{"meta":{"query_hash":"0b164a50d914","filters":{"venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems"},"cohort_total":23,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":23,"exported":23,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/0b164a50d914","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Cleaner+Waste+Systems"},"results":[{"id":"W4225140288","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2022.100008","title":"Scientometric analysis and critical review of fused deposition modeling in the plastic recycling context","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Fused deposition modeling; Circular economy; Raw material; Plastic packaging; Computer science; Process (computing); Relevance (law); Work (physics); Process engineering; Environmental science; Manufacturing engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; 3D printing","score_opus":0.040252648914956606,"score_gpt":0.2586821812272183,"score_spread":0.2184295323122617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225140288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9642402,0.016138198,0.018735636,0.000053362342,0.0002917332,0.0001803043,0.000013327088,0.00013002494,0.00021723499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945,0.00037890923,0.000070031914,0.000017669952,0.000017672352,0.000044375935,0.000007445041,0.000009946511,0.000003911458],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896574,0.0001350488,0.0003251059,0.00015647772,0.00025904906,0.00015857318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992268,0.00047925377,0.00004236099,0.00020973722,0.000023705168,0.000018162995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008934869,0.00009057812,0.0002711522,0.00077448215,0.00010374142,0.000029480292,0.00019451212,0.000027527283,0.0000059618746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042540242,0.000072879244,0.00007043021,0.0019905875,0.000036441666,0.00004336763,0.00008291525,0.00022552797,9.5155286e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007989926,0.00004836697,0.0012301132,0.007185923,0.0002528325,0.000030071444,0.0007396989,0.9632801,0.00037601087,0.00076613785,0.00021075855,0.025872018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012636116,0.00003822156,0.00040317918,0.0011862239,0.00020089098,0.000019093497,0.0051655844,0.99223226,0.00038626321,0.00003083097,0.000072281844,0.00013878105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054026925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043020536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035209857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004793675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044103817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29719293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283811493","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2022.100015","title":"Study on the implementation of reverse logistics in medicines from health centers in Brazil","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Reverse logistics; Business; Sustainability; Hazardous waste; Scope (computer science); Population; Order (exchange); Environmental planning; Waste management; Supply chain; Engineering; Marketing; Medicine; Environmental health; Computer science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.053600359884335265,"score_gpt":0.35496023105145225,"score_spread":0.301359871167117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283811493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901051,0.00015168948,0.000009058172,0.0067306673,0.0005255762,0.0019714313,0.0000423921,0.0000084984795,0.00045561802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974437,0.000027661352,0.000003867699,0.0021241535,0.00006578836,0.00010588236,0.0000676913,0.000015844867,0.0001454056],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979108,0.00050208403,0.000630891,0.00023305985,0.00050532684,0.00021785186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993206,0.00008486767,0.0001888826,0.00033804344,0.0000054711118,0.00006213784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010687982,0.00011022429,0.00033918518,0.00015077331,0.00006320892,0.000004551887,0.00011220133,0.00001617489,0.00006998115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014293034,0.000081440325,0.000036620753,0.00024442945,0.0000268022,0.00001954736,0.00010901601,0.00021156247,0.0000072470684],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003493505,0.0015985264,0.9280829,0.0004439186,0.00014129221,0.00048257277,0.02955774,0.0061523006,0.00019296208,0.00026644103,0.0233245,0.009407488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029429025,0.0019185625,0.21960019,0.00022080331,0.00002375695,0.0000045578067,0.7716522,0.00027869607,0.00001692235,0.0000078994635,0.0032508678,0.0000826215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019942444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001769158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7420945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053444866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000508494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9865838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313400063","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2022.100074","title":"A review on solid waste management in Canadian First Nations communities: Policy, practices, and challenges","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Solid waste management; Environmental planning; Sustainable development; State (computer science); Political science; Process (computing); Diversity (politics); Business; Economic growth; Municipal solid waste; Environmental resource management; Public administration; Engineering; Geography; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.12298291566132755,"score_gpt":0.3435882418700387,"score_spread":0.22060532620871118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313400063","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000003221699,0.8078231,1.9893393e-7,0.0006653704,0.00039301952,0.0037440928,0.00006492425,0.0000305081,0.18727551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00032251893,0.99368685,0.000009201564,0.00045699193,0.00014190529,0.0020622765,0.00016095824,0.000120845885,0.0030384448],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950765,0.0013371157,0.0011255858,0.00076379004,0.0007305246,0.0009665104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99609846,0.00055462006,0.001154451,0.0017344026,0.0000061468227,0.00045189628],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002100218,0.00071202463,0.0016500442,0.0009900136,0.0006798474,0.0001472235,0.0014543221,0.00017415646,0.00058642414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015670797,0.0006617968,0.00025001986,0.0012267666,0.00012879152,0.00020245636,0.0016372184,0.00076067424,0.00044713268],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053082204,0.00027296576,0.000006248786,0.32773966,0.0006425253,0.00043068145,0.0020343934,0.013873377,1.3454767e-9,0.0074436637,0.016198818,0.63135237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016221649,0.000072918156,0.000001004046,0.052243073,0.00035732088,0.00004977541,0.0065750848,0.0008760228,1.7663132e-9,0.0000041878448,0.93910164,0.00055678166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.42426032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.720147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9229028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035601659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118887474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366977747","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2023.100094","title":"Comparative