{"meta":{"query_hash":"502643d18010","filters":{"venue":"Central Valley Birds"},"cohort_total":12,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":12,"exported":12,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/502643d18010","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Central+Valley+Birds"},"results":[{"id":"W4414761856","doi":"10.64555/9ashas55","title":"Extralimital Winter Records of the Black-chinned Sparrow","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Central Valley Birds","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bird Studies Canada","keywords":"Sparrow; Latitude; Montane ecology; Passer; Overwintering","score_opus":0.010873346017252756,"score_gpt":0.226519712981289,"score_spread":0.21564636696403625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414761856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782261,0.000017001832,0.00008994293,0.0011321015,0.0008051039,0.00017998274,0.0000061307783,0.000027643666,0.019515987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98679405,0.000011279515,0.00015433396,0.00043098867,0.00002343406,0.0000050736553,0.0000014864216,0.0000075695466,0.012571788],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907976,0.000064630796,0.00019613454,0.0002106644,0.00012899071,0.00031978718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995633,0.000028224369,0.00005995282,0.00028796366,0.0000053004333,0.00005529813],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010307617,0.000112730464,0.00012790092,0.000016687538,0.00009330915,0.000007950696,0.00038795025,0.0001007286,0.004228024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033973596,0.00007734393,0.0001332889,0.00018147276,0.00047004758,0.00008300828,0.00021060817,0.00015567018,0.0002106148],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024936175,0.000115385614,0.97973317,0.0000047485246,0.000012390508,0.0000028394945,0.0001679099,0.00005153058,0.0037347886,0.000085761145,0.013850583,0.0022159743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025576205,0.00003517678,0.986003,0.000016855674,0.00003378135,0.0000021008916,0.000062764826,0.0000302705,0.008485756,0.00032791946,0.0046621477,0.00008446761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004256943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042108438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009188435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009725752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021416196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414761864","doi":"10.64555/bm103540","title":"Low Elevation Winter Record of a Great Gray Owl in Redding, California","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Central Valley Birds","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bird Studies Canada","keywords":"Gray (unit); Elevation (ballistics); Montane ecology; Historical record","score_opus":0.005846013173843933,"score_gpt":0.21744525931629213,"score_spread":0.2115992461424482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414761864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927868,0.00002765655,0.0005644575,0.00021409521,0.0005044725,0.00034748612,0.000011394347,0.00004603668,0.0054975837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998689,0.000023066508,0.00028030848,0.00011274571,0.000025683259,0.000018499595,0.0000075909998,0.000013826552,0.0008292846],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987023,0.00009881925,0.00034352572,0.00029098283,0.00020257378,0.00036180223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953324,0.000052614374,0.000091168404,0.0002489044,0.000008060407,0.00006602112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028843927,0.00013831853,0.00020830988,0.00008288205,0.000032269254,0.000015427942,0.00021842706,0.00009264332,0.00089436414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010626923,0.00012454638,0.000073697,0.000409236,0.000065989465,0.00012275136,0.000095694355,0.00012029196,0.00026022262],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052275118,0.00010661624,0.9540963,0.00008280604,0.000013177217,0.000007879603,0.00018476718,0.00017232187,0.01810388,0.000048122754,0.008402179,0.018729644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010589939,0.00013187413,0.939769,0.00047926162,0.000018826378,0.000003173947,0.00004512571,0.01256816,0.02372001,0.00036693364,0.021564892,0.00027373183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002264403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032195623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018455913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043524618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001821858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.979266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125686318","doi":"10.64555/0grdmz91","title":"Changes in Regional Winter Abundance of the Golden-crowned Sparrow Revealed by Christmas Bird Count Data","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Central Valley Birds","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Ministry of Environment; Bird Studies Canada","keywords":"Sparrow; Abundance (ecology); Range (aeronautics); Distance sampling; Relative species abundance; Seasonal breeder; Population; Count