{"meta":{"query_hash":"bd0156b18f21","filters":{"venue":"City development"},"cohort_total":41,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":41,"exported":41,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/bd0156b18f21","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=City+development"},"results":[{"id":"W4385630025","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-2050-1_15","title":"Global Cities and Business Internationalization: Towards a New Interdisciplinary Research Agenda","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"International Business and FDI","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Internationalization; Regional science; Global city; Political science; Geography; Economic growth; Economic geography; International business; Economy; Business; Economics; International trade","score_opus":0.12366636793226939,"score_gpt":0.33304937708493837,"score_spread":0.209383009152669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385630025","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0058932127,0.07393078,0.0043441006,0.04487722,0.003067534,0.000019356548,0.00014040826,0.000067174864,0.86766016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3127917,0.22187664,0.007236249,0.011224783,0.006099073,0.00012437032,0.00054160756,0.00028246889,0.439823],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967587,0.000122046615,0.000007789354,0.000031999974,0.00008053514,0.0000818037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944466,0.00024748806,0.000055648103,0.000050654595,0.00011381817,0.000087818946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006692822,0.0006739358,0.00046881312,0.0024465956,0.0018095168,0.014844398,0.0005981674,0.0020575281,0.015473915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007140066,0.00032199078,0.0003846997,0.010507741,0.006257472,0.010763974,0.0029789372,0.003411777,0.0010754158],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031196803,0.000010755104,0.00018226112,0.000049686343,0.0000026015118,0.000013274019,0.0005602581,0.00025607666,0.000024531588,0.947934,0.035062354,0.015901223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004402992,0.000008013235,0.00075085164,0.00021754508,0.000006579819,0.000030893876,0.0048034824,0.00049761793,0.000057906804,0.32251438,0.6710988,0.000009391733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01749724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041834667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01749724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005874554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0072658695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.051765382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385641892","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-2050-1_2","title":"Beyond COVID-19: Planning the Mobility and Cities Following “15-Minute City” Paradigm","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Solitude; Solidarity; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Urban planning; Geography; Political science; Economic growth; Environmental planning; Civil engineering; Engineering; Psychology; Medicine; Economics","score_opus":0.08268014251864912,"score_gpt":0.3205468610755856,"score_spread":0.23786671855693647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385641892","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007569597,0.0042519616,0.050529603,0.017559707,0.0010652881,0.00008671147,0.00036729677,0.00015484255,0.9184151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.467307,0.008828254,0.042235497,0.003729355,0.000412878,0.00041585838,0.00061169674,0.00036948815,0.47609],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993905,0.00025795502,0.000016205893,0.00008021547,0.00011844535,0.00013668138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974483,0.000056945482,0.000016982896,0.000027483778,0.00006004062,0.00009369884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079477776,0.0005386914,0.00025671624,0.0005751358,0.0022840982,0.007171013,0.0011204327,0.00172964,0.020127753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010953973,0.00026199166,0.00043537296,0.0013178217,0.0040170774,0.0060685044,0.0033846467,0.002864514,0.0020588415],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041887,0.000005342643,0.00010067473,0.000019197514,0.0000012145276,0.000015247084,0.0005144633,0.0010428817,0.000025227966,0.9757564,0.012087249,0.010427962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003140338,0.000017322818,0.00028890945,0.00012126565,0.0000034631428,0.000034563578,0.0018097503,0.00143326,0.0001452602,0.34676334,0.6493683,0.000011452469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04208843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.095395274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04208843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006532203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010300597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08368689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385642123","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-2050-1_10","title":"China’s Integrated Urban–Rural Development: A Development Mode Outside the Planetary Urbanization Paradigm?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; China; Economic growth; Political science; Development economics; Urban planning; Blueprint; Economic system; Geography; Economic geography; Economics; Engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.025465488478267576,"score_gpt":0.2438389993116112,"score_spread":0.21837351083334364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385642123","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22501415,0.008342933,0.006675476,0.035795897,0.0005190711,0.00013441607,0.00023400497,0.00021661435,0.72306746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9382756,0.0030645393,0.0012748915,0.0010565548,0.00014758948,0.00006872318,0.00007533188,0.000028746063,0.056007862],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974066,0.000052413558,0.000004853746,0.000036574478,0.000046150857,0.00011933043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998882,0.000013625652,0.000011680842,0.000022960232,0.000022167866,0.00004136513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052203523,0.0002838279,0.00022933063,0.0006907251,0.0017342387,0.0031515635,0.0005553219,0.00055649533,0.0031990635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036091162,0.0001348731,0.00019665236,0.0017821142,0.0056567024,0.0025136014,0.0013719526,0.00093293464,0.00019693718],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008272736,0.000010671263,0.0014266082,0.000033484812,0.0000066270186,0.000068118796,0.0027208983,0.00039348393,0.00017008006,0.9693405,0.005867841,0.019953527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043826007,0.000093210765,0.03855793,0.0001429629,0.000031357555,0.00013114822,0.0062970035,0.0042258766,0.0005651597,0.43802565,0.5118486,0.000037251197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07549164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15130764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07549164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00874925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017671768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15010446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385642139","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-2050-1_12","title":"Location Choices of Micro Creative Enterprises in China: Evidence from Two Creative Clusters in Shanghai","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Economies of agglomeration; Creative class; Economic geography; Creative industries; Business cluster; Linkage (software); Business; China; Cluster (spacecraft); Industrial organization; Marketing; Creativity; Economic growth; Economics; Geography; Political science; Mechanism (biology)","score_opus":0.07716491089519052,"score_gpt":0.31741205896190455,"score_spread":0.24024714806671404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385642139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993051,0.00008031165,0.00002907131,0.000024000065,8.4216947e-7,0.0000021907927,0.00008395096,0.0000016429778,0.00047278882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993242,0.00006423737,0.000031006246,0.00000496984,0.0000012126014,0.0000026479738,0.00011541442,7.542653e-7,0.0004555735],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963295,0.000094788666,0.00001541219,0.00006113926,0.000055296226,0.0001403848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882644,0.00030322242,0.000357863,0.000059115773,0.00015621178,0.00029720247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003695509,0.0003534273,0.0003205066,0.0020678726,0.0013764644,0.0015312298,0.00063419645,0.0003386732,0.0024721762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007959487,0.0002763175,0.00038312085,0.0049893376,0.0014032245,0.0008801767,0.0015708706,0.00031503028,0.0002744518],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016212241,0.00009950004,0.9717309,0.000058147,0.000071264185,0.00069134036,0.016631274,0.00062663254,0.0005570755,0.0010919211,0.00061905396,0.0076606986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008599662,0.000059227084,0.9672372,0.000015087753,0.000051822357,0.000054388976,0.031036757,0.00064029824,0.0001491167,0.00015137918,0.00057929714,0.00001689352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23369455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4114806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23369455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024024565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014310735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46466857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402341563","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-5481-6_1","title":"Introduction—Navigating Pandemics in Urban Spaces: Challenges, Strategies, and the Future of Urban Planning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Urban Green Space and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Environmental planning; Urban planning; Geography; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Engineering; Civil engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.02650446652882848,"score_gpt":0.2434477306794013,"score_spread":0.2169432641505728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402341563","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00068771915,0.09449953,0.005927026,0.051575784,0.012744355,0.00012225483,0.0004047593,0.0002336014,0.833805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014732492,0.117471434,0.0071579465,0.015774332,0.005920579,0.00012739174,0.00048653837,0.00019301366,0.8381363],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997584,0.00005925552,0.000007714896,0.00003484097,0.000109806664,0.000029937279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996451,0.00017602267,0.000013850565,0.000011946162,0.00009608386,0.00005709129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047045317,0.00066428364,0.00039570508,0.0008845524,0.0015739624,0.0058015776,0.00096802117,0.0019005393,0.04335969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006130043,0.00024315009,0.00033309645,0.0019417688,0.0020404418,0.004131564,0.0014975736,0.003392602,0.010903099],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004630216,0.00002195191,0.00008373431,0.00018031448,0.0000019422614,0.00003047988,0.000531038,0.00035379935,0.000085744214,0.1704864,0.7634196,0.06480041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.05755e-7,0.0000040652203,0.00008352184,0.00016695043,7.511902e-7,0.000028658002,0.00034237272,0.00009224557,0.000020157597,0.01690719,0.9823501,0.000003234656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011735854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03098434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04335969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024645163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035736046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14505261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402341855","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-5481-6_8","title":"What Implications Do Transformational Mobility and the Real Estate Market Hold for Cities in the Post-Pandemic Era?