{"meta":{"query_hash":"985bafbf874f","filters":{"venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology"},"cohort_total":23,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":23,"exported":23,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/985bafbf874f","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Building+Services+Engineering+Research+and+Technology"},"results":[{"id":"W1994554025","doi":"10.1177/0143624407087286","title":"Sub-hourly simulation of residential ground coupled heat pump systems","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"TRNSYS; Heat pump; Heat exchanger; Borehole; Transient (computer programming); Heat transfer; Environmental science; Flow (mathematics); Steady state (chemistry); Engineering; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology; Thermal; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.019383982873851405,"score_gpt":0.2717314227330327,"score_spread":0.2523474398591813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994554025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99651706,0.0012070672,0.0015334785,0.000119712706,0.00007809489,0.0001849356,0.0000038014327,0.00026518744,0.00009067759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935913,0.00012657506,0.00018901231,0.0000020135944,0.00010313543,0.00008128219,0.000008028599,0.000033369906,0.00009747884],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987191,0.000023700068,0.00029349342,0.00027395802,0.00029300325,0.0003967324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910855,0.00015123999,0.00004659022,0.0003491433,0.00026951666,0.00007494074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028599243,0.0001303976,0.00023839742,0.00063539454,0.0002014813,0.000034228025,0.00027448504,0.00022267218,0.0000060015004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003543592,0.00013011352,0.000024777935,0.00086944306,0.000114507704,0.00010845304,0.00011866436,0.00024194672,0.00000772902],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001010527,0.000025339521,0.0006402432,0.00022524036,0.00003387194,0.000009905863,0.000052195104,0.7404018,0.20656998,0.051923852,0.0000022903205,0.00010519707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040925734,0.00012412331,0.0024847372,0.0001653525,0.0000063757093,0.0000621442,0.0001479389,0.9757895,0.01645792,0.0006276777,0.0035586772,0.00016633759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018967053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021674744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23538768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003984825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023308832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98756576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010611447","doi":"10.1177/0143624408338321","title":"Fuzzy set-based uncertainty analysis of HVAC&R systems: a simulation study","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"HVAC; Condenser (optics); Chilled water; Air conditioning; Control theory (sociology); Cooling load; Fuzzy logic; Uncertainty analysis; Refrigeration; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Simulation; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.022394164804369426,"score_gpt":0.3075377890779717,"score_spread":0.2851436242736023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010611447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97277486,0.00064526184,0.025561322,0.000045899316,0.000056807454,0.0002169422,0.000006123318,0.0006514141,0.000041379153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818367,0.00003127208,0.0016752116,0.0000028596494,0.000020358497,0.000031443913,0.000025663518,0.00001989719,0.000009606385],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998806,0.00002338882,0.0002825253,0.00025186225,0.0002738083,0.00036243768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991796,0.0001465619,0.000037044036,0.00038146236,0.00019285173,0.00006250296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041781503,0.0001626381,0.00032761367,0.0023843613,0.00008382081,0.000049608963,0.0002646424,0.00019163493,0.0000026033777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034040848,0.00016751657,0.000035565885,0.0037414217,0.000030063755,0.000090375645,0.00004259094,0.0002885896,3.9809197e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010954611,0.000058319634,0.003960567,0.00012677662,0.00024798696,0.0000027994295,0.00006998316,0.98854357,0.0032540143,0.003161197,0.0000026847504,0.00056112773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000249149,0.00018251117,0.0016465326,0.000068229434,0.000083230065,8.79063e-7,0.00012840147,0.99651664,0.00046590678,0.0003377222,0.00017634983,0.00014446508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018326621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008692427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025408836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006607169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011884088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68311274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013563384","doi":"10.1177/0143624414531588","title":"Fault tolerant control strategies for a high-rise building hot water heating system","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Fault tolerance; Fault (geology); Actuator; Fault detection and isolation; Control system; Heating system; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Control engineering; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Real-time computing","score_opus":0.007104887435933209,"score_gpt":0.2412061023811169,"score_spread":0.23410121494518368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013563384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8711629,0.000910369,0.124487184,0.0001860941,0.00041795612,0.0006036225,0.000011350764,0.0021400305,0.000080503174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996189,0.000013128196,0.002881987,0.000008534738,0.00027065194,0.0005302951,0.0000038771573,0.00008473475,0.000017787548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786115,0.000036983827,0.00039402113,0.00041299724,0.00026834832,0.0010264893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990352,0.00024019445,0.000028487682,0.00035601,0.00019888362,0.00014124071],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093833543,0.0002959806,0.00046983475,0.0008610246,0.00029341562,0.00028828092,0.0003713661,0.00032929456,0.0000025825984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040856998,0.00025321677,0.00004866339,0.00043425974,0.000056732166,0.00020811433,0.00007790821,0.0005063275,0.000007841174],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005834504,0.00001594158,0.00009104834,0.0036006328,0.0001731573,0.000010869281,0.00018373395,0.16662166,0.73650986,0.08716672,0.000025288358,0.0055427286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014116641,0.00025085287,0.000023024886,0.000420963,0.000014958457,0.000052872965,0.0008223887,0.9499088,0.040336177,0.0011054238,0.0053462563,0.0003066185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019406289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003108225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78328717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011974159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011994657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017031830","doi":"10.1177/0143624406071305","title":"Hybrid