{"meta":{"query_hash":"24a1979b5a06","filters":{"venue":"Clay science/Clay Science"},"cohort_total":5,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"exported":5,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/24a1979b5a06","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Clay+science%2FClay+Science"},"results":[{"id":"W1594599133","doi":"10.11362/jcssjclayscience1960.12.supplement2_217","title":"Fundamental Particle Size of Clay Minerals in Athabasca Oil Sands Tailings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clay science/Clay Science","topic":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Tailings; Clay minerals; Geology; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Mining engineering; Asphalt; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.016962850605804415,"score_gpt":0.28771015197821115,"score_spread":0.2707473013724067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1594599133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999037,0.000029264458,0.00016160129,0.000007177544,8.530745e-7,0.000001647815,0.00015260799,0.000007713023,0.0006021956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996431,0.000010243412,0.000047893594,0.0000013990652,4.3593056e-7,9.863707e-7,0.000055714754,0.0000011408563,0.00023905384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999503,0.000002156681,0.0000026222326,0.000013384887,0.000013499931,0.00001804412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985456,0.00004033463,0.000028093951,0.0000049288246,0.000041100677,0.000030886495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071514216,0.00010831252,0.000075519725,0.00071152695,0.00035931094,0.00026809098,0.0002374636,0.0001792536,0.0011844429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018628863,0.000108733795,0.000083107676,0.00016396862,0.0002281216,0.00020893627,0.00015304287,0.0001260336,0.00012680267],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046116664,0.000059102895,0.11768446,0.00007567671,0.000026288653,0.00029824296,0.00036256638,0.0032578427,0.86893797,0.0011124786,0.0002688733,0.0074553946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012123614,0.00009967815,0.8096324,0.0000054855723,0.000016603097,0.00013272277,0.00078280864,0.010405763,0.177765,0.0004278868,0.00069145503,0.000028081027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043630127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044632304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9563699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006363234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021707905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.086752355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1701344263","doi":"10.11362/jcssjclayscience1960.13.205","title":"HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION OF SOIL AND RICE IN WASTEWATER-IRRIGATED PADDY FIELD IN A SUBURBAN AREA OF HANOI, VIETNAM","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clay science/Clay Science","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Environmental chemistry; Metal; Contamination; Chemistry; Paddy field; Soil water; Soil contamination; Extraction (chemistry); Soil test; Environmental science; Agronomy; Soil science","score_opus":0.015959831749592042,"score_gpt":0.23561481492048,"score_spread":0.21965498317088797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1701344263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99971026,0.000036807945,0.000061233615,0.000008358527,6.772283e-7,0.0000045415763,0.000026537824,9.404205e-7,0.00015058176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989968,0.00011249773,0.00019208438,0.000016066087,0.0000013206438,0.000008211517,0.000085262785,0.0000011501439,0.0005866179],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988663,0.000016332273,0.000008003306,0.000037166534,0.00002706446,0.000024761768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989295,0.000013409928,0.000030147059,0.0000048998622,0.00003080669,0.000027839464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011683955,0.00024216196,0.00017476483,0.00030939226,0.0004492236,0.0003759391,0.00017627777,0.0001419202,0.00034233113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104071216,0.00018484978,0.00010750558,0.0003368155,0.000302728,0.00014897024,0.00026207336,0.00012029593,0.00005072761],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024091141,0.00017506767,0.83111686,0.00032160466,0.00008867786,0.004807603,0.0071251807,0.0006603627,0.14052708,0.00014124402,0.00015941005,0.014635993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010600322,0.00022250485,0.9849068,0.000013790872,0.000024944504,0.00093325105,0.006481467,0.00048704437,0.0058031958,0.0000534565,0.0010538156,0.0000090166905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035462294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.061498817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035462294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062939676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000853854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07051176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1884557510","doi":"10.11362/jcssjclayscience1960.12.73","title":"Multi-component of heavy metal contaminants adsorptivity and compatibility onto variable charge clay mineral.