{"meta":{"query_hash":"14fab36d88ef","filters":{"venue":"Carbon"},"cohort_total":220,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":220,"exported":220,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/14fab36d88ef","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Carbon"},"results":[{"id":"W1142697294","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.08.021","title":"Doping graphene thin films with metallic nanoparticles: Experiment and theory","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Fermi energy; van der Waals force; Fermi level; Doping; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Kelvin probe force microscope; Semiconductor; Nanoparticle; Electron; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics; Molecule; Atomic force microscopy; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03284949562519405,"score_gpt":0.2771185169487465,"score_spread":0.24426902132355247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1142697294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977608,0.002385374,0.008797334,0.00064925465,0.00017352549,0.000043063323,0.00029877762,0.00022469877,0.009820024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944667,0.0005407788,0.0038048592,0.00006079319,0.000038847647,0.000019985922,0.00008893409,0.00002222254,0.0009569307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996611,0.000077260476,0.000012141357,0.00006597023,0.00013852563,0.00004501667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967694,0.00020769624,0.000030197916,0.000053831758,0.000020450614,0.00001093061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040112986,0.0006023768,0.0003870359,0.00047451013,0.00064000004,0.0006349794,0.0009980492,0.0015162635,0.002185774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006967793,0.00038589488,0.00028966775,0.00042550478,0.0013358734,0.00082876947,0.00045082302,0.00059031363,0.00024835413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007728647,0.00022396073,0.0013178334,0.00047528432,0.000064308864,0.00021102765,0.00020332805,0.004372463,0.9615463,0.019523922,0.0009805693,0.010308096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087528715,0.00034432113,0.0015956155,0.000032933323,0.000039829905,0.0001373522,0.00010215328,0.025180636,0.96492195,0.0049386444,0.0025668272,0.00005218325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001030087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008465871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002185774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006170589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017176585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007312119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1170082266","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.07.055","title":"Improved carbon nanostructures as a novel catalyst support in the cathode side of PEMFC: a critical review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Carbon fibers; Graphene; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Carbon black; Carbon nanofiber; Carbon nanotube; Nanomaterials; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Composite number; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03934606583681123,"score_gpt":0.32553583232818895,"score_spread":0.28618976649137773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1170082266","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005955754,0.9982053,0.00030007033,0.00018616123,0.00015597952,0.000005604843,0.0000130929275,0.0000036642484,0.0005345828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003253041,0.99542785,0.0004109818,0.00014718133,0.0001354338,0.000006903715,0.000018312583,0.0000015950363,0.0005986919],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984765,0.000018931916,0.000019755194,0.000034132125,0.00006067216,0.000018770352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997789,0.00011315954,0.000031681448,0.000006660441,0.000058933245,0.000010663166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056906004,0.0007800683,0.0009864324,0.001187596,0.00021056077,0.00074478483,0.0006836092,0.0009955168,0.001324885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005038307,0.00031924044,0.00038663577,0.0012430417,0.00034393568,0.001276463,0.00046997782,0.00094531634,0.00051919423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012286626,0.00013465538,0.00027094907,0.0563502,0.00022820944,0.0005187028,0.00011827454,0.0008386781,0.036417432,0.008345548,0.017551491,0.87910295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023644216,0.00028196632,0.0009455382,0.0042695273,0.00040577602,0.0013815851,0.000119410164,0.0004667862,0.020202227,0.0030229592,0.9688224,0.000058217072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007148863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021048777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001324885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041202482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006967955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044322014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1187436171","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.08.079","title":"Highly conductive interconnected graphene foam based polymer composite","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Composite number; Graphite; Composite material; Oxide; Graphene foam; Graphene oxide paper; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Polymer; Electrical conductor; Graphite oxide; Conductivity; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03126176478234802,"score_gpt":0.24316340675879816,"score_spread":0.21190164197645014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1187436171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.968002,0.0024669783,0.01304611,0.00036351304,0.00025212672,0.00004644652,0.0006391381,0.0006313013,0.014552376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98902684,0.0004544683,0.005933475,0.000056062345,0.000026834441,0.00001741223,0.00016167705,0.00002390438,0.0042992607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991167,0.0000071411023,0.0000039092306,0.000025584124,0.000034765253,0.000016837113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999106,0.000018805218,0.000016289234,0.000010975642,0.000022306336,0.000021007327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007584015,0.00028669604,0.000121903206,0.00056668685,0.0002215355,0.00026463467,0.00019728922,0.0004340846,0.0023047808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015703551,0.00013993865,0.0001172714,0.00033852085,0.00014160578,0.0005197837,0.00022398969,0.00040342886,0.0003475061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011142541,0.000062728104,0.0001445627,0.00017721907,0.000013614208,0.00017403201,0.0000340493,0.00087072497,0.98433,0.0005041944,0.0006368067,0.012940635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011799102,0.0002007272,0.001009992,0.000010101397,0.000018869554,0.00011488514,0.000022462174,0.00326183,0.98940724,0.00020932886,0.0057201493,0.0000126264695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027119106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013348922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023047808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017537797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010303971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007710278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1276180173","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.08.117","title":"Iron oxide-functionalized carbon nanofilaments for hydrogen sulfide adsorption: The multiple roles of carbon","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Hydrogen sulfide; Flue-gas desulfurization; Sorbent; Adsorption; Sulfidation; Sulfur; Calcination; Carbon fibers; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Sulfide; Iron oxide; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.027466704566279324,"score_gpt":0.22944162848132024,"score_spread":0.2019749239150409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1276180173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99177295,0.0018788305,0.003070301,0.00016900284,0.00007586815,0.000016303196,0.00006273516,0.00006883483,0.0028851281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964139,0.00041955462,0.0015213867,0.00003590645,0.0000122598085,0.0000068048043,0.000056083132,0.000008858447,0.0015254205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999349,0.0000057162188,0.0000029647406,0.000014449674,0.000020469708,0.000021473563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995923,0.000010861923,0.0000071121003,0.0000037001928,0.0000106574835,0.000008391267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012980227,0.0003102092,0.00015759155,0.00015318509,0.00021544576,0.00020095128,0.0002167124,0.00039077277,0.0010293548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014549724,0.000088245935,0.00014462112,0.00007695639,0.00016345739,0.00038246706,0.00012954396,0.000270115,0.00013725684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011548476,0.000025977692,0.000075383236,0.0000774199,0.0000056951135,0.000030561685,0.000017209057,0.00028129664,0.9960226,0.00029129823,0.0001536481,0.002903374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006003394,0.0001553751,0.00051430846,0.0000061472847,0.000006581264,0.000017645629,0.000016684318,0.002443495,0.995773,0.000047512753,0.0010080225,0.000005191572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000924789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002870143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010293548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029490032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012830208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034434795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965171147","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2014.01.031","title":"Polypropylene/carbon nanotube nano/microcellular structures with high dielectric permittivity, low dielectric loss, and low percolation threshold","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":398,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; University of Toronto","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Composite material; Percolation threshold; Dielectric loss; Permittivity; Nanocomposite; Carbon nanotube; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Relative permittivity; Polypropylene; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Conductivity; Percolation theory; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.00469753636470715,"score_gpt":0.1900768258967595,"score_spread":0.18537928953205235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965171147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730489,0.0009993911,0.017886987,0.00016898227,0.00005194317,0.000030586467,0.00018160956,0.00020594137,0.007425541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98263896,0.00022990066,0.014712976,0.0000375445,0.000011917156,0.000021251559,0.00008637858,0.000026200289,0.0022349488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993503,0.000006671361,0.000003692112,0.000020472015,0.000025156429,0.000008980157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998079,0.000044289514,0.00006437293,0.000023252911,0.00002835959,0.00003189379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006489182,0.00016840303,0.00008956619,0.00021402893,0.00015411834,0.00022907363,0.00017388818,0.00023448165,0.00052988564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021446527,0.00012770497,0.00005608224,0.00016357104,0.00021449388,0.00030854333,0.00013933842,0.00017054414,0.00021453541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003125914,0.000015507769,0.00014686209,0.0000523529,0.0000033785088,0.00007855497,0.000012014945,0.00068134704,0.99531496,0.001058684,0.00019087321,0.0024142896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015007907,0.00015800864,0.0018880623,0.000004925521,0.000009713852,0.000287402,0.000017832888,0.0072172945,0.9863782,0.00051317154,0.0035001785,0.000010051608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021240278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008372954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00052988564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021434935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010309553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017726421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965732249","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2005.12.040","title":"Carbon nanoshells obtained from leaching carbonyl nickel metal powders","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoshell; Materials science; Amorphous carbon; Graphite; Carbon fibers; Nickel; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Metal; Nanocrystalline material; Amorphous solid; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Metallurgy; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007409838758363655,"score_gpt":0.21468929487445887,"score_spread":0.20727945611609522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965732249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99234724,0.00062492996,0.0032732075,0.000059819336,0.00004639218,0.000028341665,0.0002368578,0.00010332888,0.003279873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993097,0.00037031347,0.0029616815,0.000045792258,0.000012545883,0.000018380711,0.00039525612,0.00006364299,0.0030353598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997861,0.0000108462555,0.00001523322,0.00004625536,0.00008661177,0.000054916298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998579,0.00003232359,0.000036066725,0.000018903911,0.000031706983,0.00002302901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020577046,0.0002691202,0.00028339526,0.00033816925,0.0002725137,0.00033167333,0.00022706177,0.00042678235,0.0010940019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031083505,0.00024948455,0.0002016034,0.00018756604,0.00024070483,0.00030914575,0.00025711156,0.00044414937,0.0003053606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032297503,0.000006576972,0.00005570134,0.000031374406,0.0000053179315,0.000031601787,0.00001609364,0.00003810082,0.99915564,0.000055555185,0.000027273169,0.00054447306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045373013,0.000024428482,0.0006527489,0.0000027228261,0.0000050685358,0.000031480908,0.000011905367,0.00016203802,0.998716,0.000014202595,0.00037268602,0.0000021751948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061810075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022122809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010940019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024831152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001486334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036598444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971593733","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.01.053","title":"Role of humidity in reducing sliding friction of multilayered graphene","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Relative humidity; Raman spectroscopy; Graphite; Passivation; Humidity; Composite material; Adsorption; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optics; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.043087682381265036,"score_gpt":0.2940695775496815,"score_spread":0.25098189516841646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971593733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975562,0.0009500821,0.00057614484,0.000060098708,0.000040851082,0.000005556147,0.00002435615,0.000022394837,0.00076416193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993278,0.00016586263,0.00022152536,0.000012508778,0.0000050283693,0.0000014631128,0.0000125853,0.0000043774016,0.00024902393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988127,0.000014087269,0.000006784481,0.000018040295,0.000033552114,0.0000463487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987745,0.000048550326,0.000019286073,0.000016257532,0.000019123017,0.000019396744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012810269,0.00021358757,0.00027581584,0.0001493238,0.00028610788,0.00034796592,0.00023162016,0.00027281838,0.001364859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039227036,0.0001467686,0.00016396581,0.00009249044,0.00028433924,0.0003979856,0.00027401934,0.00027419443,0.00012301323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041806186,0.000034600667,0.00047876892,0.00010442749,0.000017428116,0.00006303987,0.000046579255,0.00045823556,0.99370414,0.0001890128,0.00006303645,0.004422647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009533006,0.00019266213,0.0020383624,0.000006199112,0.00001869349,0.00003150214,0.000057562484,0.0026204812,0.9945339,0.00005028826,0.0004329956,0.000007818637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009247062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011906702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001364859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016647855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012240851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045658946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976386851","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2005.05.010","title":"Low temperature synthesis of diamond thin films through graphite etching in a microwave hydrogen plasma","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Graphite; Diamond; Materials science; Microwave; Hydrogen; Etching (microfabrication); Plasma etching; Plasma; Thin film; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00887466560753067,"score_gpt":0.23617172589579,"score_spread":0.22729706028825933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976386851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819713,0.0016638889,0.008707805,0.00018669918,0.000086225686,0.000033711927,0.00020998201,0.00019972351,0.006940574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98723674,0.00050346827,0.008835289,0.00002604138,0.000014215643,0.00001261286,0.00010229584,0.000034921668,0.003234372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993455,0.0000053309464,0.0000033388155,0.000013282823,0.000029947521,0.000013590996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994254,0.000018320216,0.000010446233,0.000011525868,0.0000078137255,0.000009194903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087244625,0.00014249896,0.00023136986,0.00021974315,0.00026910764,0.00026668273,0.00023902164,0.00027774562,0.0010312382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012465776,0.00017926728,0.0001211784,0.00015281336,0.000182531,0.00020608382,0.00016391047,0.00034377785,0.00021425699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031069605,0.0000046638934,0.000036245878,0.000045118148,0.0000020646537,0.00004664287,0.000016792761,0.00006570069,0.9979456,0.00019428544,0.00004988435,0.0015620008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070467922,0.00004366676,0.00048263787,0.000002218099,0.000002603117,0.000064694395,0.0000097637885,0.00035591456,0.9975787,0.0000932981,0.0013565171,0.0000031123575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030652556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008898116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010312382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001849889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015596957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034498572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977954675","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2009.03.006","title":"Role of functional groups on the microwave attenuation and electric resistivity of activated carbon fiber cloth","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Attenuation; Microwave; Resistive touchscreen; Chemistry; Oxygen; Porosity; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Composite material; Optics; Chromatography; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013259691729140292,"score_gpt":0.2046179207428426,"score_spread":0.1913582290137023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977954675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982982,0.00019863222,0.00042908534,0.00003471071,0.000009870265,0.0000028579127,0.00002396434,0.000014819411,0.0009878412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940395,0.00006845919,0.0001282527,0.000008277399,0.0000036902918,0.0000016143031,0.000019342497,0.000006987253,0.00035944907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999455,0.00001082591,0.0000035162104,0.000011121835,0.000011792932,0.000017230963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999708,0.00015436434,0.000053102278,0.000021193495,0.00003378272,0.000029510918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011769149,0.00023226059,0.0000805666,0.00011988071,0.00012564912,0.00024407358,0.000136065,0.00020204928,0.0021619578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003982949,0.00015288522,0.000099125595,0.00007782218,0.00022872248,0.00024375637,0.000088764726,0.00022647582,0.00019596914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034499183,0.000021959151,0.00034358507,0.000037282276,0.000005612032,0.000059255624,0.000042918473,0.00016060028,0.9971654,0.00013995547,0.00002974285,0.0016486801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007856183,0.00010721027,0.0020169714,0.0000024816268,0.000010924616,0.00004164717,0.000024330537,0.0009275524,0.99655557,0.000031119944,0.00026989338,0.000004426641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037668223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032900588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021619578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009744174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006817681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072324276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979117972","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2004.01.021","title":"Computational modeling in processing flows of carbonaceous mesophases","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.013879803309352597,"score_gpt":0.22256893930722818,"score_spread":0.20868913599787559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979117972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.763387,0.0014500021,0.18534355,0.0028166461,0.0003621598,0.00020474738,0.00073892367,0.0004175395,0.045279395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97717834,0.00034626533,0.016526897,0.0001424166,0.00006743599,0.00010739399,0.00021871946,0.00007000928,0.0053425487],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987614,0.00003641386,0.000006001458,0.000017031924,0.000034505258,0.000030004432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916685,0.00058705296,0.000053337186,0.000043792872,0.00009413572,0.000054916316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040490663,0.00045316367,0.0007651002,0.0004547832,0.0010188867,0.0011890975,0.0010138496,0.0016705865,0.0021614414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020010902,0.00052664924,0.00068235816,0.0004886164,0.0009989762,0.0010967499,0.00055791915,0.0009449706,0.00016708381],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026668105,0.000029573255,0.00029645077,0.0000179245,0.000006220334,0.000025562003,0.000015126032,0.99248224,0.0004401843,0.005557265,0.000116194686,0.0009864965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050849208,0.0000031381892,0.00005242565,0.0000016076738,0.0000011797221,0.0000020446969,0.0000045228467,0.9987942,0.00015299155,0.00087704015,0.00010421095,0.0000014967799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031948607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016470369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031948607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015583112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018590054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06352526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980873929","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2012.03.045","title":"A small angle X-ray scattering and electrochemical study of the decomposition of wood during pyrolysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Small-angle X-ray scattering; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Scattering; Electrochemistry; Thermal decomposition; Decomposition; Maple; Nanostructure; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Optics; Electrode; Botany; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006925198400817553,"score_gpt":0.1935885324798455,"score_spread":0.18666333407902796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980873929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99679106,0.00060160976,0.0013868831,0.000048230027,0.00002478125,0.000008299713,0.00008683044,0.000011707263,0.0010405855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684614,0.00040060774,0.00089603016,0.000022774537,0.000012578614,0.0000050437807,0.00019980267,0.000008289579,0.0016086973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998597,0.000015119334,0.000008808482,0.000020363963,0.00007241545,0.00002346781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973696,0.00010785162,0.000022561913,0.000020018699,0.00008941333,0.00002329503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024336322,0.00021713659,0.00023414966,0.0003480248,0.0004108705,0.00037812063,0.00026019834,0.0003625028,0.0009844754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003556413,0.00017175601,0.00025765513,0.00046535852,0.00041728115,0.0003474344,0.00014210952,0.000450978,0.00015633272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002486087,0.00006251234,0.0010450514,0.000046408466,0.000011015925,0.00007867027,0.00007888108,0.00017931528,0.99524564,0.0001924117,0.000055598306,0.0027559511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016245112,0.00017196502,0.013912746,0.0000046544274,0.000014001959,0.00026091997,0.00015535789,0.0029106587,0.98154825,0.00011014738,0.0008829094,0.000012015819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001682024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016949091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001682024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021783044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023430376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033444762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990719063","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2010.04.001","title":"Comparison of single-walled carbon nanotube growth from Fe and Ni nanoparticles using quantum chemical molecular dynamics methods","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Science and Technology Agency; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Saskatoon Community Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; Carbon fibers; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Diffusion; Molecular dynamics; Metal; Evaporation; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0264324656748354,"score_gpt":0.32255713928504254,"score_spread":0.2961246736102071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990719063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834922,0.0010889483,0.010031815,0.00009902882,0.000055371092,0.000033889886,0.00012036512,0.00013236339,0.0049461005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821922,0.00065232435,0.015003316,0.000012384253,0.000008574101,0.00003687698,0.00012494955,0.000041753232,0.0019276271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997633,0.000023331037,0.000012380011,0.000029263452,0.00015252667,0.000019184909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996082,0.0002220379,0.000036128524,0.000035271216,0.00008271014,0.000015676767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035091766,0.00021387245,0.00028064358,0.00032951628,0.0003199226,0.00043676095,0.00036778007,0.0004853908,0.0008403839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007752698,0.0001988992,0.00018971217,0.0002706128,0.0002712614,0.00067160063,0.00014053598,0.00033352766,0.00014152413],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028972505,0.000090186964,0.0007876741,0.0002268773,0.000022010167,0.00004849615,0.00012913943,0.0077216225,0.97343576,0.0021157982,0.00020305115,0.014929614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019367182,0.000104414816,0.0015767934,0.0000062521817,0.000010716035,0.00003579753,0.000037648028,0.07571574,0.9209236,0.00019820196,0.0013541611,0.000017294928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021922658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042593023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021922658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082669547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002108728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005998194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991283543","doi":"10.1016/s0008-6223(02)00433-5","title":"Thermal runaway prediction for impregnated activated carbons from isothermal DSC measurements","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Isothermal process; Activated carbon; Thermal runaway; Materials science; Thermal; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.025155458757886284,"score_gpt":0.22787330033779948,"score_spread":0.2027178415799132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991283543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8260169,0.001572992,0.16555215,0.00010249109,0.00006442387,0.00008501211,0.00056648825,0.001721822,0.0043177777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993619,0.00024548834,0.005094035,0.000004616658,0.0000037003879,0.000022388245,0.00019137312,0.000086617874,0.00073276355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998518,0.000013063943,0.000006701323,0.000031631524,0.000077750454,0.000019120538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996207,0.00021622528,0.00003085413,0.000041280222,0.000078731624,0.000012220216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026688902,0.0010143023,0.0006150095,0.0008605833,0.00035128283,0.0003696883,0.0009078882,0.00059239595,0.0013884268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096036703,0.00048608927,0.00048637335,0.00042678154,0.00031675474,0.00065195665,0.0001974296,0.0007059389,0.0004025817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048256476,0.00013743235,0.0034836237,0.00041272488,0.000052519797,0.0002624435,0.000112599126,0.35839155,0.6075763,0.0019599271,0.0007066768,0.02642161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064068736,0.000053858203,0.0030892617,0.000005843201,0.000017058748,0.000038169124,0.000013207574,0.7800959,0.21592197,0.0004349525,0.00030442906,0.000018947687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046022967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007364602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046022967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077199365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030441704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009150982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991452202","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2014.10.015","title":"Layer-by-layer scaffold formation using magnetic attraction between HiPCO® single-walled carbon nanotubes and magnetic nanoparticles: Application for high performance immunosensors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; LABoratoires d’EXcellence ARCANE","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Amperometry; Layer by layer; Biosensor; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Superparamagnetism; Scaffold; Particle aggregation; Particle (ecology); Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Electrode; Magnetization; Electrochemistry; Biomedical engineering; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.015464510250132471,"score_gpt":0.24548307378409437,"score_spread":0.23001856353396188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991452202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780117,0.0010232156,0.017963722,0.00012453573,0.00008938163,0.000040982548,0.00012171805,0.00051940035,0.0021052707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98783165,0.0003571782,0.010160011,0.000046164827,0.000017781449,0.000026135192,0.00009628259,0.00002238145,0.0014424617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985564,0.000014247755,0.000008744259,0.000042846135,0.000043267926,0.000035311354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999788,0.000048721813,0.000065600645,0.000020791025,0.000039571925,0.00003739063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014745988,0.00034913226,0.00021033364,0.0002603336,0.00017525177,0.00035467953,0.00032223153,0.00061403116,0.0005495001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002567101,0.00018983668,0.0002297576,0.0001430727,0.00019953516,0.00024890862,0.0002789063,0.000284175,0.00031822425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023787155,0.000010585386,0.000039867835,0.000026684134,0.0000036460176,0.000025153491,0.000008355869,0.00008133131,0.99854714,0.000036082292,0.000039010167,0.0011581982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004852558,0.00004813953,0.00039388126,0.0000019790716,0.000008280932,0.0000378847,0.0000064788605,0.0015990331,0.99737453,0.000014741129,0.00050579646,0.000004412039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044075248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011540793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00061403116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025640483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001872726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018603802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992287253","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2009.05.019","title":"Doubly functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes with enhanced solubility","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Solubility; Epoxy; Alkyl; Nitric acid; Materials science; Peroxide; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.01128220406484955,"score_gpt":0.23895086173402155,"score_spread":0.227668657669172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992287253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986574,0.0013100922,0.005871361,0.00015085189,0.00010093968,0.000024379413,0.00012484979,0.00016017491,0.0056834975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990755,0.00048790293,0.004299735,0.000052784046,0.000034283614,0.000027329581,0.0001504102,0.00006380593,0.004128722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985874,0.000021133876,0.000010931472,0.000032295826,0.000043152384,0.000033648706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982685,0.000048613845,0.00003819757,0.00002234867,0.00003759357,0.000026590014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018914034,0.00040483466,0.0003313036,0.0002850417,0.00029436324,0.00046405575,0.00027970943,0.00064995955,0.0012817822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025016745,0.00028710687,0.0001785978,0.0002102376,0.0002610051,0.00067193614,0.00037143286,0.0004172575,0.0005235259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075599426,0.000018186893,0.00004081524,0.0000421604,0.0000033968824,0.00005251297,0.000029189428,0.00016939273,0.997279,0.00074739504,0.000105671905,0.00143663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006821767,0.000060177634,0.0001437953,0.0000022036238,0.0000040114614,0.000036414294,0.000005443971,0.00088974024,0.99782467,0.000086922395,0.00093473995,0.0000050257117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022509182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007509137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012817822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003275437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015990903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004287958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992694715","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.04.087","title":"Enhanced anode performance of micro/meso-porous reduced graphene oxide prepared from carbide-derived carbon for energy storage devices","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Agency for Defense Development","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Anode; Graphite; Oxide; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Porosity; Sorption; Graphite oxide; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Composite material; Composite number; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015452973890135058,"score_gpt":0.22816061155645814,"score_spread":0.21270763766632309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992694715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99672157,0.0008016944,0.00072934246,0.00007285114,0.000058859358,0.000008964343,0.00021585985,0.000063533415,0.0013273329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815506,0.0002378504,0.00067670486,0.000012491955,0.000007703773,0.0000043272566,0.00013689401,0.000008272907,0.000760585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999106,0.000004254884,0.000004967713,0.000018339802,0.00004027224,0.000021519554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993646,0.000013137365,0.000010188023,0.0000060405514,0.000021047757,0.000013147944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108867,0.00026905866,0.00018557684,0.0003521889,0.00018694594,0.0002964513,0.00038941353,0.00043200198,0.00103813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001958367,0.00014825209,0.0001708389,0.00021125196,0.00015311792,0.00028430563,0.00013504362,0.00031259854,0.00015301164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010409312,0.000020234196,0.000112314534,0.00007241647,0.0000061765572,0.00006718027,0.00001682739,0.00020279412,0.9973443,0.00011317611,0.00012665987,0.0018137065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073800056,0.00009201798,0.0014486619,0.0000035983196,0.00000895412,0.000034093704,0.000014550434,0.0016654003,0.99611676,0.00002380115,0.0005784585,0.000006288587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011839212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037857257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011839212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026641667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001798103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034729242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992799890","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2011.02.028","title":"Structure, surface morphology and electrochemical properties of brominated activated carbons","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Innovative Medicines Initiative; Electrochemical Society; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Morphology (biology); Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Geology","score_opus":0.02285788868539566,"score_gpt":0.204500388449781,"score_spread":0.18164249976438535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992799890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99791664,0.00051140145,0.00020937153,0.000023675933,0.0000068395743,0.000003201877,0.00011420738,0.000011210906,0.0012035614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985354,0.00012910218,0.00021400656,0.000009555884,0.000003343218,0.000002827989,0.000182576,0.000004811732,0.000918362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989164,0.00000846193,0.000005105774,0.000023833227,0.000047156183,0.000023720168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999853,0.000032204232,0.00002178981,0.000012089217,0.00006125053,0.000019598107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010029069,0.00016946456,0.00010583309,0.00039755917,0.00021175652,0.00030113012,0.00035719466,0.0003698122,0.0010867195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024844983,0.00013215975,0.00010767106,0.00022341507,0.00024633008,0.0002025759,0.000077066405,0.00020590097,0.00016953259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022307053,0.000028491768,0.0006869218,0.000045207682,0.000007229049,0.000081453174,0.000050954255,0.0004295518,0.99585575,0.00030770435,0.00012796212,0.0021556688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013214347,0.0002987552,0.012405281,0.0000051115203,0.000011314176,0.0001504244,0.00008335525,0.0041055325,0.9811932,0.00017873666,0.001541345,0.000013649675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018119644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020955678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018119644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003348326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012355317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036354065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994524072","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2011.10.010","title":"Characterization of activated carbon fiber/polyaniline materials by position-resolved microbeam small-angle X-ray scattering","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Generalitat Valenciana; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Mountain Equipment Co-operative","keywords":"Polyaniline; Small-angle X-ray scattering; Microbeam; Materials science; Polymerization; Scattering; In situ polymerization; Characterization (materials science); Fiber; Composite material; Cyclic voltammetry; Activated carbon; Electrochemistry; Aerogel; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022952135231033427,"score_gpt":0.22104922037747973,"score_spread":0.1980970851464463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994524072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901698,0.0007873295,0.006694101,0.000040513118,0.000019072946,0.00003890012,0.00028905703,0.00016540855,0.0017957618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859431,0.00038043744,0.011158717,0.000022279875,0.0000126189125,0.000038030917,0.00034538348,0.000057528956,0.0020420551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977535,0.000017175074,0.0000121512485,0.000055246168,0.00010888481,0.000031125237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996897,0.00009435885,0.00006743999,0.00002545774,0.00009006396,0.00003299696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025254235,0.0003984322,0.00020383023,0.00050705817,0.00032591398,0.00037570013,0.0002439754,0.00036263897,0.0009295342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032369097,0.00020884543,0.00015840208,0.00033373662,0.00024973444,0.00040804292,0.00007251665,0.00038371314,0.00026410562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029844728,0.000010399705,0.000047583842,0.000015677395,0.0000015193609,0.000017268225,0.000008808138,0.00008722569,0.9990134,0.000022238679,0.0000097114125,0.000736183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019865597,0.000039532766,0.0010368002,9.3718324e-7,0.0000020436978,0.0000194636,0.0000056481663,0.000650657,0.9979711,0.000008888635,0.0002607215,0.0000021572253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080220855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001637182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009295342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032951534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021268608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031095743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995100996","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2011.02.017","title":"Origin of periodic rippling during chemical vapor deposition growth of carbon nanotube forests","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rippling; Carbon nanotube; Chemical vapor deposition; Materials science; Instability; Growth rate; Wavelength; Nanotube; Nanotechnology; Diffraction; Chemical physics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics; Mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.016843202966633036,"score_gpt":0.23109493509789378,"score_spread":0.21425173213126075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995100996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98647493,0.0005325051,0.0025389043,0.00009152952,0.00006801604,0.000013881076,0.000051137336,0.00009476951,0.010134438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846715,0.000099673634,0.00047235654,0.000013654122,0.000009687034,0.000005072892,0.000041291336,0.000026950625,0.00086428784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990964,0.000006477952,0.000002785022,0.000018074905,0.000030444398,0.0000327006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982363,0.00006527852,0.000027902814,0.000033103195,0.0000246609,0.000025423058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000828799,0.00016480817,0.00014294042,0.00025640216,0.0005643766,0.00055952027,0.00028229124,0.00033769023,0.0023123545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004370562,0.00025404373,0.0001050336,0.000115640905,0.0004185245,0.0004199919,0.00029390363,0.000467751,0.00032802622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001517471,0.00003973833,0.00088696997,0.000119609875,0.0000132383875,0.0009817147,0.00021867175,0.0018132078,0.9814457,0.0075836945,0.0005548344,0.006190971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020225627,0.000079577694,0.006843113,0.000016293478,0.000010584255,0.0006707815,0.00016599752,0.016263882,0.9702555,0.0028406277,0.0028070114,0.000026338868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029060047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006009457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023123545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023672146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013940551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00773561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999700817","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2014.05.011","title":"Electrochemical cycling behaviour of lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) pre-treated graphite anodes – SEI formation and graphite damage mechanisms","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Graphite; Materials science; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Raman spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Drop (telecommunication); Intercalation (chemistry); Dielectric spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.004652260759641577,"score_gpt":0.2035170078860627,"score_spread":0.1988647471264211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999700817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966196,0.001109567,0.00039899518,0.000059262682,0.000038134855,0.000013786117,0.00045703317,0.000045429955,0.0012581461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739957,0.00032809394,0.00025833494,0.000023093906,0.0000057981847,0.000006357302,0.0003294695,0.00000786256,0.0016414018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965334,0.000030565076,0.000033725184,0.000053016447,0.00014673994,0.00008266821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996654,0.00007553112,0.00003077091,0.000037826892,0.0001556778,0.00003492588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000264501,0.00030925366,0.0003351935,0.0005572493,0.00035291552,0.00037305517,0.0005049577,0.00082894205,0.0039837323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048072272,0.0002132565,0.00034304074,0.0006118964,0.000278049,0.00036749808,0.00016427644,0.00056919403,0.00042876948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019123211,0.00014423364,0.003379019,0.0002664089,0.000049343846,0.0005058689,0.00026307016,0.0009188788,0.97574854,0.00023331167,0.0005399657,0.016039055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015689518,0.0005743762,0.018031156,0.000025449071,0.000033740664,0.0002684342,0.00018710547,0.0032145483,0.9754029,0.00008757573,0.0021401083,0.000018973024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032704247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005219903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039837323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042718143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030509662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013326943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003967616","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2014.12.041","title":"Synergistic production of graphene microsheets by simultaneous anodic and cathodic electro-exfoliation of graphitic electrodes in aprotic ionic liquids","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exfoliation joint; Anode; Graphene; Materials science; Graphite; Electrolyte; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Cathode; Cathodic protection; Chemical engineering; Intercalation (chemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004046235267843666,"score_gpt":0.22474401272975686,"score_spread":0.22069777746191319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003967616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98977834,0.0017127352,0.004616031,0.00012999447,0.00010844151,0.000026513246,0.00018495123,0.00014631431,0.0032967285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950717,0.0004071473,0.0028503174,0.00002835648,0.000015648335,0.000010569892,0.00007761932,0.000018388828,0.0015202742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987614,0.000018399574,0.00000960711,0.000024649686,0.000037344857,0.000033863824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992883,0.000022183232,0.000013951643,0.000011360555,0.000010537411,0.000013166477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013732491,0.00037105367,0.00024330545,0.00029517993,0.00013953984,0.00031232357,0.0003011218,0.00035002493,0.0010597495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018339089,0.00017671447,0.00024657915,0.00023950731,0.00015511824,0.00042905484,0.00040910955,0.00032353363,0.00024728544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008184632,0.000020216581,0.000056884197,0.00006517944,0.000009585121,0.00005626953,0.000013713485,0.00013607874,0.99649787,0.00014132608,0.00006631999,0.0028545973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003794461,0.000034390203,0.00011066982,0.0000013907286,0.0000042232205,0.00001689538,0.0000039191536,0.00034056697,0.99909043,0.00002039222,0.00037148947,0.0000018652204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015887523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006875811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010597495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014925176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011910055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003545165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005630722","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2009.11.013","title":"Effect of solution pH on the removal of clofibric acid by cork-based activated carbons","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Partenariat Canadien Contre Le Cancer","keywords":"Clofibric acid; Solvation; Chemistry; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Activated carbon; Inorganic chemistry; Solvent; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0063488976068614925,"score_gpt":0.2175053896361956,"score_spread":0.2111564920293341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005630722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998211,0.0007547044,0.00029362954,0.0000510811,0.000035909175,0.000011490941,0.0000743922,0.00002418282,0.00054363237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988393,0.00028691045,0.00039804727,0.000026865193,0.0000069926755,0.0000047325284,0.000056675497,0.0000068270174,0.00037358917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958116,0.00009929189,0.000047985304,0.00005513255,0.00009987138,0.000116520096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991659,0.00036602604,0.000089195375,0.00004663706,0.00024202178,0.000090199545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045831336,0.00045892998,0.00046682984,0.00023955524,0.00028264135,0.00054823334,0.00029608072,0.00066337135,0.0009505701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013628529,0.00029582676,0.00030468998,0.00020944269,0.00042577906,0.00033196277,0.00016738327,0.000454544,0.0002127461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012248534,0.000044269604,0.00034830705,0.000116904026,0.00002076981,0.00010067373,0.00003985079,0.00026333,0.996243,0.000026845928,0.00004020987,0.001530925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021150954,0.0002907329,0.0017427936,0.0000054069324,0.00001878342,0.000046427424,0.000030178937,0.0007121007,0.99681216,0.000010017374,0.00029762005,0.000012604014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063737845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075994763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063737845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060644577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052523776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012673378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006531559","doi":"10.1016/s0008-6223(02)00260-9","title":"Effect of laser intensity on yield and physical characteristics of single wall carbon nanotubes produced by the Nd:YAG laser vaporization method","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Raman spectroscopy; Carbon nanotube; Yield (engineering); Intensity (physics); Amorphous carbon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.014171979535955342,"score_gpt":0.24543016238937398,"score_spread":0.23125818285341865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006531559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971697,0.0003890592,0.0011974431,0.000041502495,0.000008742385,0.000011011328,0.00007832525,0.00003700017,0.001067255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971687,0.00035328968,0.00095115195,0.000021199217,0.00001519127,0.000018282642,0.00016880975,0.00004598492,0.0012572719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997584,0.000044307428,0.000020345944,0.000048462723,0.00007523031,0.000053220203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988882,0.00072259526,0.00015161543,0.00006956637,0.00010514039,0.00006289565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049201277,0.00028911734,0.00026278695,0.00025647966,0.00024345744,0.00034145452,0.00030312134,0.00036102807,0.0015932317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009611223,0.00039474005,0.00024598482,0.00027909462,0.00033895051,0.00038337856,0.00018539837,0.00037296733,0.00031040979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002992338,0.000031600728,0.0005054478,0.000022969134,0.000008240902,0.000049094793,0.000035472236,0.00020313008,0.9976921,0.00004535506,0.00002655291,0.0010809217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009958419,0.00015798742,0.0022779943,0.0000014545685,0.000010283992,0.000027255677,0.00000788404,0.0006006531,0.99672997,0.0000130973995,0.00015944686,0.000003924134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000494521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005780697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015932317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028919752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018667572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005329907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008110954","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2005.06.045","title":"Structural and mechanical characterization of as-compacted powder mixtures of graphite and phenolic resin","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Graphite; Materials science; Compaction; Composite material; Crystallite; Anisotropy; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00855493863898254,"score_gpt":0.22875279966680234,"score_spread":0.2201978610278198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008110954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985481,0.00034033728,0.00042679717,0.000017297802,0.0000069250586,0.0000042633624,0.0001599034,0.000016710916,0.0004796226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985312,0.00008545737,0.00039821948,0.000009050796,0.00000409448,0.000004744126,0.00026294246,0.000008255482,0.00069616525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983394,0.0000210396,0.000010654401,0.000037852973,0.00006463618,0.000031917923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998491,0.00003545815,0.00003168174,0.00001923037,0.000036623962,0.000027908633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018459633,0.00021669484,0.00025187797,0.00051934103,0.0002497985,0.00022326772,0.00032224564,0.00028003522,0.0020396078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002932302,0.00015671465,0.00016805014,0.00041670894,0.00025850182,0.00027017941,0.00012391906,0.00032866196,0.00013842742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035946883,0.000035660643,0.00059256895,0.000044437522,0.000009723358,0.000067026376,0.00003992523,0.0002097394,0.99655354,0.00008214782,0.000039334445,0.0019664525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015140985,0.0005455716,0.019162843,0.0000074811637,0.000023310167,0.00015884855,0.00010609868,0.001029556,0.9779343,0.00003680272,0.0009721745,0.0000078111825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063539227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012871118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020396078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014571383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120947974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006823182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009353648","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2014.05.090","title":"Hydrogen-assisted pulsed KrF-laser irradiation for the in situ photoreduction of graphene oxide films","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Fluence; Graphene; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Laser; Irradiation; Oxide; Hydrogen; Sheet resistance; Graphite oxide; Torr; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018596132958260132,"score_gpt":0.26506272984867346,"score_spread":0.24646659689041334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009353648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99220216,0.001137159,0.0033107088,0.00017300778,0.000060031798,0.000026426855,0.00022697308,0.00009250103,0.0027710868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99623007,0.0005726462,0.0019634122,0.000029489755,0.000010304855,0.000011447179,0.00010747043,0.000021426262,0.0010536136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998715,0.000012069558,0.000006256715,0.000028963967,0.000033226454,0.000048033493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991953,0.00003072242,0.00001651163,0.000015008183,0.000008588584,0.000009545141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017797612,0.00031866814,0.00022104326,0.00018679093,0.00025666287,0.00016390329,0.00056446966,0.00047477326,0.0017071968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019841279,0.00018696288,0.00015594147,0.00022995354,0.00023999512,0.00034716522,0.00019222549,0.00055283133,0.00019422908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004723165,0.000011179965,0.000028002327,0.00006199986,0.000004014663,0.00003297379,0.0000315179,0.00006104668,0.9984059,0.00008341506,0.000095703625,0.0011370248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050473595,0.000043413245,0.00034918124,0.000002074342,0.000003890768,0.000031798118,0.000017790444,0.0002541988,0.9987691,0.0000129183445,0.00050620286,0.0000043741243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011361663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025251927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017071968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027651567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001860442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057111382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010244889","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2013.06.006","title":"Chemical functionalization of Xanthan gum for the dispersion of double-walled carbon nanotubes in water","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique; Providence Health Care","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Xanthan gum; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Dispersion (optics); Pulmonary surfactant; Zeta potential; Materials science; Dispersion stability; Rheology; Suspension (topology); Biocompatibility; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.013519944800945469,"score_gpt":0.23222921506927013,"score_spread":0.21870927026832465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010244889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941444,0.00063783396,0.003291188,0.00005591656,0.000034177294,0.000025629683,0.000046740846,0.000033383283,0.0017307563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951593,0.0004532733,0.0026445475,0.000019188623,0.000008726807,0.000022485203,0.00006673471,0.000017894057,0.0016077153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999895,0.000016702686,0.00000810541,0.000018973753,0.000030601812,0.00003063066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999099,0.000025724023,0.00002073641,0.000012143036,0.000016649528,0.000014801253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019323087,0.00035539016,0.0001187086,0.00021811975,0.00020714014,0.0001368923,0.00019050394,0.00031291012,0.0014042605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022920842,0.00015137932,0.00018107539,0.0001447217,0.00014992415,0.00025748275,0.00016111953,0.0002832586,0.00023352096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029066356,0.00001552641,0.000039219096,0.000040048002,0.0000029865566,0.000040452585,0.000020964562,0.00009000144,0.99827003,0.00013396319,0.000019320147,0.0012983978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020063987,0.000070929156,0.00031164457,0.00000230332,0.0000036499205,0.000022177077,0.00000493452,0.0004154761,0.9986527,0.000013767722,0.00049781543,0.000002514815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034220374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007242717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014042605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015172905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013531056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046976805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012631944","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2010.05.007","title":"Prediction of the mechanical characteristics of multi-walled carbon nanotube/epoxy composites using a new form of the rule of mixtures","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Epoxy; Materials science; Composite material; Waviness; Carbon nanotube; Thermosetting polymer; Ultimate tensile strength; Modulus; Polyester","score_opus":0.020791680884940718,"score_gpt":0.24074183265057447,"score_spread":0.21995015176563376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012631944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54623115,0.0002452144,0.4494085,0.000074783646,0.00006981965,0.00005552765,0.00017203756,0.0007191547,0.003023847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9623368,0.00008868555,0.0364812,0.000010220399,0.000016413347,0.00003170539,0.00011994166,0.00006656991,0.00084845244],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995517,0.0000820199,0.00003123295,0.00011705962,0.0001973059,0.000020703139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99743456,0.0016796581,0.0003192825,0.000270091,0.00023101488,0.00006541658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078584073,0.00075800484,0.00055252004,0.00089306437,0.00022148521,0.0006690332,0.00058945286,0.0009902535,0.0008432271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038042665,0.00045148534,0.00050467066,0.00028340283,0.00034916922,0.0010656888,0.00031980488,0.0006450505,0.00044089218],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045423323,0.0003672523,0.021970421,0.00014345303,0.00016005248,0.00028983268,0.00007192519,0.6475606,0.23631157,0.004994677,0.00045064208,0.087225325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054859834,0.00005049842,0.0020951096,0.0000023135221,0.000012475822,0.000050830746,0.0000034725679,0.96625185,0.030787183,0.00058204564,0.00014796379,0.0000108549475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004822474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000895471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009902535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022274084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020760005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041559935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014895416","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2009.10.002","title":"Classifying nanostructured carbons using graphitic indices derived from Raman spectra","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":242,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Raman spectroscopy; Graphite; Materials science; Crystallinity; Raman scattering; Carbon fibers; Characterization (materials science); Diamond; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Optics; Composite