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Housing Market and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Transformational leadership; Pandemic; Real estate; Business; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Political science; Finance; Public relations; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.03974025967863118,"score_gpt":0.2271221518069103,"score_spread":0.18738189212827913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402341855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3304259,0.024829809,0.00172047,0.32027563,0.0015204314,0.000026727761,0.0026714182,0.00004022369,0.3184894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9513416,0.015009183,0.00033497936,0.0035782382,0.00063570275,0.000020668875,0.0004277692,0.000018492825,0.028633278],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980634,0.000032292253,0.0000034179818,0.000019488796,0.000025222707,0.000113192116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995771,0.000092589835,0.0001244385,0.000017396467,0.0000656775,0.0001228952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004162617,0.0001688489,0.00021798645,0.000515413,0.0011244939,0.005820465,0.00061290356,0.0013971407,0.020241594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012808321,0.000126546,0.00032946758,0.0014805906,0.0027124395,0.005562854,0.0011107922,0.0013976736,0.0009763978],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001000036,0.00010885693,0.05523254,0.00020032589,0.000063587555,0.0004007307,0.0046550236,0.0022315204,0.00024564343,0.8267631,0.05908879,0.050909918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002874298,0.0000687126,0.19265035,0.0004527431,0.00003464437,0.00028262395,0.056663834,0.003160052,0.00033688097,0.38292542,0.36332473,0.00007126274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040654097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13160162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040654097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029250698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023642709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.080834925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402341905","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-5481-6_4","title":"The Variability of Dynamics in Urban Spatial Transformation During the Post-COVID Era: Perspectives of the Global South and North","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Geography; Transformation (genetics); Economic geography; Dynamics (music); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Climatology; Sociology; Virology; Geology; Medicine; Biology; Outbreak","score_opus":0.0053129074990103916,"score_gpt":0.16760707429879818,"score_spread":0.16229416679978778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402341905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7742133,0.0077242996,0.0034001977,0.008843023,0.00009431015,0.000021814581,0.0012599744,0.00004345925,0.20439965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904757,0.001968073,0.00037376164,0.00008508065,0.000034664536,0.000012130717,0.00017066745,0.000025592273,0.006854323],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964404,0.00012060146,0.000011215084,0.00007327905,0.00007309848,0.000077771605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992495,0.00041918125,0.00010265256,0.00006518749,0.00011089431,0.000052516418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006832539,0.00014147542,0.00018762113,0.0012155864,0.0014514772,0.004334368,0.00051072554,0.00042460786,0.0042699147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018040437,0.00016540891,0.00021982193,0.0059418436,0.0048183515,0.0023668308,0.0020569526,0.00066333247,0.00021082335],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016715322,0.00004825946,0.14300013,0.00022009028,0.000043801247,0.00046970375,0.14143378,0.00687236,0.0014855055,0.57509375,0.014550648,0.1166148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046399973,0.000044757628,0.5839813,0.00015649862,0.000017154121,0.00032835238,0.13532354,0.0030587527,0.0004296509,0.06260232,0.21401988,0.000033123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.084021546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21411225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084021546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004687016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017789722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16706496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402342095","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-5481-6_14","title":"Conclusion—Navigating Changes: Influence of the Disruptive Forces on Transformational Urban Planning Conventions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Transformational leadership; Business; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.10667206765530374,"score_gpt":0.3345057823474387,"score_spread":0.22783371469213498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402342095","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018052094,0.009092097,0.0087748505,0.16441883,0.0022779678,0.00004580382,0.00030106146,0.000090734036,0.7969466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6142527,0.012336923,0.0056442725,0.04144291,0.0023408628,0.00009091658,0.00034634597,0.00019406601,0.32335097],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973184,0.000109908826,0.0000066496814,0.00005501543,0.000054380336,0.00004224983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994442,0.0003235019,0.000037826565,0.000026254796,0.000102273145,0.000066025204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045730593,0.00021627953,0.00014953311,0.00031125912,0.0011108472,0.0044046985,0.00087545445,0.0011804192,0.016123882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011086572,0.00008533169,0.00020069508,0.0009492122,0.0036206238,0.0034772772,0.0012122281,0.0026367554,0.0014989004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013032071,0.000016143631,0.0005180474,0.00006200349,0.000004426604,0.00005465978,0.0036209475,0.00034525825,0.000141626,0.9020811,0.081952415,0.011190438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008832854,0.0000095850555,0.0022498735,0.00013369629,0.0000073888154,0.00008758029,0.009885981,0.00037169285,0.00031796546,0.2702989,0.71661437,0.000014159661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012731156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02672381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016123882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00201034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002043884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05393976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402447258","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-5116-7_13","title":"Sustainable Development and Resource Management","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainable development; Business; Development (topology); Process management; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Geography; Environmental science; Political science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011423613757058054,"score_gpt":0.17677160825057192,"score_spread":0.16534799449351387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402447258","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022909326,0.00904772,0.0012705221,0.0017820417,0.00080481597,0.000019391939,0.000043648426,0.000033646713,0.98676896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004027541,0.0061445907,0.0007234404,0.0009010202,0.0002567901,0.000032857286,0.00005769224,0.00006071571,0.98779523],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999688,0.00007622099,0.000008807431,0.000041344625,0.00014595507,0.000039574727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990404,0.000029932904,0.0000055527885,0.000016110227,0.000032161344,0.00001218354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030751928,0.0010481861,0.0004978243,0.0013600056,0.0019488494,0.004674726,0.00070739794,0.001785529,0.047053345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051322754,0.0003042847,0.00025453372,0.0020369843,0.002135785,0.00328858,0.001871954,0.0025255817,0.01878956],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050009,0.00003448838,0.00006275289,0.00011509729,0.000003041327,0.000040557334,0.00057826337,0.00040261447,0.00019250222,0.5829584,0.3193885,0.09621881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.664901e-7,0.0000031254763,0.00006382996,0.00007946184,8.1641e-7,0.00002110692,0.00016079601,0.00007432102,0.000045549703,0.049943693,0.94960463,0.000002089073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010175934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03710164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047053345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030789713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028044705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15740907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402447367","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-5116-7_10","title":"Transportation and Traffic Management","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Transport engineering; Geography; Business; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.00947482523088374,"score_gpt":0.18157951431404762,"score_spread":0.17210468908316387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402447367","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005941328,0.015973134,0.011169531,0.0021806268,0.0021470834,0.00003868705,0.00022363725,0.0002849881,0.9673882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003364508,0.0074876337,0.0021019343,0.00044263195,0.0003634937,0.000025587504,0.00015103749,0.00009460549,0.9859686],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979514,0.000028416594,0.000006338961,0.00003830258,0.000109476096,0.000022334048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999094,0.00001696455,0.0000050089807,0.000014702542,0.000043064163,0.00001094181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021655191,0.0012029834,0.0005248409,0.0013500191,0.001208609,0.0029260335,0.0007087745,0.000993849,0.0641508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044412524,0.00038431477,0.0002817841,0.002313828,0.00088384515,0.002551797,0.0010145404,0.0019667747,0.033897057],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000077840095,0.000041755036,0.0001346135,0.000108290486,0.0000047583508,0.000034079207,0.00026560223,0.0014570355,0.0003898422,0.18063578,0.5428317,0.27408877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.014598e-7,0.0000070914484,0.00018394158,0.000062144405,0.0000020644043,0.000029224355,0.00007974981,0.0005448453,0.0000754902,0.022794377,0.97621745,0.0000030217711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012055796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028212056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0641508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017716981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014544326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21460587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402447620","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-5116-7_3","title":"Data