Virus; Biology; Chemistry; Traditional medicine; Botany; Virology; Medicine","score_opus":0.024387485270179206,"score_gpt":0.25821478334741793,"score_spread":0.23382729807723873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129587265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99743235,0.0019137834,8.6792073e-7,0.00021911802,0.000014272004,0.000047061723,0.0002759818,0.000017234292,0.00007935198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927825,0.00045682405,0.000034903467,0.000038952345,0.00004827852,0.0000029383225,0.00009983336,6.6918267e-7,0.000039351475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991189,0.00004793319,0.00021535542,0.00025195358,0.00017546774,0.00019036011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971837,0.000046076766,0.0000851885,0.000037932576,0.000057009034,0.000055398024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020224348,0.00008565862,0.0001537291,0.000022143224,0.00013727669,0.00009051909,0.00011248927,0.00005678616,0.000019640942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055253597,0.000036539062,0.000022415208,0.00036357748,0.000097366086,0.000120767174,0.000077936784,0.000061366736,0.0000020013692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000119469505,0.00006508269,0.010911412,0.00002746103,0.000004412241,0.00001711056,0.0001527896,7.786934e-7,0.96549356,0.0000069849602,0.000014260771,0.023294192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009441229,0.000049224465,0.33431572,0.0000613355,0.0000047752155,0.000014564926,0.0007922193,0.00042063935,0.66269517,0.000065439934,0.0013717843,0.00011473652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028619214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007096135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3234043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005771645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008339513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14900197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168436439","doi":"10.1186/s40643-021-00453-8","title":"Novel cattail fiber composites: converting waste biomass into reinforcement for composites","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Research Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Composite material; Materials science; Compression molding; Fiber; Natural fiber; Carding; Retting; Modulus; Polyester resin; Composite number; Young's modulus; Molding (decorative); Polyester; Mold; Pulp and paper industry","score_opus":0.017087501584350885,"score_gpt":0.2525675844216253,"score_spread":0.23548008283727442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3168436439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98815835,0.0046116626,0.005671504,0.00059561577,0.00017012973,0.00027299175,0.000026357053,0.000151916,0.00034148493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95761037,0.000014858569,0.04061971,0.0004552752,0.00024282678,0.00002664119,0.00010181065,0.000037292804,0.00089121034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979955,0.000022737746,0.0005388104,0.0005982636,0.000319377,0.00052531017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880856,0.00018248631,0.0002780716,0.000260045,0.00028906867,0.00018173699],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023072936,0.00033278388,0.00038215655,0.00011133611,0.0007852876,0.0006803422,0.00028639342,0.00014177569,0.000084159175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051213963,0.00027565393,0.0001095569,0.00031299322,0.00022750656,0.00033632474,0.00031984964,0.000107900596,0.000026333579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007332125,0.00002615538,0.00041137767,0.0005657697,0.000024648876,0.0000058237915,0.00064778887,0.00016030714,0.99526596,0.000095912415,0.00006544986,0.0026575022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087756466,0.000105511244,0.000081706334,0.00033819914,0.00006131649,0.000070453,0.0004864609,0.010647337,0.9794166,0.000079393525,0.00739817,0.00043729896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014827435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010878903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034948204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060105525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006174486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181164023","doi":"10.1186/s40643-021-00417-y","title":"Scaling-up production of plant endophytes in bioreactors: concepts, challenges and perspectives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Genome Prairie; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan; Genome Canada","keywords":"Biosafety; Biotechnology; Industrial and production engineering; Production (economics); Endophyte; Industrial biotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Bioreactor; Agriculture; Scale (ratio); Industrial fermentation; Engineering; Biology; Fermentation; Ecology; Botany","score_opus":0.05106868412166536,"score_gpt":0.31968875645167166,"score_spread":0.2686200723300063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181164023","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033921238,0.96557766,0.0000011842534,0.000019253312,0.00016188786,0.00019938298,0.0000536063,0.000009956446,0.000055857017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.035675973,0.9636617,0.000048766822,0.0000060555367,0.00040234232,0.000028898095,0.00009093334,0.000028280012,0.00005705311],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985537,0.00009297681,0.0003606969,0.0006849033,0.00010947037,0.00019828556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933076,0.000025712772,0.0003020576,0.00019444598,0.000069552196,0.00007745438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013338984,0.0003209052,0.0007163888,0.00013521136,0.00008544151,0.00005191094,0.00009221557,0.00031242735,0.0000036143915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013307028,0.0002432538,0.00014252852,0.00012332252,0.00027484357,0.000007953828,0.00014998668