number; Physics","score_opus":0.02729247116569701,"score_gpt":0.28315849464936976,"score_spread":0.25586602348367277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014895416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712524,0.00024182547,0.023329258,0.000060206658,0.000035735753,0.000035503504,0.00026927228,0.00024043216,0.0045353333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832077,0.00011512556,0.015770262,0.000017272252,0.000011131255,0.000013898247,0.00029833603,0.000025845424,0.00054048287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978346,0.00002438605,0.000014290693,0.00004236208,0.000111658184,0.000023874823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995296,0.00013910217,0.000072916686,0.000047037574,0.0001752122,0.000036158945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002516204,0.0004195929,0.00029917533,0.0030092674,0.00034957405,0.001000543,0.00032423084,0.00064089673,0.00075441145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008073581,0.00015499581,0.00025367754,0.0009906122,0.000529792,0.0007285578,0.00024764927,0.00032411868,0.0003612257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045953653,0.00016234512,0.036136143,0.00019716057,0.00007425404,0.0001519757,0.00014195932,0.0059641707,0.8691799,0.0036731018,0.0005890378,0.08327048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003813171,0.00042730075,0.09556511,0.000054553526,0.0001694931,0.00058107387,0.0007124848,0.24044573,0.6491486,0.008735548,0.0040205116,0.00010150754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078643445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00235073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030092674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032882055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017816613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025237799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016371093","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2006.05.005","title":"Two distinct Langmuir isotherms describe the adsorption of certain salts onto activated carbon over a wide concentration range","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Adsorption; Activated carbon; Langmuir; Langmuir equation; Range (aeronautics); Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Sorption isotherm; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.00932639646839108,"score_gpt":0.21909638435555703,"score_spread":0.20976998788716594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016371093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68350244,0.007997196,0.270474,0.0033362936,0.00035504284,0.0013610831,0.0040168157,0.0038939887,0.025063258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.953338,0.0018638154,0.030446025,0.0010664051,0.00012074143,0.0008106691,0.00096522924,0.00023138322,0.0111576775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915946,0.000050560808,0.00005917249,0.00011741936,0.00045163181,0.00016166379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873394,0.00036055828,0.0002754107,0.00012324908,0.0003514517,0.00015541975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066011393,0.0019035237,0.0014673022,0.0024928795,0.000535263,0.0012074974,0.0015570156,0.0026693372,0.0021742864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002273796,0.00091748696,0.0010232087,0.0011247606,0.0016063764,0.001968211,0.0009668574,0.0017726077,0.0012704185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006885089,0.00025021972,0.0021817402,0.0007249813,0.00009649157,0.00041466387,0.00040939575,0.0017955323,0.9622776,0.0113776,0.0013128867,0.018470414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014755393,0.0004938678,0.0094682155,0.00004292418,0.00006867932,0.0015163292,0.0001666033,0.019195512,0.9575842,0.0053053633,0.0058348365,0.00017581433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009883826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012853795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026693372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010955287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005305328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007948697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016596359","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2014.05.076","title":"Water-dispersible magnetic nanoparticle–graphene oxide composites for selenium removal","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Selenium in Biological Systems","field":"Nursing","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Selenate; Selenium; Graphene; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Oxide; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nuclear chemistry; Ion; Wastewater; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01496086786682752,"score_gpt":0.23312441071937365,"score_spread":0.21816354285254613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016596359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98582274,0.003096875,0.0060539884,0.00021718118,0.00012118298,0.000035542824,0.00006012057,0.000106706444,0.0044857385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99021626,0.0007898306,0.004847266,0.000076044525,0.00001679063,0.000014232787,0.000043629112,0.000013769996,0.0039823567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993205,0.000009231604,0.0000031337383,0.000016716054,0.000025267436,0.000013678289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999534,0.000012628273,0.000008625608,0.0000029605037,0.000013568809,0.000008814147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011190346,0.00023102245,0.00011575785,0.00025976036,0.00023336135,0.00016813204,0.00016679124,0.00032608086,0.0012762813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013957258,0.00012945826,0.0001487813,0.00011392733,0.00012797609,0.0002187385,0.00018006956,0.00028722707,0.00020789183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000806554,0.000028603155,0.00007030006,0.000071160495,0.000004548479,0.000048298563,0.000026699798,0.00008660161,0.9944126,0.00010485774,0.00014008078,0.0049256757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007910517,0.0001941177,0.000546595,0.000005983347,0.0000150629485,0.00005743523,0.000030797182,0.00082000677,0.9963018,0.00003404006,0.0019812908,0.0000050000317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007669744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037147754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012762813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017244852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014468416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018025908","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2006.12.022","title":"Water-soluble SWCNTs from sulfonation of nanotube-bound polystyrene","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Polystyrene; Polystyrene sulfonate; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Solubility; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotube; Sulfonate; Chemistry; Polymer; Carbon nanotube; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Sodium","score_opus":0.007905248323001117,"score_gpt":0.21562714471062303,"score_spread":0.2077218963876219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018025908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929685,0.00039040347,0.0027729955,0.00007911909,0.000052470816,0.000021831265,0.00018691257,0.000048790458,0.0034789948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99245363,0.00034690875,0.0012572317,0.000029765028,0.000019237055,0.00001432549,0.000643776,0.000034373916,0.0052008135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987996,0.000013335557,0.00000648117,0.000014414308,0.000048018606,0.000037863374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999112,0.00002230603,0.00001919754,0.000008740067,0.00001627159,0.000022275864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018545054,0.00044112088,0.00016321923,0.0002218202,0.00024106633,0.00018269589,0.0001635712,0.00027632673,0.0024636947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019801213,0.0001372219,0.00022839822,0.00020755829,0.00018971507,0.00030217262,0.00019600167,0.00042619221,0.00046350533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085733,0.000012722138,0.000056995465,0.000043079013,0.0000053427443,0.000060270442,0.00004283783,0.00016812942,0.9981444,0.00020182035,0.00006872507,0.0011098194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047203625,0.000058724047,0.0005041475,0.0000025597922,0.000003903757,0.000019825537,0.000013875849,0.00028287314,0.99838316,0.00004945612,0.0006740235,0.0000025890577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066921045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002001998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024636947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016599984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025823628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008241892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025298837","doi":"10.1016/s0008-6223(02)00247-6","title":"Modeling elastic and viscous effects on the texture of ribbon-shaped carbonaceous mesophase fibers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mesophase; Ribbon; Materials science; Liquid crystal; Planar; Spinning; Texture (cosmology); Composite material; Melt spinning; Fiber; Computer science; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.019531460548331773,"score_gpt":0.25822315758286163,"score_spread":0.23869169703452986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025298837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97271615,0.00013243238,0.0214011,0.000111391266,0.000025945015,0.000022542969,0.000097688724,0.00012920404,0.0053635626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99724567,0.000043011914,0.0018297303,0.000009784006,0.000005025507,0.000006445744,0.000035348796,0.000024235098,0.0008007466],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995184,0.000006386615,0.000001629125,0.000009527306,0.000013875759,0.000016712142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996995,0.00016555446,0.000034978842,0.000020549629,0.000045136272,0.000034242083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014185325,0.00030328205,0.00028573716,0.00019529427,0.0003117934,0.00045528507,0.00053280336,0.00084067427,0.0010680998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006475059,0.0002792876,0.00033227468,0.00021855504,0.00032610542,0.00045333867,0.00016463365,0.00032703293,0.00009949237],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008609358,0.000051189898,0.0011213718,0.000025350555,0.000011025139,0.00009629159,0.000023324777,0.97189933,0.023444498,0.00085305027,0.00009254083,0.0022958957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047344715,0.0000066214325,0.00029147492,6.7179e-7,0.0000016380117,0.0000034467969,0.0000030007327,0.99841416,0.0011756021,0.00006247992,0.00003398235,0.0000020373298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018401587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013888547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018401587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008013215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054233405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036588967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025645422","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2009.11.022","title":"Evidence for the presence of cyanide during carbon activation by KOH","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Mountain Equipment Co-operative","keywords":"Cyanide; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Atmosphere (unit); Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.02983276044446042,"score_gpt":0.30391470430602957,"score_spread":0.27408194386156914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025645422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980821,0.0025224902,0.009145098,0.00020009525,0.000098946795,0.000037901456,0.00025886323,0.00007007952,0.006845516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99566525,0.00043239945,0.002033564,0.00004423144,0.000008099413,0.000010587236,0.00019721108,0.000014158941,0.0015945279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997353,0.000024642195,0.000018374469,0.000056051667,0.00010817397,0.000057472185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992373,0.00028049326,0.00012055352,0.0001366496,0.00016990124,0.000055159802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026971538,0.00032267513,0.00022498133,0.000330594,0.0006207246,0.00055980694,0.0006061641,0.0009583109,0.0011397278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065613893,0.0002486074,0.00017015447,0.00033733287,0.0007447156,0.0005150786,0.00033407213,0.00061249855,0.0002435805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026726548,0.000011736871,0.0009810246,0.00008239438,0.000009224649,0.00048577,0.00006093542,0.00003156041,0.9967764,0.00019721531,0.000043068412,0.0010534271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029235932,0.000041443745,0.0016817831,0.000003659158,0.000007979792,0.00036284636,0.000034949127,0.000113382455,0.99720937,0.000048759797,0.00048976793,0.000003154996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014228033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022689127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014228033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033758333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030136734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00381279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026140238","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2013.04.093","title":"Aromatic compound adsorption from aqueous solution on activated carbons: Effects of adsorbate polarity and surface functional groups","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrobenzene; Adsorption; Phenol; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Benzene; Activated carbon; Substituent; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008273735336622758,"score_gpt":0.18764012971161204,"score_spread":0.17936639437498927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026140238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973036,0.00085199776,0.0008537318,0.00004955898,0.000024955492,0.000012599602,0.00008334165,0.00001948948,0.0008007133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974548,0.00062679587,0.00077126885,0.00002512981,0.000017684959,0.000007418333,0.000098130615,0.000007098315,0.0009915974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981946,0.000030530304,0.000012850311,0.000024312249,0.000057960093,0.000054973254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998179,0.00007919421,0.000019677555,0.00000859934,0.000049166192,0.000025392768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023034216,0.000510425,0.0003113529,0.00037198127,0.00029616005,0.0003929212,0.00025621668,0.0005950545,0.0009865575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039333384,0.00021325811,0.00022994455,0.0003221025,0.0002581895,0.00034306967,0.00014936268,0.00031105118,0.00023495294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032945757,0.000030076928,0.00015672047,0.000067035064,0.000008276418,0.000032619224,0.000012173613,0.0001166465,0.9976611,0.00004066813,0.000027816637,0.0015174007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007823272,0.0001671605,0.00087048986,0.0000019412698,0.0000090613175,0.000022555201,0.00001246339,0.0006192107,0.9980793,0.000019834213,0.00018499099,0.0000051558977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023293698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044489815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023293698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031414162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034620098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004631579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028072304","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2014.01.055","title":"Hybrid peptide–carbon nanotube dispersions and hydrogels","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Ionic bonding; Nanotube; Dispersion (optics); Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion; Optics","score_opus":0.007225187526417475,"score_gpt":0.2183546230604333,"score_spread":0.2111294355340158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028072304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990555,0.0011180637,0.0035733387,0.00008691175,0.000045141365,0.000020206535,0.00009449597,0.00006554426,0.0044413363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99507505,0.00022743866,0.00213672,0.00003869314,0.000012839377,0.0000114605555,0.00005794464,0.000013883351,0.0024260355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992466,0.0000088584975,0.0000044747862,0.000020673982,0.000022089702,0.000019263012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992025,0.000023602739,0.000014689163,0.000007518671,0.00000952408,0.000024468154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117055555,0.0001922603,0.00009802834,0.0002089036,0.00015215165,0.00022712933,0.00012522271,0.00023990477,0.0011427086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012991173,0.00012211892,0.00008070101,0.00010468323,0.00016466928,0.00035418032,0.00016115887,0.00028330775,0.00016386577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042032774,0.00001596972,0.00003543848,0.000019354455,0.0000029741316,0.000036059813,0.000013631645,0.00030587384,0.9980287,0.0003616609,0.000047577392,0.0010907506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000102518825,0.000065186905,0.00034854075,0.000002920254,0.0000031158838,0.000035178913,0.000006200754,0.0015532231,0.9969105,0.000090665904,0.0009708686,0.0000035253825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018419544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000593726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011427086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020031234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006203612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003822744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028901607","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2010.10.023","title":"Compressive buckling of carbon nanotubes containing polyethylene molecules","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Buckling; Materials science; Polymer; van der Waals force; Polyethylene; Molecule; Nanotube; Composite material; Tube (container); Molecular dynamics; Strain (injury); Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009209525798314539,"score_gpt":0.2447730296862093,"score_spread":0.23556350388789474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028901607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960098,0.00033142208,0.0003128035,0.0000429473,0.000024469748,0.0000064179994,0.00003598395,0.000017414579,0.0032186098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99726677,0.00010799056,0.00013486943,0.000023730297,0.00000975784,0.0000051683633,0.000057276724,0.000011944161,0.0023825618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998746,0.0000075784,0.0000040972877,0.000019063129,0.000046745285,0.00004798159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997671,0.000096208,0.000043726428,0.00001941611,0.00003023779,0.00004330186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010190271,0.00028084219,0.000201222,0.00027773716,0.0004091612,0.00036313076,0.00023852805,0.00024016885,0.0035605223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003529416,0.00016857381,0.00011943423,0.00017568559,0.00036579045,0.00046695932,0.00031503238,0.00045754417,0.0003345665],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020545999,0.00003136934,0.00016658378,0.00009403254,0.000008795253,0.00016112396,0.0000937015,0.0013982604,0.9945068,0.00054023607,0.00017197304,0.0026216793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018939787,0.00022867095,0.0026831864,0.000015690946,0.000006862664,0.000088870765,0.000119963704,0.011776176,0.983377,0.00021544078,0.0014485891,0.000020534686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008836401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024814068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035605223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003070324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019440029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011911094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032799405","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2014.07.084","title":"Enhancement of fracture toughness of carbon fiber laminated composites using multi wall carbon nanotubes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Scanning electron microscope; Fracture toughness; Toughness; Toughening; Polymer; Fracture (geology); Carbon fiber reinforced polymer; Fiber; Composite number","score_opus":0.01450487864719998,"score_gpt":0.2563835199039134,"score_spread":0.2418786412567134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032799405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99746263,0.0003263126,0.0012821627,0.000025622134,0.00002005309,0.0000054710017,0.00002904293,0.0000306363,0.00081813714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984938,0.000104042985,0.0005771227,0.000007732374,0.0000045838547,0.00000444577,0.000026473499,0.000009972682,0.0007717578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999126,0.000006953707,0.000003722271,0.000017896658,0.000032052918,0.000026790181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998134,0.00005382078,0.000048600952,0.000011834137,0.00004613125,0.000026215397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011525845,0.00029984638,0.00012772872,0.00023820692,0.00018636574,0.00019129737,0.0001202301,0.00035576543,0.0011118525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019521515,0.00017938715,0.00018043321,0.0001271155,0.00018606834,0.00018539678,0.00010752753,0.00035773547,0.00012992721],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043786968,0.0000068440795,0.00006549442,0.000013550102,0.0000017099595,0.000022918357,0.000011477164,0.00011648629,0.9992198,0.000029018998,0.000013962134,0.00045494956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016670635,0.00004690005,0.0009851226,0.0000015378639,0.00000239098,0.000019978692,0.0000070519723,0.0007973515,0.9979997,0.000008690684,0.00012735935,0.0000022409145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005371714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015406748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011118525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021739597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010184025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037195683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035988267","doi":"10.1016/s0008-6223(00)00239-6","title":"Electrical conductivity of thermal carbon blacks","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":341,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Québec Metro High Tech Park (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Conductivity; Raman spectroscopy; Carbon black; Carbon fibers; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Surface conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Dielectric spectroscopy; Oxygen; Thermal conductivity; Chemistry; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023583253118089453,"score_gpt":0.2827595716730092,"score_spread":0.25917631855491974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035988267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839824,0.001124243,0.0013715056,0.00020074153,0.00006712876,0.000008365674,0.00011284036,0.000035554134,0.01309736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962915,0.00021734144,0.00036267578,0.00002422198,0.000013517326,0.000004684892,0.000059220976,0.000015395459,0.003011496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984217,0.000023412094,0.0000055123937,0.000031543437,0.000055856628,0.000041455674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980885,0.00007639293,0.000022610666,0.000025918314,0.000052736985,0.000013557806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013127617,0.00017122655,0.00016488171,0.0003758687,0.00031337404,0.00042067867,0.00018895052,0.00034428015,0.0032241098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006850819,0.00009191419,0.00010294002,0.00022903409,0.0003907333,0.00042038606,0.0002931866,0.00036772538,0.00029894637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042967906,0.000049340506,0.0008652863,0.00021728755,0.000015875332,0.0002091941,0.00022565495,0.0030819161,0.9650947,0.01463631,0.00079566555,0.014379058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009754286,0.0001239221,0.001673914,0.000015873195,0.000008447558,0.0001230504,0.000120545024,0.0047322316,0.9875525,0.0021984119,0.0034288918,0.000012404158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002767272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035190917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032241098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021991604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112289556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010785699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039272999","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2014.04.015","title":"Band gap engineering of graphene oxide by chemical modification","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Band gap; Oxide; Materials science; Semimetal; Direct and indirect band gaps; Graphene nanoribbons; Conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014312316831582263,"score_gpt":0.2425208497435762,"score_spread":0.22820853291199394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039272999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870439,0.0010587521,0.003594405,0.00029619545,0.0001375898,0.000019973078,0.00011327612,0.000078662015,0.0076571647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961343,0.0003873512,0.0017640952,0.00005087862,0.000010271183,0.000006987279,0.00005100269,0.000013884444,0.00158136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994826,0.000004524524,0.0000026971547,0.000007926411,0.000020877955,0.000015707621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997056,0.000006045576,0.000008191233,0.000004897355,0.0000053881495,0.0000048651887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056350986,0.00019315718,0.00009160793,0.0002360703,0.00017691561,0.00019310617,0.0002552375,0.00028089838,0.0009493202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106103995,0.00011219119,0.00015177304,0.00012549586,0.00017903633,0.0001731737,0.00017103579,0.00031997357,0.00016567741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003145156,0.000022107486,0.0000641517,0.00005932112,0.000004536704,0.000050684233,0.000019294339,0.00022165722,0.9959692,0.0010643286,0.0001368798,0.0023564626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056846156,0.00006231197,0.00059200777,0.0000032873497,0.000006077904,0.00005585023,0.000015558411,0.0009918814,0.99596304,0.00020672995,0.0020915866,0.000005999246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046397457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011414471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009493202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020215353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001124283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003175795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039551188","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2010.03.008","title":"Application of wave propagation theory to adsorption breakthrough studies of toluene on activated carbon fiber beds","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; South China University of Technology; China Scholarship Council; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Mass transfer; Adsorption; Activated carbon; Toluene; Langmuir adsorption model; Nonlinear system; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Packed bed; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018681227954255454,"score_gpt":0.2548841654933617,"score_spread":0.23620293753910623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039551188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9141847,0.0012477172,0.0797349,0.0003120358,0.00006772877,0.00007289821,0.00008827012,0.000096013886,0.0041957726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891802,0.0010835485,0.007839508,0.000016257754,0.000011477091,0.000020696525,0.000040586034,0.000013857276,0.0017938875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998574,0.000022136424,0.0000051420625,0.00001151724,0.00007038183,0.000033495173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965453,0.00023938509,0.000018877226,0.000014008658,0.00006544012,0.000007853312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038632794,0.0003211609,0.00031017937,0.0005388062,0.00047937236,0.00049795123,0.0004391887,0.00038734963,0.0006335413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081509136,0.00023365834,0.0003316335,0.00073568994,0.0005210534,0.0006887131,0.0002636113,0.0007469548,0.00012578422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061981974,0.00043291957,0.0022523783,0.000348513,0.000034051027,0.00027392153,0.00042711906,0.17726442,0.7433353,0.012526071,0.00061786216,0.06186759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003620171,0.00027551726,0.0018292516,0.0000070743054,0.00001593268,0.000040525705,0.00013083791,0.7115273,0.2839104,0.0016352714,0.00055961194,0.00003199815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012676922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077167195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012676922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009589786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075709884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025206268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040864537","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2009.11.050","title":"Standardization of the Boehm titration. Part I. CO2 expulsion and endpoint determination","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":646,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Titration; Redox titration; Chemistry; Gran plot; Titration curve; Sparging; Base (topology); Inorganic chemistry; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007788004037826713,"score_gpt":0.2291775991574005,"score_spread":0.2213895951195738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040864537","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08856837,0.01119173,0.8418487,0.00047973875,0.0019698816,0.0067962892,0.01794601,0.008147264,0.023051988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16248357,0.013298803,0.6964068,0.0006720993,0.00050494797,0.017636841,0.051940486,0.002570532,0.054486036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941433,0.0014421495,0.0006999582,0.0010137174,0.002405308,0.00029560368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963458,0.00043496117,0.00025876382,0.0013577872,0.0015126504,0.000089964786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041863467,0.0022584402,0.0012052768,0.0033189766,0.0012606533,0.0012186412,0.0021279966,0.0013322282,0.0068155355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057784626,0.00096853776,0.00086993707,0.0026909707,0.0010513244,0.0007441623,0.0011035447,0.0017671552,0.007998782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003693601,0.00018000984,0.0012570614,0.0007761492,0.000057198686,0.000064237276,0.00019344919,0.0004321186,0.92936116,0.0023993417,0.0051649758,0.05974492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034984336,0.00032350238,0.006419909,0.00011774099,0.00008401178,0.00021984371,0.000050769555,0.0011828678,0.9143238,0.0011049509,0.07607839,0.0000592206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022388913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035394968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068155355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094933645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020693748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022800207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048950990","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2006.05.001","title":"Estimation of adsorption energies using the physical characteristics of activated carbons and the molecular properties of volatile organic compounds","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Microporous material; Chemistry; Vaporization; Exothermic reaction; Enthalpy of vaporization; Thermodynamics; Surface tension; Enthalpy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0058526702405262455,"score_gpt":0.18423681467390413,"score_spread":0.17838414443337788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048950990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731992,0.0005297151,0.024962755,0.000043361164,0.000008784572,0.000022695773,0.000227716,0.00006442693,0.00094138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992008,0.00022214845,0.007002492,0.000006632715,0.0000033513516,0.000014147607,0.0002509393,0.000012744576,0.0004796828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998023,0.000042097916,0.000009259926,0.000028484303,0.00009544273,0.00002234646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996642,0.00021280958,0.00002689479,0.000019563242,0.00006441734,0.000012048587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033651508,0.00039119206,0.00028486538,0.0010981733,0.0002902942,0.00041319852,0.00032915053,0.00060106406,0.00059126155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010486671,0.00020142892,0.00037068632,0.0007295857,0.00018810172,0.00046782658,0.00017104771,0.00033090776,0.00021562168],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060269306,0.00022559363,0.022227833,0.0002359282,0.000115593524,0.00009259545,0.00004237716,0.04106243,0.8904531,0.0017888866,0.00015181302,0.043001097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013944488,0.00016900653,0.01967967,0.0000058049777,0.000040683637,0.00007435022,0.00003240772,0.12206705,0.85636026,0.0009920691,0.0005434463,0.000021217473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019284537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031524384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019284537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055965676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000306791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004060626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049418159","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2008.09.039","title":"A review of vapor grown carbon nanofiber/polymer conductive composites","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1071,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Carbon nanofiber; Nanofiber; Nanocomposite; Polymer; Composite number; Dispersion (optics); Carbon nanotube","score_opus":0.03699096740395527,"score_gpt":0.30100174453914635,"score_spread":0.26401077713519105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049418159","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008102054,0.9947766,0.00071253756,0.00016305255,0.0006560752,0.0000126451005,0.00003401473,0.000017963126,0.0028169048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002042796,0.99227613,0.0013682867,0.00020193993,0.00034396065,0.000014926961,0.000062759565,0.0000052467417,0.003683967],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998907,0.00000947233,0.000015150433,0.000026968055,0.000046811525,0.000010904083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998197,0.00007092791,0.000028059396,0.000007742141,0.000055782442,0.000017862225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027246747,0.000738583,0.0009168189,0.0019095577,0.00028172528,0.0006562149,0.0007568006,0.00067531556,0.002785553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003183566,0.0003158507,0.00031035772,0.0021755933,0.00022589871,0.0009783007,0.0003830266,0.00078548444,0.0015496166],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005135606,0.00010806674,0.00012732767,0.01919465,0.000061378,0.00032554858,0.00003856422,0.00032019394,0.021737253,0.001990926,0.021577854,0.93446696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013190508,0.00015836181,0.0010048777,0.0023906953,0.000105398794,0.0019978445,0.000050915547,0.00018226709,0.010773211,0.0009207006,0.9823726,0.000029874327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063771155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022328247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002785553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003277805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000687746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00931865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049477653","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2007.11.002","title":"The surface analytical characterization of carbon fibers functionalized by H2SO4/HNO3 treatment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":571,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nitric acid; Sulfuric acid; Raman spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Surface modification; Carbon nanotube; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Graphene; Characterization (materials science); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.0169420917671659,"score_gpt":0.2793139566857009,"score_spread":0.26237186491853504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049477653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930281,0.00027772496,0.004695597,0.000055861285,0.000025458206,0.000019213236,0.00027473632,0.00005355707,0.0015696856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992282,0.000195084,0.0047434876,0.000038198817,0.000012499595,0.000019120938,0.0004534035,0.00001814576,0.0022380028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998361,0.000013986583,0.000008660705,0.000033343644,0.00006884254,0.00003892732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983776,0.000044940112,0.000020439786,0.00001497336,0.000062928244,0.000019031726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001836187,0.0003436348,0.0001347348,0.00045372447,0.0003652648,0.00019820612,0.0001954159,0.00042789773,0.0010528865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025817915,0.00014030983,0.00020042316,0.00019939766,0.0002536947,0.00020496703,0.0001011882,0.00022976595,0.0001946414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032718428,0.0000059114673,0.00019630851,0.0000071420654,0.000002259874,0.000013119543,0.000008411221,0.000026480931,0.9990847,0.00001600315,0.000013189683,0.00059365574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.191197e-7,0.000036644746,0.0050306153,6.7093765e-7,0.0000037541213,0.000038990613,0.000012457833,0.00038300475,0.9942152,0.000016128355,0.00025930244,0.000002308911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002502175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040770266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002502175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026786793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019925435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049752593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050595355","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2011.03.011","title":"Influence of carbon nanotubes on the thermal, electrical and mechanical properties of poly(ether ether ketone)/glass fiber laminates","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"Comisión Sectorial de Investigación Científica; National Research Council Canada; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Peek; Materials science; Composite material; Polysulfone; Carbon nanotube; Glass transition; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Differential scanning calorimetry; Thermal stability; Heat deflection temperature; Polymer; Izod impact strength test; Chemical engineering; Ultimate tensile strength","score_opus":0.022280952382081384,"score_gpt":0.21952698090258826,"score_spread":0.19724602852050688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050595355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881256,0.00034927338,0.00013979376,0.000016454373,0.000012311786,0.0000027049816,0.000026084417,0.000007200651,0.0006336918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913186,0.00019022691,0.00017807336,0.000009390033,0.000007561563,0.0000034598006,0.000035906087,0.00000970301,0.00043392146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998274,0.000037102287,0.000014520004,0.000024053588,0.00005706114,0.000039794206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994956,0.00025205553,0.00008628079,0.00002849306,0.00009580827,0.00004175881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021157488,0.00024045227,0.00014692933,0.00024316051,0.00030516993,0.00035241846,0.000099084486,0.00026786156,0.0012582815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056054,0.0002060408,0.00018556816,0.00018796456,0.00030067656,0.00027960254,0.00011253921,0.0002513056,0.00017100431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038028898,0.000023213566,0.0003480007,0.000046622557,0.000012787551,0.00007751136,0.000035705292,0.0004500984,0.99726474,0.0000512308,0.00002506751,0.001284697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053236286,0.00012130027,0.0023527807,0.0000041151743,0.0000116246365,0.000023055403,0.000017267286,0.0006185364,0.9966041,0.000010699113,0.00022664208,0.0000044736344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059907004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001451102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012582815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018214156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001261157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004209399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051708316","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2010.04.038","title":"Nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes and their impact on the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":372,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nitrogen; Pyridine; Catalysis; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Oxygen; Materials science; Rotating disk electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Ethanol; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006895918758776346,"score_gpt":0.2076237352785626,"score_spread":0.20072781651978625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051708316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728337,0.013747651,0.0015111467,0.0004349484,0.00021023487,0.0000115372195,0.00008476275,0.000032446977,0.01113349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99156815,0.004230442,0.000527552,0.000041548752,0.000033941258,0.0000046844,0.00004625397,0.000010417296,0.0035369862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998987,0.0000146729135,0.0000032797823,0.000012775578,0.000058031004,0.0000125262295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991095,0.000053201373,0.000007573618,0.00000382707,0.000019362536,0.0000050808812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016921622,0.00016307643,0.00015919916,0.0001702754,0.0002309392,0.0003376841,0.00021712232,0.0006851958,0.00092987524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032522928,0.00011528957,0.00008276254,0.000109176704,0.0002506385,0.000343549,0.00012227587,0.00026636384,0.0001719725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000571965,0.00011235056,0.00075879414,0.00015337254,0.000020193604,0.0002874674,0.000061060986,0.004024541,0.96829164,0.0050888187,0.0006747713,0.01995508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001560305,0.00019656381,0.0014970931,0.000013620623,0.000016859758,0.00011887898,0.00003431386,0.010437933,0.9798268,0.0012772861,0.0065493565,0.000015706524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097207655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017964877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00097207655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027083504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117004325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031107068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052994706","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2010.11.039","title":"Dense and long carbon nanotube arrays decorated with Mn3O4 nanoparticles for electrodes of electrochemical supercapacitors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China National Tourism Administration","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Capacitance; Materials science; Electrode; Carbon nanotube; Nanoparticle; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008261229861244964,"score_gpt":0.21435521090036247,"score_spread":0.2060939810391175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052994706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98534125,0.0014048122,0.009168842,0.00021669122,0.000102419595,0.000020833417,0.00021371334,0.00017185965,0.0033596428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99279034,0.00033375146,0.004967384,0.000034353325,0.00001691429,0.000015803289,0.000092535214,0.000018801426,0.0017300084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998958,0.000009061099,0.000008141037,0.000025009336,0.000044324333,0.000017684994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990106,0.000018091358,0.000017776007,0.000013666157,0.00003239418,0.000016993314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010101861,0.00019626497,0.00017152689,0.00026564737,0.00018315112,0.00030039976,0.0003026394,0.00033041945,0.00061676255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002051602,0.00024194454,0.0000823384,0.0002142239,0.00019090653,0.00046462298,0.00025532805,0.000302132,0.00015407795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031742256,0.000013681579,0.00009095572,0.00003650579,0.0000034705492,0.000034578483,0.000017937302,0.00039444966,0.9960737,0.00025400383,0.00013264544,0.0029163635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006983308,0.000057010373,0.00082480564,0.0000033899462,0.000008096376,0.00004838449,0.00002309996,0.0049811765,0.9924759,0.0001358463,0.0014285996,0.000006741854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037817436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019317358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00061676255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028956888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096178504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021010041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059432979","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2011.08.041","title":"Thermal and electrical conductivity of array-spun multi-walled carbon nanotube yarns","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Dalhousie University; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institute for Materials Research, Ohio State University; Killam Trusts; Dalhousie University; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Composite material; Thermal conductivity; Thermal; Magnetoresistance; Yarn; Magnetic field; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04803824855053953,"score_gpt":0.23337306794594545,"score_spread":0.18533481939540591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059432979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99760026,0.0003386386,0.0008218702,0.000027891972,0.000020173986,0.00000363373,0.00008308982,0.000016437287,0.001087866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763227,0.00009613624,0.000968763,0.0000090654685,0.00000579154,0.0000057937937,0.00006564098,0.000011374637,0.0012051289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997762,0.000031601572,0.000011320991,0.000056937,0.00008969458,0.000034251665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999585,0.00015884059,0.00008025748,0.000043492983,0.000100700774,0.00003171339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025902115,0.00015531894,0.00019218534,0.00024253374,0.000246452,0.0003331641,0.00018359926,0.0003589357,0.0009835173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063960126,0.0001751233,0.00013811824,0.00020232477,0.00036106494,0.00039165403,0.00013409446,0.0003174519,0.00020207258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014055602,0.000015132092,0.00063647126,0.000032656873,0.000008343038,0.000047115045,0.000046302208,0.0019267198,0.9953903,0.00028829827,0.00007409439,0.0013940942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064772466,0.00010123976,0.0054791714,0.0000079453575,0.00000842655,0.000054052547,0.000042643962,0.013171002,0.9806294,0.000056976158,0.0004315246,0.000011145261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057807466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012399578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009835173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003532348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013922804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032901764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060144811","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2005.03.015","title":"Influence of carbon black surface chemistry on the adsorption of model herbicides from aqueous solution","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Carbon black; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.02565955493673391,"score_gpt":0.26194963850844394,"score_spread":0.23629008357171002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060144811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99685526,0.0007829089,0.00049518916,0.000054152864,0.00003826341,0.000012907554,0.00009463883,0.000026524569,0.001640119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975128,0.00062276353,0.0007291033,0.000027478176,0.000012384451,0.000007284145,0.00011296186,0.000015157996,0.00096012454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997267,0.000049662904,0.000017829489,0.000044091852,0.00008905737,0.00007259991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999584,0.00023538446,0.000041013485,0.000022219574,0.00007981722,0.000037607137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025035068,0.00041443243,0.00029351187,0.00026167862,0.00031380277,0.0003870584,0.00027782508,0.00050989183,0.0016381143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008068529,0.00020628533,0.00020361986,0.00020500456,0.00029109017,0.00024881036,0.00013846716,0.00033399032,0.00029426054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005940339,0.000035451736,0.0001849317,0.00007490274,0.00001594712,0.00004480306,0.000022384584,0.00029166878,0.99625057,0.000046288256,0.000051510644,0.0023875341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008086311,0.00013840025,0.00059048744,0.0000025421907,0.000008093595,0.000016069302,0.000008618192,0.00063978945,0.99832696,0.000010079176,0.00024690287,0.000003925623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028447392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003858599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028447392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034661047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036662206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056563616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060849475","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.032","title":"Raman spectroscopy and nitrogen vapour adsorption for the study of structural changes during purification of single-wall carbon nanotubes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Adsorption; Nanotube; Mesoporous material; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Nitrogen; Chirality (physics); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.018812866794047634,"score_gpt":0.2555967836127527,"score_spread":0.23678391681870503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060849475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9504317,0.006871954,0.037939772,0.00041855176,0.00017201624,0.00008607446,0.00019542249,0.00021207449,0.0036724631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9715327,0.0026151224,0.021529442,0.000071279566,0.000034079032,0.00006421315,0.00021091319,0.000064832486,0.0038774512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963546,0.00006220102,0.000014814106,0.00004554988,0.00019344682,0.000048610378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959296,0.00020892634,0.000041802006,0.000040354087,0.000083529776,0.00003243111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005487969,0.0004314334,0.00031900126,0.0004596894,0.00051748106,0.0003227653,0.00056374195,0.00065540365,0.0005934151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006150157,0.000433092,0.00035467703,0.00033576615,0.0005841174,0.00061190454,0.0003150654,0.0009798916,0.00022560684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004439473,0.000018153547,0.000119941345,0.000038379087,0.00000530788,0.000023435912,0.0000439456,0.00019817444,0.9968641,0.00017274404,0.00004806536,0.0024232422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029367552,0.000047368765,0.0010634225,0.0000021302499,0.0000055842825,0.00007094637,0.000025564672,0.0024913677,0.99572504,0.000051759154,0.0005037719,0.000010150862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028212657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007957947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028212657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005465395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040036693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005609691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061018071","doi":"10.1016/s0008-6223(00)00156-1","title":"Formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons coincident with pyrolytic carbon deposition","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrolytic carbon; Carbon fibers; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Deposition (geology); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Geology; Paleontology; Composite material","score_opus":0.008292528621482073,"score_gpt":0.21168542313990987,"score_spread":0.2033928945184278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061018071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98341745,0.00087828207,0.002767917,0.00011518131,0.00011017238,0.0000377659,0.00051338534,0.0001661378,0.011993553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968984,0.00010228755,0.00042970906,0.000019971438,0.000010587185,0.000007296061,0.00025747085,0.000010453887,0.0022639043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974173,0.000010910051,0.00000467902,0.00005899167,0.00009803692,0.000085641535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973744,0.000063904874,0.000038922066,0.00004850808,0.0000581307,0.000052958396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015259393,0.00030852627,0.0003275387,0.0006942548,0.00064204144,0.0006390726,0.00031059954,0.0006101941,0.0032758259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039617732,0.00026355876,0.0002244243,0.00038436282,0.0006600963,0.00046265763,0.0003207383,0.00057955616,0.00045616738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006211051,0.00005380781,0.0016516317,0.00006324655,0.000012189214,0.00047696568,0.00004905381,0.00033610742,0.99334043,0.0010440943,0.00022134579,0.0021300844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015862257,0.000083500316,0.010886704,0.0000020072237,0.0000050910603,0.00015072989,0.000022547782,0.0005454842,0.98723537,0.00015423668,0.000893751,0.0000046992964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029272009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034848268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032758259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090845337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042195283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010958672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063740534","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2013.11.021","title":"A study of small angle X-ray scattering from impregnated activated carbons","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Small-angle X-ray scattering; Materials science; Scattering; Activated carbon; X-ray; Composite material; Small-angle scattering; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01890258288340191,"score_gpt":0.2298139243177981,"score_spread":0.2109113414343962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063740534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910124,0.0014117176,0.0033270482,0.000039835297,0.0000326017,0.000022508444,0.00013642217,0.000047431306,0.0039700186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960381,0.00069252175,0.0012092192,0.00001613375,0.000013871114,0.000007320083,0.00024249965,0.000022601478,0.0017577275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996748,0.000042051342,0.000009523468,0.000051403702,0.0001737738,0.00004843612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954444,0.00023533384,0.000047178397,0.00003319576,0.000109681976,0.000030179117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032404577,0.0004013318,0.00024067247,0.0004975871,0.0005024066,0.0003406407,0.00037223578,0.00031150077,0.0014156529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046337614,0.00016338522,0.00026660442,0.0005028256,0.00047196302,0.0002213554,0.00013283416,0.0003645122,0.00020373483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016885156,0.000027453316,0.0003754265,0.00006747634,0.00001241007,0.000080921345,0.000048344176,0.00060895615,0.996846,0.000261237,0.000072987015,0.0014299272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007556824,0.00013899637,0.003769102,0.000005123771,0.000007912372,0.00009943461,0.00006056282,0.002569622,0.99238914,0.00006509649,0.00087942934,0.000007913882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021017871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016715848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021017871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003230331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001743798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004735768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063791742","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2011.10.007","title":"Carbocatalytic dehydration of xylose to furfural in water","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Furfural; Graphene; Thermogravimetric analysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Xylose; Oxide; Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Dehydration; Raman spectroscopy; Chemistry; Sulfonic acid; Nuclear chemistry; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Fermentation","score_opus":0.028396713434465475,"score_gpt":0.22075770113900325,"score_spread":0.19236098770453777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063791742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98601544,0.0019925144,0.003548675,0.0002545341,0.000083632556,0.00003329762,0.00031652788,0.00010953755,0.007645751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970661,0.00058301503,0.00072858075,0.00002321193,0.0000075741846,0.0000073403044,0.00017491676,0.000011923652,0.0013974798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991345,0.000009191848,0.0000052328837,0.000018523191,0.000017410455,0.00003614738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997246,0.000005458728,0.0000052292958,0.000005340858,0.000005143434,0.000006326067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011835697,0.00029722278,0.00014638773,0.00018765763,0.00024073878,0.00021439903,0.00025966007,0.00019558572,0.0014843591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013553849,0.000101857535,0.00013349,0.0003160986,0.00023863178,0.0005278692,0.00019433448,0.0004769428,0.0003572752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030620728,0.00008704356,0.00039104695,0.00020388758,0.000023805078,0.000345275,0.00018318539,0.0011169406,0.9823836,0.0020400672,0.001131731,0.011787207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010529622,0.00010609511,0.0006978009,0.000005250639,0.000006061023,0.00008235805,0.000045745353,0.0009613942,0.99314475,0.00013052572,0.004800528,0.00000894572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003805409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061441106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003805409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005255683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036824017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075665116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066097729","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2004.09.027","title":"Lignin-based carbon fibers: Oxidative thermostabilization of kraft lignin","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":289,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lignin; Chemistry; Oxygen; Autocatalysis; Carbon fibers; Hydrogen; Softwood; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.005730419138951415,"score_gpt":0.18734215331336912,"score_spread":0.1816117341744177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066097729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797768,0.0070245876,0.009443132,0.00016702393,0.000082037215,0.000022549544,0.00012408462,0.00007493689,0.0032849968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901162,0.0027799902,0.0022535794,0.000033666827,0.000017612077,0.0000056262274,0.00017274648,0.000014086047,0.004606551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999331,0.000006252764,0.0000030663991,0.000013539784,0.000017455819,0.000026552398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999722,0.0000032124005,0.000005417931,0.0000031226173,0.00000786905,0.000008155523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015944328,0.00030560055,0.00010633768,0.00020772162,0.00019404195,0.0002553507,0.00019862688,0.0002552903,0.0010046713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008933528,0.00008175256,0.00012879533,0.00023949452,0.00015901892,0.00045028294,0.00018388763,0.00026825053,0.00020125654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112535505,0.00004677981,0.00018825333,0.000098552824,0.000008716491,0.000056717316,0.000037663052,0.00039409043,0.98696846,0.0010927249,0.00011572638,0.010879857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035155792,0.000111271635,0.00069786946,0.0000040661744,0.000006138692,0.00006048124,0.000012855199,0.0006232976,0.99661595,0.00014354278,0.0017178953,0.0000030653018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072695705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013834863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010046713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024191155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017032021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003360927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070662614","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2004.01.040","title":"Computational rheology of carbonaceous mesophases","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mesophase; Rheology; Liquid crystal; Viscoelasticity; Materials science; Rheometer; Shear flow; Mesoscopic physics; Newtonian fluid; Viscosity; Thermodynamics; Shear rate; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Physics","score_opus":0.017066960148259817,"score_gpt":0.2977203709839297,"score_spread":0.2806534108356699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070662614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96409124,0.0005012796,0.01389305,0.00089314225,0.000094534735,0.000044309945,0.0009891884,0.00029281908,0.019200414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99436957,0.00011602915,0.0034532975,0.00007047336,0.00002846974,0.00003304671,0.00039252194,0.00004976066,0.0014867986],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999378,0.000011534016,0.0000024951719,0.00001194205,0.000015906091,0.00002043992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946004,0.0003523454,0.00003457567,0.00004707554,0.00006140663,0.000044684246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021717968,0.0003928714,0.000683617,0.0004979399,0.00059803517,0.00074465567,0.0009626738,0.0011848994,0.004754315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014531701,0.00037787453,0.0004925627,0.00047984667,0.0006986706,0.0008974446,0.00041292742,0.0008460601,0.00021486377],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091597074,0.000053221884,0.00086983695,0.000073671596,0.000026574866,0.00010362089,0.000027003065,0.98935,0.0015554827,0.005637135,0.00046176938,0.0017500098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001929892,0.00000951899,0.0001989577,0.0000026867601,0.0000035039418,0.0000040575947,0.0000070294673,0.99831796,0.00036980337,0.0009336145,0.00013067352,0.000002954281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012526723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009914363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012526723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008792232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010670532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024907589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071060540","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2009.10.001","title":"High saturation capacity of activated carbons prepared from mesophase pitch in the removal of volatile organic compounds","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Mountain Equipment Co-operative","keywords":"Adsorption; Activated carbon; Benzene; Microporous material; Mesophase; Desorption; Saturation (graph theory); Carbonization; Ethanol; Volatile organic compound; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Volume (thermodynamics); Molecule; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Composite material; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.011478752853645965,"score_gpt":0.21491545873738627,"score_spread":0.2034367058837403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071060540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973943,0.00082324306,0.0009582232,0.000035677935,0.000030028365,0.000009916612,0.00010442697,0.000041607,0.00060258334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841046,0.00020684523,0.00045154942,0.0000108626655,0.000008076937,0.0000066760776,0.000118776006,0.000008945139,0.0007777574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998802,0.000012311142,0.000009348476,0.000022275344,0.000035840712,0.00003998389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996934,0.00011766824,0.000036761405,0.000022740263,0.000071064715,0.00005845234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020279079,0.00033645396,0.00031567545,0.00040544968,0.00026497047,0.00033410304,0.0002282419,0.000443416,0.0011720128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004184543,0.00025517715,0.00023006627,0.00021794885,0.00024181101,0.0003952267,0.00018423513,0.00037867416,0.00032774423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014490874,0.000011593345,0.00015677756,0.00005730462,0.0000059996933,0.00004304292,0.000021607704,0.00016696098,0.99813795,0.00006041306,0.000033487642,0.0011599611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006253125,0.000093661234,0.001325819,0.0000029629111,0.0000073131478,0.000028592918,0.000013225816,0.0007370263,0.9974897,0.000018982797,0.00027202038,0.000004280171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008289816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002014345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011720128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003029636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030257448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003920734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071859893","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2006.01.025","title":"Manufacture and characterisation of a low cost carbon fibre reinforced C/SiC dual matrix composite","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Toray Industries; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Flexural strength; Composite number; Pyrolysis; Silicon carbide; Shrinkage; Polymer; Curing (chemistry); Compression molding; Ceramic; Porosity; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0050935580263091655,"score_gpt":0.21689188762128098,"score_spread":0.2117983295949718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071859893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98456025,0.0005360846,0.010867231,0.000047001675,0.000045097855,0.00012879053,0.00027241386,0.00019661993,0.0033464397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808636,0.00016206564,0.015358912,0.000023729695,0.000010489976,0.000042709707,0.000239494,0.000053856267,0.003245108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961495,0.000020499527,0.00001883336,0.00007570557,0.00023352049,0.000036444817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959177,0.00007350927,0.00006208606,0.0000488727,0.00015707542,0.00006675718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033204476,0.00030207643,0.00032421292,0.00067819015,0.0005147578,0.00036711607,0.00028562767,0.0005678117,0.0009351827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038290906,0.00023273031,0.00021346989,0.00037009807,0.0002734048,0.00023099822,0.00018534252,0.000367649,0.00032239716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045742698,0.000016844078,0.00008630985,0.000027209982,0.0000022581985,0.0000481006,0.000011525563,0.00017900829,0.99808407,0.000025401148,0.000023018603,0.0014505931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009692539,0.00028041276,0.0032935108,0.0000020866885,0.000009902973,0.00014182155,0.000012373866,0.00088927627,0.9941835,0.000010542263,0.0011605009,0.000006291616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009968864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034618226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009968864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003721453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004781833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031285286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073661586","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2013.09.048","title":"Role of oxidant during phosphoric acid activation of lignocellulosic material","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phosphoric acid; Ammonium persulfate; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Activated carbon; Ammonium phosphate; Persulfate; Lignin; Phosphate; Ammonium; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.003893098887868966,"score_gpt":0.1710297269532253,"score_spread":0.16713662806535634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073661586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99724835,0.0007286786,0.00093626836,0.00006502722,0.00002073669,0.000007056286,0.00003821456,0.000017293354,0.0009385029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881434,0.00014614174,0.00021006512,0.000010156462,0.00000377279,0.0000018849285,0.000030999265,0.0000042573192,0.0007783188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999174,0.000019747531,0.0000041627673,0.000015893302,0.000017858212,0.000024938567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999205,0.000028935072,0.000013345487,0.0000048520087,0.000021749403,0.000010667728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026964903,0.00025282736,0.000168239,0.00013057418,0.00021139318,0.00043596228,0.000217856,0.0003546635,0.0010317999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022780447,0.00010791344,0.00012550759,0.00006310385,0.00025981088,0.00046520043,0.00014685132,0.00025049012,0.00018299838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074144464,0.00003502849,0.000791778,0.00011712253,0.000010064786,0.00013905567,0.000093634415,0.00017854267,0.99258244,0.0003691719,0.00006419456,0.004877586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011669202,0.00021528866,0.0017702577,0.0000065847858,0.000010425816,0.00006665612,0.00006896661,0.0012208566,0.9959164,0.00008103362,0.0006264412,0.0000054141888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007616742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012616977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010317999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023490099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019297934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034516454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074777414","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2007.11.047","title":"Sorption kinetic studies of water vapour on activated carbon beds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"3M (Canada); Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Activated carbon; Sorption; Adsorption; Mass transfer; Water vapor; Thermodynamics; Kinetic energy; Carbon fibers; Relative humidity; Mass transfer coefficient; Particle (ecology); Humidity; Chemistry; Kinetics; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.021992672899484922,"score_gpt":0.25211981577846004,"score_spread":0.23012714287897512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074777414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974661,0.0004642843,0.0008221991,0.000031965315,0.000017489676,0.000013213538,0.00008976881,0.000020680167,0.0010743483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705976,0.00039188142,0.0005227501,0.000011828021,0.00001031025,0.000008603109,0.000100084544,0.000011668369,0.0018830833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969614,0.0000310101,0.0000125852575,0.000035051085,0.00010696346,0.00011823122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997472,0.00013124768,0.00001708797,0.000013474374,0.00006978254,0.000021158881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002679696,0.00035120096,0.00044297287,0.0004536484,0.00071023434,0.00035781373,0.0005119392,0.00043331293,0.001972729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005305009,0.00025145756,0.00039819258,0.00040268077,0.00037574937,0.0006582227,0.0002058362,0.00060926256,0.0004222854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057689263,0.000103882034,0.0005679731,0.00016187572,0.000016617289,0.0000832141,0.0001025204,0.0015229436,0.99231917,0.00031226833,0.00011362095,0.0041190125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009895544,0.00026429584,0.0017703098,0.0000039836373,0.00000720913,0.00003571739,0.00006225772,0.0051238853,0.99209505,0.00006716608,0.0005474288,0.000012714372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010434692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008009743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010434692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066539785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043733878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0207479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079612661","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2010.05.050","title":"High performance PEEK/carbon nanotube composites compatibilized with polysulfones-II. Mechanical and electrical properties","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"Comisión Sectorial de Investigación Científica; National Research Council Canada; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Peek; Materials science; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Crystallinity; Toughness; Ultimate tensile strength; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Polymer","score_opus":0.00825900386655813,"score_gpt":0.2007363473431213,"score_spread":0.19247734347656317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079612661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948456,0.00068833266,0.0013587975,0.000038983722,0.0000558326,0.00000839499,0.0001613125,0.00010886933,0.0027337244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99495983,0.00019677613,0.00091547763,0.000012675286,0.000007204151,0.000005647064,0.00014765341,0.000028856011,0.003725888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992096,0.000006380476,0.000004030145,0.000021637057,0.000031333107,0.000015641435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998981,0.000022080438,0.000017792625,0.000007080793,0.000033115954,0.000021870279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011454453,0.00031266588,0.0001324498,0.0002535685,0.00014108702,0.00021032784,0.00011105538,0.00027224727,0.0020692812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019948589,0.00012419469,0.000096726864,0.00017981579,0.0001257877,0.00031010955,0.00010565582,0.00026058714,0.00041852792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092475166,0.000009934121,0.000051247225,0.000017983604,0.0000021334977,0.000019753401,0.000008239872,0.00008818498,0.99872774,0.000034005217,0.0000739491,0.0008742403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062826844,0.00011475495,0.0017342904,0.0000026932885,0.00000882001,0.00003283739,0.000008639589,0.00057644193,0.9966691,0.000013551213,0.00082935794,0.000003288046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048454254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001485525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020692812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013024501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009287524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069224834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079808828","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2008.10.038","title":"A simple thermal CVD method for carbon nanotube synthesis on stainless steel 304 without the addition of an external catalyst","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":227,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemical vapor deposition; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Thermal; Carbon nanotube supported catalyst; Metal; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Metallurgy; Carbon nanofiber; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021760408536045973,"score_gpt":0.283287156019357,"score_spread":0.261526747483311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079808828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72015214,0.016045852,0.23118462,0.0010307509,0.0018913202,0.0010006204,0.002383846,0.0029160667,0.02339479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7213116,0.0044692787,0.25982127,0.00017673676,0.00018035976,0.00045085515,0.0018118443,0.00022564398,0.011552376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996309,0.000017570714,0.000033220742,0.00006474593,0.00023069995,0.000022803686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998841,0.000020922638,0.000015667345,0.000027639171,0.00003199532,0.000019733396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016081716,0.00041826622,0.0006902757,0.00054821896,0.00044028004,0.00018545141,0.00066646154,0.00078215386,0.0014456366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022502465,0.0004406109,0.00039656952,0.00033927025,0.00020177187,0.00038074306,0.0003027652,0.0008763987,0.0011310476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002026338,0.000017895081,0.00005112991,0.00015336949,0.0000045731676,0.000057550373,0.000009663335,0.000055820234,0.99318826,0.00017813258,0.00026268684,0.0060006026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028139319,0.00023046165,0.0021617953,0.000013138468,0.000024063715,0.0011341037,0.000011113126,0.0016809053,0.9822938,0.00024838938,0.012121647,0.000052562846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084642414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002758652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014456366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029883755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000559828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048362017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080215852","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2011.04.039","title":"Electrical and electromagnetic interference shielding properties of flow-induced oriented carbon nanotubes in polycarbonate","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":385,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Polycarbonate; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electromagnetic shielding; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Perpendicular; Percolation threshold; Raman spectroscopy; Electromagnetic interference; Composite number; Buckypaper; EMI; Electronic engineering; Optics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.027566084952807476,"score_gpt":0.2167844933027823,"score_spread":0.18921840834997483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080215852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979595,0.00014757845,0.0006301242,0.000016382004,0.0000070185847,0.0000033811336,0.000019082967,0.000010161395,0.0012067911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991035,0.00006108706,0.0002179769,0.000007817392,0.000003988014,0.000002644114,0.000028786413,0.0000032135056,0.0005709481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999267,0.0000161786,0.0000022304855,0.000013274967,0.000025964788,0.000015562102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998056,0.00007847772,0.000052013565,0.000010264402,0.00003924341,0.000014508255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015156277,0.00016207933,0.000071910996,0.00024858085,0.00017258983,0.00014972914,0.00012660043,0.00021176015,0.00086856633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002749822,0.00008113621,0.00007309874,0.00012832717,0.00021071281,0.00016728403,0.00006891747,0.0001214477,0.00009452065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026842722,0.000048488313,0.00047709153,0.000040493378,0.000004825128,0.00008841371,0.000040517058,0.0013751405,0.9946426,0.0008859882,0.00007625672,0.0020516429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014913468,0.00019567307,0.0043583647,0.0000049028513,0.000010662231,0.000064570326,0.000032814405,0.008470323,0.98623604,0.00012546123,0.00047808624,0.000008198744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045997844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005635018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086856633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001494614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096708696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029056072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080676915","doi":"10.1016/s0008-6223(02)00187-2","title":"Surface chemistry of ordered mesoporous carbons","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Pyrolysis; Hydrofluoric acid; Dissolution; Mesoporous material; Adsorption; Sodium hydroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Hydroxide; Matrix (chemical analysis); Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.014855893739160124,"score_gpt":0.20919115886063286,"score_spread":0.19433526512147273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080676915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838516,0.0033988643,0.0017580051,0.00029313526,0.000080140635,0.000015688584,0.00017252841,0.00009934022,0.01033072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99653304,0.0005601274,0.0004709351,0.000035852096,0.000015036128,0.0000023596422,0.000112156515,0.000007210837,0.0022632626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988794,0.0000078287385,0.0000033228632,0.000013226397,0.000048072136,0.00003960156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999497,0.000010510684,0.0000066790535,0.000005996968,0.000014661968,0.000012508484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007742359,0.00016088296,0.00011323309,0.00025662128,0.00026941005,0.0003215337,0.00023791412,0.00026270503,0.0017164276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014194756,0.00010098153,0.00008907855,0.00011717616,0.00025202375,0.00026179492,0.00014245398,0.0002302326,0.00022092336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012035134,0.000029148701,0.00040942663,0.00019326872,0.000011551365,0.0001542409,0.000057963254,0.00083808514,0.9837511,0.007191465,0.00065325125,0.0065900926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012036235,0.00013896845,0.002837442,0.000007824632,0.000006591514,0.00016044456,0.00006750354,0.0025999732,0.98499066,0.001627138,0.0075409496,0.000010368455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016861182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024067354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017164276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051154697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002067755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005742073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080826342","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2013.01.071","title":"Degradation of carbon nanotubes in oxygen glow discharges","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Absorption spectroscopy; Oxygen; Carbon nanotube; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Decomposition; Chemistry; Spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Photochemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010769101698272368,"score_gpt":0.22923073350439765,"score_spread":0.2184616318061253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080826342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978421,0.00062683324,0.00050138787,0.000030817242,0.000013012903,0.000007680923,0.00007415416,0.000012582922,0.00089159346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974952,0.00025471344,0.0001960603,0.000017039854,0.0000037526636,0.000004430633,0.000115921626,0.000010224083,0.0019025609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971694,0.000019181001,0.000012757965,0.000050892424,0.00011955257,0.0000806879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998472,0.000039854545,0.000029508836,0.000015130641,0.0000482981,0.000020033358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023721535,0.00031810446,0.00030346832,0.00023222738,0.00027889753,0.0003873537,0.00021628426,0.000615573,0.00075784913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004034985,0.00016947523,0.0001966351,0.00021364744,0.00042224475,0.00037059217,0.00015871822,0.00034912076,0.00020072685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019465228,0.00001770389,0.00038496393,0.00004011429,0.0000067254537,0.000071820454,0.00008125729,0.00026613296,0.9971722,0.000091630776,0.000056063865,0.0016168035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041391045,0.00010449131,0.0022023895,0.000003914866,0.0000045493134,0.000045307366,0.000038882492,0.0009196288,0.99609,0.000037155543,0.000545171,0.00000434552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003051162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00320382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003051162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060878135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002569165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006066799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081124053","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2011.04.044","title":"A molecular model for carbon black primary particles with internal nanoporosity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Graphite; Carbon black; Carbon fibers; Amorphous carbon; Microcrystalline; Mesoporous material; Shell (structure); Porosity; Composite material; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite number; Crystallography","score_opus":0.03288940876549588,"score_gpt":0.25118539762208614,"score_spread":0.21829598885659027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081124053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84435445,0.0015384769,0.09835625,0.0026215776,0.00046742806,0.00021047174,0.00113834,0.00048318724,0.05082987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96578884,0.0006915493,0.019258855,0.00021318706,0.000034395096,0.00013591854,0.00037711678,0.00006709316,0.013433036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996686,0.0000028555621,0.0000013132621,0.000008580811,0.000009560453,0.000010830788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999628,0.000008562351,0.0000054441293,0.000007222245,0.000005658095,0.000010294889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046221452,0.00033010583,0.00029128976,0.0002442421,0.0004859783,0.00040225816,0.0005348799,0.0007535377,0.004748651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103405575,0.00012461237,0.0002523433,0.00019541386,0.00034663492,0.0005734296,0.00020674946,0.0006083809,0.0006647681],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025641397,0.00021306936,0.00043225437,0.00040903268,0.000029059263,0.00073197106,0.00013541892,0.05677778,0.5813553,0.34790218,0.0022830518,0.009474524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001247673,0.0005827287,0.0014666747,0.000045678105,0.000069948415,0.0005327041,0.00016058129,0.6119967,0.24678446,0.09568843,0.042464845,0.00008235833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010708185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010570025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004748651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047308978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002832807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01588577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081355143","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.03.023","title":"Observation of the metallic-type selective etching of single walled carbon nanotubes by real-time in situ two-laser Raman spectroscopy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Laser; Optical properties of carbon nanotubes; Spectroscopy; Etching (microfabrication); Nanotube; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020419401079400445,"score_gpt":0.25706275943542395,"score_spread":0.23664335835602351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081355143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851429,0.00037339007,0.010599093,0.0001185305,0.00005021061,0.000016937463,0.00024277452,0.00017381,0.0032822357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886079,0.00020282686,0.008662142,0.000035276964,0.000012078638,0.000018069351,0.00011281901,0.000039550814,0.002309445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985063,0.000015537042,0.0000049649525,0.00004269883,0.000055781777,0.000030284096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998429,0.000055801884,0.00003189995,0.000024275334,0.000031084706,0.000013960453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015372956,0.00035483277,0.00018080711,0.00023738755,0.00022495772,0.0003301134,0.00043382417,0.00049431244,0.0012461523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002330354,0.00027971613,0.00017311824,0.00017746621,0.00036105458,0.00030466326,0.00020480684,0.00046822565,0.00022893716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018984183,0.0000045779466,0.000058755908,0.000011189778,0.0000014882187,0.000024571904,0.000016571425,0.000026027412,0.9991879,0.00007110747,0.000029881525,0.0005490975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039836887,0.000016305186,0.0011908857,0.00000113858,0.00000287611,0.000060786155,0.000017360917,0.0011883603,0.99705327,0.00003099021,0.00042986477,0.0000041044177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006775166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013219506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012461523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023383221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014906644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041688085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082390160","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2013.10.006","title":"Concentrated solutions of individualized single walled carbon nanotubes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Sonication; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Alkali metal; Carbon fibers; Metal; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite number","score_opus":0.021825477755393976,"score_gpt":0.23433120920899372,"score_spread":0.21250573145359974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082390160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864269,0.001394007,0.0051553007,0.00012015871,0.000139923,0.000066490335,0.00019249269,0.000065421555,0.006439298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887705,0.0012021863,0.0044434685,0.000083633735,0.000099038785,0.00005355597,0.00045864627,0.000031392723,0.004857659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997669,0.000021985745,0.000017121012,0.00007084541,0.00007996181,0.0000432099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998764,0.00004452701,0.000022189262,0.000013477169,0.000027482727,0.000015888136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025871312,0.00031599705,0.00023522104,0.00034136354,0.00025614584,0.0004233965,0.0003182255,0.0004208993,0.0018550935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003324987,0.00014589261,0.00013637987,0.00030023025,0.00021956387,0.0003270061,0.0002147157,0.00059308065,0.0002985115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081955484,0.000039209022,0.0001242608,0.00007314697,0.000013931389,0.000062153544,0.000046061246,0.00051935733,0.99673706,0.00031474928,0.00011456463,0.0018734419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012288228,0.00010726466,0.0003141552,0.000006024038,0.000013418233,0.00002664966,0.00001881865,0.0008008073,0.9978383,0.00004060725,0.00081870257,0.0000029160449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006543223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001290874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018550935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040514715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002099836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062059164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085592691","doi":"10.1016/s0008-6223(01)00187-7","title":"Adsorption and enthalpy of phenol on BPL carbon","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Enthalpy; Phenol; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Composite number; Engineering","score_opus":0.03122897307988314,"score_gpt":0.2521226434893601,"score_spread":0.22089367040947694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085592691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968458,0.00037297863,0.0005921249,0.000065128,0.000019169225,0.000004973738,0.00022090648,0.00002897013,0.0018499979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981345,0.00011865296,0.00019685354,0.00001124263,0.000009229555,0.0000046694404,0.00018078048,0.000007734916,0.0013362673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995172,0.00003955857,0.000008723659,0.00005028821,0.0002297264,0.00015459239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969244,0.00015121931,0.000030266601,0.000021484739,0.000064956424,0.000039669783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029119122,0.00027202102,0.0002479167,0.0006366892,0.00048239727,0.00042931302,0.0004767487,0.00046185148,0.0049669473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065242464,0.00015626864,0.00020265608,0.00041519344,0.0005368681,0.00045042936,0.00026577353,0.00050201383,0.0006425988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010346994,0.00008227701,0.002134947,0.00017697501,0.000027453707,0.00011144655,0.00013142511,0.002955584,0.98621005,0.0013030603,0.00039146052,0.0054405592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012525181,0.00019371731,0.009281311,0.0000069755824,0.0000073600145,0.000042984768,0.00007548768,0.007877667,0.98159385,0.00020935132,0.00068023393,0.000018410297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004951643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051256176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049669473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010605722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032013343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016616106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085769368","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2010.05.004","title":"Standardization of the Boehm titration: Part II. Method of agitation, effect of filtering and dilute titrant","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":328,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Titration; Standardization; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Computer science; Inorganic chemistry; Algorithm","score_opus":0.0030150371567340094,"score_gpt":0.23666160062905112,"score_spread":0.2336465634723171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085769368","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10039784,0.024822805,0.8362713,0.00096827943,0.0031979135,0.006344953,0.0055260183,0.005325121,0.017145794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.122186676,0.013498598,0.82020104,0.0007983236,0.00049490324,0.008033667,0.012256246,0.0010676543,0.02146284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923943,0.0018494024,0.0009776357,0.0008779745,0.0036738657,0.00022674353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969168,0.00045493373,0.00025795857,0.0007146843,0.00155807,0.00009757604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0066032796,0.0020384649,0.0013111513,0.004833656,0.0015135478,0.0011804636,0.0022726452,0.0017318397,0.0038839858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007421397,0.0009118931,0.000816407,0.0024755993,0.0014861829,0.0008995167,0.0012094151,0.0018760613,0.0044901855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003231434,0.00022418119,0.001618071,0.0009737365,0.00006753091,0.000075495846,0.0003474478,0.00035006838,0.8687664,0.0019734164,0.0038578247,0.12142267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042594333,0.000574864,0.010224659,0.0001661898,0.0001300691,0.000501578,0.00010011383,0.0013392362,0.9108614,0.0010969593,0.07487211,0.000090247224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017897101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003093482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066032796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088425487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026759873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034921944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089727759","doi":"10.1016/s0008-6223(00)00316-x","title":"Interactions between acetylene and carbon nanotubes at 893 and 1019 K","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Acetylene; Carbon nanotube; Carbon fibers; Quartz; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Chemical engineering; Acetone; Torr; Methane; Scanning electron microscope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.0161225551013146,"score_gpt":0.2575672423968545,"score_spread":0.24144468729553992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089727759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920054,0.0006937244,0.00023349782,0.00012372035,0.00003483455,0.000007245856,0.00013266092,0.000030158837,0.006738675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851376,0.00012404537,0.00006166465,0.000017174192,0.0000056196204,0.000005549046,0.000116356154,0.00001256076,0.001143146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954945,0.000034508394,0.000008892697,0.000049822964,0.00015233837,0.00020496317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970514,0.00017428132,0.000041797128,0.000016357943,0.00003753279,0.000024883722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001816187,0.00036555846,0.00050421746,0.0005493619,0.002013774,0.0007994366,0.0007519915,0.00067451183,0.007741437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005257434,0.00043286334,0.00025707675,0.0004879511,0.0009890915,0.00066724455,0.000607268,0.00075727527,0.0008319471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033332387,0.00015181987,0.0048514204,0.00055423984,0.00012812416,0.0011754907,0.0013374968,0.0072546694,0.96778905,0.0066743367,0.0024045438,0.0043454748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015533695,0.00041767705,0.036898974,0.000060459806,0.00006881239,0.0004161594,0.0013270744,0.012087454,0.9392418,0.0023052113,0.006876818,0.0001442259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005236747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009741858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007741437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078758673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034223372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025897741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090329145","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2010.12.023","title":"A first-principles study of calcium-decorated, boron-doped graphene for high capacity hydrogen storage","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Hydrogen storage; Materials science; Boron; Density functional theory; Doping; Chemical physics; Binding energy; Hydrogen; Molecule; Adsorption; Gravimetric analysis; Dipole; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Atomic physics; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.038798873594202095,"score_gpt":0.2622652078234796,"score_spread":0.22346633422927753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090329145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816452,0.001303477,0.0044822367,0.0006703025,0.00013430683,0.000042900276,0.00013511219,0.000075018754,0.01151137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947103,0.000442427,0.0031788147,0.00004794107,0.000009848062,0.0000145325785,0.000045861885,0.000011919645,0.0015383858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999231,0.0000073122683,0.0000011176497,0.000008184957,0.000039628867,0.00002076025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999472,0.000024935503,0.000004644058,0.0000075425232,0.000008127925,0.0000076292417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016231489,0.00027277495,0.0003914646,0.00015121083,0.0005896602,0.0004987947,0.00056024094,0.0006871858,0.0017094201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020598422,0.00019562004,0.00026595884,0.0001825258,0.000365222,0.00038104062,0.00024789662,0.00046437082,0.0001171841],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007254266,0.00043313895,0.001240196,0.0019919423,0.0001367553,0.0010805413,0.00049716537,0.07707853,0.82808536,0.06466237,0.005389278,0.018679267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023365665,0.0010338046,0.003397602,0.000082514525,0.000086635046,0.00028396948,0.00034969352,0.6179288,0.36028072,0.0071900073,0.009032909,0.00009973848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018226383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036115511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018226383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004507824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026782017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005718589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091241778","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2009.02.030","title":"Electromagnetic interference shielding mechanisms of CNT/polymer composites","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1531,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic shielding; Materials science; EMI; Composite material; Electromagnetic interference; Composite number; Polypropylene; Carbon nanotube; Reflection (computer programming); Polymer; Shielding effect; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.009902305780297757,"score_gpt":0.22755063543619444,"score_spread":0.2176483296558967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091241778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97569543,0.001028801,0.008428396,0.000100551566,0.000047775135,0.000018849978,0.000025654335,0.00006706757,0.0145875495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976165,0.00015993226,0.0007011237,0.000012841736,0.000008487853,0.000004452416,0.000014140251,0.000006825556,0.0014757297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998957,0.000018651766,0.0000025139407,0.000017148239,0.00003826072,0.000027790174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971586,0.00015877157,0.00004186731,0.000017614657,0.000042589214,0.000023309849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018302788,0.00033273175,0.00016844126,0.00037399557,0.00039564646,0.0002749502,0.0003119656,0.0003480112,0.003248794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034053565,0.00015860371,0.00013947493,0.00013835168,0.0003330199,0.00034740393,0.0001918598,0.00025722414,0.00033122653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000450849,0.000056028886,0.000613598,0.00012399354,0.000011183335,0.00042806438,0.0001452716,0.002470298,0.9794032,0.009969839,0.00022089086,0.006106637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003384042,0.00018511032,0.0020997403,0.000009734429,0.000030353196,0.0004968684,0.000085787695,0.022135776,0.9716591,0.0017647397,0.0014830364,0.000015916294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034087818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032712708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003248794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021752513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011684256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010868251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092507889","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2014.03.029","title":"The electrochemical reaction of lithium with high-capacity dense sputtered carbon","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Lithium (medication); Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.007130205968136214,"score_gpt":0.19279800259695468,"score_spread":0.18566779662881847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092507889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98336315,0.0032635408,0.003777605,0.000637459,0.0003723329,0.000049943264,0.00029783108,0.00018115295,0.008056896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99432015,0.0006022887,0.0014604181,0.00006108145,0.000027952092,0.0000069603075,0.0001401168,0.000016412108,0.003364564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998016,0.00001650529,0.000012725543,0.00003748197,0.000092883754,0.000038798997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982303,0.000069076814,0.000022108976,0.000020885916,0.000044238262,0.000020820686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022937918,0.00031671487,0.00022277971,0.00046259278,0.00036313006,0.00044906687,0.0005703568,0.0006423071,0.0014879898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005371755,0.00014271586,0.00016836001,0.00034286044,0.00041182456,0.00060329755,0.00034114555,0.000489389,0.00025216077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003348587,0.00003914449,0.00042076944,0.00035903003,0.000016715972,0.00028128692,0.00015602389,0.00021199083,0.98143077,0.001317851,0.00073604344,0.014695566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012770285,0.00010101776,0.0005263691,0.000005158845,0.00000600289,0.00013533511,0.000041686046,0.0011308199,0.9956989,0.000103079146,0.002231955,0.000006726112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016759479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043571373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016759479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006048284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003008506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004977882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093372749","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2011.03.006","title":"On-substrate growth of single-walled carbon nanotube networks by an “all-laser” processing route","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Materials science; Laser ablation; Carbon nanotube; Raman spectroscopy; Graphite; Laser; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Nanoparticle; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.02590658888224809,"score_gpt":0.23294219767844698,"score_spread":0.2070356087961989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093372749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97164524,0.00056097616,0.011777381,0.00018603838,0.00012064672,0.00004063698,0.0002620501,0.00029933086,0.015107745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787465,0.00041879626,0.016096214,0.00003672112,0.000024122892,0.000036594916,0.00024514427,0.000074596835,0.0043213726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990463,0.000009149194,0.000005522131,0.000025107298,0.00003813342,0.000017526449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999615,0.000006196942,0.000009117311,0.000010006819,0.000008891622,0.0000043354767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007588392,0.00027814496,0.0002041751,0.00021263193,0.00030936688,0.00026868258,0.000467369,0.00030683694,0.0011188884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011445162,0.00019261352,0.00017528601,0.00017038485,0.0001837159,0.00041871407,0.00021426211,0.00040317897,0.0003751747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035764246,0.000021826518,0.00007231311,0.00006211864,0.0000050180506,0.000063606174,0.000026721656,0.00045878298,0.9946062,0.00095133606,0.00031068324,0.0033856004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009087653,0.000084104504,0.0006437545,0.0000028786717,0.0000051205534,0.00011752421,0.0000138019395,0.0052873287,0.99102366,0.0001686262,0.002633702,0.000010516105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058601005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023174018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011188884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025231444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020618997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003743112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093419783","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2009.11.025","title":"Bimodal, templated mesoporous carbons for capacitor applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Ingenuity; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Materials science; Gravimetric analysis; Supercapacitor; Carbon fibers; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemical engineering; Specific surface area; Capacitance; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis; Composite number; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017502002111237428,"score_gpt":0.25363885336393605,"score_spread":0.23613685125269862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093419783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95808446,0.007948754,0.016435077,0.00068568694,0.00043985486,0.00009653555,0.0010478945,0.0012203163,0.014041421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98990005,0.0008457027,0.004317057,0.00012035728,0.000074032956,0.000030467036,0.00026731731,0.000037051424,0.004408013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999882,0.0000048591473,0.0000059729327,0.000031566608,0.00004907546,0.000026507321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989116,0.000027267071,0.000012968551,0.000013636729,0.000024883368,0.000030048093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001372177,0.00023415971,0.00018900208,0.00043575623,0.0002519051,0.00045655717,0.0004407867,0.0006464614,0.0031736856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002793334,0.00017056447,0.00012288356,0.00029083775,0.00024471158,0.0005116264,0.00025295033,0.00047606253,0.0005781077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007936651,0.00003363998,0.00011097336,0.0001184099,0.00000600708,0.000047698377,0.000018364091,0.0003790935,0.98944354,0.0009046362,0.00071624236,0.008142021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023855433,0.00014140799,0.0008514036,0.0000060255493,0.000010234488,0.0000989565,0.000024382283,0.0037674524,0.9894784,0.00031068295,0.005272436,0.000014806017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060875935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002981421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031736856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004945186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002256914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010617018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094157611","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2008.12.049","title":"Easy decoration of carbon nanotubes with well dispersed gold nanoparticles and the use of the material as an electrocatalyst","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Nova Scotia Research Innovation Trust","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Colloidal gold; Electrochemistry; Solubility; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrode; Composite number; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010130825046128373,"score_gpt":0.21625117617517522,"score_spread":0.20612035112904686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094157611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95373046,0.002464735,0.036052193,0.00045251707,0.00027328284,0.000095364114,0.00020185023,0.00029225615,0.006437314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9729825,0.0007461869,0.020028029,0.000094350915,0.000033395845,0.000040818995,0.00020446943,0.00008202808,0.0057881614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997296,0.00002792766,0.000021696676,0.000055560067,0.00012288781,0.00004235313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997968,0.000056045545,0.000029763492,0.000053958494,0.00003694823,0.000026438667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025128046,0.00040084086,0.00024079115,0.0003269216,0.00024293804,0.00036289595,0.0002881517,0.0007991628,0.0007631679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038905605,0.00036765737,0.0002922325,0.00014820571,0.00032780142,0.00046375726,0.00039175487,0.0006159032,0.00030876757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002642344,0.000015929894,0.000050673352,0.000031583877,0.00000424178,0.00004780156,0.000013776595,0.00007083353,0.9976546,0.00027020831,0.0000698811,0.0017441493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023808982,0.000023165481,0.00022859828,0.0000012193917,0.0000026406797,0.0000568578,0.0000030591432,0.0003544368,0.99882454,0.000040458926,0.00045965836,0.0000029658436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028212173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015960322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007991628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023826348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023775265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025531054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099115006","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.11.006","title":"Field emission properties of graphenated multi-wall carbon nanotubes grown by plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Field electron emission; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Chemical vapor deposition; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Common emitter; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Plasma; Chemical engineering; Electron; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02026819830076641,"score_gpt":0.23482943990567323,"score_spread":0.21456124160490683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099115006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981487,0.0003153219,0.00048292472,0.000037082194,0.000016612614,0.000004567728,0.00011334691,0.000028201148,0.00085329154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980292,0.00010668301,0.00038777138,0.00001009711,0.0000058422374,0.0000051453726,0.00013159229,0.000013586979,0.0013101121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998802,0.000010000988,0.0000039385604,0.000029239702,0.000052713996,0.000023944884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981624,0.00006806621,0.00003004375,0.0000116164165,0.00005699345,0.000017121367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015927796,0.00022129777,0.00016335346,0.0002648308,0.00017072882,0.0002320981,0.0002473904,0.0004617577,0.0011322787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027280953,0.00012648893,0.00013961078,0.0001546085,0.00018417613,0.00025916763,0.00010165891,0.0002645421,0.00020420937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008371704,0.00001720158,0.00018452022,0.00002318229,0.0000037904806,0.000032297532,0.000027047796,0.00019764308,0.99862885,0.00007659198,0.00008189645,0.0006433311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000847193,0.00012115078,0.003265928,0.0000037668433,0.0000052954188,0.00003580554,0.000018052418,0.0023314094,0.99368757,0.00003077698,0.00048517282,0.0000065176155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001400361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002217934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001400361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000337593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012161991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037878752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099456499","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2011.07.018","title":"Synthesis and characterization of phosphorus–nitrogen doped multiwalled carbon nanotubes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Crystallinity; Carbon nanotube; Nitrogen; Chemical engineering; Phosphorus; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical vapor deposition; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Optics","score_opus":0.016200512491184302,"score_gpt":0.21444756230941034,"score_spread":0.19824704981822605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099456499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99159884,0.00083431293,0.0049130223,0.00007239824,0.000038280825,0.000040345218,0.00029781525,0.000048348185,0.0021565603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98942834,0.00038390976,0.0070986478,0.000020578105,0.000012237951,0.000037388003,0.00034719578,0.000032085776,0.0026396152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997371,0.000021338714,0.000019437573,0.00005316707,0.0001458078,0.000023252504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997259,0.00006989921,0.000050386952,0.0000323688,0.00009298219,0.000028495982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025021276,0.0001988463,0.0001880768,0.00043317722,0.0004023661,0.0002939375,0.00019577175,0.00048670173,0.00054762413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049218984,0.00019439508,0.00012545504,0.00024027603,0.00018651345,0.00032858143,0.00013753588,0.00025255175,0.00015145788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023296707,0.000010679332,0.00010303044,0.000022137063,0.0000021584233,0.000043428325,0.000017409715,0.00019572317,0.9982969,0.000076665456,0.000029830378,0.0011787089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024055614,0.000035942594,0.0014839689,0.0000022358688,0.0000029618134,0.000057335074,0.000008057664,0.0014993416,0.9961069,0.000028037084,0.0007686291,0.0000040976643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008790424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024012923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008790424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038684058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002434094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028066635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104198554","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2006.11.033","title":"Controlled synthesis of pointed carbon nanotubes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Morphology (biology); Graphene; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Carbon nanofiber; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008174909282719566,"score_gpt":0.23965820663609436,"score_spread":0.23148329735337478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104198554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96302176,0.0037398348,0.023125533,0.00013228282,0.00020483948,0.00005742337,0.00031553264,0.00031653536,0.009086438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790005,0.0016127562,0.01318668,0.000046109548,0.000025840087,0.000039417962,0.00020241471,0.00010672957,0.0057796785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998456,0.000014887505,0.000011370307,0.00003707301,0.00006196233,0.000029037174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997714,0.000055527536,0.00004955744,0.000035521563,0.000055752946,0.00003214662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016842889,0.00040186357,0.00026005847,0.00034692834,0.00029765719,0.0004161544,0.00031374654,0.00047282313,0.0012217584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027834077,0.00020555044,0.0001771359,0.00034722363,0.00024061097,0.00037483976,0.00027791806,0.0005404256,0.00040829586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068007226,0.000019051946,0.000042748285,0.00010941045,0.0000068232157,0.000054017924,0.00003963094,0.00052761036,0.9940347,0.0011371144,0.00017706356,0.0037838172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000645936,0.000050646722,0.00014342045,0.000004594153,0.000003863311,0.000029759933,0.000007414145,0.0010280164,0.9967091,0.00016013629,0.0018488129,0.000007735975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003694112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015878191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012217584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039719456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024731774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00408715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113775965","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2004.02.020","title":"Efficient laser synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes through laser heating of the condensing vaporization plume","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Argon; Laser; Nanotube; Raman spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Continuous wave; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Vaporization; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014185299265496814,"score_gpt":0.22683262410322788,"score_spread":0.21264732483773108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113775965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759009,0.0015981281,0.015697837,0.00026153197,0.00008248939,0.00008724922,0.00016691226,0.00030430758,0.005900617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98270863,0.0006865362,0.0117453,0.00004154594,0.000033838773,0.000055739914,0.00012727675,0.00009283392,0.00450832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986243,0.000008812161,0.000006217828,0.000026133932,0.00006320381,0.00003322365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998976,0.000040630017,0.000017955746,0.0000144399055,0.000015442522,0.000013822086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016728195,0.0002890848,0.00034677243,0.00033127138,0.00041551123,0.00036077728,0.00032692382,0.00037922544,0.0014590326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022384216,0.00028747445,0.00023406798,0.00030021853,0.00048069062,0.00044335242,0.00028798718,0.00053150684,0.0003225143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017822942,0.00000995381,0.000046440677,0.000047718273,0.0000028008672,0.00002857168,0.000032443644,0.0003152387,0.99699116,0.00058010366,0.000075502605,0.0018522035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065141385,0.00001676525,0.00018376214,0.0000014191764,0.0000017003828,0.00002067969,0.000006140793,0.0014015617,0.99742305,0.00006186463,0.0008729392,0.000003633147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010763289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038026585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014590326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006882872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053897494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004993856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131174436","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2011.03.037","title":"Differences in cytocompatibility and hemocompatibility between carbon nanotubes and nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics; Tianjin University; Southeast University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Carbon fibers; Adhesion; Chemical vapor deposition; Chemical engineering; Doping; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.04607885941514448,"score_gpt":0.2519636963353698,"score_spread":0.20588483692022533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131174436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99653697,0.0006327291,0.0013884265,0.000033196433,0.000022793023,0.000013188746,0.000075864446,0.000012201831,0.0012846277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977564,0.00022708879,0.00084765855,0.000022328737,0.000008760729,0.000015425418,0.00015642887,0.000010795434,0.00095505064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997029,0.0000746042,0.00003281694,0.00005544626,0.00009515443,0.000039225157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988476,0.0005135074,0.00012623677,0.00012522857,0.00025883777,0.00012852294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042187644,0.00022564857,0.00017783108,0.0002713465,0.00018256703,0.00034035664,0.00029920842,0.0005482007,0.00084184017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010519165,0.00015220142,0.00019406618,0.00017639698,0.00027680662,0.00043868137,0.00022198714,0.00029168025,0.00018347711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013244634,0.000015605374,0.0003551628,0.0000131005,0.0000051005977,0.000029604025,0.000025276282,0.000060519626,0.99854267,0.000114496346,0.000008654766,0.00069732574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008323331,0.00028710207,0.0072882324,0.000005056402,0.000019658355,0.00023930718,0.000053518543,0.0006568827,0.9907026,0.0001465795,0.00058635353,0.0000064913415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029907466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004871942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00084184017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023207265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016899692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028162003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131753918","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.11.024","title":"Effect of synthesis catalyst on structure of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes and electrical conductivity and electromagnetic interference shielding of their polymeric nanocomposites","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallinity; Carbon nanotube; Nanocomposite; Raman spectroscopy; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Dispersion (optics); Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010586803787171917,"score_gpt":0.23000590775527147,"score_spread":0.21941910396809955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131753918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976803,0.00052444846,0.00032067805,0.000018021728,0.000018061372,0.0000061604273,0.000052125626,0.00002261313,0.0013575328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988599,0.00023750476,0.00033023016,0.000009630113,0.0000043511304,0.0000065220474,0.000055969427,0.000012801508,0.00048310612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997842,0.000031069547,0.000021516526,0.000061971994,0.000058890855,0.000042378757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952745,0.00020394224,0.00010501832,0.00003834707,0.00007774259,0.000047658203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023072989,0.00033029818,0.00017659084,0.00028474454,0.0001960052,0.00029544684,0.00033663074,0.00034267578,0.0015285007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000813888,0.00023345237,0.00016186375,0.00019227974,0.00026737904,0.00031911413,0.00015441181,0.00028335364,0.00021344343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000518345,0.00005030705,0.00038289788,0.00008871558,0.0000144674705,0.00009045723,0.000058928763,0.00035014405,0.9962347,0.00017322655,0.000046125486,0.0019915819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004191746,0.00009158179,0.0007450139,0.0000038987027,0.000013358439,0.000016444847,0.00001277302,0.00046506984,0.9984351,0.000010225454,0.0001994484,0.0000029998255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014142267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015285007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023500045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016576481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051133633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134457621","doi":"10.1016/s0008-6223(00)00205-0","title":"Comparative investigation of defects on carbon black surfaces by nitrogen adsorption and SIMS","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Québec Metro High Tech Park (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Carbon black; Monolayer; Carbon fibers; Nitrogen; Graphite; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermal; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.031189321610265344,"score_gpt":0.2800522696554009,"score_spread":0.2488629480451356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134457621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99469227,0.00075364584,0.0010274006,0.0000393776,0.000012550909,0.000017136548,0.0001725631,0.000029011471,0.0032560374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99641824,0.000411264,0.0010038352,0.000023449904,0.000008938748,0.000014748781,0.0002119065,0.000013505579,0.001894106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997962,0.00002533755,0.0000062678537,0.000029944522,0.00008608668,0.000056206354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975485,0.000102511985,0.00003207798,0.000022134574,0.00007532608,0.000013120345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029694152,0.0003846434,0.0003034281,0.0007638726,0.0004572612,0.00023675757,0.0004206155,0.0003965132,0.0019837522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003574179,0.00015605673,0.0002474654,0.00041962133,0.00052165217,0.00030676994,0.0001906135,0.00026386173,0.0001984775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033676802,0.000022288139,0.0011202693,0.00009175564,0.000016656533,0.00008353705,0.00012231128,0.00019734741,0.9950878,0.00026261806,0.000073512114,0.0025851552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066505017,0.0001252868,0.008283471,0.000004750235,0.000013947836,0.00008821754,0.000121004625,0.0013340984,0.9889749,0.00008416973,0.0009562176,0.0000072664484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029791938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046699718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029791938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032560126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012957856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066363215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137841753","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2011.06.046","title":"One-pot