{"meta":{"query_hash":"d91f4145d5f0","filters":{"venue":"ChemBioEng Reviews"},"cohort_total":10,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":10,"exported":10,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/d91f4145d5f0","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=ChemBioEng+Reviews"},"results":[{"id":"W2056223468","doi":"10.1002/cben.201400026","title":"Current Progresses in Phytase Research: Three‐Dimensional Structure and Protein Engineering","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemBioEng Reviews","topic":"Phytase and its Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Phytase; Thermostability; Monogastric; Protein engineering; Enzyme; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Biotechnology; Food science; Biology; Nutrient; Plant nutrition; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.17820116044159348,"score_gpt":0.34247399597891653,"score_spread":0.16427283553732305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056223468","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012780075,0.9700051,0.011372652,0.0015403229,0.00023421804,0.000018946774,0.00010258903,0.00007935688,0.003866766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.036886707,0.95131177,0.009013204,0.00040517957,0.00021466103,0.000026747972,0.00033881425,0.000016507936,0.0017864851],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977595,0.000035829664,0.000030094585,0.000050970764,0.00008401911,0.000023030987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997124,0.00009499711,0.00006095763,0.000018733515,0.00008355872,0.000029382936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008548158,0.0006925777,0.0007701721,0.00097131194,0.00018739532,0.001359549,0.00054248376,0.000958269,0.0012370487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043370758,0.0002897495,0.00051545724,0.0017436094,0.00052893267,0.0013979119,0.00054517196,0.00086809014,0.0013201808],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023381524,0.00025638568,0.0012354791,0.013471783,0.00010456945,0.00031489786,0.00018019455,0.0028047622,0.2508815,0.011583981,0.006853667,0.71207905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006481839,0.0010438309,0.0041510193,0.0016915214,0.00032165516,0.0022619357,0.00028998964,0.005981402,0.146998,0.01746468,0.8196199,0.000111152774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000703267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065543485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001359549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006604396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007781542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004791796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092085160","doi":"10.1002/cben.201400030","title":"Morphology Control of Polysulfone Membranes in Filtration Processes: a Critical Review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ChemBioEng Reviews","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Polysulfone; Ultrafiltration (renal); Microfiltration; Fouling; Membrane fouling; Filtration (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Permeation; Porosity; Membrane structure; Morphology (biology); Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.09124459697854803,"score_gpt":0.36585987160243943,"score_spread":0.2746152746238914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092085160","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024892858,0.99881256,0.00023310774,0.00009918394,0.00013612324,0.000006493581,0.000008895468,0.000005065663,0.00044958518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014580762,0.99763906,0.00031763213,0.000080403785,0.00010034709,0.000008576248,0.000017963846,0.0000013653607,0.00037660642],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996964,0.00003875797,0.00004473289,0.000057716672,0.0001260249,0.00003652023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999491,0.00018310887,0.00008128421,0.000014765776,0.0001974569,0.000032469456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009768151,0.0013450115,0.0015078656,0.0029659956,0.00039673684,0.00092717813,0.0008937079,0.0011166241,0.00201577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007178334,0.0005868196,0.0006560867,0.0032287196,0.0005087982,0.0015447527,0.0006997735,0.0012963124,0.0013294879],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008297233,0.000175017,0.0002217769,0.038581908,0.00014191758,0.0002871411,0.00012387826,0.0011442654,0.011627579,0.0053439853,0.01671678,0.9255528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019512787,0.0003161518,0.0009793978,0.0044383164,0.00022859941,0.0010137602,0.00007763254,0.0003778027,0.006631991,0.001567904,0.9842955,0.000053487143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001433066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001812671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029659956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007174344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010682646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006743431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2500209307","doi":"10.1002/cben.201600008","title":"Cultivation of Microalgae in Municipal Wastewater and Conversion by Hydrothermal Carbonization: A Review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ChemBioEng Reviews","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal carbonization; Wastewater; Biomass (ecology); Biochar; Environmental science; Carbonization; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Resource