{"meta":{"query_hash":"ec140e412a65","filters":{"venue":"Bulletin of Geosciences"},"cohort_total":14,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":14,"exported":14,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/ec140e412a65","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Bulletin+of+Geosciences"},"results":[{"id":"W1996014344","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.1136","title":"Floristic composition and variation in late Paleocene to early Eocene floras in North America","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Geosciences","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University; University of Cambridge; Arizona State University; Florida Museum of Natural History; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Floristics; Geology; Paleontology; Composition (language); Variation (astronomy); Ecology; Biology; Species richness","score_opus":0.012010619896296789,"score_gpt":0.19943080322624845,"score_spread":0.18742018332995167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996014344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993303,0.00025041253,0.000008255748,0.000018919507,9.972061e-7,0.0000011600804,0.000057107936,0.0000011295322,0.0003318294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926096,0.0003328764,0.00005606767,0.000016758671,0.0000026332386,0.0000037673997,0.00014998364,0.0000014603678,0.00017552062],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998845,0.000021283406,0.000008649287,0.00003076354,0.00002725171,0.00002750597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996526,0.00006218881,0.000096571835,0.000015245415,0.000078046294,0.0000953183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023575069,0.00012993935,0.00014547199,0.0020456715,0.00092200626,0.000595784,0.00024316399,0.0001794484,0.000828237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006358069,0.00013699233,0.00008802372,0.001508076,0.0007186853,0.00033926393,0.00040285548,0.00020414707,0.00010847283],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064059044,0.000032314103,0.97716784,0.00003985475,0.00005053579,0.00020691316,0.006360465,0.00008044587,0.005314324,0.00011767663,0.00019413405,0.010371396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.9047885e-7,0.0000024231874,0.999445,0.0000023622893,9.4790175e-7,0.000026684986,0.000368082,0.000009710559,0.000012321909,0.0000067147275,0.00012472656,5.6907885e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08410988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3266732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08410988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095421117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036045685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16724062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058911976","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.1434","title":"A remarkable Amgan (Middle Cambrian, Stage 5) fauna from the Sauk Tanga, Madygen region, Kyrgyzstan","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Geosciences","topic":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg; Nanjing University; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Vetenskapsrådet; University of Cambridge; Royal Society; Royal Society of Canada","keywords":"Fauna; Stage (stratigraphy); Geology; Paleontology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.023621508009653052,"score_gpt":0.20337733297616317,"score_spread":0.17975582496651013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058911976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879825,0.00021702454,0.000031535576,0.000011381622,0.0000012628915,0.000004454103,0.00015992623,0.000004233008,0.0007719258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987809,0.00017329668,0.0001814868,0.000012223722,0.0000014096044,0.000004300471,0.0004152648,0.0000017547126,0.00042930324],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999653,0.000002262403,0.000003786616,0.000009678799,0.0000063126427,0.000012570531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997663,0.0000018880562,0.0000088971765,0.0000021549574,0.0000044855,0.000005817575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006569953,0.0001795218,0.0001354797,0.0011808262,0.0005571037,0.0002870587,0.00015417053,0.0000897916,0.0014220746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083138984,0.00011091102,0.000092000824,0.0008441142,0.00028972715,0.00019609662,0.0004128477,0.00007300637,0.0001634097],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012904093,0.000026592077,0.8805437,0.00022119851,0.000080681544,0.001168171,0.008187938,0.00015926392,0.046122886,0.00035109426,0.00061963726,0.062389847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012247042,0.0000124514245,0.99752825,0.000012299567,0.0000075055723,0.0002608649,0.00076608657,0.00003145697,0.0001746792,0.000009294557,0.001194625,0.0000014171796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040125366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14189549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040125366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040052918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004174196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07978362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059292466","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.1298","title":"Emsian-Eifelian lingulate brachiopods from the Daleje-Třebotov Formation (Třebotov and Suchomasty limestones) and the Choteč Formation (Choteč and Acanthopyge limestones) from the Prague Basin; the Czech Republic","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Geosciences","topic":"Geological Formations and Processes Exploration","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Česká geologická