geochemical evaluation of codisposal approaches for reactive filtered tailings deposition","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Tailings; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Land reclamation; Waste management; Mining engineering; Environmental engineering; Geology; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.0910716067372369,"score_gpt":0.30458177228916417,"score_spread":0.21351016555192726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366977747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906557,0.000027282666,0.002389191,0.000042844298,0.000142485,0.00087408914,0.000026339942,0.000082432656,0.0057595926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869275,0.000001404194,0.00027856394,0.000006078518,0.00007935489,0.00027237117,0.00027753212,0.000009900202,0.00038202817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988154,0.000118071424,0.00026384232,0.00022923297,0.00042652708,0.0001468798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994888,0.00008939835,0.00018377705,0.00015530262,0.00004211974,0.000040622675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008739835,0.00009660589,0.00019403436,0.00004920661,0.000059125116,0.000014179079,0.00010566048,0.000076291,0.000023971283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005811417,0.00008311088,0.000072410054,0.0002111431,0.00007374504,0.00012752344,0.000046667505,0.000050523417,0.000047951624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007719228,0.00010545904,0.00033614374,0.00012435052,0.000057275447,0.0000014858181,0.0048769116,0.009502149,0.9661222,0.00029737866,0.014766253,0.0037332152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054353214,0.00011148872,0.00032565396,0.00005678637,0.000072999166,0.000003780589,0.005989682,0.43361467,0.5583265,0.00033679293,0.00045587783,0.00016227658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080557504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001112034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42411253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010689875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000114912245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33891633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402660659","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2024.100167","title":"The limitations of an informational campaign to reduce household food waste at the community scale","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Public Works and Government Services Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Food waste; Scale (ratio); Business; Environmental economics; Economics; Waste management; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.07544222763313518,"score_gpt":0.24653656458547923,"score_spread":0.17109433695234405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402660659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941192,0.00035615012,0.0000032615224,0.002367979,0.00079495134,0.000543973,0.000116400726,0.0000802858,0.0016177472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975072,0.00001723186,0.0000047727463,0.00006326564,0.00028122796,0.00005974533,0.000048804675,0.0000020499633,0.0020156812],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835867,0.0005412738,0.00038867173,0.00014921816,0.00032968988,0.00023247907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986404,0.000794693,0.00007964816,0.00024174525,0.0001252188,0.000118300784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012027685,0.00012387506,0.00013968753,0.000016650154,0.0010903726,0.0002374471,0.00044280762,0.00006450837,0.0000056034746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120786295,0.000037200552,0.00012706206,0.00051324663,0.00016451637,0.0002161694,0.00014493692,0.00022285015,0.000015108328],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032967093,0.0005881506,0.00041619028,0.00049232785,0.00034183724,0.000004263557,0.032293286,0.049564745,0.074086435,0.012348471,0.04972519,0.7798094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000116733885,0.0010253324,0.0032671862,0.00010021178,0.000029107321,0.000055502875,0.8455778,0.003089554,0.00370662,0.00026008917,0.1425158,0.00025606574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003101492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016065205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8132845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009282683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029176183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8386374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403118625","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2024.100172","title":"Influence of enzymatic hydrolysis conditions on antimicrobial activities and peptide profiles of milk protein-derived hydrolysates from white wastewater","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Parmalat (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrolysate; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Antimicrobial; Hydrolysis; Peptide; Enzyme; Food science; Chemistry; Wastewater; Antimicrobial peptides; Milk