{"meta":{"query_hash":"26d0c81ec947","filters":{"venue":"Carbon Energy"},"cohort_total":37,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":37,"exported":37,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/26d0c81ec947","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Carbon+Energy"},"results":[{"id":"W2978099193","doi":"10.1002/cey2.6","title":"High areal capacitance of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>‐decorated carbon nanotubes for supercapacitor electrodes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Capacitance; Electrode; Fabrication; Carbon nanotube; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0086664818095517,"score_gpt":0.19564310870874216,"score_spread":0.18697662689919045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978099193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98649746,0.0007450738,0.009804169,0.00016300521,0.00009919008,0.000023762932,0.00028506803,0.00019115252,0.0021912034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99141157,0.00028578457,0.0062922128,0.00004282893,0.000016133275,0.000016098511,0.00013888079,0.00003309437,0.0017633446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998753,0.000008662887,0.000008449405,0.000027025053,0.000064796535,0.000015712094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986386,0.000028881661,0.000020240057,0.00001256705,0.00005707438,0.000017315673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009644272,0.0003899418,0.00028811514,0.00027519383,0.00017000642,0.00027121382,0.0003400278,0.00039997915,0.0006634902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022228555,0.00015733752,0.00013959654,0.00024286464,0.00020989611,0.00032501353,0.00018910012,0.00029146118,0.00023914268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000148292465,0.000003095608,0.000070692426,0.000019888494,0.0000022992172,0.00005928464,0.00000729015,0.000096826094,0.9984465,0.000039740306,0.00005998158,0.0011795507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032138983,0.00003108478,0.0008903884,0.0000025416803,0.000005621106,0.000080250975,0.000010787744,0.002922233,0.9950623,0.00003189272,0.0009542899,0.0000054802213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045944078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014738799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006634902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025711648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013054516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022196174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982215019","doi":"10.1002/cey2.15","title":"The application of carbon materials in nonaqueous Na‐O<sub>2</sub> batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western University; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Anode; Battery (electricity); Carbon fibers; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Energy density; Energy storage; Process engineering; Electrode; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.003022141572328328,"score_gpt":0.17226340721512406,"score_spread":0.16924126564279574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982215019","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10371008,0.8482626,0.01184197,0.0012411722,0.0014373922,0.00007316902,0.000117367286,0.00012358859,0.033192698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47026566,0.50704885,0.010010011,0.000637728,0.00045300208,0.000055989818,0.000102293314,0.000018441167,0.011407999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994683,0.000008932721,0.0000042499614,0.000012909916,0.000019902753,0.000007123953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999584,0.00001918642,0.0000062433883,0.0000019761048,0.000011007688,0.0000032892626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011124796,0.0003053204,0.0001624922,0.0003753026,0.0001285861,0.00040665065,0.00019531084,0.00079813803,0.0009992779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012749668,0.000113320144,0.00018605219,0.0003419024,0.00019794285,0.0004994108,0.00019778287,0.00026739357,0.00032654536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017059845,0.00016158161,0.0006360732,0.009939223,0.00007060028,0.0011192566,0.00011494078,0.0040050917,0.61624676,0.034046106,0.005523307,0.32796645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042401378,0.0010896586,0.0034377822,0.00068071886,0.00013550892,0.0018079379,0.00016518499,0.005961025,0.54780596,0.01160875,0.42719284,0.00007221183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030633446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052043615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009992779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001788918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001439522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033429265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984643321","doi":"10.1002/cey2.20","title":"Modeling and implementation of tandem polymer solar cells using wide‐bandgap front cells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Tandem; Front (military); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Engineering physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0056340016566985745,"score_gpt":0.19784850294513678,"score_spread":0.1922145012884382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984643321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74833596,0.00055643055,0.20915319,0.0003109582,0.00005581935,0.00010860449,0.0004772873,0.00062609784,0.040375642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97664934,0.00022415411,0.018487155,0.000023235621,0.000008734714,0.0000644045,0.00008078565,0.00003290407,0.0044293003],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999175,0.000012266364,0.0000022579582,0.000014592196,0.00003744776,0.000015897065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999912,0.00003641833,0.000012275016,0.000012928095,0.000020064446,0.0000062600307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011541277,0.00032308456,0.00030016215,0.00017371036,0.00039408184,0.00076008984,0.00079970056,0.00082010357,0.0024384288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026463644,0.0003767995,0.00053213927,0.0001760562,0.0002758216,0.0006283527,0.00030859362,0.0004482722,0.00040944642],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035901285,0.000057436217,0.00050947536,0.000035780555,0.00001979804,0.000116441806,0.000027195349,0.9639439,0.02855791,0.0021966484,0.00017716082,0.0043223794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005063731,0.000022287473,0.00014710083,0.0000025625202,0.0000052464648,0.000009838886,0.0000069994067,0.99305964,0.0060974364,0.00026647013,0.0003742135,0.0000032223982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006176407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058511114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006176407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071917137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063563214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012280941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000328193","doi":"10.1002/cey2.29","title":"Recycling of mixed cathode lithium‐ion batteries for electric vehicles: Current status and future outlook","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":540,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cathode; Leaching (pedology); Battery (electricity); Tonne; Environmental science; Leachate; Waste management; Lithium cobalt oxide; Lithium-ion battery; Materials science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.016890554367757542,"score_gpt":0.2416885412134912,"score_spread":0.22479798684573365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000328193","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0062863193,0.9839205,0.0020501432,0.0008003034,0.00021415464,0.00001952415,0.00009078399,0.00008001993,0.006538297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.027436279,0.9642504,0.0026128367,0.00054904784,0.0002196957,0.000037005088,0.00023312267,0.000018185965,0.0046433797],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973124,0.00004146915,0.000030223904,0.000050167146,0.00009911634,0.000047673784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996538,0.00007679961,0.00007106679,0.00001012143,0.00016144603,0.000026712078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010169806,0.0008696114,0.0008292517,0.0012221407,0.00020307484,0.0016097848,0.00081282307,0.0015490869,0.005310646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043764888,0.0003539722,0.00066908327,0.0015262789,0.00034622144,0.0021006044,0.0007348463,0.00075809256,0.0025133744],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025291185,0.00026688928,0.00066471426,0.023874793,0.00013936449,0.00036233288,0.00013000796,0.003190963,0.029327536,0.0083338665,0.020160416,0.9132961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042489297,0.00175954,0.0019373778,0.0048602037,0.00034672918,0.0010054166,0.0005087217,0.0042976663,0.03260938,0.00693889,0.94557106,0.00012260191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005678759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075453904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005310646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054535095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008316871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01776594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027218951","doi":"10.1002/cey2.54","title":"First‐principle calculation of distorted T‐carbon as a promising anode for Li‐ion batteries with enhanced capacity, reversibility, and ion migration properties","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Anode; Graphite; Materials science; Ion; Carbon fibers; Volume (thermodynamics); Vacancy defect; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Physics; Composite