recovery; Phosphorus; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Adsorption; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Engineering; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.030949737253320876,"score_gpt":0.291275363382024,"score_spread":0.2603256261287031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2500209307","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005484674,0.99778384,0.00030138332,0.000121224926,0.0001248342,0.000005071524,0.000023686514,0.000008115107,0.0010834538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0018960527,0.9970913,0.00033539464,0.000059363945,0.00006648624,0.000005746904,0.000032485576,0.0000018398329,0.00051130186],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998373,0.000014780572,0.000021316811,0.0000375873,0.00007099656,0.000017901113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999754,0.00009536752,0.000048942762,0.000007345332,0.000071613315,0.000022687009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038517767,0.00094089727,0.001064311,0.0024334234,0.00024333305,0.0008326402,0.0005382767,0.0006516712,0.0020325573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038896335,0.00033105383,0.0004922335,0.003461477,0.00022671196,0.0009509515,0.0004567883,0.0007053995,0.0012172996],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075849624,0.00015569804,0.00040470666,0.039375063,0.00014438466,0.00032643895,0.00008657541,0.0010061623,0.013011056,0.0034769005,0.015077386,0.92685974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001238026,0.00018444133,0.0014717706,0.0040876707,0.00019313551,0.0010033952,0.00009427487,0.00031441113,0.005269912,0.001503651,0.9858257,0.000039154198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096210075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013743155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024334234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003481861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006748404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067995787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128013666","doi":"10.1002/cben.202100002","title":"A Review on Glassy and Rubbery Polymeric Membranes for Natural Gas Purification","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ChemBioEng Reviews","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polymer Research Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Materials science; Gas separation; Polymer; Polymeric membrane; Chemical engineering; Natural gas; Synthetic membrane; Polymer science; Matrix (chemical analysis); Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.055967468178663236,"score_gpt":0.32575420953076417,"score_spread":0.26978674135210096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128013666","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023367925,0.9980324,0.0002968252,0.00010916902,0.00014694754,0.000007020182,0.000039969804,0.000012772351,0.001121169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00084420736,0.99765706,0.0003918455,0.000103618375,0.00007461509,0.000010443908,0.00005341539,0.0000026253617,0.00086213334],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979717,0.000026847498,0.00002679179,0.000040281655,0.00008695752,0.000021943615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997987,0.00008168293,0.00003681022,0.000007834351,0.00005801032,0.000016951175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046632238,0.0011106953,0.0013184457,0.0031515262,0.0003525174,0.0008438882,0.00076443155,0.0008447426,0.0042562354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040694047,0.00046397216,0.0007341519,0.0031249628,0.00023450154,0.0013710036,0.00055439456,0.0012633445,0.0026991682],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078799334,0.00015984547,0.00014475443,0.06562024,0.00017351971,0.00039622356,0.00010313295,0.00082977087,0.0174432,0.005969202,0.03721213,0.87186915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008571842,0.00011670737,0.00043960134,0.0033998587,0.00012927152,0.0007360996,0.00003436197,0.00011340559,0.0029732464,0.00094943156,0.99107426,0.000025137982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093160896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014809672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042562354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043113084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000874974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014238596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200332889","doi":"10.1002/cben.202100025","title":"Oil Cakes as Sustainable Agro‐Industrial Feedstock for Biocarbon Materials","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemBioEng Reviews","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University Grants Commission of Bangladesh; University of Guelph","keywords":"Raw material; Biochar; Environmental science; Waste management; Carbon fibers; Oil production; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Pyrolysis; Petroleum engineering; Composite number; Engineering; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.043253058382158344,"score_gpt":0.2610726820071476,"score_spread":0.21781962362498927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200332889","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3209931,0.5768818,0.020141864,0.001407071,0.0013123138,0.00012793922,0.00057947356,0.00023391064,0.07832256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77784544,0.18014689,0.012540726,0.00029645662,0.00016687649,0.00005968635,0.0002758011,0.00006338244,0.02860469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999021,0.00001315261,0.0000063582333,0.000020462285,0.00003909575,0.000018877347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999573,0.000011256407,0.000007172668,0.0000034938262,0.000013536588,0.000007136914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011177975,0.00041634525,0.0002262149,0.00056934677,0.00020615694,0.0004889849,0.00018429944,0.00045698343,0.0021007243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011139871,0.00012574956,0.00019501199,0.00042930644,0.00017514334,0.0004326647,0.00037877218,0.0003962608,0.0010938024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015259843,0.00007579145,0.00042480844,0.0035662146,0.00005263551,0.0006780286,0.00007965109,0.0019316335,0.882369,0.019732645,0.0025087625,0.088428296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001387011,0.0002235399,0.0012197836,0.0004156747,0.00004247035,0.0005981904,0.000100668774,0.0020036965,0.72576255,0.003981489,0.26560754,0.00003060279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004882093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015000628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021007243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043484083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023673545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070276856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366528586","doi":"10.1002/cben.202200012","title":"Overview