{"meta":{"query_hash":"0f8469b28a0b","filters":{"venue":"Chemistry Africa"},"cohort_total":14,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":14,"exported":14,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/0f8469b28a0b","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Chemistry+Africa"},"results":[{"id":"W2808872123","doi":"10.1007/s42250-018-0004-x","title":"Completely Unexpected Coordination Selectivity of Copper Iodide for Thioether Over Ethynyl","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry Africa","topic":"Chemical Synthesis and Reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thioether; Selectivity; Copper; Iodide; Chemistry; Stereochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.028709162857036334,"score_gpt":0.26797829597466105,"score_spread":0.2392691331176247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808872123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8356021,0.000079291516,0.0002461132,0.00028061282,0.000050434264,0.00008492835,0.0001469212,0.00012134994,0.16338824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940707,0.000003430557,0.00035673135,0.000014732496,0.00039125854,0.00007287995,0.000044590553,0.00002785844,0.0050177895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894834,0.000007674004,0.00026694912,0.0003238319,0.00018495086,0.00026827032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987847,0.00034536558,0.00018416648,0.00032706695,0.0002681866,0.000090487505],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009355168,0.00017562702,0.00026266713,0.000013680007,0.00014008238,0.00001831216,0.00019212149,0.00024838452,0.0031044178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039532717,0.00016084453,0.00016627344,0.00017222395,0.00023825064,0.00005084278,0.000046567537,0.0001664746,0.000013030762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007283496,0.0002018123,0.00028416433,0.00015829445,0.00006481188,2.656992e-7,0.00016564815,5.3497246e-7,0.98069704,0.00004107002,0.017427733,0.0008857795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004469911,0.000011875262,0.0001568697,0.000040251794,0.000043606735,0.0000035411342,0.00008446856,0.00035397997,0.9036203,0.0004120384,0.09464481,0.00018128077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002462372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031672273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1584686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010853712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005041016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3059693894","doi":"10.1007/s42250-020-00174-z","title":"Contamination and Human Health Risk Due to Toxic Metals in Dust from Transport Stations in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry Africa","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Environmental chemistry; Cadmium; Contamination; Health risk; Environmental science; Heavy metals; Pollution; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Human health; Ingestion; Inductively coupled plasma; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Environmental health; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.02220061638939354,"score_gpt":0.2559839874555637,"score_spread":0.23378337106617017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3059693894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920783,0.00012006017,0.00072875136,0.0032291703,0.000009435983,0.00029929695,0.000093601266,0.000013610534,0.0034277716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843967,0.000027417775,0.0007958776,0.0005206465,0.00002486013,0.00006110443,0.000042231964,0.000010766791,0.00007739788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986558,0.0001224599,0.00032066027,0.00036720163,0.00029216296,0.00024172355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994364,0.00009086277,0.00008404632,0.00021854936,0.0000015212163,0.00016863435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047144011,0.00013169779,0.00020850306,0.000015204584,0.0000993985,0.00001481911,0.00023096442,0.000053131444,0.000867666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094380266,0.00011471434,0.00002861447,0.00031868252,0.000109899825,0.00009046832,0.000054657106,0.00021563491,0.00003983857],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096002055,0.0016268033,0.32910773,0.00020297563,0.00009855004,0.00025334052,0.15101394,0.0076561454,0.48451602,0.00022161554,0.007152173,0.0180547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000623673,0.0000787911,0.9555951,0.00001778157,0.000025644786,0.0000023003272,0.0056660804,0.00031488817,0.020039937,0.00035906566,0.017012041,0.0002647213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001300054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072299934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6264873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002828578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010979012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95003337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137963264","doi":"10.1007/s42250-021-00236-w","title":"Polar and Helical Isomorphous Crystals of Proline Derivatives: Influence of a Fluorine Atom on the Electric Susceptibility","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry Africa","topic":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Cégep de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Infrastruktura PL-Grid; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Université de Namur; Waalse Gewest","keywords":"Hyperpolarizability; Atom (system on chip); Dipole; Polar; Crystallography; Molecule; Chemistry; Fluorine; Crystal (programming language); Second-harmonic