number","score_opus":0.021784687452471675,"score_gpt":0.2153415364006041,"score_spread":0.19355684894813244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027218951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84718704,0.0028400137,0.07339697,0.0015632333,0.00032526528,0.00027349612,0.0012005935,0.00039232467,0.072821125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981223,0.00082422735,0.014054235,0.00017848046,0.000025745427,0.00026153316,0.0004965477,0.000068937115,0.0028671569],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998777,0.000024680232,0.0000041692997,0.000009182573,0.000052286086,0.00003195447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997974,0.00006974772,0.000017577446,0.000018589133,0.00006487682,0.000031974887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041780117,0.0007565305,0.00072647166,0.0007290404,0.0009310769,0.0007670124,0.0010218925,0.0012668878,0.0034568533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005125021,0.00036593468,0.0007557297,0.00076494046,0.0006101601,0.0006185241,0.0004948381,0.00059077516,0.00035847165],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002522591,0.00015337777,0.0015699562,0.00076730805,0.000083078325,0.0010613857,0.00011154363,0.89750755,0.020708757,0.06386558,0.0051100454,0.008809214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032897726,0.000033902743,0.00027597204,0.000012714219,0.000010691855,0.000025097279,0.000021420745,0.9961104,0.0011431618,0.0017121503,0.0006119937,0.000009637212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008389001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008343433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008389001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011857699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017132645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01668036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035062197","doi":"10.1002/cey2.52","title":"Graphitic‐shell encapsulated FeNi alloy/nitride nanocrystals on biomass‐derived N‐doped carbon as an efficient electrocatalyst for rechargeable Zn‐air battery","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Battery (electricity); Nitride; Nanocrystal; Alloy; Chemical engineering; Graphitic carbon nitride; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Metallurgy; Composite number; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.01339557506466321,"score_gpt":0.21755220597664837,"score_spread":0.20415663091198516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035062197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931846,0.0005212579,0.0032594984,0.000048526657,0.000031947802,0.000020616199,0.00012553879,0.000103243714,0.0027046916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953219,0.00019994058,0.0026403212,0.000015123089,0.0000036435626,0.000013074595,0.000111799076,0.000017822073,0.0016763338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992454,0.0000049544406,0.000004567632,0.000021610118,0.00003041772,0.000013936132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997115,0.0000038882686,0.0000058240053,0.000003902504,0.0000084287585,0.0000067668416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006331904,0.0002418456,0.00017409108,0.00015759037,0.00012243664,0.00018382419,0.00034109206,0.00026499017,0.00038393305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080973354,0.00014359069,0.00016375034,0.000101681115,0.00013491773,0.00018876919,0.00017655296,0.00019550088,0.00017131571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018259321,0.00000819923,0.000076381475,0.000021719203,0.000003229586,0.000036956564,0.0000066709895,0.00013928932,0.99862146,0.00008677852,0.000033847467,0.00094725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044286808,0.000025365925,0.0005578719,0.0000017348768,0.0000059210042,0.000033389275,0.0000061805013,0.002189192,0.99657744,0.000010957547,0.00058444677,0.0000031152201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015194345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004907899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015194345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003784816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015702247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030211806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3065016957","doi":"10.1002/cey2.74","title":"Recent advances and strategies in the stabilization of single‐atom catalysts for electrochemical applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Fossil fuel; Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Electrochemical energy conversion; Biochemical engineering; Metal; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemistry; Computer science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011858175338743322,"score_gpt":0.22945672233582254,"score_spread":0.21759854699707923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3065016957","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016851509,0.9413954,0.026617622,0.0013319812,0.00066301884,0.00006011837,0.0000951576,0.00013655795,0.012848544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1666028,0.80060095,0.026336094,0.00083161105,0.00058738474,0.00013923166,0.00025962235,0.000054205,0.0045881146],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966645,0.000056935532,0.000038569873,0.00008296808,0.000109496774,0.00004549537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968934,0.000113670714,0.000058410977,0.000029446497,0.00008978375,0.000019483077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011980148,0.00094579114,0.00062223675,0.0010128176,0.00032697804,0.00094698183,0.00080680713,0.0010155553,0.0018671091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000716375,0.0004904203,0.0005341883,0.001035474,0.0006558938,0.0016678285,0.00086313277,0.0015090477,0.001041579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021911036,0.0004145706,0.00092126837,0.025666576,0.00025491454,0.0007036104,0.000384129,0.005904854,0.370131,0.10865907,0.01401132,0.4727295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004276793,0.0008406733,0.000984033,0.0008403919,0.0001938576,0.0009360744,0.00017846843,0.008452685,0.29223096,0.016249668,0.6789486,0.000101807986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046728775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007761095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018671091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059371325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048350883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063357353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3067963978","doi":"10.1002/cey2.73","title":"Biomass‐derived nonprecious metal catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction: The demand‐oriented engineering of active sites and structures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Catalysis; Biomass (ecology); Renewable energy; Precious metal; Fuel cells; Electrochemical energy conversion; Rational design; Electrochemistry; Metal; Oxygen reduction reaction; Platinum; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.008944277397512631,"score_gpt":0.2007972239016363,"score_spread":0.19185294650412366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3067963978","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1608187,0.7577798,0.042313606,0.0012153722,0.001059683,0.00016127975,0.00040066396,0.00021157532,0.03603935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44072372,0.5259749,0.02120137,0.00045081414,0.00031324307,0.0001337029,0.00054412184,0.000061728824,0.010596448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985206,0.000016497454,0.000013894289,0.000029037692,0.000058615136,0.000029770274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999536,0.000014557473,0.000009559005,0.000004367854,0.0000135843475,0.00000433926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027281474,0.0005425096,0.00047077815,0.00054316776,0.00012546366,0.0004479542,0.00043316817,0.0005917941,0.001067262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018770756,0.00026889655,0.00034010108,0.0006452027,0.00021020071,0.0008150098,0.00038509394,0.0008636547,0.0006575186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012606889,0.00025828189,0.00044880292,0.011742231,0.00010772451,0.00061837066,0.00017841764,0.003745009,0.76470715,0.03999853,0.0047922167,0.17327711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051251478,0.0007413548,0.0015902524,0.00056243263,0.00013208385,0.0009640766,0.00014319377,0.007480198,0.63927954,0.0070405426,0.34194076,0.00007417412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029443396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008146375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001067262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031030388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021745195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035703182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163310602","doi":"10.1002/cey2.108","title":"The critical role of inorganic nanofillers in solid polymer composite electrolyte for Li<sup>+</sup> transportation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Ionic conductivity; Ceramic; Electrolyte; Lithium (medication); Fast ion conductor; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Composite number; Fabrication; Conductivity; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.0036142370712676348,"score_gpt":0.20016146793045841,"score_spread":0.1965472308591908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163310602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6112473,0.30748865,0.03591105,0.0015200686,0.0009461175,0.00010965138,0.00031970517,0.000443348,0.042014137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9048932,0.0721874,0.015123918,0.00035995498,0.00012488048,0.00007697127,0.0001756104,0.000059331207,0.0069985697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999274,0.000010644752,0.000009559765,0.000016664437,0.00002409822,0.000011651016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994016,0.000019096822,0.000016903332,0.000002411638,0.00001667339,0.0000047418844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012748147,0.00037128667,0.00022892232,0.00017377132,0.00013964526,0.000418963,0.0002251998,0.0003831511,0.0008114112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019785832,0.000116600255,0.00022818185,0.00017118933,0.00012431221,0.0007426982,0.00025305696,0.00036816276,0.00034923878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011867028,0.000034068933,0.0002628139,0.0031270762,0.000029759296,0.0003282154,0.000077974524,0.00086879305,0.92841643,0.0071754255,0.0007754657,0.058785297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019698608,0.0002992207,0.00070811016,0.00014516764,0.00007749519,0.0004095842,0.00007680015,0.0038981566,0.9448402,0.0009578514,0.04854741,0.00002025178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017752647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036788054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008114112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018068924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023224244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027143955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225124349","doi":"10.1002/cey2.193","title":"A novel design of 3D carbon host for stable lithium metal anode","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; People's Government of Jilin Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Jilin Province Development and Reform Commission","keywords":"Faraday efficiency; Anode; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Electrical conductor; Carbon fibers; Porosity; Lithium