služba; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Universität Zürich; Macquarie University; University of Alberta","keywords":"Geology; Czech; Paleontology; Structural basin","score_opus":0.016568600515823987,"score_gpt":0.2115781167702158,"score_spread":0.1950095162543918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059292466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840766,0.00013691324,0.00006846084,0.0000063499415,0.0000015422972,0.0000080012605,0.00028439215,0.0000019565791,0.0010847998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998928,0.000061686,0.00013648647,0.0000048346033,8.9338334e-7,0.0000067669744,0.00041460514,0.0000018019289,0.00044479026],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997956,0.000015581652,0.000024231396,0.00006826191,0.000044021148,0.00005242959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999866,0.00001643686,0.000034086785,0.000013888177,0.000039622748,0.000029964207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024571244,0.00025367245,0.00040783253,0.0019534586,0.0008658383,0.00067150814,0.00038224744,0.00020203715,0.0014564104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035563522,0.00024538912,0.00025584613,0.0013127633,0.00056451466,0.00029661471,0.0010197962,0.00019984647,0.0002229193],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007341877,0.000079558675,0.9462382,0.00013765594,0.00022670599,0.0012676931,0.0037803943,0.0011014304,0.02283977,0.0005655421,0.00032998758,0.022698898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009087577,0.00002076548,0.9979664,0.0000081820535,0.000013460664,0.00011421069,0.00068759493,0.0001058309,0.00029075882,0.000017291519,0.0007636841,0.0000027628641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05930516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18417904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05930516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009426524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081515586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11791992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084460481","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.2007.04.301","title":"Wood anatomy of Late Triassic trees in Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA, in relation to Araucarioxylon arizonicum Knowlton, 1889","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Geosciences","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"National park; Geology; Relation (database); National forest; Paleontology; Archaeology; Forestry; Geography","score_opus":0.020468171593960013,"score_gpt":0.23382594913799506,"score_spread":0.21335777754403507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084460481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990426,0.00012348415,0.000030594332,0.0000036327492,0.0000011377596,0.0000022339902,0.00016278175,0.0000025813833,0.00063081115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905735,0.00007819092,0.00009383233,0.0000059280555,0.0000012038753,0.000002928363,0.000311091,0.0000010292314,0.0004484369],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999484,0.0000047748963,0.0000035959242,0.00001812845,0.000011165844,0.000013896899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998975,0.000013301661,0.000036479883,0.000005395494,0.000020494843,0.000026814418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009214113,0.00015785295,0.00010197319,0.0013886165,0.0004353078,0.00023338494,0.00019216264,0.0001589698,0.0008961833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008935743,0.00014185201,0.00008086031,0.00067646406,0.00025316843,0.00013524272,0.00021545375,0.0001233974,0.00016248909],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021177733,0.00009360621,0.9280562,0.00005539921,0.00005947493,0.0007830854,0.0020164484,0.00026163209,0.052090514,0.00010267971,0.00030077016,0.015968367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[2.7399287e-7,0.000007313221,0.9995814,9.851329e-7,0.0000026209352,0.000061508166,0.00012752859,0.000017811484,0.00010787609,0.0000016167669,0.00009055015,4.7464547e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04004592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2343085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04004592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047113776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014995132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.079625666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087834268","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.1317","title":"A jawed polychaete fauna from the late Ludlow Kozlowskii event interval in the Prague Basin (Czech Republic)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Geosciences","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Česká geologická služba; Vetenskapsrådet; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Univerzita Karlova v Praze","keywords":"Polychaete; Czech; Fauna; Geology; Structural basin; Paleontology; Event (particle