generation; Chemical polarity; Materials science; Polarizability; Optics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01900498086022827,"score_gpt":0.26806080369908974,"score_spread":0.24905582283886146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137963264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985563,0.00023344003,0.000020389025,0.00046515252,0.000010235284,0.00016078609,0.00011826388,0.000019769806,0.00041562048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988646,0.000039988307,0.00089126773,0.000021898066,0.000046473524,0.000016787872,0.0000054822,0.000011674828,0.000101807076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984546,0.0001324349,0.00038632235,0.00034722866,0.00038851262,0.0002909058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836457,0.00052446563,0.0001240611,0.0005193071,0.00036557767,0.00010199156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005336231,0.0001363624,0.00031499998,0.000015320338,0.000057397174,0.000032360378,0.0002897046,0.00008384173,0.00079812255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017363725,0.00009573782,0.000043586126,0.00037199582,0.00040865215,0.00005052725,0.00024950827,0.0001522085,0.000012902542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012283586,0.00021918965,0.00033890316,0.00034854864,0.000008225094,0.000010844737,0.00010554594,0.000009616872,0.9985067,0.00027522544,0.000034927696,0.000019415009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002064363,0.00008865273,0.0017055231,0.000056225756,0.000007581019,0.000016455637,0.00006619469,0.000043689353,0.99695545,0.00050629093,0.00025896725,0.00008851142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015125668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.431106e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015512501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032473905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018340556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8738882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195343307","doi":"10.1007/s42250-021-00269-1","title":"Antibiotic Residues in Milk from Juja and Githurai Markets in Kenya by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry Africa","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Cloxacillin; Maximum Residue Limit; European union; Antibiotics; Residue (chemistry); Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Tetracycline; Veterinary drug; Chemistry; Trimethoprim; Amoxicillin; Food science; Chromatography; Pesticide residue; Mass spectrometry; Ampicillin; Biology; Pesticide; Business; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010260695170553811,"score_gpt":0.22886574919571637,"score_spread":0.21860505402516256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195343307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96401286,0.0017794449,0.00001144441,0.00045973444,0.00002567982,0.000069709524,0.000044623102,0.000024422867,0.03357205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976221,0.0007826692,0.0006476526,0.00014510004,0.000024747327,0.0000011834721,0.00003318983,0.000017481878,0.000725876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834967,0.000052035924,0.00026876602,0.0005773036,0.00026536803,0.00048683697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993526,0.00009437308,0.000053764317,0.00024577056,0.0000016229214,0.0002519068],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001357896,0.00022701055,0.00026640954,0.000023279168,0.00004969096,0.00004140226,0.00019004385,0.00014334878,0.002929648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006416986,0.000226535,0.000052846673,0.00049695245,0.00030824606,0.00015370183,0.0002380134,0.00028279907,0.00006193783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000252149,0.00020246247,0.19592744,0.000025103389,0.000009246571,0.00020715133,0.00007075157,0.0000021617197,0.80242085,5.685303e-7,0.00092090946,0.00018814548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055702485,0.000018042932,0.26035938,0.00008265434,0.000010190008,0.000013201319,0.00014075662,0.00006122053,0.7365196,0.00021875523,0.0017759647,0.00024326763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050676623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016431588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065901294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014678277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009913316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306381968","doi":"10.1007/s42250-022-00513-2","title":"Molecular Dynamics Simulation Reveals a Change in the Structure of Liquid Water Near 150 °C, which May Explain Apparent Anomalies in High-Temperature Water Radiolysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry Africa","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada; Ministère de l'Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport Québec","keywords":"Radiolysis; Chemistry; Oxygen; Solvated electron; Molecular dynamics; Drop (telecommunication); Electron; Hydrogen; Thermalisation; Liquid water; Chemical physics; Reaction rate