{"meta":{"query_hash":"1e6bf1112b51","filters":{"venue":"ChemEngineering"},"cohort_total":25,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":25,"exported":25,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/1e6bf1112b51","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=ChemEngineering"},"results":[{"id":"W2738707393","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering1010004","title":"Thermodynamic Analysis of Autothermal Reforming of Synthetic Crude Glycerol (SCG) for Hydrogen Production","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Glycerol; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Steam reforming; Isothermal process; Gibbs free energy; Yield (engineering); Methane; Methanol; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.00839239185949538,"score_gpt":0.22057557816423992,"score_spread":0.21218318630474453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738707393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9649607,0.00065662764,0.03054327,0.000056867877,0.000013732987,0.000041910036,0.0003015808,0.000058291018,0.003367025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970432,0.0002492245,0.0020510242,0.0000030554384,0.000001703807,0.000018597972,0.00011340379,0.000009631125,0.00051023846],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999931,0.000011147042,0.0000028214117,0.000009853877,0.000033973007,0.000011195697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999572,0.00002255292,0.000004955538,0.0000035115534,0.00000940385,0.0000023619382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016105839,0.00024725997,0.00032826772,0.0002297791,0.00018425535,0.0002805339,0.0002972542,0.00020899864,0.0006698837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024315936,0.00013600262,0.00041899574,0.0002992124,0.00021437858,0.00031880883,0.00013941935,0.00018824328,0.00012715247],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025806492,0.00007320868,0.0039089858,0.00038493166,0.00005116061,0.00022190413,0.00005848578,0.679268,0.29867002,0.0045748684,0.0001401594,0.012390146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014827278,0.00011840344,0.001935448,0.0000054904854,0.00001716419,0.000039360326,0.00002984005,0.85881394,0.13757673,0.0004773816,0.00095796044,0.000013385101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063210516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004810917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063210516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005622531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045889322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012568474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789631213","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering2010008","title":"Modelling of Bubbly Flow Using CFD-PBM Solver in OpenFOAM: Study of Local Population Balance Models and Extended Quadrature Method of Moments Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Bubble; Mechanics; Solver; Multiphase flow; Nyström method; Flow (mathematics); Eulerian path; Population; Quadrature (astronomy); Computer science; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.023733941210619343,"score_gpt":0.2677531143177509,"score_spread":0.24401917310713156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789631213","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16967681,0.0006955331,0.8214203,0.0002190224,0.00007705423,0.00009343493,0.00021762282,0.00066424056,0.006936069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90591264,0.0005044685,0.08950574,0.00005403902,0.0000349339,0.00018730904,0.00022426552,0.00016673836,0.0034098597],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998319,0.000045221317,0.00000844323,0.00002755199,0.00005809468,0.000028805285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995963,0.00023565553,0.00005889838,0.000016817203,0.000067558954,0.00002480993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004514083,0.000642827,0.000730186,0.00048656188,0.00042161328,0.0008773474,0.00095375435,0.0012784299,0.001273158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011327594,0.00028313897,0.00068232435,0.0002967075,0.0005626495,0.00057185424,0.00055155996,0.00060527766,0.00017387043],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003413247,0.000025353198,0.0009985968,0.00005227726,0.000011835744,0.0001158166,0.000058833884,0.97898257,0.0067102043,0.0067042396,0.00021079875,0.006095335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002262183,0.0000066196767,0.00008687905,0.0000020933987,0.0000014939261,0.000009564342,0.000003536357,0.99878925,0.0006233434,0.0002516191,0.0002210254,0.0000023194364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008658115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00284732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008658115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000633788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087681966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01721543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792438255","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering2010009","title":"Recent Advances in Supported Metal Catalysts for Syngas Production from Methane","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, University of Regina; University of Regina","keywords":"Syngas; Methane; Catalysis; Coke; Bimetallic strip; Carbon dioxide reforming; Methane reformer; Environmental science; Steam reforming; Process engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015404426742861412,"score_gpt":0.26577328243335135,"score_spread":0.25036885569048994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792438255","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009693097,0.97960424,0.0019749333,0.00035678435,0.00031982368,0.000016388727,0.000060694158,0.00003941535,0.007934555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.047763,0.94556457,0.0031108533,0.00023067222,0.00045553825,0.00002553965,0.00013234232,0.00001571377,0.0027017447],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968874,0.00004139737,0.00005671531,0.00007241198,0.00010190615,0.00003888841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979097,0.00008886405,0.000037616217,0.000011400108,0.00005889991,0.000012229819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006712887,0.0007145273,0.0007205973,0.0014142267,0.0002394418,0.00079690723,0.0006802369,0.0007183203,0.0016812354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006747835,0.0006411609,0.0006027935,0.0017724987,0.00024944887,0.0011748575,0.0006268271,0.0007240353,0.0009797749],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043105948,0.00029954905,0.0010912692,0.05810225,0.00037005392,0.0016465083,0.00052610465,0.0041056187,0.15820803,0.018616492,0.0119968485,0.7446063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032581123,0.0006999415,0.0019997272,0.0019109976,0.00048259654,0.0021438338,0.0002242836,0.0032517428,0.13277836,0.0032526639,0.85313934,0.000083840954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006101551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000916377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016812354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038536385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044946064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056242943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794149809","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering2010012","title":"Hydrodynamics