metal; Host (biology); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metal; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.020993717204065027,"score_gpt":0.2206346303251153,"score_spread":0.19964091312105026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225124349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98131436,0.00069117435,0.011900618,0.00014517481,0.000068601956,0.000061290935,0.00034432963,0.00035138355,0.005123112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873772,0.00022535295,0.011342309,0.000030960615,0.000008204341,0.00005622011,0.00018301858,0.000019853967,0.00075685873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995327,0.000004167683,0.0000041958065,0.000011441772,0.000014182877,0.000012754959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999331,0.0000080160535,0.000016748016,0.000009321266,0.000012839655,0.000019885081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043022214,0.0002599479,0.00013295494,0.00023616418,0.00018669585,0.00031032666,0.00032101115,0.00047941325,0.000641991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010755931,0.00014617293,0.00013468933,0.00016012325,0.00015265039,0.00023694387,0.00020940657,0.00016383703,0.00027767176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064417676,0.00003116304,0.00027217713,0.00014023992,0.000008511056,0.0002068755,0.000020197907,0.0018407935,0.99136984,0.0014925565,0.00020366955,0.004349633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005127125,0.0004085933,0.0018345233,0.000013799444,0.000020518055,0.0004911698,0.000029152696,0.023893688,0.9634049,0.00037723567,0.009424567,0.00005054506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042665808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093031256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000641991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000247535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022054264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021477342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240114103","doi":"10.1002/cey2.42","title":"Cover Image, Volume 2, Number 1, March 2020","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Cover (algebra); Environmental science; Storm; Lithium (medication); Engineering; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Geography; Meteorology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.008110564685731288,"score_gpt":0.2382084597044654,"score_spread":0.2300978950187341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240114103","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004422332,0.0023781199,0.00046089952,0.003435773,0.021168452,0.00017312834,0.00249002,0.00089750456,0.96855384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00058872515,0.0009107507,0.00011022129,0.00085317483,0.0021675276,0.000027371016,0.0010136041,0.00010316798,0.99422556],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997459,0.000013103183,0.000008205317,0.000038864015,0.00015290268,0.000040948173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993888,0.000059630936,0.000024891795,0.00003475705,0.00029405643,0.00019784857],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032599975,0.0012617428,0.0006155839,0.001367488,0.001221609,0.00455022,0.0008325803,0.0022522127,0.726581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001123671,0.00036564475,0.00057227025,0.0011560787,0.00043324,0.002097069,0.0011906453,0.0023399743,0.64807415],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023662513,0.000016359545,0.000040441333,0.000059694474,0.0000011642533,0.000026247902,0.0000034628486,0.00001908791,0.00021924535,0.00037508013,0.97459126,0.024624214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008839766,0.000016865852,0.0003306136,0.00006544953,0.0000014814252,0.000035718356,0.000014396564,0.000054545184,0.00009041826,0.0003042002,0.999074,0.0000034233012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026951828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009770801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27341902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009692735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089043507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38999903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282925352","doi":"10.1002/cey2.231","title":"Upcycling of spent LiCoO<sub>2</sub> cathodes via nickel‐ and manganese‐doping","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cathode; Materials science; Manganese; Doping; Nickel; Electrochemistry; Hydrothermal circulation; Annealing (glass); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008681302333650453,"score_gpt":0.2044533665338099,"score_spread":0.19577206420015947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282925352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99348044,0.0007723726,0.0033133638,0.00004204847,0.000028843542,0.000021400732,0.00008735983,0.00013499455,0.0021190858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99474937,0.00035602076,0.002439354,0.000020675732,0.000005889887,0.0000135544215,0.00008439026,0.000036079895,0.0022946554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999905,0.000005296633,0.0000073972,0.000023007613,0.000033831424,0.00002541601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999485,0.00000670146,0.000014373002,0.0000070200026,0.000014062578,0.000009257588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088102075,0.0003136625,0.00021152102,0.00020682735,0.00018145183,0.0003358302,0.00031194388,0.00023480672,0.0009315428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017787518,0.00011597396,0.00015759066,0.00015517786,0.00019247655,0.00028672037,0.0002628611,0.0002131138,0.00026410967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035772056,0.000009984983,0.00013237134,0.000057985922,0.0000033309584,0.000052949723,0.000023276569,0.00012245022,0.99630934,0.00007547753,0.00004846768,0.0031286029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016986241,0.000032742602,0.00041469513,0.0000027718793,0.0000040654486,0.000026753109,0.000009077313,0.00049932033,0.9983271,0.000011834769,0.00066735694,0.0000027327312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009180072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003254576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009315428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003450242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022594738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031163096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283733600","doi":"10.1002/cey2.253","title":"Beads‐on‐string hierarchical structured electrocatalysts for efficient oxygen reduction reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Limiting current; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen reduction; Methanol; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Fuel cells; CO poisoning; Oxygen; Electron transfer; Pyrolysis; Limiting; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007845919089991988,"score_gpt":0.21450962530583292,"score_spread":0.20666370621584093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283733600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600025,0.00077875925,0.03375097,0.00011301175,0.00007105057,0.000101506455,0.00027329227,0.000608594,0.004300412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98328376,0.00018675768,0.014921256,0.000035834873,0.00000591661,0.000034445995,0.00012578283,0.00002815288,0.0013781047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990726,0.000006763886,0.0000072504895,0.000020354795,0.00003660835,0.000021809996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999503,0.0000064911337,0.000013879773,0.0000067363294,0.000008640796,0.000014090714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059767317,0.00023850192,0.0001665419,0.00016267963,0.00009829239,0.00021922204,0.00023459457,0.00033549,0.0007097891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010737607,0.00017189988,0.00019366393,0.00013953757,0.00015834892,0.00018940508,0.00019112891,0.00038983457,0.00031696772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022009674,0.000023003045,0.00007513182,0.000033956643,0.000007263566,0.000024488296,0.0000056974504,0.0015514625,0.9953447,0.00029777794,0.00009735799,0.0025171484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013879134,0.00009540076,0.0006751821,0.0000021753062,0.000007860144,0.000026510917,0.000006042995,0.011361798,0.986273,0.000070143215,0.0014606301,0.0000074251902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006851158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024999504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007097891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037809214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018290716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027432442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307991198","doi":"10.1002/cey2.272","title":"Depolarization of Li‐rich Mn‐based oxide via electrochemically active Prussian blue interface providing superior rate capability","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Prussian blue; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Redox; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Coating; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005231665240978039,"score_gpt":0.20526530418941136,"score_spread":0.20003363894843332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307991198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909471,0.0007701441,0.0052833417,0.00009078233,0.00003722173,0.000013866032,0.00007387974,0.00016942638,0.0026142106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963321,0.00028874146,0.0018763187,0.000025750613,0.0000064989013,0.0000068324275,0.00004999171,0.000013101077,0.0014005854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999578,0.0000033672086,0.0000024102114,0.000010825672,0.000013205163,0.000012446328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996185,0.000005299238,0.000011228324,0.0000043598993,0.000009131828,0.00000810133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006168248,0.00026184757,0.00011319778,0.00012299142,0.000073113726,0.00015792537,0.00028128028,0.00020461321,0.0007144218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014150632,0.00011569561,0.00009954798,0.00007613187,0.00011014995,0.00026906017,0.00020204486,0.00024179902,0.00020941535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015776093,0.000004737402,0.000056268218,0.0000416501,0.0000015251719,0.000032374825,0.000008504219,0.000044814537,0.99850166,0.000089810426,0.000040130173,0.0011626951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030150304,0.00004440288,0.00048135087,0.0000029049568,0.0000034929296,0.000054148513,0.000008325258,0.0010231038,0.99746466,0.000019950012,0.00089250103,0.0000021806038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003760737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008573919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007144218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010468803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078176534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023899674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313596215","doi":"10.1002/cey2.316","title":"Polymer