{"meta":{"query_hash":"9f34c4982807","filters":{"venue":"Cement"},"cohort_total":14,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":14,"exported":14,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/9f34c4982807","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Cement"},"results":[{"id":"W4365512508","doi":"10.1016/j.cement.2023.100070","title":"Effect of fluorite addition on the reactivity of a calcined treated spent pot lining in cementitious materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cement","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorite; Cementitious; Calcination; Reactivity (psychology); Materials science; Cement; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021760677419141044,"score_gpt":0.2768666409205456,"score_spread":0.2551059635014045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365512508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981288,0.000011183417,0.000009684479,0.00003470721,0.00016615375,0.0004959977,0.00008662769,0.000052413965,0.0010144887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952924,0.000087610715,0.000002894368,0.0000046869773,0.00003694952,0.00012516155,0.00014378245,0.000014549502,0.000055122895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990176,0.0001506678,0.00028516678,0.000109945504,0.00023753515,0.00019909977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953663,0.00018692816,0.00004596039,0.00019022204,0.000019361667,0.000020865446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086380215,0.0001060444,0.00022417425,0.00015106016,0.000021240789,0.000013712533,0.00008593418,0.000033290293,0.00088423456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042429194,0.00007761234,0.00003511068,0.00024150693,0.000017724251,0.00003589766,0.000045071574,0.000049882092,0.000047317055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017116086,0.000019550554,0.00013408058,0.0002556395,0.00004139216,0.000007042914,0.000118535005,0.00033660524,0.9956029,0.00007088021,0.000664948,0.0025772844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066993537,0.00049319246,0.0020095778,0.0001746241,0.000014056956,1.7971792e-7,0.00003491712,0.0008989274,0.9953802,0.000013714015,0.00024703564,0.000063638996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017970252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012364495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025136452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007097291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006666881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9681748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385973418","doi":"10.1016/j.cement.2023.100079","title":"Cold Water Extraction for determination of the free alkali metal content in blended cement pastes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cement","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Realdania; Innovationsfonden; Université Laval","keywords":"Fly ash; Cement; Cementitious; Materials science; Water content; Extraction (chemistry); Alkali metal; Waste management; Metallurgy; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.05822324611213279,"score_gpt":0.279016856489668,"score_spread":0.22079361037753523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385973418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970725,0.000034123415,0.0008095441,0.00032202795,0.0005196526,0.00083098345,0.000026646981,0.00004396384,0.00034053109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871475,0.000045890672,0.000060556362,0.000014257856,0.00003493737,0.00037751513,0.000030866257,0.0000124207945,0.00070883974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992277,0.000023961755,0.00023017195,0.00009542729,0.00020925369,0.00021350225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971867,0.00003129481,0.000020451816,0.00017822563,0.00003278756,0.00001858597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003229421,0.00007510372,0.000102672035,0.00008054627,0.000030742292,0.000016267628,0.00012388904,0.00002743249,0.00016019956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000135715945,0.000050740044,0.00004859917,0.000075881064,0.000011974055,0.000051055675,0.000077346886,0.00003544753,0.000011752815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020515861,0.000016273521,0.00012569776,0.00014363439,0.000024353592,8.3978364e-7,0.00020335038,0.0003632288,0.99495107,0.00021217093,0.00084873056,0.0030901316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079815893,0.000065847395,0.0010417443,0.00002916214,0.0000150702845,1.8974883e-7,0.0002766957,0.008690083,0.9780095,0.0001185652,0.010884826,0.00007012977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044674816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006135386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016941546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000862514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007410654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20691189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402701070","doi":"10.1016/j.cement.2024.100115","title":"Measuring concrete air-entraining admixture adsorption on coal ash using three-phase equilibrium and fluorescence-based methods","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cement","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Air entrainment; Adsorption; Coal; Fly ash; Phase (matter); Environmental science; Fluorescence; Materials science; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Waste management; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.09278702020256867,"score_gpt":0.34750438351981333,"score_spread":0.25471736331724465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402701070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9190649,0.0012057559,0.077542104,0.00008764043,0.00083703967,0.00038484074,0.000026068381,0.00033745446,0.00051423116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99434066,0.000044322576,0.005160657,0.000053536176,0.00026067978,0.000035328096,0.00003303334,0.00004915192,0.000022621141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857324,0.00009193238,0.00025826562,0.0003096084,0.00033820653,0.00042873362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995154,0.00009439846,0.00001905715,0.00019712301,0.000029422323,0.00014456038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068262016,0.00021786123,0.00020699779,0.00015610617,0.0000533752,0.00018748132,0.00010527013,0.000082407845,0.00029742921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024905894,0.0002094212,0.00005974131,0.00013477555,0.00004058464,0.00013710241,0.00006517136,0.00020713572,0.000018836849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067586305,0.0000054073466,0.0000366164,0.00041605713,0.00007659927,0.000028820283,0.00016568182,0.002479628,0.96474063,0.00024559718,0.00015726202,0.031580083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006959899,0.00020522963,0.000035731275,0.00038844434,0.000040687613,0.0000031990212,0.000045553927,0.6033717,0.3913716,0.000035272766,0.003595618,0.00021101513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019602718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022030224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.600892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017245584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005951063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8539949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402969041","doi":"10.1016/j.cement.2024.100118","title":"Accelerating effect of low replacements of carbonaceous materials in cement paste and mortar","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cement","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mortar; Cement; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.009897016370527508,"score_gpt":0.25196504018770716,"score_spread":0.24206802381717965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402969041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748623,0.00089931104,0.00002453335,0.000011222717,0.00033738525,0.0004709326,0.000025699099,0.00003424015,0.00071043795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944246,0.00030267492,0.000035835095,0.0000035522705,0.000037087513,0.0000817661,0.000019921365,0.000021414613,0.000055273056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887,0.000056589946,0.00043464592,0.00017346819,0.00024248891,0.00022276952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970424,0.00005205274,0.000028282077,0.00016488308,0.000014385136,0.000036179194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005614588,0.00013826488,0.0002830396,0.00013472815,0.000011842288,0.00003867001,0.00007603997,0.000037072292,0.00040057776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011398268,0.00012197394,0.000024823066,0.000105177445,0.000020465293,0.000058333906,0.00009288098,0.000050844297,0.000004614835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059567003,0.000010236714,0.0010304124,0.0035533383,0.000091083886,0.000017266697,0.00036023316,0.0005574156,0.9901048,0.00004938173,0.0001234038,0.004042863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005804266,0.00031579088,0.0004937507,0.0005278595,0.000020667938,0.0000010789046,0.00005216911,0.004607618,0.9929457,0.000008315934,0.00033697288,0.00010965026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010741886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010825791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004050202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012993569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4973953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403509412","doi":"10.1016/j.cement.2024.100120","title":"The impact of relative humidity on the nanoindentation relaxation in calcium silicate hydrates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cement","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanoindentation; Silicate; Calcium silicate; Relative humidity; Calcium; Materials science; Relaxation (psychology); Calcium silicate hydrate; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Geology; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Cement; Medicine; Engineering; Physics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0404391682263025,"score_gpt":0.3263330842478272,"score_spread":0.2858939160215247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403509412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965113,0.0003413649,0.0001184616,0.00019592582,0.0001390115,0.0002543792,0.000006382718,0.000027714595,0.002405497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959576,0.00013846316,0.00000132439,0.0000034944544,0.000027422162,0.000056731267,0.000010498664,0.000007731782,0.00015856978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994644,0.000055518114,0.0001487417,0.00007114257,0.00014384749,0.00011634087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996619,0.00017689442,0.000015587162,0.00011737628,0.00001559559,0.000012645576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037103,0.00005990421,0.000051307983,0.000040425515,0.000044852673,0.000047530153,0.00007282648,0.000021055053,0.0001292582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026337217,0.000031087377,0.00003668156,0.00013899365,0.000021680511,0.