physics); Oceanography; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.024183938614783435,"score_gpt":0.2525534466523722,"score_spread":0.2283695080375888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087834268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99901485,0.00026534326,0.00008708975,0.0000045617185,0.0000015135133,0.00001173816,0.00020048978,0.0000033729864,0.00041095525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982864,0.00039032262,0.00025497653,0.000010884305,0.0000028695679,0.000023165017,0.00064848346,0.000004291363,0.00037856432],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998016,0.000014193485,0.000025593657,0.000073785435,0.000049758695,0.00003519195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998529,0.00001814467,0.00005866334,0.000015615646,0.000020511527,0.00003422778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002063355,0.00022669099,0.00035898158,0.002332773,0.0007429131,0.00079850084,0.00033890028,0.000153991,0.0010143903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003322563,0.0002742535,0.00019276711,0.0018764104,0.00068845745,0.00056534895,0.0012249594,0.00021128761,0.00018041379],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033123672,0.00009103496,0.8988331,0.00035511886,0.00018959549,0.0006097663,0.0072143776,0.00047813042,0.045439243,0.00023970133,0.0002942708,0.045924537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036603533,0.000030322468,0.9984402,0.000012136501,0.000012307067,0.00012506367,0.00042449118,0.000040401184,0.00019651368,0.000011329478,0.0006999651,0.0000037208897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018165944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05387831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018165944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005621049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006145454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036120415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090581053","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.2007.04.365","title":"Partial reconstruction and palaeoecology of Sphenophyllum costae (Middle Pennsylvanian, Nova Scotia, Canada)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Geosciences","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Nova scotia; Pennsylvanian; Geology; Paleoecology; Paleontology; Structural basin; Oceanography","score_opus":0.015868793752504533,"score_gpt":0.21595371199200583,"score_spread":0.2000849182395013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090581053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99334115,0.0005739233,0.0001238378,0.000035076064,0.0000036367662,0.000018720673,0.0010457517,0.000016734086,0.0048411684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982066,0.00022458703,0.00031596303,0.000015995538,0.0000019080094,0.0000057940288,0.0006863844,0.0000059222903,0.0005369666],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990666,0.0000058043665,0.000004719538,0.000028581324,0.000024640778,0.000029471303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975365,0.00002355887,0.00004572903,0.000020274338,0.000101804355,0.00005492064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114614115,0.00024087059,0.00015312388,0.003141701,0.0014016598,0.0005235895,0.0003555664,0.00024562603,0.001168098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026483307,0.00021073432,0.0001808123,0.0024447935,0.0006796333,0.00011967376,0.0005229528,0.00018779331,0.00034887108],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023461916,0.000028054847,0.90100086,0.00022111021,0.000061435756,0.0015385783,0.004269087,0.00086297205,0.033360254,0.00047078342,0.00087409053,0.057078093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013025013,0.000005288121,0.9979686,0.0000122072015,0.0000042962038,0.00015560827,0.0004944957,0.00014233275,0.000098263125,0.000009737406,0.0011056775,0.0000020903785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.80791926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9392338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19208074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003478543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002983192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38642383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178009197","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.1564","title":"The Aeronian/Telychian (Llandovery, Silurian) boundary, with particular reference to sections around the El Pintado reservoir, Seville Province, Spain","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Geosciences","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Česká geologická služba; Royal Society of Edinburgh; Universidad Complutense de Madrid; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences; Royal Society; Geological Society of London","keywords":"Biozone; Geology; Paleontology; Unconformity; Biostratigraphy; Lithology; Section (typography); Stratigraphy; Boundary (topology); Tectonics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020799836668101552,"score_gpt":0.22918455174591837,"score_spread":0.2083847150778168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178009197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789533,0.00072133035,0.00024094523,0.00003218512,0.000009674293,0.000025573001,0.00085889216,0.00005836427,0.019099768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958134,0.00024003872,0.00031787442,0.0000143932875,0.000005440267,0.00001282212,0.0009826961,0.000011050755,0.002602195],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999224,0.0000045401316,0.0000071031764,0.000022260272,0.000016523729,0.000027023387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993813,0.000006953261,0.000027052616,0.0000040526925,0.000009635747,0.000014140593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009872525,0.00024209131,0.00016695354,0.0013297074,0.00023198416,0.0006694025,0.0002379191,0.00012768623,0.003246158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001412165,0.00007819189,0.0001462259,0.00087483897,0.0004091546,0.00014562535,0.0008081625,0.00011915373,0.0003758239],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041261018,0.00009545452,0.82694227,0.00063803454,0.00014760885,0.0016224831,0.0041472353,0.0011269791,0.029612495,0.0019155849,0.0018671264,0.13147214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007534114,0.000025372528,0.995747,0.00001738833,0.0000067193905,0.00017627518,0.0003589914,0.00007449085,0.00021377215,0.000027422448,0.0033428161,0.0000023073424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021220582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.057340365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021220582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049253856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005652242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042194128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316030743","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.1501","title":"Aulacostephanid