constant; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Kinetics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.008022820103447048,"score_gpt":0.23175989413790024,"score_spread":0.2237370740344532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306381968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985035,0.0001318693,0.000009920058,0.0007274007,0.000029352332,0.00019150364,0.00017063724,0.000009133722,0.00022666837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999057,0.0000018385931,0.000032692824,0.00003664764,0.00009451964,0.00010734571,0.0006198637,0.000014774534,0.000035302673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882,0.0000755804,0.00027657364,0.00027853323,0.00021906421,0.00033021934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995799,0.000043272586,0.000058133617,0.00025992203,0.000031852753,0.000026896636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012796973,0.00019406858,0.00028941047,0.000023177525,0.00014411908,0.000027526328,0.0002592044,0.000060923463,0.00060490024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056299873,0.0001203354,0.00007694696,0.00025186696,0.000045470668,0.000050705792,0.00016917851,0.0003661521,8.820011e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116583375,0.00013228577,0.0038413065,0.00006937941,0.000048512364,0.000007362161,0.0093315765,0.008920658,0.9772844,0.00019250307,0.000029533705,0.000025913188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004216333,0.00004080003,0.00023584662,0.000019819236,0.000027557713,0.0000010263408,0.002259925,0.0021547677,0.9930825,0.0011294584,0.00041398412,0.00021268078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007987733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005517577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015798114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011632018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013064604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66232336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311365214","doi":"10.1007/s42250-022-00562-7","title":"Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activities of Boron-Containing Isoniazid Derivatives","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry Africa","topic":"Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; Mount Allison University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Candida albicans; Staphylococcus aureus; Antimicrobial; Cryptococcus neoformans; Acinetobacter baumannii; Microbiology; Antibacterial activity; Chemistry; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Isoniazid; Escherichia coli; Bacteria; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Tuberculosis","score_opus":0.010224778351747515,"score_gpt":0.2070589887024011,"score_spread":0.1968342103506536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311365214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9685443,0.00048770374,0.000005123214,0.00018779385,0.0000311671,0.000030002291,0.00021784427,0.00010600476,0.030390043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981478,0.000043697335,0.00015301962,0.000028097205,0.00010309092,0.000046850193,0.000019872095,0.00004518192,0.0014124281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986435,0.00001797934,0.00031407108,0.0004304533,0.00024818353,0.0003457955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989989,0.00024832643,0.00022436789,0.00038719672,0.000028032062,0.00011319564],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103998675,0.00026158645,0.00037712537,0.00002145409,0.0002944973,0.0000314872,0.00035633563,0.00011493346,0.008133713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015528388,0.0003062049,0.00009978167,0.00014066926,0.00025377338,0.00008820344,0.000449741,0.00036219848,0.0000015990418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008937329,0.00013115759,0.0019802297,0.0005463523,0.00007069754,0.000013750504,0.0013039779,0.0000049091645,0.994113,0.000010854771,0.00090181304,0.0008338695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036724078,0.000011119994,0.000072256786,0.00004121462,0.000041995954,0.00006583196,0.0054064994,0.000024402423,0.9893593,0.000023952936,0.004274855,0.0003113124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008598859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1058175e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029603444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011737798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012291897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317511280","doi":"10.1007/s42250-023-00591-w","title":"Adsorption of Blue Cationic Thiazine Dye from Synthetic Wastewater by Natural Iraqi Bentonite Using Response Surface Methodology: Isotherm, Kinetic, and Thermodynamic Studies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry Africa","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Methylene blue; Bentonite; Chemistry; Cationic polymerization; Langmuir adsorption model; Thiazine; Kinetics; Freundlich equation; Langmuir; Chromatography; Wastewater; Exothermic reaction; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis; Catalysis","score_opus":0.04070439442063364,"score_gpt":0.28320075615796386,"score_spread":0.24249636173733022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317511280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838275,0.00059728854,0.000054022537,0.00040604005,0.00009307427,0.00011428588,0.00010722333,0.00007694419,0.00016836413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99410623,0.00015432513,0.00096242054,0.00002231987,0.000019848627,0.0000037012069,0.000034953588,0.00001997942,0.004676214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986568,0.00018976549,0.00028100575,0.0003817446,0.0002375222,0.0002531356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922675,0.0002579747,0.000166691,0.00026110187,0.0000185704,0.000068902045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045419857,0.00019304028,0.00024429115,0.000022966364,0.000090031,0.000016479742,0.00016734956,0.00012052358,0.0007532675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012742945,0.00016086965,0.000064666696,0.00030188536,0.00042668192,0.00008458299,0.00018887637,0.0001385031,0.00008749582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016219