00006487011,0.000018255301,0.00008709431,0.00004724057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009263565,0.000029096882,0.0010650479,0.00012257081,0.00022335394,0.000004904265,0.003590019,0.03328526,0.9335011,0.013643791,0.0065919105,0.007850265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002971893,0.00030898262,0.030851144,0.00017620862,0.000015711954,5.0959096e-7,0.00050927955,0.13593814,0.8266091,0.0035523374,0.0015863274,0.00015507586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012667451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001794344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10689204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016577513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018001563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14152867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406364236","doi":"10.1016/j.cement.2025.100128","title":"Compressive strength and microstructural development of cement paste incorporating nanosilica with different particle sizes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cement","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Materials science; Compressive strength; Composite material; Cement; Particle (ecology); Geology","score_opus":0.010421652829075114,"score_gpt":0.22926923700503743,"score_spread":0.2188475841759623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406364236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846834,0.00025805584,0.0005066101,0.000039104354,0.00007936357,0.00029007773,0.000010036847,0.000034691904,0.00031373798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899197,0.000027031163,0.0007861339,0.000015166339,0.000010984549,0.00006571488,0.000016951939,0.000009316761,0.00007674854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991358,0.000020741005,0.00029352843,0.00015267234,0.00017956768,0.0002176902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996998,0.000028365701,0.000041886116,0.00013668722,0.000040126986,0.00005313553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006122487,0.00014456647,0.00019154922,0.000042806987,0.00008211315,0.00004086665,0.000087130225,0.00002303401,0.00007934269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034407158,0.00010939801,0.000014292588,0.0000778017,0.000049159793,0.000041423275,0.00013499346,0.000052379757,0.0000010849194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008191779,0.0000354362,0.008792108,0.00043559738,0.00019981929,0.0000022850866,0.0008580545,0.00026648564,0.96313405,0.00040537823,0.0001277641,0.02566108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008787716,0.00008382933,0.01774184,0.00016372198,0.000019138113,4.1732977e-7,0.00044873077,0.002173413,0.977688,0.000022394206,0.0006482382,0.00013151261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013052439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042046195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025529565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006310472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029712959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44611216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406849086","doi":"10.1016/j.cement.2025.100132","title":"Optimization of microprobe analysis of cementitious materials incorporating glass powder under electron beam to avoid alkali migration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cement","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electron microprobe; Cementitious; Alkali metal; Materials science; Cathode ray; Microprobe; Composite material; Beam (structure); Electron; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Structural engineering; Nuclear physics; Cement; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008233634494352207,"score_gpt":0.27565647307551283,"score_spread":0.2674228385811606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406849086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81282973,0.00006711186,0.18570483,0.00040409446,0.000100713034,0.00042985243,0.000029601792,0.00005662568,0.0003774352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787432,0.000031331372,0.020496396,0.00029833312,0.000015056954,0.000063968306,0.00014892821,0.0000102506365,0.00019253325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985695,0.00008075717,0.00058625324,0.00029059025,0.00024022585,0.00023271098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916214,0.000018306004,0.000325294,0.0002833115,0.00017934309,0.000031607342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048118833,0.0001433787,0.00036068918,0.00046938015,0.00007405062,0.000052747848,0.00017779092,0.000061132036,0.00048053064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019871399,0.00014031107,0.00006813879,0.0009061077,0.00004103242,0.00009155297,0.00007288107,0.00003800095,0.0000038843036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005156594,0.00012771346,0.000264554,0.000055811917,0.00013225668,1.551545e-7,0.00009798855,0.015667053,0.9768246,0.0062815286,0.00047616992,0.000020615787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001629861,0.00024084964,0.00027555085,0.000051521045,0.0003086727,1.11743816e-7,0.000060197817,0.00052678096,0.99765307,0.00051885255,0.00008975154,0.00011163673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041605736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030194878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16591346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018620312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008334887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5721719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407023704","doi":"10.1016/j.cement.2025.100133","title":"Assessing