of Bubble Columns: Turbulence and Population Balance Model","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Mechanics; Bubble; Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence kinetic energy; Drag; K-epsilon turbulence model; Turbulence modeling; K-omega turbulence model; Physics; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.002878607495201092,"score_gpt":0.17011169436026474,"score_spread":0.16723308686506366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794149809","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17514353,0.0020052437,0.7817862,0.0014360588,0.0002530109,0.00029407942,0.0026044853,0.000650274,0.035827175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9157593,0.0019167094,0.03966737,0.00053682004,0.00028779948,0.0006908885,0.0011518887,0.00022800994,0.03976128],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980754,0.000036673955,0.000007814266,0.00004215538,0.000059833914,0.00004591512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976915,0.00007755912,0.000054631466,0.000015501824,0.00005097737,0.0000321544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031408173,0.0005064727,0.00078904524,0.00041923687,0.0004205249,0.0009264501,0.001503701,0.0013335306,0.0031039554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090142444,0.0002667369,0.00068357564,0.00040560297,0.0006487713,0.0010915056,0.0010497111,0.00075532787,0.0006900846],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005989535,0.000072729985,0.0023926084,0.00011297475,0.000040607152,0.0002691542,0.00012957634,0.8918938,0.015147335,0.08125068,0.0020857987,0.0065448186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069662124,0.000015921203,0.0004186895,0.0000034338625,0.0000048885004,0.00003229378,0.000009785736,0.995533,0.00032643075,0.0028256343,0.0008148077,0.0000080743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009484615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028510548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009484615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084618543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009869711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01885885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810771085","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering2030030","title":"The Effect of Off-Spec Canola Biodiesel Blending on Fuel Properties for Cold Weather Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flash point; Biodiesel; Diesel fuel; Pour point; Cloud point; Materials science; Combustion; Environmental science; Freezing point; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01221641937367855,"score_gpt":0.21618805875788724,"score_spread":0.2039716393842087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810771085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839634,0.0005279526,0.0003137361,0.000013135057,0.000014876818,0.000012601564,0.000114305665,0.000019314393,0.000587843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973084,0.00055675645,0.0009295642,0.000028858823,0.000004274837,0.000014547542,0.00020426973,0.00003140295,0.0009220062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978477,0.000017745027,0.00002499068,0.00004488154,0.000077932236,0.000049639082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975175,0.00004149975,0.00006997852,0.000015194483,0.00007787521,0.000043810993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020873973,0.0005825798,0.00025882045,0.00038212395,0.00016070281,0.00043894406,0.0001898582,0.00025284977,0.0011010614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004886234,0.00019983428,0.00030099033,0.00051114947,0.00012341305,0.00038479103,0.00022366745,0.00040998193,0.00026030975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045919223,0.000094207775,0.0006275043,0.00006881026,0.000014240538,0.000051505598,0.000026280206,0.00018744067,0.99492633,0.000018171868,0.000033472657,0.0034927574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006782287,0.00039231608,0.004902439,0.000008977473,0.000031472253,0.000034277255,0.000034311797,0.0004936261,0.9935468,0.000005628465,0.0005358946,0.000007536927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001524811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002272975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001524811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001881751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014402566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036833882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885713062","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering2030037","title":"Removal of the Recalcitrant Artificial Sweetener Sucralose and Its By-Products from Industrial Wastewater Using Microbial Reduction/Oxidation of Iron","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques","field":"Nursing","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Chemistry; Ferrous; Biodegradation; Chemical oxygen demand; Industrial wastewater treatment; Sucralose; Pulp and paper industry; Iron bacteria; Adsorption; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Food science","score_opus":0.03237494104297218,"score_gpt":0.23284254670749815,"score_spread":0.20046760566452598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885713062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99702066,0.00029232047,0.0021512376,0.000027856715,0.0000057524953,0.00001394273,0.000048568658,0.000032751344,0.0004069172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932115,0.00040411195,0.005053443,0.000022422602,0.000003780355,0.000018707467,0.00017562423,0.0000137535635,0.0010965832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998011,0.000038932045,0.000023581613,0.00003298874,0.000070150636,0.000033248303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994457,0.000008949703,0.0000122388155,0.0000056355034,0.000018203082,0.00001037863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020209937,0.00042275366,0.00036638955,0.00022994148,0.0001485103,0.00043653825,0.00022479522,0.00043278906,0.00036248035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021311239,0.00015032812,0.00040195935,0.00025175288,0.00012547264,0.00022519789,0.00024099647,0.00027478824,0.00019178921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003645889,0.000013806571,0.00014092254,0.00003629805,0.000002899379,0.000018044224,0.000009044119,0.00007496075,0.9978193,0.0000099223225,0.0000061014393,0.0018321872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004209047,0.00013368065,0.0010229502,0.0000032833152,0.000008731925,0.00005094431,0.00001898718,0.0007214131,0.997703,0.000011085205,0.00031904544,0.000002790236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007234256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079977297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007234256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001925129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021233333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014384389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900605551","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering2040056","title":"Effect of Postharvest LED Application on Phenolic and Antioxidant Components of Blueberry