,0.00012927846,2.0445269e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026226542,0.00010261368,0.00011930595,0.009162337,0.00009694856,0.0000053779704,0.0010181232,3.4300035e-7,0.0023968169,0.00003268097,0.00007819313,0.986961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045212367,0.00028577694,0.0003110846,0.021695899,0.00029196867,0.00018046996,0.005829613,0.000003537348,0.0047360016,0.000029997002,0.9654054,0.0007781448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025825402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012850396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98618287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011272754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008927804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9919602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203504500","doi":"10.1186/s40643-021-00445-8","title":"Biological pretreatment of corn stover for enhancing enzymatic hydrolysis using Bacillus sp. P3","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Corn stover; Hemicellulose; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Cellulase; Stover; Fermentation; Xylose; Food science; Xylan; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Xylanase; Agronomy; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Biology","score_opus":0.024555383619225882,"score_gpt":0.22866466139170377,"score_spread":0.2041092777724779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203504500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894356,0.005613906,0.004492613,0.000046235582,0.00012584848,0.00011343017,0.000016854945,0.000072417984,0.00008305783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99379814,0.00017670565,0.0058027063,0.000029891573,0.000106996995,0.0000038477615,0.000014143311,0.000013592699,0.000053994674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992299,0.000012971195,0.00023507515,0.00023788727,0.00009657805,0.0001875597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996831,0.000027158301,0.00006569259,0.00010563302,0.00005898516,0.000059473758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010803578,0.00014889466,0.00022409648,0.000062586754,0.00012166039,0.000047348723,0.000048487254,0.000117905554,0.000036469748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022631284,0.00011370363,0.00007436476,0.0001882346,0.00007758584,0.00006758973,0.000035585104,0.000053039388,0.0000011636672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003600199,0.000052933476,0.0021076745,0.001241677,0.00008346451,0.0000038109467,0.00053058367,0.00026576855,0.9720108,0.0000065358618,0.000029760113,0.023630982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068829284,0.000132502,0.00096670166,0.0002629309,0.00011866091,0.000045703277,0.0015865386,0.07868792,0.91075915,0.000075282216,0.006336779,0.0003395083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000101219275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034323866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07842215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015924152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46366993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200040416","doi":"10.1186/s40643-021-00479-y","title":"Early transcriptomic response of the mycoparasite Sphaerodes mycoparasitica to the mycotoxigenic Fusarium graminearum 3-ADON, the cause of Fusarium head blight","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Saskatchewan Wheat Development Commission; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fusarium; Industrial and production engineering; Biology; Mycotoxin; Botany; Horticulture; Engineering","score_opus":0.01567328432885547,"score_gpt":0.22594576571236571,"score_spread":0.21027248138351023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200040416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866824,0.003821854,0.000006169846,0.008668405,0.00015733908,0.00035449065,0.00016907114,0.000025945123,0.000114321476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984455,0.000093692215,0.000048351612,0.00070331345,0.0002406503,0.000017768303,0.000021064934,0.0000033813083,0.00042623963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791485,0.00031105714,0.00047495068,0.0004201482,0.00043100212,0.00044797352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989477,0.00029674827,0.00018011524,0.00024969623,0.00021330766,0.00011247657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006729655,0.0002687449,0.00032926412,0.000020419151,0.0007434799,0.00019145822,0.0006921636,0.00015107554,0.00003205608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001074687,0.00006396694,0.00021090246,0.0009660136,0.00038056803,0.000088078144,0.00020423491,0.00022672761,0.0000061583664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027776143,0.00008722013,0.013960823,0.000036615187,0.00004067556,0.0000039025463,0.0021048211,0.000003998402,0.9801691,0.00006367962,0.00008663768,0.0031647547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012984924,0.00020282292,0.387137,0.00006358406,0.00008072236,0.00004480231,0.0012171622,0.000013297968,0.60080296,0.000044370427,0.010104013,0.00015940232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025729192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046076954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37936613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000140028915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029622537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5718321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200075398","doi":"10.1186/s40643-021-00482-3","title":"Strain engineering and bioprocessing strategies for biobased production of porphobilinogen in Escherichia coli","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Porphyrin Metabolism and Disorders","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Industrial and production engineering; Bioprocess; Escherichia coli; Strain (injury); Chemistry; Bioprocess