synthesis of MnO2/graphene/carbon nanotube hybrid by chemical method","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; CRC Health Group; Emissions Reduction Alberta; Ministry of Education; Western University; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Graphene; Diffractometer; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Scanning electron microscope; Raman spectroscopy; Field emission microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Field electron emission; Intercalation (chemistry); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Graphite; Microstructure; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Composite number; Electron; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.0314058677386318,"score_gpt":0.2730914204606184,"score_spread":0.2416855527219866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137841753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96066713,0.0011980466,0.027154066,0.00018755459,0.00013881073,0.0001223751,0.0010564893,0.00040004318,0.009075493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870591,0.00027066146,0.010192369,0.000035591198,0.0000104772835,0.00005360137,0.00027138466,0.000021268534,0.0020855705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991405,0.0000065856434,0.00000802736,0.000024438783,0.00002841458,0.00001855821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997497,0.000004843932,0.0000052815635,0.0000041252247,0.000005117798,0.0000056391586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008751677,0.00028733446,0.00018521638,0.00026145668,0.00027175402,0.00014257929,0.00034674795,0.00030883792,0.0013727354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000750125,0.00013422419,0.00019909805,0.00025277917,0.00009443343,0.00027389213,0.0001735319,0.00024314407,0.00028605553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032167813,0.000021195325,0.00006582247,0.000082126324,0.000009890961,0.00007165078,0.000019196706,0.00018941773,0.9965103,0.00030202777,0.00012633654,0.002569862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000084540125,0.000076896715,0.000610665,0.0000023133643,0.000010167791,0.00008121432,0.000010004294,0.0010791708,0.9958192,0.00008682491,0.0022061083,0.000008902603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005352777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019806025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013727354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022235635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014851907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00459224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161883209","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.11.008","title":"Improvements in the mechanical properties of carbon nanotube fibers through graphene oxide interlocking","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Graphene; Ultimate tensile strength; Toughness; Oxide; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.039681707729482006,"score_gpt":0.25755973945875377,"score_spread":0.21787803172927175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161883209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99653506,0.0004093154,0.0014644461,0.000037833433,0.000035094738,0.00000573312,0.000040141575,0.000047980535,0.0014244915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978479,0.00020979863,0.00093604764,0.000010094227,0.000008233798,0.0000042479705,0.0000330027,0.0000106024445,0.0009400841],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993145,0.0000059836507,0.000004792105,0.00001525278,0.00002408203,0.000018398312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988544,0.000026531008,0.000034249137,0.000011537516,0.000021156538,0.000021203541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009931189,0.00031854116,0.000093487455,0.0002316502,0.00014721486,0.00018701797,0.0001490636,0.00023876995,0.0012701142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022254532,0.00009974619,0.0001243792,0.00017786636,0.00013597176,0.00042582452,0.000132062,0.00029795023,0.00014701861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082251165,0.000029288398,0.00012139078,0.000024825611,0.0000028467712,0.000023346473,0.000011660945,0.00018979632,0.99646544,0.00015719715,0.00004502932,0.0028469206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003822285,0.00008484191,0.0012975824,0.0000023234215,0.0000049971563,0.0000184787,0.0000075237804,0.0013944206,0.99659425,0.00004672961,0.0005413076,0.0000037598904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035053733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001179674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012701142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015085094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009055475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042489767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165484759","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2013.07.049","title":"Carbon black cathodes for lithium oxygen batteries: Influence of porosity and heteroatom-doping","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canetique (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Heteroatom; Carbon black; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Cathode; Pyrolysis; Lithium (medication); Porosity; Battery (electricity); Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Mesoporous material; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite number","score_opus":0.011048412424035953,"score_gpt":0.22742159307403767,"score_spread":0.21637318065000172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165484759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774516,0.012609259,0.003358817,0.00031667372,0.00014567985,0.00001758244,0.00014437395,0.00009586775,0.005860051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99105084,0.0050481847,0.0016352914,0.000031201627,0.000043123713,0.000008780217,0.000111084,0.000055806442,0.0020157855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983037,0.00002030058,0.0000104029,0.00003151267,0.000079368714,0.000028040515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997472,0.000113482325,0.000043049542,0.000015074272,0.000055342593,0.000025939316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028774756,0.0003895671,0.0003003356,0.00031443796,0.00042745884,0.0008294584,0.0003188824,0.00056331226,0.0011414868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005843597,0.00018265044,0.00014502782,0.00022396746,0.0004502355,0.0008610237,0.00033148588,0.00035063978,0.00031067804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061454705,0.00009329532,0.00038337358,0.00035214052,0.000019566338,0.0001847316,0.00007724642,0.001311858,0.98108554,0.0019012452,0.00033346863,0.013642973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016950797,0.00016456147,0.0005354293,0.000022139868,0.000020614672,0.00009096505,0.000048974252,0.0035736964,0.9931244,0.0003616239,0.002030365,0.000010348897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008024655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021390305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011414868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003035696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023431671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038186312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165790415","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2005.06.018","title":"Induction plasma synthesis of fullerenes and nanotubes using carbon black–nickel particles","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Fullerene Chemistry and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Fullerene; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Carbon black; Carbon fibers; Nickel; Chemical engineering; Raw material; Plasma; Nanotechnology; Factorial experiment; Yield (engineering); Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite number; Computer science","score_opus":0.02250373183539262,"score_gpt":0.23583484698876758,"score_spread":0.21333111515337497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165790415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.978379,0.0012350735,0.0065878537,0.00013516276,0.00006335748,0.000045713303,0.00012317252,0.00016373344,0.013267021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913231,0.0003593984,0.0025539505,0.000020168796,0.000013895774,0.000024366733,0.00009954818,0.000035312205,0.0055701886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999329,0.000004506652,0.000003351539,0.00001484355,0.00002574965,0.000018717894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999529,0.000011927047,0.000009611063,0.000009285534,0.000008490644,0.000007780435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009265383,0.00016910168,0.0002001264,0.00015738283,0.00034521503,0.00020473324,0.000142407,0.00019901076,0.0010910159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107567,0.00012761685,0.00017346557,0.00014655295,0.0001772528,0.0002591276,0.00020778301,0.00032240056,0.0003019618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062114545,0.000014771152,0.00007626184,0.000044832967,0.0000022082736,0.00003833615,0.00005263389,0.00014235922,0.9961838,0.0006038988,0.00011115721,0.0026675991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053311956,0.000029280334,0.0004084729,0.0000013425453,0.0000021222115,0.00001756449,0.000008910245,0.00034258844,0.9978694,0.000072644034,0.0012404372,0.0000019356487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005287376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010546377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010910159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040049193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020205275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036497712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2214891843","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.09.053","title":"Interband plasmons in supported graphene on metal substrates: Theory and experiments","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja","keywords":"Graphene; Plasmon; Electron energy loss spectroscopy; Materials science; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Monolayer; Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy; Metal; Electronic structure; Range (aeronautics); Lorentz transformation; Physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.03328071128550399,"score_gpt":0.2692653322773491,"score_spread":0.2359846209918451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2214891843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98836565,0.00045462878,0.003575392,0.00013500261,0.000031450636,0.000016091166,0.00007009482,0.00010613113,0.007245436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792176,0.00011086162,0.0013650428,0.000013549572,0.000007102742,0.0000064449555,0.000024571118,0.0000068591407,0.00054375094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976665,0.000041351504,0.0000060245866,0.000041487623,0.0001020448,0.00004239119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995795,0.00025767062,0.00003408989,0.00007588438,0.000030691514,0.000022109853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023095925,0.0003931235,0.0002722247,0.0004131595,0.0005663942,0.00059258146,0.0010465004,0.00093312975,0.002015555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005790598,0.000299449,0.00018566531,0.00039229935,0.0009557014,0.00057498424,0.0004025403,0.0006643878,0.00020965049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001041703,0.00031464282,0.0022653765,0.00035352047,0.000052909712,0.00076550286,0.0006061418,0.023438996,0.92758995,0.02787518,0.001177052,0.01451904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017101542,0.0007324842,0.006795126,0.000045972025,0.00004047178,0.00025615972,0.0004498793,0.25308198,0.7272157,0.008837182,0.0022790404,0.00009488923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010357132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010593322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002015555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040522288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116543335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006742716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2227752675","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2016.09.034","title":"Time evolution of the growth of single graphene crystals and high resolution isotope labeling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Graphene; Nucleation; Chemical vapor deposition; Materials science; Growth rate; Adsorption; Chemical physics; Anisotropy; Methane; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Optics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011906519002142867,"score_gpt":0.2223342877831626,"score_spread":0.21042776878101974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2227752675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98430425,0.00081679336,0.0071536987,0.000268659,0.000047657562,0.000017127379,0.0007978214,0.00016063932,0.00643332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932808,0.00039975345,0.0036512697,0.000030029638,0.000009157963,0.000013494599,0.00041858834,0.000056544817,0.0021404608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998704,0.000008948289,0.0000032398943,0.000025722762,0.00006315069,0.00002847709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995813,0.000213637,0.00007626759,0.000033843895,0.00006453804,0.000030416093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017040907,0.0001950317,0.00018625542,0.00029868344,0.000264223,0.00054666295,0.0003407232,0.00033954124,0.0019509577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008022261,0.00019926936,0.00012594588,0.00045272135,0.0004662272,0.00047606684,0.00022040977,0.00054371037,0.000287458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024310629,0.00003756712,0.001294527,0.00007351175,0.000019020175,0.00011762087,0.00011550648,0.0022263394,0.98674786,0.0023515807,0.00047838225,0.006294879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000900229,0.000046964222,0.0049571595,0.00000510834,0.000008338003,0.000056026853,0.000056793775,0.02037494,0.97195935,0.00043243135,0.0020769832,0.00001687479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037291949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043451847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037291949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010398988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039739037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075449944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2254512223","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2016.02.011","title":"The importance of wetting in carbon paper electrodes for vanadium redox reactions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University; University of New South Wales; Department of Education and Training; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Redox; Vanadium; Wetting; Cyclic voltammetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Half-reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.010104433435265936,"score_gpt":0.25210699809124204,"score_spread":0.2420025646559761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2254512223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9339604,0.0184037,0.025388125,0.0011862076,0.0013545624,0.000060049297,0.00018262124,0.00027327798,0.019191127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890246,0.0036767784,0.003069792,0.00011287055,0.00014017527,0.000013452892,0.00016460907,0.00007085921,0.0037268961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970895,0.00003705677,0.000021019401,0.000055708435,0.0001292793,0.00004799675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935585,0.00036624822,0.0000644162,0.00006525532,0.000113360475,0.000034796733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036786316,0.00037218787,0.00019507894,0.0003623893,0.00040726218,0.0010654391,0.0005183697,0.0007097475,0.0019211391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012938541,0.0002799872,0.00028338013,0.00023796267,0.0004914784,0.0013088589,0.00035119278,0.0007846689,0.00040917506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019114639,0.00004803099,0.000807831,0.0004953423,0.000046136054,0.0003182328,0.00008819125,0.0014467681,0.96800977,0.00555962,0.00044012774,0.022548823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004933824,0.0001539882,0.0010595669,0.000015324067,0.000017466471,0.00015637676,0.00004863407,0.0023905654,0.99212,0.0009995135,0.0030231613,0.0000102675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051121257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068209326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019211391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022339293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017191675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006426871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284106516","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2016.02.043","title":"Synthesis and in-situ oxygen functionalization of deposited graphene nanoflakes for nanofluid generation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surface modification; Graphene; Nucleation; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Oxygen; Carbon fibers; Dispersion (optics); Nanoparticle; Plasma; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02260301325310511,"score_gpt":0.2504858426438953,"score_spread":0.2278828293907902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2284106516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901134,0.0007225298,0.005447345,0.00014634195,0.00007051788,0.000030469157,0.00026199195,0.00007647938,0.0031309314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99342763,0.00021161551,0.004715604,0.000024922025,0.000009167321,0.000017457247,0.00011646098,0.000019206745,0.0014581021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999423,0.0000039300326,0.0000039472397,0.0000127257435,0.000017772856,0.000019395266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999511,0.000011124146,0.0000132215055,0.0000079128395,0.000009173698,0.0000074021423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009695911,0.00020882713,0.00012012491,0.0001850524,0.00027198938,0.00019318645,0.00020287666,0.00028456948,0.0010104832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014805388,0.00013692597,0.00013279276,0.00008923703,0.00015448869,0.0002905229,0.00014953339,0.00026910458,0.00015577931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001802225,0.000006380738,0.00003814936,0.00003914245,0.0000022226266,0.000021342681,0.000016670925,0.0000911174,0.9986926,0.00019284365,0.000063807536,0.00081776874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003214775,0.000021260234,0.00030358607,0.0000018470198,0.000002520516,0.00001599311,0.0000075718635,0.0006218492,0.9979752,0.000031328254,0.0010128478,0.0000028383902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006259707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021646596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010104832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033866483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015126188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033803582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297733869","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2016.03.041","title":"Physicochemical properties of functionalized carbon-based nanomaterials and their toxicity to fishes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Surface modification; Nanomaterials; Danio; Cellulose; Carbon nanotube; Toxicity; Zebrafish; Lignin; Chemistry; In vivo; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.021904483140144235,"score_gpt":0.21575817507254014,"score_spread":0.1938536919323959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297733869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800926,0.00040411428,0.0003224474,0.000027794173,0.0000061912356,0.000006263361,0.00012447602,0.0000046107966,0.0010947456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767286,0.00024228342,0.0004002699,0.00002267615,0.0000031535797,0.0000065149366,0.00013579623,0.000003617515,0.0015127775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990535,0.000012144926,0.000008808908,0.000021213695,0.000036149533,0.000016318178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997955,0.00006650095,0.000043249478,0.000008293065,0.0000644869,0.000021958085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020816615,0.00015122813,0.00006661658,0.00028585267,0.00014614045,0.00019137563,0.00012650822,0.000386299,0.00091125956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041787786,0.00011901564,0.00017230224,0.00012932206,0.00022943846,0.00016653634,0.00009031544,0.00018390975,0.00014486308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011940351,0.000013822526,0.0015093277,0.000034987923,0.0000073204646,0.000041259005,0.000026725918,0.0002617119,0.9965898,0.00008033967,0.000034365392,0.0012808405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043113364,0.0003342395,0.029669695,0.000006329233,0.000021665277,0.00013999517,0.0000648362,0.00094659644,0.96766484,0.00007362939,0.0010587627,0.00001509428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002461515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030939174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002461515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041583576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022776713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004894316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2387602667","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2016.05.034","title":"Effects of synthesis catalyst and temperature on broadband dielectric properties of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube/polyvinylidene fluoride nanocomposites","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Dielectric materials and actuators","field":"Engineering","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Carbon nanotube; Dielectric; Dielectric loss; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Doping; Polymer","score_opus":0.0032462636081531495,"score_gpt":0.1580087252805618,"score_spread":0.15476246167240867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2387602667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99894804,0.00027744632,0.00029178432,0.000010639857,0.000008917775,0.0000034850711,0.000046546298,0.000012715466,0.00040045098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990922,0.00016278519,0.00033894327,0.000005786082,0.000002676224,0.000004869034,0.000041594372,0.000012745592,0.000338477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998198,0.000019276611,0.000020168414,0.00005088407,0.000046492827,0.000043367665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961996,0.00015858702,0.00009069322,0.000024078614,0.00007365723,0.00003297685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021099187,0.00023097488,0.00020169087,0.00019274636,0.00018740461,0.0002484868,0.00015453716,0.00021659546,0.00095227157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005827845,0.00020011763,0.00015806501,0.00016708493,0.00018232958,0.00029868516,0.000107611224,0.0002576495,0.00014955278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038866588,0.000023596089,0.00023800749,0.000041059047,0.00000697897,0.000051645122,0.000034926277,0.00023277824,0.9980192,0.000029577164,0.000018696775,0.00091486174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031631928,0.00007358183,0.0007459219,0.0000024376984,0.000009210329,0.000013842703,0.000012376915,0.00061618566,0.99840623,0.0000039315773,0.00010998314,0.0000031553532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010482685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002388136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010482685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023275983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014498441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031856894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515954212","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2016.08.041","title":"The graphitization temperature threshold analyzed through a second-order structural transformation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alcoa","keywords":"Crystallite; Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Degree (music); Thermodynamics; Atmospheric temperature range; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Carbon fibers; Range (aeronautics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Physics; Composite number","score_opus":0.010911824068974719,"score_gpt":0.26104062719860266,"score_spread":0.25012880312962793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515954212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9352941,0.0005087833,0.03459601,0.00041923,0.0000743646,0.000062118655,0.00040119732,0.00055427203,0.02808995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99523664,0.00011173002,0.0027457643,0.000020996531,0.000004398423,0.0000112389125,0.00006858293,0.000042372158,0.0017582286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999305,0.000004090216,0.0000016648387,0.00001376088,0.000032055847,0.000017879664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999285,0.000030857333,0.000010181629,0.000011216456,0.000012650896,0.000006679421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007022641,0.00020734109,0.00017653866,0.00045052383,0.00029294967,0.00036067408,0.0004166823,0.00037431446,0.002971825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003079852,0.00015638102,0.00020394962,0.0002586532,0.000482954,0.0003477923,0.00019150396,0.00053708075,0.00021973308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014318943,0.00006175433,0.0007710202,0.00015331073,0.000016355747,0.00024346869,0.00011584019,0.013980284,0.9211713,0.057676993,0.00075549853,0.0049109105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018152547,0.000110657464,0.0040207566,0.000018348737,0.0000191552,0.0002019864,0.00009533122,0.39600593,0.5836069,0.0131623605,0.0027096206,0.000030803523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002608048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035801665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002971825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047263768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041268772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009941757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519661973","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2016.09.014","title":"Molecular dynamics on the self-assembly of mesogenic graphene precursors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Mesogen; Supramolecular chemistry; Materials science; Lyotropic; Molecular dynamics; Hydrogen bond; Liquid crystal; Self-assembly; Molecule; Chemical physics; Lyotropic liquid crystal; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Liquid crystalline","score_opus":0.005564335786982712,"score_gpt":0.21860811119843443,"score_spread":0.21304377541145172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519661973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952886,0.00009623887,0.0011631274,0.00011300608,0.000015978709,0.000007875042,0.000036220426,0.000033772936,0.003245133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985152,0.0000709367,0.00052419456,0.000014557966,0.0000033031868,0.00000664508,0.000044986813,0.000010189234,0.0008099511],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999554,0.000005195242,9.326092e-7,0.0000068032364,0.000013882824,0.000017755081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998895,0.000046911846,0.000017178478,0.000014621988,0.000014263206,0.000017521737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008334951,0.00017875266,0.00017207468,0.00020352456,0.00040807892,0.0004036714,0.00039209094,0.00022279289,0.0038652413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041044614,0.00014182119,0.00012121377,0.00015795307,0.0004278137,0.00051980605,0.0002315899,0.00056885753,0.00014313588],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00110571,0.0006855136,0.006830873,0.0006371435,0.00013566577,0.0011819957,0.0020074027,0.19796239,0.5929853,0.16596232,0.0046328166,0.02587299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111758694,0.00032434164,0.008519425,0.000037981757,0.000031028794,0.000101957456,0.00034985947,0.8367667,0.14287174,0.007838192,0.002984965,0.00006210485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030013935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037237655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038652413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053581985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034584303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012930512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519871340","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2016.09.011","title":"Carbon oxidation and its influence on self-discharge in aqueous electrochemical capacitors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Cape Breton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; Self-discharge; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Aqueous solution; Electrolyte; Materials science; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007431716639584096,"score_gpt":0.2106433329389135,"score_spread":0.2032116162993294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519871340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99497414,0.001785977,0.0006195271,0.0001185189,0.000050558705,0.000006751835,0.000066825385,0.000018357643,0.002359443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826604,0.00047126575,0.00020535699,0.000017835115,0.000014961846,0.0000029857758,0.000043804623,0.000008114477,0.0009696091],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999814,0.00002972908,0.00001019844,0.000034271456,0.00006909523,0.000042722313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996991,0.00019593866,0.000025268779,0.00001553869,0.000042537027,0.0000216271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023287236,0.00021372527,0.0001380811,0.00018037765,0.00026938846,0.00048446585,0.0002885121,0.00035690088,0.002477365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063761673,0.000120853554,0.000113899514,0.00016605035,0.00042997755,0.0003828762,0.00017460727,0.00036584277,0.00019660324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011616019,0.000104371735,0.00080616516,0.00020575577,0.000027061345,0.00033993053,0.00019406487,0.0007316036,0.98063344,0.001598777,0.0003144494,0.0138828745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000110148,0.00015843331,0.0012666864,0.000006539822,0.000009582967,0.00004711866,0.0000519999,0.0015757343,0.99575436,0.00011892672,0.0009931044,0.000006503537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011949519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014701701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002477365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026795734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017092086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008287668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529899206","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2016.10.017","title":"Frequency and temperature dependent electrochemical characteristics of carbon-based electrodes made of commercialized activated carbon, graphene and single-walled carbon nanotube","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Electrode; Dielectric spectroscopy; Graphene; Cyclic voltammetry; Capacitance; Resistive touchscreen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Capacitive sensing; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0093049207413268,"score_gpt":0.2073257202328973,"score_spread":0.1980207994915705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529899206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99534506,0.00088725286,0.0014805074,0.00014270036,0.000077496465,0.0000108091635,0.00059088966,0.00007838589,0.0013869323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975591,0.00022638812,0.00062928477,0.00002056158,0.000017091612,0.0000072578273,0.00041220654,0.000012947166,0.0011150915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966896,0.00002597298,0.00002100824,0.00007614063,0.00014024827,0.00006770325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909616,0.00042514253,0.00010215255,0.00007442643,0.00025204706,0.000050112856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021014162,0.00028489443,0.0002034644,0.0005800168,0.00024873496,0.00025903597,0.00062235864,0.0007953997,0.0026168409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089265214,0.00018395903,0.00022678201,0.00046486993,0.00030657114,0.0004169762,0.00013760923,0.00055623625,0.00040040436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075566553,0.00007523875,0.0013985067,0.0001229083,0.000029701465,0.00025719323,0.0001599255,0.0007145596,0.9885725,0.00022908268,0.0004794769,0.007205222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010300104,0.00022685269,0.010253141,0.000009690588,0.00001689308,0.0002740398,0.0000692632,0.004611573,0.98346233,0.00007543019,0.0009738932,0.000016600894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012037348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019998043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026168409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032864473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013530257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008754253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2549765291","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2016.11.011","title":"NanoRelease: Pilot interlaboratory comparison of a weathering protocol applied to resilient and labile polymers with and without embedded carbon nanotubes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Chung-Hsing University","keywords":"Materials science; Polymer; Carbon nanotube; Weathering; Matrix (chemical analysis); Transferability; Inductively coupled plasma; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.014609769013505403,"score_gpt":0.27325183224099736,"score_spread":0.25864206322749195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2549765291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92892903,0.00032927812,0.0667852,0.000078987454,0.00008101149,0.0011692614,0.0012727855,0.00047059823,0.0008839517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79605776,0.00063818274,0.19008829,0.00026949705,0.000080835154,0.0026313567,0.004223204,0.00065184745,0.0053590704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996183,0.00089222635,0.00041728493,0.0013910923,0.00096146425,0.00015495745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99566877,0.00095010485,0.0008020609,0.00092381425,0.0015127596,0.00014254596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003774886,0.00106817,0.00047002442,0.0006355131,0.00066448684,0.00054046727,0.00060856005,0.0007756375,0.0010085895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040398594,0.0003299312,0.0006841838,0.0004984442,0.0008689661,0.00041448398,0.0009816549,0.00062359276,0.00042749164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016642203,0.00020430435,0.0015853795,0.00006687153,0.000027567256,0.000023966408,0.00018689272,0.00028936408,0.9937127,0.00003604556,0.000059336606,0.0036410615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011486759,0.002839096,0.0074792155,0.000008327716,0.00007628184,0.00010291839,0.000085762214,0.0008523776,0.98690456,0.000047698322,0.0015689941,0.000023230905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014470263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024629415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003774886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004182525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064729026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019963741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2552944089","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2016.11.016","title":"Contrast in nanoscale friction between rotational domains of graphene on Pt(111)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Slip (aerodynamics); Substrate (aquarium); Atomic units; Rotation (mathematics); Molecular dynamics; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Geometry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007913584530341671,"score_gpt":0.2527286502245206,"score_spread":0.24481506569417896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2552944089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99488187,0.0003198103,0.001125758,0.00011641799,0.000026352389,0.000005830961,0.00007323746,0.00005130441,0.003399352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993856,0.000030984414,0.00014688236,0.000014968731,0.0000036467588,0.0000021443607,0.000028717426,0.0000045751594,0.0003824733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998301,0.000015678785,0.000003786375,0.000031833293,0.00006183835,0.000056698023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972826,0.00011847046,0.000054735563,0.000024487055,0.00003118536,0.000042855958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011796913,0.0002211419,0.00024048485,0.00046417673,0.0005465051,0.00059390086,0.0004938537,0.00045852133,0.0032952402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075166515,0.00017332999,0.000105176936,0.0002792442,0.0008096529,0.00055519753,0.0003816827,0.00061958085,0.00017509492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009128208,0.000144149,0.0031097147,0.00023831881,0.000032211414,0.00084724184,0.00037597076,0.0027637742,0.9763057,0.0069507193,0.0014225781,0.0068967403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017827413,0.00042562548,0.08132804,0.00008952814,0.00006712053,0.0011125793,0.0009127125,0.07537644,0.8334436,0.0032774438,0.0037050236,0.000083580744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016948825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016873891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032952402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048345193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019656199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0110237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558170520","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2016.12.006","title":"High thermal conductivities of carbon nanotube films and micro-fibres and their dependence on morphology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Office of Naval Research Global; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Office of Naval Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Composite material; Evaporation; Thermal; Morphology (biology); Thermal conductivity measurement; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01214645618849982,"score_gpt":0.2172059358754862,"score_spread":0.20505947968698637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2558170520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968742,0.00063017866,0.0010204952,0.00002646375,0.000009383641,0.0000061514775,0.00010690175,0.000021783419,0.0013043194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980165,0.00019792352,0.00055602216,0.000008290271,0.000005889124,0.0000096791355,0.000112511734,0.000013356965,0.0010799298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987984,0.000012947224,0.000006619483,0.000026095262,0.00004573118,0.000028692471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996973,0.00012879171,0.000053942167,0.00002246055,0.00006165102,0.000035791636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013940685,0.00015803336,0.00010116958,0.00025583783,0.00018027106,0.0002483835,0.000115771974,0.00023700511,0.0012176568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004450449,0.00019522148,0.00011948972,0.00015260337,0.00023844141,0.00032555623,0.00012396136,0.00033085633,0.00017686433],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006680334,0.000005951681,0.00023501908,0.000013597106,0.0000021027408,0.00002679604,0.000030120562,0.00008162443,0.9989712,0.00006869973,0.000017231436,0.00048081478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002851207,0.000048900947,0.00392673,0.0000031278864,0.0000039975157,0.000050074064,0.00001771021,0.00051550416,0.99514127,0.000031457294,0.00025545945,0.00000298502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059194415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012742924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012176568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017135606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008072518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040735006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581019733","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2017.01.069","title":"Preliminary investigation of electrical conductivity of monolithic biochar","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Materials science; Carbonization; Crystallinity; Conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Graphite; Graphene; Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Scanning electron microscope; Composite number","score_opus":0.036955294302832356,"score_gpt":0.2607605294662854,"score_spread":0.22380523516345308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2581019733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763625,0.0020625454,0.012119923,0.00026655005,0.00008841534,0.00007703204,0.0004142324,0.00009465936,0.008514068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99184436,0.00046821494,0.004154117,0.00006449088,0.00002190351,0.000018847428,0.000311569,0.000020741545,0.0030958382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999853,0.000014989791,0.000007197395,0.00003737075,0.000057815352,0.00002964833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995871,0.0001854927,0.000021750553,0.000050048675,0.00012527565,0.00003035536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031988265,0.0002142382,0.00017242518,0.00020917068,0.00037514808,0.00035708584,0.00028770615,0.0004903217,0.0012047362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066396495,0.0001264782,0.00019877314,0.00019489377,0.00024077162,0.0004439441,0.00017115129,0.00053924,0.00021091643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005477166,0.000033059947,0.00030868157,0.000051283223,0.0000047896883,0.000071586976,0.000036373505,0.00012444585,0.99676114,0.00017095597,0.000064550324,0.0023184814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017047488,0.00008781565,0.0008754373,0.0000020349846,0.00000399453,0.00005110117,0.000026659713,0.0005154267,0.9977331,0.000035545218,0.00066449685,0.0000026835758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054937945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010199351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012047362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024935303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021705669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040302277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590755368","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2017.02.056","title":"Heavily nitrogen-doped acetylene black as a high-performance catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Education Department of Sichuan Province; Sichuan University of Science and Engineering; China Scholarship Council; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Acetylene; Catalysis; Carbon black; Ammonia; Nitrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Graphene; Oxidizing agent; Oxygen; Doping; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0123845471808858,"score_gpt":0.2374717877010907,"score_spread":0.2250872405202049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2590755368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862694,0.0026315278,0.0040705753,0.00020704432,0.00015696607,0.000028572154,0.0001737625,0.00011579782,0.0063463473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947807,0.000781858,0.0015308284,0.00001584769,0.00001219723,0.000007290428,0.00009987301,0.000020657011,0.0027507101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985945,0.00001391188,0.000007772618,0.00002676021,0.000069180656,0.00002295802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999558,0.000007097766,0.000006358854,0.000005647979,0.000014684167,0.000010530251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016213051,0.0003486498,0.00026393167,0.00037912602,0.000262915,0.00035893076,0.00038828852,0.00044370312,0.0005385192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013371014,0.00016643062,0.00015400832,0.00025376026,0.0001824555,0.00031511587,0.00019268278,0.00032410692,0.00025742702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067540015,0.000025217578,0.00011449348,0.000053501102,0.000008319642,0.00007067643,0.000020368232,0.00012557919,0.99568594,0.00029028006,0.00021229732,0.0033258486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006406904,0.000058936857,0.00041265864,0.0000028967243,0.000013704531,0.000044693737,0.0000109125,0.0014138055,0.99604094,0.00004764789,0.0019421306,0.0000053475715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011420866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035532129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011420866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029915763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019216537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022708774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602005378","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2017.03.024","title":"Adsorption of graphene to nickel (111) using the exchange-hole dipole moment model","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Nickel; Dipole; Adsorption; Moment (physics); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Quantum mechanics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06519309188567894,"score_gpt":0.33419977747581037,"score_spread":0.2690066855901314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602005378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878308,0.0008399788,0.0031049903,0.00039192403,0.00009178101,0.00002366962,0.0000997245,0.00009799498,0.0075192456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970325,0.0003932992,0.0012560635,0.000029567684,0.000009867863,0.00000789743,0.000067002475,0.000007861736,0.0011959049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990416,0.000015296137,0.000003858657,0.000012827607,0.00003108341,0.000032749136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996173,0.000017177721,0.0000032640062,0.000008248471,0.000003879639,0.0000057426655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011841432,0.00028640672,0.00032102954,0.00020022641,0.00045327234,0.00043359326,0.00041182377,0.0005231702,0.0010605827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021294561,0.0001315536,0.00028292768,0.00023409788,0.00022341168,0.00037757528,0.0003180805,0.00028842656,0.00015088935],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000857497,0.0003032388,0.0022352075,0.0012441396,0.00009791568,0.0007353137,0.00034850606,0.04185564,0.9049739,0.025077019,0.0026376355,0.019633852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000827726,0.0005239208,0.0030785974,0.00004475483,0.0000645809,0.0001577335,0.0003258119,0.28376034,0.7018714,0.004123396,0.0058743204,0.00009245132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034788207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073426524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034788207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005351311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019574915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069171786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2726395474","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2017.07.005","title":"Variation of the optical properties of soot as a function of particle mass","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science","keywords":"Soot; Particle size; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Scattering; Combustion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Absorption (acoustics); Diffusion flame; Single-scattering albedo; Optics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.019441985034795935,"score_gpt":0.19365578574649062,"score_spread":0.17421380071169468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2726395474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981805,0.00013418529,0.00064474693,0.00002674709,0.0000066535736,0.0000035400342,0.00025835505,0.00003350137,0.00071173033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991683,0.00004467499,0.00022850015,0.000012603732,0.0000051422926,0.0000030303179,0.00017003003,0.00000969184,0.000358091],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999522,0.000007339575,0.000001744629,0.000019436784,0.000009770223,0.0000094728775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948525,0.00027087145,0.00008547419,0.000053810196,0.000066956316,0.000037615293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012110966,0.00016598433,0.00015151825,0.00029784627,0.00014860378,0.0002550035,0.00018215894,0.0003995544,0.0010151023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005243929,0.00013472568,0.00021140306,0.0003188693,0.00023533947,0.00025738627,0.00010412522,0.00026307674,0.0002707018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021907345,0.00017167385,0.15509355,0.00007486284,0.0001713879,0.0003304494,0.00025480211,0.0050998153,0.82405543,0.00036292733,0.00047726417,0.011717053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023363711,0.0002686518,0.9320485,0.0000040234795,0.00005683355,0.00021327434,0.00007193017,0.009576724,0.05682312,0.00020556175,0.00068845926,0.000019675419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028057632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018987708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028057632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018461674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009083245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055788755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750523546","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2008.03.025","title":"Torsional buckling of double-walled carbon nanotubes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Buckling; Torsion (gastropod); Carbon nanotube; Instability; Materials science; Continuum mechanics; Tube (container); Molecular dynamics; Composite material; Shell (structure); Structural engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.02198590520900915,"score_gpt":0.24323738212987955,"score_spread":0.2212514769208704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750523546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851601,0.000762538,0.0019286813,0.00016756314,0.0001089536,0.000010598124,0.00003920609,0.000054804488,0.01176755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99522334,0.00018129157,0.0002652691,0.000031560463,0.000020407093,0.0000060163648,0.000052575775,0.00001961846,0.0041999696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986506,0.000009754551,0.0000046855725,0.000020349513,0.000055959958,0.00004425632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984396,0.000054501754,0.0000272558,0.0000205605,0.000020302716,0.000033412507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009902913,0.00021050377,0.00021581666,0.00037933502,0.0005930956,0.0004873807,0.00034770297,0.00035295825,0.0048398394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038345734,0.0001980716,0.00012965666,0.0001700651,0.000477397,0.000557942,0.00038875462,0.00045593656,0.0004683495],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026703236,0.000074349555,0.00062539056,0.00019523784,0.000020150577,0.0006744984,0.00027036382,0.012175457,0.96040857,0.00907675,0.00083287054,0.015379297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047762744,0.0003748943,0.009167549,0.00005659949,0.00001513424,0.00062748854,0.00045254707,0.14432693,0.82770354,0.008718449,0.008403246,0.000105944055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057050056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013519851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048398394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030246313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017531191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016190886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750692411","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2017.08.077","title":"Adsorption of graphene to metal (111) surfaces using the exchange-hole dipole moment model","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Adsorption; Density functional theory; Dipole; Chemical physics; Metal; Graphene nanoribbons; Dispersion (optics); Condensed matter physics; Computational chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.06700430256263246,"score_gpt":0.3316912598726997,"score_spread":0.26468695731006725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750692411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855391,0.00078881125,0.0069434927,0.0004982197,0.00012567927,0.000028991926,0.00009881684,0.00011556253,0.0058614057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99603075,0.00043191513,0.0022668436,0.000046496487,0.000015156131,0.00001062402,0.00006505867,0.000011063196,0.0011220385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989426,0.000019858573,0.000003907104,0.000014467454,0.00003190524,0.00003555704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994814,0.00002857068,0.0000042140023,0.000009177224,0.000003849373,0.000006113442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001424832,0.00034934632,0.00034560077,0.00022453666,0.00037546275,0.00043299186,0.00042693026,0.00070246495,0.0011336029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022279097,0.00014865778,0.00038926196,0.00023540904,0.00025986216,0.00044089532,0.00032303185,0.00035774772,0.00013196444],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006921633,0.00026762034,0.0014442509,0.0007983163,0.00011917422,0.000721238,0.00022559224,0.05671107,0.8818723,0.036986426,0.0024797653,0.017682102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011095612,0.00057786336,0.002285553,0.000038462756,0.00007241181,0.00019223796,0.00017895587,0.49815735,0.48624107,0.008095505,0.0039427746,0.000106977925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014900508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027689054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014900508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039723903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014373315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037922263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756054052","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2017.09.015","title":"Atomistic simulations of nanoscale crack-vacancy interaction in graphene","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Materials science; Vacancy defect; Nanoscopic scale; Crack closure; Molecular dynamics; Fracture mechanics; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Crack tip opening displacement; Crack growth resistance curve; Graphene; Stress field; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Finite element method; Chemistry; Physics; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.030839782383998423,"score_gpt":0.33493894697668475,"score_spread":0.3040991645926863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756054052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9560675,0.00033461553,0.008041667,0.001487429,0.0002011249,0.00005366377,0.0008263396,0.00026173258,0.03272582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947901,0.000083160456,0.0023788738,0.00021016826,0.00003546877,0.000057715853,0.00033886314,0.00007325626,0.0020325063],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996898,0.000059970993,0.000008935572,0.000029710907,0.0000804912,0.00013109217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983833,0.0009823587,0.00008845243,0.00012840048,0.00017049685,0.0002469387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042319982,0.00059866393,0.0012254075,0.0010060808,0.0019160332,0.0013405125,0.0024456996,0.0034358175,0.008663556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027491616,0.0008888308,0.000925388,0.0011526259,0.0020940157,0.0011534162,0.0011928651,0.0018827557,0.0004689414],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017912671,0.00015882723,0.0015566815,0.000079183446,0.00006078848,0.00022273214,0.00009877271,0.9843252,0.0011762478,0.009830942,0.0012131323,0.0010984442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062820975,0.000028642142,0.00047141468,0.000008694552,0.0000084190715,0.000010657756,0.00004829844,0.99705184,0.00021278205,0.0018255509,0.0002570529,0.0000137407105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04780852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035045806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04780852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025314076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002075411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09506053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2759790208","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2017.09.104","title":"Ultrafast molecular transport on carbon surfaces: The diffusion of ammonia on graphite","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Austrian Science Fund; Royal Society; M.S.I. Foundation","keywords":"Graphite; Diffusion; van der Waals force; Adsorption; Diffusion process; Fick's laws of diffusion; Ammonia; Ultrashort pulse; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Molecule; Physics; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.016286503660386788,"score_gpt":0.26800509030041036,"score_spread":0.25171858664002356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2759790208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98518515,0.0034130241,0.0041640988,0.00066468504,0.000091220085,0.000015204958,0.00006229847,0.00009024164,0.0063139447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99433243,0.0011801138,0.0015239427,0.00003622043,0.000026578806,0.000005916941,0.000048785583,0.000013321576,0.0028327215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991715,0.000012507981,0.000001779399,0.000016578257,0.000024642564,0.00002729328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987555,0.00007425966,0.000014533033,0.000009131581,0.000012125908,0.000014333558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017555113,0.00026826048,0.00021188233,0.0002637855,0.00046830444,0.00055413885,0.0005226725,0.00077419233,0.0012085738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042579387,0.00015871927,0.00012957843,0.00019009603,0.0006245119,0.0010634358,0.00029118205,0.00047711923,0.00015626312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004162604,0.00006300061,0.0006506919,0.00038448346,0.000015745154,0.00047096558,0.00036967164,0.0022307122,0.9766591,0.008359765,0.0006232168,0.009756489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046128105,0.00032970659,0.00441662,0.00004185074,0.000025717138,0.00033721005,0.00039662633,0.03772182,0.94717914,0.0033782502,0.00607192,0.000054811087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030380487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025587685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030380487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005543066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022372845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006040752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760136831","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2017.09.056","title":"Unraveling the influence of grain boundaries on the mechanical properties of polycrystalline carbon nanotubes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Crystallite; Materials science; Nucleation; Carbon nanotube; Grain boundary; Brittleness; Composite material; Texture (cosmology); Molecular dynamics; Fracture (geology); Deformation (meteorology); Microstructure; Metallurgy; Computational chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.023303397982586495,"score_gpt":0.2451269428445281,"score_spread":0.2218235448619416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760136831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99217165,0.0026028657,0.002653557,0.00020769126,0.00006201334,0.0000045828433,0.000045904562,0.000032589604,0.002219224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972276,0.001148845,0.0009885591,0.000031759337,0.00002003317,0.000003898655,0.000045303386,0.000026157424,0.00050772866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991274,0.000006446947,0.0000036952706,0.00001642091,0.000046447643,0.000014184805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997465,0.00014455669,0.00003423041,0.000023473525,0.000040438805,0.000010829703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012668894,0.00015928358,0.00016708158,0.00013708301,0.00022084184,0.00039305384,0.00022134147,0.0003986204,0.0006348003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004493722,0.000171126,0.00006459701,0.00012204698,0.00046857633,0.0006232122,0.00013496215,0.0005753006,0.000121471094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006042236,0.00003754512,0.0007129367,0.00013799092,0.000008663532,0.00008629521,0.000058866015,0.0011027099,0.9888599,0.0012947522,0.00019321128,0.007446778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007853255,0.00006772903,0.005153656,0.00001825811,0.000015654088,0.00007441694,0.00012513882,0.013106971,0.9768918,0.0011607996,0.003359912,0.000017951883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082647265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001961359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082647265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015876786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020635755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021235943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768930805","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2017.11.032","title":"Synergism between carbon materials and Ni chains in flexible poly(vinylidene fluoride) composite films with high heat dissipation to improve electromagnetic shielding properties","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":210,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Composite number; Electromagnetic shielding; Carbon nanotube; Nanocomposite; Graphene; Carbon black; Fluoride; Natural rubber; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01338660767557027,"score_gpt":0.23381955436954022,"score_spread":0.22043294669396996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768930805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954906,0.00059574516,0.0016153512,0.000038446175,0.00004010455,0.000009768286,0.000028937424,0.000051174105,0.002129761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979316,0.00014012115,0.0011578272,0.000010298404,0.000006626967,0.00000784395,0.000019797302,0.0000073853826,0.00071848254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999474,0.000004816446,0.0000028974387,0.000014705065,0.000013799329,0.000016381377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994755,0.000010006423,0.000014573275,0.0000054291145,0.000009620082,0.000012834332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006540299,0.00026842268,0.00009561602,0.00020517643,0.00019411114,0.00021711735,0.00020803757,0.0002499474,0.0011403391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008662991,0.00013752881,0.00011534421,0.00016068795,0.0001399448,0.00031977196,0.00014126257,0.00024640004,0.00012440613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006608005,0.000018320445,0.00007896575,0.000056155164,0.0000046141017,0.000037792877,0.000011456805,0.0001676167,0.9977308,0.0001899953,0.000049672304,0.0015885256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008254155,0.00011299155,0.0008234634,0.0000051170337,0.000013086145,0.00003526893,0.000013733966,0.0015632662,0.9965995,0.000028155662,0.000793186,0.000004062169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035670222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017254805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011403391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015266596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008612548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038147569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772214104","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2017.12.027","title":"Revealing the formation mechanism of ultrahard nanotwinned diamond from onion carbon","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Nuclear Security Administration; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Diamond; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Transmission electron