Leaves","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anthocyanin; DPPH; Chemistry; Antioxidant; Food science; Postharvest; Flavonoid; Cultivar; Ferric; Botany; Phenols; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006441181992665098,"score_gpt":0.24986857135678947,"score_spread":0.24342738936412436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900605551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978102,0.0010590412,0.00026730858,0.000044815803,0.000033691842,0.000017588154,0.0001232025,0.000023108105,0.0006211037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99363154,0.0007634914,0.0009246298,0.000116568895,0.000029029965,0.000059954473,0.0003264713,0.00001717908,0.0041311504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999,0.000018366878,0.000007808507,0.000026997383,0.000016658925,0.00003004068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983,0.00004834395,0.000023282848,0.000016017319,0.00004060736,0.00004175601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012155255,0.00041401843,0.00041431887,0.00016934372,0.00020172357,0.00033783366,0.00018720298,0.00031708015,0.0022618747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015115792,0.00020848852,0.00031910045,0.00017425865,0.00015200113,0.00023781751,0.00015548267,0.0006696775,0.00027828795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009588299,0.00013672521,0.00031698804,0.00011786438,0.000012679339,0.00005589923,0.000047890222,0.000025004998,0.9959616,0.000017147326,0.000033323355,0.0023160519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055663477,0.003237236,0.041941058,0.000019795421,0.000071787756,0.00012161432,0.00015479665,0.00034554067,0.951812,0.00003470615,0.002188468,0.000017200595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071136927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015057916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022618747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018852617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015458255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00756675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913577054","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering3010018","title":"A Comparative Study of Ultrasound Biodiesel Production Using Different Homogeneous Catalysts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Transesterification; Biodiesel; Biodiesel production; Methanol; Catalysis; Ammonium hydroxide; Organic chemistry; Canola; Chemistry; Homogeneous; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Food science; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.026074932094477747,"score_gpt":0.24602932014748258,"score_spread":0.21995438805300482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913577054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914322,0.0029423481,0.0024081257,0.00003294975,0.000020615515,0.00002298715,0.00014201051,0.00004693284,0.0029518367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932168,0.0021485274,0.00238337,0.00001554261,0.000016313032,0.000021191216,0.00030674558,0.00003120964,0.0018602728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997204,0.000031966323,0.000032297732,0.000057345405,0.000108211454,0.000049771454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975806,0.00007354661,0.000033661367,0.000024770678,0.00008390519,0.0000261112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023240039,0.0003969156,0.00036279266,0.00053043064,0.00015903833,0.00036449678,0.00030595067,0.00030976118,0.00079359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041436788,0.00013310334,0.00031300558,0.0005398049,0.00019031877,0.00036805225,0.00026123316,0.00034219277,0.00026845417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014694322,0.00003327322,0.00016633501,0.000116188676,0.000008436183,0.000061237646,0.000039658196,0.00017630076,0.9935976,0.00006984447,0.00002576398,0.005558375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057924103,0.0003439626,0.0011812281,0.000004751992,0.000023397308,0.000046093235,0.000031574,0.00064761593,0.9967,0.000013726565,0.0009975586,0.000004296335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006802496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081643736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016066925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115936375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026547909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937322389","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering3020038","title":"The Formation of Layered Double Hydroxide Phases in the Coprecipitation Syntheses of [Ni0.80Co0.15](1−x)/0.95Alx(OH)2(anionn−)x/n (x = 0–0.2, n = 1, 2)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Coprecipitation; Nucleation; Hydroxide; Thermogravimetric analysis; Phase (matter); Scanning electron microscope; Reagent; Chemistry; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Metal; Decomposition; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018938610305384376,"score_gpt":0.24075601986473474,"score_spread":0.22181740955935036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937322389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98901856,0.002074804,0.0067690513,0.000034900222,0.00004531287,0.00005763361,0.00008785529,0.00012446949,0.0017874078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989569,0.0005671519,0.007579871,0.000032496613,0.000008119157,0.00002596352,0.00012099719,0.000032974353,0.0020633957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997696,0.00002218338,0.00002836394,0.000054524007,0.00009596377,0.00002935882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997943,0.000033886576,0.0000783944,0.000017709288,0.000054013908,0.00002170313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020636854,0.00028655503,0.00022663677,0.00023067182,0.00016039908,0.00041521268,0.00037993904,0.0003831259,0.0004497283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000318271,0.00032120128,0.0002633352,0.00014863936,0.0001845738,0.00035788247,0.00024257395,0.0003381954,0.00022337782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021579419,0.0000052143664,0.00007738883,0.00007194683,0.000005233487,0.000032681142,0.000014853017,0.00003114545,0.999087,0.000029566088,0.000006873086,0.00061655673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027677293,0.000042695232,0.0005188177,0.0000021241042,0.000007633912,0.00006552846,0.000009158728,0.0001914165,0.9986745,0.000008854047,0.00047434153,0.00000228777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003203456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011120797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004497283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024654035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015774039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001788795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971295269","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering3030075","title":"Using the Cahn–Hilliard Theory in Metastable Binary Solutions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Spinodal decomposition; Spinodal; Metastability; Cahn–Hilliard equation; Nucleation; Binary number; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Materials science; Classical nucleation theory; Chemical