engineering; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Biochemistry; Chemical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.00858147729031889,"score_gpt":0.228768058918801,"score_spread":0.22018658162848212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200075398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98431116,0.014555397,0.0007926413,0.000090329544,0.000057649093,0.000121858575,0.000025058653,0.000010600486,0.000035303674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942594,0.00033574214,0.005119184,0.000048303493,0.000108601045,0.000013155177,0.000061027105,0.000016519247,0.000038053764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911165,0.000013636941,0.00022624971,0.00037387706,0.00007337237,0.00020123573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996522,0.0000078996645,0.00009783672,0.00010763638,0.000082022365,0.000052375628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017973584,0.00015213405,0.0001847718,0.00006979451,0.00007589024,0.00007825745,0.00005597043,0.000118282995,0.0000015757073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008835271,0.00014188941,0.00003509386,0.00019822734,0.000116670264,0.00001737552,0.00004682985,0.00004734386,4.729455e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053792726,0.000042904696,0.004204296,0.00043680874,0.000010561611,0.0000013159387,0.0002087174,0.000087129774,0.98780763,0.000045598477,0.000007679298,0.0070935427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011777203,0.00013708207,0.026433595,0.00021364451,0.000047421374,0.000020084522,0.005916718,0.0013148028,0.9583485,0.00030247588,0.0056547923,0.00043314436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024508137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033734057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029459132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000329815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011353151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5786082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224305181","doi":"10.1186/s40643-022-00529-z","title":"Conventional use and sustainable valorization of spent egg-laying hens as functional foods and biomaterials: A review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Killam Trusts; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Food waste; Business; Raw material; Waste management; Animal feed; Pet food; Value added; Sustainability; Animal waste; Compost; Biotechnology; Environmental science; Engineering; Food science; Biology; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.10282083196852856,"score_gpt":0.29498652834400524,"score_spread":0.19216569637547667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224305181","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041832924,0.9575839,0.000001568108,0.00009252109,0.0000402366,0.00031218695,0.00008722242,0.000019543391,0.000029896733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0044312463,0.99461234,0.000033547418,0.0001352352,0.00014769196,0.000029179864,0.00048638563,0.0000026239402,0.00012175901],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987517,0.00013402165,0.0003929375,0.0003696294,0.00015154539,0.00020014742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993002,0.00015871262,0.00036963625,0.000030515841,0.00006166179,0.00007929651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028917615,0.00021920579,0.0006536116,0.00002971623,0.0004356744,0.00013609405,0.00007047101,0.0001234017,0.00047886572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058673337,0.00009423622,0.00009038968,0.00027175574,0.00017284544,0.00012867745,0.0002047246,0.000066084816,9.292053e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007727575,0.00013841169,0.0006837341,0.06951212,0.000105785664,0.000009370732,0.00004697886,3.8072887e-8,0.0042635696,0.0013843128,0.00035808218,0.9234203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088517016,0.00026581518,0.0014698001,0.005248355,0.00019251472,0.00007296968,0.00034575272,0.0000017467557,0.000004407805,0.00017492927,0.99192035,0.00021484829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010147893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015437317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99156225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015681608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021001222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5243244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281991263","doi":"10.1186/s40643-022-00548-w","title":"Genome and transcriptome analysis of rock-dissolving Pseudomonas sp. NLX-4 strain","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of Victoria","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Ontario Trillium Foundation; Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund","keywords":"Dissolution; Silicate; Strain (injury); Weathering; Transcriptome; Pseudomonas; Chemistry; Gene; Bacteria; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Gene expression; Organic chemistry; Genetics","score_opus":0.010320539959219421,"score_gpt":0.2232313999692748,"score_spread":0.21291086001005538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281991263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98057485,0.018763347,0.00018834302,0.00008020557,0.000024551968,0.000069388334,0.00018879554,0.0000034441348,0.00010710725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989448,0.00046239342,0.00029711964,0.00008055473,0.000052905438,0.000009357802,0.000053089152,0.000013069483,0.00008669337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909693,0.00002773073,0.00021412551,0.00034567562,0.00012222606,0.00019329877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996538,0.000008288345,0.000112021284,0.00012914988,0.000032756983,0.000063944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017846856,0.0001455479,0.00024427337,0.00014045267,0.00034684804,0.000035607864,0.0001179941,0.000048686405,0.00001821974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