protein; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Microbiology; Biology; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.006278906559811117,"score_gpt":0.21594451265430478,"score_spread":0.20966560609449367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403118625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975083,0.0010615047,0.00001700528,0.000059467606,0.00008384684,0.0006411369,0.00042312295,0.000025272431,0.00018038094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988169,0.000050368184,0.000082395905,0.000017341416,0.00015697272,0.00010892291,0.00014801347,0.000039384246,0.0005797225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839014,0.00016626016,0.0005028278,0.0004891091,0.0002152914,0.00023637858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991813,0.000046321904,0.00022776582,0.00041445874,0.00006201524,0.000068145884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018680686,0.00027959037,0.00046900613,0.00014614522,0.00006986699,0.00006457066,0.00018610136,0.00016766296,0.000008215718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036906604,0.0002214597,0.00018794773,0.00013174811,0.00028159053,0.000026516824,0.00011759334,0.00011674103,0.0000063787406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091401926,0.00006513919,0.00067367207,0.0005779882,0.00046066183,0.0000067610163,0.0003051979,0.0039192224,0.99364626,0.00003382557,0.00015565174,0.0000642337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002911132,0.00031841992,0.0005975854,0.0011269264,0.00011172135,0.000009791192,0.00057476695,0.00094992795,0.995552,0.000031541975,0.00018857271,0.00024764292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020279064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009888852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029692943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000146076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004894942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9030865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403375787","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2024.100171","title":"Different aspects of biochar addition on semi-dry anaerobic digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste in continuous mode","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Anaerobic digestion; Municipal solid waste; Fraction (chemistry); Waste management; Biodegradable waste; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Methane; Pyrolysis; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009832708850678598,"score_gpt":0.22519827603650375,"score_spread":0.21536556718582514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403375787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99559057,0.0007681814,0.00076178537,0.000015428446,0.0016347731,0.00033410374,0.000049731865,0.0001412024,0.0007042273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929583,0.00017038484,0.00001004227,0.0000019312363,0.00021677159,0.000014870749,0.00011601252,0.000043974112,0.00013018557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985562,0.00007886995,0.0006562368,0.00025094347,0.0002687516,0.000188993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934834,0.000047628633,0.00020086205,0.00028904036,0.00006602643,0.000048081405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001843729,0.00020472346,0.00045915614,0.00040485134,0.000017991428,0.000016873411,0.000100913996,0.00016348566,0.00003104569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031635867,0.00018555619,0.00010921156,0.0003839569,0.000044980214,0.0001513531,0.000019136705,0.00020791005,0.000017116152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008062493,0.00023165985,0.00024197878,0.0011968802,0.00016360251,0.0000117985455,0.00092314254,0.17226616,0.8124739,0.010276083,0.0004033871,0.0017308006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008418549,0.00069773383,0.001067271,0.0047819717,0.00012344614,0.000018413486,0.0060556876,0.10653399,0.8788229,0.00021603618,0.00039536654,0.00044529064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016708218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063445725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06634906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017199756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018697578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75667614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405040231","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2024.100190","title":"Dirty, difficult and dangerous: Establishing a plastics waste upcycling system in Nepal","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Business; Forensic engineering; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.007852072403973304,"score_gpt":0.1968357552078722,"score_spread":0.18898368280389888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405040231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98410326,0.0010891395,0.006774492,0.000023144054,0.0029563608,0.0003311844,0.00006617155,0.00015777105,0.004498489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986762,0.000032497534,0.00017484768,0.000011180381,0.00033252029,0.000018081399,0.000015984142,0.00004259119,0.0006961054],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979884,0.0001062344,0.0005053974,0.0005683074,0.00033745164,0.00049419806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991374,0.00036008446,0.0000863514,0.00022348593,0.0000077896975,0.00018485976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052863144,0.000268795,0.00031514012,0.00012504258,0.00013662294,0.0005048136,0.00018963675,0.0001558878,0.000023736871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010311655,0.00022552932,0.00005396995,0.00046402606,0.00008905777,0.0003098589,0.00022995485,0.0003008168,0.00023636459],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002549067,0.00040165152,0.03859073,0.008179903,0.0003739507,0.004870687,0.0180099,0.67179066,0.15800165,0.020900562,0.03676711,0.0418583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062882376,0.00010660496,0.0009310395,0.0024854948,0.00008571484,0.00038910256,0.0109808855,0.9608912,0.00027134916,0.000020377767,0.022557136,0.00065225485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010058567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029518956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28910056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034879096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019740119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9196819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405467937","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2024.100195","title":"An integrated framework to improve waste management practices and environmental awareness in the Saudi construction industry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministry of Education – Kingdom of Saudi Arabi","keywords":"Business; Construction industry; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Construction engineering; Engineering; Process management; Environmental