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clay science/Clay Science","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ternary operation; Kaolinite; Metal; Copper; Chemistry; Adsorption; Cadmium; Clay minerals; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01678448673442967,"score_gpt":0.25580063166137923,"score_spread":0.23901614492694956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1884557510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945491,0.0012046633,0.0030373423,0.000045255834,0.0000122072115,0.00001891671,0.00007224575,0.000041341427,0.0010188707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750704,0.00034145862,0.0010640377,0.0000142586305,0.000003293124,0.00000619028,0.000059443093,0.000006600651,0.0009976496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976736,0.000039414208,0.000014402393,0.00004315132,0.00010370544,0.000031930413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997844,0.00006376092,0.000038649283,0.000013612381,0.000078603305,0.000020909662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016292863,0.00022983934,0.00015411335,0.00028894094,0.00014317983,0.0004376553,0.000171359,0.00022673748,0.0011973212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041751313,0.0001327158,0.00016508071,0.00016576023,0.00018518495,0.00027528673,0.00026149256,0.0001845291,0.0002051295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006961388,0.000008902234,0.0006906473,0.000058190148,0.000008146618,0.000019595986,0.000010271867,0.00005167367,0.9961958,0.000028051381,0.000014813735,0.0028442645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029377863,0.00012053088,0.0022907376,0.0000015917435,0.00001217357,0.00009846708,0.000016904874,0.00029353276,0.9966714,0.0000148413155,0.00047453665,0.0000024228107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008086178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013510333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011973212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023463418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018932798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040053725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516684325","doi":"10.11362/jcssjclayscience1960.12.supplement1_38","title":"Interlamellar Grafting of Polyols in Kaolinite","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clay science/Clay Science","topic":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Kaolinite; Grafting; Geology; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.022270313904730464,"score_gpt":0.31778386118744645,"score_spread":0.295513547282716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516684325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984132,0.00011998073,0.00042149564,0.0000121082885,0.000007733152,0.000003670139,0.000012248098,0.000018077259,0.0009913875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985362,0.00011004993,0.00018304461,0.000008310194,0.0000026138712,0.0000025341974,0.000015895617,0.000008520848,0.0011328381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999306,0.000007133226,0.0000030672074,0.000010010185,0.000010892545,0.00003831164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999311,0.000017235858,0.000015610301,0.0000088972465,0.000008977485,0.000018263696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009474281,0.00029052957,0.00015584663,0.00017194674,0.00020208317,0.0004105964,0.00020781017,0.00019122826,0.0009982488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010487268,0.000106952306,0.00020503192,0.00014848182,0.00018062808,0.00037695668,0.0003650836,0.0003682988,0.00033324922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021517508,0.00005061483,0.00012988623,0.000048076105,0.00000790431,0.00006610761,0.000069223184,0.00040874063,0.9966544,0.000425765,0.000035821497,0.0018882959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015536454,0.00020105964,0.00078395254,0.0000044013236,0.000013438194,0.000030125588,0.00006171721,0.0016947316,0.996407,0.00007078159,0.00070931076,0.000007988761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011515876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017086879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011515876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033846326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015440857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003339529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W596909405","doi":"10.11362/jcssjclayscience.17.4_93","title":"LEAD SORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF BENTONITES FROM JAPAN AND U.S.A IN VIEW OF THEIR MINERALOGY AND CHEMISTRY","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clay science/Clay Science","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Clay minerals; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Montmorillonite; Geochemistry; Geology; Allophane; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013501850473606325,"score_gpt":0.24604223811608864,"score_spread":0.2325403876424823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W596909405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995383,0.00008150185,0.00004096529,0.00000665456,0.0000011916253,0.000001157744,0.00008112141,0.0000015454109,0.0002475032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991559,0.00010990409,0.00007682258,0.000010384478,0.0000014139903,0.0000015464985,0.00019106964,0.0000017789924,0.0004512195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995124,0.0000035946107,0.000004214076,0.000012825985,0.0000143433135,0.000013812075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990404,0.000011194735,0.000012741079,0.0000026452133,0.000044405602,0.000024955862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057951565,0.00019819006,0.00015401244,0.00043525346,0.000304178,0.0002619837,0.00009289233,0.0001727064,0.00062240224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001288822,0.00013749578,0.00015659575,0.00034519643,0.00023950137,0.00021378277,0.00015335433,0.00017101508,0.00014308143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007268328,0.000052828433,0.07633215,0.00014102623,0.00005431309,0.00022057783,0.0004537793,0.00072738994,0.9159311,0.000112954054,0.0001331315,0.0051138634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043241515,0.00080424343,0.85016364,0.00001560376,0.00010840943,0.00046836198,0.0018375873,0.0025886446,0.1409778,0.00011033412,0.002836873,0.000045164114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0598746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10134335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0598746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000296416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031213454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11905217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}