007831166,0.00013507424,0.00008869488,0.00029119966,0.0000932424,0.0000011825837,0.00019298425,0.00005800917,6.764773e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039662533,0.000028481056,0.02709429,0.00004046381,0.00036328202,0.0000013993346,0.00090449833,0.00048759393,0.9684364,0.000010463953,0.000003156081,0.002590293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017229102,0.0013055248,0.8721707,0.000029738183,0.0021594164,0.000071109906,0.014961186,0.0044727502,0.052443672,0.00020209979,0.049172714,0.0012882188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037189773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001619965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91599274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005596214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018102504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5508168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293061069","doi":"10.1186/s40643-022-00556-w","title":"Sulphite addition during steam pretreatment enhanced both enzyme-mediated cellulose hydrolysis and ethanol production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity Western University; Western University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Fermentation; Hydrolysis; Lignin; Cellulose; Steam explosion; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Ethanol; Ethanol fuel; Slurry; Softwood; Organic chemistry; Ethanol fermentation; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science","score_opus":0.005792247983374749,"score_gpt":0.17839010604130434,"score_spread":0.1725978580579296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293061069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99410015,0.004688528,0.00003372016,0.00026516148,0.00023400053,0.00021320366,0.000027770324,0.00031291987,0.00012455024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984855,0.0005746383,0.000104969804,0.000028137365,0.00019733359,0.000043033182,0.000076872624,0.000025937878,0.00046358095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998932,0.000031610976,0.00019434477,0.00040293913,0.00020962677,0.00022946982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968624,0.00000888206,0.00007399013,0.0001220837,0.000020553367,0.000088257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001275076,0.00019682653,0.00015633009,0.00018195534,0.00048974407,0.00007584826,0.00005817878,0.00007318594,0.00010847041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000092393375,0.00017948684,0.00003362598,0.0003239024,0.00008034334,0.00017225876,0.00007829137,0.00017232503,0.0000034501861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008367395,0.00006780894,0.00055364013,0.00054570055,0.000050778614,0.0000048930638,0.0018390537,0.0003788034,0.97516775,7.068674e-7,0.00019460185,0.02111261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008645371,0.00017764287,0.0041341847,0.00007804547,0.0000806787,0.00007370235,0.0021063166,0.0075319204,0.9700159,0.00001728433,0.014422393,0.0004973957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018817738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018339986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020615213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008290757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000805687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73192614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320483860","doi":"10.1186/s40643-023-00633-8","title":"Reduction of phenolics in faba bean meal using recombinantly produced and purified Bacillus ligniniphilus catechol 2,3-dioxygenase","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Biochemical and biochemical processes","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vicia faba; Food science; Fermentation; Catechol; Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Biochemistry; Solid-state fermentation; Bioconversion; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.023168601057249154,"score_gpt":0.2590273541084858,"score_spread":0.23585875305123666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320483860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960575,0.0033895343,0.000015198041,0.00022953811,0.000048230668,0.00015145534,0.000016419808,0.000030953746,0.000061151004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985979,0.000659747,0.00037045524,0.00003493253,0.0001760451,0.0000073478204,0.00006645078,0.00002160024,0.00006552113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986473,0.000022447799,0.00033132223,0.0005506984,0.00013861965,0.00030962226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994789,0.000007738958,0.00014807127,0.0001580351,0.00010203164,0.00010524685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022655066,0.00021122274,0.00023852287,0.00012685994,0.00011502238,0.000046849887,0.00012589063,0.0002652427,0.0000013381028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112382775,0.00017661651,0.00003744124,0.000577665,0.00027785212,0.0000123726495,0.00017742747,0.000116959665,6.495989e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011503871,0.000051635066,0.0011322388,0.00030811792,0.000014804673,0.0000024148253,0.0002121204,0.0000029619166,0.9837913,0.0000031976374,0.000059059916,0.014307114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050691655,0.0001343629,0.000780618,0.00013841286,0.000017458602,0.00004028482,0.0005354494,0.00025451623,0.9965327,0.00014738727,0.000651754,0.000260137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000892521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006932287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014046977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010378763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004848523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7202212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386092673","doi":"10.1186/s40643-023-00669-w","title":"Super-strong and high-performance electrical film heater