science","score_opus":0.009865547966235478,"score_gpt":0.24275281745061655,"score_spread":0.23288726948438107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405467937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933281,0.0014380479,0.0014121542,0.00006939144,0.002335004,0.0006246676,0.000031655574,0.00017057107,0.00059041264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988738,0.0001912213,0.00030221872,0.000024823097,0.0003241308,0.000119170996,0.000025103853,0.00004368449,0.0000958829],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878055,0.000099979145,0.00030019035,0.00033420543,0.00021910621,0.00026599536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939394,0.000079117344,0.00006305478,0.00037360756,0.000005284362,0.000084993124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033470438,0.00021724806,0.00018403374,0.00015617836,0.000062135936,0.00035484534,0.0002322605,0.00021788238,0.000009112767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001140424,0.00016275232,0.00002740812,0.0003244228,0.00004538548,0.00046069297,0.000044632052,0.00065334735,0.000041595868],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013195882,0.00008618263,0.019601148,0.005826896,0.0008116431,0.0012052687,0.017011102,0.42977068,0.03814026,0.0022935416,0.002203138,0.48291817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040537718,0.00017674656,0.0010588138,0.0026740178,0.000103275,0.0003551404,0.12861778,0.836349,0.0028941038,0.000041983978,0.02658091,0.00074286415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006498041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009286012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48217532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013885189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009520408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66368467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406892922","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100217","title":"Invisible Green Guardians: A long-term study on informal waste pickers' contributions to recycling and the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Fundação Amparo e Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Term (time); Waste management; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Economics; Geology","score_opus":0.010773477118717793,"score_gpt":0.27284835020459086,"score_spread":0.2620748730858731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406892922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866097,0.00007012198,0.00068875815,0.00092414493,0.00035438783,0.0026774707,0.000023717175,0.00003782772,0.008613889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959414,0.000012528942,0.000015123464,0.00023001347,0.00006406605,0.00015826055,0.000008530328,0.000016010861,0.0035540955],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783033,0.00031982447,0.0006573077,0.00036197333,0.00047376173,0.00035682815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864644,0.0001990566,0.00020652132,0.00076816505,0.000025421037,0.00015441013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011151802,0.00022058353,0.00038773578,0.00014666698,0.00034080754,0.0000892456,0.00044283047,0.00007145938,0.000023134116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014759695,0.00015851206,0.00010070195,0.0005892225,0.00019319897,0.00018067988,0.00066729396,0.00018947718,0.00006546396],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012701211,0.0014101565,0.3824121,0.00071973127,0.0011996543,0.00007367042,0.03741092,0.5347525,0.0016200823,0.006396099,0.0113388095,0.021396177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04385701,0.0051517584,0.38428503,0.008237646,0.0024561011,0.00004735739,0.29278824,0.23553646,0.00409173,0.00067126815,0.019385828,0.0034915577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020714335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070094806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.299216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016352095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016721457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6463934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407241091","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100227","title":"Paving the way for biochar production, supply chain, and applications toward a sustainable future","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Biochar; Production (economics); Supply chain; Business; Sustainable production; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Waste management; Economics; Engineering; Microeconomics; Pyrolysis; Marketing","score_opus":0.00636079241873305,"score_gpt":0.2250240330694327,"score_spread":0.21866324065069964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407241091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5278243,0.012913715,0.27189422,0.06111749,0.0058941487,0.03857688,0.000052490777,0.0022550407,0.07947176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9527945,0.00010174038,0.00019286493,0.0001382641,0.00045095177,0.0012084272,0.000008532496,0.000015695661,0.04508901],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898595,0.000049164457,0.00020558383,0.00036676828,0.00012978552,0.0002627318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994359,0.000035099874,0.0000767348,0.00039550825,0.00002149948,0.00003526587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006371477,0.00012634939,0.00013395063,0.000052094987,0.00042950976,0.000127447,0.0002471856,0.000057378667,0.0000072947146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002510579,0.00008707206,0.00005005916,0.0003097328,0.00009526026,0.00010968081,0.00018285206,0.00007926349,0.0000136523795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006510249,0.00022027046,0.016386744,0.0026695526,0.00022444608,0.0000070495184,0.0029800842,0.0050963946,0.0064880606,0.14179994,0.64381343,0.18024895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018443374,0.000043410742,0.0008726718,0.000080288126,0.000052489744,0.000005343056,0.025708528,0.0010520974,0.0014002386,0.0017493165,0.9686541,0.0001970658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016584522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000079478095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42497024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007988965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059307727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35506958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408240488","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100242","title":"Embracing clean waste-to-energy solutions in Sub-Saharan Africa: A countrified residential perspective","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Clean energy; Waste-to-energy; Environmental planning; Waste management; Geography; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Municipal solid waste; Environmental