Sources and Processing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.0923450093943501,"score_gpt":0.3240444071491856,"score_spread":0.2316993977548355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402447620","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034882147,0.0005845132,0.1287584,0.0011738644,0.0008615697,0.0041584135,0.76827514,0.028016342,0.064683534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017446164,0.0010789544,0.16121152,0.00094591087,0.00034561148,0.0073676505,0.748748,0.009152432,0.05370374],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99542457,0.0005530892,0.00094285473,0.0011796682,0.0016442252,0.00025558044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9874171,0.0031842748,0.00053556444,0.0042048343,0.0041482244,0.0005100447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004596049,0.0021686389,0.0016506243,0.011325607,0.0015498912,0.0073206364,0.0026217015,0.0010571742,0.12369109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02067668,0.0010153106,0.001439293,0.012166364,0.0008466299,0.0032399306,0.0036387222,0.0017576631,0.15399003],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038236452,0.00018476669,0.0036996624,0.0020891426,0.00012232755,0.00034042375,0.0006371105,0.0017346427,0.008015217,0.019021528,0.6475613,0.3162115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052341464,0.000042623004,0.0027542412,0.00029788885,0.00006786809,0.00015226722,0.000364964,0.0023755128,0.00864586,0.0143300705,0.9708537,0.00006265803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006070176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003962182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12369109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013463373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006444172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4137879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402447913","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-5116-7_9","title":"Smart Cities and IoT Integration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Internet of Things; Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.030479105254614714,"score_gpt":0.2203889171151967,"score_spread":0.18990981186058198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402447913","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011135844,0.016438924,0.009722596,0.002464694,0.0012291907,0.00002790235,0.000068406574,0.00012420116,0.96881056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022767607,0.02676613,0.0077887317,0.001720107,0.0005643536,0.000073956515,0.00021925237,0.00017574665,0.93992406],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982774,0.00002627086,0.0000054595007,0.000028599216,0.00008551162,0.00002636556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993956,0.000019358844,0.000004598738,0.000010684854,0.00001714935,0.000008575293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017452786,0.00078224257,0.00027792365,0.00093122857,0.0008978602,0.004366439,0.0004901988,0.0012111397,0.022910645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026991757,0.00034552306,0.00028467967,0.0020242077,0.0013613235,0.004475075,0.0018048142,0.0018461172,0.006499569],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055512473,0.000022400136,0.000074959076,0.0000925455,0.0000033842534,0.0000627343,0.00038098084,0.0006523657,0.00041492673,0.7876079,0.110847756,0.09983449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.014713e-7,0.000004527588,0.00010270033,0.00007833621,0.0000020600792,0.00006349894,0.00019443245,0.0003927806,0.00019058777,0.082461,0.9165056,0.000003471376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003452209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008397128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022910645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017312239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011034202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.076643765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402448617","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-5116-7_12","title":"Housing, Affordability, and Real Estate Market Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Housing Market and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Real estate; Business; Finance","score_opus":0.031292882895366865,"score_gpt":0.2104426730761317,"score_spread":0.17914979018076485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402448617","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.123552,0.17122622,0.122757226,0.018015647,0.0012958703,0.000059052243,0.0027855122,0.0003180577,0.5599904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7569715,0.0378409,0.009159311,0.00039220648,0.0010345333,0.000047920574,0.0010821405,0.00012379907,0.19334768],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998616,0.000045047258,0.0000060868397,0.00001931201,0.000048240334,0.000019623354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996506,0.00021603303,0.00003493243,0.000027971939,0.000044510078,0.000025905587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003417872,0.00036026377,0.00038908608,0.0010646969,0.00032099892,0.0014694325,0.00044376153,0.0003601728,0.021579685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013053903,0.00022131465,0.00032683345,0.0021983394,0.0010044379,0.0021435858,0.00044968483,0.00078691833,0.0008440129],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012653992,0.00006891628,0.003339474,0.0000952278,0.000023509134,0.000047120233,0.00011708372,0.009294355,0.00011328226,0.90136844,0.035207752,0.05031219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028270622,0.000011943663,0.0067902086,0.00005441523,0.000009452784,0.000055691093,0.00029575586,0.019604145,0.000088814966,0.8903981,0.08268037,0.0000082112565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016499383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032981712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021579685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015616012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007140988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07219124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402448853","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-5116-7_8","title":"Health and Disease Mapping","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Disease; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03697786160030818,"score_gpt":0.2753048975142527,"score_spread":0.2383270359139445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402448853","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00044819212,0.009399927,0.02690753,0.0065382263,0.0019005894,0.00006217955,0.0014844448,0.0004929512,0.9527659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009973238,0.013846681,0.018892737,0.0026168812,0.00068057416,0.00008428614,0.0016000541,0.00043536603,0.95187014],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997136,0.00009495193,0.000010520715,0.000050818824,0.00010875543,0.00002127155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999689,0.00015634146,0.0000104059345,0.00005252338,0.00007092438,0.000020885485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006575841,0.00088727265,0.00046698094,0.0021292425,0.0009097951,0.0039558937,0.00059993594,0.00087401,0.081908636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001581677,0.0004018988,0.00035061318,0.0031599698,0.001158531,0.00332197,0.0017992201,0.0013630781,0.025827348],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047787503,0.000010282056,0.00021537227,0.00012431522,0.000007465225,0.000031797525,0.00034647726,0.000848298,0.00013541937,0.2947483,0.4751973,0.22833027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.862185e-7,0.0000023998455,0.0002250938,0.000072794435,0.0000023095909,0.00004290426,0.00020568236,0.00038240335,0.000062402534,0.06225706,0.93674284,0.0000032371895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013751876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026019538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081908636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019436076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017222785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27401173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402449466","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-5116-7_1","title":"Introduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.010382310487906332,"score_gpt":0.18415100779544827,"score_spread":0.17376869730754194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402449466","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003065473,0.001687326,0.0043889037,0.0013247757,0.0020969391,0.00010036878,0.0012926898,0.0006007889,0.9882017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006080726,0.0009963232,0.0009671898,0.00040729143,0.000259198,0.00003397497,0.0007404829,0.00014251233,0.995845],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963343,0.000031862048,0.00001168835,0.00007409151,0.00020801864,0.000040825114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994936,0.000068006426,0.000015624883,0.00006532085,0.00027548516,0.00008200825],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037867634,0.00083345146,0.000455781,0.0016311652,0.0012066041,0.0034869139,0.0012031667,0.0012407423,0.55410683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013686782,0.00033329654,0.0004152556,0.001570763,0.00040116024,0.0025944544,0.0017429664,0.0014005497,0.44752502],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001419515,0.000041153053,0.00009210575,0.0001122165,0.0000014139746,0.000042532825,0.00011296618,0.00019759871,0.0004234784,0.030509708,0.7777252,0.19072747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.3810625e-7,0.0000037950113,0.000057698362,0.000038862578,5.420983e-7,0.00002397156,0.00002794371,0.000026902153,0.00006280707,0.0023267746,0.99742824,0.0000015865362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036107479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00712803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44589317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011690942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015917693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63601243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402460960","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-5116-7_5","title":"Land