fuzzy logic control strategies for hot water district heating systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Temperature control; Heating system; Control system; Volumetric flow rate; Boiler (water heating); Control theory (sociology); Fuzzy control system; Water flow; Fuzzy logic; Control logic; Environmental science; Engineering; Control (management); Computer science; Control engineering; Environmental engineering; Mechanical engineering; Waste management; Mechanics","score_opus":0.010936669047768502,"score_gpt":0.2645898212142331,"score_spread":0.25365315216646456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017031830","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34793326,0.003022368,0.6467037,0.000063780055,0.0002399942,0.000710247,0.00001616355,0.0011887302,0.000121709054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931842,0.000053648364,0.006250946,0.000004318906,0.00017343799,0.00023178199,0.00001771328,0.0000687774,0.000015151402],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805427,0.000011822935,0.0003644848,0.00032026737,0.00021185857,0.001037312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907833,0.00027042767,0.000028350418,0.0002750404,0.0002406606,0.00010718001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008601181,0.00023395102,0.00032745622,0.00078919844,0.00018232262,0.00017341624,0.00029207233,0.00020090044,0.0000010018363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051085215,0.00020501122,0.00002874199,0.00038764218,0.000052795578,0.0002616658,0.000064734784,0.000380778,0.0000031967247],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003495401,0.000011797364,0.00016647995,0.001291736,0.00008545091,0.000024665422,0.000052535805,0.7780878,0.17315902,0.045127794,0.000009114503,0.001948667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011659326,0.000217576,0.000055080178,0.00021540346,0.000012937453,0.000075315475,0.00054938224,0.97352654,0.016117655,0.0057724034,0.0019404959,0.00035126423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053422456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008896706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.645251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013045399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010646381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83601147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018108781","doi":"10.1177/0143624411428951","title":"The use of UKCP09 to produce weather files for building simulation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Research Councils UK; Canadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Impact Fund","keywords":"Consistency (knowledge bases); Computer science; Extreme weather; Building energy simulation; Morphing; Product (mathematics); Climate change; Architectural engineering; Efficient energy use; Energy performance; Engineering","score_opus":0.03861371647808277,"score_gpt":0.3072141662528952,"score_spread":0.26860044977481246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018108781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99493784,0.00044090414,0.0031627773,0.0009886064,0.000058495374,0.0003255201,0.0000041868825,0.00006855023,0.000013099817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808078,0.0000329609,0.018906118,0.000010030698,0.000061223705,0.000075150696,4.8947743e-7,0.000013644579,0.00009257936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990668,0.0000092164855,0.00011558337,0.00017345409,0.00016413032,0.0004708004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992513,0.0004407567,0.000022189904,0.00019334718,0.000034914396,0.00005750142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004417604,0.00008400563,0.000097266486,0.00012973107,0.0002549957,0.00003230365,0.00020676541,0.000062094216,0.0000069261246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002699694,0.00006102794,0.00001480805,0.0004912162,0.00009777686,0.00016034792,0.00037042005,0.000115665534,0.000004330644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007776849,0.00014376781,0.13046905,0.00041085103,0.000096009564,0.000001166098,0.0011471284,0.14669767,0.607179,0.020994492,0.0012822292,0.09150088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005355484,0.000606356,0.044546086,0.00034707563,0.000020519037,0.000007971289,0.00070571457,0.15148129,0.16400571,0.0038439622,0.63335323,0.0005465439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049576676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000146911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.632071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026810822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022041704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24886471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022058954","doi":"10.1191/0143624406bt142oa","title":"A PCM/heat pipe cooling system for reducing air conditioning in buildings: review of options and report on field tests","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Nottingham; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Retrofitting; Air conditioning; Passive cooling; Architectural engineering; Water cooling; Phase-change material; Environmental science; Heat transfer; Engineering; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering; Phase change; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.01767360137478052,"score_gpt":0.311691718467865,"score_spread":0.29401811709308445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022058954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814921,0.015793525,0.0010856414,0.0003512313,0.00010061623,0.0006588065,0.000023487906,0.00040730202,0.000087275854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99360424,0.001785464,0.004102688,0.000007506567,0.000085563086,0.00033466858,0.000022544225,0.000046844,0.000010497461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835795,0.000020733778,0.00045330412,0.0003509869,0.0002373937,0.0005796367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989209,0.00046559278,0.00003814053,0.00030650405,0.00019997708,0.00006884812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011061616,0.00018100828,0.00039173386,0.0012888537,0.000104770064,0.00004193588,0.00021482613,0.0001957664,0.0000025671914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030772903,0.0001951906,0.000024363444,0.0009205406,0.00006233951,0.00011667874,0.00013394239,0.0003916948,6.722987e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028672413,0.000042530013,0.00058976264,0.052594528,0.000039181843,0.00014450337,0.000045406716,0.011013645,0.9258666,0.008584786,0.00011824192,0.00093212636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012419843,0.00058506394,0.000922457,0.065036856,0.00002524724,0.0007229513,0.00027178117,0.0846464,0.84276444,0.0010741153,0.0021167551,0.0005919632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002421398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023653916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08310218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013428654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020793212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7959642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022125623","doi":"10.1191/0143624404bt105oa","title":"Two-objective