physics; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.024497780713135218,"score_gpt":0.24319544397288073,"score_spread":0.21869766325974552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971295269","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.075419895,0.0040644044,0.85519636,0.0025702564,0.0005756629,0.0002032739,0.00017259085,0.00045547588,0.061342135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83511,0.0028019028,0.13214348,0.0010952523,0.0002459398,0.00049035903,0.000121492696,0.00022300477,0.02776865],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997173,0.00007302781,0.000014013064,0.00004098685,0.00010803531,0.000046513913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969244,0.00014696697,0.00003879647,0.000030849606,0.00005775609,0.00003313808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006637508,0.0006653668,0.0009706444,0.0011026863,0.001058626,0.0014338135,0.0012339937,0.002025184,0.002133382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017297156,0.00053260813,0.0009690953,0.000603142,0.0022903876,0.00219984,0.00083977234,0.0017142557,0.00045704507],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022376464,0.000033169512,0.00031329674,0.00007941722,0.000013691209,0.00019405287,0.00011858064,0.21572898,0.0056330175,0.77321017,0.0011682078,0.0034850095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010603936,0.000008840828,0.0000843422,0.000008523737,0.000002602336,0.000032355463,0.0000110629935,0.91162896,0.0005959074,0.08647883,0.0011246125,0.000013460407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013436672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006405721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013436672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024336353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012921719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026716948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979586524","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering3040085","title":"An Engineering Toolbox for the Evaluation of Metallic Flow Field Plates","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Stamping; Flow (mathematics); Software; Field (mathematics); Channel (broadcasting); Engineering drawing; Computational science; Geometry; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013771749680834043,"score_gpt":0.2302308313416921,"score_spread":0.21645908166085803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979586524","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01643906,0.00041459576,0.8883169,0.00011919276,0.00014511742,0.00035197494,0.0067171883,0.07483535,0.012660571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11861988,0.001158201,0.8216069,0.00020667425,0.000072395706,0.0026814837,0.01813086,0.021166138,0.016357396],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932826,0.00008508821,0.00006115589,0.00010502934,0.00034869963,0.000071818446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985378,0.00067804364,0.00011298394,0.00024146562,0.00036356767,0.00006625818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011125957,0.0018564421,0.0008772873,0.0016355756,0.00040503714,0.0009939134,0.001586876,0.0009654182,0.03441976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031040332,0.00066726265,0.0010516379,0.00078223395,0.0004063255,0.00095183577,0.0014709949,0.0012403742,0.010598503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006874907,0.00086195295,0.0063054436,0.003970438,0.0002391695,0.0015584735,0.0006490912,0.15534061,0.21889396,0.03555063,0.10541154,0.47053123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029836353,0.0003285021,0.0037604023,0.000402513,0.0001019069,0.0010753152,0.00012148866,0.60296375,0.12894183,0.020025043,0.24179485,0.00018604797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058172335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006370783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03441976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036706726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088472315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.115145504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997362670","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering4010003","title":"Using Lignin to Modify Starch-Based Adhesive Performance","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lignin; Adhesive; Slurry; Paperboard; Wet strength; Starch; Materials science; Composite material; Water resistance; Chemical engineering; Kraft paper; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03494051952737803,"score_gpt":0.21965773440316289,"score_spread":0.18471721487578485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997362670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98900527,0.0011578558,0.00803266,0.00004597231,0.000037756978,0.000046589732,0.000096746015,0.00007806368,0.0014990593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888987,0.0008630156,0.008134791,0.000054720702,0.0000092576265,0.000029428646,0.00013628943,0.00004474107,0.0018289627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987125,0.000022215063,0.000013273498,0.000023755587,0.00003483012,0.00003466473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984896,0.000029647956,0.000046028123,0.000015259247,0.0000341268,0.000026055763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000237609,0.0004925144,0.00016122602,0.00025009614,0.00011635755,0.0003513056,0.00017002375,0.00024351501,0.0008661237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037508694,0.00018957167,0.00023202598,0.0002980286,0.00012538102,0.00034668003,0.00021543549,0.0005972081,0.00025151702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012937993,0.00001479868,0.000053909283,0.000030324407,0.000003841783,0.000028334007,0.000012418128,0.000059960385,0.9984669,0.000052448868,0.000010301394,0.00125371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038983094,0.00015847491,0.0004927082,0.0000041701956,0.000010851711,0.00003389034,0.000008221025,0.00018923475,0.99812585,0.000016006894,0.0009533387,0.0000033733547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003487981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008119959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008661237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015074266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015727288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028974414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093374045","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering4040057","title":"Rheology and Catastrophic Phase Inversion of Emulsions in the Presence of Starch Nanoparticles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion; Pickering emulsion; Phase inversion; Rheology; Aqueous two-phase system; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Aqueous solution; Viscosity; Phase (matter); Starch; Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.028358242050146736,"score_gpt":0.266931599266601,"score_spread":0.23857335721645426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093374045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758446,0.0004063932,0.0014667757,0.00002240983,0.000011229578,0.000007814728,0.0000422527,0.000017820303,0.00044093668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874854,0.00018519342,0.00064617686,0.000019946374,0.0000037158782,0.000008536033,0.000057339617,0.0000073781252,0.00032307702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999082,0.000013451377,0.000010818427,0.000023712033,0.000028168808,0.00001562749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998099,0.000043404685,0.000075125776,0.000012724556,0.000035352394,0.000023482313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015223786,0.00020483925,0.00015018541,0.00017134855,0.00008579923,0.00020139726,0.0001080608,0.00018060293,0.00034887422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035064944,0.00012354045,0.00018394305,0.000103663064,0.00021253222,0.00022859819,0.00013015079,0.00047329522,0.00006218662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041893236,0.0000061131473,0.0003638318,0.000016300872,0.0000040937944,0.000086450884,0.000036603196,0.000059040914,0.9988335,0.00003688968,0.000007784868,0.0005075886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072754265,0.00022725933,0.006250377,0.000004993384,0.000010776683,0.0001563871,0.00004431352,0.0012672329,0.9916162,0.00006178483,0.0003455175,0.000007818363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027354635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002382535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00034887422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012304631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010128357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001167059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220801941","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering6020023","title":"Three-Dimensional CFD Model Development and Validation for Once-Through Steam Generator (OTSG): Coupling Combustion, Heat Transfer and Steam Generation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Heat transfer; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Boiler (water heating); Combustion chamber; Convection; Nuclear engineering; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Physics","score_opus":0.025464536285848674,"score_gpt":0.2147004873883765,"score_spread":0.18923595110252783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220801941","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4616294,0.00028403304,0.51484966,0.00035970737,0.0002040262,0.0005422461,0.002363298,0.0028802082,0.016887387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8782069,0.00028215133,0.114522226,0.00004685382,0.000012932676,0.00050957676,0.0015566037,0.00021234543,0.0046503567],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997899,0.00003757494,0.00001577525,0.000028977629,0.000098708035,0.000029209916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995221,0.00015378394,0.000041243962,0.000073656985,0.00017664285,0.000032671996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005186188,0.0005360806,0.0005766887,0.0004557812,0.0005809615,0.0008337577,0.00090535986,0.00093040866,0.002316715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001008948,0.0002963236,0.0008304517,0.00037640458,0.0004324305,0.00052456383,0.00053370226,0.0006844642,0.000525402],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048824557,0.000074476535,0.0026317192,0.00006918131,0.00001244445,0.00011352417,0.000080054815,0.97268665,0.011294299,0.0020671017,0.0005455361,0.010376213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010386375,0.000029582076,0.00045622495,0.000007155197,0.000003656504,0.00002240079,0.000017252736,0.99217063,0.0057780696,0.00018557603,0.0013094395,0.000009605863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014108545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007997542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014108545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007750663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020009808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028052807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385345207","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering7040070","title":"Recent Progress in the Viscosity Modeling of Concentrated Suspensions of Unimodal Hard Spheres","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"SPHERES; Viscosity; Materials science; Rheology; Relative viscosity; Hard spheres; Suspension (topology); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.026126329544344993,"score_gpt":0.25351349256792366,"score_spread":0.22738716302357867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385345207","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18900985,0.246192,0.5496102,0.0006999791,0.00039766057,0.00019636126,0.000548584,0.0019578384,0.011387486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47072998,0.30131108,0.21887538,0.0002594779,0.0004922851,0.00035520748,0.0018132996,0.000403931,0.0057592145],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964297,0.000073754185,0.00003321053,0.000085277585,0.00014747775,0.000017242892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908376,0.00046896268,0.00012964329,0.00006922733,0.00021386205,0.000034390894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010938732,0.0012174979,0.0014866989,0.001277068,0.00033215273,0.0012288153,0.00137454,0.0007669101,0.0010092066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015221476,0.00051718124,0.0010820455,0.0011085453,0.00037781202,0.0013723307,0.00051898643,0.0008611505,0.00062219996],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024591928,0.0003513515,0.0023364902,0.007601695,0.00033442627,0.00029175603,0.00026994554,0.52916604,0.13762553,0.009755069,0.0014773482,0.3105445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005222439,0.0008272798,0.003062876,0.00074583635,0.00049569685,0.00050154666,0.00012093823,0.7725859,0.15510672,0.009759253,0.056548607,0.00019301781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020186997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011891056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020186997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087519834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088501314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394580812","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering8020042","title":"Application of Machine Learning Models in Coaxial Bioreactors: Classification and Torque Prediction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coaxial; Torque; Bioreactor; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Machine learning; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00916722697445105,"score_gpt":0.1904505432799636,"score_spread":0.18128331630551256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394580812","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37239563,0.002904905,0.6196171,0.00050409324,0.00018915128,0.00011297734,0.0002297546,0.0013632164,0.00268309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9352657,0.0008181516,0.06250372,0.00006110781,0.000034697485,0.00010434317,0.00015311425,0.000030780662,0.001028436],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996295,0.00008235267,0.0000380027,0.00009858768,0.00009930105,0.00005226942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986206,0.0008207141,0.00016521121,0.00007436675,0.0002885996,0.000030499566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013961551,0.0012041493,0.001145807,0.00080042327,0.0003444484,0.0007505571,0.0006983638,0.0012670091,0.00055947545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002705321,0.00034770346,0.0008723472,0.00088733854,0.00037787488,0.00063005515,0.000361603,0.0010745826,0.0002750425],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091287926,0.00011736188,0.0025833603,0.00014106222,0.00003397953,0.00009997374,0.000046430516,0.93361735,0.006177937,0.0005535016,0.0003267427,0.05621104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017327936,0.00002485897,0.00031269513,0.0000052661503,0.0000042816196,0.000007826938,0.000005592641,0.99774444,0.0016178756,0.0001564801,0.00011392989,0.000005089109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008868814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005141955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008868814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061682984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069561054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017634392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401209221","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering8040078","title":"Arsenic