ammonites from the Kimmeridgian (Upper Jurassic) of British Columbia (western Canada) and their significance for correlation and palaeobiogeography","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Geosciences","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Earth Sciences Division; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Northwestern University","keywords":"Geology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.011722805400966058,"score_gpt":0.1831813343124409,"score_spread":0.17145852891147484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316030743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99727756,0.0005343035,0.00005485886,0.000023195409,0.0000023871632,0.000007928163,0.0004510278,0.000004213926,0.00164451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977744,0.00051440677,0.00022931403,0.000018739078,0.000001935387,0.0000072369703,0.00073079555,0.0000032460384,0.00072002504],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998354,0.000008966,0.000008256306,0.000042664673,0.000038050137,0.000066695546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996985,0.000025471028,0.00005405563,0.000012168473,0.00012642711,0.00008326768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001423166,0.00027476647,0.00022383877,0.0029620598,0.0017923419,0.00077322713,0.00033658664,0.00020521537,0.0013911083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036598198,0.00016776004,0.00012614949,0.0033753773,0.0005876531,0.00016576829,0.00068224047,0.00026089165,0.0001440567],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001015773,0.000013885751,0.9677567,0.00008024735,0.000048981532,0.00027272222,0.0029659192,0.00015601757,0.0050650435,0.00016429047,0.0003977557,0.02297689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011961437,0.0000045295683,0.9979937,0.000013453794,0.000006628492,0.00006915602,0.0009282436,0.00005235806,0.00006504902,0.000015264246,0.0008473594,0.000003144238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9318909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98690283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.068109095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004475141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039905435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13702035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317517721","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.1326","title":"Lower Cretaceous succession and biostratigraphy near overthrust plane of Silesian Nappe (Ostravice River Channel, Outer Western Carpathians, Czech Republic)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Geosciences","topic":"Geological Formations and Processes Exploration","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja; Akademie Věd České Republiky; Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Nappe; Geology; Cretaceous; Biostratigraphy; Ecological succession; Czech; Paleontology; Paleogene; Channel (broadcasting); Geomorphology; Tectonics","score_opus":0.014320783098242454,"score_gpt":0.2123423470654792,"score_spread":0.19802156396723675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317517721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969619,0.00030186627,0.000057311056,0.000009839564,0.0000013484402,0.0000062452286,0.0004167546,0.000009919877,0.0022348543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984976,0.00017789789,0.00008095368,0.0000032398088,9.608326e-7,0.0000036703443,0.0005152837,0.0000042886863,0.0007161034],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992263,0.0000038128705,0.0000067421197,0.000025238154,0.000014310892,0.000027152353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991894,0.0000068626114,0.000025357436,0.000006879649,0.000019183522,0.000022745913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010003338,0.00021060255,0.00013479649,0.002653052,0.00034983642,0.00063352165,0.00018532449,0.00010901962,0.0027477515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019317374,0.00014148917,0.00014668227,0.001349334,0.0003526391,0.00024395889,0.00038251793,0.00010334574,0.00030262294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001926551,0.000025732903,0.9337159,0.00014937164,0.00014742487,0.0009867055,0.004697329,0.0006606406,0.030423949,0.000965289,0.0006193131,0.02741586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012609221,0.0000033999538,0.99914074,0.000005108084,0.000004072535,0.00006962279,0.00018171432,0.000039891005,0.000093984534,0.000009677839,0.0004493972,9.998009e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.165593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33359855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.165593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083664985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007719995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32925826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317882425","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.1255","title":"Proposed stratotype for the base of the Lawsonian Stage (Cambrian Stage 10) at the First Appearance Datum of Eoconodontus notchpeakensis (Miller) in the House Range, Utah, USA","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Geosciences","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; U.S. Geological