on-line optimization of supervisory control strategy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"HVAC; Supervisory control; Thermal comfort; Energy (signal processing); Component (thermodynamics); Engineering; Optimization problem; Control theory (sociology); Automotive engineering; Mathematical optimization; Simulation; Computer science; Control engineering; Air conditioning; Control (management); Mechanical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.017518625235054968,"score_gpt":0.2610652226409394,"score_spread":0.24354659740588444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022125623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7289942,0.0011180221,0.26829305,0.00016863146,0.00011419312,0.00022257674,0.000009980095,0.0008122262,0.00026710596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98380584,0.0002410201,0.015803069,0.000007865058,0.000043218082,0.00004246654,0.000008429495,0.000041594078,0.000006473174],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899924,0.000010194169,0.00020256091,0.0002202259,0.00019190724,0.00037584765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994538,0.000073902236,0.000022307153,0.00022948698,0.00015751697,0.00006300557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021083101,0.0001612563,0.00020639728,0.0008402452,0.00007841986,0.000027696822,0.00022879688,0.00019761284,0.0000061962114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002405804,0.00016816065,0.00002080867,0.0009133278,0.00007272548,0.00012800716,0.000049574253,0.00040279274,8.585819e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015182811,0.000029669709,0.00007086622,0.00013895973,0.000045621695,0.000005562882,0.000027576945,0.93342525,0.009551353,0.055879347,0.0000012673673,0.00080932473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011463013,0.0003773583,0.00003561269,0.00020748752,0.0000076896185,0.000016920441,0.000087612425,0.9517112,0.041891053,0.0043017794,0.0000378943,0.00017911418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005162491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001243714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25481167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069997666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021887521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6857392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058705005","doi":"10.1177/0143624411404752","title":"Revised heating degree days due to global warming for 15 major cities of South Korea","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Global warming; Heating degree day; Environmental science; Climate change; Degree (music); Climatology; Consumption (sociology); Energy consumption; Geography; Meteorology; Engineering; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.03218229719050235,"score_gpt":0.2606914792908815,"score_spread":0.22850918210037913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058705005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8586177,0.00091166294,0.13899142,0.00004593122,0.00012336238,0.0003076741,0.000023168845,0.0006850275,0.0002940539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.884421,0.000028168244,0.11532518,0.0000065384,0.000044672503,0.00011751617,0.00000604414,0.00003945855,0.000011425824],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874425,0.0000082235165,0.00026582758,0.00026295878,0.00016397338,0.00055476476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993426,0.00007304602,0.000030244544,0.0002811619,0.00017178262,0.00010112547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034257869,0.00018218119,0.00027544665,0.00057054916,0.000117979085,0.00003024041,0.00036482906,0.00020912457,0.00000620315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007622914,0.00019426398,0.00003226835,0.0009770507,0.0000529442,0.00010919443,0.00017389622,0.00021440224,6.843106e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023343459,0.00012098977,0.014396907,0.008810685,0.0005896115,0.00005520277,0.0034629004,0.5041366,0.08202031,0.3310512,0.00016699807,0.05495515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014630349,0.00083665876,0.0015072038,0.001863675,0.000057131692,0.000096238145,0.0015278158,0.7608114,0.21177402,0.017972203,0.0010877841,0.0010028535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008970073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026022935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.313079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058368165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015940544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79218554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107549432","doi":"10.1177/0143624412442511","title":"An optimal predictive control strategy for radiant floor district heating systems: Simulation and experimental study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Model predictive control; Radiant heating; Heating system; PID controller; Controller (irrigation); Optimal control; Efficient energy use; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Control system; Simulation; Temperature control; Control engineering; Computer science; Control (management); Mechanical