346,0.00002576413,0.00025520255,0.000020185127,0.000039891205,0.000002179536,0.001071587,0.00040907846,0.9975575,0.0000021538735,0.00026904108,0.0001851948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005785428,0.00003883541,0.0049924757,0.000063297535,0.000088823224,0.000026111076,0.0015038176,0.026734302,0.963186,0.0005823515,0.0018376606,0.0003677464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045623245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046812447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03437149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014643456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010819821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8247751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392583761","doi":"10.1007/s42250-024-00891-9","title":"Synthesis, Antibacterial, Antioxidant and DFT Computational Studies of Acetophenone-Based Chalcone Derivatives","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry Africa","topic":"Synthesis and biological activity","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh; Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research","keywords":"Acetophenone; Chalcone; Chemistry; Structural isomer; Density functional theory; Computational chemistry; HOMO/LUMO; Ring (chemistry); Nitro; Aldol condensation; Aldehyde; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Catalysis","score_opus":0.04722775937617988,"score_gpt":0.2781705176732273,"score_spread":0.23094275829704744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392583761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907696,0.0043418817,0.000080964746,0.00035483882,0.000032625463,0.000031125484,0.000105724335,0.0001004853,0.0041827485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872625,0.00019776246,0.0007049886,0.000007683811,0.00012727804,0.000019175206,0.000011245004,0.000012628442,0.00019296198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990359,0.000019495774,0.00025245358,0.00036427221,0.00014681733,0.00018105401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852633,0.0011099982,0.00009123742,0.00014822636,0.00006607101,0.000058146114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013931301,0.00019229474,0.00036608774,0.000016475666,0.00007326241,0.000039973176,0.0001185868,0.000117977135,0.00055746787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004233836,0.00014306951,0.00009028241,0.00010383438,0.00037819546,0.00005678695,0.000081404105,0.000108594264,0.0000034154268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040818348,0.00012764845,0.0003675198,0.0014103266,0.0001624303,0.000013565017,0.00011057282,0.000007654505,0.99489367,0.00007884513,0.00011681069,0.0026701458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012806404,0.000010990506,0.00085831434,0.00040168664,0.00004455651,0.000008745614,0.00026115632,0.00041512202,0.994652,0.0006589791,0.0023757888,0.0001846041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012734147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.40137e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0079566715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029255812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047492464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6103882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393006542","doi":"10.1007/s42250-024-00896-4","title":"Cholinesterase Inhibitory Compounds from Peltophorum Pterocarpum Flowers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry Africa","topic":"Cholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Cholinesterase; Inhibitory postsynaptic potential; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Biology; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.020080784176109832,"score_gpt":0.26663754113286114,"score_spread":0.2465567569567513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393006542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831448,0.0051983804,0.000031475272,0.0009842087,0.0004841031,0.0001181498,0.0001789823,0.0002878981,0.0095720105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919293,0.00007836392,0.0000842125,0.00055509125,0.001996145,0.000029970111,0.00044202447,0.00004729808,0.004837607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864954,0.000015983058,0.0002640118,0.0005391907,0.00025606903,0.00027522084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999089,0.00009080162,0.000027918735,0.00041548995,0.000068673435,0.0003081225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003880938,0.00026303722,0.0002783614,0.000041757314,0.00007007124,0.00010534144,0.00010440743,0.00010850693,0.000556957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005382867,0.00023169612,0.0002125614,0.00021233944,0.00008672269,0.000107447064,0.00006203582,0.00029066482,0.00019135654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014035932,0.00020040949,0.00084399874,0.00029492835,0.00009580187,0.00112348,0.00032729108,0.000002918626,0.948916,0.0000047748017,0.04736758,0.0006824672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001045296,0.000037454636,0.0015263931,0.00049825985,0.00026942347,0.00013375004,0.00017353636,0.0005436247,0.8046185,0.00010290621,0.19067892,0.0003719807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005463548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.92478e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14429754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007390005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014845171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94482934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396725295","doi":"10.1007/s42250-024-00982-7","title":"Enhancing the