dispersed ionic liquid electrolytes with high ionic conductivity for ultrastable solid‐state lithium batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ionic conductivity; Materials science; Electrolyte; Electrochemical window; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Ionic liquid; Lithium (medication); Fast ion conductor; Electrochemistry; Conductivity; Polymerization; Ionic bonding; Electrode; Ion; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006503478429340238,"score_gpt":0.197168094812509,"score_spread":0.19066461638316876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313596215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94337654,0.0075904746,0.04012068,0.0004287702,0.00020519109,0.00006625794,0.000346609,0.001079074,0.006786392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808472,0.0017724406,0.014990896,0.00009932554,0.000030352323,0.000037410406,0.00016730052,0.00007763986,0.001977488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991155,0.0000098068585,0.0000111654435,0.000019538433,0.000032961,0.000014906188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989605,0.000018257171,0.000036195044,0.000007216166,0.000024163213,0.000018049217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012389259,0.00038816952,0.00016735231,0.00035852773,0.00012974646,0.00044641856,0.00026483208,0.0004204634,0.0010238669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021733812,0.000217024,0.00019004094,0.00032194963,0.00020622792,0.00066457276,0.00033105604,0.00044210846,0.0007125156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026114325,0.000014552176,0.000050731815,0.000069750524,0.0000037557586,0.00004982873,0.000010342959,0.00027852092,0.99485177,0.00022850826,0.00010973518,0.0043064076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014587254,0.00007624777,0.00014942391,0.0000046263,0.000007159117,0.000050230345,0.0000062955964,0.0016463106,0.9948106,0.000058675847,0.0031693936,0.000006477569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011254146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033927898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010238669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002772768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015948723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034251213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321785463","doi":"10.1002/cey2.342","title":"Progress and perspective of single‐atom catalysts for membrane electrode assembly of fuel cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electrochemical energy conversion; Fuel cells; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Membrane; Metal; Membrane electrode assembly; Energy transformation; Chemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemistry; Computer science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009812284829953966,"score_gpt":0.23148481212292116,"score_spread":0.2216725272929672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321785463","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034460316,0.9845287,0.00453258,0.0006967445,0.0005031929,0.000015596412,0.00004716581,0.000025091844,0.0062049455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03321279,0.95492834,0.008259121,0.0004678586,0.00055630784,0.00003219883,0.000102181286,0.000014974473,0.0024263079],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968565,0.00006490886,0.000029904053,0.000068549896,0.00011211823,0.000038851962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977833,0.000086181164,0.00002507106,0.000011440664,0.00008460491,0.000014366336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085664104,0.0008434336,0.0006534393,0.001121561,0.00027792787,0.0010300605,0.0006655545,0.0011958714,0.001580462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051456824,0.00041166772,0.0005911568,0.0011542399,0.0004071805,0.0018230207,0.0005162285,0.0014443458,0.0012734532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018708693,0.00031258582,0.00090086163,0.039352775,0.0002144594,0.001390861,0.00035599654,0.0042151585,0.13510898,0.1065286,0.023456432,0.68797624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027819216,0.0005825238,0.00088531995,0.0018924788,0.00014530648,0.0015687651,0.0001507698,0.0033007131,0.076590255,0.015129105,0.8996544,0.000072568575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054545805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007254394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001580462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061734713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062404666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00528723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321788464","doi":"10.1002/cey2.348","title":"Fast capture and stabilization of Li‐ions via physicochemical dual effects for an ultra‐stable self‐supporting Li metal anode","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Overpotential; Cathode; Materials science; Nucleation; Chemical engineering; Lithium (medication); Metal; Nanofiber; Carbon fibers; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Composite number; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007983276772268564,"score_gpt":0.23467298671086956,"score_spread":0.226689709938601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321788464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908392,0.00068891,0.0058353674,0.00009603211,0.00004459715,0.000020849706,0.000087182685,0.00017794275,0.0022099942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954348,0.00020522109,0.0029848816,0.000027562355,0.000008209141,0.000016688962,0.000051443145,0.000013035636,0.0012581589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999398,0.0000038146636,0.0000027995657,0.000014396568,0.000026395031,0.000012841689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994886,0.000009294374,0.00001214388,0.000005317425,0.000013459906,0.000010915455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008316563,0.0002710404,0.00012218065,0.00012326521,0.00014823131,0.00020523944,0.00032274466,0.00024871077,0.0008381511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109186076,0.00012968919,0.00014925063,0.000068616144,0.00018481065,0.00030130037,0.00023609327,0.00018422969,0.0002432491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028587976,0.000013492842,0.00007271332,0.00002992456,0.0000024682254,0.000033987286,0.000010768681,0.00027003422,0.9981679,0.00019343416,0.000078846875,0.0010978519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012712632,0.00006485393,0.00052829384,0.0000017337035,0.000004386138,0.00003956283,0.000008436959,0.0074562496,0.9906281,0.0000544278,0.0011939071,0.000007337046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005313813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009844407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008381511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027422424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013737376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028039217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360616708","doi":"10.1002/cey2.306","title":"Single‐atomic Co‐B<sub>2</sub>N<sub>2</sub> sites anchored on carbon nanotube arrays promote lithium polysulfide conversion in lithium–sulfur batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Science and Technology of China; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; Guangdong Science and Technology Department; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polysulfide; Lithium (medication); Sulfur; Carbon nanotube; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Density functional theory; Nanotube; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.010312989627264256,"score_gpt":0.1980439356141467,"score_spread":0.18773094598688245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360616708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99337935,0.0005521929,0.0030559227,0.00006239846,0.000034699515,0.000014415525,0.00004845066,0.00012819801,0.002724347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973603,0.00018938756,0.001592178,0.000014143834,0.000004815626,0.000009647731,0.000018748598,0.000010622468,0.0008001192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995446,0.000006201717,0.0000033932538,0.000010879039,0.000016175623,0.000008861076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999547,0.000009546151,0.000011269451,0.000004033642,0.000010258172,0.0000101556825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050100607,0.00030092202,0.00014006121,0.00013796738,0.00013155887,0.00021895049,0.00015564465,0.00022584359,0.0009227629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013388915,0.00014776715,0.00008938445,0.00010953491,0.00021156599,0.00020412743,0.0001746041,0.00018215233,0.0003101149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064687134,0.000020748985,0.00016304132,0.00003706633,0.000004385275,0.000033637778,0.000019467643,0.00056008453,0.99610823,0.00031705617,0.000119936274,0.0025515691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008831801,0.00006110179,0.0005182858,0.0000026266334,0.000005560631,0.000024882333,0.000013659031,0.0050524897,0.9934036,0.00004665504,0.00085718726,0.000005109164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062666077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001813761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009227629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022853937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121269484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030869842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379051545","doi":"10.1002/cey2.394","title":"Back Cover Image, Volume 5, Number 5, May 2023","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Cathode; Electrode; Redox; Electrochemistry; Prussian blue; Materials science; Coating; Cover (algebra); Oxide; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.02076611660276252,"score_gpt":0.27877111957887063,"score_spread":0.2580050029761081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379051545","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000649938,0.0009593839,0.0005935178,0.0025072403,0.012871234,0.0001542568,0.0013337915,0.0014809064,0.97944975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012612907,0.00038664535,0.00015579561,0.0006894914,0.0013620128,0.000019556577,0.00048041297,0.00013175138,0.995513],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998006,0.000008373965,0.0000061643723,0.000027160693,0.00012357443,0.000034075652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939764,0.000066513676,0.000028345332,0.000049116054,0.00022566186,0.00023272347],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026521765,0.0012159646,0.0006073143,0.0014952532,0.0011699554,0.0033355386,0.00092459255,0.002111784,0.8119525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008106012,0.0003919041,0.00062046107,0.00071074214,0.00058621116,0.0013942264,0.0010243093,0.0016366529,0.66510177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052251155,0.000071598144,0.00007986658,0.0000959834,0.0000030352505,0.00007757998,0.0000049888863,0.00004313638,0.0009901797,0.00059137127,0.9630801,0.03490992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017871713,0.00003069519,0.0006738484,0.00007297318,0.0000027376777,0.00009654992,0.000015115656,0.00019141038,0.0006194547,0.00031612665,0.99795806,0.000005184954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001583434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005303004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18804753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011223353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046642328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26822692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382788377","doi":"10.1002/cey2.383","title":"Long‐life lithium batteries enabled by a pseudo‐oversaturated electrolyte","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science Fund for Creative Research Groups; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China; York University","keywords":"Electrolyte; Cathode; Anode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Lithium (medication); Lithium metal; Diglyme; Solvation; Battery (electricity); Electrode; Ion; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Solvent; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005027550567801516,"score_gpt":0.1814435694174233,"score_spread":0.17641601884962177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382788377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900097,0.000988296,0.006391571,0.00010382377,0.00004405576,0.000013425284,0.00014986223,0.00024975193,0.002049516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953432,0.00042627045,0.0025113493,0.000035088888,0.0000070121646,0.000008598394,0.00014023996,0.00001872671,0.0015095494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994934,0.000006185147,0.000004426957,0.000010376532,0.00001919882,0.000010552863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999471,0.0000047804942,0.000013753564,0.0000062127174,0.000015045885,0.000013146053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008733286,0.00035405744,0.00015063604,0.00014881691,0.00010921607,0.00033166795,0.0003105966,0.00022136996,0.0008975801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109056105,0.00014275627,0.000108581284,0.00018864017,0.00021704263,0.00047683626,0.00037250857,0.0002815086,0.00029819916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055687116,0.0000075298085,0.00014293393,0.000037375117,0.0000035769467,0.000058234837,0.000013641848,0.00016624501,0.9972186,0.00029803487,0.000065280416,0.0019329317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001133914,0.00012799793,0.00039125737,0.0000045239162,0.0000080809505,0.0000917184,0.000020143863,0.0025863866,0.99322987,0.00007192445,0.0034487771,0.0000079664105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002676637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069435016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008975801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001968146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016955216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030027032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386775365","doi":"10.1002/cey2.422","title":"Dual‐single‐atoms of Pt–Co boost sulfur redox kinetics for ultrafast Li–S batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Polysulfide; Kinetics; Redox; Chemistry; Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Sulfur; Materials science; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013398633861483234,"score_gpt":0.21592407751510265,"score_spread":0.2025254436536194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386775365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98565614,0.0011867627,0.009387904,0.00016546632,0.00009743928,0.000016478767,0.000055876764,0.00021257809,0.0032213577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962213,0.00022347101,0.0024587684,0.000015270334,0.000009068513,0.0000067728556,0.000021492217,0.000012002078,0.0010319471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999299,0.0000051192123,0.0000052483633,0.000015768117,0.00003289638,0.000011039365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999547,0.00000597077,0.00001053695,0.0000057261263,0.000012947847,0.000010173335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000625595,0.00023859993,0.00019962403,0.00018332094,0.00014202377,0.0002340646,0.00028501858,0.0003347809,0.00078815816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013346085,0.00017216003,0.00018152918,0.00013039986,0.0001844895,0.00030771608,0.00024708346,0.00031564088,0.00030319736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006157556,0.000021021619,0.00013912296,0.00004922612,0.0000051789675,0.00005648509,0.00001526872,0.00049254135,0.9945991,0.0003771941,0.00012496285,0.0040583718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008174943,0.000055709497,0.00036683967,0.0000020117418,0.0000080309665,0.000050385097,0.0000075373046,0.00845455,0.9894935,0.00005643003,0.0014910883,0.0000057799175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050481496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000984565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078815816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034523854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014305756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026366115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391102432","doi":"10.1002/cey2.426","title":"Recent progress on mechanisms, principles, and strategies for high‐activity and high‐stability non‐PGM fuel cell catalyst design","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Institute for Aging; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Durability; Active site; Commercialization; Oxygen reduction reaction; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Business; Composite material","score_opus":0.018652006780023198,"score_gpt":0.22315156254854515,"score_spread":0.20449955576852197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391102432","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.052394334,0.8200097,0.09980268,0.0021226886,0.00051891035,0.00015482445,0.00015404503,0.0003032527,0.024539588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32889977,0.60352796,0.059821818,0.00086583925,0.00057085993,0.00031439497,0.00033911472,0.00010941461,0.0055508707],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996859,0.000042704007,0.000029733892,0.00008427868,0.00012385755,0.000033573175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980694,0.000066519155,0.00004606088,0.000021622212,0.000047670714,0.000011304671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010042546,0.0008151337,0.00078852026,0.0008928176,0.00027772153,0.0010754787,0.0010234773,0.00094028155,0.0015081399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057383865,0.00062613125,0.00063030596,0.00072432583,0.0006288433,0.00200212,0.0008040108,0.0012638441,0.0008421025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023935929,0.00052929245,0.0012629443,0.026255243,0.0002466281,0.00060738187,0.0003401709,0.020034797,0.3529723,0.0978471,0.006631635,0.49303314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007607707,0.0011151307,0.0015200796,0.0010441756,0.00022592566,0.00092811754,0.00015160424,0.045179725,0.42605963,0.027222095,0.49637574,0.00010173259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003753323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040973793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015081399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006220224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005685003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053110123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391361227","doi":"10.1002/cey2.477","title":"Building Fe atom–cluster composite sites using a site occupation strategy to boost electrochemical oxygen reduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Shenzhen University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cluster (spacecraft); Electrochemistry; Composite number; Reduction (mathematics); Atom (system on chip); Materials science; Oxygen reduction; Chemistry; Computer science; Composite material; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Geometry; Mathematics; Embedded system","score_opus":0.012171707663395358,"score_gpt":0.25517982893446656,"score_spread":0.2430081212710712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391361227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98106945,0.00025077173,0.015563868,0.00004551058,0.000024473573,0.000031609543,0.000042243657,0.00017196147,0.0028000646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98946804,0.00007741937,0.0095568765,0.000015031464,0.0000023947828,0.000014832841,0.00002907413,0.000011746484,0.00082464976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999516,0.0000065894405,0.000003007762,0.000013968257,0.000015976519,0.000008929212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999969,0.0000054337374,0.0000058985247,0.0000058421383,0.0000071091595,0.0000066712187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006584467,0.00020565807,0.00012975636,0.00013564956,0.00010185725,0.00015541301,0.00032981296,0.00023848987,0.000712034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008912842,0.0001204045,0.00013240686,0.00007893115,0.00012308234,0.000165053,0.00016036269,0.00021151415,0.00022889592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005962573,0.00005901329,0.00017381368,0.000047381312,0.000007963536,0.000050229828,0.000013726204,0.00090428774,0.9936871,0.0006168921,0.0001079595,0.004271995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015008638,0.00014611435,0.0005325261,0.000002678238,0.00001020881,0.00006729941,0.000009649868,0.010843716,0.9867048,0.00006407641,0.0015978215,0.0000060391817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033779774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011460318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000712034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014518831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099571706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023819804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392104520","doi":"10.1002/cey2.491","title":"Strategies