the reliability of laboratory test procedures for predicting concrete field performance against alkali-aggregate reaction (AAR)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cement","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Alkali–aggregate reaction; Reliability (semiconductor); Aggregate (composite); Field (mathematics); Environmental science; Laboratory test; Test (biology); Reliability engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Geology; Materials science; Composite material; Biochemical engineering; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.013083400333282027,"score_gpt":0.2822061162052439,"score_spread":0.26912271587196185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407023704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955479,0.00018540272,0.0005334026,0.00019815356,0.0003094759,0.00050721364,0.000014744193,0.00007387279,0.00262985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991918,0.0002551434,0.000114704715,0.0000947519,0.00007074209,0.00015994147,0.000012941235,0.000009989484,0.000089937406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924964,0.000021870745,0.0002640395,0.00013294339,0.00014188954,0.000189634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929696,0.00027967087,0.000049508875,0.00022282229,0.00012985701,0.000021168766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005444894,0.00009246679,0.00012116316,0.000042244996,0.000119996555,0.000055087152,0.00012347553,0.0000466475,0.0000143278485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035294285,0.00007235812,0.000031618307,0.00014055388,0.000029263396,0.00016878864,0.000044182456,0.000092333845,0.0000012496278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031068128,0.000006950168,0.010703871,0.0019064555,0.000046014175,2.8506568e-7,0.00017296917,0.000789057,0.976146,0.000038349546,0.0021899848,0.007968993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041415635,0.00010439413,0.0046776147,0.00040039545,0.000029039022,1.4636684e-7,0.0003495448,0.045868,0.9361138,0.000019055782,0.011915931,0.00010797934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011882738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034510294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04507894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007815682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087548004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29506782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407924442","doi":"10.1016/j.cement.2025.100137","title":"Significance of fineness of pozzolans in determining pozzolanic reactivity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cement","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Fineness; Pozzolan; Materials science; Composite material; Cement","score_opus":0.015096032121659457,"score_gpt":0.2578573874785381,"score_spread":0.24276135535687862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407924442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838831,0.000121310775,0.00018540514,0.000035408833,0.000024726583,0.000036131318,0.000018492601,0.0000061871488,0.015689252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993628,0.000020922082,0.00007615466,0.000012158255,0.000008115259,0.000016689297,0.00000848613,0.000004353765,0.0004902934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930793,0.000014300646,0.00030100506,0.00015659048,0.00010665549,0.00011353472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940085,0.00012908746,0.00012028065,0.00030301308,0.00003092437,0.000015867518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015895278,0.000074653806,0.00024063674,0.000065026274,0.000011311055,0.0000033396918,0.00014165351,0.00004377494,0.00020153169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007757959,0.00007238772,0.00006197886,0.00014584615,0.000028450257,0.000027354781,0.000048085105,0.00005380599,0.0000010783633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030832103,0.00016312515,0.07833484,0.00034792922,0.0000343054,0.0000025935321,0.00019570393,0.000028891522,0.89531344,0.00025299535,0.000026444346,0.025268925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024147655,0.000006979796,0.02163472,0.0002003899,0.000024776933,1.6591743e-7,0.0002446773,0.00024272996,0.97608757,0.00010017665,0.0011491756,0.00006716729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001432813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004719595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08077415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053010855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051283998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29518855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409196049","doi":"10.1016/j.cement.2025.100139","title":"Phase assemblage and microstructure of burnt oil shale-containing blended cements","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cement","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"University of California, Santa Barbara; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Assemblage (archaeology); Oil shale; Microstructure; Materials science; Phase (matter); Geology; Mineralogy; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.014208535348629446,"score_gpt":0.2851125032272791,"score_spread":0.2709039678786497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409196049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913075,0.00070119096,0.00033248257,0.00004117624,0.00022684332,0.00010567227,0.0000211517,0.00004107748,0.0072229053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998802,0.00028459335,0.000110489505,0.00004111494,0.000023912458,0.0000233809,0.000025550698,0.00001027617,0.00067867397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992591,0.00001665192,0.00022964265,0.00013862594,0.000138476,0.00021749755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972314,0.0000172701,0.000022300796,0.00016276145,0.000030224624,0.000044332646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013622771,0.000115484574,0.00017036014,0.00009722533,0.000040927873,0.00003380493,0.000099441386,0.00004203293,0.0002824402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069532384,0.00011215973,0.000026084763,0.000090513626,0.000022212304,0.000048098693,0.0000916376,0.00006653565,0.0000032731323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005970324,0.000027659209,0.00021719698,0.00040820052,0.000109873145,0.000005454612,0.0002430873,0.00004256018,0.96631026,0.00040284064,0.00067762594,0.031495534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005753046,0.0003119803,0.00081397645,0.00024872107,0.000063216496,0.0000018631322,0.00058938685,0.0033651604,0.9664413,0.00017287499,0.021979904,0.00025860686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019244444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005111891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031236928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050849038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022926033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4573741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410618523","doi":"10.1016/j.cement.2025.100146","title":"Moisture dynamics and influence on alkali-silica reaction induced expansion: A comprehensive laboratory study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cement","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Moisture; Alkali–silica reaction; Alkali metal; Dynamics (music); Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Psychology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013698487738960395,"score_gpt":0.2735512648813333,"score_spread":0.2598527771423729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410618523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99822384,0.00009785068,0.000019757359,0.000085809384,0.00020510738,0.00044071837,0.000007984055,0.00008315175,0.0008357734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955714,0.00008422442,0.000007533788,0.0001436863,0.000021762075,0.00008198764,0.000010749406,0.0000089205805,0.000083982224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934894,0.000038036742,0.00013936873,0.0001661474,0.00016592469,0.00014158801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962926,0.000027420809,0.000013414291,0.00021209077,0.000077630626,0.00004021223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007785825,0.00010981027,0.00012221801,0.000088343644,0.000063748106,0.00004349136,0.000069134,0.00004461923,0.000015873098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001070522,0.000106122025,0.000010936129,0.00016256642,0.0000126149225,0.000060807444,0.00006291079,0.00011874364,0.000010438624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009053784,0.00009803074,0.002688777,0.00017750154,0.00013832137,0.000017541492,0.0006823761,0.00075210416,0.98298955,0.0004473758,0.0010237137,0.010894149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006250767,0.0023293544,0.75204206,0.0005984056,0.00017366585,0.0000027150586,0.015605124,0.023982659,0.16726805,0.00016653753,0.03035914,0.0012215214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000069817645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060330414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8157215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013913107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021054264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43275306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411220082","doi":"10.1016/j.cement.2025.100148","title":"Modelling and visualizing the impact of metakaolin on the alkali concentration in cement paste pore solution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cement","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Université Laval; University of Ottawa","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Metakaolin; Cement; Alkali metal; Geopolymer; Materials science; Mineralogy; Composite material; Geology; Chemistry; Fly ash; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04231443379027906,"score_gpt":0.31089248138580317,"score_spread":0.2685780475955241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411220082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98892915,0.00048354338,0.008374811,0.0002855549,0.00007519803,0.0004031838,0.000004536115,0.000011716525,0.0014322869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994319,0.00041795566,0.000014468043,0.000029421728,0.000018012506,0.0000422988,0.0000110143255,0.000004940415,0.000029952933],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999345,0.000059217637,0.00020235126,0.00008659586,0.00014136267,0.00016545456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975455,0.00005516736,0.000023808449,0.00013129185,0.000020135229,0.0000150517835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044469928,0.000078559635,0.00009705181,0.000042721007,0.000054702363,0.00003448525,0.00007338475,0.000021727614,0.00006338314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006499244,0.0000474674,0.000031770178,0.00011017222,0.000022444687,0.00003822764,0.000035693218,0.00006517214,0.0000015969047],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009689416,0.000041422256,0.0005030077,0.00013268694,0.00022382353,0.0000015270355,0.0017665945,0.8115745,0.16732498,0.0103342505,0.0009344016,0.0070658983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038310615,0.00007813222,0.0005138146,0.000105524145,0.000016079879,1.5271685e-7,0.00037017177,0.9387055,0.059053466,0.00028563547,0.00042199294,0.00006639347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002399647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010346679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12713102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011004071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019795503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19356646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412617455","doi":"10.1016/j.cement.2025.100154","title":"Condition