data","score_opus":0.03301534644645123,"score_gpt":0.261157347597047,"score_spread":0.22814200115059577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125686318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96842915,0.010140601,0.000034187633,0.016146872,0.00312765,0.0009497637,0.0008032786,0.00009324914,0.0002752521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885001,0.004602755,0.00008058455,0.00076275354,0.00020917268,0.000025063058,0.00003878635,0.00007381196,0.005706935],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996141,0.00024462378,0.00066242233,0.0012078438,0.00065986626,0.0010842175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980338,0.00011827607,0.00021859945,0.0013933423,0.000016047168,0.00021991997],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057518115,0.00044404532,0.00047647677,0.00006686676,0.00019412485,0.00008362905,0.0022224092,0.0003888135,0.0067477464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055342167,0.00033572596,0.0001654037,0.00067556504,0.0016218876,0.00045525466,0.0011562535,0.00073306076,0.0006211423],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012600327,0.0005270449,0.84715635,0.0001812168,0.00006666124,0.00008921349,0.0011524098,0.000035126766,0.018447042,0.000045918565,0.12563427,0.006538744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058388483,0.00014018692,0.91566366,0.0006156,0.00012622717,0.000038737046,0.0001770395,0.0009000812,0.002066881,0.00007061109,0.079221055,0.00039603325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037352755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009861753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06850731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006026398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018009006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125786139","doi":"10.64555/y5xe1166","title":"Continuing Declines of Grassland Birds in California’s Central Valley","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Central Valley Birds","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Bird Studies Canada","keywords":"Shrike; Population decline; Grassland; Habitat; Sparrow; Population; Kestrel; Overgrazing","score_opus":0.011824653338311323,"score_gpt":0.2505449766344277,"score_spread":0.2387203232961164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125786139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915102,0.0013230656,0.00040060098,0.0011025746,0.0024399522,0.0009500953,0.00020156999,0.00007459923,0.0019973333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99432206,0.0016898795,0.00043020418,0.00023483807,0.00013733395,0.0000287268,0.000021945561,0.00005145672,0.0030835432],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942073,0.000334045,0.00156946,0.0010852122,0.0005317337,0.002272201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982444,0.00019832911,0.00041534496,0.0006298084,0.00004663216,0.0004654566],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067113026,0.0006759257,0.0010423979,0.0002791308,0.00022155231,0.000066344735,0.00094129407,0.00075546873,0.0053930795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021207388,0.00066481385,0.00044060397,0.0010197329,0.0011262877,0.00031053647,0.00055407773,0.00078991917,0.0003459338],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027973877,0.0010718862,0.97371113,0.00012872824,0.000076394695,0.000113848044,0.00078957,0.00068506,0.004555114,0.00011074603,0.0017736234,0.016704155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028681366,0.000195155,0.9814334,0.00044652293,0.0002485598,0.000011118753,0.00046546638,0.00072454655,0.006105526,0.0003072946,0.0066008833,0.00059339806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007648543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005601214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016110757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006312825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023744628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125796726","doi":"10.64555/5084nf82","title":"Winter Abundance Trends for the Oregon Vesper Sparrow in California","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Central Valley Birds","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife; Association of Field Ornithologists; Princeton University; Bird Studies Canada; U.S. Geological Survey; Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game; California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection; California Department of Fish and Game","keywords":"Sparrow; Population decline; Habitat; Abundance (ecology); Population; Range (aeronautics)","score_opus":0.019123908199922397,"score_gpt":0.2619460609217452,"score_spread":0.2428221527218228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125796726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9618068,0.007091157,0.0012871429,0.019087708,0.0071848314,0.001103899,0.00048431667,0.00014378176,0.0018104138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845462,0.00057433627,0.00015203547,0.0005603997,0.0003964194,0.00010791457,0.00001339167,0.000060977505,0.013588312],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702305,0.00008584466,0.0004947804,0.0008217316,0.000278704,0.0012958925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990772,0.00020341534,0.00006405144,0.00042567885,0.000006449123,0.0002232083],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045142355,0.000396823,0.0003081276,0.0000917464,0.00030929127,0.00016346702,0.0006437228,0.00032728456,0.022514492