protection; Engineering; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.031926719806012326,"score_gpt":0.27720040033721915,"score_spread":0.24527368053120682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408240488","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1291917,0.027640443,0.0011925566,0.013622886,0.015272002,0.002116789,0.000039536993,0.0005782522,0.8103458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9686808,0.00057233014,0.00001279432,0.00009619281,0.0006718351,0.0000748925,0.0000050929666,0.00002110737,0.02986494],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971205,0.00052437483,0.0004874559,0.00053097715,0.00055250304,0.00078417495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990475,0.00017216495,0.000107942615,0.00028202744,0.00019556272,0.00019479632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001078433,0.00022149649,0.00039071357,0.00054952904,0.0007948757,0.00024026391,0.00043201158,0.00021066146,0.000017588594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020497559,0.00021771072,0.00012278964,0.001219798,0.00015185642,0.00026458406,0.00012872742,0.00022374315,0.00009776268],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002529551,0.00025307896,0.00017087022,0.00013865725,0.00028330795,0.0001348859,0.061679542,0.0017342587,0.002389692,0.68330646,0.24659707,0.0030592284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017656883,0.000093779156,0.001279142,0.0016398175,0.00008582952,0.000003820472,0.6707147,0.0008950245,0.0006210494,0.0046787183,0.3172004,0.0010220498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0116367005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029950673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8394891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089399365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004321118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408541686","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100246","title":"An analytical approach to designing a circular waste management system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Circular economy; Engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Systems engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Biology","score_opus":0.029936487116110622,"score_gpt":0.2861421026931295,"score_spread":0.2562056155770189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408541686","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34569687,0.0008583167,0.18841219,0.0006150225,0.0018504496,0.0064607672,0.00001178753,0.00056596985,0.45552865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98738176,0.000009872028,0.0018973374,0.0007590827,0.00028734663,0.00024831833,0.000056367844,0.00005668235,0.009303265],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969016,0.00023275675,0.0007157846,0.00084338133,0.0006403398,0.00066615845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814266,0.000020769412,0.000081910104,0.0011638962,0.000033116467,0.00055763184],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000890406,0.00034123403,0.00067672547,0.0004738955,0.00018301075,0.00011437098,0.0003009794,0.00014165406,0.0000039897136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006942592,0.00030503873,0.00018205507,0.000673924,0.00004058569,0.00009663344,0.0001847087,0.00021095364,0.00020631551],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020784736,0.0072686914,0.029770067,0.15343134,0.011445103,0.00784159,0.0068289535,0.2959884,0.009225609,0.2151441,0.074986316,0.18599135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006758246,0.0016850446,0.004131717,0.010210515,0.0027857157,0.00038242337,0.3481019,0.5202728,0.0009302112,0.000024588695,0.10288874,0.0018280935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012830857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010230327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6416849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000733616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003846966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408964877","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100273","title":"Green waste, an untapped energy source? Reviewing the prospect of green waste as a biomass energy source","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Green waste; Biomass (ecology); Energy source; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Waste-to-energy; Municipal solid waste; Engineering; Fossil fuel; Ecology","score_opus":0.010615383511373791,"score_gpt":0.2325203243532707,"score_spread":0.2219049408418969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408964877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8557036,0.006031133,0.029380966,0.0013455068,0.0016885777,0.0023157077,0.000022341193,0.001104606,0.10240759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9078046,0.00024015285,0.00010506739,0.00036983262,0.0003164082,0.00015239549,0.000021706253,0.000079441874,0.09091037],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99586505,0.00064831047,0.0010694936,0.00092126575,0.0008067817,0.00068907585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975002,0.0001213088,0.00057458633,0.0015987317,0.00003467479,0.00017053205],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011373701,0.0005155553,0.00076119363,0.00022262354,0.0003902758,0.0001635189,0.0014286238,0.00020779214,0.000049775517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038590708,0.00037070172,0.00032993092,0.0011258123,0.0003152532,0.0003165864,0.00089583884,0.00020925584,0.0000459326],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000351697,0.0010104402,0.025612364,0.0032675243,0.0013819189,0.00014582701,0.004735122,0.036483806,0.11130445,0.01668192,0.054563787,0.7444611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016560429,0.00091589906,0.0004109656,0.00325084,0.00056513434,0.00007554149,0.01580364,0.10284106,0.046330873,0.0015112688,0.82481116,0.0018275821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037080232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070148683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77024734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001962998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025099129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408965060","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100269","title":"Production of cement-tailings bricks with artisanal gold mining waste","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tailings; Cement; Waste management; Production (economics); Environmental science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Materials