Use and Land Cover Change Detection","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Land cover; Change detection; Cover (algebra); Land use; Geography; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Ecology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.03409636191449671,"score_gpt":0.19999409516164066,"score_spread":0.16589773324714394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402460960","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0037836,0.03127315,0.08123668,0.0028736345,0.0014864714,0.00006831394,0.001630814,0.0006303234,0.877017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03795438,0.024979323,0.028202785,0.0006739143,0.0004945587,0.000046533296,0.0015247752,0.00032894383,0.90579486],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974424,0.000033656663,0.00000696666,0.000040590097,0.0001565784,0.000017977218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997638,0.0001240399,0.000012992324,0.000021373216,0.00006930056,0.000008609312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032046597,0.0005665451,0.00035271727,0.0013491671,0.00023696129,0.0020133501,0.0006968068,0.00064640504,0.028054446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008600422,0.00028313327,0.00025339425,0.0027637293,0.000530489,0.0015751034,0.00055840274,0.0005675388,0.0087106805],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011629127,0.000032798504,0.0015106254,0.00019603109,0.000016426964,0.000071044225,0.000096952615,0.004691773,0.00082187686,0.10887764,0.147115,0.7365582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017741214,0.00001561253,0.00561153,0.00016785532,0.000014159761,0.0003285207,0.00018253012,0.013334197,0.0019752583,0.10572797,0.8726195,0.00002109042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011465068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029110333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028054446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011765049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062102807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09385145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402460971","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-5116-7_4","title":"Population Distribution and Migration Patterns","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Distribution (mathematics); Geography; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.024491695902691995,"score_gpt":0.27245133939466093,"score_spread":0.24795964349196895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402460971","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06600725,0.029849956,0.016955262,0.004096357,0.00036460793,0.000039243838,0.0037896452,0.00015092126,0.87874675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41606128,0.034521166,0.005905627,0.00028589542,0.00046192895,0.00008435814,0.0027808603,0.00011483828,0.5397841],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999933,0.00001889095,0.0000031084826,0.00001636913,0.000021188604,0.000007370901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992585,0.00003389077,0.000008447456,0.00000826159,0.000018648043,0.0000049509986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013822429,0.00018671987,0.00013614872,0.0011159792,0.00024620537,0.0011027193,0.0002516914,0.00020679204,0.020195436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005726661,0.00015705347,0.00012777417,0.0029534118,0.00041689706,0.00085508387,0.000371997,0.00035172247,0.0033319234],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039763876,0.000042661875,0.021133894,0.00021637943,0.00004153011,0.00012855881,0.00237235,0.0065840348,0.0006936845,0.43790808,0.089223124,0.441616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047882427,0.000052394207,0.11750621,0.00020793953,0.000025250936,0.0004937257,0.0030625619,0.006256149,0.0002959927,0.21514356,0.6569301,0.000021373024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074111894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015866397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020195436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048529476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021998546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.067560434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402461027","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-5116-7_2","title":"Artificial Intelligence","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.054638088091073796,"score_gpt":0.26789126003914415,"score_spread":0.21325317194807036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402461027","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008225716,0.008036808,0.028821828,0.0031792163,0.0009300615,0.000055326662,0.0002599927,0.00046151018,0.9574327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018484462,0.012527614,0.02479689,0.0016400582,0.00070145895,0.0001227517,0.0007970672,0.00021532053,0.9407144],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996482,0.00005984561,0.000013385669,0.00006017537,0.00019889743,0.00001957797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996475,0.00013833641,0.000015592304,0.00009932205,0.00007549606,0.000023636794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040760986,0.0007055747,0.00041003918,0.0009468938,0.00052420696,0.003131053,0.000867144,0.0008492683,0.0714296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013098875,0.0002931869,0.00024265445,0.0012313941,0.00091416715,0.002617681,0.0011076825,0.0013765102,0.041587763],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013379111,0.00004633322,0.0001974586,0.00026517143,0.000013316113,0.000051065846,0.00016449817,0.0009980521,0.0006721162,0.22250442,0.31358838,0.4614859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032025873,0.000009680878,0.0001982622,0.00014141541,0.000004701962,0.00009169208,0.00006354717,0.0013491965,0.00037152492,0.0986426,0.89911926,0.00000488401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000940545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016202102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0714296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007812082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078725547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23895586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402461159","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-5116-7_6","title":"Environmental Risk Assessment and Climate Change Impacts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Geography; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.019019644662545986,"score_gpt":0.2432826514428693,"score_spread":0.22426300678032332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402461159","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00047446837,0.017752957,0.006498064,0.0039334157,0.0011611824,0.0000288548,0.0002035762,0.000111675196,0.96983576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006984386,0.017569767,0.0030651481,0.001139284,0.0005653979,0.00003382189,0.00022928893,0.00014297242,0.97026986],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977344,0.000044166005,0.000006144736,0.000019495457,0.00014113645,0.000015552505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977547,0.000114226925,0.000011247333,0.000016710503,0.000067124034,0.000015288802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035376207,0.0007738604,0.00036489326,0.0012328988,0.0006700631,0.003232549,0.0006142243,0.001169097,0.048566815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008671139,0.0002765278,0.00026078796,0.0019159593,0.0008058153,0.002297103,0.0010041776,0.0016905183,0.012477837],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053568265,0.0000450993,0.00017092099,0.00012369252,0.0000069099387,0.00006714786,0.00027277938,0.0024760764,0.00015918205,0.21946855,0.56727874,0.20992559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.5349606e-7,0.0000035799314,0.00025243347,0.00013623206,0.0000030016317,0.00004872815,0.000120119395,0.0006517482,0.00006252965,0.08455345,0.91416293,0.0000043702066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076485476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024793645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048566815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018267019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012961625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16247219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402461208","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-5116-7_7","title":"Socioeconomic Inequality and Spatial Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Socioeconomic status; Inequality; Geography; Mathematics; Sociology; Demography; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.016117595529603908,"score_gpt":0.2150390872769347,"score_spread":0.1989214917473308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402461208","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02640863,0.04341672,0.024110338,0.014443611,0.0007056767,0.000032175845,0.0009793531,0.00007938704,0.88982403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6515604,0.048498627,0.011117639,0.0014267507,0.0015652338,0.00016945747,0.0012675528,0.00020690002,0.28418735],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996487,0.00016153869,0.000011329159,0.000036709804,0.000095783565,0.000045896268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993693,0.00042288256,0.000032881388,0.000060179984,0.00009024235,0.000024543295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055940985,0.00044133916,0.00040659192,0.0019551169,0.0008399228,0.0027632064,0.00042733437,0.00044193259,0.01426541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025993625,0.00022680817,0.00018919734,0.005423259,0.00246776,0.001836712,0.0012952515,0.0008233795,0.0009765541],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051796887,0.000016603464,0.0019376589,0.000033930228,0.0000121307185,0.000021897415,0.00060250727,0.0013675293,0.000021455315,0.91750574,0.031774316,0.046701137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012402608,0.000003919111,0.0050036525,0.00009564873,0.0000075282856,0.000031468593,0.0013110945,0.0022939215,0.000036076646,0.8830251,0.10818558,0.0000047977537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01794451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03598222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01794451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017694344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006708829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047722578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402461345","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-5116-7_11","title":"Urban Growth and Sprawl Prediction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Urban sprawl; Geography; Environmental science; Economic geography; Urban