assessment of pre-tensioning prestressed concrete sleepers distressed by internal swelling reactions (ISR)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cement","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; Vale Canada Limited","keywords":"Swelling; Prestressed concrete; Structural engineering; Materials science; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0065843677163173586,"score_gpt":0.2663809630335301,"score_spread":0.2597965953172127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412617455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9131733,0.00023185031,0.077411085,0.00010931817,0.00071195344,0.00031656097,0.00006991765,0.0001771521,0.0077988356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988693,0.00009618795,0.00036702515,0.000040230134,0.00001727175,0.000046643454,0.00011819195,0.0000112491525,0.00043391105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990368,0.000031598487,0.00039825906,0.00019582962,0.00017075374,0.00016676547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994127,0.00012020893,0.0000681258,0.000262132,0.00007433647,0.000062491104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001329309,0.00013716226,0.0001903295,0.00006711782,0.000070165486,0.00003020994,0.00011334226,0.000057617555,0.00027518702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040086812,0.00013936819,0.00007612467,0.00011762862,0.00004782014,0.00008000701,0.000046086738,0.00016257078,0.0000025452216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038030277,0.000023975039,0.006064516,0.00036427443,0.00009881698,0.0000021765984,0.00014786275,0.01533472,0.96863496,0.00069443916,0.0065169344,0.0020792834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017230769,0.00011563545,0.022550596,0.00094303687,0.00014348667,0.0000015401936,0.0006900785,0.41743454,0.5276355,0.00013403187,0.028220149,0.00040832686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073773066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052064493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44099948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017693444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034055847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.568327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412673896","doi":"10.1016/j.cement.2025.100153","title":"Enhancing efficiency in evaluating alkali-silica reaction (ASR) damage: an automated approach to point-count microscopy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cement","topic":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EnGlobe (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alkali–silica reaction; Alkali metal; Microscopy; Point (geometry); Automated method; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Composite material; Artificial intelligence; Optics; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Geometry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01282252732049001,"score_gpt":0.32093822168568936,"score_spread":0.30811569436519937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412673896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.862299,0.00015458143,0.12905186,0.000051810955,0.00036568238,0.00045608013,0.0000021649969,0.0006864637,0.006932348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982508,0.000008098159,0.01701839,0.00017024684,0.000032903197,0.00010709953,0.000023950468,0.000023751749,0.00010755392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988117,0.00003713828,0.00033084207,0.00029827972,0.00016871757,0.00035331812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955595,0.000025222582,0.00002966016,0.00028836585,0.000040108152,0.00006070084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047560755,0.00016726769,0.00016492317,0.00021190493,0.00009737373,0.000047271227,0.00014491088,0.000045936387,0.000011076042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049180206,0.00018604171,0.000025532348,0.0005058929,0.000012315227,0.00022296555,0.000047353027,0.00017220367,0.000020726578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011278946,0.00008768908,0.000113258764,0.00010235498,0.000009041614,0.0000011995742,0.0011784633,0.16919897,0.8235536,0.00012511355,0.00010523532,0.0055137784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005472193,0.00005608749,0.0031817986,0.00021724256,0.000018164814,0.0000016405827,0.001636691,0.72623956,0.26695603,0.00008362949,0.00079163694,0.00027030965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004566675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017965394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5570406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040791466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033677345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7586561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}