in Water: Understanding the Chemistry, Health Implications, Quantification and Removal Strategies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arsenic; Metalloid; Groundwater; Arsenic contamination of groundwater; Environmental science; Arsenate; Contamination; Human health; Arsenic toxicity; Environmental health; Environmental chemistry; Water resource management; Environmental protection; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Medicine; Geology","score_opus":0.023641610602143523,"score_gpt":0.25442564421477304,"score_spread":0.2307840336126295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401209221","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00062610966,0.9942253,0.0010175997,0.003086342,0.00014260998,0.00008592116,0.0002688112,0.000007106392,0.00054027693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0103752725,0.9856839,0.002100566,0.0011738742,0.00015404247,0.00018479668,0.000173014,0.0000037744562,0.00015070256],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99450606,0.002750538,0.001137302,0.0005468418,0.0008421861,0.00021699705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98647517,0.010326853,0.0013278567,0.00031584845,0.0014397881,0.00011451236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011663362,0.001463365,0.0039898804,0.004873979,0.00042641553,0.0034291556,0.0016584117,0.002522625,0.0031155962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024618354,0.0007126341,0.004753862,0.004331977,0.0011746432,0.0057439744,0.0017556929,0.0017364193,0.00055835675],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023517405,0.00008140392,0.002933848,0.59281784,0.00604773,0.00019757783,0.0006744922,0.001993722,0.0010159748,0.012477569,0.009318673,0.37220612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021054066,0.0006449174,0.01007664,0.47264758,0.033054475,0.0008413844,0.001931911,0.0021656929,0.0016440438,0.043418046,0.43318662,0.00017805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013907113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020114606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013907113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027669417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010298367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061682522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401534363","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering8040081","title":"Microstructure and First Hydrogenation Properties of Individual Phases in TiFe + 12 wt.% ZrV2 Alloy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Microstructure; Hydrogen storage; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Metastability; Chemical engineering; Phase (matter); Kinetics; Hydrogen; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016148417886166257,"score_gpt":0.2169266733877137,"score_spread":0.20077825550154746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401534363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808204,0.0004957778,0.00051734375,0.000010179589,0.000005330842,0.000005137702,0.00010713605,0.00002495959,0.0007520838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828005,0.00014280729,0.0005338988,0.000005223558,0.000002430946,0.0000050093868,0.00012388796,0.00001294931,0.0008938254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998852,0.000007535685,0.0000060625007,0.000029492458,0.000047946876,0.00002371911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999405,0.000007926698,0.000015630752,0.0000062796844,0.000021659942,0.000007939741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010258392,0.00014442971,0.00019161044,0.00034149815,0.00015838773,0.00029753466,0.00023277824,0.00024555507,0.0005826531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016572577,0.00020376434,0.000133936,0.00022855899,0.00017047017,0.0001976072,0.00009490114,0.00012716145,0.00013502083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009649586,0.000006692298,0.000951621,0.000037056758,0.000007608337,0.00005822301,0.000029949524,0.00027836097,0.9967879,0.00005598174,0.000024570272,0.0016656192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007814435,0.00017467435,0.0162333,0.0000032586283,0.000016060287,0.0001381436,0.000059709346,0.0015601283,0.9807451,0.000024706798,0.0010314917,0.0000056226195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00247291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004556501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00247291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036055807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001150744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004917085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402080237","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering8050086","title":"Microplastics in Sludges and Soils: A Comprehensive Review on Distribution, Characteristics, and Effects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Soil water; Distribution (mathematics); Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012771925072578029,"score_gpt":0.24740887274519283,"score_spread":0.2346369476726148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402080237","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006055789,0.9985286,0.00018770767,0.00008579684,0.00006567133,0.000004783953,0.00006009462,0.000007677109,0.00045411594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0024319284,0.99677974,0.0002656766,0.000075557975,0.000065582455,0.000006459707,0.000083416,0.0000027478402,0.00028900814],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.999619,0.00006464022,0.00009032595,0.00008001871,0.000114965595,0.000031029238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999212,0.00044485988,0.00014904038,0.000022950397,0.0001371624,0.000033873424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006268758,0.0011224946,0.0016770989,0.003804449,0.0002850414,0.0011841282,0.0005065094,0.00080446026,0.0020359338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091524783,0.0003825812,0.0011248421,0.003415584,0.00037383678,0.0013166142,0.0005660057,0.00069413777,0.0006745086],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013170119,0.00010283432,0.0015312277,0.11228267,0.00039786228,0.00042038487,0.00026195284,0.000982316,0.009472223,0.0020901405,0.011123427,0.86120325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000138220785,0.00039862216,0.008210692,0.018275095,0.0012617467,0.0027879714,0.0002709071,0.000340733,0.0054312977,0.00173551,0.9611928,0.00008082174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001813628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002615915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003804449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003952913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015385696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068109035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406088661","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering9010006","title":"Optimizing