microscopy; Stacking; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.02344974255663463,"score_gpt":0.26521817026010686,"score_spread":0.24176842770347223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772214104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884799,0.00066046655,0.0030929435,0.00022093173,0.00007858302,0.000020339747,0.00017186042,0.00007302779,0.007201964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996225,0.00023239566,0.0015722278,0.000029679202,0.000006971627,0.000006743324,0.000111416324,0.000012260607,0.0018032361],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999118,0.0000034713455,0.0000024179049,0.000019933663,0.000038648202,0.000023788154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991786,0.000030433765,0.000015084294,0.000017060696,0.000010356799,0.00000907723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009029684,0.0002175604,0.000112136004,0.00021933138,0.00029723666,0.0003574227,0.000514658,0.00051661144,0.0022648931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018590713,0.00012986874,0.00015767182,0.00015562848,0.00042644847,0.0003828242,0.00033041375,0.00062837393,0.00019388011],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010894877,0.000031285545,0.0007988198,0.00017278516,0.000011750453,0.0005301585,0.00018021726,0.0005346543,0.98516905,0.0057594557,0.0004933672,0.0062095346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020040447,0.00011241977,0.004703018,0.000013308147,0.000009377498,0.00037941313,0.00020709289,0.0041373298,0.98421544,0.0019038833,0.0042812745,0.000017432541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010951285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020095455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022648931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039730303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022754354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075768232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773878635","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2017.12.045","title":"Aligned carbon nanotube webs embedded in a composite laminate: A route towards a highly tunable electro-thermal system","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; European Commission; Royal Academy of Engineering; Bombardier","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Composite number; Electrical conductor; Thermal conductivity; Volume fraction; Curing (chemistry); Chemical vapor deposition; Thermal; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Perpendicular; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007112842044178592,"score_gpt":0.2073984538093913,"score_spread":0.2002856117652127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773878635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760107,0.0007516867,0.0151886465,0.00019986805,0.00012395115,0.000029832057,0.0000998333,0.00027683537,0.007318774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98656905,0.00035736218,0.009720547,0.00004771377,0.000022005033,0.000023752398,0.000045980545,0.000033479962,0.0031801567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999951,0.000005963327,0.0000033532235,0.000014298132,0.0000166912,0.000008736555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999367,0.0000091511265,0.00002162069,0.000009301302,0.000010817073,0.000012382726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007661014,0.0002519959,0.00009663817,0.00022208516,0.00022939865,0.00027628933,0.00018478032,0.00036539228,0.0007110277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009669191,0.0001398578,0.00011167567,0.00012502131,0.00016679904,0.00026772954,0.00016086287,0.00036241644,0.00029233197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013636408,0.000015038278,0.000045923396,0.000023995968,0.0000030992514,0.00006368972,0.000012205925,0.00020399744,0.9978243,0.00044761636,0.0000670851,0.0012793775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042053575,0.00008194933,0.0003751225,0.0000039843862,0.000006269264,0.00006791079,0.000010713143,0.0021312835,0.9951416,0.00007552673,0.0020957163,0.0000057797865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012095398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040804388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007110277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014828319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001071765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002378583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781421630","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2017.12.101","title":"Self-buffered pH at carbon surfaces in aqueous supercapacitors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; Providence Health Care","keywords":"Electrolyte; Supercapacitor; Adsorption; Carbon fibers; Electrode; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Solvent; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0188146093310522,"score_gpt":0.2389685216898623,"score_spread":0.2201539123588101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781421630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9625463,0.0057171234,0.0210331,0.00024389918,0.00018542948,0.00006055634,0.00016622107,0.00025852834,0.009788964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991655,0.0013189181,0.004819181,0.00003880044,0.00003283474,0.000019339845,0.0000721957,0.000023154313,0.0020205395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986815,0.00001705139,0.000009095287,0.000028548622,0.000058664293,0.000018534083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999379,0.00001961572,0.000010763863,0.000007058313,0.000015662838,0.000009139085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001246737,0.00027919843,0.00011519857,0.0001815974,0.00015484307,0.00033520855,0.00039661032,0.00028247377,0.0006573494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001650678,0.000152469,0.00010828638,0.0001505364,0.00022850321,0.00040491126,0.00027419886,0.0002798703,0.00029596162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050875988,0.000022727623,0.00016083772,0.00014968037,0.000006127578,0.00014008474,0.000037685648,0.0006659675,0.99138695,0.0009010957,0.00011480453,0.006363218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053973736,0.000070829476,0.00026041566,0.000004224625,0.0000050140975,0.00008652012,0.00001616963,0.0019636194,0.9952407,0.00017183935,0.0021712154,0.00000412251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024790489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004576181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006573494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001899366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010685811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021990538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792756204","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2018.02.055","title":"Thermodynamic description of graphitizable carbons and the irreversible graphitization process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alcoa","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Crystallite; Materials science; Coke; Grain boundary; Cluster (spacecraft); Gibbs free energy; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Physics","score_opus":0.009308042485595611,"score_gpt":0.2193393389055483,"score_spread":0.2100312964199527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792756204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66352415,0.011587858,0.18088831,0.0036988584,0.0006227747,0.00019868082,0.0009988276,0.00031608547,0.13816456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97445166,0.0014949086,0.0034353745,0.0001244702,0.0001357977,0.00007505185,0.00024030569,0.00010644094,0.019935979],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998211,0.000026818327,0.0000075096855,0.000020280655,0.00008920545,0.000035173543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987745,0.000051628158,0.000011161688,0.0000185847,0.00002683501,0.000014321562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031917164,0.00046000257,0.00048094802,0.0010557978,0.00078963756,0.00068662415,0.0011499362,0.0007097898,0.0039724754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005938649,0.00027166825,0.0004177351,0.00048337496,0.0015529563,0.0012357591,0.000439766,0.0008222097,0.00038919496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003118189,0.00008847672,0.00050585915,0.00016387767,0.00001767273,0.00021190626,0.00009849755,0.106412776,0.019590657,0.86564773,0.0013003346,0.005931165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015998983,0.000055891538,0.0017113629,0.000025965,0.00001248719,0.00019970303,0.000073802454,0.46258277,0.010352247,0.51925975,0.0056689954,0.00004105904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030985181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040067597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039724754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008830122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008398164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013289213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792779476","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2018.03.034","title":"Tribochemical reactions and graphitization of diamond-like carbon against alumina give volcano-type temperature dependence of friction coefficients: A tight-binding quantum chemical molecular dynamics simulation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Council for Science, Technology and Innovation; Japan Science and Technology Corporation; Swine Innovation Porc","keywords":"Materials science; Lubricant; Molecular dynamics; Graphite; Diamond-like carbon; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Diamond; Friction coefficient; Coating; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.008763553960886987,"score_gpt":0.2569634659617483,"score_spread":0.2481999120008613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792779476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955629,0.000066058834,0.0009688463,0.000093155046,0.000017267816,0.000013777201,0.00018239811,0.000033234213,0.0030624473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987231,0.000048797217,0.0005011935,0.000015997937,0.0000020641844,0.000009263163,0.000110892455,0.000017074504,0.00057174644],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989545,0.000010872443,0.0000038283615,0.000018438504,0.000024693127,0.00004671996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972063,0.00013646143,0.000032066757,0.000026329317,0.00003836549,0.00004615654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022544127,0.0003492321,0.00048396483,0.00045152535,0.00076643593,0.0005699828,0.0009373744,0.000804284,0.0044014566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071890414,0.0003804635,0.00046192762,0.00033277363,0.0006642039,0.0006565317,0.00029145673,0.00074663246,0.00018665438],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048674177,0.0006543084,0.00602364,0.00020054924,0.00013238327,0.00044474067,0.00028021075,0.9195091,0.049307007,0.01770347,0.0011317441,0.0041261106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008930389,0.00014228647,0.0019844363,0.000008722481,0.00002305509,0.00002068033,0.00008470957,0.9864926,0.009550108,0.0012230289,0.00035920032,0.000021797854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02088619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019379472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02088619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012009357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091604306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04152924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810270175","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2018.06.065","title":"Identification and isolation of carbon oxidation and charge redistribution as self-discharge mechanisms in reduced graphene oxide electrochemical capacitor electrodes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Graphene; Oxide; Materials science; Oxidizing agent; Self-discharge; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Capacitor; Carbon black; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Voltage; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007015323286999338,"score_gpt":0.22251346443362396,"score_spread":0.21549814114662463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810270175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99134386,0.00068808265,0.0065629915,0.0000923146,0.000025977068,0.000020645015,0.00006589202,0.00007876412,0.0011214181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670404,0.00018022192,0.002275664,0.00002244624,0.000009842359,0.000012423801,0.000046980666,0.000010592583,0.00073781976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985063,0.000016318858,0.0000074744025,0.000037494963,0.000061943385,0.000026004469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977297,0.000082334096,0.000036189795,0.00003631675,0.000051100807,0.000021043412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024462596,0.00022318728,0.00019300566,0.000598683,0.00027025232,0.00044295893,0.00064246164,0.00045878146,0.0007448363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045896493,0.00024234696,0.00017381174,0.00024541627,0.00043400886,0.00049616885,0.0001987049,0.00051841565,0.00012180863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001379205,0.000050159295,0.00067356817,0.000058328696,0.000011114256,0.00008642655,0.000060262777,0.00022726544,0.99196917,0.00066702365,0.00007566701,0.0059830663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000076234396,0.000040478688,0.0025264225,0.0000021491787,0.000009484275,0.00008210796,0.000022769416,0.0035869507,0.9933028,0.00011102935,0.00030237113,0.0000058472683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005579798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096982176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007448363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037584163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024662522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027269125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W281980998","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.05.017","title":"Comprehensive study of ultra-microporous nitrogen-doped activated carbon for CO2 capture","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":315,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microporous material; Adsorption; Nitrogen; Desorption; Activated carbon; Carbon fibers; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Selectivity; Materials science; Specific surface area; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.025513422100115174,"score_gpt":0.23843646445730424,"score_spread":0.21292304235718906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W281980998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99145,0.0030503497,0.0020139078,0.000042919193,0.000025220816,0.000031379306,0.00019220599,0.000036544847,0.0031573952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99652475,0.0009514787,0.0010205316,0.000020828156,0.000007312207,0.000013217143,0.00021109104,0.00000666336,0.0012439735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982613,0.00000830405,0.000006274949,0.000025507585,0.00010145554,0.000032385386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999207,0.000017190323,0.000009210694,0.000006662936,0.000038056067,0.000008251807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018610382,0.00031071386,0.00029286952,0.00039639964,0.0003828229,0.000249431,0.00030474403,0.00035560012,0.0006525388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018157922,0.00012054396,0.00034279816,0.00036086686,0.00016936909,0.00037701955,0.0001834871,0.00020528465,0.00010105397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017178903,0.000063514206,0.0010116921,0.00047692814,0.000038429665,0.00015734733,0.00005135782,0.0017857809,0.9861433,0.00047524393,0.00027104546,0.009353674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009465502,0.00023258303,0.007377132,0.0000130775625,0.00005417775,0.00015074384,0.000066769804,0.0120354425,0.9763183,0.00012218345,0.0035971345,0.000023098077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042426083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009024837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042426083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047532958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042082966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008435786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889237882","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2018.08.051","title":"Interaction of oxygen functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube nanofluids with copper","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Nanofluid; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Copper; Oxygen; Carbon fibers; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014511483050680713,"score_gpt":0.22340949741445132,"score_spread":0.20889801436377062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889237882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99466234,0.00065059756,0.0011314859,0.00008299831,0.000052199415,0.000015394166,0.000037081776,0.000034697143,0.0033333078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723405,0.00014568373,0.0008430832,0.000031801155,0.000013408981,0.000013714038,0.000045648678,0.000011435605,0.0016611263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996922,0.000040826308,0.000009263234,0.000063445215,0.00007378953,0.00012048253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998073,0.00008836672,0.00003754902,0.000015725656,0.000027505606,0.00002356148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022944524,0.0003819282,0.00024146223,0.0003477202,0.0005849688,0.00044123462,0.00038374987,0.00052464585,0.0012580551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042993145,0.00016112183,0.00020926603,0.0002076434,0.0002914773,0.00039998523,0.00029842212,0.00028548363,0.00016808124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028852772,0.00003654025,0.0002290757,0.00012449286,0.000011072587,0.00013514512,0.000115629264,0.00056130433,0.9956638,0.00064023904,0.0002561133,0.0019380572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009877958,0.00009718904,0.0005323667,0.0000060134143,0.000006284575,0.000020321033,0.000031386007,0.002122235,0.9961479,0.00003369177,0.0009855761,0.0000072050534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012535641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015483327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012580551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007089093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020936485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005143523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899225980","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2018.10.096","title":"In-situ ion-activated carbon nanospheres with tunable ultramicroporosity for superior CO2 capture","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Flue gas; Adsorption; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Ionic bonding; Activated carbon; Nanotechnology; Surface modification; Ion; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005915915121795427,"score_gpt":0.19653168369381124,"score_spread":0.19061576857201581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899225980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98606384,0.0009785912,0.00811192,0.00019733096,0.00006672046,0.000025851232,0.00018266098,0.0002556613,0.004117389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946498,0.0002801601,0.0034754565,0.000046478894,0.000011544669,0.000016894237,0.00010405355,0.000035999645,0.0013795482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998517,0.000009868877,0.000008356482,0.00004024645,0.0000531122,0.000036676764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989486,0.000023250364,0.00002257861,0.000016945869,0.000025434156,0.000017034517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001526437,0.00032559692,0.0001730128,0.00017525443,0.00021088708,0.0003375851,0.00033109295,0.00044063674,0.00087622966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002327654,0.00017419868,0.00015311732,0.00013481524,0.00024550591,0.00048111833,0.00032765363,0.00037823187,0.00024298462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030549927,0.0000132154155,0.0000633493,0.00004184829,0.0000060290654,0.00003715071,0.000021974784,0.00020296921,0.9974879,0.00024445966,0.00016871103,0.0016817908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032697696,0.000020132415,0.00035599832,9.801454e-7,0.000004478333,0.0000338456,0.000008981759,0.00131064,0.9972018,0.000028045906,0.0010274884,0.0000041816925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069266185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001633495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087622966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005005157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019757685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036315322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903367371","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2018.11.079","title":"Elastomer-like deformation in high-Poisson's-ratio graphene allotropes may allow tensile strengths beyond theoretical cohesive strength limits","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Poisson's ratio; Deformation (meteorology); Bond strength; Bond length; Graphene; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Poisson distribution; Crystal structure; Adhesive; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008081690028019449,"score_gpt":0.2561052887585847,"score_spread":0.24802359873056523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903367371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.958378,0.00059333176,0.016686685,0.00042856342,0.0001748914,0.000040244817,0.00019852672,0.00055523205,0.022944435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971041,0.000102949634,0.0015786672,0.00006624001,0.000012606539,0.0000121798885,0.00004573951,0.00003046638,0.0010471107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999387,0.000008210986,0.0000033388294,0.000017809934,0.000016168475,0.000015681639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998299,0.00005595799,0.000029224571,0.00004867922,0.000012786753,0.000023534796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014266088,0.00040942949,0.00018490989,0.00029858292,0.00035148667,0.0005617215,0.0005054565,0.000564094,0.0060847215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003554083,0.00024080329,0.0001928962,0.0001693066,0.00051947095,0.00091272115,0.00030684748,0.00061383157,0.000543906],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012196539,0.00009751733,0.00077552284,0.00014690188,0.000025099014,0.00033216327,0.00008651925,0.004181404,0.9518154,0.03401166,0.00043613758,0.007969783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067359164,0.00054175506,0.012814948,0.000059444254,0.000049570717,0.00068095257,0.000284159,0.06766189,0.85363007,0.054023683,0.010083978,0.00010222967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012974905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045560292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060847215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015316493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009363994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020355403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904240779","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2018.12.047","title":"Thermal and electrical transport properties in multi-walled carbon nanotube-coated ZnO tetrapods and self-entangled multi-walled carbon nanotube tubes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agri-Futures Nova Scotia Association; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Composite number; Ceramic; Porosity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Nanotube; Conductivity; Isotropy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.023917765263247508,"score_gpt":0.23281000809444055,"score_spread":0.20889224283119304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904240779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990721,0.00017542351,0.00034999973,0.000013369869,0.000009752347,0.000002210477,0.00006183344,0.000006503313,0.0003088813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993666,0.000045580124,0.0002171762,0.00000356814,0.0000020127563,0.000002713729,0.000044197404,0.000004800372,0.0003133245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998722,0.000009246057,0.0000062924732,0.000035884164,0.00005140121,0.00002499177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972254,0.00008625562,0.00007092487,0.00002114678,0.0000664793,0.000032573695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012605198,0.00014504883,0.00013354144,0.00018843902,0.00015842912,0.00026538965,0.00020997698,0.00025741305,0.0007383958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041644587,0.00014247424,0.00011420861,0.00014168737,0.00023635094,0.00033780193,0.000093521434,0.00017052365,0.000080286285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018821016,0.00002322026,0.0009894639,0.00003695476,0.00000969108,0.000089264235,0.0000418942,0.0008016848,0.99666697,0.00034089643,0.000060145543,0.0007515186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016824173,0.00016849938,0.015349551,0.000007899436,0.00002124565,0.00008496137,0.00008339288,0.020759253,0.96302795,0.00009888898,0.00036568433,0.00001590261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016530905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020635407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016530905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004169116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101021215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032868981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906629215","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2018.12.095","title":"Low-damage nitrogen incorporation in graphene films by nitrogen plasma treatment: Effect of airborne contaminants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Nitrogen; Copper; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Oxide; Raman spectroscopy; Chemical vapor deposition; Surface modification; Carbon fibers; Plasma; Adsorption; Substrate (aquarium); Graphene oxide paper; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009179023850541732,"score_gpt":0.2571346461368292,"score_spread":0.24795562228628745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906629215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977481,0.00055199774,0.00041597197,0.000033063847,0.000016078175,0.00000579718,0.00005887925,0.000019160212,0.0011509637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837756,0.0002467506,0.00043017283,0.000011426955,0.0000031836996,0.0000033164806,0.000048577647,0.00000968212,0.0008692926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987733,0.000012016681,0.000005086548,0.000030129315,0.00004110914,0.000034220524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987924,0.00004467865,0.000022671815,0.000012863132,0.000025963309,0.000014607733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011942,0.00024824784,0.0001449124,0.000103704784,0.00025068413,0.00025721922,0.00025800322,0.00047350192,0.0011832122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022962643,0.00014753203,0.00013973437,0.00012078753,0.00020508333,0.0002574501,0.00014560715,0.00027627457,0.00014857092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010873503,0.0000111595755,0.000118200966,0.000029738243,0.000003721968,0.000036169375,0.000026602713,0.000058628568,0.9988172,0.000026289423,0.000025775898,0.00073785137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021210076,0.00006414012,0.0010461335,0.0000020622115,0.000004444282,0.000022845144,0.000019201138,0.00029244545,0.99825674,0.0000070456263,0.00028037946,0.0000024635206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027804174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064519253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027804174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026433083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014659305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055285096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907086861","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2019.01.017","title":"Low temperature, pressureless sp2 to sp3 transformation of ultrathin, crystalline carbon films","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Research Manitoba","funders":"Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif","keywords":"Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Graphene; Diamond; Carbon fibers; Fullerene; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Infrared; Carbon nanotube; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Carbon film; Composite material; Thin film; Composite number; Chemistry; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007018157874213383,"score_gpt":0.23518699860347073,"score_spread":0.22816884072925733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907086861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99007577,0.00074828934,0.0015179885,0.00016549729,0.0000854145,0.000013255846,0.00025111018,0.000102212565,0.0070404164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99590576,0.000239963,0.0010841163,0.000029772751,0.000015671909,0.0000074292384,0.00020296563,0.000040919153,0.0024734177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987495,0.0000064529277,0.0000046147575,0.000025946985,0.000057893372,0.000030044366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999199,0.000025042971,0.00001023942,0.000011739105,0.000017924564,0.000015175342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008111571,0.00025713805,0.0001400477,0.00024722086,0.00028572435,0.00032538062,0.00028729776,0.00034082177,0.0018245999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022322538,0.00016841044,0.00009702728,0.00020656995,0.0002309958,0.00027452508,0.00019384925,0.0006361518,0.00029337508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057611727,0.000012382084,0.00007787719,0.00003915168,0.0000050463764,0.00006311434,0.000031127875,0.000067923684,0.99732214,0.00025596682,0.00033060656,0.0017369982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010542486,0.00006606269,0.0012680349,0.0000029184607,0.0000030523781,0.00006658019,0.000019991934,0.00077614305,0.9962603,0.000067190056,0.0014538438,0.0000053330405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011761109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031029934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018245999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027385453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024413178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061038733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909261279","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2019.01.048","title":"Pt-decorated graphene network materials for supercapacitors with enhanced power density","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Applied Basic Research Program of Sichuan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Graphene; Materials science; Capacitance; Power density; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Power (physics); Composite number; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008762040102247775,"score_gpt":0.20852426850371114,"score_spread":0.19976222840146338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909261279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9509396,0.0045331405,0.0153521,0.00059164077,0.0006244843,0.00006455872,0.0009002777,0.0006765493,0.026317643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99181354,0.00073932804,0.00291398,0.000048258862,0.00002103532,0.000017101922,0.00022438316,0.000029899727,0.004192463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994683,0.000003494656,0.00000340853,0.000013128784,0.000021974838,0.000011169469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997187,0.000004461693,0.0000053727886,0.000004993406,0.000006477737,0.0000068789896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058465455,0.00036202793,0.00013346632,0.00032456763,0.0001783444,0.0003691027,0.00037463132,0.00042071837,0.0020813844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015802494,0.0001500028,0.0001221131,0.00033250538,0.0001390533,0.00041040895,0.00020957734,0.0003358009,0.00041256545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111365036,0.000051921594,0.00013469325,0.00023944097,0.000021496522,0.00026199018,0.00003328228,0.0021184334,0.977773,0.0027377412,0.0017867072,0.014730029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009226135,0.00012437739,0.0006585106,0.000008968769,0.000020374771,0.000108084656,0.000021158385,0.008024926,0.98292154,0.0004114524,0.007677686,0.000013586342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005788821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022528514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020813844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039632688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001071763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006962955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912159597","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2019.01.086","title":"Solvent-free growth of carbon dots by sputter-plasma assisted chemical vapour deposition over large areas","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Materials science; Chemical vapor deposition; Graphene; Sputtering; Wafer; Annealing (glass); Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Sputter deposition; Copper; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Quantum dot; Nanorod; Thin film; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007832773715233589,"score_gpt":0.2263657742455637,"score_spread":0.21853300053033012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912159597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99090123,0.0007433899,0.0040240395,0.0000907544,0.000055151108,0.000021834174,0.00024983147,0.00015663885,0.0037571501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936329,0.00037291605,0.004041601,0.000015280577,0.000010059941,0.000013912168,0.00017210908,0.000038053942,0.0017030207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990547,0.000005714688,0.000006089917,0.000029079207,0.00003877399,0.000014917162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999317,0.000020073187,0.000011691012,0.000010294158,0.000013888413,0.000012330308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081687016,0.0002519923,0.00020079421,0.00020646008,0.00020168722,0.00030533408,0.00025806326,0.00034699135,0.0006868227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017166122,0.00015192333,0.00011256926,0.00023708351,0.00017237487,0.00024489386,0.00016787814,0.00024272599,0.00020533947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020684978,0.0000041886797,0.000032634525,0.00002921607,0.0000018297034,0.000029042085,0.000012677932,0.00010323569,0.9989215,0.0001225705,0.000055084187,0.000667393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070406168,0.00003381711,0.00044286813,0.0000018632129,0.0000027712722,0.000038546503,0.0000060485486,0.0018766512,0.99659985,0.0000358208,0.0009516493,0.000003150639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012877942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004490017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012877942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037154992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023751568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026957393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940318284","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2019.04.018","title":"Why some carbons may or may not graphitize? The point of view of thermodynamics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Alcoa","keywords":"Crystallite; Graphite; Carbonization; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01467051880413609,"score_gpt":0.24089697487329517,"score_spread":0.2262264560691591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940318284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37543985,0.13142213,0.14591338,0.20352216,0.0060703703,0.00014307123,0.0007884677,0.0012615237,0.13543901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93777317,0.01900027,0.015606969,0.007643172,0.0010968127,0.00007217656,0.00014555642,0.00026183645,0.018400105],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917126,0.00012666278,0.000024303185,0.000248506,0.00030690056,0.00012236251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869746,0.0005857837,0.00013078444,0.00023921361,0.00022678851,0.000119979064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010610785,0.0003638642,0.0006962114,0.00077957596,0.0016513655,0.0023548421,0.0014243984,0.0030071866,0.0028096829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004066339,0.00038895963,0.0005313754,0.00043940163,0.009232611,0.008553263,0.0009237573,0.0028792105,0.00093605486],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009637588,0.00005729643,0.0025892456,0.00076858985,0.00006561279,0.0005900741,0.0007940758,0.0038086278,0.019171325,0.9297062,0.008339023,0.034013502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016802142,0.00007621403,0.0019735885,0.000107090826,0.000019670577,0.0007478241,0.00062376534,0.0034481646,0.011890224,0.9290613,0.051981896,0.00005354069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017560399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001708087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030071866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012844555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062449736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009399295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941518001","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2019.04.086","title":"Mass absorption cross-section of flare-generated black carbon: Variability, predictive model, and implications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","field":"Energy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flare; Radiative forcing; Carbon black; Absorption (acoustics); Radiative transfer; Astrophysics; Environmental science; Attenuation; Carbon fibers; Atmospheric sciences; Physics; Chemistry; Meteorology; Materials science; Optics; Aerosol","score_opus":0.012246291055919026,"score_gpt":0.23702772398058147,"score_spread":0.22478143292466246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941518001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95627314,0.000275187,0.03961509,0.00023060435,0.000018007566,0.00002458485,0.0006046001,0.00047909954,0.0024796478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972331,0.00006546964,0.0021475179,0.000016438713,0.000006504424,0.000014958957,0.00032303965,0.000029513536,0.00016349011],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987984,0.000020583055,0.000004208478,0.000045108696,0.000029267143,0.000020994985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993845,0.0003962209,0.000063876956,0.00005427975,0.00008359905,0.000017471551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009247917,0.00052699575,0.0002513866,0.00047231297,0.0003226305,0.0006533966,0.0010418147,0.00069964613,0.00047649542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016765448,0.00020328659,0.0004721651,0.00048530547,0.00042957664,0.0006793394,0.0003498219,0.0006609774,0.00011252569],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004929582,0.00006175078,0.02179988,0.000021759286,0.000036534457,0.00004663257,0.00002870457,0.96802497,0.0028528436,0.00094237266,0.00030509313,0.005830117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002173234,0.000005564089,0.0038139285,0.0000019565643,0.000003855812,0.0000069217026,0.000005361608,0.9950486,0.0006914188,0.0003506581,0.00006509469,0.0000045490187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028778002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011041205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028778002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010139737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005621221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057220995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951678738","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2019.06.013","title":"Efficient polyyne formation by ns and fs laser-induced breakdown in ethylene and acetylene gas flow","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Acetylene; Ethylene; Selectivity; Photochemistry; Laser; Hydrocarbon; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Methane; Molecule; Decomposition; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Optics","score_opus":0.0038018935649699295,"score_gpt":0.1816964544252748,"score_spread":0.17789456086030486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951678738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996029,0.00023616113,0.0017976861,0.000023292178,0.00001005565,0.000011957618,0.00005350219,0.000029198669,0.0018090627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820626,0.000044138764,0.00049937534,0.0000043627338,0.0000017642645,0.000004454521,0.000030197203,0.000006126766,0.0012033122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999018,0.000012562229,0.000003878851,0.00002517148,0.000027148835,0.00002940709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998828,0.00005268197,0.000022637281,0.000009236187,0.000016774347,0.000015750738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017934336,0.00019810181,0.00013516974,0.00015736153,0.00022040874,0.00024857256,0.00022271049,0.00019171278,0.0015702359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025209345,0.00015509679,0.00009765988,0.00013116105,0.00030004198,0.00031147047,0.00018707576,0.00027978385,0.00015568043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000248118,0.000016714881,0.0003357397,0.00003592712,0.0000032340945,0.00005664913,0.00007192448,0.0003282935,0.9966185,0.00067579397,0.000059764687,0.0015494627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010395365,0.000055809072,0.0013233953,0.0000021968312,0.0000017751331,0.00002949695,0.00001528132,0.0021823326,0.9958823,0.000042828106,0.00045106973,0.000003088353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012202442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014042291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015702359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004048298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002652207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052528977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967045767","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2019.08.048","title":"Structural evolutions of small aromatic mixtures under extreme temperature conditions: Insights from ReaxFF molecular dynamics investigations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"ReaxFF; Radical; Molecular dynamics; Alkane; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Carbon fibers; Chemical physics; Cluster (spacecraft); Aromaticity; Materials science; Molecule; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Hydrocarbon","score_opus":0.008488923475353712,"score_gpt":0.18510944059599924,"score_spread":0.17662051712064553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967045767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99516946,0.0003408824,0.0018997622,0.00009515035,0.0000073598226,0.0000056577146,0.00018497166,0.00006661426,0.0022301099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985171,0.00020022753,0.0006929428,0.000013787216,0.0000018390914,0.0000064806864,0.00020038988,0.000020896545,0.0003464351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999156,0.0000056794083,0.0000022415663,0.000015915177,0.000034720128,0.000025894667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999237,0.000026525571,0.000013997698,0.000010498337,0.000016369071,0.000009030682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013711935,0.00032402907,0.00022623842,0.0002380809,0.00061719236,0.0003674995,0.000444284,0.00036308542,0.0023515206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034478054,0.00023185306,0.00012931244,0.0003057836,0.00049877,0.00085503986,0.00027190382,0.00072948175,0.00017649926],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003733983,0.000118562835,0.0030678124,0.00017057768,0.000033720105,0.00031957155,0.0003672298,0.014578335,0.96803457,0.0039544306,0.0008754833,0.008106296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039688228,0.00020624502,0.022759518,0.000028890356,0.000030125935,0.0003167058,0.00044358952,0.13604507,0.8345922,0.0014087954,0.0040715677,0.000057541092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031142668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033988892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031142668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005208297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025337056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007866621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973263563","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2019.09.044","title":"Lightweight and flexible graphene/SiC-nanowires/ poly(vinylidene fluoride) composites for electromagnetic interference shielding and thermal management","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Dielectric; Electromagnetic shielding; Graphene; Dielectric loss; Nanocomposite; Electrical conductor; High-κ dielectric; Nanowire; Electromagnetic interference; Thermal conductivity; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008164708595517772,"score_gpt":0.2204443089395219,"score_spread":0.21227960034400414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973263563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9689297,0.001766697,0.020071002,0.00014807588,0.00020858976,0.000028285636,0.00026693314,0.00029542047,0.008285209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920689,0.0002451173,0.0055952463,0.00002168077,0.000014602233,0.000008791333,0.00007387687,0.000018120094,0.0019537127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999349,0.000003878222,0.0000026331984,0.000012270766,0.0000316471,0.000014691257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994695,0.000007406702,0.000011664786,0.000006252994,0.000014265685,0.000013389209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006219558,0.00021042954,0.00009614724,0.00024346696,0.0001781099,0.00022828979,0.00016686013,0.00027599998,0.00092307327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090415226,0.00010002794,0.00014765278,0.00019318222,0.00012430937,0.00023786648,0.00017675996,0.00029360928,0.00019090144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037897007,0.00001633182,0.00018978417,0.000050966533,0.0000055383166,0.0000643489,0.000011474532,0.0004369774,0.9921659,0.00042463062,0.0002797669,0.0063164034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072802204,0.0001338996,0.0024696419,0.000010177139,0.000016340802,0.00011115742,0.000034668814,0.006293417,0.9869496,0.00016384598,0.003798003,0.00001184307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004593751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030423487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092307327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015047599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011837683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030879974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015635704","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2020.04.007","title":"Effect of morphology and role of conductivity of embedded metallic nanoparticles on electromagnetic interference shielding of PVDF-carbonaceous-nanofiller composites","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Carbon nanotube; Nanocomposite; Electromagnetic shielding; Microwave; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Nanomaterials; Alloy; Metal; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01171114028876522,"score_gpt":0.23671343834374275,"score_spread":0.22500229805497754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015635704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987515,0.0001720352,0.00030763177,0.000015732678,0.000010124878,0.0000026142177,0.000032502663,0.000017196115,0.0006906892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992575,0.00008000541,0.0002656924,0.000008478747,0.0000023608957,0.000002479654,0.00003109253,0.000008094304,0.00034427343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989426,0.000010902625,0.000007937723,0.00002724522,0.000030719162,0.000028837812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997495,0.00008715869,0.000059132606,0.00001706887,0.000053480937,0.000033675427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014756707,0.0002488341,0.00012865197,0.00015504696,0.00017310948,0.00021877563,0.00016313414,0.0002430386,0.001093458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041262832,0.00014947623,0.0001339733,0.00012696128,0.00021090961,0.00024994308,0.00010319803,0.0002427549,0.00014452173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002224563,0.0000154953,0.00013559607,0.000030867493,0.000003707844,0.00004926453,0.000027998753,0.0001506434,0.99851555,0.000048147285,0.000018343444,0.00078199216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000400672,0.00006580445,0.001201479,0.0000017020715,0.000009035897,0.000021535716,0.000014636905,0.00076017977,0.9977902,0.0000097996035,0.00011840804,0.0000030420617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062576705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011207077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001093458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015016594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011455643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003657937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034800632","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2020.05.052","title":"Characterization of few-layer graphene aerosols by laser-induced incandescence","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universität Duisburg-Essen; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Incandescence; Soot; Materials science; Graphene; Volume fraction; Nanoparticle; In situ; Particle (ecology); Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Combustion; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.032782112070153996,"score_gpt":0.2613659745492696,"score_spread":0.22858386247911558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034800632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99349505,0.00040629465,0.0034741869,0.00006708284,0.000027340893,0.00002797672,0.00022219437,0.00009917351,0.0021806597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961222,0.00015851071,0.0024303552,0.000046208195,0.000007162754,0.000017869737,0.00013521069,0.000021067228,0.0010614722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997336,0.000019404612,0.00000850976,0.00005409703,0.00014039999,0.000043970762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979585,0.000090155336,0.000030198542,0.00002471036,0.000043103402,0.000016051728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017466971,0.00025256572,0.00017410534,0.0004671147,0.00041080505,0.00037619058,0.00040542457,0.0005834959,0.0015411599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036467242,0.00014271517,0.0001846236,0.00021176357,0.0002981474,0.00034978456,0.0002672855,0.0005180318,0.00026319892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037211776,0.000013409456,0.00038101987,0.000018030787,0.000003961994,0.000043248707,0.000029368406,0.00008693866,0.9981152,0.000077215926,0.000040255596,0.0011542632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044729013,0.000057187593,0.0037819734,0.0000029567002,0.0000045526463,0.000059908936,0.000037152324,0.0014741828,0.99399006,0.00005215324,0.00052999594,0.0000053761187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009152967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012184085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015411599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003509635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016106684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005155742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047381544","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2020.07.040","title":"Functionally tuned nanolayered graphene as reinforcement of polyethylene nanocomposites for lightweight transportation industry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Polyolefin; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Polyethylene; Compatibilization; Graphene; Polypropylene; Nucleation; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Polymer blend; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021296347911855026,"score_gpt":0.2278233870628852,"score_spread":0.20652703915103018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047381544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955682,0.00032001262,0.0018610863,0.0000384885,0.000029565876,0.000008354387,0.00008478884,0.000092132694,0.0019973712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99769646,0.000103116356,0.0010692173,0.000009624503,0.000003202169,0.000004154979,0.000040804804,0.000018155646,0.0010552424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995863,0.000004817759,0.000001861602,0.000010181315,0.000014174205,0.000010250467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994946,0.000008381603,0.000011314134,0.0000055554347,0.0000123203,0.000013008562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006589492,0.00025256042,0.000080820304,0.0002326409,0.00012329977,0.00017489736,0.00015733167,0.00020524373,0.001135497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010109204,0.00008979375,0.00012529975,0.00014623119,0.00011459543,0.00022256082,0.00014314844,0.00026261364,0.00019998067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003205764,0.000012212651,0.000049509235,0.000022401044,0.000002601124,0.000021912088,0.0000084399235,0.00020998677,0.9985494,0.00010064538,0.000043158267,0.0009477635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003785821,0.00007249282,0.00087774347,0.0000030719768,0.0000074236814,0.000026168891,0.0000144376445,0.0016458477,0.99633837,0.00003087221,0.0009750135,0.000004684835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033783625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013126769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001135497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001622977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007797038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003798604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3063297419","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2020.08.036","title":"Designing ultrahard nanostructured diamond through internal defects and interface engineering at different length scales","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"School of Graduate Studies, Queen's University; National Key Research and Development Program of China; European Regional Development Fund; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Recruitment Program of Global Experts; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Grain boundary; Toughness; Nanocrystalline material; Diamond; Plasticity; Dislocation; Nanowire; Fracture toughness; Amorphous solid; Multiscale modeling; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.015311057159574329,"score_gpt":0.23613073563412995,"score_spread":0.22081967847455564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3063297419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9606929,0.0005284211,0.02975475,0.00010330443,0.00006975091,0.00005819199,0.00011328312,0.00018844353,0.0084909005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743817,0.00024639667,0.023410248,0.000036452642,0.0000069992134,0.000041881416,0.00009705346,0.00006728232,0.0017120697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998665,0.000004690059,0.000005709954,0.00003148818,0.00006427388,0.000027366958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998166,0.000042473028,0.00004210209,0.00003105213,0.000041577277,0.00002628588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015431673,0.000249042,0.0002174314,0.00018810245,0.00022935423,0.0007640473,0.0005444963,0.0004840615,0.0010630895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028024332,0.00020332266,0.00017528018,0.00013658823,0.00033870083,0.00052449637,0.0004555384,0.0007568633,0.00031046837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046557583,0.000072405346,0.0004380946,0.00009992825,0.0000108697295,0.00007049925,0.000052099123,0.0047670873,0.98450446,0.0030644618,0.00018423155,0.0066891946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028156002,0.00022831705,0.0011836373,0.00000954407,0.000012841602,0.000069095884,0.000104236395,0.030285819,0.9634797,0.0009977778,0.0035781546,0.000022746042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004853707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018339535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010630895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006387441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030588973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046343803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3063789224","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2020.08.021","title":"Cyclic voltammetry of porous carbon is impacted by charge redistribution – understanding the mechanism and effects on performance metrics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Capacitance; Figure of merit; Anode; Electrode; Porosity; Horizontal scan rate; Carbon fibers; Faraday efficiency; Linear sweep voltammetry; Redistribution (election); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.02253961550181707,"score_gpt":0.22046396594368198,"score_spread":0.1979243504418649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3063789224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795151,0.0020372707,0.00992397,0.0007121696,0.0001355832,0.00003968952,0.000779278,0.0003314821,0.0065255673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959428,0.0006181811,0.001743714,0.00012041486,0.000021271051,0.000015634752,0.00028306493,0.00002285638,0.001232097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931824,0.000060767277,0.000025793797,0.00017198842,0.00029912984,0.00012397672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937767,0.0002848588,0.000084024345,0.000071070936,0.00014916819,0.00003333802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049582863,0.00035673063,0.00026070865,0.0002853563,0.00027253813,0.00072425336,0.0010141371,0.00093199336,0.0027642946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016728442,0.00017940768,0.0002079949,0.0006162428,0.0006498688,0.00070464367,0.00029899256,0.0008428632,0.00040770328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020687877,0.00005646767,0.0010126664,0.00011161103,0.000018934496,0.00016969818,0.00009326047,0.0004801819,0.98374844,0.00087058323,0.00048778995,0.012743531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005747158,0.00017447707,0.003978024,0.00001484596,0.000011395675,0.00017027285,0.0000843782,0.005921408,0.9875732,0.00044697215,0.0016064778,0.00001275907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014097784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022180164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027642946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005686092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035052295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009247482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083574434","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2020.08.062","title":"Study of surface heterogeneity and nitrogen functionalizing of biochars: Molecular modeling approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Gaussian; Compute Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Gibbs free energy; Amide; Surface modification; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Hydrogen bond; Chemical engineering; Amine gas treating; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03031861113605939,"score_gpt":0.21508369489250367,"score_spread":0.1847650837564443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083574434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96393085,0.0011769909,0.026761059,0.00037561497,0.00003690318,0.000040208175,0.00018477777,0.00009048177,0.007403164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994372,0.0007506224,0.0038316804,0.000037207526,0.000010363114,0.00003770281,0.000109809844,0.000016491429,0.0008341334],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993134,0.000011094918,0.0000020732693,0.000013680001,0.000019761203,0.000022080982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999112,0.00004640493,0.000012448217,0.0000087302105,0.000014303673,0.0000069953476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016082467,0.0005459114,0.00048239907,0.00022193741,0.0003699053,0.0002990148,0.00075953087,0.0005899014,0.00093961216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002878203,0.00022144194,0.00052731077,0.00032112657,0.00021460046,0.0006060829,0.00022619615,0.0004889064,0.00010106226],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023035838,0.00028834617,0.0025266837,0.0004002966,0.00012755785,0.0004413832,0.000121884164,0.8058896,0.16154961,0.018767823,0.00044826683,0.009208222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000149511025,0.00005563019,0.00056037423,0.0000044502854,0.00001777334,0.000024285539,0.000029908779,0.9868427,0.011388805,0.0007247239,0.00032900646,0.000007289547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006298706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035812296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006298706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004745041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049182476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012524128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093212348","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2020.10.048","title":"Graphene-based field effect transistor biosensors for breast cancer detection: A review on biosensing strategies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Biosensor; Graphene; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Field-effect transistor; Transistor; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.0173088648870169,"score_gpt":0.3284825676812283,"score_spread":0.3111737027942114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093212348","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024428012,0.9979699,0.00046596234,0.00014318178,0.00019114268,0.00000651505,0.000028863155,0.000011931514,0.0009380857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011325787,0.9968934,0.00062385504,0.00017182212,0.00010216605,0.0000080505415,0.00004523524,0.0000021579515,0.0010206507],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986017,0.00001728868,0.000011855521,0.000028107615,0.00006684174,0.00001569694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998627,0.00007040603,0.000018845358,0.0000053532585,0.000031535365,0.000011170223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003799613,0.0009863968,0.0009865424,0.0016514929,0.00016149743,0.0006297445,0.0008435256,0.0009669578,0.0020211616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039504268,0.0002938605,0.00050031324,0.0018056665,0.00024309238,0.0009767305,0.0005093915,0.001193812,0.001305805],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006927386,0.00009619751,0.00010067423,0.019846218,0.00011609146,0.00018662962,0.000039195766,0.000506031,0.019812405,0.0043119825,0.022048581,0.9328667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018155788,0.00016666306,0.0005706596,0.0022572544,0.0001682206,0.0008546802,0.00004364149,0.00034300808,0.006813552,0.0020316073,0.98668927,0.000043263357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081918354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020689869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020211616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037597725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052128267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067614913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096966255","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2020.10.085","title":"A durable lithium–tellurium battery: Effects of carbon pore structure and tellurium content","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Tellurium; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Lithium (medication); Electrochemistry; Dissolution; Mesoporous