of Fouling – An Industrial Jeopardy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemBioEng Reviews","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fouling; Biochemical engineering; Membrane fouling; Environmental science; Process engineering; Forensic engineering; Computer science; Membrane; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.25945627195007515,"score_gpt":0.3675972975796725,"score_spread":0.10814102562959738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366528586","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00061531464,0.98627037,0.0016810782,0.001388967,0.0010703253,0.000011842654,0.00006339415,0.000062866326,0.008835841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00479591,0.9818423,0.002254082,0.0014303543,0.0012889005,0.000022711585,0.0002172306,0.00002871838,0.008119832],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934024,0.00009985036,0.000058380723,0.00012328298,0.00030891766,0.0000693648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938357,0.0001900032,0.00006443563,0.00004555404,0.00025563702,0.0000607891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009923248,0.0011387847,0.0012312639,0.004136845,0.0006659895,0.002090001,0.0012557494,0.0018621294,0.005025592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076803786,0.0005763895,0.00061487965,0.003399154,0.0008343979,0.0030776614,0.0013903872,0.0026489533,0.004706686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012175739,0.00016669487,0.00032698896,0.013365575,0.00006315232,0.0003307393,0.00020310759,0.0014280548,0.010844132,0.035245165,0.086497344,0.8514073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016735935,0.00009264551,0.00026942964,0.0013744627,0.000016497343,0.00039889585,0.000053381853,0.00017158277,0.0013747071,0.0045628776,0.99166906,0.000014806425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013381622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012323986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005025592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012719702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011232327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016812265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386253629","doi":"10.1002/cben.202300014","title":"Recent Developments in Biobased Foams and Foam Composites for Construction Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemBioEng Reviews","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Cellulose; Fire retardant; Commercialization; Nanofiber; Composite material; Business; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.04516625319491671,"score_gpt":0.30473573697833656,"score_spread":0.2595694837834198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386253629","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0068983342,0.9795824,0.0034345228,0.00043141158,0.00028725644,0.000019994406,0.000049394646,0.00003663463,0.0092600975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03745033,0.95093656,0.0060582347,0.0004989916,0.00046602904,0.000035422578,0.00013450276,0.000016925094,0.004403113],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998221,0.000028948178,0.000020628124,0.000036532903,0.000070862974,0.000020946974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996228,0.0001535298,0.0000720805,0.000013158143,0.00011347567,0.000024908024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007168036,0.00052213774,0.00037504226,0.0011282171,0.00015184584,0.000724114,0.00031171495,0.0007982928,0.0021678405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044879236,0.00032738945,0.00037365916,0.0012082544,0.0002903576,0.00089340046,0.00035191953,0.00083555037,0.0012991943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013750601,0.00027538088,0.0005871554,0.018138442,0.000091188915,0.00058571534,0.00026464232,0.002234247,0.17936508,0.015188762,0.011902542,0.7712293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013984294,0.0008435069,0.0015586608,0.0012323138,0.00009445779,0.0018528196,0.00013321776,0.0014407765,0.08954953,0.002811958,0.9004121,0.000056811725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002837884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005223159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021678405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037492745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003107266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072521567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391381424","doi":"10.1002/cben.202300049","title":"Risk Identification and Safety Technology for Hydrogen Production from Natural Gas Reforming","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemBioEng Reviews","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology; Wuhan University; Shuangchuang Program of Jiangsu Province; Government of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Production (economics); Natural gas; Identification (biology); Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Business; Waste