Survey; Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education; Faculty Professional Development Council, Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education; Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Tulane University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Stage (stratigraphy); Stratotype; Geology; Geodetic datum; Miller; Paleontology; Range (aeronautics); Geodesy; Engineering","score_opus":0.03199870603983121,"score_gpt":0.21573480750646182,"score_spread":0.1837361014666306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317882425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7572437,0.00049816,0.0025473242,0.000889805,0.000585042,0.00045467686,0.012359812,0.0003854967,0.22503594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92554504,0.00028013746,0.007285451,0.00035947489,0.00007027495,0.000275894,0.0128490105,0.00007967882,0.053255007],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999392,0.0000061902415,0.0000030823355,0.000014556361,0.00001591792,0.000020951946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986374,0.000004711084,0.000032129203,0.000006881126,0.000058162055,0.000034269764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005868229,0.00024198052,0.00008550388,0.0009317975,0.0010462033,0.0003556247,0.0004445564,0.00034109224,0.03133129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025939185,0.00011676727,0.00010116253,0.00049385865,0.00031968905,0.00027476702,0.0004090557,0.00034989047,0.0045366976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004911149,0.00015034029,0.63196206,0.0003071795,0.00003115401,0.0024200073,0.007591575,0.0007085381,0.028846806,0.0097879525,0.12987323,0.18782997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002404406,0.000106543936,0.82929605,0.00009673082,0.000012240914,0.0008210539,0.0034991782,0.0004265063,0.0011623685,0.00044015798,0.16410026,0.000014890223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04308835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22621807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04308835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061092497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005261014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.104813635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323418905","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.1463","title":"Diverse scelionid wasps in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Geosciences","topic":"Fossil Insects in Amber","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología; Universitat de Barcelona; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Hymenoptera; Cretaceous; Geology; Paleontology; Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.011888701451095593,"score_gpt":0.19685580245833711,"score_spread":0.1849671010072415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323418905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98353726,0.012882874,0.000233573,0.00001923078,0.00001414952,0.000042809916,0.00062970206,0.00001485722,0.002625477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879496,0.008640423,0.00089254515,0.000033804787,0.000017524735,0.000022069224,0.0010967333,0.0000076301,0.001339611],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981946,0.000014199642,0.000025593185,0.00005864443,0.00004117872,0.00004092464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982566,0.000025013187,0.00008240473,0.000011546853,0.000032167532,0.000023233195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013449078,0.0004409489,0.00035548367,0.003962078,0.0006677178,0.0004245601,0.0003501399,0.00021026426,0.0011030518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002133763,0.000117255186,0.00023167893,0.002532525,0.00059260067,0.00024044447,0.00048821932,0.00012575125,0.00022552232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036479882,0.00005552469,0.7346315,0.00149884,0.00020309759,0.0047975467,0.005586822,0.00035847435,0.02388947,0.00018930415,0.0007263293,0.22769819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002312255,0.000045216377,0.9936498,0.00006257445,0.00004807322,0.0017312187,0.0012001394,0.000026200247,0.00037939684,0.000024650766,0.0028266734,0.0000038304784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019857958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.061889034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019857958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004877246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000515907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03948474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124855587","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.1789","title":"Five dispersed medullosalean male organs, one species? Late Pennsylvanian Sydney Coalfield, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Geosciences","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Česká geologická služba; Cape Breton University; Oregon State University; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Pennsylvanian; Geology; Paleontology; Mining engineering; Structural