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027463271,0.0002783629,0.00033380985,0.0005336963,0.00078277936,0.00028627797,0.00018971383,0.0005787493,0.0022696555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030099697,0.0005198883,0.74981904,0.0001067353,0.00010203782,0.00018512279,0.0027680646,0.0009596174,0.0020833062,0.00031857492,0.033648442,0.20918816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005734722,0.00020203753,0.78884137,0.000116536285,0.00015221156,0.000024552442,0.00014928496,0.003953969,0.0010560311,0.0001678574,0.20439789,0.00036479192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004905476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017987823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20882337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063296343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007570472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7138368732","doi":"10.64555/fs0k6w74","title":"Abundance and Distribution of Wintering and Breeding Blue-winged Teal in California: A Review of the Last 150 years","year":2022,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Central Valley Birds","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Western Ecological Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"San Joaquin; Abundance (ecology); Spring (device); Breed; Distribution (mathematics); Transect; Wildlife","score_opus":0.011540238387994565,"score_gpt":0.2228051242486184,"score_spread":0.21126488586062384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7138368732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935426,0.0052693826,0.000017191323,0.0003204596,0.0002197532,0.0003515113,0.00024280744,0.0000046224945,0.000031682932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943693,0.0054551116,0.000020069485,0.00008524047,0.00001340854,0.000011217934,0.000005112224,0.000008769585,0.000031758605],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985872,0.00015334914,0.0004090618,0.0002762233,0.00023560172,0.0003385502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995222,0.00003228098,0.00021441873,0.00014980983,0.000006068506,0.00007518484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005123953,0.0001298475,0.00028580087,0.000018083878,0.00017977414,0.00000697309,0.00022078559,0.0000576978,0.000575696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005164049,0.00011674531,0.0000716162,0.00026678195,0.0005587091,0.000084466745,0.0006934768,0.00032553382,0.000002408296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003081497,0.00012863135,0.9863325,0.00056128064,0.000009754739,0.0000065738373,0.0007472469,0.000073131465,0.0040728427,0.0000098796845,0.00015298052,0.007874412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039996134,0.0001445509,0.9959571,0.0011482505,0.000061825565,0.000031944463,0.00038117394,0.00011562721,0.0004442631,0.000010526807,0.0011943183,0.00011050903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007919141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014917487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009624598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025386276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003073408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6303468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7140101024","doi":"10.64555/108pbx97","title":"Obituary: Scott Crosbie","year":2013,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Central Valley Birds","topic":"Education, Technology, and Ethics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Capital Regional District","funders":"","keywords":"Subject (documents); Embodied cognition; Exposition (narrative)","score_opus":0.022182348405330194,"score_gpt":0.2609388907421712,"score_spread":0.238756542336841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7140101024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9369028,0.002080454,0.00040396675,0.029244991,0.005569764,0.0011344767,0.00002779675,0.0004132497,0.024222473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854772,0.0036337625,0.0012193142,0.0013686152,0.0005040262,0.0000529849,0.000011987521,0.00006843568,0.0076636607],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.995911,0.00012044337,0.00062661245,0.0009364387,0.0006219895,0.0017835273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793553,0.000104537095,0.00020462705,0.0010168959,0.00005564036,0.0006827449],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045316282,0.0004933068,0.00036937054,0.000092600065,0.00066510885,0.0002860693,0.0011165085,0.0008333256,0.05733356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021183,0.0004887014,0.00021793526,0.00060865603,0.0020573307,0.00097107276,0.0004391429,0.0010060574,0.019181011],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002304296,0.0015883064,0.6314565,0.00018855187,0.00015539497,0.000016926686,0.00927098,0.00044363862,0.020250782,0.008293777,0.2644873,0.063824795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007347232,0.0002660818,0.8617567,0.00011370583,0.00008817424,0.0000283803,0.0028489837,0.000986892,0.0063175983,0.015551325,0.11025515,0.0010523021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035420929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054512423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23030017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006657531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021388583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7140236523","doi":"10.64555/m2cjej08","title":"Central