planning; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.010706348211038165,"score_gpt":0.1781098399096182,"score_spread":0.16740349169858004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402461345","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0639801,0.043226678,0.25330567,0.0066033467,0.0021440894,0.00006579598,0.0050781555,0.0014551712,0.624141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4413792,0.027207254,0.034549326,0.0004207636,0.0007067199,0.00007771728,0.0030323956,0.0005372059,0.49208936],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992836,0.00001831863,0.0000018609261,0.000015110226,0.000029415753,0.0000068233962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999828,0.00012298163,0.000009094837,0.0000095905,0.000024454072,0.0000058698106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020613414,0.0005691875,0.0003180338,0.0004918559,0.00014089934,0.0007771827,0.0005325896,0.00044241664,0.010462598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085453404,0.00028366936,0.00032979003,0.0010724657,0.00026430108,0.0008673452,0.0003627372,0.0005970866,0.0025732007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030463003,0.00006842661,0.007402232,0.00016435196,0.000051877614,0.00012922235,0.00010652577,0.4202853,0.0003990416,0.13338162,0.08827117,0.34970984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005199291,0.000031483116,0.009791272,0.00015303494,0.000030172068,0.00009627688,0.00019292111,0.5994885,0.00097278313,0.26384443,0.12535916,0.000034740224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019726895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033491384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019726895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008298458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038471396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039224148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402461857","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-5116-7_15","title":"Conclusion and Future Prospects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.009381657638401741,"score_gpt":0.1803395455365809,"score_spread":0.17095788789817917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402461857","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023635116,0.078738324,0.0048404993,0.17165856,0.047880832,0.00015337033,0.00075877097,0.00033901588,0.6932671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013476389,0.05033116,0.003691177,0.03733868,0.0063938927,0.00016814428,0.0007199398,0.000105229235,0.88777536],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910337,0.00023274017,0.000031041993,0.0001181023,0.0003080079,0.0002067266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984548,0.00025204415,0.00003966922,0.00008679788,0.0008046129,0.00036208544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023494374,0.00057547574,0.00051159767,0.0011701253,0.0019583828,0.0069345552,0.0014313952,0.0034567432,0.1344762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029320535,0.0001662758,0.00061415724,0.0011938637,0.0009880408,0.0055468967,0.002377385,0.0024359666,0.03585329],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012847643,0.0001574889,0.00030133873,0.0005588079,0.0000091371985,0.00016734097,0.00041923852,0.0004131257,0.00041875002,0.19567835,0.60325605,0.19849187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009775153,0.00001968483,0.00017038977,0.00028057318,0.0000056471717,0.00004789396,0.00066039036,0.000065986525,0.00010957402,0.020297352,0.97832733,0.0000054861202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006971882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012032152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1344762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025056575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00546629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44986773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402461862","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-5116-7_14","title":"Ethical Considerations and Challenges","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Environmental ethics; Political science; Sociology; Psychology; Engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.21407888058901892,"score_gpt":0.3711033672963942,"score_spread":0.1570244867073753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402461862","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014417304,0.006717169,0.0043806266,0.68242514,0.0051848055,0.000058333393,0.000047594716,0.000034315206,0.29971024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1269753,0.010065807,0.013081157,0.51329076,0.009062755,0.00063506095,0.00010691216,0.00028384893,0.32649848],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9583771,0.026228983,0.00095686864,0.0021595536,0.009343429,0.0029340992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9576976,0.028912589,0.00093148573,0.0020018087,0.0070777857,0.0033788404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.047820292,0.0007470641,0.0009822128,0.001638534,0.012749532,0.02174842,0.0031640518,0.023901936,0.015969085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.060072165,0.00060950214,0.0005914239,0.0016059788,0.03727717,0.013256431,0.008316907,0.026741415,0.004893735],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022620086,0.000011643983,0.000043794244,0.000021212116,0.0000020950347,0.00004571717,0.0020819858,0.0000668894,0.000023298642,0.9170766,0.073418885,0.0072055506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005588268,0.0000045162083,0.0000649994,0.00035439848,0.0000027486867,0.00010359422,0.0056542405,0.00017192167,0.000047014535,0.5015461,0.49203226,0.000012477789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011019868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023034962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047820292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009975533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02356407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25290084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117966327","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_12","title":"Recommendations for Sustainable Energy Development","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Sustainable development; Work (physics); Order (exchange); Energy policy; Process (computing); Energy engineering; Energy development","score_opus":0.023413932647954,"score_gpt":0.22272463893616953,"score_spread":0.19931070628821554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117966327","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002657611,0.010704711,0.0015976697,0.034156356,0.009249416,0.00011835509,0.00042452267,0.00016179662,0.9433214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014214226,0.008663563,0.0017190899,0.0058326414,0.0003850083,0.00008904961,0.0003431746,0.00008688562,0.98145914],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998877,0.00023035254,0.00003154155,0.00008137945,0.0006251825,0.00015460361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993807,0.000104117134,0.000018638444,0.00004209955,0.00035915733,0.00009521797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015125471,0.0010597006,0.00044066194,0.0018543891,0.0019135345,0.005267634,0.0011850517,0.004551276,0.13812779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026144984,0.00040027036,0.0005453684,0.002306321,0.0009163875,0.0046614152,0.0023719922,0.0047894,0.053075664],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051380403,0.000031228872,0.000035837314,0.0001056054,0.0000017042361,0.000029043538,0.00014650454,0.00020483743,0.000091100956,0.06762496,0.8797927,0.05193132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012837817,0.000002301519,0.00005149189,0.00012521559,9.987448e-7,0.00000938441,0.00016570283,0.00002733376,0.000024119634,0.009045145,0.9905447,0.0000023194598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0222209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06229461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13812779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004099725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008235163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46208346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117967944","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_3","title":"Physical Impacts of Extreme Heat on Urban Environments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Poverty; Climate change; Settlement (finance); Urbanization; Urban planning; Human settlement; Urban climate","score_opus":0.020796064810732078,"score_gpt":0.20932627314408953,"score_spread":0.18853020833335746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117967944","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00083046657,0.025102375,0.002051668,0.0017355153,0.0015501063,0.000017568305,0.00010874989,0.000047441936,0.96855617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01220326,0.045881223,0.0015607821,0.00097376184,0.001033871,0.000034779856,0.00014189738,0.00006644251,0.93810385],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994123,0.000010668082,0.0000012048299,0.0000072665607,0.000033491142,0.000006126643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996054,0.000019340427,0.000002589108,0.0000031614352,0.000010551291,0.0000037632194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082362196,0.00049289386,0.00021856485,0.00045761248,0.00056589395,0.0017718441,0.0004102986,0.0006450382,0.03631206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016349962,0.00016068059,0.00020575615,0.001051675,0.0005990041,0.0009351389,0.0007081905,0.0010918009,0.005914054],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011218166,0.00005001393,0.00026841866,0.00035524342,0.0000089691075,0.0001310778,0.00068567455,0.0027705068,0.0008962678,0.24160816,0.48480722,0.26840723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.115198e-7,0.0000064368082,0.00061679754,0.00016859405,0.0000026992225,0.000070733324,0.00021295564,0.00020934557,0.00013480849,0.025678238,0.9728942,0.000004355159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045276084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01854032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03631206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076377107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005625686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.121475995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117979427","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_5","title":"Urban Green Infrastructure Solutions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Green infrastructure; European commission; Urban infrastructure; Commission; Urban heat island; Urban planning; Urban