basin","score_opus":0.01274969602253018,"score_gpt":0.20037590867177943,"score_spread":0.18762621264924925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124855587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9785705,0.0008647238,0.0004664257,0.00013386636,0.000019335203,0.000054862834,0.00053508766,0.00003379801,0.01932137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97720295,0.00045907032,0.001054488,0.00009725597,0.0000057255656,0.000013713035,0.00033476236,0.000024332365,0.020807743],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968946,0.000015627498,0.000007147111,0.0000977646,0.00007960547,0.000110409055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950886,0.000035896865,0.00004344888,0.00002916202,0.0002637182,0.0001188907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021719023,0.00029289327,0.00034428635,0.0018215185,0.0074507026,0.0010542711,0.0010096951,0.0003343895,0.0051320903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029361097,0.00025693074,0.0001610105,0.0015631462,0.0017325396,0.00043789443,0.0008292924,0.0005930685,0.00093099487],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087492616,0.00017818101,0.56647396,0.00023660976,0.000116598705,0.0037108161,0.070165575,0.0003742541,0.075514436,0.0053488933,0.0062132035,0.2707925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007850492,0.00017102524,0.91868657,0.000070277354,0.00004017495,0.0012572441,0.029975802,0.00015516019,0.0036982873,0.00022180294,0.045666825,0.000048955826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91923577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9878428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080764234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009241889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005059269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1624797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251792371","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.2007.01.051","title":"The arborescent Linopteris obliqua plant (Medullosales, Pennsylvanian)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Geosciences","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Sydney Steel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Pennsylvanian; Geology; Paleontology; Structural basin","score_opus":0.01833528725904384,"score_gpt":0.21026409543144012,"score_spread":0.19192880817239627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251792371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97919476,0.0009640508,0.0013521155,0.000081878454,0.00001564852,0.000040897925,0.0013467195,0.0000992814,0.016904669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892948,0.0003712518,0.0019857774,0.00006728425,0.0000074926506,0.00001936327,0.0008654333,0.000011970825,0.0073764366],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999629,0.0000037910368,0.0000020957928,0.00001630039,0.000007781344,0.0000070829133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999578,0.0000054736824,0.000015356653,0.000003107552,0.000008557141,0.000009629745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004263035,0.00018933267,0.000074118,0.0005563696,0.0006257664,0.00023032019,0.00011385521,0.00006845439,0.0022793696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000615441,0.00009803543,0.000045377394,0.000391309,0.00025467135,0.00019820915,0.00035838745,0.00016540024,0.000636651],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023515777,0.00007169937,0.42082298,0.0003896962,0.000047623584,0.0014874865,0.0051126205,0.00043061885,0.16294435,0.0022401097,0.0046386085,0.40157905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000671925,0.00010999388,0.95354164,0.000032073636,0.0000151040595,0.0019380667,0.0010666556,0.00019497822,0.0025419141,0.00025587398,0.04028728,0.0000096307485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027900347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12889217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027900347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040124514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017843302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05547589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382894292","doi":"10.3140/bull.geosci.1879","title":"The trilobites Mitroplax gen. nov. and Spiniscutellum (Scutelluidae) from the Lower Devonian of Victoria, Australia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Geosciences","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Wollongong; St. Francis Xavier University","keywords":"Devonian; Paleontology; Geology; Trilobite; Ordovician","score_opus":0.017688190885766605,"score_gpt":0.22522386218518484,"score_spread":0.20753567129941825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382894292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98871595,0.0028965054,0.0007641832,0.00015492474,0.000039798517,0.00008030876,0.00055013294,0.000025556135,0.006772558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920515,0.0012059385,0.0014418853,0.00019950136,0.000028238805,0.00007062904,0.0018162979,0.00001686779,0.0031690164],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999539,0.00004352376,0.00006799162,0.00011465246,0.00014993541,0.00008489094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993426,0.000069552756,0.00026786723,0.000057661375,0.00017062062,0.00009165305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034691312,0.00043298258,0.00055095623,0.0021660074,0.001609076,0.0011052897,0.00062250637,0.0006243263,0.0020497406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082374475,0.00034887972,0.0003255845,0.0016307546,0.0012008293,0.00064660376,0.0014432638,0.00075220293,0.0009965503],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001703861,0.00017256185,0.49744004,0.0012853951,0.0003151064,0.004730186,0.021855434,0.00084446603,0.20086013,0.0013120873,0.0019984038,0.26748234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017398645,0.00013322644,0.9788734,0.0001385966,0.000052481722,0.0027160845,0.0022473945,0.00028128075,0.00092101924,0.00008196923,0.014523056,0.000014071214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047532845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12276616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047532845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011239081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009917482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09451234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}