{"meta":{"query_hash":"9d563b9666e7","filters":{"venue":"Coal Preparation"},"cohort_total":5,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"exported":5,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/9d563b9666e7","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Coal+Preparation"},"results":[{"id":"W1964276688","doi":"10.1080/07349340600619345","title":"Fine Coal Beneficiation using an Air Dense Medium Fluidized Bed","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coal Preparation","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Beneficiation; Fraction (chemistry); Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Waste management; Particle size; Materials science; Hard coal; Bituminous coal; Environmental science; Engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.014522673684152419,"score_gpt":0.24366400089488927,"score_spread":0.22914132721073685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964276688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9496397,0.0002354733,0.048459355,0.000019787754,0.0004747666,0.0002402074,0.000012537958,0.00042921025,0.00048897765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978405,0.000004974097,0.0011736137,0.000017946422,0.00046401113,0.000015790027,0.00042818682,0.0000337649,0.00002117118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990082,0.000045425484,0.000314828,0.00019640381,0.00021416192,0.00022100381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995824,0.000023329703,0.000040377385,0.00022724508,0.00006842491,0.00005819403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017985971,0.00016579128,0.0001716259,0.000094451876,0.00011214136,0.00004839717,0.0000831117,0.0001407367,0.000037670827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015587993,0.00018206875,0.000056761975,0.00012092345,0.00001810799,0.00038845933,0.000013576689,0.000087562454,0.000042025327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007604131,0.00006517773,0.0007172586,0.000023682598,0.000015407786,0.000004540839,0.00016935986,0.08835973,0.90857846,0.00036169335,0.0013979453,0.0002306869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008497678,0.00006706469,0.0027330304,0.000013891798,0.00005045868,0.000010685789,0.000014217364,0.4562247,0.5385283,0.00043688164,0.0008088061,0.0002621776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093456154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033467344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37005016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098073244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027665534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74245477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996550003","doi":"10.1080/07349340302260","title":"Coal Reverse Flotation. Part II. Batch Flotation Tests","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coal Preparation","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coal; Chemistry; Ammonium bromide; Adsorption; Amine gas treating; Organic matter; Clean coal; Mineral; Ammonium; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Mineralogy; Pulmonary surfactant","score_opus":0.01869263933192465,"score_gpt":0.28353510873953736,"score_spread":0.2648424694076127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996550003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8591203,0.000036990044,0.014743848,0.0005157737,0.0005323348,0.0009877477,0.000011306731,0.00047491785,0.123576745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823505,0.00002461676,0.0033371197,0.00075724575,0.000069154696,0.0001427291,0.00015282052,0.00001872283,0.013147087],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983766,0.00019492235,0.0004193316,0.00039410364,0.00039778807,0.0002172191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933505,0.000054686927,0.00016889225,0.00028590942,0.00004460384,0.00011086449],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004388081,0.00017590265,0.00014186253,0.00005368097,0.00036379485,0.000067896304,0.00011287097,0.00010632883,0.0050851647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022866468,0.00018157966,0.000058483496,0.00023842814,0.00008415358,0.00077144033,0.000037101596,0.00010002377,0.0014456287],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013964257,0.0004552752,0.014777807,0.0000213541,0.000024790861,0.000006749384,0.004657185,0.021282248,0.12757446,0.018319128,0.8091443,0.0035970714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012060318,0.00056464947,0.021934085,0.00002687552,0.000044970697,0.000027242995,0.00027948117,0.022227969,0.1731185,0.008026438,0.7717402,0.0008035356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079117846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029701894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12323017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001499756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031622487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99933183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999056185","doi":"10.1080/07349340302261","title":"Computer Simulation of The Bullmoose Coal Preparation Plant","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coal Preparation","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Coal preparation plant; Coal; Benchmark (surveying); Slurry; Process engineering; Process plant; Coal slurry; Pilot plant; Scope (computer science); Process (computing); Engineering; Computer program; Raw material; Waste management; Simulation; Computer science; Environmental engineering; Operating system; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01767531321332647,"score_gpt":0.2812175200216652,"score_spread":0.26354220680833873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999056185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82375634,0.000013960795,0.1540092,0.000088318564,0.00028421808,0.0008425026,0.000011395651,0.000104778206,0.020889292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696076,0.0000033520007,0.001642477,0.00020085294,0.000034095774,0.000029809375,0.000041758136,0.000007655531,0.0010792511],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876606,0.00021129499,0.00035921315,0.00022684464,0.0003215843,0.000114984134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993724,0.00006590255,0.00021679567,0.00027825875,0.000027547094,0.000039056067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029434185,0.00011251631,0.000111873014,0.000026468335,0.00014199343,0.00003265107,0.00012022687,0.00007776975,0.00083746755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056927413,0.000088032146,0.00006037252,0.00013947456,0.00008540252,0.00031875444,0.00003950333,0.00006503821,0.00012016525],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116279116,0.00015010113,0.0096361255,0.000010485683,0.000009601171,3.7634794e-7,0.0015931998,0.93212986,0.029569402,0.00287765,0.023195183,0.00071170664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005087454,0.0002810396,0.02224634,0.00001796863,0.000022602913,0.000007447904,0.00003225174,0.6577718,0.25478387,0.0021351299,0.06192684,0.00026594024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035787165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010965769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27435806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007089915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019419873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9169683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047302068","doi":"10.1080/07349340302262","title":"Coal Reverse Flotation. Part I. Adsorption of Dodecyltrimethyl Ammonium Bromide and Humic Acids onto Coal and Silica","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coal Preparation","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Ammonium bromide; Pulmonary surfactant; Coal; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Cationic polymerization; Inorganic chemistry; Bromide; Bituminous coal; Organic chemistry; Ammonium; Molecule","score_opus":0.015556776159975912,"score_gpt":0.26978981976304167,"score_spread":0.25423304360306576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047302068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98401994,0.00013299446,0.0069996403,0.000099000375,0.00008745961,0.00048947963,0.000010245306,0.000079761485,0.008081455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99581534,0.00015467245,0.002004073,0.00017359175,0.000023145765,0.000045268032,0.000048839025,0.00001058653,0.001724514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868417,0.00019132678,0.00039325972,0.00033725085,0.00024769965,0.00014626849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994303,0.00006818296,0.00018356755,0.00019077759,0.000029655059,0.000097530574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042167312,0.0001474862,0.00017836003,0.000068307665,0.00011323673,0.0000442988,0.000060390557,0.00010759225,0.00046731794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011435475,0.00015041893,0.00003432902,0.00012762264,0.00018341346,0.00051619083,0.00003563936,0.00008117406,0.00004920682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044129477,0.00020445336,0.029617492,0.000048081427,0.000024972827,0.0000013123371,0.0026857688,0.0024505856,0.92662305,0.006417793,0.029935779,0.0015494245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017606696,0.00077529857,0.057324387,0.000033167806,0.000084575644,0.00003402867,0.00040770345,0.015110323,0.8372575,0.004234213,0.082360014,0.00061812974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017056518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003151777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08936556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006399175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020724689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61339056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051228393","doi":"10.1080/07349340590927413a","title":"ULTRAFINE COAL CLEANING USING SELECTIVE HYDROPHOBIC COAGULATION","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coal Preparation","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coagulation; Coal; Chemistry; Waste management; Food science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.020575664681262106,"score_gpt":0.29881049442831664,"score_spread":0.27823482974705455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051228393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93689615,0.000011024603,0.042743113,0.00011123704,0.000056322282,0.00032664704,0.000001976097,0.0001973881,0.019656118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936752,0.000004225515,0.004898268,0.00028356223,0.00012097016,0.000019157435,0.000047131045,0.000012505866,0.00093900523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989754,0.00007818303,0.00027524284,0.0002675554,0.00024639044,0.00015725446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962604,0.000025945481,0.00012812496,0.00013924981,0.00002149095,0.00005916275],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019685969,0.00012004341,0.000105809886,0.000045698856,0.00019861752,0.000050455717,0.00007801319,0.00007403412,0.0013288802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002464268,0.00012577845,0.00003821504,0.00016538776,0.000056029137,0.00067507767,0.000029323606,0.00008282437,0.00043384332],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093336064,0.00008865127,0.005941028,0.000002420872,0.0000076541155,7.650295e-7,0.0016446603,0.26953965,0.7077759,0.00036748158,0.0110426145,0.003495853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032257914,0.000116753436,0.011340705,0.000007978766,0.000014310735,0.000012551086,0.00003308077,0.7101638,0.26657557,0.0003254957,0.010851841,0.00023537574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013411877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028968786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44120032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025712434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014275906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}