engineering; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01783890394111759,"score_gpt":0.30571934990672867,"score_spread":0.2878804459656111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107549432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85862243,0.0034541835,0.13676164,0.0000056086787,0.000104842205,0.0005478217,0.000013722064,0.00048404047,0.00000568076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996683,0.000018490706,0.0027744411,0.0000012241152,0.00013464925,0.0003293519,0.00001315327,0.000043461852,0.0000022415015],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989144,0.00002208176,0.00018766896,0.00022566279,0.00014361658,0.0005065637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947315,0.00012085535,0.000021480291,0.00017134887,0.00007820502,0.00013492911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038373657,0.00016798449,0.0001938264,0.00041706132,0.00019369666,0.000103789134,0.00013722575,0.00016269591,0.0000013699536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019278123,0.00017304011,0.000011708927,0.00034385722,0.000035869274,0.0003845632,0.000042272324,0.00022464196,1.6691374e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033840166,0.00009824106,0.0020782668,0.0001429741,0.00006072633,0.0000016693256,0.00020615335,0.99129844,0.004103271,0.0012673191,9.0796254e-7,0.0007082113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074521604,0.00078139117,0.0005436089,0.0000494723,0.000013014473,0.0000119269835,0.0015806888,0.9938058,0.002252958,0.000019719695,0.000037076134,0.00015912695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047539666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017561812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13806053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006898011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007361719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7056371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126680435","doi":"10.1177/0143624414567544","title":"A medium-rise 1970s maternity hospital in the east of England: Resilience and adaptation to climate change","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Cambridge; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University; Canadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control","keywords":"Overheating (electricity); Environmental science; Natural ventilation; Meteorology; National weather service; Natural hazard; Natural disaster; Climate change; Ventilation (architecture); Engineering; Civil engineering; Architectural engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.06255304488092822,"score_gpt":0.3252248538533176,"score_spread":0.2626718089723894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126680435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953697,0.00040535515,0.000014470501,0.0037874423,0.000031217296,0.00031970348,0.0000078289795,0.000034831828,0.00002949617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985123,0.00033158588,0.0010070916,0.000036338362,0.000027969814,0.000074642485,0.000001203921,0.000007341989,0.0000014708912],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989415,0.000026626332,0.00013807317,0.00019558148,0.00026593744,0.00043228045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995791,0.000068508976,0.000028285682,0.00016495943,0.00002500198,0.00013417407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011596285,0.000079885736,0.00011255693,0.000262783,0.000060910796,0.000025868758,0.00024623657,0.00008061034,0.0000048579655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012157038,0.0000619343,0.000004426834,0.00067326933,0.00009623726,0.00014129313,0.00036702232,0.00019999492,0.000007284766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020332648,0.00027150303,0.8206629,0.0014066249,0.0000085689635,0.00011442337,0.07936832,0.00090126146,0.022782063,0.0019058472,0.00012008208,0.07225503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025084352,0.0040294146,0.8932005,0.0012872525,0.000011577824,0.00011803296,0.029550143,0.05452052,0.004319974,0.0047539393,0.005085721,0.0006144743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011115735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089317525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07253757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044674547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051254083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25256073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325409816","doi":"10.1177/0143624414564445","title":"Performance investigation of liquid-to-air membrane energy exchanger under low solution/air heat capacity rates ratio conditions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Materials science; Plate fin heat exchanger; Plate heat exchanger; Heat transfer; NTU method; Heat recovery ventilation; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Mechanics; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.016898207706115206,"score_gpt":0.24591168400935845,"score_spread":0.22901347630324326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325409816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742144,0.00018770267,0.024129927,0.00055690826,0.00014089598,0.00013967845,0.0000071370187,0.00057581003,0.000047579604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983001,0.00010139452,0.0012680388,0.000039698283,0.00009075832,0.00011355453,0.00001596147,0.000035593643,0.00003493094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988191,0.000034291337,0.00026244947,0.00023449048,0.0002226605,0.00042697618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924415,0.00010216466,0.000029007238,0.00028034596,0.00021234942,0.0001319948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041444262,0.00016850707,0.00023112526,0.00091555854,0.00014136703,0.000020619475,0.00022699409,0.0001877696,0.000007921517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003745108,0.00017899614,0.000022049011,0.00097383297,0.000111011635,0.00015616055,0.00008102855,0.00027212908,0.000008845707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008382078,0.0000095805535,0.00038854053,0.0007997607,0.000034032128,5.3808935e-7,0.00012766274,0.17877422,0.8081873,0.011477443,0.00004708674,0.00014544596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021690901,0.00019676938,0.0013745918,0.00031980136,0.0000047549593,0.000011828315,0.00006511293,0.5304857,0.46603078,0.00028360003,0.000833778,0.00017640665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001149367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005907743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35171145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006914042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016148579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72992504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327732919","doi":"10.1177/0143624414527993","title":"Heating plant input–output efficiency in two cold-climate institutional buildings with condensing hot water boilers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Boiler (water heating); Efficient energy use; Environmental science; Process