to achieve effective nitrogen activation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; École de technologie supérieure; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Risk analysis (engineering); Business","score_opus":0.005672204797233384,"score_gpt":0.2200127674072161,"score_spread":0.21434056260998272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392104520","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30849144,0.11936776,0.35185763,0.0046688654,0.0019001904,0.00073601166,0.0005978576,0.0010804123,0.21129993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9053617,0.0369273,0.042135037,0.00091951934,0.00014953889,0.00038406465,0.00036102027,0.00014825423,0.013613522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965465,0.00005547977,0.000020392219,0.00008853357,0.00011214374,0.00006878398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989104,0.000036794103,0.00001882617,0.00001478963,0.00003082665,0.000007621229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048968045,0.0006588161,0.00043172122,0.00042885836,0.0003417525,0.00055252947,0.0007599113,0.0007411703,0.00433671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041624723,0.00024650767,0.0003338811,0.0002934327,0.0004923534,0.0013287732,0.0009873003,0.0009990938,0.0014551342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019470142,0.00025033622,0.0005865093,0.005284336,0.00011190919,0.00056439725,0.00027625667,0.008085254,0.73739696,0.14326996,0.0049917754,0.098987594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064466905,0.0008508917,0.0008461607,0.00041806337,0.00007333705,0.00057624123,0.00025080994,0.024990061,0.75420946,0.03144719,0.1862078,0.00006550872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004815237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010706215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00433671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056697865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041885776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014507771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401258584","doi":"10.1002/cey2.588","title":"Synergistic modulation of valence state and oxygen vacancy induced by surface reconstruction of the CeO<sub>2</sub>/CuO catalyst toward enhanced electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Valence (chemistry); Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Vacancy defect; Oxygen; Modulation (music); Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.00755701437289261,"score_gpt":0.21606942538496382,"score_spread":0.2085124110120712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401258584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693835,0.00030437607,0.0017463502,0.000027198945,0.00001930575,0.000007639312,0.000027588327,0.000047595808,0.0008816456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864763,0.00011999574,0.0009201647,0.000013869242,0.0000034248603,0.0000060514876,0.000024381541,0.000010041017,0.00025436867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993813,0.000006745723,0.000004333664,0.000010999626,0.000017520902,0.000022320655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995136,0.000007884608,0.000014874759,0.00000512535,0.000010711251,0.000009997027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006247949,0.00031907155,0.0001910624,0.00013214414,0.000080638776,0.00032415974,0.00019784569,0.00018533421,0.00042160242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001605844,0.00014609935,0.000116818155,0.000109054236,0.00019296168,0.00019574356,0.00020824514,0.0001674706,0.0000988282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006378939,0.000016392567,0.00024040346,0.000039433264,0.0000062474,0.00004492362,0.0000101678015,0.00024659897,0.99757296,0.00014519457,0.0000502424,0.0015635365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015042726,0.000068785455,0.0016262437,0.0000030423082,0.000014053076,0.000048261012,0.000023084425,0.0035513688,0.9938651,0.000029193083,0.00074938196,0.0000063623816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045102034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079867215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00045102034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018125522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012801624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014104247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401541894","doi":"10.1002/cey2.546","title":"Low‐temperature performance of Na‐ion batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ion; Materials science; Engineering physics; Environmental science; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0047756956716642,"score_gpt":0.1970255349793778,"score_spread":0.1922498393077136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401541894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5842579,0.34730503,0.013248301,0.001079142,0.0014305965,0.00007757502,0.0015152044,0.00047721036,0.050609007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9363964,0.049639106,0.0018919108,0.0001455462,0.00012666226,0.000042451236,0.0008654313,0.000048212398,0.010844191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996958,0.000027110902,0.000035049805,0.00005514171,0.00014557864,0.000041327723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987185,0.000021166345,0.000016337874,0.000006773588,0.000077128774,0.0000066914818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028910683,0.00038407304,0.00036702247,0.00030030843,0.0001949142,0.0006762923,0.00052885705,0.0004814948,0.0018739349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040317376,0.00014575843,0.00030554578,0.0003501492,0.00012618005,0.00084819074,0.00030690423,0.00041025833,0.0013210821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006003036,0.000064349915,0.001384796,0.0053622015,0.00009899867,0.00036165703,0.000141632,0.0029541485,0.89662814,0.004753568,0.0037536477,0.083896585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017973563,0.0005183298,0.0020613654,0.00023104555,0.000072658666,0.0004160968,0.00011525246,0.0055701844,0.93345875,0.0011705498,0.05632247,0.000045263336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007404252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007028178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018739349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004060136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002784862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006268978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401814554","doi":"10.1002/cey2.611","title":"Advanced characterization techniques for phosphate cathodes in aqueous rechargeable zinc‐based batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Wollongong; Natural Science Foundation of Shenyang City","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Aqueous solution; Zinc; Phosphate; Cathode; Zinc phosphate; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0127660345516211,"score_gpt":0.2571249225167959,"score_spread":0.24435888796517483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401814554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67552084,0.049124513,0.25624743,0.0008426926,0.0006252328,0.00058293255,0.0018758874,0.0006496407,0.014530855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8755129,0.022606434,0.09377142,0.0001766095,0.00007795903,0.00029994446,0.00082336634,0.000073947434,0.006657356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962604,0.000041975567,0.000037800768,0.000052956028,0.00021469622,0.000026477499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997663,0.00004897329,0.000041791314,0.000012844935,0.00012245675,0.000007636741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000608215,0.000599639,0.00028852638,0.000993511,0.00024537416,0.00043880977,0.000492002,0.0005299258,0.00076164654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065028114,0.00020650397,0.00023627252,0.000603207,0.0002278251,0.00059074134,0.00030128687,0.0003866562,0.00043484496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004573689,0.000012847373,0.00040444487,0.000490908,0.0000075431367,0.00016590772,0.000068018555,0.00040264457,0.97908825,0.0006044975,0.0002614988,0.018447625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005005859,0.00007265567,0.00093932584,0.000045458513,0.000013127095,0.00023086289,0.00007323983,0.0026235522,0.9876951,0.0003273266,0.007961284,0.000013051648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070220354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011484305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000993511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022551027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029442107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032166243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403031645","doi":"10.1002/cey2.625","title":"Kinetic investigation of the energy storage process in graphene fiber supercapacitors: Unraveling mechanisms, fabrications, property manipulation, and wearable applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Wearable computer; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Energy storage; Graphene; Property (philosophy); Fiber; Wearable technology; Process (computing); Computer science; Capacitance; Embedded system; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.014147001957716367,"score_gpt":0.21339191570436805,"score_spread":0.19924491374665168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403031645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4694968,0.456789,0.048446264,0.0010848972,0.0005953313,0.00014662337,0.0007119182,0.00023394624,0.022495206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7762361,0.21023604,0.009155489,0.00017339096,0.00012236445,0.0000994189,0.0002933104,0.000024244331,0.003659783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985445,0.000016245982,0.00001582577,0.000031278087,0.00005652092,0.00002560492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999031,0.00003815039,0.000020761161,0.0000064623105,0.000026913227,0.0000046473087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027486947,0.00049411034,0.0003606858,0.00044801764,0.00015770266,0.00040815456,0.00028881812,0.00039981294,0.00064524263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034755497,0.00022260581,0.00047635785,0.0006266575,0.00020055045,0.0007080805,0.00021148009,0.0005437471,0.00020868384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018473608,0.00012795,0.0014053632,0.013919898,0.00014350605,0.0009378367,0.00033759658,0.010526627,0.8420677,0.018916948,0.0027691037,0.1086627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022868224,0.00067311106,0.0050101057,0.0007043936,0.00020706003,0.00078659994,0.00031043845,0.044883065,0.8619867,0.005236514,0.080047876,0.00013122681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008626098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008892633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008626098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031575552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003334361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022909641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403765307","doi":"10.1002/cey2.687","title":"Cover