Chloride and Calcium Ion Extraction from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash from Zhoushan, China: Effects of Leaching Conditions and Industrial Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Tongji University; University of Toronto; University of Toronto Mississauga; Queen's University","keywords":"Fly ash; Incineration; Leaching (pedology); Incinerator bottom ash; Waste management; Municipal solid waste; Extraction (chemistry); Chloride; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Bottom ash; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01653232760719119,"score_gpt":0.2646010138338468,"score_spread":0.24806868622665562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406088661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782336,0.0007379052,0.00059649575,0.00004897844,0.000007485815,0.00003058504,0.00015260557,0.000016290878,0.0005863607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99504566,0.0012763977,0.0020306408,0.00003561504,0.0000049730734,0.000038189908,0.00032623953,0.000016604396,0.0012256923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997464,0.00002351847,0.000041289666,0.00004833037,0.00009779832,0.00004271482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993515,0.000009758064,0.0000135663095,0.000003912813,0.00002700544,0.000010536774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036699814,0.00052213273,0.00042454127,0.0006023403,0.0004014778,0.000611711,0.0002896531,0.00041412597,0.00040160315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026767107,0.00018892747,0.00058861554,0.0004890092,0.00019311262,0.00041162258,0.00035115695,0.00027897357,0.00022055357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010885463,0.000063196574,0.0022947548,0.00044770303,0.000027416218,0.00013092399,0.00006664712,0.0010376412,0.98772556,0.00006611214,0.00007410558,0.007957134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022806787,0.00029089552,0.010210508,0.000021431328,0.00006661176,0.000075189404,0.00014397147,0.0024821283,0.98464704,0.000041544445,0.0019715175,0.000026446723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008979011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028461924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008979011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005198848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008567137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017853498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413256406","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering9040085","title":"Graph Neural Networks for Sustainable Energy: Predicting Adsorption in Aromatic Molecules","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Domain (mathematical analysis); Retraining; Process (computing); Transfer of learning; Artificial neural network; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004370364670499954,"score_gpt":0.22321375160100143,"score_spread":0.21884338693050148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413256406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49084982,0.004275282,0.48833817,0.002464314,0.00022915207,0.00008912807,0.0017193449,0.0017592252,0.010275503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9409977,0.0014788115,0.05403767,0.00014821769,0.000033989658,0.0000725242,0.0009685783,0.000113554255,0.0021489083],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991405,0.000023814859,0.0000028645538,0.000023820307,0.000024255145,0.000011245094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998117,0.00010378009,0.00001994277,0.000023216613,0.000027515618,0.000013901216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033210684,0.0005745063,0.00029704996,0.00048079147,0.00025842173,0.0004610933,0.00055648177,0.0007811342,0.001352921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010790059,0.00025110418,0.00039126276,0.000570154,0.00039029957,0.0008537853,0.00046502773,0.0011414797,0.0003242939],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029313564,0.000030216715,0.0011500967,0.000060845272,0.000025479629,0.000023946332,0.000010465578,0.96931255,0.0036738864,0.0049108407,0.0009848628,0.01978747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011914449,0.0000053208973,0.00015712847,0.00000317305,0.0000019410397,0.0000021961769,0.0000029396222,0.9958876,0.0008946129,0.0027658117,0.00027605056,0.000002139961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077245883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011427762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077245883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007084068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068163674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015359223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414427448","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering9050105","title":"Influence of Added Surfactants on the Rheology and Surface Activity of Polymer Solutions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Cationic polymerization; Rheology; Polymer; Hydroxyethyl cellulose; Surface tension; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.00932981422856834,"score_gpt":0.22114244926965715,"score_spread":0.2118126350410888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414427448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99095565,0.0031949792,0.0037093488,0.00009231947,0.00009143887,0.000078770296,0.00014019698,0.00008979059,0.0016475817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98776114,0.0026396306,0.0074292845,0.000115848714,0.00005630325,0.0001148847,0.00024783096,0.000101427555,0.0015337438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985526,0.00044150354,0.00016094952,0.0002002736,0.00048939197,0.00015525229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973373,0.0015155295,0.00028267002,0.00015118728,0.0005496608,0.00016364276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001163648,0.0009583895,0.00071429857,0.0005715085,0.00028097097,0.001012989,0.0004684551,0.0005410188,0.0009190102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038356797,0.00042072195,0.0003095392,0.00050329335,0.00047320768,0.0007126569,0.0004457773,0.0012424617,0.00036559298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019600811,0.000039627306,0.00032676573,0.00009094472,0.000016516078,0.000057422916,0.00006260275,0.0001299198,0.9969482,0.000040359322,0.000020982556,0.0020707054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008550966,0.00016597447,0.00043366477,0.0000078643825,0.00001542127,0.000017669703,0.000015752476,0.00054694613,0.99838555,0.0000101306705,0.00038802047,0.000004466433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078458444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093037507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001163648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040730764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046514723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061540008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415101878","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering9050110","title":"Enhancing