material; Porosity; Anode; Cathode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Metallurgy; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011043266458565846,"score_gpt":0.19309267821619888,"score_spread":0.18204941175763303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096966255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962819,0.0006637405,0.0012671702,0.00014510172,0.000047507623,0.000010686244,0.00013776761,0.00013375405,0.001312387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952685,0.0005752697,0.0011720217,0.000028907334,0.000015810076,0.000008388207,0.00028289083,0.00005548152,0.002592631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999217,0.0000059954505,0.000008404006,0.000018987908,0.000028699886,0.000016188413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985325,0.000026791171,0.000027454455,0.000017104034,0.000033277538,0.000042220483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015160597,0.00021030557,0.00026379304,0.00019455233,0.0003034119,0.00069351884,0.0003354024,0.00039947024,0.0020036555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039980988,0.0001843374,0.00015392949,0.0003227659,0.00020670096,0.0009152221,0.00026799896,0.0003559452,0.0005820917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000305297,0.00008595822,0.0004076759,0.000087829816,0.00001398903,0.00016321994,0.000042954343,0.00047452786,0.9927456,0.00031886317,0.0003277905,0.0050262176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034005352,0.0005215133,0.0011802258,0.000006185067,0.00003096695,0.00017230255,0.00004480815,0.0046806433,0.99033785,0.00010048727,0.0028744778,0.0000165402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007699772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019521622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020036555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023374459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002026267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067029595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112362835","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2020.12.023","title":"Enhanced electrical and mechanical properties of graphene nano-ribbon/thermoplastic polyurethane composites","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermoplastic polyurethane; Materials science; Composite material; Composite number; Graphene; Carbon nanotube; Dielectric; Nanocomposite; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Permittivity; Elastomer; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.014985171161271434,"score_gpt":0.20364976500000675,"score_spread":0.18866459383873532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112362835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99711525,0.00039057177,0.0006088012,0.00003210769,0.00002357593,0.000003967753,0.000055138386,0.000046781104,0.0017238259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980884,0.00008093154,0.0005384392,0.000013125034,0.0000046075625,0.0000032718904,0.000040387218,0.000009928824,0.00122084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989355,0.000012321714,0.0000049076098,0.000020217702,0.000044974608,0.000024099267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998673,0.000033340202,0.000032516302,0.000013499583,0.00002848719,0.00002484313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010912873,0.00020968568,0.00009023495,0.0002808079,0.00013605386,0.00018221,0.00014622702,0.00027189864,0.0021399017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021447343,0.00012928038,0.00012488049,0.00018161506,0.00014301842,0.0002112727,0.00011545017,0.0002481584,0.00023556533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102200305,0.000018996894,0.00008964871,0.00003527804,0.0000038927888,0.000047654186,0.000016594942,0.00016724532,0.9978527,0.00008275526,0.000052765175,0.0015302469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004756121,0.00012462855,0.00285347,0.0000040777236,0.000009287917,0.000052649953,0.000019866142,0.0015440725,0.99479574,0.000028460465,0.0005560246,0.0000070674046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003143079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010850772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021399017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010125268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007168525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007158637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112992911","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2020.12.024","title":"CVD growth of high-quality graphene over Ge (100) by annihilation of thermal pits","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Germanium; Oxide; Chemical vapor deposition; Annealing (glass); Chemical engineering; Chemical state; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.028321849151157742,"score_gpt":0.29012001707389495,"score_spread":0.2617981679227372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112992911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952062,0.00038011884,0.0017663696,0.000070403956,0.00004042373,0.000013749587,0.00010044684,0.00006966274,0.0023525343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99673814,0.00014028778,0.0023681952,0.000009393086,0.0000057615316,0.00000573203,0.000049539336,0.000020943711,0.0006620705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999908,0.0000048452935,0.000003006971,0.00001932914,0.000032430074,0.000032470674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999385,0.000017926743,0.000014404336,0.000011692508,0.000008770238,0.00000865001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010242196,0.00022429295,0.00021264917,0.00014357975,0.00018174134,0.00030790566,0.00030816466,0.0003168505,0.0009194656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023733481,0.00018850084,0.00014574899,0.00015544487,0.0002390884,0.00023819465,0.00026568281,0.00038327771,0.00015304054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008098228,0.00000981185,0.00017251243,0.0000619995,0.0000057233974,0.00009664518,0.00003709032,0.000279806,0.9969812,0.0006189504,0.00013750022,0.0015178061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018282499,0.00007166576,0.0011135859,0.000004956183,0.0000052622117,0.00011245484,0.000016916143,0.0033116855,0.9940361,0.00008739086,0.0012142576,0.000007508054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007235028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014645011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009194656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029446092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020638666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030758977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117917824","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2020.12.068","title":"High concentration graphene nanoplatelet dispersions in water stabilized by graphene oxide","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Queen's University; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Zeta potential; Dispersion (optics); Dispersion stability; Aqueous solution; Rheology; Agglomerate; Phase (matter); Aqueous two-phase system; Nanotechnology; Conductivity; Pulmonary surfactant; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013060870580818758,"score_gpt":0.2342570434725007,"score_spread":0.22119617289168195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117917824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99347866,0.00081103673,0.002307673,0.000115632596,0.000063426785,0.00001676607,0.00019204408,0.000075927426,0.0029388235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99501354,0.0002838094,0.0018638239,0.00003219835,0.000015857586,0.000010185972,0.00013221809,0.000030563268,0.0026177438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988437,0.000013592984,0.000006961433,0.00003504712,0.000038899136,0.000021213209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988794,0.0000480004,0.000027513755,0.000006777018,0.000015996524,0.000013783805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014165239,0.00022731195,0.0001304807,0.00027109956,0.00022324623,0.00034522754,0.00020780561,0.0003160618,0.0008835243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026495077,0.00012546762,0.000078844794,0.00017245609,0.0002607723,0.00037114156,0.00021924275,0.00043059365,0.00017711459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086238004,0.000013080826,0.000054577926,0.000029212233,0.0000028942072,0.00003032159,0.000030210003,0.00023956005,0.9979582,0.00019755913,0.000074906864,0.0012833113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056331132,0.00005832703,0.00018740041,0.0000027496521,0.000003126098,0.0000074664645,0.0000093161125,0.0010403611,0.9982135,0.00003827749,0.00043130116,0.0000025068694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000870727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016608159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008835243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034670945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012569682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029556751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173867467","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2021.06.053","title":"Self-photo-oxidation for extending visible light absorption of carbon dots and oxidase-like activity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of Shanxi Province","keywords":"Quantum dot; Visible spectrum; Photochemistry; Fluorescence; Absorbance; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Optoelectronics; Photodynamic therapy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015848947558299947,"score_gpt":0.26507071878278693,"score_spread":0.249221771224487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173867467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842998,0.0009006459,0.011702556,0.00009625277,0.000049628394,0.00002537046,0.00011836425,0.0001452035,0.0026621674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99462116,0.00023100413,0.0037583332,0.000020100337,0.000004677849,0.000012668845,0.00008926666,0.000018998284,0.0012438206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989736,0.000011425028,0.0000069453226,0.00003190309,0.000028498098,0.000023953813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999058,0.000020895774,0.000016750993,0.000016283178,0.000019230602,0.000021034932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013495005,0.00023827009,0.00012457506,0.00015285985,0.000108990826,0.00024446275,0.00028834626,0.00034380963,0.00059861684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015661381,0.000094563016,0.000156159,0.00015333165,0.00015252832,0.00024331473,0.0001919654,0.0004648024,0.00012645528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002211416,0.000016719188,0.00005316195,0.000025878518,0.0000017865545,0.000021367938,0.00001212652,0.000051177056,0.99794155,0.00033253705,0.00004598713,0.001475556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001989476,0.000025820196,0.00025431107,0.0000011653583,0.000002054017,0.000022650593,0.0000029258686,0.0005961101,0.9986272,0.000023131723,0.00044048336,0.000002146904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003578351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069996226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00059861684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027196552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011560673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020025373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185809050","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2021.07.062","title":"Fatigue resistance of atomically thin graphene oxide","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Brittleness; Epoxy; Surface modification; Oxide; Durability; Nanomaterials; Composite material; Cyclic stress; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.02414400169520324,"score_gpt":0.2801204127864751,"score_spread":0.25597641109127184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185809050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962405,0.0007545371,0.00052711257,0.0001359554,0.000047517064,0.000004622724,0.00009451664,0.000030328723,0.0021649706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897337,0.00012562187,0.0001495409,0.00001580967,0.000006992613,0.0000023364719,0.00006117558,0.0000042480638,0.00066098885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988854,0.000007875381,0.0000033410952,0.000018058172,0.00005598306,0.00002620252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997998,0.00006407907,0.000026190652,0.00002969834,0.000062067484,0.000018084418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012831665,0.00014815626,0.00015443492,0.00037446595,0.00023015733,0.00023803143,0.0003391621,0.00043078474,0.0012165855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006717396,0.00011427375,0.00010048817,0.00013893971,0.00027235915,0.00033673973,0.00018624122,0.00031254042,0.00015533848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027677693,0.00004312772,0.0015866786,0.0001433802,0.000026887725,0.00030091024,0.00015395219,0.0028996721,0.9839045,0.001537116,0.00079699245,0.008330061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002673774,0.00069259066,0.029797146,0.000061641455,0.000057509762,0.00041176862,0.00031778726,0.05733029,0.90341765,0.0014899112,0.00635058,0.000046395282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012576203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017296647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012576203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024275512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010343004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040699244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215521874","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2021.11.042","title":"Low cost, green and effective preparation of multifunctional flexible silk fabric electrode with ultra-high capacitance retention","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Agriculture Research System of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Capacitance; Materials science; SILK; Electrode; Composite material; Supercapacitor; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007781438250700197,"score_gpt":0.21062561862446116,"score_spread":0.20284418037376098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215521874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96267176,0.0037213322,0.027468741,0.00039066694,0.00014382009,0.00003644034,0.0003434317,0.00029032235,0.004933475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816004,0.0010009744,0.013449033,0.00007022898,0.000034775585,0.00001542198,0.00032200443,0.000030389945,0.0034767562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998776,0.000010000219,0.000008739831,0.000030522468,0.00005480015,0.00001830743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999211,0.000013696257,0.000018857461,0.00001066033,0.000020658024,0.000015139829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011848829,0.000297848,0.00016539915,0.00025789082,0.00018722421,0.000231024,0.00025239505,0.00036800347,0.00064773863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000159013,0.00013325879,0.00018381471,0.0002121518,0.00011092383,0.00038865214,0.00025733476,0.0003971088,0.0002579464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022042666,0.000010975292,0.00009098833,0.000052133633,0.00000398135,0.00008215384,0.000009271891,0.00006694269,0.995877,0.00018230034,0.0001292305,0.0034728039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034386892,0.000045533103,0.0007837512,0.0000019091751,0.000005962956,0.00015463348,0.000007199877,0.0011368945,0.9962984,0.00003118558,0.0015261864,0.0000049918913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002742705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009948873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00064773863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016086394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014578151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021669269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W329823341","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.05.051","title":"Pyrolyzed polyaniline and graphene nano sheet composite with improved rate and cycle performance for lithium storage","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Nunavut General Monitoring Plan","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Graphene oxide paper; Raman spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Graphite oxide; Graphite; Composite material; Polyaniline; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Oxide; Lithium (medication); Nanotechnology; Polymerization","score_opus":0.009052802340071983,"score_gpt":0.2089769781072531,"score_spread":0.19992417576718113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W329823341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939166,0.001235715,0.0023057843,0.0000723785,0.00008609614,0.000016168951,0.0001373132,0.00018929552,0.002040601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963225,0.00026962342,0.0015959677,0.000023289133,0.000010957501,0.000008779681,0.000082242266,0.00001268841,0.0016739881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992573,0.000005917685,0.000005289434,0.000021332282,0.000027792945,0.000014018057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993384,0.000009782416,0.000016886888,0.000008420811,0.000015972928,0.000015082925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009816387,0.00028999546,0.00015571843,0.00032127628,0.00017249407,0.00019989927,0.00035068372,0.00038249567,0.0013030948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013817409,0.0001468236,0.00020820048,0.00026444276,0.00014921035,0.0004706523,0.00015245503,0.00033033124,0.00022157286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011729271,0.000026434625,0.000065960354,0.000104042905,0.000005506431,0.0000641881,0.000014290417,0.00017671208,0.9963091,0.00012142152,0.000115351206,0.0028796059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008722913,0.0001865621,0.0009873841,0.0000028339039,0.000011057629,0.0000600761,0.000008698905,0.0017023819,0.99604046,0.0000250029,0.0009577136,0.000009152422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037580868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013182216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013030948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019445922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121787496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004359305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210677793","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2022.02.003","title":"High-resolution extrusion printing of Ti3C2-based inks for wearable human motion monitoring and electromagnetic interference shielding","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; PEDOT:PSS; Electromagnetic shielding; Gauge factor; Electromagnetic interference; Composite number; EMI; Composite material; Extrusion; Electrical conductor; Protein filament; Micrometer; Flexibility (engineering); 3D printing; Strain gauge; Polystyrene; Optoelectronics; Polymer; Electronic engineering; Fabrication; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.024075545883179558,"score_gpt":0.26119991783998986,"score_spread":0.2371243719568103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210677793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9115177,0.0022785503,0.068985246,0.00017543773,0.00022413759,0.00006149581,0.00041191594,0.0009555459,0.015389886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9565593,0.0005206471,0.034153394,0.000048912858,0.00002644717,0.000031138137,0.00016641198,0.000123142,0.008370594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980897,0.000016225085,0.000012562215,0.000050639388,0.00008750987,0.000024244431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977857,0.00007850779,0.000045022818,0.000044995777,0.00004039443,0.000012523554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019118031,0.00032967748,0.00019298303,0.00040038087,0.00017448793,0.00041007553,0.0003447416,0.00039913185,0.0016667036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045000875,0.00017509657,0.00018895576,0.00040842802,0.00022112671,0.00039444453,0.00027307053,0.0004090507,0.00048061527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005049454,0.00000814817,0.00007602775,0.00006701546,0.000002614993,0.00014272069,0.000032949174,0.00017670642,0.99196726,0.00021779188,0.00012670088,0.007131583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030033461,0.000029925892,0.00051451393,0.0000035647595,0.000002751658,0.000099676225,0.000009345038,0.001041249,0.99723697,0.000024178742,0.0010300312,0.000004783651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016781413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065560103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016667036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015092216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118057585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005575657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210851430","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2022.02.004","title":"Graphene quantum dots/carbon nitride heterojunction with enhanced visible-light driven photocatalysis of nitric oxide: An experimental and DFT study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Quantum dot; Heterojunction; Materials science; Photocatalysis; Visible spectrum; Carbon quantum dots; Carbon nitride; Nitride; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Nitric oxide; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01263906527239563,"score_gpt":0.2530920471900004,"score_spread":0.24045298191760475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210851430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99743915,0.00030778212,0.0005427076,0.000052903808,0.000038355072,0.000010564388,0.00008139655,0.000018224611,0.0015087907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985689,0.00020714101,0.00056359626,0.000013341423,0.0000067184387,0.0000069546745,0.00005895585,0.0000052666933,0.0005691803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998435,0.000013987326,0.000004523696,0.000038391212,0.00006898468,0.00003059539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999237,0.000030227473,0.000010262923,0.000011750878,0.000015357331,0.000008636653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019107753,0.00031829497,0.00035930306,0.00014195012,0.0004135646,0.00033202893,0.00086927135,0.00062773586,0.0012885149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021547513,0.00020456969,0.0002492886,0.0002219029,0.00032959544,0.0003445259,0.00020283218,0.00036869946,0.00012725618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024411723,0.00017847025,0.0005177821,0.00026552787,0.00004940815,0.0003475305,0.000090531394,0.0030646697,0.98985296,0.0021113555,0.00032681765,0.0029507924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061564395,0.00056190667,0.0050542196,0.000019369989,0.00006315587,0.00013883386,0.00013555751,0.04342734,0.94869536,0.00038174703,0.0014239829,0.000037078946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031414153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065101944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031414153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049692823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021437655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006246209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220691601","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2022.02.029","title":"Flow rate controls microstructural alignment of extruded graphene oxide structures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Extrusion; Graphene; Ultimate tensile strength; Oxide; Composite material; Microstructure; Membrane; Modulus; Compression (physics); Volumetric flow rate; Elastic modulus; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007848608463940242,"score_gpt":0.20004209851163002,"score_spread":0.19219349004768976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220691601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979983,0.00009296653,0.000858403,0.000025311432,0.000012383946,0.000004857501,0.00007002954,0.000044365068,0.00089332176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878126,0.00004742918,0.00070031337,0.000007799086,0.0000033960512,0.0000035152198,0.000049618444,0.000014242316,0.00039231178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999105,0.000005991439,0.000006375993,0.000026568514,0.000028415074,0.000022306078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997906,0.000057017212,0.00008945028,0.000021639107,0.000025090074,0.000016135999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013942798,0.0001726863,0.00010196784,0.00018907848,0.00017412346,0.00042553537,0.00032390366,0.00022351927,0.001570102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043007018,0.00017556403,0.00007634926,0.00020172838,0.00022874493,0.00042190094,0.00013884039,0.00033377163,0.00019122606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019648015,0.000029792382,0.00037831604,0.000020429541,0.0000036243184,0.00004399217,0.000045093308,0.0008977224,0.99557734,0.0003203316,0.000072538925,0.0024142293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008146872,0.00005732912,0.002075207,0.0000018064723,0.000002301185,0.000015073423,0.000026542144,0.0049280142,0.9924223,0.000036089983,0.00042244824,0.000004885389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006148486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014510094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001570102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033378595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001548078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00525254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225327536","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2022.04.072","title":"Guiding graphene derivatization for covalent immobilization of aptamers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Graphene; Aptamer; Biomolecule; Derivatization; Covalent bond; Conjugated system; Oxide; Combinatorial chemistry; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Biosensor; Materials science; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017868744970650517,"score_gpt":0.2092750192677291,"score_spread":0.19140627429707857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225327536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9058766,0.0038372094,0.071818955,0.00071321294,0.00028684989,0.00013098947,0.00048867875,0.00070435373,0.016143234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96567285,0.0010729225,0.02401804,0.00031044456,0.000029352399,0.000034095716,0.00024926066,0.00004458474,0.008568393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998307,0.000025052967,0.000006628481,0.000039262664,0.000060770268,0.000037488313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992883,0.00001984805,0.00001586757,0.0000124968965,0.000012129099,0.000010781447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015875394,0.0004089748,0.000108319015,0.00019163676,0.00019140776,0.00026742977,0.00035832904,0.0004488784,0.0016180583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023027016,0.00015255291,0.00019062423,0.0002069457,0.00020480448,0.00020360743,0.00025896385,0.00043475316,0.0006001716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022927814,0.000011771574,0.000062384446,0.000039763745,0.0000047950302,0.000036653673,0.000015706519,0.00020582635,0.99523264,0.0004314285,0.00015968832,0.0037765633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017125016,0.000028563829,0.00023752726,0.0000018994497,0.000003357273,0.000034691388,0.00000584373,0.00079750404,0.9967667,0.000055012457,0.0020639058,0.0000033917847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064987905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027591584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016180583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003536968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016251388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005412936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226046486","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2022.02.008","title":"Functionalized graphene origami metamaterials with tunable thermal conductivity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Metamaterial; Graphene; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Conductivity; Thermal; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02073497120393066,"score_gpt":0.2084463344848812,"score_spread":0.18771136328095053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226046486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769572,0.0014709333,0.009658205,0.0003084873,0.0002359219,0.00002396946,0.00024969273,0.00029449066,0.010801071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99130344,0.000207504,0.005618491,0.00009713781,0.00002296565,0.000013732144,0.00010158513,0.00003630983,0.0025989218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999894,0.00001222898,0.0000043809055,0.00002116984,0.000040290513,0.000027887325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987566,0.0000314566,0.000033275937,0.000018777,0.00001991267,0.000020865951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010853935,0.00038844714,0.00015230116,0.0003307286,0.00019041913,0.00037716283,0.00032386166,0.00050862756,0.0016461884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000266455,0.00016761583,0.00013141669,0.00017754153,0.00025147313,0.00033932022,0.00020831068,0.0004389351,0.00039992767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048483234,0.000013105969,0.000041796833,0.000025109151,0.000003848414,0.00004665487,0.000010943619,0.00026409436,0.99740404,0.0009976483,0.00012180422,0.0010225002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073044866,0.000048957783,0.00041407289,0.0000028983945,0.0000060019606,0.000042411193,0.000009172019,0.0026661064,0.99541086,0.00018047987,0.0012033522,0.000008235533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016484462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066522445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016461884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040957273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090206726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005507052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235789364","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2017.08.057","title":"Ablation performance of a 4D-braided C/C composite in a parameter-variable channel of a Laval nozzle in a solid rocket motor","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Rocket and propulsion systems research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solid-fuel rocket; Nozzle; Ablation; Composite number; Materials science; Rocket engine nozzle; Variable (mathematics); Aerospace engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Propellant; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.022548505791605684,"score_gpt":0.26823854546421266,"score_spread":0.24569003967260697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235789364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981554,0.0001369749,0.00087666686,0.000024499788,0.000013515521,0.000004754567,0.000041105242,0.000068333575,0.0006787416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874026,0.000039384307,0.00052269164,0.0000059293457,0.0000021644166,0.0000031066763,0.00002143118,0.000012043147,0.0006530123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997532,0.000016126964,0.000010675458,0.00007729043,0.000093559975,0.000049151753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996643,0.00011718541,0.00006269923,0.000029256315,0.000087034736,0.0000395398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031426564,0.0002426739,0.00047360457,0.00030485707,0.0004832681,0.00049591943,0.0005573151,0.0006747883,0.0018758195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046217453,0.0002074922,0.00023978285,0.00022166882,0.0005342774,0.00037841327,0.00031596332,0.00028655038,0.00022249694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006117093,0.000045952336,0.0008148797,0.000065480446,0.000009743881,0.00014640953,0.000078300145,0.002562738,0.9932373,0.000109541324,0.00012438478,0.0021937129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032333075,0.000556058,0.0071204146,0.000009388272,0.000025656162,0.0000657918,0.000088415516,0.022056611,0.96912295,0.000035910554,0.0008586177,0.000027891949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001738895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020762389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018758195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043802473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034654504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062752366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243202380","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2009.12.014","title":"Potential to use mesoporous carbon as catalyst support for hydrodesulfurization","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université Laval; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodesulfurization; Mesoporous material; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.007487142540622277,"score_gpt":0.2211433975597454,"score_spread":0.21365625501912314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243202380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99019873,0.004023797,0.0023156148,0.00014621155,0.000041728712,0.000023996055,0.00010712553,0.00003091627,0.0031117476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99595886,0.0010635232,0.0014824704,0.000023189694,0.000007640522,0.0000076257675,0.00009630221,0.0000073127608,0.0013531822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999082,0.000009520079,0.0000043628515,0.000017506414,0.00004071963,0.000019630557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999229,0.000023536759,0.000007783957,0.000009253856,0.000025160538,0.000011452297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001962427,0.00025619005,0.0001882282,0.00024404634,0.00024717939,0.00028720874,0.00030541036,0.00048328924,0.0010346058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022165761,0.00012311227,0.00020362646,0.00015977003,0.00022096529,0.0003494221,0.00014804966,0.0002914059,0.00017236732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011749913,0.00003558812,0.00027399178,0.000120578174,0.000012794202,0.0000686426,0.000016738442,0.0002826857,0.9946455,0.0003447351,0.000049650444,0.0040315976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008105461,0.00021208664,0.0009528207,0.00000546409,0.0000141530645,0.00006665619,0.000020018113,0.0010963165,0.9956707,0.000090265676,0.0018584029,0.0000051994807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016266769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027911416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016266769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037907527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028042292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034611225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284887249","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2022.07.010","title":"Graphene nanobuds as a novel anode design paradigm with superior Li-ion storage capacity and rate capability","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Faraday efficiency; Anode; Graphene; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Electrochemistry; Chemical vapor deposition; Ion; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Carbon fibers; Energy storage; Diffusion; Chemistry; Composite number; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.019576889592175337,"score_gpt":0.2101805219541771,"score_spread":0.19060363236200178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284887249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9086227,0.0059302626,0.05599418,0.0009167463,0.0006006192,0.00011003312,0.00066629937,0.00090602884,0.026253147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9566697,0.0011280554,0.035680298,0.00013947471,0.000030041909,0.000064748536,0.00018064969,0.0000600386,0.0060469112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999577,0.000004210062,0.0000025957288,0.0000109924795,0.000016590331,0.0000079617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999652,0.000004392517,0.0000065435397,0.0000048299075,0.000011303161,0.000007673664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006811851,0.00029441487,0.00017619121,0.00029311198,0.00023695044,0.00044406572,0.00041425708,0.0005164463,0.0011977336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107119085,0.00013433378,0.0001260557,0.00023941576,0.00012768975,0.00058110553,0.0002304162,0.00026239088,0.00040022688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008550571,0.000042688458,0.00010532065,0.00016116726,0.0000124694725,0.000078615,0.000020244488,0.0013433443,0.97842443,0.0069142818,0.000764996,0.0120469965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022928534,0.0002571078,0.0004085074,0.000014097758,0.00002521867,0.00012579968,0.000029953622,0.019480716,0.9633888,0.001616068,0.014606503,0.000024210476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003579345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015169523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011977336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033055965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016501272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004006803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285498300","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2022.07.023","title":"The Role of Carbon-Based Materials for Fuel Cells Performance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Bu-Ali Sina University; Consortium national de formation en santé, Volet Université d'Ottawa; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy","keywords":"Materials science; Anode; Electrochemical energy conversion; Chemical energy; Carbon fibers; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Energy storage; Supercapacitor; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Electrolyte; Cathode; Hydrogen fuel; Renewable fuels; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Fossil fuel; Fuel cells; Waste management; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.004535696530343485,"score_gpt":0.18360299084476417,"score_spread":0.17906729431442067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285498300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54639214,0.28658414,0.018426353,0.010136479,0.00234868,0.00006478228,0.0012020413,0.0004602379,0.13438517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95290667,0.034890227,0.0033519398,0.00032022566,0.00029646582,0.000013200387,0.00024145868,0.00007123157,0.007908669],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998523,0.000015261889,0.000007135736,0.000027818376,0.00007184494,0.000025572848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997702,0.00011517119,0.000018431203,0.000014004454,0.00006438222,0.000017825403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039578963,0.00053756475,0.00023974538,0.00039888822,0.00032516694,0.0015062182,0.0004745821,0.0012321263,0.0036703285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079442374,0.00015856378,0.00011761633,0.00026497146,0.00044853962,0.0018063139,0.00025233105,0.0006814042,0.00096351386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034360844,0.00015187782,0.0012586967,0.0014241384,0.000044205077,0.0003092175,0.00006104863,0.004083994,0.8119286,0.059063535,0.0063364743,0.1149946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018856013,0.0003202418,0.0026749857,0.00016063602,0.000044805947,0.00039873458,0.00013595363,0.015298067,0.8988345,0.023305478,0.058753554,0.000054150558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058114703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013581831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036703285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005466499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033783025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012278497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308831859","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2022.11.024","title":"Elemental carbon and hydrogen concentrations as the main factors in gas-phase graphene synthesis: Quantitative fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Graphene; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Hydrogen; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Infrared spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Infrared; Soot; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Combustion; Composite number","score_opus":0.022035579901168025,"score_gpt":0.3125869870999429,"score_spread":0.2905514071987749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308831859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898532,0.0012881579,0.007213284,0.000059599777,0.000019267145,0.00001947408,0.00022260247,0.000039778453,0.0012846669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958688,0.00043681703,0.0028444685,0.000016781803,0.00000598956,0.000008601769,0.00013917363,0.000012437446,0.0006670841],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983346,0.000032353764,0.000006656442,0.00003854002,0.00006767417,0.00002122427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998191,0.00010304956,0.000021786494,0.0000130926,0.000033516895,0.000009487691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032932218,0.000335982,0.00017124091,0.00032534802,0.00017076789,0.0002733946,0.0003218944,0.0004503862,0.0006246524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043775776,0.0002055385,0.00019934632,0.0003033075,0.0004987407,0.00035586787,0.00015320013,0.00041100095,0.00013282252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014579097,0.000022392125,0.00028454416,0.000043547374,0.000007607704,0.000017402735,0.000024461131,0.00029701958,0.9969427,0.00014669514,0.000028600823,0.00203919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036574302,0.00005041075,0.0014463791,0.0000024505182,0.000010149534,0.000026363425,0.000019172685,0.0030546985,0.99503374,0.000055953984,0.00029036673,0.000006642523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014356887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013660112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014356887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002564442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016628437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028547049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312222039","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2022.12.037","title":"Unravelling the sensory capability of MWCNT-reinforced nanocomposites: Experimental and numerical investigations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Smart Materials for Construction","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Epoxy; Composite number; Polymer nanocomposite; Ultimate tensile strength","score_opus":0.012159081004373158,"score_gpt":0.21519162377102793,"score_spread":0.20303254276665478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312222039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99427056,0.000118125456,0.0038308457,0.000035175377,0.000007728074,0.0000072445887,0.000058844387,0.00002573186,0.0016457777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979103,0.000058379697,0.0017473662,0.0000035908954,0.0000014807727,0.000004380778,0.000021127618,0.0000040940886,0.00024934445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999461,0.0000026782072,0.0000019033907,0.000011680917,0.000028933055,0.000008613313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997868,0.00012065699,0.00002605121,0.000019253323,0.000037565438,0.000009625381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015600273,0.00017300273,0.000113031994,0.0001767015,0.00021250406,0.00020705347,0.0002602899,0.00032418602,0.0014585513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046968894,0.00011660291,0.000096912256,0.00016579784,0.0003906817,0.0004402945,0.00013346544,0.00030382845,0.00010976891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119002434,0.00010087409,0.00082764047,0.00012458616,0.000003817459,0.00012490714,0.000051175477,0.013702479,0.9794646,0.0015007922,0.00008926088,0.0038908366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000151953745,0.00015482558,0.003310606,0.000008627895,0.000008210301,0.00008523544,0.00009095097,0.27957144,0.71538734,0.00052699517,0.00082505983,0.000015489197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001080448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018097477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014585513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015537211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015772655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048793554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W431289159","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.05.072","title":"Composites of MnO2 nanocrystals and partially graphitized hierarchically porous carbon spheres with improved rate capability for high-performance supercapacitors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Capacitance; Nanocomposite; Porosity; Composite material; Composite number; Electrode; Carbon fibers; Horizontal scan rate; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013747290296877275,"score_gpt":0.21314219478553298,"score_spread":0.1993949044886557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W431289159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947748,0.00038222593,0.0020417885,0.000060296556,0.000054850556,0.000012491598,0.00013045102,0.000201272,0.0023417247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978816,0.000090918635,0.0009574021,0.0000119649585,0.0000067108695,0.0000065543686,0.000089141235,0.000023567289,0.00093220256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998777,0.000007767128,0.000010603069,0.000033414686,0.000041323736,0.000029156676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998636,0.000021483049,0.000026997639,0.000013667665,0.000035752146,0.000038434446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001300513,0.00033882403,0.00018850516,0.0003583565,0.00021816466,0.00036731493,0.0002783665,0.00037396137,0.00091039995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023177237,0.00023257082,0.00019316676,0.00025286665,0.00021901293,0.00040935923,0.00017599325,0.00033360746,0.00020317614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009119242,0.000026086136,0.0001306615,0.000038302616,0.000009068909,0.00004333398,0.00001897586,0.00036065653,0.99752754,0.0002016966,0.00011518033,0.0014372745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009888643,0.00006439448,0.0013656339,0.0000018210309,0.000014896602,0.000039428218,0.000013270367,0.0036248628,0.9942058,0.00003335476,0.0006183787,0.000008392719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026727368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00969732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026727368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004998168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026762058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00531435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313594815","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2022.11.066","title":"Mechanical properties of zeolite-templated carbons from approximate density functional theory calculations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Density functional theory; Zeolite; Materials science; Computational chemistry; Functional theory; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.05097512568139579,"score_gpt":0.25806078770619156,"score_spread":0.20708566202479578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313594815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9083487,0.0037723228,0.025287252,0.0010736196,0.0003068471,0.00015377438,0.003050313,0.00046635157,0.057540767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98875576,0.0006031765,0.006468356,0.00014657174,0.000047940117,0.0001294198,0.0011057502,0.00008332757,0.0026595823],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996711,0.000053804295,0.000015008648,0.000023565464,0.00016861543,0.00006792043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966943,0.0001255885,0.000024557456,0.00005072115,0.00009994471,0.000029793038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004826933,0.0005750741,0.0009780858,0.0011774792,0.00085031166,0.0008538239,0.0017422753,0.0015182463,0.004984762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089284655,0.00038659596,0.0007177052,0.0010685623,0.0006588491,0.00061102747,0.00035467162,0.0007237345,0.00066502474],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031906823,0.0002033032,0.001880077,0.0010784493,0.00014057552,0.00049753743,0.000106531945,0.85847735,0.031117786,0.088277824,0.004385482,0.013515946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008371197,0.00004093456,0.0016389822,0.000051470415,0.000021970596,0.000032440938,0.000050938343,0.9854732,0.0032344712,0.008304992,0.0010319566,0.000034829016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008722212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01607184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008722212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001466795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001204583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017342865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315866578","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.01.028","title":"Electromagnetic wave absorption in graphene nanoribbon nanocomposite foam by multiscale electron dissipation of atomic defects, interfacial polarization and impedance match","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Graphene; Carbon nanotube; Composite material; Polarization (electrochemistry); Absorption (acoustics); Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006659419775975456,"score_gpt":0.22682921458460084,"score_spread":0.2201697948086254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315866578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99129033,0.00012916203,0.0062977853,0.000072371506,0.00001487889,0.0000035928813,0.000018403369,0.000060497034,0.0021129006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992387,0.000019887104,0.00047063772,0.0000058829964,0.0000015058597,0.0000018471902,0.0000060340517,0.0000048380307,0.00025065456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994767,0.000007926036,0.0000015242681,0.000011869206,0.000014977449,0.00001601566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992335,0.000031115684,0.0000162962,0.000010455083,0.00000912312,0.000009575859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081449936,0.00013795607,0.00013012881,0.000169677,0.00017636284,0.00027122186,0.00017546628,0.00028791087,0.0010810554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022795897,0.00010128879,0.00010064506,0.00012413206,0.00028773086,0.0002901011,0.00021931027,0.00021935253,0.00009552535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026000664,0.00008046514,0.0005868142,0.000059353857,0.000008852352,0.00021047867,0.00008324644,0.0044975467,0.98513633,0.0041770753,0.0002027473,0.0046971263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028648416,0.00014189362,0.003247579,0.000011965203,0.000017963901,0.00016350088,0.00012284717,0.19370575,0.7993119,0.002389221,0.0008323393,0.000026346035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022395702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042527317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010810554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014630986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052781623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036164522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318820891","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2022.12.084","title":"Mechanical properties of zeolite-templated carbons from approximate density functional theory calculations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Density functional theory; Zeolite; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Computational chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.05097512568139579,"score_gpt":0.25806078770619156,"score_spread":0.20708566202479578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318820891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9083487,0.0037723228,0.025287252,0.0010736196,0.0003068471,0.00015377438,0.003050313,0.00046635157,0.057540767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98875576,0.0006031765,0.006468356,0.00014657174,0.000047940117,0.0001294198,0.0011057502,0.00008332757,0.0026595823],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996711,0.000053804295,0.000015008648,0.000023565464,0.00016861543,0.00006792043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966943,0.0001255885,0.000024557456,0.00005072115,0.00009994471,0.000029793038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004826933,0.0005750741,0.0009780858,0.0011774792,0.00085031166,0.0008538239,0.0017422753,0.0015182463,0.004984762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089284655,0.00038659596,0.0007177052,0.0010685623,0.0006588491,0.00061102747,0.00035467162,0.0007237345,0.00066502474],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031906823,0.0002033032,0.001880077,0.0010784493,0.00014057552,0.00049753743,0.000106531945,0.85847735,0.031117786,0.088277824,0.004385482,0.013515946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008371197,0.00004093456,0.0016389822,0.000051470415,0.000021970596,0.000032440938,0.000050938343,0.9854732,0.0032344712,0.008304992,0.0010319566,0.000034829016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008722212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01607184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008722212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001466795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001204583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017342865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323363678","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.03.005","title":"Electrical characterization and sensing capabilities of self-assembly multi-scale multi-phase graphene-based composites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Composite material; Percolation threshold; Thermosetting polymer; Epoxy; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Polycaprolactone; Polymer; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.014614200464787971,"score_gpt":0.24035092861001794,"score_spread":0.22573672814522996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323363678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968051,0.00027904168,0.0015808292,0.000055394685,0.00002253444,0.0000075183493,0.00014960232,0.0000762025,0.0010238518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774134,0.00007258603,0.0014423849,0.000019103996,0.0000049132505,0.000006272731,0.000096023774,0.0000106039915,0.00060681865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999814,0.00001855802,0.000009271079,0.00004354238,0.00008481086,0.000029841853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974686,0.00007638484,0.000046925066,0.000035275338,0.00006721917,0.000027282593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013610524,0.00019444273,0.000090617454,0.00037423297,0.00016342715,0.00017890972,0.00021200237,0.00037431394,0.00094632973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036916425,0.00013291488,0.00016929948,0.00021520515,0.00019271804,0.00023665084,0.000107771324,0.00028836908,0.00014168331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040211118,0.000011998327,0.00010384228,0.0000135425325,0.0000023279015,0.0000209977,0.000013523069,0.00008173878,0.9989016,0.000032557746,0.000035467514,0.00074211136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024304672,0.00007207617,0.0022435102,0.0000013474051,0.00000538397,0.00005280749,0.000014580287,0.0014135082,0.99587566,0.000013671112,0.00030094266,0.000004221737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052399165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012737869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094632973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013604827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090094974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003165841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362703913","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118004","title":"From waste graphite fines to revalorized anode material for Li-ion batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility","keywords":"Materials science; Graphite; Agglomerate; Composite material; Brinell scale; Coating; Lithium-ion battery; Lithium (medication); Calendering; Battery (electricity); Chemical engineering; Ultimate tensile strength","score_opus":0.016677142792834998,"score_gpt":0.24799321186426207,"score_spread":0.23131606907142707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362703913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83840996,0.05657677,0.01552408,0.0015873872,0.0019822272,0.00010256005,0.00072165,0.000930887,0.08416447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9459497,0.016890615,0.0065405075,0.00037703366,0.00017896832,0.000023875165,0.00045089406,0.00017467652,0.029413752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998603,0.0000086980635,0.000008042116,0.000021813088,0.00007402342,0.000027138052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999944,0.000008698883,0.0000076622255,0.000012913795,0.00001547725,0.0000112376265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022461567,0.00033688135,0.00021869659,0.0008278882,0.00043042374,0.001029136,0.0004252712,0.0006588613,0.003599823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026915484,0.00021487195,0.00024707758,0.00045384996,0.00043438983,0.0007917465,0.00057611126,0.00090821786,0.0011018573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047820082,0.00021445245,0.00058924535,0.0011983353,0.000033850825,0.0008321809,0.00029439473,0.0015668466,0.84235877,0.020967096,0.0047132727,0.12675329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021619959,0.00039048103,0.0011119619,0.000151844,0.000022342485,0.0003978797,0.0001598413,0.0013103429,0.91696763,0.0034683088,0.07596454,0.00003318921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034185336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017668381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003599823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003556235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023771505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012042582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366086126","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118037","title":"Electrochemically synthesized graphene/TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils hydrogels: Highly conductive green inks for 3D printing of robust structured EMI shielding aerogels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Calgary; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Self-healing hydrogels; Cellulose; Conductive ink; Composite material; Graphene; Electromagnetic shielding; Graphite; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.022423629686768424,"score_gpt":0.2433700095118073,"score_spread":0.22094637982503887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366086126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.970975,0.0012934916,0.019868592,0.0001711725,0.000109978646,0.000042407988,0.0005114409,0.0005165857,0.0065113357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830913,0.0004653305,0.012933968,0.000048570928,0.000014080417,0.000022606588,0.00015510358,0.00008013997,0.0031888809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998723,0.000010115623,0.000010226773,0.000034061784,0.000041442498,0.00003176749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998789,0.000031072046,0.000037708855,0.000014189033,0.000017318807,0.00002094333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001833026,0.0003145639,0.00012376814,0.00025458785,0.00013612781,0.00033809865,0.0002678633,0.00031615645,0.0013102588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021709148,0.00015081887,0.00016395815,0.00013956128,0.00017298803,0.00032817415,0.00019650784,0.00042947842,0.00033820618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014246905,0.000007923293,0.000023216027,0.000029351391,0.0000027501505,0.000043436543,0.000017831355,0.00013083905,0.9979394,0.00011227614,0.000044351797,0.0016343446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014919993,0.00001040869,0.00014675743,0.0000014989993,0.0000022110503,0.000018984878,0.000005580485,0.00043126201,0.9988662,0.000014349671,0.00049849483,0.0000026292453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035072854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012651742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013102588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026285384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012019286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004383266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376269410","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118104","title":"Highly conductive polystyrene/carbon nanotube/PEDOT:PSS nanocomposite with segregated structure for electromagnetic interference shielding","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; PEDOT:PSS; Electromagnetic shielding; Electrical conductor; Carbon nanotube; Composite material; Polystyrene; Conductive polymer; Percolation threshold; Polymer; Dispersion (optics); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.013020350113797204,"score_gpt":0.23743269918617002,"score_spread":0.2244123490723728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376269410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726379,0.0012094536,0.02188002,0.00012947648,0.00011725729,0.000038363876,0.00013104331,0.00029965318,0.0035568466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98908186,0.0002173268,0.008468322,0.00003556116,0.000012052572,0.000015740203,0.000067739595,0.000024021005,0.0020774258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999874,0.000014540885,0.0000059844024,0.000037618407,0.000047252048,0.000020652205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999112,0.000016251988,0.00001827159,0.000007959144,0.000027442828,0.000018954383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113685215,0.00033132633,0.00016388687,0.0002495402,0.00024597006,0.00023790938,0.00021051825,0.00040871758,0.0007082225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012512627,0.00015084677,0.00011012705,0.00022070335,0.00015572377,0.00027672193,0.00018553312,0.00030481114,0.00029170775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032491072,0.000012717233,0.000024824445,0.000026849897,0.0000021813712,0.000032172866,0.000007446957,0.00010517394,0.99837625,0.00009339646,0.000048509854,0.0012379714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043131513,0.00008103236,0.00025691197,0.0000019051569,0.0000074737236,0.000040662017,0.0000064676537,0.0016883675,0.9971812,0.000026102032,0.0007024172,0.0000031763323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021526075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009982579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007082225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018549616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014071568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002369225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376278101","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118108","title":"Constructing multiple heterogeneous interfaces in porous bimetallic FeNi3/C and CoNi/C flowers towards brilliant electromagnetic wave absorption performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Compute Canada","keywords":"Reflection loss; Absorption (acoustics); Impedance matching; Materials science; Electromagnetic radiation; Porosity; Bimetallic strip; Bandwidth (computing); Electrical impedance; Composite material; Optics; Computer science; Metallurgy; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.018501952400345408,"score_gpt":0.2258484841320853,"score_spread":0.2073465317317399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376278101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889514,0.00035666692,0.004502958,0.00006835653,0.00003632019,0.000015310989,0.00010087374,0.00023610603,0.0057320283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657935,0.000072371484,0.0024536967,0.00002282449,0.0000036448237,0.000015564088,0.000066436456,0.000025746886,0.0007603642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998815,0.000007774294,0.0000043572136,0.00003017752,0.00003118351,0.00004491993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999311,0.000018336927,0.000013616182,0.000009959408,0.000011007986,0.00001602502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105928695,0.00026287866,0.00020350069,0.0002498335,0.00027845355,0.00045156258,0.00046816742,0.0004470207,0.0013338653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001866453,0.00016545388,0.000113380345,0.0002763312,0.00024871313,0.00037608336,0.0003253003,0.00045776405,0.00028533424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015871043,0.000063398715,0.00031782634,0.00014790181,0.000011157099,0.00016386108,0.00008378796,0.0013295381,0.9872628,0.003585418,0.0006725375,0.0062030163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015746285,0.00008645496,0.0008890859,0.000009133401,0.000007662922,0.000077629025,0.000045563822,0.0073042796,0.98937434,0.00028784343,0.0018886904,0.000013547712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006419686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017178637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013338653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041462056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013770361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004462242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379390608","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118184","title":"Electromechanical properties and physiological sensing enhancement of an in-situ assembled 3-D nanostructure: A comprehensive effect assessment of tannic acid treated 2-D Ti3C2Tx and 1-D graphene nanoribbon (GnR)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Surface modification; Graphene; Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Coating; Conformal coating; Nanocomposite; Nanofiber; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.023190110185173186,"score_gpt":0.2520277707112963,"score_spread":0.2288376605261231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379390608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973513,0.00028878966,0.0016558487,0.000034374632,0.0000148125,0.0000075479793,0.000082888575,0.00002713139,0.00053722435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967397,0.00016725117,0.0021800576,0.000028990235,0.000003331018,0.000009859048,0.00006784828,0.000006925153,0.0007960714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999256,0.0000073544584,0.000004845402,0.000022528971,0.00002360381,0.000015978723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992657,0.000018443792,0.00001815707,0.0000094373245,0.000017639264,0.000009765986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001210861,0.0002316546,0.000115736555,0.00010128551,0.0001032689,0.0001365441,0.00019764731,0.0003671022,0.0005873842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001515291,0.00016485532,0.00017469685,0.00008910352,0.00017861108,0.00013825396,0.000099309524,0.0002249485,0.0001068027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012680406,0.000002975636,0.000026226799,0.000008462775,9.881225e-7,0.000011821038,0.000007129852,0.000019741634,0.99975127,0.0000064709247,0.0000046743066,0.00014766064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017307494,0.000063190775,0.0012320612,0.0000010818901,0.000005065838,0.000031095893,0.000014151915,0.00051477074,0.99799585,0.0000053748226,0.00013299091,0.0000025203472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068497483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017520131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068497483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016757235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008166638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019649863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384207580","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118294","title":"CO2 permeation through fusion-bonded epoxy coating in humid environments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Epoxy; Composite material; Carbonation; Permeation; Penetration (warfare); Dielectric spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.017498008201120498,"score_gpt":0.23343608258916182,"score_spread":0.21593807438804133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384207580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974968,0.00033724733,0.00074702565,0.000027809589,0.000020644466,0.0000041790413,0.000063017964,0.000026867157,0.0012763451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802905,0.00022310816,0.0003734346,0.000012427144,0.0000046015666,0.0000029794867,0.00006111799,0.000012830749,0.0012804309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998758,0.0000107153355,0.000004322076,0.000032862336,0.000029766921,0.000046585174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999026,0.000027880118,0.000016016726,0.000008582461,0.000032375974,0.000012575089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012978853,0.00027528175,0.00021705279,0.00014158554,0.00027666942,0.00030796378,0.00019374467,0.00030988466,0.0010978114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018031095,0.00012468641,0.00012456614,0.00014995103,0.00017701532,0.00052085746,0.00014890208,0.00037947771,0.00027144433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017413903,0.00001245681,0.00016876026,0.000039815135,0.000003993315,0.000063345295,0.000034032964,0.00020697417,0.9979273,0.00008729496,0.000069325215,0.0012125307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002007436,0.000052606818,0.0006947952,0.0000020595357,0.0000039618526,0.000023460365,0.00002971931,0.00109915,0.9977387,0.000010253533,0.00034000952,0.000003243527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031328993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038908806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031328993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027358625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019939539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006229341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384453119","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118300","title":"Recent progress on electromagnetic wave absorption materials enabled by electrospun carbon nanofibers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Consortium national de formation en santé, Volet Université d'Ottawa; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Absorption (acoustics); Electrospinning; Carbon nanotube; Nanofiber; Metamaterial; Polymer; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012903755658900994,"score_gpt":0.23401807568906768,"score_spread":0.22111432003016668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384453119","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27059177,0.63515973,0.0386025,0.0019494016,0.0012542618,0.00005927847,0.00021915107,0.0003201106,0.051843755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59945035,0.35197312,0.02639089,0.0009040615,0.0017636515,0.00007194096,0.00041566745,0.00008910173,0.01894127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985087,0.00001759524,0.000014476045,0.000052330775,0.000042879936,0.000021836651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959236,0.00019047435,0.00007399053,0.000025330835,0.000087961176,0.000029889175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005438778,0.0004725176,0.00026523764,0.000560885,0.00019479511,0.0005698476,0.0003625849,0.0006408994,0.001603022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004101639,0.0001655994,0.00020243283,0.0007566913,0.00028891148,0.0011249171,0.000280896,0.00047972985,0.00042091252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037785762,0.00023612556,0.000583577,0.0066923103,0.000065419794,0.00047049316,0.00025439996,0.0011069289,0.7208804,0.008360926,0.0032063362,0.25776532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022058179,0.0007863706,0.0026227443,0.00029150263,0.00014495985,0.00088038173,0.0001744562,0.0037162327,0.82802993,0.0023717037,0.16090403,0.000055665296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017354893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026330585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001603022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018214816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001827358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053625703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384700639","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118306","title":"Delamination and defects in graphene nanosheets exfoliated from 3D precursors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council; National Research Council Canada; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Exfoliation joint; Graphene; Graphite; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Sonication; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Nanosheet; Particle size; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.015741050259867342,"score_gpt":0.26339913524688163,"score_spread":0.2476580849870143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384700639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992094,0.00010521092,0.00024537364,0.000013201158,0.000006684294,0.0000019868064,0.000057710622,0.00001361774,0.00034685203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939656,0.00003177558,0.00015064351,0.000005554736,0.0000011886599,0.0000020407545,0.00005475316,0.000004718804,0.00035272917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991024,0.0000055608884,0.0000042178754,0.000018924276,0.00003316623,0.000027999089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998203,0.000071639304,0.000041049756,0.000021295236,0.000028402568,0.000017456663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008367378,0.00013817541,0.000118280805,0.00018973822,0.0001710304,0.00020847222,0.00029199966,0.00038351878,0.001409122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026655183,0.00016911169,0.00011944427,0.00011137842,0.000259472,0.00026501445,0.00017226068,0.00038987212,0.00015492106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026789674,0.000027868557,0.00073688297,0.00007670489,0.000013643039,0.0003897302,0.00013113809,0.0010169591,0.99516606,0.0002253012,0.00009653723,0.0018512334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008950459,0.0001270912,0.0038753608,0.0000061421283,0.000005882446,0.00010612753,0.00009599753,0.002438989,0.9929737,0.00006823071,0.00028760903,0.000005766398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009471979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013052629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001409122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001890884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009325933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047139525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384926871","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118299","title":"Carbon-bridged atomically dispersed platinum on MOF-derived ZnO/C for selective photocatalytic oxidation of NO into Nitrates and Nitrites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Catalysis; Photocatalysis; Calcination; Selectivity; Materials science; Platinum; Adsorption; Photochemistry; Nanoparticle; Absorption (acoustics); Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012376174065051199,"score_gpt":0.26595825762873126,"score_spread":0.25358208356368006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384926871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99293584,0.0009601563,0.0034619696,0.00008151371,0.000105819796,0.000022136805,0.00013396126,0.00009454169,0.0022040745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969638,0.00024377405,0.0019070456,0.000017644235,0.000007286874,0.0000063622374,0.000047400838,0.0000097110105,0.0007969448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999018,0.000004169742,0.000005124959,0.0000347935,0.000032278123,0.00002183718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995816,0.000007816427,0.000010274999,0.0000054154066,0.000009451628,0.000008935719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071453826,0.0002503113,0.00020202096,0.0001440578,0.00012130291,0.00020775985,0.0004670811,0.00034330672,0.0006645702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016214504,0.00014711481,0.00012647205,0.00011514312,0.00014166103,0.00017820604,0.00017143156,0.00026985453,0.00014986226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004951877,0.000010839722,0.000076660275,0.00003873651,0.0000034165996,0.000041322906,0.000008281212,0.000105714826,0.9975937,0.00006095463,0.000059894868,0.001950951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010878634,0.000071135015,0.0011292669,0.0000036823446,0.000008240871,0.00003790569,0.000012078688,0.001811921,0.9962365,0.000018254163,0.0006561238,0.000004065657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022612873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006431703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022612873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034671673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015752336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004496217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387037376","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118472","title":"Boron carbon nitride nanosheets via induction plasma: Insights on synthesis, characterization, and control of band gap","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Band gap; Raman spectroscopy; Nanosheet; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Ammonia borane; Boron nitride; Carbon fibers; Carbon nitride; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Boron; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Hydrogen storage; Optics; Composite number; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.01702544675294438,"score_gpt":0.2402114245937418,"score_spread":0.22318597784079744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387037376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97826445,0.0012986069,0.010614397,0.00026834148,0.000044490032,0.000033179243,0.00020733924,0.00016022194,0.009108918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99423426,0.0004937393,0.0032207856,0.00003962136,0.000009323496,0.000017967326,0.00011414571,0.00002836119,0.0018416563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998951,0.000009388571,0.0000036008282,0.00002073033,0.00004713715,0.000024164017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999287,0.000027293177,0.000014755586,0.0000104137425,0.000011774752,0.000006974374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013010748,0.00019496439,0.0001527743,0.00013759937,0.00018596297,0.00029223724,0.00019949197,0.00029081028,0.00080017204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015340024,0.00012071812,0.00009512519,0.00011545261,0.00022170052,0.0003117717,0.00019318903,0.0003502928,0.00021092851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006140028,0.000010930173,0.000091184076,0.000041476193,0.0000022867382,0.000020210045,0.000019592451,0.00019959881,0.9964294,0.00051469606,0.00007733623,0.0025319518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005004593,0.000035968038,0.00046263845,0.0000027718017,0.0000019038416,0.000026667203,0.000013594308,0.0013223547,0.9970137,0.000117422904,0.000995201,0.0000027745814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047797343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011067395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080017204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003615535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015530367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002676785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387869402","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118566","title":"Nanochannel regulation of graphene quantum dots composite membranes via electrospray assisted self-assembly method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Scholarship Council; China Association for Science and Technology","keywords":"Graphene; Membrane; Materials science; Monomer; Quantum dot; Composite number; Diamine; Covalent bond; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013836289766561065,"score_gpt":0.26034147262018437,"score_spread":0.2465051828536233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387869402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854571,0.0005925895,0.011284773,0.00018375835,0.00007366991,0.000030934996,0.00013074171,0.00026488444,0.0019815776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99475175,0.00019622868,0.0037579825,0.00004296704,0.000008431464,0.000017386861,0.000040872674,0.000017114071,0.0011673032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997979,0.000020950463,0.000013679975,0.0000675088,0.00006518278,0.00003472236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998585,0.00003947498,0.00003603271,0.000019370165,0.00003278989,0.000013893543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019326051,0.00023167007,0.0001638775,0.0001482084,0.00024303768,0.0002957351,0.00027448736,0.00037020567,0.00061224436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000252898,0.00013029446,0.00020590509,0.0001199276,0.00020709136,0.0003260924,0.0002224503,0.00035913166,0.0001593761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017461498,0.000010288204,0.000035579826,0.000014926867,0.0000028637753,0.000012636521,0.000017827047,0.00010575991,0.99862087,0.00014874652,0.000060793827,0.0009522188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002331957,0.000013774663,0.00016819121,6.759434e-7,0.000001670814,0.000007909255,0.00000493344,0.0013870285,0.99796957,0.000015633064,0.0004249005,0.0000033555018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008674328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001634545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008674328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048201391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021303333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003497243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388293490","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118572","title":"High-speed and scalable combustion fabrication of ultralight carbon nanotube aerogels below air density","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Aerogels and thermal insulation","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consortium national de formation en santé, Volet Université d'Ottawa; Public Foundation of Chubu Science and Technology Center; University for the Creative Arts","keywords":"Materials science; Fabrication; Aerogel; Combustion; Carbon nanotube; Nanotechnology; Levitation; Annealing (glass); Composite number; Composite material; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.013190864563630045,"score_gpt":0.22250174501356385,"score_spread":0.2093108804499338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388293490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96630067,0.0015206282,0.02226971,0.0002688303,0.00017681289,0.00003650867,0.00046565957,0.0006663773,0.008294841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869201,0.00052717386,0.009642653,0.000028270606,0.000020693044,0.000020455707,0.000269271,0.00009235989,0.002478949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998925,0.000004169127,0.0000043610066,0.000022242628,0.00005565244,0.000020970876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999238,0.000019802143,0.000015471183,0.000012503403,0.000016067015,0.000012287892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012862978,0.00025338965,0.0001909433,0.00017109238,0.00024567146,0.00028527822,0.0002656884,0.00027787383,0.0010027474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020529816,0.00013304231,0.00017592094,0.00013523265,0.00019326329,0.00049340975,0.00029457605,0.0006258433,0.0002926189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018455687,0.000008841803,0.000065999506,0.000047338566,0.0000034054588,0.000042396518,0.000033341385,0.00031141215,0.9955344,0.0007587415,0.0003030253,0.0028726151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003971245,0.000033960747,0.00035443285,0.000004261019,0.000002103885,0.00004039182,0.000011869839,0.002431764,0.99424404,0.00017223449,0.002694162,0.000006708039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004659165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011632091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010027474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028694683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018705952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388406165","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118596","title":"Microstructure and energetic characteristics of direct ink printed polymer-free rGO/nanothermite aerogel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aerogel; Materials science; Oxide; Nanoparticle; Graphene; Microstructure; Fabrication; Polymer; Porosity; Composite material; Combustion; Thermal conductivity; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006939108143713737,"score_gpt":0.22021418232191534,"score_spread":0.2132750741782016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388406165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99784267,0.00015673523,0.00037737488,0.000016755039,0.0000083372815,0.0000027152482,0.000214741,0.000031267176,0.0013494481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986952,0.000056601537,0.00030433084,0.000006222421,0.0000028306274,0.0000028211896,0.00011207436,0.000011143208,0.0008087251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999274,0.0000028302572,0.0000028743066,0.00002189634,0.000028134851,0.000016817317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990714,0.000022984592,0.000029126964,0.000009187469,0.000020006684,0.000011530066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057233312,0.00009563827,0.00008770851,0.00017999728,0.00013304803,0.00020345316,0.00014378087,0.00019859223,0.0011900669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013456366,0.000094401745,0.00010870882,0.00012897403,0.0001874634,0.00018913583,0.000073451265,0.00019345079,0.000116328156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004478572,0.000006024178,0.00022829839,0.000018207116,0.0000021333208,0.000051179737,0.00001723235,0.00019517734,0.9987784,0.00007277897,0.000034797722,0.00055105146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008685823,0.000080777565,0.019901453,0.0000041046687,0.000009977975,0.000088668,0.000041462168,0.0018901377,0.9772783,0.000046966576,0.00064052327,0.00000879214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011110489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018958973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011900669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024484156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090027635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003981173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388483524","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118597","title":"Direct transformation of polycarbonate to highly conductive and superhydrophobic graphene/graphitic composite by laser writing and its applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FedDev Ontario","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Polycarbonate; Polyimide; Composite number; Laser; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Contact angle; Electrical conductor; Layer (electronics); Electrode; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.00879735870625965,"score_gpt":0.21317551321699044,"score_spread":0.2043781545107308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388483524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658067,0.0018187823,0.019009536,0.00035085704,0.00020860168,0.00008418565,0.0004518335,0.0006574195,0.011611966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876066,0.0004534765,0.0072800666,0.00008520489,0.00002076619,0.0000281044,0.00012361999,0.000068735426,0.004333531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984205,0.0000104998535,0.000009601003,0.00004497388,0.000056705892,0.00003608948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987376,0.000028654562,0.000035079454,0.000020430854,0.000020081827,0.000022123448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010469972,0.00033854521,0.00013421138,0.00031496753,0.00025114106,0.00028364555,0.00032066493,0.0004965632,0.0013619679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002299336,0.00017852969,0.00027751506,0.0002512524,0.00028198864,0.00028935834,0.00025149665,0.0006145188,0.00043574686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001856721,0.000016706977,0.000036854457,0.000047536956,0.0000030786457,0.00009122826,0.00002877735,0.00011308599,0.9969503,0.00025717236,0.00012937802,0.002307327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029519533,0.000032091484,0.00029746944,0.0000014652275,0.0000024531319,0.0000522741,0.0000060076036,0.00048072313,0.9978016,0.000031772826,0.0012847035,0.0000064149494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073806656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020793027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013619679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028620174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026455722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045562387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388592564","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118611","title":"Ruthenium co-anchored by nitrogen and oxygen on lignin derived carbon for high-efficient hydrogen evolution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Electrocatalyst; Ruthenium; Electrolysis of water; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Oxygen evolution; Electrolysis; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Water splitting; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007746054497414218,"score_gpt":0.21520083879306084,"score_spread":0.20745478429564662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388592564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98836064,0.0014469062,0.0065587014,0.0000821985,0.000033620534,0.0000107092155,0.00008748075,0.000097705066,0.003322116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957926,0.00040106635,0.0024422791,0.000016263524,0.0000047435656,0.0000037009008,0.00007715617,0.000011931943,0.001250182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993515,0.000007819303,0.000003085764,0.000014049842,0.00002696365,0.000012899625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999764,0.0000054350835,0.0000064821297,0.0000036890162,0.000004724938,0.00000324328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053884993,0.00017924164,0.00012942962,0.00014859911,0.00007322321,0.00011266097,0.00029424625,0.00024046077,0.0006793649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115307266,0.000072553026,0.00010867678,0.0001427032,0.000090678834,0.00018125246,0.00015230785,0.00019467591,0.00020507276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022086419,0.000014837428,0.00011793772,0.00006969191,0.000005063861,0.000095601186,0.000009181438,0.0003684252,0.9951586,0.00032789205,0.000071119,0.0037394878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004297655,0.000072486284,0.0010568339,0.000004834809,0.000009048096,0.00011413322,0.000013761875,0.004527462,0.9918045,0.00007499737,0.0023126707,0.000005053126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004556287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015902391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006793649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014195892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006807818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002272725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388592586","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118605","title":"Controlling carbon nanostructure synthesis in thermal plasma jet: Correlation of process parameters, plasma characteristics, and product morphology","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Nanostructure; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Plasma; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Graphene; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.013046568002791888,"score_gpt":0.24452701183967265,"score_spread":0.23148044383688077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388592586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99582386,0.00035926743,0.002782178,0.000030624524,0.000009005027,0.000016136235,0.00007351726,0.00006750352,0.0008379125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793977,0.00018732187,0.001422673,0.000010550011,0.0000043057103,0.0000090799285,0.000056830795,0.000020473684,0.00034889928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998357,0.000016000435,0.00000984426,0.00005520795,0.000056148623,0.000027062695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996339,0.000164589,0.00008837154,0.000027844677,0.000058860278,0.00002632693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023323945,0.0002165647,0.00021521786,0.00015598058,0.00015314812,0.00047267668,0.00021075642,0.0003050408,0.0005266866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000576295,0.00017548536,0.00012535413,0.00021893733,0.00021762223,0.00033270512,0.00015357089,0.00028160872,0.00013071246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010397194,0.000013303408,0.0003660226,0.000024566823,0.0000040885466,0.000028687087,0.000017672019,0.00016232066,0.9977968,0.000033118857,0.000025456638,0.001424047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008340009,0.00014511547,0.0026746942,0.0000018126342,0.00000665697,0.000056051085,0.000013021763,0.0021509642,0.9946818,0.000027229411,0.00023020273,0.000004185653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004223621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000977349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005266866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023955572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015450135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017619729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389687650","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118738","title":"Negative differential resistors from carbon-based cryogels incorporating graphene oxide into a ferroelectric polymer matrix","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; Diode; Oxide; Ferroelectricity; Capacitance; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Dielectric; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010264506179458507,"score_gpt":0.22242535800196161,"score_spread":0.2121608518225031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389687650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862438,0.00060220493,0.008436823,0.0002448778,0.00012015977,0.000020572958,0.00013905532,0.0002554601,0.0039371043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922565,0.0002308773,0.0040601017,0.00008216215,0.000012473314,0.000011115578,0.000056986246,0.0000387316,0.0032511028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999068,0.000010715014,0.0000034441796,0.000030443125,0.000033001823,0.00001561567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998454,0.00004756818,0.000036075566,0.000019866526,0.000027036,0.000024020095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015213367,0.00021664504,0.00013844378,0.00013120509,0.00010170516,0.00021087822,0.00044943905,0.00024536363,0.0012854156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025717827,0.00012596487,0.00010071322,0.00008662528,0.00031041334,0.00037213464,0.00017631105,0.00048780453,0.0002251794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028300441,0.0000068508425,0.000026352358,0.00003206637,0.000001807993,0.00004242464,0.000024392248,0.00006688096,0.9985965,0.00022534854,0.00008816422,0.00086088607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044610983,0.000049857907,0.00023179746,0.000004085419,0.0000032392995,0.00003811657,0.000011446853,0.0005818411,0.9982797,0.000042287636,0.000750363,0.0000029566818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017382104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006823985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012854156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020164455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008117986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043001175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390198821","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118769","title":"Magnetic heterostructure of graphene with a submonolayer magnet on silicon","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Russian Science Foundation","keywords":"Graphene; Spintronics; Heterojunction; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Magnet; Magnetism; Silicon; Graphene nanoribbons; Magnetic semiconductor; Semiconductor; Ferromagnetism; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.013072618271173366,"score_gpt":0.2438998161258219,"score_spread":0.23082719785464853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390198821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99098927,0.00038501993,0.0013049222,0.00012881974,0.0001093982,0.00000717075,0.00025305385,0.000107254724,0.0067151687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974177,0.00010951072,0.0012549128,0.000021495835,0.000018935285,0.000005939819,0.000115409974,0.0000068724667,0.001049192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999354,0.000004879301,0.000002809061,0.00001598647,0.000023718083,0.000017200955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991953,0.00001148908,0.000017035554,0.000017221364,0.000013961097,0.000020782898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046615594,0.00015961868,0.000199523,0.0002667046,0.00032212926,0.00039157935,0.00056483917,0.00036179676,0.00123289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007662935,0.00012794657,0.00013563984,0.00025106373,0.0002252174,0.00019139498,0.00023398652,0.00018957781,0.00023004564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020818514,0.000074206204,0.0005487407,0.000116250914,0.000040521976,0.00025963626,0.000034116518,0.002361471,0.9897103,0.0039754356,0.000834116,0.0018370269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012249842,0.0010905135,0.015503196,0.000055368324,0.000105108804,0.0004694196,0.00025281592,0.0652917,0.90658486,0.0027458656,0.007691858,0.00008676238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011049554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033459743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00123289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035505253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020369793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041244626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390909872","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.118840","title":"Polyethylene glycol-impregnated carbon quantum dots-phenolic phase change composites for highly efficient thermal energy storage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Tarbiat Modares University; Université Laval","keywords":"Materials science; Polyethylene glycol; Self-healing hydrogels; Resorcinol; Thermal stability; Polymerization; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Polyethylene; Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; PEG ratio; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.037765519702337276,"score_gpt":0.2896070093833784,"score_spread":0.25184148968104114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390909872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861907,0.0014796053,0.008126356,0.000107877015,0.00012355075,0.000025212777,0.00017907673,0.00030405555,0.0034634871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938286,0.0003516851,0.0032026242,0.00001880286,0.000008034268,0.0000120189325,0.00008056031,0.000027991024,0.0024696786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999504,0.0000047299277,0.0000032178004,0.00001417398,0.000015297777,0.000012225996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999609,0.000008708958,0.000008076653,0.0000048061506,0.000009611774,0.000007872993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007625234,0.00020958632,0.00010528148,0.00018567541,0.0001549144,0.00023266574,0.0001555331,0.000267313,0.001222712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008451636,0.00014069233,0.00011825972,0.00017298276,0.0001191085,0.00030379515,0.00011732957,0.00030051547,0.00026058365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004413922,0.00001323909,0.000041637453,0.000038209586,0.0000030133317,0.000026771202,0.000009545239,0.00018535816,0.9966936,0.00022446272,0.00013417323,0.0025859745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031032848,0.00004426187,0.00032292024,0.0000016425544,0.000004411814,0.000020710962,0.000004622422,0.0011486565,0.99745876,0.000023697616,0.00096417166,0.0000031077452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041648437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017049822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001222712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021426109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011883261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004090309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393061894","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119054","title":"Characterization of solid carbon from hydrocarbon pyrolysis in molten aluminum","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Hydrocarbon; Characterization (materials science); Carbon fibers; Aluminium; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.008093394370119137,"score_gpt":0.224458537567189,"score_spread":0.21636514319706987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393061894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99680674,0.00023236709,0.0009969582,0.000020951886,0.0000100187235,0.0000134201455,0.00023357062,0.000024992181,0.0016611265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744844,0.0001308373,0.00070514425,0.000013395349,0.0000038719513,0.000007759557,0.00032058457,0.000015533868,0.0013543915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980396,0.000011246666,0.000007941928,0.000029307712,0.000110138375,0.000037402002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982554,0.00004603538,0.000020568437,0.000015017209,0.00007391263,0.000018943383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012100946,0.00020503563,0.00013983088,0.0006551866,0.00040926927,0.00031487894,0.00024751166,0.0003143013,0.0025190974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003159332,0.00010289685,0.00017762113,0.00041236077,0.0003022781,0.00030286078,0.00015378292,0.00031267424,0.00027146735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012194154,0.000010820605,0.0004440162,0.000042595984,0.000004824817,0.00008402655,0.000034520224,0.00020027754,0.9974482,0.000056901587,0.000027922131,0.0015238833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004263739,0.0000974203,0.004805848,0.000004219594,0.0000039450438,0.000056267912,0.00007439551,0.001135635,0.993159,0.000022260534,0.0006327684,0.000004084918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019143779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035003603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025190974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026375684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025929813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008427203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394893411","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119151","title":"Laser-induced graphene van der Waals contact-enabled high-performance 2D-materials-based field-effect transistor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Shandong Province; Fundamental Research Fund of Shandong University; Shandong Academy of Sciences; Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Graphene; Monolayer; van der Waals force; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Semiconductor; Doping; Electrode; Field-effect transistor; Transistor; Contact resistance; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Electrical engineering; Computational chemistry; Molecule; Voltage","score_opus":0.012096208237321798,"score_gpt":0.2598105151235949,"score_spread":0.24771430688627308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394893411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.964127,0.0030175736,0.008779395,0.00095099024,0.00066799007,0.000043628017,0.0010145835,0.0006123359,0.020786414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921421,0.00056203036,0.0031445762,0.000107035456,0.000054061093,0.000026229642,0.00020026283,0.000029992638,0.0037337139],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998945,0.000006366522,0.00000368608,0.000027920494,0.000037864436,0.000029573652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999946,0.000014748131,0.0000114781915,0.0000068651866,0.000008695484,0.000012185562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006974309,0.000310198,0.00034584553,0.00026357084,0.00029749863,0.0004911288,0.00074101915,0.0007125136,0.003442889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014422189,0.00014357879,0.00017554293,0.00039521218,0.0002454701,0.00069706317,0.00047685552,0.0003951131,0.000738017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005502064,0.000046765956,0.000088378365,0.00013905182,0.000014078896,0.00018541844,0.00004435602,0.0005577769,0.9905956,0.002416567,0.0016551866,0.0042018094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034893055,0.00028107513,0.0014278966,0.000020135818,0.000017405371,0.0002654958,0.0000873185,0.025702048,0.95974916,0.0013427414,0.011016733,0.000055116427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063577783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002505971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003442889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053364655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017231423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011517584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395957100","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119196","title":"Engineering lightweight Poly(lactic acid) graphene nanoribbon nanocomposites for sustainable and stretchable electronics: Achieving exceptional electrical conductivity and electromagnetic interference shielding with enhanced thermal conductivity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Materials science; Electromagnetic shielding; Graphene; Composite material; Thermal conductivity; EMI; Nanocomposite; Electromagnetic interference; Carbon nanotube; Flexible electronics; Electronics; Nanotechnology; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006756579737842427,"score_gpt":0.21448035247437383,"score_spread":0.2077237727365314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395957100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98309636,0.0016609093,0.012107296,0.00009547461,0.000039041963,0.000032060605,0.00007024806,0.00015971705,0.0027389433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867599,0.0007647431,0.011045786,0.00003045154,0.000008994703,0.000022876004,0.00006695663,0.000027579863,0.0012727735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999936,0.000007677994,0.000005406514,0.000013322283,0.000019748577,0.000017854238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999424,0.000008459874,0.000022786702,0.0000044795624,0.000010438713,0.000011379057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008747021,0.00042156866,0.00012436035,0.00018915116,0.000087901004,0.00023291545,0.00014471203,0.00029203168,0.00039675672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012196984,0.00013807531,0.00021492463,0.00014403198,0.00010649385,0.00028393668,0.0002026072,0.00024756877,0.00023288903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015265192,0.000009881604,0.000033576103,0.000041464627,0.0000026130488,0.00004517271,0.000008300791,0.00033662384,0.99763954,0.00008110658,0.00001759684,0.0017689568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063347393,0.00016876834,0.0005701978,0.0000066655343,0.000010216241,0.00007609946,0.000017613338,0.0041522337,0.993475,0.000051590858,0.00145715,0.000008163598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019500102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067771366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00042156866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015942489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000915792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013272762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395957120","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119197","title":"Effective density and packing of compacted soot aggregates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Transport Canada","keywords":"Soot; Compaction; Materials science; Aggregate (composite); Sphere packing; Atomic packing factor; Volume (thermodynamics); Mineralogy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Combustion; Chemistry; Physics; Crystallography","score_opus":0.006479371927298558,"score_gpt":0.20090923067085295,"score_spread":0.1944298587435544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395957120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99666166,0.00029177635,0.0018738363,0.000018784416,0.000009988895,0.0000031669424,0.00008704517,0.000013307132,0.0010404648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999356,0.00007277522,0.00020841735,0.0000049707755,0.000008272645,0.000002327748,0.00012428765,0.0000049203854,0.00021816656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974614,0.000033654735,0.000012590809,0.00006576602,0.000068402085,0.0000734018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989386,0.0004772393,0.00018875953,0.00008646691,0.00017636825,0.00013256723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044395318,0.00021021256,0.00033046197,0.000828582,0.0004968354,0.0008290376,0.00036686996,0.00026156387,0.0017685082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013355693,0.0002293221,0.0001714412,0.00045346768,0.00066947425,0.0008940528,0.0003587903,0.00023395263,0.0002173079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016167115,0.00039148235,0.062149968,0.00030108594,0.00028983358,0.0006918194,0.00065933896,0.19200231,0.6727626,0.046688683,0.0016840585,0.020762077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042081476,0.00076537527,0.16702965,0.000039892697,0.00016097714,0.0005260865,0.0006149541,0.5089316,0.3040703,0.015763782,0.0019364281,0.00011888437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012514807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011451178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017685082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043965763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016395455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005916238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396850978","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119245","title":"Synchrotron X-ray spectromicroscopy analysis of wear tested graphene-containing alumina coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fondation Chalmers; Vetenskapsrådet; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Government of Saskatchewan; VINNOVA; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Skogs- och Jordbrukets Forskningsråd; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Research Council; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Synchrotron; Materials science; Synchrotron radiation; Metallurgy; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.010801405994051107,"score_gpt":0.2756047990921839,"score_spread":0.2648033930981328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396850978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982198,0.00022285794,0.0006952234,0.000016370752,0.000009491232,0.000009010919,0.00030139938,0.00004769895,0.00047814025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960983,0.00029801563,0.0020575721,0.0000212107,0.0000057081397,0.000014645345,0.00028757268,0.000013781705,0.0012030986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989665,0.000007827097,0.000011022944,0.000015506317,0.000051725052,0.000017351416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998338,0.000042467607,0.000041621508,0.000015639685,0.000054370223,0.000012145609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012347332,0.00025895226,0.00021683495,0.00062315696,0.00023551502,0.00019843852,0.00019946917,0.00039982458,0.0018177364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017868468,0.00014914278,0.00024330521,0.00041946673,0.00017687025,0.00013393766,0.00011101187,0.00025419155,0.00019821519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043156404,0.000006607483,0.0004230084,0.00002416449,0.0000035458156,0.00006030212,0.000030379093,0.00006688045,0.99863285,0.0000097036955,0.000024246692,0.00067510485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005835813,0.00018413269,0.04170554,0.000010041254,0.000020303247,0.00026429072,0.00015665487,0.0017547384,0.95510775,0.000024468678,0.00075577537,0.000010509735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010328783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015933248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018177364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012966136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008394095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060809255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398770880","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119272","title":"Carbon-supported hydroxyapatite hybrid catalysts for butan-1-ol conversion: Effect of the nature of carbon support on process selectivity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; Ministerul Cercetării, Inovării şi Digitalizării; Central European Research Infrastructure Consortium","keywords":"Selectivity; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Process (computing); Reinforced carbon–carbon; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.00442954988806743,"score_gpt":0.24691935687779232,"score_spread":0.2424898069897249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398770880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947042,0.0015112277,0.0021363555,0.00005145703,0.00004005017,0.000017557417,0.0001425693,0.000039469207,0.0013571022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768126,0.00039461738,0.00096514163,0.000018441591,0.0000060943617,0.000008513682,0.00012662658,0.000008747087,0.0007905923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975556,0.00002604846,0.000027133787,0.000049070284,0.00007804643,0.00006404105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998035,0.00009667404,0.00002096939,0.000012573807,0.000040584604,0.000025673447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030889505,0.000280382,0.0003791452,0.00026744482,0.00022907711,0.000555133,0.00057730573,0.0005638919,0.00083380856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004829397,0.0002111281,0.00025186545,0.00031433097,0.00018617445,0.00046804047,0.00023270924,0.00063406955,0.0002585351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024083856,0.000026986956,0.00012020409,0.000067609064,0.000009000032,0.000054940727,0.000020452562,0.00011798643,0.9969111,0.00007251097,0.00003166423,0.0023266186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071934855,0.00006435215,0.0004201575,0.0000021707297,0.000009812095,0.000030355073,0.000012342964,0.00091605965,0.9982811,0.000013667366,0.00023768656,0.000005159641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012841467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003964774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012841467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002830944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023474269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027893782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400194526","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119408","title":"FeP nanoparticle embedded in N,P-doped 3D porous wood-derived carbon aerogel for oxygen reduction reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aerogel; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nanoparticle; Porosity; Oxygen; Doping; Reduction (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Oxygen reduction; Carbon Nanoparticles; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Composite number","score_opus":0.01178373649712334,"score_gpt":0.2368264264365162,"score_spread":0.22504268993939286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400194526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99252534,0.00039692715,0.0034613982,0.00006897454,0.000040812938,0.000008401513,0.00017575212,0.00011956005,0.0032028581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99682033,0.00014677508,0.0015137966,0.000013430853,0.000003527438,0.0000065543823,0.00009630915,0.000012154008,0.0013870177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999453,0.0000023166065,0.0000024689305,0.000016928845,0.000017043452,0.000015975958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999771,0.0000052053924,0.000004868734,0.0000024475207,0.000005583634,0.000004783141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005189735,0.00017264594,0.00010505674,0.00012566446,0.00012801893,0.00013938759,0.0001786586,0.00026966652,0.0007322166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007545932,0.0000897655,0.00014462098,0.00009614183,0.00009812466,0.00018693258,0.00009325418,0.00020012469,0.000140437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031624546,0.000009711692,0.00007756934,0.00003435635,0.0000033383274,0.00007099559,0.000011734685,0.00028513194,0.99782145,0.00014859697,0.00010247311,0.0014030993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034647073,0.00003350619,0.00062474026,0.000002577324,0.0000066294165,0.000041940697,0.000012348064,0.0023647519,0.9958832,0.00003082631,0.000991311,0.0000047309486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001013895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031098935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001013895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016656937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087134125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024495125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400224982","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119412","title":"P-doped cellulose nanofiber derived carbon aerogel with efficient thermal insulation and electromagnetic wave absorption performances","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aerogel; Thermal insulation; Materials science; Cellulose; Carbon nanofiber; Absorption (acoustics); Composite material; Doping; Nanofiber; Thermal; Carbon fibers; Electromagnetic radiation; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Composite number; Optics","score_opus":0.008673777063327786,"score_gpt":0.20374502661813204,"score_spread":0.19507124955480426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400224982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991614,0.0007619324,0.003283495,0.00006672533,0.000065170316,0.0000102928925,0.00016189495,0.00014668386,0.0038899279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954022,0.00028112842,0.0023133354,0.000020748403,0.000010685354,0.000007765085,0.0001375923,0.00002588665,0.0018005187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999274,0.000004392058,0.0000046483883,0.000020187423,0.000023091596,0.000020193393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999132,0.000014031485,0.000024191573,0.000008962678,0.000020697655,0.000018801251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086179214,0.00034329327,0.00013769114,0.00024763463,0.00017305584,0.00021217648,0.00016738375,0.0003689011,0.0008349817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015118733,0.000098339544,0.00018776054,0.00024385075,0.00011857646,0.00028219327,0.00014968746,0.00028032082,0.00016553231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004719459,0.000013126466,0.00009307859,0.00005160185,0.000004836534,0.00013092866,0.000013548725,0.00017770402,0.99696535,0.00012288765,0.00010091327,0.0022788115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003727231,0.00006283767,0.0010805475,0.0000035805176,0.00000972113,0.00012300673,0.00001107597,0.0010680434,0.9967073,0.000027461278,0.0008956751,0.000007008601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050207245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016084863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008349817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001436389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012688541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027932525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400237699","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119413","title":"Development of asphaltene-derived carbon fiber reinforced composites via additive manufacturing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; University of Calgary","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Flexural strength; Surface modification; Flexural modulus; Fiber; Composite number; Polyacrylonitrile; Young's modulus; Carbon fibers; Polymer","score_opus":0.007039507782766012,"score_gpt":0.19931207731958547,"score_spread":0.19227256953681945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400237699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92114687,0.0031582902,0.05854481,0.00010134991,0.000197813,0.00016166457,0.00017034018,0.00038536036,0.016133608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93098366,0.0022168795,0.060745277,0.00003419616,0.000026105234,0.000054063454,0.00013596594,0.000049280243,0.005754602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998318,0.0000128902,0.000010989199,0.000024849924,0.000090097376,0.000029404302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990106,0.000009581383,0.000021512395,0.0000104262135,0.000033262502,0.000024236217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014845168,0.00041195942,0.00018451149,0.00059586973,0.00021400077,0.00031726007,0.00025730702,0.00029410882,0.0007775012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017743914,0.00016748896,0.00033772466,0.0003231243,0.00013062076,0.00029175004,0.00024198425,0.0006079774,0.00035936988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020145997,0.00006072551,0.000083065985,0.000077599805,0.0000075285107,0.00011131137,0.00002067887,0.00066124403,0.9885371,0.00070349174,0.0000476996,0.009669479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002516172,0.0001243196,0.00036326505,0.000004053635,0.00000801134,0.00007189497,0.000005156448,0.0015337892,0.9952591,0.00004245142,0.0025807666,0.0000046538316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034096724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014954146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007775012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021677895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003048143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026010275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400380174","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119407","title":"Carbon nanotubes as efficient anode current collectors for stationary aqueous Zn–Br2 batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Carbon nanotube; Aqueous solution; Current (fluid); Materials science; Current collector; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering; Composite number; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015532467735971693,"score_gpt":0.28385983756016053,"score_spread":0.26832736982418887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400380174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741508,0.008481865,0.009387347,0.00037548522,0.00032953988,0.000058218302,0.00030214884,0.0002575045,0.0066571967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883301,0.0019603432,0.004288639,0.000040782183,0.000057625686,0.000016110056,0.00017559271,0.000041013278,0.0050897026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997285,0.00003684107,0.000019600002,0.000053207496,0.00012827966,0.00003362129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982953,0.00003779859,0.000018454142,0.00001405124,0.00008180676,0.000018403121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039085007,0.00029507017,0.00024957996,0.0007535772,0.00041653757,0.0008311642,0.0005811429,0.0006755914,0.0009984105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005096491,0.00025051282,0.00017634685,0.0004010811,0.00022910246,0.0007450517,0.0002761687,0.00030680562,0.00047363553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021071258,0.00004575316,0.0002437309,0.00017559114,0.000014777325,0.00010756748,0.00006736352,0.0006460395,0.9845405,0.0012802798,0.00053518853,0.012132532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001287906,0.000114259994,0.0004267787,0.000011228667,0.000013719524,0.000054033266,0.000021099017,0.0044663004,0.9908799,0.00012231647,0.0038679286,0.000009538703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009089971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021895554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009984105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056214165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024391284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040786862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400640389","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119448","title":"Construction of Fe3C@N-doped graphene layers yolk-shelled nanoparticles on the graphene sheets for high-efficient electromagnetic wave absorption","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Doping; Nanoparticle; Absorption (acoustics); Electromagnetic radiation; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.015740764020235012,"score_gpt":0.22723172897132324,"score_spread":0.2114909649510882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400640389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881478,0.0004129744,0.0068472056,0.000096246185,0.00007258374,0.000027480275,0.00027624465,0.00019723854,0.00392214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926882,0.00016804293,0.0052300207,0.00003128049,0.000004749907,0.00002161564,0.00017106174,0.000018853607,0.0016663538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999318,0.0000049034047,0.0000041014396,0.000017281018,0.00002326977,0.000018701618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999504,0.0000073474694,0.000011893623,0.000007790393,0.000010276508,0.000012228644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006401829,0.0003138276,0.00013773315,0.00023046101,0.0001852118,0.00018694825,0.0002993451,0.00043457272,0.0007293775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001121682,0.00017435121,0.00025726264,0.00017783006,0.00015719401,0.00018734869,0.00020685751,0.0003058002,0.00020567788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033990327,0.000014235399,0.00007211732,0.00004421327,0.000006078365,0.00007418777,0.0000123332775,0.00039068042,0.9976471,0.00025327696,0.00010803061,0.0013437365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000578218,0.00004452713,0.000852709,0.0000036730398,0.000008885676,0.000047173453,0.000010034761,0.0036372396,0.9941969,0.000049874252,0.0011337008,0.000009533375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079697784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001987253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079697784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030216973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114431205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024400353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400798641","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119450","title":"Enhanced carbon-based back contact electrodes for perovskite solar cells: Effect of carbon paste composition on performance and stability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BAH Enterprises (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Materials science; Electrode; Perovskite (structure); Composition (language); Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Composite material; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0054498099346025185,"score_gpt":0.20499225730247603,"score_spread":0.19954244736787352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400798641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99267876,0.002347408,0.0021329743,0.00016127336,0.00008129257,0.00002943074,0.00030285798,0.00011935545,0.0021465877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931832,0.00084346836,0.0028121914,0.00005008585,0.000021106798,0.000013378912,0.0002283701,0.00004134339,0.0028069061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996805,0.00002556709,0.000021075808,0.000072596005,0.00016758588,0.00003270842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999658,0.00011266176,0.00003784833,0.00002579723,0.00013332082,0.000032302185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016503443,0.0002778619,0.00026645805,0.0002542325,0.00029695255,0.0005592441,0.00051107176,0.00069548,0.0016434846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063777325,0.00017874927,0.00016490073,0.00024986968,0.0001965367,0.0005209856,0.00020454357,0.0005017749,0.00038227695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014643451,0.000033755307,0.000100640274,0.00005963524,0.0000074584477,0.000052115276,0.00001790414,0.00008753808,0.9967025,0.000038321446,0.000079541365,0.0026741792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000617442,0.00006168567,0.00045158877,0.0000026042262,0.000007557688,0.00003110124,0.000008488064,0.00061852497,0.99853694,0.000008003068,0.0002639882,0.0000033419576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00164746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060256235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00164746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035965434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002238044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005497992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401034084","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119488","title":"Carbon science perspective in 2024: Current research and future challenges","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Vermont Agency of Natural Resources; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Horizon 2020; Australian Research Council; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Current (fluid); Perspective (graphical); Carbon fibers; Engineering ethics; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Management science; Engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Composite