derived from silver nanowire/aligned bacterial cellulose film","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Calgary","keywords":"Materials science; Joule heating; Heating element; Bacterial cellulose; Composite material; Flexibility (engineering); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Cellulose; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01608106422685916,"score_gpt":0.24374553028000095,"score_spread":0.2276644660531418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386092673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997089,0.0019568314,0.00007011298,0.00022399427,0.00015699287,0.00016043827,0.00006891235,0.0002142658,0.00005940575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974397,0.0006701991,0.0009233653,0.000042572206,0.00039656187,0.000017524177,0.00005838793,0.000033427677,0.00041828337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997778,0.00006408999,0.000315337,0.00068657123,0.0003842819,0.0007717068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999287,0.00016738713,0.00009167292,0.0001889855,0.000066637585,0.00019830473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024342017,0.00031090583,0.00037808836,0.00013275359,0.000639688,0.000384281,0.000206454,0.00013598536,0.00018841767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007522803,0.00023326039,0.000044547938,0.0003714302,0.00048508446,0.00038579598,0.00038029865,0.00010837314,0.00007327115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015283115,0.000017452005,0.004214427,0.000093603536,0.000017908756,0.000023531145,0.000837114,0.00001420806,0.9861247,0.000006333451,0.00011195278,0.008385946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088424043,0.00019657242,0.02938031,0.00014822441,0.00003982222,0.000007816018,0.00052855903,0.0064473064,0.9601271,0.000092516726,0.0016802914,0.00046723158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019659607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012202515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025997585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003727934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003926023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95120823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389439905","doi":"10.1186/s40643-023-00710-y","title":"AI and machine learning for soil analysis: an assessment of sustainable agricultural practices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"King Saud University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geospatial analysis; Computer science; Soil texture; Kriging; Robustness (evolution); Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Precision agriculture; Data mining; Agriculture; Soil water; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Soil science; Geography","score_opus":0.016210129751495043,"score_gpt":0.3014510137029509,"score_spread":0.28524088395145586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389439905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99799633,0.0003538862,0.00029178188,0.0004508781,0.000011259172,0.00009494047,9.969499e-7,0.000045560682,0.00075435964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980997,0.00006491535,0.001118229,0.000059745962,0.000042173535,0.0000014451807,0.000029732397,0.0000070571673,0.0005770174],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991722,0.000029875846,0.00014598577,0.0002726408,0.00015531956,0.00022398809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999553,0.000047391484,0.00024370578,0.00006283952,0.0000227106,0.000070337854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003421542,0.000107839995,0.00017149618,0.00008883071,0.00039752538,0.0001460026,0.00005817114,0.000057198566,0.0000039725255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000463242,0.000070289396,0.000039993323,0.0006607528,0.00013507866,0.00026473173,0.00010282008,0.000081613296,5.1954277e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003501595,0.000063159874,0.86132103,0.00026694304,0.00015926553,0.000012181251,0.0033758555,0.0044832397,0.045965843,0.000043943495,0.0000711776,0.08420233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021590598,0.00013464868,0.86303693,0.0000196917,0.0002666198,0.000007247545,0.009719749,0.1221567,0.0010722437,0.000075566095,0.003133227,0.0001614446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012014994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005916034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.117673464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016258466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064747874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3057484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403213947","doi":"10.1186/s40643-024-00812-1","title":"A combination of calcium hydroxide and sodium hydrosulphate controls pathogens causing environmental mastitis in recycled manure solids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Humic Substances and Bio-Organic Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","keywords":"Calcium hydroxide; Manure; Moisture; Mastitis; Dewatering; Food science; Calcium; Sodium hydroxide; Chemistry; Sodium; Water content; Animal science; Veterinary