management; Hydrogen; Engineering; Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.049904977816313825,"score_gpt":0.3629916928214081,"score_spread":0.3130867150050943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391381424","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05196825,0.005098188,0.9324996,0.0010966263,0.00008223331,0.00016811182,0.00012678896,0.00015913472,0.008801074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85159314,0.0054380386,0.13746414,0.00012808696,0.0001458061,0.00017957887,0.00026035096,0.0000312714,0.0047596823],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984572,0.00057884963,0.000075921664,0.00019575834,0.00058990816,0.00010232124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983859,0.0009614457,0.00024079334,0.00007416826,0.00029460777,0.00004314133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020577789,0.00085432694,0.00070762716,0.0016562877,0.00041810062,0.001944073,0.0005872418,0.00082728214,0.0015634194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035436603,0.00033406736,0.0009166158,0.00055362994,0.0007618255,0.0014005663,0.0010442621,0.000873446,0.00024509404],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041096442,0.0002638581,0.011010258,0.0013108713,0.0002531883,0.0007878166,0.00038359544,0.34393442,0.027614893,0.34711906,0.004179839,0.2627312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026228534,0.00038507502,0.0032366952,0.00015887633,0.00014415561,0.0005153232,0.0002725807,0.80799997,0.022445194,0.15324731,0.011481945,0.000086609696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014273212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007600504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020577789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014721706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013910036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010882676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404108062","doi":"10.1002/cben.202400022","title":"Microbial Dynamics and Quality Monitoring in Biopharmaceutical Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemBioEng Reviews","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biopharmaceutical; Production (economics); Quality (philosophy); Biochemical engineering; Business; Biotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Biology; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.036602647043028104,"score_gpt":0.3357618120208849,"score_spread":0.2991591649778568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404108062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66986656,0.2242527,0.09136156,0.0017197262,0.0002512583,0.00014323599,0.00097164995,0.00023745328,0.011195783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9443199,0.03400908,0.019832414,0.0002424299,0.000071307644,0.000040677558,0.00025541362,0.000021554586,0.0012072546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896765,0.00026382314,0.00006695042,0.0001753204,0.00046980183,0.00005652327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990777,0.00026046205,0.0003373234,0.000027282718,0.0002578074,0.000039416103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001392026,0.00035393765,0.00041889152,0.0011783544,0.0001483771,0.0013688665,0.00025582418,0.0006640282,0.00030944592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012094612,0.00020824773,0.00034579955,0.0009868155,0.0003938169,0.0007308421,0.00046730464,0.0006680813,0.00017757625],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022912904,0.00010072898,0.02388872,0.0012945606,0.00011484154,0.0001358415,0.000113701106,0.0035301484,0.87974113,0.0018722865,0.0005734247,0.0884055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019862675,0.00084206904,0.08743955,0.00045338404,0.0002170998,0.0006394148,0.0004440015,0.032762777,0.85344976,0.004194695,0.019444479,0.00009302584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013003956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087667396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001392026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007050756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036715984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073618293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413182126","doi":"10.1002/cben.70025","title":"Research Progress of Microwave Modification Technology for Underground Coal Seam","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemBioEng Reviews","topic":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coal; Coal mining; Mining engineering; Engineering; Microwave; Construction engineering; Waste management; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.1050025749657756,"score_gpt":0.394144259161864,"score_spread":0.28914168419608843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413182126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7533946,0.12495139,0.08319236,0.0014520929,0.00041414023,0.000108220025,0.00014554987,0.00029531994,0.036046382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94442314,0.037061427,0.013603965,0.00013487424,0.000107075735,0.00002815948,0.0000740554,0.000022687494,0.004544554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998355,0.00002190147,0.000009576643,0.00004018509,0.00007201186,0.000020856438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999033,0.000024305433,0.000020151545,0.00001262859,0.000033021133,0.0000065631775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046713566,0.00027315857,0.0002220879,0.00040767528,0.0001521476,0.0003864038,0.00030567718,0.0003455316,0.0009024389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027778058,0.00012937571,0.00030426905,0.00058751693,0.00022291549,0.000658937,0.00022321857,0.00028324072,0.00022648879],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015158362,0.000104912724,0.003921764,0.001931954,0.0000578225,0.0002634886,0.00028322142,0.007128539,0.7427213,0.011132922,0.001725095,0.23057745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030587205,0.00085048244,0.010030555,0.00012609242,0.0001542845,0.00059293176,0.00022217009,0.037706465,0.8477589,0.002011689,0.100467615,0.000048183385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072237634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004910565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009024389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004324181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028483957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031374097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}