engineering; Engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.0075683068643316465,"score_gpt":0.22891597982900744,"score_spread":0.22134767296467578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327732919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97554106,0.00026188957,0.0229159,0.0001040816,0.0001104663,0.00015440989,0.000003747286,0.0007247367,0.00018370681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98317194,0.00007485656,0.01656126,0.000016875474,0.000052858948,0.0000479095,0.000017673425,0.000049669186,0.0000069789526],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981518,0.00001878585,0.00026266705,0.00037436557,0.00028680539,0.00090560084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994485,0.00010123041,0.000021300004,0.00024138445,0.000090573965,0.00009703818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006219716,0.00024069009,0.00026163252,0.0012012852,0.00025628158,0.00011359085,0.00028656996,0.00017019929,0.0000035493426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024213394,0.00020735932,0.000016353186,0.0009033287,0.00013334151,0.00021819714,0.00017804667,0.00063738046,0.0000020554212],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001691951,0.000018844676,0.002175445,0.00029217306,0.000020587511,0.000022302944,0.00010393106,0.90088785,0.06148919,0.034054425,0.0000029595549,0.00091537257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008073747,0.00012568932,0.00013730154,0.0006086758,0.0000056683557,0.00009417369,0.0000638141,0.9160245,0.07980424,0.00042805582,0.001573316,0.00032718474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117054115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000093238945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033626366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116814255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017436223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8455868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781248508","doi":"10.1177/0143624417749454","title":"Dynamic modeling, adaptive control and energy performance simulation of a hybrid hydronic space heating system","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Heat exchanger; Boiler (water heating); Piping; Heating system; Heat pump; Radiant heating; Temperature control; Controller (irrigation); Control system; PID controller; HVAC; Engineering; Environmental science; Control engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Air conditioning; Control (management); Materials science; Waste management","score_opus":0.008239988387998672,"score_gpt":0.23594720228843447,"score_spread":0.2277072139004358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781248508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.797936,0.0013129697,0.20022616,0.000026967868,0.00005422123,0.00006114129,0.000003214718,0.00031361214,0.00006570844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955041,0.00030489333,0.004091349,9.920299e-7,0.000018456341,0.000031106505,0.0000024725612,0.00003500309,0.000011638066],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990791,0.000008962998,0.00018663352,0.00022053909,0.00015281411,0.00035191426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993842,0.00006125029,0.00005019886,0.0003344555,0.000114534516,0.000055360473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002451638,0.0001494767,0.00022098968,0.0004409778,0.0002893041,0.0000659555,0.00025869967,0.0001221363,4.4102177e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021825846,0.00016016545,0.000014766396,0.0001601819,0.00007293959,0.00023274914,0.0001304058,0.00025396448,1.3744184e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012238062,0.0000046284663,0.0003141586,0.0004485225,0.000039331655,0.000003099472,0.000017323957,0.98269606,0.0039807265,0.009715281,2.1167226e-7,0.0027684127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034349773,0.00009743141,0.00005293359,0.00043845398,0.0000086610835,0.000019057481,0.000044180346,0.9958596,0.0026649728,0.00031262237,0.0000242412,0.00013432639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117273456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017131111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19756809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006910823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011217759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6531358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802005744","doi":"10.1177/0143624418769264","title":"Energy and comfort performance benefits of early detection of building sensor and actuator faults","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto; Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fault detection and isolation; Actuator; Energy performance; Automotive engineering; Simulation; Efficient energy use; Fault (geology); Energy (signal processing); Reliability engineering; HVAC; Engineering; Work (physics); Air conditioning; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Statistics","score_opus":0.008551856930816898,"score_gpt":0.22593888531473102,"score_spread":0.21738702838391413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802005744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918099,0.001153572,0.006655809,0.000015390731,0.000065770524,0.00006622408,0.000003841929,0.00020911582,0.000020345422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99073267,0.0010332029,0.008134473,0.0000018349132,0.000043715427,0.000014654829,0.0000013114599,0.000030550153,0.0000075832386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990979,0.0000072243515,0.00021129819,0.00021336463,0.00015418291,0.00031607563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999495,0.000068145986,0.00003940316,0.0001821739,0.00015030178,0.000064967484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020014585,0.00014549923,0.00021386314,0.00072626676,0.00010358144,0.000018210738,0.00013730425,0.0002188383,0.0000011537124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000153323,0.00015242228,0.000011208723,0.0006409906,0.00017580678,0.00016341962,0.00014427312,0.00018216662,5.3566346e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000707407,0.000027310767,0.009879694,0.0014982107,0.00013434309,0.0000018919409,0.00023754784,0.043491658,0.84532154,0.017844588,0.000002136211,0.08149035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002837846,0.00043389064,0.0024079112,0.00029543746,0.000009581301,0.00003169977,0.00004265368,0.40237728,0.5934235,0.00032535676,0.00020848672,0.00016044444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008308504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027270673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35888562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018401328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064606934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62156004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903844939","doi":"10.1177/0143624418822444","title":"A pilot study of radon levels in certified passive house buildings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Noise Effects and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Radon; Indoor air quality; Passive house; Environmental science; Overheating (electricity); Architectural engineering; Thermal comfort; Air quality index; Environmental quality; Ventilation (architecture); Environmental engineering; Civil