medicine; Microbiology; Agronomy; Biology; Medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013191127411416268,"score_gpt":0.20983547718101495,"score_spread":0.1966443497695987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403213947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98103404,0.017974112,0.000008943864,0.00065801054,0.00005828877,0.00008608166,0.00005230718,0.000030089222,0.00009810642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988396,0.0008493325,0.000029361532,0.000066066495,0.00010155841,0.0000047020485,0.00001577021,0.000001992643,0.000091590526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907017,0.000025387764,0.00023821197,0.00031000283,0.00013687242,0.00021936282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999776,0.000069160495,0.00006911409,0.000024875499,0.000008259008,0.000052592113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015419601,0.00015079675,0.00021510305,0.00003154485,0.00016571375,0.000118526026,0.000050459766,0.00008888342,0.000023341508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000778044,0.00006592208,0.000037036192,0.0001899101,0.00019770976,0.00010060934,0.00006591774,0.00007117613,7.3851845e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027212602,0.00003653269,0.018303784,0.00007863411,0.000013511249,0.000026622163,0.0007635767,1.9067011e-7,0.88853,0.000036109446,0.000009879998,0.09217394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022001767,0.0010400179,0.76221037,0.0019952059,0.0002340484,0.00026924882,0.017642131,0.015288934,0.17901638,0.0026096154,0.015966551,0.0015273395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020001226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019231555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74390656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021193673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038620506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26882246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414385786","doi":"10.1186/s40643-025-00938-w","title":"Dairy byproducts as sustainable alternatives to FCS in 2D and 3D skeletal muscle cell cultures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universität Stuttgart; Ministerium für Ernährung, Ländlichen Raum und Verbraucherschutz Baden-Württemberg; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Ministry of Rural Affairs; Universität Hohenheim","keywords":"Colostrum; Skeletal muscle; Cell culture; Fetal bovine serum; Cell growth; C2C12; Suspension culture; Growth medium","score_opus":0.005410318726174647,"score_gpt":0.2675587065360218,"score_spread":0.26214838780984717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414385786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.950731,0.045441736,0.00016047852,0.0021712768,0.00006632432,0.0001896719,0.0000011745503,0.000041818963,0.001196541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97331196,0.00019789305,0.0009857854,0.00018941541,0.0001922631,0.0000081951985,0.000004717828,0.000011186764,0.025098605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913716,0.000013197935,0.00015206564,0.00032732324,0.00011796533,0.0002522907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996822,0.000017402948,0.000029622102,0.00009528687,0.000056240446,0.00011927763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001369441,0.00015818446,0.00023220782,0.00023221463,0.00013265673,0.000058386096,0.000046713096,0.000063138905,0.000006202672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009188407,0.00010831404,0.000015965124,0.00033730824,0.00011877037,0.000054526474,0.00006918935,0.00013348994,0.0000012272421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032840073,0.0005987442,0.061098233,0.008292355,0.00013815454,0.0007795001,0.037633866,0.00035304544,0.63691616,0.001522843,0.0028998167,0.24943888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041924757,0.0009807537,0.28987968,0.0026432946,0.00016789993,0.000076777666,0.029954651,0.0015016681,0.10321053,0.00015596284,0.56653184,0.00070448284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016584915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071331024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.563632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024579529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000375033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44169182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416936310","doi":"10.1186/s40643-025-00982-6","title":"Lactic acid fermentation using Rhizopus spp.: current insights and future prospects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresources and Bioprocessing","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Egg Farmers of Canada","keywords":"Fermentation; Lactic acid; Polylactic acid; Bioprocess; Rhizopus; Industrial and production engineering; Biomass (ecology)","score_opus":0.018328272734307444,"score_gpt":0.25547813197819946,"score_spread":0.237149859243892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416936310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73166174,0.26741943,0.00005810711,0.00026237377,0.0003299945,0.000067449335,0.000003239925,0.000038523078,0.00015911792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997804,0.00085853366,0.0008219006,0.000105765306,0.00031140173,0.0000062170125,0.0000019005942,0.00000852015,0.000081796956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991285,0.00003277929,0.00018531288,0.00032399187,0.00013089742,0.00019851424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997034,0.000010549675,0.00009726636,0.000095488474,0.00003479801,0.0000584933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107197135,0.00016382763,0.00017229123,0.00009704094,0.0005726444,0.00048483297,0.00008138551,0.00007247309,0.000023162544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008412447,0.00010969667,0.000020154153,0.00017846034,0.00015569993,0.00024389647,0.00007546723,0.00007031383,0.0000026396829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006535753,0.000034581026,0.0030798344,0.00043658385,0.000007654423,0.000001424821,0.0012073088,5.594653e-8,0.60442835,0.00021112109,0.000026813621,0.3905009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028771427,0.00003837017,0.0048043826,0.0003967311,0.000065800545,0.000011834616,0.0013007465,0.00060807384,0.9756081,0.00030658825,0.016329436,0.00024219345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007473411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010422531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3902587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020516989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003924516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46752554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}