science; Economics","score_opus":0.016495179463793277,"score_gpt":0.22601740922900612,"score_spread":0.20952222976521284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408965060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98466206,0.0004861505,0.00078009896,0.00005434388,0.007417714,0.00033341354,0.0000028800405,0.00017671936,0.006086644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98948437,0.000052169227,0.000102935985,0.0000056103654,0.0006560995,0.000023887997,0.000017607637,0.000025975618,0.009631324],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987455,0.000054668933,0.0005343493,0.00025141015,0.00019522426,0.00021883432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939644,0.000020822648,0.00012640843,0.0003065292,0.00010580367,0.000044008917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035256325,0.00017735975,0.00031592266,0.00017650545,0.000064518,0.000054403492,0.00012318426,0.00010607963,0.000006766235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045286313,0.000149225,0.00005411645,0.00039201434,0.000044264212,0.00013397411,0.000021956466,0.000106377585,0.0000056455224],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011742993,0.00004833294,0.0007021964,0.00091414567,0.00024955836,0.0000032015075,0.00048371332,0.89790356,0.07837993,0.0003961119,0.012594505,0.008207302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003892032,0.000779668,0.00019779058,0.009068668,0.00068034447,0.000090655725,0.05480816,0.15638784,0.6693893,0.000091298345,0.102883555,0.001730666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007228849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069762486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74151576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048389833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026077285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6085219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410881158","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100320","title":"Electronic waste recycling intention, behavior and environmental benefits: Evidence from Middle East","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Niagara College","funders":"","keywords":"Middle East; Electronic waste; Business; Psychology; Waste management; Engineering; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.022397665883014815,"score_gpt":0.22821034214208494,"score_spread":0.20581267625907013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410881158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99149436,0.0032810234,0.0013578186,0.000101458914,0.00062737224,0.0007404821,0.000017989929,0.00018349428,0.0021960214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992812,0.0006604712,0.00017751577,0.00007746899,0.000089054905,0.00014005498,0.000035458972,0.00003196104,0.00597606],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976729,0.00014663988,0.0005366921,0.0007650923,0.00037530664,0.0005033533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903977,0.000082294406,0.00018192979,0.0005816739,0.0000052387486,0.00010907545],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051898236,0.0002990827,0.00032232076,0.000104752835,0.00024907547,0.00017715248,0.00042456464,0.00013572666,0.00010003265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003507315,0.00028376855,0.000115171184,0.00023269559,0.00016182779,0.000404243,0.0005004032,0.00025759454,0.00013165535],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017970665,0.0006239161,0.6800207,0.00030749204,0.0003717639,0.00007009945,0.0019564354,0.009528893,0.07916716,0.0009273288,0.0100086685,0.21683782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010634764,0.0031785672,0.35528982,0.033325158,0.0049060276,0.00022426814,0.17783053,0.212531,0.07019795,0.0038992332,0.11665135,0.011331343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009818542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009394222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3247309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003361871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007896807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411201204","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100331","title":"Recycling of inherently flame-resistant fabrics for protective clothing: A comprehensive review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Flame retardant materials and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Clothing; Forensic engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.0833567911990134,"score_gpt":0.3355399142105971,"score_spread":0.2521831230115837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411201204","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005184279,0.9847506,0.00022379587,0.000011212042,0.00384564,0.009874802,0.0006533189,0.00010651594,0.00048221872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004238423,0.99590933,0.0002610326,0.000033354016,0.00037926802,0.0018701633,0.000099069046,0.00010698065,0.0012984045],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944572,0.0011605038,0.0024559186,0.0008829227,0.00049711345,0.0005463528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99576235,0.0006518352,0.0020568834,0.0009328915,0.0004939701,0.00010207646],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014706596,0.00077055424,0.005175231,0.00020682193,0.00017593321,0.00018652953,0.000820918,0.00040350176,0.000030355744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039184577,0.0005313444,0.0010248227,0.0003878436,0.00013092606,0.00013006799,0.00027346233,0.00026444282,0.00006542567],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060229315,0.00003388331,3.146253e-8,0.91192305,0.00020991052,0.000010217309,0.00009919191,0.000020686964,0.0032282686,0.00025866777,0.0020740104,0.082081825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001540302,0.00014398375,1.6096395e-8,0.33199626,0.0009162349,0.000015362057,0.00010203316,0.000015835238,0.000433158,0.000017389733,0.6658008,0.00040492005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018250803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003945472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66372675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017778273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005483505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411310965","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100335","title":"Pineapple peel waste enhances manure protein degradation: Statistical optimization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Pineapple and bromelain studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Newfoundland and Labrador; Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Manure; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Agronomy; Computer science; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.007828759218388126,"score_gpt":0.24679145586734563,"score_spread":0.2389626966489575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411310965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4939679,0.005777447,0.47939166,0.0005651859,0.0016523099,0.0017458991,0.0001750548,0.0000928018,0.016631762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9676448,0.00010218294,0.0021239868,0.00008863397,0.0005331531,0.00021868551,0.000599159,0.000023197656,0.028666167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987722,0.00008877082,0.00031712928,0.000397769,0.00017153825,0.0002526084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941206,0.000014567237,0.000095062955,0.00031971678,0.00010513233,0.000053449025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016394323,0.00019323966,0.00023393625,0.00005521919,0.00016196523,0.00006479978,0.0001750699,0.00013350375,0.000013835399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060001203,0.00016860019,0.00006505826,0.00016366217,0.00007280887,0.0000071950826,0.000111576424,0.00007837026,0.000017315273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032979608,0.00033723167,0.00087628124,0.0013276667,0.0008939241,0.000038064292,0.00015768717,0.041318733,0.7385391,0.008145773,0.20178695,0.006248771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00352712,0.00092546525,0.00019261199,0.0008198246,0.0002448232,0.00004245273,0.00990516,0.039518766,0.49488166,0.00014885628,0.44824892,0.0015443515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029378949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017112945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47726768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019438106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005722055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68753165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412738997","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100378","title":"Forecasting organic waste and biomethane generation potential of a non industrial district of Eastern India: A data-driven approach to sustainable energy and waste management","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Biogas; Waste management; Waste-to-energy; Sustainable energy; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Engineering; Municipal solid waste","score_opus":0.02645672406337449,"score_gpt":0.21608390517609452,"score_spread":0.18962718111272003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412738997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98432285,0.00012605899,0.011907979,0.000023504825,0.00022364558,0.0004671735,0.00002596026,0.000010194664,0.0028926306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961302,0.000037702004,0.0003553264,0.000019946741,0.000121124656,0.000022871658,0.00010654724,0.000020459805,0.003185793],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981253,0.00011116122,0.0004966292,0.0005415447,0.00035197844,0.00037335025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904656,0.000026109838,0.00024404492,0.00052637095,0.000009224187,0.00014769637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043403075,0.00022481348,0.00037137742,0.00021385225,0.00011391292,0.000059617272,0.000333136,0.00013891574,0.000010002953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026951864,0.00020346094,0.000034686545,0.0006095335,0.00012010271,0.00030763654,0.001243886,0.00008101338,0.0000014895408],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045524418,0.00080051017,0.017137993,0.0019613376,0.0008803441,0.00013340083,0.001678583,0.7384795,0.16953583,0.0009305037,0.00582486,0.062181886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005795944,0.0008382342,0.0027340506,0.0006543062,0.00069411873,0.00007084938,0.035735767,0.9248528,0.024665497,0.00003777546,0.0028869011,0.0010337683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008237341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027863678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18637328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010386743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000133794865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8296896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413009161","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100382","title":"Kiwi peel waste enhances manure protein degradation: Statistical optimization using Box-Behnken design and response surface methodology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Box–Behnken design; Response surface methodology; Degradation (telecommunications); Manure; Statistical analysis; Chemistry; Food science; Pulp and paper industry; Mathematics; Chromatography; Agronomy; Computer science; Biology; Engineering; Statistics","score_opus":0.059333891619459476,"score_gpt":0.295844667461144,"score_spread":0.23651077584168453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413009161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91727763,0.00042672374,0.07973496,0.0008881986,0.00044670101,0.0010441636,0.000018398772,0.00007232202,0.000090906615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97406024,0.000012998439,0.021792544,0.000036972848,0.00012822624,0.000032543827,0.000029455861,0.0000028368177,0.0039041804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99562186,0.002870822,0.00043806466,0.00051705516,0.00022266337,0.00032951077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985994,0.00084201596,0.00014928896,0.000121284735,0.00017222817,0.00011578104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002066175,0.00021345513,0.0003614799,0.00003517714,0.00035189325,0.00016385509,0.00016768454,0.00019146931,0.00003451805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004564379,0.0001021917,0.000058193993,0.00044127917,0.00016049048,0.00018206701,0.00007820382,0.00015247158,0.0000022361892],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002454645,0.00019037063,0.00045368154,0.00040110722,0.00012625539,0.000033846827,0.00050773163,0.2544959,0.7111938,0.0031708612,0.0011256502,0.025846135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018526221,0.00225668,0.0021007413,0.00076026487,0.00028036273,0.00019721454,0.26145115,0.61529315,0.105589725,0.0013481424,0.007086206,0.0017837783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024759205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001708737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6056041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119650234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006725369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41672564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413435950","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100396","title":"Effects of sulfur by-products on the durability and sustainability of asphalt pavement construction: A systematic review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"University of