sustainability","score_opus":0.014045908868024214,"score_gpt":0.19249609120052036,"score_spread":0.17845018233249615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117979427","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002258271,0.0014308991,0.0018457882,0.0014616281,0.0006395265,0.000019355375,0.00018474304,0.00025758016,0.9939347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001290625,0.001455882,0.00085929816,0.00036633675,0.000065680506,0.000015396843,0.00019359107,0.00012640221,0.9956268],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973994,0.00002494613,0.000004186231,0.00002974415,0.00016104059,0.00004014038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998863,0.000016442711,0.0000056082395,0.000017182634,0.0000475518,0.000026941561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002495138,0.0008507903,0.00021702153,0.0010789684,0.0011051638,0.0034121643,0.0006683975,0.0012565318,0.18107955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004310914,0.00031884745,0.00025219755,0.0013892124,0.00040342766,0.0021583645,0.001924221,0.0017543623,0.08265107],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045498805,0.00002285718,0.00005495643,0.000047565365,0.0000015883967,0.000025074938,0.00012596004,0.00028781494,0.00028747617,0.067590356,0.78272164,0.14883009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.430072e-7,0.0000016145028,0.000051876465,0.00002689617,5.412246e-7,0.000012529072,0.00005459124,0.0000931789,0.00008511671,0.00425747,0.9954144,0.0000012834149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007941539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033671577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18107955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017377025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016297206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6057714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117981879","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_8","title":"Introduction to Renewable Energy in Sub-Saharan Africa","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Population; Environmental impact of the energy industry; Energy poverty; Energy development; Energy subsidies; Electricity; Energy source; Sustainable development; Energy policy","score_opus":0.012176558451674296,"score_gpt":0.18423089964401473,"score_spread":0.17205434119234045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117981879","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012877332,0.16285802,0.0026287585,0.0041489447,0.0065461383,0.000062820865,0.0003979503,0.000120062716,0.8219496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009683632,0.14891875,0.0023739769,0.0015614942,0.0017167985,0.00007926897,0.00030622716,0.00014290244,0.83521694],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999435,0.00000990467,0.0000036942213,0.00000871936,0.000021397822,0.000012715374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999378,0.00002645662,0.0000045667907,0.0000036643962,0.000018459274,0.0000091187985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001359387,0.00094906834,0.00036402294,0.001511746,0.0011602594,0.0018695527,0.00041051224,0.000596927,0.055976268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028426308,0.00024780113,0.00023307094,0.0026795147,0.000380313,0.0016743785,0.000840637,0.0012175111,0.009309801],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023237077,0.00005728733,0.00016909033,0.0007154967,0.000006809474,0.00049545505,0.0011734989,0.0008751827,0.00095701416,0.13874276,0.5397015,0.31708267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.7038945e-7,0.000003119116,0.00009951872,0.00014763254,0.0000011349731,0.00007647937,0.000088331806,0.000022577226,0.000055967164,0.0033909436,0.9961123,0.0000012484431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047163945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014232537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055976268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011306508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010443755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18725926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117982162","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_16","title":"Causes of Urbanisation in Nigeria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Unemployment; Internal migration; Population; Agriculture; Rural area; Factors of production; Population growth","score_opus":0.05033043232261949,"score_gpt":0.2826921652770183,"score_spread":0.2323617329543988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117982162","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24042131,0.076405704,0.00096039026,0.030007897,0.001862852,0.000091140486,0.00061176316,0.00003831375,0.6496006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8179013,0.06811139,0.00046793596,0.0007155484,0.00027868545,0.000057930265,0.00017346635,0.000017393273,0.112276375],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982494,0.00004836949,0.00000809775,0.000014248907,0.000026271713,0.00007814912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985385,0.000046634377,0.000040909577,0.00000508752,0.000023944662,0.00002957874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002452074,0.00023266308,0.00016235653,0.0008701187,0.0022601278,0.0024274774,0.0002058568,0.000451923,0.005554032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041115063,0.00018051703,0.00012196717,0.001933603,0.0012984928,0.00109986,0.0015874027,0.0010941838,0.00030422787],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006823541,0.0000888832,0.054510206,0.0009325234,0.000015142635,0.004093953,0.04053731,0.0013393633,0.00050160376,0.6847395,0.056836903,0.15633631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062612567,0.000056219586,0.09627562,0.0020607747,0.00002523982,0.0018856488,0.16525516,0.00056915684,0.000575286,0.05381869,0.67944545,0.000026392343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02341625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.082667634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02341625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028094505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004238016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04655993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117983352","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_13","title":"Introduction to Urban Development in Nigeria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Overcrowding; Urbanization; Population; Developing country; Urban planning; Population growth; Megalopolis; Conurbation; Slum","score_opus":0.029627828054400483,"score_gpt":0.2621161942841307,"score_spread":0.2324883662297302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117983352","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025209743,0.05911716,0.001250047,0.003887253,0.003169916,0.000057435576,0.00012099089,0.000042887936,0.92983335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03331922,0.07463618,0.0017421101,0.00102043,0.000722481,0.0000799242,0.00012514685,0.000059991267,0.8882946],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999403,0.000017891523,0.0000045443107,0.000008660376,0.0000137044635,0.000014885676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999397,0.000023910456,0.0000047651197,0.000003690144,0.000015286852,0.000012679676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015950137,0.0006828851,0.00027573196,0.0011474491,0.002591364,0.0028753306,0.00021327153,0.000617168,0.029349828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018812827,0.00022324387,0.00012876255,0.0015009644,0.0007706775,0.0015225194,0.0010400995,0.0012774166,0.0037940391],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002612995,0.00006916017,0.0007358395,0.0006597985,0.0000023862954,0.000674617,0.0049441326,0.0005659436,0.00045246075,0.53786653,0.22891144,0.22509156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.51049e-7,0.0000066026823,0.00033860782,0.0003587397,0.0000013255141,0.00014131895,0.0013433624,0.00004587692,0.0000769928,0.0080730645,0.989611,0.0000023973753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006733461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030072166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029349828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019160066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022978343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.098185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117983884","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_15","title":"Process of Urbanisation in Nigeria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Urbanization; Megacity; Government (linguistics); Purchasing power; Poverty; Politics; Barter; Local government; Beautification","score_opus":0.03800293842718902,"score_gpt":0.290586715616347,"score_spread":0.25258377718915803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117983884","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.118386574,0.0101952,0.0015095554,0.007392243,0.00034501925,0.000070221504,0.00006604493,0.00001483211,0.8620204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7952933,0.010026671,0.0008426058,0.00026717383,0.000046310004,0.000056983896,0.000038112612,0.000019624604,0.19340919],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997049,0.00013575032,0.000009989475,0.00002385638,0.000032256386,0.00009319792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998272,0.000081432474,0.000028056073,0.000008973454,0.000020594967,0.00003378971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055796065,0.00022280225,0.0001461353,0.00065593823,0.0040340563,0.005402914,0.00025559354,0.0005988346,0.0048632063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005475957,0.0002100076,0.00009989554,0.0014023802,0.0042572482,0.0026558859,0.0024624905,0.0012574596,0.00038873145],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018439603,0.000028704428,0.0018030164,0.000073204465,8.7230836e-7,0.00043658697,0.033895675,0.0002892908,0.00019570175,0.9343389,0.0043060635,0.02461339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051606808,0.000045991997,0.014279273,0.0007582618,0.000005655389,0.0005887138,0.19708654,0.000600489,0.0009567569,0.13313816,0.65251476,0.000020266152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014507847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.045802824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014507847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057287826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006196821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04156542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117986789","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_9","title":"Case Study: Cameroon","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Energy supply; Population; Energy consumption; Energy (signal processing); Economic shortage; Energy policy; Electricity; Government (linguistics); National Grid; Energy intensity","score_opus":0.027897710730603112,"score_gpt":0.22557383219885963,"score_spread":0.19767612146825653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117986789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71212614,0.004483459,0.0025895701,0.0035401536,0.00027640339,0.0005422324,0.0009836195,0.000052039075,0.2754064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9219619,0.0033384364,0.00261027,0.00047379907,0.000032023385,0.00016259018,0.00027223225,0.000024856516,0.07112383],"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997651,0.00010556823,0.000005141058,0.000014510323,0.000012067928,0.00009763009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998621,0.00005586296,0.000017751714,0.000006088387,0.000021778123,0.000036367506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028040205,0.00084629597,0.00018361502,0.0010304713,0.0038588613,0.0014054853,0.00053786533,0.0013368833,0.018732054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054009113,0.00019679265,0.00017878335,0.003392428,0.0009943566,0.0008810204,0.0010397255,0.00062400027,0.00086999923],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011546589,0.0011376729,0.06373667,0.0032177384,0.00008101251,0.32123914,0.0696275,0.014068704,0.012636543,0.16508763,0.08868978,0.2593229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012640723,0.0004884985,0.0698556,0.0013770432,0.000098876335,0.018536992,0.26804557,0.004424605,0.0058088996,0.0069531747,0.6242051,0.00007916944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06554183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16344361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06554183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027132805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001471245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13032067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117991234","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_17","title":"Urban Theories Explaining Nigeria’s Situation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Urban theory; Politics; Normative; Dialectic; Political ecology; Power (physics); Reproduction; Social theory; Social movement","score_opus":0.03863215897655847,"score_gpt":0.2715248714183367,"score_spread":0.23289271244177823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117991234","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016746214,0.006997848,0.0027966043,0.009189077,0.00031992485,0.000021448963,0.000052499596,0.000013471124,0.96386296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74438727,0.020140488,0.0026979232,0.0008437703,0.00025852965,0.00007658297,0.00009333002,0.000030883235,0.23147123],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988246,0.00006338961,0.0000030067167,0.000009883854,0.000015165371,0.00002611998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998061,0.00010846385,0.000024280575,0.000012365178,0.000029060098,0.000019708761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003759726,0.00044720547,0.00015822184,0.000995374,0.0032722545,0.0034994688,0.00032892087,0.0006020858,0.0077356664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044402576,0.0001640939,0.000110842615,0.0015908979,0.0037875455,0.0024951585,0.0011446162,0.0014580284,0.0004973239],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023062532,0.000007843373,0.00027508213,0.00003139639,6.5621737e-7,0.000089514484,0.0024746687,0.00031015952,0.000022704797,0.985726,0.004481801,0.0065778256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030682104,0.0000113636825,0.0015752759,0.00038857386,0.000006219841,0.00019245085,0.024597986,0.0010508501,0.00018219107,0.5397632,0.43222216,0.0000066572406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008970762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03396326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008970762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036864758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026193673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026747346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117991937","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_7","title":"Potential Applications and Challenges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Socioeconomic status; Corporate governance; Distribution (mathematics); Urban heat island; Subject (documents); Informal sector","score_opus":0.019885665530745056,"score_gpt":0.1982853767802166,"score_spread":0.17839971124947154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117991937","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012408299,0.020248218,0.004987424,0.053314526,0.00511383,0.000045886216,0.00013709522,0.00012147886,0.9147907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03185491,0.0454209,0.013433562,0.018502662,0.0032757323,0.00017732741,0.00036693108,0.00019593866,0.8867721],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895597,0.00033386797,0.000022220354,0.00012597216,0.00039822079,0.00016363316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998931,0.00035961164,0.000025349347,0.00011102571,0.0003862576,0.0001866633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027307149,0.0006664015,0.0004634053,0.00097024965,0.0019220383,0.008129048,0.0019384633,0.0032559962,0.1151043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029549513,0.00027034536,0.00043203574,0.001268382,0.0032692451,0.0074158213,0.0034473308,0.0030002366,0.022926556],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019669815,0.000056008386,0.00013472012,0.00018256127,0.0000030135482,0.00010422046,0.0005886918,0.00038621988,0.00038844135,0.5922423,0.26435736,0.1415368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024866918,0.000009866585,0.000059697624,0.00018328532,0.0000013456466,0.000065868095,0.0009775967,0.0001660608,0.00010212168,0.08904911,0.9093779,0.000004674381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00523517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016363528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1151043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028525982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050410116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38506228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117992308","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_1","title":"Introduction to Urban Green Infrastructure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Human settlement; Informal settlements; Urbanization; Population; Poverty; Urban climate; Population growth; Climate change; Green infrastructure","score_opus":0.008275859761314536,"score_gpt":0.18781094808302454,"score_spread":0.17953508832171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117992308","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004728943,0.012464478,0.0041928208,0.0037141712,0.0018621186,0.000035588557,0.00018276028,0.0001963063,0.9768788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0061001233,0.014649933,0.0029082957,0.0016424985,0.0004627235,0.00003860032,0.00018051716,0.00017111587,0.9738461],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998621,0.000022861792,0.0000045579914,0.000024419924,0.00006293979,0.000023109738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999063,0.00002880688,0.0000043710224,0.000010264594,0.00003368495,0.0000164214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016264239,0.00071549596,0.00023163385,0.0010063498,0.0014593342,0.0028945766,0.00065236,0.0012457382,0.081762545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002467266,0.0002645169,0.00036149737,0.0015704257,0.0010179485,0.0026172702,0.0019565392,0.0019620678,0.023271052],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059439576,0.00002628401,0.00007857409,0.00024202987,0.0000019687473,0.00011565991,0.0010010143,0.0007982718,0.00030942247,0.41610694,0.45467922,0.12663466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[2.358679e-7,0.0000016463196,0.000033170872,0.00006088793,2.8905453e-7,0.000028638828,0.00008931664,0.000033550135,0.000029896622,0.00772297,0.99199814,0.0000012582518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038345319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013446043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081762545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021484443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011874943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27352297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117993120","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_4","title":"Responses to Extreme Heat","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Extreme heat; Climate system; Adaptation (eye); Heat wave; Ectotherm; Heat stress","score_opus":0.04605689965587537,"score_gpt":0.23352965643192325,"score_spread":0.18747275677604788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117993120","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020063378,0.016324189,0.0014618979,0.008286797,0.0016704937,0.000046743284,0.00086492865,0.00005612555,0.95122534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28586692,0.045075487,0.0012901978,0.0034606273,0.0008138464,0.000093245726,0.0013149711,0.000060707753,0.662024],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989593,0.00002445648,0.0000025710945,0.000015392032,0.000034150868,0.00002734582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999542,0.000010591813,0.000005283288,0.000004674216,0.000012950817,0.00001227112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017155208,0.00023551995,0.00009854757,0.00024362346,0.000371927,0.0015361675,0.00029567932,0.00058397825,0.02126385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028083817,0.000092807604,0.00019952469,0.00057676126,0.00055766554,0.000540499,0.0009706014,0.0006881636,0.0027783434],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014058528,0.00010027745,0.008788549,0.0005093531,0.00005558169,0.00032563938,0.0034298564,0.005633172,0.0055240667,0.2275057,0.35954678,0.38844046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035878456,0.000026823625,0.02112848,0.00020339357,0.0000069044713,0.000094923045,0.0032834765,0.00031141913,0.0007273243,0.024725864,0.9494751,0.000012673472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008717221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018863143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02126385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008196407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005022828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07113463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117994178","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_11","title":"Theoretical Applications and Policy Recommendations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Electricity; Renewable energy; Liquefied petroleum gas; Population; National Grid; Energy security; Fossil fuel; Energy policy; Natural gas","score_opus":0.011796285946554023,"score_gpt":0.23615756501692364,"score_spread":0.22436127907036962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117994178","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013949458,0.009508836,0.012046196,0.27560458,0.0054023173,0.0000612918,0.0003642145,0.00019825374,0.6954194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1688851,0.04441132,0.03349536,0.09423883,0.009414809,0.0008154919,0.0013344649,0.0005131421,0.6468915],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964921,0.0016591782,0.000098714954,0.00040954608,0.0009809628,0.00035951711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99296945,0.0039945953,0.00016646273,0.00059507147,0.001853027,0.0004214627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005638443,0.0013875887,0.0010777464,0.0036293352,0.0035162303,0.01142493,0.0038480358,0.008087776,0.14598702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016500993,0.00054490514,0.00071448035,0.003155887,0.0074697337,0.013300701,0.0033044163,0.007216867,0.027081946],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008093385,0.000032066084,0.000046110214,0.00007386022,0.0000026264624,0.000022154407,0.00016753058,0.00061659544,0.000025031391,0.9125724,0.07575164,0.010681828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075244257,0.0000035970384,0.000049891543,0.00027154642,0.000004904692,0.000022623311,0.0010538923,0.0009099644,0.000057730555,0.86708075,0.13053057,0.0000069244265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015933307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018376248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14598702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008185502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007985403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48837525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117994829","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_14","title":"Urban