Image, Volume 6, Number 10, October 2024","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cover (algebra); Volume (thermodynamics); Mathematics; Environmental science; Geology; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.009027624752390684,"score_gpt":0.26098982072098337,"score_spread":0.2519621959685927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403765307","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00071348605,0.0018774759,0.0005604271,0.0029740098,0.019170089,0.00024034415,0.002363264,0.000899258,0.9712016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012518521,0.0009144503,0.00016766632,0.00066872913,0.0028602243,0.000036666897,0.0010729592,0.0001257696,0.9929016],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998129,0.000009150438,0.0000058200408,0.000029210949,0.000108528024,0.000034298886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995734,0.000060993407,0.000021325539,0.000027019985,0.00015934794,0.00015792974],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022194946,0.0014736722,0.00067390146,0.0014839732,0.0013192615,0.0034547464,0.00085060706,0.0019449966,0.78059965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006367994,0.00035090113,0.0005813775,0.0010231473,0.00047677846,0.0013184035,0.001005538,0.0021552222,0.59610254],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004905187,0.000041793195,0.00005358579,0.00010394734,0.000002423248,0.000060827937,0.0000046085306,0.000042349282,0.0008018277,0.00039831284,0.97590953,0.022531627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020406751,0.000040300005,0.00074040744,0.00008681513,0.0000030829603,0.00009136456,0.000020955513,0.0001801514,0.00047995357,0.00037420285,0.9979563,0.0000060935067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001707813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005842722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21940035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010030393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053769135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31294793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404415466","doi":"10.1002/cey2.647","title":"Organic cation‐supported layered vanadate cathode for high‐performance aqueous zinc‐ion batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Research and Innovation Foundation; Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment; Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Vanadate; Cathode; Aqueous solution; Zinc; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01117142223856791,"score_gpt":0.2314437970630125,"score_spread":0.2202723748244446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404415466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702885,0.0031737601,0.023366451,0.00018912146,0.00012288682,0.00004372398,0.00017720595,0.00025463154,0.0023837767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899858,0.0010741566,0.0073811524,0.000028000093,0.000010279687,0.000014256439,0.00009965843,0.000014928725,0.0013919257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994886,0.000005649271,0.0000048489455,0.000008820548,0.000021103795,0.000010675277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999708,0.0000037636528,0.0000065284794,0.0000020646808,0.000009820299,0.0000070162364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089036,0.00023424167,0.00015167378,0.00017411464,0.000097124386,0.00035875835,0.00036921125,0.00028299485,0.0004054383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012518928,0.00012248919,0.00012738608,0.00014486583,0.0001264513,0.0002577114,0.0002646521,0.00019254668,0.00026297846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033315788,0.000017809489,0.00011133725,0.00008338123,0.0000074898603,0.00006934481,0.000009487676,0.0005403915,0.9953518,0.00033802874,0.000065289205,0.0033722813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000169291,0.00008944483,0.00027046108,0.000007943064,0.000010003288,0.000054189808,0.000015174538,0.0040164744,0.99296147,0.00010273067,0.0024478068,0.000007408285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042210252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010386998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00042210252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016616628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019277411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013563037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406895299","doi":"10.1002/cey2.694","title":"Dual‐Doped Graphene Quantum Dots to Promote Long‐Life Aqueous Zn‐ion Batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Earl Haig Secondary School; University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Graphene; Dual (grammatical number); Doping; Quantum dot; Aqueous solution; Ion; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Quantum; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01080246722390379,"score_gpt":0.24746502528001538,"score_spread":0.23666255805611158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406895299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832078,0.0009946281,0.011817145,0.00017402967,0.00006896453,0.000032207357,0.00012931516,0.00021880376,0.003357161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931678,0.0003575337,0.0050159,0.00003485136,0.0000045258603,0.000012076374,0.000040057166,0.0000140306065,0.0013532743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999597,0.0000045771985,0.0000028335576,0.000009694652,0.000014057774,0.000009053817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999677,0.0000047349477,0.00000773685,0.0000029540086,0.000008623338,0.000008268966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006192701,0.00027135402,0.00008232883,0.00013220325,0.00008517877,0.00017076706,0.00016974595,0.00022667565,0.0006257411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083841434,0.00009293229,0.000099087505,0.000111810354,0.0001485192,0.00020658669,0.00021512758,0.00017836703,0.00018625206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017793693,0.000017328804,0.00008365318,0.000028760005,0.0000027587375,0.00003312868,0.000013114792,0.00033099393,0.9966697,0.0004123714,0.000117151794,0.0022732818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009617409,0.000046348,0.00023807393,0.0000026525397,0.0000041947287,0.000020497171,0.0000073402875,0.0028493,0.9946354,0.00005265352,0.0021298397,0.000004053599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061011326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001461709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006257411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024714074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010712317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020932555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408332963","doi":"10.1002/cey2.681","title":"Insight Into Pre‐Intercalation of Layered Vanadium Oxide Cathodes: From Precise Control of the Interspace to Related Electrochemical Performance and Beyond","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Intercalation (chemistry); Vanadium oxide; Electrochemistry; Cathode; Vanadium; Oxide; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003098702580281409,"score_gpt":0.2076673137401482,"score_spread":0.2045686111598668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408332963","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10730112,0.8283163,0.03842559,0.0016610189,0.00093534274,0.0000910445,0.00037708876,0.00024056745,0.022651967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46534917,0.5121658,0.012569338,0.00085713394,0.00028835668,0.00011340169,0.0004637893,0.00006359839,0.008129507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997923,0.000026213693,0.00001823617,0.000037501606,0.0000886901,0.00003710817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999057,0.000033419892,0.000012718096,0.0000060061134,0.00003541862,0.0000066492903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035899834,0.00047486607,0.00061119406,0.00047530961,0.00018031558,0.0008089696,0.00055303844,0.0005604057,0.0013917324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036681016,0.00027176386,0.00036321368,0.00044776336,0.00029265208,0.0011023297,0.00054106954,0.0010440731,0.00048517343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027536362,0.00012612861,0.00069074926,0.022649627,0.00013805988,0.0011479328,0.00053623755,0.004174548,0.6835224,0.07135298,0.0051176054,0.21026838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032973905,0.0010840895,0.001669507,0.0018723715,0.00021874621,0.0017445318,0.00047818816,0.009083945,0.520906,0.022484107,0.44032907,0.00009650766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056814874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007258744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013917324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039135804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004052173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004655838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408384238","doi":"10.1002/cey2.70008","title":"Cover Image, Volume 7, Number 2, February 2025","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Volume (thermodynamics); Environmental science; Cover (algebra); Remote