engineering; Efficient energy use; Engineering; Meteorology; Geography; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.06325685908255076,"score_gpt":0.3971998166609854,"score_spread":0.3339429575784347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903844939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969216,0.00020028622,0.00004055821,0.00041197147,0.0001908247,0.0018658362,0.000002114627,0.00026852236,0.00009830089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989439,0.000040789946,0.0004803543,0.000018663566,0.000031642754,0.00026992735,6.0330876e-7,0.00004403273,0.00017003457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981075,0.00010984263,0.0003662082,0.00040090253,0.0002909325,0.00072462397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987243,0.000520986,0.00008424153,0.00043940265,0.00015958767,0.00007147726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010161448,0.00015352607,0.00035365752,0.0015007909,0.00013583108,0.000012749219,0.00039318792,0.00011756497,0.000034586366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001173278,0.00013917864,0.0000111009895,0.0012236567,0.000037722508,0.000098187185,0.0007122488,0.00096715183,0.000024268757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003077854,0.0013053186,0.28845015,0.006225701,0.00017564051,0.00008769368,0.0031783795,0.0010434907,0.65456873,0.03914392,0.00017330065,0.0053398963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031066597,0.045401555,0.7628128,0.011601774,0.00009404666,0.000015413767,0.056357913,0.022880346,0.041232564,0.010718669,0.015589832,0.002228528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019714313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045801105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61333615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101296995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036466095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.567554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914745597","doi":"10.1177/0143624419827468","title":"Critical review and illustrative examples of office occupant modelling formalisms","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions; Computer science; Occupancy; Process (computing); Markov chain; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Machine learning","score_opus":0.023665513809383348,"score_gpt":0.27531737919356114,"score_spread":0.2516518653841778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914745597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9161837,0.03452022,0.048053335,0.00020988748,0.00009436914,0.0002776882,0.0000113213,0.00045124372,0.00019825224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751566,0.0067273164,0.018023528,0.00001076902,0.000014797054,0.000024090157,0.0000047463623,0.000025228142,0.000012948222],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990977,0.000009575345,0.00020078784,0.00020150926,0.00014324112,0.00034717936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994177,0.00015492426,0.000017195214,0.00020356846,0.00014587078,0.000060728424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029180193,0.0001328857,0.00025536743,0.0003662108,0.000051718227,0.000025281539,0.00017371064,0.00015822142,0.000009836129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002954514,0.00013077648,0.000014460832,0.0005375094,0.000081375205,0.00019141127,0.00011685657,0.00033467836,8.3965745e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011532434,0.000022483588,0.0005082188,0.011571062,0.00007741673,0.0000045749534,0.00009314289,0.7694505,0.017647352,0.19912252,0.00002480766,0.0014664197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018255069,0.00014042342,0.000053639862,0.0015968973,0.000021450101,0.000035859328,0.000094867966,0.98483676,0.009645062,0.0019000951,0.0012736833,0.00021873727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002649256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029608586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21538627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016592228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009276382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.533291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220831136","doi":"10.1177/01436244211069655","title":"A data-driven workflow to improve energy efficient operation of commercial buildings: A review with real-world examples","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Workflow; Metadata; Efficient energy use; Usability; Computer science; Fault detection and isolation; Reliability engineering; Systems engineering; Data quality; Engineering; Database; Operating system; Operations management; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0439750991291827,"score_gpt":0.323075628930563,"score_spread":0.27910052980138034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220831136","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021621224,0.9853067,0.012650517,0.00005841219,0.00017784844,0.00075810286,0.00015021855,0.00062721607,0.000054789853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002913684,0.9731784,0.025144562,0.00001301012,0.00008999436,0.0007123004,0.00039503773,0.00015585758,0.000019464556],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99735,0.000065101645,0.000655925,0.0007590193,0.00049589935,0.0006740985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980887,0.0002777241,0.00012469954,0.001250936,0.000109842826,0.00014806484],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070191047,0.0004915686,0.0013211187,0.0020840892,0.00018869946,0.00007494239,0.0015027266,0.00025491609,0.0000297339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048703,0.00044883922,0.000063320265,0.0036234206,0.00007405493,0.00011718506,0.0012046779,0.0008641803,8.160963e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008945051,0.000047932044,0.0000032430578,0.044022933,0.00027443847,0.000017219372,0.00001572263,0.41870117,0.000106403015,0.008123729,0.00023474448,0.5284435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014475454,0.00017107262,5.95009e-7,0.022739852,0.00018680662,0.00003035679,0.0000062562917,0.10153743,0.000057132096,0.000023966564,0.8746136,0.00048816865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002204636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002613834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87437886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022068356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009799999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281746498","doi":"10.1177/01436244221097827","title":"A holistic sequential fault detection and diagnostics framework for multiple zone variable air volume air handling unit systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fault detection and isolation; Variable air volume; False positive paradox; Real-time computing; False positives and false