Flare Gas Treatment: A Systematic Evaluation of Dual-Stage (Amine, CO2 Supercritical) and Hybrid Approaches Using HYSYS","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Yayasan UTP; Universiti Teknologi Petronas","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Acid gas; Methane; Natural gas; Hydrocarbon; Extraction (chemistry); Carbon dioxide; Absorption (acoustics); Supercritical fluid","score_opus":0.04640338046639498,"score_gpt":0.25761258232704426,"score_spread":0.2112092018606493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415101878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729971,0.006090169,0.01410534,0.00016707955,0.00006867847,0.00013739617,0.00056996295,0.00043452496,0.0054297266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808498,0.004124904,0.012775848,0.000043995344,0.00001118635,0.000086117754,0.00048626337,0.00008216787,0.0015397061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998134,0.00001567314,0.000009295472,0.000033051874,0.00009347321,0.000035162677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990547,0.000031189666,0.000012911476,0.000009562528,0.000032490912,0.000008363828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003764984,0.0005325591,0.0004980441,0.00033411258,0.00027376186,0.00051556464,0.00048450305,0.0005991931,0.0012020951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035009335,0.0002686918,0.00077750935,0.00030613565,0.00022971227,0.0007838536,0.00035506507,0.0006982444,0.00028973128],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006126626,0.0003967427,0.0024381822,0.0023671438,0.00018000373,0.00029079802,0.0001660619,0.057535447,0.8742841,0.001970825,0.0011125443,0.058645535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007657645,0.0016949247,0.003453038,0.000057064055,0.00016656893,0.0001462157,0.00012503951,0.14474203,0.8371916,0.0003178587,0.011966257,0.00006281412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029381854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004178139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029381854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005751226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037216215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058421493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415967531","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering9060122","title":"Thermal, Mechanical, and Rheological Properties of PLA/PHB Biocomposites Reinforced with Alkaline-Treated Hemp Fibers and Granules","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Université Laval","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Differential scanning calorimetry; Crystallinity; Rheology; Polylactic acid; Flexural strength; Rheometry; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Wood flour; Viscoelasticity","score_opus":0.008099549127295866,"score_gpt":0.19996404027462591,"score_spread":0.19186449114733006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415967531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99700123,0.0008248774,0.001683025,0.000015642745,0.0000092283135,0.000009352573,0.000054633234,0.000020680467,0.00038127595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966112,0.00049930735,0.0022527738,0.00001658204,0.0000056249723,0.000014318817,0.00007340368,0.0000147496385,0.0005120511],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998636,0.000016866612,0.000014305066,0.000026919992,0.000055584318,0.000022721957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997954,0.000035221983,0.000086428154,0.00001410808,0.000034819936,0.000034144992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019820292,0.00042009557,0.00017680734,0.0002708869,0.00009647216,0.00022169692,0.000101519996,0.00024499407,0.00040472602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022773194,0.00018027055,0.00018577599,0.000162903,0.00018985296,0.0002927891,0.00014778899,0.00032967716,0.00014388235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028830873,0.000006288524,0.00015928078,0.000021283402,0.0000030027907,0.000027429478,0.000010699211,0.00006104049,0.9989255,0.000010843898,0.0000033151819,0.0007425673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002994423,0.00017877552,0.0054492448,0.0000078437015,0.000013194864,0.000111469846,0.000027375068,0.0006933651,0.9929986,0.000012018106,0.00049734465,0.000007809397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029230493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080320716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00042009557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012123134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091022775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013539195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417159190","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering9060139","title":"Activated Carbons for Bone Cell Growth: Structural Properties and Biological Interactions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Viability assay; Porosity; Osteoblast; Microscale chemistry; Carbon fibers; Cell","score_opus":0.020158236588468617,"score_gpt":0.21426438727452599,"score_spread":0.19410615068605735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417159190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92349696,0.051813632,0.010603787,0.0004149981,0.00008966079,0.00009135563,0.0005289886,0.00016965761,0.012790928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815718,0.007932501,0.0060847597,0.000057084457,0.000023804196,0.000052040818,0.0002730952,0.000016441922,0.003988468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998313,0.000019950563,0.000008347176,0.00002189524,0.00009807713,0.000020368416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999138,0.000030669817,0.000018164821,0.0000058308065,0.000018829758,0.0000126744035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015516336,0.0004108505,0.000118022916,0.00036151957,0.00019765072,0.00025194688,0.00019926841,0.00047843409,0.0014725997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017873186,0.00009671865,0.00015365437,0.00027969477,0.00014447709,0.00016736412,0.00014246187,0.00023956259,0.00037495713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004015059,0.000025578945,0.00019501598,0.0001393339,0.0000055929286,0.000050856077,0.0000095839205,0.00026880065,0.9890738,0.00024952486,0.00009674692,0.009844991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009725471,0.00018917641,0.0046056276,0.00001916598,0.0000146464345,0.00021712817,0.000026583559,0.0018109042,0.9843535,0.00015902746,0.008584528,0.000010033749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010585306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032168343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014725997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036630832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016959211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004926324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}