sensing; Geography; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008381532380069955,"score_gpt":0.25890087179397375,"score_spread":0.2505193394139038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408384238","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005547432,0.0012403714,0.00061137386,0.001959666,0.010585794,0.00019742607,0.0023159666,0.0014319444,0.9811029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010829556,0.0005072928,0.00015633521,0.0005261315,0.001570692,0.000028193781,0.0010374169,0.0001478981,0.99494296],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982435,0.000006191526,0.000005307016,0.000030981322,0.000102600294,0.000030571446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995925,0.000038789593,0.00001799521,0.000031996147,0.00016088606,0.00015783022],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001982634,0.001228659,0.0006218677,0.001565174,0.0010513164,0.0034418406,0.0009162569,0.0018594824,0.82814217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006178813,0.00038482936,0.0006078789,0.0008921939,0.0004076145,0.0013738674,0.0009183629,0.0016026854,0.70936763],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028617818,0.000028715966,0.00005352859,0.0000752991,0.0000023446573,0.00005550323,0.0000042098636,0.000034697146,0.0007508269,0.00042031726,0.9735021,0.025043903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017881777,0.00002491469,0.0007021697,0.000078424746,0.0000030119493,0.000099929435,0.000017358872,0.0001629101,0.0004567441,0.0003348491,0.9980964,0.000005543236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019086893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00616372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17185783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097620476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044954292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2451343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409711690","doi":"10.1002/cey2.683","title":"Strategic Design of “Three‐in‐One” Cathode Toward Optimal Performance of Proton‐Conducting Solid Oxide Fuel Cell: The Temperature Matters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta; Compute Canada","keywords":"Cathode; Oxide; Fuel cells; Proton; Materials science; Solid oxide fuel cell; Nuclear engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Business; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Nuclear physics; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Anode","score_opus":0.051693469587292096,"score_gpt":0.27068740915480655,"score_spread":0.21899393956751445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409711690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94446087,0.001193839,0.04401004,0.00036293775,0.00013393698,0.00008616939,0.00023192342,0.00040957986,0.009110672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98454547,0.0003601674,0.013949906,0.00006327169,0.000012268175,0.000044006734,0.000103231425,0.00003613408,0.00088540313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.000007299369,0.0000065438485,0.000026846516,0.000033388063,0.000027007654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993134,0.0000035977355,0.000012688182,0.0000044827652,0.000031063897,0.000016891741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015445982,0.000392716,0.00042174474,0.00015860143,0.0002644425,0.00074160413,0.00064721965,0.0005637017,0.0008224792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013545321,0.0001764323,0.0002477305,0.0001499436,0.00012995646,0.00043551743,0.00028722463,0.0002876617,0.00039222362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001212808,0.000068445544,0.00035600917,0.00013894959,0.000014220851,0.000118453594,0.000017749553,0.0034998609,0.98845685,0.0011500258,0.00029881246,0.0057593244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033443343,0.00046411363,0.0011496238,0.000018734037,0.00003380711,0.00020772149,0.000048530106,0.05167722,0.940981,0.00060234027,0.004761113,0.00002247032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004552256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069873827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008224792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033289834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036642776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027514696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411061193","doi":"10.1002/cey2.70033","title":"Intimate Heterostructured Electrocatalyst for Functional Tandem Catalysts of Lithium Polysulfides in Separator‐Modified Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; South China Normal University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Separator (oil production); Tandem; Lithium (medication); Catalysis; Chemistry; Sulfur; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Medicine; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.007414985429334298,"score_gpt":0.21455876583014075,"score_spread":0.20714378040080644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411061193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914971,0.00070678385,0.0053754873,0.00007815199,0.00003636506,0.000020603833,0.00015732086,0.0002186816,0.0019094197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955883,0.000217941,0.0029996329,0.000016680908,0.0000044989956,0.000011072528,0.00008140669,0.000013976111,0.0010664419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999237,0.000006316559,0.000006725764,0.000017303502,0.00003346259,0.000012517682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996805,0.000004435686,0.000008208048,0.0000049865203,0.0000076103684,0.0000066141097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000865088,0.00024059859,0.000156816,0.00020202712,0.00010540012,0.0002614599,0.0002485185,0.0002134074,0.00067089795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008819697,0.00016054949,0.00013505586,0.00015410453,0.00015026821,0.00025734163,0.00018146844,0.0003128484,0.00029825376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013882276,0.000013247319,0.00007361773,0.000021035166,0.00000455556,0.000018619921,0.000009092627,0.0001652743,0.99815434,0.00017141056,0.000048854243,0.0013060455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004135365,0.000036950565,0.00034203715,0.0000011366226,0.0000046699042,0.000022970253,0.0000061858273,0.0016236192,0.9970463,0.000017823144,0.0008917864,0.0000024152698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039402005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014673895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00067089795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028927365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015153675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002244413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416299697","doi":"10.1002/cey2.70106","title":"Comparing the Indoor and Solar Performance of Light‐Concentrating Waveguide‐Encoded Lattice Slim Films","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Isaac Newton Trust; Mitacs; European Commission; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; McMaster University","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Photovoltaics; Lattice (music); Light intensity; Solar energy","score_opus":0.007653426359933133,"score_gpt":0.1951796496995155,"score_spread":0.18752622333958238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416299697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978709,0.00020645032,0.0006755512,0.00001743521,0.000011737081,0.0000038275753,0.000098429635,0.00004799695,0.0010675928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969995,0.0001722777,0.0013495159,0.000015175343,0.0000050173953,0.000007194761,0.000089680616,0.00002494579,0.0013367312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999149,0.000008084804,0.0000041805397,0.000023823735,0.000027254982,0.000021784655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998293,0.000038829505,0.000041997875,0.00001997331,0.000054133892,0.000015845806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012748501,0.00025621962,0.00013609939,0.00015328999,0.00014422617,0.00033488654,0.00023600439,0.00023511473,0.001167743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021186414,0.00013412643,0.00013145003,0.00021843151,0.00015335651,0.00020813916,0.00014281551,0.00024653683,0.00021713082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006128888,0.00001668255,0.0002928098,0.000030561074,0.0000056905965,0.00003018556,0.000027258497,0.00016954064,0.9980155,0.000031263975,0.00007601223,0.0012431458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036255121,0.00009596012,0.0012960905,0.0000036981546,0.0000060280936,0.000018185481,0.000038650483,0.00082769705,0.9973642,0.000003313367,0.00033914257,0.0000033927176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015729002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033866067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015729002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022180962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098740406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039064884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416779736","doi":"10.1002/cey2.70111","title":"Tailoring the Coordination Environment of Single‐Atom Catalysts for Enhanced Electrochemical CO <sub>2</sub> ‐to‐CO Conversion Efficiency","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"People's Government of Jilin Province; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Faraday efficiency; Coordination number; Electrolysis; Metal; Coordination complex; Transition metal; Electrochemical energy conversion","score_opus":0.0064792188168445375,"score_gpt":0.22134038986961088,"score_spread":0.21486117105276634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416779736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98983824,0.00038931944,0.005313209,0.00009745561,0.00003447914,0.000027398506,0.00008095374,0.00015897445,0.0040599518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949656,0.00014075046,0.0042405645,0.000023802617,0.0000061729183,0.00001577483,0.00004364652,0.000022044618,0.0005416929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998939,0.000016450524,0.000009539683,0.000030370178,0.000031658994,0.00001807843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999027,0.000021617048,0.000025837082,0.000010528849,0.000019016326,0.00002017784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012671408,0.00031623154,0.00025440173,0.00013743232,0.00015404356,0.0004008619,0.00025870942,0.00020910309,0.0009839362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000259771,0.00018093025,0.00008754649,0.00010501037,0.00021266521,0.00022875781,0.00022214549,0.00023782047,0.00036429096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078602934,0.00002223348,0.00027642836,0.00006202155,0.0000074102445,0.00003544331,0.000015343743,0.000529792,0.9958733,0.00039323926,0.00017228456,0.0025339737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001485574,0.00010181793,0.00079018617,0.000003476076,0.000010100241,0.00006393541,0.000016648924,0.00524708,0.99186736,0.000063363485,0.0018117665,0.000009393939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003996594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012360169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009839362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031602057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022343831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032915473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}