negatives; Reliability engineering; Fault (geology); Engineering; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Actuator; Airflow","score_opus":0.018770431180785398,"score_gpt":0.27020068141458825,"score_spread":0.25143025023380283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281746498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64561635,0.0044638263,0.34685436,0.000099064455,0.0009851739,0.0007280157,0.0000666772,0.0011745187,0.000012032585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995093,0.0001396061,0.0033088604,0.0000076052593,0.0001994128,0.0011088667,0.00001014318,0.00007504918,0.00005744406],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836874,0.000039725695,0.00028409032,0.00036655262,0.00027579925,0.00066506944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884844,0.0005669452,0.000039423037,0.00027278217,0.00014678846,0.00012563482],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060966867,0.00021555448,0.0003077172,0.0008596774,0.00059020263,0.00010625363,0.00025826105,0.00026750582,0.0000041448125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028878017,0.00025301919,0.000026827129,0.0010410546,0.00005387412,0.00010540377,0.0002231618,0.00089450146,0.0000020033374],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007534286,0.000044202814,0.0008569536,0.0026361146,0.0002133704,0.000030149993,0.00020826411,0.873719,0.10297746,0.015489783,0.0000354225,0.0037139275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068113185,0.0002857886,0.00008729791,0.0001673126,0.000019108684,0.00012903467,0.000942497,0.96321934,0.0020455115,0.0008231226,0.031346645,0.00025322352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032079619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041465875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34947667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014932056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001882737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308436166","doi":"10.1177/01436244221137846","title":"Prediction of mould growth rate within building envelopes: development and validation of an improved model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Relative humidity; Indoor air quality; Growth rate; Growth model; Humidity; Indoor air; Fungal growth; Air temperature; Meteorology; Environmental engineering; Mathematics; Biology; Geography; Botany","score_opus":0.0249894318064857,"score_gpt":0.24327183667366836,"score_spread":0.21828240486718267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308436166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995722,0.00036888546,0.0030955335,0.00003691526,0.00008379255,0.00028689337,0.000024596933,0.00037024694,0.000011132636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9645878,0.000045274664,0.035154935,0.0000022843735,0.000015431073,0.00012462787,0.000009551551,0.000053797376,0.0000063036423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863446,0.000033716147,0.00043144153,0.00028479382,0.00025262785,0.00036297026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994416,0.000046280602,0.00007033039,0.00022883339,0.00014068463,0.00007225108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012584344,0.00017310066,0.00027624267,0.0008996703,0.0001625008,0.000035421614,0.00033863971,0.00012852055,0.0000043435643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005067995,0.00018738431,0.000012309151,0.0005374012,0.00008051223,0.00024923898,0.00039946978,0.00037097465,1.6269566e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023195626,0.000018176654,0.00023117948,0.00086980703,0.000041005926,0.0000013918727,0.00044332733,0.21205927,0.7842552,0.0013625836,0.00000105412,0.0006938022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020414198,0.0001299309,0.00009790626,0.000070071175,0.0000043497257,0.000008348753,0.00013583295,0.42788985,0.5707501,0.00057350006,0.000042143576,0.000093776325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053502754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026234736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2158306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008843296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036181016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76413107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389722300","doi":"10.1177/01436244231221254","title":"Heating and cooling supply estimation to control buildings temperature using resistor-capacitor thermal model, unscented kalman filter, and nonlinear least square method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kalman filter; Temperature control; Resistor; Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Water cooling; Engineering; Computer science; Control (management); Control engineering; Mechanical engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.014867140560576038,"score_gpt":0.277317764845032,"score_spread":0.262450624284456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389722300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8900358,0.00070605474,0.107632585,0.00024627653,0.000084487154,0.0002641324,0.000022030414,0.0010046961,0.000003942323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8272584,0.000120042634,0.17236984,0.000018401048,0.00007739985,0.000049640086,0.00001852912,0.00007312641,0.0000145992135],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839574,0.000027991582,0.00026070024,0.00043346165,0.00023747297,0.0006446055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992726,0.00015750312,0.000030021169,0.00023240114,0.00014213931,0.00016534532],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005594364,0.00026845827,0.00030009233,0.0012161416,0.00036529452,0.0001684832,0.00019878839,0.0003274947,0.0000016126655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008382129,0.00028834265,0.00002008771,0.0013504578,0.000057877158,0.0002523357,0.00017903288,0.0005790864,5.771969e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021985059,0.0000056990634,0.00039451907,0.0003863159,0.000034264423,0.0000065358367,0.00014548309,0.7741997,0.22097771,0.0014022982,0.000010339727,0.0024151178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044206905,0.00007233399,0.00015778204,0.0004939015,0.000014838573,0.000034679597,0.00012940637,0.98587584,0.012170962,0.00024191444,0.00010426293,0.0002619779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007252237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013049527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21167614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007700996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017827535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410376357","doi":"10.1177/01436244251339720","title":"Impact of soil freezing on the thermal performance of geothermal borehole heat exchangers across Canadian climates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Borehole; Heat