Development in Nigeria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Government (linguistics); Population; Urban planning; Real estate; Urban infrastructure; Estate; Inequality","score_opus":0.04218389685403178,"score_gpt":0.2699798106673741,"score_spread":0.2277959138133423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117994829","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017719941,0.040155347,0.0003503643,0.0053889677,0.0010142933,0.0000370827,0.000048739596,0.000013481654,0.9352718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29212186,0.06529552,0.0010249612,0.0011105035,0.00027694454,0.00009298782,0.00008099659,0.000026665557,0.6399695],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999013,0.00003564475,0.000004143514,0.0000096962685,0.000013023438,0.000036197718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999453,0.000013513362,0.000007091115,0.0000034980917,0.000013683063,0.000016994389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019282539,0.0003977396,0.00017214377,0.0006993235,0.004107325,0.003453376,0.00016350242,0.00057458295,0.008308853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020091276,0.00018118904,0.000078154844,0.001343813,0.0011649445,0.0012974037,0.0015079711,0.0011073358,0.0010135566],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022716533,0.00005336555,0.0018461982,0.00032470352,0.0000022199247,0.00070061756,0.01234838,0.00039146445,0.00031692567,0.807956,0.05821486,0.11782253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021002656,0.000018548688,0.0025546073,0.0006173242,0.000003577995,0.00029122038,0.017352132,0.0001057001,0.00018954228,0.021166045,0.9576944,0.00000487954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013486065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.068528496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013486065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029397067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003956995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02779591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7118001261","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_2","title":"Social and Environmental Context of Extreme Heat","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Global warming; Context (archaeology); Climate change; Ecological forecasting; Global temperature; Global change","score_opus":0.10668925692707054,"score_gpt":0.2786677756953113,"score_spread":0.17197851876824077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7118001261","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003942514,0.020627214,0.0011898315,0.008425724,0.00100548,0.000011430327,0.0000797044,0.000015041997,0.96470314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34077916,0.07003292,0.0016443274,0.004024185,0.0029431644,0.000084293395,0.0002647763,0.00010308056,0.58012414],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998698,0.00006284103,0.0000027131075,0.000011144394,0.000029594336,0.000023901695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999212,0.00004218946,0.0000066477764,0.0000042599236,0.000014041261,0.000011641825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018635312,0.00030527034,0.00017323729,0.000394356,0.0012321831,0.0031247875,0.00041567205,0.0008177204,0.011282456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031786467,0.0001384603,0.00015338269,0.0011406188,0.0027478742,0.0013983792,0.001188682,0.0017109278,0.0007989667],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007764112,0.000015795766,0.00028900857,0.00007246966,0.0000038567027,0.00014231967,0.0026267443,0.00089937216,0.00013967586,0.90930283,0.06336308,0.023137014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014992711,0.000004950264,0.0017936041,0.00016816106,0.0000030359417,0.00008884101,0.0036887242,0.0002286942,0.00007662919,0.1566737,0.8372659,0.0000062067015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013632353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046561267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013632353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026310908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015707435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03774351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7118005627","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_10","title":"Impact and Implications of Renewable Energy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Livelihood; Food security; Energy security; Vulnerability (computing); Bioenergy; Renewable resource; Distribution (mathematics)","score_opus":0.014520911268403675,"score_gpt":0.2194532826894828,"score_spread":0.20493237142107912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7118005627","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00048595518,0.01702154,0.00048211758,0.003255554,0.000916618,0.000006456822,0.00004417422,0.000011772666,0.9777759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022525169,0.051286876,0.0011615285,0.0018973371,0.00080797134,0.000026198612,0.00013450113,0.00005611597,0.9221043],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997924,0.000052275645,0.0000038867283,0.000014721699,0.00011174217,0.00002487894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989736,0.00005223269,0.0000052576,0.0000073654946,0.000028120592,0.000009611218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023610429,0.00046770056,0.0002299259,0.00074891496,0.0009310716,0.0036582714,0.00052669516,0.0010427072,0.032517556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004361778,0.00017962215,0.00023007022,0.0014810982,0.001246245,0.0018865113,0.001250603,0.0016894323,0.004965017],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069313774,0.000027673705,0.00012370458,0.00015666519,0.0000038123028,0.000090671376,0.00045977806,0.0008752766,0.0002146313,0.6827592,0.2250933,0.09018824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.2753884e-7,0.000002931729,0.0002474293,0.00018063169,0.0000016081732,0.000039124327,0.00046298717,0.00014027888,0.00007332972,0.07953087,0.91931725,0.0000028506624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008148252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031811364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032517556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021494464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014544846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10878205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7118014595","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_18","title":"Consequences of Urban Development in Nigeria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Slum; Urban planning; Global South; Urbanization; Land use","score_opus":0.04855094444175086,"score_gpt":0.2757900465811576,"score_spread":0.22723910213940673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7118014595","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08780322,0.02831033,0.00046180695,0.018130368,0.0011130195,0.000039411174,0.00009791425,0.000012839023,0.8640311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78420687,0.044567898,0.00048904505,0.0011202239,0.00024399014,0.000052772404,0.000059877613,0.000015317597,0.16924404],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997675,0.00010336225,0.0000071439476,0.000013540021,0.000025086527,0.00008347085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998832,0.000037745536,0.000020272593,0.000005187856,0.000021358448,0.0000322976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003115046,0.0002658673,0.00016356917,0.00049907935,0.00482097,0.004357106,0.00019454658,0.0006954197,0.0062646605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003746815,0.00014471824,0.00010655876,0.0011707023,0.0027561765,0.0015322019,0.0019943796,0.0013570272,0.00035686773],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037984504,0.000048271875,0.0049413503,0.0002175152,0.0000036776837,0.0017991315,0.011384864,0.0008986697,0.00026283975,0.91129756,0.021211935,0.047896314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073997717,0.00006251617,0.017438808,0.0011317058,0.000014072491,0.0013393674,0.121629246,0.00049006066,0.00053327874,0.13117477,0.7261596,0.00001924474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017908864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07573354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017908864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037633732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005101098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035609245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7118018694","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-1458-8_6","title":"Dimensions of Vulnerability and Potential Applications of Urban Green Infrastructure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"City development","topic":"Climate Change and Sustainable Development","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Climate change; Urban climate; Adaptive capacity; Urban heat island; Urban infrastructure; Green infrastructure; Human geography","score_opus":0.00959428538962767,"score_gpt":0.21493867856370436,"score_spread":0.20534439317407668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7118018694","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031924766,0.0050975843,0.0090628825,0.009534306,0.00011377205,0.000024637051,0.000109154615,0.000022186494,0.94411075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91920555,0.009129924,0.0042100106,0.00041601152,0.00018804402,0.00006318082,0.000109570414,0.00003122539,0.06664656],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996038,0.00018475518,0.0000074972127,0.000025663425,0.00011279895,0.00006543325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934226,0.00043590085,0.000053525215,0.00003592499,0.00007661462,0.000055859484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050524797,0.00037459718,0.00016369025,0.0010030795,0.00076730154,0.0041886973,0.00045782168,0.0007198464,0.00657665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001793646,0.0002037564,0.00019353472,0.0017382634,0.0044830656,0.0034131699,0.0016812402,0.0012157173,0.0002961931],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047174844,0.000007614153,0.0006577368,0.000021193797,0.0000028636905,0.000055024873,0.0012274502,0.0015625659,0.00011158738,0.983661,0.0033289355,0.009359329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001529453,0.000008724668,0.0027526508,0.00008303321,0.0000039425126,0.00020822135,0.006131635,0.002333439,0.0001365804,0.92754805,0.060784306,0.000007914915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003109629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008335124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00657665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025822022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001067138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022001088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}