Photocatalytic Degradation of Selected Estrogenic Hormone Using ZnO/Hydroxyapatite Nanocomposite","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry Africa","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Adsorption; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Photocatalysis; Coprecipitation; Specific surface area; Kinetics; Composite number; Apatite; Particle size; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012535365321752333,"score_gpt":0.25098097255317997,"score_spread":0.23844560723142763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396725295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763014,0.0028100116,0.014272476,0.00002386379,0.000040521496,0.00037433315,0.00001863384,0.0005621515,0.0055966536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940148,0.00003108909,0.004594838,0.0000070595624,0.00006953024,0.00009132266,0.000104279694,0.000053520205,0.0010335527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998602,0.000028954706,0.0004512749,0.00037701573,0.00025715772,0.00028359695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894315,0.00015343275,0.00015925778,0.0005700506,0.00011298484,0.000061110426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016022727,0.00023366597,0.00025185847,0.000053230135,0.000113834,0.00005151826,0.00034488246,0.00012243658,0.00007130478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008369813,0.00019237834,0.0001424351,0.0011626778,0.00011138143,0.0001662181,0.000094139934,0.00025076867,0.000017258939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017390175,0.000029240337,0.0000070154274,0.00013466828,0.0001006285,0.000006981723,0.00021295072,0.00054726517,0.998383,0.00009804224,0.000082335966,0.00038047304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008879133,0.000016065283,0.000007969305,0.00012142919,0.00013780946,0.000038145517,0.00004466904,0.013082682,0.98268867,0.00062485837,0.0029524101,0.00019649476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001491239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010256846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017713452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019052505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012096754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78449607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411202158","doi":"10.1007/s42250-025-01343-8","title":"Artificial Intelligence in Computational and Materials Chemistry: Prospects and Limitations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry Africa","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Management science; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.021213497738887158,"score_gpt":0.26827262803563373,"score_spread":0.2470591302967466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411202158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988519,0.0001183289,0.0029411674,0.00092424825,0.00010925705,0.00013551606,0.000021534366,0.00007154858,0.0071593914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902331,0.000011631692,0.009173076,0.000031880034,0.000042174022,0.000037238566,0.000010691502,0.0000066564994,0.00045353838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988023,0.000036568148,0.0003335584,0.0004349137,0.00015353285,0.00023914372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937814,0.00025246834,0.00009244102,0.00016290568,0.00005113953,0.000062894585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004576524,0.00014278812,0.0001895846,0.00002886037,0.00013755354,0.00024582903,0.0002008543,0.00007775911,0.0003660012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000786833,0.00014457916,0.000010563878,0.00023916984,0.0003107356,0.00010910947,0.00017970613,0.000092386465,0.000017637738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018780042,0.000035007295,0.00012096446,0.00018734661,0.0000015428062,0.000004670445,0.00028010516,0.00079256116,0.9956896,0.002229084,0.00004820403,0.0005921665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006665105,0.000007695197,0.0017061721,0.00007989341,0.0000066009716,0.000012847275,0.00015928554,0.0044627786,0.9475267,0.04550426,0.00029478903,0.0001723105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010107952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001974069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04816285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040277057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008032803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58957666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411780488","doi":"10.1007/s42250-025-01358-1","title":"Prediction of Naproxen Solubility at Various Temperatures and Concentrations using Machine Learning Approaches","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry Africa","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Naproxen; Solubility; Machine learning; Computer science; Chemistry; Process engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.030842494463657024,"score_gpt":0.21861010914567858,"score_spread":0.18776761468202155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411780488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9517693,0.0016623408,0.00024200043,0.000048933594,0.000015041138,0.00004707784,0.000132287,0.000102030346,0.045981023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99623156,0.000033253997,0.00026108883,0.000005109045,0.000045473596,0.000010429677,0.00014584181,0.000010167908,0.0032570716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989122,0.000012916021,0.00032109919,0.00037963034,0.00014979304,0.00022435462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993586,0.00009400511,0.00011531893,0.00027706334,0.00005856249,0.00009645837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009023551,0.00019219524,0.0002532479,0.0000152503135,0.00026976247,0.00003043644,0.00013744533,0.00021220765,0.00039093336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014113876,0.00019134315,0.00010672726,0.00021593702,0.00032609326,0.000052735704,0.00013153019,0.0003274618,4.1047792e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041288888,0.0001150729,0.05346063,0.0011658452,0.00012980674,0.0000028926754,0.00016168406,0.000103413404,0.9445834,0.00009169351,0.00011361051,0.000030659627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039340777,0.0000049960777,0.00021569557,0.000098247234,0.00014719037,0.000018377978,0.00028707355,0.019754274,0.9766391,0.00035163524,0.0019433623,0.0001466726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010840059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.4176563e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053244933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008134933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006690675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78027475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413106021","doi":"10.1007/s42250-025-01380-3","title":"Metal Contamination and Health Risk in Paddy Soils and Rice from Ghana's Semi-Deciduous Forest Zone","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry Africa","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Deciduous; Contamination; Environmental science; Soil water; Agroforestry; Agronomy; Soil science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.00956054126615252,"score_gpt":0.23372803308454024,"score_spread":0.22416749181838772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413106021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98964924,0.0012002581,0.0011874002,0.00057459914,0.00003276623,0.00017223944,0.00003223568,0.00002138424,0.00712991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970788,0.00039511902,0.00094339595,0.0001275748,0.000018234583,0.00003284536,0.000016998503,0.000009165664,0.0013778971],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987576,0.00005989122,0.00026481395,0.00045054295,0.00019898973,0.0002681536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938446,0.00013690365,0.00010486901,0.00025943387,0.000002047568,0.000112309615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045613563,0.00015638438,0.00022923919,0.000017735583,0.00010452093,0.000023231158,0.00012860846,0.00009538918,0.00021629283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010245249,0.00015736317,0.000023132263,0.00016468234,0.00021095449,0.00009963784,0.00024762808,0.0001926406,0.000021160951],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007886447,0.0008285471,0.60782915,0.0002710874,0.0001351444,0.00006141359,0.0044903024,0.0009725524,0.25641388,0.000038274673,0.007116654,0.1217641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010657152,0.00003664477,0.9481333,0.00005607981,0.000045032528,0.000005305927,0.0006336849,0.0023254047,0.03337503,0.0011403962,0.012892968,0.00029046444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010088392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021411516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3403041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003238969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015396821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6417084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415618020","doi":"10.1007/s42250-025-01492-w","title":"Sustainable Hydrogen Sulfide Removal Using Iron-Modified Natural Clays","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry Africa","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Hydrogen sulfide; Raw material; Sulfide; Clay minerals; Reactivity (psychology)","score_opus":0.011477710110545096,"score_gpt":0.22496968421950422,"score_spread":0.21349197410895912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415618020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6624797,0.0024036984,0.00070796,0.00023783388,0.00045034185,0.00027885882,0.000008098489,0.00066589477,0.33276758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9527498,0.0000055062783,0.00033020662,0.000023059752,0.0002806416,0.000012744899,0.000009527153,0.000031959564,0.04655655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869895,0.000014231831,0.00028304534,0.00025890666,0.00016445214,0.0005803914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993028,0.00007209476,0.000036803664,0.0003948495,0.000080877326,0.00011259574],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015221466,0.00023440977,0.0002541023,0.00004829334,0.00014087252,0.000059947,0.00030786885,0.00026687386,0.00013225361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026866645,0.00024888033,0.00010594737,0.00038592875,0.00004045607,0.0000926251,0.00009390573,0.00045002787,0.000009762068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048156584,0.000020054771,0.000009287901,0.00029406458,0.00006829763,0.00017812899,0.00010236494,0.036322728,0.9486269,0.00037809476,0.013129651,0.0008222691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012321082,0.0000037455632,0.00000280065,0.00008816429,0.000073445124,0.000042756055,0.0003897972,0.16268294,0.69036794,0.0006002695,0.14408413,0.0004319527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010862991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.314683e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2902701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043678033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014231233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}