Nizwa; Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation","keywords":"Durability; Asphalt; Sustainability; Asphalt pavement; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Civil engineering; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.006054414696043048,"score_gpt":0.22491187127976617,"score_spread":0.21885745658372313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413435950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9436318,0.045486376,0.0008446648,0.00037227088,0.0010729465,0.007999653,0.000010681045,0.00008287633,0.0004987116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883825,0.0006109025,0.00000840888,0.000032929704,0.000022357272,0.0003297409,0.0000047495673,0.000012253302,0.00014041133],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794054,0.00037335232,0.000920053,0.00023012058,0.00035841245,0.00017751544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984098,0.000388127,0.00025870424,0.0006369894,0.00027468428,0.000031665033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019065172,0.00019023706,0.0006668639,0.00006113734,0.000054038475,0.000014270676,0.00016186014,0.000054993638,0.0000040700556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066978927,0.00013081101,0.000067814864,0.00037104366,0.00011496875,0.00009023807,0.00003981234,0.00011119119,0.0000022981105],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069123157,0.00004503173,0.00040567684,0.99183714,0.0001747746,5.277605e-7,0.00014348283,0.0018143347,0.0022931322,0.001909835,0.0012207739,0.00014837612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035614728,0.0008869538,0.0019750546,0.5205804,0.0033788446,0.000022900285,0.012474531,0.06559515,0.3889244,0.0007553639,0.0005924696,0.0012524338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000151981585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.084377e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4712567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020970752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005486544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53343177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414866891","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100419","title":"Sustainable solutions with AHP, reliability, and HAN-fuzzy sensitivity analysis for landfills in Saudi Arabia","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of New Brunswick","keywords":"Sustainability; Stakeholder; Analytic hierarchy process; Resource (disambiguation); Process (computing); Adaptation (eye); Stakeholder engagement; Variable (mathematics); Arid; Prioritization","score_opus":0.010684894547776583,"score_gpt":0.23219131773705165,"score_spread":0.22150642318927508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414866891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9638034,0.00011371573,0.008217043,0.0005472706,0.00012221036,0.0017078555,0.000015881098,0.000046290654,0.025426302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98240215,0.000007876424,0.00015417673,0.00006251225,0.000019999654,0.0001309355,0.000013932996,0.0000126372925,0.017195806],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980938,0.0002109108,0.00032791952,0.00055531017,0.00024194595,0.00057015277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902666,0.00017658749,0.00009911008,0.0005893878,0.00001838386,0.00008989195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015671552,0.00018995379,0.00040829057,0.00019802692,0.00023613086,0.00010527311,0.00015138302,0.00007528149,0.000013338235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008147508,0.00015908346,0.00009005203,0.0012091177,0.00016229454,0.00018982982,0.00043537727,0.000110424815,0.000013175747],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005539586,0.00010483264,0.1197319,0.00024978945,0.00018347816,0.000031976666,0.0003770736,0.87521344,0.000043959044,0.0017806616,0.0019808158,0.00024667164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002472606,0.00024594442,0.12501083,0.00025688775,0.0009657341,0.0000092199725,0.021084579,0.8216462,0.00007790883,0.00093183096,0.02647609,0.0008221671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010941808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007924124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053567242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004134865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015791671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9956444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415305023","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100435","title":"Mapping the scientific landscape of organic fraction of municipal solid waste recycling: A bibliometric analysis (2005–2024)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Municipal solid waste; Garbage; Biodegradable waste; Circular economy; Compost; Anaerobic digestion; Cleaner production; Incentive; Waste treatment","score_opus":0.02686037080791436,"score_gpt":0.26797483656730847,"score_spread":0.2411144657593941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415305023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97956246,0.0008667835,0.0025332668,0.00008253091,0.0014532182,0.00062502024,0.000010031393,0.0000305727,0.014836112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98848176,0.00005454943,0.000049392023,0.000025635742,0.000060875587,0.000026854133,0.000015205847,0.000021037346,0.011264681],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965034,0.00034640374,0.0010623563,0.0005932361,0.00097354973,0.0005210705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99739796,0.000238393,0.0007044411,0.0015035768,0.000054615924,0.000101008394],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027460847,0.0002487496,0.0006763851,0.017087549,0.0003005091,0.00016167389,0.0010788824,0.00011470746,0.0006470283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001689559,0.00018831977,0.00032048268,0.1186172,0.00029824418,0.00021350861,0.00086049817,0.0002364188,0.000099113255],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053256954,0.000337098,0.076307796,0.0005325048,0.0019452276,0.000009233638,0.0024232203,0.88998187,0.011929423,0.00014538199,0.012609727,0.0037252654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010689388,0.00011911078,0.02170355,0.00047558537,0.0015605249,0.0000046914943,0.06782437,0.87370205,0.0033828358,0.00010523724,0.029460292,0.0005928141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013686449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004817001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10152965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020073343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026484237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99405295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}