Valley winter raptor survey (2007-2010): Winter raptor population estimates","year":2011,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Central Valley Birds","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Range (aeronautics); Population; Aerial survey; Distance sampling; Predation; Population density","score_opus":0.038047507675798106,"score_gpt":0.2471561799949961,"score_spread":0.209108672319198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7140236523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98262113,0.00030493617,0.0010255219,0.00022973958,0.012405984,0.0013438856,0.0003840597,0.00026247377,0.0014222396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906258,0.00034532844,0.0016362511,0.00052495813,0.0005763182,0.00004146592,0.00025866114,0.00018385213,0.0058073937],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99163693,0.00063087756,0.0015087916,0.0018653334,0.00083535886,0.0035227179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996565,0.00015985066,0.00060200266,0.0011573614,0.00008342782,0.0014323505],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010438674,0.0012294493,0.001042404,0.00017656886,0.00072257,0.00018269589,0.0014160756,0.0010848319,0.1323118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022549358,0.0011802157,0.0006687129,0.00044534035,0.0011848485,0.0013244484,0.00067599,0.0010319779,0.0056956895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083684054,0.0015623432,0.97967064,0.000040793384,0.000198215,0.00009317442,0.0020528755,0.00007476485,0.0011321298,0.000016904985,0.010810893,0.0035104395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018285267,0.0006922487,0.98998433,0.000121331745,0.0003608158,0.0000486746,0.0001850059,0.00045394292,0.0035611158,0.00012582736,0.0012940408,0.0013441329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023948445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025635292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12661612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011430488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013248355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7150199374","doi":"10.64555/ekfvk466","title":"Finding Cackling and Canada Geese in the Central Valley","year":2005,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Central Valley Birds","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fishing; Population; Government (linguistics); Natural (archaeology)","score_opus":0.023505420001020703,"score_gpt":0.2752821777443271,"score_spread":0.25177675774330643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7150199374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95214385,0.0012388304,0.0001228319,0.021389449,0.0053333235,0.0007581662,0.000042092914,0.0000493123,0.018922163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99165195,0.0016405012,0.0002702744,0.002866025,0.0025157551,0.000009723262,0.000011324205,0.000026175408,0.0010082894],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99543774,0.00070919475,0.0006672614,0.00058229425,0.0007680091,0.0018354704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844086,0.0004611595,0.00021503326,0.00028693394,0.00009626818,0.00049972517],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012517913,0.00033585806,0.00038375473,0.000090647925,0.00088189467,0.00024085156,0.00064269645,0.0002804621,0.0010532924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008041453,0.00028574085,0.00010500244,0.0003863537,0.00030436445,0.00016088207,0.00011225735,0.00056597963,0.000020618407],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019223569,0.0008045591,0.36080047,0.00015153288,0.00027922785,0.00052208203,0.4546646,0.0028309457,0.00025293182,0.108279176,0.048301615,0.022920633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028898774,0.00010373536,0.32144088,0.00014414493,0.00016809655,0.000047289992,0.042727914,0.005279804,0.00006572778,0.0005013904,0.62557,0.0010611481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.88922995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97608656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57726836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009328248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024836136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7151227675","doi":"10.64555/yv78en86","title":"The Birds of Piper Slough, Contra Costa County-- Part 2 (doves through goldfinches)","year":2000,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Central Valley Birds","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Piper; Taxonomy (biology); Key (lock); Eaves","score_opus":0.0160209574781524,"score_gpt":0.23725752549916398,"score_spread":0.22123656802101158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7151227675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97539985,0.003895637,0.00003167282,0.0025996333,0.0021643958,0.0011538712,0.0004343789,0.00010632692,0.014214226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96916616,0.016237173,0.0001315969,0.00103533,0.00034896354,0.00004632841,0.000018917157,0.00008547169,0.012930053],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99427766,0.00038184164,0.0012262955,0.0010062215,0.00091722567,0.0021907347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997599,0.00036047175,0.0003974231,0.0011473149,0.000045985988,0.00044980284],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007340384,0.000714202,0.0007541539,0.000025903386,0.0011761356,0.00014134323,0.001385168,0.00064600323,0.054315303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007618704,0.000538406,0.0004887726,0.00047799668,0.0038955752,0.000649603,0.0002458008,0.0007670499,0.002710493],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010756768,0.0023752323,0.78302354,0.00007388617,0.00037127145,0.00013271782,0.0041122506,0.00052026747,0.0052368105,0.0009650715,0.05660567,0.14550762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015091721,0.00042346193,0.6447091,0.000071780014,0.00028336552,0.000029703664,0.00055007543,0.00010514449,0.005497475,0.00036910689,0.34583738,0.0006142061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027160769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005316003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28923172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048092235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018070661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7151618179","doi":"10.64555/kmzmp733","title":"The Birds of Piper Slough, Contra Costa County-- Part 1 (loons through terns)","year":2000,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Central Valley Birds","topic":"Archaeology and Natural History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Piper; Spring (device); Sound (geography)","score_opus":0.019767263447719285,"score_gpt":0.2700935466259502,"score_spread":0.2503262831782309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7151618179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5493646,0.21630518,0.00010825818,0.021153651,0.017450616,0.0029507813,0.0007740169,0.0005135632,0.19137928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8502023,0.124563865,0.0001019597,0.0011281237,0.0012011813,0.000026069154,0.000017468152,0.000057211615,0.022701822],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938202,0.001101633,0.0010408298,0.0007921228,0.0011176907,0.0021275268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971415,0.00093663286,0.00040887442,0.0007845222,0.00027190972,0.0004565582],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013324823,0.0005583336,0.00075311173,0.000053238193,0.0031246096,0.00003095471,0.0015036861,0.0007809397,0.007417498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025600617,0.00042282694,0.00058867113,0.00063261564,0.008552567,0.00054809835,0.00015850793,0.0010292284,0.00037510597],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032917794,0.0014196698,0.052525833,0.0001973995,0.0014406149,0.00016600343,0.14868197,0.00010828038,0.0004956531,0.064920455,0.4655038,0.26124853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011696435,0.00023316129,0.012500004,0.000117500684,0.0001994327,0.0000091415595,0.0019585704,0.000061794635,0.0003266416,0.005211512,0.9776746,0.0005380166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027489755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004200214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5121708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042666917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090365007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7154736533","doi":"10.64555/7f7tya13","title":"Cape May Warblers (Dendroica tigrina) in California's Central Valley","year":2003,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Central Valley Birds","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cape; Warbler; Vegetation (pathology); Population","score_opus":0.016618994756815997,"score_gpt":0.23330153288119135,"score_spread":0.21668253812437535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7154736533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787847,0.00090856454,0.00015369055,0.0016864743,0.003325472,0.0012752863,0.00016560458,0.00013307141,0.013567128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903003,0.0015391748,0.00080233044,0.0006437866,0.00017758152,0.000051206305,0.000025376463,0.00012006351,0.006340153],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9909472,0.00071279256,0.0011909464,0.0017361924,0.00093346124,0.0044794115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997081,0.00012132467,0.0003253216,0.00093571784,0.000025480898,0.0015112025],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007990996,0.0010048372,0.0009146159,0.00019466471,0.00058957614,0.000125827,0.0010958461,0.0010240376,0.0504853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001745709,0.0010383257,0.0004993097,0.0009233361,0.0012763093,0.0004968848,0.00033805176,0.0014605491,0.0074490197],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015092248,0.0015125691,0.982686,0.000050108694,0.00006129401,0.00081394,0.0010161686,0.0018509886,0.0009968459,0.00029413574,0.0046081925,0.005958833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025469991,0.00033725228,0.93063295,0.00009090859,0.00017398078,0.00013936819,0.0005686497,0.00033241426,0.002379034,0.00018098435,0.06139425,0.001223191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044173916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002444281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056786057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021394729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039901264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}