material","score_opus":0.05403356514526359,"score_gpt":0.36225989240180845,"score_spread":0.30822632725654486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401034084","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016961517,0.4233636,0.0011158228,0.44085386,0.0647531,0.00002218958,0.0008355525,0.000115207156,0.067244515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04715613,0.59887195,0.0038520214,0.2353462,0.049154356,0.00007548885,0.0012592184,0.0002149688,0.064069755],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802244,0.00039591038,0.000109664834,0.00019323728,0.00074468326,0.00053404976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99607784,0.0011480057,0.0001918006,0.00016130603,0.0014820036,0.000939109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004875737,0.0009826523,0.0010709068,0.0016720225,0.0020749676,0.006160257,0.0016912186,0.01323952,0.038842764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054047774,0.00028100287,0.0008796934,0.0025742683,0.0037251983,0.010698692,0.003381531,0.008979749,0.007677814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026896628,0.00013420953,0.00046020086,0.0022157517,0.000039083432,0.00026932705,0.00017109604,0.00038402042,0.001666107,0.24737452,0.57243145,0.17458525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010343132,0.000061601575,0.00032642335,0.0008169827,0.000011217625,0.00011964234,0.00032545385,0.00009093892,0.00040569762,0.046360046,0.9514545,0.000017216022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006926296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012926865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038842764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004737304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015793275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.129942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401572438","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119547","title":"A review of two-dimensional porous graphene with in-plane pores: Pore construction and membrane applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China Association for Science and Technology","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Porosity; Membrane; Porous medium; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.023005589880935446,"score_gpt":0.3225060237582898,"score_spread":0.29950043387735437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401572438","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022452713,0.9982926,0.0002595302,0.0001387277,0.0002048449,0.000005968559,0.000038215265,0.0000074077457,0.00082814804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007516933,0.9981353,0.00035129732,0.00012369848,0.00010630394,0.0000068733784,0.000041489864,0.0000012587359,0.0004820573],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998324,0.000016796936,0.000024234343,0.000038353137,0.000068794834,0.000019438221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997842,0.00010414903,0.000034520584,0.00000816289,0.000048273276,0.000020752854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000435363,0.0010331298,0.0012198793,0.0022673307,0.00028750434,0.00090961094,0.0008722911,0.0010376336,0.002046615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053570064,0.00044913133,0.00052777515,0.0033028242,0.00039722084,0.0014821945,0.00070765114,0.0013232297,0.0012411334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009351,0.00014438499,0.00014711932,0.051115986,0.00015312688,0.00024272168,0.00007623299,0.0007334234,0.012995927,0.008185011,0.03657549,0.8895371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011965467,0.00014119857,0.00060697395,0.0028796392,0.00014777036,0.000731994,0.000046267018,0.00016446863,0.0029928063,0.0016911388,0.9905443,0.000041378746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000899974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019676033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022673307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005010217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010167481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068466067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402328221","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119611","title":"Laser micro/nano structuring of three-dimensional porous gradient graphene: Advanced heater for antibacterial surfaces and ion-selective electrode for sweat sensing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; Electrode; Nano-; Porosity; Ion; Nanotechnology; Structuring; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007733559422592855,"score_gpt":0.21279431157498563,"score_spread":0.20506075215239278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402328221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97745425,0.0007471197,0.019030524,0.00011180582,0.00006259871,0.00004272421,0.00023088208,0.00039250735,0.0019276179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98240256,0.0001949824,0.016690236,0.000036425543,0.000009620224,0.00002862042,0.000054773496,0.000016894279,0.0005658929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991465,0.0000046788036,0.0000034060938,0.000022942104,0.00003317944,0.000021132697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999491,0.000010443552,0.00001535129,0.00000884929,0.000008185427,0.000007986148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008012078,0.0001956857,0.00011821889,0.00023129577,0.000115688,0.00018342167,0.00027058466,0.00036263105,0.0005384088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010597487,0.00013095436,0.00018163532,0.00012731808,0.00025783182,0.00020295831,0.00020772994,0.0002715124,0.00015156029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012146943,0.0000074413265,0.00006176308,0.000024750498,0.0000021070691,0.000037486505,0.00001396331,0.00032599966,0.99763656,0.0001449386,0.0000561247,0.0016767001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064082383,0.00005312543,0.0009265889,0.0000027076726,0.0000031370932,0.00007710819,0.000014849994,0.004658171,0.99326384,0.000073922696,0.0009112066,0.000008943013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004890407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013112164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005384088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024201907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014225839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018011332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404167361","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119808","title":"Replication of mechanochemical syntheses of γ-graphyne from calcium carbide fails to produce the claimed product","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Crystallography and molecular interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Product (mathematics); Graphyne; Calcium carbide; Calcium; Materials science; Business; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Biology; Graphene; Mathematics; Virology","score_opus":0.022142646646624617,"score_gpt":0.27943023191138716,"score_spread":0.25728758526476253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404167361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"reproducibility","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"reproducibility","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740026,0.00082764146,0.0079775015,0.00037542134,0.0001298226,0.0000727775,0.00037878874,0.0002887969,0.015946737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927375,0.00027055925,0.0034194903,0.000034750785,0.00000774731,0.00002199261,0.00022868118,0.00005681445,0.0032225482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984276,0.000011026787,0.000010482083,0.0000440939,0.00005835329,0.000033184966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967265,0.00007114434,0.00005978712,0.00013524032,0.000037866324,0.000023283888],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014951342,0.0002563557,0.00016280795,0.00018377687,0.000247985,0.0002424216,0.00058810326,0.00037008093,0.0023034096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005440291,0.00014415261,0.00018341378,0.00021567552,0.0002862124,0.00038294282,0.00017232935,0.0005997773,0.0006573065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097776225,0.000022338094,0.0003289472,0.00010005541,0.000014234914,0.00028138843,0.00010575014,0.00023196918,0.990571,0.0011037989,0.00030900494,0.0068337102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008088044,0.00014588519,0.0009904302,0.00000559719,0.000008718961,0.0002156216,0.000033294633,0.00035701387,0.99463826,0.00013604312,0.0034535239,0.0000075377056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012543256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002950595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9998505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028615672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004410414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077056885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404626755","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119852","title":"Self-healing kinetics in monolayer graphene following very low energy ion irradiation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Council; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Graphene; Monolayer; Irradiation; Kinetics; Materials science; Ion; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.011150160476798421,"score_gpt":0.25788792136289845,"score_spread":0.24673776088610003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404626755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816775,0.0004089746,0.00062198343,0.000020241674,0.0000063537154,0.0000053226945,0.00011577986,0.000038577553,0.0006150353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860305,0.0001975221,0.00044995363,0.000012470178,0.0000015538811,0.0000054782386,0.00008389014,0.000011853021,0.00063429796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989605,0.000010669054,0.0000034500401,0.000021104492,0.00003034847,0.0000382983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985445,0.000056462628,0.000034124158,0.000017204698,0.00002073004,0.000017024831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105622064,0.00022661818,0.0001705256,0.00021102124,0.00015693162,0.00024465116,0.00021672623,0.00029563083,0.0016177847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021369492,0.0001378844,0.00018076402,0.00020113126,0.00021371774,0.00019666154,0.00015248862,0.00032101606,0.00023446826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007626337,0.000013125314,0.00031913802,0.000036746176,0.000007114378,0.000053790536,0.00006853196,0.00024390253,0.99798113,0.000048495927,0.000028795732,0.0011229583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045825122,0.00016802443,0.0055166483,0.00000422396,0.0000089022,0.000072470684,0.00006646556,0.0014359842,0.9920981,0.00004579404,0.00056837726,0.000010553754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007834309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067722943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016177847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019973484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007750395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005412042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405623179","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119952","title":"Cumulenic sp‐Carbon atomic wires wrapped with polymer for supercapacitor application","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; European Research Council; European Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Polymer; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Capacitance; Composite number; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01212766028515197,"score_gpt":0.23773609723777298,"score_spread":0.225608436952621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405623179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995388,0.00043275338,0.0026888188,0.00004445324,0.000021052343,0.000012543157,0.00010835407,0.0000727255,0.0012314471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957665,0.0003005526,0.0028965992,0.000009273684,0.0000056887807,0.000010605797,0.00009018015,0.000013042342,0.00090755656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999535,0.0000032454395,0.0000033264328,0.000011501311,0.00001889833,0.000009459547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994516,0.000009358227,0.000014675415,0.0000087635835,0.000010226709,0.000011853114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045706245,0.00028002163,0.00011269266,0.00019892596,0.00010741818,0.00019518685,0.00021508985,0.00020241932,0.00071956107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111377565,0.00011659269,0.000091971524,0.0002469113,0.00011287668,0.00022460453,0.00012817724,0.00020670629,0.00015736841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017158998,0.000006135871,0.000084768784,0.000021918124,0.0000029546607,0.00003299872,0.000005380655,0.00015549727,0.99844056,0.00005434124,0.00003418067,0.001144067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023005389,0.00007235171,0.0008799112,0.0000021370945,0.0000064963824,0.000036020163,0.0000067462975,0.0019193722,0.9963174,0.000017411156,0.0007373475,0.00000256399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003428794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012104542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071956107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016370865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097368546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024071336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406066853","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.119988","title":"Greener synthesis of functionalized graphene oxide for the adsorption of hydrogen sulfide present in natural gas","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis","keywords":"Graphene; Hydrogen sulfide; Adsorption; Oxide; Natural gas; Materials science; Hydrogen; Sulfide; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Sulfur; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.01444530836461241,"score_gpt":0.25805795410961546,"score_spread":0.24361264574500305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406066853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98162085,0.0023141264,0.011621464,0.00012166658,0.000082481754,0.00007708062,0.00063801516,0.0002685026,0.0032558036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844445,0.0007556279,0.01155483,0.00006125497,0.000008104203,0.000031476433,0.00047290564,0.00002197996,0.0026493736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999217,0.000007870506,0.000004282067,0.000015891068,0.000032713033,0.000017635866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999715,0.0000051170236,0.0000051608276,0.000003913209,0.00000635328,0.00000795891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008206193,0.00041331138,0.00017627323,0.0004299505,0.00014349584,0.00013286204,0.0002419141,0.00040704387,0.0007549278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010109349,0.00010766532,0.0003466422,0.00014978311,0.00012659005,0.00019085739,0.000184275,0.0002579956,0.0001955555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019159306,0.000009817734,0.00004359164,0.000056253128,0.0000051047964,0.000044338067,0.000007278005,0.00012377276,0.9983063,0.0000793232,0.00003871194,0.0012663499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047566073,0.00012236324,0.0011217776,0.000005081823,0.000008912593,0.00007379824,0.000010361868,0.0012059745,0.995203,0.000045708977,0.0021905962,0.000007785016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073031854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027119312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007549278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018816431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001317311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025254488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406510465","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119863","title":"THE USE OF CARBONIZED BAMBOO FIBERS AND THE SURFACE MODIFICATION OF ELECTRODE MATERIALS IN POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonization; Electrolyte; Materials science; Surface modification; Electrode; Polymer; Bamboo; Fuel cells; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007132440941932139,"score_gpt":0.18894851716833322,"score_spread":0.18181607622640109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406510465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95535105,0.020730495,0.016166512,0.00048441868,0.00031622138,0.000041014508,0.00017341918,0.00009334569,0.0066434955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839522,0.0053853435,0.00791556,0.00007239228,0.000060355793,0.000013362305,0.00008897866,0.000018880655,0.0024929529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999,0.000015213396,0.0000053780773,0.00002083496,0.000041204825,0.000017346794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999058,0.0000429443,0.00001418491,0.00001083304,0.000016973925,0.0000093081135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023009478,0.00029408163,0.00016031804,0.00029015035,0.0002312801,0.00049267284,0.0002954919,0.00064705533,0.00054536655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003254039,0.00017194495,0.00019310892,0.00020355852,0.00039199262,0.00051169423,0.00013820532,0.00052553223,0.00016067109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005405966,0.000025084108,0.00012574343,0.000095298616,0.000007051882,0.0000785421,0.00001781266,0.0002826315,0.9913356,0.0007349253,0.00004734209,0.007196083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031641068,0.000063065374,0.0005141628,0.0000047273866,0.000003695686,0.000082444065,0.0000074929526,0.0006610638,0.9969086,0.000106394764,0.0016408035,0.000004400903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004983444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009378185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00064705533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022451588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013702172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001824379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407947402","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120164","title":"Chemical adsorption-induced distinct friction behaviors of supported atomically thin nanofilm","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006528544315780332,"score_gpt":0.26863673943721333,"score_spread":0.262108195121433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407947402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985739,0.00016774666,0.00068267726,0.000020309495,0.000009283949,0.0000050347107,0.00007367059,0.000028733944,0.00043861716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904984,0.000080837555,0.0006062912,0.000010673504,0.0000014115028,0.0000051360716,0.00006185595,0.000006538872,0.00017739365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987006,0.0000078797275,0.0000065331405,0.000017002156,0.000054909757,0.000043550885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999,0.000025724012,0.000024879813,0.000013496883,0.000022362245,0.000013491658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008368583,0.00022945068,0.0001325079,0.0002607932,0.00021161784,0.00017355656,0.00025014096,0.0002584614,0.00076714257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031961533,0.00012931773,0.00016145526,0.0001951621,0.00022708536,0.00019852596,0.00017366001,0.0003072494,0.000101024205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003115637,0.000012583618,0.00025125293,0.00003242931,0.000004690273,0.00004492661,0.000027891474,0.00023424576,0.99834657,0.000080955026,0.000037115908,0.00089626183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006506379,0.00008321155,0.0046111345,0.0000045270226,0.0000065375407,0.0000347107,0.000035215176,0.0054553575,0.9892292,0.000038372833,0.00048682437,0.000008559377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010005364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002043247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010005364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002647528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010355191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025663376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408126184","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120180","title":"Flexible rubber-based nanocomposite with superior electromagnetic interference shielding and joule heating","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electromagnetic shielding; Joule heating; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Electromagnetic interference; Natural rubber; Interference (communication); Electric heating; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007607320774237228,"score_gpt":0.23205666065813396,"score_spread":0.22444933988389673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408126184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97551537,0.0017268069,0.018867811,0.000074062256,0.00004164016,0.000026756557,0.00012470676,0.00038751928,0.0032353632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98905575,0.00045811382,0.008825278,0.000030164749,0.000011718098,0.000021146516,0.00010252704,0.000042406376,0.0014528903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991477,0.00000848922,0.0000063748894,0.000025313839,0.00002426268,0.000020757187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990153,0.000017056609,0.000034697066,0.000007817408,0.00001851663,0.000020438361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012125341,0.00046572107,0.00015462028,0.00026477603,0.00010331549,0.00026131186,0.00021568584,0.00033426998,0.00053942256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017404708,0.00021392568,0.00024217232,0.00013900969,0.00014509282,0.00028110816,0.00024147349,0.00035742592,0.00029615103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017428327,0.000007240715,0.00003998697,0.000049580314,0.0000039192114,0.000039283957,0.000010314751,0.00015100757,0.9983821,0.00007835448,0.000021826045,0.001198979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051004636,0.00011824144,0.00071875297,0.0000055081982,0.000016318416,0.00014255555,0.000010210538,0.0019831038,0.99550027,0.000021509662,0.0014695388,0.000008751686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014592754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050340104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00053942256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012656771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000887919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018045306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408590040","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120242","title":"Proximity coupling of graphene to a 2D silicene magnet","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Russian Science Foundation","keywords":"Silicene; Graphene; Coupling (piping); Magnet; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Molecular magnets; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.014010968828514905,"score_gpt":0.2879668519765607,"score_spread":0.2739558831480458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408590040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678879,0.0008233042,0.005631583,0.00055260956,0.00024587562,0.000015617416,0.00007701543,0.00015952079,0.02460654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961278,0.00012817272,0.0010678022,0.000060258568,0.000030931547,0.0000056740505,0.000022606577,0.00000787444,0.0025488771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999936,0.000009845022,0.0000015209888,0.000014165641,0.000023083627,0.000015303276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994874,0.000020882726,0.0000060707434,0.000009478141,0.0000051789025,0.000009705054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006233286,0.00013813259,0.00019018416,0.00021492073,0.00034631335,0.00032519392,0.00027791806,0.00035955047,0.0028921762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013117044,0.00009631673,0.000115928626,0.00014958886,0.00030499513,0.00023767515,0.00048721276,0.00026473892,0.0003482729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023526506,0.000053429925,0.00025712952,0.00016554828,0.000025981522,0.0004437458,0.00012946522,0.0024669468,0.9714409,0.018777993,0.001127301,0.0048762583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009290911,0.00083055906,0.0031862305,0.000040320232,0.000038622504,0.00043674867,0.00022428784,0.041772302,0.9215007,0.011019986,0.020803045,0.000054182292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021222323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007859127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028921762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021632365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112185946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009675264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409745514","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120291","title":"Controlling the conductivity and microporosity of biocarbon to produce supercapacitors with battery-level energies at an ultrahigh power","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Battery (electricity); Materials science; Conductivity; Composite material; Power (physics); Capacitance; Chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015229379462901559,"score_gpt":0.22782199385450924,"score_spread":0.21259261439160768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409745514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901141,0.0007071984,0.003846915,0.00022511529,0.00005747437,0.000015624591,0.00013892367,0.00009547784,0.0047993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971511,0.00030490098,0.0015126397,0.00003910008,0.000009910261,0.000008551591,0.000044496188,0.000024010258,0.000905283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991024,0.000005238039,0.000009211502,0.000025590482,0.000029104258,0.000020635824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989927,0.000026847396,0.000027354652,0.00001152338,0.000017219307,0.000017866985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012155718,0.00019965981,0.00010069009,0.00016781189,0.00019262951,0.00036460033,0.0001459128,0.00022586274,0.00075453793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028333554,0.00014027652,0.000079964375,0.00020247047,0.00019700892,0.00051219226,0.00021108343,0.00041612182,0.00018492223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007558204,0.00003601149,0.00037226666,0.000055987468,0.000006840753,0.000050024377,0.0000496446,0.00037548083,0.9924051,0.0017019653,0.00019926988,0.004671742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043182135,0.000029567831,0.00049177307,0.0000032893743,0.0000030872359,0.000021900185,0.000012657123,0.0021058181,0.99620396,0.00009975195,0.0010199307,0.0000040154478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050577946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020623715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075453793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042618494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028026386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030922294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409799173","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120354","title":"Experimental study on interfacial mechanical behavior of MoS2/graphene heterostructure on soft substrate under biaxial strain using micro-Raman spectroscopy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Zhejiang University; Tsinghua University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Graphene; Substrate (aquarium); Strain (injury); Heterojunction; Composite material; Spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.03803196615670607,"score_gpt":0.3528842409890556,"score_spread":0.3148522748323495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409799173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99795425,0.0001338442,0.0007212508,0.000027710015,0.00001082661,0.0000049760506,0.00017758721,0.000021229214,0.0009484126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986368,0.00009678268,0.0006700582,0.000011532748,0.0000063049656,0.000007906961,0.00009214517,0.000004844717,0.00047359455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984837,0.000010622839,0.0000067941182,0.00003649124,0.00006351925,0.000034130033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998399,0.00004375397,0.00002946009,0.000022873672,0.00004728483,0.000016633478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011575223,0.0003353618,0.00016472519,0.00022460945,0.00038959048,0.00020785593,0.0003062901,0.00030237925,0.0022805757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000161623,0.00017119259,0.00014617822,0.00035200562,0.00027339722,0.00025474787,0.00018126871,0.00031313932,0.00018353031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003535594,0.00001215648,0.00033084172,0.000026800262,0.000003244841,0.000054343112,0.000032232805,0.00006271483,0.99888176,0.000046360165,0.000029005309,0.00048517436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071726154,0.00013467143,0.015594081,0.0000039927213,0.000011591519,0.00008391593,0.00015885525,0.0026437475,0.98095155,0.000038820006,0.0003596904,0.000011984569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014420563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027493984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022805757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015354058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011346125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076292157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410419494","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120444","title":"Detailed in situ TEM/EELS analysis of laser-induced reduction of graphene oxide","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ministère de l'Économie, de la Science et de l'Innovation - Québec","keywords":"Graphene; In situ; Oxide; Materials science; Laser; Reduction (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.01804434349497285,"score_gpt":0.2929704178481095,"score_spread":0.27492607435313665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410419494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992297,0.00025306488,0.006037495,0.00002241666,0.0000067795854,0.000016710119,0.0005833726,0.00008347192,0.00069966965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98765844,0.00045617053,0.00975503,0.000023968414,0.0000042951733,0.000028683455,0.00059656927,0.000035710687,0.0014411124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993324,0.0000062902777,0.000004334329,0.000015652284,0.00002660733,0.000013918985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989545,0.00003712375,0.000022747461,0.000008907694,0.000028956129,0.000006738774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014313916,0.00029411414,0.00016484775,0.00037085934,0.00019421556,0.00016195343,0.00022840756,0.00029628092,0.0010244498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017526714,0.00009787758,0.00017709636,0.00025744544,0.00020029247,0.00016895826,0.00011681247,0.0003628005,0.00015559331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012478709,0.000005592833,0.00014366432,0.000024423109,0.0000026505206,0.000024443381,0.000021110594,0.00012282438,0.9991136,0.000029389766,0.000013687964,0.00048615434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010089127,0.00004271305,0.0042287936,0.0000031240013,0.000007807051,0.00004885726,0.000031354284,0.0020302217,0.99322295,0.000026364456,0.0003526131,0.000004060939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010025803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018746787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010244498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018026523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010340578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034271479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410640785","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120463","title":"Aligning graphene sheets in aerogel-based composites for enhanced electromagnetic interference absorption","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; Pukyong National University; Soonchunhyang University","keywords":"Aerogel; Graphene; Composite material; Materials science; Electromagnetic interference; Interference (communication); Absorption (acoustics); Electromagnetic radiation; Optics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.009434194168535638,"score_gpt":0.2535141028488197,"score_spread":0.24407990868028406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410640785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99049723,0.0005356696,0.0035371834,0.0000947675,0.000101333826,0.000014109568,0.00009763989,0.00016422117,0.0049577593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957891,0.00017726548,0.0025589892,0.00002499552,0.000011991254,0.000009105942,0.000058512673,0.000024576218,0.0013454803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992085,0.000008692478,0.0000040424393,0.000018655366,0.000026245434,0.00002156154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993443,0.000014407905,0.000020401409,0.000008145142,0.000011282632,0.000011264429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000626094,0.00027817627,0.00009885902,0.00024663744,0.00018898728,0.0002634889,0.00021720308,0.00032206046,0.0013896041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014141013,0.00013251271,0.00012545362,0.00023924348,0.00016215633,0.0002356354,0.00018615405,0.00041141387,0.000274623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004182052,0.000022016773,0.000071778944,0.00004790546,0.0000051473558,0.000051718485,0.000021695228,0.0004889016,0.99686205,0.00032270796,0.00014129226,0.001922914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067437204,0.00006900119,0.00066940044,0.0000040422806,0.000008072962,0.000028630448,0.000024999372,0.0021979546,0.9954516,0.00005955875,0.0014722599,0.000007789234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003623081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015008786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013896041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017157957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000914489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004648626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411474831","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120561","title":"Flash Joule heating-enhanced in-situ synthesis of 3D graphene/high-entropy alloy composites for efficient electromagnetic wave absorption","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; Department of Education of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Joule heating; Alloy; Composite material; In situ; Flash (photography); Electromagnetic radiation; Absorption (acoustics); Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007290018483647385,"score_gpt":0.2272427492671324,"score_spread":0.219952730783485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411474831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98956877,0.0006429725,0.0043555116,0.0000905623,0.000071555325,0.000014344459,0.00015252082,0.00022797125,0.0048757163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972728,0.00013185824,0.0016456019,0.000015805288,0.0000048001793,0.00000792994,0.000049329843,0.000026897704,0.0008449705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999946,0.0000036245608,0.0000021426576,0.000011741024,0.000019255378,0.000017164464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999658,0.000008144099,0.000007689875,0.000005143679,0.0000057492857,0.0000074670697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053185937,0.00023784381,0.00016318781,0.00021742664,0.00022743878,0.00023964641,0.00021237828,0.00027860305,0.0015253382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090243804,0.00015299532,0.000170093,0.00017054885,0.00017235712,0.00022645251,0.00018872456,0.0004560013,0.00028325533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032478823,0.000011937266,0.00004222622,0.000055724897,0.0000047349404,0.00005062273,0.000032194184,0.0003395382,0.9972121,0.00033425086,0.00012580336,0.0017583792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004163397,0.000034559336,0.00045009566,0.0000034295933,0.0000049206556,0.00002867732,0.000018261891,0.0030864843,0.995188,0.000070767856,0.0011042131,0.0000065108193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046179685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002483192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015253382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002529414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012596295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051027536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411874437","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120579","title":"P–N transition in nitrogen-doped MWCNTs synthesized from DMF/toluene precursors via aerosol assisted-chemical vapor deposition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado, Instituto Politécnico Nacional","keywords":"Toluene; Chemical vapor deposition; Aerosol; Materials science; Doping; Nitrogen; Chemical engineering; Deposition (geology); Hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition; Combustion chemical vapor deposition; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Thin film; Carbon film","score_opus":0.007629181991714578,"score_gpt":0.2081317342617624,"score_spread":0.20050255227004782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411874437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955396,0.0003377601,0.0011585021,0.00003405673,0.000021518985,0.000008201225,0.0000630171,0.000029470048,0.0028078887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830854,0.00010574387,0.0005734613,0.000005993535,0.0000036702443,0.0000038645685,0.000037796555,0.000006173208,0.00095480896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994385,0.000004133358,0.0000023738162,0.000015634485,0.000021500577,0.000012570897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996126,0.0000111030195,0.000009927921,0.000003023984,0.000008731998,0.000006058506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059401053,0.00012423542,0.000088526765,0.00010284741,0.00015479879,0.00011691121,0.00020216337,0.00014858111,0.0009766355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014614267,0.00008411258,0.00005885148,0.000082144616,0.00011701771,0.00013342116,0.00010067876,0.00017453752,0.00014667933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036944664,0.000005006539,0.000113874,0.000030497651,0.0000012214031,0.000057435984,0.000020614756,0.00005196292,0.99848455,0.00013291348,0.000049163456,0.00101596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031028264,0.000043328313,0.001331523,0.0000027263582,0.000002108575,0.000036624464,0.000009875857,0.0007115034,0.9972687,0.00001712195,0.0005716305,0.0000017416038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001814165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005750726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001814165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027867744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015474949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003607273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412419399","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120607","title":"Tuning friction behaviors of supported nanofilms via multiscale roughness of underlying substrate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Surface finish; Nanotechnology; Surface roughness; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.013952714576290859,"score_gpt":0.2986146946298562,"score_spread":0.2846619800535653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412419399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981142,0.00009812238,0.0014731945,0.000013728892,0.000004125095,0.0000044187022,0.000022957081,0.00002703798,0.00024220573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989415,0.0000655271,0.0009258304,0.0000032578537,8.523554e-7,0.0000034199368,0.0000140091615,0.0000032504179,0.000042445732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999521,0.000005000832,0.000004283619,0.000007730091,0.000017056887,0.000013802238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999095,0.00003622316,0.000022604665,0.0000128260735,0.000010387535,0.000008413703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009093246,0.00022948397,0.00015074668,0.00012891318,0.00015713587,0.0002658237,0.0001978689,0.00026444628,0.00035220047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037483298,0.00010225129,0.00013334166,0.00009482506,0.00021784249,0.00028048307,0.00014182173,0.00020608737,0.00004801515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056520636,0.00003390279,0.001323073,0.000068267655,0.000019407282,0.00010482118,0.000051269715,0.009075679,0.98591053,0.00039986282,0.000055712273,0.0029009439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048827715,0.0004319467,0.012650883,0.000021648122,0.000037405633,0.00012480549,0.0001359497,0.32786858,0.65704006,0.0005491018,0.0010406635,0.000050067254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050514756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009653092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00050514756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019344194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010130095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014035702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412447219","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120625","title":"Ordered alignment of 2D heterogeneous filler for enhancing anisotropic thermal conduction capability of multifunctional composite","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Department","keywords":"Composite number; Materials science; Thermal conduction; Anisotropy; Filler (materials); Composite material; Thermal; Optics","score_opus":0.01329382156920239,"score_gpt":0.25190880703615376,"score_spread":0.23861498546695137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412447219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897709,0.00046532627,0.005504377,0.00003999348,0.00006308621,0.000017728931,0.000082711056,0.00019569184,0.0038601523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945393,0.00010718209,0.004024914,0.000019801673,0.000012022217,0.000020097628,0.00006830382,0.000022379338,0.0011860391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991536,0.000007664813,0.000005167955,0.000028280125,0.000021451568,0.00002214476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990237,0.000014473257,0.000026679205,0.000013154871,0.000017899616,0.000025415775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007497445,0.00032599788,0.000118070646,0.00027229736,0.00017802941,0.00024723145,0.00022339614,0.00031724706,0.0010604105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011650389,0.00013512155,0.00009520052,0.00018453084,0.00016976181,0.00024638363,0.00017246068,0.0002791247,0.0002498042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029099638,0.000017357821,0.000045078614,0.000032499327,0.000001945637,0.000030675463,0.000014106211,0.00022320099,0.9981463,0.0002763502,0.000054103934,0.0011293258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005407397,0.000056552184,0.00047098266,0.0000029112969,0.0000058700994,0.000029741199,0.000010756694,0.002546356,0.9957378,0.000033509892,0.0010939413,0.0000061972646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034939527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001408079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010604105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023723097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016109971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035473704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412702319","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120632","title":"Construction of carbon nanotube/graphene composite fibers with excellent dynamic mechanical properties","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association; Major Basic Research Project of the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; China National Textile and Apparel Council; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Composite number; Carbon nanotube; Composite material; Nanotube; Carbon nanotube metal matrix composites; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006631806937275468,"score_gpt":0.21294084383758852,"score_spread":0.20630903690031305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412702319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857658,0.00052619464,0.0108234,0.00007026966,0.0000605626,0.00004882752,0.00021805063,0.00009974482,0.0023871255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807021,0.000271698,0.017295923,0.000017753806,0.0000099678,0.000031616637,0.00022388455,0.000021617376,0.0014254473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999194,0.000008161425,0.0000053087965,0.000020161231,0.000027701108,0.000019288591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990666,0.000012717695,0.000022909586,0.00001126894,0.00001986577,0.000026571604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017346258,0.00028220812,0.000104378625,0.00031067122,0.00025405415,0.00017956649,0.00017865826,0.0003010414,0.00043163175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014820021,0.00013166328,0.00020509174,0.00023075916,0.0001329609,0.00023571202,0.00016304347,0.00027851915,0.000116570234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038384504,0.000022558008,0.000120711564,0.000028452185,0.000004881555,0.00005474567,0.000013901934,0.0003523489,0.99666446,0.00025377542,0.000055710607,0.0023900012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051100337,0.00009287383,0.0012419422,0.0000026389378,0.000006712915,0.000062864296,0.0000071963386,0.0020908895,0.9949458,0.000053094285,0.0014837135,0.0000071051154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042184262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015512723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00043163175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002069088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015755896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015012026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412720562","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120556","title":"Controlling the conductivity and microporosity of biocarbon to produce supercapacitors with battery-level energies at an ultrahigh power","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Battery (electricity); Conductivity; Power (physics); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Electrode; Capacitance; Engineering; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015229379462901559,"score_gpt":0.22782199385450924,"score_spread":0.21259261439160768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412720562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901141,0.0007071994,0.003846915,0.0002251155,0.00005747443,0.000015624606,0.00013892367,0.00009547784,0.0047993045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971511,0.00030490124,0.0015126412,0.000039100116,0.000009910261,0.000008551591,0.00004449628,0.000024010258,0.00090528524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991024,0.0000052380346,0.000009211492,0.000025590482,0.000029104314,0.000020635805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989927,0.000026847396,0.000027354652,0.000011523391,0.000017219323,0.000017866985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121556965,0.00019965981,0.00010068999,0.00016781205,0.00019262987,0.00036460033,0.00014591265,0.00022586274,0.0007545387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028333554,0.00014027639,0.000079964375,0.00020247047,0.00019700873,0.0005121915,0.00021108343,0.00041612206,0.00018492239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007558189,0.00003601149,0.00037226634,0.000055987468,0.0000068407467,0.00005002433,0.0000496446,0.00037548083,0.9924051,0.0017019645,0.00019927007,0.004671749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004318205,0.000029567775,0.00049177284,0.0000032893743,0.00000308723,0.000021900165,0.000012657123,0.0021058172,0.99620396,0.00009975186,0.0010199317,0.0000040154478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005057797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020623736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007545387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042618474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028026386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030922294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413801995","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120780","title":"Gas-phase origin of microwave methane pyrolysis carbon films","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"Australian Research Council; Curtin University, Malaysia; Department of Education, Australian Governement; Forrest Research Foundation","keywords":"Methane; Pyrolysis; Microwave; Carbon fibers; Gas phase; Materials science; Phase (matter); Methane gas; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Composite number","score_opus":0.020684997794026626,"score_gpt":0.3203598664785342,"score_spread":0.2996748686845076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413801995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99243027,0.0008379649,0.0008094851,0.00016128836,0.000036176873,0.000009284789,0.00013567007,0.000041474614,0.005538374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985928,0.00011667206,0.00018866685,0.000010147937,0.0000060018774,0.0000022513268,0.000067883084,0.000008229508,0.0010074618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999354,0.000004954163,0.0000013837796,0.000010579561,0.000022356768,0.000025257666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999268,0.000031366624,0.000012539395,0.0000066806397,0.000013356088,0.000009283026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007069055,0.00021972867,0.000097784105,0.000307935,0.00035967884,0.00027923196,0.00021601553,0.00028314165,0.00402622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021898371,0.00013361863,0.000089555164,0.00018288693,0.00027580452,0.00027630065,0.00015143909,0.00037777924,0.00019680522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015211801,0.000012279555,0.00037083737,0.000077339435,0.000005005669,0.00021235379,0.000064513355,0.000111029105,0.99589765,0.0012232844,0.00015102838,0.0017226489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007769112,0.00004441827,0.00581126,0.000006131741,0.000004872518,0.00013797542,0.000060013437,0.00079023064,0.9915308,0.0001673405,0.0014349105,0.0000043011714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014673749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020701538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00402622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039123234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012711671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0134691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414035762","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120815","title":"Microwave plasma synthesis of freestanding sulfur-doped few-layer graphene and the impact of the dopant on the electrical transport properties: Experiment and simulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; International Max Planck Research School for Environmental, Cellular and Molecular Microbiology; Universität Duisburg-Essen; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Dopant; Graphene; Doping; Materials science; Sulfur; Plasma; Layer (electronics); Microwave; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.027128615648144283,"score_gpt":0.2839008820092098,"score_spread":0.25677226636106554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414035762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995933,0.00009766035,0.0013471597,0.00009619534,0.0000175623,0.000009431087,0.00018793691,0.000055826822,0.0022552905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983797,0.000056803547,0.0009025106,0.000009830703,0.000003631052,0.00000858034,0.000108611974,0.000011911406,0.00051836733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999503,0.000004177906,0.0000014853204,0.000009283899,0.000017581104,0.00001727043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987483,0.0000643533,0.000019623501,0.000015838186,0.0000152494,0.0000100298175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014691324,0.0002736387,0.00032993875,0.0002237758,0.00037378992,0.0003660219,0.00042601043,0.0005590791,0.0029361437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002854559,0.00024557192,0.0002936989,0.00029396865,0.0004013867,0.0004695227,0.00015846734,0.0003013659,0.00015182339],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012511689,0.00037984073,0.0034603584,0.0008119967,0.00013535963,0.00085430796,0.00039659435,0.44828558,0.52044594,0.0114898505,0.0016966077,0.010792366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022327929,0.00054684497,0.0031361827,0.000015923993,0.000031652427,0.000060208156,0.00012666431,0.8460386,0.14706242,0.0013599495,0.0013638907,0.0000343792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041541797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034851031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041541797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058997166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035271322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009822428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414105635","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120831","title":"Electrospinning for electromagnetic interference shielding: Principles, challenges, and future directions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"EMI; Electrospinning; Electromagnetic shielding; Electromagnetic interference; Wearable computer; Electrical conductor; Shields; Jet (fluid); Scalability","score_opus":0.022219764516827382,"score_gpt":0.25752024629905207,"score_spread":0.23530048178222468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414105635","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007182454,0.9464467,0.024859702,0.0079435175,0.0007509312,0.000067264395,0.00004569311,0.00013726778,0.012566536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.047627993,0.9229614,0.020761525,0.0020198536,0.00088584376,0.00015237766,0.00006771442,0.00004175176,0.00548148],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995784,0.000090934984,0.000027560245,0.00007644949,0.00017238778,0.000054248154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909353,0.00054050586,0.000076586344,0.00004367322,0.0001916638,0.000054084983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020814696,0.0007147987,0.00062163215,0.0007618407,0.00056909316,0.0017105956,0.0009622185,0.0017967708,0.0030090886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095002056,0.00040371934,0.0005017048,0.0007450972,0.0013016694,0.0034897814,0.00081156654,0.0024394812,0.0011288971],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010368707,0.00042741542,0.0007809566,0.015787618,0.00008677941,0.00080127706,0.0006516589,0.004806352,0.11911003,0.14418918,0.018898463,0.69435656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032039887,0.000992566,0.0012248199,0.003376102,0.000068750734,0.0018989308,0.0007556602,0.00848484,0.08426219,0.073613144,0.8251491,0.0001417284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045800544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011404016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030090886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007076356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000999017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011007965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414277566","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120848","title":"Elucidating the roles of carbon black in filler- and rubber-filler interactions using synchrotron Nano-CT and STXM","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Government of Saskatchewan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Research Council Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Carbon black; Natural rubber; Synchrotron; Elastic modulus; Carbon fibers; Modulus; Conjugated system","score_opus":0.010703140386926829,"score_gpt":0.2627496402390085,"score_spread":0.25204649985208166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414277566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796575,0.0014055666,0.012510987,0.00014578778,0.000034973422,0.00003964361,0.00022283471,0.00012169379,0.005861112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982885,0.0006635583,0.01310094,0.00005387213,0.000011027116,0.00003186307,0.00018460912,0.000073108975,0.002995959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997137,0.000040209747,0.000013189116,0.000072143244,0.000103409526,0.000057254692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999688,0.00014665045,0.000056820787,0.000024513827,0.00006169379,0.000022224893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005277703,0.0006281183,0.00027037732,0.0005190888,0.0005184206,0.00065571757,0.00043738488,0.0009005926,0.0018306935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051615026,0.0003116199,0.00019665647,0.00022964878,0.0006216422,0.00082219247,0.0002144072,0.000577391,0.0003257366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000456158,0.0000123768405,0.00017316901,0.000038251288,0.0000034751104,0.000040238494,0.00002544011,0.00013782216,0.9983164,0.00033263498,0.000025558244,0.0008489994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034400962,0.000023522785,0.001561698,0.000005892491,0.000007078869,0.000047465834,0.00002812668,0.003259631,0.99407274,0.00012638136,0.0008578456,0.000006116006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018926925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046906252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018926925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035966342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000440554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061243176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W580832015","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.06.003","title":"Heat transfer in microcellular polystyrene/multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposite foams","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Korea Institute of Construction Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Thermal conductivity; Nanocomposite; Polystyrene; Composite material; Thermal conduction; Knudsen number; Heat transfer; Thermal insulation; Conductivity; Thermal radiation; Polymer; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02099072704392722,"score_gpt":0.22920951059077083,"score_spread":0.20821878354684362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W580832015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978915,0.00016563262,0.0010544453,0.000024482939,0.000012203674,0.0000026283863,0.000017362261,0.000029279447,0.00080250413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992982,0.000027376222,0.00030310563,0.0000037168597,0.0000032916648,0.0000020353489,0.000010277661,0.000004141568,0.0003477729],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999033,0.000011968237,0.000003143343,0.000023605153,0.0000303526,0.000027550122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998784,0.000060222526,0.000016631928,0.0000083588175,0.000022273392,0.000014052395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009102729,0.00018968884,0.0001402281,0.00026872664,0.00028454262,0.00022909677,0.00014017463,0.0002616437,0.0011070932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022880864,0.000094332085,0.00012214629,0.000105722334,0.00025471457,0.00029853737,0.00015726447,0.00020947885,0.00014765588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009151846,0.000025114661,0.00025336814,0.000028649365,0.000003767068,0.000060961585,0.00005255658,0.0011584352,0.9958301,0.00036400367,0.00006997623,0.0020615272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053834674,0.00006643179,0.0008985958,0.0000022608456,0.0000032549592,0.000023458402,0.000025867688,0.012324096,0.98624194,0.00009085892,0.0003132181,0.0000046388564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071870413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008472989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011070932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002362545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088022716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037035942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W604021605","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.05.101","title":"Influence of hydrogen functionalization on the fracture strength of graphene and the interfacial properties of graphene–polymer nanocomposite","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Surface modification; Nanocomposite; Polymer nanocomposite; Polymer; Composite material; Dangling bond; Molecular dynamics; Passivation; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.02008185994368147,"score_gpt":0.23719682044237322,"score_spread":0.21711496049869175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W604021605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989942,0.00017402205,0.00021393753,0.000013001639,0.000007827195,0.0000027345754,0.00005218949,0.0000074340487,0.0005345412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995672,0.000068590234,0.00012256883,0.000008091023,0.0000015571461,0.0000023258078,0.00003539066,0.000004201865,0.00019008397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998778,0.000015855434,0.0000073861715,0.000023300934,0.000034812412,0.00004079831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998016,0.00008732023,0.0000361115,0.00001638422,0.00003143969,0.000027203025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015210117,0.0002553648,0.0001051292,0.0001675701,0.00014384299,0.00021644066,0.00019341426,0.00024865885,0.0017179562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034433563,0.00014410615,0.00015892327,0.00017455616,0.00022276676,0.00028746625,0.0001276345,0.00033783625,0.00014313274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036973506,0.000035225232,0.00026286728,0.00003828435,0.000011942019,0.000052994896,0.00002998023,0.00028856366,0.9974056,0.00007976892,0.000033396216,0.0013916505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045661945,0.0001020399,0.001588213,0.000002117395,0.000008849174,0.000014657084,0.000019561809,0.0007445388,0.9973475,0.000014744215,0.00014859949,0.00000468143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007763714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012930256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017179562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017595064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105368264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057471395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902986914","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120608","title":"Improved graphene-based sodium-ion battery anodes using low surface area, low temperature reduced graphene oxide powders","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Graphene; Oxide; Anode; Exfoliation joint; Electrolyte; Specific surface area; Electrochemistry; Battery (electricity)","score_opus":0.009155661040131761,"score_gpt":0.2269451651205948,"score_spread":0.21778950408046302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902986914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98615533,0.002176682,0.007904865,0.00020525735,0.00009934177,0.0000496738,0.00057925127,0.00029661143,0.0025330244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98288786,0.0014224367,0.0121630905,0.00007037027,0.000017815211,0.000029706533,0.00065963133,0.000047325713,0.00270173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998148,0.00001662142,0.000019248117,0.00003036236,0.000094259485,0.00002472398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999367,0.000011132137,0.000013748543,0.00000872143,0.000017525072,0.000012160433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019581505,0.00042130996,0.0003742053,0.000511607,0.0001555939,0.00047915583,0.0006307374,0.0006379052,0.0005927738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024350572,0.00023418808,0.000340044,0.0004455394,0.00018665403,0.00059002056,0.0002970242,0.00048213982,0.0003881921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050222825,0.000028745288,0.00006717628,0.000094581635,0.000011764719,0.00006985927,0.0000134542715,0.0002600984,0.9967526,0.00014835685,0.00010396759,0.002399126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012202273,0.00010652126,0.0007622077,0.000005298972,0.000015719004,0.00007470808,0.000008666334,0.0019864924,0.9949567,0.000048321068,0.002013264,0.000009964278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004931946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015950721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006379052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025762885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012255475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001982987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}