exchanger; Geothermal gradient; Environmental science; Geothermal heating; Thermal; Geothermal energy; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Meteorology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geophysics; Geography","score_opus":0.012870683640808874,"score_gpt":0.28483014499912884,"score_spread":0.27195946135831994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410376357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99778324,0.00049497746,0.0000067469164,0.00051497883,0.00002743626,0.00012687502,0.000018571338,0.000062041945,0.00096512225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969447,0.00006343045,0.00005623969,0.000011877236,0.000023301794,0.00007106006,0.0000030590359,0.000019101215,0.000057487927],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892086,0.000018360615,0.00019429949,0.00018741761,0.00013423467,0.00054484047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992476,0.00013517933,0.000033620472,0.00038844443,0.00013362737,0.00006150794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039165298,0.00012731292,0.0001891721,0.0004767515,0.00020876725,0.00002482785,0.0004344022,0.00015251758,0.00001943468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024488589,0.0000921693,0.000039763152,0.0008961232,0.00015559248,0.000047689424,0.00012396081,0.00027514892,0.0000021201427],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037605685,0.000055964985,0.059117306,0.0005659242,0.00020209992,0.0000029070643,0.0004172118,0.4686413,0.36029455,0.1047041,0.000017018492,0.005944011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009560512,0.0009078493,0.1862836,0.001698341,0.000018366523,0.0000141523915,0.0014593436,0.4455087,0.357468,0.00077896426,0.0044248523,0.00048177174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24027942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016251136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22402829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006753353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006246746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9068515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410566276","doi":"10.1177/01436244251339728","title":"Thermal comfort in lower economic groups: The applicability of the ASHRAE-55 adaptive standards in informal settlements and refugee camps","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"ASHRAE 90.1; Human settlement; Refugee; Thermal comfort; Informal settlements; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Geography; Economic growth; Economics; Waste management; Meteorology","score_opus":0.004837860848643426,"score_gpt":0.24814952902728366,"score_spread":0.24331166817864022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410566276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99787706,0.00057647267,0.00076793117,0.00016819294,0.00008115728,0.00025297698,0.000013027964,0.00007619956,0.00018695409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992928,0.0001134205,0.00047233657,0.000007656821,0.000008622539,0.0000828166,0.0000016004642,0.0000117045,0.000009077626],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991336,0.000017456265,0.00023904436,0.0001637784,0.00013172066,0.00031440114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953943,0.00009995289,0.000021921254,0.00028149644,0.000037208098,0.00002001404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006920482,0.0001184465,0.00016495952,0.0003989988,0.00007214933,0.000025566906,0.0003415336,0.00015729133,0.000002710036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001937804,0.0000883859,0.000014298891,0.0006645368,0.00013527801,0.00011004452,0.00031453348,0.00049434736,9.652513e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004934143,0.000025022597,0.032064807,0.000329299,0.00004987422,0.0000019415004,0.00015965603,0.9032746,0.002350148,0.056228574,0.000014120686,0.0054526096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001169232,0.00010824277,0.031465612,0.0005435219,0.000009705763,0.0000056296376,0.0005506923,0.9469721,0.01224088,0.0040820064,0.0025805146,0.00027191077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011729122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004993578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052146565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001447551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004110728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36042726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411169691","doi":"10.1177/01436244251339726","title":"Deriving optimal direct load control sequences for HVAC systems of small commercial buildings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building Services Engineering Research and Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"HVAC; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Control (management); Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Architectural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Air conditioning","score_opus":0.010393033842987873,"score_gpt":0.2535428111006971,"score_spread":0.24314977725770923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411169691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7451171,0.0057967827,0.24705623,0.00016462056,0.00038699157,0.00044906425,0.000019056713,0.0008120494,0.0001981006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98138237,0.00025193943,0.01799731,0.0000065707736,0.000052909487,0.00021626992,0.0000049098508,0.000036376478,0.000051344883],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986429,0.00001617212,0.00031865138,0.0002915226,0.00017507935,0.00055566017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989849,0.00035031053,0.00004000237,0.00026105487,0.00030481067,0.00005897798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060841517,0.00020364435,0.0003754762,0.0008705179,0.00016233411,0.00008024637,0.00044022128,0.00030126277,0.0000012363687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009773073,0.00021578428,0.000040238105,0.0010146071,0.0001030799,0.00011235951,0.00011867291,0.00032924282,1.731861e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027463593,0.00001970059,0.001662834,0.0015880625,0.00015854619,0.0000024358314,0.00004322721,0.9003557,0.05053432,0.0434525,0.00005259725,0.0021026148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072529964,0.00014563382,0.0001429245,0.00078085053,0.00002923426,0.000008857455,0.00010909742,0.95571077,0.037626162,0.0007038837,0.0037683218,0.00024894913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014901065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031900792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23626527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108331034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047994523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8799428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}